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And the story emerges is that one of the outside gates leading into that | :00:11. | :00:19. | |
terrace was broken. People without tickets got in and were therefore | :00:20. | :00:23. | |
overcrowding the people with tickets and that is why the crush occurred. | :00:24. | :00:28. | |
The vast majority of that Lott had been drinking, the ones arriving | :00:29. | :00:34. | |
late. I welcome the enquiry which will reveal the true nature and | :00:35. | :00:37. | |
cause of this terrible tragedy. I think anyone who looks at the nature | :00:38. | :00:41. | |
of the offence, when they are placed in the position of having the | :00:42. | :00:45. | |
knowledge those officers have, I think they will view it very | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
differently. I think drink was a factor. The police certainly aren't | :00:49. | :00:55. | |
to blame. The suggestion that two people, one the Chief Constable of | :00:56. | :01:00. | |
the biggest police force outside of London, and one about to become the | :01:01. | :01:05. | |
Lord Chief Justice, get together and cook the books is ridiculous. Now | :01:06. | :01:12. | |
you can all believe us. Unlawful. Today I want to apologise | :01:13. | :01:14. | |
unreservedly to the families and those affected. | :01:15. | :01:21. | |
So, Liverpool 1, South Yorkshire police, Yorkshire ambulance | :01:22. | :01:25. | |
services, successive inquiries, in fact, the whole bloody | :01:26. | :01:28. | |
establishment that failed to stop a Hillsborough cover up... | :01:29. | :01:30. | |
This is the scene here tonight - St George's Hall festooned | :01:31. | :01:36. | |
with banners, truth, justice, decorated with candle-lit lanterns. | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
This is to be the location of a commemoration tomorrow | :01:41. | :01:42. | |
A collective sigh of relief that the record at last now shows | :01:43. | :01:48. | |
that South Yorkshire Police, by allowing thousands of extra fans | :01:49. | :01:53. | |
to pour into an already over-crowded stadium, were grossly | :01:54. | :01:55. | |
The deaths were unlawful, not just an accident. | :01:56. | :02:00. | |
And crucially, the fans were not in any way to blame | :02:01. | :02:03. | |
It took a while and several goes, but British justice | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
In fairness, the truth of what happened has been | :02:08. | :02:11. | |
There was an apology from the Prime Minister in 2012. | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
But today, the conclusion of an official inquest is the most | :02:17. | :02:18. | |
important milestone in a long journey. | :02:19. | :02:21. | |
Panorama journalist Alastair Jackson looks at the police cover-up and why | :02:22. | :02:24. | |
it took so long for the survivors and relatives of the victims to get | :02:25. | :02:27. | |
There are fans on the pitch in the six yard area. The referee will have | :02:28. | :02:42. | |
to stop the game. Hillsborough, Britain's worst stadium disaster. A | :02:43. | :02:47. | |
cup semifinal when 96 supporters lost their lives. Now, finally, a | :02:48. | :02:53. | |
quarter of a century later, a story about justice achieved. All of those | :02:54. | :02:58. | |
people didn't deserve to die in the circumstances in those pens on the | :02:59. | :03:04. | |
15th of April 19 89. I just prayed, put my hands together and prayed to | :03:05. | :03:09. | |
my son and the other 95, please God, you are going to sleep well tonight, | :03:10. | :03:14. | |
James. An extraordinary verdict, so clear, so people utterly exonerating | :03:15. | :03:21. | |
the fans, and the families condemn the South Yorkshire Police and did | :03:22. | :03:25. | |
it with clarity and understanding of the evidence. Hillsborough should | :03:26. | :03:28. | |
never been a tragedy where the facts are hard to determine. Thousands had | :03:29. | :03:32. | |
seen what happened here and the chaos of the emergency response that | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
followed had captured on television. There are a number of fans seriously | :03:38. | :03:42. | |
injured. But the lies started straight after the disaster and the | :03:43. | :03:46. | |
match commander, is Chief Superintendent David Duckenfield | :03:47. | :03:50. | |
told officials from the Football Association that fans had forced | :03:51. | :03:54. | |
open a gate. It was a rumour that reached the BBC commentary box. I | :03:55. | :04:02. | |
have got an explanation. The story emerges that one of the outside | :04:03. | :04:06. | |
gates leading into that terrace was broken. People without tickets got | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
in, were therefore overcrowding the people with tickets and that is why | :04:11. | :04:16. | |
the crash occurred. Four months later, Lord Justice Taylor concluded | :04:17. | :04:21. | |
the disaster was down to a failure of police control. He played and | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
David Duckenfield for a blunder of the first magnitude. The decision to | :04:26. | :04:30. | |
close off the entrance to this part of the terrorism would have | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
prevented the disaster. Instead, it was left open and thousands of | :04:35. | :04:37. | |
supporters flooded onto it, causing a crush. The Taylor report should | :04:38. | :04:43. | |
have ended the debate about who was to blame for Hillsborough. Instead, | :04:44. | :04:48. | |
it was the last time the truth came anywhere near the surface. It was | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
buried by a South Yorkshire Police cover up, that wanted to put the | :04:53. | :04:56. | |
blame on the fans. I am saying, if police officers had been in there | :04:57. | :05:01. | |
when this mob surged through, the police officers would have been | :05:02. | :05:03. | |
trampled to death underneath. The vast majority had been drinking, the | :05:04. | :05:09. | |
ones arriving late and they will not be told where to go, well do | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
anything you are trying to do. What can you do? Behind-the-scenes, | :05:14. | :05:18. | |
police statements had been altered to take out criticism of the | :05:19. | :05:21. | |
emergency response. One South Yorkshire Police officer said he was | :05:22. | :05:26. | |
there when the cover-up was planned. I attended the meeting on the Monday | :05:27. | :05:33. | |
morning. And it was clearly put to the meeting that the organisation | :05:34. | :05:36. | |
was going to put the blame on the drunken, ticketless Liverpool fans | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
for what happened on the previous Saturday. They were going to go out | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
and look at the evidence did Rivette. They had formed the | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
hypothesis and they've got the evidence to prove that point. The | :05:49. | :05:52. | |
inquest heard re-things were given on the night of the disaster by | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
South Yorkshire Police officers in their sports and social club. These | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
claims formed the basis of the sun newspaper headlines discrediting the | :06:01. | :06:06. | |
fans. The suspicion Liverpool supporters were to blame has | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
lingered ever since. As well as ruling the killings were unlawful, | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
the jury concluded the fans were in there were to blame. For the first | :06:15. | :06:18. | |
time the jury concluded many of the supporters died after 3:15pm the | :06:19. | :06:23. | |
controversial cut-off point set by the original coroner. The last death | :06:24. | :06:28. | |
could has been as late as five p.m.. The jury said South Yorkshire | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
Ambulance Service delayed declaring a major incident. Only two regular | :06:33. | :06:36. | |
ambulances made it onto the field. The rest were outside with no | :06:37. | :06:41. | |
direction as the injured died inside the ground. It has taken 25 years, | :06:42. | :06:46. | |
but these verdicts make it clear it was the decisions taken by the | :06:47. | :06:49. | |
authorities here and not the behaviour of supporters, that cause | :06:50. | :06:55. | |
Britain's worst football disaster. I want to make it absolutely clear, we | :06:56. | :07:00. | |
unequivocally accept the verdict of unlawful killing and the wider | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
findings reached by the jury in the Hillsborough inquest. On the 15th of | :07:04. | :07:10. | |
April 1989, South Yorkshire Police got the policing of the FA Cup | :07:11. | :07:14. | |
semifinal at Hillsborough, catastrophically wrong. The judgment | :07:15. | :07:20. | |
opens the door for criminal prosecutions to follow. But for the | :07:21. | :07:26. | |
Hillsborough families today, it is all about a vindication. | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
The journalist Peter Marshall was at Hillsborough | :07:32. | :07:33. | |
His Panorama three years ago, on the mistakes made that day | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
and the efforts made year after year to stop anyone finding out | :07:38. | :07:40. | |
Peter, for someone who went back to the first enquiry and had seen the | :07:41. | :07:53. | |
conclusion is that it was the fault of the police and not the fans, what | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
has changed, what really is new about what we have got today over | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
what we haven't learned then. Learned in the Taylor enquiry? Yes. | :08:03. | :08:10. | |
They said there was an error of the first magnitude made by the match | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
commander. But they didn't say today as the jury said, that the 96 people | :08:15. | :08:19. | |
were unlawfully killed but it was gross manslaughter. There was no | :08:20. | :08:26. | |
conclusion. It is a giant step. It is not just the police, this is the | :08:27. | :08:31. | |
first time a jury has laid the blame on the South Yorkshire Ambulance | :08:32. | :08:36. | |
Service. In the Taylor enquiry, the Ambulance Service were praised, a | :08:37. | :08:42. | |
knee jerk reaction. This jury said, they didn't do a good job and the | :08:43. | :08:46. | |
rescue attempt was abysmal and people may have died because of the | :08:47. | :08:49. | |
failure of their rescue attempt, them and the police. There is | :08:50. | :08:55. | |
criticism of Sheffield Wednesday football club because there was no | :08:56. | :08:58. | |
signage and they had failed to have a proper turnstile system and there | :08:59. | :09:03. | |
is criticism of the engineers for the capacity because it was too | :09:04. | :09:08. | |
high, given the restrictions with the fences. Also they fail to update | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
the safety certificate. So a lot more blame to go around. What | :09:14. | :09:20. | |
happens now? What happens next? There are two major in criminal | :09:21. | :09:26. | |
investigations. Operation resolve under the former Chief Constable of | :09:27. | :09:29. | |
Durham and also the Independent Police Complaints Commission | :09:30. | :09:33. | |
enquiry, the IPCC, their biggest enquiry going on. They will finish | :09:34. | :09:39. | |
by the end of the ear, supposedly. They are doing a lot of work. Going | :09:40. | :09:43. | |
through a lot of witnesses and interviews. The IPCC is looking at | :09:44. | :09:50. | |
what happened after the disaster, the alleged cover-up and what | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
happens before the disaster is part of the remit of operation resolve. | :09:55. | :10:01. | |
But there is a lot of overlap. It is not just individuals being looked at | :10:02. | :10:06. | |
here. We know David Duckenfield has been interviewed under caution. But | :10:07. | :10:14. | |
potential suspects, include not just individuals but organisations. South | :10:15. | :10:16. | |
Yorkshire Police are not the only force under investigation. West | :10:17. | :10:23. | |
Midlands Police... They did the first investigation into South | :10:24. | :10:27. | |
Yorkshire Police? Yes, they reported the first flawed inquest and | :10:28. | :10:29. | |
supplied evidence to the Taylor enquiry. They also supplied evidence | :10:30. | :10:36. | |
to the DPP of the day which gave South Yorkshire Police a clean bill | :10:37. | :10:37. | |
of health. And you can see Peter Marshall's | :10:38. | :10:40. | |
report for us on Hillsborough With me now is Andy Burnham Home | :10:41. | :10:56. | |
Secretary -- Shadow Home Secretary and a solicitor representing the | :10:57. | :11:02. | |
families. Marcy, 27 years, what is your reaction to what happened | :11:03. | :11:09. | |
today? There are no words. Even as a lawyer, I am stunned. Expressions of | :11:10. | :11:18. | |
joy, the light, sorrow, sadness. There are no words that can describe | :11:19. | :11:25. | |
it, it is an amazing, remarkable day and an historical day. Not just for | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
the families but for Liverpool, and for football. Andy Burnham, the | :11:32. | :11:34. | |
South Yorkshire Police came out and apologised today. You would have | :11:35. | :11:40. | |
listened to that apology, I just wondered what you made of it? I | :11:41. | :11:44. | |
didn't make much of it, to be honest. The South Yorkshire Police | :11:45. | :11:49. | |
apologised after the Hillsborough Independent Panel report in 2012. | :11:50. | :11:53. | |
The question for them tonight is why did they go back on that apology at | :11:54. | :11:57. | |
this inquest and not repeat their admission of liability? Their | :11:58. | :12:04. | |
failure to do that lengthened this inquest, cost millions of pounds in | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
public money, but worst of all put the families through sheer hell | :12:09. | :12:12. | |
again. It went two years, this inquest, which is a very long | :12:13. | :12:19. | |
inquest, the longest we have ever known. And you are saying that lies | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
at the fault of the police, essentially trying to hold out | :12:24. | :12:29. | |
against admitting liability? Yes, the main criticism I make is of the | :12:30. | :12:34. | |
retired officers and their lawyers. They threw the old slurs around in | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
this court. When the High Court squash the original inquest, he said | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
he ruled the new inquest should not descend into an adversarial battle. | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
Sadly, and deeply regrettably, that is exactly what happened. That is | :12:49. | :12:54. | |
because the cover-up continued in this Warrington court room. I cannot | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
justify lies being told with public money in a court room. How was it | :12:59. | :13:05. | |
for the families of the victims, going through this inquest? It | :13:06. | :13:13. | |
wasn't easy. It was difficult, painful. These families have had 25 | :13:14. | :13:19. | |
years and they are tenacious and they wanted the inquest. What this | :13:20. | :13:26. | |
day has proved is the result of the inquest process. One of the most | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
amazing processes in the world in terms of looking at depths, where | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
there have been questions, whether has been involved. It has been a | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
really hard process but they have prevailed and finally tonight their | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
loved ones can rest in peace for the first time in 27 years. One of the | :13:46. | :13:50. | |
differences this time, they have much better state financed, legal | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
representation. How much of a difference did that make? An amazing | :13:57. | :14:02. | |
difference. In this inquest, for the first time, there was an equality of | :14:03. | :14:06. | |
arms. This is needed in every inquest. Nine times out of ten, in | :14:07. | :14:13. | |
fact, ten times out of ten there is an inequality, and as Margaret | :14:14. | :14:17. | |
Aspinall said today, they families stand alone why the state is | :14:18. | :14:21. | |
represented... By someone who is saying, it wasn't us. Inquest | :14:22. | :14:31. | |
cemented the inquisitive, but many times they are adversarial. | :14:32. | :14:43. | |
A question for inquests in the future? Yes and I will raise that in | :14:44. | :14:51. | |
the House tomorrow. Also, please visit should no longer be able to | :14:52. | :14:57. | |
retire just to escape proceedings. There needs to be a change in the | :14:58. | :15:02. | |
law to say that you can't go off on all health to escape all | :15:03. | :15:08. | |
accountability. We've had truth and justice, now there must be | :15:09. | :15:11. | |
accountability. As we stand looking at this today, what do you think of | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
English justice? Has it worked? It did get there in the end, the truth | :15:17. | :15:21. | |
came out. Or is it a catastrophic failure that it has taken so long | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
for the official verdict to reach this point? There have been failures | :15:26. | :15:30. | |
and it has taken a long time. But look, truth, justice, I say no more. | :15:31. | :15:36. | |
27 years, two long, but... This legal team have been brilliant for | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
the families and I pay tribute to them. But in the end there is a | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
positive. This country, although 27 years on, has in the end been able | :15:45. | :15:48. | |
to look itself in the mirror and own up to some of the darkest failings | :15:49. | :15:54. | |
in our past and that is a positive. The great big positive is for this | :15:55. | :15:59. | |
city of Liverpool. In the aftermath, victimised, the slurs. They stood | :16:00. | :16:05. | |
together, the people of this city. They understood what true solidarity | :16:06. | :16:09. | |
means. Because of that solidarity, this city has prevailed and in the | :16:10. | :16:14. | |
end the cloud has been lifted. Thank you very much indeed, both. | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
Perhaps one lesson of Hillsborough is not to always think | :16:19. | :16:21. | |
Back in 1989, the bad reputation of football fans, | :16:22. | :16:27. | |
the aftermath of the Heysel stadium disaster, conspired to make it | :16:28. | :16:29. | |
easy to link any crowd problem to hooliganism. | :16:30. | :16:31. | |
Add a little misinformation fed to a credulous newspaper or two, | :16:32. | :16:34. | |
and it became almost impossible for some people to ever shed | :16:35. | :16:46. | |
the view that the fans must themselves have been responsible. | :16:47. | :16:48. | |
One might say that the police diversion and cover-up | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
was astonishingly successful, as it took more than 20 years | :16:52. | :16:54. | |
For those there on the day though, there was never any | :16:55. | :16:58. | |
One person there was Peter Hooton, the vocalist | :16:59. | :17:01. | |
He gave us his reflections on the effect of Hillsborough | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
That date is etched into the consciousness | :17:06. | :17:13. | |
As we travel to Sheffield on that beautiful, sunny spring morning, | :17:14. | :17:21. | |
nothing could have prepared us for that day when 96 innocent men, | :17:22. | :17:24. | |
women and children lost their lives at a football match watching | :17:25. | :17:28. | |
For over a quarter of a century, I've known the truth. | :17:29. | :17:41. | |
After all, I was an eyewitness, I saw Liverpool fans, in the words | :17:42. | :17:47. | |
of Justice Taylor in 1989, "initiate and coordinate | :17:48. | :17:49. | |
I've always called them the heroes of Hillsborough. | :17:50. | :17:53. | |
I went on the pitch from the North stand about 20 minutes | :17:54. | :17:56. | |
Most people on the pitch that day, including me, where bewildered, | :17:57. | :18:00. | |
feeling hopeless, confused or inadequate. | :18:01. | :18:07. | |
I asked a line of policemen, deployed on the halfway line, | :18:08. | :18:09. | |
presumably to stop what they thought was a pitch invasion, | :18:10. | :18:12. | |
But they said they couldn't move as they were waiting for orders. | :18:13. | :18:21. | |
The things I witnessed that day would haunt me for many years. | :18:22. | :18:26. | |
In the days after the disaster, the city of Liverpool | :18:27. | :18:28. | |
As we tried to come to terms with our grief and our loss, | :18:29. | :18:37. | |
and even before the families had a chance to bury their dead, | :18:38. | :18:39. | |
we were subjected to a classic smear campaign. | :18:40. | :18:44. | |
A false narrative was promoted to deflect the blame away from those | :18:45. | :18:46. | |
Or as Lord Stuart Smith's scrutiny said in 1997, the press reports | :18:47. | :18:54. | |
Neil Fitzmaurice was in the central pens that day. | :18:55. | :19:10. | |
He still holds papers like the Sun in contempt for what they | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
When there was a movement in the crowd, a surge, if you like, | :19:17. | :19:23. | |
you were going from here to five, six, seven feet away in seconds. | :19:24. | :19:26. | |
And it was just being carried along and people | :19:27. | :19:28. | |
You've got to remember we were on steps as well. | :19:29. | :19:31. | |
And when people were losing their footing and going under, | :19:32. | :19:34. | |
and when you were going under, you are never coming back up. | :19:35. | :19:37. | |
It got to the point with the people who had lost consciousness and worse | :19:38. | :19:41. | |
were popping up alongside us, because there was | :19:42. | :19:43. | |
When those papers come out, and it was talking | :19:44. | :19:46. | |
about the Liverpool fans hindering the police and saying | :19:47. | :19:48. | |
the most vulgar things and attacking the police, | :19:49. | :19:50. | |
It threw everything up in the air for me. | :19:51. | :19:56. | |
I didn't know what to believe in any more, it made me really panic. | :19:57. | :20:01. | |
But it was the authorities who had briefed the press with a fictitious | :20:02. | :20:04. | |
The city was no stranger to protest and standing up for its rights | :20:05. | :20:14. | |
But little did we know this would be the longest struggle in the history | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
Brian Reade is a campaigning journalist, who for years | :20:19. | :20:25. | |
struggled to get newspapers interested in printing the truth. | :20:26. | :20:29. | |
I think there is no doubt that Liverpool people, | :20:30. | :20:33. | |
by 1989 and the 90s, were used | :20:34. | :20:36. | |
to feeling that they were kind of, getting the bad end of the stick, | :20:37. | :20:39. | |
It was the whole Thatcher cuts to the council, | :20:40. | :20:43. | |
militants taking them on, there was the riots. | :20:44. | :20:47. | |
It was the butt of every comedian's joke. | :20:48. | :20:51. | |
And I think there had been a siege mentality, you take on one, | :20:52. | :20:59. | |
I've heard since, people have written to me and said this | :21:00. | :21:02. | |
could only really happen - this is outsiders from Liverpool, | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
said this could only really happen with Scousers, everyone else | :21:06. | :21:07. | |
would have given up a long time ago because they didn't have that | :21:08. | :21:10. | |
Today's historic verdict is a vindication for the 27 years | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
of struggle and solidarity against all the odds. | :21:17. | :21:24. | |
I just wish some of the families and campaigners who have | :21:25. | :21:27. | |
passed away could have witnessed this momentous day. | :21:28. | :21:31. | |
Peter Hooten there, who remembers the day all too well. | :21:32. | :21:43. | |
I'm joined by Julia Fallon, sister of Andrew Sefton, one | :21:44. | :21:45. | |
And Glynn Philips, a doctor who was there, who was caught up | :21:46. | :21:51. | |
Good evening to you both. Julie, tell us a little about Andrew. I see | :21:52. | :22:07. | |
his name was up there. If you had to stereotyping, you would say he is | :22:08. | :22:10. | |
-- he was a gentle giant. He was over six foot. He had a wicked sense | :22:11. | :22:18. | |
of humour, rather like my father. He wasn't a Liverpool fan, he was a | :22:19. | :22:22. | |
Tottenham fan, what was he doing, just driving his friends? Yes, he | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
was home for the weekend and they had a car and he had a spare ticket, | :22:28. | :22:31. | |
so it seemed like a perfect idea. We were just -- they were just looking | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
forward to a good day and the weather was nice and it was going to | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
be a good match. What was your memory of that day? How did you find | :22:40. | :22:47. | |
out what happened? I had just had my daughter and she was a matter of | :22:48. | :22:50. | |
weeks old and I had just ventured out for the first time, been out to | :22:51. | :22:54. | |
the shops that day, and I came home at 5pm and I was met with my father | :22:55. | :23:00. | |
and my husband really anxious and desperate and they had been trying | :23:01. | :23:03. | |
the emergency helpline, which wasn't any good at all. In the end it was | :23:04. | :23:10. | |
decided that they would travel to Sheffield while I stayed with my | :23:11. | :23:15. | |
daughter. They made the journey across and, like all the families | :23:16. | :23:20. | |
really, went from pillar to post and ended up identifying Andrew in the | :23:21. | :23:25. | |
early hours. In the early hours of the next morning. It really took | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
quite a long time to establish? Yes, yes. Just in terms of how it | :23:30. | :23:35. | |
affected your family... You have lost your parents since then? Yes, | :23:36. | :23:40. | |
they've both died. So they didn't get to hear this. My dad died on the | :23:41. | :23:49. | |
day that the inquests were quashed. I would like to think... I suppose | :23:50. | :23:55. | |
all I can say is it is a really hard concept for people I think, when | :23:56. | :23:59. | |
something has gone on for that amount of time committed becomes in | :24:00. | :24:03. | |
bedded in your life. As I say, my daughter was a matter of weeks old | :24:04. | :24:07. | |
when it happened and she has probably heard the word Hillsborough | :24:08. | :24:11. | |
in some guise or another for 27 years. Do you ever go a day without | :24:12. | :24:16. | |
thinking about it? No, and that is not because we are particularly | :24:17. | :24:20. | |
overly melancholy all we have no desire to move on, which has been | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
the common perception, it's just because we haven't had an | :24:25. | :24:28. | |
opportunity to move on, so therefore we have always still been there. As | :24:29. | :24:34. | |
a family and as a wider group of families, we've always had to be | :24:35. | :24:36. | |
thinking about what we're going to do next. Claim, you were a GP at the | :24:37. | :24:48. | |
time? -- Glynn. You tried to help? Yes, myself and my younger brother | :24:49. | :24:54. | |
and two friends, we were in Pen three as the crush developed. We | :24:55. | :24:58. | |
were fortunate enough to be able to escape to Pen two, by which time | :24:59. | :25:03. | |
people were being lifted over the fences onto the pitch in a state of | :25:04. | :25:12. | |
severe stress or injury and I made my way to try and assist and the | :25:13. | :25:19. | |
first person I came across was a 19-year-old boy in a state of | :25:20. | :25:23. | |
pulmonary arrest. I spent an amount of time with others resisting doing | :25:24. | :25:29. | |
CPR, hard to tell how long, and we managed to get his hard going again. | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
We ventilated him and got him into an ambulance and then I went to see | :25:34. | :25:36. | |
if there was anyone else I could help but by then there wasn't. When | :25:37. | :25:42. | |
it was all happening, how quickly could you tell it had gone from | :25:43. | :25:47. | |
uncomfortable to fatal? Was it just a matter of seconds? No, it was | :25:48. | :25:55. | |
minutes. The crush just gradually increased and increased. I'd been | :25:56. | :25:58. | |
asked this before, how I would describe it. I've been going to the | :25:59. | :26:04. | |
Kop at Anfield since I was 12, been to some of the biggest games you | :26:05. | :26:09. | |
could imagine. In many ways we loved the atmosphere. This was completely | :26:10. | :26:12. | |
different on an abnormal and sinister scale. One of the things | :26:13. | :26:15. | |
people have learnt today, people who perhaps have not followed it as | :26:16. | :26:19. | |
closely as you have, is that the emergency services did not perform | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
well. That was your experience? There was no organised response at | :26:25. | :26:27. | |
all, it was absolutely nightmarish chaos on that pitch. There was no | :26:28. | :26:36. | |
leadership at all. Does it feel today for each of you like an | :26:37. | :26:38. | |
enormous weight is off your shoulders? Yes, it does. It is | :26:39. | :26:44. | |
indescribable. I was going to say it's early days but it's the same | :26:45. | :26:49. | |
day. It is really, really difficult to explain what this means for the | :26:50. | :26:55. | |
rest of our lives really. It's a massive turning point and it's an | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
opportunity to put down years of duty, really. Because you can't just | :27:00. | :27:09. | |
turn your back... Which is more important, the unlawful death | :27:10. | :27:11. | |
verdict or the exoneration of the victims? For me, they have gone | :27:12. | :27:19. | |
hand-in-hand. I can't choose between the two. We had this, station before | :27:20. | :27:25. | |
and I just think if we had got one without the other, it would have | :27:26. | :27:29. | |
been a massive blow. With the two together, it's just wonderful. A big | :27:30. | :27:36. | |
day for you? Yes but primarily it is a day for the families. This is the | :27:37. | :27:39. | |
justice they have deserved for many years. It also affects all Liverpool | :27:40. | :27:44. | |
fans and the people of Liverpool. Those two points are important. They | :27:45. | :27:49. | |
are at different ends of the spectrum, the unlawful killing was | :27:50. | :27:52. | |
the massive one but I think it had been devalued -- it would have been | :27:53. | :27:55. | |
devalued if any blame had been apportioned to the fans will stop | :27:56. | :27:57. | |
what happened to the boy you help? What happened to the boy you help? I | :27:58. | :28:06. | |
lost contact with him that they can he was put in an ambulance and I | :28:07. | :28:09. | |
spent the next year almost believing that he had died. I went looking for | :28:10. | :28:14. | |
him a week later in Sheffield hospital. I discovered when I was | :28:15. | :28:22. | |
helping the police the next year that he had actually survived. He | :28:23. | :28:27. | |
did not survive unscathed, he suffered brain damage, but he did | :28:28. | :28:32. | |
survive. It has affected his life, he's never been able to work, he is | :28:33. | :28:37. | |
on constant medication, but his family are grateful that he survived | :28:38. | :28:42. | |
and that has been the best thing for me, that he did survive. Has the | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
experience changed you as a doctor? I don't think it really did but it's | :28:47. | :28:51. | |
difficult to say. Working in Scotland I was detached from it in | :28:52. | :28:59. | |
many ways. Being a GP, you're like a foot soldier, in the NHS, you just | :29:00. | :29:04. | |
get on with it. Maybe it did change the but I don't think it affected | :29:05. | :29:09. | |
the way I worked. It made me very, very sensitive to the criticism that | :29:10. | :29:14. | |
people of Liverpool have faced over the years and that for me is a big | :29:15. | :29:18. | |
weight off my shoulders today, the fact that I don't have too defend | :29:19. | :29:23. | |
Liverpool fans any more, the verdicts have done that for us. Yes, | :29:24. | :29:30. | |
it is a big moment. It is huge. Is this the end, are you waiting for | :29:31. | :29:32. | |
another phase, can you move on? There will be another phase but the | :29:33. | :29:43. | |
families will take from this, the opportunity to move on and whatever | :29:44. | :29:47. | |
follows, will be at best, a bonus. Thank you both the coming out | :29:48. | :29:59. | |
tonight. It has been for many years for Liverpool to defend its | :30:00. | :30:05. | |
reputation. It has gained a lot of solidarity and unity. And perhaps it | :30:06. | :30:10. | |
can at least enjoyed some pride in its complete vindication. James, | :30:11. | :30:12. | |
back to you in the studio. Today saw the first all-out strike | :30:13. | :30:15. | |
by junior doctors in England At its heart lies a new contract | :30:16. | :30:20. | |
that the Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt, from whom we will hear | :30:21. | :30:25. | |
shortly, remains determined to impose but which the British | :30:26. | :30:27. | |
Medical Association insists Newsnight's Chris Cook has been | :30:28. | :30:29. | |
examining how this almighty impasse was reached and assessing | :30:30. | :30:35. | |
the likelihood of it Today, junior doctors | :30:36. | :30:37. | |
in England did something they have never done before, | :30:38. | :30:47. | |
they withdrew from offering even emergency care, leaving patients | :30:48. | :30:50. | |
to more senior doctors. The culmination of a long dispute | :30:51. | :30:54. | |
about a new contract It is a contract that | :30:55. | :30:57. | |
disadvantages women, it is a contract that is trying | :30:58. | :31:03. | |
to spread our services too thin. We are already struggling, | :31:04. | :31:06. | |
we are already stretched and they are trying to spread that | :31:07. | :31:08. | |
even further and that's Doctors were keen to knock down | :31:09. | :31:11. | |
the idea that this British Medical Association strike | :31:12. | :31:16. | |
was, itself, unsafe. Normally on our wards | :31:17. | :31:19. | |
during the weekends, bank holidays, we manage to cover with one junior | :31:20. | :31:24. | |
doctor on the ward. Today, on my ward there | :31:25. | :31:26. | |
is four consultants. So, what are the points | :31:27. | :31:28. | |
of difference between the British Medical Association | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
behind me here, and the government? The first one, the | :31:33. | :31:34. | |
biggest is imposition. It is the fact the government has | :31:35. | :31:36. | |
gone ahead with this contract Now the reason they've done | :31:37. | :31:39. | |
that is talks broke down. The government judged there was no | :31:40. | :31:45. | |
point continuing to negotiate. That's because on issues such as how | :31:46. | :31:49. | |
much doctors should get paid at the weekends and, | :31:50. | :31:52. | |
what happens when hospitals give doctors too many hours to work, | :31:53. | :31:56. | |
the two sides couldn't These are the hours | :31:57. | :31:58. | |
when you don't get overtime. Now, the imposed contract would make | :31:59. | :32:07. | |
overtime begin later in the evening on weekdays, | :32:08. | :32:13. | |
but here is the killer - the contract means Saturday daytime | :32:14. | :32:18. | |
will come without any Now, normal pay rates | :32:19. | :32:20. | |
would actually rise, but the contract normalises | :32:21. | :32:24. | |
Saturday working. The government says this is part | :32:25. | :32:27. | |
of its plan for a seven-day NHS. They said junior doctors need | :32:28. | :32:30. | |
to work more at weekends. I was a junior doctor, | :32:31. | :32:33. | |
we always find we are working at weekends and nights, | :32:34. | :32:38. | |
the times when ministers aren't and Parliament doesn't sit, | :32:39. | :32:41. | |
but the NHS is there for patients. So will the BMA | :32:42. | :32:45. | |
strategy actually work? Downing Street and the Department | :32:46. | :32:48. | |
of Health don't seem to be The BMA doesn't have a clear game | :32:49. | :32:51. | |
plan, if you like, for victory. But by extending the dispute | :32:52. | :32:59. | |
they hope it will First of all, there's a chance | :33:00. | :33:01. | |
something might just come up. For example, they could get | :33:02. | :33:06. | |
a new Health Secretary or Prime Minister, who might be | :33:07. | :33:08. | |
willing to compromise a bit more. Second, they hope with protests | :33:09. | :33:13. | |
like this they will be able to pile pressure on the government | :33:14. | :33:16. | |
so they might eventually change their mind about | :33:17. | :33:18. | |
the contract imposition. They point out, it's going to be | :33:19. | :33:24. | |
different but to do other things | :33:25. | :33:26. | |
while this is going on. For example, they want | :33:27. | :33:29. | |
to renegotiate the There is no chance a BMA insider | :33:30. | :33:31. | |
says, of that happening Do you expect there to be further | :33:32. | :33:39. | |
strikes after this week? You expect me to say, | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
and I'm going to say, We will see how it goes, | :33:45. | :33:46. | |
review what is happening. Where we think the dispute | :33:47. | :33:53. | |
is going and frankly, I do hope, still live in hope, | :33:54. | :33:56. | |
that by tomorrow morning the government will say, | :33:57. | :33:59. | |
OK, we realise now it was a bad idea If they do that, we will withdraw | :34:00. | :34:02. | |
the industrial action immediately. Labour's leadership joined the march | :34:03. | :34:06. | |
today, but will that help the BMA? Do you think Labour | :34:07. | :34:11. | |
support makes it harder No, I think what we are seeing | :34:12. | :34:13. | |
is the whole community I am hoping Jeremy Hunt recognises | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
now is the time to get back around You don't worry it will become | :34:18. | :34:23. | |
too politically poison? No, the whole community now is | :34:24. | :34:26. | |
urging for a negotiating settlement. We are part of that community | :34:27. | :34:29. | |
and we reflect, as others, the breadth of support that there | :34:30. | :34:32. | |
is for a negotiated settlement. There's another strike | :34:33. | :34:38. | |
tomorrow, more may follow. Perhaps longer ones | :34:39. | :34:49. | |
or even indefinite ones. No resolution is now possible | :34:50. | :34:51. | |
without one or both sides in this Earlier today, I spoke | :34:52. | :34:54. | |
to the Secretary of State for Health, Jeremy Hunt, | :34:55. | :34:57. | |
and began by asking him whether he still subscribed | :34:58. | :34:59. | |
to his previously expressed view that doctors were only striking | :35:00. | :35:01. | |
because they lack the wit to properly understand the deal | :35:02. | :35:04. | |
he has offered to them. The problem we had is that the BMA | :35:05. | :35:10. | |
were not prepared to sit around and discuss this | :35:11. | :35:16. | |
in a reasonable way. So you are saying. Does don't have | :35:17. | :35:29. | |
the wit to understand the offer you are making them? | :35:30. | :35:31. | |
No, I think many doctors don't actually understand the contents | :35:32. | :35:34. | |
of the new contract and nor do they understand how hard | :35:35. | :35:37. | |
the government has worked to try and reach an accommodation. | :35:38. | :35:39. | |
We have actually had 75 meetings over the three-year period. | :35:40. | :35:44. | |
We have looked at the number of concessions we made. | :35:45. | :35:46. | |
I will just say this, I think the reasonable | :35:47. | :35:49. | |
approach for a union, when a government is trying | :35:50. | :35:52. | |
to implement a manifesto commitment, is to sit down and talk. | :35:53. | :35:54. | |
Because this is something that will make the NHS safer and better. | :35:55. | :35:58. | |
So the manifesto commitment was to the principle of a seven-day | :35:59. | :36:00. | |
The detail is interesting, you mention doctors may not have | :36:01. | :36:04. | |
read the contract, I have been in touch with a few who have, all 80 | :36:05. | :36:07. | |
We know it positively discriminate against women, | :36:08. | :36:11. | |
That's contained within the rubric of the contract itself, | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
it is a concession from your own department. | :36:16. | :36:17. | |
We know that under the terms of the new rota, you can finish | :36:18. | :36:20. | |
a shift at 1am or 2am in the morning and yet be expected to start your | :36:21. | :36:24. | |
next one at five o'clock the following afternoon. | :36:25. | :36:26. | |
Quite how that allows work, family balance or indeed travel | :36:27. | :36:28. | |
to and from hospital, is open to some speculation. | :36:29. | :36:31. | |
We also know there is no mandate, if you are doing too many hours, | :36:32. | :36:34. | |
for your supervisor to report it to the hospital guardian. | :36:35. | :36:36. | |
So again, it would seem the doctors may understand the terms of this | :36:37. | :36:39. | |
contract rather better than you are giving them credit for? | :36:40. | :36:42. | |
Interesting, because all the things you've just mentioned are areas | :36:43. | :36:45. | |
where we actually reached agreement with the BMA when we had | :36:46. | :36:49. | |
So the aspects of the contract was always safety. | :36:50. | :36:56. | |
Everything I just said is contained within | :36:57. | :36:58. | |
And what the current contract is, 90% of it was agreed with the BMA | :36:59. | :37:06. | |
when I lifted the imposition of the contract in December | :37:07. | :37:10. | |
to see if we could allow space for negotiations. | :37:11. | :37:13. | |
The two outstanding areas of disagreement were to do | :37:14. | :37:17. | |
with the Saturday pay rates and another aspect of | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
But if you look at Saturday pay, what we are offering doctors is more | :37:22. | :37:36. | |
premium pay for people who work regularly at weekends. | :37:37. | :37:38. | |
More than nurses, paramedics, health care assistants, | :37:39. | :37:40. | |
to work in their own operating theatres, more incidentally | :37:41. | :37:42. | |
So I think on that basis, withdrawing emergency care | :37:43. | :37:49. | |
for patients who depend on you is a very | :37:50. | :37:52. | |
Doctors are heading across the borders into Scotland, | :37:53. | :38:02. | |
Wales and Ireland to take up jobs that won't be subject | :38:03. | :38:04. | |
And the general feeling among the junior and senior doctors, | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
most of whom are in support of the strike in this country, | :38:09. | :38:11. | |
is that their profession is being denuded and denigrated, | :38:12. | :38:13. | |
so why not just meet the costs if that really is the only | :38:14. | :38:16. | |
Let's look at the money we are putting into the NHS. | :38:17. | :38:20. | |
This year we are putting an extra 3.5... | :38:21. | :38:22. | |
With respect, that's not an answer to the question I am asking? | :38:23. | :38:25. | |
It is a direct answer, you said why not meet the costs? | :38:26. | :38:28. | |
Will you continue to pay them as they currently are? | :38:29. | :38:32. | |
If you let me answer the question. | :38:33. | :38:33. | |
We are putting in an extra ?3.8 billion into the NHS this year. | :38:34. | :38:37. | |
This government is passionate about the NHS and what it stands | :38:38. | :38:40. | |
for and in this year it will be getting the sixth-biggest increase | :38:41. | :38:43. | |
And part of that additional money is to pay for the costs, | :38:44. | :38:47. | |
But we also know from the mistakes, frankly of previous governments, | :38:48. | :38:51. | |
that with that increase in resources you need to have a change in working | :38:52. | :38:55. | |
practices if we are going to be able to offer patients that same | :38:56. | :38:58. | |
high-quality care every day of the weekend. | :38:59. | :39:01. | |
What we are saying is in order for hospitals to be able to roster | :39:02. | :39:05. | |
more people at weekends, we need to bring down the premiums | :39:06. | :39:08. | |
It's still more generous than pretty much anywhere else | :39:09. | :39:13. | |
But we'll make sure no doctor is out of pocket by putting | :39:14. | :39:18. | |
But you know the anti-social banding hours make up around 30 to 50% | :39:19. | :39:24. | |
of many doctors' pay at the moment, so a 13% increase in basic pay | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
Again, that is miss-information because they are not going to get no | :39:28. | :39:32. | |
You have lots of small issues, but then you have the issues | :39:33. | :39:40. | |
of substance and the BMA's own words were that the only two | :39:41. | :39:45. | |
People will say, if it is an argument about weekend pay, | :39:46. | :39:50. | |
for a professional withdrawing emergency care, is a step too far. | :39:51. | :39:54. | |
You must be unhappy about how personal this has become | :39:55. | :39:57. | |
and the fact that many doctors feel that if the impasse is to be | :39:58. | :40:00. | |
breached, it would not be achievable on your watch. | :40:01. | :40:02. | |
Is that what you were subconsciously referring to this morning | :40:03. | :40:05. | |
when you said this would be your last big job in politics? | :40:06. | :40:08. | |
What I have always said is I would like to do this job | :40:09. | :40:13. | |
for five years, I want to be the Secretary of State who learns | :40:14. | :40:24. | |
the lessons from Mid Staffs and sets the NHS on a path to be the safest, | :40:25. | :40:28. | |
highest quality health care system in the world. | :40:29. | :40:30. | |
Secretary of State, thank you very much. | :40:31. | :40:32. | |
I should explain it wasn't my idea to conduct that interview with is | :40:33. | :40:38. | |
both standing up, it was Jeremy Hunt's. This newspaper leads with | :40:39. | :40:44. | |
the story of David Cameron and his aides employing WhatsApp to keep an | :40:45. | :40:56. | |
EU secrets secret. The Times makes no mention of Hillsborough and Leeds | :40:57. | :41:00. | |
instead with more reaction to the collapse of British home stores. The | :41:01. | :41:05. | |
Daily Mirror bash families of Hillsborough victims have had 27 | :41:06. | :41:12. | |
years of sleepless nights now it is time for those guilty of criminal | :41:13. | :41:17. | |
negligence have theirs. The Guardian, after 25 years, justice. | :41:18. | :41:23. | |
The Telegraph leads with the simple headline, justice. That is it. We | :41:24. | :41:32. | |
return to St George 's Hall in Liverpool and let supporters of | :41:33. | :41:34. | |
Liverpool Football Club have the last word. Good night. | :41:35. | :41:43. | |
It is going to be a cold start to the day on Wednesday with a | :41:44. | :42:28. | |
widespread frost. But there | :42:29. | :42:30. |