09/03/2017 This Week


09/03/2017

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This is a world of hidden mics and two-way mirrors,

:00:00.:00:08.

The House of Lords isn't listening to the British public who gave

:00:09.:00:24.

Theresa May a clear mandate in the referendum for Brexit.

:00:25.:00:27.

We can bug anybody any time, anywhere.

:00:28.:00:38.

Still, there's more growth than we were expecting.

:00:39.:00:46.

Be careful, you're just supposed to listen.

:00:47.:00:50.

The plight of refugees has fallen on deaf ears this week.

:00:51.:01:03.

That's why I've been campaigning to change that.

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Even telly boxes have ears these days and maybe eyes too.

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So stop slouching, it's time for This Week, let's

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There is nothing private about the conversation.

:01:20.:01:40.

Or perhaps you'd like to say "Welcome" to us.

:01:41.:01:46.

Just as well as you can hear and see us.

:01:47.:01:52.

Ever since you bought that Samsung TV that fell off

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the back of a lorry, very little that you've said or done

:01:56.:01:58.

Earlier today the Producer and I were spying on a front room

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that gave new meaning to the word "squalid", broken toy train sets

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piled up in the corner, absurdly coloured shirts strewn

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on the floor, a bizarre shrine to Maggie Thatcher made out

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of empty bottles of Blue Nun on the mantlepiece.

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We soon ascertained it was the abode of a certain M Portillo Esquire,

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6 The Railway Cuttings, Clapham Junction.

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Naturally we called the security services -

:02:29.:02:31.

Speaking of the long-arm of the law, how long can it be before

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Yesterday Philip Hammond promised new laws to clamp down on misleading

:02:38.:02:43.

pledges to consumers, with the real cost and truth hidden

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Tonight he's on the run from his own legislation, having increased

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National Insurance Contributions despite a Tory manifesto promise

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Of course they buried that pledge on the first page of their manifesto

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in the full knowledge that nobody would ever get that far into it.

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Sneaky, dishonest and now, probably criminal.

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Tonight I'm joined by two people whose utterances make a Terms

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and Conditions audiobook sound interesting but are renowned

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for having all the insight of an I Speak Your Weight Machine.

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I speak of course of Michael #choochoo Portillo and Lisa

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Welcome to you both, your moment of the week, Michael? I think the

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unveiling today of the war memorial for those who died in the Iraq and

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Afghan conflicts. There are popular wars, people are unhappy about our

:03:53.:03:56.

participation, and the risk is then that you devalue the service and

:03:57.:04:01.

sacrifice that was made there. For decades we didn't have a memorial

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because we felt queasy. I thought there was a danger that the men and

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women who lost their lives would be devalued in the same way and

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disregarded. I'm glad this memorial's gone up quickly in terms

:04:21.:04:26.

that these things normally happen. It looks stunning too. The people

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who went there to fight and lost their lives, they didn't declare the

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war, they were doing what they were told by the Government. Lisa, your

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moment of the week? I like Michael's a lot, but probably the thing that

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stands out for me is a real low point, the vote on Monday that was

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last that would have opened the door for us to do something to help more

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of the thousands of child refugees that are stranded on their own in

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Europe at the moment and we only lost by a handful of votes.

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Campaigners have said it's not over and I think it's probably right that

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it's not to be honest. Theresa May's in trouble about national insurance,

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they've got problems with business rates and Brexit. A small majority?

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Yes. So the fight will go on. We'll come back to that toward the end of

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the programme. Michael Heseltine has been in touch,

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after he got fired from five unpaid He'd heard of our unparalleled

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record in employing politicians long past their sell-by date

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and concluded this was the natural Now, Hezza has a long

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and illustrious public career but you can't just barge

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on to this programme. We had to put his application

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to the This Week Board of Directors. And I'm sorry to report

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that it was vetoed by two of our most senior executives,

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citing security concerns - yes, Molly the Dog and her little

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step sister, Iris Bailey. Clearly they'd heard what he did

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to his own mutt a while back. When we told Hezza he'd been turned

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down, he denied ever Anyway, here's David Starkey

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with his Take of the Week. On Tuesday, the House of Lords tried

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to stop the clock on Brexit. We are about to embark

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on an almighty battle to extricate The last thing we want is a bunch

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of truculent peers breaking ranks Some Tory Brexiteers want

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the Prime Minister to call a snap general election,

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to give her an unimpeachable mandate for her plans for a hard Brexit,

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thus neatly cutting the ground But they are taking a sledgehammer

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to crack a bunch of coroneted nuts. For the Prime Minister already has

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an unimpeachable mandate, And she should use this mandate

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to threaten, and if need be, to carry out a mass creation

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of peers who are committed But the Prime Minister shouldn't

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stop at Article 50 and Brexit. The new peers should also be

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committed to the long overdue reform of the bloated,

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anachronistic, expensive and increasingly

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indefensible upper house. The new House of Lords must be much

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smaller, largely elected, weighted to the regions

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and the four nations. And above all, its legislative role

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and its subordination to the Commons must be put beyond doubt

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by a written constitution. For our much vaunted unwritten

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constitution is now, as the antics of the judges

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and the peers demonstrate, a source of major instability

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in this time of national crisis. Theresa May has seen

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off the Etonians. She needs to call time

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on the House of Lords. And thank you to Howard

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Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks for the use of their beautiful

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Kensington Church Street showroom. David Starkey joins us now. Welcome.

:09:06.:09:19.

Thank you. Let me start with you, Michael, it's 2017, why is the

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second chamber still not elected, partly hereditary and still called

:09:24.:09:27.

the Lords? Because there's never been agreement about what to do

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about it. I think most people believe that it's not satisfactory.

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But for example, I'm not particularly keen on seeing an

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elected House because I think people who're elected fall prey to the

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whips of the parties and lack the independence of some of our very

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best peers today, by our best peers, I mean people like the Astronomer

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Royal, Field Marshals and Admirals of the fleet who'd never stand for

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election. So it's been the lack of agreement on what to do about this

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that has brought about the present situation. What I think is

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unfortunate is, as a nation, we are usually rather good at having

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unimpeachable processes. We ought to be able to appointed the House of

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Lords in a way that's absolutely beyond corruption and suspicion.

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Unfortunately, the House has been corrupted massively by Prime

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Ministers who've appointed third rate Members of Parliament that they

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wanted to get rid of at an election so they could put their placement in

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and of course putting in people who paid lots of money into their

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parties. Lisa, why haven't we been able to reform it properly? Because

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we can't agree on what to replace it with, that's rite. Where I don't

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agree is the House of Lords not being elected. I agreed with a lot

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about what you said but the problem for me is not that the House of

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Lords is willing to challenge the Commons, that is incredibly

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important, we get it wrong in the Commons quite a lot and we should be

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challenged the point is that they have no basis to do it. No

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democratic legitimacy? The only thing is to elect them. Tell Michael

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why he should be elected? Lisa's made the point. We are in a

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democracy, not that you would know it by the way by the verdict of the

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Supreme Court. This again is the problem. We are so unclear what the

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source of sovereignty is. We prattle about the idea of Parliamentary

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sovereignty. You'll love this, an true, tune who invents Parliamentary

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sovereignty, Michael probably will, Henry VIII invents the concept of an

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independent national Parliament distinct from any other form of

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authority, that's the Pope. There's only one sovereign in Parliament,

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again Michael will tell us, the enacting clause, be it therefore

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enacted by the Queen's most excellent Majesty, only the Queen is

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sovereign in Parliament, the Commons, and the Lords, merely

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ascent to it. In other words, we have total pantomimes. Our

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constitution's become a pantomime, it's a Gilbert Sullivan pantomime

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that doesn't recognise democracy, doesn't look at the sovereign role

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of the people. It's income patable with a 20th century democracy. I

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don't know if you have seen the BBC documentary Meet the Lords, when

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politicians' careers are over, they're over, in other countries.

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Bill Clinton's career is over, Barack Obama's career is over. When

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Angela Merkel steps down, her career will be over. But in this country,

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they get a second chance. I mean, you saw all the faces, half of whom

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I thought were dead and they are in the House of Lords and it suits

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them, it's the way of the political establishment providing a lovely

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retirement home that keeps their importance and gives them ?300 a day

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as well. There's a lot right in what you say. Another way to put it would

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be to say that you have a House and, you know, various forms of this in

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history is where elder statesmen go, you have the value of all the

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experience. Most are failed politicians. No, some are. Some of

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them were very successful politicians. I mean, unless you take

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the view that all careers end in tears, that's true. You can't say

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Heseltine or Lawson or Lamont were failed politicians. I merely give

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you two out of three. In their day, they were very successful

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politicians. There are people who shouldn't ever have been put there

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in the first place, that's true. No-one can be truly happy with a

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House of Lords that doesn't contain David Starkey or Michael Portillo.

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What happens when in a major issue like this, the Lords start stepping

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out of line in a very serious fashion. The Commons itself and this

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has been a fundamental problem in the last few months, it's seriously

:13:58.:14:00.

out of line. The Lords aren't stepping out of line in a major way.

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What the Lords did was to say that Parliament should have a vote on the

:14:05.:14:08.

final deal and, for someone like me who absolutely went out and made the

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case to remain, lost that argument and respects the fact that the

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people have spoken about whether we are leaving the European Union. I'm

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also very acutely aware that there were lots of different competing

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versions of Brexit on offer during the course of the referendum. There

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is no mandate for any one particular outcome and it must be debated by

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Parliament and there must be the ability of Parliament to hold the

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Government to account and I'll tell you why. We heard it over and over

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again during the referendum campaign. The levers, the one thing

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that really united them was that they said Parliament must be

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suffering. You have a parliament and an

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executive, and the executive is there to execute things. You cannot

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have 1400 members of Parliament in the Lords and Commons being people

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who conduct a negotiation. The only thing that would happen if that

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clause were passed is that the European Union would see that if it

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were unreasonable, Parliament would reject the deal and the European

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Union would have the hope that we would revert... You say it is

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causing political instability. Explain. We are in a position where

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we are now dealing with a very tight timetable. It is a timetable of

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nearly two years. We are dealing with an extraordinarily difficult

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negotiation, the point just made, that if this clause were accepted it

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effectively gives Europe the obvious negotiating tactic, be as difficult

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as possible and the negotiations will fail. Lisa, you really do have

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to understand that the Lords is not the proper... I am pleased there are

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a bunch of men here to explain to me how it works. There is one man

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explaining to you. The real failure in the Commons has been new lot,

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particularly the Labour Party. It is up to you to take a clear line. When

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you have an opposition that is as badly led, the effective opposition

:16:10.:16:15.

goes to the Lords. Let Lisa respond. This is absolute nonsense. First of

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all, the Labour Party has not been weak and confused in our line on

:16:22.:16:27.

Brexit. In the last round, we had a whip imposed about how to vote.

:16:28.:16:32.

Talking about the Lords, how far should the Lords go? Into an

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amendment that they have passed? I think they are right. How far should

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they go in terms of challenging? Yes. They have made their views

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clear and it is up to the Commons to make a decision. If it knocks it

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down, what should the Lords do? In the end, the Commons has to prevail.

:16:58.:17:01.

It is the house with legitimacy. But the point is that because of

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parliamentary scrutiny, the Government will be under pressure to

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come to the House of Commons with a deal that works for the majority of

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the British people, and that is the importance of the outcome we need to

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get. Is that really how a negotiation will be conducted? If it

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is not in the interest of the British people... Where I disagree

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with you, David is that I do not think the Lords have gone beyond a

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threshold in what they have done. Yet. If they reverse the Commons for

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a second time, I would unleash the dogs of war, threaten them with the

:17:40.:17:43.

creation of enough peers to get business through, but I doubt they

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will do that. Are we not as far away from the democratic reform of the

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Lords as ever in modern times? I think we are, and one of the

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problems with the abolition of Reddit trees, you seemed to carry

:17:58.:18:02.

out, as with so much of new Labour, a pseudo- model -- moderation. I

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think we have an extraordinary debate over what the role of the

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judiciary was, in terms of the work and planning Parliament to go

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through the process. These things are really dangerous. We are played

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out with this Gilbert and Sullivan pantomime of an unwritten

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constitution, and I would hope that this enormous political crisis,

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because that is what it is, the biggest change in politics for well

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over 50 years, would force us to look again. We put it off and put it

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off, too long. We need to do something and have the courage. We

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will see what happens. I've -- I remember when Michael foot and Enoch

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Powell got together to stop reform of the Lords.

:18:51.:18:53.

Now it's late, Netflix and chill with Julian Assange late.

:18:54.:18:55.

To be honest, we're just glad Nigel Farage has gotten

:18:56.:18:58.

over his messy break up with Douglas Carswell so quickly.

:18:59.:19:00.

But if, like us, you'd rather not hear about Nigel's strange

:19:01.:19:03.

bedfellows, fear not, because waiting in the wings

:19:04.:19:05.

is supermodel and refugee rights campaigner Lily Cole,

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here to put campaigning in our Spotlight.

:19:08.:19:11.

So join in my sad little keyboard warriors, go Facebonkers

:19:12.:19:16.

for the newest Snapcraze, all comrades are welcome

:19:17.:19:19.

to our Twitterevoution, yes even, you, Instagranny.

:19:20.:19:23.

Now, it's been Spreadsheet Phil's Big Week in the sun

:19:24.:19:25.

which was something of a novelty since you don't usually see

:19:26.:19:28.

The Chancellor was on top form delivering his first Budget,

:19:29.:19:33.

comparing the Labour party to a driverless car and saying that

:19:34.:19:36.

Jeremy Corbyn was so far down a black hole that even

:19:37.:19:38.

Clearly he'd hit the Blue Nun before hitting the Despatch Box.

:19:39.:19:44.

But he's always had a sense of humour and well-practiced

:19:45.:19:47.

at keeping it well-hidden from the rest of us.

:19:48.:19:51.

But he once sat in this very studio having a conversation

:19:52.:19:54.

about government spending with Peppa Pig.

:19:55.:19:58.

Which is not quite as demeaning as what our very own Nick Robinson

:19:59.:20:01.

accidentally called him on Radio Four this morning.

:20:02.:20:04.

It began with Spread, followed by shh but ended

:20:05.:20:07.

Anyway, here's Richard Madeley with his Round Up of the Week.

:20:08.:20:21.

Andrew has finally allowed me to get a stylist's chair in the prestigious

:20:22.:20:39.

To be absolutely honest with you, I really thought I'd blown it last

:20:40.:20:52.

week with that disastrous new style that I trialled on Michael.

:20:53.:20:54.

You don't bounce back from something like that easily.

:20:55.:21:06.

But I can't let a little thing like Michael drag me down.

:21:07.:21:09.

I mean, we self-employed are the life blood of the economy.

:21:10.:21:12.

# Clean your act up and don't be a slob.

:21:13.:21:27.

# Get it together like your big brother Bob.

:21:28.:21:30.

# Why don't you get a hair cut and get a real job #.

:21:31.:21:37.

The political week began with the second defeat

:21:38.:21:39.

Peers voted through an amendment calling for a "meaningful vote",

:21:40.:21:43.

I ask your Lordships to rest on the long contested principle

:21:44.:21:54.

that this country's future should rest with Parliament

:21:55.:21:58.

And it is in that spirit that I commend this new clause

:21:59.:22:08.

# Get a hair cut and get a real job #.

:22:09.:22:14.

In the end, 12 Tory peers joined the rebellion.

:22:15.:22:16.

Mr Heseltine, Sir, welcome to the salon.

:22:17.:22:23.

It was an eyebrow trim you reserved, as I recall, Sir, wasn't it?

:22:24.:22:26.

# Get a hair cut and get a real job #.

:22:27.:22:33.

I see, it was for meeting the PM for the first time.

:22:34.:22:36.

Well, that does deserve something special.

:22:37.:22:37.

And then she said that you'd actually met before?!

:22:38.:22:46.

The point comes in life when you have to do what you believe

:22:47.:22:53.

to be right and saying that somehow or other Parliament couldn't have

:22:54.:22:57.

enshrined in the statute, a commitment to involve Parliament,

:22:58.:23:02.

the sovereign body of our country, was too much for me.

:23:03.:23:16.

Well, that sacking must have put hairs on Theresa May's chest.

:23:17.:23:29.

Don't worry, Prime Minister, we can sort that out

:23:30.:23:31.

Mrs May was in robust mood for PMQs and Jeremy Corbyn tried

:23:32.:23:37.

But then he switched tack and went on to schools.

:23:38.:23:47.

She proposes a flagship scheme to build the wrong

:23:48.:23:49.

schools in the wrong place, spending millions on vanity projects

:23:50.:23:52.

of grammar schools and free schools whilst at the same time per pupil

:23:53.:23:56.

Isn't it time that this colossal waste of money was addressed?

:23:57.:24:05.

We are fighting for the best deal for Britain.

:24:06.:24:14.

Labour are fighting among themselves.

:24:15.:24:17.

That's Labour, weak, divided and unfit to govern

:24:18.:24:19.

# I'm gonna wash that man right out of my hair.

:24:20.:24:32.

Well, the main political event of the week was of course the Budget

:24:33.:24:39.

and spreadsheet Phil's statement was absolutely lathered with jokes.

:24:40.:24:43.

And yet he never once mentioned Brexit.

:24:44.:24:45.

Still, the cost of Brexit's no laughing matter, is it?

:24:46.:24:53.

I turn now, Mr Deputy Speaker, to the OBR forecast.

:24:54.:24:55.

This is the spreadsheet bit but bear with me because I've

:24:56.:24:59.

The Right Honourable gentleman opposite who is now so far down

:25:00.:25:07.

a black hole that even Stephen Hawking has disowned him.

:25:08.:25:14.

At the forefront of disruptive technologies like biotech,

:25:15.:25:16.

robotic systems and driverless vehicles, a technology

:25:17.:25:20.

I believe the party opposite knows something about.

:25:21.:25:26.

There wasn't a massive amount of policy to go between all of those

:25:27.:25:29.

gags but I suppose one key measure was to go back on a manifesto pledge

:25:30.:25:32.

and increase national insurance contributions

:25:33.:25:33.

From April 2018, when the class 2 NIC is abolished, the main

:25:34.:25:45.

rate of class 4 NICS for the self-employed

:25:46.:25:47.

will increase by 1% 2010% with a further 1% increase

:25:48.:25:50.

# Mirror, mirror, mirror on the wall #.

:25:51.:25:58.

Jeremy Corbyn responded with a rallying cry for people

:25:59.:26:00.

I wonder what made him think of that.

:26:01.:26:07.

This was a budget of utter complacency about the

:26:08.:26:09.

Utter complacency about the crisis facing our public services

:26:10.:26:15.

and complacent about the reality of daily life for millions

:26:16.:26:20.

Entirely out of touch with that reality of life for millions.

:26:21.:26:28.

This morning, over one million workers will have woken up not

:26:29.:26:32.

knowing whether they'll work today, tomorrow or next week.

:26:33.:26:39.

The Lib Dems and the SNP highlighted the lack of mentions of Brexit.

:26:40.:26:48.

And of course that hit to the self-employed.

:26:49.:26:55.

It was the Brexit budget that dare not speak its name,

:26:56.:26:59.

The biggest single risk to the UK and the Scottish economy.

:27:00.:27:03.

He's confirmed he's wedded to the welfare cut, punishing

:27:04.:27:05.

It's a real insult to self-employed people.

:27:06.:27:11.

One in four people in my constituency is self-employed.

:27:12.:27:13.

Self-employed people already don't get holiday pay,

:27:14.:27:15.

now thanks to this Government, they can't afford a holiday

:27:16.:27:17.

Do you know what, I'm not sure I'm cut out of this lark.

:27:18.:27:24.

Oh, having to listen to the customers' dreadful

:27:25.:27:28.

To be quite straight with you, the This Week regulars - ferrel.

:27:29.:27:36.

Our thanks to the staff and students at Lambeth College.

:27:37.:27:55.

Welcome back to the programme. Michael, this increase in the

:27:56.:28:01.

self-employed National Insurance Contributions Bill you are a former

:28:02.:28:04.

Chief Secretary to the Treasury. Would this have been fully discussed

:28:05.:28:09.

with the Treasury team and approved by the Prime Minister? Certainly the

:28:10.:28:14.

former. Yes, I would have thought the Prime Minister would approve a

:28:15.:28:17.

major part of the Budget, absolutely. And none of them saw

:28:18.:28:26.

this coming? What? That they could put up the National Insurance

:28:27.:28:28.

Contributions Bill the self-employed and it not blow up in their face.

:28:29.:28:33.

Well, they decided they wanted to raise some more tax. Whatever they

:28:34.:28:38.

did, that was going to be difficult. They probably thought they have the

:28:39.:28:44.

best possible case here because the self-employed's access to state

:28:45.:28:48.

pensions has been equalised with employed people. So they had a case

:28:49.:28:55.

to make in this particular field. But what this takes me back to is

:28:56.:29:00.

the folly of going into elections with a heap of pledges about all the

:29:01.:29:04.

things that you are not going to do in the coming Parliament. My one

:29:05.:29:08.

hope is that because the Tories look as if they will win the next

:29:09.:29:11.

election whatever happens, that they won't next time go into the election

:29:12.:29:16.

promising not to raising complex, not to raise VAT... But they did not

:29:17.:29:21.

think they were going to women they promised that. Nobody thought that.

:29:22.:29:25.

They thought they could not win unless they promised it, because

:29:26.:29:30.

they thought every time a journalist said are you going to raise VAT and

:29:31.:29:35.

they said we will not say, that would lose them votes. It did not

:29:36.:29:41.

seem to dawn on him that many of the people he is hitting our Tory

:29:42.:29:45.

supporters. Is it right to close the gap between the taxation of the

:29:46.:29:49.

employed and self-employed? That was one of the arguments, that it helps

:29:50.:29:53.

crack on this false self employment issue. The problem is that basically

:29:54.:29:58.

you are punishing the victims of the crime and not the perpetrators. If

:29:59.:30:04.

employers are putting people on to self-employed contracts, not

:30:05.:30:08.

contracts, but classifying them as self-employed as to avoid having to

:30:09.:30:12.

meet the other costs like holiday pay and maternity and paternity

:30:13.:30:16.

rights, and your answer is to say, we are going to make life harder for

:30:17.:30:20.

the people who do not have those rights, it seems wrong-headed. The

:30:21.:30:26.

people you are talking about may not be affected. According to the in

:30:27.:30:30.

situ tough fiscal studies, 96% of the extra money raised by this

:30:31.:30:34.

change will be in the top 50% of households. If you are a

:30:35.:30:45.

hairdresser, on low pay, ?12,500 a year, you -- your insurance

:30:46.:30:50.

contributions will fall. A taxi driver on ?17,300, you will pay an

:30:51.:30:56.

extra ?20 a year. Not per month. But if you are a management consultant

:30:57.:31:02.

on ?52,000 a year, you will pay extra National Insurance of ?620.

:31:03.:31:06.

Why would a Labour Party not approve of that?

:31:07.:31:11.

The bracket this is hard for is the ?17,000 to ?24,000 a year earners.

:31:12.:31:18.

For them this is really tough because they're paying more, nothing

:31:19.:31:21.

has been done about the protections that they currently don't have, like

:31:22.:31:25.

holiday pay and paternity and maternity and so on. But also,

:31:26.:31:28.

there's something else in this budget that is a real problem for

:31:29.:31:33.

them and for many of us too, that's the inability of the political

:31:34.:31:36.

system as a whole to get a grip of the crisis in social care. Don't

:31:37.:31:42.

forget, many people who're self-employed in that earnings

:31:43.:31:45.

bracket will be struggling to make ends meet already. They will be

:31:46.:31:49.

worrying about the job insecurity that they've got and they'll also be

:31:50.:31:53.

worrying about how they're going to pay for their care in the future. Am

:31:54.:31:58.

I the only one to be a little surprised that the Chancellor should

:31:59.:32:02.

have taken such a collectivist approach to this particular problem.

:32:03.:32:06.

If he genuinely was concerned there was an unfair gap between employed

:32:07.:32:13.

contributions and self-employed contributions, why didn't he lower

:32:14.:32:16.

the level rather than raise the level at the bottom, why didn't he

:32:17.:32:22.

bring them closer together. Very good question. Someone said to me,

:32:23.:32:27.

why is the Tory Chancellor saying we are going to tax you more, but in

:32:28.:32:30.

the return we are going to give you more. It's not what the Tories are

:32:31.:32:34.

meant to do? The big issue is that if you are an employed person, your

:32:35.:32:45.

employer pays 13.8%. That is an enormous Amount. If you are worried

:32:46.:32:51.

about the incentives, you would have to tackle the gap between what would

:32:52.:32:55.

be the employers contribution and the fact there is no contribution

:32:56.:32:58.

whatsoever for a self-employed person. My guess is that actually,

:32:59.:33:03.

the Chancellor will get away with this. It's true that it hits Tory

:33:04.:33:09.

voters. It seems odd. Here is a Conservative Government that no

:33:10.:33:12.

longer seems to be in favour particularly of home ownership and

:33:13.:33:16.

now is hitting the self-employed. On the other hand it's also a Tory

:33:17.:33:20.

Government 16 points ahead in the opinion polls. Before it did this? !

:33:21.:33:28.

You saw what the omnishambles budget of George Osborne did. It may not

:33:29.:33:33.

result in a lead but could cut the lead. There is a deeper issue at

:33:34.:33:37.

work here, Lisa, and Michael alluded to it. It is the wilful erosion of

:33:38.:33:45.

the tax base. If politicians say they're not going to raise VAT, they

:33:46.:33:51.

are going to raise income tax, they are going to freeze fuel duty,

:33:52.:33:56.

you've got the rapid growth in self-employment, the rise of the

:33:57.:34:00.

digital gig economy. So where does the money come from for all these

:34:01.:34:05.

huge demands that will hit us in the next decade on social care and NHS?

:34:06.:34:09.

I don't see how you square that circle? The way you square the

:34:10.:34:13.

circumstance sell to take the Party Politics out of it. Social care is

:34:14.:34:16.

the best example of this that I can think of. There have been a number

:34:17.:34:20.

of reports and suggestions over the last few years about how we solve

:34:21.:34:23.

the crisis in social care. Every time that a political party has

:34:24.:34:27.

actually stuck their head up and said OK we are going to support one

:34:28.:34:31.

of those, there's been a major political row and the whole thing's

:34:32.:34:37.

fallen apart. You mean essentially people insuring themselves during

:34:38.:34:40.

their lifetime? Well, so you've got the Dilnot Report with the cap on

:34:41.:34:44.

the amount you pay... We have had all these reports. Remember what

:34:45.:34:48.

happened to Andy Burnham before the 2010 general election. He talked

:34:49.:34:54.

about levy on the estate after people died, the Tories labelled it

:34:55.:34:59.

the death tax, it was everywhere, it collapsed everywhere, now the idea

:35:00.:35:02.

is being floated again. They didn't in this budget but you are right,

:35:03.:35:07.

there's been talk about it. I always hear politicians say they are going

:35:08.:35:09.

to take the politics out of something and I just think, yes,

:35:10.:35:13.

that's never going to happen. Is it? Would than be funny. You think that

:35:14.:35:17.

about everything we say though, Andrew. That's my default position.

:35:18.:35:22.

Something you said a few minutes ago, if politicians aren't supposed

:35:23.:35:25.

to talk positively about their manifesto and make promises, what do

:35:26.:35:29.

they do in the run-up to an election? What I object to is

:35:30.:35:34.

negative promises, saying all the things they absolutely won't do

:35:35.:35:37.

whatever the circumstances may be. I see. But what is the difference

:35:38.:35:41.

between breaking a negative promise and a positive promise, because they

:35:42.:35:45.

do both? No, I think one of the reasons they've gone for this is

:35:46.:35:49.

that, in the legislation that gave effect to the tax lock, this I think

:35:50.:35:53.

was not covered, if I've understood this point correctly. That's the

:35:54.:35:59.

small print. I know. Although it's not in the manifesto, they haven't

:36:00.:36:03.

locked themselves in legislatively. There isn't an example of how bad

:36:04.:36:06.

policy gets made because they've seen a little gap where they can

:36:07.:36:10.

make a change. It would be so much better if the Chancellor had no

:36:11.:36:15.

promises back there, so if he thought it was appropriate now the

:36:16.:36:18.

raise VAT or tax or whatever, he could do whatever he thought was

:36:19.:36:20.

best. I think he's gone for this because he thought there was a

:36:21.:36:25.

little gap where he could get it in. By the way, it raises peanuts in the

:36:26.:36:29.

grand scheme of things, but they lock themselves into none of the tax

:36:30.:36:33.

rises, of the erosion of the tax base, even though their fiscal plans

:36:34.:36:37.

have gone awry, they promised to balance the budget by 2015, they

:36:38.:36:40.

didn't. They promised to do it by 2020, they won't. It's now an

:36:41.:36:46.

unspecified time in the next decade. I don't want to blame the media but

:36:47.:36:51.

you know perfectly well, if they had not promised the lock, you would

:36:52.:36:55.

have spent much of the election on this saying, why didn't you promise

:36:56.:36:59.

that you are not going to raise VAT and income tax and, it's from that

:37:00.:37:03.

sort of pressure that they feel... So I'm to blame? I preface my

:37:04.:37:10.

remarks appropriately. Richard, you were in the same class as Philip

:37:11.:37:18.

Hammond? Yes, yes. Shenfield Tech in Essex. Did he run a good spread

:37:19.:37:22.

sheet? He did for his disco business. He ran a school disco

:37:23.:37:26.

business and it made a lot of money because I was good friends with his

:37:27.:37:32.

partner in this business, named Graham Norton, but not that Graham

:37:33.:37:37.

Norton and Phil kept the share of the profits, I'm not saying that was

:37:38.:37:40.

the wrong thing to do, but he did it very well. The word is that the

:37:41.:37:43.

Prime Minister said she doesn't want to run into the legislation

:37:44.:37:47.

necessary to do the national insurance contributions. I see. That

:37:48.:37:51.

smells like a U-turn in there somewhere. Thank you very much,

:37:52.:37:52.

Richard, good luck with the day job. Now, a wave of grassroots activism

:37:53.:37:56.

has taken This Week by storm. Michael has been tirelessly

:37:57.:38:00.

campaigning to reopen the Chipping Sodbury to Much Binding

:38:01.:38:03.

in the Marsh railway line, even though historians are not

:38:04.:38:06.

sure it ever existed. While Lisa has gone full populist,

:38:07.:38:09.

starting a petition to keep Britain's manhole covers safe

:38:10.:38:12.

from radical groups. We didn't know they were threatened

:38:13.:38:15.

in this way but she assures us she's seen a suspicious guy with a beard

:38:16.:38:18.

taking an unhealthy With such a wave of democratic

:38:19.:38:21.

enthusiasm, we're putting campaigning in this week's

:38:22.:38:26.

Spotlight. # I suppose I should tell

:38:27.:38:30.

you what this lady's thinking...# So, you want to campaign

:38:31.:38:34.

for change, do you? Well, you'd better get yourself one

:38:35.:38:41.

of those celebrity endorsements. Support the NSPCC's

:38:42.:38:44.

Call for Help appeal. Although members of the public

:38:45.:38:47.

are getting in on the act, too. We found attitudes

:38:48.:38:52.

that belonged more - I was going to say in the 1950s,

:38:53.:38:58.

but probably the 1850s might be more accurate -

:38:59.:39:00.

than in the 21st-century. # Sometimes it's hard to find

:39:01.:39:03.

the words to say...# Not a problem on

:39:04.:39:06.

International Women's Day. Meanwhile, Annie Lennox thinks

:39:07.:39:11.

Donald Trump has actually made But it wasn't a great week for those

:39:12.:39:13.

campaigning to bring more child These local authorities

:39:14.:39:25.

have put their hands up Why should we, as a nation,

:39:26.:39:30.

say no to them? So the noes have it,

:39:31.:39:35.

the noes have it. And to supermodel turned refugee

:39:36.:39:37.

campaigner, Lily Cole, who is raising awareness

:39:38.:39:39.

for the refugee cause in a new film. The refugee camp, designed for less

:39:40.:39:42.

than a thousand people, Celebrity endorsement

:39:43.:39:45.

and fighting the good fight. Welcome to the programme. Lots of

:39:46.:39:59.

powerful causes around at the moment. Why for you the refugee

:40:00.:40:10.

crisis? Good question. I went out to Greece last year to make the short

:40:11.:40:13.

film you showed some clips from, without feeling like a kind of

:40:14.:40:17.

emotionally affected by the issue but feeling like I didn't really

:40:18.:40:21.

understand it very well and a bit confused about all the different

:40:22.:40:24.

things you read and narratives. And so I went first and foremost to

:40:25.:40:29.

learn and then happened upon meeting a couple of people with

:40:30.:40:32.

extraordinary stories which we filmed and packaged into the short

:40:33.:40:35.

film which is online now. I think, as I've tried to unpick and

:40:36.:40:40.

understand the issue better, it's, I guess the humanitarian basis first

:40:41.:40:43.

and foremost that really appeals to me. I mean the reality of what

:40:44.:40:47.

people are going through right now I think is pretty horrific. Was it

:40:48.:40:51.

pretty bad in the camps you visited? It was awful. People had come

:40:52.:40:57.

through Turkey? Exactly. From the Syrian conflict, Afghanistan and

:40:58.:41:00.

other areas? Yes. Managed to get to Greece but were going no further?

:41:01.:41:05.

Yes. I visited the end of last year. There were around 2200 people in the

:41:06.:41:10.

camp there, it was designed to have less than 1,000, so it was really

:41:11.:41:16.

overcrowded, badly managed, to a point where when multiple people we

:41:17.:41:21.

interviewed speculated that was a deterrent strategy to make it so

:41:22.:41:26.

bad. That it's so horrible you don't want to go? So that you don't

:41:27.:41:30.

encourage your friends and family on the other side of the sea to cross

:41:31.:41:34.

over, that that was a squarely believable prospect. What are you

:41:35.:41:37.

campaigning for the British Government to do? I mean, it

:41:38.:41:42.

coincides, we worked on editing the film and we put the film out last

:41:43.:41:46.

week and it happened to coincide with different other political

:41:47.:41:49.

narratives that were happening. So here in the UK we have obviously had

:41:50.:41:54.

the kind of step back from what was agreed under the Dubs amendment last

:41:55.:41:59.

year and that for me was truly horrifying when I learnt about that.

:42:00.:42:03.

It's the only thing this year that's made me cry. I watched the House of

:42:04.:42:08.

Commons debate. The numbers that we thought would be coming in are not

:42:09.:42:12.

the numbers that will be coming in Just that we are taking a harsh

:42:13.:42:18.

attitude towards the situation. The numbers are so minimal, 2650

:42:19.:42:26.

children is what we are debating on, it's 0.04%, it's a trivial number,

:42:27.:42:29.

feeling ideological and political, rather than a real tangible

:42:30.:42:33.

reflection on numbers. Today I don't know if you saw the Guardian did a

:42:34.:42:38.

Freedom of Information request and showed that over 20,000 places

:42:39.:42:44.

apparently have been offered by local authorities across the

:42:45.:42:50.

country. That contradicts what was being said. This is a strange verb

:42:51.:42:59.

to use, but have you enjoyed getting stuck into this, because it's a real

:43:00.:43:05.

issue? Enjoyed it is a tricky word. Satisfying? On some level. I mean, I

:43:06.:43:11.

also have other work, so it was quite hard doing like two things at

:43:12.:43:16.

the same time. Tell me about it! But it's something that I've been

:43:17.:43:20.

incredibly consumed by, passionate about, thinking about a night,

:43:21.:43:27.

working on my spare -- working on it at night in my spare time. It feels

:43:28.:43:30.

real. Are you going to stick with it? I don't know what that means.

:43:31.:43:35.

Keep campaigning? Yes, I don't know how that will manifest, whether it

:43:36.:43:39.

will be more film-making or conversations, I don't know how. We

:43:40.:43:42.

can see the film on YouTube? You might be able to see it on YouTube

:43:43.:43:47.

tomorrow, but right now it's on Vice. Lights in dark places it's

:43:48.:43:51.

called. That is your lot. We're off to LouLou's

:43:52.:43:57.

for Michael Heseltine's man-sized Michael and Lisa have been asked

:43:58.:44:01.

to "man" the doors and they're so desperate for work they've even

:44:02.:44:06.

agreed to adhere to the dress code Nighty night, don't let

:44:07.:44:09.

the PM's demonic laugh bite. # And there was a little

:44:10.:44:33.

old man in scarlet and grey I ought to report you

:44:34.:44:45.

to the Gnome Office. # I'm the laughing

:44:46.:45:06.

gnome and you can't catch me # I'm the laughing gnome

:45:07.:45:13.

and you can't catch me.# You can still see her -

:45:14.:45:21.

but it has to be supervised. You thought it was YOU

:45:22.:45:27.

I was afraid of. Now it's happened, not only

:45:28.:45:29.

have I got nothing to lose,

:45:30.:45:32.

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