15/05/2014 This Week


15/05/2014

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# Rise like a Phoenix. Tonight on This Week, as Austrian

:00:14.:00:22.

lady-man Conchita tops the Eurovision poll, we look to the

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other, slightly less popular, Euro and Scottish polls. Representing

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Scotland, the BBC's latest star, Sarah Smith. There are not any

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bearded ladies in Scotland, but David Cameron is paying a visit

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today to try to live up the European election campaign.

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And just like the UK's Eurovision vote, Michael Gove and the so-called

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education "blob" disagree over the benefits of free schools.

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Representing Educating Essex, the risque headmaster Mr Drew, who is

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clean shaven this evening. The headteacher jury gives free schools

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nil point. And controversy over a bearded drag

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queen winning Eurovision but not as much caused by Jeremy Clarkson and

:01:12.:01:15.

the local radio BBC DJ, over use of the N-word. Someone more used to the

:01:16.:01:23.

mean streets of Baltimore than the political stage, The Wire's Clarke

:01:24.:01:33.

Peters is our final contender. A bearded woman wins the Eurovision

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Song contest. I guess it's all in the game, Junior. It's all in the

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game. We'll try our very best and rise

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from the ashes of another edition of This Week.

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Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week, and the start of a 20-day - count

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'em - 20-day break for our overworked and under-performing

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parliamentarians. Yes, the Zombie Political Apocalypse is upon us, so

:02:01.:02:03.

watch out voters, the Westminster Walking Dead are converging on their

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constituencies as we speak, for some unearned respite from the

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legislative horror. Yet with almost 12 months still to go until the

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general election, the coalition are making sure they at least sound

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busy, busy telling anyone who'll listen that they haven't run out of

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substantial ideas or policy gimmicks. They have so many

:02:29.:02:36.

indignities to put up with. This week, Michael Gove had his lunch

:02:37.:02:41.

money, -- confiscated by Nick Clegg. He also had to ride out free school

:02:42.:02:45.

lunches are great and affordable 100 times. Speaking of reanimated

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corpses who feed off the brains of others, I'm joined on the sofa

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tonight by two sharp dressed men who every girl is crazy about. Think of

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them as the ZZ Top and the ZZ Bottom of late-night political chat. I

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speak, of course, of #manontheleft Alan "gimme all your lovin" Johnson,

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and #sadmanonatrain Michael "all your hugs and kisses too" Portillo.

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I think you can take off the disguises now. Your moment of the

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week? A personal one. I travelled last week between juristic them and

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Bethlehem, which requires you to go through the barrier erected by the

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Israelis. -- Joe Root Sylla them and Bethlehem.

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It is the first time I had seen the barrier, which is as tall as a

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house. I suppose it is hundreds of kilometres long because it goes all

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around the settlements. I don't want to make a cheap, anti-Israeli

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point, because since it was put up they have reduced the number of

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terrorist incidents dramatically, but it is just a human tragedy. It

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is terrible to see this wall between two sets of people. If you live the

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other side, if you are Palestinian, you obviously feel you are in prison

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because you are entirely dependent on what comes through the wall from

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Israel. If you are in need of work and you have to work in Israel, you

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are required to walk through the checkpoint, get in a bus and be

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taken to work and then be brought back in. I found it deeply shocking

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euphemism for it is a barrier, because they do not want to compare

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it to the Berlin wall, but it is a great big wall. I have been

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supporting a strike in the land Registry, which is an important part

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of our economy, and part of the civil service, which does an

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important function, a quasi judicial role. But essentially, government

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guarantee for who owns what in terms of land around the country. There

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was a consultation period a couple of months saying that the government

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wanted to change but that the status quo, remaining in the civil service,

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giving 100 million back to the Treasury last year, by the way, was

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an option. But a document leaked to the Guardian showed they had a ready

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made up their mind to privatise it. And that is what sparked industrial

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action, and I very much support it. It has not had much coverage. Which

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is one of the reasons I raise it. It has had very little coverage. It has

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now. Molly, your moment of the week? Really? I found that the most

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interesting. Now, whilst well behaved pupils

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spent the past week revising and sitting exams, the politicians

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responsible for their education spent the week scrapping behind the

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bike sheds, with Tory Education Secretary Michael Gove and his gang

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of advisors fighting with the Lib Dem gang over free schools and free

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school meals. We should not be surprised when they start arguing in

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public over who made what free. All the naughty boys denied any

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wrongdoing, claiming, "Please, sir, wasn't me, sir, he started it, sir".

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We thought some discipline was required and turned to Educating

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Essex star, headteacher Mr Drew. This is his take of the week.

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In school halls like this up and down the country young people have

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been taken exams this week. They work hard and take it seriously. At

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the same time, politicians have been squabbling about free schools and

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free school meals. They don't understand the damage they do.

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Perhaps they should learn the lesson from our young people. The

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government policy on free school meals from reception to year two

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children is a good example of what government should do, but they could

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not work out how to deliver it and it is causing problems. The parties

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are now happy to argue and fight over whose idea it was and how it

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should happen. They should reflect on what they are doing. For the

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Education Secretary and his advisers, if opening a free school

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causes disruption, so be it. They feel they are battling the blob of

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education. What is that? Teachers like me who believe in local

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accountability in a national system. Free schools can be set up, it

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seems, by anyone. Even if they have no idea about education they will be

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given money to set up a school and manage a system educating children.

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It just doesn't make sense. Unfortunately, anyone in education

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who is hoping that after the next election that if Tristram Hunt

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becomes Education Secretary the world will be different will be

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sadly disappointed. The art and seems to have one by Mr Goh vent --

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Tristram Hunt sounds more and more like a junior minister than someone

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from a different party. I like Michael Gove. I don't buy into what

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a lot of people say that he is fundamentally bad. I think he has

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done a lot of good things for the education system but I think the

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politicians at present delight in listening to think tanks, ignoring

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what education experts say an almost taking pleasure in doing things

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which fundamentally change everything that has gone on

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previously. I just think they don't understand the damage they do.

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And from the assembly hall at Brentwood County High School to our

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own little assembly hall here in the heart of Westminster, Mr Drew joins

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us now. Michael, let me come to you, is he right to be so critical of

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politicians when it comes to education? I thought Mr Drew was

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firing at the wrong target, because on the whole I don't think

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politicians disagree about education. Politicians of the three

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main parties disagree with the blob. And for the last 40 years,

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ministers, whether working for Tony Blair or for David Cameron, have

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been trying to bring what they would regard as some common sense, some

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aspiration and standards into the system, against certain

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educationalists who have social theories about what should go on in

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education. I don't think that the blob includes Mr Drew and I suspect

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it doesn't include a lot of teachers, but it does include some

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people in ivory towers who have been constructing education policy for

:09:57.:10:00.

the last five decades and have managed to sustain that construction

:10:01.:10:04.

of education policy in the face of what ministers, elected by the

:10:05.:10:08.

people, wanted to do. And Michael Gove is maybe the first person to

:10:09.:10:14.

begin to wrestle with that blob. You feel that he means the education

:10:15.:10:19.

establishment, union leaders, educationalists, some people in the

:10:20.:10:22.

Department for Education as well. You felt it referred to you. I would

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be proud to be part of what he calls the blob. I did my PGCE at the

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Institute of education in London, a world leading organisation in

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training of teachers. The Institute of education has been repeatedly

:10:43.:10:45.

denigrated by Mr Gove over the last few years to the point where they

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can't get funding to do things they want to do. We do read what these

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people write, and they do know what they're talking about. It feels like

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at this point in time, Michael referred to the fact that Michael

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Gove has been able to do things ministers have wanted to do

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four-year is, but it feels like what he is doing is what may be

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politicians of his ilk have wanted to do for a long time, take on what

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they see as a vested interest. But I think they missed the point

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completely, because it feels as if people are experts in education,

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because we say things Michael Gove does not like, we are without value

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and have no interest at all. I think you can be somebody who wants

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incredibly high standards, the very best for children, and still be a

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believer in education theory and promotion of ideas. It is not just

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Mr Gove who has faced resistance to his changes. The last Labour

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government under Mr Blair faced a lot of resistance from the

:11:46.:11:50.

educational establishment. I was Education Secretary and I remember

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it. I think Mr Drew's piece showed that actually what Michael Gove is

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doing is turning the whole of the educational establishment against

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him. There is a lot of truth to what Michael Portillo says about having

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to fight for academies, having to open up schools which were closed

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institutions. Ken Baker started that process and we carried on and turned

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around many bad results. It isn't that bit of the educational

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establishment Michael Gove is upsetting, it is the whole range of

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teachers. I am amazed how many enemies he has made, and he has made

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them because it seems to them to just be a heads down ideological

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experiment with no proof that it is working. Academies, and spreading

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academies, concentrating on raising standards, that is all stuff that we

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should be doing. But the free school experiment, copied from Sweden, and

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he was full of himself in opposition saying this Swedish experiment was

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working, well, it is not working in Sweden now and there is a lot of

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evidence that it is not working here. You are turning into an

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academy. There is no choice. If you could choose you would not do it?

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Absolutely not. The government have created an environment in which you

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either turn into an academy or you will not get any money. We convert

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on the 1st of June, and suddenly we can start bidding for access to

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funding that the DfEE sits on. Alan referred to the thing regarding

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results and improvements. Under the Labour government schools were told

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that results were going up and up, but unfortunately it feels to

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teachers as if the moment the new coalition government comes in, that

:13:41.:13:44.

idea of improved standards is not the mantra that they want, so they

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have to talk about invented grade inflation, doing down the work that

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we have done. There is a lot of evidence to suggest it is invented.

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I would suggest it is one of the biggest lies of the last few years.

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Why can't it be true that teachers have got better, worked harder with

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children, that children work harder? Because we can compare the questions

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of 20 years ago to the papers of today. By doing that, you missed the

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point about how exams work. Exams work on a factual basis

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historically, so the questions look cleverer. Questions in exams in more

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recent times are more about the open-minded thinking process. I

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completely dispute that. When I did exams 40 years ago they were not

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just fact -based. They were all about imagination, interpretation,

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applying intelligence. That a complete invention that these things

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were not in the curriculum 40 years ago. You weren't around... I was 40

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years ago. There are lots of attempts going on by teachers to be

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positive. The Headteachers round table work together and promote

:14:59.:15:01.

ideas into government, coming up with curricular models that allow

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everyone to do things. These groups of teachers get ignored, dismissed.

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How come more and more top jobs in our country are going to public

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schoolboys? That is a whole other argue up about the problems of

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breaking into some professions and some of the professions that were -

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It was happening. It is stepping back now? I would say that is a

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completely different argument to state schools. Would you? Yeah. I

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was at a guy from St John's College Cambridge, 70% from director grammar

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schools now it's... I don't think you can use grammar schools as a

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proper example of state schools. It becomes an easy thing to do say

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children went to a grammar school where you cream off the people at

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the top - I understand that. The bit of the argument you deny. In those

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days people who had no money got into Oxford and Cambridge and became

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Cabinet ministers, because of the changes ha is no longer true.

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Grammar schools don't spread advantage they entrench it. That is

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the Conservative Party view, it's absolutely right. The point you make

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about kids not being as bright as they were, looking at the exam

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papers of 20 to 30 years ago. You can get children now to take the

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exam papers of 30 years ago. You can't get children then to take the

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exam papers of today. That is the essential point. Life changes.

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Questions change. Computer technology etc changes. Final

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question to Mr Drew. You attack free schools. The latest Ofsted study

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shows, they are being held to a higher degree by Ofsted. Of those

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new free schools provided by new entrance, people never in the

:16:57.:17:00.

education before, 75% are outstanding? I don't think 75% are

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outstanding. 5% have been graded as good or outstanding. 75% outstanding

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by those provided of new entrants not in the system before. The

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arguments is the people come in and give you a run for your money?

:17:16.:17:18.

Michael Gove talks about the fact he wants all state school children to

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have the same opportunity as children say going to Eton or other

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places. What Michael Gove has done is created an unlevel playing field.

:17:26.:17:29.

The reason why maybe free schools in that environment can do better is

:17:30.:17:32.

because the funding is not the same. If you look at the funding given to

:17:33.:17:36.

a new free school opening and you look at the way they are funded.

:17:37.:17:39.

Their funding per pupil is higher than a school that doesn't receive

:17:40.:17:42.

that. At the end of the day, the more money you give to somebody in a

:17:43.:17:46.

school, if you double the amount of money you have, you can cut your

:17:47.:17:53.

class size in half - Lots of countries are spending less per

:17:54.:17:56.

pupil than we are and getting better results. Better results. Why are

:17:57.:18:04.

China ahead of Britain in the PISA tables, they use Shanghai and the

:18:05.:18:07.

most wealthy children. You can't compare. There was a survey last

:18:08.:18:11.

week that said Britain had the second most successful education

:18:12.:18:15.

system in Europe. Where was that all over the news when the PISA results

:18:16.:18:19.

come out, we are the worst people in the world. When another survey say

:18:20.:18:23.

we ared second only behind Finland, where is the news about that? It's

:18:24.:18:28.

not a storey people want to publish. Good luck with the Academy. Thank

:18:29.:18:35.

you. Now, it's late - Richard Judy pearl-handled revolver late. So join

:18:36.:18:39.

us in our own little pact and let us put you out of your misery by

:18:40.:18:43.

sticking with us to the bitter end of the Blue Nun keg. Because a man

:18:44.:18:47.

who starred in the best TV show ever made, well after Breaking Bad, is

:18:48.:18:51.

now waiting in the wings of the second best - or should that be

:18:52.:18:54.

third best TV show ever made! From The Wire, now from This Week, actor

:18:55.:18:58.

and writer Clarke Peters is here to discuss something we're not even

:18:59.:19:02.

sure we can say - the N-word. And with news that Morrissey has now

:19:03.:19:05.

joined Twitter - and attracted three times more followers in an hour than

:19:06.:19:09.

we've managed to attract in three years - we can no longer claim to be

:19:10.:19:13.

the most miserable whingers on The Twitter, The Fleecebook or the

:19:14.:19:21.

Interweb. Morrissey has arrived. We all know how much the Prime Minister

:19:22.:19:24.

likes his holidays, but the jellyfish of Lanzarote will have to

:19:25.:19:27.

sting some other hapless Brit this weekend because, with the polls

:19:28.:19:30.

narrowing in Scotland, it's squeaky bum time for Unionists, and

:19:31.:19:33.

call-me-Dave's been forced to head for the lochs and highlands he loves

:19:34.:19:36.

so much to help convince the Celts that they're better off with him in

:19:37.:19:40.

charge. Good luck with that, Dave! So with a new programme on BBC Two

:19:41.:19:43.

Scotland starting soon called, Scotland 2014, we turned to its host

:19:44.:19:46.

and new BBC super-signing, Sarah Smith, for her thoughts on Cameron

:19:47.:19:50.

in Caledonia and for her round-up of the political week.

:19:51.:20:06.

All those arguments that go round and round in Westminster every week,

:20:07.:20:13.

from up here in Scotland, they don't look like anything more than just an

:20:14.:20:15.

illusion. Lots of people think the SNP leader,

:20:16.:20:29.

Alex Salmond, is a big head even if the 5: 2 diet means the body is

:20:30.:20:34.

getting smaller. Why shouldn't he be pleased with himself, his campaign

:20:35.:20:39.

for Scottish independence has all the momentum right now. The No

:20:40.:20:42.

campaign is known as Better Together. It has become obvious this

:20:43.:20:46.

week they are not very happy together. Splits over a negative and

:20:47.:20:52.

lacklustre campaign. Some would like to see the man in charge, Alistair

:20:53.:20:55.

Darling's, head on a platter. They can't sack him, that would look too

:20:56.:21:00.

chaotic. He will be sidelined we will see more of his old boss,

:21:01.:21:05.

Gordon Brown instead. David Cameron has come up to Scotland today.

:21:06.:21:08.

Gordon Brown instead. David Cameron though Scottish Labour have told him

:21:09.:21:10.

to keep out of the country because he is so unpopular here. He's

:21:11.:21:14.

unimpressed with Labour's efforts so far. He is ignoring their warnings

:21:15.:21:20.

that his presence might persuade people to vote Yes, something Alex

:21:21.:21:26.

Salmond is happy to exploit. More pandas in the zoo than Tory MPs.

:21:27.:21:33.

Sending them up to Scotland won't impress the Scottish people. I think

:21:34.:21:37.

the Prime Minister's performance has been a major liability for the No

:21:38.:21:41.

campaign. David Cameron been looking into a crystal ball and seen a

:21:42.:21:45.

future in which Scotland really might break away? He has been

:21:46.:21:49.

contemplating his own political future. Telling friends there is no

:21:50.:21:53.

reason why he should have to resign if there is a Yes vote. Many think

:21:54.:21:58.

there is no way he could cling on to political power if he has lost a

:21:59.:22:03.

large chunk of the country. It's that everyone who cares about our

:22:04.:22:09.

United Kingdom speaks up for our United Kingdom you hear it from the

:22:10.:22:12.

Liberal Democrats, Labour politicians and a Conservative like

:22:13.:22:16.

myself. As Prime Minister of the United Kingdom I want to play a

:22:17.:22:19.

strong and positive role in making the case, not only for what we have

:22:20.:22:24.

achieved together as a United Kingdom what we can achief together

:22:25.:22:28.

in the future. We have European and local elections next week, and the

:22:29.:22:33.

Tories are going into both feeling 10-feet taller since two separate

:22:34.:22:37.

opinion polls put them ahead of Labour for the first time in two

:22:38.:22:41.

years. Down in London, Ed Miliband is worrying about his shrinking

:22:42.:22:46.

popularity. It causes him additional problems here in Scotland too. The

:22:47.:22:49.

more it looks like the Tories might win the next Westminster general

:22:50.:22:53.

election, the more Scots will be persuaded to vote for independence

:22:54.:22:59.

to escape from Tory rule. That's a conundrum for David Cameron too. The

:23:00.:23:01.

more he looks like a winner down south, the more he might end up

:23:02.:23:11.

being a loser up here. The good news for David Cameron is that his

:23:12.:23:13.

Government seems to have found their way through the economic maze, which

:23:14.:23:18.

is more than I'm managing to do here! Unemployment is at its lowest

:23:19.:23:25.

rate for five years, the governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney has

:23:26.:23:29.

upgrade the growth forecast. In short, the economy has started to

:23:30.:23:35.

head back to normal. Everything in Scotland is reflected through the

:23:36.:23:39.

independence referendum. Now people are asking themselves if the UK

:23:40.:23:42.

economy is improving, does that mean that Scots will vote to stay part of

:23:43.:23:47.

the union so they can share in the benefits? Does it mean they will

:23:48.:23:50.

think they can now afford to go their own way? Now, I just need to

:23:51.:23:56.

work out how to go my way out of here! Nigel Farage came to visit us

:23:57.:24:02.

in Scotland a few days ago. He might as well have beamed in from outer

:24:03.:24:06.

space for you will the relevance he has here. He could yet have an

:24:07.:24:10.

impact on the referendum. Let us imagine UKIP do really well in the

:24:11.:24:14.

European elections in England, but their stars fail to shine in

:24:15.:24:18.

Scotland. That would allow the Yes campaign to argue that voters

:24:19.:24:22.

priorities and values are so fundamentally different in the two

:24:23.:24:25.

countries there is no point in continuing with a political union.

:24:26.:24:30.

What Alex Salmond is offering you is not voting Yes for independence,

:24:31.:24:37.

it's voting Yes for Brussels. He wanted Scotland to join the euro. He

:24:38.:24:40.

is happy for the majority of Scotland's laws to be made somewhere

:24:41.:24:44.

else. The Better Together campaign have never challenged him on this

:24:45.:24:47.

point because they too want Scotland and the UK to remain part of the

:24:48.:24:49.

European Union. Back in the real world, looking out

:24:50.:25:06.

across the Edinburgh skyline, it's worth remembering, it was 15 years

:25:07.:25:10.

ago this week the Scottish Parliament first opened. It was 20

:25:11.:25:14.

years ago this week that my father, the Labour leader, John Smith died.

:25:15.:25:18.

People have been asking me all week - what would he have made of the

:25:19.:25:22.

referendum debate? The truth is I don't know the answer to that more

:25:23.:25:25.

than anybody else. I know he was a man who passionately loved Scotland

:25:26.:25:30.

and passionately loved politics. Whatever else, he will certainly be

:25:31.:25:40.

enjoying every minute of it. Sarah Smith there. We are joined in our

:25:41.:25:44.

little world of illusion by the man some of you may have heard of, the

:25:45.:25:48.

leader of UKIP, Nigel Farage. And a woman you all have heard of, the

:25:49.:25:53.

leader of the Green Party, Natalie Bennett. Welcome to both of you.

:25:54.:25:56.

Natalie you are an Australian leader of the Green Party of England and

:25:57.:26:00.

Wales. Should Scott land leave the UK I'm a British leader. I choose to

:26:01.:26:06.

be British. There is a clue in my title which is The Leader of the

:26:07.:26:11.

Green Party of England and Wales. We choose to go independent in 1990.

:26:12.:26:16.

The Scottish Greens are saying a Yes vote. A different Yes vote to what

:26:17.:26:21.

Alex Salmond is saying. Yes for a radically changed Scotland. A

:26:22.:26:24.

Scotland that works for the common good. Nigel, what is the relevance

:26:25.:26:30.

of UKIP in Scotland They will win their first seat in the European

:26:31.:26:34.

parliament next Thursday. Pretty confident of that. We may win two if

:26:35.:26:40.

it goes well. One I'm certain of? Really? That would be a turn up. It

:26:41.:26:46.

will change the debate north of the border. The proposal is, say goodbye

:26:47.:26:54.

to Westminster and say, yes, to Brussels. Call it what you like.

:26:55.:26:58.

Whether you are pro-EU or not you cannot be an independent nation and

:26:59.:27:01.

a member of the European Union. I'm hoping we can change the whole

:27:02.:27:05.

dynamic of that debate over the summer. Why isn't Alistair Darling

:27:06.:27:09.

running a more inspiring Better Together campaign? I think he is.

:27:10.:27:15.

It's difficult when you are arguing for a No vote to anything. It's a

:27:16.:27:19.

negative that you are asking for. The I think some of the stuff we

:27:20.:27:27.

hear down here is exaggerated. They had a steady lead. A bigger lead,

:27:28.:27:32.

but it looks like it's opening up again. They have drafted in Gordon

:27:33.:27:36.

Brown we don't know if Alistair Darling can work together? I watched

:27:37.:27:40.

them work together. Sometimes successfully, sometimes not. You

:27:41.:27:44.

watched them blow apart. I would guess Gordon was planning to come in

:27:45.:27:47.

at some stage. There was a certain tension whether Gordon could work

:27:48.:27:51.

effectively with the other parties. There was a Labour campaign he was

:27:52.:27:56.

involved in. You wonder if Scottish Labour tribalism isn't more

:27:57.:27:59.

important than saving the union for them? I hope it is. It's crucial.

:28:00.:28:05.

You have seen it close up. I'm surprised at left. For a

:28:06.:28:08.

left-of-centre party to be arguing for the kind of, I think, narrow

:28:09.:28:14.

nationalism we seeing up there astounds me. I believe in the union

:28:15.:28:17.

because I think England is much better with Scotland. Scot can is a

:28:18.:28:22.

separate country. It can do its own thing now with devolution. It must

:28:23.:28:26.

be right for people on the left to say, we should be part of something

:28:27.:28:29.

bigger, not something narrower and smaller. What the Scots are saying.

:28:30.:28:33.

They want a society that, works for the common good not just for the

:28:34.:28:36.

good of the few. They have been trying to do that against the weight

:28:37.:28:43.

of English votes for a long time. It doesn't just give a majority for

:28:44.:28:47.

independence.le to say the Scots are saying that would be quite

:28:48.:28:51.

inaccurate. You end up at the point of the election date if you follow

:28:52.:28:59.

the train through - Widen again? No - It's right on the edge. The facts

:29:00.:29:04.

are important. The polls have started to widen again. Not back to

:29:05.:29:08.

the wideness where they were before. They have started to widen again. I

:29:09.:29:13.

was up there injuring during the 2011 Scottish shall parliament

:29:14.:29:15.

campaign it felt like a different country to me! Is Nigel. You called

:29:16.:29:27.

her the party 's rise g star. She resigned because she said you were

:29:28.:29:33.

"attracting the racest vote" how did that make you feel? She was on

:29:34.:29:37.

Channel 4 News arguing because we don't want to discriminate between

:29:38.:29:41.

engineers from India and doctors from New Zealand, we have an open

:29:42.:29:50.

door that UKIP had the most Equitable idea. What happened? She

:29:51.:29:54.

was under huge peer pressure at university. After the debate on

:29:55.:29:58.

Channel 4 her opponents said disobliging things to her. I can

:29:59.:30:01.

only think some pressure was applied to her to make her change her mind.

:30:02.:30:08.

A sense of perspective on this. One 21-year-old member of the party, who

:30:09.:30:11.

wasn't holding a position in the party, she had in previous years,

:30:12.:30:15.

leaves the party and makes that comment. Front page on the

:30:16.:30:21.

newspapers.le hugish on the BBC News. The week before we had several

:30:22.:30:25.

dozen black and minority ethnic candidates on a stage with me in

:30:26.:30:30.

London. Last Sunday we overtook the Conservative Party in terms of the

:30:31.:30:33.

number of black and ethnic voters to come out for us next week, shows me

:30:34.:30:36.

that there is an establishment here terrified of what UKIP is doing and

:30:37.:30:39.

desperate to pin this label on us. But it is in a long line of similar

:30:40.:30:53.

examples. There is no other example, not one. Not one example of

:30:54.:30:59.

an ethnic member of UKIP leaving and saying that. But lots of

:31:00.:31:03.

embarrassments for you. One of the people you mention who was with you

:31:04.:31:08.

on the platform, a restaurant owner, high up your list, could well be in

:31:09.:31:13.

MEPs, you have described him as your immigration spokesman at one stage,

:31:14.:31:18.

it is now discovered that his restaurant was employing seven

:31:19.:31:22.

illegal immigrant is. Here's our small business spokesman and his son

:31:23.:31:28.

is the director and runs the restaurant and they have an argument

:31:29.:31:31.

with the immigration people which they are appealing. The Labour Party

:31:32.:31:36.

in Harrow last year, seven Black Labour councillors resigned,

:31:37.:31:40.

accusing the party of racism. That is not a national news story. If it

:31:41.:31:45.

happens in UKIP, it is. Of course we have people who have said and done

:31:46.:31:51.

bad things. But the level of media witchhunt against anybody from UKIP

:31:52.:31:54.

who says or does anything shows me we must be doing very well. There is

:31:55.:32:00.

a reason why these stories get picked up. If you look at the

:32:01.:32:05.

posters you put up, post dangerous, damaging, divisive posters, claiming

:32:06.:32:09.

26 million Europeans are coming to take your job, you are taking

:32:10.:32:14.

problems we have in our society, problems with the fact of low pay,

:32:15.:32:18.

with housing shortages and the NHS and schools, and you are blaming

:32:19.:32:23.

immigrants. You are letting the establishment off the hook. If you

:32:24.:32:29.

understand basic arithmetic, you will see that in the last year the

:32:30.:32:35.

number of foreign workers in Britain increased by 7%. Net migration to

:32:36.:32:40.

Britain is nearly 250,000 people a year. Logically, there are fewer

:32:41.:32:46.

jobs, there is wage compression, fewer primary places, more pressure

:32:47.:32:50.

on Accident Emergency. It is called numbers, how the world

:32:51.:32:57.

actually works. How do you think UKIP is standing up to the media

:32:58.:33:01.

spotlight? Is it having any effect, are they continuing to rise in the

:33:02.:33:07.

polls? I saw one poll this afternoon which showed the UKIP vote was very

:33:08.:33:12.

soft vis-a-vis the general election. The Conservatives are now more or

:33:13.:33:16.

less resigned to coming third in the European election, so it is all

:33:17.:33:21.

about 2015, leaving the Scottish referendum aside, which is very

:33:22.:33:24.

important. So I think the Conservatives feel reasonably safe,

:33:25.:33:30.

in the sense that Labour and the Conservatives are very close in the

:33:31.:33:32.

opinion polls which is a good position for the Tories right now.

:33:33.:33:37.

They are looking at what the UKIP voters will do in 2015, and a poll

:33:38.:33:43.

today suggested the UKIP vote for 2015 is soft, so people will vote

:33:44.:33:47.

UKIP next week but are unclear about what they will do in 2015. What is

:33:48.:33:54.

interesting is that there are quite a lot of Conservative voters who

:33:55.:33:58.

will lend their vote to UKIP in the European context but go back to the

:33:59.:34:00.

Conservative Party at the general election, but the Labour voters who

:34:01.:34:04.

have switched seem to want to stick with us rather more. I think it is

:34:05.:34:09.

quite likely that the arithmetical effect will be greater on the Labour

:34:10.:34:12.

Party than on the Conservative Party. Natalie Bennett, he gets lots

:34:13.:34:18.

of publicity, not all of it good. Your problem is that you don't get

:34:19.:34:24.

any. We have a rising range of publicity. People are noticing that

:34:25.:34:27.

the European elections are proportional representation, and we

:34:28.:34:32.

have seen a significant rise in the polls. What would be a good result?

:34:33.:34:38.

We need a swing of 1.6% of trouble our number of MEPs. I am confident

:34:39.:34:43.

with -- we will see an increase in our number of MEPs. Do you want

:34:44.:34:48.

another bet with me? You lost the last one. Another fiver. Finally, on

:34:49.:34:58.

Ed Miliband, what is the biggest reason his poll ratings are now not

:34:59.:35:02.

just below Gordon Brown's but below Nick Clegg's? The single biggest

:35:03.:35:09.

reason why the leader of the Labour Party is not streets ahead, you have

:35:10.:35:13.

to look at the point that only once in the last 80 years has a party

:35:14.:35:16.

come back into power five years after losing. That does not explain

:35:17.:35:23.

his personal ratings. It is a very difficult route to take. I am trying

:35:24.:35:31.

to tell you the truth. In terms of where we stand now, having lost an

:35:32.:35:36.

election very recently, in the minds of people, they rejected us. Nobody

:35:37.:35:41.

won that election, we lost it. To come back from that, the second

:35:42.:35:46.

worst vote we had since universal franchise, is a tough job. In terms

:35:47.:35:49.

of the policies he is putting forward, the popularity of those

:35:50.:35:55.

with the public, he is doing fine. The parting -- the party ratings are

:35:56.:36:02.

OK, not great, but why are his personal ratings so bad? What is

:36:03.:36:15.

really important is how the party is doing. The individual ratings, you

:36:16.:36:19.

can never be prime ministerial when you have not been Prime Minister.

:36:20.:36:25.

Invariably, even John Major against Tony Blair, they will show that the

:36:26.:36:28.

person in post gets a lot better polling on does he look as good as a

:36:29.:36:35.

Prime Minister. A good straight bat there. Mo runs, but you were not

:36:36.:36:40.

bowled out. Thank you both. Now, some things we can say, some

:36:41.:36:44.

things we can't. We can say Gary Barlow's a tax avoider with an OBE.

:36:45.:36:47.

Yet for some strange reason only David Cameron understands, we can't

:36:48.:36:50.

say he's a tax evader without an OBE, despite being ordered to pay

:36:51.:36:54.

back millions of pounds in tax he managed to evade. I mean avoid. I

:36:55.:36:58.

mean evade. I mean avoid. Oh, it's harder than I thought. But when it

:36:59.:37:02.

comes to other words, it's easier. Or is it? That's why we've decided

:37:03.:37:05.

to tackle the ultimate verbal taboo and put the N-word in tonight's

:37:06.:37:07.

Spotlight. If reports of the takeover of Doctor

:37:08.:37:31.

dre's beats electronics by Apple are true we could soon see the world's

:37:32.:37:35.

first hip-hop had phoned billionaire, not bad for a wrapper

:37:36.:37:40.

first gain in famille and fortune with the liberal use of the N-word.

:37:41.:37:47.

A veteran local radio DJ played an old retort -- recording of the sun

:37:48.:37:53.

has got his hat on, not realising it contained the same racial

:37:54.:37:56.

profanity. The BBC said an on-air apology was not enough and accepted

:37:57.:38:01.

his resignation. But for Jeremy Clarkson, an online apology was

:38:02.:38:05.

enough, after an outtake appeared to show the top gear presenter reciting

:38:06.:38:10.

a famous nursery rhyme and mumbling what sounded like the N-word by

:38:11.:38:19.

accident. Clarkson got away with it. So is the N-word always a no-no in

:38:20.:38:24.

every situation, or are there times when it is acceptable depending on

:38:25.:38:28.

who uses it? Or is the issue far from black and white? I'm delighted

:38:29.:38:33.

to say we are joined by Clarke Peters. Welcome to this week. Is

:38:34.:38:37.

there ever an appropriate time to use the N-word? I don't think so.

:38:38.:38:48.

Was there ever an appropriate time to use the KE word after the Second

:38:49.:38:53.

World War? That seems to have gone out of the language, but for some

:38:54.:38:56.

reason the N-word seems to have left and it came back. I am going to

:38:57.:39:00.

point attention to something that Marlon Brando was pointing out. We

:39:01.:39:05.

have to look at where it is being promoted from. And then we have to

:39:06.:39:11.

look at why it is back out here. Richard Pryor pretty much brought it

:39:12.:39:15.

back into vogue. But having gone to Africa and realising who he was, he

:39:16.:39:20.

also came back and said, wait a second, I was wrong. We don't need

:39:21.:39:27.

to do that. Please stop. Which I thought was not only brave but the

:39:28.:39:31.

right thing. Would it have been better to have attempted to abolish

:39:32.:39:35.

the use of the word altogether, rather than as a number of Black

:39:36.:39:40.

stars and celebrities did, trying to expropriated for themselves? How can

:39:41.:39:46.

you do that? The moment you say it, you cannot take it out of the air

:39:47.:39:51.

and stick it and hide it someplace. We shouldn't be having this

:39:52.:39:54.

conversation. We shouldn't have to have this conversation. If you can

:39:55.:40:02.

take one word out of our language commie can take the N-word out of

:40:03.:40:05.

our language through a couple of generations. These rap stars, was it

:40:06.:40:13.

a mistake? I think they were used, quite honestly, in order to get it

:40:14.:40:17.

back into the world. In order to take a look at the differences

:40:18.:40:21.

between us by the colour of our skins. And I think they are not

:40:22.:40:28.

aware of how they were being used, because all of a sudden you are a

:40:29.:40:32.

millionaire, a billionaire, coming from a low income, and uneducated

:40:33.:40:38.

family environment. But at the end of the day, the use of the word has

:40:39.:40:43.

got you some money. We got to a stage where it had almost become

:40:44.:40:47.

acceptable for black people to use it, but obviously still very

:40:48.:40:52.

unacceptable for others to use it. It is really not acceptable for

:40:53.:40:57.

black people to use it. It was in the wire, wasn't it? It was. When

:40:58.:41:03.

they tried to put it into my character's mouth, I said, there is

:41:04.:41:10.

no way that this man is going to condescend to this level of

:41:11.:41:14.

communication. There is just no way. How do we put it back in the box? We

:41:15.:41:17.

know what it means, where it comes from. Unfortunately, people don't

:41:18.:41:24.

know what it means all where it comes from, or how painful it is to

:41:25.:41:29.

people of colour, as well as for Caucasians who feel guilty because

:41:30.:41:34.

it is out there. Everybody hurts from it, except for those who are

:41:35.:41:39.

making money off of it. One way to start putting it back into its box

:41:40.:41:44.

is to censor it, but also to start explaining to people where it comes

:41:45.:41:49.

from and why it is so distasteful and reprehensible. Absolutely.

:41:50.:41:53.

Education will be the greatest thing for getting rid of that word. It

:41:54.:41:58.

will give people of colour sense of integrity once it is out of the

:41:59.:42:06.

way. In the 1950s, we had the images - this is black America I'm speaking

:42:07.:42:11.

of - I am surprised having been here all these years that now it is

:42:12.:42:18.

here. Like crack is here, like the police now have guns here. When I

:42:19.:42:24.

got here, it was not like that. Maybe this is the project --

:42:25.:42:28.

progression we have to go through, I am not sure, but we can get rid of

:42:29.:42:34.

this word. I can only agree. The word is unacceptable. I had heard

:42:35.:42:39.

black people were using it so I thought that was a matter for black

:42:40.:42:41.

people to discuss amongst themselves. I think we have heard a

:42:42.:42:46.

very logical explanation about why that is not acceptable either. I

:42:47.:42:51.

think the BBC got it totally wrong on those examples. They did nothing

:42:52.:42:55.

to Clarkson and they sacked someone for putting on a record. They messed

:42:56.:43:02.

up both ways. You have to look at the reasons why a person has done

:43:03.:43:05.

what they have done, or made the decision they have made. I don't

:43:06.:43:12.

think either one of them should have been - they should have been

:43:13.:43:16.

chastised, but I don't think he should have lost is job, but I think

:43:17.:43:20.

Jeremy saying, it was a bad move, that should easily be accepted. He

:43:21.:43:26.

was brought up at a time when that word was there. It was part of his

:43:27.:43:32.

DNA as a child. Just before we go, what are you up to? I am doing

:43:33.:43:42.

Midsummer murders. Good to see you again. We have met in another life,

:43:43.:43:46.

you know. But we will not tell you about that.

:43:47.:43:48.

That's your lot for tonight, folks. But not for us, because we're going

:43:49.:43:51.

old school and heading back to Annabel's, where it's classic disco

:43:52.:43:54.

inferno night. And with Clarke Peters along for the ride, the dance

:43:55.:43:58.

floor are in for a flared-trouser treat. Because believe it or not,

:43:59.:44:01.

Clarke is actually responsible for some deep disco history. He may not

:44:02.:44:04.

be in this clip but his backing vocals most certainly are.

:44:05.:44:07.

Nighty-night. Don't let the Clarke Peters boogie night bite.

:44:08.:44:14.

# Boogie nights # Ain't no doubt, we are here to

:44:15.:44:20.

party # Come on out, got to get it started

:44:21.:44:28.

# Dance with the boogie, get down # Because boogie nights are always

:44:29.:44:32.

the best in town # Got to keep on dancing

:44:33.:44:36.

# Keep on dancing # Boogie nights

:44:37.:44:43.

# Feel that groove, let it take you higher. #

:44:44.:44:46.

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