Episode 3 Nolan Live


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Lots to talk about on the big show tonight.

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The row over a publicly-funded book called Bobby Sands Freedom Fighter.

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We're also tackling the EU referendum.

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And we've live music from a real rising star.

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And it's all in front of a live Nolan audience.

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We are the reason, so that you can all take part. You will see all the

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details up on your screen. Our first debate of the night.

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That's the title of a controversial new book.

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The publisher got a ?5,000 grant from the Arts Council of Northern

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But republicans say they should wise up.

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Angry about what? I think the content of the book is such that it

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should not have received public funding. People are free to publish

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whatever they want but it should not have received the endorsement and

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funding of the arts Council. And I say that for a number of reasons.

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First, the book has been written in a format, a comic novel, it really

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glamorises Bobby Sands... He is able he wrote a part of the community you

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live in. -- he is a hero. I just have a strong view that if we are

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putting role models in front of young people, and this is directed

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very much at a young audience, if we are putting role models in front of

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young people, Bobby Sands is not a good example. We should not be

:02:04.:02:05.

encouraging young people to idolise those who were terrorists. It is a

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bit rich for Nelson to be saying that, given the fact that he, in his

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own publications, was awarded a grant to publishers book about

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Belfast. And in my opinion, Bobby Sands is a role model for young

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people. He was 27 years of age, he spent one third of his life in jail,

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66 days on hunger strike and he got more votes than you will ever get.

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Did you try to block a factory? He was charged along with four people,

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including Joe McDonald, who also died on hunger strike, with having a

:02:47.:02:49.

firearm. That is what they were convicted. There were sentenced to

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15 years in jail. What would he have wanted to do with a gun? They were

:02:56.:03:01.

on an IRA operation. So did they want to shoot somebody dead? They

:03:02.:03:07.

wanted to protect... There are more guns in the society hailed by the

:03:08.:03:12.

state forces than ever the IRA held. I guess... There are more guns used

:03:13.:03:18.

by the state forces to kill civilians. And we have never got to

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the bottom of collusion. I guess what I am asking is, and this is for

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the benefit of the next generation as well, so let's take a young

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dissident, who is reading that book and thinking maybe they could get

:03:33.:03:35.

their hands on the gun, they did a good look at Bobby Sands as a role

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model, "One day I can be a role model." When Bobby Sands was

:03:41.:03:45.

arrested, that was the second time he was arrested. The first, in 1972,

:03:46.:03:50.

he had a logical status because the British government, William

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Whitelaw, conceded. And in the law that he was convicted under, they

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recognised the political staters of people who were engaged in armed

:04:00.:04:05.

activities against the state. But when you go people role models, I've

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not got to be careful? Is Edward Carson a role model? He engaged...

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He imported arms illegally from Germany, set up the first

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paramilitary organisation of the 21st, 20th century. -- the 20th

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century but so let's talk about that. What you got to acknowledge,

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Nelson, is that Bobby Sands, whether you like it or not, he was a figure.

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Have Republicans not got a right to remember him, honour him, call it

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whatever they want- a hero, a role model? The book that has been

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produced with public funding not only glamorises Bobby Sands and

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turns them into a hero figure, I think, for young people, it also

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adopts... The publisher would reject that. They might, but if you look at

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the content, and I have looked at it, that is pretty clear. And I

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should note that earlier on today the publisher said it was not aimed

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at young people and in the same interview went on to say it was. So

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I do not know what he was thinking about. It is not aimed at you! My

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concern is that there are young people who are impressionable, who

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could be influenced by that and similar publications. It is not only

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the story of Bobby Sands, it is the whole narrative within the book,

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which is essentially a pro-Sinn Fein, pro-IRA... 50 years of

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discrimination, Bobby Sands was put out of his home in north Belfast by

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loyalists. He went to live in Twinbrook. The history of this

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state, which is something you deny, despite the fact that we were an

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artificial minority in this state, we made up 60% of the people forced

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to emigrate. We did not have a votes. Whenever we marched, we were

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beaten into the ground. Duke Street, 1968, civil rights... John Gallagher

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was shot dead in Armagh city in 1969, before the IRA fired the first

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shot, the Unionist government killed nationalists. Let's despair and made

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a couple of points... APPLAUSE

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-- let's bear in mind a couple of points. Long before the 20th

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century, Irish publicans were modern people. If you go back to the Irish

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Republican brotherhood, who organised the 1916 rising, that was

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a terrorist organisation. And for Danny Morrison to say that people

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from the Catholic Nationalist society did not have votes. If it

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was... THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER

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It did not matter whether you were a Protestant or a Roman Catholic, the

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fact is that everybody on the electoral list, Protestant and

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Catholic, whatever, you had a for Westminster elections and there was

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also a vote for Stormont. We are talking about cancel... Who come in

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Derry, a unionist minority dominated the Council for 50 years? Explain

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that. He is talking Redken selections that is not what he said.

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Well, I should not be surprised that somebody comes on this programme and

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attempts to justify the sort of activity that was carried out by

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Bobby Sands. I hope we would be moving beyond that and getting

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beyond that. Don't you think, Nelson... Don't you think that part

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of moving on, and that is why this programme is so interesting, I

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reckon, you not think of moving on is about people like you

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understanding that there is a different narrative from another

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community, from about the people? And sadder than attack, attack,

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attack, it is trying to understand? -- from another group of people. If

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you had been in the context, living the life of Bobby Sands, do you

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think you could have become a paramilitary? I think that there are

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many people who were there at the start of the trouble is, as I was,

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in my late teens, who look back and wonder what might or might not have

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happened. The fact is, I took a conscious decision that was not the

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road for me. You think Bobby Sands was just an ordinary... Criminals

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not starve themselves to death. There was a point of principle at

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least. Absolutely does a bit something that needs to considered

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and export, I have no urgent about that. But I do have an argument that

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portrays him as a superhero. This is comic quite stale publication. It is

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a graphic novel. -- comic style publication. It is the graphic

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novel. Most people looking that it will look at the content and the

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edges a style of a comic. There are words in it but it is in the style

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of the illustrations are of a comic people stop we can look, the

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illustrations while we we're talking. It is aimed, I believe, at

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turning Bobby Sands and others like him, and the IRA, into hero figures

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for young people. I would prefer that our young people growing up now

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today had better role models. Here is a young Pearson and our audience.

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Go ahead. What frustrates and angers me is that the arts Council claim

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they cannot fund certain things, like cross community performing arts

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in Belfast, but yet they can find ?5,000 to invest in a book. I just

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don't know how that... But why should they not have? Why would you

:09:37.:09:40.

not invest in people's education, for their future careers, instead of

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a book? Maybe that is part of somebody's education. The arts

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Council has funded many things, including, for example, a play by a

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former UVF live prisoner, Bobby Niblock, a play called Reason To

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Believe, about UDA prisoners who came out of jail and could not cope.

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I think that was meritorious. That was a good thing to fund. But you

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are not investing in performing arts courses at Belfast. I am not his

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books present for the arts Council but they do. The person in the

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audience makes a valid point which is added M pressure on budgets,

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particularly in the arts sector, and we have seen the evidence of that

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very recent days with protests by people from a range of arts

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organisations, at a time when the arts budget is under pressure, it is

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an appalling use, even though it may just be a modest sum of ?5,000, it

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is a wrong use. From what I can gather, it is a comic, and I have to

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agree with nothing, it is a comic based at young kids. It is a graphic

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that. It is the same comics I read as a kid. Apparently all age groups

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read these. It is a comic. It is nothing but indoctrination. We are

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paying for it from the public purse. It is public indoctrination of young

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kids. It is not acceptable! It has a full page endorsement at the back, a

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personal message from Gerry Adams. It reads like a Sinn Fein propaganda

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sheet. No, it not. That would be Gerry Adams, your Npower within

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Stormont. Let us remind you. THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER!

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You may not have realised that Gerry Adams went to Dublin.

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Here's the president of Sinn Fein Do you want me to and to him or you? I

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am always the bed by! I will not argue with that point. -- I am

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always the big boy. As regards Sinn Fein in Parliament, Sinn Fein

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install Stormont, in the Dail, I personally do not understand at all

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why people vote for them. I cannot understand that. Because it is a

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party... Sorry, if... This is nothing to do with that. You asked

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my views on them. Can you not accept that this man... This man at the

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heart of this story is a hero in Danny's community. Anybody, if

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you... Internationally. And there are also people here and around the

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world who recognise that the IRA was a terrorist organisation, there are

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people here who have suffered as a result of IRA terrorism. There are

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people who are suffering the loss of limbs and all sorts of mental...

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Sorry, if you would just let me finish! The IRA murdered people in

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the Roman Catholic community as well. In fact, the IRA murdered more

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Roman Catholics and British army ever did. No, they did not. Several

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hundred were murdered by the IRA. And yet you are here defending them.

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It doesn't change the nature of the conflict. It doesn't change the

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fact... The fact that you support unionism, which for 50 years

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discriminated against my community and which led to the conflict in

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1969 and 1970. People had curfews, shot dead demonstrators, civil

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rights demonstrators in 1972, tortured prisoners. That was... So

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do not give me the stuff come this stuff about terrorism. Your

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community, your government that you supported, down the years did this

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to one side of virginity. Now, let's leave that behind and let's get on

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and build the future, which allows people from the Loyalist -- one side

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of the community. Let's allow people from the Nationalist side to tell

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her story. You would be happy with the Michael Vaughan freedom fighter

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bid. You would be happy with public money, if the big suggested he was a

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Protestant defender, you be happy with public money? If it was

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culturally worthy, yes. Would it be? I do not know until it is ready. I

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am prepared to read anything, and I do read quite a bit. So I would be

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prepared for any of those Loyalist paramilitaries to rate their story

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and we have to accept it. I cannot let the other point pass. I think it

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is side that Danny Morrison is still coming on here, in the Euro 2016,

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and trying to justify 30, 40 years of IRA butchery, slaughter, murder

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and mayhem. The number of people who work... THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER.

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Who was Denis Donaldson collude in with? Your comrades? Collusion is

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part of the history of the higher rate down through the years. -- IRA.

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He was only allowed to publish seven pages of a huge document. When Gerry

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Adams can't remember being in the IRA, the chances of getting to the

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truth are pretty slim. When Martin McGuinness won't answer questions...

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Totally irrelevant to the history of unionism, collusion, murder,

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discrimination and murder in this state. How do we get past this

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Christmas you are working in government with Sinn Fein. You work

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in government with them. Former IRA men. Young people vote for them. I

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am elected to the Assembly. And they are elected? I don't understand that

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and I deplore that and it is a fact and I have to accept is but I say

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this, we don't want to see another generation coming up in this country

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where young people end up in prison, it behind bars, losing their lives

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but that sort of propaganda which is pure republican propaganda,

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following an IRA Sinn Fein narrative, that is the sort of

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material that would encourage people in that direction. The publishers

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which neither. Well, he might. -- the publishers would deny that. The

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Arts Council hadn't even read it. Let's look at what the Arts Council

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to the Nolan show tonight. A total of ?5,116 was awarded towards the

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Bobby Sands but... -- book. Interestingly enough when I spoke to

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the Arts Council -- console this morning because I rang them and I

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got the figures with the amount of money involved, a modest sum of

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money but they didn't even know there was a Gerry Adams section at

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the end of it when they signed off. Nelson... What about a bug that

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represented the National community? -- nationalist. There is a

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distinction between constitutional nationalists and the sort of

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republican militant doesn't that you have defended over the years. You

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defend the UVF in 1912 about illegally imported arms from

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Germany, would you defend that? Very simply this. At that point in

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time,... Many people were murdered by the IRA, UVF. In 1912. There is a

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big difference between what happened in 1912 and planting bombs on buses

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trying to blow up school children on buses firing rockets at a primary

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school in my own constituency. That is the sort of thing that the

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organisation that you have defended as Don through the years. A rebel

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was fired through country house. ... Rifle. I don't defend that sort of

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thing. You down through the years have defended that. Gerry Adams has

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defended IRA terrorism, do you defend that sort of thing? Do you

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think it is right? I believe the IRA campaign was legitimate. It was

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legitimate to build bombs on school bus? You are very selective. On the

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radio this morning, you turned round and you said to me, this morning,

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that the IRA had guns in August 1969 when the Falls Road was burned down.

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Did nine-year-old Patrick Rooney have a gun when the RUC shot him

:19:37.:19:42.

dead? Of course not. Whenever a police officer in London was brought

:19:43.:19:48.

across to investigate, the RUC close ranks and wouldn't cooperate. A

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nine-year-old kid, this was before the Provisional IRA was formed, a

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nine-year-old getting shot dead in flats. The RUC did that. What effect

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would that have only people who live around there, that there was no

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justice? Of course they would be angry. Of course they rise. Can you

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understand that? I can see the anger. Can you understand the hurt

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when a nine-year-old child gets scaled within a community? I can

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understand anger when a child gets killed. ... Killed. By everybody.

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Subsequently by everybody. I will explain it and put it in context.

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The point is, I believe the response from the IRA was legitimate.

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Appalling. Girl in the black hair, go ahead. Nelson Mandela went to

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jail for most of his life from the same reason and he became a hero for

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it I was there in 69 when the war started outside my door. It burned

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us out our house, the B specials, I was eight old. We were refugees and

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will put into schools for sleep. You started it. So you expect us to sit

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and there and take it, I don't think so. A Protestant person was put out

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of a house in Ardoyne. What is your first name? Anna. These discussions

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have happened before on programmes like this, but where I think we are

:21:34.:21:38.

wrapped in 2016 is understanding where do we go from here? Do we

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listen to each other stories? Does something, but of the stories? How

:21:44.:21:48.

we got a better understanding? Can you understand his anger? Money was

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spent on Matt Burke this meant a lot of money on Twaddell Avenue -- that

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book. Parades, bonfires, not a word said about it from you. APPLAUSE.

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Thank God, despite Nelson's attempt to airbrush history, Derry City, one

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man, one vote, definitely not. What happened on bloody Sunday, my people

:22:27.:22:32.

that you would revere and hold in high esteem, the UDR and the RUC, in

:22:33.:22:36.

my eyes are terrorists. You classified one of my heroes as a

:22:37.:22:46.

terrorist. Definitely not. APPLAUSE. What you are using here... You are

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trying to censor the republican story. He sacrificed his life for so

:22:55.:23:00.

many days. No one is talking about not publishing it but should public

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money go towards it? That is the question. Public money has sponsored

:23:05.:23:13.

many areas of art. Bobby Niblock's plate was based on two X UVF

:23:14.:23:18.

prisoners who came out of jail and one was dying of cancer and that was

:23:19.:23:22.

sponsored by the Arts Council. The fact is there are artforms which

:23:23.:23:33.

enabled... You're almost incapable of waiting for someone answers a

:23:34.:23:37.

question. Let's get back to that. There are many artforms, literary

:23:38.:23:43.

expression, plays, books, they enable people to explore issues,

:23:44.:23:47.

consider them, but that sort of propaganda in the format but it is

:23:48.:23:50.

done, the narrative that's been adopted is not in anyway consider,

:23:51.:23:55.

it is pure republican propaganda. I will have to rush. In the baseball

:23:56.:24:00.

cap, go ahead. I think the guy that said about Belfast met, it was a

:24:01.:24:04.

really good point, putting money into cross community, bringing stuff

:24:05.:24:07.

up like this, we will not go forward, the country will not go

:24:08.:24:17.

forward. APPLAUSE. If Bobby Sands was a freedom fighter, Danny

:24:18.:24:20.

Morrison, whose freedom is he fighting for? He was fighting for

:24:21.:24:25.

the freedom of his country. Nelson was fighting for that. Did he

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achieve it? The unionist community had no problem with a united Ireland

:24:31.:24:34.

as long as they were in control, and when the extension of the franchise

:24:35.:24:38.

came about in 1885, that is when we found that the Ulster Unionist

:24:39.:24:44.

Council organised around separate... Was anything achieved? He doesn't

:24:45.:24:49.

understand the conditions he was living in. He wasn't allowed to

:24:50.:24:53.

exercise, radio, clothes, the cut of the light, he wasn't allowed to go

:24:54.:25:00.

to the toilet. He wasn't allowed a letter, a pen, tobacco. And yet

:25:01.:25:04.

after the hunger strike, British Government can see that everything,

:25:05.:25:08.

everything that those men died for and when I went into the H blocks in

:25:09.:25:14.

the 1990s I had 25 demands. They give everything away... One more

:25:15.:25:18.

point and then we have to make move on. Originally, in 1972, they

:25:19.:25:26.

conceded political studies, called special categories studies. ...

:25:27.:25:29.

Starters. They caused the problem in the deal. No excuse. There is no

:25:30.:25:36.

excuse for 30 years of slaughter and butchery by the IRA and the best you

:25:37.:25:40.

can do will in no way ever justify what they did. The best will

:25:41.:25:47.

never... Would you ever concede that there was discrimination and

:25:48.:25:49.

equality, will you ever concede that? It depended where you live. I

:25:50.:25:58.

lived in North Belfast that might not have been much different from

:25:59.:26:02.

yours. People in the Shankill work living under the same conditions. I

:26:03.:26:07.

wouldn't be going round like you and maybe others, defending the IRA,...

:26:08.:26:17.

I guess as we wrap this up, the question is as I said at the

:26:18.:26:20.

beginning of this dudgeon, where do we go from all this? Would we go

:26:21.:26:23.

from all this anger and disagreement as a society? These two gentlemen at

:26:24.:26:30.

this guest tonight represent some of the opposing views in Northern

:26:31.:26:33.

Ireland, so where do we go from here? Give them a round of applause,

:26:34.:26:36.

ladies and gentlemen. APPLAUSE. Don't forget we keep the debates

:26:37.:26:40.

going on the Nolan Show on BBC Radio Ulster,

:26:41.:26:44.

weekdays from 9 to 10.30am. It's 9am, if they Nolan show on BBC

:26:45.:27:07.

Radio Ulster... I couldn't believe how lazy and how dirty they were.

:27:08.:27:13.

That is absolutely disgraceful and inflammatory language. You don't

:27:14.:27:19.

even know what is going on around you. You've got to pinch yourself

:27:20.:27:23.

this morning when you think that Northern Ireland is down national

:27:24.:27:25.

news because of a cake. APPLAUSE. Thank you. We aren't the

:27:26.:27:37.

radio show. Is it time to quit

:27:38.:27:40.

the European Union or stay put? June 23 is the referendum date,

:27:41.:27:44.

but the debate is already Isn't dead, Sammy Wilson? You want

:27:45.:28:02.

us out of this. -- isn't it. I have always taken this view for many

:28:03.:28:09.

reasons. People like me -- elect me to Westminster and yet so many of

:28:10.:28:13.

the laws which affect them on a day-to-day basis, tax, VAT,

:28:14.:28:18.

regulations, rules that they have to obey, but decided that Westminster

:28:19.:28:23.

but decided in Brussels by people who are not elected, not

:28:24.:28:27.

accountable, who can't be scrutinised and those laws cannot be

:28:28.:28:32.

changed. It has an effect, a wider effect on many parts of our society.

:28:33.:28:37.

Secondly of course, money which you pay as taxpayers goes into European

:28:38.:28:47.

coppers. To be wasted. ?10 billion a year on things like subsidising

:28:48.:28:50.

people to breed rabbits. I'd think rabbits need that to be subdivided

:28:51.:28:55.

to breed. Order to standardise the flushing of toilets. Money thrown

:28:56.:29:03.

into the bog I suppose you could say and yet every year, while we have

:29:04.:29:08.

austerity, ?10 billion of taxpayers money is thrown into the European

:29:09.:29:13.

project and of course on top of that, we don't have control of our

:29:14.:29:17.

borders, we don't have control of who comes into our country, who

:29:18.:29:21.

stays in our country. Hell of a suite of this, I'll tell you. Those

:29:22.:29:27.

are all the reason. Enough to... By not telling as you have no idea, no

:29:28.:29:32.

idea how we would rewrite trading agreements with Europe, will Loftus

:29:33.:29:35.

Road from scratch, wouldn't we? It is not a leap into the dark, if it

:29:36.:29:43.

was... If it was a leap into the dark, there is a nice big fat

:29:44.:29:47.

cushion that will land on the old with a ?10 billion paid every year

:29:48.:29:52.

into the European Union. Can you guarantee that to farmers? You have

:29:53.:29:57.

no idea what farmers would get? We do know that we paid ?10 billion in

:29:58.:30:02.

more than we get out at the European Union, that is money lost to our

:30:03.:30:08.

exchequer and as far as the trade agreements are concerned, why

:30:09.:30:10.

wouldn't Europe want to keep trade agreements with those?

:30:11.:30:15.

You do not know. They might put a lady on it. Why? We sell less goods

:30:16.:30:28.

to them than we do to ours. That is what happens. When countries like

:30:29.:30:31.

Norway and subtle, which are not part of the EU, to come to trading

:30:32.:30:36.

agreements with the EU, they have to pay into the EU, have to accept the

:30:37.:30:40.

regulations of the EU and they have no place at the top table. It is an

:30:41.:30:44.

illusion to believe you can leave and not be subject to any

:30:45.:30:51.

regulations. The difference is we have an ?87 billion trade deficit

:30:52.:30:54.

with the EU. Why would they want to put up trade barriers against

:30:55.:30:58.

Britain? Because they will not give you access. They sell more goods to

:30:59.:31:04.

us than we do to them. It is to their advantage to have the free

:31:05.:31:07.

trade. There are billions of pounds worth of goods. 2.6 billion traded

:31:08.:31:11.

from Northern Ireland into the EU. One in eight jobs related to trade

:31:12.:31:16.

with the EU in Northern Ireland. Why would we get access to that single

:31:17.:31:20.

market if we did not abide by the regulations? One second! One second!

:31:21.:31:29.

Do not start! This has been ticking off, obviously, across the water as

:31:30.:31:32.

well, because Boris Johnson and David Cameron, they, in the same

:31:33.:31:42.

party who were calling each other friends, but what has played out in

:31:43.:31:46.

public over the last few days, it is kicking off.

:31:47.:31:55.

I will go to Parliament and propose that the British people decide our

:31:56.:32:02.

future in Europe. The last thing I wanted was to go against David

:32:03.:32:09.

Cameron or the government. # Should I stay or should I go?.

:32:10.:32:17.

# My right honourable friend, the Prime Minister, could you explain to

:32:18.:32:21.

the house and to the country in exactly what we this deal returns

:32:22.:32:28.

sovereignty? It means that the ratchet of the European Court taking

:32:29.:32:31.

power away from this country cannot happen in future.

:32:32.:32:40.

Explain to people, make this real, as to how it will affect their

:32:41.:32:45.

lives. I will tell you what, I reckon this discussion can be very

:32:46.:32:50.

quick switch off. If we go or stay? If we go, it is a leap in the dark,

:32:51.:32:54.

and I know we have been using a similar questions to ask all the

:32:55.:32:57.

ministers what the plan B years and it is quite clear that there is not

:32:58.:33:02.

one. You talk about the UK's deficit and it is probably fair to say that

:33:03.:33:06.

the UK is a net contributor, but that money is not coming here if it

:33:07.:33:09.

is being saved, it is very clear the Conservative Government have no

:33:10.:33:13.

interest in spending any more money in Northern Ireland than they have

:33:14.:33:16.

to. Northern Ireland's nominal portion of that would be about 400

:33:17.:33:21.

million. We get that back just in structural funds and agricultural

:33:22.:33:24.

funds alone, not even including the trade boost, the modernising funds,

:33:25.:33:28.

the peace funds, but it is not just about the cash, and believe me it is

:33:29.:33:33.

considerably better for us to be in the European Union. It is about

:33:34.:33:38.

values, it is about joint endeavour, it is about peace building. Europe

:33:39.:33:42.

was the greatest conflict resolution project in the history of the world.

:33:43.:33:45.

Ten years after the devastation of the Second World War, the Treaty of

:33:46.:33:50.

Rome, and there has not been conflict substantially in Europe

:33:51.:33:54.

since. First of all, if we make a contribution of ?10 billion per year

:33:55.:33:58.

to the the EU, is that money were to come back to the United Kingdom,

:33:59.:34:02.

that would be more money to spend on services in Northern Ireland and in

:34:03.:34:07.

the rest of the United Kingdom. And secondly, it is nonsense about the

:34:08.:34:10.

EU bringing peace in Europe. The EU did not bring peace, Natal brought

:34:11.:34:14.

peace in Europe. It was the American presence in Europe that ensured

:34:15.:34:18.

peace. Europe did not even have an army to bring MEPs. You do not need

:34:19.:34:23.

an army to bring peace! You do. -- to bring peace. Clearly you do. If

:34:24.:34:29.

you look at the recent conflicts which have developed in Europe

:34:30.:34:33.

recently, most of them have been caused as a result of the tensions

:34:34.:34:38.

caused by straitjackets of European policies and the latest one, of

:34:39.:34:42.

course, poor Greece is now living... So we break it up and everybody goes

:34:43.:34:48.

into their shells? There is an immigration problem because the EU

:34:49.:34:52.

opened its borders. The SDLP is a Nationalist party, do not believe in

:34:53.:34:58.

national sovereignty? No, we are internationalists. We make many

:34:59.:35:01.

decisions at the local, and regional, level and are involved in

:35:02.:35:07.

every Parliament that has a say but international as is the fight that

:35:08.:35:10.

there are a lot of things, no matter how much decisions you do locally,

:35:11.:35:12.

climate change, refugee issues, crime, they do not stop at the

:35:13.:35:16.

border. So as a Nationalist party we say it would be devastating... It

:35:17.:35:21.

would be devastating for North -South relations.

:35:22.:35:25.

THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER it would also be devastating for Unionists.

:35:26.:35:33.

If the UK leaps... Look at the problems we have the economy at the

:35:34.:35:37.

moment. You can guarantee the Scots will leave the union and the union

:35:38.:35:40.

will break up if we leave the EU. You're not shouting for the people

:35:41.:35:44.

of Northern Ireland, because economic liberal be devastated by

:35:45.:35:46.

the floss and you're clearly not shouting for the union either.

:35:47.:35:51.

Vernon's party was guilty of this is. I heard all of these the

:35:52.:35:54.

Enlightenment is when Vernon's party was trying to drag us into the euro.

:35:55.:35:59.

Nobody would trade with us, we would have a different currency,

:36:00.:36:02.

investment would dry up. What happened in the meantime question we

:36:03.:36:05.

stayed out of the euro and all the predictions that were made... All

:36:06.:36:09.

the predictions... They never came true. Let Vernon Street. We stayed

:36:10.:36:17.

out of the euro for very good reasons and what we have done... You

:36:18.:36:23.

tried to drag us in. We kept us vote of the Euro! The serious point about

:36:24.:36:28.

it, though, is that we have always said, and the Prime Minister to be

:36:29.:36:31.

fair, the current deal that he has got, what we do is we get what is in

:36:32.:36:35.

the benefits for our country from the European Union, we stay in the

:36:36.:36:38.

union because it is a benefit and we keep out of the beds would not want

:36:39.:36:43.

to be in. I want to go to truffles. Hello, Roger. It is great to be on

:36:44.:36:50.

the show. -- Brussels. If you get your way, there will be border

:36:51.:36:54.

patrols! Border patrols! On the Irish border! That is going to be

:36:55.:36:59.

the next. Come on, Stephen, there was three movement -- there was free

:37:00.:37:06.

movement across that border before it was amended and after we have

:37:07.:37:10.

left. You can guarantee that, can you? I cannot personally guarantee

:37:11.:37:19.

it, because I am only an MEP, but there was before, there will be

:37:20.:37:22.

again, the British government would be absolutely committed to that

:37:23.:37:25.

process, and to free trade across the border, so frankly that is a red

:37:26.:37:30.

herring. Can I tell you how it is not a red herring? You're one of the

:37:31.:37:34.

people who boasts about the controls that you will be able to implement

:37:35.:37:38.

on immigration. So if you're actually not going to console

:37:39.:37:42.

borders, how are you going to stamp down on immigration? We're only

:37:43.:37:47.

talking, I present, about the border between Northern Ireland and the

:37:48.:37:50.

public. We will have border control around the rest the country, and

:37:51.:37:53.

Ireland, I am sure, because of the outside Schengen, the Republic will

:37:54.:37:57.

want to make its own appropriate arrangements to control its own

:37:58.:38:02.

borders. Maybe it is just me being completely insane here, but if

:38:03.:38:04.

somebody therefore wants to gain entry to the United Kingdom, the

:38:05.:38:11.

Europe, the flight to Dublin and then they take the train up to

:38:12.:38:15.

Northern Ireland. Has that not crossed mine?! Well... It has

:38:16.:38:21.

crossed my mind now you have mentioned that...

:38:22.:38:27.

CHEERING So on reflection, do you need border

:38:28.:38:37.

patrols? Stephen, that is nonsense. Does that Irish Republic not control

:38:38.:38:42.

its borders? Of course it does. Before we joined the European Union,

:38:43.:38:45.

we had common travel arrangements with the Irish Republic. Before

:38:46.:38:51.

Schengen and all the other controls, we had a common travel arrangement

:38:52.:38:55.

with the Irish Republic. Since we have you joined the European Union,

:38:56.:38:58.

those controls have still been in place. The Irish Republic is not a

:38:59.:39:07.

conduit at present... But there cannot be... Nobody has argued it is

:39:08.:39:14.

a conduit at present for illegal immigration into the rest of the

:39:15.:39:21.

united kingdom. Let's... Let's let Roger speak. One second! Stephen,

:39:22.:39:26.

your resume that the Irish Republic does not control its borders. I do

:39:27.:39:30.

not think that is the case and I think appropriate arrangements can

:39:31.:39:32.

well be made between Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom and the

:39:33.:39:37.

Republic of Ireland so that we can maintain that free movement across

:39:38.:39:40.

that border, and of course free trade across that order as well. Go

:39:41.:39:48.

on, Claire. This leads to the other issue of trade. We have heard all of

:39:49.:39:53.

this stuff, and of course Vernon immediately brings it back to Norway

:39:54.:39:56.

and Switzerland, which urges more countries with a sort of quasi-for

:39:57.:40:00.

the membership relationship with the EU. All around the world, there are

:40:01.:40:05.

countries which trade with Europe, and the idea that you have to be in

:40:06.:40:08.

the single market to trade but it is frankly absurd. OK, Roger, there is

:40:09.:40:13.

a delay, so hold on for a second. You have not outlined how those...

:40:14.:40:18.

Those trade agreements would take years to come into place, especially

:40:19.:40:21.

while we are trying to prepare ourselves. Add in terms of the hold

:40:22.:40:26.

on, Roger! THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER

:40:27.:40:31.

There are 30,000 plus people living here who are the backbone of many

:40:32.:40:37.

industry here, it is back on whether they have contribute and helped to

:40:38.:40:40.

grow our economy. What about 1 million British people who live in

:40:41.:40:42.

Spain? What happens to them, there is no answer. Let's deal with trade

:40:43.:40:48.

issue. There is an answer! Roger, stop! If he does not stop, M Doctor

:40:49.:40:57.

himself! I have got a couple of points, you talk about the tenderly

:40:58.:41:01.

impenetrable fave, while proving at Stormont we can go to remain ?4 very

:41:02.:41:05.

quickly without any results. -- you talk about the ?8 billion. And there

:41:06.:41:11.

is uncertainty about jobs in Northern Ireland, is it a good thing

:41:12.:41:14.

to provide more uncertainty to big companies that could provide jobs

:41:15.:41:16.

here for the people of Northern Ireland? That is a question for

:41:17.:41:21.

Sammy, and before we put it to you, let's hear, for example, from Nigel

:41:22.:41:27.

Smith, from the CBI, where are you, Nigel? Do you think it would be in

:41:28.:41:32.

the interests of business to leave the EU? The CBI in 2013 dead and

:41:33.:41:37.

enormous piece of work, I have got it with me this evening, across the

:41:38.:41:41.

UK about 80% of members say which is staying with any reformed European

:41:42.:41:44.

Union. From a Northern Rail in perspective, the three big issues

:41:45.:41:48.

are that we have a very big agri- food sector, we explored about 57%

:41:49.:41:54.

to Europe, about 45% for the UK, and foreign direct investment. We are on

:41:55.:41:59.

the cusp of winning any lower corporation tax, having been put

:42:00.:42:03.

into to transform the economy. All the research indicates that the UK,

:42:04.:42:07.

which is the most successful, 75% of those invested want to be part of

:42:08.:42:11.

the single market. It is more important than corporation tax. We

:42:12.:42:14.

could end up throwing up benefits there. There is one of the voices of

:42:15.:42:19.

business. Is it not strange that you have the DUP economy minister, the

:42:20.:42:22.

DUP first Minister going against the voices of the business community?

:42:23.:42:28.

We're not going against the voices of the business Kennedy because

:42:29.:42:30.

David Cameron wrote a letter and tried to get the business community

:42:31.:42:33.

to sign up to it and two thirds of the business community would not

:42:34.:42:36.

sign up to it, although one third signed up, and was published only

:42:37.:42:39.

the other day. So there is not unanimity. You would reflect that,

:42:40.:42:47.

you are businessman as well. If you look at what to do a set, JCB,... He

:42:48.:42:54.

is backing you, stop it! I cannot understand is politics of fear we

:42:55.:42:57.

are hearing, the black holes and everything. I believe in positive

:42:58.:43:02.

politics. The positive politics is that if we did it on a local basis,

:43:03.:43:07.

if we get out of Europe, the 250 million per year that we have to set

:43:08.:43:10.

aside for the corporation tax, we would not need to do it any more.

:43:11.:43:14.

That is because of European eels. That is immediately freed up and

:43:15.:43:19.

that is 250 million over the first five years.

:43:20.:43:24.

The important thing is that is not scaremongering to point out, I do

:43:25.:43:30.

not think, what are the risks and uncertainties that would be created

:43:31.:43:34.

if we were to come out of the EU. The risk for business, as I have

:43:35.:43:38.

said, this huge Malia Obama of trade that goes on between Northern

:43:39.:43:43.

Ireland and the EU... I want to hear from a farmer, William Taylor. Go

:43:44.:43:49.

on. From the farming community's perspective, we would like to make

:43:50.:43:52.

it clear, and organisation's point of view, that we are on the plus per

:43:53.:43:57.

side of wanting to stay in the EU. Simply because the history of the

:43:58.:44:03.

Westminster successor governments does not board well for farmers. If

:44:04.:44:08.

anybody remembers Margaret Beckett's solely comment, who worries about

:44:09.:44:12.

farmers, the world is awash with food. Sorry, we are running out of

:44:13.:44:20.

time. First of, there was agriculture is aboard before we ever

:44:21.:44:23.

went into the EU. Secondly... No guarantees! And as a farmer you will

:44:24.:44:29.

know that the EU subsidy scheme is changing and will actually take

:44:30.:44:32.

money out of agriculture in Western Europe and put it into eastern

:44:33.:44:35.

Europe. So farmers have a very uncertain future in Europe. Not a

:44:36.:44:40.

certain future. We are out of time against us get our guests a round of

:44:41.:44:42.

applause! to listen to one of

:44:43.:44:47.

the most up and coming artists I was listening to this guy

:44:48.:44:51.

in rehearsals earlier on today He recently supported

:44:52.:45:03.

Sam Smith and Ed Sheeran, and we can announce,

:45:04.:45:10.

exclusively here on Nolan Live, that he will be playing

:45:11.:45:13.

his first ever headline gig His debut album Bitter Pill has

:45:14.:45:15.

already gone platinum in Ireland, and is released in

:45:16.:45:19.

the UK on 11th March. With his breakthrough

:45:20.:45:27.

hit The Book Of Love, # The book of love

:45:28.:45:29.

is long and boring. # It's full of charts

:45:30.:45:58.

and facts and figures. # In fact that's where

:45:59.:46:06.

music comes from. # The book of love

:46:07.:46:40.

is long and boring. # It's full of flowers

:46:41.:47:39.

and heart-shaped boxes. # And things we're

:47:40.:47:53.

all too young to know. Beautiful, absolutely beautiful,

:47:54.:47:55.

thank you. Just a word of warning that some

:47:56.:48:59.

of you may find some of the details Aodhan Woods was just 17

:49:00.:49:03.

when he was tortured and sexually assaulted by two people he called

:49:04.:49:10.

friends two years ago. His attackers were jailed this week

:49:11.:49:12.

and he has bravely waived his right to anonymity to talk

:49:13.:49:15.

about the ordeal he suffered. Thank you for coming in. Thank you.

:49:16.:49:32.

These were friends of yours? Yeah, I would call them my best friends. Can

:49:33.:49:37.

you to take us back to then? What did you think you're going to the

:49:38.:49:42.

house for? I was going to the house to give them the money for drugs

:49:43.:49:47.

that they forced me to sell which obviously didn't sell enough drugs,

:49:48.:49:51.

so when I entered the flat it felt like something bad was going on. But

:49:52.:49:56.

I didn't think that was going to happen because they were my best

:49:57.:50:00.

friends. I had known one of them two years and one of them for a year.

:50:01.:50:06.

When I got them, they threw me down onto the sofa, locked me in the

:50:07.:50:09.

cupboard, that pillow cases of my head and sexually assaulted me as

:50:10.:50:14.

well as holding knives to my throat and putting cigarettes out on me.

:50:15.:50:21.

What were they saying to you? One of them said he was going to kill me

:50:22.:50:24.

and I will not leave the flat again, he knows people who would dispose of

:50:25.:50:27.

my body and I deserved everything I got. What confuses me immediately if

:50:28.:50:34.

these were two of your best friends? Yeah. So that must have really...

:50:35.:50:41.

Were you high on drugs at the time? When I entered the flat they made me

:50:42.:50:45.

take drugs, yes, so I was pretty high. So your two best friends are

:50:46.:50:54.

sexually assaulting you, burning cigarettes into your body, how are

:50:55.:50:57.

you trying to process that? What is happening in your head? The whole

:50:58.:51:02.

time I was completely numb. I was overwhelmed. I just couldn't imagine

:51:03.:51:07.

anything like that happening. I was shocked, I really was, I just didn't

:51:08.:51:14.

see that coming. How long did they keep you in the cupboard? It must

:51:15.:51:20.

have been about ten, 15 minutes but it felt like an eternity. And they

:51:21.:51:26.

had tidied up? Yes and put pillowcases over my head -- tide you

:51:27.:51:33.

up. Wrapped me up with a belt so I couldn't move. Presume you link --

:51:34.:51:36.

presumably were pleading with them to stop? I tried my best to get them

:51:37.:51:41.

away from me and let them lead the flat, but it wasn't happening. What

:51:42.:51:45.

was happening to you when you said stop? I got hit. They didn't say

:51:46.:51:49.

anything, just hit me. Were they trying to justify it in their head?

:51:50.:51:54.

What were they telling you when they were doing at? Scaring me into

:51:55.:51:58.

selling more drugs for them because they said they didn't sell the drugs

:51:59.:52:01.

again, it would all happen to me again. -- if I didn't sell the drugs

:52:02.:52:10.

again. Do you know, you look so vulnerable, you really do, which

:52:11.:52:15.

makes it even more extraordinary that you're speaking out about this.

:52:16.:52:24.

This was male on male rape? Yes. Not very many meals is big about this,

:52:25.:52:32.

why did you choose to do so? Because of what you said, but many males

:52:33.:52:36.

speak out about it and I want to show that if I speak out about it

:52:37.:52:41.

there as well, I am not doing it for myself. APPLAUSE.

:52:42.:52:53.

After this had happened, after they had raped you, they untied you? What

:52:54.:53:06.

happens when they have untied you? I was too scared to try to get away

:53:07.:53:10.

from them at this point but one of them left the flat. I don't know

:53:11.:53:13.

where he actually went, I stayed with the other one and I didn't want

:53:14.:53:23.

to leave, I said, I can't leave and I was too scared to try and even

:53:24.:53:25.

attempts so I just stayed with them. Is it true they should go hand?

:53:26.:53:29.

Yeah, they shook my hand up there and had the cheek to tell me they

:53:30.:53:34.

were still my friends. ... Shook your hand. What did they say? They

:53:35.:53:42.

said was everything OK and I thought to myself, there were no mate of

:53:43.:53:45.

mine. And you went to the police? Next morning. I went down to a

:53:46.:53:51.

friend of mine's house and she told me to go round to the house so she

:53:52.:53:55.

took me around and I told my mum about it. My mum rang the police for

:53:56.:54:05.

me. Is it embarrassing to talk about it? Not at all, no. I'm wondering,

:54:06.:54:13.

when you go through a court process, I guess part of the reason why some

:54:14.:54:16.

people don't come forward is they find it might be humiliating,

:54:17.:54:23.

talking about sexual assault, what was your mindset? I totally

:54:24.:54:26.

understand why people would find it embarrassing, but I just didn't. I

:54:27.:54:33.

was so open about it. They said the reasons they were doing it was

:54:34.:54:36.

because I would be too afraid to tell anyone so I told people just to

:54:37.:54:47.

show that I am not afraid. You know, there is... There is absolutely,

:54:48.:54:54.

obviously no justification in this world for what they did to you and

:54:55.:54:59.

that is not remotely what I am at the next question, but I am sitting

:55:00.:55:04.

here looking at a vulnerable young man and I'm thinking to myself, why

:55:05.:55:12.

were you in that very dodgy, murky underworld of drugs in the first

:55:13.:55:17.

place? How did you let yourself get into that? And that is nothing to do

:55:18.:55:21.

with you being assaulted in this vicious way. I didn't really choose

:55:22.:55:27.

to be involved in it, it's just my friends, friends at the time, they

:55:28.:55:30.

got into the wrong crowd which led me to be in the wrong crowd because

:55:31.:55:33.

I was always with them and I guess that is white and managed to get

:55:34.:55:37.

myself into it. Yeah, and then you are trapped? Yeah, couldn't get out,

:55:38.:55:45.

because it was so... They pressured me, I couldn't go to anyone and I

:55:46.:55:48.

had to sell the drugs for them. It is a story in itself this, the

:55:49.:55:54.

pressured, once you income of the pressure they put on you. Once you

:55:55.:56:00.

are in it is hard to get out. What is the psychological impact of this,

:56:01.:56:04.

do you get flashbacks? Yeah, well, these days I don't get many

:56:05.:56:09.

flashbacks, but they were wild at the start, so vivid I would even

:56:10.:56:14.

sometimes believe I was still back in that fight. I can't go into

:56:15.:56:18.

confined spaces any more like small cupboards, that is understandable. A

:56:19.:56:23.

few people said to me that is the normal reaction if they have been

:56:24.:56:26.

locked in a cupboard like that. And how does the PTSD which you suffer

:56:27.:56:33.

from actually work? How does it manifest itself? During a nightmare

:56:34.:56:37.

or can it be during the day that you see the scenes again? Any time. I

:56:38.:56:45.

could be sitting talking to you right now and it could come out of

:56:46.:56:49.

nowhere. It is very scary because I never expect it to happen and it

:56:50.:56:56.

just takes over me and it is hard to explain, it really is, it is not

:56:57.:57:04.

good. Have they gone away? Yeah, yeah, I still get them from time to

:57:05.:57:07.

time but they are not as vivid as they were because I try my best to

:57:08.:57:11.

forget about what happened and I guess that helps me with preventing

:57:12.:57:17.

any flashbacks. I think it's extraordinary that you have gone

:57:18.:57:25.

public with this. I really do. You're going to be OK, and you?

:57:26.:57:30.

You've got quite an optimistic outlook on life now, don't you? Of

:57:31.:57:34.

course, I don't let anyone drag me down. APPLAUSE. I know that some of

:57:35.:57:47.

you watching this might have been affected by this.

:57:48.:57:48.

And if you've been affected in any way by Aodhan's story

:57:49.:57:51.

and would like details of organisations which offer advice

:57:52.:57:53.

and support, go online to bbc.co.uk/actionline.

:57:54.:57:59.

Thank you so much for coming in. Give him a round of applause, ladies

:58:00.:58:15.

and gentlemen. APPLAUSE. Wow. I think among all the political

:58:16.:58:19.

debates that we do, one of the reasons for having a show like this

:58:20.:58:24.

is to give a platform to a young man like that, so thanks so much and

:58:25.:58:28.

thank you for watching tonight, we'll be back on BBC Radio Ulster,

:58:29.:58:32.

morning at nine o'clock. I'm about to go on to Twitter and Facebook

:58:33.:58:34.

right now, good night everybody. I've kept what happened to me

:58:35.:59:03.

buried away for 50 years.

:59:04.:59:07.

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