26/06/2014 This Week


26/06/2014

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Tonight on This Week, as the world's most powerful media mogul,

:00:00.:00:09.

Rupert Murdoch, flies into town we take a look at What the Papers Say.

:00:10.:00:13.

Former News of the World editor and David Cameron right-hand man

:00:14.:00:15.

Andy Coulson is found guilty of conspiracy to hack phones,

:00:16.:00:18.

but what will be the political damage for the Prime Minister?

:00:19.:00:22.

Writing the headlines, Radio 5 Live's, Victoria Derbyshire.

:00:23.:00:31.

Lots of coverage of that trial on the front pages of the newspapers,

:00:32.:00:36.

but how much notice will voters take?

:00:37.:00:38.

Live's, Victoria Derbyshire. Still on the front page,

:00:39.:00:41.

chaos in Iraq. Roberts is playing the blame game.

:00:42.:00:48.

President Obama is so worried about getting the kind of headlines George

:00:49.:00:53.

W Bush did that he is failing to show leadership in the Middle East.

:00:54.:00:57.

Roberts is playing the blame game. And the wrong sort of headlines

:00:58.:00:59.

at the World Cup, as Luis Suarez loses it and is

:01:00.:01:02.

banned for biting an opponent. Sports presenter and journalist

:01:03.:01:04.

Charlie Webster is here to talk about coping with pressure.

:01:05.:01:09.

Watch out, I hear that Michael is a bit of a biter.

:01:10.:01:12.

about coping with pressure. This Week - tomorrow's fish

:01:13.:01:16.

and chip paper, if we're lucky! Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week,

:01:17.:01:19.

as we sink our teeth into another week of political foul play. "Dog

:01:20.:01:22.

bites man" is the classic non-news story, but so, these days, thanks to

:01:23.:01:25.

Luis Suarez, is "man bites footballer". He did it for the third

:01:26.:01:29.

time this week and has been ordered to park his fangs on the sidelines

:01:30.:01:33.

for the rest of the World Cup. But He did it for the third time this

:01:34.:01:37.

week and has been ordered to park Coulson being found guilty of

:01:38.:01:42.

conspiring to hack phones was a verdict that came back to bite the

:01:43.:01:45.

Prime Minister on the bum, forcing Call-Me-Dave to apologise for being,

:01:46.:01:49.

as he put it, just a Good Samaritan who gave the disgraced editor of a

:01:50.:02:01.

sleazy red-top tabloid a second an open goal at PMQs but in the end

:02:02.:02:05.

drew less blood than Luis Suarez, largely because the PM wrapped

:02:06.:02:06.

himself in the Leveson report, a Report he has no intention of

:02:07.:02:16.

implementing. At least he has something back from the 5 million

:02:17.:02:18.

quid of our money he spent on it. himself in the Leveson report, a

:02:19.:02:26.

Glastonbury. Think of them as the free festival and the free love of

:02:27.:02:31.

"AJ" Johnson, and #sadmanonatrain Michael "getting off at the next

:02:32.:02:32.

stop" Portillo. The Queen visited a jail in Belfast

:02:33.:02:51.

with two format inmates, the First Minister and Deputy First Minister

:02:52.:02:54.

of Northern Ireland. It was, I thought, another extraordinary move

:02:55.:03:01.

by the Queen. She has, I think, 88 years old and making political

:03:02.:03:03.

history, making strides with the peace process. It is remarkable that

:03:04.:03:10.

she is playing an important political role, not an inappropriate

:03:11.:03:14.

party political role, but nonetheless a political role. I

:03:15.:03:17.

think when we look back on her reign, we will regard her as one of

:03:18.:03:22.

the great monarchs. I am only sorry that what she did this week, with

:03:23.:03:27.

all its magnanimity and integrity, was perhaps overshadowed because we

:03:28.:03:31.

were concentrating on the lack of integrity and competence of

:03:32.:03:36.

politicians. The Home Secretary made a speech on Tuesday, a very good

:03:37.:03:40.

speech. It is the first time I have heard are make a strong defence

:03:41.:03:44.

against the more extreme rubbish that has come out since the Ed

:03:45.:03:50.

Snowden revelations. She said the danger is not mass surveillance, but

:03:51.:03:52.

that the internet would be impossible to govern and a haven for

:03:53.:03:58.

terrorists and serious criminals. That is why the government published

:03:59.:04:02.

almost two years ago a draft bill, the Communications Data Bill, the

:04:03.:04:07.

absence of which in the Queen 's speech was noted by virtually no

:04:08.:04:12.

one. The government's main aim is to protect the population and I don't

:04:13.:04:15.

care what problems they are having in the coalition. If they could get

:04:16.:04:19.

agreement to get a draft bill out, they should get a bill out, because

:04:20.:04:23.

this is a serious problem, even more serious when we see what is

:04:24.:04:24.

happening in the Middle East. Now, while the British political

:04:25.:04:32.

and media classes have been obsessing about hacking

:04:33.:04:35.

and the next president of the European Commission, matters have

:04:36.:04:37.

continued to deteriorate in Iraq. The alliance of hardline Islamists

:04:38.:04:39.

and Saddam revanchists is holding what it's gained

:04:40.:04:41.

and is still making progress, while Prime Minister Maliki has

:04:42.:04:44.

rejected an Iraqi government of "national salvation", despite

:04:45.:04:47.

American demands that he do so. Washington cynics say

:04:48.:04:50.

President Obama knew that's what he'd do all along, which is why he

:04:51.:04:54.

made it a condition of US action. Now he need do next to nothing.

:04:55.:05:02.

So where now for Mr Obama's "no, we can't" foreign policy?

:05:03.:05:04.

The appetite for further foreign wars is close to

:05:05.:05:07.

zero on both sides of the Atlantic. But does inaction make the world

:05:08.:05:10.

a more dangerous place? We turned to historian

:05:11.:05:11.

Andrew Roberts. This is his take of the week.

:05:12.:05:38.

I am a British historian who has been living in America for the last

:05:39.:05:44.

four years, and a great believer in the special relationship. I have

:05:45.:05:49.

become convinced that Barack Obama is now so obsessed with his legacy

:05:50.:05:53.

that he has decided that America effectively should not have a

:05:54.:05:55.

foreign policy, at least one worthy of the name. As a result, President

:05:56.:06:06.

Obama has turned out to be a worse president than anyone since Jimmy

:06:07.:06:09.

Carter. It is precisely because he is obsessed with his place in

:06:10.:06:13.

history that history will, in fact, judge him as being a much more

:06:14.:06:16.

dangerous president than George W Bush. In 2011, Iraq was a sovereign,

:06:17.:06:24.

stable and self-reliant country. President Obama's words, not mine.

:06:25.:06:29.

Then he pulled out US troops, and now, only three years later,

:06:30.:06:33.

genocidal offshoot of Al-Qaeda called ISIS has captured Tikrit,

:06:34.:06:39.

Mosul and Fallujah, and is marching on Baghdad itself. Because defence

:06:40.:06:55.

cuts have sliced back the RAF from 20 strike and fighter squadrons in

:06:56.:07:02.

2003 down to just seven today, Britain cannot act alone. We need

:07:03.:07:07.

leadership, and President Obama is not giving it. Although America was

:07:08.:07:16.

not popular when George W Bush was president, it was at least feared

:07:17.:07:20.

and respected. Now, because President Obama is so desperate for

:07:21.:07:24.

America to be popular, it is neither feared nor respected, nor,

:07:25.:07:30.

ironically enough, popular. This is the one I'm getting.

:07:31.:07:33.

And from the brand-spanking new Foyles book shop on Charing Cross

:07:34.:07:38.

Road to our own little book shop here in the heart of Westminster,

:07:39.:07:39.

Andrew Roberts joins us now. Michael, President Obama, is he the

:07:40.:07:50.

worst president since Jimmy Carter? Yes, I think he probably years.

:07:51.:07:55.

Where I disagree, I don't disagree that he has no foreign policy worth

:07:56.:08:00.

a name, but where I disagree is that I don't think the contrast with

:08:01.:08:03.

other presidents is as stark as it might appear. Although George W Bush

:08:04.:08:09.

was feared, and the United States was taken more seriously in those

:08:10.:08:14.

days, clearly the interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan were

:08:15.:08:18.

ineffective and counter-productive. Also, broadening this out to Ukraine

:08:19.:08:24.

and Russia, it has never been the case that the United States has been

:08:25.:08:28.

able to control what Russia does. The big contrast is that what Russia

:08:29.:08:32.

now does is a lot further away from the West than what it used to do in

:08:33.:08:38.

the days of stronger presidents. Russia are used to intervene in

:08:39.:08:41.

Czechoslovakia and Hungary and the West could do nothing about it, but

:08:42.:08:44.

now it intervenes in Crimea and the West can do nothing about it. In

:08:45.:08:50.

summary, we have never been able to do anything about Russia and as far

:08:51.:08:54.

as the Middle East is concerned we used to intervene but our

:08:55.:08:57.

interventions were destructive and counter-productive. I think that is

:08:58.:09:02.

very fair. We could also take into account the South China Sea and the

:09:03.:09:09.

Syrian civil war to see a much weaker America, a hobbled America.

:09:10.:09:15.

And I wonder whether or not the attack on the Crimea would have

:09:16.:09:19.

taken place if Ronald Reagan had been president. I think you could

:09:20.:09:26.

have assumed the Russians were at several times, in Kennedy's

:09:27.:09:30.

presidency and Ronald Reagan's presidency, for example, scared of

:09:31.:09:35.

what America might do, that they might act irrationally, something

:09:36.:09:38.

might go horribly wrong. Vladimir Putin has none of that fear. Will

:09:39.:09:44.

President Obama be judged as more dangerous than George Bush? He

:09:45.:09:49.

won't, because there is no doubt America has the person they voted

:09:50.:09:54.

for. It is the same over here. We have the same issues in terms of the

:09:55.:10:00.

unpopularity, for whatever reason, it is no doubt it was not a stunning

:10:01.:10:05.

success going into Iraq. The further America gets from 9/11 and the less

:10:06.:10:09.

familiar those memories are, when Obama came in, it was clearly the

:10:10.:10:15.

case, and it still is, I saw a poll that said 16% of Americans thought

:10:16.:10:18.

troops should go in in response to ISIS in Iraq. The fact is that

:10:19.:10:24.

President Obama has a foreign policy, just not one you agree with.

:10:25.:10:29.

He actually hasn't worked out what should happen next. That is the

:10:30.:10:34.

point of a foreign policy. I am not talking about boots on the ground

:10:35.:10:37.

and fighting ISIS, but the same things he is doing in Afghanistan,

:10:38.:10:43.

drones. You could use proper tax from planes in the Gulf. None of

:10:44.:10:48.

this is happening. You think drones would stop the Taliban and taking

:10:49.:10:52.

over Afghanistan? So far, they have done a lot better than nothing. At

:10:53.:10:57.

the moment, all he is saying he is going to do is nothing against ISIS.

:10:58.:11:02.

We are genuinely thinking about losing the capital of Iraq because

:11:03.:11:05.

he is not willing to do the same thing in Iraq as he has been doing

:11:06.:11:10.

in Afghanistan. Let me just point this out. By the time he leaves the

:11:11.:11:15.

White House America will import almost 0% of its oil and gas. It

:11:16.:11:23.

imports no gas from the Middle East. Hallelujah. That is not a foreign

:11:24.:11:30.

policy, it is an energy policy. It has geopolitical consequences

:11:31.:11:32.

because he has decided he does not need the Middle East any more. The

:11:33.:11:37.

Pacific is more important to him than the Middle East, so why put

:11:38.:11:40.

boots on the ground and men and material there? Because you will

:11:41.:11:45.

have the same situation as you had in Afghanistan when the Taliban were

:11:46.:11:51.

protecting Al-Qaeda. It is not to do with 9/11 any more. He does not

:11:52.:11:55.

think the region matters so much to America any more. The last time they

:11:56.:12:02.

went into Iraq it was not a great success. It was not a great success.

:12:03.:12:07.

The reasons the government went into Iraq in 2003 were, on their own

:12:08.:12:14.

merits, at the time, correct. It was the right thing to have done. Excuse

:12:15.:12:19.

me, there were no weapons of mass to structure and we had no plan to make

:12:20.:12:24.

it a better place. Nobody knew there were no weapons of mass

:12:25.:12:26.

destruction. Everybody assumed that there were. The appendices to the

:12:27.:12:32.

Butler report show clearly that the Joint Intelligence Committee was not

:12:33.:12:38.

sure if there was any WMD. MI6 thought there was, and that is the

:12:39.:12:43.

key thing. The first outing was a failure, the place is a mess, there

:12:44.:12:48.

is no appetite to go in for a second time. Of course. And Obama's foreign

:12:49.:12:53.

policy might be different if there had not been invasions of Iraq and

:12:54.:12:57.

Afghanistan before. That has exhausted the political capital and

:12:58.:13:01.

the public will. I think Andrew's view is extreme. Even with George

:13:02.:13:09.

Bush, gun toting George W Bush, the Russians went into Georgia. I don't

:13:10.:13:14.

think anything would have stopped the Russians going so far. Actually,

:13:15.:13:19.

they pulled back in eastern Ukraine. If you look back to Clinton, it was

:13:20.:13:23.

not a brilliant success. Roux and happened on his watch and nobody did

:13:24.:13:27.

anything. He was late going into Bosnia. On foreign policy, I don't

:13:28.:13:31.

think Obama is the worst president since Carter. From the point you are

:13:32.:13:39.

making earlier, the reason to go into Iraq was not just weapons of

:13:40.:13:44.

mass destruction. In fact, that was quite a small thing in the big

:13:45.:13:47.

debate that was taking place. Not in this country. Mr Blair said, if he

:13:48.:13:54.

gives up his WMD tomorrow, then we don't go in. That was the British

:13:55.:14:02.

government line. We were both there and we voted for it. I go to this

:14:03.:14:10.

region a lot. From the Mediterranean shores of the Levant, all the way

:14:11.:14:14.

through that region to the Gulf, to the borders of Saudi Arabia and

:14:15.:14:19.

Iran, the region is engulfed in a Sunni Shia sectarian war. That is

:14:20.:14:24.

what this is about and why would you want to get in the middle of that?

:14:25.:14:32.

In order to stop, basically, the most genocidal, vicious of all of

:14:33.:14:37.

these offshoots of Al-Qaeda taking over a country that we went to war

:14:38.:14:43.

to try to protect. You think drones will do that? I also talked about

:14:44.:14:46.

actual planes coming off aircraft carriers. You asked Alan whether

:14:47.:14:56.

Obama could be adjudged to be the worst President. It all depends what

:14:57.:15:01.

happened next. If the Middle East degenerates into a continuing

:15:02.:15:05.

melting pot of war and of exporting of terrorism to Europe and to the

:15:06.:15:09.

United States, then very probably that is exactly how he will appear,

:15:10.:15:13.

then people will struggle to remember the dilemma with which he

:15:14.:15:16.

was struggling at the time, in other words that people were exhausted,

:15:17.:15:20.

that his previous campaigns had been unsuccessful. But it's certainly I

:15:21.:15:24.

think possible that Obama will go down in history as a very bad

:15:25.:15:31.

President because this will cause a great deal of bad history in the

:15:32.:15:35.

future. I took issue with David Cameron last week when he was saying

:15:36.:15:40.

it's a matter of great interest. But we don't know whether bombing them

:15:41.:15:44.

would make it more dangerous. We haven't even mentioned Iran. In the

:15:45.:15:47.

way it's going at the momenthe, by the time he leaves the presidency or

:15:48.:15:52.

soon afterwards, he's going to face a nuclearised Iran which again he's

:15:53.:15:58.

done nothing about. Iran will control most of eastern Iraq thanks

:15:59.:16:02.

to the invasion of 2003. I want to put a final point to you. When we

:16:03.:16:08.

were in in 2003, he'd never thought through what the potential

:16:09.:16:12.

consequences were and they were largely disastrous, as we can now

:16:13.:16:16.

see today. Have you thought through the consequences of intervening

:16:17.:16:21.

again? Yes, I don't think the Isis taking over of Baghdad is anything

:16:22.:16:27.

like the same as overthrowing Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein is less bad

:16:28.:16:37.

than the present threat to Iraq. Even more vicious and more

:16:38.:16:42.

totalitarian. You are the historian. Fair enough.

:16:43.:16:47.

I'm not talking about the past. 20130, the debates over this, you

:16:48.:16:53.

know, WMD was not the key factor. All right. We'll leave it there,

:16:54.:16:56.

Andrew robbers, thank you for being back with us. It's late, Jeremy

:16:57.:17:01.

Clarkson leaving Rebekah Brooks' house party with a brunette late. If

:17:02.:17:07.

you are doing something you shouldn't be, sfop it now or put him

:17:08.:17:12.

or her down, stay focussed because waiting in the wings, qualified

:17:13.:17:17.

football coach Charlie Webster is here to talk about how you handle

:17:18.:17:21.

the pressure. If you can't handle the pressure, the truth or the

:17:22.:17:27.

drink, feel free to vent on the Twitter, Fleecebook or interweb.

:17:28.:17:31.

We'll pay to attention whatsoever. Always keen to find new ways to

:17:32.:17:37.

balance the books, the Queen had the people from the Antiques Roadshow

:17:38.:17:39.

around her house in Northern Ireland the other day. They had a poke about

:17:40.:17:44.

to see what valuables they were hiding. Maybe they found a fewite

:17:45.:17:49.

ens that could be flogged down the car-boot sale. Who knows. Victoria

:17:50.:17:56.

Derbyshire has the round-up of the political week.

:17:57.:18:10.

Working out how much an antique is worth can depend on many things, its

:18:11.:18:19.

beauty, authenticity, rarity, age and condition. Working out whether

:18:20.:18:24.

it's fake or real can be an even trickier thing to judge. It was the

:18:25.:18:27.

Prime Minister's judgment which was called into question this week.

:18:28.:18:43.

If you are spending a lot of money on something valuable, as any expert

:18:44.:18:53.

will tell you, it's history, where it's been, find out as much as you

:18:54.:18:57.

can about its past. David Cameron was accused of not doing any

:18:58.:19:02.

background checks when he recruited Andy Coulson, former Murdoch man, as

:19:03.:19:05.

Head of Communications, at Number Ten. With Coulson found guilty of

:19:06.:19:09.

conspireing to hack phones, Mr Cameron was forced to say he was

:19:10.:19:14.

sorry. I take full responsibility for employing Andy Coulson. I did so

:19:15.:19:21.

on the basis of undertakings I was given from him on phone hacking and

:19:22.:19:25.

they turned out not to be the case. I said if they turned out to be

:19:26.:19:30.

wrong I would make a full and frank apology and I do that today. With

:19:31.:19:34.

his judgment being questioned, debate quickly turned to why Mr

:19:35.:19:38.

Cameron hired Andy Coulson in the first place, particularly when so

:19:39.:19:41.

many people had apparently warned him not to. It was an opportunity

:19:42.:19:45.

for the Labour Leader, Ed Miliband, who's had his own judgment issues

:19:46.:19:49.

lately, to pile on the pressure at Prime Minister's Questions, accusing

:19:50.:19:52.

David Cameron of bringing disgrace to Downing Street.

:19:53.:19:56.

The truth about this is the charge against the Prime Minister is not

:19:57.:20:00.

one of ignorance, it's wilful negligence.

:20:01.:20:04.

At the heart of this scandal are thousands of innocent victims of

:20:05.:20:06.

phone hacking he didn't stand up for. The Prime Minister will always

:20:07.:20:11.

be remembered as being the first ever occupant of his office who

:20:12.:20:16.

brought a criminal into the heart of Downing Street.

:20:17.:20:22.

He brought up the issue of the warning from the Guardian, I totally

:20:23.:20:28.

disproved him using the evidence. He brought up the idea of direct

:20:29.:20:31.

vetting, I've totally disproved him by using the evidence. He cannot

:20:32.:20:35.

bear the fact that an eight-month inquiry that he hoped was going to

:20:36.:20:40.

pin the blame on me found that I had behaved correctly throughout. That

:20:41.:20:43.

is the case. It's clear that questions will conto

:20:44.:20:46.

be asked over the Prime Minister's decisions. What is unclear yet is

:20:47.:20:51.

how this will play out with voters and whether it will dent their trust

:20:52.:21:00.

in David Cameron. There's little chance of finding a

:21:01.:21:05.

long lost portrait by an old master. But the portrait of European master

:21:06.:21:11.

in waiting, Jean-Claude Juncker, is still haunting the Prime Minister.

:21:12.:21:16.

Trying to do the right thing for your country can get very lonely

:21:17.:21:19.

sometimes. # All by myself

:21:20.:21:23.

# Don't wanna be # All by myself... #

:21:24.:21:33.

David Cameron's lone some campaign to try to stop Mr Juncker becoming

:21:34.:21:41.

the next President of the European Commission was and truly pole axed

:21:42.:21:45.

this week. He was blasted in a series of ex-pleat it laden secret

:21:46.:21:49.

recordings of the Polish Foreign Minister who laid into Dave and his

:21:50.:21:52.

policies on Europe. Any chance of some late support from the Prime

:21:53.:21:56.

Minister slipped away faster than you could say European referendum.

:21:57.:21:59.

It leaves him even more isolated in Europe than he was before.

:22:00.:22:04.

Mr Juncker taking the crown anyway...

:22:05.:22:11.

The boss of the Bank of England was under the MP's hammer too this week.

:22:12.:22:18.

Once the golden boy of banking, are we seeing the worth of Mark Carney

:22:19.:22:23.

beginning to fall? It strikes me that the banks are

:22:24.:22:31.

relying on their unreliable boyfriend. One day hot, one day

:22:32.:22:36.

cold. The people on the other side don't know where they stand. The

:22:37.:22:40.

Bank of England chief boyfriend wasn't having any criticism of his

:22:41.:22:45.

interest rates policy. As far as he's concerned, relationships are

:22:46.:22:48.

still going strong. What we really wants is a nice big, durable

:22:49.:22:53.

expansion. Oh, Mark, you tease. We are looking to manage monetary

:22:54.:22:56.

policy to achieve the inflation target in a way that supports a due

:22:57.:23:01.

rabble expansion. In the doing so, we are looking to use up, make sure

:23:02.:23:07.

the economy absorbs is a better way of putting it, wasteful capacities.

:23:08.:23:12.

He's playing hard to get. Now, where's David Dickinson when you

:23:13.:23:17.

need him? I need to find out how much an England kit's worth. Hardly

:23:18.:23:23.

worn, unlikely to be worn again, seriously good condition.

:23:24.:23:32.

Victoria in the Chiswick Auction House there. Back to our collection

:23:33.:23:36.

of antiques in Westminster. Mir an that joins us.

:23:37.:23:41.

Michael, even Mr Cameron's had to admit it was a huge error of

:23:42.:23:46.

judgment to take Andy Coulson into Government as director of

:23:47.:23:55.

communications. S. He was warned not to do it. Does it do political

:23:56.:23:59.

damage to the Prime Minister in the broader context? Well, it does. For

:24:00.:24:04.

instance, if there's a vicious article in the Daily Telegraph this

:24:05.:24:07.

morning by Peter Oborne, describing him as a shallow careerist, it

:24:08.:24:11.

liberates journalists to write that sort of stuff which I suppose

:24:12.:24:15.

percolates down. But the statement you won't hear David Cameron making

:24:16.:24:19.

this week is, look, I as Prime Minister have had to make an apology

:24:20.:24:24.

which is rather humiliating. Had I not hired Andy Coulson, I would

:24:25.:24:29.

probably not be Prime Minister. So how bad has my judgment really been?

:24:30.:24:35.

Yes, but the argument, Alan, is not that he originally hired Andy soup

:24:36.:24:39.

son, that that in itself, I was going to say in retrospect, but he

:24:40.:24:44.

was told not to do it, but the bigger damage was when he took him

:24:45.:24:49.

into Government and he became on the Government payroll? I find that

:24:50.:24:53.

extraordinary because it's true there is an argument that the Head

:24:54.:24:59.

of Communications doesn't have to have controlled vetting which

:25:00.:25:02.

happened to one of my special advisers when I became Home

:25:03.:25:05.

Secretary. They had to go through that, it's quite a process, takes a

:25:06.:25:10.

month and you have to see really sensitive documents. There is an

:25:11.:25:15.

argument Head of Communications doesn't have to do that, but the

:25:16.:25:19.

predecessors have and when the Prime Minister knows there was at least a

:25:20.:25:24.

furore around this guy, you would have thought the sensible thing to

:25:25.:25:28.

do would be to ask him to go through that. Then he had some defence, he

:25:29.:25:32.

didn't know what was going to happen with the hacking trial. Even that

:25:33.:25:36.

developed vetting, probably wouldn't have gotten to the bottom of it

:25:37.:25:40.

Higham not saying that. I'm saying if you are the Prime Minister and

:25:41.:25:44.

you have done something controversial by taking on Andy

:25:45.:25:49.

Coulson -- I'm not saying that. When you go into Downing Street, you

:25:50.:25:56.

would insist, his predecessors were vetted. So you would think he'd do

:25:57.:26:04.

that. It's about whether you are blackmailed, whether there's

:26:05.:26:06.

anything that might have come out. The Rebekah Brooks thing might have

:26:07.:26:10.

come out. Is it politically damaging? Is this an issue for the

:26:11.:26:13.

Westminster village with the politicians and the media all

:26:14.:26:18.

obsessed with this or is it having cut-through? Does it undermine Mr

:26:19.:26:23.

Cameron in the eyes of the voter? I think the reputation of politicians

:26:24.:26:27.

generally can't get much lower in the public's eyes and indeed the

:26:28.:26:31.

reputation of journalists also. So I fear actually... Hold on! Well, I'm

:26:32.:26:38.

an NUJ member, I count myself amongst the despised profession, so

:26:39.:26:45.

I think in a sense one of the things that happens is that the worst

:26:46.:26:48.

prejudices will be confirmed about both sides in this Leveson battle

:26:49.:26:55.

that's ongoing. I think in terms of David Cameron personally, I think

:26:56.:27:00.

that he will probably escapend also I do tend to agree with Michael

:27:01.:27:05.

because when he originally hired Andy Coulson, the Conservative Party

:27:06.:27:07.

in opposition was failing to make any impact at all and that was the

:27:08.:27:12.

point at which Gordon Brown was riding high in the polls, they badly

:27:13.:27:17.

needed to do something and hiring a man who was in charge in a tabloid

:27:18.:27:25.

newspaper who took interest in politics as much as the average

:27:26.:27:30.

voter... Well... ALL SPEAK AT ONCE

:27:31.:27:36.

That is why he did it. That is why they appointed him into Government

:27:37.:27:38.

too. They thought he was very good and thought he needed to go on and

:27:39.:27:43.

thought this was not going to come to trial and they thought that even

:27:44.:27:46.

if it did, he might be found not guilty. After all, it's taken 11 men

:27:47.:27:52.

and women eight months to decide that some people knew a lot and some

:27:53.:27:57.

people knew nothing at all. Do you think that Mr Cameron was so unaware

:27:58.:28:03.

of what tabloids get up to, particularly the News of the World,

:28:04.:28:06.

which was the sleaziest of all the red tops, he was so unaware, that he

:28:07.:28:12.

could hire an editor from a red top tabloid? ? Hang on, it's just been

:28:13.:28:17.

established that Rebekah Brooks knew nothing at all about what was going

:28:18.:28:23.

on. No, no, no. There were 500 people hacked at least and Rebekah

:28:24.:28:26.

Brooks didn't know about it so of course he could believe that Coulson

:28:27.:28:31.

knew nothing about it. Not the editor of the News of the World.

:28:32.:28:36.

Andy Coulson had a working class background. I don't believe he's the

:28:37.:28:40.

only one who could have been appointed. He wanted to cosy up to

:28:41.:28:43.

News International. He'd gone down the route of hug a hoodie and all

:28:44.:28:49.

that, that wasn't working, that little guy who used to advise him

:28:50.:28:54.

wasn't... The Tory press was attacking at the time. At the time,

:28:55.:28:59.

we were 15 points ahead in the polls, so it was to cosy up to News

:29:00.:29:06.

International. Also David Cameron today at PMKQs has been using the

:29:07.:29:12.

Leveson Report as his shield. He's not going to implement it, by the

:29:13.:29:19.

way. That's the one. Before we move on to the issue of Mr Jean-Claude

:29:20.:29:24.

Juncker, which everybody is talking about, how does the Crown

:29:25.:29:28.

Prosecution Service come out of all this? In July 2009, when the

:29:29.:29:38.

Guardian printed the story, the Director of Public Prosecutions was

:29:39.:29:43.

having a review at the time. That was one of the reasons why we

:29:44.:29:47.

thought, let's see what comes out of that review. I would love to know

:29:48.:29:52.

from the vendor rector of public prosecutions, his event -- his

:29:53.:30:00.

version. It got an important conviction. There were five others

:30:01.:30:07.

who did plead guilty. The Metropolitan Police, from the time

:30:08.:30:10.

of the conviction of the first journalist, had 11,000 pages of

:30:11.:30:14.

evidence which they believed was not worth pursuing further, most of

:30:15.:30:17.

which evidence form the backbone of the case that brought about this

:30:18.:30:23.

conviction. Parte two Lord Leveson, if it ever takes place, is crucial

:30:24.:30:29.

here. I received a letter from John Yates after this blew up in 2011,

:30:30.:30:36.

saying that the reason why he was, Operation Weeting was taking place

:30:37.:30:40.

and his operation could not get anywhere, was because News

:30:41.:30:43.

International only started to cooperate in January 2011. That is

:30:44.:30:49.

exactly when Andy Coulson left Downing Street. There is something

:30:50.:30:54.

to tie up here about what the relationship is with the

:30:55.:30:56.

Metropolitan in an News International. The Leveson report

:30:57.:31:01.

also says that for more than 35 years there has been inappropriate

:31:02.:31:04.

closeness between the occupants of Downing Street of both parties and

:31:05.:31:10.

Fleet Street. That goes all the way back to Mr Blair, Mr Brown and Mr

:31:11.:31:16.

Cameron. He Jean-Claude Juncker, a household name, even in Scunthorpe.

:31:17.:31:21.

Does it matter if Mr Cameron is isolated on this to the British

:31:22.:31:26.

public, do they care? It matters very much. It is superb and ideal.

:31:27.:31:35.

That is what his backbenchers think, you are right. It demonstrates where

:31:36.:31:39.

Britain is. Britain has most of the day with the European project and

:31:40.:31:42.

our European partners have most of the with us. The idea that David

:31:43.:31:46.

Cameron could negotiate a couple of tweaks and come back with something

:31:47.:31:49.

which was better which he could put to the referendum is blown out of

:31:50.:31:54.

the water. Either he has to abandon the project of pretending to do

:31:55.:31:59.

that, or he has to offer a referendum in which he will campaign

:32:00.:32:05.

for us to leave. Are you a fan of Mr Juncker? No. I agree that nobody in

:32:06.:32:12.

Britain of any party once Juncker in charge, but that is what we have

:32:13.:32:16.

got. Pro-Europeans are in a fix because we have the least attractive

:32:17.:32:19.

head of Europe at the time when we are supposed to be hoping for some

:32:20.:32:24.

sort of respectable renegotiation that we can campaign on. Are you not

:32:25.:32:31.

attracted to a man who has cognac for breakfast? A bit early for me.

:32:32.:32:42.

Cameron's judgement, he writes letters supporting MPs who are

:32:43.:32:46.

deselected, talks up Maria Miller and then she goes, talks up Juncker

:32:47.:32:51.

and seems to unite all of the people who are against him, as I am and all

:32:52.:32:55.

three of us are, in favour of him. There is an issue here. This may be

:32:56.:33:02.

right or wrong, but his backbenchers love it at the moment. He is always

:33:03.:33:06.

in trouble with his backbenchers on Europe. David Blunkett, stepping out

:33:07.:33:11.

of politics, said Ed Miliband should bring back some old is from his

:33:12.:33:16.

Shadow Cabinet, naming one Alan Johnson at the top of the list. What

:33:17.:33:22.

do you say? Thank you, David. I was in the Shadow Cabinet and I

:33:23.:33:27.

resigned. It is very nice of him. I wrote him a little note thanking him

:33:28.:33:32.

for that. Was it in red or green ink? I am sorry to see David go.

:33:33.:33:37.

Now, unlike Downing Street special advisers, everyone who joins

:33:38.:33:41.

This Week must undergo a rigorous process of Developed Vetting.

:33:42.:33:43.

All our team are quizzed by BBC security about anything that may

:33:44.:33:46.

leave them open to prosecution, blackmail, or ridicule.

:33:47.:33:49.

Alan was probed about his tendency to go sock-less

:33:50.:33:55.

in the summer months. Michael about all those trips to

:33:56.:33:57.

Rio, "researching" the Brazilian railway system, and Miranda about

:33:58.:34:03.

the vicious rumour that she was once a member of the Liberal Democrats.

:34:04.:34:08.

But none of them cracked, and that's why we've decided to put handling

:34:09.:34:12.

pressure in this week's Spotlight. For the first time in nearly 80

:34:13.:34:34.

years, a male British player walked out into Centre Court as reigning

:34:35.:34:41.

Wimbledon champion. Pressure of expectation is-Andy Murray but the

:34:42.:34:45.

top Scot seems to enjoy top spot, and he strolled through his opening

:34:46.:34:49.

matches in straight sets. Not everyone deals with pressure as

:34:50.:34:52.

well. Footballers must be feeling the heat in the zeal, and if you are

:34:53.:34:57.

Luis Suarez, the only way to deal with high-pressure situations is to

:34:58.:35:03.

bite your opponents. Sadly, the England team are lacking bite and

:35:04.:35:06.

have jetted home early from the World Cup. And if England's

:35:07.:35:10.

cricketers, beaten by Sri Lanka on the penultimate ball of the second

:35:11.:35:15.

test, this was a week when English sportsmen crumbled under pressure.

:35:16.:35:22.

The House of Commons turned into a pressure cooker for the Prime

:35:23.:35:25.

Minister this week. One day after Andy Coulson was found guilty of

:35:26.:35:29.

conspiracy to hack phones, questions were fired at the Prime Minister for

:35:30.:35:34.

his judgement. I know you don't agree with it. I know he is so

:35:35.:35:38.

desperate not to talk about the economy, not to talk about

:35:39.:35:42.

unemployment, not to talk about the deficit, but you can't rerun an

:35:43.:35:48.

enquiry that has taken place. In sport, politics and beyond, is their

:35:49.:35:54.

pressure in every profession. How do you keep cool when the heat is on?

:35:55.:35:58.

And when the pressure bites, how do you bite back? Charlie Webster joins

:35:59.:36:10.

us again. Good to have you back. This Suarez biting incident, is it

:36:11.:36:14.

an example of a sports person cracking under pressure, or is he

:36:15.:36:20.

just mad? I am not going to say he is mad, you said that. I am talking

:36:21.:36:24.

about this and we have been speaking about it for days, about why he did

:36:25.:36:29.

it, and pressure. I don't think it is pressure. We should not be asking

:36:30.:36:36.

why. He bit somebody. We are not allowed to bite at school. I am not

:36:37.:36:41.

allowed to sit here and bite you. I would probably be arrested and taken

:36:42.:36:46.

off the show and never come back. There would be repercussions. Why

:36:47.:36:50.

are we saying, is it pressure? You should not bite. Point taken, but is

:36:51.:36:58.

it possible to understand the pressure these sports stars are

:36:59.:37:02.

under? I think pressure is in different contexts. I am under

:37:03.:37:08.

pressure in certain ways, and so are you doing live television. In

:37:09.:37:12.

politics. Surgeons, that is incredible pressure I could never

:37:13.:37:16.

understand, saving somebody's life. However, a footballer also has

:37:17.:37:21.

pressure we can never understand. I am not a professional footballer but

:37:22.:37:24.

I work with a lot of them and see that pressure that we don't

:37:25.:37:27.

appreciate, especially when you can go into the World Cup and in 90

:37:28.:37:32.

minutes you can be hero or villain. Remember David Beckham when he was

:37:33.:37:38.

pictured as a dartboard. He said in 2012 that he still has nightmares

:37:39.:37:42.

about what happened. These are real people. Just because they earn a lot

:37:43.:37:46.

of money and they are footballers, and I'm sure there will be people

:37:47.:37:50.

saying, they earn all this money and they should come good. But they are

:37:51.:37:53.

still human beings and they feel pressure that we don't understand.

:37:54.:37:59.

Andy Murray was someone who was thought not good enough to cope with

:38:00.:38:02.

pressure at one stage and therefore was not going to win one of the

:38:03.:38:06.

great titles, but he proved the critics wrong and was able to cope

:38:07.:38:11.

in the end. He did, but with Andy Murray we have a different

:38:12.:38:15.

expectation than with England. Footballers national sport. With

:38:16.:38:20.

England, every time there is a World Cup, or European Championships, no

:38:21.:38:24.

matter what, even though we say we will not put on the expectation, we

:38:25.:38:29.

sit there saying, come on, this might be the time. With Andy Murray,

:38:30.:38:33.

he has worked really hard and he has done a lot of marginal little things

:38:34.:38:39.

that have made his game better, made his head better. He has worked to

:38:40.:38:43.

win a Wimbledon title. He did not get it first time because maybe he

:38:44.:38:46.

did not have the mental capacity, the poise to cope with the

:38:47.:38:51.

pressure. It is those marginal gains that top athlete make you

:38:52.:38:56.

exceptional, or just a top athlete. Some people will be saying, I will

:38:57.:39:01.

tell you what pressure is, it is putting food on the table for my

:39:02.:39:04.

kids on the minimum wage, it is having enough money to pay the rent

:39:05.:39:07.

at the end of the week, hoping I will still have a job at the end of

:39:08.:39:12.

the week. All of these gilded sports stars that get paid a fortune, they

:39:13.:39:15.

have no idea about real pressure. What would you say to that? I could

:39:16.:39:22.

not agree more. I am not from a moneyed background either so I

:39:23.:39:26.

understand those pressures. We all have different pressure and

:39:27.:39:30.

expectations. I put a lot of pressure on myself. The thing that

:39:31.:39:34.

is different is that Wayne Rooney will be on the front and back of the

:39:35.:39:40.

newspapers and publicly pressurised. Publicly idolised, or made into

:39:41.:39:44.

somebody we hate and that let us all down. You cannot just sit there and

:39:45.:39:53.

relax about that. Politicians come under huge pressure. When did you

:39:54.:40:01.

feel on the most pressure? I suppose it was when a man was flying into

:40:02.:40:05.

Chicago airport and was going to blow himself up on Christmas Day,

:40:06.:40:11.

and there was a link back to him being radicalised in the Yemen but

:40:12.:40:15.

was studying in this country. There was the pressure of thinking that

:40:16.:40:18.

there could be loads of men on planes doing this. He had found a

:40:19.:40:24.

way through the system. That was a lot of pressure. It is different in

:40:25.:40:31.

a team sport. I don't think there is pressure on the team. There is

:40:32.:40:34.

pressure on Andy Murray in the singles. The same way as the primer

:40:35.:40:39.

stand the leader of the at Prime Minister's Questions, it is a

:40:40.:40:42.

pressure that even a government minister is more in a team game.

:40:43.:40:50.

What about you, Michael? I have just thought of it, a similar thing. I

:40:51.:40:54.

was the Ministry of transport on duty over Christmas and New Year

:40:55.:40:58.

immediately after Lockerbie, when a lot of journalists were dressing up

:40:59.:41:01.

as maintenance staff and getting onto aircraft in order to

:41:02.:41:06.

demonstrate that security was lax. I was on television day and night,

:41:07.:41:12.

facing very difficult questions. I would say the ability to face

:41:13.:41:16.

pressure is what marks the very few top politicians out from the rest.

:41:17.:41:20.

It is not only the ability to cope with it, but to thrive on it. Blair

:41:21.:41:25.

and Cameron are two very rare creatures who cope with it, are able

:41:26.:41:29.

to relax with it, and indeed enjoy it. It was also true of Margaret

:41:30.:41:36.

Thatcher. For instance, following the West and allegations, she went

:41:37.:41:41.

to the House of Commons and said, I may not be Prime Minister this

:41:42.:41:45.

evening if this debate goes badly. But it went well. That is the same

:41:46.:41:51.

as sport. It is that tiny margin that sets those people apart,

:41:52.:41:55.

otherwise we would all be winning Wimbledon and would-be Jessica

:41:56.:41:59.

Ennis. She thrived under the pressure. Pressure gets the best out

:42:00.:42:05.

of people. What marks a great sports person and a strong politician is

:42:06.:42:09.

the ability to take proper decisions under pressure, rather than just

:42:10.:42:15.

crack up. Definitely. You are a football coach as well. Under

:42:16.:42:20.

pressure to get a winning team. I am a qualified football coach and I do

:42:21.:42:24.

a lot of competition myself. At the end of January I ran 250 miles down

:42:25.:42:29.

the country, campaigning against an issue I am passionate about, sexual

:42:30.:42:35.

and domestic abuse. I found that the pressure was really hard on me

:42:36.:42:37.

because I didn't want to let anybody down. I felt I had a duty to do it,

:42:38.:42:40.

to finish it. I did, just about. That's your lot for tonight, folks,

:42:41.:42:48.

but not for us because it's Northern powerhouse night at Lou Lou's, and

:42:49.:42:51.

George Osborne will be unveiling his meat-pie-in-the-sky plans to build

:42:52.:42:53.

High Speed Rail 3 between Manchester and Leeds, reform the Smiths

:42:54.:42:56.

and rebuild the Hacienda. But we leave you tonight with

:42:57.:42:59.

exclusive footage from the latest Shadow Cabinet meeting, which proves

:43:00.:43:05.

that, despite his denials, Alan Johnson has been helping Labour's

:43:06.:43:08.

young and inexperienced front bench team prepare for political battle.

:43:09.:43:11.

Nighty-night, don't let the boogie man bite.

:43:12.:43:47.

# Yes, I am # Yes, I am

:43:48.:43:56.

# I am a guitarist # Watch me strum. #

:43:57.:44:01.

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