Generation 2014 Scotland Decides


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You join us in Glasgow at the start of the 16 week campaign period, just

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as this independence referendum debate starts to heat up. Most 16

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and 17`year`olds across the UK are deciding what to wear in the

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morning. In Scotland they have an important question to answer on

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September the 18th. Before then they have lots of questions of their own

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about Scotland's future and we have created a photo booth for them to do

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that. Would it be able to afford all the things it has been promising?

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Why words David Cameron debate the question with Alex Salmond? What

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would an independent Scotland's relationship be like with the rest

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of Europe? Will Scotland have a strong enough military force? Who is

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pulling the strings in the better together campaign? You join us in

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Glasgow at the start of the 16 week formal campaigning. It is a campaign

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that seems to have been going on for years in Scotland. With us we have

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50 young people the BBC has been following for the last year and will

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continue to follow them until September. First of all, which is

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the yeast team. I am voting yes because it will be better off for

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our country as a whole, economically, socially as well. As a

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culture as well we will thrive better as an independent country.

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Are you not worried about some of the scaremongering we have heard,

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that Scotland cannot afford to go it alone? Of course they do worry me.

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Can we afford it? I feel personally we would thrive as a country

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personality and we are drained by the rest of the UK. As an

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independent country we could prosper ourselves. Natalie, you are one of

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the no voters. Better together would say they are just telling people the

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facts. Is that what you believe? I am not sure. I think either side is

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going to be biased. If you do not want to make a decision, you need to

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look at the facts and look at the statistics. If a better together

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statistic is coming from a really popular part of England where they

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want Scotland to stay as part of the United Kingdom, that will be biased.

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On the other hand, if the yes campaign do a poll and in Scotland

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people feel they get ignored by Westminster, you get a very

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different statistic. Look at the facts, but also look at where the

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facts come from. If we go to an undecided, you are finding it hard

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to make up your mind? The better together campaign is so negative and

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they go on about how our economy can't work, one of the members is

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quoted as saying, if we are so bad, why do they still want us? The yes

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campaign is far too positive and better together is far too negative

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and there has to be a better middle ground. Has anybody got a real fact

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they can tell us within the campaign. When it comes to the

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economy we have had a whole week of campaigning. One side says it would

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be better off staying in the UK and the other side says we would be

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better going independent. Who do we believe? I would say currently I do

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not believe any of them. I am stuck, where do I go? I am leaning towards

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a yes vote and that is just because the yes campaign are promising lots

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of good things. It is all very promising, but there is also the

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question of affordability. Can we afford all this, that they are

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promising? The no campaign is like, you need us, but in actual fact they

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need us. Down there they need Scotland for many things. That is

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why I am leaning towards a yes vote. We can be a good country

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independently if we have the money and resources. Let me clarify, you

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were going to vote no. What is it that has persuaded you? Is it

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Eloise? She has been persuading me and she has been pushing and

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pushing. She has persuaded me to a yes. Is that the difference between

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the campaigns? Yes, I think so. Both of them present completely different

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statistics, so you have to think for yourself which one you are going to

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believe or if you are going to take the middle ground. That is what I am

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doing. I am not taking either side particularly, but I am listening.

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The people around you influence how you are going to vote. She has been

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affected by Eloise. But I am quite an individual person so I like to

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make up my mind on what I have seen. I do not think I have seen enough to

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make me sway either way. If you had to vote tomorrow, what would you

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vote? I would vote no. Both campaigns have done their fair share

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of campaigning. The yes campaign is giving a positive picture of the

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things they hope to achieve, but at the same time they have been

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described as a talking shop. I am not fully convinced the power is

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with them. Even if we are given independence, they have the

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challenge of promising and delivering on all of those things.

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Taking on the debt they would gain from leaving and I am not convinced

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with oil being a finite resource as well. There is still tonnes of it

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out there, but there will be a point when we ran out and Scotland has to

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come up with another main export and I am not fully convinced they can do

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it. That is an economic argument, that is something many people in

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Scotland are trying to grapple with. You are a yes supporter, but do you

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believe Scotland can go it alone? Oil is a finite resource, but in the

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past 50 years Westminster has squandered that resource. If you

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look at Norway, they set up an oil find and they are debt free compared

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to us and we have billions of pounds worth of debt. They have come out

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and said from day one we can set up an oil fund and that will be a

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back`up for generations to come. I know it is going to run out,

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everyone knows that, but we have got renewable energy. You look at the

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Moray Firth, the tidal powered for half of Scotland. It is not a case

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of whether we will survive or not. David Cameron has said there is no

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doubt we could survive on our own, and I believe that will be the case.

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You compare it to Norway. I know nothing about Norway. It is all very

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well saying they are debt free, but what is their poverty rate? Do they

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have things like council housing? The benefit system? I am not saying

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they do not, because I do not know. A lot of countries do not and four

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poor people in Britain, yes, there is a high poverty rate, but there

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are so many things out there to help people. Just because somebody told

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us does not mean it is because the Government would help them.

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Sometimes they will not accept the help. I heard somebody talking about

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it on the radio saying, yes, I offered a homeless person a night in

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my house as long as the next day they went to the housing office.

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They went to the next day and she refused help. One of the things the

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SNP would like us to look at is welfare in Scandinavian countries

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and taxes are higher there, but the public services are said to be a lot

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higher and they have had that oil fund. Jack? She was talking about

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the negative side and the poverty in Britain, but should that not be

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something to push people towards yes? People are saying it is the

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best of both worlds being here, but that is a is flying around. If you

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look at areas of Glasgow and the West of Scotland, people are not

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living the best of both worlds. Westminster is not providing for

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people in Scotland the way they should be. An independent Scotland

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would care about its own population. You cannot say the poverty is just

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type in Scotland? There is poverty in England, but if we had the

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opportunity to make Scots in our own country better off, should we not

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take that opportunity? But can we afford to? That will be one of the

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questions many of the people who are undecided are grappling with. Much

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of the campaign is based upon dealing with some of the poorest in

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society and some of the problems Scotland may have. Do you think that

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is something that would swear you either way? Definitely. I think

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dealing with the Government in Westminster and the fact is

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Conservative governments are out to help rich people. Scotland did not

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vote for the Conservatives at all. The Government we have in power in

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Westminster is not one that Scotland voted for, so it is not helping

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Scotland. But, on the other hand, I do not know if an independent

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Scotland is the solution. That will bring problems no matter what

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because let's face it the economy globally is a mess at the moment. I

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do not think the Conservative Government in Westminster is doing a

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good job, but should we be setting up a new country at the time of a

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great global economic recession? I do not trust either party. You are

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in a quandary? No. You are not alone. I have spoken to a number of

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undecided voters who are the same. You would quite like the romance.

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Why is that? I am disappointed it was not an option on the ballot

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paper, Devo Max. We want Scotland to make decisions for itself, but we do

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not want to lose the benefits of being part of the UK. If that seems

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to be a well spoken about topic and an option for people, why has it not

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been considered? Although the yes campaign is not all about the SNP,

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the SNP either front running party and the majority Government

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currently. I feel like if they went round every person in Scotland and

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asked them would it be a concern to completely leave the UK or stay with

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Devo Max where they could still get powers from Westminster and

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Westminster would be like an overseer, but not a deciding factor

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in all the decisions, I feel not being given that option is already

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having our fate is decided for us. With all the competing visions we

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have seen from the two campaigns, is it difficult to decipher fact from

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what is campaigning, even if you are a yes or an avid no voter? Do you

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find it difficult to decipher what is real and what to trust?

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Absolutely. At the end of the day politics is always going to be the

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same, there will never be clear fact that I completely true. That's from

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either side are biased. We all understand that is something that

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will never change, but it is who you choose to believe and who you trust

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with your future. At this point in time I have to trust the yes

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campaign. I cannot see how Scotland, and I am just talking about Scott in

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Scotland, how we are going to be better off. It is selfish, but you

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have to think about yourself and your own country first. You both

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nodded, it is one thing you can all agree on, that it is difficult to

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decipher what is real. This week I heard in the same news bulletin that

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the better together campaign said the taxpayer in Scotland would be

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?1000 worse off. Immediately afterwards the yes campaign said the

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taxpayer would be ?1000 better off if Scotland became independent.

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Great, that has got me from nowhere to nowhere. I think especially with

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the thing about being ?1000 better or worse off, it would be nice to be

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?1000 better off in an independent country, but we cannot guarantee we

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are going to lose or gain money in the UK, so neither side can say

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definitely if we stay in the UK you will be the same or better off. No

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one has a crystal ball and no one can say for definite, yes or no.

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Aside from the economy, what is your question when it comes to

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independence? Coming from Dumfries and Galloway, we are concerned about

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the substation and the EU. The SNP said they would try to cover it. But

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free childcare, the NHS free scholarships and stuff like that, I

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cannot add that on with the amount Scotland needs in subsidies to

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survive. We have just had the EU elections and the EU is a hot

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topic, will we be allowed automatic entry? The SNP say yes, the Better

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Together say no. When it comes to the EU, would you like to remain in

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or out? Definitely in. Would that be a defiant `` deciding factor for

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you? Voting yes, there might be a question over EU membership. We did

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not vote UKIP, but in England there was a lot of UKIP MEPs. So now they

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could be voting yes for Europe. I want to be in Europe and that is it

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for me. What country am I voting for that will keep me in Europe?

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Scotland did vote for one UKIP MEP, but the vote division was about 10%

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for UKIP compared to quite a lot higher south of the border. Do you

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watch the political divide and with the election, have you noticed the

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political divide and is that a factor when you are making your

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decision? The rise in Euclid is a big worry and a factor pushing me

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further towards yes. `` rise in UKIP. If that many people are voting

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for UKIP how many people will vote for out of Europe? And Scotland's

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votes have not had an effect on the party elected to govern them since

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the 1940s. We will not be able to influence whether we are in Europe

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or not if there is a referendum. That is a big worry and I think we

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have more chance of staying in Europe if we become an independent

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Scotland. Is there anyone here for leaving Europe? Not a single person.

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Only 33% of the pop elation, and I am not sure whether that includes

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the UK. 33% of Scots voted. If more than half of us cannot be bothered

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to vote in the first place, we cannot moan about what happens. If

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more of us had voted against UKIP, they might not have got in. It is a

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possibility. Talking of the vote, this is for the first time gives you

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a say in something that could change and shape your future. How do you

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feel about the decisions and making them in the run up to September? I

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am ready to vote, well not ready, ready but I want to vote. It is a

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big responsibility and everyone is saying 16 and 17`year`olds will use

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their vote carelessly. But now the figures are out, only 33% have

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voted. What does that say about the rest of Scotland. You cannot just

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say 16 and 17`year`olds will not vote when more than half of a nation

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was not voting. Would you have voted in the Euro elections? I definitely

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would have done. vote when more than half of a nation

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was not voting. Would Every vote will go toward something and if you

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don't vote, you cannot moan about the decision afterwards. If you have

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an opinion towards something, you have to vote for it and fight for

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that. You cannot moan about it afterwards and say you are not happy

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with what has happened when you have not said or voted in any way. This

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could be the biggest electoral turnout, according to the polls and

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around 70 to 80% of people will turn out. What does having to vote mean

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to you? I like having the vote but I think it is interesting we are

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getting it for the referendum. If SNP strongly believed, they have

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been in power for a long time, and it is interesting when it comes to

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the referendum 16 and 17`year`olds are allowed to vote. Have they just

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allowed us to vote to get some swing? I

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allowed us to vote to get some swing? know a lot of people do think

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the SNP gave us the vote because they thought young voters, easily

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influenced and we can get them on board. Scottish Labour also said

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they wanted 16 and 17`year`olds to vote. They have been in power for a

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while and they did nothing about it. At least the SNP did something about

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it. It can be seen that way, but I don't think that was the reason. I

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think they had the guts to stand up for what they believed in and gave

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it to the 16 and 17`year`olds. If that is it, why is it only for the

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referendum? After the election you can change after five years. We

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cannot change this. It is a convenient time to suddenly allow us

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to vote? Yes, but this is something that will not change. You will be 18

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in four years time so you can vote in the next election. If you are not

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of age, that is it you cannot vote. This is something we cannot say, if

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we were over 18 we would have voted against it. Because then we cannot

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do something about it. You sound quite cynical about politicians in

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general. Is their mistrust when it comes to both sides? I have a major

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mistrust of politicians. I have been following the Edward Snowden files

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that were leaked. Very cynical. You have to see both sides of the

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argument because there is an old terrier motive for letting us vote.

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One last question, there is a saying that Scotland is one big argument.

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You seem to have bonded as a group of generation 2014, are you enjoying

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the process of the argument? You are all nodding. If you enjoy it, why is

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it? I enjoy debating with people. It rings and another level to 16 and

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17`year`olds, especially in education. It has raised a lot of

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questions and people are more involved in the political system

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which is something that was needed. 18 to 25 are the lowest turnout of

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voters. That is due to mainly, people that age, they have never

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been brought into the political system. It has never been a question

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that has been raised with them. The younger we bring people into that so

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they understand, it will make it easier in years to come when we are

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18, 19, we will understand it better and bring a lot of young people into

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the system. Does everybody agree with that? It has been great to meet

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everyone. We all come from different parts of the country. Sometimes it

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is easier for others to make a point about something when it is OK for

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them. It is like saying, if tuition fees go up, it would not matter

:23:27.:23:32.

because my family can pay it. But that is not the same for everyone.

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You meet people from different walks of life who are in different

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situations to yourself and they help you understand what happens to them

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in their own life and you can shape your own vision of what you thought

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was right before and your views on the world itself. It helps when you

:23:51.:23:53.

want to make a decision on something. The stereotypical image

:23:54.:24:04.

of 16 or 17`year`olds is of people locked in their bedrooms. That is

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not the truth. In reality, we're not all blindfolded to the world around

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us. We do pay attention and we do care. Some people who are 16 and 17

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don't care and think it will not affect them anyway. But there will

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be people of all ages, 16, 20s, 30s and I think it is good to show we

:24:35.:24:40.

are not all media freaks, we do care about the outside world. We are very

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glad you have come to give your views today. Thank you all. If you

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have a question for the referendum booth, you can go on the website.

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The other thing you can go to is the BBC website where you can find lots

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of information and questions and answers from these guys about what

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could happen in Scotland on September the 18th.

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Lots of sunshine around and a sunny start to June. The first day of

:25:19.:25:27.

meteorological summer. A number of areas in the north`west of the UK,

:25:28.:25:30.

we have weather fronts coming in and this cloud will

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