23/04/2017 The Andrew Marr Show


23/04/2017

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Jeremy Corbyn was the rank outsider when he stood as Labour leader.

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He smashed all expectations, he survived a coup

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and he was massively re-endorsed by his own party shortly afterwards.

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Roundly mocked by the media establishment,

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it's worth remembering that no proper socialist

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has ever been as close to Number 10 as Mr Corbyn is this morning.

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So for the moment, forget the polls, let's have no foregone conclusions.

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Today, Jeremy Corbyn tells us what kind of Prime Minister he would be.

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Another party leader, Paul Nutall, joins me to explain why he'll go

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into this election promising to ban the burka.

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And I'll be talking to Leanne Wood, Plaid Cymru's leader as well.

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And I've been chewing the fat with one of the surviving legends

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of the great age of British rock - Sir Ray Davies of The Kinks.

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# Riding high on inspiration # Taken from those Wild West here

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rows # Full of expectations of the road.

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# And reviewing the papers today

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as a nail-biting election kicks off across the channel,

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Benedicte Paviot of France 24. And two old hands -

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Kevin Maguire of the Daily Mirror and Sarah Sands the outgoing editor

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of the Evening Standard. All of that and more

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coming up in a while. Labour has announced a plan

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to introduce four new bank holidays across the UK if the party wins

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the general election. Our Political Correspondent

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Ben Wright reports. Working hard

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to get your vote. But Jeremy Corbyn thinks Britain's

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workers deserve a break and says if he will try and introduce four

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new UK-wide bank holidays. Bank holidays are a devolved matter

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in Scotland but Mr Corbyn says he would introduce four more in England

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on St George's Day, St David's Day, St Patrick's Day and St Andrew's

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day. He will also suggest to the devolved

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administrations they also have Labour claims the move would help

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bring the four nations of the UK together as well as giving people

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more time off. The party said there was no

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definitive estimate of the economic A Conservative source said the

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British economy would be on a permanent holiday if Jeremy Corbyn

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got near Downing Street. Ukip says its manifesto will include

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a pledge to ban the full-face veils The party leader, Paul Nuttall

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will launch what he calls an "integration agenda",

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saying the burka and niqab are a barrier to social harmony

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and a security risk. And you can see interviews

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with Paul Nuttall and the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn

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later in this programme. Polling has begun in France

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in the presidential election 50,000 police and

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7,000 soldiers have been deployed to prevent a repeat

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of the recent terror attacks. with the race considered

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too close to call. The two winning candidates will go

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through to a run-off next month. are expected to take part

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in today's London marathon. More than 40,000 have

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registered for the event, And coverage of the marathon

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will immediately follow this programme on BBC One,

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with the main race starting at 10am. The next news on BBC One

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is at 3.00pm. Many papers are tell us they already

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know the results of elections. We've many contrasting front pages. In the

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Sunday express, 1 in 7 Labour voters. The Mail on Sunday says the

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Tory lead has been slashed in half after their U-turn on pensions and

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other policies as well. Then, the Sunday Telegraph has Patrick

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McLoughlin, the Tory chairman attacking Corbyn as a terror risk to

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the UK. The Sunday Times has Theresa May parking her tanks on Labour's

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lawn. And then finally, the Observer, the Observer are bigging

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up Tim Farron and the Liberal Democrats. I wonder whether as a big

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remain or anti-Brexit paper, they'll go with the Liberal Democrats rather

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than the Labour Party this time? We'll see. Brilliant paper reviewers

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in front of us. We'll start with Sarah, a big spread in the Sunday

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Times. The long reads you turn to on a Sunday morning. You do. The papers

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are full of marathon headlines. This one is the lady is going for gold.

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Here's a nice balanced cartoon of Theresa May. Striding ahead. Jeremy

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Corbyn. This is Tim Shipman good on the inside track. He's very

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interesting on Theresa May's extraordinary control of her own

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Cabinet, most of whom had no idea she was going to call this election.

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Some of whom may be on a sticky wicket if she wins, we read as well?

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Absolutely. Just to show the relationship between her and her

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Cabinet, reminiscent of Margaret Thatcher who referred to her Cabinet

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as the vegetables. Tory MPs have taken to referring to their female

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boss as mummy! Slightly unsettling making this kind of... A smack of

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firm Government. I have a personal interest in this that it is said one

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thing she's doing is trying to fell her former foes. George Osborne, my

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successor as editor of the London Evening Standard, when one

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journalist suggested 5% of the decision was wanting to watch

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Osborne make a tough decision about giving up his seat, they said you

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think only 5%. Were you surprised as the sitting editor. He contacted you

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too late for the first edition? It was fine! Let's keep moving. Kevin,

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you have the front pages of the Sunday Times. Theresa May trying to

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pick policies which she thinks will appeal to Labour voters? Absolutely.

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One is energy bills capping. The Conservative Government, it was a

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Labour idea upped he had Mel band thought it was a terrible

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interference. It was socialism when it was a Labour idea? I dare say the

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Sunday Times were against him. They seem in favour. Capping increases,

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variable tariffs regionally. I would like to see how this would work.

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They've come out of this, it is in the supped times. She had a sticky

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couple of days over tax with the Chancellor, Philip Hammond

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suggesting they were going to drop the David Cameron driple lock. He

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very much wants the freedom to be able to raise taxes if it is right

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to do it economically? That's income tax, VAT and insurance. Elections

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are unpredictable. A long way to go here. We don't know what will

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happen. They are coming up with a consumer offer. She says, we are the

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low tax party ignoring the fact the tax take is at a 30-year high. She's

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come up with something. Will it work. Nigel Nelson has an interview

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with Jeremy Corbyn in the Sunday Mirror. What's the top line? He

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does. Jeremy Corbyn comes across as very wet. In it to win it. He

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doesn't like to talk about himself as a Prime Minister. Here he says

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he's up for it. Any increases in taxes will be on the very Richest

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which he seems to think not just those over ?70,000-80,000. He's

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looking at corporations and the very rich. He's up for the fight which he

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hasn't always appeared. He needs to be, if you look at the polls. We

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shouldn't be obsessed by polls but they are a guide. In the Sunday

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mishor, they have the Conservatives on 50%. The highest since 1991. The

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highest of any party since Tony Blair in 2002. Labour on 25%. If

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this election race was in an athletics stadium, Theresa May would

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have lapped Jeremy Corbyn at the moment. Six or seven weeks of hard

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campaigning, anything can happen. Benedicte. We'll talk about your

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elections at home in a moment. Cabinet Ministers who may be a

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little bit worried if Theresa May gets a big majority? That's right.

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It seems she may go on a chopping spree according to the sun. Heads

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are set to roll. If she wins big, more big beasts could go, including,

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apparently, the Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. If she gets that

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landslide victory which she is gunning for, there are all kinds of

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people like Andrea Leadsom who could have been the Prime Minister if that

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race went' had. Liz Truss. Various people. Perhaps even Liam Fox.

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People they've been prepared to put out on to sofas and chairs like this

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over the last year to speak for the Government but clearly haven't per

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formed well enough. Interesting, Sarah, the one thing we don't really

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know yet, is what kind of Prime Minister Theresa May would be if she

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was able to unbound and herself and her own mistress, as it were. We

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don't know what she'd really do over Brexit and domestic policy. She has

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remained incriedable. It is an act of faith. Trust me, Teresa. The Mail

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on Sunday, normally, there's a convention in elections you wait a

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little bit. Say we hope they'll perform, see what their vision is.

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The Mail on Sunday is cutting that out and straight for, vote for

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Theresa May. Kevin suggested it was to beat the Daily Mail on this.

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Great rivalries between the editors. They could be spinning. Let's lessen

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the expectation but while gunning for a landslide? Yes, these ones

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have no doubt at all. The Mail on Sunday says vote Theresa May. The

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cartoons are very telling. We've had her winning the marathon. Here we

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have had as St George. It goes on. Before we take a deep breath and

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swim our way across the channel, one other aspect of this election is the

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Liberal Democrats. A suggestion there will be a grand pact for the

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Liberal Democrats and others to stand down against each other, an

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anti-Brexit pact. I'm highly sceptical about this. I guess the

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Liberal Democrats have been burnt before about coalitions. It seems an

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interesting mathematical coalition if you went for the pro-European you

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could get the numbers. It is interesting Tim Farron is saying no.

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What do you think? It is impossible to organise at this late stage. It

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is where you put your resources into seats. Do you Labour really

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challenge Liberal Democrat seats and the other way around. The south-west

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will be a big thing. The role of Brexit in this will be very

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interesting. It is a really tough job not just for reed leaders of

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campaigns but pollsters. How much is that really possible to predict? It

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is impossible to predict what will happen. The French elections are in

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two stages. You've round one, a lot of candidates. It is whittled down

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to two finalists in the second round. You vote for who you want to

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win in the first round and you vote against who you're most frightened

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of in the second round? The there are four people who may make it to

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the second round? We have 11 presidential candidates. Four very

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surprisingly seem to be in with a chance of making it through to the

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second round. So, not completely unexpected according to the polls to

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have Mc-Macron, former finance minister. We call him the Blairite.

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An Anglo--centric way of looking at him. Only 39 years old. It might not

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register that loudly in this country. But by French standards it

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is astonishing. He is campaigning as a centrist. He is not from the right

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or left. We've Marine Le Pen. We think that's most likely to be the

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two contenders. The National Front. And you've Fillion. Who do you think

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will get through? Sorry to do that! Fair enough. OK. I think we may be

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in for a Macron v Le Pen. I do not know. Millions of people, in fact,

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the best political heads in France don't know. It will be, it is in the

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hands of French people. What is certain, whatever happens, this is a

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crucial election for France, just as importantly, a huge election for the

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EU. If madam Le Pen were to become president that would have a

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significant effect on France. A referendum. Its position in the EU.

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The other candidate is very anti-EU as well. If it's Macron versus l

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pen, he doesn't really have an ordinary party. We're not absolutely

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sure whether he can get the votes out in numbers. Le Pen has a

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formidable old fashioned vote gathering machine. Is there a danger

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if Macron makes it against her she wins on the second round. Some

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qualify it as a danger. Others as a hope. They'd be quite happy. The

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fact of the matter is, if we are dealing with, in the end, a

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Macron/Le Pen, it will be astonishing for another reason, it

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will mean neither of the two main parties, the Socialist Party

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candidate who's polling appallingly, 8%, it would mean Marine Le Pen, she

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isn't the centre-right, we have a complete met down not for the

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Socialist Party but the political landscape in France. I should say,

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because there are two rounds, there's a rib can pact. Don't

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undermine or sudden underplay Macron's chances. People will pile

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into his camp to stop Le Pen? Yes. There's one other political story

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for reasons which will become shortly apparent, UKIP have a story

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about banning the burka? They do. They want to ban face coverings if

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they win the election. It will be in their manifesto. Of course, it is

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very inflammatory. You don't set people free with bans. There are

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very view Muslim women who wear the face veil in Britain. It is the root

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now, Ukip will go down that after Brexit and become an anti-migrant...

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We will discuss this shortly. If you put it in line with France, Belgium

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and Bulgaria. The fact Paul Nuttall's written a piece in the

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Sunday express, unusual for him. Eight question marks. He does

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suggest Ukip may not run candidates against some of the Brexiteers.

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Before we fin #, Sarah, you're about to take over

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the Today programme on BBC Four. Have you plans for major shakeups?

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Exciting new presenters? I'm going to arrive and learn, I think, is the

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George Osborne line I'm taking. Thank you all very much.

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Now, Ukip are making news this morning, as we've been hearing.

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and does this party actually have a purpose any longer?

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Let's talk about banning the burkha, why are you going to do this? Two

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reasons. We have a heightened security risk. For CCTV to be

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effective you need to see people's faces. In this country there is more

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CCTV per head than any other country. We are the most watched.

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But that we need to see people's faces. Secondly, integration. I

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don't believe you can integrate fully and enjoy the fruits of

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British society if you cannot see people's faces. Look at statistics,

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50% of Muslim women are economically inactive. 22% don't speak English to

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any great level. We need to make sure these people are fully

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integrated into British society. You cannot do that when your face is

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hidden behind a veil. How do we do that? You cannot dress codes in

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people's houses. If they stepped onto the street, what would happen,

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would they be arrested? Like in France, they have a fine. We will

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come in line with other European countries such as Belgium and

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Bulgaria. There is a ban in the city of Barcelona, and in some places in

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Italy. Angela Merkel is talking about this in Italy, as well -- in

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Germany at the moment. One of the big leaders in the European

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Parliament is now talking about an EU wide ban. You could be a good

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Europhile as usual. What has changed since 2013 when you said, what we

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would not do is go down the line of enforcing a blanket ban, we are a

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Libertarian party, what has changed? Firstly, there is a bigger security

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threat we face now. You look at Trevor Phillips' report of Muslims

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coming into the UK. You look at the work others have done on this issue.

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Integration is getting worse in Britain, not better. The security

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threat was there in 2013, integration was no better, and you

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said we are a Libertarian party, we don't interfere with what people

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wear, eat, and so forth. We know more about integration problems now

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from Casey's report. I cannot walk into a bank with a balaclava on or a

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crash helmet. If I can't do it at other people can't I don't see why

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we have a special interest. You're also going for sharia law and sharia

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courts. Why? I don't think we should have a different legal system. Would

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you do the same with Jewish courts? That's different. We had courts in

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this country that date all the way back to Cromwell. The Jewish

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population in Britain, Orthodox Jewish population, has fallen to

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about a quarter of a million now. The issues surrounding sharia is

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that the Muslim population is doubling decade on decade. Its 3

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million now. It will be 6 million soon. Trevor Phillips' report showed

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that a quarter of Muslim people in Britain want to see sharia replaced

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British law in areas which are predominantly Muslim populated. We

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have a problem with this. Either we deal with it now or down the line.

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Will you allow mosques to stay open? Of course, this is not a -- an

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attack on Muslim people. People might think that Ukip are losing its

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purpose. It cannot be right that we have caught on councils in this

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country where the word of a woman has half the importance of a man. It

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has no place in a western diplomatic country. You don't feel that

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targeting what people where you are infringing on something which will

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be personal? I don't. If CCTV is to be effective in an age of heightened

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terror you need to see people's faces. I want to see real

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integration. For some people this is a part of who they are. We were

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joking about your flat cap earlier. That is a part of who you are, this

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is what these women are. But you can see my face. I'm not a security

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threat. It is about integration. As I said earlier, 58% of Muslim women

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in this country are economic and inactive. If you cannot see

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someone's face it means that they will be excluded from some jobs.

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Ukip will not stand against strong pro-Brexit candidates, is that

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right? Not just Tory candidates. This won't be an order which is

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coming down from the top of the party. I will speak to branches over

:21:35.:21:38.

the coming weeks and we will make decisions. What I don't want to see

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happen is good Brexiteers, not fly by night, people who have campaigned

:21:44.:21:47.

for years for it. I don't want to see them lose their seats. Craig

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McKinley, and offers old in your party before you came the Tory MP

:21:55.:21:58.

for Thanet South. And one of your target seats. One of the few seats

:21:59.:22:05.

where you could win it. Craig McKinley is a good Brexiteer,

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therefore are you not going to stand against? Absolutely not. That case

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is to most. Because of the way he was elected. -- that case is

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different to most. Not -- Andy Nuttall has been a good Brexiteer

:22:28.:22:31.

all his life. So you won't stand against him? I haven't said that.

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What I won't do is make the mistake of 2010 where the party leader told

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branches to stand down. This will be done... Stand against them or don't?

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Theresa May, stand or don't stand? Not my decision, it's down to the

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branch. Boris Johnson? Not my decision it's down to the branch.

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This is a boring game. It is. What are you going to do? I will make the

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decision in the coming weeks. Will you stand as a candidate the Ukip?

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Again, I will have conversations with branches, nothing has been

:23:08.:23:11.

decided. Conversations, conversations. Thanks very much.

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It's been mostly pretty nice this week but colder air is pouring

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which might be good news for some over-heated marathon runners.

:23:19.:23:21.

Over to Ben Rich in the BBC weather studio.

:23:22.:23:26.

Good morning. It is fairly chilly at the moment. But that is nothing

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compared with what is heading our way over the next few days. Cold

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weather isn't unusual in April, but that does not mean it won't be a

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shock to the system when we see wintry showers and cold and frosty

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nights through the week ahead. Make the most of today because for many

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it is a decent day. Particularly across England and Wales. Some

:23:49.:23:51.

patchy cloud, small chance of a shower, but most will be dry with

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sunny spells. Thicker cloud across Northern Ireland and Scotland. Later

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in the day Northern Scotland will the wet and windy weather. This is

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the first sign of the change, this area of low pressure and this cold

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front sinking south. A little rain on that. Behind that it will

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introduce cold air. Wintry showers developing across northern Scotland.

:24:12.:24:16.

And a frost here. Not as cold over England and Wales, there will be

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cloud and patchy rain. This is it sinking south across England and

:24:22.:24:25.

Wales. Behind it, Northern Ireland, Scotland and northern England

:24:26.:24:28.

brightening up. But there will be cold showers, a mixture of rain,

:24:29.:24:33.

hail, sleet, may be some snow. And we're not just talking about

:24:34.:24:37.

mountaintops, there could be more persistent wintry weather over the

:24:38.:24:43.

East of Scotland. Prepare for overnight frosts and prepare for

:24:44.:24:44.

wintry showers. Plaid Cymru, the party of Wales,

:24:45.:24:51.

has had a vision of that country's future as semi-independent inside

:24:52.:24:54.

the EU - an option, of course, So, what's their real

:24:55.:24:57.

constitutional vision now? The party leader Leanne Wood

:24:58.:25:00.

joins me from Cardiff. Good morning. Happy St George's Day.

:25:01.:25:12.

It is Saint Andrews Day in my case, but thank you. Can I ask you about

:25:13.:25:18.

the constitutional vision you have? In the old party of Plaid Cymru the

:25:19.:25:25.

age of the two Dafydds, the idea was that Wales would be an independent

:25:26.:25:28.

country inside the EU. Now Wales has voted like England to leave, doesn't

:25:29.:25:36.

that scupper your vision for the future? The immediate issue facing

:25:37.:25:39.

us in Wales is defending our nationhood. There are grave threats

:25:40.:25:45.

to people in this country from an extreme Tory Brexit. Threats to

:25:46.:25:50.

livelihoods from an economic downturn, as a result of that hard

:25:51.:25:56.

Brexit. And also threats in terms of our Constitution here in Wales.

:25:57.:26:00.

Because I believe in increased mandate for the Tories will mean

:26:01.:26:03.

that they will power grab from Wales. Those powers that will be

:26:04.:26:09.

coming down from Brussels should be coming directly to Cardiff Bay. The

:26:10.:26:13.

risk is that the Tories will grab those powers to Westminster. Is

:26:14.:26:24.

Plaid Cymru in any sense now a nationalist party? In the sense that

:26:25.:26:28.

everyone is a nationalist. If those parties that are not defending Wales

:26:29.:26:31.

are talking from a British nationalist perspective, of course.

:26:32.:26:37.

I don't think these terms are necessarily helpful. But you are

:26:38.:26:40.

right, we are in a defensive mode here now. There are grave threats

:26:41.:26:45.

facing our country and people. Plaid Cymru is determined to stand up for

:26:46.:26:48.

those people. And remember, Labour are divided. There are many Labour

:26:49.:26:56.

MPs in Wales who are openly attacking, or have been openly

:26:57.:26:59.

attacking their leader. They are in no fit state to provide the

:27:00.:27:04.

opposition and the voice Wales needs in this situation. So it is down to

:27:05.:27:09.

Plaid Cymru. I hope people in Wales will recognise the situation we are

:27:10.:27:12.

in and vote for the maximum number of Plaid Cymru MPs to be the strong

:27:13.:27:18.

voice for Wales in Westminster as these vital decisions are being made

:27:19.:27:22.

over the next few years. That labour leader you've been discussing will

:27:23.:27:25.

be here shortly. He's produced one policy I suspect you will be pleased

:27:26.:27:31.

about. A national holiday on St David's Day. We have been calling

:27:32.:27:35.

for that for many years. We don't have the powers in the National

:27:36.:27:39.

Assembly to do that. I suspect we would have done it years ago. This

:27:40.:27:44.

highlights the problem in Wales. We have grave problems but we don't

:27:45.:27:49.

have the tools to provide the solutions. We need the powers to

:27:50.:27:56.

defend Wales from what we can expect to be the worse from the Tories. It

:27:57.:28:01.

isn't just about Brexit. The Tories are hell-bent, in my view, on

:28:02.:28:06.

privatising the NHS. They want to produce selections which are well

:28:07.:28:15.

spaced for schools. Might you stand as a candidate yourself? Paul dodged

:28:16.:28:26.

the question. -- wealth based for schools. All party rules dictate

:28:27.:28:31.

that if I was to win a Westminster seat, which is doable, I'd have to

:28:32.:28:34.

give up the leadership of the party, which is something I don't really

:28:35.:28:40.

want to do. So you will not stand? I think we can win with a number of

:28:41.:28:43.

different candidates. I'm encouraged that we do have a choice. The Labour

:28:44.:28:53.

MP for the bundle -- from the Rhondda is pretty vulnerable at the

:28:54.:28:56.

moment. Sounds like you won't. Thank you for talking to us this morning.

:28:57.:28:59.

Ever since The Kinks were kicked out of America in the sixties,

:29:00.:29:02.

Ray Davies has had an on/off love affair with the country.

:29:03.:29:05.

He's been inspired by its grandeur but also felt its dark side -

:29:06.:29:08.

he was shot and left for dead in New Orleans after chasing a mugger.

:29:09.:29:11.

His latest album, "Americana", sees him teaming up with The Jayhawks -

:29:12.:29:14.

a band some of you may remember from this show.

:29:15.:29:16.

The album's been gaining the newly knighted Sir Ray Davies some

:29:17.:29:19.

# Riding high on inspiration # Full of expectations of the road

:29:20.:29:41.

# On that winding trail to somewhere # The other foolish loanee did not

:29:42.:29:44.

care #. It's Americana, not so much

:29:45.:29:48.

the country, more the vision, All of the youngsters impressed by

:29:49.:29:50.

Americans, good guys, bad guys. And I realised it was nothing like

:29:51.:29:58.

that. Of course, you've had some very

:29:59.:30:04.

strange experiences of America. The fixture of -- a mixture of bad

:30:05.:30:06.

management. We didn't really cut it too well

:30:07.:30:17.

with the American culture. The Beatles were more

:30:18.:30:22.

accessible, friendly people, The Kinks were really

:30:23.:30:24.

disorganised rebels. Disorganised and slightly

:30:25.:30:26.

less friendly. And one of the songs

:30:27.:30:27.

on the new album you talk about, The Invaders, was that what it felt

:30:28.:30:32.

like at the time? The first words we heard,

:30:33.:30:35.

one of the first people, the immigration man said

:30:36.:30:38.

are you a boy or a girl? My brother said he

:30:39.:30:42.

is a girl, so am I. They treated us like invaders,

:30:43.:30:46.

because the films from the 50s, The Creatures From The Black Lagoon,

:30:47.:30:56.

the Commie threat. And the new album, Americana,

:30:57.:31:01.

really starts when you have a lot Tell us what happened and how

:31:02.:31:10.

you responded to that. It was a random shooting, mugging,

:31:11.:31:16.

I made the mistake of chasing You can get away with it in

:31:17.:31:19.

Muswell Hill, but not New Orleans. The post shooting was worse,

:31:20.:31:30.

because all my identification was gone, for a while I was known

:31:31.:31:38.

as an unknown person. # And those big neon signs

:31:39.:31:41.

telling us what to eat # In every shop window goods

:31:42.:31:55.

are designed to please If not cynicism, at least

:31:56.:32:04.

a sense of down about LA and about the deals

:32:05.:32:14.

and the contracts. And there's a sense, almost,

:32:15.:32:17.

in the album that America is somehow But on the other hand you talk

:32:18.:32:20.

about dreary Angleterre. I think, you must remember

:32:21.:32:26.

I wrote about character, the character is not really me

:32:27.:32:32.

in a song called The Deal, he goes to America to try to make it,

:32:33.:32:35.

he goes to LA where you particularly have to adapt to a certain type

:32:36.:32:39.

of phoniness, very fake. I think he succumbs

:32:40.:32:43.

to the temptations. Would you say that your are still

:32:44.:32:52.

basically an English Romantic? Americana, the vision,

:32:53.:32:57.

can come true. It's going through a tough

:32:58.:33:04.

time at the moment. I think it'll all balance

:33:05.:33:06.

itself out, hopefully. I should have called you Sir Ray,

:33:07.:33:08.

almost, for this interview. Because I was thinking back

:33:09.:33:12.

to the album Naughty Boys, Naughty Schoolboys, and the picture

:33:13.:33:18.

on the front of that album, and I thought this man

:33:19.:33:21.

now has a knighthood. And that is a very

:33:22.:33:23.

strange, strange story. Well, a rebel or two

:33:24.:33:25.

will do some good. Britain has great history,

:33:26.:33:27.

great ceremonial abilities, My parents would have been angry

:33:28.:33:31.

if I hadn't accepted it. There's also a certain sense of

:33:32.:33:37.

mortality about the new album. and you're on your way

:33:38.:33:43.

to the mystery room. What, for you, is the mystery room,

:33:44.:33:53.

or is it simply blank? In the context of the record

:33:54.:33:56.

it visiting a time We've all been in

:33:57.:33:59.

situations like that. It is the big, unanswered

:34:00.:34:03.

question, really. What do you think

:34:04.:34:07.

is through that door? # You got me so I

:34:08.:34:09.

don't know what I'm doing # You got me so I

:34:10.:34:18.

can't sleep at night And that new album from Ray Davies,

:34:19.:34:23.

"Americana", has just been released. Most of us have seen Jeremy Corbyn

:34:24.:34:33.

in short bursts in news bulletins But now he is fighting to become

:34:34.:34:37.

Britain's next Prime Minister, there is a vast range of policy

:34:38.:34:42.

issues we need to hear about from him - on foreign policy,

:34:43.:34:45.

the economy and of course, Brexit. He's here now. Good morning. What a

:34:46.:34:57.

lovely interview. What a lovely man, Ray Davies. A lovely man. Let me ask

:34:58.:35:02.

you, whether you think this election campaign you're embarking upon is

:35:03.:35:06.

rigged? Well, it's come unexpectedly. We're here, ready for

:35:07.:35:10.

it. We're out there. I've done nine events already. You don't think it's

:35:11.:35:15.

rigged? The election is on. That's no longer a debate. The woman who

:35:16.:35:20.

introduced you for your opening speech said the other day, this is

:35:21.:35:27.

Theresa May trying to rig democracy in this country. Theresa May's

:35:28.:35:32.

jumped in to hold an election quickly, unexpectedly for just about

:35:33.:35:36.

everybody, I think. We are now taking our case out there to the

:35:37.:35:41.

country. Is they right or -- she right or not? Theresa May thinks

:35:42.:35:47.

she's chosen an election at a time which suits her and has torn up the

:35:48.:35:53.

principles of the fixed term acts. An election will happen on June 8th.

:35:54.:35:57.

We should focus on the issues that face the people of this country. You

:35:58.:36:01.

could have stopped it happening and you didn't. Why? Because opposition

:36:02.:36:06.

parties want to be in Government. You have always said you will be a

:36:07.:36:12.

different kind of leader. You said, I'm not going to play by their

:36:13.:36:18.

rules. Do you tend to be a transformational inmaterial

:36:19.:36:21.

different Prime Minister? I want to see a very different country. I'm

:36:22.:36:27.

angry and fed up in the way in which six million people earn less than a

:36:28.:36:32.

living wage. People don't know what their wage will be from one week to

:36:33.:36:37.

another, increasing numbers of homeless people. People on

:36:38.:36:41.

middle-income jobs whose children can't get homes, housing and who

:36:42.:36:44.

can't get on the career ladder because they're so saddled with

:36:45.:36:51.

student debt. If you win, it won't be business as usual? No, it will be

:36:52.:36:57.

very different. Want to cover foreign policy first. If us win the

:36:58.:37:00.

election and walk through the doors of Downing Street, almost the first

:37:01.:37:05.

thing that happens you are tapped on the shoulder by a senior civil

:37:06.:37:10.

servant who takes you to write four letters to the captains of Britain's

:37:11.:37:15.

nuclear sub Marines telling them what to do if this country's

:37:16.:37:19.

attacked in a nuclear strike. What will you tell them? I will say I

:37:20.:37:25.

want us to achieve a nuclear-free world. I want us to adhere not

:37:26.:37:32.

nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Take part in negotiations around

:37:33.:37:37.

that. Crucially, immediately, promote the six-party talks on the

:37:38.:37:44.

Korean peninsula to de-escalate nuclear tensions around the world.

:37:45.:37:47.

At that point, you have to say fire or don't fire. You can't dodge it.

:37:48.:37:53.

You have to give them in those letters a strict instruction? A

:37:54.:37:56.

strict instruction to follow orders when given. You don't tell them

:37:57.:38:02.

whether to fire or not to fire? The issue has to be, we want a secure

:38:03.:38:09.

and peaceful world. We achieve that by promoting peace, by also

:38:10.:38:13.

promoting security and security comes from that process. But as

:38:14.:38:16.

Prime Minister, you have very, very fast decisions to take on all of

:38:17.:38:21.

this. Can I ask you directly, are there any circumstances in which

:38:22.:38:27.

you'd authorise a nuclear strike? I've made clear my views on nuclear

:38:28.:38:31.

weapons. No first use of it. I've made clear any use of nuclear

:38:32.:38:38.

weapons is disastrous for the whole world. We need to look at the

:38:39.:38:43.

process of achieving peace and security for the world. Nuclear

:38:44.:38:49.

weapons are disastrous if ever used. I would focus first on the issues of

:38:50.:38:54.

Korea. That's where the greatest tensions are at the present time.

:38:55.:39:01.

I'm disturbed the Trump administration is trying to unpick

:39:02.:39:06.

President Obama's deal with Iran. They were addressing issues of

:39:07.:39:10.

security there as well as human rights issues in Iran. After those

:39:11.:39:14.

letters about the next decision you have to take is which world leaders

:39:15.:39:18.

you call first. Who do you call? I think you call the European leaders,

:39:19.:39:23.

President Trump, President Putin, you call the Prime Minister of

:39:24.:39:27.

India, you call the President of China. Call all the members of the

:39:28.:39:32.

Security Council, including those that are short-term members in the

:39:33.:39:37.

sense they are on for one term. You build a relationship there. I would

:39:38.:39:41.

immediately call the general secretary of the UN. Do you tell him

:39:42.:39:47.

and President Trump we are no longer an nuclear armed power? I will say I

:39:48.:39:52.

want to meet you, talk to you, work together for a secure and peaceful

:39:53.:39:56.

world. Then offer to meet them as soon as possible. All of them. In

:39:57.:40:00.

terms of making of policy, we are in a new situation now because of this

:40:01.:40:03.

election. The triedent gateway vote happened but this is a chance to

:40:04.:40:08.

reopen the whole question. Would a Labour Government cancel the Trident

:40:09.:40:16.

programme? We'll have a strategic defence review immediately as most

:40:17.:40:20.

incoming Governments do. We would look at the situation at that time.

:40:21.:40:26.

But also make sure our armed forces are properly funded and they are

:40:27.:40:30.

able to play their part in peacekeeping around the world. This

:40:31.:40:34.

is still an entirely unrest offered question what you're going to do.

:40:35.:40:39.

Your defence spokesman said keeping Trident will be in the Labour

:40:40.:40:44.

manifesto. Will it? We haven't completed work on the manifesto.

:40:45.:40:48.

We're less than 100 hours into this election campaign. She could be in

:40:49.:40:53.

for a shock? We're having that discussion within the Labour Party.

:40:54.:40:57.

We will produce our manifesto at the end of May. The Conservative

:40:58.:41:02.

chairman's been disobliging but you in the newspapers. Mr Wrasse must,

:41:03.:41:07.

the former Secretary-General of NATO, said you would be a threat to

:41:08.:41:13.

the future of NATO. You don't really believe in NATO and western security

:41:14.:41:17.

would be harmed. I look forward to talking to him. There are principles

:41:18.:41:24.

around NATO which comes from the 1942 Atlantic treaty within Britain

:41:25.:41:30.

and the US. NATO is a very big force in Europe and powers around the

:41:31.:41:34.

world. I would want to work with NATO leaders in building up an

:41:35.:41:39.

effective, sensible relationship with non-NATO countries such as

:41:40.:41:43.

Russia. Also, try to de-escalate tensions. We've President Trump who

:41:44.:41:48.

is going very much in the opposite direction. Your enthusiasm for

:41:49.:41:53.

talking to people is well known. It is as Prime Minister you have

:41:54.:41:56.

concrete tough, immediate decisions to take. Including, we've 800 troops

:41:57.:42:02.

just sent to Estonia because of worries about Russians on the

:42:03.:42:06.

border. You were against that deploy: Would you bring them back as

:42:07.:42:10.

Prime Minister? We'd keep them there for the moment but use the

:42:11.:42:14.

opportunity of a newly-electeds Government to say we want to reduce

:42:15.:42:18.

tensions on the borders of the European. Build a relationship with

:42:19.:42:23.

the US and Russian administration and the other big powers around the

:42:24.:42:27.

word. We have to have that relationship. My calls would be to

:42:28.:42:30.

the UN and all the members of the Security Council, the Presidents of

:42:31.:42:34.

those countries. When you speak to President Trump, will you tell him

:42:35.:42:37.

we'll no longer take part in air strikes in Syria and Iraq? I will

:42:38.:42:42.

tell him I want to see a process that brings about the end to the

:42:43.:42:48.

conflicts in both those countries. Do you suspend those strikes or not?

:42:49.:42:52.

Let me finish, at the end of the day, the only solution in Syria will

:42:53.:42:59.

be a political one. There has to be a reconvening quickly of the Geneva

:43:00.:43:06.

conference. I would say to President Trump, it's in nobody's interests

:43:07.:43:11.

for this war to continue. Let's get the Geneva process quickly. No more

:43:12.:43:16.

strikes. Have the UN investigation into the war crime of the use of

:43:17.:43:22.

chemical weapons in Syria and take it on from there. Let's involve the

:43:23.:43:30.

UN in this. I'm sorry to press this. I'm just asking because the power

:43:31.:43:33.

would be in your hands as Prime Minister to suspend those air

:43:34.:43:35.

strikes when you walk into Number Ten or not to. Let them keep going

:43:36.:43:41.

and the question is clear, which do you do? You suggest you suspend

:43:42.:43:46.

them? Listen, let's get people around the table quickly. The way of

:43:47.:43:50.

achieving that, suspend the strikes possibly? So suspend the strikes?

:43:51.:43:56.

The point has to be about bringing a political solution. All wars end

:43:57.:43:59.

with a political solution. Let a he is go to that place as quickly as we

:44:00.:44:05.

can. You're sitting in Number Ten. The spooks walk in and say... You

:44:06.:44:10.

wouldn't call them spooks. The gentlemen in suits walk in, Prime

:44:11.:44:13.

Minister Corbyn, we've good news for you. Al-Baghdadi, the leader of

:44:14.:44:18.

Isis, we know where he is, we can take him out with a drone strike.

:44:19.:44:23.

Can we have your permission. I tell them give me the information you

:44:24.:44:27.

have. Tell me how accurate that is and tell me what you think can be

:44:28.:44:32.

achieved by this. If think do know where he is, I'm asking you about

:44:33.:44:36.

decisions you would take? Back to the whole point, what is the

:44:37.:44:42.

objective here? Is the objective to start more strikes which may kill

:44:43.:44:46.

more innocent people or is it to get a political solution in Syria? My

:44:47.:44:51.

whole point... It might be a kill the leader of sighs Sis? Does this

:44:52.:44:55.

help to get a political solution in Syria? Approach it from that

:44:56.:45:00.

position. Do you think killing the leader of sighs Sis will be helpful

:45:01.:45:06.

for a political solution? The leader of Isis not being around would be

:45:07.:45:13.

helpful as part of a solution. But the bombing campaign's killed a

:45:14.:45:17.

large number of civilians, many of whom were virtually prisoners of

:45:18.:45:22.

Isis. Let's move on to domestic policy. One of your announcements

:45:23.:45:29.

this morning, four more bank holidays, St George's Day, St And

:45:30.:45:36.

rue's day and St Patrick's Day. Seven more spring bank holidays.

:45:37.:45:42.

What is the chick cost of this? The Bank of England said there is a

:45:43.:45:47.

benefit measured either way. A benefit because there's less

:45:48.:45:49.

production on bank holidays when people are not working. There's also

:45:50.:45:54.

more spending on those days. There are assessments you make in both

:45:55.:45:58.

ways. They think it is roughly neutral. We've less public holidays

:45:59.:46:03.

than any other country in Europe, less than most industrial nations

:46:04.:46:06.

around the world and far less than Japan which has 16 a year. You said

:46:07.:46:12.

we have a productivity problem in this country. Maybe these are

:46:13.:46:16.

situations in which we have to work harder not less hard? People being

:46:17.:46:20.

more relaxed and spending time with their families is a good thing. It

:46:21.:46:25.

would have the effect of recognising the historical diversity of the UK.

:46:26.:46:31.

There's going to be public holidays, St George's Day, St Patrick's Day,

:46:32.:46:37.

St Andrew's day and St David's Day. Employers say it would cost between

:46:38.:46:42.

?1-2 billion of lost committee to the British economy? The Bank of

:46:43.:46:47.

England says the same on spending. It goes either way. Surely people

:46:48.:46:54.

having the chance of spending more time with their families, and the

:46:55.:46:57.

response I've had so far, bearing in mind this policy was only announced

:46:58.:47:01.

last night, has been generally very positive. People saying, what people

:47:02.:47:05.

do need is more time with their families. There's so much insecurity

:47:06.:47:11.

in work and in people's lives, a public holiday celebrating the

:47:12.:47:14.

diversity of our nation is probably quite a good thing. I'm not against

:47:15.:47:15.

it. I am always in favour of a holiday.

:47:16.:47:25.

Let's talk about transformational politics. You said you would be a

:47:26.:47:29.

different kind of PM. You also said he didn't want private provision

:47:30.:47:34.

inside the NHS. Of all the companies who should be worried about a Labour

:47:35.:47:38.

victory, do we add the shareholders of BUPA, Nuffield, health UK, and

:47:39.:47:42.

those other private companies currently accounting for 8% of NHS

:47:43.:47:48.

spending? Problem is the NHS spends a lot of money on private provision

:47:49.:47:53.

within the NHS. Those contracts that are let out cost a lot of money.

:47:54.:47:57.

Great profits are made out of that. Many of those who work on an NHS

:47:58.:48:01.

contract for the private sector in the NHS are paid less than the NHS

:48:02.:48:07.

workers themselves. And it increases management and consultancy costs

:48:08.:48:14.

within the NHS. My point is an NHS publicly run and publicly

:48:15.:48:16.

accountable is actually more efficient. You were clear in the

:48:17.:48:20.

past, you wanted to end private work inside the NHS for good. It is the

:48:21.:48:28.

NHS. It is there for everyone, and for a purpose, the point is we get

:48:29.:48:33.

free health care. It is the most civilised thing about this country.

:48:34.:48:37.

Something desperately worried about. Ever since the social health care

:48:38.:48:43.

act was passed. Is the answer that you end the work done by Nuffield

:48:44.:48:47.

and BUPA and the other companies in the NHS? We would want to phase out

:48:48.:48:52.

those contracts and bring in directly employed staff. As the

:48:53.:48:56.

contracts are up for renewal, we use them as... You go from 8% down to 0%

:48:57.:49:04.

eventually. Eventually. The NHS was envisaged as a service for all of

:49:05.:49:08.

us. Imagine what it is like working at the NHS alongside somebody

:49:09.:49:11.

working for a different employer, with possibly different objectives.

:49:12.:49:16.

It is cheaper for all of us. Local authorities that have brought

:49:17.:49:23.

services find it is more efficient and cheaper. You falsely suggested

:49:24.:49:26.

that the bosses of companies that have any kind of public contracts,

:49:27.:49:31.

that his defence companies, shipbuilding companies, health

:49:32.:49:34.

companies, all the rest, they should be paid no more than ?350,000 per

:49:35.:49:38.

year. At the moment in the public sector there is an aspiration of a

:49:39.:49:48.

pay ratio of 20 to one. It is the ratio which is most important you

:49:49.:49:52.

think? Indeed but it can't be achieved straightaway. It would be a

:49:53.:49:57.

much more long-term objective. I think there is a massive issue of

:49:58.:50:02.

inequality in Britain. What we've had is a pay ratio between workers

:50:03.:50:08.

and chief executives. It is times 186 of the average pay of their

:50:09.:50:16.

worker. Those things are really not acceptable. Do you want to go deep

:50:17.:50:20.

into the private sector with the same effect? Let's start with the

:50:21.:50:26.

power of public procurement. Let's start with that. My whole point is

:50:27.:50:30.

that the election of a Labour government will mean that we will

:50:31.:50:34.

use the power to govern to improve wage levels and living standards and

:50:35.:50:36.

housing and health across the country. But will also use it as a

:50:37.:50:43.

way of leverage in good quality employment and training. One of the

:50:44.:50:46.

problems of this country is we haven't trained enough workers. You

:50:47.:50:51.

come to education. Used to say that you wanted or grammar schools to

:50:52.:50:55.

become comprehensive. Is that still the same? I want proper funding of

:50:56.:51:07.

all of our schools. -- used to say that you wanted all, schools to

:51:08.:51:12.

become comprehensives. This country is cutting the Budget is while at

:51:13.:51:18.

the same time putting 4 million pounds into a vanity project or

:51:19.:51:22.

grammar schools. We should be funding all schools properly. I

:51:23.:51:30.

don't like selective education. You said I want or grammar schools to

:51:31.:51:36.

become comprehensive schools is that still the same? It has to be made by

:51:37.:51:39.

local decision in the end, even though I would like that. Lots of

:51:40.:51:44.

people don't understand what the Labour Party's vision for Brexit is.

:51:45.:51:49.

Do you agree with Theresa May about wanting maximum access to the single

:51:50.:51:54.

market, and lots of other areas, but where you disagree with her is that

:51:55.:51:57.

you would like to give a bit more when it comes to the Freedom of

:51:58.:52:02.

movement? Theresa May has approached the negotiations of leaving the EU

:52:03.:52:05.

on the basis of a threat will stop saying this is what we want, if we

:52:06.:52:09.

don't get it, we will set up a tax haven. We will go to a different

:52:10.:52:15.

style for Britain. I don't think that a sensible. What would you do

:52:16.:52:21.

as PM? Our first choice is tariff free trade to Europe. A tariff will

:52:22.:52:27.

be placed on all manufacturing goods and services leaving Britain if we

:52:28.:52:32.

go down the road of Theresa May. That means many industries would

:52:33.:52:39.

disappear. We start with the principle of getting that tariff

:52:40.:52:42.

free. I've spent a lot of time reaching out to colleagues in the EU

:52:43.:52:47.

to help us with those negotiations. Part of the impact is that if you

:52:48.:52:52.

are going to get complete control of migration from EU you cannot be in

:52:53.:52:55.

the single market. You said in the past you are not wedded to free

:52:56.:53:00.

movement but you're not against it either. Which side are you on? The

:53:01.:53:05.

first point is to make sure we get an economy that works for all. That

:53:06.:53:09.

means, I think, getting tariff free access to the European market as a

:53:10.:53:13.

high priority. Then new work-out and immigration policy that follows from

:53:14.:53:22.

that. -- then you work out a new migration policy that follows from

:53:23.:53:27.

that. I want us to be expanding our manufacturing sector. I want our own

:53:28.:53:31.

public investment bank to invest in new industries and infrastructure so

:53:32.:53:35.

we have a trading relationship with Europe which is crucial. Half our

:53:36.:53:41.

trade is with Europe at the moment. In these negotiations, if you are

:53:42.:53:45.

there leading them as Prime Minister, do you insist on ending

:53:46.:53:50.

free movement? I would insist on trade access and see what follows

:53:51.:53:55.

from that. That has to be the key. I gave you a straightforward question.

:53:56.:54:00.

But this is the key point. The free movement question, and trade access,

:54:01.:54:05.

they are linked. Free movement ends when we leave the EU. Because that

:54:06.:54:10.

is an intrinsic part of the EU. But there is also a question of EU

:54:11.:54:17.

nationalism in Britain. They should be given the right to remain here.

:54:18.:54:24.

Then we work out the system by those who are able to come here for work

:54:25.:54:28.

and so on, as long as British people are able to go to other parts of

:54:29.:54:33.

Europe to do the same. Most of our manufacturing industry exists on

:54:34.:54:37.

both sides. Apart from rhetoric about what might happen at the end

:54:38.:54:41.

I'm struggling to see a difference between Jeremy Corbyn on Brexit and

:54:42.:54:44.

Theresa May on Brexit. You talk about what she might threaten. I'm

:54:45.:54:49.

not threatening Europe with a tax haven on the shores of Europe. But

:54:50.:54:53.

you are out of the single market, out of the union, -- out of the

:54:54.:55:00.

customs union, or are you not? The single market is intrinsic to the

:55:01.:55:05.

members. If we are not a member then there was a need to have the market

:55:06.:55:09.

relationship. It would have to be a trade agreement with the EU which

:55:10.:55:13.

would ensure that we would continue to gain access and recognise... That

:55:14.:55:18.

is exactly what she says. And recognising the deeper levels of

:55:19.:55:23.

integration of the manufacturing industries of Britain and Europe.

:55:24.:55:28.

She is saying that we want to do a sweetheart trade deal with various

:55:29.:55:30.

people around the world. You can't do that while you are still a member

:55:31.:55:34.

of the EU. The important thing is to maintain jobs. We know there is

:55:35.:55:46.

likely to be a heavy bill. Members of the EU will not even discuss

:55:47.:55:49.

trade deals and migration and so on until they have agreed the so-called

:55:50.:55:55.

divorce proceedings. That could be 16 billion euros. As a Prime

:55:56.:55:59.

Minister, would you accept that? I don't understand where that figure

:56:00.:56:04.

comes from. It comes from Mr Varney. I imagine it is an opening gambit in

:56:05.:56:09.

negotiations. I think it is in the interests of everyone in the

:56:10.:56:13.

European Union, as well as Britain, to come to an agreement very quickly

:56:14.:56:17.

on trade arrangements and develop the rest from there. We have an

:56:18.:56:22.

intelligent discussion. But we don't need to get there on a series of

:56:23.:56:29.

threat. If I was part of the people who were upset about Brexit and

:56:30.:56:33.

thought it was on a disastrous course, if I was that person I would

:56:34.:56:37.

only vote for the Lib Dems because the Labour would carry on that

:56:38.:56:42.

process. Not at all. I represented a constituency that voted heavily to

:56:43.:56:47.

remain. We have supporters strongly in both camps. The basis has to be

:56:48.:56:51.

an intelligent relationship with the European Union, has to be a trade

:56:52.:56:55.

relationship, has to maintain the rights we have achieved,

:56:56.:56:59.

environmental protections, transport agreements, all of those things. We

:57:00.:57:05.

are going to have a very real day to day life relationship with the EU in

:57:06.:57:08.

the future. And I'm clear about European nationalist rights to

:57:09.:57:13.

remain in this country. You were up against this campaign. Mountain to

:57:14.:57:18.

climb. You got hostility from the mainstream press and the rest of it.

:57:19.:57:22.

We've seen it all. If you win this it is your credit, if you fail to

:57:23.:57:28.

win this election, and badly, do you take personal responsibility? I'm

:57:29.:57:31.

leading our party. I'm proud to do that. We are agreeing on a

:57:32.:57:37.

manifesto. We can offer the British people a good relationship with

:57:38.:57:41.

Europe in the future. We will make an offer on education, and on

:57:42.:57:45.

health, and on housing. If that offer is rejected? Opportunities for

:57:46.:57:52.

everybody. Would you accept you have failed if it is rejected? I will

:57:53.:57:55.

make that case to the people of this country. We had nine events already

:57:56.:58:02.

making that case. And we have a huge increase in party membership over

:58:03.:58:06.

the last few days from people who see an opportunity of doing

:58:07.:58:10.

something different in Britain. Of liberating the spirit. Thank you for

:58:11.:58:15.

talking to us. Coming up after the London Marathon

:58:16.:58:18.

at 3.15pm this afternoon, Andrew Neil will be talking to the

:58:19.:58:20.

man responsible for the Conservative Election Campaign, Party Chairman

:58:21.:58:23.

Sir Patrick McLoughlin, and he'll have more

:58:24.:58:25.

on the French Presidential election. That's the Sunday

:58:26.:58:27.

Politics on BBC One. We'll be back next week

:58:28.:58:30.

with the actor Damian Lewis, the leader of the Liberal

:58:31.:58:34.

Democrats, Tim Farron Our crack team of experts

:58:35.:58:36.

use pioneering research ..to how to help your pet

:58:37.:59:20.

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