18/06/2017 Sunday Politics Scotland


18/06/2017

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LineFromTo

Good morning, and welcome to the Sunday Politics.

:00:37.:00:38.

Not good enough - that is Theresa May's

:00:39.:00:41.

own verdict on the response to the Grenfell Tower fire,

:00:42.:00:45.

but that is also what a growing number are saying about her

:00:46.:00:48.

Having failed to win a majority, Mrs May will face a daily battle

:00:49.:00:52.

to win the votes she needs in Parliament, which is maybe why

:00:53.:00:57.

the new Leader of the Commons has already cancelled next year's

:00:58.:01:00.

And Labour are claiming the Government isn't legitimate.

:01:01.:01:08.

Have they forgotten that, despite defying

:01:09.:01:10.

all expectations in the election, they didn't actually win?

:01:11.:01:13.

He's back and, this time, he's not alone.

:01:14.:01:15.

So, how in tune is David Mundell with the new Scottish intake and how

:01:16.:01:19.

much sway are they likely to have on a beleaguered

:01:20.:01:21.

And with me to discuss all of that and more,

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three journalists who always defy expectations - Steve Richards,

:01:33.:01:36.

Julia Hartley-Brewer, and Tom Newton Dunn.

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And they'll be tweeting throughout the programme.

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Theresa May's authority was already in freefall even

:01:44.:01:45.

before her faltering handling of the appalling disaster

:01:46.:01:48.

Yesterday she admitted the official response had not been good enough.

:01:49.:01:53.

This morning's front pages, as well as reflecting the full

:01:54.:01:59.

horror of that tragedy, are also full of claims

:02:00.:02:01.

that her critics are circling and ready to pounce,

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though none, as yet, have come out publicly.

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Her Chancellor, Philip Hammond, was asked about the Prime Minister's

:02:11.:02:12.

position on the Andrew Marr Show earlier.

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I think what the country needs now is a period of calm while we get on

:02:17.:02:23.

with the job in hand. We've got some very serious issues to address,

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including the Brexit negotiations are just starting. Theresa is

:02:27.:02:32.

leading the Government and I think the Government needs to get on with

:02:33.:02:36.

his job. The you know what? I think that is what most people in the

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country will think - the Government needs to get on with the day job of

:02:40.:02:44.

Government. Get on with the day job, Tom - is that what they are saying

:02:45.:02:51.

in private? Some are. I was at lunch with a minister on Thursday who

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said, we need to get this thing sorted now because if we go one like

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this with the Prime Minister without any power at all, we will end up in

:02:59.:03:01.

a John Major situation and it will only get worse. Talking to people

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this week, I don't think that is the predominant view. That seems to be

:03:06.:03:10.

that she has to stay for the time being, at least until conference,

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and possibly as far as the end of the Brexit negotiations, because

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there is no real alternative, no obvious person who can come in. The

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last thing they want to do now is have an unbelievably divisive

:03:24.:03:25.

leadership contest and rip up the very thin consensus that currently

:03:26.:03:30.

still exist on Brexit and go back to square one. Journalist in London are

:03:31.:03:35.

now searching for whom Tom had lunch with on Thursday. Julia, is that

:03:36.:03:42.

sustainable in public? The Prime Minister's authority was already in

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free fall and she has not handled this disaster well. After the 1922

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committee meeting, they said, she handled this well and can handle

:03:52.:03:55.

this stuff. It was astoundingly poorly handled. Both practically and

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in terms of PR. The question is, is she capable of changing and behaving

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in a different way? Her selling point running for the leadership

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was, I don't do emotion and I am steady as she goes. It has not been,

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so if you don't have the touchy-feely Tony Blair David

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Cameron stuff, and you don't have strong and stable, you are kind of

:04:25.:04:28.

left with nothing. It's not that people don't want her, they just

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don't want the alternative. Steve, you have studied and lived through

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many of these situations that cannot go on, but often it does. For one

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thing, there is a fear of an early election, where MPs will think, we

:04:50.:04:52.

might lose our seats, so we must stop that from happening. Fear the

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leadership contest by which some freakish sequence they elect another

:04:59.:05:09.

dud. 74-79, Gordon Brown after the nonelection, and he survived several

:05:10.:05:16.

coups. This is a hung parliament where she has lost an overall

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majority, and I think there are questions about whether she herself

:05:22.:05:26.

is ready for the mountainous, daunting assent to come. One of the

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reasons that Gordon Brown succeeded and carried on, Steve, was that

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other people concluded they might not be better at the big job in

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hand, then the economic crisis. Is there a chance that now, for all the

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criticism of her, people say, know what, she is the best handle Brexit?

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They want her to carry the can for Brexit and everything. No one wants

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the leadership, whether it is Boris Johnson, David Davis or anyone else,

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unless they can ride up on their white steed and save the day. Also,

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Brexit will not be the most beautiful experience. There will be

:06:06.:06:10.

compromises and pain. A lot of people think, we will get her to

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sign the ?50 billion cheque, someone else can come in on a white horse

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and save the day. Bets from journalists are not a clever thing

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to do, but are you all saying that you think she will survive for some

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time? I think she will, but I'm not sure how long. Philip Hammond didn't

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answer the question because he doesn't know either. I think she

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will for some time. A week ago, I thought there would be an election

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in the autumn. I didn't make a prediction of the election outcome,

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so I didn't get it wrong, but I didn't get it right either. If she

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doesn't screw up, she will probably last until the end of Brexit. For

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the moment, thank you very much. Theresa May's failure to win

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a majority after a disastrous election campaign has

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left her critics returning to that famous phrase once used

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by Norman Lamont to describe John Major - in office,

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but not in power. Short of MPs and shorn

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of her closest advisers, she now faces a disgruntled party,

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an emboldened opposition, the start of Brexit negotiations and,

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as we've been saying, claims that she has mishandled

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a national crisis. When Theresa May finally visited

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residents at the scene of the Grenfell Tower fire,

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she was jeered by some residents, Many questions have been raised,

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of course, about successive Governments' approach to fire

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regulation, as well as the speed and scale of the official

:07:33.:07:35.

response to the disaster. This crisis comes at a time

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when the Prime Minister is still trying to construct

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a Commons majority by securing the support of the ten MPs

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of Northern Ireland's The DUP is demanding more funding

:07:47.:07:48.

for Northern Ireland and is thought to want a series of Conservative

:07:49.:07:52.

manifesto promises dropped. This means that Wednesday's Queen's

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Speech, when the Government sets out its plans for the year, will -

:08:05.:08:06.

in the words of one Controversial plans like reversing

:08:07.:08:09.

the ban on opening new grammar schools, ending free lunches

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at English primary schools, and the scheme designed to reform

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social care funding are all likely to be scaled down or

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dropped altogether. The Government has scrapped next

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year's Queen's speech and is planning a rare

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two-year Parliament say the Government

:08:27.:08:31.

is running scared. Because, of course, what hangs over

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everything the Government now does is the small matter

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of negotiating our way out Well, to discuss all of this,

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I'm joined by the newly appointed leader of the Commons,

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Andrea Leadsom. Good morning, and thanks for coming

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on the programme. The election seems a lifetime ago, but then, the

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Conservative Party promised strong and stable leadership. It's not

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unreasonable to say that you don't look strong or stable and there's

:09:08.:09:13.

not a lot of leadership. The last couple of weeks have been extremely

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devastating, and I think the real focus of the Government over the

:09:18.:09:21.

last week since that awful tragedy at Grenfell Tower has been trying to

:09:22.:09:26.

ensure that everything is being done for the victims. I know there has

:09:27.:09:30.

been a big narrative about what could have been done better and so

:09:31.:09:33.

on, but in truth, the Prime Minister has had a job to do, and she really

:09:34.:09:37.

has focused on trying to make sure that the residents are taking care

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of, and that's got to be the priority. Why did you go and meet

:09:44.:09:46.

them to hear their anger and pain but she initially did not? I was

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there as the new Leader of the House of Commons and had helped to arrange

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an emergency briefing for MPs and peers the previous day, and it was

:09:56.:10:00.

so apparent how desperately moved and sympathetic and distraught all

:10:01.:10:05.

MPs were, right across the House. Which raises the question of why the

:10:06.:10:09.

Prime Minister did not go. She had a job to do. Too busy? No, but she

:10:10.:10:20.

needed to ensure that what the residents needed, sorting out bank

:10:21.:10:24.

accounts, mobile phones, trauma counselling and accommodation, she

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was trying to get a handle on all of that to make sure that those things

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were taking care of. She issued a statement yesterday saying the

:10:33.:10:35.

response was not good enough. The one nudges and winks from her

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advisers that it was not done properly. Do you think the Prime

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Minister did not get this right? I think we are all very conscious that

:10:46.:10:49.

the support wasn't good enough in the first couple of days. Obviously,

:10:50.:10:55.

all local councils are geared up to try and deal with the relief from

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disasters such as this, but this is unprecedented, this is absolutely

:11:02.:11:06.

harrowing, and I know that the council did everything they could

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with massive support. People are furious, and with good reason. I

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hear you say that you understand and you feel people's pain. The Prime

:11:16.:11:19.

Minister was busy, the council did their bit, so who got it wrong?

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Someone has to be held responsible. Absolutely right, and as I am trying

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to explain, the council really... And I rang the chief executive to

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try and give specific feedback from some of the residents. He was

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absolutely trying to put the right people in place to deal with that.

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We had a lot of feedback from community leaders. So the council

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would be replaced? We are hearing talk of someone being drafted in to

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replace them because they are not doing well enough. The Prime

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Minister has decided to bring in very experienced civil servants to

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improve and to add to the resources of the local council so that issues

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can be addressed much more quickly and with greater experience and

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precision, quite rightly. Part of the problem with what may have led

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to the fire and what is happening now is that no one thinks anyone is

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in charge. When you talk about who could is -- who keeps people save,

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is it the council, the people who manage the block, is at the fire

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brigade, the people who inspect the work, the Government? No one knows

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who is in charge. In this specific case, the Prime Minister is now in

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charge of the committee that is bringing together all necessary

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resources, but I think you make a very good question, Nick - we do

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need to understand better how we can ensure that this just cannot happen

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again. By clear lines of responsibility. This is horrific.

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Yes, all those lessons need to be learnt about if I may, there are two

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aspects: Dealing with the very real, pressing, urgent needs of those

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poor, absolutely horrified and traumatised victims, and then this

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bigger question about who should be in charge and where the buck stops

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and who should be in control. They are two separate issues. When you

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hear the rage, and it is rage can I ask a personal question? Do you feel

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shame as a politician? Of course. We all think, what could we have done

:13:25.:13:29.

or should we have done? It's just unbearable. You know, this cannot

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happen in the 21st century, and yet it has. If it weren't for this, this

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would still be a huge week in politics, with the Queen 's speech

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coming, a new parliament, and you have been appointed Leader of the

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Commons, in charge of Government business. Why have you already,

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almost your first act as Leader of the Commons, scrapped the next Queen

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's speech, next year's, to make sure that the parliament last for two

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years and not one, unusually? It happened in 2005 and 2010. It didn't

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happen during the war or during other crises. It is the rate of

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legislation rather than crises. There is a lot of legislation to go

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through. And we're leaving the EU at the end of March 2019, so having a

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two-year period in which to bring together parliament and Government

:14:20.:14:24.

to really make progress with legislation that is essential to

:14:25.:14:28.

making a real success of Brexit, there are some big advantages, it's

:14:29.:14:31.

all a bit technical, but as you will know, select committees don't have

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to ditch enquiries, bills don't have to be carried forward, and there

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will be more Parliamentary time for scrutiny... The advantages, you

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don't have to risk another Queen 's speech which you might lose. In

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other words, having two years makes it just a little bit easier for the

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Government to survive than it might otherwise be.

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I want to be clear, that is not any reason for doing this. There are

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plenty of opportunities if you want to speculate on problems for the

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Government. The point about this two year Parliament is it enables us to

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get the work of leaving the EU done, but the same time we have a

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legislative programme to tackle the issues of inequality, lack of

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opportunity, and we want to have a good run at that at this difficult

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time. You have yet to unveil the deal with the DUP, I assume we will

:15:31.:15:36.

see that tomorrow, we do, how many parts of the manifesto will have to

:15:37.:15:41.

be ditched? There are lengthy conversations now with the DUP and

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we share a number of interests in common, ensuring we make a success

:15:49.:15:53.

of Brexit and there's no hard border between the Republic of Ireland and

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Northern Ireland. They will brace against hard austerity, so some of

:16:00.:16:02.

the tough things you're doing in your manifesto like scrapping all

:16:03.:16:07.

meals in England for example, changing the social care system,

:16:08.:16:11.

ending the winter fuel allowance for some people, they will go, won't

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they? We don't ever talk about the Queen's speech in advance, the Queen

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will make those announcements on Wednesday. I'm preparing people for

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the fact that some of the things you said in the manifesto will have to

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go? The issue is that we have an enormous job to do to make a success

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of Brexit and we have huge ambitions for a social, domestic legislative

:16:38.:16:41.

programme that will improve life opportunities and reduce

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inequalities in this nation. Is that's a long winded way of saying

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yes? We will prioritise those things. You went to the country and

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Theresa May went to the country asking for a Brexit mandate and you

:16:58.:17:01.

didn't get one, the country didn't give you a majority. As one of the

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leading campaigners for Leave, does that make you conclude something has

:17:11.:17:16.

to change? Overrated percent voted for parties who stood on manifestos

:17:17.:17:20.

for leaving the EU so I don't recognise what you say that we don't

:17:21.:17:26.

have a mandate for Brexit. We do. At the referendum last year and also

:17:27.:17:30.

the results of the general election. As I say, over 80% of people voting

:17:31.:17:34.

for parties that will respect the result of the referendum. Had on

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television this morning Kier Starmer of the Labour Party saying he wanted

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to stay in the customs union, in other words you may have a majority

:17:44.:17:53.

for the headlines, but the detail there is no majority for, no

:17:54.:17:55.

agreement on and what I'm really asking you is whether you will have

:17:56.:18:00.

to reach out to find that sort of agreement. In my new job as Leader

:18:01.:18:04.

of the House of Commons, it will be important to listen to all members

:18:05.:18:10.

right across The House, but I think it is extremely clear that in

:18:11.:18:14.

leaving the EU we will be taking back control of our laws, our

:18:15.:18:19.

borders, our money, and that means leaving the single market, it means

:18:20.:18:25.

giving up on free movement. It means taking back those laws, putting them

:18:26.:18:29.

into UK law and being able to change them. If it takes time, in other

:18:30.:18:38.

words if that is the agreed and objective but to take some time and

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the Chancellor says, you know what, we need two or three years for

:18:43.:18:46.

business to be clear, for there to be no so-called cliff edges, do you

:18:47.:18:56.

say you have the time? The negotiation begins tomorrow. It is

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going to be very, you know, strong on all sides, but certainly my

:19:02.:19:07.

experience from talking to other EU politicians is that they absolutely

:19:08.:19:11.

recognise the desire as we do for a strong partnership and for there to

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be low tariff... I asked about time, and the reason is let's not use the

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word speculation, the Chancellor on the television this morning said

:19:24.:19:29.

time, no cliff edges, time. Where you have politicians across the EU

:19:30.:19:33.

and the UK who share the desire for a successful outcome with lower

:19:34.:19:40.

tariffs, zero nontariff barriers, free trade between ourselves, it

:19:41.:19:43.

should be possible to meet the time frame. In other words no

:19:44.:19:49.

transitional arrangements? I am extremely optimistic there is a lot

:19:50.:19:55.

we can agree on. I am just saying to you, my expectation is there will be

:19:56.:19:59.

a lot we can agree on and that will facilitate a smooth transition. It

:20:00.:20:03.

is clear Theresa May will not be running as your leader at the next

:20:04.:20:07.

general election, so when is the right time for the party to consider

:20:08.:20:12.

who will be leading next? Before or after Brexit? That is absolutely a

:20:13.:20:20.

statement I would reject. You cannot see into the future. We have seen a

:20:21.:20:25.

lot of change in recent weeks and months. The Prime Minister has done

:20:26.:20:29.

a fantastic job in bringing the country back to a good place since

:20:30.:20:33.

she has been the leader and Prime Minister. She is determined to

:20:34.:20:40.

continue... She might lead the party into another election. I don't look

:20:41.:20:45.

into the future. Let's put it another way, do you think there is a

:20:46.:20:51.

chance some of the Conservative will lead the Brexit negotiations? I

:20:52.:20:55.

think the Prime Minister will lead the Brexit negotiations. She has led

:20:56.:21:02.

preparations extremely well and determinedly on behalf of the whole

:21:03.:21:09.

country. And in that two years for the negotiation, it may be in need

:21:10.:21:13.

time to save can look ahead to who our next leader is. I think it is

:21:14.:21:18.

unhelpful to speculate on the future in that way. We need a coming

:21:19.:21:22.

together, a recognition that all people need to have their say, and

:21:23.:21:28.

strong leadership that can take us forward. Theresa May with her

:21:29.:21:33.

Cabinet are determined to provide that. Are you believed you didn't

:21:34.:21:40.

get the job? I supported the Prime Minister. -- are you relieve you

:21:41.:21:49.

didn't get the job? I am completely backing Theresa May as our Prime

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Minister. Thank you for taking the time to join does.

:21:53.:21:58.

Whilst Theresa May and the Government have been struggling

:21:59.:22:00.

to deal with the disaster at Grenfell Tower, Jeremy Corbyn

:22:01.:22:02.

was hailed by residents after his visit to the area on Thursday.

:22:03.:22:05.

Is Labour properly reflecting and channelling the public's anger,

:22:06.:22:07.

or are they exploiting it - playing political games,

:22:08.:22:10.

I'm joined now by the Shadow Local Government Secretary and Labour's

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Good morning. There is a lot of anger on the streets, much of it

:22:15.:22:26.

understandable that other people will share, but as the main

:22:27.:22:31.

opposition party, do you have a responsibility to calm it down

:22:32.:22:37.

rather than turn it up? I don't think we are stirring it up, I would

:22:38.:22:43.

hope that we have been fully responsible in reflecting the

:22:44.:22:47.

concerns, the anxieties, the hurt and worry of those residents in

:22:48.:22:53.

Kensington. I want to pay tribute to the community that pulls together in

:22:54.:22:58.

the face of adversity. Can't even begin to think of the pain that

:22:59.:23:04.

people are going through, the hurt that community is going through, and

:23:05.:23:08.

yet they have pulled together to look after one another to do some of

:23:09.:23:12.

the things that statutory authorities should be doing, and I

:23:13.:23:17.

think it is right and proper that we get to the bottom of what has

:23:18.:23:21.

happened in this dreadful tragedy, and make sure we put right

:23:22.:23:26.

everything that needs putting right so we never, ever experienced

:23:27.:23:30.

anything as horrific as this again. I want to talk about how that might

:23:31.:23:36.

be done in a second. You safe Labour are coming down. Clive Lewis tweeted

:23:37.:23:44.

Burn Neo Liberalism not People, do you think that is responsible at a

:23:45.:23:49.

time like this? I think it is important we are measured in our

:23:50.:23:56.

approach here. Is that measured? Clive will answer for what he has

:23:57.:24:02.

tweeted. There is an issue here that we have had seven years of cuts to

:24:03.:24:07.

our public services. Local authorities don't have the resources

:24:08.:24:11.

that they need to be able to provide some of the most basic services. The

:24:12.:24:18.

Fire Service is under resourced as well, and there are issues. This

:24:19.:24:23.

probably isn't the time to go into them, but there are issues that need

:24:24.:24:26.

to be resolved about how we make sure that health and safety

:24:27.:24:30.

regulation isn't seen as a burden on business, isn't seen as unnecessary

:24:31.:24:35.

red tape, it's about saving lives and protecting people. Your

:24:36.:24:40.

implication, almost your statement, is austerity was the reason for the

:24:41.:24:46.

fire. It may turn out to be true, and plenty of people believe it, but

:24:47.:24:51.

what is your evidence for saying austerity caused this fire? I

:24:52.:24:58.

haven't said that. I said there are number of issues here. Health and

:24:59.:25:03.

safety regulation is one, building regulations are another. The role of

:25:04.:25:08.

government is important in this, how local authorities are able to fund

:25:09.:25:11.

under resourced civil contingencies emergency planning. But your leader

:25:12.:25:18.

said if you cut local authority expenditure, the price is paid

:25:19.:25:24.

somehow. The implication was clear that the cuts lead to the fire and

:25:25.:25:28.

it could be that this was bad regulation, it could be that the

:25:29.:25:31.

regulation was fine but not followed, it could be criminal

:25:32.:25:36.

negligence, it may not turn out to be cuts at all. It could be all of

:25:37.:25:42.

those things and the important thing is we get the inquiry. We have as

:25:43.:25:46.

wide as possible terms of reference for the inquiry, we ensure the

:25:47.:25:52.

residents, victims and local community have a full voice in that

:25:53.:25:56.

inquiry and we make sure the actions which are required both that we

:25:57.:26:01.

already know from previous incidents but also the recommendations that,

:26:02.:26:06.

of this inquiry are acted upon. We cannot ever have situation again

:26:07.:26:12.

where we have recommendations from previous reports that have not been

:26:13.:26:17.

acted on by government or local government. There has been a focus

:26:18.:26:25.

of criticism on Kensington Council but there are many Labour councils

:26:26.:26:29.

with this kind of cladding on the residential tower blocks. Do you now

:26:30.:26:35.

know how many it is? No, but we do know every local authority and

:26:36.:26:38.

housing association in the country are now urgently investigating their

:26:39.:26:43.

own housing stock and we very clearly have to know that. I have

:26:44.:26:48.

got tower blocks in my own constituency that have recently been

:26:49.:26:57.

re-clad and I have contacted my housing providers because I want

:26:58.:27:00.

assurances on behalf of my constituents that they are living in

:27:01.:27:06.

safe housing. We understand me that carried out the work in Grenfell

:27:07.:27:13.

also carried out work in Labour run Camden so it's possible this sort of

:27:14.:27:18.

fire, God help us that it doesn't, it might happen in another borough

:27:19.:27:26.

and in an area where the parties opposed to austerity. Absolutely and

:27:27.:27:29.

we have got to make sure we identify precisely which housing stock does

:27:30.:27:35.

not meet modern requirements, does not meet the safety minimum

:27:36.:27:40.

standards, and that we urgently put that right. We cannot ever have a

:27:41.:27:44.

catastrophe like this again, and I have been in this job as shadow

:27:45.:27:50.

community Secretary for four days now. It pains me to see what has

:27:51.:27:55.

happened in Kensington. This is awful, these are human lives and we

:27:56.:28:00.

have got to start treating people and communities with the respect and

:28:01.:28:05.

with the humanity that they deserve. You were careful at the top to say

:28:06.:28:08.

it's important to be responsible, what do you think the fourth of the

:28:09.:28:16.

call for a day of rage, not by the Labour Party, the day of rage on

:28:17.:28:24.

Wednesday and quote, the Tories have blood on their hands? I don't

:28:25.:28:30.

associate myself with those kind of comments. I think if we are going to

:28:31.:28:34.

do something on Wednesday it is a vigil for those people who have lost

:28:35.:28:38.

their lives because this is a tragedy and we cannot ever have that

:28:39.:28:44.

happen again. The reason I ask is John McDonnell, the Shadow

:28:45.:28:48.

Chancellor, said, and I quote, I don't think this Government is a

:28:49.:28:54.

legitimate government. Do you think it is?

:28:55.:28:59.

In the sense that Theresa May went to the country asking for a bigger

:29:00.:29:06.

Parliamentary majority and a mandate from the people, and she came out on

:29:07.:29:09.

the 8th of June with no Parliamentary majority at all, so it

:29:10.:29:14.

does raise questions about the legitimacy of this Government's

:29:15.:29:16.

ability to put forward a programme that they stood for election on.

:29:17.:29:22.

That is a different point. I asked a simple question: Is this a

:29:23.:29:27.

legitimate Government? Did they win more votes and seats under the rules

:29:28.:29:31.

and therefore is your message to anyone taking to the streets to

:29:32.:29:39.

claim that they are not legitimate? We are a democracy, we have

:29:40.:29:43.

elections, and the Conservatives won 42% of the vote in the election. The

:29:44.:29:50.

Tories lost seats, and the Labour Party gain seats. We are in a

:29:51.:29:57.

Parliamentary democracy and we will hold the Government to account for

:29:58.:30:02.

as long as little as it survives. Why did Mr McDonnell not say what

:30:03.:30:10.

you have said, that you will beat them in the House of Commons? He

:30:11.:30:14.

went on to say, we need as many as 1 million people on the streets of

:30:15.:30:18.

London. He wasn't talking about this fire, to be fair, but about a

:30:19.:30:21.

protest planned for the start of July. He said we need a million

:30:22.:30:24.

people on the streets of London to force the Tories out. Is that

:30:25.:30:32.

democracy? Clearly, peaceful demonstration is part of our

:30:33.:30:34.

democratic rights, and people feel very strongly that this Government

:30:35.:30:38.

has lost a mandate because Theresa May went to the country asking for a

:30:39.:30:42.

bigger majority, and the country said no. They took that majority

:30:43.:30:47.

that she had away from her. I want to make sure we hold this Government

:30:48.:30:53.

to account, and at the earliest opportunity defeat this Government

:30:54.:30:57.

so that we can put into practice our positive agenda for a fairer,

:30:58.:31:02.

better, more recall Britain that works for the many, not the few.

:31:03.:31:04.

Thank you for joining us. Will the Government's Brexit

:31:05.:31:05.

plans have to change following the election

:31:06.:31:09.

after they failed to get the mandate Theresa May demanded,

:31:10.:31:11.

leaving them with no Lots of attention has focused

:31:12.:31:13.

on whether Britain's future does lie That makes it easy for firms

:31:14.:31:16.

to trade within the EU, but prevents Britain

:31:17.:31:22.

striking its own free trade deals Let's have a listen

:31:23.:31:25.

to Labour's Shadow Brexit Secretary, Keir Starmer, and the Chancellor,

:31:26.:31:32.

Philip Hammond, speaking earlier. Well, I think that should

:31:33.:31:35.

be left on the table. So, we could stay

:31:36.:31:40.

inside the customs union? We are leaving the EU,

:31:41.:31:42.

and because we are leaving the EU we will be leaving the single

:31:43.:31:46.

market, and by the way we will be The question is not whether we are

:31:47.:31:49.

leaving the customs union, the question is what we put

:31:50.:31:53.

in its place in order to deliver the objectives

:31:54.:31:55.

the Prime Minister set out. Well, to see what two

:31:56.:32:00.

people from the world of business make of this,

:32:01.:32:03.

I'm joined by the former director general of the CBI and one-time

:32:04.:32:06.

trade minister Digby Jones, and by the fund manager

:32:07.:32:10.

Nicola Horlick. Good morning to you both. Digby,

:32:11.:32:22.

before we get bogged down in what people should or shouldn't do in the

:32:23.:32:27.

Government, from a business perspective, the customs union -

:32:28.:32:32.

what exactly is it can provide does it matter to businesses? -- what

:32:33.:32:38.

exactly is it and why does it matter to businesses? People are saying we

:32:39.:32:42.

need to stay in the single market, but why then they say the other

:32:43.:32:50.

words - Britain's judges don't have control over the law? The customs

:32:51.:32:57.

union is something where you can be within a trading relationship, not

:32:58.:33:02.

as integrated as the single market, but the big problem we will have

:33:03.:33:07.

coming out of the single market is not tariffs, I don't think, because

:33:08.:33:14.

that will hurt Europe, the problem is the bureaucracy, the regulatory

:33:15.:33:21.

burden of getting goods and services across borders. Crudely, businesses

:33:22.:33:28.

are worried about being delayed on the border by paperwork, deliberate

:33:29.:33:33.

paperwork, perhaps, making it harder for our businesses to do business.

:33:34.:33:36.

That is what the issue is. That is the biggest part. The other part is

:33:37.:33:47.

that you get this sense of being in something, so that investors from

:33:48.:33:51.

Japan, America and China who come to Britain for good reasons get the

:33:52.:33:55.

advantage of being within this trading relationship. There are two

:33:56.:33:59.

big downsides to it. One is that you have to pay money for it. It doesn't

:34:00.:34:03.

come free. There is a check to write. And the second one, the big

:34:04.:34:10.

one, in all my years at the CBI and as a Trade Minister, you find that

:34:11.:34:14.

we are well known for trading openly around the world with good-quality

:34:15.:34:17.

traders will stop we don't do the protectionism of America and France,

:34:18.:34:22.

we are actually good at this. This forbid you from going around the

:34:23.:34:23.

we are actually good at this. This world and dealing with Singapore,

:34:24.:34:30.

America or China, or whoever. You have two at brussels do it and you

:34:31.:34:33.

are forbidden from being part of the global economy. I think that will be

:34:34.:34:37.

the big thing that stops things. Thank you for the moment. Nicola, in

:34:38.:34:40.

the end, if you could get the advantages of a border that was

:34:41.:34:44.

simple to do business across, wouldn't it make sense, as Digby

:34:45.:34:49.

Jones says, to get out of the customs union and be able to trade

:34:50.:34:52.

around the world freely, without waiting for Brussels to do some deal

:34:53.:34:58.

that would take many years? The problem is, striking trade deals

:34:59.:35:03.

takes many years, as we've seen. There are many examples likely where

:35:04.:35:06.

the EU has been trying to negotiate something, or the US has, and it

:35:07.:35:10.

takes years and then sometimes stumbles at the last hurdle. The

:35:11.:35:15.

idea that we can suddenly strike our own trade deals is nonsense, in my

:35:16.:35:20.

view. It will take years. We will be cutting off our nose to spite our

:35:21.:35:27.

face if we shun the EU. There are 500 million people in the EU,

:35:28.:35:29.

including Britain, so it goes down a bit if we come out. The point is, we

:35:30.:35:34.

can trade freely with that block currently with no constraints. You

:35:35.:35:39.

are cheering on Labour's Kia Starmer when he says, we are getting out of

:35:40.:35:43.

the EU, but we might be able to stay in the customs union? As Digby said,

:35:44.:35:49.

if you stay in the customs union, you cannot do your own trade deals.

:35:50.:35:52.

We heard from the Chancellor this morning that there was a middle

:35:53.:35:58.

position, where we get out of the customs union but over a period of

:35:59.:36:01.

years, to stop businesses having the worry is that you set out, there

:36:02.:36:04.

would be some sort of transition. Are you up for that? What business

:36:05.:36:10.

needs is certainty, boring predictability. And the next couple

:36:11.:36:15.

of years are going to deliver precisely the opposite. Anyone who

:36:16.:36:19.

thinks otherwise is for the birds. If it were set out as a timetable

:36:20.:36:23.

and everyone knew that by this date, this date and this date, things will

:36:24.:36:29.

happen, then I am up for that. We have to make sure that people

:36:30.:36:35.

understand, and this is so important, that the European union

:36:36.:36:39.

is big trading bloc, Nicola is right, but it is only one. This is

:36:40.:36:44.

Asia's century, not America's or Europe's. You have Brussels marching

:36:45.:36:54.

valiantly towards 1970. We need to hit our wagon to the world. A civil

:36:55.:36:58.

servant used a phrase many years ago servant used a phrase many years ago

:36:59.:37:02.

- we don't want to chain ourselves to a corpse. He said that about

:37:03.:37:06.

Europe. The future is elsewhere, Nicola? The fact is, it is not only

:37:07.:37:14.

a huge area with 500 million people, but it is also very prosperous. You

:37:15.:37:18.

would have to do an awful lot of trade deals across many territories

:37:19.:37:21.

to actually replicate what we currently have, which is free access

:37:22.:37:25.

to a huge trade block with no constraints, and that has been

:37:26.:37:30.

beneficial to our economy. I want to be clear that you didn't want to

:37:31.:37:34.

leave, and you would love to reverse it now if you could, I suspect, but

:37:35.:37:38.

do you think it is possible to get out as the people voted for, but

:37:39.:37:42.

still have the advantages of the customs union? I think that is very.

:37:43.:37:49.

In or out? Yes. If you look at what happened during the election, there

:37:50.:37:54.

has been a huge thing about 80% of people voting for parties that want

:37:55.:37:57.

a Brexit. I don't think that's true. If you look at what happened, a lot

:37:58.:38:02.

of younger people voted who were expected to vote, and they are

:38:03.:38:05.

certainly not in favour of leaving the EU, the single market, the

:38:06.:38:11.

customs union or any of it. Would be, when you describe the advantages

:38:12.:38:15.

of the customs union, many people watching with thing, and therefore

:38:16.:38:18.

the end of your sentence would be, and that is why we should stay in,

:38:19.:38:24.

but you want to come out - why would you take such a risk? I think the

:38:25.:38:28.

negotiations over the next two years should be unique. We are the fifth

:38:29.:38:34.

or sixth biggest economy on earth. We ought to have a quality

:38:35.:38:39.

relationship with Europe for all the reasons that Nicola has said, and

:38:40.:38:43.

she's right, and at the same time reach out to the world. If it is

:38:44.:38:49.

achievable along with Philip Hammond's idea of feathering over

:38:50.:38:53.

the years, it is in Europe's interests. We need humility and less

:38:54.:38:59.

arrogance, but we have got to get there. Briefly, what is the

:39:00.:39:05.

nightmare, the fear, if we are not in the customs union? I believe it

:39:06.:39:10.

will be very detrimental to our economy, and also one thing: The

:39:11.:39:13.

fact of the matter is that Germany is in the EU. Germany does seven

:39:14.:39:20.

times as much trade with China as we do. The idea that the EU stops as

:39:21.:39:24.

trading with other countries is nonsense. A brief last sentence,

:39:25.:39:29.

Digby. The German example is rubbish. They dominate the EU and

:39:30.:39:34.

they use that as a way of enhancing their competitiveness in China. What

:39:35.:39:43.

is true, and you are right, that is coming out of the customs union done

:39:44.:39:48.

badly willed deny us the access we have spoken of, but done well, it

:39:49.:39:53.

will have the best of both worlds. Thank you both very much indeed.

:39:54.:39:58.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland, who leave us now

:39:59.:40:04.

Good morning, and welcome to Sunday Politics Scotland.

:40:05.:40:09.

the Scottish Secretary is no longer alone.

:40:10.:40:13.

I will be asking David Mundell if the new group of Tories

:40:14.:40:16.

here can find a single voice and make their presence

:40:17.:40:19.

And wholesale reforms to the way our schools are run.

:40:20.:40:24.

I will be asking the Education Secretary whether it is enough

:40:25.:40:26.

to counter the widespread perception that his government

:40:27.:40:29.

Now, the election was great news for the Scottish Tories,

:40:30.:40:38.

but not so much for their colleagues down south.

:40:39.:40:40.

In fact it is largely due to the new block

:40:41.:40:42.

of Scottish Conservative MPs that Theresa May is still maintaining

:40:43.:40:47.

her rather precarious occupation of Downing Street.

:40:48.:40:48.

The Prime Minister has faced furious criticism over her reactionn

:40:49.:40:55.

to the Grenfell Tower fire and there are reports this morning

:40:56.:40:57.

that some Tory backbenchers are plotting to remove her.

:40:58.:41:00.

And the Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond,

:41:01.:41:02.

who reports say would have been sacked had the Conservatives won

:41:03.:41:05.

a handsome majority, is clearly not happy

:41:06.:41:06.

Here is what he told Andrew Marr earlier this morning.

:41:07.:41:15.

It's true that my role in the election campaign was not the one I

:41:16.:41:23.

would have liked it to be. I did a lot of travelling around, I met

:41:24.:41:27.

interesting people and heard interesting stories.

:41:28.:41:30.

I would have liked to make much more of our economic record which I think

:41:31.:41:37.

is an excellent one. The end result is, that in my judgment, we didn't

:41:38.:41:42.

talk about the economy as much as we should have done.

:41:43.:41:45.

Do you think Theresa May recognises that was a mistake?

:41:46.:41:50.

We didn't put enough energy into dismantling Jeremy Corbyn's economic

:41:51.:41:54.

proposals and that would have been catastrophic for the country.

:41:55.:41:55.

I am joined from London now by the Secretary

:41:56.:41:58.

of State for Scotland, David Mundell.

:41:59.:42:00.

First of all, Philip Hammond is clearly unhappy with the way the

:42:01.:42:09.

campaign was run. He said the Conservatives failed to put forward

:42:10.:42:13.

what they see as they are advantages on the economy, failed to take

:42:14.:42:18.

Jeremy Corbyn's deliberate economic posers, do you agree with that?

:42:19.:42:23.

It's self-evident that in England and Wales it wasn't a is accessible

:42:24.:42:28.

campaign. We lost seats, compared to Scotland where we fought our own

:42:29.:42:32.

campaign and picked up those 12 additional seats.

:42:33.:42:36.

I wish it were, themselves, they will be a full drained up as to why

:42:37.:42:42.

the election campaign was not one that resulted in a successful

:42:43.:42:46.

outcome. The outcome the Prime Minister had sought, which was a

:42:47.:42:53.

bigger majority. I'm pleased, as you referenced in the opening, our

:42:54.:42:57.

campaign in Scotland was successful. We focused directly on the issues

:42:58.:43:02.

which were of most concern to people across Scotland.

:43:03.:43:06.

That was taking the issue of a divisive second independence

:43:07.:43:09.

referendum off the table. Sending a clear message to the Scottish

:43:10.:43:14.

Government to get on with the day job.

:43:15.:43:17.

I want to come onto the independence referendum in a moment, but first of

:43:18.:43:20.

all, they're almost certainly is going to be a deal, a confidence to

:43:21.:43:25.

supply deal between your government and the Democratic Unionist Party in

:43:26.:43:29.

Northern Ireland. That will certainly involve extra money being

:43:30.:43:33.

given to Northern Ireland a condition of the deal. Are you happy

:43:34.:43:38.

to prove that extra money, or will you demand a separate deal for

:43:39.:43:44.

Scotland, that it come to Scotland as well?

:43:45.:43:50.

There are rules about funding, if there is additional funding for

:43:51.:43:57.

unauthorised and and it is within the Barnett rules, then additional

:43:58.:44:01.

funding will come to Scotland. That's how the system works. There

:44:02.:44:05.

is a clearly established system in relation to the Barnett rules, they

:44:06.:44:09.

will be followed. Talk is they will find some way of giving money to

:44:10.:44:13.

Northern Ireland outside the Barnett rules in Scotland and Wales, and

:44:14.:44:19.

places in England, won't get it. I be making clear that whatever deal

:44:20.:44:25.

is agreed, or support mechanism, and it is very important we do have as

:44:26.:44:30.

much stability as we can, as we go forward with the new minority

:44:31.:44:35.

government. Any funds go through the appropriate, well-established

:44:36.:44:39.

procedures, and Barnett consequential is due to Scotland,

:44:40.:44:43.

they should be paid to Scotland. Let's be clear on this. Are you

:44:44.:44:50.

saying, if there is any money extra given to Northern Ireland, as a

:44:51.:44:53.

result of the deal with the Conservative Party, the Conservative

:44:54.:44:57.

government, you will want that to come to Scotland, or at least some

:44:58.:45:01.

equivalent to come to Scotland? I want the normal rules in relation

:45:02.:45:07.

to Barnett consequential to apply. I won't support funding which is

:45:08.:45:11.

deliberately sought to subvert the Barnett rules.

:45:12.:45:15.

We have clear rules about funding of different parts of the United

:45:16.:45:19.

Kingdom, those rules will need to apply.

:45:20.:45:22.

And if the funding falls within Barnett consequential is, then it

:45:23.:45:26.

should come to Scotland. They raise other funding, that has

:45:27.:45:29.

been the case over a period of time in Northern Ireland, which looks at

:45:30.:45:33.

the special circumstances of Northern Ireland and, particularly,

:45:34.:45:41.

the Belfast agreement, Good Friday Agreement, which would not be

:45:42.:45:43.

subject... OK, but the problem with that, the

:45:44.:45:48.

problem with that... The problem with that is that many people would

:45:49.:45:53.

say, look, we accept extra money should go to Northern Ireland

:45:54.:45:56.

because of the history on the troubles, that's not what we're

:45:57.:46:00.

talking about here. We are talking about money being given to Northern

:46:01.:46:03.

Ireland simply so that your government can do a deal with the

:46:04.:46:07.

DUP just a year in office. That's not the same thing. Money

:46:08.:46:11.

which goes to Northern Ireland will be the subject of the rules that

:46:12.:46:15.

currently apply in relation to Barnett consequential is.

:46:16.:46:18.

I'm not going to support just giving money to Northern Ireland. I'm going

:46:19.:46:24.

to support funding which, in which, the usual rules and requirements

:46:25.:46:29.

apply. Therefore, if the Barnett consequential supply money will come

:46:30.:46:32.

to Scotland. But you worry powerful bloc now, the

:46:33.:46:39.

Scottish Tories. You're not just David Mandel, the only Conservative

:46:40.:46:45.

MP, you're stepping into the shoes of Malcolm Rifkind, Ian Lang, they

:46:46.:46:50.

would have been in, saying, Prime Minister, I'm sorry, you can't do

:46:51.:46:53.

this in Northern Ireland. You've got to do something by us,

:46:54.:46:58.

even if it's by the back door. We're not doing anything by the back

:46:59.:47:01.

door in Northern Ireland or in Scotland. What we are getting is

:47:02.:47:11.

rules, applicability of rules, that are well-established in relation to

:47:12.:47:16.

Barnett consequential. We, the Conservatives, me, in my period as

:47:17.:47:22.

an MP over 12 years, I stood up to retain the Barnett Formula, against

:47:23.:47:25.

a whole lot of opposition from other parts of the United Kingdom, in

:47:26.:47:31.

particular in the SNP at some point in their history. The Barnett

:47:32.:47:37.

Formula is an extremely good deal for Scotland...

:47:38.:47:39.

Can Theresa May look forward to you having a quiet word?

:47:40.:47:49.

I often have, in my time, Sue David Cameron's premiership, sue Theresa

:47:50.:47:52.

May's premiership had a quiet word with the Prime Minister about issues

:47:53.:47:56.

of importance to Scotland. That's what I'm going to continue to do --

:47:57.:48:02.

through Theresa May's premiership. I believe are doing to the rules of

:48:03.:48:07.

the Barnett Formula is in Scotland's best interests.

:48:08.:48:09.

Given a result of the election I assume your government will continue

:48:10.:48:14.

to refuse a section 30 order so that the Scottish parliament can organise

:48:15.:48:20.

an independence referendum. Yes? Absolutely. We were very clear about

:48:21.:48:25.

our position, it would be unfair to the people of Scotland, and against

:48:26.:48:28.

the principles of the previous referendum to go ahead... In your

:48:29.:48:35.

food... To go ahead with a referendum until a process is played

:48:36.:48:39.

out. In your view should there be no independence referendum before, at

:48:40.:48:44.

least until before the next Scottish elections in 2021?

:48:45.:48:49.

I don't see that the Brexit browsers will have played out by then, I see

:48:50.:48:54.

that the people of Scotland sent it to Mr John B SNP a very clear

:48:55.:48:57.

message in last week's General Election. With a cataclysmic

:48:58.:49:04.

performers of the SNP compared to the 20 15th General Election. They

:49:05.:49:09.

want that threat of an independence referendum taken off the table.

:49:10.:49:13.

Nicola Sturgeon should not be in denial about that.

:49:14.:49:17.

She should wake up, smell be costly, and be clear with the people of

:49:18.:49:21.

Scotland, as members of her own party on indicating, and take the

:49:22.:49:26.

threat of the table. We don't waste so much time and effort talking

:49:27.:49:31.

about an independence referendum. Many people who voted Conservative

:49:32.:49:36.

in Scotland, as you know, who might not normally but Conservative,

:49:37.:49:39.

precisely because they don't want another independence referendum.

:49:40.:49:43.

They may well want something a little bit more definite from you on

:49:44.:49:55.

this. After all, Nicola Sturgeon cannot decide whether they would be

:49:56.:50:01.

an independence referendum before the next Scottish elections, but

:50:02.:50:11.

your Party can. Things could change, but at least till then? I do not

:50:12.:50:21.

think I could be more clear. I do not see any circumstances where

:50:22.:50:25.

there will be an independence referendum before the 2021 Scottish

:50:26.:50:30.

parliament elections. It is up to Nicola Sturgeon to take the issue

:50:31.:50:37.

off the table. She was the one who was calling for it a few hours after

:50:38.:50:47.

the Brexit referendum. She has had her vanity photographs taken signing

:50:48.:50:54.

a letter demanding an independence referendum. What people need to do

:50:55.:51:00.

note is get on with the important job for Scotland is to get the best

:51:01.:51:05.

of the deal for Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom in the

:51:06.:51:12.

Brexit negotiations. Ruth Davidson said the whole nature of Brexit

:51:13.:51:18.

needs to be reopened that there should be cross-party discussion on

:51:19.:51:26.

this. Will that happen? There has already been cross-party discussion

:51:27.:51:31.

in relation to Scotland. There has been a very accepted dialogue with

:51:32.:51:35.

the Scottish Government. I have been in touch with them since the

:51:36.:51:38.

election. I am committed to carrying on that dialogue. If we can work

:51:39.:51:45.

together, the United Kingdom government and the Scottish

:51:46.:51:48.

Government, that is the bases where we will get the best possible deal,

:51:49.:51:55.

the strongest basis of which we can enter negotiations. Ruth Davidson

:51:56.:52:02.

said she wanted them open Brexit. What is different to that than the

:52:03.:52:11.

Brexit that Theresa May was proposing in her speech at Lancaster

:52:12.:52:19.

house? And what way is it different? What we want to have is a Brexit

:52:20.:52:30.

which is focused on the outcome, the outcome which delivers the best

:52:31.:52:34.

possible result. When Ruth Davidson says she wants an open Brexit, she

:52:35.:52:43.

means exactly the same thing as the Prime Minister said? That is not

:52:44.:52:49.

what I said. She was making clear that as we move forward, we want to

:52:50.:52:58.

have an inclusive approach to the Brexit negotiations. In what way

:52:59.:53:04.

would be different? What we want to do is quick forward, but

:53:05.:53:12.

unfortunately in Scotland, we have got bogged down in the Constitution

:53:13.:53:17.

and the fate of another independence referendum. Although the Scottish,

:53:18.:53:25.

and for a very constructive document. I am just asking what is

:53:26.:53:33.

different from the Brexit proposed by Ruth Davidson and that proposed

:53:34.:53:37.

by the Prime Minister. My responses that in Scotland we get bogged down

:53:38.:53:43.

in the constitutional debate with the threat of another independence

:53:44.:53:47.

referendum and although that was a lot of good work and good ideas and

:53:48.:53:55.

thoughts in the document Scotland's place in Europe, it was ultimately

:53:56.:54:03.

centred on an ideological basis and recovered a separate arrangement for

:54:04.:54:07.

Scotland, which did not stack up. When Ruth Davidson say she wants an

:54:08.:54:17.

open Brexit, if that is the same as Theresa May, does that mean the

:54:18.:54:25.

Scottish Conservatives are committed to no single market, no customs

:54:26.:54:29.

union and no European Court of human justice? The Scottish Conservatives

:54:30.:54:33.

are committed to leaving the European Union. That is the result

:54:34.:54:40.

of the Fort taken across the United Kingdom. The things you are

:54:41.:54:44.

mentioning things that follow from leaving the European Union. We

:54:45.:54:51.

cannot be a member of the single market. What we are looking. Please

:54:52.:55:04.

let me finish. We are running out of time. We want the best possible

:55:05.:55:08.

access to the single market and we want to take on board the issues and

:55:09.:55:11.

concerns that there are in Scotland about ensuring we have the workforce

:55:12.:55:19.

that our economy needs, seasonal labour unskilled labour. We want to

:55:20.:55:25.

take on the issues which have been raised in Scotland and with

:55:26.:55:31.

Scotland. Ruth Davidson said there could be changes in the offer going

:55:32.:55:35.

forward. Could you give me one of them? The offer was not set in stone

:55:36.:55:53.

because... Just give me one change. These negotiations start tomorrow.

:55:54.:55:58.

We want to ensure the rates of European Union citizens in Scotland

:55:59.:56:01.

and the European Union -- the rest of the United Kingdom. Thank you

:56:02.:56:02.

very much for joining us. This week, the Scottish government

:56:03.:56:05.

announced its latest move Basically, the idea

:56:06.:56:08.

is to give more powers It has been welcomed

:56:09.:56:10.

by members of the profession, but the council umbrella group Cosla

:56:11.:56:14.

says the plan will erode local So, how much resistance

:56:15.:56:17.

will there be? Education is the Scottish Government

:56:18.:56:32.

's top priority. Closing the attainment gap between those from

:56:33.:56:39.

the most prosperous and most paved areas as the priority. The Education

:56:40.:56:44.

Secretary decided that giving more power to the schools is the way

:56:45.:56:49.

forward. Under the plan, headteachers will have

:56:50.:56:51.

responsibility for raising attainment. They will get more

:56:52.:56:57.

powers to choose stealth, choose curriculum content and have direct

:56:58.:57:02.

control over more school funding. How has this gone down with the

:57:03.:57:10.

profession? One headteacher says the hope that bureaucracy will be cut. A

:57:11.:57:17.

lot of educationalists can come from any background and not have a lot of

:57:18.:57:23.

understanding. What works best in schools is that there is a

:57:24.:57:27.

completely of management above the school that you have to address as

:57:28.:57:30.

the headteacher and that can often undermine the job you're trying to

:57:31.:57:36.

do. One education experts said more power for the teachers is a good

:57:37.:57:40.

thing. But he urges caution. They are in position to do things better.

:57:41.:57:46.

We tend to do it better than politicians and bureaucrats. It

:57:47.:57:52.

could lead to improvement, but teachers are extremely busy people.

:57:53.:57:58.

We cannot create new curricular directions as the policy directs

:57:59.:58:02.

them to. The neat advice and support. That is in this proposal is

:58:03.:58:12.

that while a low headteachers to do innovative things. But politicians

:58:13.:58:16.

are involved and education as a hard-fought topic as we saw during

:58:17.:58:22.

questions to the First Minister. The First Minister has taken teachers

:58:23.:58:24.

are involved and education as a hard-fought topic as we saw during

:58:25.:58:27.

questions to the First Minister. The First Minister has taken teachers

:58:28.:58:29.

were granted for years. Whenever we come forward with policies and ideas

:58:30.:58:35.

and initiatives to address these challenges, all the Labour Party

:58:36.:58:38.

does is oppose them. They hate of the biggest kitchen union says he

:58:39.:58:43.

hopes there will be less of that tape of conflict in the future. We

:58:44.:58:47.

need to get the consensus around Scotland. We need the political

:58:48.:58:59.

parties working together as to how best to support schools. This is

:59:00.:59:04.

part of a wider strategy in education. How long will it take

:59:05.:59:12.

before changes produce results. I am joined obeying the Education

:59:13.:59:18.

Secretary. Try and explain some of this.

:59:19.:59:20.

Well, joining me now from Dundee is the education

:59:21.:59:22.

Can the headteachers hire teachers and also fire them? They would have

:59:23.:59:36.

to go through the normal process of performance management and address

:59:37.:59:42.

issues of teachers of the one not satisfactory. In all the proposals,

:59:43.:59:46.

the local authority would remain the employer. They headteacher would

:59:47.:59:52.

have to collaborate with the individual local authorities to do

:59:53.:00:00.

that. In simple terms, if I may headteacher, I think someone is not

:00:01.:00:05.

up to it, I do not want them in my school, because I have new

:00:06.:00:08.

responsibilities over performance, can I get rid of them? You would

:00:09.:00:15.

have two discussed that with the local authority and go through the

:00:16.:00:20.

normal employment rates. It is important that we give headteachers

:00:21.:00:26.

the flexibility and opportunity to take the rate decisions within

:00:27.:00:29.

schools to make sure we can best meet the needs of young people. All

:00:30.:00:36.

evidence indicates that the course of the delivery to the education,

:00:37.:00:43.

the better for the young people involved. You want to give

:00:44.:00:47.

headteachers more control over a greater proportion of the school

:00:48.:00:53.

budget. You want to go beyond the pupil equity fund. What proportion

:00:54.:00:57.

do you think should be under the direct control of the headteachers?

:00:58.:01:03.

We will discuss with the profession. What is your view? We will undertake

:01:04.:01:07.

a consultation on that. The lesson aged the juice in funding is that we

:01:08.:01:14.

are seeing a very interesting set of examples where teachers have the

:01:15.:01:20.

flexibility to tackle directly issues the fees within their own

:01:21.:01:27.

schools. The likes of speech and language therapy which enhances

:01:28.:01:31.

communication ability at the very early stage in the education,

:01:32.:01:38.

investing in link workers, and in some other standards literacy and

:01:39.:01:45.

new Morrissey. The key point is that different approaches on the table

:01:46.:01:50.

will go to different parts of the country to ensure that young people

:01:51.:01:58.

are enhanced by the interaction with the education system. All the big

:01:59.:02:05.

teachers at the disposal? There was some aspects of the London challenge

:02:06.:02:11.

in this. With the "To send at the request of local authorities on

:02:12.:02:17.

themselves, if a school is underperforming, could the Saint

:02:18.:02:21.

teachers in to retrain the ones already be? This has to be a true

:02:22.:02:26.

collaborative. We want to bring together the best expertise we have.

:02:27.:02:31.

Could the intervene? The other to support the delivery of education in

:02:32.:02:36.

schools. I want schools to be able to determine what support they

:02:37.:02:42.

require. These regional collaborations will bring together

:02:43.:02:47.

our experts from within the Inspectorate of education Scotland.

:02:48.:02:52.

In the London challenge, what happened was that of the school was

:02:53.:02:57.

identified as underperforming, there were centralised teams not to ask

:02:58.:03:04.

get -- act against the teachers, but to integrate and retrain them. I am

:03:05.:03:08.

curious as to whether these regional bodies would be able to do that. It

:03:09.:03:16.

is not an abstract concept. It will be practical support available to

:03:17.:03:19.

schools across the country to enhance performance. The heart of

:03:20.:03:26.

the reforms is a relentless look at improving the education system. We

:03:27.:03:29.

really identify problems, the schools will be asked to improve.

:03:30.:03:35.

Whatever the problems, I want every school in the country to be able to

:03:36.:03:41.

access a quality resource to improve performance. It currently does not

:03:42.:03:45.

exist in every part of the country. I want to make sure that available.

:03:46.:03:50.

In the document you produced, you point out that local authorities

:03:51.:03:58.

have different modes to spend on pupils. Sometimes within the local

:03:59.:04:03.

authority, you see some areas which need higher spending on not getting

:04:04.:04:07.

it. I am not sure how any of the proposals could address that. I

:04:08.:04:17.

think the diversity in terms of education in Scotland, from rural to

:04:18.:04:22.

urban, large to small, it's difficult to establish a national

:04:23.:04:25.

funding approach. That's why want to make sure we have the maximum

:04:26.:04:29.

flexibility available and sustainable within the system.

:04:30.:04:33.

We will consult on those issues... How does that work? You say again in

:04:34.:04:39.

your document, the headteacher's Charter, they could be a Scotland

:04:40.:04:45.

wide approach to funding. Bringing consistency to the way local

:04:46.:04:48.

authorities run schools. But alas the money you give to local

:04:49.:04:51.

authorities is ring fenced I don't see how that can possibly work? At

:04:52.:04:57.

the moment they can decide that it's more important to spend that money

:04:58.:05:02.

on social care, for example, or the past apartment?

:05:03.:05:06.

The steps we have taken on the first Epsom this direction. We put in

:05:07.:05:09.

greater discretion in greater flexibility over the use of

:05:10.:05:15.

resources. How we build an pubertal funding will be the subject of the

:05:16.:05:20.

next element of our reforms. -- pubertal funding.

:05:21.:05:26.

I want to move up speed, and with pace, to make sure that we have, in

:05:27.:05:34.

place, the regional collaborations that could enhance performance. And

:05:35.:05:38.

meet the needs of young people. You said the last time you were on

:05:39.:05:42.

this programme you would produce a battery of targets, several at

:05:43.:05:46.

least, by which the electorate can judge whether any of this does

:05:47.:05:49.

anything to improve the education system.

:05:50.:05:52.

Do you still intend to do that? We've done that already and will

:05:53.:05:57.

continue to focus on these things. We are publishing, school by school,

:05:58.:06:01.

the performance of young people at various teachers and education. That

:06:02.:06:04.

will be published every year based on teacher judgment deployed in our

:06:05.:06:12.

schools. There is a transparent approach to assessing education in

:06:13.:06:16.

Scotland on the widest data ever available. That's really important,

:06:17.:06:19.

to show our young people have the best chance to succeed.

:06:20.:06:23.

I'm sure you'll be disappointed if I let you go without asking you about

:06:24.:06:28.

a second independence referendum. We've got lots of people saying,

:06:29.:06:33.

look, come on, we've got to shelve this, at least until the 2021

:06:34.:06:35.

elections. Do you agree? The first thing I want

:06:36.:06:41.

to say is that the publication of the education proposals on Thursday

:06:42.:06:45.

demonstrated we are getting on with the day job, contrary to what the

:06:46.:06:49.

Secretary of State for Scotland was saying.

:06:50.:06:51.

One more sentence. Obviously, it will take time to reflect on the

:06:52.:06:56.

outcome of the election. But our proposal always was that an

:06:57.:06:59.

independence referendum would only be appropriate when we had the

:07:00.:07:02.

outcome of the breakfast negotiations. People in Scotland can

:07:03.:07:06.

make an informed choice. People want you to say it's off the

:07:07.:07:10.

table. We want stability. Our proposal was

:07:11.:07:14.

that we would have this referendum, if we have the end of the Brexit

:07:15.:07:18.

process. We will consider proposals in the light of the election.

:07:19.:07:22.

When do you think the end of the Brexit browsers will be?

:07:23.:07:26.

The Prime Minister has told as it's two years away from the triggering

:07:27.:07:31.

of Article 50. That's been admitted by the UK Government. We set out

:07:32.:07:34.

proposals on the basis of that commitment.

:07:35.:07:34.

Thank you very much indeed. And time now for a look

:07:35.:07:36.

at the Week Ahead. I'm joined now by the Karen Lindsay,

:07:37.:07:44.

editor of liberal Democrat voice. and Paul Hutcheon,

:07:45.:07:50.

Investigations Editor All is not well from what we have

:07:51.:08:00.

heard this morning, Paul. Philip Hammond's comments that he wasn't

:08:01.:08:04.

happy with the role he was given in the election, so on and so forth,

:08:05.:08:08.

rumours of plots, what do you think is happening?

:08:09.:08:13.

I think the wheels are coming off the bus. Obviously, Brexit

:08:14.:08:16.

negotiations are about to start. This is the key thing facing the

:08:17.:08:20.

Government. I think they are being pulled into different directions on

:08:21.:08:25.

that subject. You've got people like Philip Hammond Andrew Davidson, who

:08:26.:08:31.

are making noises about a softer Brexit, whatever that means, using

:08:32.:08:34.

their muscle. their muscle.

:08:35.:08:38.

-- Ruth Davidson. It didn't sound soft in Philip Hammond's words.

:08:39.:08:45.

Yes, he recalibrated it so its focus towards the economy. If he did tweak

:08:46.:08:49.

it, I think it would face a backlash from some of the committed

:08:50.:08:54.

Eurosceptics and backbenchers. But just a broader point.

:08:55.:08:58.

I remember John Major's comments, lurching from crisis to crisis, this

:08:59.:09:03.

is a John Major style government times ten. But through the hellish

:09:04.:09:08.

filter of social media. I'd be amazed if Theresa May was still

:09:09.:09:11.

Prime Minister by the end of the year.

:09:12.:09:16.

Would you be good macro I can't... I think the Conservative Party are in

:09:17.:09:19.

a mess regardless of who is leading them. What fascinates me is the

:09:20.:09:25.

position of the Scottish Tories. Two weeks ago they were defending

:09:26.:09:30.

the rain laws and the hardest Brexit. Now they are talking about

:09:31.:09:34.

this open Brexit. Of course the focus should be on the economy.

:09:35.:09:39.

It wasn't clear what the difference was. Are these Scottish Tories going

:09:40.:09:43.

to flex their muscle and work without other moderates across the

:09:44.:09:46.

Parliament to protect our economy and protect jobs.

:09:47.:09:52.

I'm not seeing evidence of that yet. Education, I was just talking to

:09:53.:09:56.

John Swinney about that. He's got all these detailed proposals, the

:09:57.:10:01.

problem he's got, is that communal, this isn't a motorbike, this is

:10:02.:10:05.

shifting an oil tanker. They don't have the time to shift an oil

:10:06.:10:08.

tanker. On one level I can understand why

:10:09.:10:13.

he's doing it. Their top domestic priority is

:10:14.:10:16.

closing the attainment gap. But under the status quo they would

:10:17.:10:20.

rely your and 32 different local authorities to do that job for them.

:10:21.:10:26.

It's clear he doesn't trust councils, so this rethink, this

:10:27.:10:30.

restructure, is about centralising control. But, I think the point I

:10:31.:10:35.

would make... But, clearly, some of these ideas,

:10:36.:10:41.

some of them are from Tony Blair's book on education. Some of them are

:10:42.:10:45.

similar to things the Tories have done in England. Our grubby, they

:10:46.:10:47.

don't have the courage or convictions. Blair went to the

:10:48.:10:53.

education system like a dose of salt. They sacked head teachers,

:10:54.:10:58.

said, right, we won't stop until we got demonstrable evidence. Things

:10:59.:11:02.

didn't improve, but it's not quite as radical here.

:11:03.:11:06.

It's not as radical as what Michael Forsyth did in the 90s or Tony Blair

:11:07.:11:11.

did in the last decade. The point I would make is its run councils to

:11:12.:11:16.

headteachers. Recently, he's giving headteachers the legal

:11:17.:11:18.

responsibility close the attainment gap.

:11:19.:11:24.

The point I'd make is that they are not sociologists. There is no

:11:25.:11:28.

consensus on why the attainment gap exists.

:11:29.:11:32.

There is no consensus. That's the difficult one to shift. You could

:11:33.:11:36.

argue that they get the ability of students to read up fairly quickly,

:11:37.:11:40.

but getting the attainment gap down, that's hard.

:11:41.:11:44.

We know what works. We know that a dedicated pupil premium is closing

:11:45.:11:48.

the gap in England. That was one of our ideas. But even

:11:49.:11:54.

that was an element of a whole load of different things.

:11:55.:11:58.

But also, what matters on the ground, is the number of teachers

:11:59.:12:01.

and support workers in schools. We've seen figures this week that

:12:02.:12:05.

showed there are fewer support workers in schools than in 2007.

:12:06.:12:08.

That is massive. They have a huge role in the

:12:09.:12:12.

classroom. I just want to ask you both about independence referendum

:12:13.:12:18.

to. John Swinney's line seemed to be, I don't know, can we talk about

:12:19.:12:22.

something else, but I won't take it off the table.

:12:23.:12:26.

Is that sustainable? I think they just need to take it off the table

:12:27.:12:30.

now, for the rest of this Parliament, but a motion to the

:12:31.:12:32.

Parliament but everyone votes on, that's it. Out of the way. Two

:12:33.:12:37.

thirds of people in Scotland rejected the idea. That's what it

:12:38.:12:40.

was about peer. The problem with that is there are a

:12:41.:12:45.

lot of people passionately supporting the idea of independence.

:12:46.:12:50.

If the SNP turned around and said independence was on the back burner,

:12:51.:12:53.

they will be very happy. They are in a bind. If they pursue

:12:54.:12:58.

the second independence referendum plan it's likely they will lose

:12:59.:13:01.

support in terms of Hollyrood and get kicked out of office. But if

:13:02.:13:06.

they ditched Indyref2, they'll probably puncture the we love the

:13:07.:13:11.

yes movement. They can't win regardless. If you were in their

:13:12.:13:14.

shoes, which has got the greatest risk?

:13:15.:13:18.

They should probably partied for a fuel use and make the best of

:13:19.:13:23.

Brexit. Ben is the... They could park it until 2021, then

:13:24.:13:30.

run on a platform, saying, if we win this will have another referendum.

:13:31.:13:33.

But the risk is they could haemorrhage more support.

:13:34.:13:37.

She should have been much shrewder after the Brexit Road. She was too

:13:38.:13:42.

quick at the traps. Public opinion has moved against the SNP. If she

:13:43.:13:46.

was shrewd and she should wait to see where public opinion is.

:13:47.:13:48.

We have to leave it there. I'll be back at the

:13:49.:13:49.

same time next week.

:13:50.:13:54.

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