12/03/2017 Sunday Politics North East and Cumbria


12/03/2017

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It's Sunday morning and this is the Sunday Politics.

:00:34.:00:38.

David Davis tells MPs to leave the Brexit bill untouched,

:00:39.:00:43.

ahead of a week which could see Britain begin the process

:00:44.:00:46.

We'll talk to a Tory rebel and Ukip's Nigel Farage.

:00:47.:00:50.

Phillip Hammond's first budget hit the rocks thanks to a tax rise

:00:51.:00:53.

But how should we tax those who work for themselves?

:00:54.:01:01.

And remember Donald Trump's claim that Barack Obama had ordered

:01:02.:01:03.

We'll talk to the former Tory MP who set the whole story rolling.

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Here: A North East Tory MP urges the Chancellor to abandon changes

:01:12.:01:14.

And a council warns parks may have to close -

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unless they're handed over to a charity to run.

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And joining me for all of that, three self-employed journalists

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who definitely don't deserve a tax break.

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It's Steve Richards, Julia Hartley-Brewer

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They'll be tweeting throughout the programme with all the carefree

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abandon of Katie Hopkins before a libel trial.

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BBC lawyers have suddenly got nervous!

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So first today, the government is gearing up to trigger Article 50,

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perhaps in the next 48 hours, and start negotiating Britain's

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Much has been written about the prospect of the Commons

:01:57.:02:00.

getting a "meaningful vote" on the deal Britain negotiates.

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Brexit Secretary David Davis was on the Andrew Marr programme

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earlier this morning and he was asked what happens

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Well, that is what is called the most favoured nation status deal

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There we go out, as it were, on WTO rules.

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That is why of course we do the contingency planning, to make

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The British people decided on June the 23rd last year

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My job, and the job of the government, is to make

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the terms on which that happens as beneficial as possible.

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There we have it, clearly, either Parliament votes for the deal when

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it is done or it out on World Trade Organisation rules. That's what the

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government means by a meaningful vote.

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I think we get over obsessed about whether there will be a legal right

:03:02.:03:07.

for Parliament to have a vote. If there is no deal or a bad deal, I

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think it would be politically impossible for the government to

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reject Parliament's desire for a vote because the atmosphere of

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politics will be completely different by then. I take David

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Davies seriously. Within Whitehall he has acquired a reputation as

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being the most conscientious and details sadly... And well briefed.

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Absolutely and well travelled in terms of European capitals of the

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three Brexit ministers. It is quite telling he said what he did and it

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is quite telling that within cabinet, two weeks ago he was

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floating the idea of no deal at all. Being if not the central estimate

:03:42.:03:44.

than a completely plausible eventuality. It is interesting. I

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would suggest the prospect of no deal is moving up the agenda. It is

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still less likely than more likely to happen. But it's no longer a kind

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of long tail way out there in the distance. Planning for no deal is

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the same as having contents insurance or travel insurance, plan

:04:03.:04:05.

for the worse case scenarios are prepared it happens. Even the worst

:04:06.:04:09.

case scenario, it's not that bad. Think of the Jeep 20, apart from the

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EU, four members of the G20 economies are successful members of

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the EU. The rest aren't and don't have trade deals but somehow these

:04:19.:04:21.

countries are prospering. They are growing at a higher rate. You are

:04:22.:04:26.

not frightened? Not remotely. We are obsessed with what we get from the

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EU and the key thing we get from leaving the EU is not the deal but

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the other deals we can finally make with other trading partners. They

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have higher growth than virtually every other EU country apart from

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Germany. It is sensible as a negotiating position for the

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government to say if there is no deal, we will accept there is no

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deal. We're not frightened of no deal. It was clear from what David

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Davies was saying that there will be a vote in parliament at the end of

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the process but there won't be a third option to send the government

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back to try to get a better deal. It is either the deal or we leave

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without a deal. In reality, that third option will be there. We don't

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know yet whether there will be a majority for the deal if they get

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one. What we do know now is that there isn't a majority in the

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Commons for no deal. Labour MPs are absolutely clear that no deal is

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worth then a bad deal. I've heard enough Tory MPs say the same thing.

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But they wouldn't get no deal through. When it comes to this vote,

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if whatever deal is rejected, there will then be, one way or another,

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the third option raised of go back again. But who gets to decide what

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is a bad deal? The British people will have a different idea than the

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two thirds of the Remain supporting MPs in the Commons. In terms of the

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vote, the Commons. Surely, if the Commons, which is what matters here,

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if the Commons were to vote against the deal as negotiated by the

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government, surely that would trigger a general election? If the

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government had recommended the deal, surely the government would then, if

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it still felt strongly about the deal, if the other 27 had said,

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we're not negotiating, extending it, it would in effect become a second

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referendum on the deal. In effect it would be a no-confidence vote in the

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government. You've got to assume that unless something massively

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changes in the opposition before then, the government would feel

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fairly confident about a general election on those terms. Unless the

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deal is hideously bad and obviously basso every vote in the country...

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The prior minister said if it is that bad she would have rather no

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deal. So that eventuality arrives. -- the Prime Minister has said. Not

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a second referendum general election in two years' time. Don't put any

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holidays for! LAUGHTER -- don't look any.

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So the Brexit bill looks likely to clear Parliament this week.

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That depends on the number of Conservative MPs who are prepared

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to vote against their government on two key issues.

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Theresa May could be in negotiations with our European

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partners within days, but there may be some

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wheeler-dealings she has to do with her own MPs, too.

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Cast your mind back to the beginning of month.

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The bill to trigger Article 50 passed comfortably

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But three Conservatives voted for Labour's amendments to ensure

:07:22.:07:29.

the rights of EU citizens already in the UK.

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Seven Tory MPs voted to force the government to give Parliament

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a say on the deal struck with the EU before it's finalised.

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But remember those numbers, they're important.

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On the issue of a meaningful vote on a deal, I'm told there might have

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been more rebels had it not been for this assurance from

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I can confirm that the government will bring forward a motion

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on the final agreement to be approved by both Houses

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And we expect, and intend, that this will happen before

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the European Parliament debates and votes on the final agreement.

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When the government was criticised for reeling back

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from when and what it would offer a vote on.

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The bill then moved into the Lords, where peers passed it

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And the second, that Parliament be given a meaningful vote on the terms

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of the deal or indeed a vote in the event of there

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The so-called Brexit bill will return to Commons

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Ministers insist that both amendments would weaken

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the government's negotiating hand and are seeking to overturn them.

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But, as ever, politics is a numbers game.

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Theresa May has a working majority of 17.

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On Brexit, though, it's probably higher.

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At least six Labour MPs generally vote with

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Plus, eight DUP MPs, two from the Ulster Unionist party

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If all Conservatives vote with the government as well,

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Therefore, 26 Conservative rebels are needed for the government to be

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So, are there rough waters ahead for Theresa May?

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What numbers are we looking at, in terms of a potential rebellion?

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I think we're looking at a large number of people who are interested

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This building is a really important building.

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It's symbolic of a huge amount of history.

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And for it not to be involved in this momentous time would,

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But he says a clear verbal statement from the government on a meaningful

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vote on any deal would be enough to get most Tory MPs onside.

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It was already said about David Jones.

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It's slightly unravelled a little bit during

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I think this is an opportunity to really get that clarity

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through so that we can all vote for Article 50 and get

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We've have spoken to several Tory MPs who say they are minded to vote

:10:01.:10:05.

One said the situation was sad and depressing.

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The other said that the whips must be worried because they don't

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A minister told me Downing Street was looking again at the possibility

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of offering a vote in the event of no deal being reached.

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But that its position was unlikely to change.

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And, anyway, government sources have told the Sunday Politics they're not

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That those Tory MPs who didn't back either amendment the first time

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round would look silly if they did, this time.

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It would have to be a pretty hefty lot of people changing their minds

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about things that have already been discussed in quite a lot of detail,

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last time it was in the Commons, for things to be reversed this time.

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There's no doubt that a number of Tory MPs are very concerned.

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Labour are pessimistic about the chances of enough Tory

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rebels backing either of the amendments in the Commons.

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The important thing, I think, is to focus on the fact

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that this is the last chance to have a say on this.

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If they're going to vote with us, Monday is the time to do it.

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Assuming the bill does pass the Commons unamended,

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it will go back to the Lord's on Monday night where Labour peers

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have already indicated they won't block it again.

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It means that the Brexit bill would become law and Theresa May

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would be free to trigger Article 50 within days.

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Her own deadline was the end of this month.

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But one minister told me there were advantages to doing it early.

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We're joined now from Nottingham by the Conservative MP Anna Soubry.

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She's previously voted against the government on the question

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of whether Parliament should have a final say over the EU deal.

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Anna Soubry, I think it was clear this morning from David Davies that

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what he means by meaningful vote is not what you mean by a meaningful

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vote. He thinks the choice for Parliament would be to either vote

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for the deal and if Parliament doesn't, we leave on World Trade

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Organisation rules, on a bare-bones structure. In the end, will he

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accept that in the Commons tomorrow? No, because my problem and I don't

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think it is a problem, but my problem, the government's problem is

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that what I want is then to answer this question. What happens in the

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event of their not being any deal? David Davies made it very clear that

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in the event of there being no deal, Parliament would have no say. It

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means through your elected representatives, the people of this

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country would have no say on what happens if the government doesn't

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get a deal. I think the request that Parliament should have a say on

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Parliamentary sovereignty, is perfectly reasonable. That is what I

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want David to say. If he says that, I won't be rebelling. If he does...

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They have refused to say that. Sorry. If he continues to say what

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he said the BBC this morning, which means that the vote will be either

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to accept the as negotiated or to leave on WTO rules, will you rebel

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on that question but no, no, sorry, if there's a deal, Parliament will

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have a say. So that's fine. And we will see what the deal is and we

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will look at the options two years down the road. When who knows

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what'll happen in our economy and world economy. That is one matter

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which I am content on. The Prime Minister, a woman of her word has

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said that in the event of a deal, Parliament will vote on any deal. I

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don't difficulty. To clarify, I will come onto that. These are important

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matters. I want to clarify, not argue with you. You are content that

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if there is a deal, we will come under no deal in a second, but if

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there is a deal, you are content with the choice of being able to

:13:44.:13:50.

vote for that deal or leaving on WTO terms? No, you're speculating as to

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what might happen in two years' time. What the options might be.

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Personally I find it inconceivable that the government will come back

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with a rubbish deal. They will either come back with a good deal,

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which I won't have a problem with or they will come back with no deal. To

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speculate about coming back with a deal, there is a variety of options.

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I understand that that is what the Lord amendments are about. They are

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about a vote at the end of the process. Do forgive me, the Lords

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amendment is not the same that I've voted for in Parliament. What we

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call the Chris Leslie amendment, which was talking about whatever the

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agreement is, whatever happens at the end of the negotiations,

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Parliament will have a vote. Parliament will have a say. The

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Lords amendment is a bit more technical. It is the principle of no

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deal that is agitating us. Let's clarify on this. They are

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complicated matters. What do you want the government to say? What do

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you want David Davis to say tomorrow on what should the Parliamentary

:14:51.:14:55.

process should be if there is no deal? Quite. I want a commitment

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from him that in the event of no deal, it will come into Parliament

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and Parliament will determine what happens next. It could be that in

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the event of no deal, the best thing is for us to jump off the cliff into

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WTO tariff is. I find it unlikely but that might be the reality. There

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might be other alternatives. Most importantly, including saying to the

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government, go back, carry on. The question that everybody has to ask

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is, why won't the government give My fear is what this is about is

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asked deliberately, not the Prime Minister, but others deliberately

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ensuring we have no deal and no deal pretty soon and in that event, we

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jumped off the cliff onto WTO tariffs and nobody in this country

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and the people of this country do not have a say. My constituents did

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not vote for hard Brexit. You do not want the government to

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have the ability if there is no deal to automatically fall back on the

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WTO rules? Quite. It is as simple as that. We are now speculating about

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what will happen in two years. I want to find out what happens

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tomorrow. What will you do if you don't get that assurance? I will

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either abstain, or I will vote to keep this amendment within the Bill.

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I will either vote against my government, which I do not do

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likely, I have never voted against my government until the Chris Leslie

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clause when the Bill was going through, or I will abstain, which

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has pretty much the same effect because it comes into the Commons

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with both amendments so you have positively to vote to take the map.

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Can you give us an idea of how many like-minded conservative colleagues

:16:49.:16:54.

there are. I genuinely do not know. You must talk to each other. I do

:16:55.:16:59.

not talk to every member of my party. You know people who are

:17:00.:17:07.

like-minded. I do. I am not doing numbers games. I know you want that

:17:08.:17:11.

but I genuinely do not know the figure. I think this is an

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uncomfortable truth. People have to understand what has happened in our

:17:17.:17:22.

country, two particular newspapers, creating an atmosphere and setting

:17:23.:17:26.

an agenda and I think many people are rather concerned, some

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frightened, to put their head over the parapet. There are many millions

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of people who feel totally excluded from this process. Many of them

:17:37.:17:41.

voted to remain. And they have lost their voice. We have covered the

:17:42.:17:44.

ground I wanted to. We're joined now by the Ukip MEP

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and former leader Nigel Farage. Article 50 triggered, we are leaving

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the EU, the single market and the customs union. What is left you to

:17:58.:18:02.

complain about? All of that will happen and hopefully we will get the

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triggered this week which is good news. What worries me a little I'm

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not sure the government recognises how strong their handers. At the

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summit in Brussels, the word in the corridors is that we are prepared to

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give away fishing waters as a bargaining chip and the worry is

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what deal we get. Are we leaving, yes I am pleased about that. You are

:18:23.:18:27.

under relevant voice in the deal because the deal will be voted on in

:18:28.:18:32.

Parliament and you have one MP. You are missing the point, the real vote

:18:33.:18:36.

in parliament is not in London but Strasbourg. This is perhaps the

:18:37.:18:40.

biggest obstacle the British Government faces. Not what happens

:18:41.:18:44.

in the Commons that the end of the two years, the European Parliament

:18:45.:18:49.

could veto the deal. What that means is people need to adopt a different

:18:50.:18:54.

approach. We do not need to be lobbying in the corridors of

:18:55.:18:57.

Brussels to get a good deal, we need is a country to be out there talking

:18:58.:19:02.

to the German car workers and Belgian chocolate makers, putting as

:19:03.:19:07.

much pressure as we can on politicians from across Europe to

:19:08.:19:10.

come to a sensible arrangement. It is in their interests more than

:19:11.:19:15.

ours. In what way is the vision of Brexit set out by David Davis any

:19:16.:19:23.

different from your own? I am delighted there are people now

:19:24.:19:26.

adopting the position I argued for many years. Good. But now... Like

:19:27.:19:34.

Douglas Carswell, he said he found David Davis' performers this morning

:19:35.:19:40.

reassuring. It is. And just as when Theresa May was Home Secretary every

:19:41.:19:44.

performance she gave was hugely reassuring. She was seen to be a

:19:45.:19:48.

heroine after her conference speeches and then did not deliver. I

:19:49.:19:54.

am concerned that even before we start we are making concessions. You

:19:55.:20:00.

described in the EU's divorce bill demands, 60 billion euros is floated

:20:01.:20:04.

around. You said it is laughable and I understand that. Do you maintain

:20:05.:20:10.

that we will not have to pay a penny to leave? It is nine months since we

:20:11.:20:18.

voted exit and assuming the trigger of Article 50, we would have paid 30

:20:19.:20:24.

billion in since we had a vote. We are still members. But honestly, I

:20:25.:20:28.

do not think there is an appetite for us to pay a massive divorce

:20:29.:20:33.

Bill. There are assets also. Not a penny? There will be some ongoing

:20:34.:20:40.

commitments, but the numbers talked about our 50, ?60 billion, they are

:20:41.:20:46.

frankly laughable. I am trying to find out if you are prepared to

:20:47.:20:51.

accept some kind of exit cost, it may be nowhere near 60 billion. We

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have to do a net agreement, the government briefed about our share

:20:57.:20:59.

of the European Union investment bank. Would you accept a

:21:00.:21:05.

transitional arrangement, deal, five, ten billion, as part of the

:21:06.:21:11.

divorce settlement? We are painted net ?30 million every single day at

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the moment, ?10 billion plus every year. That is just our contribution.

:21:17.:21:20.

We are going to make a massive saving on this. What do you make of

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what Anna Soubry said, that if there is no deal, and it is being talked

:21:28.:21:32.

about more. Maybe the government managing expectations. There is an

:21:33.:21:36.

expectation we will have a deal, but if there is no deal, that the

:21:37.:21:41.

government cannot just go to WTO rules, but it has to have a vote in

:21:42.:21:47.

parliament? By the time we get to that there will be a general

:21:48.:21:49.

election coming down the tracks and I suspect that if at the end of the

:21:50.:21:55.

two-year process there is no deal and by the way, no deal is a lot

:21:56.:21:59.

better for the nation than where we currently are, because we freed of

:22:00.:22:04.

regulations and able to make our own deals in the world. I think what

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would happen, and if Parliament said it did not back, at the end of the

:22:08.:22:14.

negotiation a general election would happen quickly. According to reports

:22:15.:22:21.

this morning, one of your most senior aides has passed a dossier to

:22:22.:22:27.

police claiming Tories committed electoral fraud in Thanet South, the

:22:28.:22:31.

seat contested in the election. What evidence to you have? I read that in

:22:32.:22:36.

the newspapers as you have. I am not going to comment on it. Will you not

:22:37.:22:40.

aware of the contents of the dossier? I am not aware of the

:22:41.:22:46.

dossier. He was your election strategists. I am dubious as to

:22:47.:22:52.

whether this dossier exists at all. Perhaps the newspapers have got this

:22:53.:22:58.

wrong. Concerns about the downloading of data the took place

:22:59.:23:05.

in that constituency, there are. Allegedly, he has refuted it, was it

:23:06.:23:12.

done by your MP to give information to the Tories, do you have evidence

:23:13.:23:18.

about? We have evidence Mr Carswell downloaded information, we have no

:23:19.:23:24.

evidence what he did with it. It is not just your aide who has been

:23:25.:23:29.

making allegations against the Conservatives in Thanet South and

:23:30.:23:34.

other seats, if the evidence was to be substantial, and if it was to

:23:35.:23:42.

result in another by-election being called an Thanet South had to be

:23:43.:23:45.

fought again, would you be the Ukip candidate? I probably would. You

:23:46.:23:50.

probably would? Yes. Just probably? Just probably. It would be your

:23:51.:23:57.

eighth attempt. Winning seats in parliament under first past the post

:23:58.:24:00.

is not the only way to change politics in Britain and I would like

:24:01.:24:03.

to think I proved that. Let's go back to Anna Soubry. The implication

:24:04.:24:09.

of what we were saying on the panel at the start of the show and what

:24:10.:24:13.

Nigel Farage was saying there would be that if at the end of the process

:24:14.:24:18.

whatever the vote, if the government were to lose it, it would provoke a

:24:19.:24:23.

general election properly. I think that would be right. Let's get real.

:24:24.:24:27.

The government is not going to come to Parliament with anything other

:24:28.:24:31.

than something it believes is a good deal and if it rejected it, would be

:24:32.:24:40.

unlikely, there would be a de facto vote of no confidence and it would

:24:41.:24:43.

be within the fixed term Parliaments act and that be it. The problem is,

:24:44.:24:49.

more likely, because of the story put up about the 50 billion, 60

:24:50.:24:54.

billion and you look at the way things are flagged up that both the

:24:55.:24:58.

Prime Minister and Boris Johnson saying, we should be asking them for

:24:59.:25:02.

money back, I think the big fear and the fear I have is we will be

:25:03.:25:07.

crashing out in six months. You think we could leave as quickly as

:25:08.:25:12.

six months. Explain that. I think they will stoke up the demand from

:25:13.:25:18.

the EU for 50, 60 billion back and my real concern is that within six

:25:19.:25:23.

months, where we're not making much progress, maybe nine months, and

:25:24.:25:27.

people are getting increasingly fed up with the EU because they are told

:25:28.:25:32.

it wants unreasonable demands, and then the crash. I think what is

:25:33.:25:35.

happening is the government is putting in place scaffolding at the

:25:36.:25:40.

bottom of the cliff to break our fall when we come to fall off that

:25:41.:25:45.

cliff and I think many in government are preparing not for a two-year

:25:46.:25:50.

process, but six, to nine months, off the cliff, out we go. That is my

:25:51.:25:56.

fear. That is interesting. I have not heard that express before by

:25:57.:26:01.

someone in your position. I suspect you have made Nigel Farage's date.

:26:02.:26:08.

It is a lovely thought. I would say to Anna Soubry she is out of date

:26:09.:26:13.

with this. 40 years ago there was a good argument for joining the common

:26:14.:26:16.

market because tariffs around the world was so high. That has changed

:26:17.:26:21.

with the World Trade Organisation. We are leaving the EU and rejoining

:26:22.:26:25.

a great big world and it is exciting. She was giving an

:26:26.:26:34.

interesting perspective on what could happen in nine months rather

:26:35.:26:36.

than two years. I thank you both. It was Philip Hammond's first

:26:37.:26:40.

budget on Wednesday - billed as a steady-as-she-goes

:26:41.:26:42.

affair, but turned out to cause uproar after the Chancellor appeared

:26:43.:26:48.

to contradict a Tory manifesto commitment with an increase

:26:49.:26:51.

in national insurance contributions. The aim was to address what some see

:26:52.:26:53.

as an imbalance in the tax system, where employees pay

:26:54.:27:02.

more National Insurance The controversy centres

:27:03.:27:03.

on increasing the so-called class 4 rate for the self-employed who make

:27:04.:27:06.

a profit of more than ?8,060 a year. It will go up in stages

:27:07.:27:10.

from 9% to 11% in 2019. The changes mean that over one

:27:11.:27:16.

and a half million will pay on average ?240 a year

:27:17.:27:20.

more in contributions. Some Conservative MPs were unhappy,

:27:21.:27:24.

with even the Wales Minister saying: "I will apologise to every

:27:25.:27:31.

voter in Wales that read the Conservative manifesto

:27:32.:27:33.

in the 2015 election." The Sun labelled Philip

:27:34.:27:35.

Hammond "spite van man". The Daily Mail called the budget

:27:36.:27:40.

"no laughing matter". By Thursday, Theresa May

:27:41.:27:43.

said the government One of the first things I did

:27:44.:27:46.

as Prime Minister was to commission Matthew Taylor to review the rights

:27:47.:27:52.

and protections that were available to self-employed workers

:27:53.:27:56.

and whether they should be enhanced. People will be able to look

:27:57.:27:58.

at the government paper when we produce it, showing

:27:59.:28:01.

all our changes, and take And, of course, the Chancellor will

:28:02.:28:03.

be speaking, as will his ministers, to MPs, businesspeople and others

:28:04.:28:08.

to listen to the concerns. Well, the man you heard mentioned

:28:09.:28:13.

there, Matthew Taylor, has the job of producing

:28:14.:28:15.

a report into the future Welcome. The Chancellor has decided

:28:16.:28:28.

the self-employed should pay almost the same in National Insurance, not

:28:29.:28:33.

the same but almost, as the employed will stop what is left of your

:28:34.:28:38.

commission? The commission has a broader frame of reference and we

:28:39.:28:41.

are interested in the quality of work in the economy at the heart of

:28:42.:28:47.

what I hope will be proposing is a set of shifts that will improve the

:28:48.:28:52.

quality of that work so we have an economy where all work is fair and

:28:53.:28:56.

decent and all jobs give people scope for development and

:28:57.:28:59.

fulfilment. The issue of taxes a small part. You will cover that? We

:29:00.:29:08.

will, because the tax system and employment regulation system drive

:29:09.:29:11.

particular behaviours in our labour market. You approve I think of the

:29:12.:29:17.

general direction of this policy of raising National Insurance on the

:29:18.:29:22.

self-employed. Taxing them in return perhaps for more state benefits. Why

:29:23.:29:27.

are so many others on the left against it from Tim Farron to John

:29:28.:29:31.

McDonnell? Tax rises are unpopular and it is the role of the opposition

:29:32.:29:36.

parties to make capital from unpopular tax rises. I think as tax

:29:37.:29:40.

rises go this is broadly progressive. There are self-employed

:29:41.:29:44.

people on low incomes and they will be better off. It is economic league

:29:45.:29:49.

rational because the reason for the difference in National Insurance --

:29:50.:29:52.

economically. It was to do with state entitlements. The government

:29:53.:29:57.

is consulting about paid parental leave. A series of governments have

:29:58.:30:03.

not been good about thinking about medium sustainability of the tax

:30:04.:30:07.

base. Self-employment is growing. But it is eroding the tax base. It

:30:08.:30:11.

is important to address those issues. A number of think tanks have

:30:12.:30:18.

said this is a progressive move. Yet, a number of left-wing

:30:19.:30:23.

politicians have been against it. And a number of Tories have said

:30:24.:30:29.

this is a progressive move and not a Tory government move, the balance of

:30:30.:30:33.

you will pay more tax, but you will get more state benefits is not a

:30:34.:30:38.

Tory approach to things. That a Tory approach will be you will pay less

:30:39.:30:41.

tax but entitled to fewer benefits as well.

:30:42.:30:44.

I preferred in and policies to politics -- I prefer policies. When

:30:45.:30:54.

people look at the policy and when they look the fact that there is no

:30:55.:30:58.

real historical basis for that big national insurance differential,

:30:59.:31:01.

they see it is a sensible policy. I don't have to deal with the

:31:02.:31:05.

politics. There has been a huge growth in self-employment from the

:31:06.:31:09.

turn of the millennium. It's been strongest amongst older workers,

:31:10.:31:10.

women part-timers. Do you have any idea, do you have

:31:11.:31:18.

the data in your commission that could tell us how many are taking

:31:19.:31:22.

self-employment because they like the flexibility and they like the

:31:23.:31:27.

tax advantages that come with it, too, or they are being forced into

:31:28.:31:32.

it by employers who don't want the extra costs of employment? Do we

:31:33.:31:36.

know the difference? We do, broadly. Most surveys on self-employment and

:31:37.:31:43.

flexible forms of employment suggest about two thirds to three quarters

:31:44.:31:45.

enjoy it, they like the flexibility, they like the autonomy and about a

:31:46.:31:50.

third to one quarter are less happy. That tends to be because they would

:31:51.:31:54.

like to have a full-time permanent job. It is not necessary that they

:31:55.:31:56.

don't enjoy what they are doing, they would like to do other things.

:31:57.:32:01.

And some of the protections that come with it? Yes. There are some

:32:02.:32:05.

people who are forced into southern employees by high-risk but also some

:32:06.:32:09.

people feel like they can't get a proper job as it were. --

:32:10.:32:13.

self-employment by people who hire them. It is on the narrow matter of

:32:14.:32:19.

tax revenues but if you are employed on ?32,000 the state will take over

:32:20.:32:23.

?6,000 in national insurance contributions, that is quite chunky.

:32:24.:32:28.

If you are self-employed it is ?2300. But the big difference

:32:29.:32:32.

between those figures isn't what the employee is paying, it's the

:32:33.:32:38.

employer's contributions up to almost 14%, and cupped for as much

:32:39.:32:42.

as you are paid. What do you do about employers' contributions for

:32:43.:32:51.

the self employed? -- it is uncapped for as much. What I recommend is

:32:52.:32:55.

that we should probably move from taxing employment to taxing labour.

:32:56.:32:59.

We should probably have a more level playing field so it doesn't really

:33:00.:33:03.

matter... Explained that I thought it was the same thing. If you are a

:33:04.:33:07.

self-employed gardener, you are a different tax regime to a gardener

:33:08.:33:12.

who works for a gardening firm. On the individual side and on the firm

:33:13.:33:20.

side. As we see new business models, so-called gig working, partly with

:33:21.:33:23.

technology, we need a more level playing field saying that we're

:33:24.:33:28.

taxing people's work, not the form in which they deliver that. That is

:33:29.:33:33.

part of the reason we have seen the growth of particular business

:33:34.:33:35.

models. They are innovative and creative and partly driven by the

:33:36.:33:40.

fact that if you can describe yourself as self-employed there are

:33:41.:33:44.

tax advantages. Coming out in June? Will you come back and talk to us?

:33:45.:33:46.

Yes. We say goodbye to viewers

:33:47.:33:48.

in Scotland, who leave us now Coming up here in 20 minutes,

:33:49.:33:53.

we'll be talking to the former Tory MP who was the root

:33:54.:33:58.

of Donald Trump's allegation Hello and a warm welcome

:33:59.:34:11.

to your local part of the show. This weekend, has the Government's

:34:12.:34:14.

budget delivered for I'll be asking Labour's Chief Whip,

:34:15.:34:16.

the Newcastle East MP Nick Brown and Northumberland Conservative

:34:17.:34:23.

councillor Wayne Daley. Also, Victorian civic

:34:24.:34:25.

pride built our parks - but today's councils say they just

:34:26.:34:33.

can't afford to look after them. Has Newcastle come

:34:34.:34:36.

up with a solution? And we'll have the very latest

:34:37.:34:37.

on the issue that dominated the Copeland by-election -

:34:38.:34:41.

the future of Not a great deal that was directed

:34:42.:34:43.

purely at the North - apart from money for

:34:44.:34:52.

some road improvements. But there were plenty

:34:53.:34:53.

of talking points. Plans for specialist maths schools

:34:54.:34:55.

and investment in skills were both warmly welcomed

:34:56.:34:57.

by Berwick's Conservative MP But she put herself at the forefront

:34:58.:34:59.

of those urging the Chancellor to think again about his

:35:00.:35:03.

National Insurance increase For me the self-employed

:35:04.:35:05.

are the seeds of future growth, they are not being paid their wages

:35:06.:35:10.

at the end of the week or month, they are taking all the risk

:35:11.:35:14.

themselves and my concern is that we are looking to fill

:35:15.:35:17.

a difficult challenge with the pension pot,

:35:18.:35:20.

everyone is living longer and that's great but there's a big pension bill

:35:21.:35:23.

coming and I am concerned that the Treasury is trying

:35:24.:35:26.

to squeeze money out of the core group who are doing the most

:35:27.:35:30.

important job in our economy, Wayne Daley, given the National

:35:31.:35:33.

Insurance change seems to have annoyed some Conservative MPs

:35:34.:35:39.

and upset some of your natural allies in the press,

:35:40.:35:42.

was it a mistake? I think what it shows is that no

:35:43.:35:45.

government has got a magic wand to get everything right

:35:46.:35:48.

and when I heard this proposal I was concerned and I think

:35:49.:35:51.

it was more of the presentation. The principle is the right one that

:35:52.:35:55.

as people who are self-employed get some of the benefits they had not

:35:56.:35:59.

had like a public pension, maybe they should contribute more

:36:00.:36:04.

but I think the presentation Presentation isn't going to matter

:36:05.:36:07.

to the white van man who finds ?400 We're talking about a few hundred

:36:08.:36:15.

pounds contribution for something that will benefit them for thousands

:36:16.:36:21.

over a period of years, but the principle that the people

:36:22.:36:25.

who are the bedrock, as Anne-Marie Trevelyan rightly

:36:26.:36:28.

said, the bedrock of our economy, have helped to grow the economy,

:36:29.:36:31.

to feel they are being singled out, I think the policy needs to be

:36:32.:36:36.

looked at, and it will be part of a review later on but we have

:36:37.:36:45.

to accept that this country will grow on the back of the one man

:36:46.:36:50.

bands and the people who are working in the private sector and we have

:36:51.:36:55.

to encourage them and do everything we can to stimulate that part

:36:56.:36:59.

of the economy. Nick Brown, this is

:37:00.:37:01.

an acknowledgement that the tax system is changing, more people

:37:02.:37:04.

are self-employed these days, more self-employed are getting these

:37:05.:37:06.

benefits they didn't use to get, you can imagine a Labour Chancellor

:37:07.:37:10.

doing this, couldn't you? No, I could imagine

:37:11.:37:12.

a Labour Chancellor having the study on the relationship

:37:13.:37:14.

between National Insurance benefits and the self-employed first and then

:37:15.:37:19.

looking at the National Insurance rates adjustments afterwards

:37:20.:37:26.

in the light of the study. It's grotesquely unfair

:37:27.:37:30.

to have the tax imposed first It would be better if the study came

:37:31.:37:34.

first and then the results were put in front of Parliament

:37:35.:37:40.

with consequential tax But you accept there is a principle

:37:41.:37:42.

here that needs looking at. Yes, but I would look

:37:43.:37:48.

at it first and then make But you're not saying

:37:49.:37:51.

that the self-employed It is grossly unfair to say people

:37:52.:37:55.

should be taxed extra and then study whether or not they should

:37:56.:37:59.

have been afterwards. How does that fit in

:38:00.:38:02.

with your party's policy It fits in nicely with our party's

:38:03.:38:05.

policy because if people should pay more it should be those who are best

:38:06.:38:10.

placed to pay more and that doesn't mean across the board tax

:38:11.:38:18.

increases for the self-employed. Wayne Daley, Speadsheet Phil wanted

:38:19.:38:20.

a boring budget, for the north There was so little in there

:38:21.:38:29.

specifically for the North. It was the last spring

:38:30.:38:33.

budget we will have, there will be a proper budget later

:38:34.:38:35.

in the year, so it was to set the scene and the parameters around

:38:36.:38:39.

what Brexit can mean and employment There are elements which will impact

:38:40.:38:42.

across the country, he mentioned education,

:38:43.:38:45.

an extra ?10 billion in terms of the infrastructure

:38:46.:38:47.

of schools, that is good. Where are the bold and brave

:38:48.:38:50.

moves ahead of Brexit? I accept he is keeping a pot

:38:51.:38:53.

of money if things go wrong but the infrastructure that

:38:54.:39:02.

could have helped? When Labour left power in 2010

:39:03.:39:04.

Britain was the 33rd in the world in terms

:39:05.:39:07.

of infrastructure investment. This government has

:39:08.:39:09.

committed billions of Go onto the streets,

:39:10.:39:14.

you will see things being built, roads being improved,

:39:15.:39:18.

and that's good, we need The true figures for the North,

:39:19.:39:20.

the northern powerhouse got one mention in the budget,

:39:21.:39:27.

it gets three paragraphs in the Budget Red Book,

:39:28.:39:31.

the only thing that's for certain is there may be a bit more transport

:39:32.:39:35.

infrastructure investment in the long-term programme

:39:36.:39:39.

of the Department for It's not clear to me

:39:40.:39:43.

that the current Chancellor even has the previous Chancellor's commitment

:39:44.:39:50.

to the northern powerhouse. There is no industrial

:39:51.:39:54.

investment set out at all. Cutting corporation tax to 17%,

:39:55.:39:58.

it was 28% under Labour, that's a commitment to businesses

:39:59.:40:03.

in the North East. How many people up here are worried

:40:04.:40:06.

about the rates of corporation tax? Jeremy Corbyn's response

:40:07.:40:09.

to the budget, a lot of people say it was just a list of things

:40:10.:40:12.

he didn't like. Was there a sense of

:40:13.:40:14.

an alternative vision? I'm very proud to be in a party that

:40:15.:40:16.

has a leader that wants to stand up for the poor and dispossessed

:40:17.:40:20.

and we didn't hear much about their needs and concerns

:40:21.:40:23.

in the budget statement. At least we know it's not

:40:24.:40:26.

a pre-election budget statement, Well, at the end of his Budget

:40:27.:40:29.

speech, the Chancellor also laid down the Conservatives' claim to be

:40:30.:40:35.

the party of the NHS, pointing to the Tories' success

:40:36.:40:38.

in the recent Copeland by-election. But as Bob Cooper reports,

:40:39.:40:40.

the problems facing the NHS in West Cumbria -

:40:41.:40:42.

and elsewhere - aren't going away. As the voters of Copeland

:40:43.:40:47.

so clearly understood, A bold claim by a Chancellor

:40:48.:40:50.

after a campaign in which the Tories pledged to fight for the NHS and now

:40:51.:40:59.

need to deliver. I would like to take this

:41:00.:41:03.

opportunity to thank the people of Copeland for voting for me,

:41:04.:41:08.

for having faith in me. The Conservatives may be riding high

:41:09.:41:12.

politically after their victory over Labour in Copeland

:41:13.:41:14.

but in the meantime the problems of the country haven't gone away

:41:15.:41:19.

with increasing pressures on services like these

:41:20.:41:22.

at the West Cumberland Hospital. This week crucial decisions

:41:23.:41:30.

were made on the future of Cumbrian health services facing a shortage

:41:31.:41:33.

of cash and staff. Some like small community hospitals

:41:34.:41:35.

will see the cutbacks many feared but much-valued maternity care

:41:36.:41:39.

in Copeland led by consultants was saved for the time being,

:41:40.:41:42.

allowing a review to take place. The decision yesterday,

:41:43.:41:46.

it was encouraging for me because it gives us a window of opportunity

:41:47.:41:49.

to make sure we recruit What the review will do

:41:50.:41:52.

is by being able to work with the Royal College

:41:53.:42:01.

of Anaesthetists, will identify I'll be hands on making sure we work

:42:02.:42:03.

with the community, staff, We don't want a review,

:42:04.:42:09.

we want a proper plan. I've been asking for a recruitment

:42:10.:42:14.

plan for the past 12 months. It's been since the Coalition

:42:15.:42:20.

Government came in in 2010 we have seen trusts getting into the red,

:42:21.:42:27.

before they were all in the black across the country, now

:42:28.:42:31.

they are pretty much all in the red And that, say experts,

:42:32.:42:33.

is because demand is rising This is the government's challenge

:42:34.:42:40.

as there are many more Copelands Well, the Budget did

:42:41.:42:47.

offer some solutions It came in the form of extra money

:42:48.:42:50.

to place GPs into accident and emergency units to reduce

:42:51.:42:54.

waiting times - and ?2 billion of new funding over three

:42:55.:42:57.

years for social care. That money for social care

:42:58.:42:59.

which hopefully helps to free up hospital beds being blocked by older

:43:00.:43:03.

people and a commitment to look at a long-term

:43:04.:43:05.

solution, fair enough? I welcome the money announced

:43:06.:43:09.

in the Budget but it isn't enough. The scale of the problem is much

:43:10.:43:13.

larger than the general announcement in the Budget,

:43:14.:43:17.

I'm not sure what the distribution arrangements will be for that

:43:18.:43:22.

but the need for social care and the local government

:43:23.:43:26.

which will have to bear the brunt of this are not evenly spread

:43:27.:43:29.

and so for authorities like urban ones in the north-east,

:43:30.:43:37.

they will end up with more to do That's the point, this

:43:38.:43:40.

will not be enough money. For our councils in particular,

:43:41.:43:45.

they can raise council tax as Northumberland is to pay

:43:46.:43:49.

for social care, but because they raise less council tax

:43:50.:43:52.

here than in southern authorities, it will lead to inadequate care

:43:53.:43:54.

and a strain on local services. There clearly is an issue

:43:55.:43:57.

with social care in this country. Over a million people rely on that

:43:58.:44:00.

and I think the money the government We need to go further and one

:44:01.:44:15.

thing I would want to see is that we have a Royal commission

:44:16.:44:19.

on the NHS and social care. We've been here before and we had

:44:20.:44:23.

Royal commissions and politicians The NHS has turned into

:44:24.:44:25.

a political ping-pong. Five years, a new government,

:44:26.:44:31.

things change. We've got to realise that this

:44:32.:44:32.

is an asset for this country. The last Royal commission we had

:44:33.:44:41.

on the NHS was in '75 and it looked We have to have dialogue

:44:42.:44:45.

with the British people because when it was set up

:44:46.:44:48.

it was set up to deal We now deal with bunions

:44:49.:44:51.

to brain surgery. A dialogue would be

:44:52.:44:57.

introducing charging We need to have a discussion

:44:58.:44:59.

with the public to look at what we can do to make

:45:00.:45:03.

sure our NHS is fit for the future. I want an NHS free at the point

:45:04.:45:06.

of delivery, I use the NHS, my children were born in the NHS,

:45:07.:45:11.

it's something I am passionate about but we have to accept

:45:12.:45:14.

as an ageing population we need to trust people to take part

:45:15.:45:21.

in a dialogue but the essence is free, I don't want

:45:22.:45:24.

a private NHS service. Labour's solution is always to throw

:45:25.:45:26.

extra billions at these problems whether it's social care or the NHS

:45:27.:45:33.

but there are better ways of working which are being tried

:45:34.:45:36.

in Northumberland, bringing councils and the NHS together,

:45:37.:45:38.

and that idea of putting GPs in A, there are things you can do before

:45:39.:45:41.

you reach for more taxpayers' money. No, the problem is so severe that it

:45:42.:45:45.

will require more money The demographic pressures

:45:46.:45:47.

are in the opposite direction, we are living longer,

:45:48.:45:54.

growing older, these ought to be good things but for people that can

:45:55.:45:56.

no longer quite look after themselves, there is a need

:45:57.:45:59.

for help and assistance, social care and that has

:46:00.:46:03.

to be provided. But given the NHS is such a trump

:46:04.:46:06.

card for your party, with strains in the system,

:46:07.:46:18.

why isn't it turning At the Copeland by-election,

:46:19.:46:20.

the NHS was a huge issue I was over there doing my little bit

:46:21.:46:24.

to try to help us win, we didn't and I congratulate

:46:25.:46:28.

the Conservative Party on their victory but on the health

:46:29.:46:31.

service people were clear Why weren't they convinced your

:46:32.:46:35.

party was the answer to that? There isn't even good

:46:36.:46:41.

neighbouring provision, it's a two-hour bus journey

:46:42.:46:46.

away, in Carlisle. Why didn't they conclude

:46:47.:46:48.

Labour was the party A range of reasons and the

:46:49.:46:52.

postmortem has been much explored but I don't think it had anything

:46:53.:47:11.

to do with the health service. Wayne Daley, a lot of people say

:47:12.:47:14.

the NHS is under unprecedented strain and the government

:47:15.:47:17.

is in denial because they aren't talking about this commission,

:47:18.:47:23.

they are just throwing a bit Money is in real terms by 2020

:47:24.:47:25.

there will be an extra ?10 billion. If you look at the spending

:47:26.:47:29.

line, it's pretty flat. There is a clear issue

:47:30.:47:32.

within the NHS and part of the issue is that A departments

:47:33.:47:39.

are being used by some people who could go to a pharmacist

:47:40.:47:44.

so that is why the ?100 million in the third front line

:47:45.:47:51.

triage services there to move people out of A,

:47:52.:47:53.

stopping that system We will see what that delivers

:47:54.:47:55.

in the next few weeks and months. Now, it's not all been

:47:56.:48:02.

about the Budget this week. There's been controversial plans

:48:03.:48:05.

to develop Northumberland Council's Here's Bob with that -

:48:06.:48:07.

and the rest of the week's news Plans to build a retail park,

:48:08.:48:11.

200 homes and a school on the site of Northumberland county council

:48:12.:48:15.

headquarters in Morpeth have been Business Secretary Greg Clark met

:48:16.:48:17.

employers and trade unions from the north-east to discuss

:48:18.:48:22.

Brexit. The future of Nissan

:48:23.:48:25.

and Hitachi were on the agenda. Calls to give the Coast

:48:26.:48:32.

to Coast Walk the status could boost the region's

:48:33.:48:35.

tourism and business. Middlesbrough South MP

:48:36.:48:37.

Tom Blenkinsop gave his support to the debate led by Conservative MP

:48:38.:48:41.

for Richmond Rishi Sunak. Texas has oil, Australia has gold

:48:42.:48:44.

mines and North Yorkshire Of course North Yorkshire,

:48:45.:48:46.

the Esk Valley, Cleveland had Part of the route that

:48:47.:48:55.

the honourable gentleman is talking about includes historic sites

:48:56.:49:02.

like Kildare, Rosedale, And tax on cigarettes

:49:03.:49:06.

went up in the budget but the north-east is still the area

:49:07.:49:09.

with the most smokers. Now, the Victorians created them

:49:10.:49:13.

as precious green spaces But today, the cost of running

:49:14.:49:17.

of our parks is becoming a struggle In Newcastle they believe

:49:18.:49:22.

the solution is to transfer parks to a charitable trust -

:49:23.:49:25.

a model that's only been tried But as Luke Walton reports,

:49:26.:49:28.

not everybody is convinced it's Saltwell Park in Gateshead,

:49:29.:49:33.

dating back to Victorian times, has been at the centre of local

:49:34.:49:43.

life for generations. Turning the clock forward

:49:44.:49:47.

more than 70 years, the view here at Saltwell Park

:49:48.:49:53.

is still very recognisable and though the crowds aren't out

:49:54.:49:56.

today, green spaces like these are still hugely valued by local

:49:57.:50:00.

people, still vital to our sense of well-being but in an age

:50:01.:50:05.

of austerity, protecting places like this is becoming

:50:06.:50:08.

an increasing problem. In neighbouring Newcastle,

:50:09.:50:12.

parks have been the victim The man in charge says

:50:13.:50:15.

without a radical rethink My personal opinion is that

:50:16.:50:20.

over the next few years maintenance will slip

:50:21.:50:34.

so much that we will have to close some parks

:50:35.:50:36.

because they won't be safe. That's not an option,

:50:37.:50:39.

that's what we won't do but that would be the consequence

:50:40.:50:43.

of doing nothing. Newcastle Council's solution

:50:44.:50:47.

is to consult on plans to transfer parks and allotments

:50:48.:50:49.

to a charitable trust. Sunderland is also

:50:50.:50:51.

considering the idea. One place where local parks

:50:52.:50:53.

are already in the hands There are advantages

:50:54.:50:55.

in having a trust dedicated to looking after parks,

:50:56.:51:02.

we are not up against demands where all the income is ring-fenced

:51:03.:51:14.

used back in those parks means Newcastle Council also believes

:51:15.:51:17.

a parks charity would have more flexibility to raise income and use

:51:18.:51:21.

volunteers like these ones, although at this local project

:51:22.:51:27.

there are misgivings. Volunteers are brilliant and it's

:51:28.:51:29.

great to see people getting involved and taking pride in their parks

:51:30.:51:33.

but I don't think it's fair to rely completely on them because it puts

:51:34.:51:36.

a bit too much strain on them and you need paid staff

:51:37.:51:39.

working in the park. The body which represents

:51:40.:51:42.

Newcastle Park volunteers says the fall in funding is already

:51:43.:51:46.

having an impact with vandalism and neglect

:51:47.:51:49.

increasingly in evidence. There's been a 95% reduction

:51:50.:51:55.

since 2010 approximately, the answer is there's no skilled

:51:56.:51:58.

maintenance happening the moment. The area's left

:51:59.:52:04.

to fall into decline. She questions whether a new

:52:05.:52:05.

organisation would fill the gap. We don't know how much it will cost

:52:06.:52:08.

to maintain green spaces and the council isn't telling us how

:52:09.:52:12.

much this social enterprise will The City Council says it's

:52:13.:52:17.

still assessing the funding a parks trust would generate but insists

:52:18.:52:28.

there are guarantees. The council maintains ownership,

:52:29.:52:30.

the parks charity will have in its objectives statements

:52:31.:52:34.

like free access is essential, There might be charging to do some

:52:35.:52:38.

things but not to come in, so those basic principles

:52:39.:52:43.

which for over 100 years have been held by the Council would be held

:52:44.:52:47.

by the charitable trust. They have been our pride

:52:48.:52:55.

and our playground through the ages but how to preserve parks

:52:56.:53:00.

for the future is now the challenge. Nick Brown, this could be happening

:53:01.:53:09.

to parks in your constituency. I think the Council

:53:10.:53:12.

are in an impossible position. In 2011 the budget for

:53:13.:53:15.

parks across the whole The budget for this year

:53:16.:53:18.

is ?250,000, so the budget has fallen dramatically

:53:19.:53:27.

and that is Maintaining parks is not

:53:28.:53:28.

a statutory function many people associate it with local

:53:29.:53:38.

government so the council are stuck. They have to look at ways forward

:53:39.:53:47.

and I think they are right I haven't pored over

:53:48.:53:50.

Newcastle's budget in detail but there are choices that could be

:53:51.:53:53.

made by councils. Is it the right choice to decide

:53:54.:53:57.

that you're going to pass this buck over to members of the community

:53:58.:54:04.

who might have no expertise in how That's not what the suggestion

:54:05.:54:07.

is but as for choices, the councils have not been left

:54:08.:54:16.

with any choice. Their budgets are slowly

:54:17.:54:18.

being squeezed so every non-statutory function

:54:19.:54:20.

is being squeezed out of their budget, this is happening

:54:21.:54:22.

right across the North East, and the statutory functions are now

:54:23.:54:24.

under pressure as well even though the government have given them

:54:25.:54:27.

the legal obligation The changes coming into the domestic

:54:28.:54:29.

and business rate will make matters worse for every authority

:54:30.:54:33.

in the North East. That may be a debate

:54:34.:54:37.

for another day. We've discussed it

:54:38.:54:38.

on this programme. How have we got to the point where

:54:39.:54:46.

parks gifted to the communities or developed for public good more

:54:47.:54:56.

than 100 years ago could face being being shut or handed over

:54:57.:54:59.

to a charity? There was a commitment there that

:55:00.:55:05.

parks won't be shut, If councils can't

:55:06.:55:07.

make a charity work. And hats off to Newcastle City

:55:08.:55:10.

Council for looking at this solution because one effect is it opens up

:55:11.:55:13.

a parks trust to access funding a council could never touch,

:55:14.:55:16.

for example the park in Wallsend has had a massive transformation

:55:17.:55:20.

because of funding from Other parks have benefited

:55:21.:55:22.

and I think a bit of innovation and building community spirit,

:55:23.:55:27.

it's the one thing we have been But this is council despair,

:55:28.:55:31.

it's like we have no other choice, I think use it as an opportunity

:55:32.:55:38.

and we saw about volunteers getting involved, you don't want things

:55:39.:55:43.

to be run completely by volunteers but this is a tremendous opportunity

:55:44.:55:47.

to get funding that you wouldn't normally have got to galvanise

:55:48.:55:50.

community spirit and improve the parks

:55:51.:55:55.

because everyone uses them so let's get everyone together

:55:56.:55:57.

to try to protect them. Galvanising community spirit, that's

:55:58.:56:09.

how a lot of these park started And they are very much associated

:56:10.:56:11.

with local government. I think it's slightly better

:56:12.:56:18.

than a council of despair, my fear is although the parks

:56:19.:56:20.

will still be free for people to use, everything that goes

:56:21.:56:23.

on within the parks, whether it's charitable

:56:24.:56:25.

or commercial management, They're talking openly

:56:26.:56:27.

about raising money. People will pay for

:56:28.:56:35.

a cafe or a service. It seems there are reasonable ways

:56:36.:56:37.

of doing it and there might be less reasonable ways of doing it

:56:38.:56:41.

so I would want to sound You wouldn't want families

:56:42.:56:43.

with young children to feel they would get gouged every time

:56:44.:56:48.

they go into the park. We're back same time,

:56:49.:56:52.

same place, next Sunday. Until then, do keep up to date

:56:53.:56:56.

by following me on Twitter. For now it's back to Andrew

:56:57.:56:59.

for the rest of the show. Now the government plans for new

:57:00.:57:04.

grammar schools. The Education Secretary

:57:05.:57:20.

Justine Greening was speaking to a conference

:57:21.:57:21.

of headteachers on Friday. They're normally a pretty polite

:57:22.:57:23.

bunch, but they didn't Broadcasters weren't

:57:24.:57:25.

allowed into the speech, but this was captured

:57:26.:57:32.

on a camera phone. And we have to recognise actually

:57:33.:57:37.

for grammars, in terms of disadvantaged children,

:57:38.:57:40.

that they have, they really do help them close

:57:41.:57:43.

the attainment gap. And at the same time

:57:44.:57:46.

we should recognise that ..That parents also want choice

:57:47.:57:48.

for their children and that those schools are often

:57:49.:57:55.

very oversubscribed. I suppose it is a rite of passage

:57:56.:58:10.

for and education secretaries to have this at a head teachers

:58:11.:58:14.

conference book the head are usually more polite. Isn't part of the

:58:15.:58:18.

problem, whether one is for or against the expansion of grammar

:58:19.:58:24.

schools, the government plans are complicated, you cannot sum them up

:58:25.:58:28.

in a sentence. The proof of that is they can still get away with denying

:58:29.:58:33.

they are expanding grammar schools. They will find an alternative

:58:34.:58:36.

formulation because it is not as simple as a brute creation of what

:58:37.:58:40.

we used to know is grammar schools with the absolute cut-off of the 11

:58:41.:58:46.

plus. I am surprised how easy they found it politically. We saw the

:58:47.:58:50.

clip of Justine Greening being jeered a little bit but in the grand

:58:51.:58:54.

scheme, compared to another government trying this idea a decade

:58:55.:58:57.

ago they have got away with it easily and I think what is happening

:58:58.:59:03.

is a perverse consequence of Brexit and the media attention on Brexit,

:59:04.:59:06.

the government of the day can just about get away with slightly more

:59:07.:59:11.

contentious domestic policies on the correct assumption we will be too

:59:12.:59:16.

busy investing our attention in Article 50 and two years of

:59:17.:59:20.

negotiations, WTO terms at everything we have been discussing.

:59:21.:59:26.

I wonder if after grammar schools there will be examples of

:59:27.:59:28.

contentious domestic policies Theresa May can slide in stock

:59:29.:59:33.

because Brexit sucks the life out, takes the attention away. You are a

:59:34.:59:41.

supporter. Broadly. Are you happy with the government approach? They

:59:42.:59:47.

need to have more gumption and stop being apologetic. It is a bazaar

:59:48.:59:51.

area of public policy where we judge the policy on grammar schools based

:59:52.:59:57.

on what it does for children whose parents are unemployed, living on

:59:58.:00:01.

sink estates in Liverpool. It is absurd, we don't judge any other

:00:02.:00:06.

policy like that. It is simple, not contentious, people who are not

:00:07.:00:10.

sure, ask them if they would apply to send their child there, six out

:00:11.:00:14.

of ten said they would. Parents want good schools for their children, we

:00:15.:00:20.

should have appropriate education and they should be straightforward,

:00:21.:00:23.

this is about the future of the economy and we need bright children

:00:24.:00:27.

to get education at the highest level, education for academically

:00:28.:00:33.

bright children. It is supposed to be a signature policy of the Theresa

:00:34.:00:37.

May administration that marks a government different from David

:00:38.:00:40.

Cameron's government who did not go down this road. The signature is

:00:41.:00:42.

pretty blurred, it is hard to read. It is. She is trying to address

:00:43.:00:52.

concerns about those who fail to get into these selective schools and

:00:53.:00:55.

tried to targeted in poorer areas and the rest of it. She will

:00:56.:00:59.

probably come across so many obstacles. It is not clear what form

:01:00.:01:03.

it will take in the end. It is really an example of a signature

:01:04.:01:07.

policy not fully thought through. I think it was one of her first

:01:08.:01:09.

announcements. It was. It surprised everybody. Surprised at the speed

:01:10.:01:14.

and pace at which they were planning to go. Ever since, there have been

:01:15.:01:19.

qualifications and hesitations en route with good cause, in my view. I

:01:20.:01:24.

disagree with Juliet that this is... We all want good schools but if you

:01:25.:01:28.

don't get in there and you end up in a less good school. They already do

:01:29.:01:32.

that. We have selection based on the income of parents getting into a

:01:33.:01:36.

good catchment area, based on the faith of the parents. That becomes

:01:37.:01:41.

very attainable! I might been too shot run christenings for these. --

:01:42.:01:44.

I have been. Now, you may remember this time last

:01:45.:01:46.

week we were talking about the extraordinary claims by US

:01:47.:01:49.

President Donald Trump, on Twitter of course,

:01:50.:01:51.

that Barack Obama had ordered And there was me thinking

:01:52.:01:53.

that wiretaps went out Is it legal for a sitting

:01:54.:01:57.

President to do so, he asked, concluding it was a "new low",

:01:58.:02:02.

and later comparing it to Watergate. Since then, the White House has been

:02:03.:02:11.

pressed to provide evidence for this It hasn't, but it seems it may have

:02:12.:02:14.

initially come from a report on a US website by the former Conservative

:02:15.:02:20.

MP Louise Mensch. She wrote that the FBI had been

:02:21.:02:23.

granted a warrant to intercept communications between Trump's

:02:24.:02:26.

campaign and Russia. Well, Louise Mensch joins

:02:27.:02:33.

us now from New York. Louise, you claimed in early

:02:34.:02:46.

November that the FBI had secured a court warrants to monitor

:02:47.:02:49.

communications between trump Tower in New York at two Russian banks.

:02:50.:02:54.

It's now four months later. Isn't it the case that nobody has proved the

:02:55.:02:56.

existence of this warrant? First of all, forgive me Andrew, one

:02:57.:03:06.

takes 1's life in one's hand when it is you but I have to correct your

:03:07.:03:09.

characterisation of my reporting. It is very important. I did not report

:03:10.:03:13.

that the FBI had a warrant to intercept anything or that Trump

:03:14.:03:18.

tower was any part of it. What I reported was that the FBI obtained a

:03:19.:03:22.

warrant is targeted on all communications between two Russian

:03:23.:03:27.

banks and were, therefore, allowed to examine US persons in the context

:03:28.:03:33.

of their investigation. What the Americans call legally incidental

:03:34.:03:36.

collection. I certainly didn't report that the warrant was able to

:03:37.:03:43.

intercept or that it had location basis, for example Trump tower. I

:03:44.:03:47.

just didn't report that. The reason that matters so much is that I now

:03:48.:03:52.

believe based on the President's reaction, there may well be a

:03:53.:03:57.

wiretap act Trump Tower. If so, Donald Trump has just tweeted out

:03:58.:04:00.

evidence in an ongoing criminal case that neither I nor anybody else

:04:01.:04:04.

reported. He is right about Watergate because he will have

:04:05.:04:08.

committed obstruction of justice directly from his Twitter account.

:04:09.:04:12.

Let me come back as thank you for clarifying. Let me come back to the

:04:13.:04:18.

question. -- and thank you. We have not yet got proof that this warrant

:04:19.:04:22.

exists, do we? No and we are most unlikely to get it because it would

:04:23.:04:26.

be a heinous crime for Donald Trump to reveal its existence. In America

:04:27.:04:31.

they call it a Glomar response. I can neither confirm nor deny. That

:04:32.:04:35.

is what all American officials will have to say legally. If you are

:04:36.:04:39.

looking for proof, you won't get it until and unless a court cases

:04:40.:04:43.

brought. But that doesn't mean it doesn't exist. The BBC validated

:04:44.:04:49.

this two months after me in their reporting by the journalist Paul

:04:50.:04:53.

Wood. The Guardian, they also separately from their own sources

:04:54.:04:56.

validated the existence of the warrant. If you are in America, you

:04:57.:05:00.

would know that CNN and others are reporting that the investigation in

:05:01.:05:04.

ongoing. Let me come onto the wider point. You believe the Trump

:05:05.:05:08.

campaign including the president were complicit with the Russians

:05:09.:05:12.

during the 2016 election campaign to such an extent that Mr Trump should

:05:13.:05:16.

be impeached. What evidence did you have?

:05:17.:05:21.

That is an enormous amount of evidence. You could start with him

:05:22.:05:27.

saying, hey, Russia, if you are listening, please release all the

:05:28.:05:29.

Hillary Clinton's e-mails. That's not evidence. I think it rather is,

:05:30.:05:35.

actually. Especially if you look at some of the evidence that exists on

:05:36.:05:38.

Twitter and elsewhere of people talking directly to his social media

:05:39.:05:43.

manager, Dan should be no and telling him to do that before it

:05:44.:05:47.

happened. There is a bit out there. The BBC itself reported that in

:05:48.:05:51.

April of last year, a six agency task force, not just the FBI, but

:05:52.:05:55.

the Treasury Department, was looking at this. I believe there is an

:05:56.:05:59.

enormous amount of evidence. And then there is the steel dossier

:06:00.:06:03.

which was included in an official report of the US intelligence

:06:04.:06:11.

committee. You've also ... Just to be clear, we don't have hard

:06:12.:06:14.

evidence yet whether this warrant exists. It may or may not. There is

:06:15.:06:18.

doubt about... There are claims about whether there is evidence

:06:19.:06:21.

about Mr Trump and the Russians. That is another matter. You claimed

:06:22.:06:27.

that President Putin had Andrew Breitbart murdered to pave the way

:06:28.:06:33.

for Steve Bannon to play a key role in the Trump administration. I

:06:34.:06:38.

haven't. You said that Steve Bannon is behind bomb threats to Jewish

:06:39.:06:42.

community centres. Aren't you in danger of just peddling wild

:06:43.:06:47.

conspiracy theories? No. Festival, I haven't. No matter how many times

:06:48.:06:51.

people say this, it's not going to be true -- first of all. I said in

:06:52.:06:55.

twitter I believe that to be the case about the murder of Andrew

:06:56.:06:59.

Breitbart. You believe President Putin murdered him. I didn't! You

:07:00.:07:05.

said I reported it, but I believed it. You put it on twitter that you

:07:06.:07:09.

believed it but you don't have a shred of evidence. I do. Indeed, I

:07:10.:07:15.

know made assertions. What is the evidence that Mr Putin murdered

:07:16.:07:19.

Andrew Breitbart? I said I believe it. You may believe there are

:07:20.:07:24.

fairies at the bottom of your garden, it doesn't make it true. I

:07:25.:07:29.

may indeed. And if I say so, that's my belief. If I say I am reporting,

:07:30.:07:37.

as I did with the Fisa warrant exists, I have a basis in fact. They

:07:38.:07:44.

believe is just a belief. I know you are relatively new to journalism.

:07:45.:07:50.

Let me get the rules right. Andrew, jealousy is not your colour... If it

:07:51.:07:54.

is twitter, we don't believe it but if it is on your website, we should

:07:55.:07:58.

believe it? If I report something and I say this happened, then I am

:07:59.:08:03.

making an assertion. If I describe a belief, I am describing a belief.

:08:04.:08:08.

Subtlety may be a little difficult for you... No, no. If you want to be

:08:09.:08:12.

a journalist, beliefs have to be backed up with evidence. Really? Do

:08:13.:08:19.

you have a faith? It's not a matter of faith, maybe in your case, that

:08:20.:08:22.

President Putin murdered Andrew Breitbart. A belief and a report at

:08:23.:08:28.

two different things and no matter how often you say that they are the

:08:29.:08:33.

same, they will never be the same. You've said in today's Sunday Times

:08:34.:08:36.

here in London that you've turned into" a temporary superpower" where

:08:37.:08:46.

you "See things really clearly". Have you become delusional? No. I am

:08:47.:08:50.

describing a biological basis for ADHD, which I have. As any of your

:08:51.:08:56.

viewers who are doctors will know. It provides people with

:08:57.:08:59.

unfortunately a lot of scattered focus, they are very messy and

:09:00.:09:02.

absent-minded but when they are interested in things and they have

:09:03.:09:06.

ADHD they can have a condition which is hyper focus. You concentrate very

:09:07.:09:11.

hard on a given subject and you can see patterns and connections. That

:09:12.:09:16.

is biological. Thank you for explaining that. And for getting up

:09:17.:09:21.

early in New York. The first time ever I have interviewed a temporary

:09:22.:09:25.

superpower. Thank you. You are so lucky! You are so lucky! I don't

:09:26.:09:29.

think it's going to happen again. Please don't ask us to comment on

:09:30.:09:34.

that interview! I will not ask you, viewers will make up their own

:09:35.:09:38.

minds. Let's come back to be more mundane world of Article 50. Stop

:09:39.:09:40.

the killing! Will it get through at the

:09:41.:09:47.

government wanted it? Without the Lords amendment falling by the way

:09:48.:09:51.

that? I am sure the Lord will not try to ping-pong this back and

:09:52.:09:55.

forth. So we are at the end of this particular legislative phase. The

:09:56.:09:59.

fact that all three Brexit Cabinet ministers, number ten often don't

:10:00.:10:02.

like one of them going out on a broadcast interview on a Sunday,

:10:03.:10:06.

they've all been out and about. That suggests to me they are working on

:10:07.:10:09.

the assumption it will be triggered this week. This week. The

:10:10.:10:14.

negotiations will begin or at least the process begins. The negotiation

:10:15.:10:19.

process may be difficult, given all of the European elections. The Dutch

:10:20.:10:22.

this week. And then the French and maybe the Italians and certainly the

:10:23.:10:27.

Germans by the end of September, which is less predictable than it

:10:28.:10:31.

was. Given all that, what did you make of Anna Soubry's claim, Viacom

:10:32.:10:36.

on her part, that we may just end up crashing out in six months question

:10:37.:10:41.

-- fear on her part. It was not just that that we made that deliberately

:10:42.:10:46.

organising. I want us to get on with the deals.

:10:47.:10:49.

Everyone knows a good deal is the best option. Who knows what is going

:10:50.:10:57.

to be on the table when we finally go out? Fascinatingly, the demand

:10:58.:11:00.

for some money back, given the amount of money... Net gains and net

:11:01.:11:05.

costs in terms of us leaving for the EU. It is all to play for. That will

:11:06.:11:12.

be a possible early grounds for a confrontation between the UK and the

:11:13.:11:16.

EU. My understanding is that they expect to do a deal on reciprocal

:11:17.:11:22.

rights of EU nationals, EU nationals here, UK citizens there, quite

:11:23.:11:25.

quickly. They want to clear that up and that will be done. Then they

:11:26.:11:29.

will hit this problem that the EU will be saying you've got to agree

:11:30.:11:32.

the divorce Bill first before we talk about the free trade bill.

:11:33.:11:37.

David Davis saying quite clearly, no, they go together because of the

:11:38.:11:42.

size of the bill. It will be determined, in our part, by how good

:11:43.:11:47.

the access will be. The mutual recognition of EU residents' rights

:11:48.:11:50.

is no trouble. A huge amount of fuss is attracted to that subject but it

:11:51.:11:54.

is the easiest thing to deal with, as is free movement for tourists.

:11:55.:11:58.

Money is what will make it incredibly acrimonious. Incredibly

:11:59.:12:01.

quickly. I imagine the dominant story in the summer will be all

:12:02.:12:06.

about that. This was Anna Soubry's implication, members of the

:12:07.:12:08.

governors could strongly argue, things are so poisonous and so

:12:09.:12:12.

unpleasant at the moment, the dealers are advancing -- members of

:12:13.:12:15.

the government. Why not call it a day and go out on WTO terms while

:12:16.:12:21.

public opinion is still in that direction in that Eurosceptic

:12:22.:12:25.

direction? No buyers' remorse about last year's referendum. The longer

:12:26.:12:29.

they leave it, view more opportunity there is for some kind of public

:12:30.:12:32.

resistance and change of mind to take place. The longer believe it,

:12:33.:12:36.

the more people who voted for Brexit and people who voted Remain and

:12:37.:12:40.

think we didn't get world War three will start being quite angry with

:12:41.:12:44.

the EU for not agreeing a deal. In terms of the rights of EU nationals

:12:45.:12:48.

he and Brits abroad, by all accounts, 26 of the 27 have agreed

:12:49.:12:54.

individually. Angela Merkel is the only person who has held that up.

:12:55.:12:57.

That will be dealt with in a matter of days. The chances of a deal being

:12:58.:13:02.

done is likely but in ten seconds... It would not be a bad bet to protect

:13:03.:13:07.

your on something not happening, you might get pretty good odds? The odds

:13:08.:13:11.

are going up that a deal doesn't happen. But, as I said earlier, the

:13:12.:13:17.

House of Commons will not endorse no deal. We are either in an early

:13:18.:13:21.

election or she has to go back again. Either way, you will need us!

:13:22.:13:26.

We will be back at noon tomorrow on BBC Two ahead of what looks like

:13:27.:13:29.

being a big week in politics. We will be back here same time, same

:13:30.:13:31.

place. Remember, if it's Sunday,

:13:32.:13:34.

it's the Sunday Politics. They're calling it an

:13:35.:14:38.

entertainment extravaganza audience fun and frolics

:14:39.:14:46.

and outrageous shenanigans. And I don't even know what

:14:47.:14:50.

those HONK words mean.

:14:51.:14:54.

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