26/05/2013 The Andrew Marr Show


26/05/2013

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It is just four days since we all began to learn the full horror of

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that attack in Woolwich. It is perhaps worth remembering that on

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Wednesday afternoon,le some at the heart of Government feared that we

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could be on the edge of a deadly wave of terrorist atrocities.

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Followed perhaps by a backlash. Thankfully, thus far, none of that

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has come to pass, but much from that dreadful afternoon to reflect on

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this weekend. The Sunday papers are filled with reporting and analysis

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on the sorrow and the missed clues and the debate about what to do now

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following the brutal murder of Drummer Lee Rigby. Joining me is

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Sarah Sands and the actress and writer, Meera Syal who will be

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telling us about her plan to fuse Bollywood and Carmen in a park in

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Bradford. It is, of course, the Home Secretary who must decide whether to

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treat last week's murder as a treshl, never to be forgotten, but

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hopefully one off crime or as a wake-up call to the extent of the

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threat our society faces. This morning, I'm joined by Theresa May

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for her first major interview since that attack. The Government, we are

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told, is planning new powers to muzzle Islamic hate preachers. This

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they are revowing the strategy for -- reviewing the strategy for

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terrorism. The last Labour Government was often

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accused of trampling on civil liberties, with its anti-terror

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laws. I will be talking to Alan Johnson about that difficult balance

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between security and freedom and we will be taking a him back further to

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the story of his childhood on the streets of London. His fascinating

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new memoir tells the every day story of abandonment, poverty and violence

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and yet, how good can emerge from it. Way back then, London's stage, a

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play had its first performance. I have been speaking to Felicity

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Kendal about her television husband, the late Richard Briers. With some

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We will hear more from Noah And The Whale at the end of the programme.

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First the news from Briony MacKenzie.

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Good morning. Three more men have been arrested as the police

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investigation continues into the murder of soldier Lee Rigby in

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Woolwich. Counter-terrorism officers held three men in their 20s last

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night on suspicion of conspiracy to commit murder. Meanwhile prayers

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will be said this morning for Drummer Rigby at churches in south

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London and in his home town of continues, more police activity in

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South-East London. Three more men have been arrested by

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counter-terrorism detectives backed up by specialist firearms officers.

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A Taser or electronic stun gun was used to apprehend two of the men.

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Residents heard the shots. Three gunshots. I don't think it was

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bullets, but it was either plastic, you know, it was really loud. I

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thought it was a bomb. That's how loud it was.

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Neither of the men needed hospital treatment. All three are being held

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on suspicion of conspiracy to commit murder. The two main suspects remain

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under police guard in separate hospitals. They were shot in the

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legs by police after Drummer Lee Rigby was killed. The head of MI5 is

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due to handover a preliminary report next week into what the Security

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Services knew about the two men. People from across Woolwich have

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been laying floral tributes in memory of the soldier who was

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described by his family as a hero. A group of bikers, some ex-military,

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came to show their respects by driving past the barracks where he

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was based. The father of one, will be remembered in prayers today at a

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service at his local church in The French Defence Minister said a

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soldier stabbed while on patrol in Paris was targeted because he was in

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the Army. The soldier who is in a stable condition was stabbed in the

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neck by an unknown man who escaped. President Francois Hollande said all

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possibilities were being explored. Two men who were arrested on Friday

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after fighter jets ex-courted a plane to Stansted Airport have been

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charged with endangering arch airport. An RAF typhoon jet was

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scrambled and the pair were arrested after police boarded the plane. The

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men are both British and will appear in court tomorrow.

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Investigators are continuing to look at what caused the boat carrying

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dozens of day-trippers to hit a rock and start to sink off the coast of

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Pembrokeshire. A mayday was sent out and passengers were transferred to

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rescue vessels after the boat started taking a in water yesterday

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afternoon. An unfortunate start to the Bank

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Holiday weekend as the Lady Helen boat started talking on water and

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sinking. But things could have been worse for the 48 people on board.

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The moment the boat struck rocks was recorded by a passenger.

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The Lady Helen had been sailing to nearby Scomer Island. Passengers

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faced more drama. It did become apparent while they were towing it

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to a safe location that the vessel started to sink. They were

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transferred to other vessels and thankfully, all were transferred

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safely with no injuries which we were happy for. Boat trips here are

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popular. It is a wildlife sanctuary. The incident has been reported to

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the marine accident investigation branch as is standard procedure. It

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will decide next week if it will Thousands of runners have completed

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the Boston Marathon by running the mile they had to abandon when two

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bombs exploded last month. The athletes carried American and

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Chinese flags to remember the people killed in the attack. Over 260

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people were injured. One of the suspects died in a shootout with

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police and the other remains in hospital.

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That's all for now. I will be back with the headlines before 10am. Back

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to Nick. We are korming to terms with the

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terrorist a-- we are coming to terms with the terrorist attack on the

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streets of London. The Mail has that story that the Government are

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planning, they say, to gag hate clerics. The Observer has a response

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from a former Labour minister, Hazell Blears. The Sunday Times

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shots a -- shows a photograph of one of the suspects in Kenya and says

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that's a missed clue. The Sunday Telegraph, the same photo. The Sun

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focuses on the the fact that the Prime Minister is not managing this

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crisis at home. He is off on his holes and the Sunday Mir -- his

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holidays. Here to review the papers, Sarah Sands and Meera Syal. Good

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morning to both of you. Sarah, a challenge for Sunday

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papers. What more can they tell us that they -- we didn't know? What

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the State can do and the Communications Bill back on the

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agenda. There is a lot of banning and the piece that I thought was

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most insightful was in The Mail on Sunday. It is by a former radical.

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An Islamist radical who works for the excellent organisation and he

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talks about what is brain washing. It is what is happening to these

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young men. It is something the youth worker in London said is happening

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in London on the streets. These young men are being targeted and

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recruited. He says he was a 16-year-old boy, he was confused, he

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had an identity crisis. He felt at odds with the world and a long comes

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this recruiter and that's where you have to start. On the streets?On

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the streets and in the universities. Do you just ban those websites or do

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you argue? The Independent on Sunday has a story about these websites

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being targeted with counter ard arguments. It would be -- arguments.

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It would be great if you thought you could persuade these young men with

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a counter argument. Of there must be some way one can reason and engage.

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You have a piece on the impact on the #34us limb community in Britain?

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In is in today's Observer. It is a thoughtful and heartfelt piece by a

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leading Islamic commentator about how it has been for the liberal

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Muslim community of which there are many, many more than there are

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extremists. How they have been targeted. There is a huge rise in

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the number of attacks against Muslims at the moment simply walking

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along the street headscarves being pulled off to attacks and it is the

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voice of the mad few nuttersers that gets -- nutters they gets heard more

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than the liberal voices that are appalled by this and what to do.

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You are not a Muslim yourself. You are of Hindu origin and you had a

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Sikh parent. As a British Asian, do you feel nervous, that fear that

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many people feel on the streets, that they are being judged simply as

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an outsider still after all these years? That does happen. I mean, it

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is serbl to use the -- terrible to use the phrase "tarred with the same

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brush." Anyone with a brown face becomes one of them I is a shame --

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which is a shame. My parents have become British citizens and have

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given much life and wealth and support and love for this this

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country to find yourself suddenly suddenly on the end of that

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aggression and hostility is sad because any descent person know this

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is is a so wrong and the only way we are going to defeat it actually is

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if we pull together as a community and as descent minded people. An

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important point in this, she said, " The liberal Muslims feel they are

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being let down by the authorities because they need more support to

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fund these schemes that will stop extremism in its tracks." We will

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talk to the Home Secretary about this. Sarah, what else caught your

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eye? Well, the next, it is a hopeful one is you talked about the descent

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majority and this was a fantastic example. The Woolwich women who came

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to the aid, two who tended the body. As someone said it looked like a

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Greek tragedy of the women by the body and the person who took on the

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suspect. This is Dominic Lawson talking about the con tras, the

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rhetoric which is about wanting to bend people to the male will and

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then these women who demonstrated just empathy and consideration for

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others and I thought that the remark from the mother who was at the body,

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that she was asked why she endangered herself? She was asked by

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her son why she endangered herself? She said, " It could have been

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mine." Somehow every everything that was barbaric and and the abration

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becomes more powerful. It is instinct. It is core values.

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The contrast of the outpouring of human kindness in contrast to what

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the men had done. Exactly. The power of kindness. It reminded

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me of the famous quotation, an eye for an eye makes the whole world go

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blind. An eye for an eye makes the whole world go blind. Those women

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demonstrated... There was a lot happening in the news anyway that

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day when the attacks happened, I was reporting on the row about tax

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avoidance and Google. Yes, we are not going to let this go, are we?

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This makes everybody angry. This is page 15 on the Sunday Times. US

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giants cost Britain �1 billion a year in lost tax. It is the same

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story you were reporting on, but more detail. More companies have

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been diverting all their revenue through Ireland to avoids pay paying

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tax. Del, Apple. This was started by the Google whistle-blower. I can't

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believe no one has done anything. I know three or four people who are in

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dire straights because their disability bens fits have been cut,

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they are on the breadline and they have massive corporations, going on

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their way with nobody doing anything. It feels like politicians

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of all parties are now beginning to say we have to be seen to stand up

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to the multinational companies. There is an argument that these

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corporations... It is the governments that make these laws and

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if you lower corporation tax here people would come from Ireland.

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have got a bit more politics as well. The other argument I forgot

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about completely was the swivel-eyed loons, but now it is the UKIP

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founder exchanging insults. The whole appeal is that Nigel Farage is

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the common man, the one with common sense, so it is interesting the

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founder, who described himself as an intellectual, saying the party has

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become so stupid and racist and he cannot bear it either. UKIP does

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seem to be the centre of all argument, most of the time. There is

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an important anniversary this week, the suffragettes. Yes, and it is

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being marked by what sounds like a fantastic documentary, which is on

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tonight I believe. What is it about? It is an analysis, everyone

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remembers Emily Davidson who was killed when she threw herself under

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the racehorse in 1913. Restored footage has come to light of the

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actual incident. Emily has been portrayed sometimes as a sad

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fantasist with a death wish, but this analysis of the footage shows

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that she was trying to pin a suffragette ribbon onto the horse

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and not trying to kill herself. She had later holiday plans so it looks

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as if... If she had not died, would that act have ever been delivered?

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was interested because the presenter is Clare balding, so was she on the

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side of the horse? I don't want to let you go before we have a word

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about Bollywood meets Carmen, so let's have a look at it.

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We are going to see this in a Bradford Park? Yes, it is an

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extraordinary event which is basically a Bollywood version of

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Carmen. The plot is the same, a love triangle, but it is set with a

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waitress in a cafe. I play the innkeeper, who in the original story

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was a man and now is a woman who witnesses the whole tragedy and it

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is a synthesis of cultures. It is the Carmen Opper, with a mash up of

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Bollywood contemporary style. -- Carmen Opper. We are expecting a

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minimum of 3000, possibly 5000 people turning up. It is broadcast

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live on BBC Three. I remember a few years ago going to Bollywood and

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virtually no one knew what Bollywood was at that time. It is amazing how

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it is -- has taken off. Yes, it will always be loved and it will be a

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great event so I am looking forward to it. It is another bank holiday

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weekend, and can you believe it, it is not quite as chilly as you might

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have expected. Over to the weather studio Who would believe it, another

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day of blue skies overhead and that will continue through the day. Good

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sunny spells through the country, and feeling warmer than yesterday.

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Even where we have more cloud than yesterday, it will break up at times

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to allow some sunny spells through. Low cloud and western coasts will

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gradually clear, and the many -- many will get some sunshine. Strong

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to gale force winds on Monday with rain around, but brightening up in

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Northern Ireland and a rich -- an inch of rain possible. Most of the

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east will stay drive-through bank holiday Monday, temperatures up to

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18 degrees. While we will see some patchy rain work eastwards through

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the evening, many will stay dry impression your bank holiday will be

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fine. They're all the same. That's the most heard complaint about

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politicians. People wouldn't say that if they knew the remarkable

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story of the former Labour Cabinet minister, Alan Johnson. He grew up

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in west London's Notting Hill, at a time when the area was synonymous

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with slum landlords and race riots. His first home was condemned as

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unfit for habitation. After his mother died tragically young, he was

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brought up his older sister though she was just a teenager herself. We

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can now all read that story in Alan Johnson's new memoir, This Boy. We

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will talk about that in a few minutes, but first, as a former Home

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Secretary, I want to get your thoughts about this week. When you

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heard about the attack, were you taken back to the days when you must

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have seen security files about the threat of extremism and the fears

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you had? Yes, and I shared everybody's horror of course, but

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having been in that position myself, I knew the importance of piecing

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together the whole story of this and not acting prematurely. One thing is

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for sure, it might be nice whether this bank holiday but to Reza and

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her colleagues will not be getting any rest. -- to reason may. It is a

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huge pressure on the Home Secretary to make sure those people are

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brought to justice. The fear of the lone wolves, if that is what they

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turned out to be, were you aware that even if you were very

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successful in disrupting plots the threat would come through another

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way? Yes, and the so-called skins, people who are new to this. More

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people have been arrested and it looks like it is wider than some

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lone wolves that is the importance of piecing it together. I heard Eric

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Pickles on the radio the other day, and I think he is right. In a free

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democracy there are limits to the kind of curtailment you can put on

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people 's activities. It is easier in China for instance. You must have

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constituents coming up to you saying why don't they just stop the

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Internet and so on. It is harder than that. Yes, and it is getting

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the balance right. The organisation this man was a member of I did

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prescribe, but when you ban an organisation in a democracy, you

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have to go through a rigid process and be sure it is not

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counter-productive. When David Cameron got into office and saw the

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information, they still remain three years later unproscribed. You could

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end up in a situation where you drive people underground and you

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don't get the intelligence. government have said they are

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reviewing this so-called preventive strategy. Hazel blears is in the

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Observer this morning saying the government have cut their budgets

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and now they are beginning to focus only on the extremists rather than

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funding the moderates to help them grow. Do you fear that mistake is

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:25:30.:25:31.

being made? Yes, it was very early days of Prevent, but the idea was, a

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very important book by Ed Hussain called the Islamists, talking about

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how he was radicalised in his community. Part of the strategy was

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to get into those communities and make sure that young people who were

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susceptible to this kind of radicalisation had the arguments.

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That cannot come from politicians, it has to come from people in the

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community. Would you be saying think again to the government? I don't

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want to make a political point of this but I think they will be

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thinking again anyway. Theresa May will be fighting hard for her budget

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in the Home Office. Their job is to protect people and that is the last

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area you should be looking for savings. There is one area where

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people have said think again, your former colleague secretary John Reid

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said to think again about the Data Communications Bill, are you one of

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those who believe it was a mistake to abandon this? I am passionately

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one of those people. For six years at least we have known that as

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telecommunications has moved on, the security forces who need to know,

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not to open these communications, that is a different process, it is

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to know who has been contacting home. I am absolutely with the Home

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Secretary because I feel absolutely confident she will be fighting for

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this. We need to get this on the statute book before the next general

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election and I think it is crucial. It is a resignation issue for the

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Home Secretary if the Cabinet do not support her. We originally asked you

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to come here because of this fascinating book, and the people who

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don't know, this is the story of an extraordinarily tough upbringing. As

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people see the photographs of view on the streets of Notting Hill, you

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look sweet enough kid, if you don't me saying. It wasn't like Notting

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Hill these days, was it? Know, and there were a lot of people in the

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same circumstances I was, but the house was condemned in the 1920s as

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unfit for habitation and we were still have the -- living there in

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the 1950s. It was squalid and typically 16 people to a house, one

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or two families on every floor, no hot water of course, no indoor

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toilets, no electricity. When you wanted to get coal to stay warm,

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what did you do? My mum used to take us round to the horse and cart

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delivering coal to the more prosperous areas, and we used to

:28:51.:28:57.

pick up bits of coal. She used to order us Mac to spit on it, she had

:28:57.:29:02.

these funny methods, and that was a way of pillaging it rather than

:29:02.:29:10.

buying it. It had fallen on the ground so it was therefore anybody.

:29:10.:29:16.

The most poignant story I think is Christmas lunch when your mother was

:29:16.:29:23.

ill in hospital. This is a story of two amazing women who have to --

:29:23.:29:29.

happen to be my mother and my sister. She had paid tuppence for a

:29:29.:29:34.

Christmas hamper and had left some shilling pieces to put in the gas

:29:34.:29:39.

while she was in hospital. My father didn't come home so my sister

:29:39.:29:43.

decided to cook the Christmas dinner. She was tend by the way. She

:29:43.:29:48.

put the chicken in the oven without realising you should take the

:29:48.:29:53.

plastic wrapper off and there was a terrible smell but she tried!

:29:53.:29:58.

don't want to leave you without asking a little bit about current

:29:58.:30:02.

politics. Do you ever worry that your background made you

:30:03.:30:12.

underestimate yourself? You once famously said on Desert Island discs

:30:12.:30:15.

you were not fit to be Prime Minister. A lot of your colleagues

:30:15.:30:20.

thought you were and want to see you back. Many people who go to

:30:20.:30:25.

university get the confidence and trained mind, that might have been a

:30:25.:30:30.

part of it. Shirley Williams famously said she felt unable,

:30:30.:30:35.

because she was a woman, to have the confidence to do that. Could you

:30:35.:30:42.

come back to the front bench now? could do, but I did that for 11

:30:42.:30:48.

years and it was a lot of fun while it lasted. What about the quick tip

:30:48.:30:55.

to those who succeeded you? You have said it is time for policy. We know

:30:55.:31:01.

the election is in 2015 but you do need, as you move closer to that

:31:01.:31:06.

area, and it is surprising how much policy is out there. What about

:31:06.:31:10.

spending in particular as being a real worry that Labour's economic

:31:10.:31:17.

message has not got across? Well, I think we are spelling it out. The

:31:17.:31:22.

IMF were saying the same thing as I was saying as Shadow Chancellor, if

:31:22.:31:25.

you overdo the austerity be, you choke off growth and you lead to a

:31:25.:31:29.

greater problem with the economy. Alan Johnson, the book is a great

:31:29.:31:33.

read. Thank you very much indeed. Now, Felicity Kendal has been one of

:31:33.:31:38.

mower most popular TV actresses since she appeared all those decades

:31:38.:31:43.

ago in the Good Life, but the stage is her first love. She began acting

:31:43.:31:47.

as a child in her parents' touring theatre company in India and she is

:31:47.:31:55.

starring in a revival of Relatively Speaking. The play is a comedy of

:31:55.:31:58.

middle-class manners and mistaken identities. With the characters

:31:58.:32:02.

speaking at cross purposes for most of the time to the joy of the

:32:02.:32:08.

audience. It was daring for its era, featuring adultery and a young

:32:08.:32:13.

couple living in sin. I talked to Felicity Kendal in her dressing room

:32:13.:32:18.

and I began by asking her if the theatre is where she really feels

:32:18.:32:23.

most at home? It is where I feel most at home. It is more and more, I

:32:23.:32:28.

make a choice between something in front of a camera, hello there, and

:32:28.:32:32.

the stage. Especially a play like this which is a comedy, it is short,

:32:32.:32:37.

it is funny, but it really is, it takes an incredible amount of

:32:37.:32:42.

energy. Hopefully it doesn't look as if it is hard work! But it is. And

:32:42.:32:47.

it is really comedy is actually probably harder than tragedy, I

:32:47.:32:55.

think, to do. I love doing it and that's why I have come back.

:32:55.:33:00.

It is hard harder than us trying to summarise the plot? Well, it would

:33:00.:33:04.

be a shame because the plot is not that interesting. It is how he deals

:33:04.:33:10.

with the situation. There are two couples, a younger couple and an

:33:10.:33:14.

older couple. It is about love in infidelity and then a marriage

:33:14.:33:19.

that's not working and these four people meet in the countryside and

:33:19.:33:23.

they all make a terrible mistake about who each other is having an

:33:23.:33:28.

affair with or isn't. It is just divine, but it is impossible to

:33:28.:33:32.

describe it in two or three minutes because it is a plot that you think

:33:32.:33:38.

you know where you are going and then it goes somewhere else.

:33:38.:33:45.

You are Ms Whitaker, you work for my husband. I used to.

:33:45.:33:54.

I am sorry, I got the impression from my husband there that you were

:33:54.:34:04.
:34:04.:34:04.

much older. I could have sworn that he said you were nearing retirement.

:34:04.:34:10.

Do you get a sense that the huge release that the audience get, they

:34:10.:34:15.

love every minute. Is it what people need in an era like this? Times are

:34:15.:34:20.

desperate and sad and upsetting and hard when it is economical, as well,

:34:20.:34:28.

the problems that we haves. It is wonderful to have a laugh and

:34:29.:34:32.

identify with other people with problems that are worse and less

:34:32.:34:35.

worse than yours and laugh at them. It is a joy.

:34:35.:34:41.

Was there a little added poignancy for you? The first time this was

:34:41.:34:47.

performed it was Richard Briers? was as far as I knew, you know, I

:34:48.:34:51.

didn't know he was ill. He was alive. I was hoping he might come

:34:51.:35:00.

and see it. But sadly in the break between he died. So I don't know. It

:35:00.:35:06.

is the continuity. I feel very pleased to be in this play

:35:06.:35:12.

continuing a little bit of Richard. You were away at the time and we

:35:13.:35:17.

didn't hear from you. Did you feel there were things you wanted to say?

:35:17.:35:20.

I was very, very glad that I wasn't here because I certainly would have

:35:20.:35:24.

said, I would have responded to anybody who asked me to say anything

:35:24.:35:28.

about him, but I was really glad that I didn't have to. And now?Now,

:35:28.:35:34.

I just say he was adorable, wonderful, I was very, very lucky

:35:34.:35:40.

girl to have worked with him early on and to have learnt so much from

:35:40.:35:46.

him. The stuff I'm doing now, it goes back to what he told me about

:35:46.:35:49.

comedy. What is it team work? It is team

:35:49.:35:56.

work. It is like playing ping-pong. You back the -- the bat the ball

:35:56.:36:00.

back to the next person and you cannot drop it.

:36:00.:36:06.

Tired love? J should I be tired? I went to bed with the sun. I got up

:36:06.:36:14.

with the sun. It wasn't a total success, was it? I realised that

:36:14.:36:23.

after about the fifth game of chess. What time was that? 12When did we

:36:23.:36:30.

finish listing our top 20 films? About ten.

:36:30.:36:34.

When you have got so many TV channels, you can never escape your

:36:34.:36:39.

early work. The idea of my old performances on the television, the

:36:39.:36:46.

idea of it being shown? The stuff I did 20 years ago, I p would be

:36:46.:36:55.

horrified to see again. I am used to seeing little bits of Barbara Good.

:36:55.:37:00.

I love it. I'm pleased to see it every now and again. It is like a

:37:00.:37:03.

little touch stone, that's still there. Well done.

:37:03.:37:13.

It doesn't feel like a trap? No. It is very gratifying.

:37:13.:37:18.

Now, if the dressing room were bigger, I would be tempted to say,

:37:18.:37:28.
:37:28.:37:32.

can you do the splits again after Still dancing? No, dancing. I do a

:37:32.:37:36.

lot of exercise. What that instilled in me is something I already had,

:37:36.:37:42.

but it sort of doubled my conviction that for me, it is a personal thing.

:37:42.:37:46.

I really, really need to do a lot of exercise to keep happy. I do

:37:46.:37:50.

probably more than I did before and I did a lot before.

:37:50.:37:55.

But you can look back at that tape and think, " I can do the splits."

:37:55.:37:58.

Yes. Felicity Kendal, thank you very much

:37:58.:38:05.

indeed. Thank you. Still got the old magic.

:38:05.:38:10.

Felicity Kendal there. Now back to the story which continues to

:38:10.:38:17.

dominate the news, the murder of course, of it Drummer Lee Rigby --

:38:17.:38:20.

of Drummer Lee Rigby. I am joined by Theresa May. The news thatle people

:38:20.:38:24.

would have woken up to is the news of further arrests. Now, obviously

:38:25.:38:29.

you can't talk about an ongoing police investigation, but it will

:38:29.:38:34.

make some nervous, this maybe something wider than that. Can you

:38:34.:38:42.

tell us anything? First of all, Nick or thoughts must be with Lee Rigby's

:38:42.:38:47.

family ads friends. Our thoughts must be -- and friends. Our thoughts

:38:47.:38:51.

must be with those who have lost a loved one. There were arrests last

:38:51.:38:54.

night. The police and the Security Services are working hard in

:38:54.:38:59.

relation to this case. We now have 500 officers and others who are

:38:59.:39:04.

working on the case including some officers who have been brought

:39:04.:39:09.

through from counter-terrorism units from elsewhere the in -- in the

:39:09.:39:14.

country. We can't astumm this is a lone wolf

:39:14.:39:20.

as it is called? All the indications would would be for that. This is an

:39:20.:39:26.

John going investigation. The police and the -- ongoing investigation.

:39:26.:39:30.

The police and the Security Services have to do their job. I can't go

:39:30.:39:33.

into details of the case. It is an ongoing investigation.

:39:33.:39:37.

The questions are being asked of how the Security Services did their job?

:39:37.:39:42.

We are going to get a report into that soon. But it does look, doesn't

:39:42.:39:46.

it, as if these guys were not just on the radar of the Security

:39:46.:39:51.

Services, but had been in contact with them? Well, again, I can't

:39:51.:39:55.

comment on the details of this case, but in a general sense, the Security

:39:55.:39:59.

Service is in an intelligence agency and their job is about gathering

:39:59.:40:03.

intelligence about those who might seek to do us harm. They do that

:40:03.:40:07.

from a variety of sources and they will do that in a variety of ways

:40:07.:40:09.

and yes, they will approach individuals from time to time. I see

:40:09.:40:16.

the work of the Security Service on a day-to-day basis and I see the ex

:40:16.:40:19.

excellent work which the men and women of the Security Service do do

:40:19.:40:23.

to keep us safe. Since the beginning of the year, we have seen three

:40:23.:40:27.

counter-terrorism trials in which 18 people have been found guilty and

:40:27.:40:32.

sentenced to #150z years. Excellent work d 150 years.

:40:32.:40:36.

Excellent work, but it is clear these two suspects had contact. Does

:40:36.:40:40.

this make you worry and make them worry that mistakes were made?

:40:40.:40:45.

say, the Security Service and the police working today do excellent

:40:45.:40:50.

work in terms of dealing with, disrupting plots as we have seen...

:40:50.:40:53.

Is there anxiety about things that went wrong? Of course, what we have

:40:53.:40:56.

in this country is the right procedures which say that when

:40:56.:41:00.

things like this happen, we do need to look at whether there were

:41:00.:41:06.

lessons to be learnt. As with in this case where the police shot the

:41:06.:41:09.

two individuals, the Independent Police Complaints Commission moves

:41:09.:41:17.

in and looks at that as pect of the case and so the Intelligence and

:41:17.:41:20.

Security Committee covering members from the House of Lords and the

:41:20.:41:22.

House of Commons will review what happened from the point of view of

:41:22.:41:26.

the Security Service. How soon will we get that report and

:41:26.:41:32.

will we, the wider public, get to learn if and it is only a an if

:41:32.:41:37.

mistakes were made? Well, the IFC report won't happen immediately,

:41:37.:41:41.

they look back at the operation and they will look back at the case. We

:41:41.:41:45.

strengthen their powers to do that in the justice and security Act

:41:45.:41:52.

passed a few months ago and so they will not interfere in operational

:41:52.:41:56.

decisions and it is right that we let the Security Service and the

:41:56.:42:00.

police get on with that job. In your gut, do you think you know

:42:00.:42:03.

the answer to the question about whether mistakes were made? As I

:42:03.:42:08.

say, I see the excellent work that the Security Service do do, but we

:42:08.:42:12.

will look to see if there are lessons that need to be learned.

:42:12.:42:16.

How many people like this might there be? Sometimes, the talk has

:42:16.:42:21.

been of 2,000 or 3,000 people of people with extreme views who could

:42:21.:42:24.

be a danger. Overnight, I see that Downing Street were briefing about

:42:24.:42:29.

this new or revision of the existing anti-extremist strategy talked about

:42:30.:42:33.

a few hundred. What's the scale that you think that you are dealing with

:42:33.:42:36.

it? Well, you have people at different points on what could be a

:42:36.:42:41.

path to violent, extremism. The prevent programme and it is right

:42:41.:42:45.

that the Government has a programme which is countering radicalisation

:42:45.:42:49.

which is countering the ideology that leads to radicalisation, but is

:42:49.:42:54.

working with individuals and working in institutions like prisons where

:42:54.:42:59.

ladicalisation might take place and that pre-- radicalisation might take

:42:59.:43:06.

place and that programme, I am excludeing more extremist preachers.

:43:06.:43:10.

We have more high quality programmes working with more people and we have

:43:10.:43:15.

introduced a new programme which isn't for those who are at danger of

:43:15.:43:19.

radicalisation, but those who are perhaps further out and over and

:43:19.:43:23.

around 2,000 people have been worked with in just the last year in that

:43:23.:43:26.

particular part of the programme and we are doing more work with more

:43:26.:43:30.

prisoners in more prisons. The answer to whether it is hundreds

:43:30.:43:35.

or thousands, you regard it as thousands? Potentially.

:43:35.:43:39.

You talk about the prevent of the Prevent programme. We are told there

:43:39.:43:44.

is a new task force that we learned about last night. People will wonder

:43:44.:43:48.

is it really necessary to have new laws in order to stop people

:43:48.:43:52.

standing on the streets of Britain calling for the beheading of

:43:52.:43:56.

soldiers? Is it just that the laws are not implemented? Well, the

:43:56.:43:59.

taskforce which is going to be able to look across the whole of

:43:59.:44:03.

Government. I talked to you about the Prevent programme in the Home

:44:03.:44:07.

Office. We need to look across institutions like universities,

:44:07.:44:10.

whether there is more work we can be doing in prisons, but yes, we need

:44:10.:44:16.

to look at the pour we ares. We -- powers. We need to look at the laws.

:44:16.:44:20.

We need to look at whether we need to have banning orders to ban

:44:20.:44:30.
:44:30.:44:32.

organisations that don't -- ban banning orders. These are issues

:44:32.:44:39.

that are being raised. You are talking about internet, hate

:44:39.:44:43.

preaching or what is shown on television? What would you like the

:44:43.:44:46.

communitications regulator to do? One of the issues is whether we have

:44:46.:44:51.

got the right processes, the right rules in place in relation who what

:44:51.:44:58.

is beamed into people's homes. Mrs Thatcher used to talk about the

:44:58.:45:02.

oxygen of publicity. Is your fear as Home Secretary, that the

:45:02.:45:07.

broadcasters, the internet providers provided hate if you like, the

:45:07.:45:12.

oxygen of publicity. People are able to watch things flew the internet

:45:12.:45:18.

which can -- through the internet which can lead to radicalisation, we

:45:18.:45:21.

have referral unit. Which members of the public and organisations are

:45:21.:45:28.

able to refer into there unit when they have got concern about what is

:45:28.:45:35.

broadcast. And a considerable number, something like 5,000, 700

:45:35.:45:40.

separate spesz have been taken down off of the -- pieces have been taken

:45:40.:45:45.

down off of theent net. We need to see if there are additional sfeps we

:45:45.:45:47.

should be taking a. Do you include the television

:45:47.:45:54.

companies in that? Did you shout at your television when you saw some of

:45:54.:46:03.

this on the screens? I think Choudhary has disgusting views.

:46:03.:46:09.

There were many people who did indeed say what is the BBC doing

:46:09.:46:19.
:46:19.:46:19.

interviewing him? People may say to you, why doesn't the law get to

:46:19.:46:23.

grips with people like that? Are you suggesting in future there may be

:46:23.:46:33.

laws that allow you to get a grip on hate preachers in general? This is

:46:33.:46:38.

part of the work the task force the Prime Minister has set up is doing.

:46:38.:46:43.

It is saying what are the powers we have at the moment? What new powers

:46:43.:46:50.

might we need in the future? Let's look at this situation. Yes, the

:46:50.:46:53.

government has improved the prevent programme, and we are supporting

:46:53.:47:01.

more people in making sure they don't get radicalised. But your

:47:01.:47:11.
:47:11.:47:15.

budget has been cut and you are not now dealing with people who may be

:47:15.:47:20.

radicalised. We do want to look at extremism, as well as violent

:47:20.:47:24.

extremism, and there is an aspect of this about integration but we have

:47:24.:47:31.

taken that away from the Prevent programme. Otherwise it would have

:47:31.:47:39.

just been about spying on people. Sir Malcolm Rifkind said no cuts to

:47:39.:47:43.

the budget of the intelligence service. We are short of time, so to

:47:43.:47:50.

be clear your fight cuts the intelligence service? We need to be

:47:50.:47:54.

clear that the intelligence services, in the last spending

:47:54.:48:00.

review we've made sure that that policing was not treated the same as

:48:00.:48:08.

everyday policing. Alan Johnson has just said that if he were Home

:48:08.:48:12.

Secretary and he couldn't get the data Communications Bill through the

:48:12.:48:15.

coalition, that would be a resignation issue. Nick Clegg has

:48:15.:48:23.

blocked it, is it a resignation issue for you? Access to

:48:23.:48:33.
:48:33.:48:35.

communications data is important and this is a very important thing we

:48:35.:48:40.

need to ensure we are giving our law enforcement agencies and

:48:40.:48:44.

intelligence agencies, access to the tools they need to fight crime,

:48:44.:48:51.

paedophiles and terrorists. You have had the argument. There was a

:48:51.:48:56.

reference in the Queens speech to work that needs to be done in this

:48:56.:49:03.

area and we are working through what action will be taken. People will

:49:03.:49:08.

read that as a watered-down form of it, but Nick Clegg blocked it so

:49:08.:49:12.

people will be asking what is the point of a Home Secretary if she

:49:12.:49:17.

cannot implement the laws she believes are necessary?

:49:17.:49:21.

government has too implement the laws, we are in a coalition

:49:22.:49:26.

government. We are now working through across the government what

:49:26.:49:33.

action we can take, but I am clear the intelligence agencies need

:49:33.:49:38.

access to communications data. Before the next election, there is

:49:38.:49:46.

another go at this? We are taking action in this area. Before this

:49:46.:49:51.

happened, politics subsumed Westminster, the politics of your

:49:51.:49:56.

party, the sense that things were going badly wrong, do you think we

:49:56.:50:03.

will see another female prime minister in your lifetime? We have a

:50:03.:50:06.

first-class Prime Minister at the moment who is leading the country

:50:06.:50:10.

through difficult times. The reason the coalition came together was to

:50:10.:50:20.

deal with the economy, left in that state by the previous government. I

:50:20.:50:26.

want to see David Cameron carrying on as prime minister. The last

:50:26.:50:35.

female prime minister we saw was a bit of a toughy, do you think we

:50:35.:50:42.

need another one to get a grip? think David Cameron is. Thank you

:50:42.:50:49.

for allowing me to tempt you, even though you resisted. Now the news

:50:49.:50:59.
:50:59.:51:12.

headlines. Three more men have been arrested as the police investigation

:51:12.:51:15.

continues into the murder of soldier Lee Rigby in

:51:15.:51:17.

Woolwich.Counter-terrorism officers held three men in their twenties

:51:17.:51:19.

last night on suspicion of conspiracy to commit murder.

:51:19.:51:22.

Speaking on this programme, the Home Secretary said This was a targeted

:51:22.:51:25.

lone wolf attack. She also said we need tighter scrutiny of the

:51:25.:51:30.

Internet. Alan Johnson also said on this programme that in free

:51:30.:51:35.

democracy it was difficult to get the balance right in scrutinising

:51:35.:51:39.

terrorist groups. He urged the Home Secretary to make sure the

:51:39.:51:43.

Communications data Bill is placed onto the statute book before the

:51:43.:51:49.

next general election. I think it is crucial, in fact I think it is a

:51:49.:51:52.

resignation issue for a Home Secretary if the Cabinet do not

:51:52.:51:57.

support her in this essential part of what the security services do.

:51:57.:52:07.
:52:07.:52:09.

The next news on BBC One is at midday. Well Theresa May is still

:52:09.:52:12.

with me, and we've been joined again by Alan Johnson. And we also have

:52:12.:52:16.

Charlie Fink and Tom Hobden from the band Noah and the Whale. They've

:52:16.:52:18.

just released their fourth album, Heart Of Nowhere, and they're going

:52:18.:52:22.

to play a track from it in a moment. Welcome to you both. As I read up

:52:22.:52:31.

about this album, I was fascinated to hear, and people will look at you

:52:31.:52:36.

next to these oldies here, including me, this is a nostalgic album

:52:36.:52:44.

reflecting on the past. Yes, a coming of age album. Partly provoked

:52:44.:52:49.

by being on tour and then coming back and finding someone had got

:52:49.:52:54.

engaged while you were away. Yes, my friend will get a big head about

:52:54.:52:59.

this because he keeps coming up in interviews. He got engaged while we

:52:59.:53:05.

were on tour which prompted some nostalgia about the teenage years.

:53:06.:53:10.

People often think about how music is composed, it is a great mystery

:53:10.:53:16.

to those who cannot do it. Having a theme, do you find that is a huge

:53:16.:53:26.
:53:26.:53:29.

help? Yes, especially being a violinist myself, it is an emotional

:53:29.:53:32.

instrument. We have a guitar here, which I am going to give to the

:53:32.:53:40.

former Home Secretary. You are a man who likes to strum a little. My rock

:53:40.:53:49.

career ended when my guitar that I bought on Ward Street got nicked.

:53:49.:53:56.

Someone heard on Desert Island discs that are used to play one like this

:53:56.:54:01.

and offered to sell me one, and this is probably the one that got

:54:01.:54:11.
:54:11.:54:11.

nicked! They are looking at you in that way - I didn't know Alan

:54:11.:54:19.

Johnson had a rock career! We had better let you guys get ready. Good

:54:19.:54:25.

luck with that, and I know you will be at Glastonbury soon so it will be

:54:25.:54:31.

good to see you. Aside from the guitar, forgive me just briefly for

:54:31.:54:39.

the serious topic, I get a sense that you are from opposite parties

:54:39.:54:43.

but there is almost a trade union of Home Secretary is. Once you have

:54:43.:54:50.

seen the sort of things you did see and you now see, there is a kind of

:54:50.:54:55.

bond there? It is certainly true, and I see this from other Home

:54:56.:55:00.

Secretary's as well, but once you have been there and done that job

:55:00.:55:04.

and you understand the challenges we face across a variety of issues that

:55:04.:55:08.

government has to deal with in the Home Office, I think there is a

:55:08.:55:16.

bond, a greater understanding there. We read and sign of things we can

:55:16.:55:21.

never talk about, and we both appreciate the difficult work people

:55:21.:55:26.

in the security services do, and we are there only voice. They cannot

:55:27.:55:30.

speak for themselves. You tried to stiffen the backbone of the current

:55:31.:55:35.

Home Secretary by saying she might want to resign if she doesn't get

:55:35.:55:40.

her own way. She is in a coalition government, which is a bit

:55:40.:55:44.

different, but on a fundamental issue like this I believe the rest

:55:44.:55:48.

of the Cabinet, many of whom will not have access to the same

:55:48.:55:52.

information Theresa May has, will need to look at how to get the

:55:52.:55:57.

balance right on this, but at the end of the day that is your primary

:55:57.:56:02.

role and if the Home Secretary is telling you she needs this

:56:02.:56:09.

legislation, then... The key is to engage people with the argument?

:56:09.:56:14.

What is important is showing people how and why this information

:56:14.:56:24.
:56:24.:56:28.

matters. Thank you. Next week, Eddie Mair will be presenting the show so

:56:28.:56:37.

do join him and his guests, including the singer Alison Moyet.

:56:37.:56:47.
:56:47.:56:49.

Now, Noah and the Whale with your brother's room # Talked about

:56:49.:56:52.

how we'd break free, guess it came too soon. # We grew up, drifted

:56:52.:56:56.

apart, now you're getting married # While I'm waiting for my life to

:56:56.:57:03.

start. # Are you ready to make that call?

:57:03.:57:13.
:57:13.:57:13.

# It's gonna be a lifetime. # It was only a few years ago # But

:57:13.:57:23.
:57:23.:57:38.

was mostly you and me # We spent the whole summer there on his balcony.

:57:38.:57:42.

# We were young, that was then # And I can't help the feeling that it's

:57:42.:57:52.
:57:52.:57:56.

never coming back again. # Are you ready to make that call? #

:57:56.:58:03.

It's gonna be a lifetime. # It was only a few years ago, # But

:58:03.:58:13.
:58:13.:58:20.

it feels like a lifetime. # And we used to dream of what was

:58:20.:58:24.

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