12/01/2012 This Week


12/01/2012

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Tonight, This Week heads north for Monarch of the Political Glen.

:00:10.:00:13.

MUSIC As the battle for Scottish independence commences and

:00:13.:00:15.

Edinburgh Emperor, Alex Salmon, locks antlers with England's

:00:15.:00:17.

Monarch of Downing Street, David Cameron, we're joined by

:00:17.:00:19.

broadcaster, Hardeep Singh Kohli, who swears he's wearing nothing

:00:19.:00:29.
:00:29.:00:34.

under his tartan turban. Well, it may not be tartan, but my heart

:00:34.:00:37.

most certainly is. If David Cameron thinks he can interfere with the

:00:37.:00:42.

settled will of the Scottish people, well, he's got another think coming.

:00:42.:00:44.

Back in Westminster, Labour Leader, Ed Miliband, is fighting for

:00:45.:00:50.

credibility. Can the Labour leader battle it out against his critics?

:00:50.:00:55.

The Guardian's Nick Watt says it's time for him to get into shape.

:00:55.:01:00.

Fighting for his survival, south of the bofrder, Ed Miliband is

:01:00.:01:04.

struggling to -- border, Ed Miliband is struggling to inspire

:01:04.:01:08.

the troops. And as High Speed Rail gets the green light does the

:01:08.:01:10.

romance of the railways live on? The former, laird of Newsnight,

:01:10.:01:19.

Peter Snow, plays with his train set. There would only be one winner

:01:19.:01:25.

between the swingometer and my model railway. They may take our

:01:25.:01:28.

lives, but they will never take.our This Week. Evening all and welcome

:01:28.:01:32.

back after our three-week lay-off to the wonderful world of This Week.

:01:32.:01:34.

So, what have we missed? Which political nobodies used the

:01:34.:01:38.

seasonal quiet to force their way onto the festive front pages? Well,

:01:38.:01:40.

there's nothing quite like a previously unknown Tory MP

:01:40.:01:46.

attending a nazi-themed stag party to brighten up the winter gloom.

:01:46.:01:50.

Aiden Burley MP sir, we salute you. But probably not in the way you're

:01:50.:01:53.

used to - obviously. Then there's Ed Miliband's intellectual guru,

:01:53.:01:56.

obscure academic and Labour truth- teller, Lord Glasman, who claimed

:01:56.:01:59.

over Christmas that there was no strategy, no narrative and little

:01:59.:02:05.

energy radiating from the Labour leadership. With friends like these,

:02:05.:02:09.

Ed, who needs John Humphreys? But our award for rudely stealing the

:02:09.:02:12.

limelight from little baby Jesus must surely go to someone who

:02:12.:02:17.

Michael and I have been very busy claiming not to know. Not content

:02:17.:02:20.

with basking in the glare of publicity on Labour's crack public

:02:20.:02:22.

health team, Diane Abbott spiced up all our holidays by claiming

:02:23.:02:25.

"'white people love to divide and rule", and don't think we didn't

:02:26.:02:35.
:02:36.:02:38.

take it personally. As if sowing discord on the This Week sofa

:02:38.:02:41.

wasn't enough, she went on to offend London's black cab drivers

:02:41.:02:43.

by claiming they were averse to picking up black customers. Talk

:02:43.:02:46.

about a self-fulfilling prophesy Diane. It's the number 38 bus for

:02:46.:02:51.

you from now on. Thank god she wasn't photographed on a nazi-

:02:51.:02:54.

themed hen party or Ed Miliband really would've had to sack her.

:02:54.:02:57.

Speaking of those who don't know where the line is until they

:02:57.:03:01.

overstep it, I'm joined on the sofa tonight by the risky business and

:03:01.:03:03.

frisky business of late-night political chat - I speak, of course,

:03:03.:03:06.

of Michael Portillo, and the original #manontheleft, Alan AJ

:03:06.:03:16.
:03:16.:03:18.

Johnson. Michael, your moment of the week? A personal are experience.

:03:18.:03:21.

Yesterday, I watched an organisation called Medecins Sans

:03:22.:03:25.

Frontieres, which is one of the organisations that goes to

:03:25.:03:29.

developing countries and hands out food aid and helps with medicines

:03:29.:03:33.

and I saw them doing their work and they were handing out food parcels

:03:33.:03:39.

and providing free medical care to people, but the point was that this

:03:39.:03:46.

was in Athens. It was free food and medical care to people in Athens.

:03:46.:03:52.

That bad? The situation is pretty bad in Athens. More austerity to

:03:52.:03:57.

come too. I know British people say the Greeks brought it upon

:03:57.:04:00.

themselves, but some Greeks, the poorer people in Greece, are

:04:00.:04:03.

suffering terribly and they only get unemployment benefit normally

:04:03.:04:08.

for a year and then it runs out. If they haven't got insurance, they

:04:08.:04:10.

don't have access to the Health Service. In any case, that

:04:11.:04:15.

vaccinations are not paid for in Greece. There is real poverty and

:04:15.:04:20.

problems. I missed that. That is a moment. Alan, your moment?

:04:20.:04:25.

extraordinary events in the Lords last night. The Lords inflicted

:04:25.:04:27.

three very significant defeats on the Government over the welfare

:04:27.:04:31.

bill. All of which I support. One of which was about Young Sports

:04:31.:04:35.

Personality of the Yearsters who are disabled from birth being

:04:35.:04:41.

assumed to have made national insurance contributions so they can

:04:41.:04:44.

access contributory incapacity benefits. The Government incredibly

:04:44.:04:48.

were looking to take that away. These are kids who couldn't

:04:48.:04:51.

possibly work and so they were defeated. The Lords vote late at

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night and they vote and go home and inflict the defeats. In the Lords'

:04:56.:05:01.

chamber after, while they are doing all the washing up, the minister,

:05:01.:05:06.

Lord Freud, tries to movement an amendment that actually reversed

:05:06.:05:13.

that decision. He was spotted. It was spotted by Baroness Hollis who

:05:13.:05:18.

was still there, but the amendment overturning the decision of the

:05:18.:05:24.

Lords was carried, officially. When it was pointed out to him, he said,

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I think you are right, I shouldn't have done that, but we are left in

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the problem where the Lords voted one way, this motion went the other

:05:32.:05:38.

way and there is a mess there. Well done the Lords. Well done Patricia.

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I want to talk about where the Government goes from here, but that

:05:44.:05:49.

in the Lords. Who would have thought it? It's been a week in

:05:49.:05:56.

Scottish politics and in UK politics, with Prime Minister Call

:05:56.:06:06.
:06:06.:06:06.

Me Dave calling for a referendum. In the end, Wee Eck was forced to

:06:06.:06:11.

name 2014 for the day. Westminster wants one sooner rather than later,

:06:11.:06:17.

so tension remains high. We turned to broadcaster Hardeep Singh Kohli

:06:17.:06:27.
:06:27.:06:34.

for his take on the case for Scottish independence. I'll have a

:06:34.:06:44.
:06:44.:06:45.

glass of the Macallan. A double, please! There's nothing quite as

:06:45.:06:49.

Scottish as a man in a Turk an enjoying a dram of whiskey. For

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those of you who don't know, I'm a -- I'm as Scottish as the next jock.

:06:55.:06:58.

I was raised and educated in Scotland, but the Scotland I left

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20 years ago is very different from today. There are increased calls

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for independence and here's the truth - I'm part of the braveheart

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brain drain. I left Scotland for London, because that's where all

:07:09.:07:13.

the work was. But if Scotland did get independence, well, I would be

:07:13.:07:23.
:07:23.:07:26.

back there quicker than you could say, "Help ma bobe." Westminster

:07:26.:07:30.

were naive to think a Scottish Parliament would dampen the hopes.

:07:30.:07:33.

Devolution wasn't about creating a nation, it was about restoring a

:07:33.:07:37.

nation. Let's face it, the political system in Scotland was

:07:37.:07:40.

set up so as never to have a majority administration. It was

:07:40.:07:46.

only a matter of time before people wanted more. That time is now. We

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are in unchartered territory. The arrogance of the Westminster

:07:50.:07:54.

Government to think it can tell us when we can or can't have a

:07:54.:08:04.
:08:04.:08:06.

referendum. Can I have the roast haggis with mash and bashed neeps

:08:06.:08:09.

and I'll problemly need another whiskey. Just bring the bottle over.

:08:09.:08:15.

Thank you very much. The problem for Westminster is Alex Salmond has

:08:15.:08:18.

led Scotland impeccably. He's a match for anyone south of the

:08:18.:08:22.

border. He's the leader we have been waiting for. Actually, the

:08:22.:08:25.

result of the referendum isn't important. What is important is

:08:25.:08:29.

that the Scots have a referendum and they decide on the question and

:08:29.:08:39.
:08:39.:08:43.

they decide on the timing. All the while, David and his cronies are

:08:43.:08:47.

trying to wrestle back control. Why would they care? They've got next

:08:47.:08:52.

to no MPs there. We all know Westminster has used Scotland as a

:08:52.:08:57.

political laboratory. Well, this referendum is Scotland's own

:08:57.:09:04.

political experiment. I could leave you with a quote from Burns,

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"Bought and sold for English gold." Or I could highlight the fact that

:09:09.:09:19.
:09:19.:09:28.

there are twice as many pandas in Scotland as Tory MPs. Think on.

:09:28.:09:31.

Welcome to the programme. If independence is the answer, what

:09:31.:09:39.

was the question? 42. I don't know. I suppose the question is 42 is a

:09:39.:09:43.

question. I was trying to be smart. I should have learnt my lesson the

:09:43.:09:49.

last time I was on. The question is how best to govern Scotland.

:09:49.:09:54.

Whether it is best done through devolution, through devolution max

:09:54.:09:57.

or independence or the way that David Cameron is going t wouldn't

:09:57.:10:01.

surprise me if tomorrow he was reStrategic Rail Authoritying all

:10:01.:10:05.

the powers for independence and that was from devolution. You know

:10:05.:10:09.

he won't do that. Why would independence make Scotland a better

:10:09.:10:19.
:10:19.:10:20.

place? I think it would enable Scotland to be responsible for its

:10:20.:10:25.

own future. I'm fed up of Scotland blaming England for all its ills. I

:10:25.:10:29.

think increasingly if you look for example at the health issues in

:10:29.:10:32.

Scotland. They are markedly different from Scotland. Scotland

:10:32.:10:35.

controls its own health and the Scottish Parliament has complete

:10:35.:10:41.

control over health policy in Scotland. Why don't they allow

:10:41.:10:44.

Holyrood to al-- raise taxes to have some self-determination for

:10:44.:10:48.

the people. Scotland is a separate nation. It has been historically.

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You said you would go back if it was independent. Why wouldn't you

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go back now? If you love Scotland so much? I spend a lot of time

:10:56.:11:00.

there. I was due to be there today. I stayed to make the film. It is

:11:00.:11:04.

very difficult to say no to you. The heart of the enemy. I love the

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English. Some of my best friends are English. I worry more about

:11:13.:11:17.

England in the break-up of the union than I do about Scotland. Or

:11:17.:11:21.

Wales. I would let the English worry about themselves. They are

:11:21.:11:26.

big enough. Was David Cameron right to make this initiative this week?

:11:26.:11:33.

No. You don't think he was? It is cack-handed. I don't think he has

:11:33.:11:37.

focused on the Scottish question. There was a case for doing

:11:37.:11:42.

something that he did now before Alex Salmond was elected with a

:11:42.:11:46.

majority. But there isn't a case now. I thought what David Cameron

:11:46.:11:51.

might do after the landslide was to try to put Alex Salmond in an

:11:51.:11:55.

awkward position by saying, "I'm interested, but what we have to do

:11:55.:12:00.

now is get rid of the Barnet formula and settle how we will

:12:00.:12:03.

divide North Sea Oil between England and Scotland and allow you

:12:03.:12:07.

to raise your own taxes, but you'll have to be entirely responsible."

:12:07.:12:13.

That really would I think put Alex Salmond in an interesting spot.

:12:13.:12:15.

That's not the route that David Cameron has gone. Already, David

:12:15.:12:20.

Cameron recognised his own mistake, but he's already backed off what he

:12:20.:12:24.

was going to do. On the other hand, he flushed Alex Salmond out to name

:12:24.:12:28.

the time for the referendum. don't think that is any particular

:12:28.:12:33.

skin of Alex Salmond's nose. I recognise - He hadn't told us.

:12:33.:12:42.

but it seems to me that what Hardeep says, the Scots' demand to

:12:42.:12:45.

settle timing and the question or more important, but the number of

:12:45.:12:49.

questions, because what Alex Salmond really wants is not just

:12:49.:12:54.

independence or not, but devolution max, which is what he'll get in the

:12:54.:12:58.

referendum and probably -- If it's a question. We don't know if it

:12:59.:13:05.

will be a question. I think he was fairly clear that devolution max

:13:05.:13:09.

will be an issue and very clear to say it wasn't his preferred option.

:13:09.:13:12.

It is still independence. Sure. At the moment we don't know what the

:13:12.:13:16.

questions are. That is one of the uncertainties. Alan, do you think

:13:16.:13:20.

it was right to put this on to the front burner? I do. I think he was

:13:20.:13:24.

right. It was cack-handed to suggest that the Chancellor was

:13:24.:13:31.

driving this and it was a risk, because it is Cameron and as

:13:31.:13:33.

Hardeep says fewer Tories if Scotland than pandas in Edinburgh

:13:33.:13:39.

zoo. He was right to do it, because it looked as if this was all just

:13:39.:13:44.

about Alex Salmond. What he's launched is a consultation. It's

:13:44.:13:48.

very important among the Scottish people. It has to be Scotland

:13:48.:13:53.

deciding. It has to be the Scottish people deciding. I want to keep the

:13:53.:13:58.

union. I think Michael does as well. Scottish people have to decide. On

:13:58.:14:03.

the question, I don't think the tile being's really important. The

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question is quite important, because I think Scottish people

:14:07.:14:11.

probably want a yes or no answer. Nicola Sturgeon, the deputy leader,

:14:11.:14:15.

said that is what it should be and for most people you get devolution

:14:15.:14:25.
:14:25.:14:30.

You talked in your film about it's time for the settled will of the

:14:30.:14:34.

Scottish people? Yes. I looked at the Scottish attitude survey and,

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there's a big chart published in tomorrow's Economist showing this,

:14:39.:14:42.

the most comprehensive study of Scottish opinion, entirely

:14:42.:14:46.

independent. It shows the settled will of the Scottish people is

:14:46.:14:51.

stuck and has been since 197 at around 28 for independence?

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Absluetdly fine. If that is the settled will of the Scottish people,

:14:55.:15:00.

allow that to be heard. You implied that the will of the Scottish

:15:00.:15:07.

people was independence? No, I did not. Watch the film again. I think

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Andrew, it's very important we make this point clear. The exercise of

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democracy is the single most important thing. I'm not here to

:15:16.:15:20.

suggest what the result ought to be, I'm just cheesed off at Westminster

:15:20.:15:23.

not allowing us to express ourselfs in that way. I thought you wanted

:15:23.:15:27.

independence? That is not the issue. That's what you are here to argue?

:15:27.:15:31.

I'm here to argue that we should be allowed to be heard. David Cameron,

:15:31.:15:34.

he's so keen on the Scots to have a referendum as soon as possible,

:15:34.:15:37.

he's not so keen on the British having a referendum on Europe. You

:15:37.:15:41.

know what I mean? There are hypocrites and there are hypocrites.

:15:41.:15:45.

There is nothing in this for David Cameron politically. He's got one

:15:45.:15:50.

MP, Labour's got a lot in it politically so he must really, I

:15:50.:15:56.

mean he must believe in the union? It's a hugely magnanimous point,

:15:56.:15:59.

yes and he's never allowed any arguments against the union to be

:16:00.:16:04.

deployed in his favour. For example, when Gordon Brown became Prime

:16:04.:16:08.

Minister, there should have been the most enormous fuss. How could a

:16:08.:16:10.

man representing a Scottish constituency, when we have

:16:10.:16:14.

devolution in Scotland, possibly be the Prime Minister of the United

:16:14.:16:17.

Kingdom when most decisions he took didn't affect his own constituents.

:16:17.:16:21.

I would have made a huge fuss about that, David Cameron did not make

:16:21.:16:26.

any kind of English advantage point. So as a matter of principle he must

:16:26.:16:31.

really believe this? He must believe it. The union's been highly

:16:31.:16:34.

successful and the Scots would be foolish to leave it. I also believe,

:16:34.:16:42.

and Hardeep hinted at this a moment ago, I think that the Scots are

:16:42.:16:48.

infantalised - that's right isn't it? I'm not sure what it means?

:16:48.:16:52.

Madeley children with their relationship with England. They are

:16:52.:16:57.

fed subsidy and they depend on that subsidy and the kind of argument

:16:57.:16:59.

for Scottish independence is they'd get much less money, they would

:16:59.:17:03.

have to live on their own in the world, they wouldn't be able to

:17:03.:17:08.

pursue this socialist fantasy. would think they would be the sixth

:17:08.:17:12.

richest country in the world if they got all the oil revenues. They

:17:12.:17:18.

don't see it that way? Not at all. We'd be much more prosperous if we

:17:18.:17:21.

were independent and had the oil. But maybe it would not happen. They

:17:21.:17:25.

would have to become a tiger economy, that would be the only way.

:17:25.:17:30.

At the moment Alex Salmond is head and shoulders above the other

:17:30.:17:35.

Scottish politicians in Tedburg Parliament, but is Alistair Darling

:17:35.:17:44.

the man to change that? Is he the man to lead don't break up Britain

:17:44.:17:49.

campaign -- in Edinburgh. Alex Salmond is a consumate politician.

:17:49.:17:54.

When we get on to the substance of the argument and we have been

:17:54.:17:57.

talking about process up until now, but the substance of the argument,

:17:57.:18:01.

the important thing has to be Scots that are leading the debate.

:18:01.:18:05.

Michael Moore seems to me perfectly reasonable, the Scottish Secretary,

:18:05.:18:11.

to be taking the lead on this, not Osborne or Cameron. The Scottish

:18:11.:18:15.

people are far more likely to recognise a panda than Michael

:18:15.:18:18.

Moore. That is the presence the Tories have. Again, I make the

:18:18.:18:22.

point that, you know, a minority administration in London is telling

:18:22.:18:27.

a majority administration in Holyrood what to do. It's democracy

:18:27.:18:34.

on its head. All right. It's Parliament. I don't hear the Lib

:18:34.:18:39.

Dems saying much about it but when do they ever say much about it.

:18:39.:18:45.

Crystal ball - 2014, Mr Salmond's got his way in the timing of the

:18:45.:18:49.

referendum but Westminster's got its way on insisting about a simple

:18:49.:18:52.

question on independence, should Scotland be independent or not -

:18:52.:19:02.

yes or no. What's the result? think a very close no. Alan? No.

:19:02.:19:06.

think I'm with Hardeep, a very close no. I think Alex Salmond will

:19:06.:19:10.

persuade a lot of people. By the way, I don't think your scenario is

:19:10.:19:14.

what I think will happen. That was for this particular crystal ball.

:19:14.:19:18.

We'll come back to this and use your crystal ball soon. Thank you

:19:18.:19:22.

for being with us, Hardeep. It's late and you have got to be up

:19:22.:19:27.

early for your shelf-stacking job in Poundland, but stay with us for

:19:27.:19:32.

a bit longer, because with us is Peter Snow, broadcasting legend,

:19:32.:19:39.

who will be telling us why his wife's more than happy to share him

:19:39.:19:47.

be - with the model railway in the attic. You can reach us on the

:19:47.:19:50.

interweb or the Tweet machine and the Facebook.

:19:50.:19:54.

This time of year, after the indulgences of Christmas, we all

:19:54.:19:57.

need to lose a few pounds in the middle. You will find me this

:19:57.:20:01.

morning pushing my power beak around, not just merbgs even

:20:01.:20:05.

Michael Gove's been out exercising -- not just me. According to his

:20:05.:20:11.

wife, he wants to lose "two dress sizes". Don't ask! What the

:20:11.:20:17.

Education Secretary wears in the privacy of his own at the tick is -

:20:17.:20:21.

- attic is only his business. We sent Nick watt to get in shape with

:20:21.:20:31.
:20:31.:20:50.

Mr Not vaitor. This is his round-up It's 2012 and the London Olympics

:20:50.:20:55.

are less than 200 days away. My date as a Communications Workers'

:20:55.:20:59.

Unionty 1500 metre champion, well, they're a distant memory -- my days.

:20:59.:21:04.

If I'm to make it into Team GB, I've really got to get into shape.

:21:04.:21:10.

I just need a bit of motivation. you, you get over here, you lazy

:21:11.:21:14.

one. Get over here. Look at the state of you. You need exercise.

:21:14.:21:20.

Get your kit on, now! I'm beginning to understand how Ed Miliband felt

:21:20.:21:25.

over the Christmas period yod. Whilst he watched back-to-back

:21:25.:21:31.

episodes of The Killing, he was lambasted on all sides. Even his

:21:31.:21:34.

guru accused him of having no strategy and little energy. So this

:21:34.:21:39.

week, he returned to his signature theme and confronted David Cameron

:21:39.:21:43.

head-on. I say to the Prime Minister, who are you trying to

:21:43.:21:49.

kid? Nobody is going to believe you came into politics to end croney

:21:49.:21:54.

capitalism. But now that he has accepted this is a battleground of

:21:54.:22:02.

politics, I say, bring it on. I say you bring it on. Let's get

:22:02.:22:07.

physical # I Juan that get physical

:22:07.:22:10.

Miliband is immensely frustrated. He's done more than any other party

:22:10.:22:15.

leader to shape the debate on the creation of what he calls

:22:15.:22:19.

responsible capitalism. But he's poll ratings are dire. And he's in

:22:19.:22:23.

danger of entering the territory occupied by previous Tory leaders

:22:23.:22:29.

where his endorsement of an idea can kill off support for it. On the

:22:29.:22:33.

other hand, David Cameron is achieving what pollsters call cut-

:22:33.:22:37.

through. He's now embarking on the old Prime Ministerial trick of

:22:37.:22:42.

thrashing an opponent and then piggy backing on his ideas.

:22:42.:22:46.

Excessive growth in payment, unrelated to success, that's

:22:46.:22:51.

frankly ripping off the shareholder and the customer and is croney

:22:51.:22:57.

capitalism and is wrong. Apparently, it's all about speed. As this

:22:57.:23:00.

former county champion can testify, and so this week, the Government

:23:00.:23:06.

finally gave its approval to High Speed Two.

:23:06.:23:11.

A modern, reliable, fast service between our major cities and

:23:11.:23:14.

international gateways befitting the 21 century will transform the

:23:14.:23:19.

way we travel and promote Britain's economic and social prosperity.

:23:19.:23:23.

Come on, you lazy brute. George Osborne would describe this as a

:23:23.:23:27.

win-win for the Government. He can claim he is promoting economic

:23:27.:23:32.

growth through a �32 billion infrastructure project. But the

:23:32.:23:35.

Chancellor won't need to spend megabucks on laying any track

:23:35.:23:40.

through bucks until after the next election.

:23:40.:23:45.

Come on, tone up your body and legs. That keen but rather slow jogger,

:23:45.:23:49.

David Cameron, has also caught the fitness bug. He held the first

:23:49.:23:54.

Cabinet meeting of the year at the Olympics handball arena. No

:23:54.:24:01.

surprises about who stole the show. # Jump for my love... #

:24:01.:24:05.

George Osborne outlined to the Cabinet his strategy to save the

:24:05.:24:09.

union. The next day the Scotland secretary appeared in the Commons

:24:09.:24:14.

to tell MPs that only Westminster has the right to hold or the power

:24:14.:24:19.

to grant a referendum. To legislate for a referendum on

:24:19.:24:21.

independence, the Scottish Parliament must have the legal

:24:21.:24:25.

power to do so. It's the government's clear view that the

:24:25.:24:29.

Scottish Parliament does not have that legal power.

:24:29.:24:33.

Come on... Even while the Scotland secretary statement was being

:24:33.:24:39.

digested, the ever canny Scottish First Minister swung into act ion

:24:39.:24:44.

and said he'd hold a referendum on his terms. The date for the

:24:44.:24:47.

referendum has to be autumn 2014 because this is the biggest

:24:47.:24:52.

decision Scotland's made for 300 years. Get up and do something

:24:52.:24:56.

about it. I can understand that perhaps they haven't thought about

:24:56.:25:01.

these things but they must resist the temptation to interfere in

:25:01.:25:05.

Scottish democracy. This has the pen tomorrow become a major

:25:05.:25:14.

contusional clash. -- potential to become a major constitutional clash.

:25:14.:25:17.

Alex Salmond is working hard to ensure that the politics remains on

:25:17.:25:23.

his side, as he depicts the announcement as a Thatcheresque

:25:23.:25:29.

power grab. Oi, you, stop all the chinwaging, let's go. Our oldest

:25:29.:25:32.

Parliamentarians show too that they've been limbering up, as they

:25:32.:25:38.

tore into the reform Bill. Come on... If he's going to rob the poor

:25:38.:25:43.

to pay the rich, then enter into a different form of morality. Come

:25:43.:25:48.

on... You need to do, this lots of work... With just a handful of Lib

:25:48.:25:53.

Dem rebels who oppose the cuts in benefit payments, but many more

:25:53.:25:58.

abstained showing that Nick Clegg is going to need all his stamina to

:25:58.:26:07.

keep his party together as he supports the Government reduction

:26:07.:26:13.

plan. As we look forward to 2012, we can be certain of one thing - I

:26:13.:26:17.

will sadly not be competing in the Olympics. Very obvious... On a

:26:17.:26:21.

rather more important note, we know that the economy will face a

:26:21.:26:24.

challenging year. But who could have guessed that at the beginning

:26:24.:26:28.

of the year, we'd face a constitutional crisis. Who knows

:26:28.:26:38.
:26:38.:26:39.

what else is going to happen. might buy you a gold medal...

:26:39.:26:47.

Nick Watt and Mr Mote tvaitor -- Mr Motivator. Alan, it's clear that

:26:47.:26:50.

it's really tough to get any message across for the Leader of

:26:50.:26:53.

the Opposition? Is it? I don't know whether for a Leader of the

:26:53.:26:59.

Opposition it's tougher now than it was for previous leaders of the

:26:59.:27:03.

opposition. I said something about Cameron in a piece during the week

:27:03.:27:08.

that he's all hat and no cattle, as they say in Texas. Ed seems to be

:27:08.:27:13.

all cattle and no hat. Lots of policies. He's thinking really hard

:27:13.:27:16.

about what we emerge from, given all that we are going through at

:27:16.:27:20.

the moment, and not returning to business as usual, and lots of the

:27:20.:27:24.

ideas are being picked up elsewhere. He's doing all that. The hat bit is

:27:24.:27:31.

about, I suppose, the swagger and the iedfieblt of him with the

:27:31.:27:35.

public. -- identifyability. He needs to do more of that. One of

:27:35.:27:40.

the big tests for him is, he takes all the flak that's been thrown at

:27:40.:27:46.

him and it's been a lot of flak... From his own side? Well, from

:27:46.:27:50.

whoever, but he deals with it in a very calm and measured way. Some of

:27:50.:27:54.

that - he said this is an audition for if you want to be the Prime

:27:54.:28:00.

Minister - that takes a certain amount of courage and a certain

:28:00.:28:04.

amount of mettle and he's got that. If the problem was that the

:28:04.:28:09.

policies were wrong, that's quite easy to put right? If the problem

:28:09.:28:12.

is that the person who's saying them is wrong, that's a lot

:28:12.:28:17.

tougher? No, I think there's all kinds of examples of the closer you

:28:17.:28:23.

come to a general election, the more the public focus on the Leader

:28:23.:28:29.

of the Opposition who finds it very difficult to get any kind of

:28:29.:28:34.

foothold into that, because... do you get swagger? I don't know

:28:34.:28:39.

how you do that? You can't change. Swagger is probably the wrong word.

:28:39.:28:46.

Ed's not going to walk around as if he's the... Exactly the right point.

:28:46.:28:52.

Most leaders of the opposition have been exactly where Ed Miliband's

:28:52.:29:00.

been. One who was not was nach Margaret Thatcher. The Cambridge

:29:00.:29:03.

by-election, the car park was filled with a roaring engines of

:29:03.:29:07.

cars as he motorcade swept into the car park and all the doors swung up

:29:07.:29:12.

simultaneously and she jumped out of her car and said "take me to the

:29:12.:29:20.

battle!". Crikey. She just absolutely had had it. Tony Blair

:29:20.:29:25.

didn't have a period like this as Leader of the Opposition? He was

:29:25.:29:28.

seen as Prime Ministerial material when he became leader straightaway.

:29:28.:29:33.

David Cameron was never like this when he became leader? He had very

:29:33.:29:36.

rough patches. Despite his adulation, Margaret Thatcher had

:29:36.:29:40.

rough patches. I remember when a lot of Tories wanted to get rid of

:29:40.:29:47.

her in 76, 77 but even so it wasn't like this. You said stuems your

:29:47.:29:52.

party sounds a bit like a university seminar? -- sometimes.

:29:52.:29:57.

Yes, that's the party. Because of the background of the people there

:29:57.:30:01.

who've spent their lives in university-type seminars.

:30:01.:30:05.

things here. First of all, Tony Blair came, in as did David Cameron,

:30:05.:30:12.

after there'd be 2-2 or three defeats. It was a long way from the

:30:12.:30:16.

last defeat. Ed's come in at a difficult period when you have just

:30:16.:30:21.

been voted out of office. The public, you can't say to them, you

:30:21.:30:25.

made the wrong decision, they made the right decision, they rejected

:30:25.:30:28.

us. That's a difficult position for the Leader of the Opposition to be

:30:28.:30:38.
:30:38.:30:39.

We do sometimes conduct our debates as if it is a Fabian Society

:30:39.:30:42.

lecture and I love the Fabian Society, but it's not going to get

:30:42.:30:45.

home to the public and that's all about what I'm talking about, the

:30:45.:30:50.

way you portray this. The way you portray yourself. Ed has some very

:30:50.:30:53.

good ideas and we need to ensure that it can be explained in

:30:53.:30:58.

language that people understand. That was Thatcher's great talent

:30:58.:31:02.

and Blair's great talent. polling figures are not great for

:31:02.:31:06.

the party. They are pretty dire for Mr Miliband personally. Does it

:31:06.:31:10.

matter at this stage? It is unlikely there will be an election

:31:10.:31:15.

before 2015. Does it matter or do you sometimes get caught in a

:31:15.:31:20.

downward spiral? I think it matters quite a lot. The experience we had

:31:20.:31:24.

with Michael Howard and Iain Duncan Smith, William Hague and Neil

:31:24.:31:27.

Kinnock is once they got into the dive they couldn't pull out of the

:31:27.:31:34.

dive. I think that probably is where Ed is. That is highly

:31:34.:31:38.

significant, because the coalition has three absolutely bloody years

:31:38.:31:42.

ahead of it. Goodness knows how much worse things are going to get

:31:42.:31:46.

and I think David Cameron can look forward to, not assume, but look

:31:46.:31:56.

forward to winning the next election. It is almost a greater

:31:56.:32:00.

point. A Labour MP said to me a lot of what Ed says is absolutely right

:32:00.:32:05.

at this stage for a leader. He says the right thing, the problem is

:32:05.:32:11.

it's him that's saying them. don't accept them. You kind of do,

:32:11.:32:14.

because you made the point about the cattle and the hat. I don't

:32:14.:32:20.

accept the point that whatever Ed says it's not going to get a hold

:32:20.:32:25.

because it's him saying it. I do believe that the party needs to

:32:25.:32:30.

push Ed more and the party needs to be synonymous with Ed. It needs to

:32:31.:32:34.

be what Labour is saying when he says it. Sometimes there are too

:32:34.:32:38.

many voices. It needs to be channelled through Ed, but the

:32:38.:32:41.

messages are absolutely right for the British public. He was saying

:32:41.:32:48.

in his speech this week, whether it was about the issue of the over 75s

:32:48.:32:56.

getting the most advantagious energy prices. That is a good idea.

:32:56.:33:01.

I understand why you are being tactful, but you are fearful of

:33:01.:33:09.

following the logic of your own powerful metaphor. That can change.

:33:09.:33:14.

It doesn't. A person who doesn't have a hat or the charisma or the

:33:14.:33:17.

personality, the force, doesn't acquire it. It doesn't get picked

:33:17.:33:22.

up. I don't agree with that. I don't agree with the idea - yes,

:33:22.:33:28.

Thatcher had a great deal of charisma. So did Blair. I don't

:33:28.:33:32.

believe that now it is absolutely essential for every leader to

:33:32.:33:36.

follow a kind of stereotype. You can look at Cameron and Clegg, for

:33:36.:33:41.

instance, who look to be cut out of the same kind of style. I don't

:33:42.:33:45.

believe - and act in the same way. I don't believe that is essential.

:33:46.:33:50.

That the British public are not looking to see is this a decent

:33:50.:33:54.

person, is -- has this person got the right idea for the countries?

:33:54.:33:59.

If you can persuade the people of that, charisma and all the rest is

:33:59.:34:06.

of secondary importance. It helps. I don't think it's the vit at

:34:06.:34:14.

factor. There is a -- vital factor. There was a slightly exect kel look

:34:14.:34:20.

on Michael's face. -- expect kel look on Michael's face. Now

:34:20.:34:23.

political and literal trainspotters both wet their anoraks this week

:34:23.:34:26.

with the announcement of plans to cut 35 minutes off the journey time

:34:26.:34:28.

between London and Birmingham, but only after the Government pumped

:34:28.:34:31.

extra wonga into Cheryl Gillan's tunnel - part of its expensive

:34:31.:34:34.

slush fund to buy off opposition in the True-Blue Tory shires. Yes, the

:34:34.:34:36.

Government is pushing ahead with its politically-crucial high-speed

:34:37.:34:39.

rail link to all those juicy marginal constituencies in the

:34:39.:34:41.

Midlands and beyond. Samantha Cameron's step-dad blames northern

:34:41.:34:44.

Labour oiks for wanting to trash his beloved countryside and get in

:34:44.:34:47.

the way of all those subsidised windmills which have become such a

:34:47.:34:53.

nice little earner for him. But maybe we should blame the love that

:34:53.:34:56.

dare not speak its name - and put the romance of the train in this

:34:56.:35:06.
:35:06.:35:18.

A steam cloud surrounds the great British railways, but it's been a

:35:18.:35:26.

wobbly journey in the new era of privatisation. Has our remotional

:35:26.:35:29.

coupling with trains run its course? Standing room only and sky-

:35:29.:35:33.

high fares have done their best to crowd out the old Roman take

:35:33.:35:41.

railway memories. Yet the political locomotion is still back in full

:35:41.:35:44.

force, with Ed Miliband eager to derail David Cameron over ticket

:35:44.:35:49.

costs in the Commons. Instead of his lines he should get the facts

:35:49.:35:58.

right about his own policy. He's just wrong. He is wrong. With the

:35:58.:36:02.

high-speed link given the green light this week, perhaps our

:36:02.:36:07.

passion for railways is about to leave the station once more.

:36:07.:36:12.

Although there will always be one train geek who needs little

:36:12.:36:18.

encouragement to blow his own steam trumpet. I've embarked on another

:36:18.:36:23.

journey, confident that my trusty guide will continue to give me

:36:23.:36:27.

insights into the vast areas of the British Isles that I've yet to

:36:27.:36:37.
:36:37.:36:39.

explore. SNORE Sorry, Peter Snow. Welcome to the

:36:39.:36:43.

programme. Great to see you. You are very famous for your

:36:43.:36:47.

swingometer and the sandpit during war, but you have kept the toy

:36:47.:36:54.

train set in the atic quite a secret. I haven't actually. --

:36:54.:37:00.

attic. Quite secret. I haven't actually. It goes right around the

:37:00.:37:05.

attic and the outside is a very fast, high-speed train. Any tunnels

:37:05.:37:10.

to go through? Yes. It disappears under a couple. Do you wear a

:37:10.:37:15.

controller's outfit when you do this? Do you have a timetable?

:37:15.:37:23.

Fat Controller, I should! Not in your case. I should. I may do that.

:37:23.:37:28.

You just disappear and you tell the wife, "I'm off now. The 3.30 is

:37:29.:37:37.

due." You make sure it's on time? That's right. Great fun. That's

:37:37.:37:42.

right. I have great fun. Our grandchildren love it. I've had a

:37:42.:37:52.
:37:52.:37:55.

train since I was four. It is Hornby and a bit of the Flashman.

:37:55.:38:03.

Triple or double O gauge? Double O. When I was a kid of four, I had an

:38:03.:38:12.

O gauge, beautiful yellow thing with sanity fa Faye on it. -- Santa

:38:12.:38:22.

Fe on it. Is the romance of the train stl alive? Oh, yes. People --

:38:22.:38:29.

still alive? Oh, yes. People are pouring on to trains. 7% increase

:38:29.:38:34.

to 1.3 billion railway journeys last year. Half that, only 15 years

:38:34.:38:40.

earlier. Extraordinary. I choose the use of which I think people

:38:40.:38:45.

thought -- I think the use of which people thought was on the way out.

:38:45.:38:48.

It's not the romance seeing the train in from Surrey or

:38:49.:38:54.

Macclesfield in the morning. Even that to me is quite romantic. Not

:38:54.:38:58.

quite as romantic as what Michael was doing the other day or what

:38:58.:39:02.

I've done is going through the Rocky Mown contains. Unbelievable.

:39:02.:39:08.

The steam trains, all over the country. 180-odd? Yep. All over the

:39:08.:39:15.

country. Like the Dartmouth Light Railway. You have mentioned Michael

:39:15.:39:19.

and he has become Mr Trains on the BBC. Did you have any real interest

:39:19.:39:24.

in trains before you got this job? I've never been a train spotter or

:39:24.:39:30.

had a set, but I've always liked them. For instance, you know -

:39:30.:39:34.

not much of a qualification. We are addressing romance. Whenever I go

:39:34.:39:37.

pass a railway line I always look in the hopes there will be a train.

:39:37.:39:41.

When I pass a bridge I don't look in the hopes there will be a coach

:39:41.:39:44.

or bus. There is something about trains which is quite different. I

:39:44.:39:49.

was flying on a plane this morning and every time I looked down and

:39:49.:39:53.

saw a train I felt an excitement. You just felt another TV series

:39:53.:39:58.

coming on. Trains from the air will be the next one. Have you watched

:39:58.:40:04.

the Eurostar going past? Yes. straggering. Do you have any idea

:40:04.:40:10.

what these two are going on? I do, because I am in a constituency in

:40:10.:40:18.

Hull and I'm on the train. Larkin wrote a beautiful poem about the

:40:18.:40:24.

train journey to London and he called it a travelling coincidence.

:40:24.:40:28.

I can remember the romance of the train in the final years of steam.

:40:28.:40:34.

Steam was great, because almost every engine was different and

:40:34.:40:37.

there were different classifications. And huge

:40:37.:40:41.

difference between the little chuggers and enormous, sleek

:40:41.:40:46.

expresses. Even the TGV in France, every train looks the same. I quite

:40:46.:40:50.

agree and the Eurostar. You are quite right. They are fantastic.

:40:50.:40:55.

The steams are extraordinary. The ones all over this country and the

:40:55.:41:02.

Polish steam engines, I remember seeing a great big black thing that

:41:02.:41:09.

was six, ten, four and the Indian trains were still steam until

:41:09.:41:14.

recently. Are you expected about the new hide-peed trains? Finally

:41:14.:41:19.

we have caught up -- high-speed trains? Finally, we have caught up.

:41:20.:41:23.

They are running fast trains on time through big cities. We'll

:41:23.:41:26.

bring the north and south of the this country closer together and we

:41:26.:41:32.

are going to have a proper rail system. For or against? For. For,

:41:32.:41:38.

for those reasons. What do you say to people who say this is just a

:41:38.:41:41.

huge vanity, high-capital investment programme and it is

:41:41.:41:45.

Concorde for slow learners? remember when Andrew brought this

:41:45.:41:50.

to the Cabinet and one of the papers that he produced was a paper

:41:50.:41:56.

of the motorway system, almost as it is now. It was taken from the

:41:56.:42:01.

post-war Government who, at a time when debt to GDP ratio was 214% and

:42:01.:42:05.

they had the vision to look ahead and apart from the M25, it's the

:42:05.:42:09.

motorway system that was built. Andrew was making the point if we

:42:09.:42:13.

just make do and mend and upgrade and everyone remembers what the

:42:13.:42:20.

west coastline was like before. We are letting down future generations.

:42:20.:42:24.

It is quite different from Concorde. It is infrastructure. What is

:42:24.:42:27.

remarkable about railway infrastructure is how long it has

:42:27.:42:31.

lasted. One thing I've learnt from doing the programmes is it is

:42:31.:42:35.

remarkable that a technology that was first used in the 1830s is

:42:35.:42:39.

almost exactly the same as we use today. It is steel wheels on steel

:42:39.:42:45.

rails. Obviously, the form of the locomotion is different, but

:42:45.:42:48.

otherwise the same thing. Your was going through the Rockies? That's

:42:48.:42:54.

right. Mine was the Blue Train from Cape Town to pret toria. --

:42:54.:43:01.

Pretoria. King cross to Hull. That's your lot for tonight, folks.

:43:01.:43:04.

But not for us - Michael's taking us out for a late-night knickbocker

:43:04.:43:07.

glory and a free lollipop at the Little Chef before yet another

:43:07.:43:10.

great British institution falls by the roadside. Yes, over 100 are to

:43:10.:43:14.

be closed. John Major is said to be so distraught he's giving up egg

:43:14.:43:17.

and chips, but we leave you with news that every London cab driver's

:43:17.:43:20.

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