08/01/2018 Outside Source

En Hello. Welcome to Outside Source.

The Golden Globes, women made a

stand in several ways. They wore

black in solidarity with victims of

sexual violence and with a speech of

the night did a new political

contender emerge?

A new day is on

the horizon!

Here Carrie Gracie has

been explaining why she has quit as

our China editor.

I cannot collude

in what I see as unlawful pay

discrimination.

A woman being sued

by Radiohead, the band claims a

track rips off one of theirs. We

will play you both. Later we will

look at Theresa May's Cabinet

reshuffle.

It was inevitable the Golden Globes

were dominated by Hollywood's sex

abuse scandal. The first major

awards since the Harvey Weinstein

story broke in October. Almost all

of those who attended wore black to

show support for the victims. This

is what some of them said.

There's

no way I am ever going to be in a

room and be treated in the way that

people have been treated ever again

and in the stand up and not say I

don't agree with that. The whole

reason why this was able to take

place like anything that's abuse of

power is it's silence and people

feeling they can't. I don't feel

like that any more.

Time's up, some

things we don't need to discuss any

more, equal pay for equal work,

well, doh! Harassment in the

workplace, come on, time's up on all

that stuff.

Four months ago you

couldn't have dreamed of a night

like this and the conversations that

are being had. I think it's exciting

times for all of us.

No question who

made the most talked about speech.

Oprah Winfrey became the first black

woman to receive a Golden Globes

lifetime achievement award and

didn't hold back.

So I want all the

girls watching here now to know that

a new day is on the horizon!

After

that speech we are seeing hashtags

like Oprah Winfrey for President,

Oprah Winfrey 2020. I have been

speaking to the BBC's Peter Bowes

and his analysis of what happened at

the ceremony.

This is the issue that

has dominated Hollywood over the

last three months and clearly this

is the highest profile time of the

year, the major shop front from

Hollywood, normally to sell

television shows and movies, now

it's to, if you like, sell a

political issue, that Hollywood

feels strongly about and the anding

stresses that wore black were

determined to do so, almost 100%

did, to get their point across and

we heard what Oprah Winfrey had to

say. I think equally behind the

scenes people are saying this is

just the beginning, just the

beginning of a process for

Hollywood, we might see more of

these demonstrations, something

similar to this at the Oscars in a

few weeks' time. This is the

beginning of potentially quite a

long process of change. Change of

attitude in the workplace for

Hollywood.

Presumably it's also

about the way structure, power is

structured in Hollywood. And the big

studios who dominate are still

dominated by men, isn't that fair?

That is a fair thing to say. There

are some women in prominent senior

positions in the studios but yes,

you are right, Hollywood is largely

run in those top roles by men and

change has to come from the top. But

it's also going to come in terms of

equal pay for the same work, in

terms of attitudes towards clearly

this big issue of sexual harassment.

I don't think anyone believes it's

going to end immediately, attitudes

have to change in terms of

workplace, women have to feel as if

they can complain, they can report

men who are behaving badly, that

isn't going to change overnight

again because they have to feel

comfortable, perhaps policies have

to be changed internally in

companies. I think people recognise

that a lot of work still needs to be

done.

Another major story today

concerns Carrie Gracie who has

resigned as the BBC's China editor

because she says the BBC won't pay

her as much as men who are doing

equivalent roles here at the BBC. At

the Golden Globes on the red carpet

the BBC's James Cook spoke to the

actress Emma Watson and the BBC came

up as did Carrie.

BBC's obviously

committed to 50-50 by 2020, that's a

great commitment. We need to see

them fulfil it. And more needs to be

made and more public commitments

like that from other organisations

like the BBC.

One of our foreign

correspondents Carrie dwrasy has

resigned tonight complaining about

pay inequality and failure to reach

that solution.

This is what we are

saying, I think more needs to be

done. By making these commitments

public we need to be holding these

organisations accountable. And I

think that what has happened

tonight, that resignation is a

really good example that, you know,

you have got to follow through. You

have to back up what you are saying

and it's important and we will hold

you accountable.

Carrie Gracie has

resooned as the BBC's China editor.

-- resigned. She will continue to

work here in the BBC newsroom.

Carrie was one of four international

editors here at the BBC News, you

will have seen all of them on

Outside Source. Now last July the

BBC was obliged to release this list

of all its employees who earn over

£150,000. Carrie and Katya's names

were not on that list. John and

Jeremy's were. This was Carrie

Gracie speaking earlier.

Six months

ago we discovered the pay

discrepancies at the BBC. They

affected me very directly. I have

spent the intervening time trying to

put them right through an equal pay

complaint, through a formal

grievance. I have repeatedly told

management that I would not find it

possible to go back to China in the

new year without the grievance

resolved. It is still unresolved. I

cannot collude in what I see as

unlawful pay discrimination.

The BBC

has released a statement today.

A separate report we are told for on

air staff will be published in the

not too distant future. This is

Carrie Gracie's response to that.

I

am still disappointed by the BBC's

response. The BBC talks about a

gender pay gap but what I am talking

about is not a gender pay gap where

sometimes men and women are in

different roles which explain the

differences in pay. What I am

talking about is pay discrimination

which is when men are paid more for

doing the same job or a job of equal

value. Now that is illegal.

There

are two issues here, the issue of

equal and fair pay and the broader

issue of the gender pay gap.

Jennifer mill Lynnes is an

employment partner with a legal firm

and is advising a number of senior

women at the BBC on equal pay issues

including Carrie Gracie. Here is her

reaction today.

Equal pay falls

within the equality ability --

equality act, it's an issue of women

and men being paid the same for

equal work. It is different to the

gender pay gap or statistics we are

hearing a lot about in the news at

the moment because this is the first

year that the requirements to report

on gender pay stats have come in so

employers are doing this on a

regular basis at the moment and will

do up until about Easter time. The

BBC has reported its jepder pay

statistics and it's one of the

defences it has used against

Carrie's letter today -- gender,

that its gender pay stats look

healthy as compared to the national

average, the national average is

around 18% of discrepancy with male

and female pay. The BBC's is around

9%. The issues are very different. A

gender pay statistic or gender pay

reporting that we are seeing is

across the organisation, it takes

groups of men, groups of women,

compares them against each other and

then comes out with a statistic but

it doesn't deal with individual

issues of discrimination like the

one that Carrie is complaining of.

If you have been near Twitter today

you will know colleagues and

commentators have been reacting to

this story. Here is the BBC

Newsnight presenter saying.

This is part of a longer thread of

tweets on Twitter. One other from

Evan. He says.

That's part of a thread of nine

tweets if you want to find them

online. That's one view. Next the

analysis of the BBC's media editor.

There is tremendous anger among many

female staff at all levels of this

corporation. Senior figures at the

BBC say they take this issue very

seriously but many employees have

found the process of fighting for

equal pay completely unbearable. The

sal yens of this story arises from

implications beyond this place, it's

happening in a climate in which many

women across several industries say

they've suffered injustice and

inequality for far too long.

Now I doubt you missed over the

weekend Donald Trump calling himself

a stable genius. Well he is starting

his week visiting a couple of, well

established republican states. He

will be in Tennessee and Georgia and

will be among friends. You will find

thousands of blue collar workers in

these states who helped him to

presidency. He will highlight a plan

to help farmers and rural

communities. That's in a speech in

Nashville which he will give later.

There were a number of stories to

talk about, this one of them. Here.

I think he is looking forward to

getting out of town for a little

bit, when he is in front of crowds

he seems to draw energy from that.

He is going to end up in Georgia,

watch ago football game with two

southern states as well and I hear

he is going to be surrounding

himself with corporate CEOs, might

try to see if they can do more for

workers. Some corporations have

already announced bonuses and

they've given credit to republican

tax bill so I think he may try to

keep the ball rolling on that

because it makes for good press and

takes attention away from the fire

and fury book and the tweets he sent

out over the weekend and other

distractions.

There is the book.

Inside the Trump White House,

written by Michael Wolff who has

been giving interviews about his

experience collecting information

for the book. Here is some of the

latest he said.

The people in the

White House are like everybody else

in the country. What's going to

happen here, we don't know from day

to day. This is for them as for

everyone an extraordinary

experience. I think that they

certainly question what's going to

happen here, like everybody else.

There are many moments in which the

25th amendment has come up, in which

gives the Cabinet the ability to

remove the President and they don't

say, they don't say the Cabinet is

going to remove the President, but

they do say things like this is a

little 25th amendmenty here.

Inevitably he is seeing his book as

a game-changer. Here is Anthony on

whether that's is overstating

things.

If you listen to the lines

he is hearing this and they're

saying that, these are not direct

atrib bugs. The 25th amendment is

such a long shot as getting a

majority of the President's Trump's

hand-picked Cabinet to vet to remove

him and approval from Congress,

that's is even more unlikely than an

impeachment proceedings. So I think

you are looking several steps down

the line. Maybe there could be a

little gallows humour in the White

House or if Donald Trump does

something they don't like they could

joke about it. It's amazing Michael

Wolf had that access to sit there

like a fly on the wall talking about

those conversations but it's

difficult to judge if they were

legitimately serious or just office

workplace jokes.

President Trump is

attending a college football game.

The national championship no less.

It's taking place in Atlanta.

Wouldn't normally mention that but

the President hasn't attended lots

of these large-scale events. Why

could this be different?

It's

Alabama against Georgia, two states

Donald Trump carried. He has

particular connection to Alabama,

they turned out in big numbers for

him when he started campaigning.

Georgia was an interesting state. It

was a little bit more of a narrow

margin with him and Hillary Clinton

in the election than say Obama

against Romney in 2012. But he is

going to have some corporate CEOs as

his guests, this could be networking

away - a way to communicate with

them in a less normal setting and

twist their arms on economic issues

a little bit.

One last thing,

earlier I mentioned Oprah Winfrey's

speech at the Golden Globes. Here is

a piece online. Does the speech

provide clues about a presidential

run.

She hit a lot of the marks you

would expect a polished candidate to

use when they're positioning

themselves for a presidential run.

She talked about her personal

upbringing as a less affluent child

in Wisconsin, she cite anecdotes

about famous people, she had catchy

phrases, a new day is on the horizon

Fon ash brighter morning, you could

imagine those on a hat or bumper

sticker. She has name recognition,

money, 2020 is a long way off, as we

both know, stranger things have

happened.

In this dweet from the

Washington Times, saying Donald

Trump is talking in Nashville later.

He has just started. Here is him

talking right now.

Mark Morris,

state Senate majority leader, I have

done my job now, all right! OK. I

have done my job. Did I do a good

job, did I leave out anybody? I hope

not. It's always trouble when you do

that, you leave out one prn, it's

like for the rest of your life they

never speak to you. It's always very

dangerous, thank you very much. I am

also thrilled to see one of my good

friends and early supporters and

that is Tom and I just said... I

also want to thank the American farm

bureau. I said I was going to

mention you and I am, because you

have been there from the beginning

and that tractor that you...

That's

President Trump talking to farmers

in Nashville. He looks so at ease,

doesn't he? This is one of the

environments in which he seems most

comfortable and will be a welcome

break from the furore in Washington

around the book. We will keep

listening to that in case he says

something worth playing to you. In a

few minutes we will be going back to

the US because 2017 for America was

the costliest year on record for

weather and climate disasters. We

will look in more detail at that. A

couple who meat on a Muslim dating

site have been convicted of planning

an IS inspired terror attack on the

UK in the run-up to Christmas 2016.

We got reaction from local people

about the couple. I have spoken to a

couple of colleagues of his at local

factories who say he came across as

quiet, normal, hard working, he even

gave people lifts home. The local

police commander here in Derby says

this was clearly a very serious plot

and he makes the point that here on

this street where a few minutes'

walk from the main shopping centre

in Derby, and that's precisely the

kind of place that terrorists tend

to target.

We are live here in the BBC

newsroom. Lead store -- story cops

from the Golden Globes where stars

wore black to show solidarity with

victims of Hollywood's sex scandal.

Iran has banned the teaching of

English in primary schools calling

the subject a cultural invasion. The

education ministry says schools will

focus on Persianian skills and

Islamic culture. BBC Indonesia has

images of a volcano erupting on a

tiny island. Officials thought the

volcano was dormant. Evidently not.

It's been erupting since Friday and

600 residents have had to be

evacuated. Thousands of you have

been looking at this fire at trump

tower in New York. It was located on

the roof of the building. Three

people including a firefighter

suffered minor injuries. As we have

been discussing, President is not in

New York, he is in Georgia and

Tennessee.

2017 was the costliest year ever for

weather and climate disasters in the

US. The authorities are estimating

that cost is in the region of $306

billion. Just for context, the

previous record year was 2005 when

the costs were $215 billion. Let's

remind ourselves of why 2017 was so

challenging. These pictures for

instance are of Hurricane Harvey

that hit Texas in August. It cost

alone $180 billion. More than any

other natural disaster in American

history. This is Hurricane Maria

which hit Puerto Rico particularly

hard. Recently, still we were

covering the wildfires in California

in December, close to a quarter of a

million people had to leave homes

and these wildfires were the most

destructive on record in this part

of the US. So, huge costs, let's

speak about this. Who picks up the

bill?

Partly there will be insurance

company bills. Last week we had a

German insurance company that came

out with a number, the number was

global and not just for the US but

the US given the hurricanes you

mentioned and wild fires and other

disasters that we have had, does

constitute a large bulk of that

amount and they said it costs the

insurance triabout $135 billion but

they said overall, including the

uninsured losses, the number is

around $330 billion. You can see

that is a wide gap, the reason for

that is there is still a lot of

small businesses, individuals who

don't necessarily take insurance

here in the US. So while you will

have authorities footing that bill,

some part will be insurance

companies, a lot will be borne by

individuals as well as small

businesses. But it's also going

ahead, it's going to be difficult

even for people who want to rush in

and get insurance, in some parts of

the country certainly it's going to

be harder to do that.

As we covered

these stories there seems to be a

consensus amongst scientists,

politicians, that climate change is

driving more extreme weather and

perhaps we should expect another

record year sooner rather than

later.

That's right. This is

something also with the independent

assurance companies anticipating as

well as that report we have had

today that we have not seen the

worst yet and it could just get

worse from here on. That's why the

future is so important that, will

people be able to get insurance,

there are parts of Florida, for

example, where it's difficult for

people to get insurance and I think

going ahead the problems really

amplify.

Stay with us, we want to

ask about two stories. This is the

other. Two of Apple's big

shareholders say the company needs

to do more to help teenagers and

younger children to put down

devices, the concern is about

addiction and the impact on mental

health. The guess is how much

leverage do shareholders have?

They

are quite big shareholders. One is

actually teachers pension fund,s had

something you might have expected

from an investor like that because

we have had examples in America of

investors who are, for example,

pension funds taking up social

causes or asking for changes in the

way a particular company operates

because for a social cause. But the

other big investor, which is a huge

investor, billions of dlas in its

fund, that is surprising for a

statement like that to come from

them, as far as investors what

they're saying in the letter to

Apple is this will make good

business sense if you start paying

attention to health issues,

eventually in the long run it will

make business sense because they say

there's growing societal unease that

at least some people might be

getting too much of a good thing. If

you look at what have they asked

Apple to do, they've asked them to

spread awareness among parents about

possible addiction and what they can

do to reduce iPhone usage by their

children and to also study the

impact on mental health of being

addicted to your phone. In that

sense I think for the company to

respond to that, which it so far

hasn't, they're in an easy spot but

remember this also comes off the

back of last week and the week

before we were talking about iPhones

- Apple being on the back foot and

they had to say they were slowing

down iPhones because of battery

issues. Of course it's not good news

investors have said this. But in

that sense they're not really in a

sticky spot.

What's also interesting

is on the issue of children using

social media or technology normally

the onus is on parents or teachers

or children themselves to take

responsibility. As tech companies

get pulled into that discussion it's

going to be interesting to see them

respond.

That's right. This is not -

it's a talking point in the US, you

will remember a former Facebook

executive also talked about saying

Facebook was designed in a way that

it was meant to be addictive. This

is suddenly become a talking point.

I think in many ways that's what the

investors in their letter are

saying, that people are beginning to

talk about this, there is unease

about it, if you start addressing it

you will be ahead of the curve and

eventually it will make good

business sense.

Thank you very much.

Telling us about pressure on Apple

and that issue and also talking to

us about 2017 being the costliest

year on record in terms of natural

disasters in the US. Let's talk

about the French President. He is in

China. He has been in Beijing. He is

calling for a more balanced approach

from the Chinese to trade with the

rest of the world. We will have to

see if they're ready to listen top

that. He says France is going to be

taking the lead on getting access to

China.

He was elected in France as

the champion of globalisation, at

the same time, he said I am all for

free trade but not for naivety. He

will try to balance the tone and

send a message that France is open

for business, wants to sell more to

China, is happy about Chinese

companies coming to France but also

wants to retain some sort of control

over investment and in compensation

also wants China to lose their own

rules on foreign investment.

Thank

you very much. In the second half of

Outside Source we will be live in

Westminster because this was a much

anticipated day. Theresa May's been

reshuffling her Cabinet. We will

hear who is up and who is down and,

frankly, who stayed put, because a

lot of the big guns within the

Government have not shifted their

portfolio. We will run you through

everything that's happened in

Westminster. Any questions on that

send them my way.

I will put them to Leila. We will

speak to you in a few minutes' time.

Hello. Plenty to talk about in world

weather at the moment. Let's start

off in North America. The talking

point here is the big freeze

affecting eastern Canada and the

north-east of the USA. There is

signs of something less cold over

the next few days. It's a weather

front bringing snow out of the Great

Lakes and down to the south, we

could see freezing rain. We will

need to keep an eye on that. The

snow across Canada affecting Quebec,

some snow flurries through New York.

Freezing rain possibly across

Nashville, Tennessee and Georgia and

that could be an issue. Indications

of things getting milder over the

next few days. Temperatures above

freezing, the first time that's

happened so far this year.

Across to Australia. It's a real

different story. Heatwave conditions

across the south-east. But as you

can see from the satellite some

sharp showers here marking an end to

that extreme heatwave: We need to

keep a close eye to the north-west,

potential for a storm here. The

sharp showers through Sydney is

helping to bring a lowering of

temperatures. 36. That could

potentially bring localised flooding

as well. Staying with a risk of

heavy rain, plenty of it from an

ex-cyclone which is now leaving from

Madgascar.

By contrast, we are going now to

cold and snow, particularly in

Europe and particularly in Spain

where it's been bitterly cold with

heavy snow and early on Monday

morning temperatures fell down to

lows of minus eight which is very

unusual for them even for this time

of year. Another weather front

bringing more stormy weather

conditions into Portugal and Spain

and that, as it bumps into higher

ground, will eventually bring more

snow but it's going to be rain and

some of that heavy indeed. A brief

lull in proceedings across the

Pryeneese. Still stormy and sharp

showers to come through France and

snow to the Alps and still a

potential for heavy rain as that

system clears through across central

Italy where we have seen localised

flooding across Rome with heavy rain

in recent days. Good news for those

heading over to the Alps, some very

heavy snowfall to higher ground.

There has been rain at lower levels,

but this was a couple of days ago,

plenty of fresh snow at the moment.

Back to the UK, things are quieter.

A grey day on Tuesday. Patchy fog

around first thing in the morning.

Milder wind will bring some rain by

the end of the day. Take care.

Hello - I'm Ros Atkins,

this is Outside Source,

and these are some of the main

stories here in the BBC Newsroom:

Women and men wore black

in solidarity with the victims

of sexual violence and harassment,

and with the speech of the night did

a new political contender emerge?

The new day is on the horizon!

Here at the BBC, Carrie Gracie's

been explaining why she's quit

as our China editor.

I cannot collude in what I see as

unlawful pay discrimination.

And Theresa May has been

reshuffling her cabinet -

the Education Secretary Justine

Greening has left the Government,

but other senior figures

are staying in their posts -

we'll be live in Westminster

for the latest.

That in a moment.

Around 200,000 Salvadorans living

in the US are being given

18 months to leave.

The government has ended

the immigration scheme that

had allowed them to stay.

It's called the Temporary Protected

Status programme, or TPS.

It came in 1990, designed to help

people affected by natural

disasters and conflicts.

Thousands of people from El Salvador

became eligible after two

earthquakes in 2001.

Salvadorans are getting

a lot of attention -

the biggest group affected,

but thousands of Haitians

and Nicaraguans have also been told

they must leave.

Hondurans have a temporary extension

so their future is still unclear.

Here's the latest from

Luis Fajardo, BBC Mundo, Miami.

There are some moments of anguish

hin ere the Salvadoran

community in the US.

As you were mentioning they have

been given 18 months to leave,

and in many cases they have children

who are US citizens.

Something like one quarter of them

are homeowners, so they have

their entire lives built in the US,

and now they are being told that

they have to move to a country where

perhaps their children have never

been, and they are not being given

a lot of choices right now.

But isn't the argument

of the government that this

was only ever supposed to be

a temporary status?

That's right, that's

what President Trump's

supporters have been saying,

that this was from the very

beginning a temporary situation

for humanitarian reasons.

However, the counter-argument that

critics of President Trump have been

espousing these few days is that

Salvadorans in this community

have their lives built here,

they have been successful

as immigrants in the US,

and there is not such a strong

argument to send them to a country

that is one of the most violent

countries in the world,

in El Salvador, a country that has

enormous economic problems

of its own, and it is going

to inevitably also create some

instability in El Salvador,

and that, the critics argue,

would not be in the interests

of the US.

And in terms of how this

is going to be enforced,

what is the government's plan?

The government has been saying

that they are giving an 18-month

period so people can

put their affairs in order.

They say that they can

look for other avenues,

other legal avenues,

to stay in the country.

However, this is going to be very

difficult, and this is precisely

what critics are underlining,

that the situation is going

to create very complicated family

situations where families might have

to decide between breaking up,

and their children,

their US citizen children,

staying in the country, and others

going back to El Salvador,

or otherwise trying to start

new lives in a country

that is going to appear in many

ways foreign to them.

Thanks, and remember if you speak

Spanish you can follow that on the

website.

Let's get the latest on the Cabinet

reshuffle.

Downing Street has been busy today

with a cabinet reshuffle underway.

So what moves has Prime

Minster Theresa May made?

Well, Education Secretary Justine

Greening has resigned

after refusing to move

to Work and Pensions.

She's replaced by this

man, Damian Hinds.

We also know Matt Hancock

is the new Culture Secretary.

He replaces Karen Bradley, who

becomes Northern Ireland Secretary.

James Brokenshire resigned that

post for health reasons.

Those are some of the headlines.

Let's go to Leila Nathoo,

at Westminster.

I guess this is as much about who

didn't move as who did?

Yes, the

overall picture is certainly quite

limited reshuffle. The biggest jobs,

Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary,

Chancellor, the man in charge of

Brexit, they all remained where they

were and there was some limited

movement in the middle ranks,

really, of Theresa May's top team.

Remember she is constrained in her

authority by how bold she can be in

her reshuffle, but there were a

couple of upsets. You mentioned

Justine Greening quitting the

Government. She was to be moved from

Education Secretary to be in charge

of Work and Pensions, but she

refused to do so and has therefore

resign from the Government. And the

Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, he

had been a candidate for being moved

as well but he apparently persuaded

the Prime Minister of the merits of

letting him stay in post and have an

expanded brief of taking over social

care, so a few upsets related

Theresa May's plans.

And the Jeremy

Hunt decision is important because

of the huge pressure on the National

Health Service at the moment and the

political pressure on the Government

because of an?

Absolutely. Jeremy

Hunt has been in charge of the NHS

for some time. He has

been in some eyes a controversial

figure, presiding over major changes

to the way the health system is run.

Now, he had been tipped to possibly

move departments, but certainly

Theresa May seems to have been

convinced that the continuity,

having someone with experience, is

the better choice in this job. He

seemingly made a strong case for

remaining in his role, and the idea

that health and social care should

be linked, something the Government

has been very keen to stress, that

those two aspects of care should be

linked, so Jeremy Hunt's taking on

an expanded brief, really, in charge

of the NHS and social care when he

had in fact been tipped to be moved.

What is the story with Justine

Greening, Leila, why would she

turned that down?

I think she felt

very strongly about her role in

education. In recent days she had

been mooted as someone who was going

to be moved and that obviously does

not inspire confidence, she

recognised the Government had lost

confidence in her and her role. She

said on the BBC that she is

continuing to work for social

mobility, she wants to promote the

equality of opportunity and social

mobility and says she will continue

to do that outside the Government

and she says that is more important

than having any ministerial role, so

it is clear that if she couldn't

have education she didn't really

want anything else but I think that

is the biggest upset tonight of

Theresa May's reshuffle plans, that

Justine Greening has quit the

Government and has not taken the

poster she was offered.

Leila,

thanks for keeping us up-to-date. We

appreciate it. Let's move to the

East China Seas.

Fears of an environmental disaster

in the East China Sea.

An oil tanker collided

with a cargo ship two days ago -

it's leaking - and it's in danger

of exploding and sinking.

You can see this ship

in these pictures.

We know it was carrying almost

a million barrels of condensate -

that's an ultra-light version

of crude oil.

It's not thick or black

and it doesn't smell.

But it is toxic and it's

colourless - which makes it

much harder to detect.

We don't know how this happened,

but we do know where this happened.

The ship left the Kharg

Islands in Iran.

It was heading to South Korea.

But it collided with the cargo ship

around 250km off the coast

of Shanghai in the mouth

of the Yangtze River Delta.

This is a human tragedy

as well, I should say -

there are 32 crew members -

one body has been found,

the others are missing.

Robin Brant has more.

I think the focus is certainly

shifting towards the potential to be

disastrous, actually.

When you look at the

amount of oil on board

Sanchi, nearly a million

barrels of this stuff.

It's called condensate actually -

it's not the thick crude we often

expect to see in these

kind of incidents.

When you look at that volume it

has the potential to be

the worst kind of spill

of its kind since 1991,

but the focus definitely

at the moment as we approach what

will be night number three

for the search and rescue operation

remains trying to find

the 31 remaining members

who are still missing.

30 of those on board

the Sanchi were Iranian,

two were Bangladeshi.

We know that one body has been

discovered at the moment but that

person remained unidentified,

so it appears, as we

head into Monday night

here on the east coast of China,

that 31 people are still missing

from

this vessel, and their fate

looks increasingly grim.

But the environmental

impact could be huge,

The

and as I said there are some issues

in their favour in terms of

mitigating the possible

impact of this spill,

and going against -

the stuff on board Sanchi

and there's lots of it,

136,000 tonnes of condensate,

like I said, a refined form of oil,

far less dense, colourless

and odourless and more explosive.

All of that means it's hard

particularly at this time for

the rescue operation involved to see

the extent of the spill.

Going in their favour

slightly is the fact

that it is some 200 miles off

the eastern coast of Shanghai

from where I am speaking

to you at the moment,

so not near the huge

conurbation that is this city.

You can get much more

detail on that oil tanker

by going to our website -

there you'll find analysis

of the environmental

dangers it poses.

Just go to bbc.com/news.

you can get coverage on the BBC News

app as well.

Let's talk about a place called

Stockton in California, named the

most miserable city in America in

2011, but we have been told that has

been changing, in part thanks to a

27-year-old mayor, the youngest city

reader in all of the country. From

Stockton, he went to Stanford

University for his education and

after graduating he travelled, even

worked at the White House before

tragedy brought him home, and he has

made this report with the BBC.

A

very violent day in Stockton, five

people dead...

In one of Stockton's

deadliest days on record.

Stockton stands as the largest US

city to declare bankruptcy.

There's a lot of love,

there's also a lot of pain.

My childhood and upbringing

is probably the primary reason why

I am on the path I am on today.

Sometimes I pinch myself.

Like, yo, you're the mayor!

Especially when it comes to things

like problem-solving,

why don't they do it like that?

Why aren't you doing it?

You're the Mayor!

Or you can at least call

the people that can do it.

In Stockton, I lived in four out

of the five hot zone areas,

areas that are currently having

a lot of the city's

violent crime issues.

My father has been

incarcerated all my life.

My mother had me as a teenager.

So growing up in poverty,

a lot of the things I now do policy

work on, or research,

or read about or speak about,

are things that I have lived

and felt very viscerally.

I literally had no intention

of coming back to Stockton

when I graduated high school.

I spent time in El Salvador,

I was in DC, working

in the White House.

There were a lot of options

available, and Stockton

wasn't one of them.

One of my cousins was

murdered in Stockton.

And that kind of shifted the whole

paradigm around what it

meant to be successful

and what it was I wanted to do.

So today is a really

exciting day for the city.

We have a venue around Heroes Park,

and about the work this

church

has done in replacing

the backboard that was vandalised

a couple of months ago.

It's a great day in the city.

It shows how in Stockton

it is regular people that

are driving a lot of the change.

Often times, it's hard

to convey the amount of work,

discipline and sacrifice it takes

to get into a position like this,

especially if you're

the first or the youngest.

Even more so, both.

What you think of Stockton now?

Stockton is a city on the rise.

I think Stockton is

the all-American city.

It's a place where you

can make an impact.

My grandmother used to always

tell me the Scripture -

don't despise small beginnings.

The Lord rejoices in

seeing the work begin.

I'm personally getting a lot

of attention, but I would be

so upset if we can't look back four

years from now and can't point

to things that are better,

but for me and my team being here.

What a remarkable guy. Every day on

Outside Source we bring you the best

of the day's International

journalism, and we will know move

from Stockton to Africa, a report by

Andrew Harding on renewable energy,

which is very slowly gaining

traction in Africa, solar and wind

power devices bringing power to

rural communities, touching millions

of lives. Here is Andrew's story.

On a flooded path in rural Zambia,

Africa's past meets Africa's future.

There is the old broken bridge,

a symbol of the creaking

infrastructure still holding back

development on this continent.

And there, perched on Judith's

head, sits the future.

Judith is a solar power saleswoman,

on the way to a new client.

She works for one of several

companies now making inroads.

In the countryside,

here and across Africa,

almost no one is on the grid.

The costs, the distances,

or just too big.

But today small solar

panels are changing lives,

and saving poor families a small

fortune in kerosene and batteries.

Inside a box full of software allows

the company to make its profit,

charging a monthly fee for power

for the first year and a half.

It's much better because we don't

even really know when electricity

is going to come to a community such

as this one, but if we have people

that are bringing in such technology

then it's better for this community.

So you jump ahead, you leapfrog?

Yeah.

That idea of leapfrogging over

old infrastructure is not

entirely new here in Africa.

The Trailblazer is something you'll

now find in almost every hand.

The speed and the success

of the mobile phone revolution

in Africa has been extraordinary.

It has transformed this continent,

and it has made a lot of other

businesses start to think,

why can't we do the same?

In a way it is a surprise the solar

industry has not been quicker off

the mark in this sun-drenched

region. They are moving fast now,

with plants like this one almost

operational. The impact on a vast

continent could be profound as power

generation goes local.

We see the

continent being electrified, not on

the basis of large central power

stations with a large transmission

grid, but rather on the basis of

smaller micro grids.

And it will

transform this continent?

Because it

gives power to the people quicker

than the conventional way, so there

is the potential for faster economic

development which always flows to

electricity.

For all this

continent's green potential there is

still the politics to content with.

Here in South Africa for instance

the government remains preoccupied

with coal-fired power stations and

with lucrative nuclear contracts.

That is not going to stop Africa's

energy revolution, but it could slow

down. But back in rural Zambia, the

word is spreading fast. The

brand-new solar panel has been

charging on the roof all day, and in

a pitch dark Farmhouse...

The first taste of electric light,

light for on work, late

-- light for progress,

as a continent seeks

to leapfrog into the future.

Andrew Harding, BBC News, Zambia.

If you have been watching since the

beginning of the programmes you will

know a number of our stories today

have looked at women's experience,

from the Golden globes to Carrie

Gracie's resignation here at the

BBC, to this next story which is a

study in Sweden which is found that

women are not getting the same

treatment as men after they have at

heart attacks. This is the

experience of one woman who almost

died five years ago.

Her name is Philippa Hicken.

I was

not thinking I'm having a heart

attack and I need to go to hospital,

I was just thinking I need someone

to listen to me. My symptoms, aching

shoulder, neck, chest, almost

flu-like, they were put down to a

virus.

Katie Silver is the BBC's

health reporter.

I asked her if this issue

of gender is specific to this

type of heart attack -

or a more general problem.

It is a more general problem. So

basically what they did is looked at

180,000 different people who had

heart attacks in Sweden over a

10-year period, and they looked at

whether or not they were likely to

receive the treatment guidelines as

per the EU guidelines, and basically

in most cases with women they were

not receiving the guidelines

according to these treatment

protocol. And that was having an

effect on whether or not they were

likely to survive these heart

attacks, so there were three times

more likely to die in the years

following a heart attack because

they were not getting the same

treatment.

But why not?

If you think

of a stereotypical heart attack

patient, that it is a man with

diabetes may be overweight,

middle-aged, smokes, that is the

stereotype. So in the clip we just

saw, that woman, and perhaps the

doctors seeing her, they don't have

this idea of heart attacks being

associated with women, and that is

despite the fact that a third of

women in the UK, sorry, a third of

heart attack survivors in the UK are

actually women.

Hold on, let me

understand this properly. This is

about doctors and their perception

of who needs the most help?

It is

the perception of doctors and of the

patients themselves, about who is

likely to suffer from a heart

attack. So the idea is to change

perception around who might be

having these problems, so the

British Heart Foundation for example

says at least it is a very

compatible problem. We can change

this perception, and it is just

about raising awareness.

How do they

propose to do that?

I guess through

stories like this, through

campaigns. That is the future in

terms of looking at whether or not

now here in the UK whether the same

problem exists -- were the same

problem exists, making sure people

are more aware.

Let's wrap up

today's programme.

Radiohead is suing Lana del Rey.

She's got a new album out.

Its closing track

is called Get Free.

Have a listen.

MUSIC: Get Free

by Lana del Rey

And then this is Creep from

Radiohead from 1992.

# Youth looked like a feather -- you

float like, in a beautiful world.

# I wish I was special.

# You're so very special

I'll let you make your mind up.

Lana Del Rey's confirmed the rumour.

"It's true about the lawsuit.

Although I know my song

wasn't inspired by Creep,

Radiohead feel it was and want 100%

of the publishing -

I offered up to 40 over the last few

months but they will

only accept 100.

Their lawyers have been relentless,

so we will deal with it in court."

Here's Chi Chi Izundu,

BBC's senior Entertainment Reporter.

She says this is going to go to

court, Lana del Rey, and the track

in question is off her latest album,

the track Get Free, as you have

heard. Radiohead are claiming it is

really like their track Creek, from

their album released in 1982. --

dirt track Creep. This is about

whether they have copied the same

card progression, so the knots that

hit at a specific time within the

melodies, are they exactly the same,

and is normally roughly, incredibly

roughly, how they decide whether

something has infringed copyright --

the notes. But Creep, the song that

Radiohead claim Lana del Rey

copyright, it was sued by copyright

by another band called the Hollies

said it was an exact copy of their

track The Area That I Breathe, and

they are people who take back

royalties from Creep. We won't know

what is going to happen and normally

these things take an incredibly long

time. It would have taken an

incredibly long time to get to this

point, even, because lawyers

normally thrash this out for ages

before it even becomes public

domain. There are musicologists

involved, experts involved, so

whether this does go to court or not

is anyone's guess at this point in

time.

There have been other

high-profile cases in this domain.

Coldplay accused of taking her Joe

Satriani track, Mark Ronson as well,

and this was probably at the centre

of the most famous case...

That was Bloodlines By Robin Thicke,

and they had to pay money to Marvin

Gaye's estate. Here is their back on

that, not the end of the story.

Initially they were awarded $7

million when it came to royalties,

which was chopped down. However, it

is still worth noting how long these

things take because it is still

going through the courts today. The

Marvin Gaye estate and Pharrell

Williams and Robin Thicke, locked in

a legal battle over appeals, of what

to pay in financial compensation.

Other court cases, Ed Sheeran was

taken action against regarding one

of his popular tracks, Photograph,

two British writers said it sounded

a lot like one of their tracks, and

let's not forget that at the heart

of this it is copying. Radiohead

were accused of copying the Hollies,

and now they are accusing Lana del

Rey of copying their track. It is so

hard to come up with original music

these days and this is the problem

and why we will probably continue to

see a number of court cases similar

to theirs. Inspiration, coming up

with an original piece of music,

based on the chord structures that

already exist, is nearly impossible.

Thank you very much to Chi Chi,

ending this edition of Outside

Source. We will be back with more.

Hope you can join us whether you are

watching in the BBC or elsewhere in

the world. Thank you.