21/02/2016 Sunday Politics Northern Ireland


21/02/2016

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Good morning and welcome to the Sunday Politics.

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So after protracted negotiations, David Cameron has finally named

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the day when voters will decide whether or not the United Kingdom

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The Prime Minister said the country would be "safer,

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stronger and better off" by staying in a reformed European Union -

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on the terms he agreed with EU leaders in Brussels late

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But about a quarter of the ministers who sit with Mr Cameron

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They've said they'll campaign for the UK to leave.

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We'll be talking to one of those wanting out, Leader of the House

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We'll be deliberating over which way this man will swing.

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The Mayor of London has apparently been "agonising" over his decision,

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although apparently all the smart money's on him supporting

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The party wants to stay in the EU, arguing it will be better for jobs,

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We'll be joined by the Shadow Foreign Secretary, Hillary Benn.

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And with me, three of Fleet Street's finest, who've survived

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Nick Watt, Melanie Phillips and Tom Newton Dunn.

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So David Cameron's done a deal and named the date.

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Not everyone's convinced, even one of the Prime Minister's

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best Cabinet buddies, Michael Gove, has decided to campaign

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Both camps, those who want to stay in the EU and those who want

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to leave have come out all guns blazing this morning.

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Let's hear what David Cameron had to say on the Marr show

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If we remain in a reformed EU, you know what you will get communal how

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to do business, create jobs, continue with our economic recovery.

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If we leave, seven years potentially of uncertainty and at the end of

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that process you still cannot be certain that our businesses will

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have full access to the market. So it could cost jobs, mean overseas

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companies not investing in Britain. It would be a step into the dark, a

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real risk of uncertainty. And that is the last thing we need in our

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country now. Let's talk now to the BBC's

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Political Editor, Laura Kuenssberg. The town and the language has

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changed, it was fighting talk from Mr Cameron yesterday, all the other

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comments were about a friendly cabinet meeting, convivial, honest,

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now the gloves are off. It was described by Theresa Villiers, one

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of the ministers for Out, as emotional. I think today is the

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first time we will see those emotions spilling into the public

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domain. As you say the Prime Minister has moved into campaigning

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language, that fighting talk, because the stakes are so high for

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him. He knows fine well that he's taking a huge gamble with own

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leadership. Is taking a huge gamble with the country's membership of the

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European Union, and she always said he might in the end argued to leave,

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very few people who believe that come also taking a gamble with his

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own party unity and that fighting talk we heard from him on that is

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still in part a last-minute plea to those waverers to get on his side

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rather than going to the other. This is something we will see play out,

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perhaps Tom at Italy, this kind of blue on blue action. Cameron isn't

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going to stand up and debate directly with those opposing him. He

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will do it through another way. Another thing he said to Andrew Marr

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today was quite strong, and a bit sharp, he suggested that those come

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including perhaps Boris Johnson, want to campaign for Out, were

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linking arms with George Galloway and Nigel Farage. For most people in

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the Conservative Party, hardly a compliment. What about the waverers,

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Boris Johnson for example, he wasn't able to be swayed with Michael Gove,

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George Osborne, a close friend, and that will have been a big blow, how

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big a blow will it be Boris Johnson campaigns for Out? One thing about

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this, some people wonder why the media seem obsessed with one

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politician. The reason is this. It is not often that politicians have

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single name recognition. It's not often as, if we do from time to time

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you go out campaigning in action with politicians, if it is Boris

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Johnson people come out of their houses and their businesses and

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shops, to see him and talk to him. They want to have pictures taken

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with him. He's a rare politician, the kind who can actually add a real

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fizz to a campaign and cut through to the public. Some people love him,

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some despise. But the point is, his addition to the Out campaign, if

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that's the way he goes which is what we expect, it would change the

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dynamics of the campaign. Particularly for the Out side, who

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have not landed on one obvious leader, it would be a significant

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boost for them, real shot in the arm. We are finally going to cure

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from Boris Johnson at 10pm this evening. He will lay out his

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arguments in his regular Telegraph column. The surprise would be if he

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decided to stay in. But of course you never know with him, he is

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unpredictable, and instinctively many who know him well say that at

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heart he is a YouGov file, not naturally a sceptic. Theatrical to

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the end! Briefly, how will it play out between Cabinet ministers on

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either side? Will they really be able to hold it together over the

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weeks of campaigning? One extraordinary thing about this is

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that they have an officially divided Cabinet, and the normal way of

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politics working is that they have to stick together come hell or high

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water. I think most people will do their best to be polite but

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friendships and loyalties will be tested. Clearly what it means is

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that there won't be much going on here apart from this. The focus will

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be Europe. The Challenger David Cameron, whatever the result, is

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whether he can keep the party together after the vote. Thank you.

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So after a near sleepless night on Friday, European leaders

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were meant to agree a deal over a civilised English breakfast.

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They didn't bother with afternoon tea.

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In the end they came up trumps over dinner.

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History starts with a lot of waiting around, as I discovered on Friday.

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Waiting for news from the EU summit, Westminster had ground to a halt.

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Over there, European leaders were on their second

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The French president was worried about the city of London getting

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a special deal, the Polish Prime Minister feared her citizens living

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in the UK would lose their benefits, and the Greek PM was

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David Cameron said he was battling for a better deal for Britain,

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which involved lots of talk, quite a few croissants,

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Suddenly, back at Westminster, a thing happened.

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One of the Leave campaigns, Grassroots Out, held a rally

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where it was rumoured they would reveal a surprise supporter.

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Who would be your dream Eurosceptic special guest?

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Sorry, it was actually George Galloway.

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When he turned up, a bunch of people left.

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They were people who were waiting for Nigel and had

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The only thing more exciting was happening back in Brussels,

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where finally, a deal designed to keep Britain in the EU

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The hacks were briefed by a clearly knackered Prime Minister.

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Within the last hour, I have negotiated a deal to give

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the United Kingdom special status inside the European Union.

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In the midst of it all, Angela Merkel was snapped

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That is what I call a working dinner.

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Now, it's Saturday morning in Downing Street.

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More waiting, this time for the first Cabinet meeting

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on a weekend since the Falklands, and David Cameron's chance

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to brief his colleagues on that deal.

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This is the deal and here is what it amounts to.

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In a future EU treaty, the EU will exempt the UK

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from the idea of ever-closer union, there will be safeguards

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for the City of London, when it comes to in-work benefits,

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the UK will be able to apply the emergency brake,

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which means EU migrants will not get the same level

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as the rest of us until they have been here for a few years,

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and from 2020, they will only get child benefit paid at the rate

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they would get in their home country.

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Time for ministers to give their verdict.

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Home Secretary, are you a remain-ian?

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Chancellor, I am guessing you are an inner, aren't you?

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Each gave their answer during a two hour meeting in Number 10.

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Then the PM appeared to press the button marked "Referendum".

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The choice is in your hands, but my recommendation is clear.

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I believe that Britain will be safer, stronger and better off

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And apparently it is now totally fine for members of the Cabinet

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What was it like when Michael Gove spoke, was he a bit sad?

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Of course, because he and the Prime Minister, he and the rest of us,

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One of the interesting and remarkable things about this

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government is we all know each other and we like each other,

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We have each other's mobile phones and we text and talk to each other.

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Please join me in welcoming Vote Leave's...

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But the six ministerial Tory outers headed straight to the HQ

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It is Iain Duncan Smith, I am a member of the Cabinet.

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I will be voting to leave the EU because I am profoundly

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optimistic about the UK, I believe we can flourish

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outside the European Union, so I think the better option

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is to take back control, and restore the ability

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to make our own laws and control our own

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Happy, happy, here we go, big smiles.

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Now the referendum campaign will be brought to a street near you,

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like the Britain Stronger In Europe team did in rainy Bath this weekend.

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There is one more thing we are waiting for, which side

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The Mayor of London will reveal his intentions tonight.

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Exciting. Let's pick up on that. Tom Newton Dunn, will he campaign to

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come out? It looks very much like it. People close to him this morning

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that I've spoken to, some pro-European MPs who hoped he would

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go their way, have now resigned themselves to Boris going from Vote

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Leave. Apparently it was down to this big dinner he had with Michael

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Gove on Tuesday night as revealed by the Mail on Sunday today. Horace was

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really given an argument he found hard to refuse. It would certainly

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appear that they have done a deal to do this together. Is it not more

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about leadership ambitions than about his true feelings to do with

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the EU? Everyone will presume that now is not simply because Boris

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Johnson is known for being inside Europe, he is an internationalist,

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born in New York, he's lived in Brussels, he has always been in

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favour of reform but not leaving. He was telling people openly one month

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ago that he would campaign to stay in. He has clearly worked out that

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the electorate that matters for him other grassroots Tories and the MPs

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who ask up to Cork and who will therefore hopefully propel him

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towards being Prime Minister. The thought he will have is, does he

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look sincere in doing this? He will have to have a very good argument

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tonight to make it look why he has done this apparent turnaround. Let's

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look at some of the substance, Melanie Phillips. Some will say that

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not many people in the public will look at the details, they will do it

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on gut instinct and emotion. Do you think that is true, or are there

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salient issues that could capture the imagination? I think the two are

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not necessarily in contradiction of each other, gut instinct and

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emotional part of it and fear will have a lot to do with this campaign.

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The fear, we must cling on for fear of something worse which is what the

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Prime Minister has played on and will continue to do so

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significantly. I was struck by the interview with the Prime Minister

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this morning in which he addressed the most important issue,

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sovereignty. And he redefined it. He was so keen to slip away from it

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because it is so dangerous him. The odd comment is that Britain will

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still have no control over its own stash might be argued is that

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Britain will still have no control over its own laws, they will be

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dictated in significant measure. Users they are looking at a

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mechanism... He is clinging to his apparent concession that he has run

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from them not to sign up to ever closer union. That is a meaningless

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thing. The thing is that we in Britain will continue to be bad but

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the judgments of the European Court of Justice. Although the Prime

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Minister is floated some kind of constitutional settlement, this is a

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nonsense because nothing can override that superiority. While we

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continue to be signed at the EU. Opponents are vexed that we appear

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not to have the ability to make her own laws, but we do not seem to be

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vexed whether we have the ability to decide whether to go to war not. You

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could have a situation in the next few months where Turkey and Syria,

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sorry, Russia and Turkey could find themselves at war. What happens

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then? We are bound to go to war on Turkey's behalf, the cause Turkey is

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a member of Nato. Opponents of the European Union do not seem to be too

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vexed about that. Do you think security will be the overriding

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thing that will convince people? It is simple who is clicked to win this

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campaign. The winners will be the safest option and the losers will be

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the riskiest option. That is why the Prime Minister is talking about risk

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and uncertainty. He's saying what can you, the outers, what is your

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vision for what Britain would be like outside the European Union. We

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will hear more from you later in the programme.

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Well, as we've been hearing, as soon as David Cameron announced

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the date of the referendum, members of the Cabinet were given

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free rein to campaign on either side of the argument.

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So who'll be campaigning to stay in and who'll be

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It is time for ministers to pick a side.

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No surprises that David Cameron, George Osborne and Philip Hammond

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And they will be pleased that potential outers Theresa May,

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Liz Truss and Sajid Javid have also all opted for the remain team.

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Chris Grayling, Priti Patel, John Whittingdale, Theresa Villiers

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and Iain Duncan Smith will be campaigning to leave.

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They will be cheered that Michael Gove, after much

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soul-searching, has also plumped for the leave campaign.

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However, there is one big name waiting on the sidelines.

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Pollsters claim his support could sway a lot of voters.

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Surely it cannot be long to wait now.

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And the Leader of the House of Commons, Chris Grayling,

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Welcome. Hello. Why do you not think the deal that the Prime Minister

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secured was enough? The Prime Minister has made some progress in

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his discussions in Brussels, and we give him credit for that, but does

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this represent a transformation that says to me, we should stay within

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the European Union? It does not. Our membership of the European Union

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holds us back. There are decisions that we should be taking for the

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benefit of her country that we cannot take when wearing the EU,

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like how many people, and live and work your, like forming free-trade

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deals around the world, and we are spending millions of pounds a week

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in subscriptions to the EU that should be spent on the National

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Health Service are bringing their beds. Some of that does not take

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into account the rebate that the UK gets. In your mind, the prime and it

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has failed in his ambition to secure fundamental reform? The Prime

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Minister has worked hard at this. He has failed, in your mind? What he

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has brought back is a deal that he and others believe it is

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sufficient for us to stay in the European Union. I do not think that,

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I think we should leave. That is the essence of the debate. What did they

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have secured to get your support? You're talking about risk. All the

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National statisticians are saying that our population is on the way to

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rising from 75 to 80 million people. I do not think we can cope with

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that. We do not have the houses, the school places, the hospitals. Your

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government has failed to do anything about net migration figures? Letting

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that happen is a huge risk. We cannot do anything about it because

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of the free movement you -- rules in the European Union. If we did not

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have free movement, what level of movement would be acceptable? We

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should bring it down to the tens of thousands. If the UK pulled out of

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the EU, you would get the level down to the tens of thousands? We would

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have the ability to set limits. We would look at the reality of the

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migration pressures we face. We could take decisions in the

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interests of Britain. At the moment we cannot do that. So there is not

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anything that David Cameron could have secured to get your support,

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because you always wanted to come out of the EU? I believed for a long

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time it was likely I would decide to come out of the EU. I have

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sat through European meetings for five years. We are not able to look

:20:24.:20:25.

after our national interest properly, our citizens are business

:20:26.:20:27.

interests. Too many decisions have been passed to Brussels. Michael

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Gove spoke yesterday about the decisions that cross the desks of

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ministers. Give me one example of something that has come across your

:20:32.:20:35.

desk that you could not in act because of the EU? When I was

:20:36.:20:39.

Minister for health and safety, there were changes being brought in

:20:40.:20:42.

that would cost British business money. Which ones to G1 to bring --

:20:43.:20:48.

want to not bring in. You always talk about regulations. Which

:20:49.:20:53.

specific bills were you not able to pass, which laws were foisted on you

:20:54.:20:59.

by the EU? I would not have imposed massive change to the North Sea oil

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industry, which is the best safety record in the world. It took three

:21:04.:21:07.

years of intense negotiations to reduce a package which would have

:21:08.:21:10.

been damaging to one that simply cost extra money for the industry.

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You want to strip away health and safety regulations? We have the best

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resume in the world. Across the board you would like to get rid of

:21:20.:21:29.

health and safety regulations that are brought in as a result of not

:21:30.:21:32.

just our government but the EU? I want us as a nation to decide what

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health and safety rules we get in the UK, not have been imposed. I

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want the right regulation. I want proper safety in the workplace but

:21:39.:21:41.

not massive burdens put on business. What was the atmosphere like in

:21:42.:21:45.

Cabinet yesterday. It was cordial. It was constructive and friendly.

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The Prime Minister accepted we had different views around the table. We

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are all committed to working in the next few months for the cause we

:21:55.:21:58.

believe in. We will do it in a constructive and friendly way. You

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will not be able to do that. We do not have to attack each other

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personally insult each other. It is already happening. You have said the

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Prime Minister is your mongering, it will be project fear. That is not

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friendly? I have not said the prime and is to is scaremongering. You

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have implied it will be -- it was Ron Prentice ate was too risky to

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leave. That is nonsense, the airlines thing, we have cheap

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airfares all around the world. There are airports in continental Europe

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that would go bust if it was not for low-cost aviation from United

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Kingdom. You can guarantee that to the British people, can you? All

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these things will be there the day after Britain votes to leave the EU?

:22:49.:22:53.

Why would people in continental Europe cost themselves money? You

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cannot guarantee it? Aske yourself the question. Do you think the day

:22:59.:23:02.

after Britain leaves the European Union, the Germans will say, we will

:23:03.:23:08.

no longer sell BMWs to the British? It will not happen. There will be a

:23:09.:23:12.

trade deal. Countries will want to trade with the UK. The issue is,

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will it be the same deal, will there be full access for the UK to the

:23:19.:23:23.

same markets? For goods and services? Are you saying this will

:23:24.:23:28.

be a utopia where the same deal will be struck, we will not have to be

:23:29.:23:32.

part of freedom of movement rules, and we will not have to pay a penny

:23:33.:23:39.

towards the EU? We are the most important customer of the European

:23:40.:23:41.

Union. Can you guarantee that we will have full access to trade and

:23:42.:23:47.

services in the way that exist now, without freedom of movement and

:23:48.:23:50.

without paying into a EU fund? Aske the question the other way around,

:23:51.:23:54.

why would they take a risk with jobs in Germany, France and other

:23:55.:23:59.

European countries, by not agreeing a proper modern free-trade agreement

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in goods and services? They run a massive trade surplus with us. They

:24:09.:24:10.

sell more to us than we sell to them. They lose out financially of

:24:11.:24:13.

those arrangements do not continue. I am not seeing the arrangements

:24:14.:24:17.

would not continue, they would continue. I am talking about the

:24:18.:24:21.

Thames. Everyone says we do not know what out would look like. I am

:24:22.:24:26.

trying to see how long it would take, would it look like Canada, and

:24:27.:24:32.

would it be on the same terms we have no? Why would it not be on a

:24:33.:24:35.

free-trade basis? It costs them money if it is not. It is not ours

:24:36.:24:41.

who loses money, it is Germany and France and other European countries.

:24:42.:24:45.

That is why there would be a free-trade agreement that would

:24:46.:24:49.

allow all businesses to trade. How long would that take? A relatively

:24:50.:24:53.

short period of time in my view, because they lose financially. If it

:24:54.:24:58.

took Canada seven years, how long would it take the UK? There is a

:24:59.:25:02.

process of negotiation set out in the treaty that is estimated to take

:25:03.:25:07.

two years. I would not expect those countries to take a risk. They would

:25:08.:25:14.

lose out financially, not us. Even over the negotiations, President

:25:15.:25:18.

Hollington said that he will not give special treatment to Great

:25:19.:25:21.

Britain. Why would these countries who have been pulled through the

:25:22.:25:24.

ringer over these negotiations suddenly want to immediately, on

:25:25.:25:28.

your timescale, set up favourable terms of trade with the UK? Does

:25:29.:25:33.

anybody seriously think that President Hollande will say to the

:25:34.:25:36.

French farmers, who we know are fairly lively bunch when they want

:25:37.:25:40.

to be, you will no longer have free-trade agreements to sell your

:25:41.:25:45.

wine, cheese and other agricultural products to British supermarkets?

:25:46.:25:48.

Why would you take that political risk? We do not know the terms, that

:25:49.:25:52.

you admit. We know what you would like. We know you're saying you

:25:53.:25:57.

cannot believe there would be another option, but it is a risk.

:25:58.:26:01.

The Prime Minister is right? It is a risk for the French not to have an

:26:02.:26:07.

agreement with us. Otherwise their businesses lose out. Sajid Javid

:26:08.:26:10.

does not agree with you and use the Business Secretary. Is he wrong when

:26:11.:26:15.

he says, my head says it is too risky for business? I think the risk

:26:16.:26:21.

is on the other side. Inside you jab the drum? I have a different view.

:26:22.:26:29.

-- is Sajid Javid. Continental Europe are the ones who would lose

:26:30.:26:33.

if we do not have a free-trade agreement with them. He is the

:26:34.:26:37.

Business Secretary. What do you know that he does not? We have different

:26:38.:26:41.

views around the Cabinet table. We set them out yesterday. Some of us

:26:42.:26:48.

are in Yahn Sommer out. We will have that debate over the next few

:26:49.:26:52.

months. The Business Secretary is very good at his job. He is also

:26:53.:26:57.

clear in his article that he is deeply unhappy about the European

:26:58.:27:02.

Union. But he is being loyal to the Prime Minister. We are taking

:27:03.:27:05.

different views. We are both loyal to the Prime Minister. Not on this

:27:06.:27:10.

issue. The Prime Minister has been clear that government ministers are

:27:11.:27:14.

free to take different sides. It is a bold decision, the right decision.

:27:15.:27:22.

If you lose the argument, are you worried about your job? I think that

:27:23.:27:25.

is relevant. While? It will only happen on June 23rd? Wanted easily

:27:26.:27:29.

see a situation where David Cameron feels strongly about this. He will

:27:30.:27:33.

say to you and your colleagues or canning for out, that is it, it is

:27:34.:27:38.

over? David Cameron will do what he believes is right. This is a matter

:27:39.:27:44.

of principle for me. It is not about my career, my job. I am doing what I

:27:45.:27:51.

believe is the right thing for the country. What happens to me is

:27:52.:27:54.

neither here nor there. I believe it is the right thing for the country

:27:55.:27:56.

and I also believe it is the low-risk option. Is it right for a

:27:57.:28:01.

Conservative majority government, for the first time in many years,

:28:02.:28:05.

fighting and divided over this issue? People expect mature

:28:06.:28:10.

democracy, the expect is as politicians to debate and discuss.

:28:11.:28:15.

They do not expect us to agree all the time, we are not robots. We will

:28:16.:28:20.

have a constructive debate but we will stay friends, we will stay

:28:21.:28:24.

respectful of the Prime Minister, and work to make sure that we carry

:28:25.:28:30.

on gather -- governing the country well. If you win, does the Prime

:28:31.:28:35.

Minister have to go? Absolutely not. So you trust him to renegotiate

:28:36.:28:40.

bilateral trade agreements with the EU as the Prime Minister the

:28:41.:28:44.

campaign to stay in the EU? I trust him as the Prime Minister that was

:28:45.:28:47.

bold enough to give the country the choice. If the country decides to

:28:48.:28:54.

stay, he will lead us in government in 2020. He would really be your

:28:55.:28:58.

favourite person to lead these negotiations? You would still trust

:28:59.:29:03.

and? I would still trust them. In terms of your colleagues, do you

:29:04.:29:05.

think it would be possible for him to stay either way? Absolutely. The

:29:06.:29:11.

last thing we need at the end of all this, regardless of the result, is a

:29:12.:29:16.

political bloodbath. We have a good team and the team needs to carry on.

:29:17.:29:21.

How big boost would Boris Johnson be to your campaign? It would be great

:29:22.:29:26.

if he joined our campaign. I know no more than anybody else, but I hope

:29:27.:29:32.

you will join. If you lose, will this issue be settled? The people

:29:33.:29:36.

will have decided, so we will not be able to return. We will not be

:29:37.:29:40.

urging for another referendum. Is that it for a generation? The people

:29:41.:29:44.

of this country will have decided that if we vote to stay, we stay, if

:29:45.:29:49.

we are to leave, we leave. Chris Grayling, thank you.

:29:50.:29:53.

Its leader, Jeremy Corbyn, has been sceptical

:29:54.:29:56.

He voted to leave the European Economic Community in 1975.

:29:57.:30:01.

The party will campaign to stay in the EU.

:30:02.:30:04.

The Labour leader says it brings investment, jobs and protection

:30:05.:30:06.

In a moment we'll be talking to the Shadow Foreign Secretary,

:30:07.:30:10.

Hillary Benn, but first let's hear what Jeremy Corbyn had to say,

:30:11.:30:17.

We will be campaigning to keep Britain in Europe in the coming

:30:18.:30:21.

referendum, regardless of David Cameron's tinkering,

:30:22.:30:23.

because it brings investment, jobs and protection for British

:30:24.:30:25.

Labour believes the European Union is a vital framework for European

:30:26.:30:33.

trade and co-operation in the 21st century,

:30:34.:30:35.

and that a vote to remain is in the best interests

:30:36.:30:37.

of our people, but we want a progressive change in Europe,

:30:38.:30:44.

to make the EU work for working people.

:30:45.:30:46.

workers' rights, putting jobs and sustainable growth at the heart

:30:47.:30:50.

of EU economic policy, democratisation and greater

:30:51.:30:51.

accountability of institutions, and a halt, an absolute halt,

:30:52.:30:55.

to the pressure to privatise public services by some elements

:30:56.:30:58.

The Shadow Foreign Secretary, Hilary Benn, joins me. Welcome. Did David

:30:59.:31:13.

Cameron secure a good deal? He went through this whole process because

:31:14.:31:17.

of the splits in the Conservative Party. It has not changed our view,

:31:18.:31:22.

Labour are in favour of remaining in the European Union, will be 40

:31:23.:31:26.

announced a referendum and negotiation and we still are in

:31:27.:31:30.

favour. So it hasn't made any difference. Some changes, like the

:31:31.:31:34.

red card, we complain about at the general election, I think that's

:31:35.:31:36.

good for Britain. A red card on laws that the UK

:31:37.:31:50.

doesn't like. If you have is a efficient number of national

:31:51.:31:52.

parliaments in the EU states saying we don't fancy this, as a good

:31:53.:31:55.

thing. Changes in child benefit, we believe in fair contribution but

:31:56.:31:57.

this referendum won't be about to David Cameron's deal, in the end. It

:31:58.:32:00.

will be about whether we are better off in or out. I thought it was

:32:01.:32:03.

striking listening to Chris Grayling that he wasn't able to answer your

:32:04.:32:08.

perfectly fair questions about what trade relationships will replace the

:32:09.:32:11.

free access we have got to the largest single market in the world

:32:12.:32:15.

because we are members of the European Union. Let's go back to the

:32:16.:32:19.

deal. You say it will make no difference yet to concede that

:32:20.:32:22.

introducing a red card, a challenge to EU laws that the UK doesn't like,

:32:23.:32:26.

and restrictions on child benefit, even if they were not quite what the

:32:27.:32:30.

prime and stir promised, they good things, you support that. -- the

:32:31.:32:37.

Prime Minister promised. They are changes we ourselves called for. Yet

:32:38.:32:40.

this decision is about much much more than that. It has not changed

:32:41.:32:46.

Labour's view of the case of Britain remaining in the EU because it's

:32:47.:32:50.

good for jobs and investment. Let's take a practical example. Everyday

:32:51.:32:55.

we export just under 2000 cars to Europe with no tariff. When Japan

:32:56.:32:59.

and America export cars they pay a 10% tariff. That's what access to

:33:00.:33:04.

the single market means and where investment has come to Britain in

:33:05.:33:07.

the last decade, investing in the car industry which is now growing

:33:08.:33:10.

and expanding that, people thought it was on its way out, it isn't. No

:33:11.:33:17.

need to presume that would disappear, as Chris Grayling

:33:18.:33:18.

need to presume that would disappear, as Chris Grayling said...

:33:19.:33:22.

None of those campaigning for Leave can guarantee the terms of access to

:33:23.:33:25.

that single market, what those terms would be. A lot of well-paid

:33:26.:33:29.

Manufacturing high skilled jobs depend on that. Those jobs might not

:33:30.:33:35.

go, it is Project Fear, saying that. Nick Clegg said repeatedly that 2

:33:36.:33:39.

million jobs would disappear and that isn't based in fact. I'm not

:33:40.:33:44.

saying that 3 million would disappear. What's the alternative? A

:33:45.:33:49.

good example is Norway. In order to get access to the single market

:33:50.:33:53.

Norway has to pay a contribution which is the same per capita as I

:33:54.:33:57.

was. They have to accept almost all the rules and free movement of

:33:58.:34:02.

workers. It's because the Norwegian establishment wanted that. They

:34:03.:34:07.

don't have any say over the rules in Europe. How is that an improvement

:34:08.:34:12.

on what we've got now? It isn't. It is a worse deal. Even at the

:34:13.:34:15.

Norwegians don't recommend we do that. That is why the Leave

:34:16.:34:20.

campaigners as we have just seen with Chris Grayling 's inability to

:34:21.:34:24.

answer your question, is that they cannot tell us what Out would look

:34:25.:34:31.

like, so why take the risk? Are you saying Britain can't survive outside

:34:32.:34:35.

the EU? You are implying this country could not do well on its

:34:36.:34:39.

own, could not survive. You are scaremongering in a sense. Jo, I am

:34:40.:34:46.

not saying that. The implication is that Britain could not secure a

:34:47.:34:50.

similar deal, that this country is not capable of being able to run its

:34:51.:34:55.

affairs effectively. I'm making a different argument, this one. We've

:34:56.:34:59.

already got a lot of good trade deals with other countries precisely

:35:00.:35:03.

because we are part of the European Union, which gives us tariff free

:35:04.:35:07.

access. We are part of the largest single market in the world. Why

:35:08.:35:11.

would we trade what we have the moment, which is good deals, for the

:35:12.:35:15.

promise of deals that are just as good when those campaigning for

:35:16.:35:20.

cannot actually answer the questions. What about control of

:35:21.:35:26.

your own borders, are you happy with current levels of migration? Free

:35:27.:35:30.

movement in the European Union is part of the rules. So you want

:35:31.:35:34.

limitless migration in that sense because that is what it will be over

:35:35.:35:38.

the next five or ten years, bearing in mind what is happening in the

:35:39.:35:42.

world at the moment? It will be impossible to lower those levels.

:35:43.:35:46.

What is happening in the world is a separate argument. If you're talking

:35:47.:35:51.

about outside of the European Union... Once those people get

:35:52.:35:55.

citizenship of Europe they will be able to come to Britain. Rightly or

:35:56.:35:59.

wrongly, it is something people are concerned about. Being part of the

:36:00.:36:04.

EU means this country cannot control its own borders, can't control

:36:05.:36:08.

levels of migration. If you look at the number of people Germany has

:36:09.:36:11.

taken in because of the crisis in Syria it will be a number of years

:36:12.:36:15.

before they can get German citizenship. Then I don't think they

:36:16.:36:19.

will choose in large numbers to move from Germany to the UK. Look at

:36:20.:36:24.

living standards and economic opportunities in Germany. The other

:36:25.:36:27.

part of the German equation is that many British people are living and

:36:28.:36:31.

working in other European countries, and EU migrants who have come to

:36:32.:36:36.

Britain are working as nurses, lecturers, in manufacturing. They

:36:37.:36:41.

are paying into the British economy, they are net contributors, as you

:36:42.:36:45.

know, because they work and they pay taxes, and that gives us more

:36:46.:36:51.

revenue, as a country. To do agree with Jeremy Corbyn attacking the

:36:52.:36:55.

deal particularly because of the brake on benefits to EU migrants?

:36:56.:37:01.

Our view is that we agree in fair contribution. Jeremy Corbyn said the

:37:02.:37:05.

deal was tinkering around the edges especially when the focus was on a

:37:06.:37:10.

break in benefits for EU migrants. He doesn't like it. We agree that

:37:11.:37:15.

their contribution is the right approach... Are you sure Mr Corbyn

:37:16.:37:21.

signed up to that? We are sure that their contribution is the right

:37:22.:37:25.

approach. He was making a different argument. His argument was that it

:37:26.:37:29.

is irrelevant to the view that Labour has taken about the benefits

:37:30.:37:33.

Hello and welcome to Sunday Politics in Northern Ireland.

:37:34.:37:45.

We've one topic this week - Europe - and in today's programme we'll hear

:37:46.:37:48.

the arguments for and against Northern Ireland remaining in the EU

:37:49.:37:51.

as part of June's UK-wide referendum.

:37:52.:37:56.

We'll hear from politicians and business leaders on opposing

:37:57.:37:58.

And my first guests this morning are the deputy leader

:37:59.:38:02.

of the DUP, Nigel Dodds, and Sinn Fein's Mairtin O Muilleoir.

:38:03.:38:07.

Nigel Dodds, you've made no secret of your Euro-sceptic

:38:08.:38:09.

Is June's referendum your great opportunity?

:38:10.:38:18.

First of all we welcome the fact there is a referendum in June. We

:38:19.:38:24.

have been pressing for this for a long time, even when David Cameron

:38:25.:38:31.

was opposed to it. I give him credit for the fact he is calling the

:38:32.:38:34.

referendum. It is too long since people have had their say. An

:38:35.:38:36.

opportunity arises for everyone to have a debate and discussion about

:38:37.:38:41.

what is the best decision for the United Kingdom, this is a national

:38:42.:38:44.

referendum, so do we want this political superstructure or do we

:38:45.:38:49.

want a trading relationship? That is what it comes down to. The deal the

:38:50.:38:54.

Prime Minister has done is recognised by many people as

:38:55.:38:58.

tinkering with the issues that does not get to the root of some of the

:38:59.:39:03.

problems about sovereignty, the control of borders, control of law

:39:04.:39:05.

making decisions, control of finances. And I think people are

:39:06.:39:09.

concerned about some of those issues and want to have their say. Your

:39:10.:39:14.

leader has said, CAPNEXT... You're not electing the

:39:15.:39:38.

DUP, the SDLP, Sinn Fein. Your vote is equal to the Prime Minister's

:39:39.:39:45.

adult. It is a referendum on one specific issue. We are making a

:39:46.:39:50.

recommendation as a party, but we recognise people will make up their

:39:51.:39:54.

own mind across all parties. I suspect within every political

:39:55.:39:57.

party, no matter how strong the leadership, that within those

:39:58.:40:01.

parties and outside those parties, people will have a range of opinions

:40:02.:40:05.

and there will be people who vote on the 23rd of June who may not even

:40:06.:40:11.

vote normally in elections, that's what tends to happen in referendums.

:40:12.:40:15.

I think the opportunity for a positive debate is they are. We will

:40:16.:40:19.

recommend strongly under half of our party that the circumstances that

:40:20.:40:27.

the United Kingdom -- on behalf of other party that the United Kingdom

:40:28.:40:31.

is stronger as part How come you are an advocate of the

:40:32.:40:46.

UK remaining? My first election was the first EU election, Sinn Fein

:40:47.:40:57.

were... This island has benefited hugely full. The people of Ireland

:40:58.:41:12.

want consulted. If we look at what is in the interest of our citizens

:41:13.:41:18.

here, in the six counties in the north, I think you have to admit

:41:19.:41:22.

that for the pocket, we benefit hugely from the EU, and for peace.

:41:23.:41:34.

It has been of enormous benefit, we have benefited on all fronts. I know

:41:35.:41:40.

that the DUP will go in for a strong No vote, but I wonder if in their

:41:41.:41:44.

heart of hearts, they also do not accept that membership of the

:41:45.:41:50.

European Union has been good for our neighbours, and for both

:41:51.:41:54.

communities. On the issue of consultation, on the issue of the

:41:55.:42:01.

date of referendum, there was an issue in terms of Scotland, Wales

:42:02.:42:06.

and Northern Ireland, devolved regions, the First Minister is all

:42:07.:42:10.

made it clear they did not want the referendum as close to the local

:42:11.:42:15.

elections, and the same with the London Mayor collections. David

:42:16.:42:18.

Cameron ignored you? He has pressed ahead because he said it is in the

:42:19.:42:25.

national interest. I disagree with the date, but nevertheless. On the

:42:26.:42:28.

wider issues about the benefits and all the rest of it, there will be

:42:29.:42:31.

came after the assembly elections to go into it in more detail, but the

:42:32.:42:37.

idea that our safety and security depends on the EU is nonsense, it is

:42:38.:42:44.

about being part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and

:42:45.:42:46.

those alliances we make. People talk about safety and security want to

:42:47.:42:50.

seem to want to take a vote of Nato, but stay in the EU. David Cameron

:42:51.:42:58.

does not. He says that if, stronger, better offer inside, you said it for

:42:59.:43:02.

outside. He is wrong, because we will be worse off. We're paying

:43:03.:43:07.

millions of pounds into the European Union. It has been recommended by

:43:08.:43:12.

many economists that families will be ?1000 better off. The money we

:43:13.:43:18.

get out of Europe for Northern Ireland, for every pound we pay in,

:43:19.:43:25.

we pay in ?1 how can you assure us that will be better off to stay in

:43:26.:43:30.

the UK, when others are pretty sure it could not get much worse? We will

:43:31.:43:43.

probably get our teeth into it, but look at the reality on the ground. I

:43:44.:43:51.

just left Belfast City Hall in late 2014, and they got ?4 million from

:43:52.:43:55.

Europe for the renewables ground. Nigel's constituency also got ?14

:43:56.:44:10.

million for a centre. None of these pivoting projects would happen

:44:11.:44:14.

without the EU, and it is true with other projects. Theresa Villiers was

:44:15.:44:20.

asked, if you're up backs out, will you repay the money? She did not

:44:21.:44:25.

answer. Every landmark in the city has been made possible because of

:44:26.:44:32.

the EU. For me at is about looking to the future. Just to pick up on

:44:33.:44:38.

that, outside the European Union, you have no idea what kind of

:44:39.:44:42.

obstacles and trade barriers would be put in place to make it much more

:44:43.:44:45.

difficult for the UK to trade with our existing EU partners. You cannot

:44:46.:44:51.

quantify that. If you look at the other models and relationships that

:44:52.:44:56.

exist with countries outside the EU, it would be expensive. I do not

:44:57.:45:02.

accept it. You don't want to accept it, but you cannot prove it. I do

:45:03.:45:08.

not accept it, and I think a lot of serious economic commentators do not

:45:09.:45:12.

accept it either. That is a lot of scaremongering. We're hearing about

:45:13.:45:16.

how terrible this would be, it was the same argument used by those who

:45:17.:45:19.

said we should go into the euro in terms of the Irish Republic. Look at

:45:20.:45:24.

the trade implications of all of that. None of that came to pass. In

:45:25.:45:34.

fact, it is better off outside. Northern Ireland and the Irish

:45:35.:45:39.

Republic traded in terms of the currency on an equal basis, but the

:45:40.:45:42.

point is that now we have a situation where people are using all

:45:43.:45:47.

sorts of skier arguments, but the reality is that trade imbalances we

:45:48.:45:52.

have currently, where they sell far more to the United Kingdom, of

:45:53.:45:55.

course they would be mad not to want to do a trade deal on good terms

:45:56.:46:00.

with the United Kingdom since they want to sell to us, but on the issue

:46:01.:46:04.

that was raised about all of these things that the EU does for Northern

:46:05.:46:08.

Ireland and would not happen otherwise, I find a slight irony,

:46:09.:46:14.

because we are part of the United Kingdom, and things would not happen

:46:15.:46:18.

in the Northern Ireland without the money coming from the London

:46:19.:46:22.

Treasury. He wants out of that union, but wants to stay in a union

:46:23.:46:30.

that cost us money. It is spurious. You're very concerned about what is

:46:31.:46:35.

good for London and the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, I

:46:36.:46:41.

appreciate that, but I am more concerned about the Shankill Road,

:46:42.:46:48.

and for those areas we're in that beneficiary, but let me say this, in

:46:49.:46:57.

2018, the pivotal strategy is to lower corporation tax to the same

:46:58.:47:02.

level as the rest of the island, and that has worked down south and

:47:03.:47:07.

brought in investment. It worked because it reduces tax and it is the

:47:08.:47:13.

gateway to the EU. This proposal was sabotaged entirely because of the

:47:14.:47:20.

executive. You have mentioned Theresa Villiers, she has committed

:47:21.:47:25.

herself to the Vote Leave campaign. Are you content it is appropriate

:47:26.:47:29.

former to remain as Secretary of State in Northern Ireland having

:47:30.:47:33.

adopted that position? The Tory party did here do not cost me any

:47:34.:47:43.

concern. Theresa Villiers will undoubtedly be against EU

:47:44.:47:48.

membership. Those who are concerned about building trust and confidence,

:47:49.:47:55.

let us argue on the merits, in terms of what is good for local people.

:47:56.:48:03.

One of the things, something that the Northern Ireland Executive is

:48:04.:48:05.

delivering, we fought for that very strongly and delivered it, but the

:48:06.:48:09.

interesting thing is because we are part of the European Union, we have

:48:10.:48:12.

to lose money for the blog rant over that. If we were not part of the

:48:13.:48:16.

European Union will be be better off and have the corporation tax. I

:48:17.:48:28.

accept that. Yes, we would better. It is a critical time for the

:48:29.:48:35.

company on Badia, but no one will accept the corporation tax from

:48:36.:48:38.

North America if you see, by the way we are not part of... -- Bombardier.

:48:39.:48:48.

Many American companies have said they would refer if there was a

:48:49.:48:54.

looser connection to the EU. You have got to look at the facts. S see

:48:55.:49:01.

if we can get facts. I spoke to Alistair Hamilton, Chief

:49:02.:49:07.

Executive... He said there are three things we need to have clarity on if

:49:08.:49:13.

the UK leads the European Union. 60% of exports go to European markets,

:49:14.:49:16.

most of the Republic of Ireland. Companies want to know what those

:49:17.:49:21.

markets will be like if the UK is outside the EU. Foreign direct

:49:22.:49:28.

investment, we pitch that we offer access to European markets, so how

:49:29.:49:30.

will that look in future? The funding we get from Europe goes to

:49:31.:49:34.

companies like Bombardier, will we get the same distribution in future?

:49:35.:49:38.

We get a lot of money because of our past. Bullseye the three issues you

:49:39.:49:43.

need to address. Reality is a there will be more money because even if

:49:44.:49:46.

we continued with all of the subventions that come from Europe

:49:47.:49:51.

and had to compensate people for tariffs, we would still be ?4

:49:52.:49:55.

billion a year better off. There will be a lot of issues to be

:49:56.:50:00.

discussed. The idea that being in Europe is risk-free and being

:50:01.:50:03.

outside is full of risks, remember when we joined the Common market,

:50:04.:50:08.

liquidity is now compare to put it was then. -- look where it is now.

:50:09.:50:16.

Look what happened in the Eurozone, look at the crisis. It is difficult

:50:17.:50:25.

for other people to take a strong... Briefly. It is good for peace. There

:50:26.:50:32.

is an equilibria and here, Unionists have always been quite reticent, but

:50:33.:50:37.

for me it is important for peace to remain in the union. It is important

:50:38.:50:40.

that in terms of the elections on May the 5th for the assembly,

:50:41.:50:45.

whatever opinions about the referendum, that we have a strong

:50:46.:50:51.

devolved government. I suspect we will return to all of this is a

:50:52.:50:53.

great deal. Now for a look at the week in 60

:50:54.:50:57.

seconds, with Stephen Walker. The row over MLA's expensive shows

:50:58.:51:11.

-- expenses shows no sign of going away. That is contrary to the

:51:12.:51:16.

termination, and the commission if it thinks this is OK, is quite

:51:17.:51:21.

wrong. I am extremely disappointed that the publicity that has been

:51:22.:51:25.

generated. Apparently at the behest of the two senior members of the

:51:26.:51:33.

independent panel. The health minister urged people to put

:51:34.:51:39.

patients first. This is not one week, one one year problem. Jobs

:51:40.:51:45.

could go at Bombardier, but it is insisted that all is not lost. We

:51:46.:51:51.

are committed to manufacture and keeping jobs. And the EU referendum

:51:52.:52:00.

debate hotted up. It is not part of the world economy. The growth is

:52:01.:52:05.

elsewhere. Of course it is. It is not!

:52:06.:52:09.

And the Brexit conversation continues - the main business

:52:10.:52:12.

organisations here have been pushing the economic importance

:52:13.:52:14.

of Northern Ireland staying in a reformed EU.

:52:15.:52:16.

But not everyone sees a June vote to leave as a recipe

:52:17.:52:19.

I'm joined by David Gavaghan, the Chair of the CBI here,

:52:20.:52:23.

What's the clincher in David Cameron's deal that

:52:24.:52:28.

I think the position is really very clear from previously, but in terms

:52:29.:52:41.

of what has happened in the last few days, what we're looking at is a

:52:42.:52:47.

European Union recognising the special position of the United

:52:48.:52:51.

Kingdom in the European Union. There is a good deal for the United

:52:52.:52:55.

Kingdom in terms of generation of jobs and stability of the future of

:52:56.:52:58.

United Kingdom in the European Union. , CBI point of view, there is

:52:59.:53:06.

a strong feeling amongst our members here in Northern Ireland, by no

:53:07.:53:16.

means a significant majority, there are people who want to leave. We

:53:17.:53:20.

will work through that with all facts and details. How do you

:53:21.:53:26.

respond to that, while there may be individuals who do think that Brexit

:53:27.:53:31.

is a good idea, there are people who want to stay. The majority of the

:53:32.:53:36.

members of the CBI might want to stay, but it does not mean the

:53:37.:53:41.

majority of small business owners do. Northern Ireland has thousands

:53:42.:53:46.

of small businesses that derive zero benefit from the European Union. The

:53:47.:53:51.

CBI is an organisation partially funded by the European Union, and

:53:52.:54:00.

gets a huge amount. You survey your members, often paid for by the

:54:01.:54:03.

European Union. We can take a lot of what the CBI says with a pinch of

:54:04.:54:09.

salt. It represents business establishment, and organ nations

:54:10.:54:18.

that can often paid lobbyists. The CBI is a voice in the wider debate.

:54:19.:54:23.

You have another voice so what do you say to those individuals and

:54:24.:54:26.

organisations who are concerned it is a much riskier road to go down,

:54:27.:54:33.

to leave the European Union, with some any unquantifiable things to

:54:34.:54:38.

stay where we are? It is very imperfect. It is ?50 million a day

:54:39.:54:44.

to be a member of the European Union for the UK. The equivalent of a

:54:45.:54:49.

construction of a General Hospital of the week. That is the magnitude

:54:50.:54:56.

of the cost of this. And in your view is there no benefit? I see very

:54:57.:55:02.

little benefit. I see nothing but regulation, the British Government

:55:03.:55:06.

having no sovereignty. Look at Michael Gove's statement on the

:55:07.:55:11.

issue. This is the important point, we need to get away from this and

:55:12.:55:22.

the -- get to the details. There are 23,000 civil servants in the

:55:23.:55:25.

European Union. It is smaller in terms of the bureaucracy than

:55:26.:55:26.

Birmingham City Council. It is 25. The key point is that for

:55:27.:55:43.

people in Northern Ireland, it is about the future of jobs. Good jobs

:55:44.:55:50.

in a stable environment. There is a key issue for the business community

:55:51.:55:55.

in relation to the massive win we have had regarding the corporation

:55:56.:55:58.

tax, and the opportunity we now have... But that was by the UK

:55:59.:56:02.

Government, the European Union have done nothing but try to get the

:56:03.:56:06.

Irish Republic to give up on its beneficial rate of corporation tax.

:56:07.:56:12.

Last week it was bailing out the Irish government over Apple's tax

:56:13.:56:18.

payment. Let us see the response. You only have to see the

:56:19.:56:25.

transformation since we joined the European Union, and the Republic

:56:26.:56:28.

Ireland has adopted and and practised all the things the

:56:29.:56:32.

European Union gets. It is a huge market for the United Kingdom,

:56:33.:56:41.

representing 45% of exports. A declining percentage. Yes because

:56:42.:57:00.

the world is changing. With respect, let David answer. Then come back to

:57:01.:57:05.

you. The European Union is a place where, across the world,

:57:06.:57:09.

organisations and trading blocs want to do business with China. Bike in

:57:10.:57:20.

Switzerland do this, but we cannot? Because the World Trade

:57:21.:57:24.

Organisation... Would you like to hold all of this interview or can I

:57:25.:57:34.

respond? I really just want David to have an opportunity to respond. It

:57:35.:57:40.

is generating between 2700 and 3700 per person of value every year for

:57:41.:57:44.

citizens in the United Kingdom. In Northern Ireland, as the chief

:57:45.:57:50.

invests her said last week, there is a huge issue in Northern Ireland

:57:51.:57:53.

should we leave the European Union. What we need is to focus on the

:57:54.:57:59.

creation of good jobs, be part of a global trading block that has access

:58:00.:58:03.

to 500 million people on our doorstep. There are huge

:58:04.:58:06.

opportunities for us to engage with the rest of Europe and make it the

:58:07.:58:12.

success we have achieved. We trade with the world, and that is the

:58:13.:58:17.

challenge, we want to trade with the world and the European Union is not

:58:18.:58:23.

the world. We will be that they are. No meeting of minds, which I

:58:24.:58:26.

suspected. I'll be back with Stormont Today -

:58:27.:58:28.

that's Monday on BBC Two at 11:20am.

:58:29.:58:34.

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