Browse content similar to 04/03/2018. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Morning, everyone, and welcome
to the Sunday Politics. | 0:00:37 | 0:00:38 | |
I'm Sarah Smith. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:40 | |
And this is the programme that
will provide your essential briefing | 0:00:40 | 0:00:42 | |
on everything that's moving
and shaking in the | 0:00:42 | 0:00:44 | |
world of politics. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:46 | |
Theresa May's big Brexit speech
appears to have done the impossible | 0:00:46 | 0:00:52 | |
and united both sides
of her party for the time being | 0:00:52 | 0:00:54 | |
but is the devil in the detail? | 0:00:54 | 0:00:56 | |
We'll get the verdicts of former
Tory leader and Brexit supporter | 0:00:56 | 0:01:00 | |
Lord Howard and leading backbencher
and Remain campaigner Nicky Morgan, | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
and ask if they can
really both be happy. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:07 | |
Away from Brexit, the Government yet
again promises to take on the Nimbys | 0:01:07 | 0:01:13 | |
and build more houses
where we need them most. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:16 | |
And coming up here: | 0:01:16 | 0:01:17 | |
The Prime Minister has put are some
meat on the bones of how to solve | 0:01:17 | 0:01:20 | |
the problem of the Irish
border, but not everyone | 0:01:20 | 0:01:22 | |
is happy with her plans. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:25 | |
All that coming up in the programme. | 0:01:34 | 0:01:39 | |
And with me today, I've got three
hardy souls who've struggled | 0:01:39 | 0:01:43 | |
through the harsh conditions
to help me to make sense of all | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
the big stories - Isabel Oakeshott,
Steve Richards and Anushka Asthana. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:48 | |
Well, it was as week where politics
was often given second billing | 0:01:48 | 0:01:51 | |
to the weather, with people up
and down the country battling | 0:01:51 | 0:01:54 | |
the Beast from the East. | 0:01:54 | 0:01:55 | |
But snow or not, Theresa May had her
crucial Brexit speech to give, | 0:01:55 | 0:01:58 | |
and she had a few big beasts herself
to contend with. | 0:01:58 | 0:02:06 | |
Forget the weather, the UK faced
a Brexit blizzard this week. | 0:02:08 | 0:02:12 | |
On Monday, Jeremy Corbyn offered up
a clear dividing line between Labour | 0:02:12 | 0:02:15 | |
and the Conservatives. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:16 | |
Labour would keep Britain
in a customs union with the EU. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:24 | |
Labour would seek to negotiate
a new, comprehensive UK EU customs | 0:02:25 | 0:02:27 | |
union to ensure there are no
tariffs with Europe. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:30 | |
On Tuesday, international
trade secretary Liam Fox | 0:02:30 | 0:02:32 | |
immediately hit back. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:33 | |
It would be a complete sell-out
of Britain's national interest | 0:02:33 | 0:02:35 | |
and a betrayal of the voters
in the referendum. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:40 | |
But his speech was overshadowed
by a warning shot from the former | 0:02:40 | 0:02:45 | |
boss of his own department -
Sir Martin Donnelly said leaving | 0:02:45 | 0:02:47 | |
the single market and the customs
union would risk the UK | 0:02:47 | 0:02:50 | |
going from feast to famine. | 0:02:50 | 0:02:51 | |
It's like giving up a three course
meal for a packet of crisps. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:55 | |
Also on Tuesday, Foreign Secretary
Boris Johnson took to the radio | 0:02:55 | 0:02:58 | |
waves to try to ease tensions
on Northern Ireland after Brexit. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:02 | |
He wasn't entirely persuasive. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:04 | |
There's no border between
Camden and Westminster. | 0:03:04 | 0:03:07 | |
You can't compare two boroughs
of London with the kind | 0:03:07 | 0:03:12 | |
of difference in the arrangements
that would be in place after Brexit | 0:03:12 | 0:03:14 | |
between the UK and the EU. | 0:03:14 | 0:03:16 | |
I think it's a very
relevant comparison. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:20 | |
On Wednesday, former
Prime Minister Sir John Major said | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
MPs should be given a free vote
on the final Brexit deal. | 0:03:22 | 0:03:26 | |
So let Parliament decide or put
the issue back to the people. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:34 | |
And the EU Commission published
the first legal draft | 0:03:37 | 0:03:39 | |
of the UK's exit treaty. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:40 | |
The proposals were controversial. | 0:03:40 | 0:03:41 | |
To avoid a hard border,
Northern Ireland must stay | 0:03:41 | 0:03:43 | |
in the customs union
if all else fails. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:46 | |
Theresa May was having none of it. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:50 | |
No UK Prime Minister
could ever agree to it. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:55 | |
On Thursday, diplomatic niceties
with the European Council | 0:03:55 | 0:03:59 | |
President Donald Tusk,
as he got a preview of the Prime | 0:03:59 | 0:04:01 | |
Minister's big Brexit speech. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:05 | |
But the real test would come later,
when she would need a lot | 0:04:05 | 0:04:09 | |
of grit to keep all members
of her own party onside. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:14 | |
The big day arrived,
and with it some hard truths. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:16 | |
We are leaving the single market. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:18 | |
Life is going to be different. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:19 | |
In certain ways, our access to each
other's markets will be | 0:04:19 | 0:04:22 | |
less than it is now. | 0:04:22 | 0:04:23 | |
Even after we have
left the jurisdiction | 0:04:23 | 0:04:25 | |
of the European Court of Justice,
EU law and the decisions of the ECJ | 0:04:25 | 0:04:28 | |
will continue to affect us. | 0:04:28 | 0:04:34 | |
This was also a pitch
for a pick and mix Brexit. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:37 | |
She said all EU trade deals
are tailor-made and what Britain | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
wants is no different. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:41 | |
If this is cherry picking,
then every trade arrangement | 0:04:41 | 0:04:43 | |
is cherry picking. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:47 | |
He was happy, and so was he. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:50 | |
Despite being stranded
and left out in the cold. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:54 | |
So, has the Prime Minister managed
to thaw the tensions | 0:04:54 | 0:04:57 | |
between her Cabinet on Brexit? | 0:04:57 | 0:04:58 | |
Time will tell. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:04 | |
There is more than enough to chew
over with our expert panel who will | 0:05:04 | 0:05:09 | |
tell us what's been going on behind
the scenes this week. Anushka, we | 0:05:09 | 0:05:16 | |
asked the question, has she achieved
the impossible and United warring | 0:05:16 | 0:05:21 | |
factions of the Conservative Party
over Brexit? It looks that way, will | 0:05:21 | 0:05:26 | |
it stay that way? It is impressive
politically that your guests will | 0:05:26 | 0:05:31 | |
both have some praise for the speech
but it doesn't mean they agree with | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
each other when it comes to Brexit.
I'm sure there's a lot they continue | 0:05:34 | 0:05:38 | |
to disagree about. She managed to do
that by doubling down on the red | 0:05:38 | 0:05:44 | |
lines she already had but saying
beyond that we will try to get as | 0:05:44 | 0:05:47 | |
close as we can to the EU. I don't
think the Brexiteers are totally | 0:05:47 | 0:05:53 | |
happy, they see this as a staging
post and happy that what she said | 0:05:53 | 0:05:57 | |
future parliaments can change it.
She has done a magic trick now but | 0:05:57 | 0:06:02 | |
trouble ahead still. Isabel, a lot
of it was how in the immediate | 0:06:02 | 0:06:06 | |
future we will stay tangibly similar
to EU rules and regulations, that | 0:06:06 | 0:06:12 | |
won't hold with the Brexiteer crowd,
will it? Only an idiot would predict | 0:06:12 | 0:06:17 | |
peace and harmony within the Tory
party for more than a few days. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:25 | |
party for more than a few days. I
think they recognise the immense | 0:06:28 | 0:06:31 | |
discipline the Prime Minister
injected into the speech, in some | 0:06:31 | 0:06:34 | |
ways that means bits of it don't
please everybody. There was | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
frustration at the way she handled
some of the questions afterwards. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:42 | |
Some would have liked her, for
example Nigel Farage, outside of the | 0:06:42 | 0:06:47 | |
party of course, would have liked
her to be more explicit that no deal | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
remains an option. On the other
hand, had she said that, that is | 0:06:51 | 0:06:56 | |
provocative. I think Tory MPs found
she struck a balance and a great | 0:06:56 | 0:07:02 | |
feeling of positivity this weekend,
maybe not next. Steve, did it tell | 0:07:02 | 0:07:08 | |
us a huge amount about what Brexit
deal might look like? Or is Theresa | 0:07:08 | 0:07:13 | |
May sitting on the fence about what
the future deal will be? I don't | 0:07:13 | 0:07:18 | |
think she is sitting on the fence.
She gave a clear idea of what she | 0:07:18 | 0:07:23 | |
envisages it to be. Watching it, and
reading it several times, I have | 0:07:23 | 0:07:29 | |
reached the conclusion that she is
the only person that can lead this | 0:07:29 | 0:07:32 | |
party. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:42 | |
You have Michael Howard on in a
minute, you knows how difficult it | 0:07:43 | 0:07:46 | |
is to do. She can do it and I think
they would be daft to get rid of | 0:07:46 | 0:07:49 | |
her. However, having read the
speech, it is full of unexploded | 0:07:49 | 0:07:52 | |
bombs metaphorically speaking. Like
the budgets that go down well on the | 0:07:52 | 0:07:54 | |
day and then turn out to have hidden
bombs, I think this one does. In her | 0:07:54 | 0:07:59 | |
admission we are giving up things,
we won't have the same market | 0:07:59 | 0:08:04 | |
access, in saying we have given up
passporting for the financial | 0:08:04 | 0:08:08 | |
services already. She did it to show
we weren't having our cake and | 0:08:08 | 0:08:12 | |
eating it, she was honest, but it is
depressing to have that candour | 0:08:12 | 0:08:17 | |
explained so clearly. And in
explaining we will be fully aligned | 0:08:17 | 0:08:21 | |
with the EU in many ways but have
the right to diverged even if it is | 0:08:21 | 0:08:28 | |
against our interest. And the all of
this, to have the right to diverge | 0:08:28 | 0:08:32 | |
at a future date seems fraught with
difficulty. I see problems down | 0:08:32 | 0:08:37 | |
road. Steve's point about only this
Prime Minister can lead the party is | 0:08:37 | 0:08:44 | |
a very astute one and that's what
I'm picking up this weekend, even | 0:08:44 | 0:08:47 | |
from those who have been her
harshest critics, at her ability not | 0:08:47 | 0:08:53 | |
to say too much which makes her seem
rather boring at times is precisely | 0:08:53 | 0:08:56 | |
the reason she can manage these
delicate factions. I definitely feel | 0:08:56 | 0:09:02 | |
time has run out now for those who
would like to have seen her gone | 0:09:02 | 0:09:06 | |
well before Brexit next year. I feel
that has evaporated milk. We might | 0:09:06 | 0:09:12 | |
be in a different place in a few
months but I would suspect not. | 0:09:12 | 0:09:17 | |
Anushka bitchy answer the question
about the border between the | 0:09:17 | 0:09:22 | |
Republic and Northern Ireland? Simon
Coveney said he's not sure the EU | 0:09:22 | 0:09:30 | |
can support the plan she came up
with. Both sides can smile and say | 0:09:30 | 0:09:34 | |
they don't want a border, the
question is how you achieve that. | 0:09:34 | 0:09:38 | |
The Government have put forward
these options, a customs partnership | 0:09:38 | 0:09:43 | |
which is a slightly weird system
under which there would be checks on | 0:09:43 | 0:09:47 | |
the UK border that would then be
acceptable for the rest of the EU. | 0:09:47 | 0:09:50 | |
The problem is the rest of the EU
have suggested that won't be | 0:09:50 | 0:09:55 | |
acceptable to them, and even very
senior figures in Government around | 0:09:55 | 0:09:58 | |
the Cabinet table have told me they
think it is a completely unrealistic | 0:09:58 | 0:10:03 | |
option. The second option is to use
technology to make it flow freely, | 0:10:03 | 0:10:08 | |
perhaps not quite as Boris | 0:10:08 | 0:10:15 | |
perhaps not quite as Boris Johnson
was suggesting, it happens in the | 0:10:15 | 0:10:16 | |
congestion charge in London. He was
slightly mocked for those comments, | 0:10:16 | 0:10:18 | |
but can there be a way to make it
softer in that way? Perhaps there | 0:10:18 | 0:10:22 | |
can but there is no evidence you
would end up with no border. Then | 0:10:22 | 0:10:26 | |
there's that tricky situation of the
EU saying the backstop is Northern | 0:10:26 | 0:10:30 | |
Ireland stays in the customs union,
and the Prime Minister says that is | 0:10:30 | 0:10:35 | |
unacceptable. Thank you for that,
stay with us. | 0:10:35 | 0:10:40 | |
Theresa May was on the
Andrew Marr Show this | 0:10:40 | 0:10:42 | |
morning, and she was asked how
the UK's rules and regulations | 0:10:42 | 0:10:45 | |
might move away from
the EU's in the future. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:47 | |
Parliament will be able to take
decisions about the rules that | 0:10:47 | 0:10:55 | |
are set, so in the circumstances
in which the EU | 0:10:59 | 0:11:01 | |
change a particular rule,
there'd be a decision | 0:11:01 | 0:11:03 | |
for us to take. | 0:11:03 | 0:11:04 | |
Did we accept it
in the future or not? | 0:11:04 | 0:11:07 | |
But if we didn't accept it,
there'd be an arbitration mechanism, | 0:11:07 | 0:11:09 | |
an independent arbitration
mechanism, so people | 0:11:09 | 0:11:10 | |
would look at it and say,
actually, you know what, | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
if the UK doesn't accept that,
does it make any difference | 0:11:13 | 0:11:15 | |
to the trading relationship? | 0:11:15 | 0:11:16 | |
And they might say no, it doesn't,
so there's no consequence. | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
They might say yes, it does,
and so there would be a consequence. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:22 | |
So you're saying we might
lose market access - | 0:11:22 | 0:11:24 | |
the more we diverge,
the more market access | 0:11:24 | 0:11:26 | |
we might lose in the future. | 0:11:26 | 0:11:28 | |
There'd be a decision to be taken. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:29 | |
Joining me now from
Loughborough is the former | 0:11:29 | 0:11:31 | |
Education Secretary Nicky Morgan,
who put her name down on a Commons | 0:11:31 | 0:11:34 | |
amendment that calls for the UK
to participate in a customs union | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
with the EU after Brexit. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
Good morning. So you heard the Prime
Minister ruling out a customs union | 0:11:39 | 0:11:47 | |
which is what you say you want, and
they will be less access to EU | 0:11:47 | 0:11:52 | |
markets in future, you cannot be
very happy with this speech, can | 0:11:52 | 0:11:57 | |
you? I thought it was a very
realistic speech that set out the | 0:11:57 | 0:12:01 | |
compromises and hard facts we have
to face, and I think it was a | 0:12:01 | 0:12:06 | |
welcome dose of realism. That's why
I think it has been welcomed from | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
people on all sides of the debate
because we can get away from | 0:12:09 | 0:12:12 | |
pretending things will stay the
same, that we can have the same | 0:12:12 | 0:12:16 | |
benefits, and be honest with
ourselves and our constituents about | 0:12:16 | 0:12:21 | |
what that means. The reason MPs put
down amendments is to get ministers | 0:12:21 | 0:12:30 | |
to explain their position is more
fully and that's what we began to | 0:12:30 | 0:12:33 | |
see in the Prime Minister's speech
on this issue of the border between | 0:12:33 | 0:12:38 | |
Northern Ireland, the Republic of
Ireland on Friday. The Prime | 0:12:38 | 0:12:42 | |
Minister could not have been more
clear this morning and last week | 0:12:42 | 0:12:45 | |
that she does not want to see a hard
border between them, and that's | 0:12:45 | 0:12:49 | |
where we are as well. I think there
are more discussions to come about | 0:12:49 | 0:12:54 | |
the two options, as Anushka was
setting out, that the Prime Minister | 0:12:54 | 0:13:00 | |
outlined, and we will have to see
what happens when the bill comes | 0:13:00 | 0:13:03 | |
back to the House of Commons. Your
amendment wasn't just about Northern | 0:13:03 | 0:13:06 | |
Ireland, it said you want the UK to
stay in the customs union with the | 0:13:06 | 0:13:12 | |
EU. Now you say you want to talk to
the Prime Minister about this. Talk | 0:13:12 | 0:13:16 | |
about what? We are either in the
customs union or knots and her | 0:13:16 | 0:13:21 | |
speech made it clear she didn't want
a customs union. I can speak for | 0:13:21 | 0:13:27 | |
myself and my colleagues, many of
whom put their name down, it was | 0:13:27 | 0:13:31 | |
about the Irish border issue because
many of us got to the stage of | 0:13:31 | 0:13:35 | |
thinking how can this be resolved
without being in a customs union. I | 0:13:35 | 0:13:41 | |
think many of us don't care what it
is called, it's a question of what | 0:13:41 | 0:13:45 | |
it does. Does it avoid a hard border
and small traders having to make | 0:13:45 | 0:13:50 | |
declarations each time they crossed
the border? I was a Treasury duties | 0:13:50 | 0:13:57 | |
minister, I visited the Irish border
and it is 300 miles of incredibly | 0:13:57 | 0:14:00 | |
porous countryside basically. People
are crossing it everyday for work, | 0:14:00 | 0:14:05 | |
for trading, and it's not just about
the economics, it's about the | 0:14:05 | 0:14:10 | |
cultural and political significance
of not a hard border. The Irish | 0:14:10 | 0:14:19 | |
government and Irish Foreign
Minister Simon Coveney were saying | 0:14:19 | 0:14:21 | |
this morning he didn't think EU
would accept this. Theresa May said | 0:14:21 | 0:14:25 | |
a long she doesn't want a hard
border, just saying that doesn't | 0:14:25 | 0:14:28 | |
mean it won't happen and the EU
don't seem satisfied with what she | 0:14:28 | 0:14:33 | |
laid out as a possible solution. The
first point is, as I said in a tweet | 0:14:33 | 0:14:39 | |
on Friday, the EU cannot say and
Simon Coveney recognise that this | 0:14:39 | 0:14:44 | |
morning, the EU cannot say it
doesn't know what the UK Government | 0:14:44 | 0:14:48 | |
wants. Simon Coveney also agreed, as
the Prime Minister rightly set out, | 0:14:48 | 0:14:55 | |
this is a problem that has been
created by Brexit and it's up to the | 0:14:55 | 0:14:58 | |
UK Government, the EU and Irish
government to work together to find | 0:14:58 | 0:15:02 | |
a solution. I think it is right that
talks will continue in one of those | 0:15:02 | 0:15:06 | |
areas where it is best for the Irish
government and UK Government to be | 0:15:06 | 0:15:10 | |
talking directly because at the
moment what's been remarkable is how | 0:15:10 | 0:15:15 | |
cohesive the 27 have been in
negotiating through the commission | 0:15:15 | 0:15:18 | |
but there may be ways to speed up
discussions, particularly on the | 0:15:18 | 0:15:25 | |
Irish border issue. What we saw on
Friday is the Prime Minister saying | 0:15:25 | 0:15:28 | |
there's difficult things ahead.
People won't remember ultimately the | 0:15:28 | 0:15:31 | |
negotiations, they will remember the
enduring deal that's struck, that | 0:15:31 | 0:15:36 | |
puts livelihoods and economic
security first. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:41 | |
One of the hard fact is that she
laid out is we will have less access | 0:15:41 | 0:15:46 | |
to EU markets. That is one of the
things that you as a Remainer have | 0:15:46 | 0:15:49 | |
been worried about. Maybe she is
being pragmatic and you're welcome | 0:15:49 | 0:15:53 | |
that, but is that pragmatism not
admitting were going to be worse off | 0:15:53 | 0:15:56 | |
in future as a result of this? I
think it probably is. Actually, | 0:15:56 | 0:16:03 | |
while the speech was well come in
its towns, it did set out some of | 0:16:03 | 0:16:08 | |
these hard truths. Some people have
said, nothing will change, it will | 0:16:08 | 0:16:12 | |
have exactly the same benefits but
that is not the case. I am chair of | 0:16:12 | 0:16:16 | |
the Treasury Select Committee, we
look at financial services. That | 0:16:16 | 0:16:21 | |
industry understands that things are
going to change. The Prime Minister | 0:16:21 | 0:16:25 | |
was clear, no more passporting.
People have reconciled themselves to | 0:16:25 | 0:16:30 | |
this in the city. What next? The
Prime Minister is talking about | 0:16:30 | 0:16:35 | |
mutual recognition of regulations,
that is the way to go, that is | 0:16:35 | 0:16:40 | |
achievable, but this is the start of
negotiations and it is a long way to | 0:16:40 | 0:16:43 | |
go. At least we are now on the
starting blocks. Your right to say | 0:16:43 | 0:16:49 | |
that many of us have been concerned
about the prosperity and livelihoods | 0:16:49 | 0:16:54 | |
of people in our constituencies and
our businesses. We welcome this | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
speech but we will continue to watch
out for any drifting backwards | 0:16:57 | 0:17:01 | |
towards some kind of idea logically
driven hard Brexit. That does not | 0:17:01 | 0:17:07 | |
benefit anybody. As the Prime
Minister said on Friday, reverting | 0:17:07 | 0:17:11 | |
to WTO is not a good outcome that
will benefit people in this country. | 0:17:11 | 0:17:17 | |
The Prime Minister made clear that
the UK after Brexit can choose to | 0:17:17 | 0:17:20 | |
stay aligned with the rules and
regulations of the EU or future | 0:17:20 | 0:17:24 | |
parliaments to choose to diverged.
In those circumstances you will be | 0:17:24 | 0:17:28 | |
fighting every step of the week to
try to stay aligned with the EU, I | 0:17:28 | 0:17:33 | |
take it? Not necessarily. That was a
really well come statement from the | 0:17:33 | 0:17:38 | |
Prime Minister. It is for the
sovereign parliament to be making | 0:17:38 | 0:17:41 | |
these decisions in future, which is
why we had the debate over the | 0:17:41 | 0:17:45 | |
amendment in December because
ultimately it should be sovereign | 0:17:45 | 0:17:49 | |
Parliament that makes these key
decisions in the future. In terms of | 0:17:49 | 0:17:54 | |
divergences regulation, there may
well be good arguments in the future | 0:17:54 | 0:17:57 | |
by businesses and industry say, we
do not need to be aligned with that | 0:17:57 | 0:18:02 | |
regulation, because there is a
higher international standard that | 0:18:02 | 0:18:05 | |
we can all get around and following
that will benefit our businesses. | 0:18:05 | 0:18:09 | |
The point is, at the moment,
Parliament will take decisions about | 0:18:09 | 0:18:14 | |
things on the basis of listening to
constituents, and that is what will | 0:18:14 | 0:18:19 | |
happen in the future. That is
welcome. Financial services, that is | 0:18:19 | 0:18:23 | |
the message we're getting by, there
are some international standards, | 0:18:23 | 0:18:27 | |
which is what business already
comply with, higher standards than | 0:18:27 | 0:18:32 | |
the EU, and that is what businesses
want to on complying with. Nicky | 0:18:32 | 0:18:37 | |
Morgan, thank you for talking to us. | 0:18:37 | 0:18:39 | |
Listening to that is the former
Conservative leader Lord Howard, | 0:18:39 | 0:18:41 | |
who campaigned for Britain
to leave the EU. | 0:18:41 | 0:18:43 | |
You were nodding away in agreement
with Nicky Morgan all the way | 0:18:43 | 0:18:47 | |
through that interview. Not
something we thought we were going | 0:18:47 | 0:18:50 | |
to see happen in the studio. You
agree with her? I agree with very | 0:18:50 | 0:18:54 | |
much of what she said and I am
delighted to be able to agree with | 0:18:54 | 0:18:58 | |
her. Can I just say this about the
speech on Friday, I thought it | 0:18:58 | 0:19:03 | |
should the Prime Minister at her
best, cam, patient, disciplined. | 0:19:03 | 0:19:08 | |
That is exactly the kind of approach
we need in these negotiations. I | 0:19:08 | 0:19:14 | |
think Steve Richards was right when
he said she is the only person who | 0:19:14 | 0:19:18 | |
can lead the country through these
negotiations, and she showed her | 0:19:18 | 0:19:22 | |
qualities on Friday, and I think it
was an excellent speech, and it is | 0:19:22 | 0:19:29 | |
something, of course it is a good
thing from my point of view that it | 0:19:29 | 0:19:33 | |
seems to have united the
Conservative Party, but more | 0:19:33 | 0:19:36 | |
importantly, I think it has united
the country. I think everyone in the | 0:19:36 | 0:19:41 | |
country, except perhaps those few
people are neither extreme, can | 0:19:41 | 0:19:46 | |
rally round. People like John Major
and Tony Blair? I fear that on this | 0:19:46 | 0:19:52 | |
issue John Major and Tony Blair are
to make love the people who have | 0:19:52 | 0:19:55 | |
never been able to reconcile
themselves to the results of the | 0:19:55 | 0:19:59 | |
referendum. I think a large majority
of people in the country, even of | 0:19:59 | 0:20:04 | |
those who voted Remain, they now
say, let's get on with it and see | 0:20:04 | 0:20:09 | |
what we can get out of these
negotiations. Nicky Morgan was | 0:20:09 | 0:20:13 | |
absolutely right when she said that
in years to come people will not be | 0:20:13 | 0:20:17 | |
looking back at the negotiations.
They will be looking back at the | 0:20:17 | 0:20:21 | |
outcome. The negotiations matter
because they determine the outcome. | 0:20:21 | 0:20:25 | |
You like the tone of the speech.
When you look at the detail, does it | 0:20:25 | 0:20:30 | |
really amounted taking back control
when the Prime Minister says the UK | 0:20:30 | 0:20:33 | |
will need to make a strong
commitment that regulatory standards | 0:20:33 | 0:20:37 | |
will remain as high as the EU and in
practice they will remain similar in | 0:20:37 | 0:20:41 | |
the future? That is not what you
campaign for. In many respects they | 0:20:41 | 0:20:46 | |
will be similar. As the Prime
Minister said this morning, on the | 0:20:46 | 0:20:49 | |
Andrew Marr programme, these
regulations are not EU regulations, | 0:20:49 | 0:20:55 | |
the international regulations. The
crucial thing is that our sovereign | 0:20:55 | 0:21:01 | |
parliament, in future, will be able
to decide whether we remain in a | 0:21:01 | 0:21:05 | |
layman, which in many cases would be
a sensible thing to do, or whether | 0:21:05 | 0:21:10 | |
we diverged, which could also be
sensible. That is what taking back | 0:21:10 | 0:21:14 | |
control means. The sovereign
parliament will decide. Look at | 0:21:14 | 0:21:18 | |
where we do remain in alignment and
a hard fact that Theresa May picked | 0:21:18 | 0:21:22 | |
out there, in order to maintain
access we may have to maintain a | 0:21:22 | 0:21:26 | |
layman. The EU will change their
rules over the next few deals -- | 0:21:26 | 0:21:30 | |
over the next few years. We will end
up having to mirror rules that we | 0:21:30 | 0:21:34 | |
had no say at all in making if we
want to maintain access. That is not | 0:21:34 | 0:21:39 | |
control. We will be able to decide.
In some cases it may be sensible to | 0:21:39 | 0:21:45 | |
change rules to remain in alignment
with the European Union's rules but | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
in other cases it will not be, and
we will be able to decide. That is | 0:21:48 | 0:21:55 | |
what taking back control means.
You're perfectly happy with | 0:21:55 | 0:21:58 | |
associated membership of some of the
EU agencies, medicine, chemicals, | 0:21:58 | 0:22:03 | |
the aviation safety agency, and with
paying a fee to be -- to be a | 0:22:03 | 0:22:11 | |
member. Very sensible. A year ago
you would not have been telling us | 0:22:11 | 0:22:15 | |
that you wanted to stay a member of
any of these agents is a tall. You | 0:22:15 | 0:22:21 | |
never ask me. You would have been
surprised by the answer. These are | 0:22:21 | 0:22:25 | |
sensible, practical arrangements
that we benefit from, and the EU | 0:22:25 | 0:22:28 | |
benefits. It is sensible. We were
promised famously by David Davis | 0:22:28 | 0:22:33 | |
that we would have the exact same
benefits of being in the customs | 0:22:33 | 0:22:37 | |
union and the single market after
Brexit. The Prime Minister herself | 0:22:37 | 0:22:42 | |
said something similar. Now she's
telling us we will have less access. | 0:22:42 | 0:22:47 | |
When people were told we could leave
the EU and maintain the same | 0:22:47 | 0:22:51 | |
benefits, were they being lied to?
Not at all. I think it is a | 0:22:51 | 0:22:55 | |
consequence of what the Prime
Minister has said, that in all | 0:22:55 | 0:22:59 | |
important respects, we will have the
access we need. There may be some | 0:22:59 | 0:23:03 | |
areas where that will not be the
case, but she dealt with the most | 0:23:03 | 0:23:07 | |
important aspect in her speech on
Friday and should have in the most | 0:23:07 | 0:23:10 | |
important areas we will be able to
have access. I think that will be | 0:23:10 | 0:23:16 | |
the outcome. It is in the interests
of the European Union as well as | 0:23:16 | 0:23:19 | |
ourselves that that should be so.
They want access to our large | 0:23:19 | 0:23:24 | |
market. We are one of the six
biggest economies in the world. They | 0:23:24 | 0:23:28 | |
want access to our markets. It will
be on both our interest to reach | 0:23:28 | 0:23:32 | |
that sort of agreement. Both wings
of the Tory party might be happy | 0:23:32 | 0:23:37 | |
with this. The speech was received
less enthusiastically in Brussels. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:41 | |
The EU will publish their draft
guidelines on how they see a future | 0:23:41 | 0:23:45 | |
deal on Tuesday. If they do not
accept the approach that Theresa May | 0:23:45 | 0:23:49 | |
has laid out, what should she do
next? Let's concentrate on the | 0:23:49 | 0:23:54 | |
positives. We are in a negotiation.
There will inevitably be posturing | 0:23:54 | 0:23:59 | |
by the European Union in the course
of these negotiations. That is what | 0:23:59 | 0:24:03 | |
negotiations always bring with them.
But I think, as I say, it is in both | 0:24:03 | 0:24:09 | |
our interest that we should have a
good deal. At the end of the day, | 0:24:09 | 0:24:13 | |
they want our money. They will not
get our money unless there is a good | 0:24:13 | 0:24:18 | |
deal. It has been said that a trade
deal cannot be said by putting up a | 0:24:18 | 0:24:23 | |
few extra cherries in the Brexit
cake. This speech did not persuade | 0:24:23 | 0:24:27 | |
him that is a deal to be done. He is
not in charge of the negotiations. | 0:24:27 | 0:24:32 | |
Michel Barnier did not seem terribly
impressed. Are they going to accept | 0:24:32 | 0:24:39 | |
the Prime Minister's view that you
can accept different access for | 0:24:39 | 0:24:42 | |
different sectors? Let's wait and
see. Michel Barnier welcome the | 0:24:42 | 0:24:47 | |
speech. There is lots of posturing.
It is invading tress and hours to | 0:24:47 | 0:24:51 | |
arrive at a deal that is very
similar to that which the Prime | 0:24:51 | 0:24:55 | |
Minister set on Friday. You're being
very positive about with the EU is | 0:24:55 | 0:25:01 | |
likely to do. They may well not do
that. Is there a point at which the | 0:25:01 | 0:25:05 | |
Prime Minister may be forced to walk
away because they will not meet | 0:25:05 | 0:25:09 | |
halfway? I hope not but if you go
into any negotiations in, I want to | 0:25:09 | 0:25:15 | |
deal at any price, you will be taken
to the cleaners. That is true of | 0:25:15 | 0:25:20 | |
every negotiation. I agree with the
Prime Minister when she says that in | 0:25:20 | 0:25:24 | |
the ultimate circumstance, no deal
is better than a bad deal, but I do | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
not think we're going to have a bad
deal, I think we're going to have a | 0:25:27 | 0:25:31 | |
deal along the lines the Prime
Minister set out on Friday. She said | 0:25:31 | 0:25:34 | |
we are going to have to compromise
and we are not | 0:25:34 | 0:25:41 | |
and we are not going to get what we
want. We will have to meet someone | 0:25:41 | 0:25:44 | |
in the middle on this and the
response from the EU has not been to | 0:25:44 | 0:25:48 | |
say, we agree, let's talk about
compromise, it has to -- it has been | 0:25:48 | 0:25:50 | |
to maintain a lot of their hard
lines about cherry picking. That | 0:25:50 | 0:25:54 | |
will change. Their approach to the
negotiations on the first stage | 0:25:54 | 0:25:57 | |
changed. All sorts of figures were
bandied about about the money we | 0:25:57 | 0:26:01 | |
would have to pay and they bore no
reality to the ultimate outcome. You | 0:26:01 | 0:26:06 | |
have to take these initial
negotiating positions with a pinch | 0:26:06 | 0:26:09 | |
of salt. When the EU was negotiating
with Greece during its financial | 0:26:09 | 0:26:16 | |
crisis, they were absolutely
insistent, they did not soften their | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
lines. No disrespect to Greece, but
we are not Greece. The European | 0:26:18 | 0:26:26 | |
Union needs access to our markets.
The European Union needs our money. | 0:26:26 | 0:26:31 | |
The situation is very, very
different from that which happened | 0:26:31 | 0:26:36 | |
between the EU and Greece. Lord
Howard, thank you for talking to us | 0:26:36 | 0:26:40 | |
this morning. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:42 | |
As we've heard, Jeremy Corbyn
made his own big speech on Brexit | 0:26:42 | 0:26:45 | |
earlier in the week and he backed
a customs union. | 0:26:45 | 0:26:47 | |
So how would it work? | 0:26:47 | 0:26:48 | |
With me from Salford
is the Shadow Communities | 0:26:48 | 0:26:50 | |
Secretary, Andrew Gwynne. | 0:26:50 | 0:26:51 | |
Thank you very much for coming in to
speak to us today. We have got to | 0:26:51 | 0:26:56 | |
make a very different approaches.
Jeremy Corbyn at the beginning of | 0:26:56 | 0:26:59 | |
the week saying he wanted to stay in
a customs union, Theresa May on | 0:26:59 | 0:27:05 | |
Friday pretty much ruling it out. Is
it not Theresa May who is being | 0:27:05 | 0:27:10 | |
honest with the voters by laying out
the hard fact, as she puts it, that | 0:27:10 | 0:27:14 | |
we will have to accept we have less
access to the EU market? Absolutely | 0:27:14 | 0:27:19 | |
not. That we are leaving the
European Union is decided. We had a | 0:27:19 | 0:27:24 | |
referendum, but the Thames by which
we leave the European Union is what | 0:27:24 | 0:27:28 | |
the negotiations are all about and
the Labour Party has always said it | 0:27:28 | 0:27:31 | |
would seek to maintain the benefits
of a customs union. In doing that, | 0:27:31 | 0:27:36 | |
we have set out our proposals for
what we think that new arrangement | 0:27:36 | 0:27:40 | |
should be, I bespoke agreement
between the EU in the UK that would | 0:27:40 | 0:27:47 | |
maintain the benefits of tariff free
trade between the UK and the | 0:27:47 | 0:27:50 | |
European Union going forward. But
one in which we are equal partners, | 0:27:50 | 0:27:55 | |
so we have a say on those new trade
deals that are being made and a half | 0:27:55 | 0:28:01 | |
of the new arrangements between our
two trading blocs. That has never | 0:28:01 | 0:28:06 | |
happened with any other country that
has entered into a customs union | 0:28:06 | 0:28:10 | |
with the EU. Why do you think they
would give us an equal say, one of | 0:28:10 | 0:28:14 | |
us against 27 of them, when it came
to a negotiating a trade deal with | 0:28:14 | 0:28:19 | |
someone else somewhere else in the
world? The EU is different trading | 0:28:19 | 0:28:22 | |
arrangements with different
countries. It does and none of them | 0:28:22 | 0:28:26 | |
have a say in outside trade deals.
The difference here, as Lord Howard | 0:28:26 | 0:28:31 | |
said, we are the largest economy the
world. The European Union has | 0:28:31 | 0:28:37 | |
important trading links with the
United Kingdom, it is a two-way | 0:28:37 | 0:28:41 | |
process, and therefore it is in both
of interest that we strike a deal | 0:28:41 | 0:28:45 | |
that benefits both of us. I do not
know what is happening on this | 0:28:45 | 0:28:49 | |
programme. You are agreeing with
Laura Taarabt, he's agreeing with | 0:28:49 | 0:28:53 | |
Nicky Morgan. It is a very unusual
morning. You're all in the same | 0:28:53 | 0:28:58 | |
side. The difference is the
Conservatives have ruled out a | 0:28:58 | 0:29:02 | |
customs union, and we are saying
that a customs union is vital, not | 0:29:02 | 0:29:05 | |
least that we can give real
assurances that the Good Friday | 0:29:05 | 0:29:09 | |
Agreement and our treaty obligations
in the Good Friday Agreement are not | 0:29:09 | 0:29:13 | |
torn up. We do not want to lose the
advantage is that we have seen of 20 | 0:29:13 | 0:29:17 | |
years of peace between Northern
Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. | 0:29:17 | 0:29:22 | |
If the EU says, you can remain in a
customs union but you do not get a | 0:29:22 | 0:29:26 | |
large say in future trade deals with
countries outside of the EU and you | 0:29:26 | 0:29:30 | |
just have to accept what is
negotiated by the EU 27, would you | 0:29:30 | 0:29:34 | |
still want to be in that customs
union? We would have to look at that | 0:29:34 | 0:29:38 | |
carefully. We want to be a rule
maker | 0:29:38 | 0:29:45 | |
maker and not a real taker. It is
hard to do that if you stay in a | 0:29:45 | 0:29:49 | |
customs union. Unless you have a new
arrangement whereby the United | 0:29:49 | 0:29:51 | |
Kingdom sits at the table when those
trade deals are being made. That is | 0:29:51 | 0:29:54 | |
the new arrangement that we seek to
make. We believe we would be in a | 0:29:54 | 0:29:58 | |
better position to make those
arrangements with the European Union | 0:29:58 | 0:30:02 | |
because we have approached the
Brexit negotiations in an entirely | 0:30:02 | 0:30:06 | |
different manner. We have said what
we would like to see in terms of | 0:30:06 | 0:30:11 | |
transitional arrangements, the
government subsequently followed on | 0:30:11 | 0:30:13 | |
a number of those issues, but all
along we have said that we want to | 0:30:13 | 0:30:17 | |
maintain the benefits of tariff free
custom free trade, and that is | 0:30:17 | 0:30:21 | |
absolutely crucial, not least for
the Northern Ireland issue. One of | 0:30:21 | 0:30:26 | |
the things the Labour Party was
looking forward to have to Brexit, | 0:30:26 | 0:30:30 | |
and that Jeremy Corbyn has stressed,
was the freedom from state aid | 0:30:30 | 0:30:34 | |
rules, where the EU stops the UK
Government from giving financial | 0:30:34 | 0:30:38 | |
assistance to any particular sector
of industry. Theresa May spoke about | 0:30:38 | 0:30:43 | |
that on Friday and said it would be
necessary to sign up to the | 0:30:43 | 0:30:46 | |
directives on state aid and
procurement rules, to keep those EU | 0:30:46 | 0:30:50 | |
rules. Do you accept that will have
to happen? | 0:30:50 | 0:30:57 | |
No, and we have a different view
anyway. When it came to our | 0:30:57 | 0:31:01 | |
anyway. When it came to our | 0:31:01 | 0:31:03 | |
arguments the Government should step
anyway. When it came to our | 0:31:03 | 0:31:04 | |
arguments the Government should step
in to assist the steel industry in | 0:31:04 | 0:31:06 | |
Britain, the Government used these | 0:31:06 | 0:31:08 | |
in to assist the steel industry in
fallacies about state aid rules | 0:31:08 | 0:31:11 | |
in to assist the steel industry in
excuse themselves for not giving | 0:31:11 | 0:31:11 | |
adequate support to that industry.
We didn't believe in the | 0:31:11 | 0:31:15 | |
interpretation the Government | 0:31:15 | 0:31:18 | |
We didn't believe in the
because other European countries | 0:31:18 | 0:31:19 | |
have got round the so-called | 0:31:19 | 0:31:21 | |
because other European countries
aid rules. We have said as part of | 0:31:21 | 0:31:24 | |
our negotiations, that is a red line
for us. We would want to make sure | 0:31:24 | 0:31:29 | |
we could facilitate state aid in a
number of areas where | 0:31:29 | 0:31:35 | |
we could facilitate state aid in a
policies have been clearer about | 0:31:35 | 0:31:39 | |
we could facilitate state aid in a
is a red line, is | 0:31:39 | 0:31:41 | |
we could facilitate state aid in a
staying in the customs union, | 0:31:41 | 0:31:43 | |
we could facilitate state aid in a
have to make the choice? The EU | 0:31:43 | 0:31:45 | |
could say no customs union if you
insist on state aid. We believe we | 0:31:45 | 0:31:54 | |
could get a bespoke arrangement for
a new customs relationship, a new | 0:31:54 | 0:31:59 | |
customs union. I think there's a
name for that, isn't it called | 0:31:59 | 0:32:04 | |
cherry picking? No because we | 0:32:04 | 0:32:05 | |
name for that, isn't it called
believe this is in the interests of | 0:32:05 | 0:32:07 | |
believe this is in the interests of
the UK and in the interests of the | 0:32:07 | 0:32:11 | |
European Union. 44% of our trade is
with the European Union, 53% of the | 0:32:11 | 0:32:18 | |
European Union. 44% of our trade is
EU's trade is with the UK so it is | 0:32:18 | 0:32:19 | |
in both our interests that we sort
this out and get the best deal not | 0:32:19 | 0:32:27 | |
in both our interests that we sort
for the European Union but for | 0:32:27 | 0:32:30 | |
in both our interests that we sort
Britain outside of the | 0:32:30 | 0:32:30 | |
in both our interests that we sort
Union. You seem to be saying | 0:32:30 | 0:32:32 | |
in both our interests that we sort
Tory government are asking for the | 0:32:32 | 0:32:34 | |
in both our interests that we sort
impossible in their | 0:32:34 | 0:32:35 | |
in both our interests that we sort
won't get what they are | 0:32:35 | 0:32:38 | |
in both our interests that we sort
but somehow if there was a Labour | 0:32:38 | 0:32:39 | |
government negotiating this deal,
all doors would open and you would | 0:32:39 | 0:32:44 | |
government negotiating this deal,
be able to select which bit of the | 0:32:44 | 0:32:45 | |
government negotiating this deal,
customs union you did and didn't | 0:32:45 | 0:32:46 | |
like and could have a | 0:32:46 | 0:32:50 | |
customs union you did and didn't
that is not available for | 0:32:50 | 0:32:51 | |
customs union you did and didn't
reason to Theresa May. They ruled | 0:32:51 | 0:32:54 | |
out a customs union, I think that is
out a customs union, I think that is | 0:32:54 | 0:32:57 | |
a bad decision because I believe a
customs union, negotiated between | 0:32:57 | 0:33:02 | |
the UK and the European Union 27 is
in the best interests of | 0:33:02 | 0:33:08 | |
the UK and the European Union 27 is
customs free tariff-free trade going | 0:33:08 | 0:33:10 | |
forward but also sorting out the | 0:33:10 | 0:33:13 | |
customs free tariff-free trade going
issue of the border between Ireland, | 0:33:13 | 0:33:15 | |
customs free tariff-free trade going
north and south. Labour set out six | 0:33:15 | 0:33:18 | |
tests as to whether they | 0:33:18 | 0:33:22 | |
north and south. Labour set out six
one of those was that it had to | 0:33:22 | 0:33:25 | |
north and south. Labour set out six
deliver the same benefits we | 0:33:25 | 0:33:26 | |
north and south. Labour set out six
from being in the single market and | 0:33:26 | 0:33:28 | |
customs union. That was a quote from
David Davis, but Theresa May has | 0:33:28 | 0:33:33 | |
David Davis, but Theresa May has
been clear we are not going to | 0:33:33 | 0:33:35 | |
David Davis, but Theresa May has
the same benefits. Does this mean | 0:33:35 | 0:33:38 | |
Labour under no circumstances will
be able to vote for any Brexit deal | 0:33:38 | 0:33:44 | |
that's been negotiated? Let's see
that's been negotiated? Let's see | 0:33:44 | 0:33:45 | |
what Brexit deal comes back | 0:33:45 | 0:33:48 | |
that's been negotiated? Let's see
we have a hypothetical vote on this. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:50 | |
You don't think there's any
circumstances in which it could come | 0:33:50 | 0:33:54 | |
back... I believe if the Government
wanted to enter into negotiations to | 0:33:54 | 0:33:58 | |
wanted to enter into negotiations to
do that, they could do that. The | 0:33:58 | 0:34:01 | |
fact the Prime Minister | 0:34:01 | 0:34:04 | |
do that, they could do that. The
is probably because they have ruled | 0:34:04 | 0:34:07 | |
do that, they could do that. The
out a customs union. We believe that | 0:34:07 | 0:34:07 | |
do that, they could do that. The
is the wrong decision, we believe | 0:34:07 | 0:34:11 | |
do that, they could do that. The
that arrangement is possible, but | 0:34:11 | 0:34:12 | |
let's see what the Government comes
back with and then we will decide | 0:34:12 | 0:34:16 | |
let's see what the Government comes
how we vote in parliament. | 0:34:16 | 0:34:19 | |
Parliament has got a meaningful vote | 0:34:19 | 0:34:21 | |
how we vote in parliament.
and that was something that had to | 0:34:21 | 0:34:23 | |
be secured through the parliamentary
processes. The Government weren't | 0:34:23 | 0:34:27 | |
going to give us that right | 0:34:27 | 0:34:29 | |
processes. The Government weren't
think it is right it is ultimately | 0:34:29 | 0:34:33 | |
Parliament that decides. Thank | 0:34:33 | 0:34:35 | |
It's coming up to 11.40,
you're watching the Sunday Politics. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:37 | |
Still to come... | 0:34:37 | 0:34:39 | |
As the government promises to cut
red tape to get more houses built, | 0:34:39 | 0:34:42 | |
we'll ask the Cabinet Office
minister David Lidington | 0:34:42 | 0:34:44 | |
whether they're finally prepared
to take on the nimbys. | 0:34:44 | 0:34:46 | |
First though, it's
time for the Sunday Politics | 0:34:46 | 0:34:48 | |
where you are. | 0:34:48 | 0:34:56 | |
Hello and welcome
to Sunday Politics. | 0:34:56 | 0:34:57 | |
A major speech on Brexit
by the Prime Minister, | 0:34:57 | 0:35:01 | |
but did it offer any new ideas
to help reach agreement? | 0:35:01 | 0:35:04 | |
We'll hear from Sinn Fein -
which claims there wasn't one | 0:35:04 | 0:35:07 | |
specific solution to help prevent
a hard border - | 0:35:07 | 0:35:09 | |
and the Ulster Unionists,
who say the principle | 0:35:09 | 0:35:11 | |
of consent cannot be ignored. | 0:35:11 | 0:35:13 | |
And with their thoughts
on that and more, my guests | 0:35:13 | 0:35:15 | |
of the day are commentators | 0:35:15 | 0:35:17 | |
Brian Feeney and Felicity Huston. | 0:35:17 | 0:35:18 | |
It was billed as a speech
which would shed more detail | 0:35:25 | 0:35:28 | |
on the sort of trading relationship
Theresa May wants to see after | 0:35:28 | 0:35:31 | |
the UK's left the European Union. | 0:35:31 | 0:35:34 | |
She restated her commitment
to avoiding a hard border, | 0:35:34 | 0:35:36 | |
but gave no new detail on how
that is to be achieved. | 0:35:36 | 0:35:39 | |
We'll hear what the Ulster
Unionist MEP Jim Nicholson | 0:35:39 | 0:35:42 | |
and Sinn Fein's Martina Anderson
make of it in just a moment, | 0:35:42 | 0:35:45 | |
but first, here are the Prime
Minister and the Tanaiste, | 0:35:45 | 0:35:48 | |
Simon Coveney, speaking
on the Andrew Marr show earlier. | 0:35:48 | 0:35:51 | |
As ever, the border proved
to be the big issue. | 0:35:51 | 0:35:59 | |
And there are various elements of
ensuring we don't have a hard | 0:35:59 | 0:36:02 | |
border. After that is the customs
arrangements, after that is the | 0:36:02 | 0:36:06 | |
standards we abide by. What've sing
on standards is we will be looking | 0:36:06 | 0:36:14 | |
to say where does it make sense any
practical sense, it's important for | 0:36:14 | 0:36:20 | |
people and their prosperity, where
does it make sense for us to say we | 0:36:20 | 0:36:24 | |
will abide by these items? This is
important, because we talk about EU | 0:36:24 | 0:36:31 | |
standards, but often what we have
talked about aren't EU standards, | 0:36:31 | 0:36:36 | |
they are international standards.
Often these are developed in an | 0:36:36 | 0:36:40 | |
international markets, so what we
would be doing is making sure we are | 0:36:40 | 0:36:44 | |
meeting standards that enable us to
trade elsewhere. And do you think | 0:36:44 | 0:36:49 | |
the borderline between Islington and
Camden as a useful comparison? I | 0:36:49 | 0:36:54 | |
think the Irish border is something
to which we are all committed. All | 0:36:54 | 0:36:58 | |
the parties in Northern Ireland and
ourselves are committed to make sure | 0:36:58 | 0:37:04 | |
there is no hard border. I am
pleased the commission and the | 0:37:04 | 0:37:08 | |
governments will be able to sit down
and see how the proposals we put | 0:37:08 | 0:37:14 | |
forward will work. Boris Johnson
thinks might have to be a hard | 0:37:14 | 0:37:19 | |
border. No, Boris Johnson is clear
there will not be a hard border. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:26 | |
There will be no hard border between
Northern Ireland and Ireland. We | 0:37:26 | 0:37:30 | |
have proposals as to how we can
achieve that, we will now be able to | 0:37:30 | 0:37:34 | |
sit down and talk with others to how
we do that. That is back my message | 0:37:34 | 0:37:38 | |
in this speech overall, we're set
out our ideas for the future on this | 0:37:38 | 0:37:45 | |
ambitious relationship, let's get on
and start the negotiation. This was | 0:37:45 | 0:37:52 | |
the mistake made in Britain all the
time, I think, when someone | 0:37:52 | 0:37:56 | |
definitively says something will be
the case from the British | 0:37:56 | 0:38:00 | |
governments, people will assume that
is the negotiated outcome. Of | 0:38:00 | 0:38:03 | |
course, it's not. I'm not sure the
European Union will be able to spot | 0:38:03 | 0:38:08 | |
the situation whereby 80% of
companies which trades across the | 0:38:08 | 0:38:17 | |
border will protect the integrity of
the European single market. While of | 0:38:17 | 0:38:24 | |
course we will explore and look at
all at the proposed British | 0:38:24 | 0:38:28 | |
solutions, there are essentially a
starting point in negotiations, as | 0:38:28 | 0:38:31 | |
opposed to an end point. Our
responsibility and Ireland is to | 0:38:31 | 0:38:35 | |
work with Britain. We will work
positively with Britain to explore | 0:38:35 | 0:38:45 | |
solutions, but if we can't agree on
solutions, what will happen is the | 0:38:45 | 0:38:49 | |
backstop, a commitment by the
British Government to rent an full | 0:38:49 | 0:38:53 | |
alignment with the | 0:38:53 | 0:38:58 | |
alignment with the rules and customs
of the single market. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:01 | |
Theresa May and Simon Coveney. | 0:39:01 | 0:39:02 | |
And joining me now from Brussels
is Sinn Fein's Martina Anderson. | 0:39:02 | 0:39:05 | |
With me in studio is the Ulster
Unionist MEP, Jim Nicholson. | 0:39:05 | 0:39:07 | |
Martina, it do you welcome the clear
change in tone from Theresa May's | 0:39:07 | 0:39:12 | |
speech, clearly acknowledging the
need to find a solution to the | 0:39:12 | 0:39:21 | |
border situation? I don't know what
speech you were listening to, | 0:39:21 | 0:39:26 | |
because tone is not what we were
looking for. We needed precise | 0:39:26 | 0:39:30 | |
proposals, and we didn't get that.
Theresa May signed up on the 8th of | 0:39:30 | 0:39:35 | |
December to three options. The
first, preferred option, was that | 0:39:35 | 0:39:39 | |
there would be an agreement at this
stage. Claiming that, she would | 0:39:39 | 0:39:43 | |
bring back proposals in relation to
the | 0:39:43 | 0:39:50 | |
the border in Ireland. And of both
those proposals fails, there would | 0:39:50 | 0:39:52 | |
be the third option, and that would
be done in the context of moving | 0:39:52 | 0:39:57 | |
from phase one phase two that you
would fully and faithfully implement | 0:39:57 | 0:40:03 | |
her commitments. We got none of that
in this speech. It was full of fluff | 0:40:03 | 0:40:07 | |
and nonsense. She made it clear she
doesn't like option C, the backstop | 0:40:07 | 0:40:14 | |
option, she wants to flesh out
options A and B. She said things | 0:40:14 | 0:40:20 | |
like we will not introduce a hard
border, if the EU forces Ireland to | 0:40:20 | 0:40:26 | |
that, it's to learn. She says,
that's not acceptable, we chose to | 0:40:26 | 0:40:33 | |
leave, we have to help find a
solution. She now needs to flesh out | 0:40:33 | 0:40:40 | |
the meat on the bones, that is what
happened next. She is a co-parent of | 0:40:40 | 0:40:48 | |
the Good Friday Agreement, so it is
obvious it is our responsibility to | 0:40:48 | 0:40:51 | |
find a solution. We are less then 51
weeks away from the end of this | 0:40:51 | 0:40:56 | |
process. We haven't had one concrete
proposal brought forward by the | 0:40:56 | 0:41:01 | |
British Government. She may not like
option Charlie, but she signed up to | 0:41:01 | 0:41:09 | |
it on the 8th of December, and the
Parliament and Council was very | 0:41:09 | 0:41:14 | |
clear, that we have to make sure
that what was committed to by the | 0:41:14 | 0:41:23 | |
British Government would be fully
and faithfully implemented in this | 0:41:23 | 0:41:28 | |
draft treaty in order for us to
phase two, which is about the future | 0:41:28 | 0:41:32 | |
relationship. We want that. What we
all have to do is provide legal | 0:41:32 | 0:41:39 | |
certainty for the traders, for
businesses and to make sure there's | 0:41:39 | 0:41:46 | |
no diminution of rights and | 0:41:46 | 0:41:52 | |
no diminution of rights and we have
that is going to be rejected and | 0:41:52 | 0:41:56 | |
protected for people in the North.
Shisha is developed option C | 0:41:56 | 0:42:05 | |
brother. It has been said this was a
triumph of style over substance. We | 0:42:05 | 0:42:13 | |
haven't seen any new details
whatsoever in how precisely the | 0:42:13 | 0:42:16 | |
Prime Minister wants to move the
process forward comedy exit that? I | 0:42:16 | 0:42:21 | |
do not. This speech should have been
made some time ago, but this has | 0:42:21 | 0:42:28 | |
been a pragmatic speech by her. She
made it clear she accepts the | 0:42:28 | 0:42:37 | |
responsibility that the UK has a
role to play in finding a solution. | 0:42:37 | 0:42:44 | |
She made clear because it was Europe
and the Irish Government who said it | 0:42:44 | 0:42:48 | |
is up to the UK to find a solution
on the border. Theresa May has come | 0:42:48 | 0:42:51 | |
back and said, I'm sorry, it's up to
all three of us. I was here and I | 0:42:51 | 0:43:01 | |
said at the time of the Council
agreement at the time that was a | 0:43:01 | 0:43:06 | |
fudge, and it has proved to be a
budget, and they have greater | 0:43:06 | 0:43:10 | |
difficulty in putting legal
certainty under that. The thing I am | 0:43:10 | 0:43:14 | |
not clear about now as we move
forward is how long it's going to | 0:43:14 | 0:43:18 | |
take the UK and the other 27 to find
a solution before we move on to the | 0:43:18 | 0:43:24 | |
more important talks on trade and
the second stage of this process, | 0:43:24 | 0:43:27 | |
which is I want to see us go on to.
In that, we will find a lot of | 0:43:27 | 0:43:35 | |
solutions to the problems we do
face. I think everyone is keen to | 0:43:35 | 0:43:40 | |
move on to substantive trade talks
and the future relationship, but | 0:43:40 | 0:43:45 | |
Theresa May said three things the
other day, no hard border, no hard | 0:43:45 | 0:43:50 | |
border between Northern Ireland and
Great Britain, and no continuing | 0:43:50 | 0:43:53 | |
membership of the customs union. A
lot of people say it is not possible | 0:43:53 | 0:43:57 | |
to achieve those three commitments.
Do you think it remains to be seen. | 0:43:57 | 0:44:04 | |
There is a lot of negotiation to go
through. The one thing I am clear | 0:44:04 | 0:44:08 | |
about is there will be a lots of
compromise and nobody is going to | 0:44:08 | 0:44:12 | |
get all they once. Not the UK or the
EU. The amazing thing about this | 0:44:12 | 0:44:22 | |
process is that Mr Barnier and Mr
Juncker have been able to keep the | 0:44:22 | 0:44:25 | |
member states very close together
Octonauts. We will watch what | 0:44:25 | 0:44:31 | |
happens as we come towards other
negotiations. Recently I visited the | 0:44:31 | 0:44:38 | |
port against, | 0:44:38 | 0:44:43 | |
port against, -- I visited the port
of Ghent, there will be many | 0:44:45 | 0:44:48 | |
borders, ports in the UK and on the
continent that face similar | 0:44:48 | 0:44:54 | |
difficulties and face major
problems. Have to face them as well. | 0:44:54 | 0:45:01 | |
We had to face them as well, but we
are so close and trying to find a | 0:45:01 | 0:45:04 | |
way forward out of this, but the
truth as this will be difficult. | 0:45:04 | 0:45:10 | |
Those who thought it was an easy
process that the | 0:45:10 | 0:45:18 | |
process that the UK was going to
leave the EU didn't work over all | 0:45:18 | 0:45:21 | |
the substance. This is the problem
we are now facing. There are not | 0:45:21 | 0:45:29 | |
many people saying these days it
will be simple. Martina, Baxter that | 0:45:29 | 0:45:33 | |
backstop agreement that on the table
in December about full regulatory | 0:45:33 | 0:45:40 | |
alignment. Theresa May has indicated
she is not happy with that, but | 0:45:40 | 0:45:44 | |
there was a hint in the Mansion
House speech that he said, we are | 0:45:44 | 0:45:47 | |
leaving, taking back control, but
will continue to adopt the system of | 0:45:47 | 0:45:53 | |
rules and regulations we are tied
into. That is very interesting shift | 0:45:53 | 0:45:58 | |
potentially on the part of the
British Government? What the British | 0:45:58 | 0:46:07 | |
Government wants is its cake and eat
it. It was some kind of Brexit | 0:46:07 | 0:46:12 | |
varied to magically resolve the
Brexit disaster. She is talking | 0:46:12 | 0:46:17 | |
about outcomes, regulatory outcomes.
She is not talking about regulatory | 0:46:17 | 0:46:23 | |
convergence. It's quite clear that
in the EU it is about being precise, | 0:46:23 | 0:46:30 | |
making sure it is in a treaty,
making sure you give certainty. Not | 0:46:30 | 0:46:36 | |
to just trust us on the day. And
even though our laws will be | 0:46:36 | 0:46:42 | |
different, the outcomes will be the
same. That is what she proposed on | 0:46:42 | 0:46:45 | |
Friday. House speech on Friday was
no different to any other speech | 0:46:45 | 0:46:49 | |
that she has given from the start of
this process. My responsibility is | 0:46:49 | 0:46:57 | |
that I need to make sure I protect
all the people of the North and of | 0:46:57 | 0:47:01 | |
the island as far as I can. I can
guarantee you that what is in the | 0:47:01 | 0:47:06 | |
backstop, while it refers to the
North remaining in the custom union | 0:47:06 | 0:47:10 | |
and the single market, will be
embraced by everyone who is trading | 0:47:10 | 0:47:15 | |
not just across the island but into
the largest market that there is in | 0:47:15 | 0:47:20 | |
the world. So what we have to do is
to capture what has been put | 0:47:20 | 0:47:26 | |
forward, and let's not forget, she
may not like it, but she agreed to | 0:47:26 | 0:47:32 | |
it on the 8th of December. She
agreed to do three things. She has | 0:47:32 | 0:47:36 | |
failed an option A and option B, we
need certainty in the North and I | 0:47:36 | 0:47:44 | |
have a responsibility to make sure
at the North stays in the custom | 0:47:44 | 0:47:47 | |
union and the single market, the ECJ
applies, and from Thursday next | 0:47:47 | 0:47:54 | |
week, I will be launching a legal
advice in London to show the charter | 0:47:54 | 0:47:56 | |
for fundamental rights not being in
this Brexit discussion by Theresa | 0:47:56 | 0:48:03 | |
May is also going to have
implications for the North. That | 0:48:03 | 0:48:07 | |
maybe your aspiration, it doesn't
mean the British Government | 0:48:07 | 0:48:10 | |
necessarily agrees with you. I want
to ask you about what the World | 0:48:10 | 0:48:15 | |
Trade Organisation terms and
conditions may mean if the UK | 0:48:15 | 0:48:19 | |
doesn't reach a deal with EU. That
is what some Brexit supporters think | 0:48:19 | 0:48:27 | |
would be fine, Theresa May not that
on the head, he said that would not | 0:48:27 | 0:48:30 | |
be enough for the UK to keep its
border promises. In all at this, she | 0:48:30 | 0:48:35 | |
has made a commitment to no hard
border on the island of Ireland. The | 0:48:35 | 0:48:42 | |
harsh truth is that no matter what
Theresa May will say, Martina | 0:48:42 | 0:48:46 | |
Anderson will not agree, because she
has taken a diametrically opposed | 0:48:46 | 0:48:49 | |
position. Quite frankly, I think as
we move forward, you're right, WTO | 0:48:49 | 0:48:56 | |
is the worst case of all. White
fleece some people would like that? | 0:48:56 | 0:49:02 | |
Some people would like that, but it
would end up being a total disaster | 0:49:02 | 0:49:10 | |
for us and the Republic of Ireland.
We keep talking about North/South, | 0:49:10 | 0:49:14 | |
but does the East/West relationship
we have to look to too. I am not | 0:49:14 | 0:49:20 | |
going to affect the single market of
the United Kingdom. That is an | 0:49:20 | 0:49:27 | |
internal, UK issue and the European
Union doesn't want to get involved | 0:49:27 | 0:49:30 | |
in that at all. It is not arguing to
diminish the integrity of the | 0:49:30 | 0:49:35 | |
Constitution of the UK. You talk
about alignments, what will that be | 0:49:35 | 0:49:39 | |
like in ten years' time? Who was
going to monitor that? We don't even | 0:49:39 | 0:49:42 | |
have a storm at executive to have
any input. Scotland, Wales and | 0:49:42 | 0:49:49 | |
everyone else is putting in inputs,
and we are not Ireland have no say. | 0:49:49 | 0:49:54 | |
And who in future is going to
monitor what that alignment will be? | 0:49:54 | 0:49:58 | |
Are we going to the simply told what
to do? Willet come to the stage | 0:49:58 | 0:50:09 | |
where what we produce will not be
accepted and the rest of the UK? I | 0:50:09 | 0:50:12 | |
will let out right away. No meeting
of minds, but an interesting debate. | 0:50:12 | 0:50:19 | |
Martina Anderson and Jim
Nicholson, thank you. | 0:50:19 | 0:50:20 | |
Let's hear from my
guests of the day, | 0:50:20 | 0:50:22 | |
Brian Feeney and Felicity Huston. | 0:50:22 | 0:50:29 | |
Felicity, do you feel debate has
substantially moved on in the wake | 0:50:29 | 0:50:32 | |
of what the Prime Minister had to
say on Friday, I was simply a | 0:50:32 | 0:50:35 | |
restatement of previous commitments?
And things he was attempting to move | 0:50:35 | 0:50:42 | |
on. There is this delusional
suggestion she should be coming down | 0:50:42 | 0:50:44 | |
on the hard side. If she explained
the consulate have to be filled in | 0:50:44 | 0:50:51 | |
over a hard border, people don't
want to hear that... Were not need | 0:50:51 | 0:50:57 | |
more than they commitments at this
stage? I think there should be more | 0:50:57 | 0:51:02 | |
set from Brussels on their
commitments. | 0:51:02 | 0:51:08 | |
commitments. All we hear is no, I
think it is time we hear something | 0:51:09 | 0:51:12 | |
from there. She bears some
responsible to providing solutions, | 0:51:12 | 0:51:18 | |
she is clear about that. The turn of
the speech was interesting. There is | 0:51:18 | 0:51:24 | |
a responsibility in the UK
Government to come up with solutions | 0:51:24 | 0:51:27 | |
because it was their decision to
leave. As recently as May 17, the | 0:51:27 | 0:51:36 | |
commissioner down south was happy to
go ahead with an open border and | 0:51:36 | 0:51:39 | |
very little electronic changes. Why
has that changed? Do you think the | 0:51:39 | 0:51:47 | |
change of tone is real or has it
been overplayed? There has been a | 0:51:47 | 0:51:52 | |
change of tone and it is
significant, but not overly border. | 0:51:52 | 0:51:57 | |
She is accepting now that,
essentially, Britain is going to be | 0:51:57 | 0:52:01 | |
growing slower. People are going to
be more poor. Life has changed, they | 0:52:01 | 0:52:08 | |
will not be able to have the same
relationship if they leave the | 0:52:08 | 0:52:12 | |
customs union and the single market.
She said we will not have the same | 0:52:12 | 0:52:15 | |
access any more. There is a dose of
reality. Michael Heseltine this | 0:52:15 | 0:52:20 | |
morning said it's all platitudes,
there is nothing there. Felicity say | 0:52:20 | 0:52:28 | |
the EU aren't producing anything,
they have produced this draft | 0:52:28 | 0:52:31 | |
withdrawal treaty and she has
responded with platitudes. I am one | 0:52:31 | 0:52:35 | |
of the few people, apart from
officials, I have read this 120 | 0:52:35 | 0:52:41 | |
pages. It is an enormously detailed
legal document. There is nothing | 0:52:41 | 0:52:46 | |
coming from the British Government
at all. They are going to have to | 0:52:46 | 0:52:50 | |
negotiate on this. Will get another
documents on Tuesday and on the 23rd | 0:52:50 | 0:52:55 | |
of March, European Council will
decide how to move on on the basis | 0:52:55 | 0:52:59 | |
of the withdrawal treaty. There is
nothing substantive. The 120 pages | 0:52:59 | 0:53:06 | |
aren't just the Irish border, there
are other things about data | 0:53:06 | 0:53:11 | |
protection, about the role of
different courts. She has changed | 0:53:11 | 0:53:17 | |
her talent, yes, she is excepting
the European Court of Justice will | 0:53:17 | 0:53:20 | |
have a continuing role. People
concentrate on the North/South, | 0:53:20 | 0:53:25 | |
East/West stuff, they are missing
that the European Court of Justice | 0:53:25 | 0:53:29 | |
will continue to have a role in
Northern Ireland. Maybe this speech | 0:53:29 | 0:53:33 | |
was more about trying to hold the
very difficult Conservative Party | 0:53:33 | 0:53:39 | |
together than anything else? Cheese
instead succeeded in that? Even Anna | 0:53:39 | 0:53:45 | |
Soubry was quite confirmatory, which
is quite an achievement. | 0:53:45 | 0:53:47 | |
Thanks, both. | 0:53:47 | 0:53:49 | |
Let's just pause for a moment
and have a look back at another | 0:53:49 | 0:53:52 | |
Brexit-focused week in
60 seconds with Gareth Gordon. | 0:53:52 | 0:53:55 | |
The European Commission of list is
Strata legal text, suggesting | 0:54:02 | 0:54:06 | |
Northern Ireland should remain part
of the customs union and share a | 0:54:06 | 0:54:11 | |
common regulatory area with the
Republic. The Prime Minister said | 0:54:11 | 0:54:14 | |
no. Know UK Prime Minister could
ever agree to eight. I will make it | 0:54:14 | 0:54:21 | |
crystal clear to President Juncker
and others we will never do so. | 0:54:21 | 0:54:25 | |
Double hopes the backstop option
won't be needed. I don't want a | 0:54:25 | 0:54:29 | |
border between the north and sell
than I want with the UK. People keep | 0:54:29 | 0:54:42 | |
treating the border question is
little separates, it is not, it is a | 0:54:42 | 0:54:46 | |
metaphor for the overall dilemma.
Businesses in the border would now | 0:54:46 | 0:54:52 | |
like to start over. We have three
different Britons, the only | 0:54:52 | 0:54:57 | |
alternative is to have a second
referendum would be people who | 0:54:57 | 0:55:00 | |
didn't realise what they were voting
for in the first place. -- we have | 0:55:00 | 0:55:04 | |
three different options, the
alternative. | 0:55:04 | 0:55:06 | |
Gareth Gordon reporting. | 0:55:06 | 0:55:07 | |
And let's have a final word
with our commentators. | 0:55:07 | 0:55:11 | |
I just want to look ahead to local
politics and pick up on a couple of | 0:55:11 | 0:55:17 | |
weeks of toxic exchanges between the
DUP and Sinn Fein on what was and | 0:55:17 | 0:55:20 | |
not agreed on the negotiation of the
draft agreement text. DC any sign of | 0:55:20 | 0:55:27 | |
Stormont is coming back in the short
time? Not in the short term. It is | 0:55:27 | 0:55:31 | |
difficult to see how they can even
be renewed talks before the 20th | 0:55:31 | 0:55:36 | |
anniversary of the agreement. We
have a couple of difficult weeks to | 0:55:36 | 0:55:40 | |
with Brexit. It has been said there
is tension between the British and | 0:55:40 | 0:55:47 | |
Irish governments on the whole
thing. It is difficult to see how | 0:55:47 | 0:55:51 | |
they can bring the two parties
together, they are very far apart, | 0:55:51 | 0:55:54 | |
they are not even agreeing on what
they agreed. The irony is, if you | 0:55:54 | 0:56:00 | |
look at that draft text and the fact
it has now been shown that Arlene | 0:56:00 | 0:56:04 | |
Foster did give a hard copy of that
to Michelle O'Neill on the Friday | 0:56:04 | 0:56:08 | |
nights, they were so close to a
remarkable deal. It fell apart over | 0:56:08 | 0:56:13 | |
the weekend. Mary Lou McDonald said
she warned that if they didn't | 0:56:13 | 0:56:22 | |
agree, people would and picket. But
the suspicion and leaks that were | 0:56:22 | 0:56:28 | |
coming out over that weekend spoke
to elements in the DUP who say, we | 0:56:28 | 0:56:34 | |
can't service to the grassroots.
That is the key, DUP grassroots had | 0:56:34 | 0:56:41 | |
not been prepared for what is
coming? Arlene had said they would | 0:56:41 | 0:56:45 | |
be no Irish Language Act, now there
appears to be one. It is important | 0:56:45 | 0:56:48 | |
to remember there is not just the
DUP by the idea of an Irish language | 0:56:48 | 0:56:53 | |
and difficult, it is widespread
concern. It is also worth pointing | 0:56:53 | 0:56:59 | |
out it is not your Sinn Fein who
once one? But they are the drivers | 0:56:59 | 0:57:04 | |
of it, they are driving the whole
interest and people say | 0:57:04 | 0:57:09 | |
weaponisation of the Irish Language
Act aback but others want it? They | 0:57:09 | 0:57:16 | |
are hanging on the coat-tails of
Sinn Fein who are very organised. | 0:57:16 | 0:57:22 | |
People are a bit incorrect of their
assessment that it is just the DUP | 0:57:22 | 0:57:27 | |
who don't want this and are very
uncomfortable with what comes with | 0:57:27 | 0:57:29 | |
its. | 0:57:29 | 0:57:36 | |
its. A final word on that? It is a
mistake to think it is just the | 0:57:36 | 0:57:41 | |
Irish Language Act, it is symbolic
of Unionists saying we will decide | 0:57:41 | 0:57:46 | |
how many rights you have. Thank you
both very much, that is | 0:57:46 | 0:57:51 | |
Costanza, thank you very
much for coming in. | 0:57:51 | 0:57:53 | |
That's all we've got time
for for the London part of the show. | 0:57:53 | 0:57:56 | |
My thanks to you for
being my guests today. | 0:57:56 | 0:57:58 | |
Bye-bye. | 0:57:58 | 0:57:59 | |
welcome back. | 0:57:59 | 0:58:00 | |
So how about a bit of
a break from Brexit? | 0:58:00 | 0:58:02 | |
This morning the government
announced new plans to make it | 0:58:02 | 0:58:05 | |
easier for more houses to be built,
with rules to cut red | 0:58:05 | 0:58:08 | |
tape so that there can
be more homes in areas | 0:58:08 | 0:58:10 | |
where they are needed the most. | 0:58:10 | 0:58:11 | |
The government says they will take
on what they call the "Nimby | 0:58:11 | 0:58:14 | |
councils" who don't build enough. | 0:58:14 | 0:58:15 | |
However, their problem is that a lot
of these councils are Conservative. | 0:58:15 | 0:58:18 | |
So could we be about to see
a battle between local | 0:58:18 | 0:58:21 | |
and central government? | 0:58:21 | 0:58:22 | |
With me now with hopefully
all the answers is Cabinet Office | 0:58:22 | 0:58:25 | |
Minister David Lidington. | 0:58:25 | 0:58:27 | |
Thanks very much for coming in. Good
morning. If you're going to try and | 0:58:27 | 0:58:31 | |
build more homes in the south-east
of England, which is where the | 0:58:31 | 0:58:34 | |
demand is highest, these are going
to be your own councillors you're | 0:58:34 | 0:58:38 | |
taking on over this? If you talk to
most Conservative councillors they | 0:58:38 | 0:58:42 | |
will get the need for more homes and
their significant growth in house | 0:58:42 | 0:58:46 | |
building. Actually, if you talk to
councils in my area you will see | 0:58:46 | 0:58:52 | |
councils that are getting on in
doing it with one of the fastest new | 0:58:52 | 0:58:54 | |
house-building rates anywhere in the
country. Under this government | 0:58:54 | 0:58:58 | |
house-building rates have fallen
significantly. Fewer new houses a | 0:58:58 | 0:59:02 | |
year than there were under the
Labour government, 223,000 in 2007, | 0:59:02 | 0:59:09 | |
217,000, fewer now than word being
built under the last Labour | 0:59:09 | 0:59:14 | |
government. The number of new houses
last year was 217,000, the | 0:59:14 | 0:59:18 | |
second-highest annual house-building
figure in 30 years. That is not a | 0:59:18 | 0:59:22 | |
record to be ashamed of. We have
also increased considerably the | 0:59:22 | 0:59:26 | |
spending on affordable homes in the
delivery of affordable homes in | 0:59:26 | 0:59:29 | |
council homes compared with what the
Labour government achieved. More | 0:59:29 | 0:59:33 | |
council houses have been built since
2010 than the entire 13 years in the | 0:59:33 | 0:59:38 | |
Labour government before that. The
number of affordable homes being | 0:59:38 | 0:59:41 | |
built is going down. | 0:59:41 | 0:59:47 | |
built is going down. In 2010 it was
61,000, last year was 40,000. This | 0:59:47 | 0:59:49 | |
is exactly why we have put in £9
billion, an extra 2 billion in the | 0:59:49 | 0:59:53 | |
last year alone, into the affordable
housing programme. What we need to | 0:59:53 | 0:59:57 | |
do is to get the new homes built.
That takes us to the planning | 0:59:57 | 1:00:01 | |
announcement that is being made
tomorrow, with a new national | 1:00:01 | 1:00:06 | |
planning policy framework for public
consultation. Houses and residents' | 1:00:06 | 1:00:11 | |
groups can feedback their views on
that. When I talk to councils I | 1:00:11 | 1:00:16 | |
find, and I talk to residents
concerned about new development, | 1:00:16 | 1:00:19 | |
what they want is to know that there
is going to be the infrastructure, | 1:00:19 | 1:00:22 | |
there is going to be the public
services to support new housing. I | 1:00:22 | 1:00:28 | |
find increasingly people get the
need for new housing. People get the | 1:00:28 | 1:00:31 | |
need for new housing, they just do
not want it anywhere near them. That | 1:00:31 | 1:00:36 | |
is where the phrase Nimby comes
from. I think that is being unfair. | 1:00:36 | 1:00:41 | |
When I say to | 1:00:41 | 1:00:47 | |
people, all can your children or
grandchildren afford to get on the | 1:00:53 | 1:00:55 | |
housing ladder, you see the heads
nodding, even among older residents. | 1:00:55 | 1:00:58 | |
They get the importance of this,
just as people get the significance | 1:00:58 | 1:01:01 | |
that we are living independently for
longer. That is great, but we also | 1:01:01 | 1:01:03 | |
need more accommodation, there are
more households for any given level | 1:01:03 | 1:01:05 | |
of population than we had in the
past. As well as having the house is | 1:01:05 | 1:01:09 | |
planned for, so that the locations,
as in the new guard in towns and | 1:01:09 | 1:01:13 | |
cities programme are being properly
planned for, you also need the | 1:01:13 | 1:01:18 | |
infrastructure, the transport, the
broadband to support that. That is | 1:01:18 | 1:01:23 | |
why the housing infrastructure fund
has been set up, so that local | 1:01:23 | 1:01:26 | |
councils can bid for that to support
unlocking development opportunities. | 1:01:26 | 1:01:29 | |
The government has said this morning
that Nimbys need to be tackled. But | 1:01:29 | 1:01:38 | |
the Nimbys and in the Cabinet. You
have said this needs to be done in a | 1:01:38 | 1:01:41 | |
way that protects the green belt.
The housing minister says every | 1:01:41 | 1:01:44 | |
effort must be made to avoid
building in the green belt. The | 1:01:44 | 1:01:49 | |
Prime Minister Minister said that
local authorities may only alter | 1:01:49 | 1:01:53 | |
green belt boundaries in exceptional
circumstances. | 1:01:53 | 1:02:00 | |
circumstances. No, not at all, you
are underestimating the way green | 1:02:02 | 1:02:06 | |
belt is important. If you come back
to the Chilterns green belt area, | 1:02:06 | 1:02:12 | |
for people living in London, living
in Luton, High Wycombe, Milton | 1:02:12 | 1:02:19 | |
Keynes, Watford, these are places
expanding, new houses are being | 1:02:19 | 1:02:21 | |
built. Having that nearby is
something that is really important | 1:02:21 | 1:02:28 | |
so we need to plan housing alongside
conservation which is why when the | 1:02:28 | 1:02:34 | |
planning framework is announced
tomorrow and the Prime Minister | 1:02:34 | 1:02:36 | |
makes her big speech on housing, we
are also saying this will be | 1:02:36 | 1:02:41 | |
developed alongside and taking full
account of what Michael Gove and the | 1:02:41 | 1:02:45 | |
environment Department are doing
with a 25 year plans to improve the | 1:02:45 | 1:02:49 | |
environment of our country. Let me
take you back to the speech the | 1:02:49 | 1:02:53 | |
Prime Minister made on Friday, her
Brexit speech. She made it clear one | 1:02:53 | 1:02:58 | |
of the hard facts was we weren't
going to get everything we wanted. | 1:02:58 | 1:03:02 | |
You are as close as you can beat her
thinking on this, what will she | 1:03:02 | 1:03:07 | |
compromise on? Tempted as I am, I'm
not going to go into a detailed | 1:03:07 | 1:03:14 | |
negotiating position. We accept that
what we put forward is ambitious, | 1:03:14 | 1:03:20 | |
also credible idea for a close
economic partnership with the EU in | 1:03:20 | 1:03:24 | |
the future. The PM said in the text
of the speech that neither of us | 1:03:24 | 1:03:28 | |
will end up with everything they
wanted. What we need to do now is | 1:03:28 | 1:03:34 | |
see the EU's opening position, to
sit down and start to work through | 1:03:34 | 1:03:38 | |
in detail some of these points about
the law, how you deliver our | 1:03:38 | 1:03:46 | |
objectives of as frictionless trade
as possible, our economic | 1:03:46 | 1:03:48 | |
partnership in the future that
allows cross-border spy chains to | 1:03:48 | 1:03:51 | |
continue in a way that works to our
advantage and that of the EU 27 | 1:03:51 | 1:03:57 | |
countries alike. The Irish
government don't seem to be happy | 1:03:57 | 1:04:02 | |
about this, Simon Coveney said this
morning he doesn't then -- think the | 1:04:02 | 1:04:10 | |
EU will agree to it so we are no
closer to fixing the problem. Simon | 1:04:10 | 1:04:17 | |
Coveney and the Taoiseach as well as
others have also the way to solving | 1:04:17 | 1:04:20 | |
the responsibilities over the Irish
border and avoiding the hard border | 1:04:20 | 1:04:24 | |
as to do that in the context of an
overall EU UK economic partnership | 1:04:24 | 1:04:30 | |
for the future, and go back to the
PM's speech on Friday and she set | 1:04:30 | 1:04:34 | |
out a number of elements of that. A
deal on goods that would mean the | 1:04:34 | 1:04:40 | |
and the EU recognise each other's
standards so British and European | 1:04:40 | 1:04:47 | |
goods circulated freely without the
need for border checks or paperwork. | 1:04:47 | 1:04:52 | |
That's what the Irish said they
don't think the EU will agree to. I | 1:04:52 | 1:04:57 | |
think it is in the interests of the
EU to have this arrangement and | 1:04:57 | 1:05:01 | |
these sorts of detail are what we
need to get into to understand where | 1:05:01 | 1:05:06 | |
difficulties lie. The Prime Minister
also talks about a customs | 1:05:06 | 1:05:11 | |
arrangement or partnership with the
EU 27 in the future that would allow | 1:05:11 | 1:05:15 | |
us to simplify and eliminate some of
these problems. We already have | 1:05:15 | 1:05:19 | |
agreement on the continuation of the
Common travel area which means free | 1:05:19 | 1:05:26 | |
movement of people across the
jurisdiction border between the | 1:05:26 | 1:05:27 | |
island of Ireland and Ireland and
the UK. What the Cabinet are | 1:05:27 | 1:05:34 | |
committed to, and it was laid out in
the PM's speech, is that we see it | 1:05:34 | 1:05:39 | |
as essential to ensure there is not
a hard border on the island of | 1:05:39 | 1:05:44 | |
Ireland, that every aspect of the
Good Friday Agreement, both | 1:05:44 | 1:05:49 | |
east-west and north-south, is upheld
in full. Moving onto President | 1:05:49 | 1:05:55 | |
Trump, he's threatening tariffs on
cars imported into the US which | 1:05:55 | 1:05:57 | |
would include cars coming from the
UK, Jaguar Land Rover brought over | 1:05:57 | 1:06:04 | |
100,000 into the US. If he makes
good on the threat of 10% tariffs, | 1:06:04 | 1:06:09 | |
what will the UK do about that? At
the moment we are part of the EU and | 1:06:09 | 1:06:15 | |
would be talking with the commission
and European partners about our | 1:06:15 | 1:06:19 | |
collective response to this. I just
think that the United States is not | 1:06:19 | 1:06:28 | |
taking an advisable course. Trade
wars don't do anybody any good. But | 1:06:28 | 1:06:37 | |
you know there's every possibility
Donald will go with this so what | 1:06:37 | 1:06:44 | |
would the EU do? We would have to
see what happens. There's a lot of | 1:06:44 | 1:06:48 | |
concern recently about something
comparable as regards to aviation | 1:06:48 | 1:06:52 | |
and the aircraft we produced in part
in Belfast and the American | 1:06:52 | 1:06:56 | |
authorities at the end of the day to
drop back down and said no, that is | 1:06:56 | 1:07:00 | |
not the way we should be going. We
tried in Britain in the 1960s | 1:07:00 | 1:07:05 | |
getting our car industry from
competition. It didn't work, it | 1:07:05 | 1:07:11 | |
protected inefficiencies, we lost
all our export markets because our | 1:07:11 | 1:07:14 | |
competitors went out and gobble them
up and the car industry had to go | 1:07:14 | 1:07:20 | |
through a very painful restructuring
to get to the success story it is | 1:07:20 | 1:07:24 | |
now.
Once we have left the European Union | 1:07:24 | 1:07:28 | |
and customs union, we will be able
to respond to a tariff or trade war | 1:07:28 | 1:07:32 | |
like this entirely differently so if
this were happening in three years, | 1:07:32 | 1:07:36 | |
what would the British government be
able to do in response to American | 1:07:36 | 1:07:41 | |
president threatening tariffs? That
is likely piling hypothesis on | 1:07:41 | 1:07:46 | |
hypothesis, but it would also depend
in part on the nature of the | 1:07:46 | 1:07:49 | |
agreement that I hope we conclude
with the EU on industrial goods and | 1:07:49 | 1:07:54 | |
cross-border supply chains but we
would be free to impose our own | 1:07:54 | 1:07:58 | |
trade defence measures against any
country that is trying to dump on | 1:07:58 | 1:08:01 | |
the UK market and the bill is
currently going through Parliament | 1:08:01 | 1:08:06 | |
will give the UK authorities the
power to do just that. David | 1:08:06 | 1:08:11 | |
Lidington, thanks for talking to us
this morning. We will now turn to | 1:08:11 | 1:08:16 | |
our expert Anil and what they think
it means for the future. Steve, this | 1:08:16 | 1:08:24 | |
idea of the potential of a trade
battle going on between the EU and | 1:08:24 | 1:08:28 | |
US takes us to part of whether the
UK can make up its own responses, | 1:08:28 | 1:08:33 | |
doesn't it? Yes, and it's very
interesting David Lidington saying | 1:08:33 | 1:08:38 | |
we are leaping several hurdles here
because he hopes that post Brexit | 1:08:38 | 1:08:43 | |
the UK and the EU are lined terms of
other sectors. Whether they get that | 1:08:43 | 1:08:52 | |
sector by sector deal is highly
questionable so that's one of the | 1:08:52 | 1:08:56 | |
several hoops that it is very hard
to navigate. If you have a president | 1:08:56 | 1:09:02 | |
of the United States who is a
protectionist butting up tariffs, | 1:09:02 | 1:09:05 | |
that will have an impact on the rest
of the world. No country operates | 1:09:05 | 1:09:09 | |
alone in this global market. That is
the harsh reality. It has been lost | 1:09:09 | 1:09:16 | |
sometimes in arguments about
sovereignty and Britain going it | 1:09:16 | 1:09:19 | |
alone and the rest of it. It has an
immediate impact on every other | 1:09:19 | 1:09:25 | |
country and they are partly
powerless to do very much about it. | 1:09:25 | 1:09:29 | |
Is Donald Trump threatening this is
a clearer example as to why Britain | 1:09:29 | 1:09:37 | |
needs to leave the customs union,
Isabel? I think we will have a | 1:09:37 | 1:09:43 | |
better deal with the EU than Donald
Trump does. | 1:09:43 | 1:09:51 | |
Trump does. Trump hates the EU, he
doesn't hate Britain, he wants | 1:09:51 | 1:09:55 | |
things to work well for us. He has
been very consistent about that and | 1:09:55 | 1:10:02 | |
always said America first so I
agree, it is possible he will go | 1:10:02 | 1:10:06 | |
ahead with this but also equally it
is possible that we will strike | 1:10:06 | 1:10:11 | |
something very positive with the US.
We did promise we will talk about | 1:10:11 | 1:10:15 | |
something other than Brexit for
small parts of the programme so | 1:10:15 | 1:10:19 | |
let's pick up on the housing
announcement coming tomorrow from | 1:10:19 | 1:10:22 | |
the Government. It feels like every
six months or so the Government will | 1:10:22 | 1:10:29 | |
-- promised they will build more
homes, and I being cynical? I think | 1:10:29 | 1:10:34 | |
what they are promising now is
exactly what they promised in the | 1:10:34 | 1:10:37 | |
White Paper on housing, this is just
fleshing it out. It is the exact | 1:10:37 | 1:10:44 | |
same announcement. That said, what's
quite good about this, to some | 1:10:44 | 1:10:47 | |
extent I think the language is too
aggressive about councils and that | 1:10:47 | 1:10:52 | |
is what Labour is picking up on. For
a long time, politicians have | 1:10:52 | 1:10:57 | |
focused on things which are demand
side in the housing market because | 1:10:57 | 1:11:03 | |
it is sexier. Help to buy, right to
buy, and yet they can exacerbate the | 1:11:03 | 1:11:09 | |
problem because if anything while
helping a few people they are | 1:11:09 | 1:11:13 | |
pushing up prices potentially. What
they are doing here unapologetically | 1:11:13 | 1:11:16 | |
is focusing on the supply side and
that's what they need to do. It | 1:11:16 | 1:11:21 | |
isn't very sexy, it is not on every
front page today, the speech | 1:11:21 | 1:11:25 | |
tomorrow won't have as much of an
effect as the speech on Friday but | 1:11:25 | 1:11:30 | |
this is probably one of the biggest
crisis facing the country. Probably | 1:11:30 | 1:11:33 | |
something voters care more about
than Brexit? And the timing of this | 1:11:33 | 1:11:39 | |
is very interesting, coming up to
local elections in London Tories are | 1:11:39 | 1:11:45 | |
is very interesting, coming up to
expected to do very badly. Sadiq | 1:11:45 | 1:11:46 | |
Khan's record on housing is
extremely questionable to say the | 1:11:46 | 1:11:49 | |
Khan's record on housing is
least and I think this is an area | 1:11:49 | 1:11:51 | |
where the Tory party senses it | 1:11:51 | 1:11:55 | |
least and I think this is an area
be more proactive. Is there enough | 1:11:55 | 1:11:57 | |
least and I think this is an area
oxygen in the room for people to | 1:11:57 | 1:11:59 | |
least and I think this is an area
concentrate on housing for voters to | 1:11:59 | 1:12:00 | |
get the message or ministers to push | 1:12:00 | 1:12:05 | |
concentrate on housing for voters to
this through? Voters have got the | 1:12:05 | 1:12:08 | |
this through? Voters have got the
message. Grandparents understand it | 1:12:08 | 1:12:10 | |
even if they don't want house
building near them because their | 1:12:10 | 1:12:14 | |
grandchildren cannot buy because | 1:12:14 | 1:12:16 | |
building near them because their
they cannot afford to in certain | 1:12:16 | 1:12:17 | |
parts of the country so everybody | 1:12:17 | 1:12:20 | |
they cannot afford to in certain
agrees about the ens, we need more | 1:12:20 | 1:12:22 | |
housing, it is just another means. I
completely agree that right to buy | 1:12:22 | 1:12:27 | |
doesn't address the issue of more
housing. This does partly but I | 1:12:27 | 1:12:31 | |
housing. This does partly but I
think the cabinet needs a housing | 1:12:31 | 1:12:34 | |
minister in the Cabinet accountable | 1:12:34 | 1:12:36 | |
think the cabinet needs a housing
and to say right, we are going to | 1:12:36 | 1:12:39 | |
build this number through various
means and I am accountable to make | 1:12:39 | 1:12:43 | |
sure it happens. It needs that | 1:12:43 | 1:12:47 | |
means and I am accountable to make
of focus. At the same time as | 1:12:47 | 1:12:49 | |
Brexit, it should be housing? Yes,
they have the right issue. There are | 1:12:49 | 1:12:54 | |
many issues, Brexit is sucking up | 1:12:54 | 1:12:57 | |
they have the right issue. There are
much energy. There are tonnes of | 1:12:57 | 1:13:00 | |
much energy. There are tonnes of
shoes we should be focusing on but | 1:13:00 | 1:13:00 | |
this is one of them. Excellent,
thank you for coming in. | 1:13:00 | 1:13:09 | |
Join me again next Sunday
at 11am here on BBC One. | 1:13:09 | 1:13:11 | |
Until then, bye-bye. | 1:13:11 | 1:13:18 |