28/06/2014 Reporters


28/06/2014

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who has died at the age of 70. `` Bobby won, `` Bobby Womack. Now, it

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is time for Reporters. Hello, and welcome to Reporters.

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From here in the newsroom, we send our correspondence to bring you the

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best stories from across the globe. `` correspondents. The enemy within,

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we meet parents of teenagers from Britain, lured to fight jihad in

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Syria. TRANSLATION: I don't want to blame him for something he hasn't

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done. When they return, perhaps one day they might make trouble.

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Cracking down on crack cocaine, Katie Watson reports from Brazil,

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now the world's biggest market for the drug. This street is to be a big

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crackdown. As you can see, there is a heavy police presence. That

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doesn't mean the problem has gone away. The ultimate experience. We

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investigate BASE jumping, the latest trend in extreme id venture sports

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in the Swiss outs. This isn't by any means a risk`free sport, many say it

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should be better regulated `` Alps. Tim Muffet joins the magnificent men

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of the red arrows and their flying machines. And, the President or the

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pancake maker? We catch up with the Chinese leader's lookalike. I am

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going to have a little selfie. This is as close as I will get to the

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president I think. They borrowed money, removed

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passports and headed to find Jihad. The BBC has tracked down three young

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teenagers, friends from Coventry in the UK, lured to Syria. They are

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believed to be among 500 written to the conflict. Their cases highlight

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Western government concerns about the conflict in Syria and Iraq

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becoming the enemy within as they return to their home countries to

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carry out acts of terror `` Britons. Our correspondent goes to Coventry

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to meet some of the parents of the three to find out what makes a young

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man studying computer science give it up to risk his life.

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Three young teenagers, friends from Coventry. They left home and are in

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Syria. Apparently, they were lured in by the militant group, ISIS.

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Their families are in shock. Can you show me this? The father of one of

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the boys, an 18`year`old, of Afghan Origin, spoke to us exclusively. He

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said he was planning to study computer science at university. One

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day in February, he asked for his passport. He told his parents it was

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for university paperwork. He also borrowed ?1000 from a brother of

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his, saying that it was for a new computer. In fact, it was for a

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plane ticket. He hadn't admitted it to his family, though his father

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believes he has joined ISIS. What is your biggest fear of what

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might happen to him now he is in Syria?

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At least two of the three teenagers went to this small local mosque.

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Their parents believe it was an imam who encouraged their sons to go to

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Syria. We have been to speak with the imam at this mosque and he

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refused an interview. He completely denies these allegations. Ali and

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his friends set out from Coventry, travelling to Birmingham, where they

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flew to Frankfurt and from there, to Turkey. They are believed to be in

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Syria, near the city of Aleppo. The police were informed of their

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absence minutes after they flew out. It was too late. The father of

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Russia it our money, another teenager who travelled with hourly,

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told me that other family members went to the Syrian and Turkish

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border in the hope of finding the boys `` Rasheed. Rasheed has not

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told them much about his activities in Syria though they are worried

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about what he is doing there. My family and my background are not

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extremist, we hate them, we do like them. I don't know what happened

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with him. Maybe someone were to them. Maybe someone brainwashed him.

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He was not like that. Who are these three teenagers? Rasheed was

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studying business. He had recently become more religious, growing a

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beard and attending prayers at a mosque readily. That didn't worry

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his family. At one time, Ali tried to get into modelling, so things

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changed, as he became more religious. The third teenager,

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Mohammed Kozbar, appeared ordinary. Then he expressed strong views about

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the conflict in Syria. Last month, he tweeted, saying he had joined

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ISIS. The three men are believed to be among nearly 500 writ on to have

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joined the conflict in Syria during the last three years `` Britons. MI5

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says the possible threat from those returning is now the number `` there

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are number one priority. Tracking them down after they come back to

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the UK will be a difficult task. The families of those boys feel

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helpless. They say it is up to the government to secure their return.

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The one hope is the government. Government, media, have to help us

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bring them back. That's it. I can't do it, a person, an individual, I

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can do nothing. United by grief, they say they if you could speak to

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Ali now, what would you tell him? `` they say they just want their sons

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back. If you, like so many of us, could

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not make it to Brazil but were watching the World Cup on TV, spare

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a thought for those in Kenya. Their government has told them they should

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stay at home for their own safety. The warning follows a horrific

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attack on a town near the coast earlier this week. Andrew Harding

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has been in Mombasa to see if people are heeding the government's

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warning. A quiet port city suddenly on edge.

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Mombasa's residents were told to stay at home at night because of the

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threat of terrorist attacks. Can you's World Cup fever abruptly

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halted, only the few venturing out `` Kenya. We hope for the best in

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due time for the country to be in peace. Ayew worried coming out

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tonight? A little bit. Everybody cares for themselves. You want to be

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secure. I am concerned. Not enough to stay at home? Not enough. It is

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World Cup time. This is what has triggered the alarm. Last weekend 's

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attacks further north along the coast with at least 60 dead. Now,

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confusion about whether militants from Somalia are to blame, or if

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this is about Kenya's simmering ethnic rivalries. It makes everybody

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worried. Not only here in Mombasa or Nairobi, the whole country. There

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are bombs, grenades, we don't understand what is happening. The

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security forces are not telling us what is happening. They unable to

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deal with the situation? They are unable to. They don't act.

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Unsurprisingly, Kenya's tourism industry is suffering. Here is

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another empty beach. In the last few weeks, tourist numbers have dropped

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by at about one third. Many Kenyans worry their own government isn't

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doing enough to reassure visitors that this country is safe to visit.

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The first thing we need to do as a government is create confidence.

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Even if incident happened. Create confidence that you can react.

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Create confidence that you can arrest people and take people to

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court. Is that happening? That is what we are not seeing much of. When

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it happens, it isn't quick enough. Immense challenges, for an anxious

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but resilient nation. Andrew Harding, ABC News, Mombasa.

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It is a story that is 60 years old, but is only now being told `` BBC

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News. On June 20 five, 1954, in independent Burma, three ethnic

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rebels hijacked a passenger plane as it left the capital, Rangoon. For

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years, censorship and those events couldn't be told. That is now

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changing and the story is being made into a movie. Jonah Fisher speaks

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with the film's real`life star, the man who led the hijack 60 years

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ago. His commanders didn't approve the

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plan. 60 years ago, I said to the pilot, this is your last warning, if

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you don't obey my instructions, this grenade will explode in seven

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seconds. I removed the pin from the grenade and I showed it to him. I

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started counting and when I got to three, he asked me to stop. He asked

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me to take over for the rebel group who works planning to break away

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from the state. These were the rebels who were supposed to be

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waiting for the hijacked plane on the ground. I asked the pilot to fly

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to the rendezvous, though we could not find the spot. The other

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fighters were supposed to arrange a temporary landing ground and mark it

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with a sheet of paper. We couldn't find them. The mission ended in

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glorious failure with the plane landing on the beach and the

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hijackers disappearing into the bush with money they stole. It was

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front`page news at the time but was suppressed by successive military

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governments. Burmese filmmaking has been heavily censored for decades,

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so this sort of story about ethnic rebels taking over a government

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owned plane would never have been made or shown here. There are now

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some signs that things are starting to change.

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The hijacking has now been made into a film. As he makes the final edits,

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the `` director tells me he now feels ready to tackle subjects that

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were clearly considered taboo. TRANSLATION: Most of my films so far

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have been comedies because they are easier to get past the censors. Now

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we can start a serious films. The world wants to see a good film from

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Myanmar. He was never caught and he became a Baptist minister and then a

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negotiator between the rebels and the government. Incredibly, six

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decades on, the conflict is still unresolved.

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The ultimate experience or a gamble with your life? BASE jumping is the

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latest trend in adventure sports in the Swiss Alps. It is high risk and

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there have been many accidents. One site has been dubbed Death Valley.

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But as we report from the Swiss Alps, for some it's a dream come

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true. Heading into the Alps to enjoy some

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spectacular scenery. Hiking, or climbing, there is a sport for every

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taste. I am about to do a BASE jump from this cliff. I will have a 20

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second freefall, and 30 seconds under the canopy when I open my

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parachute. 20,000 base jumps a year take place

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here, the jump off points are easy to get to. In Switzerland, the sport

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is largely unregulated, jumping into the void could be the stuff of

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nightmares for some, but supporters say it's a experience like no other.

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Not everyone lands safely, this is not, by any means, a risk`free

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sport. Many say that it should be better regulated. In some countries,

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BASE jumping is banned, and after a series of fatal accidents, critics

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suggest that Switzerland should do the same. For the local mountain

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rescue service, it's a risk among many. In 1938 we had the same

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discussion in our vallies, it should be forbidden because there are crazy

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people, rescuers are put at risk. Now, the same thing you see is

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happening with base jumpers. We have more jumpers, but the accident rate

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has not increased. Base jumpers say they regulate themselves. The advice

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is to learn to skydive first before taking the big risk with cliffs and

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always keep safety in mind. If you aren't thinking about the risk every

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time you jump, you shouldn't be jumping. You need to assess it every

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time. Also, people don't want to die or kill themselves. We come to live

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our lives. With the number of jumps likely to hit 30,000 people this

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year, it is clear that the sport is attractive, and even addictive. It

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was a great jump. I love it, let's go back! That's what I want! But you

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would not try to climb these mountains without serious training,

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the same has to go for jumping off them. The Alps are, as they always

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have been, a very risky environment. If you've got a fear of heights,

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this next one probably isn't for you. For five decades the Red Arrows

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have been features `` feature of the summer months. In that time they

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have cropped up more than 4500 displays in 56 different countries.

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Tim Muffett has been meeting the men and women who have been helping them

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fly high. Their motto means French for

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brilliance. When flying at speeds of over 600 mph, sometimes just six

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feet apart, yes, brilliance is a must. This squadron leader is known

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as Red Ten. A former Red Arrows pilot who now supervises every

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practice session at display. There are number of criteria pilots must

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fulfil before they can join a team. They must have completed an

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operation to and around 1500 hours of flying. The team will choose two

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or three pilots for each display season. The Arab that it team has

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given its last display... `` the aromatic team. The RAF once had a

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number of display teams, including this one, the black arrows. But then

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the decision was made 15 years ago to have just one. It is really at,

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to boost RAF recruitment and showcase Britain at its best. `` its

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objective. Since 1980, the Red Arrows have flown the RAF's training

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jet, the Hawk. Some planes flown today are over 30 years old. They

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are pretty old but also very simple. These jets can go up four times a

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day and you can't get that with most modern jets because of the amount of

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engineer required of them. It's not all computer`based and it is very

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much about the pilot. The technology is in the modern aircraft is in the

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modern aircraft isn't what we require for a formation display.

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They are lovely little aircraft to handle and perfect for the job.

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Smoke is an important part of a Red Arrows display but it doesn't just

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look nice. The pilots use it to judge the distance between each

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other and also to assess the wind speed and direction. 50 years old

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they may be but they're in fact it is as strong as ever. The Red Arrows

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have many more crowds to thrill. China's who Nang province is

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renowned as the birthplace of the founding father. `` Hunang. It's

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also a tourist attraction. The provincial capital there is a

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pancake sailor who bears an uncanny resemblance to see Jean Ping. We

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have been catching up with the Chinese leader's lookalike.

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We are in central China. That smells critical and looks good but we

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aren't going to eat out because we are looking for the person making

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the lunch. When I was on the play on the `` plane on the way down, they

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were excited about the latest tourist attraction. They have a Xi

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Jingping lookalike, a man who apparently looks exactly like the

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president. That's who we are looking for. He makes the pancakes.

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Here's the place. Here's the queue. Cabbage and meat pancakes. Let's get

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in line. There is the presidential pancake maker himself. This is a

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little bit sensitive for the national government. They have been

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removing some of the videos of this man from social media.

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Interestingly, Xi Jingping has a man of the people image that he likes to

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present. He recently aid in a little street restaurant steamed buns that

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he bought himself and sat down and ate with the normal people. To be

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identified with a pancake maker in the middle of his anticorruption

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campaign, perhaps that's not such a bad thing.

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I just said, hello, president. That made him embarrassed. I wonder if

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the has a presidential message for us or anybody else? `` if he has.

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Ordinary people, the key thing is to work hard, interview of this man. ``

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in the view. I'm just going to have a little

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selfie. This is as close as I'm going to get to the president right

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now. That's lovely! That's all from Reporters this week.

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Goodbye for now. After further atmospheric excitement

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on Saturday, with more

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