20/05/2012 Sunday Politics London


20/05/2012

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Good afternoon and welcome to the Sunday Politics. Our top story: the

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G8 summit ends with a planned agreement to promote jobs and

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growth and keep Greece in the Eurozone, but was anything decided

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that will make the slightest difference to the euro crisis? We

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will have the latest live from Chicago.

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Over �1,200 a year and rising, so what will the Government do about

:01:05.:01:09.

household fuel bills? Energy Secretary Ed Davey joins us for the

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Sunday interview. The Police Federation accuses

:01:12.:01:15.

Theresa May of being on the precipice of destroying the police

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service. The organisation's chief, Paul McKeever, is here to explain

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why as he goes head-to-head with the police minister Nick Herbert.

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And our sharp and zesty political panel are here as always, analysing

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British politics in the week ahead and tweeting feverishly through out

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the show. In London this week, a charity for

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the disabled cries foul after a London council removes its code

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spanks and starts its own recycling scheme for profit. -- it removes

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its clothes banks. All that to come between now and 1

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o'clock, but first the news. Good afternoon. President Obama

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says world leaders made genuine progress at the G8 summit near

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Washington, despite there being no agreement on a plan to tackle the

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Eurozone crisis. He said all the leaders acknowledged that growth

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and job creation must be the top priority, but the German Chancellor

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Angela Merkel insisted that Eurozone countries must stick with

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austerity measures to cut their deficits.

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After the summit, President Obama had this to say about the talks.

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agreed that we must take steps to boost confidence and promote growth

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and demand while getting our fiscal houses in order. We agreed on the

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importance of a strong and cohesive Eurozone and affirmed our interest

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in Greece staying in the Eurozone while respecting its commitments.

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We also recognise the painful sacrifices the Greek people are

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making at this difficult time, and I know my European colleagues will

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carry forward these discussions as they prepare for meetings next week.

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A man the of the G8 leaders have now travelled to Chicago for a NATO

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summit which is expected to be dominated by the withdrawal from

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Afghanistan. It comes as a senior government

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official revealed a small number of British soldiers could remain after

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the combat forces withdraw in 2014. Gathering in Chicago, NATO is keen

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to show that its members still stand tall and United on

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Afghanistan, and that NATO are still a formidable alliance, even

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once those towering defence budgets are cut. For President Obama, David

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Cameron and the other leaders here, getting combat troops out of

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Afghanistan goes down well with the majority of voters, long since

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weary of the war. It is how to do that with credibility that is at

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issue, without looking as if NATO is running for the exit. Many

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nations have had enough of their soldiers fighting and dying on

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Afghan soil. French combat troops may leave by the end of this year,

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unless the new French leader is persuaded to change his mind.

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Either way, NATO insists that it is all part of the plan to hand over

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security to Afghan forces by the end of 2014. During that process,

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you will see the withdrawal of troops and a gradual change of the

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roar of our troops from combat to support. It is not in contradiction

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with our strategy. What is decided here is as much about appearance as

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reality. By the end of this summit, NATO leaders hope to send out a

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clear message of support for Afghanistan, post 2014, financial

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and political, not least so that the manner of NATO's leaving does

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not reflect badly on the alliance. An earthquake in northern Italy has

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killed at least six people and caused thousands of others to flee

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into the streets. The earthquake, which struck in the middle of the

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night north of Bologna, had a magnitude of six. Rescue teams are

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now combing the area amid reports that more people may be buried

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under rubble. Thousands of Chelsea fans are

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expected to line the streets in west London today as the team

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parades the Champions League trophy. They triumphed over Bayern Munich

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in a dramatic final last night in Germany, when Didier Drogba scored

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the winning goal in a penalty shoot-out.

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That is it for the moment. More news here at 6 o'clock on BBC One.

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As we heard, the G8 summit ended in Camp David yesterday with a

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statement that combined boilerplate -- boilerplate with banalities.

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Nothing to resolve the euro crisis, the proposed action of any sort.

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Today the Prime Minister is at a NATO meeting in Chicago, from where

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our chief political correspondent joins us. Did I miss something? Was

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there something of substance decided at the summit? The blunt

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answer is no. Anyone looking at the summit must have a profound sense

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of deja-vu, because how many times have we been at these summits and

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emerged with a bit of paper with bold statements of intent and

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declarations of determination to defend the euro, but at the end of

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the day, these are just words and not even new words. There is talk

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of emphasising jobs and growth. Who would not be in favour of that?

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When you look at the detail of the communique, it contains a line

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suggesting that different countries may have to adopt different

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measures. That seems to be a green light for Europe to continue in a

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disorderly fashion. What happened at this summit was that President

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Obama and David Cameron and a few others hoped to use it to crank up

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the pressure on the German Chancellor Angela Merkel to give

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the okayed the German taxpayers to spend more popping up struggling

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southern European countries. But Angela Merkel came, saw and left

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and conceded pretty much nothing. For the European leaders, the

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caravan moves on to Brussels this Wednesday and yet another summit.

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Is there any sense among European leaders that they will do anything

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more productive in Brussels? Actually, the indications are that

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we are veering dangerously close towards drift land. Sources say

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this informal summit next week in Europe will not be expected to be

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the occasion of any major resolutions to the Eurozone crisis.

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Then you are looking to June the tenth, when Mario Monti has called

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another gathering, this time with Francois Hollande and Chancellor

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Merkel to have another think. Then you go on to the Greek elections on

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June 17th, and then you are getting close to your holiday land. The

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danger is that although everyone says they do not want to kick the

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can down the road, that is what is going on. Enjoy the Windy City.

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At least I can see the sun over there.

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Now, this week, Energy Secretary Ed Davey warned that British

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households face blackouts in a decade unless the country builds

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more generating capacity. He wants public backing for plans to spend

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more on new nuclear plants and renewable energy. Why?

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Well, the UK is facing a looming energy gap, with some experts

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predicting a 20% short fall in production by 2015. This is because

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a quarter of our current coal and nuclear power stations will have to

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close in the next decade because they are too old or too polluting.

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Next week, the Government launches its new energy bill, aiming to

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reform the wreckage to market. The energy bill will offer financial

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incentives, hoping to convince energy companies to invest in low-

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carbon technologies like nuclear and renewables. All this comes

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against a backdrop of ever-rising energy bills for consumers, with

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almost 4 million households expected to be in fuel poverty.

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That is where energy bills are more than 10% of income this year alone.

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With research showing that the average annual household fuel bill

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is now at �1,252, how can the Government feel the energy gap

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while keeping our energy bills affordable? The Energy and Climate

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Change Secretary Ed Davey joins me now for the Sunday interview.

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The average cost of household energy bills has risen five times

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faster than average household income in the past eight years. Why

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do you persist with policies that drive up the price of energy even

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more? The real thing driving energy bills for households is the cost of

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global gas and oil. We need to make sure our economy is better

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insulated. We are having to import more and more gas as the North Sea

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oil and gas supplies run-down. That will leave our economy more exposed.

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Oxford Economics published an analysis last week which showed

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that if we don't take action on climate change, the impact of

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fossil fuel price hikes like we have seen when the Arab Spring

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happened or previously will be very damaging to the economy. Climate

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change policies can reduce that damage by 50%. They can insulate

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the economy from global gas prices. The average annual fuel bill is now

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�1,252, incredibly. It is over 6% of the average take-home pay of the

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average earner. I understand that world prices are pushing up demand,

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but you are forcing electricity companies to buy onshore wind at

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twice the rate of alternatives and offshore at three times the rate.

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Why do that when there is enough upward pressure without you're

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adding to it? The impact of bills on policies to tackle fuel poverty

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and renewable technology is quite small compared to the impact of

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global gas prices. Ofgem says it is �100 per average bill. We are doing

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a lot to help consumers. The Deputy Prime Minister announced a package

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that I negotiated with the Big Six. That will help people move on to

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better tariffs for their suppliers. The energy providers have agreed

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that every year, they will tell their customers what the best

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tariff for them is. Since I have been energy secretary, we have put

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behind collective switching. This is the idea of bringing consumers

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together so that they can get better deals on the market. Last

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week, Which? did their auction, which managed to bring together

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over 150,000 consumers, and they got a better deal on the market and

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saved an average of �120. Look at this graph. It shows the energy

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costs. There is the gas price. Much more for onshore wind, much more

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for offshore wind. That does not include the full cost of keeping

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back up stations to run fossil fuel when the wind doesn't blow. And

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sometimes it doesn't. Why are you forcing people to buy more

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expensive electricity? Why do that when there is enough in the market

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forcing the price up without government interference? Firstly,

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those figures are wrong. The price of one - -- onshore wind is much

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lower. What is it? The difference between gas and onshore wind has

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halved in the last five years. what are the right figures? Many

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expect onshore wind to be competitive. These are from your

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department. They are from Civitas. Civitas published them, but they

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are from your department. I can show you the latest figures. They

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show that onshore wind and offshore wind, the price of those is coming

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down fast. We have a taskforce that is working with all the offshore

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wind generators. Big companies like Siemens and so on. We hoped to

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reduce the cost of offshore wind by 30% over the next few years.

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Investors in indigenous energy supply. You don't have to pay for

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the wind, long term. And it is clean. This is a good investment.

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Our subsidies are driving down the cost. They are driving the price up,

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and it is passed on to us. You are wrong. That was a static graph.

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Over time, the prices of renewables, both onshore and offshore and solar,

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are coming down fast. It is a success. You are not just forcing

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us to buy more in a tree -- more expensive electricity, but the new

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carbon floor price comes in next year, twice the size of the

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European press. That will be passed on in energy bills as well. Indeed

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it will, because we want to make sure we move to low-carbon

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electricity generation. That is important both in terms of energy

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security and also because we are becoming more exposed to gas

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imports. We also have to clean our electricity generation. This floor

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price adds �3 billion to the cost of electricity generation. We will

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pay for that. You have to look at the forces of competition which

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will be generated because of the carbon price floor. We want to see

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more investment in low-carbon technologies. That includes

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renewables, nuclear and carbon capture and storage. If we can

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incentivise more investment in these new technologies, these low-

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carbon Technologies, which will be essential in the decades ahead not

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just in the UK but globally, then we cannot just meet our climate

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change objectives and our energy security objectives, which are

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critical for every family in the UK, but we can do it in the most cost-

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effective way. We can use the power You were against nuclear power in

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your manifesto, then, you got into the coalition, and you said, we

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might build up sub-stations, and you are introducing a guaranteed

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full price, which is a subsidy. are right to say that the Liberal

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Democrats did not support new nuclear in our last manifesto,

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mainly because we have got worries about the cost of it. But now you

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are subsidising get it. We are not. We did not win the election. The

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Conservative policy was not too dissimilar. They have real problems

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and concerns about the cost of new nuclear, because the history has

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been very expensive. The Conservative manifesto... We do not

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:16:22.:16:31.

have enough time. The Tbilisi -- The Conservative manifesto is clear

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that there should be no public subsidy for nuclear. That is the

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coalition agreement, that is our departmental policy, and I am

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determined that there will be no public subsidy. But your policy,

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you can call it a subsidy or not, that will add to people's energy

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bills. The policy is clear, there is going to be no public subsidy

:16:59.:17:04.

for nuclear. We are determined to make sure we negotiate hard. The

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history of nuclear, it has been very expensive, it has added costs

:17:08.:17:18.
:17:18.:17:21.

to consumers, and because I am worried about consumer bills, I am

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not going to allow the negotiations on a clear to add to their belts.

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Who will build the first new generation of nuclear plants and

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where? We have to see. We are negotiating. We have opened

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negotiations with EDF, they have the project in Somerset. If we can

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get a deal that involves no public subsidy, we could see that project

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proceedings. When will the power come on stream? Because there are

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huge costs, they take a long time to build. EDF say, if we can reach

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agreement, based on a public subsidy, they would be thinking

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about it happening by the end of the decade. This is the same

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company that is building a new station in northern France, it said

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it would cost 3 billion, but it will cost 6 billion. It has been

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delayed for four years. Similarly, in Finland. That is why we protect

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the taxpayers and consumers interests. This is the first

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consultation which says they should be no public subsidy. We are going

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to be tough an hour negotiation. -- on our negotiation. There is a

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source of Safe Energy beckoning it, it is called shale gas. There are

:18:54.:19:00.

five trillion cubic feet under Morecambe Bay. You could treat it

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that like North Sea oil in the 70s. It is an opportunity, but I did not

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agree we should go hell-for-leather forehead. -- for it. You have got

:19:14.:19:18.

to make sure that there are stronger regulatory frameworks in

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place, up otherwise there could be environmental damage. People who

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have seen the drilling in the north-west are boarded by seismic

:19:27.:19:32.

effects, that is why we commissioned scientists... They are

:19:32.:19:36.

no bigger than the earthquakes we have had in Yorkshire for scores of

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years. That is why we published the report, so people could see what

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they were saying. We had a meeting recently in Downing Street, we got

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some of the biggest energy companies in, who are looking at it

:19:49.:19:56.

in North America and elsewhere, people like Shell, Centrica, and

:19:56.:20:02.

they said you should take your time in exporting -- exploiting these

:20:02.:20:06.

resources, and they also said the reserves in the UK are not huge.

:20:06.:20:11.

The game changed in reserves are in the Ukraine and in China. I think

:20:11.:20:16.

that could potentially have big changes in the gas market globally.

:20:16.:20:22.

The latest estimate says that there is 1000 trillion cubic feet of gas

:20:22.:20:29.

under the seat -- under the sea on Britain's shawls. Is it because you

:20:29.:20:36.

hate the idea of a new fossil fuel? Not at all. We are going to try to

:20:36.:20:42.

see whether we can exploit this resource. It is sensible that we

:20:42.:20:48.

try to see if we can exploited, that is why we want to exploit wind,

:20:48.:20:55.

tidal, Marine Energy, the renewable resource of Sola. All of these are

:20:55.:20:59.

on this island, we are an energy Island, it is a fantastic

:20:59.:21:03.

opportunity, but when we exploit the resources, we should be

:21:03.:21:08.

cautious. We need to maintain energy security, to meet our

:21:08.:21:14.

climate change obligations. Last week, the head of the Police

:21:15.:21:17.

Federation accused the Home Secretary of being on the precipice

:21:17.:21:27.

of destroying the police service. Governments like to boast about

:21:27.:21:33.

getting more police on our streets. This is not what they mean it.

:21:33.:21:36.

30,000 off-duty officers marching against this government's plans for

:21:36.:21:40.

reform. At last week's Conference, claiming their relationship the

:21:40.:21:47.

service has with his ultimate boss is broken. We no longer trust you

:21:47.:21:52.

in the police service. End of story. The government's of gimmick is that

:21:52.:22:00.

the police are the last, long and reformed public service. -- on

:22:00.:22:04.

reformed. Some of its roles can be done cheaper by civilians. Let's

:22:04.:22:08.

stop pretending the police are being picked on. Every part of the

:22:08.:22:15.

public sector is having to take its share of the pain. The police say

:22:15.:22:20.

they are unique job, the sacrifice of a right to strike and being

:22:20.:22:25.

effectively on Calle 24/7 to put themselves in arms wait means they

:22:25.:22:28.

should be treated differently. There is a feeling that these

:22:28.:22:32.

people do not respect them, that there is a lack of understanding of

:22:32.:22:38.

their job, and that has created a real problem for this government

:22:38.:22:43.

that previous governments did not face. Last year saw two reports

:22:43.:22:46.

into pay and conditions that have been viewed with suspicion. The

:22:46.:22:52.

author insists the work was independent, fair, unpolitical and

:22:52.:22:56.

much misunderstood. That is disappointing, because for the

:22:56.:23:00.

hard-working officers doing the most difficult, demanding jobs,

:23:01.:23:07.

working shifts, in the cold and wet, facing dangerous and angry men, in

:23:07.:23:12.

many cases, those police officers, if my recommendations are

:23:12.:23:18.

implemented, get a pay rise. But tens of thousands of officers have

:23:18.:23:23.

got convinced that this is all bad, it is all part of a pay cut for

:23:23.:23:26.

political ideological reasons, and that could not be further from the

:23:26.:23:31.

truth. Most serving officers I spoke to privately except some

:23:31.:23:35.

reform is inevitable and necessary. But the privatisation of certain

:23:35.:23:39.

roles has left them deeply uneasy, and on pay and conditions, they

:23:39.:23:43.

resent facing a future where they may make the calculation that the

:23:43.:23:47.

job gets more out of them than they do out of the job. That message is

:23:47.:23:52.

coming to Westminster's front line. I have had a number of police

:23:52.:23:55.

officers come to my surgeries, they are in agreement with a number of

:23:56.:24:01.

reforms, but they feel it is happening too fast, too far.

:24:01.:24:07.

Uncertainty and anxiety is not good. Why the Prime Minister is so keen

:24:07.:24:12.

to reform the police may lie in the past. In 1993, Michael Howard

:24:12.:24:22.
:24:22.:24:32.

backed away from similar reforms, Let me come to you first. We all

:24:32.:24:35.

about to go through some fundamental changes that will alter

:24:35.:24:41.

policing together, that is what you said. We are the first organisation

:24:41.:24:46.

to call for a commission, many years ago. But it has to be

:24:46.:24:53.

holistic reform. They were the only organisation in the public sector

:24:53.:24:57.

that said we accepted we should take our fair share of the cuts. We

:24:57.:25:00.

listened to the Inspector of Constabulary, who said you could

:25:00.:25:05.

cut the police service but up to 12%, and then you are down to the

:25:05.:25:12.

bone. We accepted that. Piecemeal, you are cutting on to the bone.

:25:12.:25:17.

That is not true. The savings have been identified by the independent

:25:17.:25:21.

inspector, and on top of that, things like the two-year wage

:25:21.:25:28.

freeze wealth -- will save a further sums of money. That applies

:25:28.:25:35.

across the public sector. People are living longer, changes have to

:25:35.:25:39.

be made it to deal with the deficit, but somehow, the police should pay

:25:39.:25:46.

no part in that? That is not true. The police has consistently opposed

:25:46.:25:52.

reform, whenever it has been proposed. You are opposed the

:25:52.:25:56.

introduction of community support officers. This is going way beyond

:25:56.:26:03.

that. If you look at what is happening, we have got a four-year

:26:03.:26:08.

pay freeze in the public sector, we accept that, and the reforms to

:26:08.:26:12.

pensions, which we cannot negotiate on. But we have this review which

:26:12.:26:17.

has been adopted by the government, which has 121 recommendations,

:26:17.:26:21.

which would fundamentally change policing. It opens the door to

:26:22.:26:28.

horsetail privatisation, you'd use accountability and resilience. --

:26:28.:26:33.

wholesale privatisation, you would lose accountability and resilience.

:26:33.:26:38.

In Devon and Cornwall, 700 officers have gone already, it is put in the

:26:38.:26:47.

community at risk. The review says nothing about privatisation. It

:26:47.:26:50.

says that they should be a basic standard of fitness in the police,

:26:50.:26:55.

which I am astonished at the Police Federation should oppose. We are

:26:55.:27:00.

negotiating. We discovered that there were 25,000 police officers

:27:00.:27:09.

who were not on the front line at all. One in five. What the report

:27:09.:27:13.

says is that it is important that we have a system of remuneration

:27:13.:27:16.

that makes sure you prioritise the front line, that pays people for

:27:16.:27:23.

the job they of the wind, and if they are not fit enough... It is

:27:23.:27:31.

opening the door to privatisation. Even the core of British policing

:27:31.:27:36.

has been fundamentally changed, people trust the office of

:27:36.:27:40.

constable, and they understand it, they understand the Independent

:27:40.:27:44.

role they play, and you are changing that. You are making

:27:44.:27:51.

outlandish claims, you will not make any progress at will. -- all.

:27:51.:27:54.

There is no change to the Palace police officers have to make

:27:54.:27:58.

arrests. The use of the private sector in policing was introduced

:27:58.:28:03.

by the prop -- by the last government. This is going way

:28:03.:28:10.

beyond that. These claims will not stand up to evidence. Tell me why

:28:10.:28:15.

in the tender document that it talks about patrol. Why is it

:28:15.:28:22.

mentioned? You say you do not want that, and it is mentioned. There is

:28:22.:28:26.

no intention of doing that. They would not have the power was,

:28:26.:28:31.

because we will not do them. It is a red herring. You talk about

:28:31.:28:35.

faring -- fairness, and some officers will lose 25 to the 2% of

:28:35.:28:42.

their spending power. Why are we being treated differently? Why are

:28:42.:28:47.

we having pay reviews on top of everything? It is important to

:28:47.:28:53.

realise these reforms do not change the overall picture. They say we

:28:53.:28:55.

should have a system which recognises those officers to win

:28:55.:29:01.

the most important jobs, instead of the system at the moment, weighed

:29:01.:29:06.

you increase your pate every year, regardless of the skills you have.

:29:06.:29:11.

Even after these reforms are implemented, the police will still

:29:11.:29:15.

have one of the best deals on pay and pensions in the public sector.

:29:15.:29:21.

You have to look at the job we do. Is that true? Yes, we are

:29:21.:29:27.

reasonably well paid for what we do. We say so. We were open to reform.

:29:27.:29:30.

But we are astonished that government has given police in such

:29:30.:29:35.

a low priority. We are getting the knock-on effect from other areas of

:29:35.:29:39.

the public sector being hit, like the social services, education, we

:29:39.:29:43.

are having to pick up the pieces from that. There is extra work to

:29:43.:29:48.

be done, and public safety is being put at risk. You have given us a

:29:48.:29:53.

low priority, it is unfair. Police officers will tend to earn 15% more

:29:53.:29:57.

than other emergency services. They will have the best public sector

:29:57.:30:01.

pensions available. They will continue to be able to earn

:30:01.:30:11.

overtime. �2,500 a year on average. You are cutting the numbers. The

:30:11.:30:17.

police picked at 143,000 under the last government, unit are already

:30:17.:30:27.
:30:27.:30:28.

back to 186,000, with people to Of course we have to make savings.

:30:28.:30:33.

All the political parties admit that we would have to make savings.

:30:33.:30:37.

But with a situation where we have 6000 officers on restricted duties,

:30:37.:30:43.

that number has doubled in the last eight years. We have 24 off --

:30:43.:30:47.

25,000 officers who are not on the frontline. The government knows it

:30:47.:30:53.

has been caught out giving the police a very low priority, with a

:30:53.:30:58.

20% cut. Overseas Development has been increased by 34%. There is not

:30:58.:31:02.

a force in the country that will have a 20% cut to its budget.

:31:02.:31:07.

will be even higher with inflation. The Sunday Times was talking about

:31:07.:31:12.

a scheme taking over from ASBOs. will replace ASBOs with a better

:31:12.:31:17.

system which will enable injunctions to be obtained earlier

:31:17.:31:23.

to deal with crime and deal with reoffending more effectively.

:31:23.:31:25.

Things like that are being lost because of what is going on

:31:25.:31:29.

elsewhere. They are still going. You are watching The Sunday

:31:29.:31:33.

Politics. In 20 minutes, I will be looking at the week ahead with our

:31:33.:31:43.
:31:43.:31:48.

political panel. Until then, the Hello and welcome from us. Coming

:31:48.:31:52.

up, while a charity for the Disabled is crying foul after a

:31:52.:31:56.

London council decided to remove its recycling banks from public

:31:56.:32:01.

land and run its own second-hand clothes business instead for profit.

:32:01.:32:07.

John and me this week are Lynne Featherstone, Home Office minister

:32:07.:32:11.

and Lib Dem MP for Hornsey and Wood Green, and the Labour MP for

:32:11.:32:15.

Islington North, Jeremy Corbyn. First, rioting spread rapidly

:32:15.:32:18.

across -- rapidly across the city last summer, but compensating those

:32:18.:32:25.

who suffered has not been such a quick process. Some 136 cases are

:32:25.:32:28.

still outstanding nearly nine months on, and the Labour MP for

:32:28.:32:32.

Tottenham said this week that this was unacceptable. These people are

:32:32.:32:41.

victims and not simply clients. A process claim form means sleepless

:32:41.:32:44.

nights and the brutal reality of losing your business or shutting up

:32:44.:32:49.

shops. Lynne Featherstone, this is your bag. You have responsibility

:32:49.:32:56.

for this now. It seems grindingly slow, and still not sorted. Why?

:32:56.:33:01.

is very sad and serious that there are people who still have not had

:33:01.:33:05.

their compensation. But the Home Office has been moving mountains to

:33:05.:33:10.

do as well as we have done. In London, those are not quite the

:33:10.:33:15.

right figures, because in London, there were 707 claims outstanding

:33:15.:33:22.

of which 571 have been settled with insurance companies. There are only

:33:22.:33:27.

three original claims in London that have not been settled. The 136,

:33:27.:33:35.

which includes those three, come from the individuals who were

:33:35.:33:39.

originally refused by the insurers and then had to make a claim later.

:33:39.:33:48.

So there are 133 new claims in that figure. OK, so around 500 insures

:33:48.:33:56.

companies are asking for the money. And people have had to go through

:33:56.:34:01.

being denied insurance money. Isn't that a long time, nine months?

:34:01.:34:06.

These companies need to get back on their feet. He and they are being

:34:06.:34:13.

practically chased. But around half of them ask for Documentation or

:34:13.:34:18.

papers, and ask again and again, and they don't arrived. You need a

:34:18.:34:21.

paper trail where possible. Sometimes documents have been lost

:34:21.:34:26.

or burnt or are not available, and the insurance adjusters make

:34:26.:34:32.

adjustment for that. But we are now going to close down the central

:34:32.:34:36.

operation and get right down into the local areas to chase it

:34:36.:34:43.

proactively, the few last ones. in half these cases, the claimants

:34:43.:34:47.

are not providing documents. What about the point being raised by

:34:47.:34:51.

some that your entitlement could be affected if you have received

:34:51.:34:55.

donations or any other sources? David Lammy raised to bat in the

:34:55.:34:59.

house. Can you clarify that? gather there was one example of

:34:59.:35:06.

that which was stopped immediately. That is not acceptable. Say you can

:35:06.:35:10.

receive money as a donation and it does not affect your claim?

:35:10.:35:13.

that would be outrageous if it affected you claim just because

:35:14.:35:17.

some philanthropist had given you something. You are up against

:35:17.:35:20.

hardship. If you have to wait for a claim, there is a gap underpinning

:35:21.:35:27.

it. Jeremy Corbyn, have you had any cases yourself? For fortunately, my

:35:27.:35:31.

constituency was largely spared. Damage was done to a couple of

:35:31.:35:35.

properties and I believe it has been settled. The issue David

:35:35.:35:38.

raises is a very serious one. Tottenham was seriously damaged and

:35:38.:35:42.

it is not just the compensation, it is the depressive effect on the

:35:42.:35:46.

local economy of unusable businesses, which then depresses

:35:46.:35:50.

the whole area and cuts down the number of people training and

:35:50.:35:55.

shopping there. It needs to be sorted out quickly. What comes into

:35:55.:36:00.

force after this happened is an act which is 125 years old. There has

:36:00.:36:06.

been some indication that the Government might use that. Can you

:36:06.:36:11.

clarify on that? We are looking at whether the Act needs changing. In

:36:11.:36:15.

my view, it certainly does. It does not cover things we think might

:36:15.:36:22.

need to be covered. For instance vehicles? Vehicles that are damage

:36:22.:36:25.

on the property are covered. Vehicles damaged because they are

:36:25.:36:29.

parked out on the road are not covered. It is an old act and we

:36:29.:36:34.

need to take another look at it. Feet we need to look at the causes

:36:34.:36:43.

of the riots and the aftermath of I think the way in which young

:36:43.:36:47.

people who were very peripherally involved received strong sentences

:36:47.:36:53.

is a very bad message. Those who committed acts of arson and so on

:36:53.:36:59.

Keighley deserve to face justice. We need to look at that. That is

:36:59.:37:03.

another issue, but I wonder whether provisions of an act which, for

:37:03.:37:07.

instance, don't take into account a car that is not outside your

:37:07.:37:12.

property that is 100 years old... There were no cars around 100 years

:37:12.:37:18.

ago. So you can't blame the parliament of 1890 or whenever it

:37:18.:37:25.

was. No, but clearly, the speed with which some communities have

:37:25.:37:30.

not been able to get back on their feet because of delays... But the

:37:30.:37:36.

issue is, whose responsibility is it? Is it the insurance, if you

:37:36.:37:41.

have insurance? Or is it a riot, therefore the riot Act applies,

:37:41.:37:44.

therefore the state must compensate? In this case, the riot

:37:44.:37:50.

Act applies and compensation is being paid. David Lammy raised the

:37:50.:37:55.

issue of why the shares industry did not deal with all of the claims,

:37:55.:38:03.

because they are professionals at it, rather than just the riot act?

:38:03.:38:07.

But then we would have had to change primary legislation to do

:38:07.:38:11.

that, and we wanted to be quick, so we took the fastest option, which

:38:11.:38:15.

was for those who were insured to go through insurance agencies who

:38:16.:38:20.

do this every day. And we would recompense the Insurance Agency.

:38:20.:38:23.

But there is a disturbing number of people who are uninsured in any

:38:23.:38:30.

respect. You can't take away the need for insurance, though. If it

:38:30.:38:33.

has done anything, the events of last summer, it will persuade

:38:33.:38:35.

people to look carefully at their insurance situation.

:38:35.:38:38.

The determination of a London council to find new sources of

:38:38.:38:42.

income has placed it on a collision course with one of the country's

:38:42.:38:48.

leading charities. Bromley wants to ban Scope's recycled clothes banks

:38:48.:38:52.

and move into the business of selling on its residents' unwanted

:38:52.:38:58.

clothes itself for profit. A charity shop and a row of

:38:58.:39:02.

recycling bins in south London, an unlikely political battleground.

:39:02.:39:06.

Most of the facilities here are the council's, but this one is

:39:06.:39:10.

different. A clothing bank owned by the charity Scope, one of 34 in the

:39:10.:39:14.

borough, where people can donate old clothes to help people with

:39:14.:39:18.

cerebral palsy. This is one of the last collections that will ever be

:39:18.:39:22.

allowed to be made from this site. Next month, Bromley Council will

:39:22.:39:26.

evict the charity and takeover not just the spot, but all the others

:39:26.:39:29.

in the borough. Hopes will now be sold at a profit, with the money

:39:29.:39:35.

ending up in the town hall. Scope claimed this decision will lose

:39:35.:39:39.

them �360,000 a year in Bromley alone, much more than the local

:39:39.:39:43.

authority are set to gain. clothes come out of the banks, come

:39:44.:39:50.

to our shops, and we sought to them, steam clean them and then sell them.

:39:50.:39:53.

Whereas if they take them directly to the rag trade, they will just

:39:53.:39:57.

get right for them, and that is not what people put them in the club

:39:57.:40:03.

spent four. Local opposition is being mobilised. Customers in

:40:03.:40:06.

Scope's Bromley shops are being asked to put their names on a

:40:06.:40:09.

petition. This store alone has nearly 400 signatures. It is

:40:09.:40:13.

terrible. There will not be anything around for people to take

:40:13.:40:16.

their clothes too. The charity claimed the economic situation

:40:16.:40:21.

means fewer people are donating clothes straight to the shops. A

:40:21.:40:25.

combination of the two means that some shops may have to close. And

:40:25.:40:28.

more importantly, services which disabled people rely on to get by

:40:28.:40:32.

may have to close as well. That means help provided to people like

:40:32.:40:36.

Lola and her mother Jo. Scope provided the family with help above

:40:36.:40:42.

and beyond what the state was able to do. We got a diagnosis when

:40:42.:40:47.

Leila was two of cerebral palsy. We were bowled over. The information

:40:47.:40:53.

we were given at the time was almost zero. They don't seem to

:40:53.:41:00.

know how to speak to parents yet. I phoned Scope and spoke to somebody

:41:00.:41:06.

who was immediately very helpful. Providing services for vulnerable

:41:06.:41:10.

people is not just the preserve of charities, it is also the job of

:41:10.:41:14.

local councils, and having had their budgets slashed by the

:41:14.:41:17.

Government, money has to be found elsewhere, which is why the idea of

:41:17.:41:22.

using clothing banks to protect services is becoming popular. In

:41:22.:41:25.

Hertfordshire, local authorities have taken control of their

:41:25.:41:28.

clothing banks. And here in London, nine boroughs are exploring ways of

:41:28.:41:33.

changing how we do it here which could mean they follow suit. The

:41:33.:41:43.
:41:43.:42:09.

Mall, Bromley are alone in the The fall-out from the financial

:42:09.:42:13.

crisis has put a lot of pressure on high streets. It may be that

:42:13.:42:19.

London's charity shops are about to find themselves even more squeezed.

:42:19.:42:22.

Joining us are Warren Alexander, chief executive of the charity

:42:22.:42:27.

Retail Association, and Simon Parker, director of the new Local

:42:27.:42:31.

Government Network. Warren, councils need the money. They can

:42:31.:42:37.

do it door-to-door. What is wrong with what Bromley are doing?

:42:37.:42:39.

Keighley, councils are under pressure and they need to generate

:42:39.:42:44.

more money. But the damage they are doing to charities by taking away

:42:44.:42:50.

the significant and important source of income is doing a lot of

:42:50.:42:54.

harm and depriving charities of money that they would spend on

:42:54.:42:59.

local services. Simon? No one wants to see Charities losing out. We

:42:59.:43:04.

have seen some of the critical work organisations like Scope do. But

:43:04.:43:08.

there is also critical work that local authorities do around social

:43:08.:43:12.

care, elderly care and looking after kids. These services are

:43:12.:43:16.

under pressure and councils in London are taking budget cuts of up

:43:16.:43:20.

to 15% last year and something similar this year. The cry is to do

:43:20.:43:24.

more with less and be innovative and find ways to fund these

:43:24.:43:28.

services. That is what they are trying to do. Are we right that

:43:28.:43:32.

other councils are thinking of doing something similar, and a few

:43:32.:43:35.

years down the line, a lot might be doing it? It seems likely that

:43:35.:43:38.

councils will consider this because they have to look at every source

:43:39.:43:44.

of revenue they have got to support the bedrock services they provide.

:43:44.:43:47.

So other councils are considering it as a potential source of revenue.

:43:47.:43:51.

I would be surprised if a lot of the authorities were not thinking

:43:51.:43:55.

of going down this route. There's nothing to stop charities doing

:43:55.:43:59.

door-to-door collections. They already do door-to-door collections.

:43:59.:44:03.

It is interesting that you featured at Bromley, because it looks as if

:44:03.:44:09.

they will get something like between �75,000 and �130,000 a year

:44:09.:44:15.

from selling off these sites. That represents a 0.02 % of their budget,

:44:15.:44:24.

a tiny amount. And the money Scope will lose from this, about �360,000,

:44:24.:44:29.

from just that area in Bromley, is enough to support 720 families with

:44:29.:44:34.

disabled kids through their face- to-face support programme. That is

:44:34.:44:38.

how the cuts will affect charities like Scope, delivering essential

:44:39.:44:44.

services. Are you seriously saying it might affect those services.

:44:44.:44:47.

Won't they have to adapt like everyone and find new ways of doing

:44:47.:44:55.

this or encouraging people to drop those clothes round to shops?

:44:55.:44:58.

Charity shops are significant and important part of the income

:44:58.:45:02.

generated by charities to support services. Stock is the biggest

:45:02.:45:06.

problem they are facing at the moment, getting enough, at a time

:45:06.:45:09.

when charity shops are seeing a huge increase in their customers,

:45:09.:45:12.

to some extent because of the recession. They are finding it

:45:12.:45:17.

difficult to generate enough stock. Seeing this kind of attack on an

:45:17.:45:26.

important source of stock is They sound cack-handed. You have

:45:26.:45:30.

got a system where people can leave their clothes for them to sell on,

:45:30.:45:35.

what is wrong with leaving that continuing? There is a problem

:45:35.:45:39.

about wasting clothes that are dropped in normal waste disposal

:45:40.:45:44.

stuff that could be recycled and re-used, and the public need to be

:45:44.:45:48.

educated, but I cannot see why probably have such heavy measures

:45:48.:45:57.

against a charity which are counter-productive in a financial

:45:57.:46:05.

sense. This is Liberal Democrat austerity in action, setting local

:46:05.:46:08.

authorities against charities in local communities. This is mean

:46:09.:46:15.

beyond me. The figure is tiny. Councils have got to find money and

:46:15.:46:21.

be innovative, but this is called. It is ridiculous. A lot of them

:46:21.:46:27.

will do it. Seriously, if they think that is the answer to

:46:27.:46:30.

reorganising their council structures, to delivering their

:46:30.:46:36.

services, if that is where they have to go, which ever Council,

:46:36.:46:43.

they should be voted out. It is ridiculous. No council thinks this

:46:43.:46:47.

is the entire solution, but if you look at the figures across London,

:46:47.:46:53.

3.2 million quid, 100 social workers. I am surprised at the

:46:53.:47:00.

level of money, it sounds like it is not an especially good deal.

:47:00.:47:04.

Bromley are selling decides to charities to collect clothes? Is

:47:04.:47:08.

that what they are proposing to do? They will go door-to-door with

:47:08.:47:14.

collection. They are not allowed to have their clothes banks. These are

:47:14.:47:18.

banks that the public seats as places for charity. Bromley are

:47:18.:47:22.

taking them away. You think local authorities will have to look for

:47:22.:47:29.

these kind of measures in future? We are looking at a 20% further cut

:47:29.:47:32.

in the next Spending Review, they will have to find money from

:47:32.:47:37.

somewhere. That is the choice you are forcing on people. I come from

:47:37.:47:41.

Haringey, the idea that they could not find more money by the

:47:41.:47:46.

organisation is not right. Councils have to beat very innovative, they

:47:46.:47:50.

have to find savings wherever they can, this is a saving too far, and

:47:50.:47:56.

it is unnecessary. Hackney has decided not to go ahead with

:47:56.:48:06.
:48:06.:48:11.

throwing charities out. What else has been happening here?

:48:11.:48:15.

The BBC survey on the effects of the housing benefit changes has

:48:15.:48:20.

revealed that 65% of the 26 London boroughs that responded said they

:48:20.:48:24.

had actively tried to relocate people outside the borough in

:48:24.:48:28.

2011/12. Hammersmith and Fulham council have said that couples with

:48:28.:48:33.

a joint income of more than �40,000 will no longer be entitled to a

:48:33.:48:39.

council house. Testing began for a cable-car lift across the Thames in

:48:39.:48:43.

east London. TfL said it would be ready by the summer, but there were

:48:43.:48:47.

no plans for it to be opened before the Olympics. Critics have raised

:48:47.:48:51.

concerns that sponsorship will fail to cover the total cost. Sutton and

:48:51.:48:57.

Cheam MP found himself between a rock and a hard place this week. He

:48:57.:49:04.

attacked proposals to close the maternity unit. The NHS says that

:49:04.:49:08.

would add just six minutes to get elsewhere. Talk to anybody in my

:49:09.:49:18.

constituency, they would laugh you out of the room when you say that.

:49:18.:49:23.

His Paul Burstow hypocritical? Government health reforms, leading

:49:23.:49:26.

to closures, and he is not happy because it is his own local

:49:26.:49:33.

hospital. It is not hypocritical. Everybody loves it if a minister

:49:33.:49:38.

has trouble on their patch. What he says, this is not a ministerial

:49:38.:49:44.

decision, it is a decision by the local PCT, and it is a bad decision,

:49:44.:49:53.

because it is done on a flawed process, on a flawed basis. If they

:49:53.:49:59.

could argue that that was the right choice and the logical choice,

:49:59.:50:03.

which everybody thought was right, he would not be able to campaign

:50:03.:50:08.

against it. But right now, that is not the case. We should know, we

:50:08.:50:13.

know what happened when the decisions were made on the

:50:13.:50:21.

Whittington, particularly on transport. What about the survey,

:50:21.:50:25.

the authorities seemed people move? I am seeing that in Islington. I

:50:25.:50:28.

have checked with the local authority, there are several

:50:28.:50:32.

hundred families out in the cold, their housing benefit is less than

:50:32.:50:42.
:50:42.:50:43.

the rent, and in a very small number, the rent has been frozen.

:50:43.:50:46.

Communities and families are under threat, it is a disgusting policy

:50:46.:50:50.

that is being followed, capping housing benefit, which impacts on

:50:51.:50:54.

the poorest people living in private rented accommodation.

:50:54.:50:59.

is Islington, not prepared to put up the rent levels to some of its

:50:59.:51:04.

social housing, it says it cannot afford to do that? Absolutely, the

:51:04.:51:06.

government says, if the council wants to pursue a building

:51:06.:51:11.

programme for the future, they must increase rents to 80% of market,

:51:11.:51:14.

which would mean that council tenants in Islington would pay

:51:14.:51:20.

twice as much, Haringey probably slightly less, but a big increase.

:51:20.:51:24.

We need a strategy of housing in London, building more council

:51:24.:51:27.

housing, which is controlled and private sector rentals, and is

:51:27.:51:35.

having a system which pays the rent, rather than evicting families.

:51:35.:51:45.
:51:45.:51:52.

Greece's future is on hold. The euro crisis continues. It is

:51:52.:51:59.

threatening Spain. What is the EU do in? Holding another summit,

:51:59.:52:08.

naturally! The Government tells us that it is

:52:08.:52:13.

its policy that Greece should stay in the eurozone. That is what it

:52:13.:52:18.

says publicly. What does it say in private? I have been talking to a

:52:18.:52:22.

lot of people connected to the Treasury this week. What is quite

:52:22.:52:29.

striking, the division of opinion amongst people. Some of them say,

:52:29.:52:32.

privately, the Treasury is working on the assumption that they will

:52:32.:52:38.

leave, but officially, they are not admitting that. There is

:52:39.:52:42.

uncertainty in the Treasury about how this is going to play out,

:52:42.:52:46.

there is no consensus as far as I can see. The Government does not

:52:46.:52:51.

really have a policy? It does not have a strategy. The politics of

:52:51.:52:55.

the situation of strange, the worst the eurozone gets, the less likely

:52:55.:52:59.

Britain is to grow, and the better an excuse the government has for

:52:59.:53:06.

that lack of economic growth. It is difficult to know if it is in net

:53:06.:53:10.

interest -- in their interest for the crisis to be sold, because if

:53:10.:53:14.

it did and Britain continue to struggle, they would lose the big

:53:14.:53:19.

excuse. I am reasonably optimistic about the summit, they tend to be

:53:19.:53:25.

more productive than DG8. Does tend to be elegantly curated talking

:53:25.:53:29.

shops. The mistake we make it is focusing on Francois Hollande and

:53:29.:53:34.

neglecting the person who can do something, Angela Merkel. Either by

:53:34.:53:40.

making Gemmill less competitive -- Germany are less competitive...

:53:40.:53:45.

has got an election next year. is already in trouble. But she can

:53:45.:53:49.

either do that all German taxpayers' money to an even greater

:53:49.:53:53.

extent behind the single currency. Those are difficult things to sell.

:53:53.:53:59.

Almost impossible. Europe has overshadowed domestic politics. And

:53:59.:54:05.

it will for the foreseeable future. Yes, what was interesting, you are

:54:05.:54:08.

seeing the change across the Continent, the idea that blanket

:54:08.:54:12.

austerity is the only way is perhaps not as popular as it was.

:54:12.:54:17.

We have seen Francois Hollande, he is not popular, but Barack Obama is,

:54:17.:54:23.

and when he says, growth has been working at for us, it could work

:54:23.:54:28.

here. The Angela Merkel/David Cameron position is a bit more

:54:28.:54:33.

isolated, in a way it was not before. What is interesting, it is

:54:33.:54:37.

not necessarily against David Cameron's interest if there was a

:54:37.:54:42.

fiscal stimulus in Europe, as long as Britain did not pay. Even if he

:54:42.:54:45.

believes austerity is the long-term solution, if they could deliver

:54:45.:54:50.

some growth, that would be helpful for Britain's future come up

:54:50.:54:55.

otherwise, we are making 80% of the Kurds when Europe could be on its

:54:55.:55:01.

knees. -- cards. The report on freeing up the British labour

:55:01.:55:05.

market will be published. Is there any Freedom of Information act

:55:05.:55:12.

involved? Yes, that has happened. The report was commissioned many

:55:12.:55:18.

months ago by the Liberal Democrats. Went Ed Davey looked at it, he

:55:18.:55:23.

thought, I do not like the findings. There were long negotiations,

:55:23.:55:27.

Beecroft was persuaded to drop some of his recommendations, but still,

:55:27.:55:32.

the government did not like them particularly. Now, they have been

:55:32.:55:35.

forced to publish it, because of the Freedom of Information request.

:55:35.:55:39.

They do not have to do anything about it. Well anything become

:55:39.:55:46.

policy? There is a reasonable chance. George Osborne wanted to

:55:46.:55:49.

announce at the last Tory conference that the majority of it

:55:49.:55:53.

would be implemented, and it was the fact that it was leaked to the

:55:53.:55:57.

Liberal Democrats, and they are opposed it, that killed it. But the

:55:57.:56:01.

best part of six to nine months on, with the economy back in recession,

:56:01.:56:05.

it is easy for the Tory half of the government to make the case that,

:56:05.:56:09.

if we do not do this, we look like we are guilty of a dereliction of

:56:09.:56:13.

duty. David Cameron can make the case for it in a way he could not

:56:13.:56:20.

have done. This is a picture of the Chancellor, at the football match

:56:20.:56:30.
:56:30.:56:32.

last night in Germany. He was Normally, if you would not say

:56:32.:56:36.

anything about ministers going to football matches, they do it all

:56:36.:56:43.

the time, but this relaxing of the Prime Minister, it may not be the

:56:43.:56:49.

best idea. It is quite interesting, one of the biggest criticisms of

:56:49.:56:54.

politicians, they are out of touch with ordinary people, so seeing a

:56:54.:56:57.

Prime Minister who spends time with his family and relaxes a bit is

:56:57.:57:01.

quite refreshing, on the grounds that you get the job done and you

:57:01.:57:05.

are competent. When people are suffering and in pain, seen those

:57:05.:57:11.

pictures does not work. It is interesting that the story has

:57:11.:57:15.

started to come up now, led by the Times, very much part of this

:57:16.:57:19.

Rupert Murdoch agenda, which has turned completely against David

:57:19.:57:24.

Cameron, and will continue to run. I agree, it looks horrendous. And

:57:24.:57:29.

at a time when Number Ten is trying to favour the striving classes. To

:57:29.:57:34.

be seen to be engaging it in leisure pastimes clashes with that

:57:34.:57:38.

message. But there is not a linear relationship between the time spent

:57:38.:57:43.

on the job and how could it you are. If there were, Gordon Brown would

:57:43.:57:47.

have been the best ever Chancellor and Prime Minister. Sometimes I

:57:47.:57:53.

work longer hours than they do! What I have always had a problem

:57:53.:57:56.

with, David Cameron's weekly date nights. Hard working parents will

:57:56.:58:01.

know that is so out of the reach of most of us, I am lucky to get one

:58:01.:58:06.

every three months. I will have a word with your husband! Is a

:58:06.:58:12.

damaging? Yes. If you are seen to be getting the job done and these

:58:12.:58:16.

are good times, all very well and good, but these are tough times,

:58:16.:58:19.

people do not want to see it. Especially when there has been a

:58:19.:58:24.

massive backlash, businesses should be working harder, and we will only

:58:24.:58:29.

get out of the crisis by working hard, but you are not setting the

:58:29.:58:33.

example. William Hague told us to work harder, then the paper's

:58:33.:58:39.

report that David Cameron cannot put down his iPad. Then Downing

:58:39.:58:43.

Street denied it. That quote was one of the least wise statements

:58:44.:58:47.

made by a senior minister this year. But George Osborne going to be

:58:48.:58:51.

football match is better than going to the polo match or a kitchen

:58:51.:58:57.

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