05/02/2017 Sunday Politics East Midlands


05/02/2017

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It's Sunday morning, and this is the Sunday Politics.

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Theresa May pledged to help people who are "just about managing",

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and this week her government will announce new measures to boost

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the number of affordable homes and improve conditions for renters.

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After a US court suspends Donald Trump's travel ban and rules

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it could be unconstitutional, one of the President's inner circle

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tells me there is no "chaos", and that Donald Trump's White House

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is making good on his campaign promises.

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As the Government gets into gear for two years

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of Brexit negotiations, we report on the haggling to come

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over the UK's Brexit bill for leaving the European Union -

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and the costs and savings once we've left.

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And with me, as always, a trio of top political

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journalists - Helen Lewis, Tom Newton Dunn

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They'll be tweeting throughout the programme,

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So, more anguish to come this week for the Labour party as the House

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of Commons continues to debate the bill which paves the way

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Last week, Labour split over the Article 50 bill,

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with a fifth of Labour MPs defying Jeremy Corbyn to vote against.

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Five shadow ministers resigned, and it's expected Mr Corbyn

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will have to sack more frontbenchers once the bill is voted

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Add to that the fact that the Labour Leader's close ally

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Diane Abbot failed to turn up for the initial vote -

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blaming illness - and things don't look too rosy

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The Shadow Foreign Secretary Emily Thornberry was asked

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about the situation earlier on the Andrew Marr show.

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The Labour Party is a national party and we represent the nation,

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and the nation is divided on this, and it is very difficult.

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Many MPs representing majority Remain constituencies have this very

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difficult balancing act between - do I represent my constituency,

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Labour, as a national party, have a clear view.

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We fought to stay in Europe, but the public have spoken,

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But the important thing now is not to give Theresa May a blank check,

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we have to make sure we get the right deal for the country.

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That was Emily Thornberry. Helen, is this like a form of Chinese water

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torture for the Labour Party? And for journalists, to! We are in a

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situation where no one really thinks it's working. A lot of authority has

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drained away from Jeremy Corbyn but no one can do anything about it.

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What we saw from the leadership contest is on the idea of a Blairite

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plot to get rid of him. You are essentially stuck in stasis. The

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only person that can remove Jeremy Corbyn is God or Jeremy Corbyn.

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Authority may have moved from Mr Corbyn but it's not going anywhere

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else, there's not an alternative centre of authority? Not quite, but

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Clive Lewis is name emerging, the Shadow Business Secretary. A lot of

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the Labour left, people like Paul Mason, really like him and would

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like to see him in Corbyn. I think that's why Jeremy Corbyn do

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something extraordinary next week and abstain from Article 50, the

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main bill itself, to keep his Shadow Cabinet together. That clip on

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Andrew Marr, point blank refusing to say if Labour will vote for Article

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50. The only way Jeremy Corbyn can hold this mess together now is to

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abstain, which would be catastrophic across Brexit constituencies in the

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North. The problem with abstention is everyone will say on the issue of

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our time, the official opposition hasn't got coherent or considered

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policy? I love the way Emily Thornberry said the country is

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divided and we represent the country, in other words we are

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divided at the party as well. The other thing that was a crucial

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moment this week is the debate over whether there should be a so-called

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meaningful vote by MPs on the deal that Theresa May gets. That is a

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point of real danger for Brexit supporters. It may well be there is

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a coalition of Labour and SNP and Remain MPs, Tory MPs, who vote for

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that so-called meaningful vote that could undermine Theresa May's

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negotiation. So Theresa May could have had troubles as well, not plain

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sailing for her? There is no point, apart from lonely Ken Clarke voting

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against Article 50, no point in Tory remainders rebelling. It would have

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been a token gesture with no support. But there might be

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meaningful amendments. One might be on the status of EU nationals... The

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government could lose that. There might be a majority for some of

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those amendments. The ins and outs of the Labour Party, it fascinates

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the Labour Party and journalists. I suspect the country has just moved

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on and doesn't care. You are probably quite right. To be honest I

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struggled to get Labour split stories in my paper any more, the

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bar is so high to make it news. Where it does matter is now not

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everyone will pay huge amounts to the -- of attention to the vote on

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Wednesday. But come the general election in 2020, maybe a little

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earlier, every Tory leaflet and every labour constituency will say

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this guy, this goal, they refuse to vote for Brexit, do you want them in

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power? That is going to be really hard for them. The story next week

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may be Tory splits rather than just Labour ones, we will see.

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Theresa May has made a big deal out of her commitment to help people

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on middle incomes who are "just about managing", and early this week

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we should get a good sense of what that means in practice -

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when plans to bring down the cost of housing and protect renters

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are published in the Government's new white paper.

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Theresa May has promised she'll kick off Brexit negotiations with the EU

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by the end of March, and after months of shadow-boxing

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Ellie Price reports on the battle to come over the UK's Brexit bill,

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and the likely costs and savings once we've left.

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It was the figure that defined the EU referendum campaign.

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It was also a figure that was fiercely disputed, but the promise -

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vote leave and Britain won't have to pay into the EU are any more.

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So, is that what's going to happen now?

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The trouble with buses is you tend to have to wait for them

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and when Theresa May triggers Article 50, the clock starts

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She needs something quicker, something more sporty.

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According to the most recent Treasury figures,

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Britain's gross contribution to the EU, after the rebate

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is taken into account, is about ?14 billion a year.

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There are some complicating factors that means it can go up

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or down year on year, but that's roughly how much the UK

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will no longer sending to Brussels post-Brexit.

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But, there are other payments that Britain will have to shell out for.

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First and foremost, the so-called divorce settlement.

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It is being said, and openly by Commissioner Barnier

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and others in the Commission, that the total financial liability

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as they see it might be in the order of 40-60 billion

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The BBC understands the figure EU negotiators are likely

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to settle on is far lower, around 34 billion euros,

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but what does the money they are going to argue

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Well, that's how much Britain owes for stuff in the EU budget that's

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already signed up for until 2020, one year after we are

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Historically, Britain pays 12% in contributions,

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so the cost to the UK is likely to be between ten

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Then they will look at the 200-250 billion euros of underfunded

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spending commitments, the so-called RAL.

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Britain could also be liable for around 5-7 billion euros

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for its share in the pensions bill for EU staff, that's again

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12% of an overall bill of 50-60 billion.

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Finally there's a share of our assets held by the EU.

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They include things like this building, the European Commission

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Britain could argue it deserves a share back of around 18 billion

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euros from a portfolio that's said to be worth 153 billion euros.

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So, lots for the two sides to discuss in two years of talks.

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They have a great opportunity with the Article 50 talks

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because actually they can hold us to ransom.

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They can say, "You figure out money, we will talk about your trade.

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But until you've figured out the money, we won't," so I think

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a lot of European states think they are in a very strong

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negotiating position at the moment and they intend to make

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The principle is clear, the days of Britain making vast

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contributions to the European Union every year will end.

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Theresa May has already indicated that she would want to sign back up

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to a number of EU agencies on a program-by-program basis.

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The Europol for example, that's the European crime

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agency, or Erasmus Plus, which wants student exchanges.

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If everything stays the same as it is now, it would cost the UK

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675 million euros a year, based on analysis by

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But there are likely to be agencies we don't choose to participate in.

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If we only opted back to those dealing with security,

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trade, universities and, say, climate change,

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it could come with a price tag of 370 million euros per year.

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Of course that's if our European neighbours allow us.

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I wonder if they're going to let me in!

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There will also be a cost to creating a new system to resolve

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trade disputes with other nations once we are no longer part

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Take the EFTA Court which rules on disputes

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between the EU and Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein.

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That costs 4 million euros to run each year,

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though in the Brexit White Paper published this week,

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the Government said it will not be constrained by precedent

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Finally, would the EU get behind the idea of Britain making some

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contribution for some preferential access to its market?

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The sort of thing that Theresa May seems to be hinting

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at are sectoral arrangements, some kind of partial membership

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Switzerland, which has a far less wide-ranging deal than Norway,

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pays about 320 million a year for what it gets into the EU budget,

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but it's not exactly the Swiss deal that we're after.

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The EU institutions hate the Swiss deal because it is codified

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in a huge number of treaties that are messy, complicated

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and cumbersome, and they really don't want to replicate

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Theresa May has been at pains to insist she's in the driving seat

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when it comes to these negotiations, and that she's

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But with so much money up for discussion, it may not be such

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Sadly she didn't get to keep the car!

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And I've been joined to discuss the Brexit balance sheet

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by the director of the Centre for European Reform, Charles Grant,

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and by Henry Newman who runs the think tank Open Europe.

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Henry Newman, these figures that are being thrown about in Brussels at

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the moment, and exit bill of 40-60,000,000,000. What do you make

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of them? I think it is an opening gambit from the institutions and we

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should take them seriously. We listened to Mr Rogers, the former

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ambassador to Brussels in the House of Commons last week, speaking about

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the sort of positions the EU is likely to take in the negotiation. I

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personally think the Prime Minister should be more concerned about

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getting the right sort of trade arrangements, subsequent to our

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departure, than worrying about the exact detail of the divorce

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settlement and the Bill. They might not let them go on to trade until

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they resolve this matter. Where does the Brexit bill, the cost of exit,

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if there is to be one, in terms of a sum of money, where does that come

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in the negotiations, upfront or at the end? The European Commission has

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a firm line on this. You have to talk about the Brexit bill and the

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divorce settlement before you talk about the future relationship.

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Therefore they are saying if you don't sign up for 60 billion or

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thereabouts, we won't talk about the future. Other member states take a

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softer line than that and think you probably have to talk about the

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divorce settlement and Brexit bill as the same -- at the same time as

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the economic situation. If you can do both at the same time, the

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atmosphere may be better natured. You have spoken to people in

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Brussels and are part of a think tank, how Revista gives the figure

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or is it an opening gambit? Most member states and EU institutions

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believe they think it is the true figure but when the negotiations

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start adding the number will come down. As long as the British are

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prepared to sign up to the principle of we owe you a bit of money, as the

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cheque, then people will compromise. What is the ballpark? You had a

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figure of 34 billion, that is news to me, nobody knows because

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negotiations haven't started but I think something lower than 60. Even

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60 would be politically toxic for a British government? I think Theresa

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May is in a strong position, she has united the Conservative Party. You

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could expect coming into this year all the Conservative divisions would

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be laid bare by Gina Miller. But she is leading a united party. Labour

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Party are divided... Coogee get away with paying 30 billion? We should

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give her the benefit of the doubt going into these negotiations, let

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her keep her cards close to her chest. The speech he gave a few

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weeks ago at Lancaster House, our judgment was she laid out as much

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detail as we could have expected at that point. I don't think it's

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helpful for us now to say, we shouldn't be introducing further red

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line. I want you to be helpful and find things out. I would suggest if

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there is a bill, let's say it's 30 billion, let's make it half of what

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the current claims coming out of Brussels. And of course it won't

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have to be paid in one year, I assume it's not one cheque but

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spread over. But we will wait a long time for that 350 million a week or

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what ever it was that was meant to come from Brussels to spend on the

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NHS. That's not going to happen for the next five, six or seven years.

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Everyone has been clear there will be a phased exit programme. The

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question of whether something is political possible for her in terms

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of the divorce settlement will depend on what she gets from the

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European Union in those negotiations. If she ends up

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settling for a bill of about 30 billion which I think would be

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politically... No matter how popular she is, politically very difficult

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for her, it does kill any idea there is a Brexit dividend for Britain.

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Some of the senior officials in London and Brussels are worried this

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issue could crash the talks because it may be possible for Theresa May

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to accept a Brexit bill of 30 billion and if there is no deal and

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will leave EU without a settlement, there is massive legal uncertainty.

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What contract law applies? Can our planes take off from Heathrow?

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Nobody knows what legal rights there are for an EU citizen living here

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and vice versa. If there is no deal at the end of two years, it is quite

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bad for the European economy, therefore they think they have all

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the cards to play and they think if it is mishandled domestically in

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Britain than we have a crash. But there will be competing interests in

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Europe, the Baltic states, Eastern Europe, maybe quite similar of the

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Nordic states, that in turn different from the French, Germans

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or Italians. How will Europe come to a common view on these things? At

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the moment they are quite united backing a strong line, except for

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the polls and Hungarians who are the bad boys of Europe and the Irish who

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will do anything to keep us happy. We should remember their priority is

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not economics, they are not thinking how can they maximise trade with the

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UK, they are under threat. The combination of Trump and Brexit

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scares them. They want to keep the institutions strong. They also want

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to keep Britain. That is the one strong card we have, contributing to

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security. We know we won't be members of the single market, that

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was in the White Paper. The situation of the customs union is

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more complicated I would suggest. Does that have cost? If we can be a

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little bit pregnant in the customs union, does that come with a price

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ticket? We have got some clarity on the customs union, the Prime

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Minister said we would not be part of the... We would be able to do our

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own trade deals outside the EU customs union, and also not be part

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of the common external tariff. She said she is willing to look at other

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options and we don't know what that will be so as a think tank we are

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looking at this over the next few weeks and coming up with

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recommendations for the Government and looking at how existing

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boundaries between the EU customs union and other states work in

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practice. For example between Switzerland and the EU border,

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Norway and Switzerland, and the UK and Canada. We will want is a

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country the freedom to do our own free trade deals, that seems to be

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quite high up there, and to change our external tariffs to the rest of

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the world. If that's the case, we do seem to be wanting our cake and

:19:10.:19:14.

eating it in the customs union. Talking to some people in London, it

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is quite clear we are leaving the essentials of the customs union, the

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tariff, so even if we can minimise controls at the border by having

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mutual recognition agreements, so we recognise each other's standards,

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but there will still have to be checks for things like rules of

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origin and tariffs if tariffs apply, which is a problem for the Irish

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because nobody has worked out how you can avoid having some sort of

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customs control on the border between Northern Ireland and the

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South once we are out of the customs union. I think it's important we

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don't look at this too much as one side has to win and one side has to

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lose scenario. We can find ways. My Broadview is what we get out of the

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negotiation will depend on politics more than economic reality. Economic

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reality is strong, there's a good case for a trade deal on the

:20:05.:20:21.

solution on the customs deal, but Britain will need to come up with a

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positive case for our relationship and keep making that case. If it

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turns out the Government thinks the bill is too high, that we can't

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really get the free trade deal done in time and it's left hanging in the

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wind, what are the chances, how I as things stand now that we end up

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crashing out? I'd say there's a 30% chance that we don't get the free

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trade agreement at the end of it that Mrs May is aiming for. The very

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hard crash is you don't even do an Article 50 divorce settlement from

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you go straight to World Trade Organisation rules. The less hard

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crash is doing the divorce settlement and transitional

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arrangements would require European Court of Justice arrangements. We

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will leave it there. Thank you, both.

:21:04.:21:04.

Donald Trump's flagship policy of extreme vetting of immigrants

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and a temporary travel ban for citizens of seven mainly-muslim

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countries was stopped in its tracks this weekend.

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On Friday a judge ruled the ban should be lifted and that it

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That prompted President Trump to fire off a series of tweets

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criticising what he says was a terrible decision

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by a so-called judge, as he ordered the State Department

:21:22.:21:24.

Now the federal appeals court has rejected his request to reinstate

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the ban until it hears the case in full.

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Well yesterday I spoke to Sebastian Gorka, Deputy Assistant

:21:44.:21:47.

I asked him if the confusion over the travel ban

:21:48.:21:51.

was a sign that the President's two-week-old administration

:21:52.:21:53.

There is no chaos, you really shouldn't believe the spin, the

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facts speak for themselves. 109 people on Saturday were mildly

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inconvenienced by having their entry into the United States delayed out

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of 325,000. So let's not get carried away with the left-wing media bias

:22:19.:22:27.

and spin. Hold on, 60,000 - 90,000 people with visas, their visas are

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no longer valid. That's another issue. You need to listen to what

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I'm saying. The people who entered on the day of the executive order

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being implemented worth 109 people out of 325. Whether people won't

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travelling to America were affected is another matter, so there is no

:22:49.:22:57.

chaos to comment on. Following Iran's latest missile tests,

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National Security adviser Flint said the US was "Putting Iran on notice",

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what does that mean? It means we have a new president and we are not

:23:09.:23:10.

going to facilitate the rise of one of the most dangerous nations in the

:23:11.:23:17.

world. We are jettisoning this naive and dangerous policy of the Obama

:23:18.:23:25.

Administration to try and make the Shi'ite dictatorial democracy some

:23:26.:23:28.

kind of counter balance to extremist Sunni groups in the region and that

:23:29.:23:32.

they cannot continue to behave in the way they have behaved for the

:23:33.:23:37.

last 30 years. It is a very simple message. So are there any

:23:38.:23:43.

multilateral alliances that Mr Trump would like to strengthen?

:23:44.:23:49.

Absolutely. If we are looking at the region, if you listen to what

:23:50.:23:52.

President Trump has said and specifically to also the speeches of

:23:53.:23:57.

general Flint, his national security adviser, we are incredibly vested in

:23:58.:24:02.

seeing our Sunni allies in the region come together in a real

:24:03.:24:09.

coalition. The so-called vaunted 66 nation coalition that was created

:24:10.:24:15.

under the Obama administration... There was no coalition. But we want

:24:16.:24:19.

to help our Sunni allies, especially the Egyptians, the Jordanians, come

:24:20.:24:27.

together in a real partnership to take the fight to ISIS and groups

:24:28.:24:33.

like Al-Qaeda. But there is not a formal multilateral alliance with

:24:34.:24:38.

these countries. Which of the existing, formal multilateral

:24:39.:24:43.

alliances does Mr Trump wants to strengthen? If you are specifically

:24:44.:24:47.

talking about Nato, it is clear that we are committed to Nato but we wish

:24:48.:24:52.

to see a more equitable burden sharing among the nations that are

:24:53.:24:55.

simply not spending enough on their own defence so the gentleman 's

:24:56.:25:00.

agreement of 2% of GDP has to be stuck to, unlike the, I think it's

:25:01.:25:04.

only Six Nations that reach the standard today out of almost 30. So

:25:05.:25:08.

he does want to strengthen Nato then? Absolutely, he believes Nato

:25:09.:25:20.

is the most successful military alliances. You mustn't believe the

:25:21.:25:26.

spin and hype. EU leaders now see the Trump administration as a threat

:25:27.:25:30.

up there with Russia, China, terrorism. What's your response to

:25:31.:25:36.

that? I have to laugh. The idea that the nation that came to the

:25:37.:25:42.

salvation of Europe twice in the 20th century hummer in World War I

:25:43.:25:49.

and World War II, was central to the defeat of the totalitarian... It is

:25:50.:26:00.

not even worth commenting on. Would it matter to the Trump

:26:01.:26:04.

administration if the European Union broke up? The United States is very

:26:05.:26:07.

interested in the best relations possible with all the nations of the

:26:08.:26:15.

EU am a whether the European union wishes to stay together or not is up

:26:16.:26:20.

to the nations of the European Union. I understand that but I was

:26:21.:26:26.

wondering what the US view would be. Until Mr Trump, EU foreign policy

:26:27.:26:30.

was quite consistent in wanting to see the EU survive, prosper and even

:26:31.:26:35.

become more integrated. Now that doesn't seem to be the case, so

:26:36.:26:39.

would it matter to the Trump administration if the EU broke up? I

:26:40.:26:44.

will say yet again, it is in the interests of the United States to

:26:45.:26:47.

have the best relations possible with our European allies, and

:26:48.:26:51.

whether that is in the formation of the EU or if the EU by itself

:26:52.:26:56.

suffers some kind of internal issues, that's up to the European

:26:57.:27:00.

nations and not something we will comment on. Listening to that

:27:01.:27:05.

answer, it would seem as if this particular president's preference is

:27:06.:27:10.

to deal with individual nation states rather than multilateral

:27:11.:27:15.

institutions. Is that fair? I don't think so. There's never been an

:27:16.:27:22.

unequivocal statement by that effect by the statement. Does he share the

:27:23.:27:26.

opinion of Stephen Bannon that the 21st century should see a return to

:27:27.:27:31.

nation states rather than growing existing multilateral ways? I think

:27:32.:27:37.

it is fair to say that we have problems with political elites that

:27:38.:27:40.

don't take the interests of the populations they represent into

:27:41.:27:45.

account. That's why Brexit happened. I think that's why Mr Trump became

:27:46.:27:51.

President Trump. This is the connected phenomena. You are

:27:52.:27:55.

obsessing about institutions, it is not about institutions, it's about

:27:56.:27:59.

the health of democracy and whether political elites do what is in the

:28:00.:28:04.

interests of the people they represent. Given the

:28:05.:28:07.

unpredictability of the new president, you never really know

:28:08.:28:10.

what he's going to do next, would it be wise for the British Prime

:28:11.:28:15.

Minister to hitch her wagon to his star? This is really churlish

:28:16.:28:22.

questioning. Come on, you don't know what he's going to do next, listen

:28:23.:28:25.

to what he says because he does what he's going to say. I know this may

:28:26.:28:31.

be shocking to some reporters, but look at his campaign promises, and

:28:32.:28:35.

the fact that in the last 15 days we have executed every single one that

:28:36.:28:41.

we could in the time permissible so there is nothing unpredictable about

:28:42.:28:46.

Donald Trump as president. OK then, if we do know what he's going to do

:28:47.:28:52.

next, what is he going to do next? Continue to make good on his

:28:53.:28:56.

election promises, to make America great again, to make the economy are

:28:57.:29:02.

flourishing economy, and most important of all from your

:29:03.:29:07.

perspective in the UK, to be the best friend possible to our friends

:29:08.:29:11.

and the worst enemy to our enemies. It is an old Marine Corps phrase and

:29:12.:29:17.

we tend to live by it. Thank you for your time, we will leave it there.

:29:18.:29:24.

Doctor Gorka, making it clear this administration won't spend political

:29:25.:29:31.

capital on trying to keep the European Union together, a watershed

:29:32.:29:33.

change in American foreign policy. Theresa May has made a big deal out

:29:34.:29:35.

of her commitment to help people on middle incomes who are "just

:29:36.:29:39.

about managing", and early this week we should get a good sense

:29:40.:29:41.

of what that means in practice - when plans to bring down the cost

:29:42.:29:45.

of housing and protect renters are published in the Government's

:29:46.:29:47.

new white paper. The paper is expected to introduce

:29:48.:29:49.

new rules on building Communities Secretary Sajid Javid

:29:50.:29:52.

has previously said politicians should not stand in the way

:29:53.:29:58.

of development, provided all options Also rumoured are new measures

:29:59.:30:00.

to speed up building the 1 million new homes the Government promised

:30:01.:30:05.

to build by 2020, including imposing five-year quotas

:30:06.:30:07.

on reluctant councils. Reports suggest there will be

:30:08.:30:11.

relaxation of building height restrictions,

:30:12.:30:13.

allowing home owners and developers to build to the height

:30:14.:30:15.

of the tallest building on the block without needing to seek

:30:16.:30:18.

planning permission. Other elements trialled include

:30:19.:30:24.

new measures to stop developers sitting on parcels of land

:30:25.:30:27.

without building homes, land banking, and moving railway

:30:28.:30:29.

station car parks Underground, The Government today said it

:30:30.:30:32.

will amend planning rules so more homes can be built specifically

:30:33.:30:40.

to be rented out through longer term tenancies, to provide more stability

:30:41.:30:43.

for young families, alongside its proposed ban

:30:44.:30:45.

on letting agent fees. And the Housing Minister,

:30:46.:30:52.

Gavin Barwell, joins me now. Welcome to the programme. Home

:30:53.:31:02.

ownership is now beyond the reach of most young people. You are now

:31:03.:31:05.

emphasising affordable homes for rent. Why have you given up on the

:31:06.:31:10.

Tory dream of a property owning democracy? We haven't given up on

:31:11.:31:13.

that. The decline on home ownership in this country started in 2004. So

:31:14.:31:18.

far we have stopped that decline, we haven't reversed it but we

:31:19.:31:21.

absolutely want to make sure that people who want to own and can do

:31:22.:31:27.

so. The Prime Minister was very clear a country that works for

:31:28.:31:30.

everyone. That means we have to have say something to say to those who

:31:31.:31:33.

want to rent as well as on. Home ownership of young people is 35%,

:31:34.:31:38.

used to be 60%. Are you telling me during the lifetime of this

:31:39.:31:42.

government that is going to rise? We want to reverse the decline. We have

:31:43.:31:47.

stabilised it. The decline started in 2004 under Labour. They weren't

:31:48.:31:51.

bothered about it. We have taken action and that has stop the

:31:52.:31:56.

decline... What about the rise? We have to make sure people work hard

:31:57.:32:00.

the right thing have the chance to own their home on home. We have

:32:01.:32:04.

helped people through help to buy, shared ownership, that is part of

:32:05.:32:08.

it, but we have to have something to say to those who want to rent. You

:32:09.:32:12.

say you want more rented homes so why did you introduce a 3%

:32:13.:32:18.

additional stamp duty levied to pay those investing in build to rent

:32:19.:32:22.

properties? That was basically to try and stop a lot of the

:32:23.:32:26.

speculation in the buy to let market. The Bank of England raised

:32:27.:32:29.

concerns about that. When you see the white paper, you will see there

:32:30.:32:34.

is a package of measures for Bill to rent, trying to get institutional

:32:35.:32:41.

investment for that, different to people going and buying a home on

:32:42.:32:45.

the private market and renting out. You are trying to get institutional

:32:46.:32:49.

money to comment, just as this government and subsequent ones

:32:50.:32:52.

before said it would get pension fund money to invest in

:32:53.:32:55.

infrastructure and it never happened. Why should this happen? Is

:32:56.:33:00.

already starting to happen. If you go around the country you can see

:33:01.:33:03.

some of these builder rent scheme is happening. There are changes in the

:33:04.:33:07.

White Paper... How much money from institutions is going into bill to

:33:08.:33:18.

rent modular hundreds of millions. I was at the stock exchange the other

:33:19.:33:21.

day celebrating the launch of one of our bombs designed to get this money

:33:22.:33:23.

on. There are schemes being... There is huge potential to expand it. We

:33:24.:33:26.

need more homes and we are too dependent on a small number of large

:33:27.:33:29.

developers. -- to launch one of our bonds. You talk about affordable

:33:30.:33:36.

renting, what is affordable? Defined as something that is at least 20%

:33:37.:33:42.

below the market price. It will vary around the country. Let me put it

:33:43.:33:46.

another way. The average couple renting now have to spend 50% of

:33:47.:33:51.

their income on rent. Is that affordable? That is exactly what

:33:52.:33:54.

we're trying to do something about. Whether you're trying to buy or

:33:55.:33:57.

rent, housing in this country has become less and less affordable

:33:58.:34:01.

because the 30-40 years governments haven't built in times. This white

:34:02.:34:05.

Paper is trying to do something about that. You have been in power

:34:06.:34:09.

six, almost seven years. That's right. Why are ownership of new

:34:10.:34:17.

homes to 24 year low? It was a low figure because it's a new five-year

:34:18.:34:20.

programme. That is not a great excuse. It's not an excuse at all.

:34:21.:34:25.

The way these things work, you have a five-year programme and in the

:34:26.:34:28.

last year you have a record number of delivery and when you start a new

:34:29.:34:31.

programme, a lower level. If you look at the average over six years,

:34:32.:34:35.

this government has built more affordable housing than the previous

:34:36.:34:41.

one. Stiletto 24 year loss, that is an embarrassment. Yes. We have the

:34:42.:34:47.

figures, last year was 32,000, the year before 60 6000. You get this

:34:48.:34:50.

cliff edge effect. It is embarrassing and we want to stop it

:34:51.:34:56.

happening in the future. You want to give tenants more secure and longer

:34:57.:35:00.

leases which rent rises are predictable in advance. Ed Miliband

:35:01.:35:06.

promoted three-year tenancies in the 2015 general election campaign and

:35:07.:35:10.

George Osborne said it was totally economically illiterate. What's

:35:11.:35:15.

changed? You are merging control of the rents people in charge, which

:35:16.:35:20.

we're not imposing. We want longer term tenancies. Most people have

:35:21.:35:24.

six-month tenancies... Within that there would be a control on how much

:35:25.:35:29.

the rent could go up? Right? It would be set for the period of the

:35:30.:35:33.

tenancies. That's what I just said, that's what Ed Miliband proposed. Ed

:35:34.:35:38.

Miliband proposed regulating it for the whole sector. One of the reasons

:35:39.:35:43.

institutional investment is so attractive, if you had a spare home

:35:44.:35:47.

and you want to rent out, you might need it any year, so you give it a

:35:48.:35:51.

short tenancy. If you have a block, they are interested in a long-term

:35:52.:35:56.

return and give families more security. You have set a target,

:35:57.:36:03.

your government, to build in the life of this parliament 1 million

:36:04.:36:06.

new homes in England by 2020. You're not going to make that? I think we

:36:07.:36:14.

are. If you look at 2015-16 we had 190,000 additional homes of this

:36:15.:36:17.

country. Just below the level we need to achieve. Over five...

:36:18.:36:25.

2015-16. You were probably looking at the new homes built. Talking

:36:26.:36:31.

about completions in England. That is not the best measure, with

:36:32.:36:34.

respect. You said you will complete 1 million homes by 2020 so what is

:36:35.:36:40.

wrong with it? We use a national statistic which looks at new homes

:36:41.:36:44.

built and conversions and changes of use minus demolitions. The total

:36:45.:36:47.

change of the housing stock over that year. On that basis I have the

:36:48.:36:53.

figures here. I have the figures. You looking I just completed. 1

:36:54.:36:57.

million new homes, the average rate of those built in the last three

:36:58.:37:03.

quarters was 30 6000. You have 14 more quarters to get to the 1

:37:04.:37:07.

million. You have to raise that to 50 6000. I put it to you, you won't

:37:08.:37:11.

do it. You're not looking at the full picture of new housing in this

:37:12.:37:16.

country. You're looking at brand-new homes and not including conversions

:37:17.:37:20.

or changes of use are not taking off, which we should, demolitions.

:37:21.:37:25.

If you look at the National statistic net additions, in 2015-16,

:37:26.:37:31.

100 and 90,000 new homes. We are behind schedule. -- 190,000. I am

:37:32.:37:36.

confident with the measures in the White Paper we can achieve that. It

:37:37.:37:40.

is not just about the national total, we need to build these homes

:37:41.:37:44.

are the right places. Will the green belt remain sacrosanct after the

:37:45.:37:50.

white paper? Not proposing to change the existing protections that there

:37:51.:37:54.

for green belts. What planning policy says is councils can remove

:37:55.:37:58.

land from green belts but only in exceptional circumstances and should

:37:59.:38:01.

look at at all the circumstances before doing that. No change? No. We

:38:02.:38:07.

have a manifesto commitment. You still think you will get 1 million

:38:08.:38:13.

homes? The green belt is only 15%. This idea we can only fix our broken

:38:14.:38:17.

housing market by taking huge swathes of land out of the green

:38:18.:38:20.

belt is not true. We will leave it there, thank you for joining us,

:38:21.:38:23.

Gavin Barwell. It is coming up to 11.40.

:38:24.:38:25.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland, who leave us now

:38:26.:38:28.

Coming up here in 20 minutes, the Week Ahead...

:38:29.:38:38.

In the East Midlands: As MPs debate how to leave the European Union,

:38:39.:38:41.

one businessman has a simple message for our politicians.

:38:42.:38:45.

Here we are now, seven months on, and we still haven't sorted out that

:38:46.:38:48.

So we are trading, and we're coming out of it.

:38:49.:38:52.

already come out of it, but we need leadership,

:38:53.:38:55.

And the East Midlands needs to build 20,000 homes a year to meet demand.

:38:56.:39:01.

Could a new take on an old technology be the answer?

:39:02.:39:04.

So how does the government solve the housing crisis?

:39:05.:39:07.

Well, perhaps there are lessons to learn here

:39:08.:39:09.

can produce a three-storey house a day.

:39:10.:39:16.

Our guests this week - Andrew Bridgen, Conservative MP

:39:17.:39:20.

for North West Leicestershire, and Toby Perkins, Labour

:39:21.:39:22.

Well, both of our MPs had very different takes on this week's

:39:23.:39:28.

debate in Parliament over Donald Trump's travel ban on people

:39:29.:39:31.

Toby doesn't want Donald Trump being allowed to address Parliament.

:39:32.:39:37.

Andrew wasn't so concerned when he spoke in the Commons.

:39:38.:39:42.

Does my right honourable friend share my disappointment that so

:39:43.:39:51.

many members of this house have got so used

:39:52.:39:53.

to us not having control of

:39:54.:39:55.

our own immigration policy that they appear to resent another

:39:56.:39:57.

sovereign country having control of theirs?

:39:58.:40:01.

He got quite a few groans of the opposition, but you seem relaxed at

:40:02.:40:09.

the idea of a Trump state visit. Theresa May had the privilege of

:40:10.:40:12.

being the first world leader to officially meet Donald Trump in the

:40:13.:40:16.

White House, it would be crazy if, as the leader of the free world, we

:40:17.:40:22.

didn't invite him. And especially at the moment as we are serving our

:40:23.:40:27.

links to the EU, we are leaving the EU, our relationship and trading

:40:28.:40:29.

relationship with the US is as important now as it has been at any

:40:30.:40:34.

time since the Second World War. And crucially, a free trade agreement

:40:35.:40:40.

with the USA, it will lower region of a lot of pressure on our

:40:41.:40:44.

negotiation position with the EU to get good access to the single

:40:45.:40:48.

moment. Was it right she made up so quickly? They had only just met, to

:40:49.:40:52.

be fair. There's no timescale set for the visit will stop people said

:40:53.:40:58.

it had to be delayed, but how do you delay at when a date has been fixed?

:40:59.:41:03.

The 90 day travel ban, suspension, which has raised such Fiore, that

:41:04.:41:11.

will be resolved. We don't know when it will be. It will be in six

:41:12.:41:15.

months' time, it needs to be, we need to have the free trade

:41:16.:41:19.

agreement started and finished so on the day we exit the European Union,

:41:20.:41:24.

two years from the middle of March, that we've got that design. A of

:41:25.:41:30.

other trade agreements, which will help our negotiating position. A

:41:31.:41:34.

state visit by Donald Trump is on the card, Toby, you signed a motion

:41:35.:41:38.

against President trump addressing parliament, which would form part of

:41:39.:41:44.

that state visit. Leicester City Mayor says is not welcome, but as

:41:45.:41:49.

Andrew says, he is the leader of our closest ally, America. Of course he

:41:50.:41:55.

is, and he has started his leadership in the same way as he

:41:56.:41:59.

started his, finished his campaign. This idiotic policy of arbitrary

:42:00.:42:06.

ban, only on Muslims from seven nations, none of those nations has

:42:07.:42:11.

been responsible for a single American death and 911. If this was

:42:12.:42:16.

a serious policy about security, why wouldn't you include Saudi Arabia.

:42:17.:42:19.

Just because you don't agree with him, does that mean we should stop

:42:20.:42:23.

him from visiting this country? He's had a policy there, which has

:42:24.:42:30.

received almost universal condemnation. Many people felt

:42:31.:42:35.

deeply ashamed of Theresa May's craven approach, holding hands with

:42:36.:42:39.

him as he was introducing one of the most divisive and idiotic policies

:42:40.:42:47.

in terms of actually eradicating Muslim extremism. It adds to the

:42:48.:42:52.

problems of extremism. Do you ignore the public outcry on the state

:42:53.:42:56.

visit? No, but if we only invited world leaders... Clearly you are.

:42:57.:43:02.

I've had more e-mails saying Trump must come than shouldn't. So that's

:43:03.:43:07.

a quick poll of North West Leicestershire. If we only invited

:43:08.:43:09.

world leaders to visit our country world leaders to visit our country

:43:10.:43:12.

where we agreed with them, we wouldn't have any visitors at all.

:43:13.:43:15.

It's been another week in which Brexit has dominated

:43:16.:43:17.

But how ready is our region's economy for coping with leaving

:43:18.:43:21.

New figures out this week found that we have areas with some

:43:22.:43:25.

of the highest reliance in the country on EU exports.

:43:26.:43:27.

The Centre for Cities looked at how important sales to EU countries

:43:28.:43:31.

were as a proportion of total exports.

:43:32.:43:33.

Mansfield had the fourth highest figure, with 67%

:43:34.:43:36.

Leicester has 47% and Derby's figure of 25%

:43:37.:43:46.

So, can we learn anything from Derby, and should the rest

:43:47.:43:52.

It's a hi-tech firm exporting around the world.

:43:53.:43:58.

EPM Technology in Derby makes carbon fibre products for

:43:59.:44:02.

And it counts plane makers and car manufacturers

:44:03.:44:06.

This is a fully carbon fibre structure of an

:44:07.:44:11.

aircraft, so it weighs 200 kilos only.

:44:12.:44:15.

And because we are using technology and

:44:16.:44:19.

modern techniques, we produce something

:44:20.:44:20.

The company has plans to double sales, and Brexit isn't seen

:44:21.:44:26.

I don't see it as any different to the world.

:44:27.:44:31.

and they are in the EU, or they are in America,

:44:32.:44:36.

Tomorrow I'm in Italy, next week I'm in America.

:44:37.:44:40.

Two weeks ago we were trying to construct a deal worth three

:44:41.:44:43.

We could be in Australia this week in March.

:44:44.:44:49.

We are a global business, we are not an

:44:50.:44:54.

Derby's strenghs of manufacturing with major worldwide

:44:55.:45:01.

employers means the city export nearly as much to the US as it does

:45:02.:45:05.

Derby has three times more production for manufacturing

:45:06.:45:08.

We are lucky to have big companies like

:45:09.:45:13.

Rolls-Royce and Bombardier, who by happenstance do most

:45:14.:45:17.

of the trading with non European

:45:18.:45:20.

Is the way in which Derby is pointing the way forward, then,

:45:21.:45:25.

We can compete successfully in areas like automotive, defence,

:45:26.:45:31.

aeronautics, this is where our strengths lie.

:45:32.:45:35.

It is cutting edge, high-end of manufacturing.

:45:36.:45:38.

Good news with Derby, perhaps, but the Centre

:45:39.:45:40.

the Cities, which compiled the report, is concerned

:45:41.:45:42.

and cities are reliant on EU exports.

:45:43.:45:47.

This raises the importance, really, of the government prioritising

:45:48.:45:51.

and focusing on getting as good a deal as possible for the country

:45:52.:45:54.

But whatever deal the politicians eventually strike, there

:45:55.:46:02.

is a simple message from the factory floor.

:46:03.:46:04.

Our message to politicians is very, very simple.

:46:05.:46:08.

It's been seven months, you put the telly on and Donald Trump has

:46:09.:46:13.

going to agree with, or you are at least going to wince

:46:14.:46:19.

at, but he's making decisions.

:46:20.:46:21.

We've had a decision, we voted, we've had a holiday, they

:46:22.:46:24.

come back to Parliament, what's the plan?

:46:25.:46:27.

It's a wake-up call for politicians, the future shape of the

:46:28.:46:30.

economy may be uncertain, but our businesses are keen to begin

:46:31.:46:33.

A simple matter should from Graham in Derbyshire, why is this taking so

:46:34.:46:47.

long, and where is the plan? Theresa May has outlined what her planners

:46:48.:46:51.

to, to get the best accessed for UK business of the single market. We

:46:52.:46:56.

know so little, the referendum was last year. She said we will offer

:46:57.:47:01.

the EU, the offer is on the table for free trade, exactly as we are

:47:02.:47:05.

now. Negotiations won't start until we trigger article 50 in March. It

:47:06.:47:09.

is up to the EU. What I will tell you now is we will be a good cop,

:47:10.:47:13.

bad cop syndrome when David Davis been a good cup, and William Fox

:47:14.:47:20.

come he will be stacking up the free-trade agreements. Should you be

:47:21.:47:25.

telling this as? It'll be out there. Stacking of the free-trade

:47:26.:47:29.

agreements, and it will sign the day we leave the EU, it will put the

:47:30.:47:33.

pressure on them. And you think they will listen? They will because

:47:34.:47:38.

otherwise they will realise what the next backlash against Leeds, the

:47:39.:47:42.

German car worker, the French farmer, the Italian wine producer,

:47:43.:47:47.

realising the EU lead will sacrifice their trade with the UK, and their

:47:48.:47:50.

livelihoods to maintain the European structure. What do you think of as

:47:51.:47:55.

good cop, bad cop idea? We've now had the tests of the Brexit tears,

:47:56.:48:02.

we will get terror free access, the level of betrayal people feel if

:48:03.:48:06.

Andrew's deal isn't achieved, it will be real and justified. I am not

:48:07.:48:13.

convinced we will have a whole lot of trade deals lined up to sign the

:48:14.:48:16.

minute we pull out in two years' time. But time will tell. I think we

:48:17.:48:22.

do have a plan now but I'm concerned at what it is, I think Theresa May

:48:23.:48:26.

has had two big strategic failures, the verses she should have told us

:48:27.:48:32.

we weren't going to invoke article 50 until meaningful negotiations

:48:33.:48:38.

could happen. We haven't got talks starting. Your party is pushing for

:48:39.:48:44.

the dozens of amendments. That will hold everything up. We've only got

:48:45.:48:48.

three days to discuss it, it won't hold it up to much. It will happen,

:48:49.:48:54.

but this is a really significant decision. We've got people there

:48:55.:48:57.

saying, other decisions, other countries are making decisions. It

:48:58.:49:02.

is incredibly complicated. It will cost us a lot of money. Making sure

:49:03.:49:08.

we get it right is more important. She made a big mistake. She's also

:49:09.:49:12.

made a mistake by already accepting we won't be a part of the single

:49:13.:49:17.

market. That could have been part of the negotiation. She has given up an

:49:18.:49:23.

ace card, before we started it. She started badly, I'm concerned. If

:49:24.:49:27.

we've stayed in the single market, we are not really leaving the EU,

:49:28.:49:33.

we'd be in a worse position. We should have negotiated to stay in

:49:34.:49:37.

there. It is our sovereignty and having control over our own laws.

:49:38.:49:42.

You are mistaking being in the single market to access to it. We

:49:43.:49:47.

still really need this really vital good trade deal with the EU. Derby

:49:48.:49:51.

may have the least reliance on exports to the EU, but it still has

:49:52.:49:56.

25% of exports. With the global trade, we can't ignore the EU. The

:49:57.:50:01.

EU can't ignore us. When we leave, we will be the biggest market for EU

:50:02.:50:06.

goods in the world. 70% of all EU exports will be coming to the UK.

:50:07.:50:10.

And that is a leveraged position as well. The centre for cities also

:50:11.:50:16.

points out that historically, of course, trading with your neighbour

:50:17.:50:20.

is always far easier, isn't it? One of the statistical things, every

:50:21.:50:26.

additional mile you travel to a new market, your business halves. Every

:50:27.:50:33.

time you double the distance, you are trading hard. 43% of our exports

:50:34.:50:38.

go to the EU. Getting that relationship is important, and I'm

:50:39.:50:43.

worried we have started on a basis of already cashing in our chips.

:50:44.:50:48.

Many people voted for this without immigration, and they thought we

:50:49.:50:52.

would carry on trading. If we carry on treading tariff free, that will

:50:53.:50:56.

be significant. If we don't, it won't be down to the government.

:50:57.:51:01.

That's the problem. We are offering them tariff free trading. It will be

:51:02.:51:07.

up to the EU to reject it. It will have a huge backlash if they tried

:51:08.:51:12.

that, because the countries of the EU, there is formally in jobs

:51:13.:51:17.

reliant on trade with the UK, there's 3 million jobs in the UK

:51:18.:51:22.

reliant on trade with the EU. We are the customer. We can't give the same

:51:23.:51:26.

benefits. Let's see, no one has ever left the EU, so let's see what we

:51:27.:51:31.

can get. But the noises and good offstage. They're never going to be

:51:32.:51:35.

good, you won't give away your negotiating position before you

:51:36.:51:39.

start. The truth is... We will leave. We are losing 27 customers,

:51:40.:51:46.

that is the reality everyone realises. Only five of the 27 we

:51:47.:51:51.

have a trade surplus with. 22 have a huge trade deficit, 25 billion a

:51:52.:51:57.

year with Germany alone. One of four of German cars are exported to the

:51:58.:52:02.

UK. Do they want tariffs on automobiles? I don't think so.

:52:03.:52:04.

Next week, it's expected the Government's long

:52:05.:52:06.

awaited housing White Paper will be published.

:52:07.:52:08.

A million new homes were promised by 2020, but that looks

:52:09.:52:10.

like a target which is now out of reach.

:52:11.:52:13.

In the East Midlands, we need 20,000 new homes

:52:14.:52:15.

a year to meet the demands of a growing population.

:52:16.:52:17.

As our Political Editor Tony Roe reports, could a new generation

:52:18.:52:20.

of pre-fabricated homes be one solution?

:52:21.:52:23.

This is Bilberry in Nottingham, a post-war estate of prefab council

:52:24.:52:26.

houses, part of a plan by Churchill which created a million homes by

:52:27.:52:30.

Not built to last, but some have, and they are being updated.

:52:31.:52:35.

That's the answer nine out of ten people all

:52:36.:52:45.

over Britain give when asked, what'S number one the country's

:52:46.:52:50.

over Britain give when asked, what's number one the country's

:52:51.:52:52.

this is SIG in Derbyshire, and the homes

:52:53.:52:57.

built here are sold to developers for the high end of the market.

:52:58.:53:00.

This line is designed to do three modules a day,

:53:01.:53:04.

But can modular housing be a way of fixing

:53:05.:53:10.

the housing crisis, because we are clearly

:53:11.:53:12.

Affordable housing has really taken a bit of a dive.

:53:13.:53:17.

And the government, I think, has also shifted away from

:53:18.:53:20.

traditional forms of affordable housing towards things like low-cost

:53:21.:53:25.

homeownership, which is not really the same thing.

:53:26.:53:28.

The thing is, though, when it comes to homes,

:53:29.:53:30.

won't people prefer something traditional?

:53:31.:53:33.

There's people in desperate situations that will just

:53:34.:53:35.

In fact, probably living in a prefab is

:53:36.:53:38.

better than living in some of the dilapidated buildings there are

:53:39.:53:41.

Because you've only got to look around this place.

:53:42.:53:46.

They can modernise them now so they look nice,

:53:47.:53:48.

but I don't know, I would have to see it first.

:53:49.:53:52.

Today's traditional house-builders also have the problem

:53:53.:53:54.

of the rising cost of building materials.

:53:55.:53:57.

Add to that the shortage of the right skilled labour.

:53:58.:54:00.

Bricklayer prices as well are going up.

:54:01.:54:07.

So labour is becoming an issue, and materials as well.

:54:08.:54:11.

Also slowing things down are austerity cuts to

:54:12.:54:14.

Since the downturn, there's been a lack of

:54:15.:54:18.

That's very, very evident these days.

:54:19.:54:23.

We are trying to get things through planning, it's quite

:54:24.:54:25.

difficult for them to deal with all the applications that are coming

:54:26.:54:28.

Then there is the thorny issue for planners, giving

:54:29.:54:31.

permission to build on fields in the face of local

:54:32.:54:33.

175 homes are planned here for Ruddington.

:54:34.:54:38.

The biggest problem for any government trying to cope with

:54:39.:54:40.

the rising population and the demand for housing is people.

:54:41.:54:44.

People objecting to homes being put near

:54:45.:54:48.

Fully insulated, Wi-Fi ready, eco-friendly, this is the top

:54:49.:54:53.

floor of a three-storey home heading to the north-east, ready to move

:54:54.:54:57.

There's an awful lot of experience required in

:54:58.:55:01.

putting together a process like this.

:55:02.:55:03.

Prefabricated homes are used a lot in the continent, and America in

:55:04.:55:07.

And it doesn't have to be low-cost homes, it could be any

:55:08.:55:12.

It's not a technology in this country we are familiar

:55:13.:55:15.

with, but actually if you look at what happens elsewhere, it's a major

:55:16.:55:18.

part of the way in which people address the housing issues.

:55:19.:55:23.

Do this for social housing, make them

:55:24.:55:24.

affordable, and it could be a Churchill type

:55:25.:55:26.

But it would take time to find and train

:55:27.:55:34.

people and the companies willing to do it.

:55:35.:55:38.

Toby, we do need thousands of new homes, would you like to see more of

:55:39.:55:43.

these prefabricated houses in Chesterfield? I would be open-minded

:55:44.:55:50.

to them, but you're right, there's a huge housing crisis, we are seeing

:55:51.:55:54.

homelessness doubled, David Cameron was the Prime Minister who resided

:55:55.:55:57.

at the smallest amount of house building of any prime ministers

:55:58.:56:02.

since the war. We are building fewer affordable homes than we've done at

:56:03.:56:05.

any point in the last 24 years. It is a catastrophe. Prefab houses,

:56:06.:56:10.

they look more modern than that used to. I don't mind that, I can dig you

:56:11.:56:12.

run Chesterfield and show you site run Chesterfield and show you site

:56:13.:56:16.

at the side were planning permission and they aren't building houses.

:56:17.:56:22.

Labour's strategy, people had limits of how long you can sit on land

:56:23.:56:25.

without getting on with it. These companies online banking. That'll

:56:26.:56:30.

come up in the White Paper, from what I've read. Andrew, they can

:56:31.:56:34.

build these houses in a day, which you think it's a good idea, is that

:56:35.:56:41.

one solution? Part of houses now are already prefabricated, chimney

:56:42.:56:44.

stacks and various arches. I would be in favourites, as long as there

:56:45.:56:49.

is no compromise in quality. Affordable does not need cheap. We

:56:50.:56:53.

have the highest economic growth in the East Midlands in North West

:56:54.:57:02.

Cheshire, we are computing to new houses. We competed 678 new houses,

:57:03.:57:09.

we will complete over 700. In every constituency was doing that, we

:57:10.:57:12.

would exceed it. We did we building after the war, why can't we do it

:57:13.:57:17.

now? We are building them. Not just a North West Leicestershire. It is a

:57:18.:57:22.

great place to live. You would say that. Toby, this isn't the whole

:57:23.:57:27.

answer, the idea prefab houses, there's a lot of talk and an awful

:57:28.:57:31.

lot of concern right now about building on the green belt. Maybe

:57:32.:57:36.

it's time we said yes, it has do happen. People will be sympathetic

:57:37.:57:43.

to it. I could take you around Chesterfield and show you site is

:57:44.:57:47.

ready to be built, but people aren't building the houses on them. We can

:57:48.:57:53.

talk about... Why has that happen? It is in their interest for that to

:57:54.:57:57.

be a shortage. They desire the fact that the markets, that it is a

:57:58.:58:04.

sellers market. It is in the interest to say, to keep that

:58:05.:58:09.

shortage. After many of these developers builds, have the space,

:58:10.:58:12.

get the planning permission, don't build the houses, get a proffered by

:58:13.:58:15.

having proper planning permission and then sell the land on. What do

:58:16.:58:19.

you think should happen, as Terry said... I do have some sympathy. It

:58:20.:58:28.

will be unpopular. We've got the green surrounding, which is the most

:58:29.:58:34.

valued bit of green space in Leicestershire. I'm trying to

:58:35.:58:37.

prevent building there. There are things the council can do. They will

:58:38.:58:41.

start collaborating with South Derbyshire to build the first

:58:42.:58:44.

council houses that we built the decades to address the needs of

:58:45.:58:49.

local people. We also hear that part of the government's proposals on

:58:50.:58:50.

building and green belt land, which building and green belt land, which

:58:51.:58:55.

will be revealed next week, would force councils to build on green

:58:56.:58:59.

belt land when Brownfield land has already been used. What do you think

:59:00.:59:04.

of that? That is one of your proposals. We are already building

:59:05.:59:09.

700 new houses a year in North West Leicestershire. We are doing our

:59:10.:59:12.

bit. So you're saying don't want more? We will keep building until we

:59:13.:59:18.

have satiated the building. When a factory closes down and an area of

:59:19.:59:24.

land is available in a town, they don't normally tell you three years

:59:25.:59:28.

in advance they will close a factory, so it can't be incorporated

:59:29.:59:31.

into the plan long-term, but they should be used first. Houses are

:59:32.:59:38.

being built, maybe not in the areas under Brownfield land you would

:59:39.:59:41.

like, but we dealt build 15,000 homes last year. That is more than

:59:42.:59:47.

in 2008 when there was just 7000 and Labour. It is a step forward. You

:59:48.:59:56.

look at the record of Gordon Brown, Tony Blair, David Cameron's record

:59:57.:00:00.

was the worst. Going back to any prime is that you can name. Thanks,

:00:01.:00:03.

Toby. We've not had a lot of houses. Time now for a roundup of some

:00:04.:00:06.

of the other political stories My dad would spend

:00:07.:00:08.

the whole weekend drunk. Jon Ashworth's account of being

:00:09.:00:16.

brought up by an alcoholic moved government minister

:00:17.:00:19.

Nicola Blackwood to tears. It requires nonpartisan

:00:20.:00:23.

partnership, and it And I've heard all

:00:24.:00:26.

three of those today. She promised the Leicester

:00:27.:00:34.

South MP she would draw up a new strategy to help

:00:35.:00:36.

children of alcoholics. Almost ?1 a week could be

:00:37.:00:39.

added to council tax Some of that will help

:00:40.:00:41.

pay for ?50 million Leicestershire County Council

:00:42.:00:44.

has pledged ?50,000 to support the campaign

:00:45.:00:48.

to save children's heart surgery at It will be used to help fund

:00:49.:00:51.

an illegal challenge against And an unusual start

:00:52.:00:54.

to a Leicester City Rappers Amy G and Lacky C's

:00:55.:01:02.

song was promoting awareness of autism and Asperger's

:01:03.:01:05.

at an adult social care meeting, That's the Sunday Politics

:01:06.:01:10.

in the East Midlands, our thanks to Toby Perkins

:01:11.:01:21.

and Andrew Bridgen. Next week Margot Parker

:01:22.:01:24.

and Mark Spencer will be here. programme at another time an airport

:01:25.:01:33.

expansion, but thank you to both of you for being here. Back to you,

:01:34.:01:35.

Andrew. Will the Government's plan

:01:36.:01:40.

to boost house-building Could a handful of Conservative

:01:41.:01:44.

MPs cause problems for And what is President

:01:45.:01:47.

Trump going to do next? You have been following the genesis

:01:48.:02:06.

of this housing white paper. What do you make of it? I think it will be

:02:07.:02:10.

quite spectacular, pretty radical stuff. We heard bits about beating

:02:11.:02:17.

up on developers. I understand it will be a whack, walk, covering

:02:18.:02:20.

every single problem with housing supply and trying to solve it. Which

:02:21.:02:26.

means bad news if you are a huge fan of the green belt, because they will

:02:27.:02:29.

go round that the other way by forcing large quotas on councils are

:02:30.:02:32.

making it down to councils where they build. If you fill up your

:02:33.:02:38.

brown space in towns they will have to trigger the exceptional

:02:39.:02:41.

circumstances bit of the bill to beat on green belts. Beating up

:02:42.:02:45.

developers, opening up the market for renters across the board. And

:02:46.:02:50.

Theresa May, one of the most defining thing she could do on the

:02:51.:02:54.

domestic agenda. I am not as excited as Tom about this. I look back to

:02:55.:03:00.

2004, do you remember the Kate Barker report? Successive

:03:01.:03:05.

governments, successive prime ministers have been promising to

:03:06.:03:12.

address the housing shortage. In 2004 Kate Barker recommended

:03:13.:03:15.

hundreds of thousands new homes. Gordon Brown talked about 3 million

:03:16.:03:21.

new homes by 2020 in 2007. It never happens. The reason is at the end of

:03:22.:03:26.

the day this is local politics, local councillors need to keep their

:03:27.:03:28.

seats and they won't keep their seats if there are hugely

:03:29.:03:30.

controversial developments locally that they support. Yes, the

:03:31.:03:36.

government can and are proposing to overrule councils that don't back

:03:37.:03:41.

local developments, but they may find themselves completely inundated

:03:42.:03:44.

with those cases. I think that is the whole point of it, to take on

:03:45.:03:49.

those NIMBY often Tory councils and force them to build. I can't think

:03:50.:03:57.

of a better defining issue for Theresa May than sticking one in the

:03:58.:04:02.

eye of some quite well off half Tory countryside councils. The government

:04:03.:04:07.

gives councils a quota of homes they have to fill, if they don't have to

:04:08.:04:12.

fill that all run out overland to fill the quota, the government then

:04:13.:04:16.

comes in and tells them they have to built on the green belt? How is that

:04:17.:04:20.

going to work? At the moment the green belt is absolutely sacrosanct

:04:21.:04:23.

in British politics. They'll have to do some work on educating people on

:04:24.:04:30.

what green belts means. Potato farms, golf courses... At the moment

:04:31.:04:35.

the idea people have of the green belt being verdant fields needs to

:04:36.:04:39.

be dismantled. You are right. I agree with Tom, 11 million people in

:04:40.:04:44.

the private rental sector in the UK. In the last election more voted

:04:45.:04:47.

Labour than conservative. This is an area where Theresa May would look to

:04:48.:04:51.

expand her vote. The problem has always been, the same problem we

:04:52.:04:55.

have with pension policy and why pensioners have done better than

:04:56.:05:00.

working families in recent years. They are older and they vote more

:05:01.:05:05.

and anything to the detriment of older people. I wonder how they will

:05:06.:05:12.

get private money to come in on anything like this go they would

:05:13.:05:16.

need to have a huge expansion? There is a huge amount of speculation and

:05:17.:05:21.

one of the thing that locks up the system as you have people buying

:05:22.:05:24.

land, taking out a stake of land in the hope that one point it may at

:05:25.:05:29.

some point free up. At the end of the day, unless you have councils

:05:30.:05:33.

far more willing to quickly fast track these applications, which they

:05:34.:05:37.

won't for the reason I said before, it's a very long-term investment. Ed

:05:38.:05:42.

Miliband proposed three-year leases in which the rent could only go up

:05:43.:05:47.

by an agreed formula, probably the three years to give the young

:05:48.:05:52.

families a certain stability over that period. He had a use it or lose

:05:53.:05:57.

it rules for planning development, if you don't use it you lose the

:05:58.:06:01.

planning rights. Somebody else gets it. The Tories disparaged that at

:06:02.:06:05.

the time. This is at the centre of their policy now.

:06:06.:06:11.

This is probably item number four of Ed Miliband's policy book Theresa

:06:12.:06:14.

May has wholesale pinched in the last six months or so. Why not? I

:06:15.:06:19.

think if you look at the change in mood across housing and planning

:06:20.:06:23.

over the last 5-6 years, it used to be an issue very much of green belt

:06:24.:06:28.

versus London planners. Now you have grandparents living in houses in the

:06:29.:06:31.

countryside, knowing their grandchildren can't get on the

:06:32.:06:34.

housing ladder any longer. Maybe a bit more intervention in the market,

:06:35.:06:40.

tougher on renting conditions, maybe that is exactly what the country

:06:41.:06:43.

needs. Will they meet the 1 million target? It would be a defiance of

:06:44.:06:49.

every political thing that has happened in the last ten years. I

:06:50.:06:54.

think Tom is right, if there is only one difference between Theresa May

:06:55.:06:57.

and David Cameron it's the willingness of the state to

:06:58.:07:01.

intervene. When Ed Miliband said that he was seen as communism, but

:07:02.:07:07.

Theresa May can get away with it. How serious is this talk of a couple

:07:08.:07:14.

of dozen Tories who were very loyal over voting for the principle of

:07:15.:07:19.

Article 50 but may now be tempted to vote for some amendments to Article

:07:20.:07:23.

50 legislation that they would find quite attractive? I think that

:07:24.:07:27.

threat has certainly been taken seriously by levers. I spoke to the

:07:28.:07:33.

campaign group Leaves Means Leave last night. The figure they

:07:34.:07:38.

mentioned was up to 20 remaining Tories. That sounds a lot to me but

:07:39.:07:40.

that is what they are concerned about and those Tories would come

:07:41.:07:46.

together with Labour and the SNP to vote for that amendment. Although

:07:47.:07:50.

that amendment sounds rather nice and democratic, actually in the eyes

:07:51.:07:55.

of many levers that is a wrecking amendment. Because what you are

:07:56.:07:59.

doing is giving Parliament a sort of veto over whatever deal Theresa May

:08:00.:08:03.

brings back. What they want is the vote to be before that deal is

:08:04.:08:07.

finalised. It isn't necessarily the case that if Parliament decided they

:08:08.:08:11.

didn't like that deal we would just go to WTO, we would fall out of the

:08:12.:08:15.

European Union. There are mixed views as to whether we might remain

:08:16.:08:21.

in and things could be extended. My understanding is the people making

:08:22.:08:26.

the amendments, they won any deal that is done to be brought to

:08:27.:08:30.

Parliament in time, so that if Parliament fancies it it's done, but

:08:31.:08:36.

if it does and it doesn't just mean go to WTO rules. There will be time

:08:37.:08:40.

to go back, renegotiate or think again? The question is where it puts

:08:41.:08:45.

Britain's negotiating hand. Nine of the options... Once we trigger

:08:46.:08:53.

Article 50 the two negotiation begins on the power switches to

:08:54.:08:56.

Europe. They can run out the clock and it will be worse for us than

:08:57.:08:59.

them. I don't think either option is particularly appealing. I think what

:09:00.:09:04.

seems like a rather Serena week for Article 50 this week isn't going to

:09:05.:09:07.

be reflective of what will happen next. The way the government's

:09:08.:09:12.

position is at the moment, if at the end the only choice Parliament has

:09:13.:09:16.

is to vote for the deal or crash out on WTO rules, then even the

:09:17.:09:19.

remainder is going to vote for the deal even if they don't like it,

:09:20.:09:24.

because they would regard crashing out as the worst of all possible

:09:25.:09:30.

results. Possibly. It will be a great game of bluff if Theresa May

:09:31.:09:34.

fights off any of these amendments on Wednesday and gets a

:09:35.:09:36.

straightforward deal or no Deal vote. I have a funny feeling this

:09:37.:09:40.

amendment, if it's chosen, we must remember because we don't know if

:09:41.:09:44.

they will choose this amendment, if it does go to a vote on Wednesday it

:09:45.:09:50.

will be very tight indeed. Remember, one final thing Theresa May can do

:09:51.:09:53.

if she gets Parliament voting against, as Isabel would have it,

:09:54.:09:59.

she could try to get a new parliament and go for a general

:10:00.:10:03.

election. And probably get a huge majority to do so. The Lords, it

:10:04.:10:09.

goes there after the February recess. They are very pro-Europe,

:10:10.:10:19.

but does their instinct for self-preservation override that? I

:10:20.:10:25.

think that is it. A Tory Lord said this morning I will vote to block it

:10:26.:10:28.

on a conscience measure, but you have the likes of Bill Cash, veteran

:10:29.:10:34.

Eurosceptics, suddenly converted to the Lords reform saying is an

:10:35.:10:38.

outrage. I doubt they will vote for their own demise, to hasten their

:10:39.:10:41.

own demise by blocking it. What did you make of Doctor Gorka smart

:10:42.:10:49.

fascinating. Cut from the same cloth as his boss. I thought it was

:10:50.:10:52.

extraordinary listening to him, saying everything is going dutifully

:10:53.:10:56.

to plan. But at the end of the day, what they are doing is what people

:10:57.:11:00.

in America voted for Trump to do. If you look at Lord Ashcroft's polling

:11:01.:11:04.

on why America voted for Trump, they went into this with their eyes wide

:11:05.:11:08.

open. One of the top fears among American voters, particularly

:11:09.:11:14.

Republican leading ones was America's immigration policy is or

:11:15.:11:17.

could be letting in terror arrests. As far as he is concerned, he is

:11:18.:11:21.

doing what he was elected to do. This whole year is turning into a

:11:22.:11:25.

wonderful year long lecture series on how democracy works at a

:11:26.:11:28.

fundamental level. I'm not sure anyone wanted it but it's what we've

:11:29.:11:32.

got. This same in the way we've been talking about direct democracy and

:11:33.:11:37.

Parliamentary democracy. The same is happening in America between

:11:38.:11:42.

executive and judicial branches. We are seeing the limits of

:11:43.:11:46.

presidential power. Regardless of the fact that people voted for Trump

:11:47.:11:49.

they voted for senators. The judge who blocks this was appointed by

:11:50.:11:55.

George W Bush. So-called Judge Eckert Mac so-called George W Bush!

:11:56.:12:00.

It's fascinating we're having all these conversations now that I never

:12:01.:12:03.

bought five years ago we would be having at such a fundamental level.

:12:04.:12:08.

Has the media yet worked out how to cover the Trump administration or

:12:09.:12:12.

has he got us behaving like headless chickens? He says something

:12:13.:12:18.

incendiary and we all run over to do that and when you pick it off it

:12:19.:12:23.

turns out not to be as incendiary as we thought? And then back doing

:12:24.:12:26.

something and we all rush over there. Is he making fools of us? Is

:12:27.:12:31.

exactly what he did in the election campaign. So many quick and fast

:12:32.:12:36.

outrageous comments frontrunner on a daily basis, no one single one of

:12:37.:12:40.

them had full news cycle time to be pored over and examined. I think

:12:41.:12:44.

there is a problem with this. Although he keeps the upper hand,

:12:45.:12:49.

keeps the agenda and keeps on the populist ground, the problem is it

:12:50.:12:53.

easy to campaign like that. If you are governing in a state of

:12:54.:12:56.

semi-hysteria, I wonder how long the American public will be comfortable

:12:57.:12:59.

with that. They don't really want their government to be swirling

:13:00.:13:02.

chaos all the time, as fascinating as it might be on TV. They will be

:13:03.:13:07.

exhausted by it, I already am. I have been interviewing White House

:13:08.:13:13.

administration official since 1976 and that is the first time someone

:13:14.:13:17.

hasn't given me a straight answer on America supporting the EU. That is a

:13:18.:13:18.

different world. Jo Coburn will be on BBC Two

:13:19.:13:20.

tomorrow at midday with the Daily Politics -

:13:21.:13:24.

and I'll be back here Remember, if it's Sunday -

:13:25.:13:26.

it's the Sunday Politics. TV: He's not your father.

:13:27.:14:05.

WOMAN GASPS so why not pay your TV licence in

:14:06.:14:18.

weekly instalments, too?

:14:19.:14:32.

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