14/06/2014 Reporters


14/06/2014

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Italy with roughly 15 minutes to go. Now on BBC News, it's Reporters.

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Hello and welcome to Reporters with me, say NAB Dali, ringing you the

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best reports from correspondence around the world. In this week 's

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programme: A very effective coup, Jonathan Head travels to the

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northern stronghold of Thailand's red shirts and find that opposition

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silenced by the military crackdown. What can you do? We have to stop.

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Guns and butter, with the former military man in charge as President

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of Egypt, our correspondent finds the army is also running grocery

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stores and petrol stations. Some say the military is less of a fighting

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force, more of a trading company. And, football is fit for the World

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Cup, we visit one of only two factories in the world allowed to

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supply the tournament in Brazil. `` football Klose darts. It has been

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effective crackdown since the military seized power in Thailand,

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most members of the former government and leaders of the

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redshirt movement in support of it, has signed agreement in political

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activity. What of the strongholds of the former government in northern

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Thailand? Our correspondent Jonathan Head went to the province of food on

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tiny to find out whether there is still a spirit of resistance.

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In the hard scrabble Fatherland of Thailand's north`east, redshirt

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loyalists have been caught offguard over the military takeover ``

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farmland. His life has become entwined with the red shirt course.

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He met his wife at their rallies. For all the talk of fighting back,

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now the coup has happened, he is unsure what to do. TRANSLATION: For

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now, we will wait and watch what they do. We aren't afraid of them.

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The soldiers have weapons. Still, there are more of us here in the

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north`east than they have in the army. The military is keeping a

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close watch on the redshirt here. In one of their strongholds, it has

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raided their homes and question their leaders. So far, that has been

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enough to stop any real resistance. We have to shut up. This woman used

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to run one of the hundreds of local radio stations that mobilised

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support since the clue, she has been in hiding, moving from house to

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house, afraid of being detained `` since the clue. To most people

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accept they have to stop their redshirt activities? They have to,

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because the gun is pointed at their head, what can you do? We have to

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stop, but we don't want to. `` coup. In village after village, we saw

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almost no signs of opposition. I came to this place six months ago

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and back then it had declared itself to be a red village. Most homes

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proudly displayed posters proclaiming their loyalty to the

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government and the party founder, tax and Shinawatra. Today, like much

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of the region, it is fearful and silent `` Thaksin. In the end, the

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uprising against the coup didn't happen here. They haven't given up.

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In their little heart, this man and his wife believing the democracy

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they thought they were fighting for and the better life they hoped it

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would ring `` hut. `` ring. With the former military man back in charge

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at resident of Egypt, it is business as usual. He is the fifth Egyptian

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leader to have served in the armed forces. The army continues to

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control large swathes of the economy, including shops, petrol

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stations and hotels. It even produces a brand of Pasztor. As our

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correspondent has been finding out, with al`Sisi in the presidency, the

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business interest are expected to grow. On duty in Cairo, safeguarding

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the road into the capital. As well as protecting the nation, the

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Egyptian army is protecting this, a vast business empire built with

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conscript labour. Its commercial interests strap from petrol stations

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and shopping mall to hotels and bars `` stretch. Even grocery shops where

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you can buy the army's products, including its brand of Pasztor.

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Supermarkets like this are just one small part of the army's economic

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activity `` pasta. Some say the military is less of a fighting force

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and more of a trading company. It is unclear how much profit it makes or

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how much of the economy it controls, but estimates range from

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5% to 40% and beyond. It is keen to show off its major infrastructure

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projects. They are delivered with military efficiency. It is not keen

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on showing off its accounts. There is virtually no civilian oversight

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of its budget. This expert says its vested interests have been concealed

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for decades in the name of national security. It is a black box. Not

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only, it is a black box in a dark room. We know there is a box, but we

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just don't know how big it is in this room and we don't know what is

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inside. That is how secret it is. This is dangerous for Egypt? Of

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course it is. It is dangerous to the Egyptian economy and to the

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transition to democracy. We got a rare look under the hood, or of the

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chassis, at the Arab American vehicles company. It is seen as an

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offshoot of the Egyptian economy. This joint`venture with Chrysler

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international producers Jeeps for the army and the civilian market.

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The retired general in charge says the military is an engine for

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growth. It is important for the country, because it is part of the

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driving force for the economy in the country. How much of the economy

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does it control? This is the big question. The army supports, not

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controls, only supports the economy in the country. Now, the economy and

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the country are in the hands of al`Sisi, the former army chief. He

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might be out of uniform, but he is still seen as their man. Under

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President Sese, the army is expected to get even more of the spoils.

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Pakistan might not have a team competing at the World Cup, but you

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will still be feeling their influence on the pitch. That is

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because they are one of only two countries making the official

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football is. `` footballs. Our correspondent visits a factory in

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Pakistani and find out that winning the contract to supply the footballs

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was a reward for investing in the very latest technology `` Pakistan.

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These are no ordinary footballs. They will be used during the World

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Cup matches, kicked by some of the most famous footballing feat on the

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planet. This factory in north`eastern Pakistan is one of

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only two factories in the world which has the contract to make

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footballs for the World Cup. The other is in China. These are called

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zoo car, which means Brazil you. The colours of the ball reflect the

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colours of the flag `` Brazuca. These represent the multicoloured

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wristbands that resilience were and these white patches are a reference

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to the country's status as five`time fever World Cup winners. Put balls

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like these used to be handstitched, at Pakistan got left behind when the

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technology developed for machine stitching. It took ten years for the

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factory to catch up `` footballs. That meant a decade without a

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contract. The technology changed. Pakistani companies didn't have the

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most up`to`date technology. The Chinese companies were smarter and

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more advanced and could produce more footballs with that technology at

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good prices. Lots of buyers switch to China. It took a $1.1 million

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investment to upgrade the factory. Now, the new machines are in place

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and the contract has been renewed, and the footballs are coming off the

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production line. The workers here say it will be a moment of glory to

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see these footballs in the stadiums in Brazil. TRANSLATION: It takes a

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lot of hard work to make these footballs and we feel proud that our

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footballs will be going to Brazil for the World Cup. I will be

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watching the game on TV with my family. Pakistani is better known

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for its cricket. The country has a long way to go before it puts itself

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on the football map `` Pakistan. For now, these balls have put the

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country back in the beautiful game. That ends this edition of Reporters.

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Don't forget to join us at the same time next week. For now, from me and

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the rest of the Reporters team in London, goodbye.

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