
Browse content similar to 15/05/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Forget about a hundred years of history, the Conservatives | :00:00. | :00:08. | |
promise to be the party that stands up for workers rights. | :00:09. | :00:11. | |
They unveil a raft of new proposals - but what does it actually mean | :00:12. | :00:14. | |
It depends what average earnings are, but what he said was that, | :00:15. | :00:25. | |
the national living wage should be 60% of the median wage, if you like. | :00:26. | :00:32. | |
So if wages do not rise as much, will you fill that gap and make sure | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
It has just been announced that Ian Brady has died. Is that the end of | :00:37. | :00:47. | |
the story of the Morris murderers. Also tonight, whose fault is it | :00:48. | :00:49. | |
the NHS got hit so hard There is a ?5 billion backlog | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
of maintenance for the NHS and the IT budget has got to provide | :00:53. | :00:55. | |
things like imaging equipment that makes sure that cancer | :00:56. | :00:59. | |
patients can be diagnosed. These are urgent and important | :01:00. | :01:01. | |
demands on a very small budget. The Conservatives have initiated | :01:02. | :01:03. | |
a series of practical measures Or an audacious land grab on prime | :01:04. | :01:28. | |
Labour real estate - The Prime Minister pledges | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
new protections for people in the gig economy, a right | :01:33. | :01:35. | |
to training and measures to protect But today the Tories refused | :01:36. | :01:38. | |
to confirm the National Living Wage would reach 9 pounds an hour by 2020 | :01:39. | :01:42. | |
- as George Osborne - Our political editor | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
Nick Watt is with us now. A big moment. It was. I have been | :01:46. | :02:01. | |
trying to identify about how Theresa May may take to fashion one nation | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
Conservative to her vision about how the country should be run and | :02:06. | :02:09. | |
workers' rights is that the hard and the reason for that is one of her | :02:10. | :02:14. | |
insights from Brexit was not just about to leave the EU, it was a cry | :02:15. | :02:20. | |
of anguish from people who feel left behind by globalisation. These | :02:21. | :02:23. | |
pledges today are designed by her to show that she really means business | :02:24. | :02:30. | |
about making globalisation work for those people who feel left behind. | :02:31. | :02:33. | |
She needs a mandate on this to face down critics in her own party. She | :02:34. | :02:38. | |
lost a battle in the Cabinet in the autumn about getting workers sitting | :02:39. | :02:45. | |
on cup -- on boards, one verse and said this did not work in Germany. | :02:46. | :02:52. | |
That idea, it comes back, although the language and wording about who | :02:53. | :02:54. | |
will sit on the boards is not too clear. | :02:55. | :02:55. | |
Well we will see Nick's take on One Nation Conservatism | :02:56. | :02:58. | |
in a moment but first, to that interview with Damien Green, | :02:59. | :03:00. | |
I asked why the Tories were looking for this major shift of emphasis | :03:01. | :03:05. | |
And he explained it was partly as a result of Brexit. | :03:06. | :03:11. | |
There were too many people who felt that the system did not give them | :03:12. | :03:14. | |
a fair crack of the whip and Theresa May has made clear that | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
since she went into Downing Street making this a country that works | :03:19. | :03:20. | |
for everyone is key to her, and a large part of that is making | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
sure that everyone benefits from a rising tide of prosperity. | :03:25. | :03:39. | |
There will be viewers sitting at home saying, this | :03:40. | :03:41. | |
is quite frankly laughable, that the Conservatives | :03:42. | :03:43. | |
are trying to pitch themselves as the party of workers' rights, | :03:44. | :03:45. | |
the government that tried to bring in anti-strike clause, | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
that saw huge increases in zero hours contract, that attempted | :03:49. | :03:50. | |
to shut down trade unions, they're not going to get | :03:51. | :03:52. | |
This government has not tried to shut down trade unions, | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
trade unions have a role to play, but people who think that making | :03:57. | :04:04. | |
strikes more difficult is in any way anti-work or anti-ordinary people | :04:05. | :04:07. | |
Zero hours contract, the percentage of people on zero | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
hours contracts who are happy to have them is about 70, | :04:12. | :04:15. | |
less than 3% of the workforce is on zero hours contract, | :04:16. | :04:18. | |
the average amount of time worked by someone on zero hours | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
contract is 25 hours, so actually, they're rather popular | :04:22. | :04:23. | |
My point is, you can correct the perception that you don't care | :04:24. | :04:30. | |
about workers' rights really simply, you end the public sector pay pinch. | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
You know that you have nurses who are about to go on strike | :04:35. | :04:37. | |
You know that you have public sector workers who are feeling the squeeze | :04:38. | :04:45. | |
That's the way to correct that perception. | :04:46. | :04:48. | |
Wages aren't stagnant, we had to take difficult decisions | :04:49. | :04:50. | |
In fact pay progression among nurses means that the average pay increase | :04:51. | :04:57. | |
is 3% but yes of course everyone is concerned. | :04:58. | :05:03. | |
Nurses do a great job, we've got more nurses than ever before. | :05:04. | :05:08. | |
You're short of 40,000 nurses, that suggests there is a problem | :05:09. | :05:11. | |
for you with drawing people into the profession. | :05:12. | :05:13. | |
There are still more people applying and places for training and so on. | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
And we have got thousands more nurses than there were in 2010. | :05:18. | :05:20. | |
But there is a wider range of aspects to workers' | :05:21. | :05:23. | |
Pay has gone up particularly at the bottom end of the pay scale | :05:24. | :05:35. | |
because of the introduction of the national living wage, | :05:36. | :05:37. | |
which we now pledged to keep increasing until 2022, | :05:38. | :05:40. | |
because of that, those at the bottom end of the pay scale have had | :05:41. | :05:43. | |
particularly high pay rises, they've had an average of 6% | :05:44. | :05:45. | |
over the last two years, as compared to inflation running | :05:46. | :05:48. | |
So let's look at the national living wage, then. | :05:49. | :05:51. | |
Will that be would George Osborne set out as Chancellor, | :05:52. | :05:53. | |
It will be, we're doing it on the basis of the suggested | :05:54. | :06:01. | |
projection by George Bain, who used to run the Low Pay unit... | :06:02. | :06:04. | |
It depends on what average earnings are, because what he said | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
was that the national living wage should be 60% of the median wage. | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
So if wages don't rise as much, will you fill that gap and make sure | :06:14. | :06:17. | |
We said we are aiming at 60%, it's below 60% right now so this | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
will guarantee an increase over the coming years, exactly how far it | :06:23. | :06:25. | |
So it might not get to ?9 an hour, that is something you have to accept | :06:26. | :06:37. | |
of median wages, obviously it will depend upon what happens | :06:38. | :06:41. | |
Right, so you've got Labour saying... | :06:42. | :06:44. | |
?10 an hour, a nice fat round sum, and you've got the Conservatives | :06:45. | :06:47. | |
saying, we're not quite sure, it depends on the median | :06:48. | :06:49. | |
average raise and the rate at which it goes up, | :06:50. | :06:52. | |
that's a fairly stark choice if you're looking | :06:53. | :06:53. | |
Except that what we're doing, with that and with the other | :06:54. | :06:57. | |
part of this proposal, are making a practical set | :06:58. | :07:02. | |
of proposals, clearly you have to balance the national living wage, | :07:03. | :07:05. | |
as we do both in terms of taking sure people are paid a fair amount | :07:06. | :07:08. | |
and making sure that the jobs are available for them to do, | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
that you are not pricing them out of the jobs market. | :07:12. | :07:14. | |
We have been spectacularly successful at getting people | :07:15. | :07:16. | |
into work, we have created the best part three mini extra jobs, | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
we've got more people in employment never before. | :07:21. | :07:23. | |
More women in employment than ever before. | :07:24. | :07:25. | |
We don't want to put that at risk but at the same time we do | :07:26. | :07:31. | |
want to have a national living wage that enables people | :07:32. | :07:33. | |
to live decently, that is what we are achieving. | :07:34. | :07:35. | |
Another Labour commitment is maximum pay ratios, 20/1. | :07:36. | :07:39. | |
In the public sector or anyone tending for public sector work, | :07:40. | :07:41. | |
will you stick to that kind of pay ratio? | :07:42. | :07:45. | |
I think having arbitrary pay ratios like that probably isn't the best | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
way to help workers, I think the proposal... | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
It sends out a signal that you know that the people at the top can't | :07:53. | :07:55. | |
carry on getting inordinate amounts more money than the | :07:56. | :07:57. | |
Sending out a signal is what governments in the past | :07:58. | :08:03. | |
have done too often, what we are proposing is a practical | :08:04. | :08:06. | |
package of measures that will make a difference to people in their real | :08:07. | :08:09. | |
lives, the ability to take time off to train, the ability to take | :08:10. | :08:12. | |
time off to be a carer, the knowledge that because we giving | :08:13. | :08:15. | |
extra powers to the pensions regulator, that your workplace | :08:16. | :08:17. | |
pension will be better protected in future, | :08:18. | :08:19. | |
that is what will make a difference to people in their daily lives, | :08:20. | :08:22. | |
So you get a year off to look after somebody, unpaid, | :08:23. | :08:31. | |
you are giving people a year of unpaid leave. | :08:32. | :08:36. | |
We've looked at the system in Ireland, where this system | :08:37. | :08:43. | |
works perfectly well, and most people don't take | :08:44. | :08:45. | |
the full year, it's often a much shorter period, | :08:46. | :08:47. | |
If you're a low paid worker and somebody is offering you a year | :08:48. | :08:58. | |
to look after your elderly parent, without money, that's | :08:59. | :09:00. | |
Different people will have different individual | :09:01. | :09:02. | |
This is about workers' rights, isn't it? | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
And the right to be able to say, look, something has happened | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
in my family, I need to take a couple of months off before I can | :09:10. | :09:12. | |
sort out the new situation, and knowing that your job | :09:13. | :09:15. | |
is guaranteed at the end of that, that removes a significant amount | :09:16. | :09:17. | |
of stress from people perhaps particularly at a difficult | :09:18. | :09:20. | |
time of their lives, that is a proper practical | :09:21. | :09:22. | |
Let's look at a very practical example of workers' rights, | :09:23. | :09:33. | |
Uber is trying to renew its licence next month, is a Tory government | :09:34. | :09:36. | |
going to insist that it will improve its workers' rights | :09:37. | :09:39. | |
I don't want to talk about individual companies... | :09:40. | :09:42. | |
We have set up quite deliberately in this area of what we will now | :09:43. | :09:49. | |
call the gig economy, where Uber drivers and Deliveroo... | :09:50. | :09:54. | |
You know very well, Uber was taken to court, | :09:55. | :09:56. | |
it was found wanting in terms of its care for its workers, | :09:57. | :09:59. | |
so you could say, "We are the party of workers' rights. | :10:00. | :10:02. | |
We will not guarantee a new licence for Uber until it changes the way | :10:03. | :10:05. | |
Making laws to deal with individual companies is often | :10:06. | :10:09. | |
So let's look at the whole sector, and that is what we are doing, | :10:10. | :10:15. | |
we have set Matthew Taylor to do a report precisely | :10:16. | :10:18. | |
When Labour says, we want to intervene in the market and look | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
at rail nationalisation, you call them socialist, | :10:25. | :10:26. | |
But, you know, when the Tories suggest intervention in, | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
you know, the energy sector, it's somehow standing up | :10:32. | :10:33. | |
I don't call Labour socialist or Marxists, they call | :10:34. | :10:37. | |
themselves socialists, and in the case of John | :10:38. | :10:39. | |
They're not proposing intervention, they're proposing renationalisation | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
But what they want to do is have it run by a statement not blue, | :10:45. | :10:52. | |
and everyone over a certain age can remember what happened... | :10:53. | :10:56. | |
Two years ago it would have been crazy to intervene in the energy | :10:57. | :11:00. | |
sector when it was the desire of Ed Miliband, his suggestion, | :11:01. | :11:03. | |
that it is absolutely right because it is Theresa May and a Tory | :11:04. | :11:06. | |
policy, that is what people have a problem with, | :11:07. | :11:08. | |
they do not understand where you stand on this. | :11:09. | :11:11. | |
Ed Miliband's policy was for a freeze. | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
His actual policy was particularly daft because he said | :11:16. | :11:18. | |
he was going to freeze prices just before the oil price fell, | :11:19. | :11:21. | |
which actually reduced prices, his freeze would have kept | :11:22. | :11:23. | |
We say it is a cap on certain types of tariff if companies are not | :11:24. | :11:30. | |
It has been announced that the Moors Murderer Ian Brady has died. Ian | :11:31. | :11:48. | |
Brady and Murray Hendley sexually tortured and murdered five children | :11:49. | :11:53. | |
between 1963 and 1965. The couple buried at least some of the bodies | :11:54. | :11:59. | |
of Saddleworth Moor. Ian Brady died at a psychiatric hospital on | :12:00. | :12:03. | |
Merseyside and he takes to the grave the location of the grave of Keith | :12:04. | :12:06. | |
Bennett. There have been desperate pleas from the boys relatives for | :12:07. | :12:10. | |
Ian Brady to reveal his burial site. We are joined by the former is | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
police officer who represents the victims. This is just broken in the | :12:15. | :12:19. | |
last few minutes, give us your first thoughts. My first thoughts are that | :12:20. | :12:26. | |
these two individuals, Myra Hindley and Ian Brady, they murdered five | :12:27. | :12:31. | |
young children, one of whom was Lesley Ann Downey and I represented | :12:32. | :12:34. | |
her family. When they murdered her, she was only ten years of age, she | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
was lost on the Moritz and they recorded but they actually did to | :12:40. | :12:47. | |
her. I remember staying with her mother and father, a number of times | :12:48. | :12:52. | |
and I met them dozens of times and the grief and torment that I saw in | :12:53. | :12:56. | |
their faces was beyond probably many that I have actually met. I have met | :12:57. | :13:02. | |
hundreds of families who have had families murdered. -- family members | :13:03. | :13:07. | |
murdered. To know that your daughter was lost, alone and murdered and | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
then her death was recorded, the grief can never ever be etched from | :13:14. | :13:17. | |
your mind and those two individuals, Ian Brady and then they did not just | :13:18. | :13:24. | |
destroyed the lives of five young children, through their relentless | :13:25. | :13:27. | |
appeals and false hopes that they gave the families, for over 50 | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
years, destroyed all of the families as well, even to this day. He never | :13:32. | :13:39. | |
released the burial site of Keith Bennett and that family never | :13:40. | :13:45. | |
recovered. Keith's mother went to her grave tormented in the way that | :13:46. | :13:50. | |
you describe, having begged him many times, do you understand that | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
mentality? They both had serious psychological injury -- issues and | :13:57. | :14:01. | |
they played nine games with the media and Keith Bennett, I remember | :14:02. | :14:07. | |
his mother and the other families as well, and when you saw them on the | :14:08. | :14:11. | |
television, you could only imagine the torment. When we get up and we | :14:12. | :14:16. | |
have had bad days, we hope the next day will be better, but when you | :14:17. | :14:21. | |
have had someone murdered, certainly in the circumstances that Myra | :14:22. | :14:24. | |
Hindley and Ian Brady murdered them, that is torture that exists 20 four | :14:25. | :14:29. | |
sevenths and you can never comprehend it. I sometimes try to | :14:30. | :14:33. | |
comprehend how these families exist and when I look into their faces, I | :14:34. | :14:40. | |
see an emptiness and with every murder, time stops and life changes | :14:41. | :14:46. | |
and for all the victims of Myra Hindley and Ian Brady, life changed | :14:47. | :14:50. | |
forever. They had a life sentence for over 50 years and today, I do | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
not know if it will bring closure to anyone because sadly many of their | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
families, parents have died as well. talk about psychological issues, | :15:00. | :15:07. | |
because this case caused something of... I don't know, a complication | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
in the public mind, this idea of mental ill health against pure evil, | :15:13. | :15:16. | |
people said they were not mentally ill, that this was pure evil? You | :15:17. | :15:23. | |
are right, you are absolutely right, I describe Myra Hindley and Ian | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
bravely as two of the most evil people I have ever met, and they are | :15:28. | :15:32. | |
evil beyond belief. -- Ian Brady. And maybe the two of them tried to | :15:33. | :15:35. | |
fool prison authorities with their mind games, by playing mind games | :15:36. | :15:42. | |
about the state of mind that they committed those murders, and not | :15:43. | :15:47. | |
everybody who commits a murder is psychiatrically ill. Probably, they | :15:48. | :15:52. | |
weren't psychiatrically ill, but they tried to convince us, and every | :15:53. | :15:58. | |
time they tried to convince us, it's twisted the knife in the wings of | :15:59. | :16:01. | |
all of those families a little more. And many of them, as I say, they | :16:02. | :16:07. | |
have died without peace, I remember seeing the mother of Lesley Ann | :16:08. | :16:13. | |
Downey, in her coffin, and I looked at the body, look at the face, and | :16:14. | :16:19. | |
even in death, I saw meant in her face, and I have seen many dead | :16:20. | :16:26. | |
bodies as a police officer. And I hope there is respite for the family | :16:27. | :16:29. | |
still alive today. -- knife in the wounds. Those families that have | :16:30. | :16:32. | |
lived with over 50 years of grief and pure torment. Thank you for | :16:33. | :16:37. | |
sharing your time with us this evening, we appreciate it. Returning | :16:38. | :16:43. | |
to the election news now. We've heard about One | :16:44. | :16:49. | |
Nation Conservatism - as a modern concept - | :16:50. | :16:51. | |
for the best part of a decade. But what does that mantel mean - | :16:52. | :16:54. | |
and can anyone wear it. Two nations between whom there is no | :16:55. | :17:03. | |
intercourse and no sympathy. Who are as ignorant of each other's habits, | :17:04. | :17:06. | |
thoughts and feelings as if they were dwellers in different zones. Or | :17:07. | :17:17. | |
inhabitants of different planets. Sounds familiar? A century and a | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
half after Benjamin Disraeli's earring description of a nation | :17:21. | :17:26. | |
divided by poverty, Theresa May is casting herself as the true guardian | :17:27. | :17:36. | |
of his unifying one nation credo. In the Prime Minister's mind, today's | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
announcement of new workers' rights delivered on her pledge to unite the | :17:40. | :17:42. | |
nation after the referendum. Theresa May believes that "Brexit" marked a | :17:43. | :17:47. | |
cry from people who feel left behind by globalisation, she wants to show | :17:48. | :17:54. | |
how the economy can work for all and scoop up Labour votes. We can see | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
the Tory party return as the one nation party geographically, I'm not | :17:59. | :18:04. | |
sure ideological, but geographically, yes, and it looks | :18:05. | :18:08. | |
likely to pick up seats in the north, in the Midlands, maybe a | :18:09. | :18:11. | |
comeback in Scotland and seats in Wales as well, if you think about | :18:12. | :18:14. | |
the way a Stole seats from the Lib Democrats last time, that is a party | :18:15. | :18:18. | |
that can claim, probably for the first time, at least since the 1980s | :18:19. | :18:23. | |
and pro will be since the 1950s, to represent the whole of the country. | :18:24. | :18:28. | |
But electoral success then, and possibly next month, was not just | :18:29. | :18:33. | |
about geography. -- at least since the 1980s and probably since the | :18:34. | :18:39. | |
1950s. This may not be a long-term gain for the Tory party but on this | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
occasion, I think it is likely that Theresa May and the Conservative | :18:44. | :18:46. | |
Party will pull together a combination of people, almost in the | :18:47. | :18:50. | |
way that Ronald Reagan did in the United States. Pulling together | :18:51. | :18:55. | |
people who were traditionally Democrat, traditionally Labour, | :18:56. | :18:59. | |
through Ukip, into the Tory column. Winning wide support would free | :19:00. | :19:02. | |
Theresa May to govern according to her vision of Benjamin Disraeli's | :19:03. | :19:13. | |
one nation, Theresa May -- Mayism will have some resonance with the | :19:14. | :19:17. | |
right, she reached out to Ukip, saying that we are citizens of | :19:18. | :19:21. | |
nowhere, but the one nation claim on the Tory left will welcome today's | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
pledges on workers' rights. The Prime Minister's own philosopher | :19:27. | :19:32. | |
king, Nick Timothy, who crafted "Mayism", was inspired by one of the | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
great municipal figures, Joe Chamberlain. He is actually the | :19:38. | :19:41. | |
right inspiration for this, he was very clear, when he became mayor of | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
Birmingham, and indeed, he went on to do national politics, but he | :19:47. | :19:49. | |
believed in a vibrant industrial -based economy, to improve in his | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
words not mine, the conditions of the masses. To many conservatives, | :19:55. | :20:02. | |
the new West Midlands mare revives the template on how to reach out | :20:03. | :20:07. | |
beyond Tory comfort zones. The tradition of one nation | :20:08. | :20:10. | |
conservatism, of course, is a real fervent belief that the public | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
services must be first-class, have to be well funded, and in that | :20:15. | :20:20. | |
sense, that is exactly what success in the economic policies, industrial | :20:21. | :20:25. | |
policy, that is what that enables to happen. Conservative opponents | :20:26. | :20:31. | |
naturally take issue with the idea of a new era of one nation politics. | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
It's very difficult to sustain the argument that a Theresa May | :20:36. | :20:42. | |
government on June nine, elected by millions of Ukip voters, advocating | :20:43. | :20:47. | |
fox hunting and selective education and hard Brexit, is somehow | :20:48. | :20:52. | |
representative of the rebirth of one nation conservativism! But veteran | :20:53. | :20:58. | |
Tories do see an historic opportunity to reclaim the mantle of | :20:59. | :21:03. | |
Benjamin Disraeli, Theresa May's personality, or the cult of no | :21:04. | :21:07. | |
personality, according to one unnamed catty Tory over the weekend, | :21:08. | :21:11. | |
lies at the heart of this appeal. I think that one of the reasons why | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
Theresa May is in such a strong position is first, there is a | :21:16. | :21:18. | |
distinct revulsion against the type of politician that Tony Blair and | :21:19. | :21:26. | |
David Cameron were. They want a person speaking orderly language to | :21:27. | :21:31. | |
them, they seemed concerned about their lot and their position, -- she | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
certainly does that and when she is re-elected, she is going to try, in | :21:37. | :21:40. | |
fact, to really help ordinary working families. Miss is that you | :21:41. | :21:46. | |
would argue that she was one nation Tory, certainly John Major was, | :21:47. | :21:49. | |
David Cameron, all of their different classes, the big society, | :21:50. | :21:54. | |
miss is that you created a property only democracy, fashioned campaigns. | :21:55. | :21:59. | |
But I'm sure that Theresa May, she has always described herself as a | :22:00. | :22:03. | |
one nation Tory, she is serious and sober and an evidence -based worker, | :22:04. | :22:08. | |
rather in the way that misses that was a scientist, she wanted the | :22:09. | :22:12. | |
evidence. It is not a belief driven support for Theresa May, it is her | :22:13. | :22:17. | |
support for her in aspects of a sense of competence, and believe | :22:18. | :22:22. | |
that government will probably be at its best with her rather than other | :22:23. | :22:30. | |
people. Ukip voters appear to be flocking to Theresa May, who is | :22:31. | :22:36. | |
winning over the purple army. You have a really very remarkable thing | :22:37. | :22:39. | |
going on, under Arron knows, right now, the creation of, in effect, a | :22:40. | :22:44. | |
new party, a merger between Theresa May and Nigel Farage, 4 million Ukip | :22:45. | :22:49. | |
voters at the last general election, the vast bulk of which by all | :22:50. | :22:52. | |
accounts would vote for the Conservatives. A new political | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
party, and that new party is not dumb to be one nation, it is a party | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
formed through the merger of the Conservative Party, and a pretty | :23:01. | :23:07. | |
right-wing and in some cases far right political movement, Ukip. I | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
I think Ukip has been a pernicious force, its social attitudes on many | :23:12. | :23:19. | |
things are nothing ISOs shared with, I hope that we will Ukip in the | :23:20. | :23:24. | |
selection, get back to having a conservative that governs for the | :23:25. | :23:30. | |
nation. The Tory tide appears to be flowing across Britain, if Theresa | :23:31. | :23:38. | |
May -- if Theresa May succeeds, will the British people have invested | :23:39. | :23:41. | |
their hopes in a new Benjamin Disraeli, or simply placed their | :23:42. | :23:45. | |
trust in a safe pair of hands in turbulent times? | :23:46. | :23:53. | |
A lot of speculation about a new centre-left pro-European party may | :23:54. | :24:04. | |
be formed after the general election if the polls are right and Labour | :24:05. | :24:07. | |
suffers a heavy defeat, in the interview, Nick Clegg gave me a | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
pretty strong hint that he is thinking very seriously about even | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
more cooperation among those pro-Europeans. This is what he told | :24:16. | :24:16. | |
me: It is clear that centre-ground | :24:17. | :24:18. | |
moderate internationalist economically credible socially | :24:19. | :24:20. | |
progressive voters in the United Kingdom are casting | :24:21. | :24:22. | |
about at the moment I don't think you can reheat | :24:23. | :24:24. | |
old coffee in politics generally but I equally don't think | :24:25. | :24:29. | |
that vacuums in British politics the Labour manifesto tomorrow, in | :24:30. | :24:53. | |
full, what more do we know? The BBC is reporting tonight that Labour | :24:54. | :24:55. | |
will pledge to nationalise the water industry, if elected, that will | :24:56. | :25:00. | |
reverse privatisation of 1989, big headlines on the manifesto but I | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
sense a certain frustration in Labour high command that their | :25:04. | :25:08. | |
thunder were stolen last week with the leak of the draft manifesto, | :25:09. | :25:11. | |
that means the focus tomorrow will be on the costing. John McDonnell, | :25:12. | :25:15. | |
Shadow Chancellor, will publish a full paper explaining how they will | :25:16. | :25:20. | |
pay for it and he will say that 95% of taxpayers will not pay any more | :25:21. | :25:25. | |
but the small number earning over ?80,000 will pay a small amount | :25:26. | :25:31. | |
more, and what that means is that we will see an increase for them but it | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
won't be going up to the 60% rate. And we will hit the airwaves, thank | :25:37. | :25:38. | |
you very much. More than one third of the NHS | :25:39. | :25:42. | |
trusts that were hit by Friday's cyber attack | :25:43. | :25:46. | |
are still facing problems. Around 200,000 computers | :25:47. | :25:50. | |
in 150 countries a virus which locks and threatens | :25:51. | :25:53. | |
to delete within a certain time Beyond the cyber criminals, | :25:54. | :25:59. | |
who's to blame for the vulnerability Chris Cook, our policy | :26:00. | :26:02. | |
editor, has a look. Everything in the modern NHS, from | :26:03. | :26:14. | |
scanners to their management is held together by computing. So it was a | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
big deal when 48 English hospital trusts and 11 Scottish health wards | :26:20. | :26:23. | |
were hit last week by a ransomware attack. Today, Haitians are still | :26:24. | :26:29. | |
being diverted in two endless hospitals. Who then is responsible | :26:30. | :26:33. | |
for the problems in England? For about a decade, up to 2011, there | :26:34. | :26:38. | |
was a programme to standardise all NHS IT, and massive national project | :26:39. | :26:44. | |
run from here in Whitehall, but frankly it didn't work, huge cost | :26:45. | :26:50. | |
overruns ran through the whole programme, and so, in 2011, the, | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
lesion passed responsibility for hospital IT down to the hospital | :26:56. | :27:00. | |
managers. This transfer of responsibility may have been | :27:01. | :27:03. | |
smoother but it came when money was really tight on the front line. It | :27:04. | :27:08. | |
is not that hospitals don't care about the security of IT systems, | :27:09. | :27:12. | |
and all of them understand that IT is vital as a tool to delivering | :27:13. | :27:17. | |
health care in the modern age. The problem is, the demands on the | :27:18. | :27:24. | |
capital budget are enormous. There is a ?5 billion backlog, of | :27:25. | :27:28. | |
maintenance for the NHS, and imaging equipment must be provided that make | :27:29. | :27:32. | |
sure that cancer patients can be diagnosed, these are urgent and | :27:33. | :27:36. | |
important demands on a very small budget. Hospitals have been coping | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
by squeezing equipment spending: backward | :27:42. | :27:55. | |
kill what we need to realise is that we are asking for hospital chief | :27:56. | :28:02. | |
executive to run businesses that have as much turnover and as many | :28:03. | :28:06. | |
staff as a FTSE 250 plc, effectively asking them to run very complex | :28:07. | :28:12. | |
estates, very complex IT infrastructure, as well as managing | :28:13. | :28:17. | |
high degrees of clinical risk. Part of the issue was that some hospitals | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
were not secure because their computers use an old version of | :28:22. | :28:28. | |
Microsoft Windows, Windows XP, and lots of hospitals under pressure | :28:29. | :28:30. | |
from government and elsewhere have been trying to sort that out, NHS | :28:31. | :28:36. | |
England sources have told me that in December 2015, 18% of NHS computers | :28:37. | :28:41. | |
were running windows XP, now it is just 4.7%, and a load of those are | :28:42. | :28:47. | |
hard to replace, because they are integrated parts of devices like MRI | :28:48. | :28:54. | |
scanners. And so 18 months ago, about four times as many English NHS | :28:55. | :28:59. | |
devices were using Windows XP. The effects of a malware attack, had it | :29:00. | :29:02. | |
happen, back then, would have been much worse. | :29:03. | :29:09. | |
STUDIO: I'm now joined by Kingsley Manning, | :29:10. | :29:10. | |
who until last year headed up NHS Digital. | :29:11. | :29:12. | |
Nice of you to come in. Is this first and foremost a money | :29:13. | :29:20. | |
programme? -- problem. I disagree with the analysis from Chris, there | :29:21. | :29:24. | |
are, capital is not the big issue, increasingly, dealing with software | :29:25. | :29:27. | |
issues, revenue spending, no, spending on staff, licensing, | :29:28. | :29:32. | |
equipment spending is relatively unimportant in this issue. Who is to | :29:33. | :29:39. | |
blame? Shame has been -- blame has been shifted to the Home Office, | :29:40. | :29:43. | |
Amber Rudd, is this NHS? Ultimately it is the full of the criminals. | :29:44. | :29:48. | |
What this tells us is... It is about the weaknesses in the NHS. We have | :29:49. | :29:52. | |
been preparing for the inevitability of this attack since 2013. | :29:53. | :30:09. | |
You knew this was coming? We knew at some point. This is not the first | :30:10. | :30:13. | |
cyber attack on the NHS. We have dealt with a number of cyber | :30:14. | :30:18. | |
attacks. You can say that you prepared for this. Potentially we | :30:19. | :30:23. | |
could have done more and there are weaknesses. The notion that we were | :30:24. | :30:30. | |
unprepared is wrong. We set up the body in Leeds run by NHS digital | :30:31. | :30:36. | |
work colleagues are working flat out to resolve problems and the | :30:37. | :30:39. | |
Secretary of State said the response was good. Is cyber crime always | :30:40. | :30:43. | |
going to be a step ahead? Is there something to be said for them | :30:44. | :30:48. | |
assuming one sure software can cope with axe, they move on to why? The | :30:49. | :30:55. | |
battle will go on and on, it is always one step ahead, if you're | :30:56. | :30:58. | |
lucky, one step ahead of the criminal and the terrors. The | :30:59. | :31:06. | |
stopping of it is more important? It is being prepared and it is a | :31:07. | :31:11. | |
cultural change in the NHS. There are weaknesses. Weakness and it is | :31:12. | :31:17. | |
difficult to recruit and retain professional staff in the NHS and is | :31:18. | :31:23. | |
difficult. Getting trust boards to take the issue seriously has been | :31:24. | :31:26. | |
difficult. They have other priorities and there is a question | :31:27. | :31:33. | |
about the role of NHS England... It has been 16 years, that is too long. | :31:34. | :31:40. | |
For many organisations, it is always a decision that can be delayed. They | :31:41. | :31:48. | |
hate spending money. Yes. Ultimately IT, although it is increasingly at | :31:49. | :31:52. | |
the heart of modern health care, it is not necessarily well understood. | :31:53. | :31:57. | |
Is that for us culturally or is that to do with health? We have had some | :31:58. | :32:04. | |
real problems in the perception of IT. Chris Kirk refers to the | :32:05. | :32:07. | |
programme which delivers some good things but it also delivered a | :32:08. | :32:11. | |
perception of failure which was wrong but it has remained. We have | :32:12. | :32:17. | |
had the tobacco over the release of data from GP systems and there is an | :32:18. | :32:22. | |
inherent suspicion and if you give clinicians a preference about where | :32:23. | :32:28. | |
they spend their money, and much of this is about individual | :32:29. | :32:31. | |
professionals taking this issue seriously. There is a line that has | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
been dropped that North Korea could be behind this. I have heard various | :32:37. | :32:47. | |
rumours. You can name anyone east of Berlin as a possibility. Thank you. | :32:48. | :32:50. | |
The capital appears to have seen a sharp rise in knife crime - | :32:51. | :32:53. | |
thirteen people stabbed to death in just over three weeks. | :32:54. | :32:55. | |
Of those deaths, one victim was in his thirties, | :32:56. | :32:57. | |
one in his forties and one in his 60s, But the rest | :32:58. | :33:00. | |
Data released last week from 32 police forces revealed two | :33:01. | :33:06. | |
and a half thousand weapons were seized at schools between April | :33:07. | :33:09. | |
2015 and the beginning of this year, including axes, air guns | :33:10. | :33:12. | |
So, what's happening and why now, when it seemed that there | :33:13. | :33:20. | |
was progress on tackling this kind of crime. | :33:21. | :33:22. | |
I'm joined by Dr Marian Fitzgerald Professor of Criminology | :33:23. | :33:24. | |
at the University of Kent and Sheldon Thomas, founder | :33:25. | :33:26. | |
and chief executive of Gangsline which aims to prevent gang violence. | :33:27. | :33:36. | |
Very nice to have you both here. What is actually happening? By these | :33:37. | :33:45. | |
statistics robust enough to say this is a sharp rise in knife crime? You | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
have to understand about the statistics, what we do is to count | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
the number of times that an officer who recalls a substantive offence of | :33:56. | :33:59. | |
violence and remember is to say a knife was involved. Sometimes they | :34:00. | :34:10. | |
do sometimes they don't. Knife crime becomes a crisis or when forces are | :34:11. | :34:14. | |
looking to claim that they have got a major problem of knife crime and | :34:15. | :34:19. | |
need new resources. So they might be ticking a box as a cry for help? | :34:20. | :34:27. | |
Well, it is hit and miss whether officers remember to do it, they do | :34:28. | :34:31. | |
it more for gun crime because it is far less common and far more serious | :34:32. | :34:36. | |
and there is more consistency where a gun is use, knife crime there is | :34:37. | :34:43. | |
far more if it and this situation, if their bosses are on their back | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
saying you must make sure that you do it, they are more likely to do it | :34:48. | :34:52. | |
and when the pressure is off, sometimes, was it really used? Was | :34:53. | :34:58. | |
really a knife? Some officers will go one way and others will go | :34:59. | :35:02. | |
another. The statistics, we have to be careful of but I think there is | :35:03. | :35:05. | |
an underlying problem and I think I know some of the factors involved, | :35:06. | :35:11. | |
but they are different in the Metropolitan Police to other forces. | :35:12. | :35:15. | |
How would you explain it? You have been in gangs and you talk about | :35:16. | :35:19. | |
gangs and know how they operate. Is that at the heart of this are we | :35:20. | :35:27. | |
missing something? First, we have to acknowledge how statistics work, | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
they only go by as Doctor Fitzgerald said by actual police canteen | :35:34. | :35:37. | |
figures. A lot of young men do not go to the hospital who gets stats so | :35:38. | :35:41. | |
the figures will most probably be a lot higher and we are at crisis | :35:42. | :35:46. | |
point, not just the capital but throughout the country. Our gangs at | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
the centre? They were to begin with and I would say at the moment it has | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
become a culture and that is what people do not understand, it is not | :35:55. | :35:58. | |
only a culture amongst young people to carry knives. What do you mean? | :35:59. | :36:17. | |
How many kids in London for example would carry a knife each time they | :36:18. | :36:22. | |
left the house? I could not put a figure on it but I would say a lot | :36:23. | :36:25. | |
of the kids growing up in particular areas would definitely carry out of | :36:26. | :36:27. | |
fear. During the daytime? It is the fear of not wanting to be part of | :36:28. | :36:31. | |
the gang and they would carry it in case they get bullied or intimidated | :36:32. | :36:33. | |
and the other part would be, it has become a culture because of the | :36:34. | :36:36. | |
music they listen to. A lot of these guys are listening to music that | :36:37. | :36:39. | |
promote the gangster image and it is about, I have got my knife or my | :36:40. | :36:42. | |
drugs and that is part of their lifestyle. How much do you think | :36:43. | :36:45. | |
stop and search has played a part, either negative or positive? I think | :36:46. | :36:51. | |
Sheldon made an important point. The first thing we have got to do is | :36:52. | :36:54. | |
take the fears of young people seriously because young people | :36:55. | :36:58. | |
generally have been demonised in this and a lot of kids in very | :36:59. | :37:03. | |
serious and violent areas and a lot of the violence going on between | :37:04. | :37:07. | |
adults, guns going off and so on, there is a of young people and are | :37:08. | :37:14. | |
very frightened and I have had experienced police officers saying | :37:15. | :37:17. | |
to me, do not tell them that they are safer to go out there into those | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
streets in those are some areas without anything to protect | :37:22. | :37:24. | |
themselves, because they will laugh at you. They are far more scared of | :37:25. | :37:31. | |
being found by that hard core of young people. Our police officers | :37:32. | :37:34. | |
saying they should be carrying weapons? No, no they are not but we | :37:35. | :37:38. | |
need to understand that as one officer said to me, they are far | :37:39. | :37:44. | |
more frightened of that hard-core of seriously violent people, whether it | :37:45. | :37:48. | |
is adults or other children, who would stop at nothing, if they have | :37:49. | :37:51. | |
nothing to protect themselves and they are more scared of them and | :37:52. | :37:56. | |
getting nicked by the old Bill. This is a normalisation of something that | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
is inconceivable and if we are now talking... It is inconceivable for | :38:01. | :38:06. | |
middle classes. Is it rising or not? It is rising. Or we are discussing | :38:07. | :38:10. | |
here is why our young people carrying knives and we have to | :38:11. | :38:15. | |
discuss the fear and social factors, we have to look at, these guys who | :38:16. | :38:18. | |
carry weapons, are more scared of the gang members are more scared of | :38:19. | :38:23. | |
people who are very violent and very confrontational than they are of the | :38:24. | :38:28. | |
law. This idea of going around and telling people do not carry a knife | :38:29. | :38:32. | |
or gun, it is ludicrous, because we do not live with a live. Can you | :38:33. | :38:36. | |
imagine growing up on an estate were 70% of the people on that the state | :38:37. | :38:41. | |
had no father figures? Mass unemployment, mothers are | :38:42. | :38:45. | |
struggling, kids are growing up and their gangs everywhere? This is | :38:46. | :38:57. | |
their lives and some of these kids, to get to school have to take six or | :38:58. | :39:00. | |
seven buses around to get to a school, just to avoid maybe a gang | :39:01. | :39:03. | |
member or a young person. We have to understand their lives. They are in | :39:04. | :39:06. | |
a parallel universe that does not run alongside ours. You have got a | :39:07. | :39:10. | |
hard-core of people that you need to target instead of taking a | :39:11. | :39:13. | |
scatter-gun approach to all young people who are frightened and trying | :39:14. | :39:17. | |
to protect themselves and their siblings and their mothers. Unless | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
you bring them on side and take out the people they are frightened of, | :39:22. | :39:32. | |
you're not going to get you very much. | :39:33. | :39:37. | |
Elections come and go - even we know that. | :39:38. | :39:39. | |
But sometimes they are defined by an image. | :39:40. | :39:41. | |
John Prescott punching a voter, John Major on his soapbox. | :39:42. | :39:44. | |
For election 2017 there's one image that will stay | :39:45. | :39:47. | |
with you long after the adrenalin of the campaign has faded. | :39:48. | :39:49. | |
He's got an update on the data - the Tory battle ground seats - | :39:50. | :39:54. | |
Chris. The first thing I will show you is a graph that maps out all of | :39:55. | :40:01. | |
the Tory and Labour sees and you can see them. This is like a swingometer | :40:02. | :40:06. | |
and what it tells you is how many seats each party gets. If there is a | :40:07. | :40:10. | |
swing towards Labour, they will pick up seats here and if there is a | :40:11. | :40:13. | |
swing towards the Tories they will pick up seats here. We can draw in | :40:14. | :40:19. | |
an estimate that shows the current state of the polling and what it | :40:20. | :40:24. | |
looks like is that the moment, the likely a sort of outcome is for | :40:25. | :40:29. | |
quite big Tory gains, around 70 or so Labour's seats flipping to the | :40:30. | :40:34. | |
Conservatives. The dark is solid. These are apparent Tory seats. Those | :40:35. | :40:40. | |
are remaining Labour seats. This dark blue zone, areas like the front | :40:41. | :40:45. | |
line of the battle, those are the seats with the Tories think they can | :40:46. | :40:51. | |
flip them. The seats here, are very important. If we draw in where | :40:52. | :40:56. | |
Theresa May has been on visits, these are the black squares here, | :40:57. | :41:01. | |
you can see, there is one here, there are a few over here, they are | :41:02. | :41:07. | |
quite Ukip or Labour. She is not really thinking she's going to get | :41:08. | :41:13. | |
those. There are quite odd seats. Almost all of her visits are in this | :41:14. | :41:16. | |
corridor and you can see that she has really homed in on this battle | :41:17. | :41:23. | |
ground area. The next two weeks will be uphill, pretty much. Possibly. If | :41:24. | :41:28. | |
they think that they are doing better, they will push out there | :41:29. | :41:33. | |
visits this way. It is clear therein that battle ground. If we draw in | :41:34. | :41:39. | |
Jeremy Corbyn's visits. He is going to a lot of very safe Labour seats | :41:40. | :41:45. | |
and he is going to a lot of marginal but some quite safe Tory seat, he is | :41:46. | :41:50. | |
not really going into this area and one of the odd things is that it | :41:51. | :41:55. | |
looks like Jeremy Corbyn is fighting a campaign that implies Labour will | :41:56. | :41:58. | |
pick up seats while Theresa May is fighting a campaign that implies | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
Tories will pick up seats. We cannot wait. | :42:03. | :42:03. | |
Good night. Thank you for joining us. | :42:04. | :42:21. | |
Most of us are now at some stage, we are not finish with the wet weather | :42:22. | :42:25. | |
yet. | :42:26. | :42:27. |