Browse content similar to 31/08/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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7,000 gambling addicts tried to ban themselves from betting. | :00:07. | :00:10. | |
So why did a major firm think they were still fair game? | :00:11. | :00:12. | |
Tonight, we ask why the government is failing to protect | :00:13. | :00:18. | |
Formally they tell us nothing's been agreed on the Brexit | :00:19. | :00:27. | |
negations but Nick Watt's been hearing rumblings. | :00:28. | :00:29. | |
I've learnt intriguing details about what that the UK | :00:30. | :00:31. | |
might be prepared to pay on the Brexit divorce bill. | :00:32. | :00:34. | |
A human catastrophe - that's the UN's verdict on how | :00:35. | :00:37. | |
we treat disabled people - is it fair? | :00:38. | :00:45. | |
The waters are receding in Houston, but the clear up | :00:46. | :00:47. | |
We're with the rescue operation as more families | :00:48. | :00:50. | |
Imagine the force required to move this thing from wherever it has come | :00:51. | :01:01. | |
from. It's good food in it and everything. You know that water is | :01:02. | :01:10. | |
strong but you never really know how strong it is until you've seen what | :01:11. | :01:19. | |
it does. What did you do? You know there's only so much, I'm a man, I | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
can't do no more than that. This is God's hand. | :01:24. | :01:29. | |
And few in the political classes appear to be taking it seriously. | :01:30. | :01:39. | |
More than 2 million people are at risk of addiction, and today | :01:40. | :01:42. | |
it was revealed that 7,000 people, who'd voluntarily put | :01:43. | :01:44. | |
themselves on a nationwide banned list were allowed by one firm - | :01:45. | :01:47. | |
The firm, which says it is committed to being responsible, | :01:48. | :01:53. | |
allowed one of those on the list to gamble over | :01:54. | :02:00. | |
It encouraged another addict to lose his children's home | :02:01. | :02:03. | |
In fact, the company continued to invite him to gamble online even | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
when he was in prison - serving time for fraud | :02:08. | :02:09. | |
Tonight, as the company faces a fine of ?8 million, | :02:10. | :02:14. | |
we talk to him live about how the system got it so wrong. | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
And we ask why the problem has gone ignored, | :02:18. | :02:23. | |
when both Labour and the Conservatives are so eager | :02:24. | :02:25. | |
capitalism and that need for corporate responsibility. | :02:26. | :02:34. | |
# Can't read Mike, can't read my, can't read my poker face. #. | :02:35. | :02:44. | |
Today's fine sounds like a record one. | :02:45. | :02:46. | |
But it's a drop in the ocean for an industry that brings | :02:47. | :02:49. | |
Its growth and its success can be traced back to 2005, | :02:50. | :02:53. | |
and to one policy - Labour deregulated gambling, | :02:54. | :02:55. | |
and that heralded the start of major change. | :02:56. | :02:57. | |
Adverts on television for the first time, the rise of casinos, | :02:58. | :02:59. | |
and a massive boom in fixed betting terminals - online access | :03:00. | :03:02. | |
which made it possible to lose money anytime, anywhere. | :03:03. | :03:06. | |
At the time, the Conservatives in opposition warned | :03:07. | :03:09. | |
that the legislation didn't contain safeguards to protect | :03:10. | :03:11. | |
So why has nothing changed? Last month there were reports that the | :03:12. | :03:22. | |
Chancellor had rowed back on his review into fixed odds betting | :03:23. | :03:28. | |
terminals, critics believed he had been swayed by the huge tax revenues | :03:29. | :03:30. | |
they had brought in. Today 888 admitted that a technical | :03:31. | :03:37. | |
glitch had allowed the 7,000 customers who'd put themselves | :03:38. | :03:39. | |
on the banned list to keep on gambling - | :03:40. | :03:41. | |
a total of ?50 million in total. The commission who fined the company | :03:42. | :03:52. | |
said their failure to recognize the problem was so significant it | :03:53. | :03:55. | |
resulted in criminal activity. Is that enough for the government | :03:56. | :03:57. | |
to sit up and listen? In a moment we'll speak to Labour's | :03:58. | :04:00. | |
deputy leader, Tom Watson. First, joining me from | :04:01. | :04:06. | |
Sheffield is David Bradford, a gambling addict who stole money | :04:07. | :04:07. | |
from his employer to feed his habit. He was one of those who put himself | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
on the voluntary banned list. The betting firm 888 | :04:12. | :04:14. | |
continued to pursue him. David, it is very nice of you to | :04:15. | :04:28. | |
join us. Talk us for your experience, how much were you | :04:29. | :04:33. | |
gambling at her lowest point? I gambled everyday, every evening. I | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
worked away a lot so in that sort of after-work period, not only did it | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
cover the boredom, and sucked me into gambling online, I sought to | :04:44. | :04:51. | |
get that one big win that probably all gamblers tried to get, to | :04:52. | :04:57. | |
collate all my financial worries. Did you ever win big? Never. | :04:58. | :05:02. | |
Obviously to win big is relative to come at you think is not very much. | :05:03. | :05:07. | |
But from my point of view I never won big. I never lost big other but | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
I lost and that is what the industry is all about, making us all losers | :05:14. | :05:18. | |
and shareholders gritter. What do you think you spent on gambling | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
through the course of your life. I could not give you a figure and I | :05:23. | :05:25. | |
don't think it matters what the figure is it is what it does to you, | :05:26. | :05:30. | |
your self esteem, your family, and your friends who all have a | :05:31. | :05:35. | |
different view and you once they find out that you have been not only | :05:36. | :05:41. | |
deluding yourself but hiding a secret sort of problem from all | :05:42. | :05:45. | |
these people that you are closest to. You went to prison for fraud, | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
and when you were there, you still kept receiving text messages | :05:51. | :05:56. | |
inviting you to gamble online. Yes. I'd best correct the way you put | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
that. Obviously I didn't have a mobile phone in prison. Accent my | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
own mobile phone that was at home, my son had two attempts to stop | :06:05. | :06:11. | |
these texts coming through, which was a significant task for him to | :06:12. | :06:16. | |
have to do. And did the company respond to his requests to stop? | :06:17. | :06:21. | |
From what I understand, not immediately. It took many attempts | :06:22. | :06:28. | |
before they actually did stop. For me, this is a good example of how | :06:29. | :06:33. | |
the industry sees its duty of care, which is something that they only | :06:34. | :06:42. | |
pay lip service to. This measly fine today will do next to nothing in | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
awakening some kind of customer care that goes a bit deeper than it does | :06:48. | :06:53. | |
now. Indeed, many people like me will be, and will always continue to | :06:54. | :06:59. | |
have the problem, even if it is dormant, you know, I strongly | :07:00. | :07:04. | |
believe in what many doctors have said, which is that this is a mental | :07:05. | :07:09. | |
problem. Which is obviously a mental health problem. And should be | :07:10. | :07:14. | |
treated that way, not as just some people being reckless with money. So | :07:15. | :07:19. | |
what was the impact it really hard on your life, can you put it into | :07:20. | :07:25. | |
words. In a sense, in no particular order but for me, I've never been | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
able, from the time in prison which was over three years ago now, I've | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
never been able to get a job anything like the one I had and I am | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
now working up to 70 hours a week just to stand still doing mundane | :07:38. | :07:43. | |
job. I have no self-esteem. I have low self belief. Every time I make a | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
decision I have to double check and making it in the right way, -- I'm | :07:48. | :07:53. | |
making it in the right way. And to load that further, the emotional | :07:54. | :08:00. | |
burden on my family, who feel cheated by me, well, quite rightly, | :08:01. | :08:08. | |
that is what did happen. I seemed not to care one bit about them and I | :08:09. | :08:16. | |
was making decisions which in a sense have now ruined our lives. If | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
you could ask for one thing to change in the way that the industry | :08:21. | :08:27. | |
operates now, what would that be. I think one is falling short of the | :08:28. | :08:31. | |
many things I would like to ask them for but I believe a strategy of care | :08:32. | :08:40. | |
that steps in and assists, in a sense, throws a parachute to a | :08:41. | :08:46. | |
troubled gambler, there should be more than one NHS surgery dealing | :08:47. | :08:52. | |
with this issue, unfortunately there is only one, I think it is in | :08:53. | :08:56. | |
London. There should be access to a raft of precautionary interventions | :08:57. | :09:04. | |
by the gambling industry, when they see a gambler operating erratically, | :09:05. | :09:12. | |
I also believe that the software available, the industry and the | :09:13. | :09:16. | |
banks could talk together so they can see someone is going beyond | :09:17. | :09:20. | |
their means. But there doesn't seem to be any effort put into looking | :09:21. | :09:24. | |
for these fairly simple solutions, in my mind. We will try to find some | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
right now. David Bradford, thank you very much, we really appreciate | :09:30. | :09:39. | |
sharing that. To Tom Watson, Shadow Culture Secretary, this falls in | :09:40. | :09:41. | |
your brief, when you hear David's story, and hear what he is asking | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
for, successive governments have failed him and many others. He talks | :09:47. | :09:53. | |
about that very coherently as a mental illness, they have been taken | :09:54. | :09:59. | |
advantage of. , first say, I thought David was very brave to tell his | :10:00. | :10:03. | |
story live on TV like that. Yet David is one of many hundreds of | :10:04. | :10:07. | |
thousands of people who currently have a gambling addiction. And | :10:08. | :10:10. | |
gambling addiction has grown by up to one third in recent years. And | :10:11. | :10:17. | |
that is what I think we... It has grown since 2005 and it was the | :10:18. | :10:22. | |
Labour policy of deregulation that created that massive boom. Do you | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
have remorse for that? Certainly we must acknowledge that there are | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
negative consequences of that act, particularly where we attempted to | :10:33. | :10:35. | |
regulate fixed odds betting terminals... You are acknowledging | :10:36. | :10:41. | |
negative consequences, can you not just say this is a terrible mistake, | :10:42. | :10:47. | |
as Tessa Jowell has done? I can and I sat on that bill although it did | :10:48. | :10:51. | |
many good things to regulate the gambling industry. That way it went | :10:52. | :10:56. | |
wrong was on fixed odds betting terminals. Let's also recognise that | :10:57. | :10:59. | |
regulation that it created is no longer fit for purpose. Let me just | :11:00. | :11:05. | |
explain. A piece of legislation was for gambling in the analogue age. | :11:06. | :11:11. | |
And one decade later we have had an expression of new services... That | :11:12. | :11:14. | |
was short-sighted then because there were warnings that the time, it came | :11:15. | :11:18. | |
from the Conservatives in opposition, why did Gordon Brown and | :11:19. | :11:21. | |
Tony Blair press ahead and ignore those warnings? The focus of that | :11:22. | :11:28. | |
legislation, and the public discourse and probably on Newsnight | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
as well was how you regulate large casinos, which paradoxically the | :11:33. | :11:36. | |
most regulated parts of the gambling industry. They were talking about | :11:37. | :11:41. | |
super casinos. What we failed to understand was the impact of these | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
fixed odds betting terminals which are not regulated then. It wasn't | :11:46. | :11:51. | |
just that, it was adverts on TV, sponsorship, you can't take your | :11:52. | :11:54. | |
kids to a game without seeing gambling advertised to the very | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
young. What is all that about. And not running away, we need to | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
acknowledge cross-party that the current regulations we have | :12:03. | :12:05. | |
regulating gambling are not fit for purpose. It | :12:06. | :12:23. | |
is Britain's hidden crisis. There are an estimated 400,000 problem | :12:24. | :12:26. | |
gamblers in Britain, that's 400,000 families destroyed, communities | :12:27. | :12:28. | |
under pressure and I think we must act urgently to address these | :12:29. | :12:31. | |
concerns because I don't want to be on Newsnight in years to come... | :12:32. | :12:33. | |
Tom, we have just had an election, there was one line in the manifesto | :12:34. | :12:36. | |
and you know gambling disproportionately affects the poor. | :12:37. | :12:37. | |
You know that this is predatory capitalism written large. What | :12:38. | :12:39. | |
happened to the Jeremy Corbyn idea of the many, not a few, they left | :12:40. | :12:45. | |
behinds, this was predicted to be a problem and was ignored two months | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
ago. It wasn't ignored, we have raised concerns familiars, be | :12:51. | :12:53. | |
raising it in the chamber for five years. -- for many years. Would you | :12:54. | :13:01. | |
roll back everything that happened in 2005? First you have to look at | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
the stakes, how currently the government can only refute the | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
sticks of machines in retail outlets. I think there was a case | :13:09. | :13:13. | |
for looking at online sticks in the online space. Would adverts go? | :13:14. | :13:19. | |
You've got to look at the gambling industry... You had ten years to | :13:20. | :13:23. | |
look at this. You've been very concerned, you say, is now clear in | :13:24. | :13:28. | |
your mind what must change? There needs to be massive reform, we have | :13:29. | :13:33. | |
an industry that spends millions lobbying generalists uncivil | :13:34. | :13:36. | |
servants on the message that they believe and responsible gambling and | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
what we have seen today is irresponsible gambling. The industry | :13:41. | :13:43. | |
must take responsibility yet the devil is in the detail. I won't make | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
up policy on the hoof as an opposition Shadow minister on your | :13:49. | :13:51. | |
show but I will say we won't run away from this and we will demand | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
that the government take this hidden crisis seriously. We will work with | :13:56. | :14:00. | |
them. We've got a very good minister in Tracy Crouch whose spoken out | :14:01. | :14:04. | |
about regulating fixed odds betting terminals but has been muzzled by | :14:05. | :14:07. | |
the Treasury. They've got a review going on at the moment, in October | :14:08. | :14:11. | |
will support the government if they want to make radical changes. You | :14:12. | :14:16. | |
are putting it on their plate. It's been a long summer, the first time | :14:17. | :14:20. | |
we've heard from you, give us some clarification on some things, Kezia | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
Dugdale has gone, Scottish Labour leader, I know there's a mix of | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
reasons but broadly the party has become a harder place for her and | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
for people like you. She has now shifted the balance on the NEC by | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
leaving. Do you think they are trying to get rid of you? | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
LAUGHTER There's always someone trying to get | :14:43. | :14:46. | |
rid of you in politics! I don't actually see any move trying to | :14:47. | :14:51. | |
remove me. But I see after the election as the party coming | :14:52. | :14:54. | |
together, a recognition that under the leadership of Jeremy we did far | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
better than anyone anticipated, probably more than Jeremy himself. | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
How does that explain what Kezia did. I read a letter, she said it | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
was about quality of life, the right time for her and the Scottish Labour | :15:09. | :15:13. | |
Party to go. You have to respect that decision. I don't think there's | :15:14. | :15:18. | |
a subtext, that is why she didn't do a press conference. Exit strategies | :15:19. | :15:21. | |
are the hardest things in politics. You believe what he was. Last Ford, | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
the Labour position on Brexit seems to have changed or soft and, | :15:26. | :15:29. | |
whatever you want to call it. If tomorrow is a group cross-party MPs | :15:30. | :15:35. | |
were to call for Britain to remain permanently in the customs union, | :15:36. | :15:41. | |
post a transition period, would they have your support? That might be one | :15:42. | :15:46. | |
outcome of the negotiations we would support but as the opposition... If | :15:47. | :15:51. | |
MPs stood up tomorrow and say, we want the Labour Party, or we want | :15:52. | :15:55. | |
Britain to commit to remaining permanently in the customs union, | :15:56. | :15:59. | |
would that be something you would say, absolutely, I will stand | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
behind, you have my support. It seems sensible but the sensible way | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
to do this is to negotiate, if that is negotiated outcome, fine. It | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
might be where we push on this but I think to tie the hands of | :16:13. | :16:16. | |
negotiators now would be... Could you put a hand up and say we are the | :16:17. | :16:21. | |
party of soft Brexit now? Could you say we understand the | :16:22. | :16:33. | |
importance union, we will do this our we? Grid yes. He seen the | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
statement from Keir Starmer. We think the importance of being in the | :16:37. | :16:38. | |
customs union is important because this is the way you protect jobs and | :16:39. | :16:41. | |
the economy and it might be a permanent outcome of the | :16:42. | :16:43. | |
negotiations but we must see how they go. Tom Watson, thank you. | :16:44. | :16:45. | |
Thank you for coming in. There are only so many ways you can | :16:46. | :16:48. | |
say nothing has been agreed. The EU's Brexit negotiator has | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
now tried most of them. In today's press conference | :16:52. | :16:53. | |
Michel Barnier warned no decisive While David Davis called up the need | :16:54. | :16:56. | |
for "flexibility and imagination". We were all left to imagine | :16:57. | :17:00. | |
what that might mean. Testy exchanges and the lack of real | :17:01. | :17:02. | |
momentum in talks so far raises the very real prospect of deadlock | :17:03. | :17:05. | |
in the two rounds of talks That's when the EU 27 leaders meet | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
to decide whether they can say To our political editor | :17:09. | :17:14. | |
in a second, but first, Just listening to today's press | :17:15. | :17:22. | |
conference, you'd be forgiven for thinking the UK and the EU 27's | :17:23. | :17:35. | |
representatives hadn't This week we've had long | :17:36. | :17:38. | |
and detailed discussions across multiple areas and I think | :17:39. | :17:46. | |
it's fair to say we've seen We did not get any decisive progress | :17:47. | :17:49. | |
on any of the principal subjects, even though, I want to say, | :17:50. | :17:58. | |
even though, on the discussion we've had about Ireland, | :17:59. | :18:02. | |
that discussion was fruitful. Well, there were a few | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
things to note. First on the argument | :18:06. | :18:12. | |
about what we owe, the EU 27 claims In July, the UK recognised | :18:13. | :18:15. | |
that it has obligations But this week, the UK explained | :18:16. | :18:22. | |
that those obligations will be limited to their last payment | :18:23. | :18:33. | |
to the EU budget before departure. This matters because the agreed | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
EU budget runs for 21 And it has day to day running costs | :18:38. | :18:40. | |
predicated on our contributing. The Bruegel think tank estimates | :18:41. | :18:50. | |
those costs could be 10-15 billion euros, and that is the hole the EU | :18:51. | :18:54. | |
needs to fill. The commission has set | :18:55. | :18:58. | |
out its position and we have a duty to our taxpayers to interrogate it | :18:59. | :19:01. | |
rigorously. At this round we presented our legal | :19:02. | :19:10. | |
analysis on on-budget issues, off-budget issues and on the EIB, | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
the European Investment Bank. It's fair to say that | :19:17. | :19:21. | |
across the piece we have Second, Michel Barnier also | :19:22. | :19:24. | |
talked about red tape. It wants to adopt its own standards | :19:25. | :19:27. | |
and regulations, but it also wants to have these standards recognised | :19:28. | :19:32. | |
automatically in the EU. So, for example, we won't be allowed | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
to sign a deal with the EU that lets us get rid of EU rules | :19:37. | :19:52. | |
and has our exports treated Also, note how the EU | :19:53. | :19:55. | |
is using its bureaucracy against us. They've set out a negotiating | :19:56. | :20:09. | |
mandate for the EU 27 which has been agreed, | :20:10. | :20:11. | |
and that makes it time consuming and difficult | :20:12. | :20:14. | |
to offer us concessions. This mandate was fixed by us | :20:15. | :20:21. | |
from the outset on day one by the 27 heads of state and government, | :20:22. | :20:25. | |
meeting as they were in the European Council under | :20:26. | :20:27. | |
the presidency of Donald Tusk. Naturally, we also work very closely | :20:28. | :20:32. | |
with the European Parliament. Mr Davis, meanwhile, | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
kept talking about our flexibility. The UK's approach is substantially | :20:37. | :20:38. | |
more flexible and pragmatic It's about pragmatically | :20:39. | :20:40. | |
driving the process. Taken together, the impression | :20:41. | :20:47. | |
you get from today is, we are willing to bend | :20:48. | :20:50. | |
and the EU isn't. The state of play right now is that | :20:51. | :20:52. | |
both sides are taking different And the EU is holding | :20:53. | :21:00. | |
a hard line on regulation. But the whole point of a negotiation | :21:01. | :21:04. | |
is that positions can change. Nick Watt, our political editor, | :21:05. | :21:15. | |
is with me now and has some That has a pretty scratchy day in | :21:16. | :21:26. | |
Brussels. The UK hearing figures of 100 billion euros to pay to leave | :21:27. | :21:30. | |
the EU and David Davis says you must be joking. I was told by quite a | :21:31. | :21:36. | |
senior EU official number of months ago that they would settle for a | :21:37. | :21:40. | |
figure of around 34 billion euros. What I have learnt is that in | :21:41. | :21:43. | |
Whitehall they would be willing to look at a figure of around 30 | :21:44. | :21:50. | |
billion euros. One senior source said to me, if we talk seriously | :21:51. | :21:56. | |
about that, then we aren't going to the races. How do you achieve that? | :21:57. | :22:02. | |
-- then we are going to the races. You would use the transition period | :22:03. | :22:07. | |
of two or three years after we leave the EU, use that transition period | :22:08. | :22:10. | |
to settle the accounts. Essentially what would happen is the UK would | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
continue to pay roughly the amount it is paying, around 10 billion per | :22:16. | :22:20. | |
year, 30 billion over three years, allowing you to do the transition | :22:21. | :22:23. | |
and it would settle the accounts. What that would do is solve the | :22:24. | :22:27. | |
problem for the UK and also ensure the EU would not have a black hole | :22:28. | :22:32. | |
in its accounts because the UK is responsible for 13% of the EU | :22:33. | :22:36. | |
budget. Two big caveats on this idea. They were put in the public | :22:37. | :22:43. | |
domain last week by Charles Grant, the director of the Centre for | :22:44. | :22:46. | |
European reform. The first caveat is this is not policy in Whitehall but | :22:47. | :22:49. | |
is being looked at very seriously. The second caveat, the UK will not | :22:50. | :22:54. | |
accept any figure on the back of a cigarette packet, it has to be | :22:55. | :22:57. | |
legally credible and binding. And that would end after the transition | :22:58. | :23:03. | |
period, would it? Yes, and then you are saying, what will you do after | :23:04. | :23:10. | |
transition period Ghosh Theresa May in at Lancaster house speech said | :23:11. | :23:13. | |
there would be an entity fast payments but the UK would continue | :23:14. | :23:19. | |
to contribute to programmes including Horizon 2020, an 80 | :23:20. | :23:24. | |
billion euros research fund to take science products to the market. The | :23:25. | :23:30. | |
Galileo project, and EU global satellite navigation system. Iraq | :23:31. | :23:33. | |
was, the student exchange programme. And how about this, the civil | :23:34. | :23:39. | |
nuclear watchdog, and that's a bit of a problem because it's overseen | :23:40. | :23:42. | |
by the ECJ, but they would use the mechanism of an arms length | :23:43. | :23:45. | |
relationship with the ECJ to decree that up. -- to divvy that up. | :23:46. | :23:56. | |
A UN committee has described the situation for disabled people | :23:57. | :23:58. | |
in the UK as a "human catastrophe" and said it has more | :23:59. | :24:01. | |
concerns about this country, due to funding cuts, | :24:02. | :24:03. | |
than any other country in its ten year history. | :24:04. | :24:05. | |
Theresia Degener has warned that the austerity measures | :24:06. | :24:07. | |
are affecting half a million disabled people, each one losing | :24:08. | :24:10. | |
The most acute concern she said was on limitations | :24:11. | :24:13. | |
on independent living, but she also said Britain | :24:14. | :24:15. | |
was failing to fulfil its commitment to allow inclusive education, | :24:16. | :24:17. | |
and a growing number of disabled people were living in poverty. | :24:18. | :24:21. | |
Joining me now, Tracy Lazard CEO, Inclusion London. | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
You gave evidence to this report. Is it a fair assessment of what life is | :24:26. | :24:34. | |
like for people in Britain? It's absolutely a fair assessment. The | :24:35. | :24:37. | |
deaf and disabled people's organisations that contributed are | :24:38. | :24:41. | |
very happy with the concluding observations because it does reflect | :24:42. | :24:45. | |
disabled People's' experience. This is a damning verdict by the UN on | :24:46. | :24:51. | |
the UK Government's failure to protect and uphold disabled People's | :24:52. | :24:58. | |
rights. Is no other word for it. The UN disability committee has produced | :24:59. | :25:02. | |
a 17 page document full of concluding observations and | :25:03. | :25:06. | |
recommendations. The committee could only find two examples of positive | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
government action. The rest of it is page after page of serious concerns. | :25:11. | :25:18. | |
And those concerns are wholeheartedly shared by disabled | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
people. The situation where we have the chair of the committee saying | :25:23. | :25:26. | |
that the welfare reform and social care cuts are a human catastrophe | :25:27. | :25:31. | |
for disabled people is shocking. But although it's shocking, it will not | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
come as a surprise to disabled people, because it is our little | :25:36. | :25:41. | |
experience. And yet the government, who we obviously invited on site, | :25:42. | :25:44. | |
and they declined, says it does not reflect the evidence it gave to the | :25:45. | :25:51. | |
UN and it fails to recognise, in the government's words, progress that | :25:52. | :25:54. | |
has been made to empower disabled people in aspects of their lives. Do | :25:55. | :25:59. | |
you see any of that progress or attempts? Not at all. I was there in | :26:00. | :26:04. | |
Geneva and it was frankly embarrassing watching the government | :26:05. | :26:07. | |
try and maintain a position of denial where they are saying that | :26:08. | :26:12. | |
frankly, everything is fine, when there is a mountain of evidence now, | :26:13. | :26:18. | |
and our own little experience that is saying, actually, something | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
terribly wrong is happening. The government needs to use these | :26:23. | :26:26. | |
concluding observations as a wake-up call and show a bit of humility. Is | :26:27. | :26:31. | |
it about this government in a particular patch of austerity, or is | :26:32. | :26:36. | |
it successive governments? What do you see as being at the root of it? | :26:37. | :26:43. | |
Disabled peoples' situation is a combination of historic exclusion | :26:44. | :26:47. | |
and discrimination. But the situation since austerity kicked in | :26:48. | :26:53. | |
means that all the achievements of the disabled People's rights | :26:54. | :26:56. | |
movement over the last 40 years are being systematically dismantled. | :26:57. | :27:01. | |
That's the conclusion of the UN committee. And you can say that here | :27:02. | :27:06. | |
tonight, and the UN can write it, but this is of course non-binding. | :27:07. | :27:10. | |
The government has dismissed it because it thinks it's doing the | :27:11. | :27:14. | |
things that are creating progress. Where will we be in 12 months, if | :27:15. | :27:18. | |
the government thinks it doesn't have a problem and the UN can't | :27:19. | :27:23. | |
force it to change, what happens? You remember social care back in the | :27:24. | :27:29. | |
November budget. Social care wasn't even mentioned in that budget. | :27:30. | :27:32. | |
Because the government was trying to pretend that everything is OK. And | :27:33. | :27:38. | |
yet in May it's nearly toppled the government. And we believe this is | :27:39. | :27:43. | |
the situation with disabled people. The government have consistently | :27:44. | :27:48. | |
dismissed us. Showing disdain for disabled people and the evidence | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
that points to something badly going wrong, and they can't carry on like | :27:54. | :27:57. | |
that. They cannot carry on denying the problem that we have. Thank you | :27:58. | :27:59. | |
for coming in. A slither of good news for those | :28:00. | :28:02. | |
caught up in the Houston flood... The US Environment Protection Agency | :28:03. | :28:05. | |
says it's found no major toxic materials emanating from a flooded | :28:06. | :28:08. | |
chemical plant in Texas. A power failure had led | :28:09. | :28:11. | |
to explosions and the release The concern over toxins is just one | :28:12. | :28:13. | |
knock-on from the floods which have now killed more than 35 | :28:14. | :28:22. | |
in the State. Waters are now rising | :28:23. | :28:24. | |
in neighbouring Louisiana and Mississippi where more residents | :28:25. | :28:26. | |
are in peril. Gabriel Gatehouse has | :28:27. | :28:28. | |
been in downtown Houston The floodwaters vanished as fast as | :28:29. | :28:43. | |
they had come. In the heart of America's fourth-largest city, they | :28:44. | :28:48. | |
are just beginning to contemplates the aftermath of an unprecedented | :28:49. | :28:53. | |
storm. This sand here tells you the water was flowing right over this | :28:54. | :28:58. | |
busy intersection here in downtown Houston. If you look over the edge | :28:59. | :29:05. | |
of this bridge, you can see just how fast the water has fallen, but also | :29:06. | :29:13. | |
how high it still is. I was here. I watched the water come all the way | :29:14. | :29:18. | |
up there. What does it feel like to be back? Devastating. I'm just... | :29:19. | :29:25. | |
You know the water is strong but you never really, really know how strong | :29:26. | :29:28. | |
it is until you see what it does, the damage it can do. I'm seeing ice | :29:29. | :29:34. | |
machines, refrigerators that take three or four people to move, and it | :29:35. | :29:39. | |
looks like somebody stuck out their foot and flipped it like they were a | :29:40. | :29:43. | |
human being. What did you do? We all left. There was nothing I could do. | :29:44. | :29:49. | |
The power was already off in this area. Most of the power was off. I | :29:50. | :29:56. | |
took the advice of my boss. There is only so much... I'm a man, I can't | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
do more than that. This is in God's hands. Imagine the force required to | :30:01. | :30:04. | |
move this thing from where ever it has come from. It's got food in it | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
and everything. It's not often you get a chance to | :30:08. | :30:21. | |
walk down the middle of the motorway. This is one of the main | :30:22. | :30:31. | |
arteries into the city. Now dried riverbed that reveals debris, | :30:32. | :30:36. | |
expected fishing ground and strange creatures of the deep. The alligator | :30:37. | :30:42. | |
has been around for 100 million years or so. Parts of Huston are | :30:43. | :30:52. | |
still under water but downtown, posses of volunteers have began | :30:53. | :30:57. | |
cleaning up. This is like a once in 500 years flood. The water you can | :30:58. | :31:03. | |
see behind us was way past our head, six feet or more than will we are | :31:04. | :31:08. | |
now and we were not prepared for something like this. Being so close | :31:09. | :31:13. | |
to home, you are used to seeing this on the TV, now it's half a mile down | :31:14. | :31:18. | |
the street. Maybe it is the alligator that I wondered about | :31:19. | :31:22. | |
climate change, it politically charged topic especially in Trump's | :31:23. | :31:27. | |
America. I don't think you can attribute one weather event to | :31:28. | :31:30. | |
climate change but I like to think of it in two ways, either it is | :31:31. | :31:34. | |
happening or it is not and either we can do something about it and we | :31:35. | :31:38. | |
can't. And I think if there's a chance it's happening we as the | :31:39. | :31:42. | |
human race should do something to at least mitigate whatever it is we are | :31:43. | :31:46. | |
contributing. That is my take on it. We can make a difference, for us to | :31:47. | :32:02. | |
sit back and ignore it is dangerous. Most people are not really thinking | :32:03. | :32:06. | |
about climate change now. They are worrying about their homes or | :32:07. | :32:08. | |
businesses. Lacey this is a jazz club, Huston's greatest downtown | :32:09. | :32:11. | |
jazz club, we have live music every Saturday nights that blows people | :32:12. | :32:13. | |
away. So, you can see, we're trying to clean up and make it better, it's | :32:14. | :32:16. | |
going to be better when we come back. Come on in, it's dark, but | :32:17. | :32:25. | |
come on in. You can see how high the water got. All the way a particular. | :32:26. | :32:32. | |
They say, get the stuff of the floor, I figured it would not come | :32:33. | :32:36. | |
as high as the stage but it blew me away. It went way over the stage. | :32:37. | :32:43. | |
Oh, man. Is your piano still working? I'm going to let it dry | :32:44. | :32:47. | |
out. What was your reaction when you first came in here. Well, you know, | :32:48. | :33:08. | |
I swe, but I am a grown ass man. So I had to go with the flow. An | :33:09. | :33:15. | |
unfortunate choice of words. Texan grit and stoicism have been the | :33:16. | :33:18. | |
hallmarks of the response to the storm. Tens of thousands of people | :33:19. | :33:23. | |
have been made homeless but more are being evacuated every day, many have | :33:24. | :33:27. | |
ended up in this conference centre having lost everything they owned. | :33:28. | :33:33. | |
But for one young couple hurricane army has evoke memories of the storm | :33:34. | :33:39. | |
12 years ago. I lost my whole immediate family in Katrina. I was | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
the one who knew how to swim. You how old. I was nine, I was just | :33:45. | :33:51. | |
making ten years old, when the water came, there wasn't too much I could | :33:52. | :33:56. | |
do. I had to watch them drunk you know. And going through this it | :33:57. | :34:02. | |
really was more drama to me -- had to watch them drown. So I'm just | :34:03. | :34:06. | |
trying to get somewhere to stay, get my mind back because I still have | :34:07. | :34:12. | |
nightmares and stuff. When the storm came, we were having these | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
flashbacks of Katrina, we weren't thinking about grabbing this | :34:18. | :34:21. | |
grubbing about. All we were thinking is putting our instincts to work and | :34:22. | :34:26. | |
getting somewhere safe. They say that this storm was worse than | :34:27. | :34:30. | |
Katrina. That's not true. Although a lot of people have lost their homes, | :34:31. | :34:43. | |
and a few people passed... How they were treated and how we were treated | :34:44. | :34:48. | |
now, how we got treated them, you understand what I mean, there's a | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
big difference. In this storm they responded the perfect way that each | :34:54. | :34:57. | |
person in the United States of anyone else should act towards their | :34:58. | :35:02. | |
fellow person. Coming together like this, no problems, everybody getting | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
treated like family and loved by everybody, that's why everything is | :35:07. | :35:13. | |
so calm, so collected. 12 years ago it was the handling of the aftermath | :35:14. | :35:19. | |
that turned a terrible natural disaster into one of the darker | :35:20. | :35:23. | |
chapters in recent American history. So far it looks like the lessons of | :35:24. | :35:28. | |
hurricane Katrina have been learned but Harvey has been a devastating | :35:29. | :35:32. | |
storm and it is not over yet. Gabriel Gatehouse there in Houston | :35:33. | :35:42. | |
for us. One of the big hits of the summer | :35:43. | :35:44. | |
has been Nicole Krauss's long Two narratives run in parallel, | :35:45. | :35:47. | |
both located around At the centre of one, a missing | :35:48. | :35:50. | |
father, at the centre of another, Well, the novelist Nicole | :35:51. | :35:55. | |
Krauss joins me now. I guess that every author is asked | :35:56. | :36:01. | |
almost as a cliche how much of themselves is in their book. Another | :36:02. | :36:05. | |
Margaret Attwood hates that question, she says, I read fiction, | :36:06. | :36:10. | |
I am a novelist. But you almost seem to be inviting it. I think I am. I | :36:11. | :36:15. | |
think part of that comes from the experience of everyday being a | :36:16. | :36:18. | |
writer and understanding that when you are writing you are constantly | :36:19. | :36:23. | |
expanding your experience of the world. So if I write a story about | :36:24. | :36:30. | |
an old man, or if I set to the 19th century, I am amplifying and adding | :36:31. | :36:35. | |
to my own narrative of my life. And then you have that experience and | :36:36. | :36:40. | |
you go back to life again. It isn't that narrative doesn't exist, you | :36:41. | :36:44. | |
see it all around you but you see the narrative is that people tell | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
themselves are actually so fixed. We absolutely need coherence as the | :36:50. | :36:55. | |
human mind needs it, so we construct these narratives of who we are and | :36:56. | :36:59. | |
what has happened to us without taking into account that that is a | :37:00. | :37:03. | |
construction. That memory in a way as a fictional tour. And yet we | :37:04. | :37:08. | |
stick by them even when the become too narrow for us all if they are | :37:09. | :37:12. | |
unhealthy. So the question for me was how do you begin with that | :37:13. | :37:16. | |
narrative and open it or break it so that one has the opportunity for | :37:17. | :37:20. | |
transformation? But when you are writing about a novelist called | :37:21. | :37:24. | |
Nicole are you deciding if you will like are all if she will do things | :37:25. | :37:28. | |
that will annoy you, when you are writing about personal | :37:29. | :37:33. | |
transformation, does it change you? You are seizing an opportunity to be | :37:34. | :37:37. | |
free in a way that maybe you can't do in your life. So if I were to, | :37:38. | :37:42. | |
just like if I were to make up a character, I would be free to become | :37:43. | :37:47. | |
him or her. If I say, here is Nicole, she looks a bit like me, | :37:48. | :37:51. | |
doesn't cheat, and she is a writer like me and cheese from New York, | :37:52. | :37:56. | |
like me, -- doesn't she, and cheers from New York, then the reader says, | :37:57. | :38:07. | |
yes, I know you, and I, this Nicole and free to make all things happened | :38:08. | :38:10. | |
to her. And the things in the book become quite surreal. They test the | :38:11. | :38:12. | |
reader and the reader's believe so although the reader will begin by | :38:13. | :38:15. | |
saying, this must be autobiographical, the things that | :38:16. | :38:18. | |
happen to that Nicole are so extraordinary that in the end the | :38:19. | :38:21. | |
reader has to question that and incorporate into her sense of me | :38:22. | :38:26. | |
something much larger. I think I understand that! One of the | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
questions you raise which intrigued me was this question of who art | :38:31. | :38:34. | |
belongs to. Does art remain the possession of the artist, is it | :38:35. | :38:39. | |
subject to the artist's wishes. It is a very living question for now | :38:40. | :38:44. | |
because Terry Pratchett, who I am sure you are familiar with, demanded | :38:45. | :38:49. | |
just yesterday that a hard drive containing I think ten of his | :38:50. | :38:54. | |
incomplete novels be flattened by a steam roller to prevent anyone | :38:55. | :38:57. | |
trying to finish them or publish them sort of, you know, produce them | :38:58. | :39:03. | |
after his death. Do you have a sympathy with that? The art dying | :39:04. | :39:10. | |
with the artist? I don't. That is a sense that since foreign to me. It | :39:11. | :39:16. | |
doesn't so much that I care what happens to my art or to anyone | :39:17. | :39:19. | |
thought after they die, it is just that I think, it's a kind of act of | :39:20. | :39:29. | |
generosity, first to yourself, you open a space where you ask questions | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
and you are able to be changed, when I think of that beautiful line of | :39:34. | :39:36. | |
poetry that is, you must change your life and I think that is the | :39:37. | :39:40. | |
imperative of art. You open that, as a writer, and it is a gift, | :39:41. | :39:46. | |
innocence, to the reader. So never destroy, I do know, if Picasso | :39:47. | :39:49. | |
thought stuffy thought was terrible is the duty to preserve it because | :39:50. | :39:55. | |
of who he is? I don't know, just to think it belongs to the artist any | :39:56. | :40:00. | |
more. When it is no longer in your studio, if you are a painter, or | :40:01. | :40:04. | |
once you publish a book you let go of it. You've given it over to | :40:05. | :40:07. | |
readers and they will make what they want a vet. That was yours and the | :40:08. | :40:14. | |
writing will become hopefully theirs. Nicole Krauss, thank you. | :40:15. | :40:18. | |
As you might have noticed, it's 20 years ago today | :40:19. | :40:21. | |
31st August 1997 was a Sunday, but in the following week, | :40:22. | :40:33. | |
As the nation remembers those events of two decades ago, | :40:34. | :40:37. | |
we thought we'd leave you with how we covered the shocking | :40:38. | :40:40. | |
Good evening, in this special programme we will be | :40:41. | :40:44. | |
paying tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales. | :40:45. | :40:46. | |
Remembering some of the events of an often troubled life, | :40:47. | :40:50. | |
talking about the contribution she made through her public work, | :40:51. | :40:53. | |
and about the extraordinary excitement her very presence | :40:54. | :40:58. | |
aroused, not just here, but right around the world. | :40:59. | :41:00. | |
I'm amazed that she's been brave enough to take me on! | :41:01. | :41:03. | |
When I started my public life 12 years ago, I understood the media | :41:04. | :41:19. | |
I realised then, their attention would inevitably focus on both our | :41:20. | :41:30. | |
But I was not aware of how overwhelming that | :41:31. | :41:36. | |
Let's go first to Kirsty Wark, at the Cafe Diana in Kensington. | :41:37. | :41:45. | |
All the people here are ones who have laid flowers | :41:46. | :41:48. | |
at Kensington Palace and have chosen to stay on because they feel | :41:49. | :41:51. | |
Ten-page supplements being printed, going to press tonight | :41:52. | :41:56. | |
I would urge everyone in the country who believe the press | :41:57. | :42:00. | |
had some involvement, directly or indirectly | :42:01. | :42:02. | |
I will always be glad that I knew the Princess, | :42:03. | :42:13. | |
and will always think of her in very strong and positive terms. | :42:14. | :42:19. | |
Everyone who can will support her two fine sons and help them | :42:20. | :42:22. | |
to have the life and future she would want. | :42:23. | :42:32. | |
She was undoubtedly one of the best ambassadors of Great Britain. | :42:33. | :42:35. | |
The crowds that have flocked to Buckingham Palace | :42:36. | :42:37. | |
In many ways the nation has mourned for the Princess's death | :42:38. | :42:45. | |
in the way that individuals grieve for a family member. | :42:46. | :42:47. | |
And she was very loved by everyone too. | :42:48. | :42:54. | |
We leave you with these pictures of the scenes tonight | :42:55. | :43:16. | |
Good evening. As we step into September one, | :43:17. | :43:17. |