14/04/2016 Question Time


14/04/2016

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Tonight, we are in Doncaster. And this is Question Time.

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Good evening and welcome, whether you are watching on television,

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listening on the radio, to our audience and our panel. The

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Conservative member of the European Parliament, one of the leading

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lights of the campaign to leave the EU, Daniel Hannan. Labour's Shadow

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Work and Pensions Secretary, Owen Smith. The leader of the SNP at

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Westminster, Angus Robertson. The Green Party's only member in the

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House of Lords, Jenny Jones. And from the TaxPayers' Alliance, Dia

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Chakravarty. Before our first question,

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don't forget Facebook, text or Twitter to comment

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on what's said here. Lets have our first question from

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Jason Leeson, please. On a scale of one to ten, how genuine is is Jeremy

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Corbyn's new-found support of the EU? Daniel Hannan. About two. The

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guy has made a career out of not changing his mind and now for

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political reasons he has to find a way of justifying switching to a

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pro-EU position. And let's just think through the logic of what he

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said today. He said, I'm in favour of the EU, but not this EU. I want a

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completely different one, a social Europe with democracy and workers'

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rights. Great, but that is not the one on the ballot paper. If the

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Prime Minister's renegotiation taught us one thing, it is how

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immune to reform Tom Howe intractable the European Union is.

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Its second largest net contributor was about to vote on whether to

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leave and it could not bring itself to make any changes. So the idea

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that we will stick around and it will suddenly reform, we have had 40

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years of Brussels becoming more remote, more corrupt, less

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democratic. What, in that record, makes us think that if we stick with

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it a little bit longer it will suddenly become more congenial?

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APPLAUSE Owen Smith. I would say it was about

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a seven. Only seven? Yes, because he reflects the country on this,

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Jeremy. He said today that he has made his mind up, and I think the

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country is making its mind up. That is the point I'm trying to get

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across, that Jeremy is someone who used to be opposed to the EU,

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clearly voting against it in the 1970s, thought it was problematic

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when he was on the backbenches of the Labour Party. And in the last

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few years, perhaps even the last few weeks, he has come to a different

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view, a view which is now I think united with the Labour movement. We

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now feel collectively that we should stay within the European Union. The

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reason he has come to that view, perhaps it is not a ten, but the

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reason he has come to that seven is because he things the jobs and

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security we need in this country, the challengers to be met by this

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country, whether tax avoidance or security for people, are best met by

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us sticking together. That is at the heart of the Labour Party's core

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beliefs, that we are stronger when we stick together. That is why he

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has come, perhaps, on a journey. I think a lot of people in the country

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are on that journey and I hope they get to the same place. What is

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curious is when he was running for the leadership and was asked if he

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would vote to leave he said, I would not rule out voting to leave. I

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wonder whether it was Cameron's success in negotiating that finally

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persuaded him. I don't think David Cameron persuades Jeremy Corbyn of

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very much. Nothing else has changed in the year since he said he would

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think of voting out. I have talked with him about this on several

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occasions in the last few weeks and I genuinely think, like many of us

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coming he has thought hard about whether we should be in or out and

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has decided on balance that we should be in. I think that is a

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reasonable, sensible view and I think lots of people will make

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exactly the same choice. Do you think he might be up to ten out of

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ten by the referendum? With a bit of luck. Jenny Jones, the Green Party

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are all in favour of staying in, aren't they? Well, the parties in

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favour of staying in the EU. Personally, I am a rebel and I am

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voting out. APPLAUSE

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The Green Party's analysis of the EU is that it is a badly flawed

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organisation but it is better to stay in and try to reform it because

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it does good at various levels. My personal view is that I agree with

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the analysis, but it is unreformable. I regret that, because

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I can see the value in many of the things the EU does. But at the same

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time, for example they are doing fantastic things on air quality,

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pressurising governments to clean up their act, to make sure we can

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breathe our air, which is filthy in many cities. But at the same time it

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is the EU's fault, because of corporate lobbying by various car

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companies, that we took up so strongly with diesel and started

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polluting towns and cities. So, with Daniel Hannan, you believe it is

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unreformable. Dan and I are as one. Where do you stand, on the top left?

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I agree with Jeremy, obviously. He properly takes the view that I do

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that EU does have warts, and we know about them, but is it the right time

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to come out, with the world being so unstable at the moment?

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APPLAUSE Jenny, I did not ask, the question

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was how genuine is Jeremy Corbyn's support. What is your answer? Two or

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three at best. I feel deeply sorry for Jeremy because he seems to be

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fitting into some sort of straitjacket within the Labour

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Party. I have always said there is a place in the Green Party for him. We

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have better social policies than the Labour Party these days and all the

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green policies as well. I think Jeremy would fit in better with us.

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What I wanted to ask was, do the panel actually feel that this is

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really, the position on Europe, is really about ideology, this

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referendum? What concerns me is that we are getting smoke and mirrors

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politics about the choices, and not a clear debate. That is what

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concerns me. In what way? At issue, what is it that concerns you? David

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Cameron has issued contradictory statements on the European Union and

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I feel that confuses people, when he is saying now that he wants to stay

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in. Angus Robertson, this is getting like Strictly. One out of ten. You

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can give your answer first. In Scotland we went through a

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referendum process in 2014 so we have insight into how they happen.

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One of the things that concerns me greatly is the extent to which, and

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we are hearing it already, the personalisation of some of this.

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Secondly, that the nature of some of the arguments are so unbelievably

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aimed at scaring people. APPLAUSE

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People in Scotland were not stupid, people in Doncaster and the rest of

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the UK are not stupid either. I am pro-European. I wish Scotland and

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the UK to remain within the European Union, but I would wish people to

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make that decision to vote within the U -- to vote to remain within

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the EU on the basis of confidence, positive arguments of why it is good

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to be part of a large single market. I agree with Jeremy Corbyn, it is

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not just an argument about a single market, but about workers' rights,

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social rights, environmental progress. I know this argument is

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lost sometimes, because it is about jobs and numbers and it is

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confusing. Let Arsenal to forget how this came about, which is that we in

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Europe had been unable to keep the peace between us for more than any

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number of decades. After the Second World War, France and Germany and

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then sometime later the UK got together and said, for all the

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imperfections, for all the things that don't work well, and by

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goodness there are a lot of things that need to be reformed and

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improved, but we are far better working together as sovereign

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states, and I would wish Scotland to be a sovereign state within the EU

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at the top table two, but we are better working together in that

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context. So it is not about Jeremy Corbyn and how persuaded I am. Am I

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persuaded by his change? No, I don't find it tremendously persuasive, but

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I do find the argument strong. So I am not going to second-guess the

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motivation. APPLAUSE

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On one out of ten, how genuine is is support for the EU? You see him week

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after week, what do you think? I do think I have heard him ask a single

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question about the European Union in the House of Commons since he became

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leader of the Labour Party. If the European Union were an association

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of sovereign states, no one would be against it and we would not be

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having this referendum. Everyone is in favour of cooperating with

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friends and allies. You would have to be insane to be against that. The

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problem is that it has become remote, self-serving and corrupt.

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And Angus is right, the arguments, the scare stories that it is the

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only guarantee of equal pay, we had equal pay in an act in 1970 before

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we joined. We had paid holidays introduced by Chamberlain in 1938.

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The idea that we owe all of these things to Jean-Claude Juncker,

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people know when they are being taken for. Dia Chakravarty, one to

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ten, how genuine? Before I say anything I should make clear that

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the TaxPayers' Alliance as an organisation of nearly 80,000

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supporters across the country, we don't take a position on this. We

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have supporters in both camps, and staff members in both camps. Having

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said that, I am going to give you two answers on these numbers, David.

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I apologise in advance. As a person, Jeremy Corbyn is a one, which is

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about where I stand. As Labour leader, he is probably about seven.

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He said today that the Labour Party was overwhelmingly in favour of

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staying within the EU, which I imagine is, I can understand that.

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And the reason why I think he agrees with me as a human being and he is

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at one, this is where I disagree with the lady at the back, where you

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claimed Jeremy shares your views. I think he shares my views for

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precisely the same reasons, which are as follows. I think that the EU

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is an unaccountable body. Most people have no idea who their MEP

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is. If you do not know who your MEP is, how are you going to hold them

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to account? Working at Westminster, I know how difficult it is to hold

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MPs to account, and this is another step removed. Secondly, it is a very

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wasteful body. We pay our MPs... I am so sorry, this is not a personal

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attack. Usain nobody knows who their MEP is. -- she says. The Sun had

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eight photographs years ago and they said, can you identify your MEP. If

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we were invisible, you would have got 12.5% picking the right one by

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the law of averages, but it was less than that. So we have a negative

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visibility, antimatter. Nobody feels European in the same sense that they

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feel Swedish, Portuguese or whatever.

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APPLAUSE If the EU had developed without

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people like you as MEPs, saving all that money and it had just been the

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governments of the countries, would it be better? Yes, if it were an

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intergovernmental association that did not presume to legislate for

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member states, that did not have a legal system that can strike down

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legislation of member states, then we would all be in favour of that.

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No one is proposing that the alternative to the EU is not talking

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to our friends and allies. We want the right to live under our own laws

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while trading with our friends around the world.

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APPLAUSE The third point that bothers me is

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that from outside the EU it looks very much like a cartel of rich

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countries that keep all the poorer developing countries outside the

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trade block. And that bugs me. That is done in my name. I don't like

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that and I don't know who to complain to. So it is a very

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problematic situation for me. For that reason, and I think Jeremy

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Corbyn would agree with those reasons, I cannot see myself voting

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in. The woman on the gangway. I think if we do leave the EU, in

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spite of all the glorious things which Daniel Hannan thinks will

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happen, it will be just like animal farm. Something equally hideous will

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arise with several heads, costing twice as much again, but with the

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added disadvantage that we will have hacked off all our good friends and

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neighbours in Europe by saying, we will be your friend but under our

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terms and conditions. First of all, I feel British and

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European. I feel very at home in Europe.

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APPLAUSE APPLAUSE

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We can be fed a load of rubbish by the media for 20 years. The quote

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from Rupert Murdoch saying he wants to leave the EU because in Downing

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Street he gets listened to and in Brussels he gets ignored is telling

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why the Sun are against the EU. If he gets listened to in Number Ten,

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why is the Prime Minister staying in, not voting for Brexit? He still

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gets listened to by David Cameron on a lot of other things. The man on

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the right, I don't know if you are friends and agree with each other?

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What I was going to say was, Owen's stated that the Labour Party has a

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united position that it's pro-European, but how come there's

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been a lack of cross party support. As a 17-year-old that can't vote in

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the upcoming referendum, I find it absolutely insulting that to support

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the in-campaign in such a divided form that it is, that compared to

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the out-campaign is a shame on all that support Europe. It's simple. We

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are making a specific case for Labour being in Europe. The

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socialist case, today as Jeremy called it. He's genuinely come to

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the view that we would see jobs in parts of Britain like Doncaster at

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risk if we pulled out of Europe. In my part of the world, I know, Airbus

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the great company based across the UK and in France this week only they

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said and they support 15,000 jobs across the UK, they said this week

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they wouldn't be in the UK if we were not in the UK. The world we've

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got is one where we are in the EU right now and, if we vote to leave,

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we'll see economic consequences for this country and jobs will be lost.

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It isn't scaremongering, it's a statement of fact.

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APPLAUSE We have created more jobs here than

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in the other 27 member states put together. Plainly in the real word,

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the world offive, not supposition, there is no lack of investment

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coming in. We had exactly these arguments about the euro. Everyone

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said the investment will go away and unemployment will rise. That did

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happen in the eurozone. Can you name a single senior business person or

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big company in this country who's advocating... Absolutely. I would

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rather trust award-winning exporters like Dyson, legal general, Tate

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Lyle... A simple question, do you think exporters will have exactly

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the same deal in Europe as they have now, no tariffs? Yes. Or do you

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think there'll be a bit of a tariff? I'm certain from 'll be no tariffs

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at all. Better to go on evidence than supposition. There's in the a

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single country in Europe, whether or not they are in the EU, that is

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outside the tree trade area. You can go to non-EU Iceland to non-EU

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Turkey and you do not come across a single EU trade barrier. To be fair,

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you need to acknowledge then that if you are advocating the Norwegian

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position which is not a member of the European Union but is a member

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of the free trade association, that they still have to pay membership

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subs. That is the way it works. My argument is, we should be better

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reforming the long list of things that need reforming, rather than

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taking ourselves out of the biggest single market in the world which by

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the way has helped secure social rights, workers' right, gender

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rights. These thingses matter. APPLAUSE.

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Jason who asked the question, what is your mark for Corbyn out of ten?

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We have been talking about Europe generally there, but going back to

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Corbyn, he's been speaking about Europe for years. 40 years. He

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should have stuck to what he believed in.

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Yes. APPLAUSE. And we have been

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vindicated me. Said the European Union will stop a left of centre

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Government implementing its programme which is exactly what's

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just happened in Greece. So I would not have voted for Alexis Tsipras,

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but the case that Tony Benn under the Labour left used to make which

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is democracy will be stop bid bureaucracy, has been absolutely

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shown to be true. Another question here ready on Europe. We have heard

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a lot of people pro--in, somebody who's in favour of out. Oh, my God!

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I will take you in the second row from the back. I can't bring

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everybody in. Nobody knows what will happen whether we stay in Europe or

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leave Europe. I think it's about time politicians were honest. We

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keep on getting this will happen, that will happen. Nobody knows. How

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do you decide how to vote then? On what you see in your every day life.

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You look around where you live and around the country, you see what you

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see and you take a decision. I think our default position on Europe

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should be, we are not paying, we will govern ourselves and, if you're

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prepared to deal with us, we shall deal with you. OK. Thank you.

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APPLAUSE. We'll move on. Time to talk more

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about Europe, but there's a question because everybody wants to talk

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about Europe. Over half the questions we had tonight were about

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Europe. Question Time audiences are clearly not getting bored of that.

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Andy Ramsbottom? Isn't it true that the only way to have control over UK

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borders and immigration is to leave the European Union?

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APPLAUSE. Owen Smith? I think it's clearly

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true that if we weren't in the EU and wanted to be out of the single

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market then Equitable exercise greater control, we could stop

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having free movement of people. However, and Angus raised the

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question about Norway earlier on, the reality is, the plain truth is

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that all of the countries outside the EU that want to enjoy the

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benefit of trade, Norway Switzerland, are subject to the same

:21:31.:21:35.

rules. Norway has a higher proportion of immigrants versus its

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country than the UK does, so does Switzerland and they also have to

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enact their own national legislation, all of the EU rules...

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Why do you say all the same thing would happen to Britain, a far

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larger country than Switzerland or Norway? The gentleman who said a

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moment ago said we don't know what is going to happen, that is right,

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but we have a duty to lead and suggest what we think is likely as

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politicians. On the basis of history and what we see around the rest of

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Europe, the most likely scenario is that for us to be able to enjoy the

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benefits of trade and take part in the biggest market across the world,

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the 500 million people to whom we can sell and buy, we'll need to play

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by the rules soyes, we can exercise more control but at what cost? Jenny

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Jones? I don't think that in or out is going to make much difference to

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levels of immigration because we have a moderately healthy economy,

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people are always going to want to come and to get a piece of it and to

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work here and personally, I think mile migration is a fantastic thing

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because we need migrants. APPLAUSE. I just would like to point

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out that migrants here in Britain pay more than their fair share of

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taxes. APPLAUSE.

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And they actually take less than their fair share of benefits. And so

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migrants are actually good for Britain. The NHS would fall over

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without enough migrants to fill the nursing jobs the service providers,

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the doctors. APPLAUSE. But you are saying you

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think there's no difference in your view in the ability to control

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immigration even though every of the 500 or whatever million people in

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the EU have the right to come here without question? You don't think it

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will make any difference? I really don't. I think that migrants are

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always going to want to come here, it's a very attractive country and

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we need them. The difference is, at the moment, you have to let them in.

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If you are out of the EU, will you still have to let them? ? What about

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all the Brits that go abroad? We have a million Brits living in

:24:03.:24:06.

Spain, two million in the rest of the EU and, not to mention Australia

:24:07.:24:10.

and the US and so on, we are migrants too. All right. We have to

:24:11.:24:15.

accept that they are a great thing. Dia Chakravarty? Well, as a first

:24:16.:24:21.

generation immigrant, I happen to agree with Jenny, migration can be a

:24:22.:24:24.

great thing. APPLAUSE. But I would like to take

:24:25.:24:28.

it back to the point I was previously making about the EU, that

:24:29.:24:34.

migration can be a great thing, free movement of people has benefitted

:24:35.:24:42.

countries over the years. But, outside the EU, to the world, it

:24:43.:24:47.

still looks very much like a cartel, so if you are outside the EU, even

:24:48.:24:51.

if you have a skill that you can very well sell to the EU or the UK,

:24:52.:24:58.

you can't bring it here as easily as you can than if you belong in the

:24:59.:25:03.

EU. The EU is not really that free to the people outside that bloc and

:25:04.:25:08.

I think that's a problem. Do you have a view about the level which

:25:09.:25:12.

clearly Andy does, a view about the level of immigration? You say if we

:25:13.:25:19.

left the EU, then it wouldn't be automatically getting in, you are

:25:20.:25:23.

suggesting it would be easier to get inside the EU than it is at the

:25:24.:25:29.

moment. You came from Bangladesh and you think it would be easier for

:25:30.:25:34.

people to come from the Asian subcontinent to come here than it is

:25:35.:25:39.

now? It would be beneficial to have a country where people can decide

:25:40.:25:42.

what skill set of people can come into the country. That makes a lot

:25:43.:25:46.

of sense. APPLAUSE. I want my country back and

:25:47.:25:53.

I want freedom. APPLAUSE. When you say you want your

:25:54.:25:58.

country back, what do you mean? I don't believe our country is free

:25:59.:26:02.

any more. You only have to look at the European Union and what is going

:26:03.:26:06.

on there. I want my country back, I want Britain to be Britain. I just

:26:07.:26:10.

want. We are all so frustrated with all this talk about the EU and all

:26:11.:26:15.

this rubbish we are hearing that. Gentleman there in the orange tie,

:26:16.:26:19.

he knows what goes on in Europe. Absolutely. You wouldn't believe the

:26:20.:26:24.

half of it. Angus Robertson, would you like to

:26:25.:26:29.

answer her point directly? I think there is a challenge, because

:26:30.:26:33.

outside the European Union, the UK and other states are able to

:26:34.:26:40.

exercise border controls and within the European Union, there is free

:26:41.:26:45.

movement of citizens within the European Union. We need to

:26:46.:26:48.

understand there is a balance, because there's also rights to UK

:26:49.:26:52.

citizens, the rights of the one million people from the UK who live

:26:53.:26:56.

in Spain, the 300,000 people from the UK who live in France, the

:26:57.:27:03.

nearly 300,000 UK passport holders who live in the Irish Republic.

:27:04.:27:06.

There are huge advantages to people from UK to be able to live and work

:27:07.:27:11.

elsewhere in Europe. Do you accept what Andy said, which was the only

:27:12.:27:14.

way to have control over the borders is to leave the EU? Yes is the

:27:15.:27:17.

answer. APPLAUSE. But, that is not what I

:27:18.:27:26.

want. Because I'm in favour of people from this country being able

:27:27.:27:30.

to live and work elsewhere in Europe too. I think we need to be honest.

:27:31.:27:39.

APPLAUSE. We need to be honest. This is about sharing sovereignty and

:27:40.:27:43.

there are up thes sides and downsides and anybody who's

:27:44.:27:46.

suggesting there is not an issue with migration, with the

:27:47.:27:49.

difficulties of millions of people who're fleeing for their lives,

:27:50.:27:53.

please, and let's not forget that from Syria and elsewhere, and we

:27:54.:27:58.

have responsibilities to deal with these issues, but let's not simplify

:27:59.:28:03.

it down to being simply an issue of leaving the European Union and

:28:04.:28:06.

everything will be fine. Because it will not.

:28:07.:28:14.

OK. You, Sir? Well, if we come out the European Union and I want to

:28:15.:28:18.

work in France, if I've got the skills, they'll let me work in

:28:19.:28:22.

France. We don't have to be in the European Union for that. The woman

:28:23.:28:26.

in the middle there, yes? I absolutely think we should stay in

:28:27.:28:30.

Europe because we... APPLAUSE. We are talking about the

:28:31.:28:35.

people in Britain going outside to have country to work in the rest of

:28:36.:28:39.

Europe, but what about all the national companies that have come

:28:40.:28:45.

here to build the car manufacturers here and build their products here.

:28:46.:28:48.

If we are not part of the EU, they won't be able to sell their products

:28:49.:28:53.

to the people all over the world who have trade agreements and it could

:28:54.:28:56.

take years to build those trade agreements. So what about those

:28:57.:29:01.

jobs? The key word in Andy's question was control. I'm in favour

:29:02.:29:06.

of legal immigration. Economic migration. I think this country

:29:07.:29:11.

benefits from the energy and enterprise of people prepared to

:29:12.:29:14.

uproot themselves and cross half the world in some cases to come here. I

:29:15.:29:19.

also think we are a generous one they will always make space for

:29:20.:29:23.

people in need of sanctuary. But if we are to accept a measure of inward

:29:24.:29:32.

migration, in return we ask for a sense of knowledge of who comes in.

:29:33.:29:37.

We have a crazy policy where we have to open our borders to 600 million

:29:38.:29:43.

people who happen to hold EU passports, but as Dia says, this

:29:44.:29:46.

means in practise we have toe keep out people who may have family links

:29:47.:29:51.

here, whose families may have fought for us in the two wars when we were

:29:52.:29:56.

in trouble. There will be those who've had huge difficulties

:29:57.:30:00.

Britaining auntie over for a wedding, never mind trying to setsle

:30:01.:30:04.

here, because we have had to restrict visas for nationals in

:30:05.:30:08.

order to free up unlimited space for people with no connection to this

:30:09.:30:13.

country. It's unfair, immoral and makes no sense economically.

:30:14.:30:19.

The migration crisis, like the Euro crisis, is deteriorating before our

:30:20.:30:27.

eyes. Because we kept our border checks, and because we kept the

:30:28.:30:32.

pound, we have other options. We don't need to make those problems

:30:33.:30:38.

our problems. And the choice we face on the 23rd of June is, do we want

:30:39.:30:42.

to embroil ourselves in the bailouts and more integration that is coming

:30:43.:30:46.

because of the deteriorating crisis on the continent, or should we

:30:47.:30:50.

follow a different trajectory, reorienting to the wider world, the

:30:51.:30:58.

bits that are in fact growing? You seem to have got your passport

:30:59.:31:02.

there. You don't need a passport for Doncaster. I was so desperate to

:31:03.:31:08.

come that I flew in from Strasbourg to do it.

:31:09.:31:15.

We go on to another question. Thank you very much for all that, but we

:31:16.:31:20.

had half an hour and we have other questions to come. Join us in Exeter

:31:21.:31:26.

next week, or in whole or week after. You can apply on our website.

:31:27.:31:34.

I will give the details at the end. The next question from David

:31:35.:31:39.

Clayton. Has the time now come to abolish inheritance tax, considering

:31:40.:31:48.

it is a tax on already taxed income? This was raised in the House of

:31:49.:31:52.

Commons, talking about inheritance tax and David Cameron's inheritance.

:31:53.:31:56.

Dia Chakravarty, is it right to abolish inheritance tax? Yes, I

:31:57.:32:04.

agree. It is indeed double taxation. There are other good reasons as

:32:05.:32:07.

well. I think the most compelling reason, and this is why it

:32:08.:32:11.

inheritance tax is the most hated tax in the country. There was a poll

:32:12.:32:16.

done last year and it was found that even people who do not expect to pay

:32:17.:32:22.

it hate it. It goes against the basic human nature and instinct to

:32:23.:32:26.

provide for one's family and leave something behind. That is why it

:32:27.:32:33.

just is such an unnatural law, that it is difficult to sell to anybody,

:32:34.:32:40.

really. The third point is that it is a hugely complex piece of

:32:41.:32:46.

legislation. It takes up 10% of our insanely complicated tax code, and

:32:47.:32:53.

it brings in about 0.7% of revenue. And there are so many different

:32:54.:32:57.

loopholes in that piece of legislation. You can declare it as

:32:58.:33:01.

agricultural land and that means something else, etc. And some people

:33:02.:33:05.

bring up the quality point about taking it from the very rich and

:33:06.:33:11.

giving it to someone else, redistribution. The reality is that

:33:12.:33:14.

the super-rich, the people at the top will always have different ways

:33:15.:33:19.

of getting round it, precisely because it is such...

:33:20.:33:19.

APPLAUSE Precisely because it is such a

:33:20.:33:27.

complicated piece of legislation. So the people who are stuck with it are

:33:28.:33:31.

the aspirational middle-class right in the middle. Since 2010, the

:33:32.:33:37.

number of people paying inheritance tax has quadrupled. It is the people

:33:38.:33:41.

in the middle who feel the pinch, so absolutely we should abolish it.

:33:42.:33:42.

APPLAUSE Jenny Jones, do you think it is

:33:43.:33:52.

right that parents should leave things to their children and be

:33:53.:33:56.

taxed as low as possible, or are you in favour of inheritance tax as it

:33:57.:34:02.

stands? As a general view on tax, I am very in favour of paying tax. At

:34:03.:34:07.

the cost of a subversion of it is the cost of a civilised society.

:34:08.:34:11.

Taxes pay for the things we all need at some point in our lives, whether

:34:12.:34:17.

hospital care, schools or roads. But inheritance tax, I do think is

:34:18.:34:21.

iniquitous. It is absolutely wrong that it is twice taxed money. There

:34:22.:34:27.

are better ways. If we closed a view of the tax avoidance gaps...

:34:28.:34:28.

APPLAUSE These legal loopholes that were

:34:29.:34:38.

never designed to prevent people paying tax, but people have managed

:34:39.:34:42.

to find and get round the regulations. Or follow up on some of

:34:43.:34:48.

the tax evasion that is happening, which this Government doesn't seem

:34:49.:34:52.

at all interested in getting to grips with. Another Green rebellion

:34:53.:35:00.

before our very eyes. No inheritance tax. I am embarrassed to say I do

:35:01.:35:04.

not know the party policy on inheritance tax, so I hope I am not

:35:05.:35:09.

rebelling on this as well, but I think it is a ridiculous tax and it

:35:10.:35:15.

should go. I am proud to be a taxpayer and proud that I should be

:35:16.:35:19.

able to turn every single amount of money that I do learn and I should

:35:20.:35:23.

be to spend or give it to whoever I'd choose I want to give it to. It

:35:24.:35:29.

should not have to be double taxed. You, sir, on the third row. My big

:35:30.:35:38.

worry is that we are creating a very selfish and insular society. This

:35:39.:35:45.

idea that tax in any shape or form is wrong. As you rightly said, we

:35:46.:35:49.

need these things to pay for the NHS, to pay for schools, to pay for

:35:50.:35:55.

benefits. I feel there are quite a lot of people who feel as though, I

:35:56.:36:00.

shouldn't pay any tax because... Well, maybe they earn enough to use

:36:01.:36:04.

private health care, private schools and things of that nature, things I

:36:05.:36:08.

know a lot of the Tory party already enjoy.

:36:09.:36:12.

APPLAUSE My worry is that we should be

:36:13.:36:18.

looking at tax as more of a moral obligation, than a legal obligation.

:36:19.:36:26.

Change the narrative, yes. You want him to pay your tax bill. If he is

:36:27.:36:31.

keen on paying tax, he can pay mine, for sure.

:36:32.:36:41.

You need the NHS. I pay my tax and I am happy to, but we pay too much.

:36:42.:36:46.

One of my early questions would have been, why does it cost so much to be

:36:47.:36:51.

in Europe. It's ridiculous. It's because there are too many people

:36:52.:36:53.

with first-class tickets on the gravy train. One of the things that

:36:54.:37:01.

came up in the House of Commons, people are saying that as long as

:37:02.:37:05.

you live seven years after you give money you do not have to pay

:37:06.:37:09.

inheritance tax. Is that right? Should Labour crackdown on

:37:10.:37:13.

Americans? Do you approve of people giving money to their children. --

:37:14.:37:17.

should Labour crackdown on inheritance. The one good thing that

:37:18.:37:26.

has come out of the extraordinary unseemly mess about tax and the

:37:27.:37:30.

Panama Papers is that we are at last in this country having a serious

:37:31.:37:35.

conversation about tax. Because for 30 or 40 years in this country, the

:37:36.:37:40.

debate about tax, the crucial debate about how we raise enough revenue to

:37:41.:37:43.

pay for hospitals and schools and all of the things to look after our

:37:44.:37:48.

children and grandparents, has just sat there, with neither party,

:37:49.:37:53.

frankly, bold enough to grab it. I am pleased that coming out of the

:37:54.:37:57.

Panama Papers, which has revealed, as Dia says, that so many people who

:37:58.:38:01.

are extraordinarily wealthy in this country and across the world are

:38:02.:38:05.

avoiding their taxes, and in doing that they are robbing the rest of

:38:06.:38:07.

us. APPLAUSE

:38:08.:38:12.

Why, then, did Labour raise the level at which you have to start

:38:13.:38:19.

paying inheritance tax by nearly a third? I think that was a mistake,

:38:20.:38:23.

and I think the truth is that we have a yawning gap in this country

:38:24.:38:29.

and across the Western world between a few percentage points of the

:38:30.:38:33.

population who have an extraordinary amount of wealth, and the vast

:38:34.:38:37.

majority who struggle to get by. If we don't have wealth taxes, and

:38:38.:38:41.

inheritance tax at some level is a wealth tax, then we will continue to

:38:42.:38:45.

see larger and larger amounts of money gather at the top of society,

:38:46.:38:51.

in the hands of those few percentage points. And we will not see the rest

:38:52.:38:56.

of society, including people here in Doncaster, enjoy the benefits of the

:38:57.:38:58.

social provisions that come through those taxes. So we need to be tough

:38:59.:39:04.

about this. You would like to reverse the change Labour made in

:39:05.:39:09.

office on the threshold? I would reverse the change the Tories made

:39:10.:39:15.

recently. Which one? They changed inheritance tax recently and made it

:39:16.:39:18.

even easier to get rid of money, in the last but one Budget. They

:39:19.:39:24.

changed it twice since they came in. Crucially, the decisions they have

:39:25.:39:27.

made on tax reveal all you need to know about the Tories. They cut the

:39:28.:39:31.

top rate for millionaires in this country. Everyone earning over

:39:32.:39:37.

?150,000 got a big bar. In the last Budget, they took money from

:39:38.:39:40.

disabled people. The wrong priorities. The woman up there. I

:39:41.:39:50.

find the question for Doncaster quite ironic, because I see lots of

:39:51.:39:54.

women, my friends. I am going to lose my job in two weeks because the

:39:55.:39:59.

Tories have been stealing our tax and domestic violence services are

:40:00.:40:05.

closing. Women's aid is closing in two weeks, having been here for 40

:40:06.:40:10.

years, because of the Tories. Because of the Tories doing what? We

:40:11.:40:15.

talk about the Panama Papers. It is the elephant in the room. The

:40:16.:40:19.

question about inheritance tax is a small issue. The question of Google,

:40:20.:40:25.

boots, you name it, Starbucks, the question of Tories, I don't know how

:40:26.:40:31.

you dare talk about Europe being corrupt when we have Cameron who

:40:32.:40:34.

said he would look after the vulnerable in 2010, and he has

:40:35.:40:39.

stripped us of everything. APPLAUSE

:40:40.:40:44.

Daniel Hannan. Thank you very much. The question was should we abolish

:40:45.:40:54.

inheritance tax. Address what she has said, in major attack on your

:40:55.:41:00.

party. Well, first of all, the big tax dodge, if you want to look for

:41:01.:41:04.

one, is that Euro clap to not pay tax at all. In 2010, we were told a

:41:05.:41:15.

lie, that we had to take austerity. We had to lose our jobs, our

:41:16.:41:21.

libraries, house in Bath 's. And do you know what happened? Cameron did

:41:22.:41:24.

not look after the vulnerable. He made sure the rich got richer and

:41:25.:41:32.

richer, and the gap is like that! APPLAUSE

:41:33.:41:37.

I would like to get back to the original question but since you say

:41:38.:41:43.

it is not reasonable to link it to Europe, the Institute for Fiscal

:41:44.:41:48.

Studies, between 2010 - 2015, during the coalition parliament, all of the

:41:49.:41:53.

austerity cuts put together saved ?36 billion. It is a lie. Please

:41:54.:42:01.

take the microphone away while Daniel answers, otherwise we can't

:42:02.:42:04.

hear what he says. We heard what you said. We want to listen to him now.

:42:05.:42:11.

You may not want to, but everyone else wants to. We can all remember

:42:12.:42:17.

the circumstances in 2010, we had a bigger deficit than Greece and we

:42:18.:42:21.

were in a bad place. We had to make some savings. According to the IFS,

:42:22.:42:25.

although savings put together came to a total of ?36 billion. Over the

:42:26.:42:31.

lifetime of that same Parliament, our gross contribution to the EU

:42:32.:42:37.

budget was ?85 billion, our net contribution was ?42 billion. So it

:42:38.:42:39.

is all the worry well to say you must not link the two things. Even

:42:40.:42:45.

if you take the net figure, we could have wiped out every single one of

:42:46.:42:48.

the austerity measures and still had enough left over to take a penny off

:42:49.:42:55.

income tax. Let's talk about cuts to disabled people. If you are handing

:42:56.:43:06.

taxes to millionaires... Hold on, Daniel. I know you are keen to go on

:43:07.:43:09.

making the point about Europe but her question wasn't about that. Even

:43:10.:43:15.

if it is Brexit, it is two years before, while you negotiate to get

:43:16.:43:18.

out. She is talking about since the last election and measures taken

:43:19.:43:23.

since 2010. It is all right, madam. I will do it for you for the moment.

:43:24.:43:30.

Local services in Doncaster are up to the council in Doncaster. And

:43:31.:43:37.

quite rightly so. The Government has cut the funding.

:43:38.:43:47.

Can you feel the anger? Can you feel how unhappy people are in Doncaster

:43:48.:43:51.

and elsewhere... APPLAUSE

:43:52.:43:55.

About the fact that we know we have been played by an ultra rich elite

:43:56.:44:00.

in this country and around the world, who fiddled their taxes,

:44:01.:44:06.

whose salt it away in tax havens. And this government says the biggest

:44:07.:44:11.

problem when it comes to the abuse is the abuse of benefits.

:44:12.:44:12.

APPLAUSE In poor communities, pursuing the

:44:13.:44:24.

poorest in society. I think the abuse of benefits is wrong, but

:44:25.:44:27.

let's understand the order of the abuse that is going on. Just over ?1

:44:28.:44:35.

billion is estimated to go in the direction of abuse of benefits. The

:44:36.:44:41.

tax gap, from people who evade it and avoid it, is more than ?30

:44:42.:44:43.

billion. That is going up. I ask you then,

:44:44.:44:56.

why is it that the staffing levels in the HMRC who deem with pursuing

:44:57.:45:02.

the richest in society are significantly less than they used to

:45:03.:45:07.

pursue the poorest in society. It shows the priority of the Tories and

:45:08.:45:10.

people should be very, very angry about that.

:45:11.:45:19.

APPLAUSE. You said in the House of Commons they only had 300 people,

:45:20.:45:30.

they said 26,000 people today. I asked about the ultra-rich. They

:45:31.:45:35.

have 26,000 people doing enforcement and more than 400 on high net worth.

:45:36.:45:45.

On papers, it's the ultra-rich. I'm asking why are there so few people

:45:46.:45:51.

relative to the staffing levels dealing with the ultra-rich taking

:45:52.:45:54.

their money elsewhere and not paying for hospitals and roads and Public

:45:55.:45:58.

Services in Doncaster and they should be doing that. When an but

:45:59.:46:04.

thes started speaking, there was a large shout of "rubbish" from

:46:05.:46:09.

someone. Must have been me again! Oh, no, not you? Can you remember

:46:10.:46:14.

when the banks went down and the deficit and the national debt. Has

:46:15.:46:17.

everyone forgot about that or was that made up? Do you remember?

:46:18.:46:23.

That's why there's been cuts and austerity. That's why we have got to

:46:24.:46:28.

close the gap. People think it was made up.

:46:29.:46:42.

This Government is closing HMRC. You would have thought they wanted to

:46:43.:46:51.

get the tax money in. Wait a minute. The man in red. You

:46:52.:46:58.

were talking over there and I'll keep the panel quiet for a minute.

:46:59.:47:03.

There's over ?30 million in unpaid tax. If we close the tax loopholes,

:47:04.:47:08.

get that ?30 billion in tax, we don't need to make austerity

:47:09.:47:12.

measures, there we go. APPLAUSE. Do you want to come back

:47:13.:47:17.

on this, Owen? The Gentleman's got a point. The truth is that the tax

:47:18.:47:21.

gap, the gap between how much we should be getting and how much we

:47:22.:47:24.

are getting in, according to the Government itself has gone up on

:47:25.:47:28.

their watch. If they'd been so careful to clamp down on tax

:47:29.:47:32.

avoidance as David Cameron would have us all believe, it would it

:47:33.:47:36.

wouldn't be rising, it's up to ?34 billion. The question is, what are

:47:37.:47:41.

the choices and priorities of the Government? Are they choosing in

:47:42.:47:46.

this period of austerity, to ask those with the wider shoaleders to

:47:47.:47:51.

bear the biggest burden, or are they instead looking for the little man,

:47:52.:47:55.

whether it's the small business or individuals here and across the

:47:56.:48:01.

country to carry the burden and I fear the last six years has seen the

:48:02.:48:07.

little manukary the burden far too often. What would you be doing if

:48:08.:48:11.

you were leading an independent Scotland with no money?

:48:12.:48:19.

APPLAUSE. No, no, thank you Angus. We'll come

:48:20.:48:25.

back to that. You in the green shirt there. I've heard it all now.

:48:26.:48:32.

Inheritance tax is all Europe's fault. We look at the big guys who

:48:33.:48:43.

avoid the tax, you know, the Googles of this world, middle tax is going

:48:44.:48:47.

to hit a lot of people, especially in the London and the south-east

:48:48.:48:56.

where they live in a din edgy semi. We may have to look at inheritance

:48:57.:49:00.

tax for London and the South East and do a lot lower, for the rest of

:49:01.:49:04.

the country, because a lot of the people who live in the south-east

:49:05.:49:09.

have lived in these house force the last however many years and they've

:49:10.:49:14.

gone up in value and there's nothing stopping them. We are talking about

:49:15.:49:19.

cutting inheritance tax but we should be looking at the tax that's

:49:20.:49:24.

gone up in the decades and is affecting the tax in the poorest

:49:25.:49:29.

society. Stop VAT, you will get people buying again.

:49:30.:49:36.

ALL SPEAK AT ONCE It will affect energy bills and the

:49:37.:49:38.

whole economy. Hold on. Owen did just say VAT should be

:49:39.:50:00.

abolished. A very good point. A very good point. Labour policy now under

:50:01.:50:06.

your leadership to abolish VAT? No, cut VAT. The last Labour Government

:50:07.:50:14.

cut VAT. We saw an extra ?5 billion in the economy. That cannot be done

:50:15.:50:18.

while we are members of the European Union. In South America it's 5%,

:50:19.:50:26.

but, you know. The man in the spectacles at the back? We have got

:50:27.:50:30.

away from the real issue here. No, really? ! Which is inheritance tax.

:50:31.:50:38.

Yes? I was reading on the equality trust website that one of the

:50:39.:50:42.

reasons why people are rich in the UK is because they were born rich

:50:43.:50:46.

and that's the purpose behind inheritance tax it's to deal with

:50:47.:50:51.

that - shut up! The purpose behind the tax is to deal with that

:50:52.:50:56.

trouble, whether it's an efficient tax is the question that needs to be

:50:57.:50:59.

answered and if it's not we need to look at other ways to address the

:51:00.:51:06.

issue of how prosperity wealth is derived from who your parents are,

:51:07.:51:11.

rather than what you work for. APPLAUSE.

:51:12.:51:17.

One more question? I don't disagree the gentleman's point about possibly

:51:18.:51:20.

banding to it different levels because one of the points Cameron

:51:21.:51:24.

made when commenting only finally deciding to tell us the truth was it

:51:25.:51:30.

was only ?20,000 that he got, well, at the time, ?20,000 or ?30,000, was

:51:31.:51:34.

two years' wages to somebody up here, so maybe you tax it based on

:51:35.:51:40.

how much money the person it's going to's got rather than the gee

:51:41.:51:43.

graphical area or something like that. OK. Ian Thompson, a last

:51:44.:51:52.

question for us? At what stage is a politician's private life wandering

:51:53.:51:56.

into the public interest. This is about the Culture Secretary John

:51:57.:51:59.

Whittingdale and the stories that have emerged about him in the press

:52:00.:52:03.

and about whether they should or shouldn't have done. Jenny Jones? I

:52:04.:52:11.

believe that even Tory politicians deserve a private life. There's

:52:12.:52:15.

something odd about this story because it was about actually the

:52:16.:52:25.

sort of thing like a kiss-and-tell so I'm curious why this story didn't

:52:26.:52:30.

run. There should be one rule for all Preferably that people

:52:31.:52:33.

confidence a private life and that, when you have sex between consenting

:52:34.:52:40.

adults, then that seems to be OK in most people's books. Hang on, so you

:52:41.:52:45.

think it's OK to have a private life but you are curious why the press

:52:46.:52:49.

didn't run it, those things are in conflict. Not at all. You think it

:52:50.:52:54.

should have been run? In this instance I'm surprised they didn't

:52:55.:52:58.

run it, they are usually quick to run stories about Blixes doing

:52:59.:53:02.

anything wrong -- politicians doing anything wrong. Going to the,

:53:03.:53:07.

cutting to the chase, the idea that it was put about is because he had

:53:08.:53:14.

influence over the press they thought they could hold him hostage,

:53:15.:53:20.

do you think that's right? I have absolutely no idea what the truth

:53:21.:53:24.

is. Personally I think politicians, everyone should be able to have a

:53:25.:53:29.

private life. Owen Smith? I think even politicians should be entitled

:53:30.:53:33.

to have a private life and, therefore I don't think there is any

:53:34.:53:38.

public interest ordinarily in the sex lives of politicians. In this

:53:39.:53:43.

instance, I think there is... You think they are boring. There is a

:53:44.:53:47.

question to be asked, which is because this man, John Whittingdale,

:53:48.:53:50.

is in charge of determining whether we are going to have the second half

:53:51.:53:57.

of the Leveson Inquiry into phone hacking, into the corruption between

:53:58.:53:59.

the police and the press that lay at the heart of the awful phone hacking

:54:00.:54:05.

scandal that saw Millie Dowler's phone hacked and all of those other

:54:06.:54:10.

dreadful things happen, John Whittingdale was someone very much

:54:11.:54:15.

in favour when he was in charge of the culture committee, of the

:54:16.:54:19.

Leveson Inquiry taking place. Can you get to the point... Well, I know

:54:20.:54:28.

he's now changed his mind. What are you saying? If there's a question to

:54:29.:54:33.

be asked, he can announce either he's going to have the second part

:54:34.:54:37.

of the Leveson Inquiry and then there would be no evidence to

:54:38.:54:40.

suggest there was no undue influence on him or he could say there was and

:54:41.:54:45.

therefore I shouldn't take part in this inquiry. What about if it

:54:46.:54:50.

wasn't and he shouldn't take part in the second part of this If he's

:54:51.:54:55.

changed his mind... So you are using this to bully him? I'm using this to

:54:56.:55:02.

ask a genuine question as to whether this important inquiry's been put on

:55:03.:55:05.

the ling finger by the Tory party and was there any reason for this

:55:06.:55:10.

minister wanting to do that? Daniel? I think if you are going to allege

:55:11.:55:20.

something, allege it, but don't insinuate, it's cowardly. The reason

:55:21.:55:24.

this story is not run because it wasn't a story. Single man has

:55:25.:55:30.

girlfriend, it's not exactly Watergate. The newspapers didn't see

:55:31.:55:33.

it as a huge issue and nor should they. What was extraordinary, all

:55:34.:55:41.

those campaigning for newspapers not to run these stories, when the

:55:42.:55:47.

system worked, when they'd got the outcome they were calling for, they

:55:48.:55:50.

complained because they happen not to like the person who they think

:55:51.:55:54.

should have been exposed and we can claw our own conclusions about their

:55:55.:56:01.

motivation and hypocrisy. Dia Chakravarty? It's a non-story,

:56:02.:56:08.

as Dan says, a single adult having a relationship with another single

:56:09.:56:11.

adult so there is no story. I haven't seen any evidence to suggest

:56:12.:56:17.

anything untoward happening so in the absence of that, it seems very

:56:18.:56:20.

much in this case in particular the newspapers can't really win. If they

:56:21.:56:25.

had gone ahead and published this non-story as I think it is, it would

:56:26.:56:29.

have been entirely plausible that the campaigners would have said,

:56:30.:56:32.

they are only publishing this story and making a male of it because they

:56:33.:56:38.

have a grudge against this person, John whiting gale and now that they

:56:39.:56:43.

haven't published it it seems the suggestion is something shady is

:56:44.:56:47.

going on, but in the absence of any evidence, I don't see what the story

:56:48.:56:54.

is or all the fuss is about? Angus? I was disgusted, it was a gross

:56:55.:56:58.

invasion of someone I oppose politically and his private life. If

:56:59.:57:02.

there are serious allegations to make, make them, don't give some

:57:03.:57:07.

newspapers an excuse to print pictures of you, the woman you were

:57:08.:57:12.

going out with, what she did et cetera, this is the same excuse and

:57:13.:57:17.

tactic used in previous decades to say that gay men and women couldn't

:57:18.:57:22.

serve in public life bawchz they could be blackmailed on different

:57:23.:57:25.

issues. It was wrong then, it's wrong now. If there are allegations

:57:26.:57:31.

that can be substantiated, make that argument. Make that argument. And

:57:32.:57:34.

provide the evidence. APPLAUSE. So you disagree with Owen

:57:35.:57:42.

Smith on this? Profoundly. The Labour Party let itself down by

:57:43.:57:48.

allowings those who'd wish to print invasions of someone's privacy, and

:57:49.:57:53.

they gave a... Come on, come off it, come off it. They gave a very slim

:57:54.:58:00.

excuse. If there was evidence... If the Labour Party raised this issue,

:58:01.:58:04.

the BBC chose to raise this issue. ... Some of your colleagues weren't

:58:05.:58:09.

prepared to answer the question on the radio because they were so

:58:10.:58:13.

embarrassed by what was being said. Owen, a last word to you, pause we

:58:14.:58:18.

are running out of time? Why is it the second part of the Leveson

:58:19.:58:29.

choir's not gone ahead? The Prime Minister promised Millie Dowler's

:58:30.:58:32.

parents that it would go ahead. Our time is up. We have to stop. We are

:58:33.:58:38.

going to be in Exeter next week. We have Liam Fox for the Tories, Kate

:58:39.:58:44.

Howie for Labour, Paddy Ashdown for themselveses and the man who reasons

:58:45.:58:50.

Wetherspoons so you can all come about your complaints about that.

:58:51.:58:58.

And the week after we are in Hill. -- we are in Hull. If you are on

:58:59.:59:05.

Five Live, as you know, the debate goes on through the early hours on

:59:06.:59:10.

Question Time extra time, but here, the debate has to come to an end. My

:59:11.:59:17.

thanks to our panel, to all of you who came to Doncaster tonight to

:59:18.:59:23.

take part. And to you for watching, thank you. Good night.

:59:24.:59:27.

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