22/01/2017 Sunday Politics London


22/01/2017

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It's Sunday morning, and this is the Sunday Politics.

:00:38.:00:40.

Theresa May will be the first foreign leader to visit US

:00:41.:00:44.

President Donald Trump this week - she's promised to hold "very

:00:45.:00:46.

frank" conversations with the new and controversial

:00:47.:00:49.

Speaking of the 45th President of America,

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we'll be looking at what the Trump presidency could hold

:00:57.:01:00.

in store for Britain and the rest of the world.

:01:01.:01:06.

And with the Supreme Court expected to say that Parliament should

:01:07.:01:09.

have a vote before the Brexit process begins, we'll ask

:01:10.:01:12.

Shadow Home Secretary Diane Abbott what Labour will do next.

:01:13.:01:18.

In the capital, a ?2 billion regeneration scheme in north London.

:01:19.:01:21.

Is a public-private partnership the best way,

:01:22.:01:24.

And to talk about all of that and more, I'm joined by three

:01:25.:01:39.

journalists who, in an era of so-called fake news, can be

:01:40.:01:41.

relied upon for their accuracy, their impartiality -

:01:42.:01:45.

and their willingness to come to the studio

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It's Steve Richards, Julia Hartley-Brewer

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and Tom Newton Dunn, and during the programme they'll be

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tweeting as often as the 45th President of the USA in the middle

:02:02.:02:04.

So - the Prime Minister has been appearing on the BBC this morning.

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She was mostly talking about Donald Trump and Brexit,

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but she was also asked about a story on the front of this

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It's reported that an unarmed Trident missile test fired

:02:21.:02:24.

from the submarine HMS Vengeance near the Florida coast in June

:02:25.:02:30.

The paper says the incident took place weeks before a crucial Commons

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Well, let's have listen to Theresa May talking

:02:39.:02:42.

The issue that we were talking about in the House of Commons

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It was about whether or not we should renew Trident,

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whether we should look to the future and have a replacement Trident.

:02:53.:02:55.

That's what we were talking about in the House of Commons.

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That's what the House of Commons voted for.

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He doesn't want to defend our country with an independent

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There are tests that take place all the time, regularly,

:03:06.:03:13.

What we were talking about in that debate that took place...

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I'm not going to get an answer to this.

:03:22.:03:28.

Tom, it was clear this was going to come up this morning. It is on the

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front page of the Sunday Times. It would seem to me the Prime Minister

:03:36.:03:39.

wasn't properly briefed on how to reply. I think she probably was, but

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the Prime Minister we now have doesn't necessarily answer all

:03:47.:03:49.

questions in the straightest way. She didn't answer that one and all.

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Unlike previous ones? She made it quite clear she was briefed. You

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read between the Theresa May lines. By simply not answering Andrew Marr

:04:05.:04:09.

four times, it is obvious she knew, and that she knew before she went

:04:10.:04:12.

into the House of Commons and urged everyone to renew the ?40 billion

:04:13.:04:19.

replacement programme. Of course it is an embarrassment, but does it

:04:20.:04:22.

have political legs? I don't think so. She didn't mislead the Commons.

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If she wanted to close it down, the answer should have been, these are

:04:29.:04:34.

matters of national security. There's nothing more important in

:04:35.:04:37.

that than our nuclear deterrent. I'm not prepared to talk about testing.

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End of. But she didn't. Maybe you should be briefing her. That's a

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good answer. She is an interesting interviewee. She shows it when she

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is nervous. She was transparently uneasy answering those questions,

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and the fact she didn't answer it definitively suggests she did know

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and didn't want to say it, and she answered awkwardly. But how wider

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point, that the House of Commons voted for the renewal of Trident,

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suggests to me that in the broader sweep of things, this will not run,

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because if there was another vote, I would suggest she'd win it again.

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But it is an embarrassment and she handled it with a transparent

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awkwardness. She said that the tests go on all the time, but not of the

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missiles. Does it not show that when the Prime Minister leaves her

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comfort zone of Home Office affairs or related matters, she often

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struggles. We've seen it under questioning from Mr Corbyn even, and

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we saw it again today. Absolutely. Tests of various aspects of the

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missiles go on all the time, but there's only been five since 2000.

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What you described wouldn't have worked, because in previous tests

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they have always been very public about it. Look how well our missiles

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work! She may not have misled Parliament, but she may not have

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known about it. If she didn't know, does Michael Fallon still have a job

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on Monday? Should Parliament know about a test that doesn't work? Some

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would say absolutely not. Our deterrent is there to deter people

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from attacking us. If they know that we are hitting the United States by

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mistake rather than the Atlantic Ocean, then... There is such a thing

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as national security, and telling all the bad guys about where we are

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going wrong may not be a good idea. It was her first statement as Prime

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Minister to put her case for renewal, to have the vote on

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Trident, and in that context, it is significant not to say anything. If

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anyone knows where the missile landed, give us a call!

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So Donald Trump's inauguration day closed with him dancing

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to Frank Sinatra's My Way, and whatever your view on the 45th

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President of the United States he certainly did do it his way.

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Not for him the idealistic call for national unity -

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instead he used Friday's inaugural address to launch a blistering

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attack on the dark state of the nation and the political

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class, and to promise to take his uncompromising approach

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from the campaign trail to the White House.

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Here's Adam Fleming, with a reminder of how

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First, dropping by for a cup of tea and a slightly awkward exchange

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Then, friends, foes and predecessors watched

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I, Donald John Trump, do solemnly swear...

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The crowds seemed smaller than previous inaugurations,

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the speech tougher then any previous incoming president.

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From this day forth, it's going to be only America first.

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In the meantime, there were sporadic protests in Washington, DC.

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Opponents made their voices heard around the world too.

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The President, who'd criticised the work of

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the intelligence agencies, fitted in a visit to the CIA.

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There is nobody that feels stronger about the intelligence community

:08:54.:08:57.

And, back at the office, in the dark, a signature signalled

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the end of the Obama era and the dawn of Trump.

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So, as you heard there, President Trump used his

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inauguration to repeat his campaign promise to put "America first"

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in all his decisions, and offered some hints of what to expect

:09:24.:09:26.

He talked of in America in carnage, to be rebuilt by American hands and

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American Labour. President Trump has already started to dismantle key

:09:44.:09:47.

parts of the Obama Legacy, including the unwinding of the affordable care

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act, and the siding of the climate action plan to tackle global

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warning. Little to say about foreign policy, but promised to eradicate

:09:58.:10:01.

Islamic terrorism from the face of the Earth, insisting he would

:10:02.:10:06.

restore the US military to unquestioning dominance. He also

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said the US would develop a state missile defence system to deal with

:10:13.:10:16.

threats he sees from Iran and North Korea. In a statement that painted a

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bleak picture of the country he now runs, he said his would be a law and

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order Administration, and he would keep the innocents safe by building

:10:27.:10:32.

the border war with Mexico. One thing he didn't mention, for the

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first time ever, there is a Eurosceptic in the oval office, who

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is also an enthusiast for Brexit. We're joined now by Ted Malloch -

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he's a Trump supporter who's been tipped as the president's

:10:44.:10:46.

choice for US ambassador to the EU, and he's

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just flown back from Washington. And by James Rubin -

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he's a democrat who served Let's start with that last point I

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made in the voice over there. We now have a Eurosceptic in the oval

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office. He is pro-Brexit and not keen on further European Union

:11:10.:11:12.

integration. What are the implications of that? First of all,

:11:13.:11:18.

a renewal of the US- UK special relationship. You see the Prime

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Minister already going to build and rebuild this relationship. Already,

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the bust of Winston Churchill is back in the oval office.

:11:28.:11:32.

Interestingly, Martin Luther King's bust is also there, so there is an

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act of unity in that first movement of dusts. Donald Trump will be

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oriented between bilateral relationships and not multilateral

:11:44.:11:54.

or supernatural. Supranational full. What are the implications of someone

:11:55.:11:59.

in the White House now not believing in it? I think we are present in the

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unravelling of America's leadership of the West. There is now a thing

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called the west that America has led since the end of World War II,

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creating supranational - we just heard supernatural! These

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institutions were created. With American leadership, the world was

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at peace in Europe, and the world grew increasingly democratic and

:12:32.:12:35.

prosperous. Wars were averted that could be extremely costly. When

:12:36.:12:40.

something works in diplomacy, you don't really understand what the

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consequences could have been. I think we've got complacent. The new

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president is taking advantage of that. It is a terrible tragedy that

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so many in the West take for granted the successful leadership and

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institutions we have built. You could argue, as James Rubin has

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argued in some articles, that... Will Mr Trump's America be more

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involved in the world than the Obama won? Or will it continue the process

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with running shoes on that began with Mr Obama? President Obama

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stepped back from American leadership. He withdrew from the

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world. He had a horrendous eight years in office, and American powers

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have diminished everywhere in the world, not just in Europe. That

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power will reassert. The focus will be on America first, but there are

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foreign interests around the world... How does it reassert itself

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around the world? I think the institutions will be recreated. Some

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may be taken down. There could be some new ones. I think Nato itself,

:13:56.:14:01.

and certainly the Defence Secretary will have discussions with Donald

:14:02.:14:05.

Trump about how Nato can be reshaped, and maybe there will be

:14:06.:14:09.

more burden sharing. That is an important thing for him. You are

:14:10.:14:14.

tipped to be the US ambassador to Brussels, to the EU, and we are

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still waiting to hear if that will happen. Is it true to say that Mr

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Trump does not believe in EU integration? I think you made that

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clear in the speech. He talked about supranational. He does not believe

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in those kinds of organisations. He is investing himself in bilateral

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relationships, the first of which will be with the UK. So we have a

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president who does not believe in EU integration and has been highly

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critical of Nato. Do the people he has appointed to defend, Secretary

:14:57.:15:01.

of State, national security, do you think that will temper this

:15:02.:15:05.

anti-NATO wretched? Will he come round to a more pro-NATO situation?

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I think those of us who care about America's situation in the world

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will come in to miss President Obama a lot. I think the Secretary of

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State and the faculty of defence will limit the damage and will urge

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him not to take formal steps to unravel this most powerful and most

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successful alliance in history, the Nato alliance. But the damage is

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already being done. When you are the leader of the West, leadership means

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you are persuading, encouraging, bolstering your leadership and these

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institutions by the way you speak. Millions, if not hundreds of

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millions of people, have now heard the US say that what they care about

:15:55.:15:56.

is within their borders. What do you say to that? It is such

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an overstatement. The point is that Donald Trump is in a Jacksonian

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tradition of national populism. He is appealing to the people first.

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The other day, I was sitting below this page during the address, and he

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said, everyone sitting behind me as part of the problem. Everyone in

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front of me, the crowd and the crowd on television, is part of the

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solution, so we are giving the Government back to the people. That

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emphasis is going to change American life, including American

:16:37.:16:39.

International relations. It doesn't moving the leak back -- it doesn't

:16:40.:16:48.

mean we are moving out of Nato, it simply means we will put our

:16:49.:16:53.

national interests first. There were echoes of Andrew Jackson's

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inauguration address of 1820. That night, the Jacksonians trashed the

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White House, but Mr Trump's people didn't do that, so there is a

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difference there. He also said something else in the address - that

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protectionism would lead to prosperity. I would suggest there is

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no evidence for that in the post-war world. He talked about protecting

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the American worker, American jobs, the American economy. I actually

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think that Donald Trump will not turn out to be a protectionist. If

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you read the heart of the deal... This is referring to two Republican

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senators who introduce massive tariffs in the Hoover

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administration. Exactly. If you read The Art Of The Deal, you will see

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how Donald Trump deals with individuals and countries. There is

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a lot of bluster, positioning, and I think you already see this in

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bringing jobs by the United States. Things are going to change. Let's

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also deal with this proposition. China is the biggest loser of this

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election result. Let me say this: The first time in American history

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and American president has set forth his view of the world, and it is a

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mercantile view of the world, who makes more money, who gets more

:18:30.:18:33.

trade, it doesn't look at the shared values, leadership and defends the

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world needs. The art of the deal has no application to America's

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leadership of the world, that's what we're learning. You can be a great

:18:41.:18:46.

businessman and make great real estate deals - whether he did not is

:18:47.:18:50.

debatable - but it has nothing to do with inspiring shared values from

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the West. You saying China may lose, because he may pressure them to

:18:56.:18:59.

reduce their trade deficit with the US. They may or may not. We may both

:19:00.:19:06.

lose. Right now, his Secretary of State has said, and I think he will

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walk this back when he is brief, that they will prevent the Chinese

:19:10.:19:14.

from entering these islands in the South China Sea. If they were to do

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that, it would be a blockade, and there would be a shooting war

:19:19.:19:22.

between the United States and China, so US - China relations are the most

:19:23.:19:27.

important bilateral relationship of the United States, and they don't

:19:28.:19:30.

lend themselves to the bluff and bluster that may have worked when

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you are trying to get a big building on second Ave in Manhattan. Is China

:19:36.:19:40.

the biggest loser? I think the Chinese have a lot to lose. Gigi and

:19:41.:19:56.

Ping was in Davos this week -- Xi Jin Ping was in Davos.

:19:57.:20:02.

Is Germany the second biggest loser in the sense that I understand he

:20:03.:20:08.

hasn't agreed time to see Angela Merkel yet, also that those close to

:20:09.:20:16.

him believe that Germany is guilty of currency manipulation by adopting

:20:17.:20:19.

a weak your row instead of the strong Deutschmark, and that that is

:20:20.:20:23.

why they are running a huge balance of payments surplus with the United

:20:24.:20:29.

States. American - German relations may not be great. There is a point

:20:30.:20:34.

of view throughout Europe. You only have to talk to the southern

:20:35.:20:38.

Europeans about this question. It seems like the euro has been aligned

:20:39.:20:42.

to benefit Germany. Joe Stiglitz, the famous left of centre Democrat

:20:43.:20:48.

economist, made the same case in a recent book. In this case, I think

:20:49.:20:55.

Germany will be put under the spotlight. Angela Merkel has shown

:20:56.:20:59.

herself to be the most respected and the most successful leader in

:21:00.:21:04.

Europe. We who care about the West, who care about the shared values of

:21:05.:21:09.

the West, should pray and hope that she is re-elected. This isn't about

:21:10.:21:14.

dollars and cents. We're living in a time whether Russian leader has

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another country in Europe and for some inexplicable reason, the

:21:20.:21:25.

American president, who can use his insult diplomacy on everyone,

:21:26.:21:27.

including Mrs Merkel, the only person he can't seem to find

:21:28.:21:34.

anything to criticise about is Mr Putin. There are things more

:21:35.:21:37.

important than the actual details of your currency. There are things like

:21:38.:21:42.

preventing another war in Europe, preventing a war between the Chinese

:21:43.:21:45.

and the US. You talk about the Trident missile all morning, nuclear

:21:46.:21:52.

deterrence is extremely important. It doesn't lend itself to the bluff

:21:53.:21:57.

and bluster of a real estate deal. I understand all that, but the fact we

:21:58.:22:00.

are even talking about these things shows the new world we are moving

:22:01.:22:04.

into. I'd like to get you both to react to this. This is a man that

:22:05.:22:09.

ended the Bush Dynasty, a man that beat the Clinton machine. In his

:22:10.:22:16.

inauguration, not only did he not reach out to the Democrats, he

:22:17.:22:19.

didn't even mention the Republicans. These are changed days for us. They

:22:20.:22:26.

are, and change can be good or disastrous. I'm worried that it's

:22:27.:22:29.

easy in the world of diplomacy and in them -- for the leadership of the

:22:30.:22:36.

United States to break relationships and ruin alliances. These are things

:22:37.:22:40.

that were carefully nurtured. George Schultz, the American Secretary of

:22:41.:22:47.

State under Reagan talked about gardening, the slow, careful

:22:48.:22:51.

creation of a place with bilateral relationships that were blossoming

:22:52.:22:56.

and flowering multilateral relationships that take decades to

:22:57.:22:59.

create, and he will throw them away in a matter of days. The final

:23:00.:23:05.

word... I work for George Schultz. He was a Marine who stood up

:23:06.:23:09.

America, defended America, who would be in favour of many of the things

:23:10.:23:13.

that Donald Trump and the tramp Administration... Give him a call.

:23:14.:23:19.

His top aide macs that I've spoken to are appalled by Mr Trump's

:23:20.:23:23.

abdication of leadership. He is going to our radically -- he's going

:23:24.:23:31.

to eradicate extremist Islam from the face of the year. Is that

:23:32.:23:36.

realistic? I know people in the national security realm have worked

:23:37.:23:39.

on a plan. They say they will have such a plan in some detail within 90

:23:40.:23:46.

days. Lets hope they succeed. We have run out of time. As a issues.

:23:47.:23:51.

Thank you, both. -- fascinating issues.

:23:52.:23:55.

So Theresa May promised a big speech on Brexit, and this week -

:23:56.:23:58.

perhaps against expectation - she delivered, trying to answer

:23:59.:24:00.

claims that the government didn't have a plan with an explicit

:24:01.:24:03.

wish-list of what she hopes to achieve in negotiations with the EU.

:24:04.:24:06.

To her allies it was ambitious, bold, optimistic -

:24:07.:24:08.

to her opponents it was full of contradictions

:24:09.:24:10.

Here's Adam again, with a reminder of the speech and how

:24:11.:24:13.

There are speeches, and there are speeches.

:24:14.:24:18.

Like Theresa May's 12 principles for a Brexit deal leading

:24:19.:24:22.

to the UK fully out of the EU but still friendly in terms

:24:23.:24:25.

This agreement should allow for the freest possible trade

:24:26.:24:29.

in goods and services between Britain and the EU's member states.

:24:30.:24:31.

It should give British companies the maximum

:24:32.:24:37.

operate within European markets and let European businesses do

:24:38.:24:40.

She also said no deal would be better than the wrong deal,

:24:41.:24:48.

We want to test what people think about what she's just said.

:24:49.:25:04.

Do we have any of our future negotiating

:25:05.:25:06.

As the European Parliament voted for its new

:25:07.:25:11.

president, its chief negotiator sounded off.

:25:12.:25:19.

Saying, OK, if our European counterparts don't accept

:25:20.:25:21.

it, we're going to make from Britain a sort

:25:22.:25:24.

of free zone or tax haven, I

:25:25.:25:26.

The Prime Minister of Malta, the country that's assumed the EU's

:25:27.:25:33.

rotating presidency, spoke in sorrow and a bit of anger.

:25:34.:25:36.

We want a fair deal for the United Kingdom, but

:25:37.:25:40.

that deal necessarily needs to be inferior to membership.

:25:41.:25:50.

Next, let's hear from some enthusiastic

:25:51.:25:53.

leavers, like, I don't know, the Daily Mail?

:25:54.:25:58.

The paper lapped it up with this adoring front page.

:25:59.:26:01.

For Brexiteers, it was all manna from heaven.

:26:02.:26:05.

I think today means we are a big step closer to becoming

:26:06.:26:08.

an independent country again, with control of our own laws,

:26:09.:26:10.

I was chuckling at some of it, to be honest, because

:26:11.:26:16.

There were various phrases there which I've used myself again and

:26:17.:26:20.

Do we have any of those so-called Remoaners?

:26:21.:26:25.

There will, at the end of this deal process,

:26:26.:26:27.

so politicians get to vote on the stitch-up, but

:26:28.:26:31.

We take the view as Liberal Democrats that

:26:32.:26:34.

if this process started with democracy last June,

:26:35.:26:36.

We trusted the people with departure, we must trust them

:26:37.:26:40.

Do we have anyone from Labour, or are you all

:26:41.:26:47.

watching it in a small room somewhere?

:26:48.:26:48.

Throughout the speech, there seemed to be an implied threat that

:26:49.:26:56.

somewhere along the line, if all her optimism of a deal

:26:57.:26:59.

with the European Union didn't work, we would move

:27:00.:27:01.

into a low-tax, corporate taxation, bargain-basement economy on the

:27:02.:27:03.

I think she needs to be a bit clearer about what

:27:04.:27:07.

The Labour leader suggested he'd tell

:27:08.:27:14.

his MPs to vote in favour of starting a Brexit process if

:27:15.:27:17.

Parliament was given the choice, sparking a mini pre-revolt among

:27:18.:27:19.

Finally, do we have anyone from big business here?

:27:20.:27:25.

Of course, your all in Davos at the World Economic

:27:26.:27:34.

Clarity, first of all, really codified what many of us have been

:27:35.:27:44.

anticipating since the referendum result,

:27:45.:27:46.

particularly around the

:27:47.:27:47.

I think what we've also seen today is the Government's

:27:48.:27:51.

willingness to put a bit of edge into the negotiating dynamic, and I

:27:52.:27:54.

Trade negotiations are negotiations, and you have to lay out, and you

:27:55.:27:59.

have to be pretty tough to get what you want.

:28:00.:28:01.

Although some business people on the slopes speculated

:28:02.:28:03.

about moving some of their operations out of Brexit Britain.

:28:04.:28:06.

We saw there the instant reaction of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn,

:28:07.:28:24.

but how will the party respond to the challenge posed by Brexit

:28:25.:28:27.

Well, I'm joined now by the Shadow Home Secretary, Diane Abbott.

:28:28.:28:30.

People know that Ukip and the Tories are for Brexit. The Lib Dems are

:28:31.:28:39.

four remain. What is Labour for? For respecting the result of the

:28:40.:28:44.

referendum. It was a 72% turnout, very high for an election of that

:28:45.:28:48.

nature, and we believe you have to respect that result. You couldn't

:28:49.:28:52.

have a situation where people like Tim Farron are saying to people,

:28:53.:28:56.

millions of people, sorry, you got it wrong, we in London no better.

:28:57.:28:59.

However, how the Tories go forward from here has to be subject to

:29:00.:29:07.

parliamentary scrutiny. Is it Shadow Cabinet policy to vote for the

:29:08.:29:12.

triggering of Article 50? Our policy is not to block Article 50. That is

:29:13.:29:16.

what the leader was saying this morning. So are you for it? Our

:29:17.:29:23.

policy is not to block it. You are talking about voting for it. We

:29:24.:29:28.

don't know what the Supreme Court is going to say, and we don't know what

:29:29.:29:33.

legislation Government will bring forward, and we don't know what

:29:34.:29:36.

amendment we will move, but we're clear that we will not vote to block

:29:37.:29:43.

it. OK, so you won't bow to stop it, but you could abstain? No, what we

:29:44.:29:51.

will do... Either you vote for or against all you abstain. There are

:29:52.:29:55.

too many unanswered questions. For instance, the position of EU

:29:56.:29:58.

migrants working and living in this country. You may not get the answer

:29:59.:30:03.

to that before Article 50 comes before the Commons, so what would

:30:04.:30:07.

you do then? We are giving to amend it. We can only tell you exactly how

:30:08.:30:12.

we will amend it when we understand what sort of legislation the

:30:13.:30:16.

Government is putting forward, and in the course of moving those

:30:17.:30:19.

amendments, we will ask the questions that the people of Britain

:30:20.:30:23.

whether they voted to leave remain want answered.

:30:24.:30:29.

When you come to a collective view, will there be a three line whip? I

:30:30.:30:37.

can't tell you, because we have not seen the government 's legislation.

:30:38.:30:42.

But when you see it, you will come to a collective view. Many regard

:30:43.:30:48.

this as extremely important. Will there be a three line whip on

:30:49.:30:53.

Labour's collective view? Because it is important, we shouldn't get ahead

:30:54.:30:59.

of ourselves. When we see what the Supreme Court says, and crucially,

:31:00.:31:03.

when we see what the government position is, you will hear what the

:31:04.:31:07.

whipping is. Will shadow ministers be able to defy any three line whip

:31:08.:31:14.

on this? That is not normally the case. But they did on an early vote

:31:15.:31:19.

that the government introduced on Article 50. Those who voted against

:31:20.:31:25.

it are still there. In the Blair years, you certainly couldn't defy a

:31:26.:31:29.

three line whip. We will see what happens going forward. I remember

:31:30.:31:36.

when the Tories were hopelessly divided over the EU. All these

:31:37.:31:39.

Maastricht votes and an list arguments. Now it is Labour. Just

:31:40.:31:46.

another symptom of Mr Corbyn's poor leadership. Not at all. Two thirds

:31:47.:31:58.

voted to leave, a third to remain. We are seeking to bring the country

:31:59.:32:03.

and the party together. We will do that by pointing out how disastrous

:32:04.:32:09.

a Tory Brexit would be. Meanwhile, around 80 Labour MPs will defy a

:32:10.:32:18.

three line whip. It's too early to say that. Will you publish what you

:32:19.:32:23.

believe the negotiating goal should be? We are clear on it. We think

:32:24.:32:28.

that the economy, jobs and living standards should be the priority.

:32:29.:32:34.

What Theresa May is saying is that holding her party together is her

:32:35.:32:39.

priority. She is putting party above country. Does Labour think we should

:32:40.:32:46.

remain members of the single market? Ideally, in terms of jobs and the

:32:47.:32:50.

economy, of course. Ritt -ish business thinks that as well. Is

:32:51.:32:55.

Labour policy that we should remain a member of the single market?

:32:56.:33:00.

Labour leaves that jobs and the economy comes first, and if they

:33:01.:33:04.

come first, you would want to remain part of the single market. But to

:33:05.:33:11.

remain a member? Jobs and the economy comes first, and to do that,

:33:12.:33:19.

ideally, guess. So with that, comes free movement of people, the

:33:20.:33:23.

jurisdiction of the European, and a multi-million never shipped thief.

:33:24.:33:29.

Is Labour prepared to pay that? Money is neither here nor there.

:33:30.:33:35.

Because the Tories will be asked to pay a lot of money... The EU has

:33:36.:33:44.

made it clear that you cannot have... I am asking for Labour's

:33:45.:33:51.

position. Our position is rooted in the reality, and the reality is that

:33:52.:33:56.

you cannot have the benefits of the member of the European Union,

:33:57.:34:00.

including being a member of the single market, without

:34:01.:34:03.

responsibility, including free movement of people. Free movement,

:34:04.:34:07.

is remaining under the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice. Is

:34:08.:34:16.

that the Labour position? You've said that Labour wants to remain a

:34:17.:34:21.

member of the single market. That is the price tag that comes with it.

:34:22.:34:25.

Does Labour agree with paying that price tag? We are not pre-empting

:34:26.:34:31.

negotiation. Our goals are protect jobs and the British economy. Is it

:34:32.:34:36.

Labour's position that we remain a member of the customs union? Well,

:34:37.:34:46.

if we don't, I don't see how Theresa May can keep our promises and has

:34:47.:34:55.

unfettered access... You said Labour's position was clear. It is!

:34:56.:35:04.

It is clear that Theresa May... I am not asking about Theresa May. Is it

:35:05.:35:10.

Labour's position to remain a member of the customs union? It is Labour's

:35:11.:35:16.

position to do what is right for British industry. Depending on how

:35:17.:35:20.

the negotiations go, it may prove that coming out of the customs

:35:21.:35:25.

union, as Theresa May has indicated she wants to do, could prove

:35:26.:35:31.

catastrophic, and could actually destroy some of her promises. You do

:35:32.:35:36.

accept that if we are member of the customs union, we cannot do our own

:35:37.:35:43.

free trade deals? What free trade deals are you talking about? The

:35:44.:35:49.

ones that Labour might want to do in the future. First, we have to

:35:50.:35:54.

protect British jobs and British industries. If you are talking about

:35:55.:35:59.

free trade deals with Donald Trump, the danger is that Theresa May will

:36:00.:36:03.

get drawn into a free-trade deal with America that will open up the

:36:04.:36:11.

NHS to American corporate... The cards are in Theresa May's hands. If

:36:12.:36:16.

she takes us out of the single market, if she takes us out of the

:36:17.:36:20.

customs union, we will have to deal with that. How big a crisis for

:36:21.:36:26.

Jeremy Corbyn will be if Labour loses both by-elections in February.

:36:27.:36:31.

I don't believe we will lose both. But if he did? I am not anticipating

:36:32.:36:40.

that. Is Labour lost two seats in a midterm of a Tory government, would

:36:41.:36:45.

that be business as usual? I'm not prepared to see us lose those seats,

:36:46.:36:48.

so I will not talk about something that will not happen. Thank you.

:36:49.:36:52.

You're watching the Sunday Politics.

:36:53.:36:53.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland, who leave us now

:36:54.:36:56.

Coming up here in 20 minutes, The Week Ahead,

:36:57.:36:59.

when we'll be talking to Business Minister Margot James

:37:00.:37:01.

about the government's new industrial strategy and that

:37:02.:37:04.

crucial Supreme Court ruling on Brexit.

:37:05.:37:07.

First, though, the Sunday Politics where you are.

:37:08.:37:20.

A little later on, we'll be looking at a ?2 billion scheme to regenerate

:37:21.:37:25.

Tottenham in north London, an unusual collaboration

:37:26.:37:29.

between the council and a private consortium -

:37:30.:37:31.

will there be room for people on low incomes who need to rent affordably?

:37:32.:37:36.

Eager to hear the views on that in a moment from our guests this

:37:37.:37:39.

week: Gavin Barwell, Conservative MP for Croydon Central,

:37:40.:37:42.

the Minister for London and Minister for Housing.

:37:43.:37:44.

And Karen Buck, Labour MP for Westminster North,

:37:45.:37:48.

in a borough which never fails to engage our interest

:37:49.:37:50.

First, though, to the news that Surrey County Council wants to put

:37:51.:37:57.

up its council tax by 15 percent this coming year so it can afford

:37:58.:38:01.

to care for the elderly, and adults and children

:38:02.:38:03.

It's the social care 'crisis' which is coming to exercise

:38:04.:38:10.

Should London's councils follow Surrey's lead?

:38:11.:38:17.

Presumably, Surrey County Council had seen that they need the money

:38:18.:38:20.

and don't have it, and they are right to try and raise

:38:21.:38:23.

It's a decision by local people in Surrey.

:38:24.:38:26.

The Government has put protections in there so that if

:38:27.:38:29.

councils want to increase council tax by large amounts, they have got

:38:30.:38:31.

to go to their electorate and get their permission.

:38:32.:38:34.

The Government has put extra money into social care in

:38:35.:38:36.

There are real pressures, I wouldn't deny it, but

:38:37.:38:39.

we need to make sure that all councils learn from the best and

:38:40.:38:42.

reform the system so that it works well.

:38:43.:38:45.

And absolutely no problem with London councils, if they feel they

:38:46.:38:49.

haven't got enough money, feel free to put the council tax up higher?

:38:50.:38:52.

I don't want to see big council tax increases,

:38:53.:38:54.

but the law allows them if they feel that's what they want

:38:55.:38:57.

to do, and it gives people the right to say

:38:58.:39:03.

to their council, no, we don't want to see a huge

:39:04.:39:10.

increase in our bill, so it is a judgment

:39:11.:39:12.

What your instinct when you hear a Conservative-run council

:39:13.:39:17.

like Surrey saying it needs to put up the council tax by 15%?

:39:18.:39:20.

They are not going to be lying about the

:39:21.:39:22.

Would you support it if they need that?

:39:23.:39:30.

Personally, I don't think council tax increases at that level

:39:31.:39:32.

As I said, the Government has put extra money into

:39:33.:39:36.

social care in this settlement, but it is a choice by them as

:39:37.:39:39.

councillors and a choice of people in Surrey about whether they backed

:39:40.:39:42.

I can imagine what Gavin would be saying

:39:43.:39:46.

if this was a Labour council, or a Labour Government.

:39:47.:39:48.

It is first-class trolling by Surrey council, because

:39:49.:39:51.

strong political point, saying

:39:52.:39:52.

to the Government that you have failed to provide for social care.

:39:53.:39:55.

As we know, social care is not only under huge stress.

:39:56.:39:58.

The Government since 2010 has taken ?4.5 billion

:39:59.:40:00.

But it is actually what has happened to social care

:40:01.:40:03.

that lies behind the current crisis in the health service.

:40:04.:40:07.

But would you say to any London councils, we need

:40:08.:40:12.

more for social care, feel free to put your council tax up

:40:13.:40:15.

I think council tax is the wrong vehicle for this.

:40:16.:40:18.

Perfectly reasonable to put up the kind of

:40:19.:40:23.

modest inflation rises that the Government allowed for last

:40:24.:40:25.

year, but to let local councils take the strain of what is

:40:26.:40:30.

fundamentally not a very progressive form of tax is wrong.

:40:31.:40:32.

The national Government should get together,

:40:33.:40:37.

and we should be trying to have the kind of...

:40:38.:40:40.

It doesn't cover local taxation for local services.

:40:41.:40:44.

Why not be serious about recognising the

:40:45.:40:52.

importance and show the commitment to dealing with it by saying this

:40:53.:40:54.

is an income tax or hypothecated national insurance matter, not a

:40:55.:40:57.

Karen stood on a manifesto in the last election where Labour

:40:58.:41:03.

was not promising any extra funding for local Government.

:41:04.:41:05.

It is not what they said at the last election.

:41:06.:41:10.

The Government both last year and this year in the settlement

:41:11.:41:12.

has tried to provide extra money for social care,

:41:13.:41:15.

It is not all about money, and I think councils can do more

:41:16.:41:19.

They are not very good at dealing with these issues.

:41:20.:41:24.

There are challenges, which I wouldn't deny,

:41:25.:41:26.

but we need to get a mixture of extra funding in the system, and

:41:27.:41:29.

A lot of talk about money today, as you will see.

:41:30.:41:34.

Now, big plans going down in north London.

:41:35.:41:36.

Haringey Council is teaming up with a private consortium

:41:37.:41:39.

of developers for a ?2 billion regeneration of Tottenham and Wood

:41:40.:41:42.

It's a fairly unusual set-up in terms of scale alone.

:41:43.:41:46.

And, at the outset, it's worrying a lot of people who are concerned

:41:47.:41:49.

that it will drive out the poorest in the community.

:41:50.:41:52.

After the riots here five and a half years ago,

:41:53.:41:55.

Back then, the need for regeneration was a common refrain.

:41:56.:42:01.

We do not gift people's houses to a private developer

:42:02.:42:09.

and say, you can demolish these and build new houses...

:42:10.:42:11.

On Tuesday night, a large group of campaigners

:42:12.:42:14.

protested at a council meeting here in Haringey.

:42:15.:42:17.

The meeting was about plans for a ?2 billion deal

:42:18.:42:20.

which would see the council partner up with a private developer to

:42:21.:42:23.

the Broadwater Farm and Northumberland Park estates,

:42:24.:42:30.

You are gifting the land before the people of Northumberland Park

:42:31.:42:36.

have been consulted about demolition.

:42:37.:42:38.

This is a protest against the council handing over seven

:42:39.:42:52.

council estates, 500 shops and businesses,

:42:53.:42:56.

and the redevelopment of Wood Green town centre

:42:57.:42:58.

A lot of these companies have been set up in recent years.

:42:59.:43:05.

This is the biggest one, I think, that any local authority has set up.

:43:06.:43:09.

The move by the Labour-led council is also opposed by the local branch

:43:10.:43:12.

of Momentum activists, not far from Jeremy Corbyn's

:43:13.:43:15.

Sam has lived on the Northumberland Park estate for more than 30 years.

:43:16.:43:21.

We've been promised three times here that we were going to get a kitchen.

:43:22.:43:26.

Now they say, "Oh, well, maybe we will just knock it all down."

:43:27.:43:29.

People have brought their families up here.

:43:30.:43:31.

It's a home, it's where you've got memories.

:43:32.:43:38.

You've got old people who want to actually

:43:39.:43:40.

You've got young people who feel safe here.

:43:41.:43:47.

But that's not the concern of the council.

:43:48.:43:50.

It's just pure profit, and nothing they say is going to make me

:43:51.:43:53.

Residents are concerned that the changes that

:43:54.:43:58.

are going to be made will mean that property prices go up,

:43:59.:44:01.

and people who have lived there for 30-odd years are

:44:02.:44:03.

no longer going to be able to afford to live there.

:44:04.:44:06.

Can you give them any guarantees that that's not the case?

:44:07.:44:09.

We've been very clear with residents that

:44:10.:44:11.

affordable housing would be reprovided,

:44:12.:44:14.

and people would be given a new home in the same area,

:44:15.:44:16.

The problem is not unique to Haringey.

:44:17.:44:20.

Right across London you have a estates in

:44:21.:44:23.

need of regeneration, councils that don't have

:44:24.:44:24.

any money, so they get involved with developers.

:44:25.:44:27.

But that brings the risk of gentrification,

:44:28.:44:29.

and people who've lived in an area for decades being turfed out

:44:30.:44:33.

I think what we've done too often in the past in the country

:44:34.:44:37.

is that local authorities and the public sector

:44:38.:44:39.

generally have sold off land, sold off assets, and then just

:44:40.:44:43.

This is an opportunity actually for the council

:44:44.:44:47.

to stay really involved in shaping the area, and ensuring that,

:44:48.:44:50.

as the area develops, the dividends go not

:44:51.:44:58.

just to a private developer, but to the public sector, to the borough

:44:59.:45:01.

So if they get it right, I think there's

:45:02.:45:06.

I think it's an interesting model, and a model that other boroughs

:45:07.:45:10.

are already exploring, and one we'll see a lot more of.

:45:11.:45:12.

Despite all these assurances, for residents,

:45:13.:45:14.

I have no idea what's going to happen,

:45:15.:45:18.

where I might have to go, if I'll be able to afford it...

:45:19.:45:22.

Sam Leggatt there, fearing for the future.

:45:23.:45:33.

Karen Buck, a Labour authority which isn't filling some

:45:34.:45:35.

local people with much confidence about what's going to happen through

:45:36.:45:38.

These big regeneration schemes are daunting.

:45:39.:45:41.

We've seen some pretty chequered examples, including the Barnett

:45:42.:45:47.

We've seen some pretty chequered examples, including the Barnet

:45:48.:45:49.

scheme, so I understand that people feel worried and anxious about

:45:50.:45:52.

In Westminster, we have a couple of these big schemes going on

:45:53.:45:56.

as well, and they haven't worked out too well.

:45:57.:45:58.

I think regeneration clearly has to happen.

:45:59.:46:01.

We need new house-building, to upgrade and improve the homes in

:46:02.:46:03.

I'm not going to get involved in the micro detail

:46:04.:46:07.

of the Haringey scheme because I don't know enough

:46:08.:46:09.

about it, but I think that the councils are between

:46:10.:46:11.

They want to re-provision some of the housing

:46:12.:46:15.

stock, they want to improve the quality of some of it.

:46:16.:46:17.

Have we moved to a consensus, a post-conflict world in

:46:18.:46:23.

terms of housing, where you know except some of the basic principles

:46:24.:46:26.

There's a certain amount of money, we want a

:46:27.:46:35.

certain amount of affordable housing, but we want a lot of

:46:36.:46:37.

This is something that has Sadiq has come out...

:46:38.:46:42.

In consultation at the moment, I want to see such

:46:43.:46:45.

schemes going ahead with no loss of social

:46:46.:46:47.

housing, because that is a

:46:48.:46:48.

It is a genuine worry that when the lower cost

:46:49.:46:52.

homeownership properties, the leasehold properties and so

:46:53.:46:58.

forth, when they are rebuilt, it will often be at a higher value.

:46:59.:47:01.

But of local authorities need to build than

:47:02.:47:05.

they need to improve their stock, and the Government isn't funding any

:47:06.:47:09.

money for them, they don't have that many choices.

:47:10.:47:11.

Have the details of this scheme come across your desk?

:47:12.:47:14.

Not yet, but I think there are likely to be

:47:15.:47:17.

The Government is giving money to estate regeneration.

:47:18.:47:20.

I think they are likely to bid for some of that

:47:21.:47:23.

In effect, the council has retained a kind of Freehold, I

:47:24.:47:28.

But the profits are being divided equally as

:47:29.:47:31.

Why can't the council keep the land but put out the contract to

:47:32.:47:35.

build these homes with more money from you guys to ensure there is

:47:36.:47:39.

I think it makes great sense to try to bring in

:47:40.:47:42.

You can get more done, given the amount of Government

:47:43.:47:46.

The problem here, it seems to me, is making

:47:47.:47:49.

sure that you take the

:47:50.:47:50.

We desperately need more homes in London.

:47:51.:47:57.

I think also it's good to have a mixture of different types

:47:58.:48:00.

of housing together in one area, so

:48:01.:48:02.

But what you've got to do if you are a

:48:03.:48:05.

council taking forward the schemes is, you've

:48:06.:48:07.

got to engage with the

:48:08.:48:08.

I think you showed a moving film there, with

:48:09.:48:11.

people saying, I don't know if I will still

:48:12.:48:13.

Do you want to get involved in this guarantee and say, I want you to

:48:14.:48:18.

make sure that no tenant is moved out or changes the conditions of

:48:19.:48:21.

They stay in the same kind of property?

:48:22.:48:24.

We have published our guidance to councils, and we say

:48:25.:48:27.

that engagement right at the start of the process with the people that

:48:28.:48:30.

I think it's important that people who want

:48:31.:48:35.

to stay in an area can do

:48:36.:48:37.

There was a scheme recently in Southwark which failed on the CPO

:48:38.:48:40.

because they weren't able to reassure some of the leaseholders

:48:41.:48:43.

People have roots in these communities, and if

:48:44.:48:47.

they are forced to move because prices, they often can't stay

:48:48.:48:50.

anywhere that area, so you got to get those details right.

:48:51.:48:53.

But the principle that we desperately need

:48:54.:48:54.

more homes in London, and that some of these estates offer an

:48:55.:48:57.

opportunity to renovate what is there and provide new housing...

:48:58.:49:00.

So he approves of this kind of model -

:49:01.:49:02.

I think absolutely that the consultation is critical.

:49:03.:49:06.

I think that the guarantee that people

:49:07.:49:07.

should be able to return to their area on equivalent tenancy and

:49:08.:49:11.

I think it's vital we keep not just social housing...

:49:12.:49:19.

Can I just check on this - you don't make it

:49:20.:49:21.

essential that they return at an equal level.

:49:22.:49:25.

You're not interfering at that level, are you?

:49:26.:49:27.

Our clear advice is that people should have,

:49:28.:49:29.

and not everyone will want to return to the same place...

:49:30.:49:32.

But they want to stay in the same area.

:49:33.:49:34.

People might want to change what they have.

:49:35.:49:36.

But if people do want to return to that community in whatever kind of

:49:37.:49:39.

housing, we should be trying to support that.

:49:40.:49:41.

What I want is the schemes to go forward as quickly as

:49:42.:49:44.

possible, and the key to that is not to have this kind of resistance.

:49:45.:49:47.

When you get people concerned, it delays the process and we don't get

:49:48.:49:50.

The local connection doesn't apply to Westminster,

:49:51.:50:04.

but I will take that up separately with Gavin.

:50:05.:50:06.

Yes, you can talk after the recording.

:50:07.:50:08.

Now - "London's stalling" is the title of the London Assembly

:50:09.:50:13.

report out this week which highlights the economic

:50:14.:50:15.

impact of the worsening congestion in the capital.

:50:16.:50:16.

There are calls for modifications to the congestion charge

:50:17.:50:19.

in the short-term, and the suggestion that we need

:50:20.:50:21.

to move to more sophisticated road-pricing in the long term.

:50:22.:50:23.

Congestion in the capital - it's getting worse.

:50:24.:50:31.

According to TfL figures published last month, the

:50:32.:50:33.

average speed of traffic in central London has fallen to 7.8 mph.

:50:34.:50:35.

The congestion charge was introduced in

:50:36.:50:37.

It will take some finessing, but I do think congestion charge is going

:50:38.:50:46.

It's caused a reduction in private car

:50:47.:50:50.

usage, but that's been cancelled out by the rise in delivery and private

:50:51.:50:53.

hire vehicles, and more space is being taken up by cycle lanes.

:50:54.:50:56.

According to a new report by the London Assembly

:50:57.:50:58.

Transport Committee, congestion is costing London ?5.5

:50:59.:51:00.

So the committee is recommending the Mayor looks into

:51:01.:51:06.

extending road pricing throughout London, not just the centre.

:51:07.:51:08.

It should also be more targeted so road

:51:09.:51:10.

users pay more for using busier roads at busy times.

:51:11.:51:13.

But is a more sophisticated congestion charge

:51:14.:51:20.

The current technology is more than a decade old, and one

:51:21.:51:25.

expert says it could take some time to update it.

:51:26.:51:30.

The form of road charging that the committee is

:51:31.:51:32.

talking about requires the authority to know not just when you are

:51:33.:51:35.

driving but where you are driving and how far.

:51:36.:51:37.

So they are going to need all the things that basically

:51:38.:51:40.

your car knows about itself, with modern telemetry,

:51:41.:51:42.

but at the moment, your car keeps that knowledge to

:51:43.:51:45.

If that knowledge is going to be shared with Transport For

:51:46.:51:51.

London, you, the driver, need to know that it is accurate,

:51:52.:51:54.

safe and fair, and that's going to require a

:51:55.:51:57.

new transmission system, a new billing system -

:51:58.:52:00.

that could cost a lot of money - and a way of making sure

:52:01.:52:03.

that your personal privacy is protected.

:52:04.:52:05.

And getting the money and the technology may take even longer

:52:06.:52:10.

than it does to drive through London at rush-hour.

:52:11.:52:15.

I'm joined by the chair of the London Assembly

:52:16.:52:17.

Transport Committee, which authored the report,

:52:18.:52:18.

Liberal Democrat assembly member Caroline Pidgeon.

:52:19.:52:20.

A little bit more detail about potential changes to

:52:21.:52:24.

Currently it's not fit for purpose, and you only have to look

:52:25.:52:29.

We have gridlock on our streets, and not just in the

:52:30.:52:32.

centre, more and more, across the whole capital.

:52:33.:52:34.

Would you extend the zone for starters?

:52:35.:52:36.

In the short term, the congestion charge, the

:52:37.:52:38.

So, rather than a flat rate, you could

:52:39.:52:41.

Would you put it back out to the Western

:52:42.:52:44.

extension, which I think the Liberal Democrats once opposed?

:52:45.:52:46.

As a committee, we have said we would

:52:47.:52:48.

like to focus in the short term on reforming

:52:49.:52:50.

make it fit for purpose so that we don't encourage people to drive

:52:51.:52:54.

around the zone the whole day and just play one fee.

:52:55.:52:57.

around the zone the whole day and just pay one fee.

:52:58.:53:00.

In the longer term, to tackle congestion, the

:53:01.:53:02.

Mayor needs to look at road pricing, needs to look at tackling congestion

:53:03.:53:05.

If you are an occasional car user at the

:53:06.:53:08.

weekend, you won't really be penalised, but if you insist on

:53:09.:53:11.

using your card day after day across London,

:53:12.:53:13.

using your car day after day across London, you are going

:53:14.:53:15.

And we have to do something, because the cost to

:53:16.:53:19.

I will come on to that in a second, but on

:53:20.:53:22.

the congestion charge, could you do variable rates on that?

:53:23.:53:25.

In different parts of London, is that for you

:53:26.:53:27.

That's one of the things you could look at.

:53:28.:53:34.

We have said to the Mayor, you have to look at this

:53:35.:53:38.

as an option as part of your transport strategy.

:53:39.:53:40.

Work with the boroughs, work with groups to find a

:53:41.:53:43.

system that works, but the status quo was not an option.

:53:44.:53:45.

And we have also suggested other things, like

:53:46.:53:49.

changing night-time deliveries and also stopping people

:53:50.:53:50.

having personal deliveries to their workplace.

:53:51.:53:52.

In certain places, we should be looking at that.

:53:53.:53:55.

There's a reason historically why we don't do that.

:53:56.:53:58.

You'd have to work with residents, but vehicles are quieter now, and

:53:59.:54:01.

Also look at personal deliveries, people

:54:02.:54:06.

having online shopping delivered to their workplace.

:54:07.:54:08.

How would you distinguish between that stuff that

:54:09.:54:10.

was arriving in a delivery van for a workplace which was for work?

:54:11.:54:14.

There's so many vehicles going round.

:54:15.:54:16.

There has been a 20% increase in vans on our roads

:54:17.:54:19.

taking online deliveries, so we're saying actually, if Transport For

:54:20.:54:21.

London worked and opened up click and collect at their tube stations,

:54:22.:54:24.

you could have any parcel delivered there, pick it up on the way home.

:54:25.:54:27.

You wouldn't clog up the train with it, but actually,

:54:28.:54:30.

it would relieve some of that pressure in central

:54:31.:54:32.

You've got to do something, and that's why we've

:54:33.:54:35.

given the Mayor a range of really bold options.

:54:36.:54:37.

Let's pick up on the road pricing thing.

:54:38.:54:39.

Just briefly, presumably the technology might be

:54:40.:54:41.

there now, but is the cost just ridiculously stratospheric?

:54:42.:54:43.

We think, with the Mayor bringing in the ultralow emissions zone, he

:54:44.:54:46.

needs to make sure the technology he is bringing in there can also be

:54:47.:54:49.

We believe it is there, and he could use that as

:54:50.:54:53.

Gavin, what do you feel about the issue of road pricing?

:54:54.:54:57.

Should we stay as we are with the congestion

:54:58.:54:59.

I agree with Caroline - doing nothing is not an

:55:00.:55:04.

In terms of the health impact on Londoners and also the

:55:05.:55:08.

economic impact on London, we can't just allow this congestion problem

:55:09.:55:10.

I think we need to look at a range of solutions.

:55:11.:55:14.

That could certainly be about looking at

:55:15.:55:16.

how we evolve the policy the Mayor has on congestion charge.

:55:17.:55:18.

He has freedom to look at things already

:55:19.:55:20.

You wouldn't rule out at this stage if

:55:21.:55:24.

he feels he needs to extend it west else?

:55:25.:55:26.

What we're doing needs to be driven by the evidence.

:55:27.:55:28.

We need to look at where the congestion

:55:29.:55:30.

They are not uniform across London, so if

:55:31.:55:33.

it's evidence-driven, I think we should look at it

:55:34.:55:35.

But I would also say it shouldn't just be about penalising

:55:36.:55:39.

There are things we can do to improve our road network.

:55:40.:55:43.

In my borough, the problems are often a

:55:44.:55:45.

key pinch points that you could address.

:55:46.:55:46.

What do you think about the principle of road pricing,

:55:47.:55:51.

which could be variable amounts, with the technology, depending on

:55:52.:55:53.

which road you are using and at what time.

:55:54.:55:55.

Right now, I am not attracted to that.

:55:56.:55:57.

I think there are other things you can do to address the

:55:58.:56:00.

We could look at adapting the congestion charge, we could look

:56:01.:56:04.

at technology, and I think we can look at improvements to pinch points

:56:05.:56:07.

Caroline and her committee are right to provoke a

:56:08.:56:10.

From a Government point of view, we agree

:56:11.:56:13.

that congestion on London's roads is a serious

:56:14.:56:15.

people's health and in terms of our economy.

:56:16.:56:18.

He raises a point about provoking debate.

:56:19.:56:19.

What is going to come of this report, and what do you

:56:20.:56:22.

The Mayor is developing his transport

:56:23.:56:25.

strategy, so we hope he looks at putting it in his strategy,

:56:26.:56:28.

but also influencing Government going

:56:29.:56:30.

This isn't just all the evidence we had.

:56:31.:56:32.

We also did a survey of 1000 Londoners, and 50% of

:56:33.:56:35.

them said they would support some sort of road pricing.

:56:36.:56:37.

Two thirds said they would change their

:56:38.:56:39.

You never objected and supported Ken Livingstone when he wanted to extend

:56:40.:56:43.

the congestion charge - do you think that was a mistake

:56:44.:56:46.

No, I think the congestion charge was an incredibly brave thing

:56:47.:56:52.

I think what we want to do, and this was very much the case,

:56:53.:56:56.

even in 2003 when it was coming in, where you would look to having a

:56:57.:56:59.

smarter, more flexible scheme as the technology

:57:00.:57:01.

Of course, Caroline is completely right

:57:02.:57:04.

- there will be times and places where you might want to discourage

:57:05.:57:07.

We were talking ten years ago that it might

:57:08.:57:16.

just be the beginning of something more sophisticated.

:57:17.:57:19.

Don't you want to be the type of administration

:57:20.:57:22.

that starts a look at this seriously?

:57:23.:57:27.

The Mayor has a lot of power to do this.

:57:28.:57:30.

He is not asking, as far as I can see...

:57:31.:57:32.

We want to know you are not going to object to

:57:33.:57:35.

As I said, I want to be driven by the evidence, and I'd like to see

:57:36.:57:42.

a solution that looks at trying to improve

:57:43.:57:44.

what technology can do, but also looking at how weird that policy

:57:45.:57:48.

Caroline, thank you very much for coming in.

:57:49.:57:55.

Now, it's time for the rest of the political news in 60 seconds.

:57:56.:58:02.

The Mayor Sadiq Khan has won the safety of Londoners could be put

:58:03.:58:05.

at risk if the Government cuts funding for the Metropolitan

:58:06.:58:07.

If it's the case that the Government makes any further cuts in our budget

:58:08.:58:12.

than we have already been told about, we cannot keep

:58:13.:58:14.

Residents in Winchester Avenue, West London, have discovered

:58:15.:58:18.

that their road has been linked to a possible clearance

:58:19.:58:20.

in a Government report looking at the impact of a third

:58:21.:58:23.

The road runs next to the M4 and could be demolished to allow

:58:24.:58:27.

the widening of the motorway bringing traffic in

:58:28.:58:29.

The Government should at least be coming out with its detailed

:58:30.:58:34.

road network proposals, and that is indeed what I've called

:58:35.:58:36.

A report from the London assembly police and crime committee has said

:58:37.:58:43.

Notting Hill Carnival, which attracts 1 million visitors

:58:44.:58:46.

a year, poses a real risk to public safety.

:58:47.:58:50.

The committee said overcrowding and the rise in violent crime

:58:51.:58:58.

In a controversial departure from normal practice, we won't deal with

:58:59.:59:15.

those issues. Ask the question about housing. We were talking about the

:59:16.:59:20.

need to let people return to communities. Westminster Council

:59:21.:59:24.

announced they were going to start discharging the homelessness duties

:59:25.:59:27.

outside of London, as far as the Midlands. I would like to see the

:59:28.:59:30.

Government tell them they can't do that. We have already said to

:59:31.:59:35.

councils that they should place locally in the borough where

:59:36.:59:39.

possible. We need -- what you're talking about is evidence of the

:59:40.:59:42.

housing problem that we've got, that for 30 or 40 years we haven't built

:59:43.:59:47.

enough homes. Are they wrong to do what they are doing in Westminster?

:59:48.:59:54.

We have to stop that. We have given a record level of funding for

:59:55.:00:02.

affordable housing. You will keep an eye on it and may make a ruling? The

:00:03.:00:08.

long-term solution is to get more housing built so councils don't

:00:09.:00:10.

have to do this. Thank you to you both.

:00:11.:00:13.

What exactly is the government's industrial strategy?

:00:14.:00:23.

Will ministers lose their supreme court battle over Brexit, and,

:00:24.:00:27.

Well, tomorrow Theresa May is launching the government's

:00:28.:00:39.

industrial strategy - and to talk about that we're joined

:00:40.:00:42.

by the Business Minister, Margot James - welcome to the show.

:00:43.:00:50.

When you look at what has already been released in advance of the

:00:51.:00:57.

Prime Minister's statement, it was embargoed for last night, it's not

:00:58.:01:03.

really an industrial strategy, it's just another skills strategy, of

:01:04.:01:07.

which we have had about six since the war, and our skills training is

:01:08.:01:14.

among the worst in Western Europe? There will be plenty more to be

:01:15.:01:18.

announced tomorrow in what is really a discussion document in the

:01:19.:01:22.

preparation of an industrial strategy which we intend to launch

:01:23.:01:26.

properly later in the year. Let's look at skills. You are allocating

:01:27.:01:35.

117 of funding to establish institutes of technology. How many?

:01:36.:01:41.

The exact number is to be agreed, but the spend is there, and it will

:01:42.:01:47.

be on top of what we are doing to the university, technical

:01:48.:01:50.

colleges... How many were lit bio create? We don't know exactly, but

:01:51.:01:56.

we want to put them in areas where young people are performing under

:01:57.:02:00.

the national average. But if you don't know how many, what is the

:02:01.:02:07.

basis of 170 million? That is the amount the Treasury have released.

:02:08.:02:11.

The something that is very important, we are agreed we need to

:02:12.:02:16.

devote more resources to vocational training and get it on a par with

:02:17.:02:22.

academic qualifications. I looked on the website of my old university,

:02:23.:02:28.

the University of Glasgow, the Russell group universities. Its

:02:29.:02:33.

spending budget every year is over 600 million. That's one University.

:02:34.:02:41.

And yet you have a mere 170 million foreign unspecified number of

:02:42.:02:46.

institutes of technology. It hasn't got equality with the academics? You

:02:47.:02:51.

have to remember that just as you have quoted figures from Glasgow

:02:52.:02:55.

University there are further education colleges all over the

:02:56.:02:59.

country. The government is already spending on 16 to 19-year-olds. But

:03:00.:03:08.

also, we are going to be adding... This is new money that is all to the

:03:09.:03:13.

good, because we are already spending a lot. We have already

:03:14.:03:18.

created 2 million more apprentices since 2010. That many are not in

:03:19.:03:22.

what we would call the stem skills, and a lot come nowhere near what the

:03:23.:03:27.

Dutch, Germans and Austrians would have. I'm not clear how another 170

:03:28.:03:33.

million would do. You said it is more than skills. In what way is

:03:34.:03:38.

this industrial strategy different from what Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne

:03:39.:03:50.

did before? It's different because it is involving every single

:03:51.:03:51.

government department, and bringing together everything that government

:03:52.:03:54.

does in a bid to make Britain more competitive as it disengages from

:03:55.:03:57.

the European Union. That is what the last Labour government did. They

:03:58.:04:03.

will much more targeted interventions. Under the Labour

:04:04.:04:07.

government, the auto industry got some benefit. A few more sectors

:04:08.:04:12.

were broached under the coalition government. This is all about

:04:13.:04:16.

communities all over the country, some of whom have fallen behind in

:04:17.:04:21.

terms of wage growth and good jobs. The Prime Minister has already

:04:22.:04:27.

announced 2 billion as a research and development priority in specific

:04:28.:04:34.

technologies, robotics, artificial intelligence, medical technology,

:04:35.:04:38.

satellites... So you are doing what has been done before. There is

:04:39.:04:43.

nothing new about this. Wait until tomorrow, because there will be some

:04:44.:04:48.

new strands emerging. It is the beginning of the dialogue with

:04:49.:04:51.

industry and with workers, and the responses will be invited up until

:04:52.:04:58.

April. That will inform a wider strategy that goes beyond skills. I

:04:59.:05:03.

have moved on to beyond them. I'm slightly puzzled as to how the

:05:04.:05:08.

government knows where to invest in robotics, when it can't even provide

:05:09.:05:14.

the NHS with a decent IT system. Discuss. I have to say I find it

:05:15.:05:19.

bizarre that the government is making an announcement about an

:05:20.:05:22.

amount of money and don't know where it's going. This is typical of all

:05:23.:05:27.

governments over all political shoes, which is total disregard for

:05:28.:05:33.

technical education, so different from Germany, who actually invest in

:05:34.:05:41.

the technological side. Germany has a long history. We want to emulate

:05:42.:05:47.

some of the best of what German companies do. Siemens sponsor

:05:48.:05:52.

primary schools, for example. We want to get a dialogue on with

:05:53.:05:58.

business. We don't want to decide where this money is going. By the

:05:59.:06:03.

way, it was 4.7 billion that the government has agreed to invest in

:06:04.:06:08.

science and research, which is the most significant increase in

:06:09.:06:12.

decades. Can you remind us what happened in Northern Ireland, when

:06:13.:06:17.

the government invested money in state-of-the-art technology for

:06:18.:06:20.

energy? No one needs to be reminded of that, and that is not what we are

:06:21.:06:27.

doing. We are inviting business and industry to advise where that money

:06:28.:06:32.

is best spent. That's very different from government deciding that a

:06:33.:06:38.

particular technology is for the future. The government's chief

:06:39.:06:43.

scientific adviser has determined that we will invest a huge amount in

:06:44.:06:48.

battery technology, which should benefit the electric car industry,

:06:49.:06:54.

and... This is taxpayers' money. Who gets it? Ultimately, business will

:06:55.:07:00.

get it, but often only when there is a considerable amount of private

:07:01.:07:05.

sector finance also drawn in. But who is held to account? Various

:07:06.:07:13.

government departments at local authorities will hold this list to

:07:14.:07:18.

account. A lot of it is about releasing private capital as well.

:07:19.:07:25.

Thank you very much. This week, the Supreme Court, I think we know the

:07:26.:07:32.

ruling is coming on Tuesday. And the expectation is that the judges will

:07:33.:07:36.

say Parliament will have to vote to trigger. Is this all much ado about

:07:37.:07:41.

nothing? Parliament will vote to trigger, and the government will win

:07:42.:07:45.

in the Lords and the Commons by substantial majorities, and it will

:07:46.:07:49.

be triggered? Completely. We've known that. Parliament is voted.

:07:50.:07:54.

Everyone is pretty confident that the Supreme Court will uphold the

:07:55.:07:58.

High Court's decision and say it has to go to MPs. There will be a bit of

:07:59.:08:07.

toing and froing among MPs on amendments. You heard Diane Abbott's

:08:08.:08:12.

slightly car crash interview there. The Lib Dems may throw something in,

:08:13.:08:16.

but we will trigger Article 50 by the end of March. If it also says

:08:17.:08:23.

that the roll of Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast should be picked up,

:08:24.:08:28.

that could complicate matters. Absolutely. That could delay the

:08:29.:08:33.

planned triggering of Article 50 before the end of March. Not what

:08:34.:08:37.

they say about the Westminster Parliament, because it is clear that

:08:38.:08:42.

it was. I never understood the furore about that original judgment,

:08:43.:08:47.

because every MP made it clear they wouldn't block it. Even though Diane

:08:48.:08:52.

Abbott was evasive on several fronts, she said they wouldn't block

:08:53.:08:57.

it. You are right, if they give a vote, or give some authorisation for

:08:58.:09:01.

the Scottish Parliament and other devolved assemblies, that might

:09:02.:09:06.

delay the whole sequence. That is the only significant thing to watch

:09:07.:09:12.

out for. Watch out on Tuesday. Mrs May goes to Washington. It will be

:09:13.:09:17.

another movie in the making! I would suggest that she has a tricky line

:09:18.:09:22.

to follow. She has got to be seen to be taking advantage of the fact that

:09:23.:09:27.

there is a very pro-British, pro-Brexit president in the Oval

:09:28.:09:32.

Office, who I am told is prepared to expend political capital on this.

:09:33.:09:36.

But on the other hand, to make sure that she is not what we used to call

:09:37.:09:49.

Mr Blair, George Bush's poodle. It is very difficult, and who would not

:09:50.:09:52.

want to be a fly on the wall in that meeting! I can't think of anyone in

:09:53.:09:56.

the world who would despise Mr Trump more than Mrs May, and for him, he

:09:57.:10:01.

dislikes any woman who does not look like a supermodel, no disrespected

:10:02.:10:12.

Mrs May. Most of it is actually anti-EU, and I think we should

:10:13.:10:15.

capitalise it. Let's get the Queen to earn her money, roll out the red

:10:16.:10:20.

carpet, invite him to dinner, spend the night, what ever we need...

:10:21.:10:28.

Trump at Balmoral! Here is the issue, because the agenda is, as we

:10:29.:10:32.

heard from Ted Malloch earlier, that this is not an administration that

:10:33.:10:38.

has much time for the EU, EU integration or Germany. I think

:10:39.:10:41.

Germany will be the second biggest loser to begin with. They will not

:10:42.:10:46.

even give a date for Angela Merkel to meet the president. This is an

:10:47.:10:54.

opportunity for Mrs May... It is a huge. It could sideline talks of the

:10:55.:11:03.

punishment beating from Germany. The Trump presidency has completely

:11:04.:11:09.

changed the field on Brexit. Along came Donald Trump, and Theresa May

:11:10.:11:13.

has this incredible opportunity here. Not of her making, but she has

:11:14.:11:19.

played her cards well. To an officially be the EU emissary to

:11:20.:11:24.

Washington, to get some sort of broker going. That gives us huge

:11:25.:11:29.

extra leveraged in the Brexit negotiations. People around the

:11:30.:11:33.

world think Germany as a currency manipulator, that it is benefiting

:11:34.:11:38.

from an underpriced euro, hence the huge surplus it runs of America, and

:11:39.:11:42.

they think it is disgraceful that a country that runs a massive budget

:11:43.:11:48.

surplus spends only 1.2% of its GDP on defence, and America runs a

:11:49.:11:53.

massive deficit and needs to spend a lot more. He's going for Germany.

:11:54.:11:59.

And what a massive shift. I think Obama was quite open, in a farewell

:12:00.:12:04.

interview, that he felt closer to Merkel than any other European

:12:05.:12:09.

leader. And Jamie kind of reflected that in our discussion. Yes, that's

:12:10.:12:16.

very interesting discussion. I think she was the last person he spoke to

:12:17.:12:21.

in the White House, Obama. And now you are getting the onslaught from

:12:22.:12:27.

Trump. This Thatcher- Reagan imagery is dangerous, though. Blair was

:12:28.:12:32.

hypnotised by it and was too scared to criticise Bush, because he wanted

:12:33.:12:36.

to be seen in that light, and we know where that led. Cameron

:12:37.:12:42.

similarly with Obama, which presented him with problems, as

:12:43.:12:45.

Obama didn't regard him as his number one pin up in Europe. I would

:12:46.:12:52.

put a note of caution in there about the Thatcher - Reagan parallel.

:12:53.:12:57.

Everything Trump is doing now is different from before, so Mrs May

:12:58.:13:02.

should not have any of these previous relationships in her mind.

:13:03.:13:08.

That is not entirely true. Donald Trump aches to be the new Ronald

:13:09.:13:15.

Reagan. He may be impeached first! He sees her as the new Margaret

:13:16.:13:19.

Thatcher, and that may her leveraged with him. Thank you.

:13:20.:13:27.

We'll be back here at the same time next week, and you can catch up

:13:28.:13:32.

on all the latest political news on the Daily Politics,

:13:33.:13:34.

In the meantime, remember - if it's Sunday,

:13:35.:13:38.

It's just pain, but it doesn't feel like pain,

:13:39.:14:16.

it feels much more violent, dark and exciting.

:14:17.:14:39.

Join Michael Buerk as he explores the dishes fit for kings and queens.

:14:40.:14:45.

When it comes to extravagance, few monarchs can compete with George IV.

:14:46.:14:50.

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