Browse content similar to 15/06/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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We're in Leicester tonight - a city united in pride | :00:00. | :00:07. | |
at its winning football team, but as divided as the rest | :00:08. | :00:10. | |
of the country as to who should win the referendum. | :00:11. | :00:17. | |
# Are we gonna stay, are we gonna Brexit? | :00:18. | :00:21. | |
# Are we gonna stay, are we gonna Brexit? | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
The city loves its sport, but the referendum is | :00:26. | :00:29. | |
A warning this evening, that Britain may get a red card. | :00:30. | :00:35. | |
From the moment that Parliament had passed the legislation | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
and enacted it into law, I think they would have | :00:40. | :00:42. | |
been entitled to say, you've chosen to go, just like that. | :00:43. | :00:44. | |
And we can no longer have a relationship | :00:45. | :00:47. | |
And however we vote, politics may never be the same. | :00:48. | :00:53. | |
The Prime Minister's former confidant Steve Hilton is with us | :00:54. | :01:01. | |
to tell us why he's on the opposite side to his old chum, David Cameron. | :01:02. | :01:05. | |
Sir, do you mind not looking at me like that all of the time? | :01:06. | :01:09. | |
And we've been to the Orlando killer's home town in Florida. | :01:10. | :01:16. | |
I am going to get my concealed weapon permit. | :01:17. | :01:24. | |
We've brought our roadshow right here, in the shadow | :01:25. | :01:42. | |
of the cathedral, which is famously now home to the remains | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
Back in his day, the great power struggle was between | :01:46. | :01:50. | |
It ran for decades, and led to political | :01:51. | :01:53. | |
And today, in a less violent way, we find politics in turmoil again. | :01:54. | :02:00. | |
The great schism now is partly between Remain and Leave - | :02:01. | :02:05. | |
but increasingly it also seems to be defined by broader philosophies that | :02:06. | :02:07. | |
Are you for radical change or the status quo? | :02:08. | :02:11. | |
For the European model of society, or for something different? | :02:12. | :02:17. | |
We're exploring these divisions around the country this week. | :02:18. | :02:27. | |
The Newsnight truck had to pack up and say farewell to a damp | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
Middlesbrough this morning for the next leg of its | :02:31. | :02:32. | |
It's stopping in a variety of contrasting locations this week. | :02:33. | :02:39. | |
It started in Glasgow on Monday, journeyed through the English North | :02:40. | :02:42. | |
and Midlands, and it's heading to the market town | :02:43. | :02:44. | |
of Chipping Norton tomorrow and finally | :02:45. | :02:47. | |
But it's arrived in Leicester today. | :02:48. | :02:52. | |
A Midlands city that's been on something of a winning streak. | :02:53. | :02:57. | |
A location with a great sense of history, going back to Roman | :02:58. | :03:02. | |
times, with the most famous nondescript car park in the world, | :03:03. | :03:05. | |
But Leicester has also successfully tied itself to the future, | :03:06. | :03:15. | |
a big higher education sector, two successful universities, | :03:16. | :03:17. | |
a specialism in space science and home to the National Space Centre. | :03:18. | :03:21. | |
It is one of the most diverse cities in the country, it has attracted | :03:22. | :03:27. | |
immigrants for many decades, after many of the Ugandan Asians | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
settled here when kicked out of their country in the '70s. | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
Fewer than half of the city population is white British. | :03:34. | :03:35. | |
Leicester is firmly on its way into Europe in one respect. | :03:36. | :03:39. | |
It will be playing in the Champions League next season. | :03:40. | :03:43. | |
The local team's success has invigorated the city's | :03:44. | :03:46. | |
sense of identity, but what does that mean? | :03:47. | :03:50. | |
Is that the plucky spirit that says we can survive alone and should | :03:51. | :03:54. | |
leave the EU or do winners feel that the future lies in Europe? | :03:55. | :03:58. | |
Labour council, Labour mayor, two Labour MPs. | :03:59. | :04:02. | |
Labour is a broad coalition, as is the Conservative Party, | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
and potentially the EU threatens to upset those coalitions. | :04:08. | :04:10. | |
Before we look at some of that, let's talk to our political editor | :04:11. | :04:13. | |
And Nick, we hear tonight there is a stark warning about how | :04:14. | :04:21. | |
Vote Leave's blueprint for leaving the EU could actually lead to us | :04:22. | :04:24. | |
Yes, I've been talking to the former Attorney General, Dominic Grieve, | :04:25. | :04:35. | |
who has been telling me that the Vote Leave road map for taking | :04:36. | :04:40. | |
Britain out of the EU could lead to what is describing as a chaotic | :04:41. | :04:44. | |
dejection. We've seen some serious blue on blue shelling in the | :04:45. | :04:48. | |
referendum campaign but here we have a former Tory Attorney General | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
saying that the current Tory Lord Chancellor is laying out a plan that | :04:53. | :04:56. | |
would place Britain in breach of its EU treaty obligations and would | :04:57. | :05:01. | |
raise questions about Britain's international reputation for | :05:02. | :05:07. | |
upholding the rule of law. They intend, even before we have left, to | :05:08. | :05:11. | |
remove the authority of the European Court of Justice, and to carry out a | :05:12. | :05:16. | |
number of other steps which would be in breach of our EU treaty | :05:17. | :05:20. | |
regulations. It would be possible for our partners to turn around and | :05:21. | :05:24. | |
say that we have effectively left the European Union and in those | :05:25. | :05:28. | |
circumstances the advantages of membership, including for example | :05:29. | :05:31. | |
access to the single market, have gone. At that point we would be | :05:32. | :05:40. | |
rejected? Effectively rejected. An interesting intervention by Dominic | :05:41. | :05:46. | |
Grieve. Just how bad do you think these Tory divisions are? The | :05:47. | :05:49. | |
atmosphere is pretty sour at the moment. This evening we had Michael | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
Gove suggesting he might resign from the Cabinet if George Osborne goes | :05:55. | :05:58. | |
ahead with his plan for a Brexit budget. Michael Gove and the Vote | :05:59. | :06:01. | |
Leave campaign say that the budget is scaremongering and is a panic | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
move and there would be no need for it. Now, George Osborne says that | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
Michael Gove and around 70 Conservative MPs who are making | :06:12. | :06:18. | |
those points are predictable and this is the usual campaign | :06:19. | :06:20. | |
skirmishes you would expect at this stage. George Osborne is saying | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
really that he wants to focus the campaign on the economy and there | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
will be some pretty significant events over the next 48-hour is. | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
Tomorrow night he delivers his annual speech at the Mansion house | :06:33. | :06:36. | |
in the presence of the governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney. | :06:37. | :06:40. | |
George Osborne is having to write a speech on his own with a view | :06:41. | :06:42. | |
political advisers because the Treasury civil servants are not | :06:43. | :06:48. | |
allowed to help him at this stage -- with a few advisers. There is a | :06:49. | :06:53. | |
feeling in the Treasury that this is a crucial period because of Friday | :06:54. | :06:56. | |
we have the IMF delivering its annual report on the state of the UK | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
economy and guess what it's going to say? If you leave the EU there will | :07:01. | :07:05. | |
be a danger to the UK economy. Not all plain sailing for the | :07:06. | :07:08. | |
Chancellor, I've spoken to a former cabinet minister who knows the | :07:09. | :07:12. | |
chance well and he said of the Brexit budget, George is a gambler, | :07:13. | :07:17. | |
he has done a last throw of the dice to frighten people into staying in | :07:18. | :07:20. | |
the European Union and this cabinet minister fears it isn't working and | :07:21. | :07:25. | |
as things stand at the moment, he thinks that Britain is on the verge | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
of voting to leave and he is a Remain supporter. Thank you for | :07:30. | :07:31. | |
joining us. I'm joined here now, | :07:32. | :07:33. | |
by a prominent Brexit supporter, Once a close and senior | :07:34. | :07:35. | |
advisor to David Cameron, a friend too, he has always been | :07:36. | :07:43. | |
seen as more radical, Talking about the Brexit budget of | :07:44. | :07:58. | |
George Osborne, wondering what you thought of that, is that a | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
reasonable campaign technique? I saw it this morning and my heart sank, | :08:03. | :08:08. | |
to be honest. I think be the best response to it is what the Prime | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
Minister said, not that long ago, a few weeks ago when he said that | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
actually Britain would do perfectly fine outside the EU. We are Great | :08:17. | :08:22. | |
Britain and we can do great. He things that on balance we are better | :08:23. | :08:26. | |
off in, other people might have a different opinion. That's a | :08:27. | :08:29. | |
reasonable way of putting it but since he said that at the start of | :08:30. | :08:32. | |
the campaign, what's happened is that it's got less and less | :08:33. | :08:37. | |
reasonable and more hysterical. Today was the worst example of that. | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
Do you think the Chancellor has lost so much credibility as a result of | :08:43. | :08:45. | |
this that it's difficult to imagine him delivering a real budget now? | :08:46. | :08:50. | |
Can you trust him now? I wouldn't go as far as that, I would just say... | :08:51. | :08:56. | |
They keep telling us that it is a serious long-term decision, more | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
important than any general election, something that will affect us for 40 | :09:01. | :09:04. | |
years. Please can we take it seriously? Are you satisfied with | :09:05. | :09:11. | |
the honesty of the Leave campaign? There is the 350 million a week, for | :09:12. | :09:18. | |
example. Are you happy with that? It isn't just about honesty. It is | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
putting forward an argument and actually explaining why people | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
should vote one way or the other. What you saw from the Leave campaign | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
today is serious positive proposals about what they would do in the | :09:32. | :09:36. | |
event of the vote going their way. That's a big contrast with the | :09:37. | :09:38. | |
entirely negative stuff we're hearing the other side. I'm | :09:39. | :09:43. | |
interested in the argument you've given for us leaving. You've framed | :09:44. | :09:49. | |
it as a battle between the people and the establishment. Yes. Explain | :09:50. | :09:55. | |
your argument because you've also used it to explain the popularity of | :09:56. | :10:00. | |
Donald Trump. There's something underlying the anger and frustration | :10:01. | :10:04. | |
that you are seeing, not just here, across Europe, but also in America, | :10:05. | :10:09. | |
the sense that for many years now, probably decades, the world has been | :10:10. | :10:13. | |
run according to a technocratic agenda that doesn't really change, | :10:14. | :10:18. | |
whoever is in power, an agenda that is uncritical of globalisation and | :10:19. | :10:22. | |
technological change, that prioritises efficiency above all | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
else and that is callous about the impact on real people and their | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
lives, and it do mine is -- it dehumanises them. People feel that | :10:33. | :10:37. | |
they can't control the things that matter to them. People who think | :10:38. | :10:42. | |
that Donald Trump is a disaster for the United States, should they also | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
assume that we are not on Steve Hilton's side in the argument? | :10:49. | :10:51. | |
Basically we don't want populist politics, therefore we should vote | :10:52. | :11:00. | |
to remain? I'm wondering if that... I would bring in Bernie Sanders on | :11:01. | :11:04. | |
the left. I don't think it is limited to one side. The real | :11:05. | :11:09. | |
argument isn't about populism, it's actually about democracy in the true | :11:10. | :11:14. | |
meaning of the word. In other words, people having a say and control over | :11:15. | :11:17. | |
the things that matter to them. Michael Gove said, I think I'm | :11:18. | :11:22. | |
quoting him correctly, people in this country have had enough of | :11:23. | :11:29. | |
experts. Do you agree? Is that an official doctrine of those who want | :11:30. | :11:34. | |
to leave? I think it's striking that when those who want us to stay in | :11:35. | :11:42. | |
the EU wheel out the technocratic elite who have this very common | :11:43. | :11:45. | |
view, this kind of group think about how things should be organised, they | :11:46. | :11:50. | |
have an interest in perpetuating the world they are in. I don't think | :11:51. | :11:56. | |
it's necessarily about experts. Doctors think that antibiotics help | :11:57. | :12:00. | |
you with bacteria, do you reject that advice? You would like an | :12:01. | :12:09. | |
expert trained and accredited mechanic? It isn't necessarily about | :12:10. | :12:14. | |
experts, it's about the opinion of a certain group of people who have | :12:15. | :12:19. | |
been in power and control, not just government but business and the | :12:20. | :12:22. | |
bureaucracy and is exemplified by what happens in Brussels. Is it one | :12:23. | :12:29. | |
group who encompasses Jeremy Corbyn and Caroline Lucas of the Greens and | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
encompasses David Cameron and George Osborne, the IMF? This isn't one big | :12:34. | :12:41. | |
cabal of people, it is quite a varied bunch. It is, but that | :12:42. | :12:45. | |
doesn't mean they are right. The real argument here is about how we | :12:46. | :12:49. | |
organise and govern ourselves in the face of what is a very rapidly | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
changing world, we can't predict what's going to happen in the | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
future. I think it comes down to the ability of us to control the things | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
that will enable us to boost our economy, create jobs. Why should the | :13:03. | :13:11. | |
public trust you, fairly established, married to a PR person, | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
you live in California, you are wealthy? Why should they trust you, | :13:16. | :13:23. | |
the company you are keeping in the argument, George Galloway, Nigel | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
Farage? A great question, it isn't about trusting me, it is about | :13:28. | :13:30. | |
trusting themselves, putting power in people's hands, that is what this | :13:31. | :13:35. | |
is about and that is what I have argued for in politics, not just in | :13:36. | :13:39. | |
relation to the EU, but the reforms we worked on in government, it is | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
about decentralising power, giving people control over the things that | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
matter to them. That is the way that the world is going. I see this | :13:49. | :13:51. | |
clearly where I run a business in Silicon Valley, a lot of it is | :13:52. | :13:56. | |
powered by technology and it is about a centralising power and | :13:57. | :14:00. | |
giving people control. That is happening everywhere apart from | :14:01. | :14:03. | |
government and the EU is the worst example of that. You worked for | :14:04. | :14:09. | |
David Cameron, a project to detoxify the Conservative Party, people you | :14:10. | :14:16. | |
are sitting on the opposite side of the debate, to change the party. You | :14:17. | :14:20. | |
know that if we vote the way that you would like us to vote, the | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
project is finished, isn't it? David Cameron is finished, the Tory party | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
will have changed and it's over. But the real project was not to | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
transform the Tory party but the country, to implement reforms to | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
public services, schools, welfare, to help people improve living | :14:39. | :14:41. | |
standards. That work will go on and I think that the best way of | :14:42. | :14:46. | |
continuing that and getting the kind of decentralisation of power that I | :14:47. | :14:51. | |
want to see at all levels is to vote lead and then for David Cameron to | :14:52. | :14:54. | |
stay on as Prime Minister because I can't think of anyone better to lead | :14:55. | :14:57. | |
the process of taking us out of the EU. | :14:58. | :15:10. | |
Do you think David Cameron will be Prime Minister in 18 months' time? | :15:11. | :15:16. | |
Yes. The idea that he should be deposed because of a referendum is | :15:17. | :15:21. | |
as anti-enigmatic as the EU itself. He was elected by the British people | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
last year for a full term, knowing that he was going to have a | :15:26. | :15:28. | |
referendum. There was no condition attached to that. He was elected by | :15:29. | :15:32. | |
the people of this country to serve as Prime Minister, and that is what | :15:33. | :15:35. | |
he should do. Thank you very much indeed. | :15:36. | :15:50. | |
Let's get more of the Leicester perspective now. | :15:51. | :15:52. | |
It's not really a typical city - but then nowhere is. | :15:53. | :15:55. | |
It has had international attention squared, for winning the Premier | :15:56. | :15:57. | |
League and for discovering and then burying Richard III. | :15:58. | :15:59. | |
Secunder Kermani has been finding out. | :16:00. | :16:04. | |
Leicester's rise to the top of the Premiership | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
last month captured the nation's hearts and covered the city in blue | :16:10. | :16:12. | |
Both sides of the referendum could claim their success | :16:13. | :16:15. | |
On the one hand, they are plucky underdogs who defeated the | :16:16. | :16:19. | |
On the other, they are now playing in Europe and got | :16:20. | :16:27. | |
We asked voters paying homage at the team mural. | :16:28. | :16:35. | |
Personally I think we've too many people in the country. | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
Some of those immigrants include Riyad | :16:40. | :16:41. | |
Exactly, exactly, yes, that's a very good | :16:42. | :16:46. | |
point, but it's just how I feel about it. | :16:47. | :16:49. | |
Going down and down in good lookingness. | :16:50. | :16:56. | |
Most of our supermarket food comes from the EU. | :16:57. | :16:59. | |
If we say we are going to be out, that's going to be | :17:00. | :17:02. | |
a lot more expensive to us, we are not going to have negotiable | :17:03. | :17:05. | |
prices, there are going to sell it to us | :17:06. | :17:07. | |
more expensive because we'll be a separate body now and we have to | :17:08. | :17:11. | |
One of Leicester's football team's big | :17:12. | :17:16. | |
successes has been to harness the support of the City's diverse | :17:17. | :17:20. | |
Here, white Britons are actually a minority and this street | :17:21. | :17:29. | |
was named as the most diverse in the whole country. | :17:30. | :17:32. | |
Whilst there is genuine pride in multiculturalism | :17:33. | :17:33. | |
here, opinions on the referendum are as divided as anywhere else. | :17:34. | :17:36. | |
NEWSREEL: Mr Panesar has come a long way from | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
Before 2004, one of the most significant waves of immigration to | :17:40. | :17:45. | |
Leicester came with Idi Amin exiled thousands of Indian-origin | :17:46. | :17:47. | |
One of the first to arrive on what is now | :17:48. | :17:55. | |
called the city's Golden Mile was this family of jewellers. | :17:56. | :17:57. | |
Did you ever think about commissioning | :17:58. | :17:58. | |
anything after Leicester won the football? | :17:59. | :18:01. | |
Yeah, we were thinking about making a fox or something. | :18:02. | :18:04. | |
To tell you the truth I'm an Arsenal supporter, so it's very hard for me | :18:05. | :18:09. | |
There should be a freedom for everyone to move around | :18:10. | :18:15. | |
but the problem I've got at the moment is a lot of these | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
immigrants that are coming into England to | :18:20. | :18:24. | |
work, they are not spending their money in this country. | :18:25. | :18:27. | |
All the money they are earning is going back to their country. | :18:28. | :18:30. | |
Isn't that what a lot of people used to say about British | :18:31. | :18:33. | |
Asians, before? No... | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
That they were sending money to build houses back home? | :18:38. | :18:40. | |
No, the British Asians, especially at our | :18:41. | :18:41. | |
time, when we came here in '72 from Kampala, we came with hardly | :18:42. | :18:44. | |
anybody - all the money we made here we invested | :18:45. | :18:47. | |
If you look at this small island of ours, it ruled the whole world. | :18:48. | :18:51. | |
It even ruled America, that's how powerful we were. | :18:52. | :18:54. | |
I'm sure now we can stand on our own feet and run | :18:55. | :18:58. | |
our country the way we want to run our country. | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
Leicester is a Labour city, with ethnic minorities here | :19:03. | :19:05. | |
providing much of their support, but neither of those facts are | :19:06. | :19:08. | |
necessarily translating into automatic support for remain. | :19:09. | :19:11. | |
necessarily translating into automatic support for Eemain. | :19:12. | :19:14. | |
necessarily translating into automatic support for Remain. | :19:15. | :19:16. | |
We've got Muslim players on the Leicester | :19:17. | :19:19. | |
team, we've got Kante, Inler, we've got Mahrez. | :19:20. | :19:25. | |
Watching the Euros is long-time Leicester fan Riaz Khan. | :19:26. | :19:27. | |
As his family sit down to break their fast for | :19:28. | :19:31. | |
Ramadan, they are weighing up which side to support. | :19:32. | :19:33. | |
We've just started to take the kids to European cities. | :19:34. | :19:35. | |
We were in Barcelona earlier this year. | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
And obviously that's so easy to just take your passport, jump on | :19:39. | :19:41. | |
Eurostar, catch a plane, and you don't have | :19:42. | :19:44. | |
to worry about visas and things like that. | :19:45. | :19:47. | |
Yeah, I think it would have an impact on us. | :19:48. | :19:52. | |
The NHS is at breaking point, schools are at | :19:53. | :19:55. | |
breaking point, there's waiting list for kids to go to school because, | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
When a migrant worker comes here, he brings his whole | :19:59. | :20:01. | |
Is the government's responsibility that there is a | :20:02. | :20:06. | |
school places shortage or if there are strains on the NHS, that's | :20:07. | :20:08. | |
something they should be dealing with and not blaming being part of | :20:09. | :20:11. | |
I mean, they are in Brussels telling us what to do here. | :20:12. | :20:16. | |
Which I think is a bit ridiculous, really. | :20:17. | :20:19. | |
We are British, we should be able to dictate our own laws. | :20:20. | :20:22. | |
But however, saying that, at the same time, on | :20:23. | :20:24. | |
the other hand, the EU got good human rights laws. | :20:25. | :20:28. | |
So I'm 50-50, I'm still on the fence here, I don't know what to do. | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
Leicester City managed to inspire support from a massive | :20:33. | :20:44. | |
cross-section of society, like this rap by local MCs The Squad. | :20:45. | :20:48. | |
campaign knows it needs to generate, especially amongst younger voters. | :20:49. | :20:56. | |
More likely to back them, but less likely to vote. | :20:57. | :21:02. | |
Some people I've spoken to, they are like, I don't | :21:03. | :21:10. | |
even care if I vote or not because it's not going to affect | :21:11. | :21:13. | |
them, their vote isn't going to make any difference. | :21:14. | :21:15. | |
Their view is that it's destined, whatever is going to | :21:16. | :21:17. | |
be, and they don't have no control in it. | :21:18. | :21:20. | |
The way a lot of people feel with politics, because a lot of the | :21:21. | :21:23. | |
time they feel that politicians are always saying one thing just | :21:24. | :21:26. | |
to get your vote and then they go against what they said. | :21:27. | :21:28. | |
I see those Question Time things and stuff and it looks | :21:29. | :21:31. | |
When you're watching it and they're all asking | :21:32. | :21:34. | |
I think to myself, let's just live in peace. | :21:35. | :21:39. | |
Some people are still stuck in that mindset where | :21:40. | :21:44. | |
they say that Britain is a world power. | :21:45. | :21:45. | |
Britain ain't no world power any more, know what I mean? | :21:46. | :21:48. | |
They used to be a colonial power, a world | :21:49. | :21:50. | |
Forget all of that, man. Times have changed. | :21:51. | :21:55. | |
To me, personally, I see us as global citizens. | :21:56. | :21:57. | |
I should be able to go anywhere I want to go without anyone | :21:58. | :22:00. | |
being able to restrict me, the same for people in other parts of | :22:01. | :22:03. | |
Are we going to stay, are we going to Brexit? | :22:04. | :22:08. | |
So if you can wrap about Leicester City, can you rap about | :22:09. | :22:11. | |
So the topic in question, the EU referendum | :22:12. | :22:14. | |
But to be honest, I don't trust Boris | :22:15. | :22:16. | |
Mantell is lying every other sentence | :22:17. | :22:17. | |
But if it's better for the youth, Brexit | :22:18. | :22:20. | |
Things get better before they get worse, but in | :22:21. | :22:24. | |
But some say stay in the EU, and some say stay | :22:25. | :22:29. | |
My decision made suede, don't know if I'm going to vote anyway | :22:30. | :22:32. | |
But at the end of the day, more education, more education for youse | :22:33. | :22:35. | |
To vote, especially for the young generation | :22:36. | :22:49. | |
I am joined by a panel of people from Leicester and neighbouring | :22:50. | :22:55. | |
towns and villages. Good evening to you and thanks for coming down here | :22:56. | :22:59. | |
to the cathedral tonight. Let's have a distinctively Leicester debate | :23:00. | :23:02. | |
about this, and let's start with immigration. How many of you think | :23:03. | :23:10. | |
immigration is an issue or problem? Both of you are Brexiteers. It is | :23:11. | :23:18. | |
not a problem for me, in the sense that I am not anti-immigrant, I am | :23:19. | :23:23. | |
not a little Englander. I think the problem with the immigration debate | :23:24. | :23:27. | |
is how it is framed. When my dad came over in 1969, he had a job | :23:28. | :23:31. | |
lined up, an employer had to send a piece of paper over to India for him | :23:32. | :23:35. | |
to come here. Because he would not getting, because most of the | :23:36. | :23:39. | |
immigration is taken up by EU citizens. So the debate in my view | :23:40. | :23:45. | |
is wrong. Do you think more non-EU immigration would be allowed if we | :23:46. | :23:48. | |
vote to come out? A lot of people are just saying, we are going to get | :23:49. | :23:53. | |
it... I think that is a very key point. The whole thing about EU is | :23:54. | :23:56. | |
not that you are anti-immigrant or you are racist. Watts of people I | :23:57. | :24:01. | |
know are not racist at all but they do not want to be in the EU. We keep | :24:02. | :24:06. | |
getting hit with that stick, that we are racist. With the immigration, | :24:07. | :24:11. | |
300,000, I do not want to go into figures... But like I said, there is | :24:12. | :24:17. | |
a whole world out there. At the moment people say, we want to build | :24:18. | :24:21. | |
a wall around Britain. We don't, we want to take the EU wall down so | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
that we can be trading with the rest of the world. So, community | :24:26. | :24:31. | |
relations here, comfortable or what? Coughed above. We have obviously | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
people that are badly behaved at times but most of the time people | :24:37. | :24:39. | |
are quite good. I was just thinking about what he just said about people | :24:40. | :24:47. | |
coming from outside Europe. I think if we were to come out of the EU, if | :24:48. | :24:53. | |
the Brexiteers got their case, which is based on xenophobia and sometimes | :24:54. | :24:59. | |
even racism, I think that actually, it would strengthen their argument | :25:00. | :25:02. | |
and we would actually have less people coming in from outside the EU | :25:03. | :25:07. | |
as well. I think it would unleash... You are a student here and a | :25:08. | :25:13. | |
Brexiteer. You are studying history at Leicester university. You were | :25:14. | :25:17. | |
shaking your head in the yes, a think it is very easy to label | :25:18. | :25:25. | |
someone who is... It is easy to label somebody as racist. But I do | :25:26. | :25:29. | |
not think anyone on this side of the date has ever said that immigration | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
is bad. In fact we think it is a very positive thing for the country. | :25:34. | :25:37. | |
And in fact we would welcome the chance to encourage more immigrants | :25:38. | :25:43. | |
from the rest of the world. How many immigrant families, second, third | :25:44. | :25:50. | |
generation, people from families who have arrived in the last 50 years, | :25:51. | :25:53. | |
how many of them are worried about immigration? I am undecided. I think | :25:54. | :25:59. | |
the immigration issue is a non-issue. I am a product of | :26:00. | :26:04. | |
immigration. We were very fortunate for our families to be allowed into | :26:05. | :26:08. | |
the country and in my opinion, we have made a success of it. I think | :26:09. | :26:12. | |
the interesting thing is that there is a lot of scaremongering which | :26:13. | :26:16. | |
goes on. We work in financial services so we do mortgages for the | :26:17. | :26:19. | |
Polish and all of the other immigrants. Actually they seem as | :26:20. | :26:22. | |
hard-working as everybody else that we have come across. I think it was | :26:23. | :26:28. | |
Neil Kinnock who said, always the last wave of immigrants are the ones | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
who say, we don't want... The ones before that, they are OK because | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
they have settled in. But we don't like the last lot, is that...? Yes, | :26:37. | :26:42. | |
I think so. As soon as you start picking on someone because of where | :26:43. | :26:47. | |
you are from, you cannot hide that, Being slightly basis. That is how | :26:48. | :26:54. | |
I see it. Why is it different for an EU immigrants to come here, but | :26:55. | :26:58. | |
nobody is slapping off the Brits that go to Germany, who made the | :26:59. | :27:01. | |
Spanish economy collapsed because they all left? Brits are straining | :27:02. | :27:07. | |
other countries just as much as... Not that immigrants are straining | :27:08. | :27:10. | |
our country. You hit the nail on the head. You say that it's go abroad. | :27:11. | :27:17. | |
Yes,, that's fine but the majority of people coming in at the moment | :27:18. | :27:22. | |
are from the EU. I am saying, why would don't we open it up to the | :27:23. | :27:25. | |
whole world? Britain was part of the Commonwealth. They would not want to | :27:26. | :27:32. | |
come, would they? I think that is a good point on which to end it. I | :27:33. | :27:35. | |
want to talk about some other things. You might have heard the | :27:36. | :27:38. | |
Steve Hilton interview, and this framing of the debate as one between | :27:39. | :27:45. | |
an establishment and the public. You are a businessman, you are a | :27:46. | :27:55. | |
Bremainer... Nobody has got the answers, there is so much | :27:56. | :27:59. | |
uncertainty. Nobody has the numbers. We don't know who to believe. For me | :28:00. | :28:04. | |
as a businessman, it is all about risk and risk appetite. I don't have | :28:05. | :28:09. | |
the appetite for risk, because on the 24th of June, I don't know what | :28:10. | :28:12. | |
is going happen. The only thing I know is that the colour of my | :28:13. | :28:17. | |
passport may change if we vote out, and a number of styles on it may | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
change. In terms of what is going happen, we don't know. Do you buy | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
the argument that there is such a thing as the establishment, and it | :28:26. | :28:29. | |
is like the French Revolution, we have insurrection in the air? I | :28:30. | :28:35. | |
would argue that it is establishment versus the people. I think the | :28:36. | :28:39. | |
establishment has lost a lot of its credibility. When Cameron said we're | :28:40. | :28:42. | |
going to get this great renegotiation and came back with | :28:43. | :28:47. | |
nothing, and instead wraps it up as this brilliant steel for Britain, he | :28:48. | :28:51. | |
loses credibility. Jeremy Corbyn the same, has been and to Europe for | :28:52. | :28:54. | |
many years, and suddenly is pro-Europe. Don't you think, because | :28:55. | :29:00. | |
Jeremy Corbyn has the potential to be Prime Minister when we are going | :29:01. | :29:03. | |
to be either in or out, that's why he has changed his mind? He has no | :29:04. | :29:10. | |
principles, either. Just because you change your opinion, does not mean | :29:11. | :29:13. | |
you don't have any principles. You are a Labour councillor... The point | :29:14. | :29:19. | |
of having a debate is for people to change their mind, that is the whole | :29:20. | :29:22. | |
point of politics. It does not show that Jeremy Corbyn is a lack of | :29:23. | :29:27. | |
principle. He has always said that he has problems with some things | :29:28. | :29:32. | |
about the EU. We going to have to argue in our own time because we are | :29:33. | :29:36. | |
out of time. Thank you all of you very much indeed for coming in. I am | :29:37. | :29:42. | |
going to continue asking questions of Steve Hilton now. But not my | :29:43. | :29:48. | |
questions, your questions. We are going to go on Facebook. You can | :29:49. | :29:53. | |
find it on the Newsnight Facebook H. And you can fire questions in. Join | :29:54. | :30:00. | |
us for that. Back to you in London. I will be on the truck tomorrow | :30:01. | :30:11. | |
night in Chipping Norton, David Cameron's constituency. | :30:12. | :30:12. | |
is one of the most famous lines in film. | :30:13. | :30:15. | |
Well, the billionaire businessman Sir Phillip Green seemed to be | :30:16. | :30:18. | |
channelling Robert de Niro at the Business and Pensions | :30:19. | :30:20. | |
Committee when he aggressively took on one MP. | :30:21. | :30:22. | |
But his pugnacity was matched by an apology to all the BHS staff | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
caught up in the collapse, and a promise to try to secure | :30:26. | :30:28. | |
A surprise, given that some MPs thought he wouldn't even show up. | :30:29. | :30:32. | |
It was billed as the ultimate showdown. | :30:33. | :30:42. | |
Sir, do you mind not looking at me like that all the time? | :30:43. | :30:53. | |
Put your glasses back on, you look better with your glasses on. | :30:54. | :30:59. | |
Up until now we have doing pretty good. | :31:00. | :31:02. | |
I think that is an unnecessary statement, I think you should | :31:03. | :31:06. | |
withdraw it and I think it is very rude. | :31:07. | :31:09. | |
I don't like the way you're asking me that question. | :31:10. | :31:13. | |
On what possible basis would I want to stop somebody buying | :31:14. | :31:20. | |
Theatrics aside, Sir Philip Green clearly had a few key points | :31:21. | :31:33. | |
He said he just made a bad call in selling to Dominic Chappell. | :31:34. | :31:41. | |
He said he regretted and apologised for what had happened. | :31:42. | :31:44. | |
And he said that even now he is working to try and find | :31:45. | :31:47. | |
a solution to protect the pension benefits of BHS's workforce. | :31:48. | :31:50. | |
But he seemed less keen to be drawn on some details in what had become | :31:51. | :31:53. | |
an intricate web of he said, she said claims and counterclaims. | :31:54. | :32:02. | |
One key issue, the pensions of 20,000 BHS staff. | :32:03. | :32:08. | |
We will sort it, we will find a solution. | :32:09. | :32:16. | |
I want to give an assurance to the 20,000 pensioners, | :32:17. | :32:18. | |
But there was little further detail on offer. | :32:19. | :32:24. | |
And the pensions regulator today said it had not received | :32:25. | :32:27. | |
Back when the pension fund was sliding into deficit, | :32:28. | :32:32. | |
Sir Philip's grip on the problem seemed more limited. | :32:33. | :32:36. | |
So there is no question that you can answer about any | :32:37. | :32:40. | |
aspect of the pension fund between 2000 and 2012? | :32:41. | :32:45. | |
I would say, virtually no, is the answer. | :32:46. | :32:48. | |
One thing did pique Sir Philip's interest. | :32:49. | :32:56. | |
That was when the Pensions Protection Fund told BHS | :32:57. | :32:58. | |
There was a lot of things going on in pensions at the time, | :32:59. | :33:04. | |
but it was a massively deteriorating situation over a prolonged period. | :33:05. | :33:08. | |
That seemed to receive less attention than the very small amount | :33:09. | :33:12. | |
of money that the PPF levy was going to cost the business. | :33:13. | :33:15. | |
So on some areas there was a lot of detail. | :33:16. | :33:17. | |
In other, bigger picture areas which were certainly more important, | :33:18. | :33:20. | |
Sir Philip may have a keen eye for detail on the shop floor, | :33:21. | :33:27. | |
but today he stressed that in some areas he left the nitty-gritty | :33:28. | :33:30. | |
vetting former bankrupt Dominic Chappell's suitability as a buyer. | :33:31. | :33:43. | |
Sir Philip also said he took comfort in the advisers Mr Chappell had | :33:44. | :33:46. | |
What I am saying to you is, rightly or wrongly, I took | :33:47. | :33:51. | |
comfort from those two firms representing him, | :33:52. | :33:54. | |
their respective firms being present, doing the sort | :33:55. | :33:57. | |
of work they were doing, gave us some comfort. | :33:58. | :34:00. | |
The fact that people have hired hands alongside them does not | :34:01. | :34:03. | |
mean that it necessarily improves their credibility | :34:04. | :34:05. | |
It may mean they may have people doing due diligence, | :34:06. | :34:14. | |
people very good at signing, preparing legal documentation. | :34:15. | :34:16. | |
You have still got to look at the individual. | :34:17. | :34:18. | |
And Sir Philip is an experienced businessman who I am sure knows | :34:19. | :34:21. | |
an experienced businessman when he sees one. | :34:22. | :34:23. | |
Ultimately, Sir Philip Green found himself under the microscope. | :34:24. | :34:28. | |
You seem extraordinarily thin-skinned to quite | :34:29. | :34:31. | |
courteous questions, as if you do not want to be | :34:32. | :34:33. | |
challenged in any way, shape or form. | :34:34. | :34:35. | |
In terms of that wider corporate governance point, | :34:36. | :34:48. | |
did anybody, particularly a non-exec director say, | :34:49. | :34:51. | |
"I am not entirely certain, can we challenge you?" | :34:52. | :34:53. | |
That does not seem to be the culture of the organisation? | :34:54. | :34:56. | |
As things stand, it will soon disappear from our high streets. | :34:57. | :35:02. | |
Its former owner seems a contradiction. | :35:03. | :35:07. | |
Here is a fiery entrepreneur with strong opinions and a stronger | :35:08. | :35:09. | |
Yet in terms of the detail of what went wrong, others | :35:10. | :35:16. | |
Terrorism, Muslims, gun control, attitudes to LGBT people - | :35:17. | :35:27. | |
Donald Trump has managed to take the appalling Orlando | :35:28. | :35:29. | |
massacre and imbue it with his own brand of politics. | :35:30. | :35:32. | |
Today, the Republican nominee said he would talk to the NRA about not | :35:33. | :35:36. | |
allowing people on the terrorism watch list to buy guns, | :35:37. | :35:40. | |
but he also repeated his call to ban Muslims from entering the US, | :35:41. | :35:43. | |
even though the killer Omar Mateen was an American citizen. | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
So, what will be the long term impact of the Orlando killings | :35:47. | :35:49. | |
The small town of Fort Pierce where Mateen lived may | :35:50. | :35:53. | |
It is also in the swing state of Florida. | :35:54. | :35:58. | |
It was the railroad that first brought | :35:59. | :36:12. | |
people to Fort Pierce - an | :36:13. | :36:15. | |
unremarkable stop now along the Florida east coast main line. | :36:16. | :36:18. | |
It's a town of fishing boats and seaside | :36:19. | :36:22. | |
cafes, of churches and of small businesses, some thriving, some | :36:23. | :36:24. | |
It is in many ways a typical Florida seaside town. | :36:25. | :36:34. | |
But Fort Pierce was also home to Omar Mateen - | :36:35. | :36:38. | |
the Orlando shooter prayed at this mosque. | :36:39. | :36:41. | |
Everybody got in shock right now, you know? | :36:42. | :36:43. | |
I see him, a lot of time he just come for pray. | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
We had a little boy with him also sometimes, and | :36:50. | :36:51. | |
This is a community under pressure, as America debates | :36:52. | :36:57. | |
whether the problem is gun control or Islamic immigration. | :36:58. | :37:00. | |
How do you feel as a Muslim in America? | :37:01. | :37:05. | |
So, you know - this country been very nice to us, | :37:06. | :37:10. | |
my kids also grown up in this country. | :37:11. | :37:13. | |
So, if anything happens to actually this country, we | :37:14. | :37:21. | |
The thing is that Omar Mateen is not the only person | :37:22. | :37:28. | |
to have worshipped at this mosque who has been connected to Islamic | :37:29. | :37:31. | |
In 2014, Munir Mohammad Abu Salha became the first known | :37:32. | :37:35. | |
American suicide bomber to blow himself up in Syria. | :37:36. | :37:39. | |
Back then it was the same story - the mosque said | :37:40. | :37:44. | |
that he hadn't been radicalised here, that | :37:45. | :37:47. | |
they've got no connections to extremism. | :37:48. | :37:50. | |
Whatever the truth, it has put this little town right at | :37:51. | :37:53. | |
Orlando was the deadliest shooting in this country's history. | :37:54. | :38:02. | |
But there has been a mass shooting in America almost every day this | :38:03. | :38:05. | |
month - and this is a pretty normal month. | :38:06. | :38:09. | |
For some, the solution is simple - restrict the sale of guns. | :38:10. | :38:13. | |
I ain't never touch a gun in my life. | :38:14. | :38:16. | |
Never, these hands have never touch a gun. | :38:17. | :38:18. | |
Weapon like that, no local person should have weapon like that. | :38:19. | :38:29. | |
But others are just as convinced that the answer is more, | :38:30. | :38:35. | |
It's a debate that rouses strong passions and fuels divisions | :38:36. | :38:41. | |
He was an American but he was raised with... | :38:42. | :38:55. | |
radical terrorist, you know, thinking. | :38:56. | :39:00. | |
There's nobody else that's going to do it for us. | :39:01. | :39:05. | |
I am going to get my concealed weapon permit. | :39:06. | :39:08. | |
Has what happened in Orlando changed the way you think | :39:09. | :39:16. | |
Oh, no, I have always been going for Trump. | :39:17. | :39:20. | |
We've got to get rid of the politicians. | :39:21. | :39:23. | |
Even if it's only for four years, let's get some things | :39:24. | :39:25. | |
Maybe politicians will then learn, hey, we are put in here by | :39:26. | :39:32. | |
the people, we are supposed to be working FOR the people, not working | :39:33. | :39:35. | |
The partisan paralysis of the Obama years has left many in America | :39:36. | :39:43. | |
disillusioned with the whole political class. | :39:44. | :39:46. | |
Donald Trump is capitalising on that. | :39:47. | :39:50. | |
In the aftermath of Orlando, he repeated | :39:51. | :39:53. | |
his call for a halt to Muslim immigration. | :39:54. | :39:58. | |
For many, such suggestion goes against the very | :39:59. | :40:01. | |
But the mayor of Fort Pierce says that some people are | :40:02. | :40:06. | |
People right now are saying, maybe we need to pay attention | :40:07. | :40:13. | |
to what the Muslims are doing in our country. | :40:14. | :40:16. | |
Americans don't want to hate - they do not want to do that. | :40:17. | :40:23. | |
Fort Pierce has the same social and economic | :40:24. | :40:29. | |
On one side of the tracks, the affluence of a town attracting | :40:30. | :40:34. | |
On the other, the poverty of a country | :40:35. | :40:39. | |
still suffering the after-effects of economic crisis. | :40:40. | :40:42. | |
Florida is a swing state - it voted Bush in | :40:43. | :40:45. | |
2000 - just - remember the "hanging chads". | :40:46. | :40:47. | |
And then it voted Obama in both 2008 and | :40:48. | :40:53. | |
2012, again by a really tight margin. | :40:54. | :40:58. | |
And so events like the shooting in Florida really have the | :40:59. | :41:04. | |
capacity to change, to determine the outcome of elections. | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
They store the orange juice in here, and then on | :41:09. | :41:11. | |
the other side of the wall is where they actually bottle it. | :41:12. | :41:14. | |
Natalie's Orchid Island juice company produces | :41:15. | :41:17. | |
3000 litres of Florida orange juice a week. | :41:18. | :41:21. | |
It is a typical small, family-owned business. | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
The eponymous Natalie says the tragedy in Orlando | :41:26. | :41:27. | |
People do come together, people do mourn and they do | :41:28. | :41:34. | |
and they do want to see our country as a whole succeed. | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
But I think we are at the brink of change, with an | :41:39. | :41:41. | |
And so I think each person stands on a certain side | :41:42. | :41:44. | |
of the political spectrum, and I think it is only pushing them | :41:45. | :41:47. | |
Investigators are still trying to figure out what exactly | :41:48. | :41:50. | |
turned a man from Fort Pierce into a mass murderer. | :41:51. | :41:54. | |
November's election is still some way off, but already | :41:55. | :41:56. | |
the tragedy in Orlando has made its imprint on the campaign. | :41:57. | :42:08. | |
That's all we have time for. Don't forget to join us in Chipping Norton | :42:09. | :42:16. | |
tomorrow, the Prime Minister's backyard, as the referendum campaign | :42:17. | :42:19. | |
ticks on. Until then, have a good night. | :42:20. | :42:29. | |
The weather this week has been stuck in repeat | :42:30. | :42:30. |