14/06/2012 This Week


14/06/2012

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Forget the footie highlights tonight - This Week brings you the

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political highlights from a week in Westminster.

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As the boots fly in Poland and Ukraine, back home there's disquiet

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in the dressing room between coalition team-mates. The BBC's top

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striker, Eddie Mair, hangs out in the political goal mouth. This was

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the week in which Jeremy Hunt saved himself, but without the support of

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many of his own team-mates. As England prepare for their second

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match, the Government announces tough new transfer rules for

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immigrants. Play-maker and author Sarfraz

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Manzoor thinks the plans should be kicked into touch. Theresa May may

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think she's hit the back of the net, but I think her plans should be

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given the red card. And as age-old grudges come to the

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surface in Warsaw between Russians and Poles, is it really possible to

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divorce sport from politics? Football fanatic, author and

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comedian David Baddiel gives us a pitch-side view. No. Someone in

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Spain will have considered those four goals tonight revenge for the

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wrecking of the armad ta on the southern province of Ireland in

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1588. They think This Week is all over

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the place - it is now! Evenin' all, welcome to the Open University.

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Sorry, This Week. And a very special wakey-wakey welcome to all

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those viewers who made it through to the bitter end of Snoozenight -

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all three dozen of you. Let me explain why we're here. Following

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the BBC's Diamond Jubilee One Show River Pageant two weeks ago, BBC

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bosses - known collectively as "Yentobs" - have decided to risk

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yet another avalanche of viewer complaints and unfavourable

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headlines by shunting the This Week ratings juggernaut off BBC One and

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on to BBC Two. Just because some overpaid middle manager Tristram

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wants to show that, even though he played rugger at Eton, he's really

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down with the peeps and thinks football matters more than we do!

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Not that we're bothered about our viewing figures. "Build it and they

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will come" has always been our motto. A bit like Michael's quiff.

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But not like Leveson, the never- ending media studies seminar that's

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run longer than the Mousetrap, and whose ratings are so low they've

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stooped to inviting every ex-Prime Minister with a grudge to parade

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their prejudices before it. Today it was the turn of Call-Me-Dave

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himself, where everything was going swimmingly, until he had to explain

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what Read-Me-My-Rights-Rebekah was doing sending him overly cosy texts,

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assuring Dave that "professionally, we're definitely in this together."

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Oh, dear. Speaking of deeply inappropriate

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relationships, I'm joined on the sofa tonight by two people who know

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it's wrong but just can't help themselves. The Woody Allen and

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Soon-Yi Previn of late-night political chat. I speak, of course,

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of #jacquiam, Jacqui Smith, and #sadmanonatrain, Michael "choo-

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choo" Portillo. Your moment. Right, well, bear with me on this one.

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is not going to be long is it? deficit of private pension funds in

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this country has reached �312 billion. It is four times as much

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as was used to bail out Spain this week. It has gone up from �25

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billion a year ago to �312 billion. By more in a month... Private or

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state? Private pension funds. Why is this happening? Mainly because

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the Bank of England is printing money. As it prints money the value

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of gilts decrease in value. A deficit in a pension fund is the

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gap between what the pension fund needs to pay pension and what it

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has. This is a massive problem and it's brought about by Government

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policy. And the bank have announced the commercial banks can borrow

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another �80 billion for the first time. Money, money, everywhere.

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That almost was like an Open University speech. Three dozen

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people have fallen asleep. moment was the appointment by

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Theresa May of Tom Winsor as the Chief Inspector of policing.

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Strategically the right thing to do, to bring someone from the outside

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in for the first time to inspect the police. Tactically the wrong

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thing to do to appoint Tom Winsor. There was a certain feel that if we

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look back to the Blair years, if you are really irritating the

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profession you must be doing something right in terms of public

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sector reform. I'm afraid this was a time when it wasn't sufficient to

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irritate the police to make it a good idea to appoint Tom Winsor.

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There are other things you can do to reform. Simply irritating the

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police isn't enough to reform them. And they are irritated.

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Now, just when you thought the Government had run out of U-turns,

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along comes the biggest of all, when the Prime Minister abandoned

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his "no child left behind" approach to education by leaving his

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daughter in a pub. But one Cabinet Minister who's not for turning is

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Home Secretary Theresa May, who told the House of Commons that she

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still planned to reduce net thousands by the next election. And

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to this end, the Home Secretary announced further curbs on so-

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called "family migration". We asked author and journalist Sarfraz

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Manzoor to pay a visit to Britain's Museum of Immigration for his take

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I'm the son of an immigrant. My late father came to Britain from

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1963 from Pakistan. He wasn't rich. He just believed in hard work and

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dreamed of a better life. I was joined in Pakistan and my mum and I

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joined him in 1974. This week new controls on family migration were

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announced. In the future if you want to bring a husband or a wife

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from outside the EU to the UK you will have to be able to prove thaw

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earn more than �18,600 per year and an extra �2,400 per child. Theresa

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May claimed it is only by excluding the spouses of the low paid that

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the burden on the state is going to be reduced. It is all part of this

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campaign to try and bring net migration down to the tens of

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thousands. But I find it incredibly frightening, because under these

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rules my mum and I would never even have been allowed into this country.

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I think this is naked populism and there is something rather sickening

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about this Cabinet of millionaires punishing the poor. In one fell

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swoop they are penalising every poor citizen who happens to fall in

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love with somebody from outside the EU. Never mind the unfairness, why

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are we judging someone's worth by what they earn? Are earnings the

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only way we measure a person's I think immigrants are heroes, far

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from being scroungers they are much less likely to be claiming state

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benefits than people born here. Many arrive here with not much more

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than a suitcase. They work hard because they have to. They

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shouldn't be penalised, they should be celebrated. And we need the

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energy that they bring. Don't get me wrong. I'm in favour

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of open borders with no controls. I think if you come to this country

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shoe be able to speak English and play a full part in big British. I

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also think that on the whole it is probably a good idea to marry

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somebody who is already in the country. But why should marrying a

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Pole be easier than marrying a Pakistani? Is it to do with race or

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religion? I hope not. The masty party lives on.

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Sarfraz Manzoor joins us from Britain's Museum of Immigration to

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our little museum of immigration. Welcome to the programme. Are you

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saying that financial circumstances should never be taken into account

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when determining who can come here? I think it is quite an arbitrary

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decision in that sense. Thing the idea of choosing this figure,

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�18,600, how do you, what happens if you lost your job the week

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before you lost the application? What happens if you are a self-

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employed person. It seems like marriage is turned into a mortgage,

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where you have to provide tax statements for the last three years

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and declare your earnings. It is not just what you are earning at

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this point. I think immigrants have the energy, so they don't have

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anything at the beginning. It is what they bring in the future.

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the British taxpayers have a right to expect that we should give

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priority to those that we think will have most to contribute if

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they come here? Absolutely, but I don't think this calculus is the

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right way of doing that. For example when my dad came here he

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worked in a factory. When my mum was brought over, she had

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absolutely no money, but the values they brought, of hard work, which a

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lot of people in this country haven't got, and the immigrants,

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because they don't have the safety nets, and a lot of the connections

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that the political class have. What I find really offence sieve that

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the people making these decisions didn't necessarily get there

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through pure hard work, but because they had the right connections.

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Immigrants don't have them and they are punishing them. If their

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motivation is they want a better life, to work hard, to get on, even

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if they come for a low salary, their aim is to get much better,

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should they therefore from the moment they come here have a right

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to welfare? I actually think that if you have come 6,000 or ,000

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miles and you have come that far to come here, I don't think you're the

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sort of person who is going to be happy with just welfare. I agree

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with that, but should they have the right to a welfare that they've not

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contributed to? I would rather they will the right to work, regardless

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of how they got here, than the right to welfare. So if you were an

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asylum seeker I would rather you used the resources you had to

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work... But they would have the right to welfare, as we brought

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them in, they are not immigrants. If you are here just because you

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want welfare, you are not the right type either. That last point is

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what the Government is on to. This suffers from generalisations. It

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may be generally true that immigrants want to come here and

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work hard but it is not true of everyone. The Government is trying

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to get at a minority of people who come here and live off welfare.

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They are not trying to separate families. If you are on low pay you

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have the choice to go back to wherever you came from and marry

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whoever you choose, but the British public has the right to say you are

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not going to come here with your family as well when you are not the

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sort of person who is able to support that family in this country.

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What do you say about the argument that why should one sort of

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relationship or love be personed as opposed to another one? Why if you

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fall in love with someone from Poland you are not the same as if

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you fall in love with someone from Pakistan? It is because Poland is

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in the European Union. But that isn't true of Pakistan. Yaki?

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is some argument to expect people to be able to support their family

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if they are bringing their family. Although you make the very

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important point about the rather crude measure that's being used and

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the fact that somebody could lose the job the day after somebody's

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come over, or they might be working hard and making a big contribution

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to the economy. The problem here is the Government has made a rod for

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their own back through an extremely crude emphasis on reducing net

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migration to tens of thousands. The only way, they should be be held to

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account for not achieving it, but the only way they can achieve it is

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by being tough on family union, overseas students, which will also

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be detrimental to this country, to I read somewhere that 17% here are

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foreign born but only something like 6.4% claim benefits so the

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idea that they are sucking money from the state isn't true.

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Government doesn't claim that. It's dealing with those cases where they

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are. But isn't this a case then of a sledgehammer being used to crack

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a small nut? No, a nutcracker being used to crack a nut. What kind of

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numbers then? It's something like 54,000. But this isn't only about

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benefit claimants, it's about this total number of net migration which

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is 250,000 and incidentally has remained at about that since the

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Governments came into Government setting this cap. The problem with

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that cap is that it's crude. It doesn't recognise... What should

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the cap be? I don't believe there should be a numerical cap that

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attempts to cover migration like that. There is a strong argument

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for taking students out of that cap, for example. On the whole they

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don't tend to stay here for very long but they do massively earn

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money for us and they're very important in terms of our approach

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in the world. You paint a picture of thwarted love, but you also know

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that some communities here use marriage to get round the rules?

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totally agree. I married somebody from this country and I think for

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reasons, that's a better thing. To be honest, it's the same with

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education, there will be loopholes that people try to go to work on. I

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agree with that, but I think ultimately there's something which

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I find distasteful, the idea that if you are rich, things are

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different than if you are poor, when actually it could be the poor

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people that could be the next generation of the wealthy creators.

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Whoo they are trying to deaf Rennes -- what they are trying to deaf

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Rennes shait between is not between the rich and poor, but those who

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are making a difference. -- difference between the rich and the

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poor. You are likely to work hard, but if you don't, you won't get

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welfare. Should we do that here or not? This country on the whole you

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are not eligible for welfare either. Explain that, because that's

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interesting? You can't come if you are going to need what they call

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recourse to public funds, you can't come if you are an unskilled worker

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from outside the EU now. If you,from within the EU, it's

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because you are going to be working and if you are a student, you are

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not gaining benefits either. If all those things are in place, and they

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are, all the Government is doing is doing a proxy for another part of

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the case where people already settled here seem to bring in an

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established point which is already established in immigration law that

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you have to pass certain hurdles. Or is it a proxy for simply

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reducing immigration. That's exactly what I was going to say. If

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you want to achieve your target, this crude cap they've set, the

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only way you can do that is by massively reducing the number of

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people coming in. The point you made about the subcontinent, call a

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spade a spade. Be honest about it. My siblings married people who

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would not have been allowed into this country under the rules and

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they are both successful and contributing members of society.

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Doesn't seem right that my marriage is valued more than theirs. When it

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comes to numbers, net migration is still runs at 250,000 a year,

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roughly the same figure you inherited and had been under Labour

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for a long while. Even if this change is fully implemented, it

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isn't going to get immigration down to the tens of thousands that the

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Government claims. That may well be right. It is right. But it's

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pointless bashing the Government every time it takes a step towards

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trying to achieve this ambition. The ambition would be broadly

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welcomed by the British public and for the Government to be attacked

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every time it comes up with an idea... It's legitimate to attack a

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Government for setting a cap that either they knew they weren't going

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to be able to reach, in which ways they were lying to the electorate,

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or they believed that they were going to be able to reach, in which

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case they are ridiculously disingenuous. For both those

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reasons, it's perfectly legitimate. The final say? This smacks of the

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political coward es from the whole political class in not being able

:18:21.:18:25.

to make a more positive case for immigration. Thank you for being

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:18:35.:18:44.

with us. Is it no good to have too much jubilympics? Or too much Will

:18:44.:18:54.
:18:54.:19:02.

Iam? David Badeel joins us. You can give us your thoughts on the

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programme on Twitter on the website. Twock This Week. Please can we come

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home Mr BBC One controller? We'll be good, we are versatile, we can

:19:11.:19:15.

do the football highlights if you want. To prove it, we have asked

:19:15.:19:20.

Radio Four presenter to round up a week of political football at

:19:20.:19:29.

Westminster. Come on! Come on! Come on! Yes!

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Yes! Can you think of anything where

:19:36.:19:42.

tribalism matters more than in football? Where the team you

:19:42.:19:46.

support can be in the blood, in the family for generations, where the

:19:46.:19:50.

passion it arouses can seem to others to be out of kilter? Of

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course you can that,'s why you are watching This Week and not the

:19:54.:19:57.

footie highlights. You love the political football and, as chance

:19:57.:20:07.
:20:07.:20:07.

would have it, I have that football here. Spain's bankers did better

:20:07.:20:11.

than Spain's footballers this week in that at least they got a result.

:20:11.:20:15.

George Osborne is still worried about the effect playing in Europe

:20:15.:20:19.

is having on the domestic leagues. The challenge that's made to our

:20:19.:20:24.

economic strategy rests its case on the low growth over the last 18

:20:24.:20:29.

months and there is no-one in Britain who would like to see

:20:29.:20:35.

stronger growth more than me. It's not so long ago that the

:20:35.:20:44.

Captain of the Reds, EdwardoMillibando was treated on

:20:44.:20:49.

the bench like those in Poland are treated. He's had a few weeks to

:20:49.:20:53.

make Jeremy Hunt pay the penalty for his pre-match huddle with Sky.

:20:53.:21:00.

The thing about Ed Miliband is, he's a very proud Leeds supporter.

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In fact, Ed's proud of a lot of things. I'm proud to represent the

:21:06.:21:11.

people of Doncaster, I'm proud to be Jewish, I'm proud to be

:21:11.:21:15.

English... Bewhat about being proud to be British? And I'm proud to be

:21:15.:21:18.

British as well. Anything else, Ed? Somebody who

:21:18.:21:25.

people say looks a bit like Wallace from Wallace and Gromit.

:21:25.:21:29.

Wednesday's grudge match was shaping up to be a classic fight

:21:29.:21:35.

between red and Blue, but before an Ed Balls could be kicked, the team

:21:35.:21:41.

in yellow pulled out citing illness, citing all the deals with Murdoch

:21:41.:21:44.

made them physically sick so Nick Clegg did the decent thing and none

:21:44.:21:50.

of his team played in any position. So, the Prime Minister went into

:21:50.:21:53.

this game with several men down. Yes, I'm going to torture this

:21:53.:21:58.

metaphor until we get a phone call from The Hague begging me to stop.

:21:58.:22:03.

Red Ed started by trying to dribble slowly, very slowly around his

:22:03.:22:07.

opponent, before finally he made his first shot on goal. If the case

:22:07.:22:10.

is so strong of the Prime Minister, high is his deputy not supporting

:22:10.:22:15.

him? The Prime Minister appeared to have left his best arguments in the

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dressing room. Or the pub... What What we are talking about here is

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the relationships that Conservative politicians and Labour politicians

:22:24.:22:28.

have had over the last 20 years with News Corp, News International

:22:28.:22:32.

and all the rest of it. To be fair to the Liberal Democrats, they

:22:32.:22:36.

didn't have that relationship and their abstention tonight is to make

:22:36.:22:43.

that point and I understand that, it's politics. Ed Miliband failed

:22:43.:22:47.

to capitalise on that open goal so a midfielder stepped in. There is

:22:47.:22:50.

absolutely no dishonour in correcting the record. However,

:22:50.:22:54.

what the minister just referred to was his rely on 7th September when

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he said it was for reasons of cost that he wasn't able to provide

:22:58.:23:03.

anything more. He's lied to Parliament! I wish to draw the

:23:03.:23:07.

House's attention to the very important distinction between

:23:07.:23:12.

inadvertently misleading this House and lying. The truth is, he only

:23:12.:23:15.

remains on the team thanks to the manager who himself had to deal

:23:15.:23:22.

with some indirect free kicks at Leveson. Mrs Brookes you made clear

:23:22.:23:26.

from your statement was a friend. When you were at your constituency

:23:26.:23:34.

at weekends, did you see her every weekend or most weekends in the

:23:34.:23:42.

period 2008-009? Not every weekend. But most weekends? Mrs Cameron

:23:42.:23:46.

keeps a better weekend diary record than I do and she reckons we

:23:46.:23:50.

probably didn't see them more than on average once every six weeks, so

:23:50.:24:00.
:24:00.:24:08.

that is a better answer than what I Old football managers end up buying

:24:08.:24:15.

pubs or are on TV pundit panels. Old politicians end up at the

:24:15.:24:21.

liefrplt let's hear it for renowned team player Gordon Brown -- at the

:24:21.:24:26.

Leveson Inquiry. Did you authorise your aides to

:24:26.:24:32.

brief against Mr Blair? No. Do you think they may have done so without

:24:32.:24:37.

your exples sit approval or even with your knowledge? If they did so,

:24:37.:24:45.

it was without my authorisation -- explicit. Fantasy football, they

:24:45.:24:52.

tried from the terraces. Euro 2012 will be long gone by the Time Lord

:24:52.:24:55.

justice Leveson delivers his match report. Will it be back of the net

:24:55.:25:05.
:25:05.:25:06.

for David Cameron or a giant own goal? The football pitch in West

:25:06.:25:10.

London. Michael, a bit odd to see a Prime Minister in the dock even the

:25:10.:25:16.

dock of his own creation? It is unusual, but Leveson never skewers

:25:16.:25:23.

anybody, does it? None of them has really had much of a difficulty.

:25:23.:25:25.

George Osborne, Gordon Brown, Rupert Murdoch. You wouldn't call

:25:25.:25:29.

it a grilling would you? It would not. Be interesting to see what

:25:29.:25:33.

comes out in the report but it would seem to me that the skills of

:25:33.:25:38.

the judge and of the barrister, the counsel, do not compare with the

:25:38.:25:41.

skills of the politician who is face them, or even the business

:25:41.:25:43.

people. There is something different though isn't there about

:25:43.:25:46.

seeing a serving Prime Minister in front of this inquiry as opposed to

:25:46.:25:51.

all the ones that were Prime Ministers? Yes and I suppose what

:25:51.:25:54.

was disappointing about seeing him there today is that he is the

:25:54.:25:56.

serving Prime Minister and he's responsible for the future, he's

:25:56.:26:03.

the person who set up the inquiry and yet he seemed to be rather

:26:03.:26:07.

diffident in actually putting forward some future forward-looking

:26:07.:26:11.

proposals. I was quite surprised because I presumed that what he'd

:26:11.:26:15.

do, as well as answer the obvious questions about his relationship

:26:15.:26:20.

with Rebekah Brooks, was to try to frame who he hoped would come from

:26:20.:26:23.

the inquiry and there wasn't much of that at all. There was no

:26:23.:26:28.

smoking gun but it was in a way damaging at times, there was a lot

:26:28.:26:34.

of this, I don't recall or I don't recollect or not to the bes of my

:26:34.:26:38.

recollection and the one Tessst text message from Rebekah Brooks

:26:38.:26:43.

was pretty damaging? The whole process is a cancerous procedure as

:26:43.:26:49.

far as the Government's concerned. I mean it's sustained damage. I

:26:49.:26:52.

dare say if the Prime Minister could have his life again, this

:26:52.:26:56.

commission would not have been established. So although it isn't

:26:56.:26:59.

skewering people and we don't know whether the report will be

:26:59.:27:02.

interesting or important, nonetheless, the long, drawn-out

:27:03.:27:06.

business of feeling that something isn't right, that there's something

:27:06.:27:11.

nasty in the wood shed is damaging to the Government. All leading

:27:11.:27:14.

politicians have relationships with the press or senior editors, which

:27:14.:27:19.

has happened down the ages, but Mr Blair and Mr Brown and now Mr

:27:19.:27:24.

Cameron have taken it to a new level. Difficult for me to judge

:27:24.:27:27.

that because I don't really know what things were like between Lloyd

:27:27.:27:32.

George and the press barons. Could you imagine Rebekah Brooks having

:27:32.:27:38.

become Margaret Thatcher's best friend? No, but Margaret Thatcher

:27:38.:27:43.

is the keepion to the rule. If you go back to Churchill and beaver

:27:43.:27:50.

brook, we might have been in the same world. He sat very hard on the

:27:50.:27:53.

accusation that would damage the Government or the Conservatives

:27:53.:27:56.

specifically. That is the accusation that they traded the

:27:56.:27:59.

support of News Corp before the election for support for News

:27:59.:28:03.

Corp's bid or News International's bid for BSkyB. Of which we have no

:28:03.:28:06.

evidence? And George Osborne sat there and said it was complete

:28:07.:28:10.

nonsense. That's the danger to the Government and that's what Osborne

:28:10.:28:15.

tried to crush. What did you make of Gordon Brown's performance?

:28:15.:28:19.

was clearly very... Some of that was being very angry about the way

:28:19.:28:22.

that he had been treated, his family had been treated in terms of

:28:22.:28:27.

the revelations about his son's medical condition. He was very

:28:27.:28:31.

angry about the suggestion that he'd had this threatening phone

:28:31.:28:35.

call with Rupert Murdoch and in actual fact, the fact he denied it

:28:35.:28:39.

and Rupert Murdoch said it under oath means... Somebody's lying?

:28:39.:28:44.

Did you believe Mr Brown when he said he'd never unleashed his

:28:44.:28:54.
:28:54.:28:55.

special advisers to brief against I'm not sure that was the most

:28:55.:28:59.

convincing part of his testimony. Shall I take that as a diplomatic

:28:59.:29:03.

no? It depends how the question was put to him. Wasn't he asked whether

:29:03.:29:06.

or not he asked them to do it or something like that? No, he denied

:29:06.:29:10.

every part of it. He said they would have done it without his

:29:10.:29:14.

authorisation. On this point, let me say that there are very few

:29:14.:29:18.

exceptions. I know perfectly well that one Prime Minister after

:29:18.:29:21.

another asked press secretaries to brief against colleagues. Indeed

:29:21.:29:27.

and even Mrs Thatcher's press secretary. Even then. But it seemed

:29:27.:29:32.

to reach an industrial scale between Mr Blair and Mr Brown.

:29:32.:29:37.

Think -- I think you're probably right. I think where Gordon Brown

:29:37.:29:41.

seemed weaker, people watching obviously felt that he was right to

:29:41.:29:46.

be angry with what the Sun tried to do with his son. I believed him

:29:46.:29:52.

when in effect the Sun put a gun to his head, hoping if they went along

:29:52.:29:56.

with it, it would give them a bit of control over how it was

:29:56.:30:00.

presented. If someone had done that to me, I wouldn't go to their

:30:00.:30:03.

wedding. I wouldn't stay best friends with them. I'd do it and

:30:03.:30:08.

get over with it. That's where his testimony then fell down. I suppose

:30:08.:30:12.

the argument is but he then continued to be Prime Minister

:30:12.:30:15.

afterwards. You have to go to somebody's wed figure you're Prime

:30:15.:30:20.

Minister. Gordon Brown is a man who famously bore no grudges. He's a

:30:20.:30:25.

cheery fellow who shrugged off every offence and turned over a new

:30:25.:30:29.

leaf each day. It's been open season on Mr Hunt, the enemies

:30:29.:30:33.

don't seem to be getting anywhere. It shows that if the Prime Minister

:30:33.:30:39.

sticks with you, you can't get him. Surprisingly, I can't understand

:30:39.:30:42.

the Prime Minister's justification for sticking with him, you're

:30:43.:30:47.

right... I think to protect himself. Exactly. But he is and it does

:30:47.:30:51.

appear that you know, despite a pretty robust approach on Wednesday

:30:51.:30:55.

in that debate, with it seemed to me all of the arguments on the side

:30:55.:31:00.

of those saying, but surely there are questions that at least should

:31:00.:31:03.

be asked about whether or not he breached the ministerial code,

:31:03.:31:06.

whether or not he breached it in terms of the way that he gave

:31:07.:31:10.

information to Parliament, whether or not he breached it in terms of

:31:10.:31:14.

his relationship with his special advisor. There are questions toance.

:31:15.:31:19.

Yes, that is what they're there to do. Though the Lib Dems their

:31:19.:31:23.

abstention at the vote on Mr Hunt that Labour put down, in the grand

:31:23.:31:28.

scheme of things may not matter much. My goodness it's alloweder to

:31:28.:31:35.

MPs to burnish their ire against the Lib Dems. Yes, I think

:31:35.:31:38.

completely unjustifiabley. The Lib Dems have given terrific support to

:31:38.:31:42.

the basic strategy on reducing the deficit. They've never waivered on

:31:42.:31:47.

that. You think they're wrong to bear a grudge. They are. Let's come

:31:47.:31:52.

onto the big issue, over shadowing everything on Europe. Where are we

:31:52.:31:57.

on the Portillo Richter scale of world coming to an end. I can't

:31:58.:32:03.

remember how the scale works. If you say naught to ten, where we're

:32:03.:32:07.

about 7.5. We still have quite a long way to go. I was talking to

:32:08.:32:15.

someone the other day who said we're in 1913. They said people in

:32:15.:32:19.

1913 didn't know what was going to happen in 1914. We're on the edge

:32:19.:32:23.

of something very good. At the weekend, Spain through the

:32:23.:32:33.

governments, get this 147brl -- 100 billion euro bail out. That bought

:32:33.:32:40.

them only a few hours. Tell us what you think. I think the euro has

:32:40.:32:44.

fundamental problems. It's perfectly clear. For 30 years we've

:32:44.:32:47.

been telling countries that get into difficulty, what you have to

:32:47.:32:51.

do is control your deficit, control inflation, make sure public

:32:51.:32:55.

spending is right and so on and devalue to make yourself

:32:55.:32:59.

competitive. Inside the euro you can do the first three, but you

:32:59.:33:01.

can't devalue. Neither can you prifpbt money or change your

:33:01.:33:09.

interest rates. This is such a basic, glaringly obvious point,

:33:09.:33:13.

which is why the countries don't recover because they can't make

:33:13.:33:16.

themselves more competitive. They can only drive their economies into

:33:16.:33:21.

a spiral of decline. It also surely it's because you have the eurozone

:33:21.:33:25.

without the necessary whilst you've got a monetary union, you don't

:33:25.:33:29.

have a banking union. You don't have a fiscal union. You don't have

:33:30.:33:34.

the political will. At the time people said that was the reason why

:33:34.:33:38.

a lot of people opposed the eurozone, including Michael, they

:33:38.:33:42.

said all that. We were told, I remember it well, we were told at

:33:42.:33:47.

the time, no, no, the single currency doesn't need all that.

:33:47.:33:50.

I now cannot quite understand and it's worrying I think for politics

:33:50.:33:55.

as a whole, that you have a set of senior politicians who don't seem

:33:55.:34:01.

to be willing to take those steps and you know financial people.

:34:02.:34:05.

That's because they have lect rats. If we in the position of Germany

:34:06.:34:11.

and we were trying to convince the electorate to take all our hard

:34:11.:34:15.

earned money and hand it over to the Greeks or the Spaniards, you

:34:15.:34:19.

try to get your electorate to do that. We know we will come back to

:34:19.:34:24.

that next week. The English are pathetically satisfied with not

:34:24.:34:28.

getting beaten by the French. The Spanish is about clinging on for

:34:28.:34:33.

dear life and the Greeks are headed for the Grexit and the Germans look

:34:33.:34:37.

like winning, again. Yes it's the beautiful political game with

:34:37.:34:44.

nightly riots thrown in for free, euro Zone 2012, a display of inept

:34:44.:34:48.

tactics, non-existent economic strategy and widespread national

:34:48.:34:55.

delusion. Enough of of euro crisis, what about the footy ball I hear

:34:55.:34:59.

you cry? This is why we decided to give into the inevitable, note this

:34:59.:35:02.

controller of BBC One, we put the politics of sport, into the

:35:02.:35:12.
:35:12.:35:20.

Euro 2012 has certainly kicked off both on and off the pitch. The

:35:20.:35:24.

choice of Poland and the Ukraine as hosts paent come without

:35:25.:35:28.

controversy. The British government refusing to attend matchs in the

:35:28.:35:31.

Ukraine at the protest of the arrest and jailing of the country's

:35:31.:35:35.

former Prime Minister. I hope for our team, it's a great sporting

:35:35.:35:39.

event. But of course, it's, we don't want people to understand

:35:39.:35:44.

that as giving political support to some things that have been

:35:44.:35:48.

happening in Ukraine that we don't agree with.

:35:48.:35:53.

And as pan ramma revealed it's not always fun and games in the stadium

:35:53.:35:56.

either, with violence and racism still very much a problem in the

:35:56.:36:02.

old Eastern Bloc. The clashes between Russian and

:36:02.:36:06.

Polish fans prove that historic grudges are still very much a

:36:06.:36:10.

reality in modern football. Meanwhile the FA knows the

:36:10.:36:16.

importance of sending a message, but David Hodges's men skriping

:36:16.:36:19.

training in favour of a sobering visit to Auschwitz, a tactical

:36:19.:36:24.

change of pace for the players. Soon all eyes will be turning to

:36:24.:36:31.

London, as Danny Boyle gives us a glimpse of his idyllic vision of

:36:31.:36:34.

the opening ceremony. Everybody from the Prime Minister and the

:36:34.:36:38.

mayor, all the people involved in the different stages in pulling

:36:38.:36:43.

this remarkable things together, you kind of put it into the mix.

:36:43.:36:46.

Can any high profile sporting event really divorce itself from

:36:46.:36:51.

politics? Or is it the price we pay for hosting the world amid all its

:36:51.:36:58.

worries? We're joined by David Baddiel.

:36:58.:37:02.

Welcome back to This Week. How are you? David, the idea that football

:37:02.:37:08.

is only a game could not be further from the truth. Well, it is a game.

:37:08.:37:16.

But it's a game that's connected with history. And nationalism.

:37:16.:37:20.

example, Holland Germany played each other this week in Euro 2012,

:37:20.:37:25.

and that game, you cannot see it without seeing the international

:37:25.:37:29.

relation. It is a metaphor for the history between those two countries.

:37:30.:37:33.

In 1974 when Germany beat Holland in the final, there was a player

:37:34.:37:37.

who was playing midfield whose family was murdered by the Nazis

:37:37.:37:41.

and who said before the game, I don't care what happens, I just

:37:41.:37:45.

want to humiliate the Germans. When the Dutch lost, it was a massive

:37:45.:37:49.

issue, they felt it was their chance in some ways to revenge

:37:49.:37:53.

themselves. They didn't manage to do it until euro '88. When they did

:37:54.:37:58.

it, a banner was unfurled which said grandma we got your bicycle

:37:58.:38:02.

back in Amsterdam, which was a reference to the fact that the

:38:02.:38:06.

bicycles were confiscated by the Nazis. Our tabloids still take

:38:06.:38:10.

playing Germany as a rerun of the Second World War too. Yeah, they do.

:38:10.:38:15.

I wonder if it heals. There is a sense that the game played between

:38:15.:38:20.

Holland and Germany actually is that there was less acrimony than

:38:20.:38:24.

in 1974. The fact that that generation that suffered straight

:38:24.:38:29.

away after the war... Has gone. gone and that football itself may,

:38:29.:38:33.

and I'm being positive here, I'm not talking about the riots so much,

:38:33.:38:37.

it's possible through football you can sort some of this out. If it's

:38:37.:38:42.

a metaphor for war... Never quite worked in Glasgow, does it?

:38:42.:38:46.

doesn't always work out. That's only 150 years. Even the decision

:38:46.:38:51.

to hold this tournament in Poland and the Ukraine is a political

:38:51.:38:54.

decision? It's certainly a political decision by FIFA. It's

:38:54.:38:58.

always a political decision by feefya. They're always looking to

:38:58.:39:03.

expand the game for fiscal reasons where they can make more money.

:39:04.:39:09.

This is the point where I come on the programme to say this shouldn't

:39:09.:39:14.

take place in Poland and Ukraine because of the human rights issue.

:39:14.:39:18.

Some bad things are going on in Ukraine. I can't make a judgment on

:39:18.:39:23.

that, like I can that it was bad for the England team to go to

:39:23.:39:31.

Berlin in 1938 and do a Hitler salute. Did that happen? Yes.

:39:31.:39:36.

team did a Hitler salute in 1938? I'd love to bring it up now.

:39:36.:39:40.

years after the Berlin Olympics. When we had seen the Nazis...

:39:41.:39:44.

after the Nuremberg laws. I never knew that. That's interesting

:39:44.:39:48.

because the England team get there. No doubt the players had no idea of

:39:48.:39:51.

the significance of it. They're asked to do the salute. Someone in

:39:51.:39:55.

these positions needs to be in control and understanding the wider

:39:55.:39:58.

context. When we're told, you're not telling us tonight, many people

:39:58.:40:03.

do the sport in general, football, brings people together and so on,

:40:03.:40:08.

then you watch the Russians, a thousand of them march through

:40:08.:40:11.

Warsaw this week, you begin to think that ain't going to happen.

:40:12.:40:17.

No, well, you know Russia is a good example. When Russia first played

:40:17.:40:21.

Poland, they unfurled a banner saying "this is Russia." which it

:40:21.:40:25.

had been for a long time. Those things are always going to come up

:40:25.:40:30.

as well. I'm going to be positive. There was a goal scored by the

:40:30.:40:35.

Polish captain. He had a very terrible personal history. He saw

:40:35.:40:40.

his mother being killed by his father when he was 11. He overcame

:40:40.:40:44.

that trauma and the scoring of that goal and he looks to the heavens

:40:44.:40:49.

after, is for him, a way of finding immense redemption through becoming

:40:49.:40:54.

a national hero. I think it's possible that if people aren't

:40:54.:40:57.

actually fighting outside the grounds and aren't deliberately

:40:57.:41:01.

bringing up the history in order to create trouble, there's a way

:41:01.:41:06.

through the kathars is of football to get this stuff sorted. Both with

:41:06.:41:09.

the European Union and with something like the European

:41:09.:41:12.

football tournament, the idea is that they bring us together. We

:41:12.:41:16.

think of a continent. We think that we're European as well as British.

:41:16.:41:21.

It isn't happening, is it? If anything, the eurozone and now the

:41:21.:41:25.

European football tournament, it's making us emphasise our nationalism,

:41:25.:41:29.

our differences. Some of these scenes from the streets have been

:41:29.:41:33.

horrendous. I think you're slightly torturing the analogy to make the

:41:33.:41:38.

eurozone the same as the football. There are a few tortured analogies

:41:38.:41:43.

tonight. That is our subtitle. don't think an international

:41:43.:41:48.

football competition is actually about bringing nations together,

:41:48.:41:52.

bringing individual nations together in that way. It's a

:41:52.:41:59.

competition. It is going to amplify some of the feelings of tribalism

:41:59.:42:02.

and competition you feel. Earlier this week, even my son, who has

:42:02.:42:07.

been brought up to be, you know, very international says "England v

:42:07.:42:14.

France, the time when we forget that football is or that our

:42:14.:42:16.

international relations because really we just want to beat them."

:42:16.:42:21.

That's the feeling that you get. It's not necessarily wrong if it

:42:21.:42:26.

doesn't then go over into other more unpleasant battles. You, I

:42:26.:42:30.

think, care about football even less than I do. Is that possible,

:42:30.:42:35.

yes. Tell us the significance of Spain's defeat of Ireland tonight

:42:35.:42:40.

and the overall eurozone crisis. Ireland is the small and weak

:42:40.:42:45.

country. Spain is quite a large and weak country. Not if footballing

:42:45.:42:49.

terms. You know, there are three million Irish and 40 million

:42:49.:42:53.

Spaniards. They should have a better team. If a country is going

:42:53.:42:57.

to the wall, like Spain appears to, whether or not the fact that they

:42:57.:43:01.

might win this competition, they won the World Cup an the European

:43:01.:43:04.

Championship, does that save them? Does that mean a Government going

:43:04.:43:09.

to pieces can still win an election. Apparently it can. They've only

:43:09.:43:15.

just had an election. I don't think anybody wants to run it. The sports

:43:15.:43:20.

authorities do end up having lots of power, so much so that

:43:20.:43:23.

governments put missiles on high rise blocks in the East End. I

:43:23.:43:29.

think we're having lanes for the athletes. You have written a book.

:43:29.:43:37.

Yes the Death of Ely Gould. To some extent it's about the death of the

:43:37.:43:41.

idea of the great man, greatness and masculinity. I was thinking in

:43:41.:43:47.

terms of sport. Sport might be the only arena left where you can have

:43:47.:43:57.
:43:57.:43:58.

a type of greatness. If you are great of sport, it's unarguable.

:43:58.:44:05.

agree with you. The name again? death of Ely Gould. That's all

:44:05.:44:10.

tonight. Not for us. We're off to the Plough Inn, near Cheggers.

:44:10.:44:15.

Apparently Nancy Cameron is sourcing another of her famous all-

:44:15.:44:18.

night lockins. With Blue Nun milk shakes and feckless fathers all

:44:18.:44:25.

round. When Nick Clegg went to dinner by Rupert Murdoch he was

:44:25.:44:28.

snubbed by the mogul and sat the end of the table, where the

:44:28.:44:33.

children sit, he said. We leave you with the exclusive footage of that

:44:33.:44:38.

event. Nightie-night, Deputy Prime Minister. Don't let the children

:44:38.:44:48.
:44:48.:44:49.

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