27/03/2014 This Week


27/03/2014

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As celebrity royal couple Chris and Gwyneth fall off their marriage

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throne, This Week takes a look at who wants to rule the political

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world. King of TV history, David Starkey, assesses the quality of

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leadership on offer. Forget Coldplay. I will be telling you why

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our current crop of political leaders are a cup of cold sick.

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As crown princes Nick and Nigel are given the chance to dress up as

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kings, the BBC's very own court jester, Laura Kuenssburg bows down

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to no-one. There was a conscious coupling between Nick and Nigel, who

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clashed over Europe and immigration. It was certainly the TV debate of

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the week, but was it a big fat turn-off?

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And the world's biggest short actor, Warwick Davies, was certainly born

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to rule the This Week studio. So is it time to stop typecasting? My

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agent did not tell me I would be taking part in the political

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pantomime. This Week, I love you, but is it

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time for us to consciously uncouple? Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week, a

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week when a new morning-after pill was unveiled, provoking howls of

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outrage from the usual party poopers that it would only lead to even more

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promiscuity among the young. Frankly teenagers didn't stand a chance

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because chemists were cleared out by mid-morning as adults rushed to snap

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up a morning-after pill they thought might help them forget the

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night-before debate between Nick and Nige. Yes, as sordid spectacles go,

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this was "conspicuous uncoupling" at its best, upstaging Gwyneth and

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Chris in the process, with the Lib Dem and UKIP leader lobbing fake

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hand grenades at each other from their respective fantasy worlds of

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Europhiles and Europhobes. It's been quite a week for conspicuous

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uncoupling here in Westminster, with Ed Balls helpfully explaining that

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the reason for his leader's poor Budget response was because Red Ed

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had been misled about what would be in the Budget by Twitter. Thanks a

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lot, Ed, Balls, that is. Really helpful. And Boy George Osborne

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uncoupled from himself with an out of body experience in which he

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thought he was a bingo caller. I don't think he fooled anybody. If

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you think that's weird just be glad you're not the Labour leader. 41% in

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a YouGov Buzzfeed poll thought Mr Miliband was weird. But he was also

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seen as the most honest party leader, Mr Clegg the most dishonest.

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We could have saved Buzzfeed quite a bit of money if they'd spoken to us

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first. Speaking of an odd couple who are barely conscious, I'm joined on

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the sofa tonight by a two-man band who make a terrible racket. Think of

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them as the Coldplay and Cold Pot Noodle of late night political chat.

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I speak, of course, of #manontheleft Alan "AJ" Johnson and

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#sadmanonatrain Michael Portillo. Your moment of the week? More

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developments at the Metropolitan Police. A couple of weeks ago Diane

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Abbott picked as her moment of the week the revelations that being

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quarry into the Stephen Lawrence murder had been hampered apparently

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by police corruption. Then it emerged that the files relating to

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corruption had been shredded in 2003. It now emerges that there were

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17 different investigations, and they were brought together in one

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operation, which found there was a network of corrupt officers at the

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heart of the Metropolitan Police. But the rate of hope in all of this

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is that whereas all the information that was destroyed in 2003 was

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thought to be lost forever, it may be that this second operation which

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was, as I understand it, one that brought the others together, may

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have duplicated some of that material. So it may yet be that some

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of the people who have been acting corruptly can be brought to justice.

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Doesn't it look more and more like the Chicago police in the 1930s? It

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is too rhythmically disappointing and it absolutely has to be sorted

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out. I hope that Bernard Hogan-Howe, the commissioner, will

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be able to sort it out. His back is against the wall, too. Like the

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police of the 80s. Mine has to be investment of Siemens in the fair

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city I represent, a big investment. The windy city. They are bringing

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over blade manufacturing from Denmark, wonderful news for a city

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that has not had good news since the fishing industry collapsed. The one

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that I complain about is the Number Ten media machine had it as the

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headline on their press release that Siemens react to George Osborne's

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Budget. This has been six years and they have been looking at 110

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different locations. It is Siemens and associated British ports, so not

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just a foreign investment. Now here on This Week, we take great

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pride in being the BBC's number one flagship current affairs programme.

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Current affairs. But every now and then, we're more than happy to

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dredge up any old piece of Westminster gossip, dust it down,

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spruce it up, find a location from a movie that came out four years ago,

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and try to pass it off as contemporary political analysis.

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Which is exactly what we've done this week, or rather what historian

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David Starkey has done on our behalf. Actually it's much better

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than it sounds. Here's his take of the week.

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Feel you have seen this before? Well, you have, in the King 's

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speech. In the film, this room is the consulting room of the Doctor,

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the strangely and speech therapist, who enables George VI to overcome

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his terrible stammer, to rally the British people in the Second World

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War. Well, rumours this week that another George is also seeking out

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expensive Harley Street speech therapists. It is Chancellor George

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Osborne, who is trying to learn to drop his H, and get a lot of bottle,

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just like Tony Blair. It says it all, really, doesn't it? Whatever he

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sounds like, there are few people with too clever by half more clearly

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written on their forehead than George Osborne. Even when he gets

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the policy right, like pension reform, he perverts it by putting

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the politics in front of the policy. Just like Gordon Brown at

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his very worst. He targets different groups of people to buy off with

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giveaways. In this case, I suppose, me, the grey vote. Andy Young Ed

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Miliband's appeal is no more robust. There is a poll this week that shows

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that four out of ten Britons think that he is a bit weird. I am only

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surprised that is not more. Even the Shadow Cabinet are leaking like mad

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that he is surrounded by a clique. Apparently, the Labour strategy is

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to win with only 35% of the poll, ignoring middle England and relying

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instead on the core vote and disillusioned Lib Dems. How

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contemptible. And how dangerous. In the film, the doctor, the brash

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Australian, succeeds by liberating King George from the stifling

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formality of his British courtiers. Instead, our politicians, whose

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lives are as a moat and exotic as 1930s Buckingham Palace, have

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abandoned any discernible pursuit of the national interest. -- as

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remote. No wonder most people are disengaged from politics. They are

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right to be so. And from his consulting room at 33

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Portland Place to our own little consulting room here in the heart of

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Westminster, welcome back, Your Majesty. Hand. I would not go that

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far. You usually go further. Do you think David is being harsh on

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today's generation of politicians? Yellow macro I do, and I think his

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example were not particularly good. I think the announcement on pensions

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in the budget was the boldest stroke from a Chancellor of the Exchequer

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since the abolition of exchange controls in 1979 by Geoffrey Howe. I

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certainly think it was George Osborne's finest hour. It is true

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that it benefits a part of the electorate who are there to be won

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over but that has been evident for decades, that these people could be

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won over by a change to the very unfair rules that oblige pensioners

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of a certain age to take out an annuity. But it has taken George

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Osborne to blow away the cobwebs at the Treasury. I remember Treasury

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civil servants telling Chancellor this could not be done. He has done

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it, and it is a very bold stroke and he deserves credit for it. And

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broadly speaking, I think the coalition set itself an ambition to

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reform the economy. It has taken longer than the coalition hoped it

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would because we did not get growth back as fast as we hoped, but

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nonetheless, the deficit is falling. On present projections, it will turn

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into a surplus. I am sorry, but all of this is tedious, utterly tedious.

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Who is this man who has come to be rude to us? Isn't it time you were

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shaken up a bit out of this dreary complacency, because in the world

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outside this studio and Westminster, the kind of thing you are saying has

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absolutely no resonance at all? I agree with you, it seems the move

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was sensible, but coming from George Osborne it loses any kind of moral

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authority. He is seen simply as a wheeler dealer, the bingo player,

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the gambler. Again, as we know, this is a very narrow section of appeal

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to the Tory Homebase, the only group among whom they have a comfortable

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lead, the elderly. Later we are dealing with typecasting, and you

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are typecasting George Osborne, saying that because the decision

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comes from him it must be narrow politicking. You are not allowing

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for the possibility that he has developed. I am a historian. You

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used to be. This transforms your view of George Osborne. You may now

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speak. George Osborne's entire behaviour has been that of a rather

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narrow, mean-spirited strategist. The silliest kind of tactician. The

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shallowest kind of tactician. Why, if you are right, are we seeing

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rapidly declining turnouts in elections? Why are we seeing the

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rise of UKIP? Why are we seeing this erosion of the political basis. What

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is your view, Alan? Is David being too tough on today's generation of

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politicians? I think he is. They would say that, wouldn't they? I

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have only existed in this current era. I would love to throw rocks at

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George Osborne, but the question is, is there a modern politician, of

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the last 20 years, who you would approve of? No. I really do think,

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and the electorate seems to agree with me, it is striking going on a

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programme like Question Time how profoundly unpopular politicians

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are, how what they say is treated with contempt and not taken

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seriously. For the sake of the next couple of minutes, let's assume you

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are right. Why Armand politicians so inadequate? -- why our modern

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politicians so inadequate? They tend to go to their core vote. There has

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been a remarkable fragmentation of politics. Class waste politics has

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gone and you are getting variance of Ken Livingstone's rainbow coalitions

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of one sort or another, in which politicians are trying to target

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groups and put them together. You have two parties, the Lib Dems and

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UKIP, which are more or less, you can trace them. There are tiny

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patches on the electoral map. What is striking is the absence of any

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politician who can articulate an argument that appeals broadly, that

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has any kind of national dimensional. This seems to me to be

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utterly fundamental. I don't entirely disagree. One of the things

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that has gone wrong is that politicians are tending to respond

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to the wrong audience. The audience to which they are responding is the

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24-hour media, the many channels, and that requires a constant

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response several times a day, and you cannot possibly have things well

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thought out if you are responding several times a day. The public,

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beyond the media, I think once much broader brush stuff. It wants a

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sense of direction, the destination to which it is being led. I think we

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are going through a difficult phase in which politicians are addressing

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the wrong people. In this respect, George Osborne is on the side of

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virtue. He speaks very rarely and when he has something to say, he

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says it. The Prime Minister is more guilty of speaking on a daily basis.

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Maybe it is easier for the Chancellor told his tongue over a

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long period. Does Mr Miliband come across as a bit weird? The polls say

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he comes across as a bit weird. Anyone from his kind of background,

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who looks what they are... The thing about him, and my strong advice to

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him is not to try to act as someone he is not. If you act as someone you

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are, someone very interested in ideas, who has read a lot of

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philosophy, brought up in a political household, you are going

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to be like that. But the public have more intelligence than just to

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decide who is going to win the next election based on the fact that he

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looks a bit leaky. They are more intelligent than that. They make

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decisions on a much wider group of criteria.

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Do most generations feel that way? The whole way our politics are

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going, this fragmentation of the major political parties, this sense

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of everyone of our political leaders - you mentioned Miliband looking a

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bit geeky. Each one of our political leaders is a Spitting Image puppet

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of what you think an extreme of the Tory Party might look like Old

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Etonian. What an extreme of Labour might look like, radical, Marxist,

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North London intellectual. Clegg, half-Dutch banker-father. Each one -

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none of them seem to me to break out of that mould. This is what is

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striking with Osborne, desperately apparently trying to have

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anti-elocution lessons because he looks like... You sure that is true?

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In the film I very carefully said it is rumoured that, the rumour is

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quite powerful, but let's assume that he's not. Is it not true,

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though, that we never really know who a leader is if people are real

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leadership material until they become leader? Until it is too late.

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Somebody it seems to me like Cameron, who thought it was going to

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be terribly easy and he and Osborne bought so completely into the

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previous Labour Government's package, their passionate support

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for green, NHS and found themselves so wrong-footed by the situation in

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which they inherited in 2010. I would argue as wrong-footed as badly

:17:35.:17:39.

as Clegg was. They both found themselves doing the opposite of

:17:40.:17:42.

what they said they were going to do. You have only got to think from

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the shift of the greenest Government... Let's not - we have

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heard enough of George for the night! Or indeed me! That is also

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true. We have run out of time. Obviously too much of a good

:17:58.:18:01.

thing(!) Now it's late, so prop up your

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eyelids with a Blue Nun pillow - because waiting in the wings - actor

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Warwick Davies is here to discuss the perils of being typecast - and

:18:10.:18:11.

how to avoid them. And remember - if you have any

:18:12.:18:15.

opinions about tonight's show, you can keep them to yourself and retain

:18:16.:18:19.

your dignity - or share them with the world and embarrass yourself on

:18:20.:18:22.

The Twitter, The Fleecebook and The Interweb.

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Now, what's coming up next? Oh yes, the round-up of the week. I'm sorry,

:18:26.:18:29.

I'm afraid we're all at sixes and sevens this week thanks to the news

:18:30.:18:33.

that MPs have backed plans to decriminalise licence fee dodgers.

:18:34.:18:36.

Auntie Beeb has warned that it might lead to even more viewers refusing

:18:37.:18:41.

to stump up their hard-earned cash. I mean it's not as if people would

:18:42.:18:45.

willingly pay to watch this drivel we put out week after week! We know

:18:46.:18:50.

we need to win back your trust. Which is why we've sent Newsnight's

:18:51.:18:53.

Laura Kuenssberg to hunt down the This Week viewer, whoever he or she

:18:54.:18:55.

may be. Things are feeling shaky here at BBC

:18:56.:19:16.

Towers. MPs have decided they don't want to lock up licence fee dodgers

:19:17.:19:21.

anymore, so the BBC needs to get better attracting down people who

:19:22.:19:25.

watch top-quality programmes in secret. So you, yes you, the This

:19:26.:19:31.

Week viewer, I'm coming to find you, wherever you are.

:19:32.:19:37.

# Someone's watching # Tell me who's watching me? #

:19:38.:19:55.

Null The public lovers it when they crackdown on welfare. Surely that

:19:56.:19:59.

couldn't be why MPs voted this week to put a lid on the Bill? Our

:20:00.:20:04.

welfare cap ensures that never again can the cost spiral out of control

:20:05.:20:09.

and the incentives become so distorted that it pays not to work.

:20:10.:20:13.

From now on, any Government wanting to spend more on welfare will have

:20:14.:20:17.

to be honest with the public. Labour will make different and fairer

:20:18.:20:21.

choices to get the social security bill under control and tackle the

:20:22.:20:26.

root causes of rising spending. On that basis, we will support this

:20:27.:20:30.

motion. # I always feel like

:20:31.:20:38.

# Somebody's watching me. # Don't be surprised if Red Ed joined

:20:39.:20:43.

in, too. He has to show us he can be in control of the Budget if he was

:20:44.:20:47.

in charge. He managed to take most of his obedient sorts along, too.

:20:48.:20:55.

Who did that leave? Social security, people's lives should not be made a

:20:56.:21:02.

matter of short-term political positioning. Not sure that was the

:21:03.:21:08.

This Week viewer. Damn! Where has the This Week viewer gone? Carry on.

:21:09.:21:14.

After the Budget, David Cameron seems to feel so bold he's even

:21:15.:21:18.

brought back his idea of letting more of the wealthy off inheritance

:21:19.:21:22.

tax. Surely, he is not trying to tempt those Tory types who are

:21:23.:21:26.

having dark thoughts about going to UKIP?

:21:27.:21:35.

# She's watching the Detectives... # Perhaps his confidence explains why

:21:36.:21:40.

normal service was resumed at PMQs. The sides clashed over those

:21:41.:21:45.

dastardly energy firms. Week after week he denounced Labour's call for

:21:46.:21:49.

an energy price freeze to help families and businesses. But now

:21:50.:21:54.

apparently he supports the price freeze. Can he explain why a price

:21:55.:22:00.

freeze was wrong six months ago, but it is the right thing to do today?

:22:01.:22:03.

What we have done is reduce the costs of energy charges so that

:22:04.:22:08.

companies are able to cut their bills. 24 hours on, though, they are

:22:09.:22:13.

both happy once more to slam the companies again. Ofgem is proposing

:22:14.:22:19.

a tough but sensible course of action, a full market investigation

:22:20.:22:25.

reference. This would be undertaken by the new competition and markets

:22:26.:22:30.

authority, which has the robust powers required to investigate the

:22:31.:22:33.

market and take the action that is needed to strengthen competition.

:22:34.:22:49.

The great thing of course about the licence fee is you don't just get

:22:50.:22:55.

TV, you get radio thrown into the bargain, too. Maybe that's why Nick

:22:56.:23:00.

and Nige decided to start their own show. Dave said he wouldn't watch

:23:01.:23:05.

the political punch-up, yeah, right, there is always catch-up! What I

:23:06.:23:09.

wondered if Nige would be brave enough to say you know what, I agree

:23:10.:23:14.

with Nick? This is a leaflet that Nigel Farage's party distributed in

:23:15.:23:22.

the recent Eastleigh by-election. It says 29 million Romanians and

:23:23.:23:28.

Bulgarians may come to this country. There aren't 29 million living in

:23:29.:23:32.

Romania and Bulgaria. I'm not claiming 29 million people have the

:23:33.:23:36.

right to come to Britain. Yes, you did. I'm claiming 485 million people

:23:37.:23:41.

have the total unconditional right to come to this country if they want

:23:42.:23:46.

to. Neither of them made a huge clanger, but is this just the start

:23:47.:23:51.

of some weird modern pantomime? Who really wants to pay their licence

:23:52.:23:57.

fee just for that? # I always feel like

:23:58.:24:03.

# Somebody's watching me. # If the This Week viewer is desperate

:24:04.:24:11.

for a re-run... Proposals were made to the Environment Secretary about

:24:12.:24:14.

an amendment to the Hunting Act which would help upland farmers deal

:24:15.:24:20.

with the problem of fox... That letter has been received and is

:24:21.:24:23.

being considered, but I regret to say I don't think there will be

:24:24.:24:27.

Government agreement. They might be coming after your licence fee, but

:24:28.:24:35.

those cuddly foxes are safe. Oh, you are the This Week viewer? Can I come

:24:36.:24:41.

in? It looks safer in there than out here in Westminster!

:24:42.:24:50.

Many programmes would give their left arm to have a viewer like that.

:24:51.:24:53.

And also to have Miranda. Welcome back. What did you make of the

:24:54.:24:59.

debate? I loved it. It was fantastic. That is not what I meant!

:25:00.:25:03.

How did it go for your glorious leader? I thought he did really

:25:04.:25:08.

well. That is not what the polls say? Apart from anything else, he

:25:09.:25:11.

did really well to challenge Farage to the debate and hold it and that

:25:12.:25:17.

instant poll was very, very interesting and I think incredibly

:25:18.:25:21.

positive for two reasons. Number one, a man who has literally been

:25:22.:25:28.

burned in effigies in the streets with sub voted for socialism... I

:25:29.:25:51.

did think it was really... It means there will be... This is

:25:52.:25:56.

immigration. Two most electorally toxic issues and he got 36% of the

:25:57.:26:01.

general public backing. Amazing. What do you say to that? I agree

:26:02.:26:08.

with Miranda. Ah! Clegg did the right thing to challenge him.

:26:09.:26:13.

Getting a 36% rating is pretty good. I think to get 36% rating when most

:26:14.:26:19.

people are not enthusiastic about the EU is pretty good. I also think

:26:20.:26:23.

it was very good for Farage, for him to get a 53% rating. Do you? To be

:26:24.:26:28.

plastered all over the newspapers this morning, this is good for him.

:26:29.:26:32.

Of course, he's building up to an election in which he may have, the

:26:33.:26:36.

European election, in which he may have a good result. What is your

:26:37.:26:41.

view? I understand Nick did very well for those people who were not

:26:42.:26:48.

in that poll that YouGov did. Most people I spoke to thought he did

:26:49.:26:52.

very well. If it hadn't been Nick, he would have wiped with the floor

:26:53.:26:55.

with him. Given that some of the polling about Nigel Farage is quite

:26:56.:26:59.

interesting about how what people think about him. Yes. Given that -

:27:00.:27:06.

I'm a pro-European, there is a very good pro-European argument that has

:27:07.:27:09.

not been made for a long time. It was good to get an hour's prime-time

:27:10.:27:13.

viewing. It had the benefit of the people taking straight positions.

:27:14.:27:17.

Yes. You had a clear choice before you. The political risk for Mr

:27:18.:27:22.

Clegg, I would suggest, is that having made the Lib Dems clearly the

:27:23.:27:28.

party that's most enthusiastic about Europe, if he then comes fourth or

:27:29.:27:32.

fifth in the European elections - and he will come one or the other -

:27:33.:27:37.

it is a bit of a blow for him? Well, I mean, I think it is relatively

:27:38.:27:40.

inevitable, I have to say. This is... Relatively inevitable? Yes.

:27:41.:27:46.

They are either inevitable or they are not? They can tonight! Very

:27:47.:27:51.

well. We will allow that. Almost unique! It is just as well David

:27:52.:27:56.

Starkey has gone! You are right. For Clegg, personally, and for the Lib

:27:57.:28:03.

Dems, this is part of a much harder, longer journey back from disaster. I

:28:04.:28:10.

think it is wonderful to have... You need to be rehabilitated, really. It

:28:11.:28:15.

is wonderful to have someone say, I love the EU and to have someone else

:28:16.:28:19.

say I want to leave the European Union. On the whole, people's

:28:20.:28:23.

positions are so wishy washy. We will have a renegotiation and then

:28:24.:28:26.

we will have a referendum and I will recommend people to vote to stay in.

:28:27.:28:33.

Let's move on. The energy companies being referred to the Competition

:28:34.:28:39.

Commission. Can there be any doubt that this has only happened because

:28:40.:28:48.

Ed Miliband made the running on freezing prices at the last

:28:49.:28:53.

conference? The fox has been shot. Miliband was doing terribly well

:28:54.:28:57.

last October. He ran with it for two months. The combination of the t

:28:58.:29:00.

Government pulling away some of the "green" taxes, the fact that some of

:29:01.:29:03.

the companies are coming forward and saying they are going to freeze

:29:04.:29:06.

prices until 2016, there is nothing left for Ed Miliband to say. He

:29:07.:29:10.

produced this particular idea too early and he has given the

:29:11.:29:15.

Government time to get rid of it. I wish David Starkey was back here.

:29:16.:29:18.

That is precisely the kind of politics that is about dividing

:29:19.:29:24.

people up and I mean, give the guy credit for a Leader of the

:29:25.:29:28.

Opposition to be making the weather on energy, something he believed in.

:29:29.:29:32.

He didn't calculate it in the sense of let's bring it up two months

:29:33.:29:40.

before the general election. Absolutely right, he... He didn't

:29:41.:29:43.

calculate it. Why has the fox been shot? You could see this sending it

:29:44.:29:50.

to the Monopolies Commission, you are kicking - not you personally,

:29:51.:29:54.

the Government is kicking it into the long grass. Labour is still

:29:55.:29:58.

saying very well, we will support this referral, but let's freeze the

:29:59.:30:01.

prices while the referral is going on?

:30:02.:30:06.

One of the companies has said it will freeze until 2016 anyway. I

:30:07.:30:13.

expect by the time we get to the election and the government has

:30:14.:30:17.

withdrawn enough of the green taxes, that is the position it will be. The

:30:18.:30:21.

government is not going to allow Ed Miliband to go into the election

:30:22.:30:24.

saying he will freeze prices and have it mean anything. You have to

:30:25.:30:30.

give credit where it is due to Ed Miliband for spotting something

:30:31.:30:36.

about which people were very angry. That is a market where 95% is

:30:37.:30:49.

controlled by... People were genuinely angry about their bills. I

:30:50.:30:56.

am. They only did not become more angry because the winter was mild.

:30:57.:31:00.

If it had been really cold, the anger would have been palpable.

:31:01.:31:07.

Absolutely. Nobody has acted quickly enough on this. It was under Labour

:31:08.:31:11.

that that situation was allowed to develop. It is good that it has been

:31:12.:31:17.

tackled now. The coalition could have referred it a long while ago.

:31:18.:31:23.

Why is Ed Miliband supporting a cap on welfare? Which he mentioned in

:31:24.:31:29.

June 2013. I support him on this. This is not like the 1% last year,

:31:30.:31:34.

which we opposed. This is saying there is this huge part of our Bill

:31:35.:31:40.

that is annually managed expenditure, which is a tautology.

:31:41.:31:46.

It is not managed at all. This huge swathes of money parliament has no

:31:47.:31:50.

control over. Not only is it not going to be capped but it is rising

:31:51.:31:57.

from 120 billion, up to 100 and -- 127 billion. When I was at the WP, I

:31:58.:32:03.

had this bit of money, the departmental expenditure limit, and

:32:04.:32:07.

this huge swathes of billions that was not managed at all. So he is

:32:08.:32:15.

right to cap it? Absolutely. One important thing which came out in

:32:16.:32:20.

the debate was that for the first time in our history this huge

:32:21.:32:24.

swathes of money, annually managed expenditure, which there is no

:32:25.:32:28.

control over, is now bigger than the departmental expenditure limit. 51%

:32:29.:32:36.

to 49%. The first time in the history of this country. If the cap

:32:37.:32:40.

had been on in 2010, George Osborne would have come back to increase it

:32:41.:32:44.

about four times. That is what happens, you have to come back to

:32:45.:32:50.

Parliament. It is an example of what happens sometimes in politics,

:32:51.:32:53.

Labour has been dragged onto the Conservative ground, just as it was

:32:54.:33:01.

over the 40% rate of tax. Just as the Conservatives were dragged on

:33:02.:33:05.

too Labour ground over other things. This has been the most immense

:33:06.:33:08.

change in public opinion on welfare, and I think it is extraordinary to

:33:09.:33:15.

see a Labour party voting for a welfare cap. Are the Lib Dems

:33:16.:33:22.

comfortable with the cap? Comfortable with this bit, yes, but

:33:23.:33:27.

welfare reform generally is a more difficult topic for them and their

:33:28.:33:35.

voters. We have had tautology. I think it is time to move on. Because

:33:36.:33:38.

authors are annoyed. Now, authors are annoyed, writers

:33:39.:33:40.

are annoyed, Jeffrey Archer's annoyed. But ever since the

:33:41.:33:44.

Injustice Secretary, Chris Grayling, banned prisoners from receiving

:33:45.:33:47.

books, hardened criminals have been celebrating. Because the message is

:33:48.:33:52.

clear, cruel and unusual punishment packages will no longer be tolerated

:33:53.:33:56.

in British jails and no inmate will ever face the literary equivalent of

:33:57.:33:59.

breaking rocks in the hot noon-day sun. I give you, Michael Portillo -

:34:00.:34:09.

The Future of the Right, by Michael Gove, a long-and-best-forgotten work

:34:10.:34:18.

of pure fantasy from 1995. Selling for ?35 on Amazon, with one online

:34:19.:34:22.

review describing Michael as "a gorgeous honey pot, and the hottest

:34:23.:34:33.

babe in politics". That, thanks to Mr Grayling, will now never put a

:34:34.:34:36.

prisoner's rehabilitation at risk ever again. So how did said man

:34:37.:34:43.

manage so successfully to avoid his political destiny, and rehabilitate

:34:44.:34:48.

himself? We decided to find out and put being typecast in this week's

:34:49.:34:51.

Spotlight, which contains some flash photography.

:34:52.:35:06.

He has been a robot, a wizard and now Warwick Davis's the juice type

:35:07.:35:15.

theatre company is giving shorter actors the chance to play new roles

:35:16.:35:18.

and change perceptions in the process. But is everyone else

:35:19.:35:27.

getting typecast these days? Do Tories really think that the air and

:35:28.:35:30.

bingo is what matters to working-class folk, or that George

:35:31.:35:35.

Osborne's photo opportunity in a bingo hall could repair the damage?

:35:36.:35:41.

Nigel Farage certainly wants to stop UKIP being typecast as a party of

:35:42.:35:47.

fruitcakes and loonies, obsessed with the EU and immigration. I got

:35:48.:35:50.

into politics because I felt the career political class of

:35:51.:35:54.

Westminster had given away my birthright, our ability to govern

:35:55.:35:58.

our own country, and I'm on a mission to get it back. As Caroline

:35:59.:36:04.

Lucas goes on trial, if the Greens to want to be typecast as tree

:36:05.:36:08.

hugging hippies, maybe blocking fracking trucks whilst singing we

:36:09.:36:11.

shall not be moved is not a great idea. So, our politicians are easily

:36:12.:36:18.

typecast. Will it ever stop, or is it up to individuals to break the

:36:19.:36:27.

mould and take on new roles? Warwick Davies joins us now. Welcome to this

:36:28.:36:33.

week. Good to see you. Is typecasting something that goes with

:36:34.:36:37.

the territory, or can you do something about it? I am starting to

:36:38.:36:41.

do something about it with my new venture. I have been acting since I

:36:42.:36:46.

was 11. The reason I got interacting was because of my height. There was

:36:47.:36:50.

a radio commercial in which they were looking for actors for Star

:36:51.:36:55.

Wars. I went to the audition and I was be the right height for the job.

:36:56.:37:00.

So I accept that for the first part of my career it was all about my

:37:01.:37:06.

height. So I don't think typecasting is always negative. At times it can

:37:07.:37:10.

be something that certainly started my career. When you become

:37:11.:37:17.

successful it is less of an issue, I guess. Absolutely. More recently,

:37:18.:37:23.

the opportunities I am offered are more about who I am, as opposed to

:37:24.:37:29.

my height. For example, a role in Doctor Who last year. The character

:37:30.:37:34.

was not written as a short character. He just happens to be

:37:35.:37:42.

that way. So it is interesting when producers and directors can see

:37:43.:37:44.

beyond the physical look of somebody. I would have bought one of

:37:45.:37:50.

the motivations behind the red used height theatre company -- reduced

:37:51.:37:58.

height theatre company, is that it allows you and your colleagues to

:37:59.:38:00.

play roles that would not otherwise be available. Absolutely. It is

:38:01.:38:07.

celebrating acting ability over physical type. Yes, it allows us,

:38:08.:38:12.

certainly in the play we are doing at the moment, to play Vickers,

:38:13.:38:17.

escaped prisoners, actresses, maids, all sorts of things. Do you think

:38:18.:38:25.

that producers, directors, writers, they play it too safe and can be

:38:26.:38:30.

cowardly when it comes to casting? Absolutely. There is a belief that

:38:31.:38:34.

there has to be an explanation of why this character in this

:38:35.:38:39.

particular piece is disabled or different. Instead of just, let's

:38:40.:38:44.

get on with their story. Black actors suffered this some years ago,

:38:45.:38:48.

where every time you had a black actor the story had to be about race

:38:49.:38:53.

is somehow. We are beyond that now, aren't we? In future it would be

:38:54.:38:58.

lovely to see short and disabled actors in pieces that did not have

:38:59.:39:02.

to deal with issues surrounding that disability. Have you turned down

:39:03.:39:07.

roles because you thought it was too much typecasting? I have done in the

:39:08.:39:14.

past, not the surly because of the typecasting but because the

:39:15.:39:19.

character did not find resolution. -- not necessarily. There was a part

:39:20.:39:24.

where I played a clown in a circus. It was an interesting story but the

:39:25.:39:28.

character had a chip on his shoulder and there was no resolution to it. I

:39:29.:39:32.

felt I could not see the merit in doing it. We typecast politicians,

:39:33.:39:41.

don't we? There was resonance in something that you said a moment

:39:42.:39:44.

ago, which is that the typecast can be used by the victim for his own

:39:45.:39:50.

benefit. I was typecast originally as being a mad right winger. But

:39:51.:39:55.

actually, it was useful to me because I wanted to be recognised as

:39:56.:39:59.

something, I wanted people to know who I was. If you are put in a

:40:00.:40:02.

pigeonhole it can be useful early on. My goodness, after a while it

:40:03.:40:09.

becomes a dam nuisance. Once the pigeonhole has been built, changing

:40:10.:40:15.

it is really very difficult. Typecasting is a shorthand in

:40:16.:40:20.

politics. The polls say Ed Miliband is weird, and David Cameron and the

:40:21.:40:27.

Bollington boys, say Labour. But I don't think the public go along with

:40:28.:40:33.

it. They hate the stereotyping of the old Etonian 's or whatever. They

:40:34.:40:39.

want to make up their own mind. To bring a politician from central

:40:40.:40:43.

casting 20 or 30 years ago, particularly in the Conservative

:40:44.:40:46.

Party, they had to be a certainly will. They had to have a certain

:40:47.:40:52.

background. Actually, now, Parliament is much more diverse and

:40:53.:40:56.

perhaps typecasting is not as prevalent in politics as it was. Do

:40:57.:41:03.

you think that is true in acting? Absolutely. I think we are fighting

:41:04.:41:08.

ourselves with the play against a stigma that exists, that there is a

:41:09.:41:13.

belief that a short actor can't attain greatness, perhaps. Somehow,

:41:14.:41:19.

the performance may be inferior as a result. It certainly isn't. The

:41:20.:41:27.

reviews are amazing. Where is it on? Richmond at the moment and then we

:41:28.:41:31.

moved to high Wycombe, Derby, Manchester, Cardiff, on tour until

:41:32.:41:37.

the 10th of May. Are you changing the plays as you go along? At the

:41:38.:41:43.

end of the tour perhaps we will do a straight play or a musical or

:41:44.:41:46.

something else. The key to it is that there is no reference to our

:41:47.:41:51.

size, no jokes related to our height. We ignore all of that. And

:41:52.:41:59.

you are in control. Absolutely. And the audiences are lapping it up?

:42:00.:42:05.

Absolutely. It is liberating for asked but the audiences are enjoying

:42:06.:42:09.

it. The key thing is that they say they forget we are short on stage

:42:10.:42:13.

after about a minute. We have also scales down the set. Have you got

:42:14.:42:22.

more TV coming up? I start a series in April on ITV, a travel show with

:42:23.:42:25.

me championing the great British holiday. That sounds a bit

:42:26.:42:33.

dangerous. Thank you. That's your lot for tonight, folks,

:42:34.:42:36.

but not for us, because following Michael Gove's spontaneous rendition

:42:37.:42:39.

of Wham Rap this morning for BBC School Report, his posse are now

:42:40.:42:43.

booked for a live performance at Lou Lou's. The irony of a song

:42:44.:42:47.

celebrating a life on benefits somehow passing the Education

:42:48.:42:52.

Secretary right by. But we leave you tonight with a true Westminster

:42:53.:42:54.

legend. Tradition dictates ageing Labour politicians are referred to

:42:55.:42:57.

as "veterans", whilst Tories prefer the term "grandee", something that

:42:58.:43:00.

annoyed and amused Tony Benn in equal measure. I suppose it's only

:43:01.:43:05.

fair that, just this once, we put things right. Nighty-night, don't

:43:06.:43:08.

let the old Labour grandee bite.

:43:09.:43:12.

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