30/10/2015 Victoria Derbyshire


30/10/2015

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Hello, it's Friday, it's 9.15, I'm Joanna Gosling,

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Britain's last remaining detainee at Guantanamo Bay, is released.

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I can confirm he is on his way back to the UK and he will arrive in

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Britain later today. That was the Home Secretary,

:00:26.:00:26.

Philip Hammond, announcing We'll bring you the latest

:00:27.:00:28.

on this developing story. Also ahead - the abuse scandal at

:00:29.:00:32.

Winterbourne View leads to changes in the way those with learning

:00:33.:00:35.

difficulties are cared for. Numbers

:00:36.:00:39.

of hospital beds will be halved to We'll discuss if it'll work and

:00:40.:00:41.

if there's enough funding. New laws come in to change the way

:00:42.:00:48.

health professionals report signs of female genital mutiliation - we have

:00:49.:00:51.

a special report highlighting the At the moment, we are seeing 40 a

:00:52.:00:54.

week. But that is growing. Welcome to the programme,

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we're on BBC Two and the BBC News We are bringing you the breaking

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news that the last British detailing at Guantanamo Bay has been released.

:01:27.:01:28.

We will bring reaction throughout the morning. We are keen to have you

:01:29.:01:42.

get in touch with us. Texts will be charged

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at the standard network rate. Shaker Aamer is flying back to the

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UK right now. after 13 years in detention at the

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Guantanomo Bay detention centre. We heard he'd left

:02:02.:02:05.

a US military base in Cuba, heading This release at last,

:02:06.:02:08.

after a long campaign, many appeals Shaker Aamer was arrested

:02:09.:02:12.

in 2002 after maintaining he was He has never been charged or put

:02:13.:02:15.

on trial. He has four children and has

:02:16.:02:18.

permission to live indefinitely in We've been following

:02:19.:02:21.

his story here on the programme. Last week we heard from him

:02:22.:02:27.

about his hopes for freedom. His thoughts were relayed to

:02:28.:02:29.

his lawyer inside Guantanamo Bay His words are spoken for him -

:02:30.:02:32.

and just to warn you, I am not getting my hopes up about

:02:33.:02:50.

being back in the UK. I will believe it when I get there. There have been

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so many false promises over the years. They told me over eight years

:02:56.:03:00.

ago I was cleared to leave and here I am, still here. 239 is my prison

:03:01.:03:07.

number and they always call me buy it. I am not sure I would know to

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respond to anything else. Like my name, Shaker. I have known nothing

:03:13.:03:20.

about the real-world for more than 13 years. I am grateful to people

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supporting me in the UK, including MPs, well-known people. I hear you

:03:27.:03:33.

are offering to take on my hunger strike. Be careful, hunger strike is

:03:34.:03:38.

not fun. It is not easy to hurt yourself. I am not in good shape but

:03:39.:03:43.

I do not trust medical staff an inch. I told them I cannot tell the

:03:44.:03:49.

difference between you and the ones, when the Americans took me to

:03:50.:04:03.

Bagram. I know one thing about you, you just follow orders. Not

:04:04.:04:07.

instructions for a patient. You want me to trust you, take off the

:04:08.:04:13.

uniform and let me meet you in the room, where the guards are not

:04:14.:04:16.

listening into everything I say. You want me to trust you? If I ask for

:04:17.:04:21.

medicine and let me have it, rather than saying the rules and orders do

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not allow it. The prison has not gone back to a mass hunger strike

:04:30.:04:34.

yet, but that might happen. There are seven men who are on long-term

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hunger strike. Some people in camp six reject one meal a day in

:04:40.:04:47.

protest. The authorities said they will reinstitute searches because

:04:48.:04:51.

somebody hit something in private parts. That is not true. It is

:04:52.:04:56.

because there are new escort teams and they are going back to making

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the same mistakes, which they made in the past. Having that forced down

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your throat and pulled out twice a day is horrible. I have not been

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force-fed for a while, but I still have a phantom sensation of the

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tube. It feels like it is always there. It is a mistake to think

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people here hate Americans. Many of the detailing these here hate the

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American government, but even the hard-core people here are thankful

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of what people like the lawyers are trying to do -- detainees. I heard

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said once by an American, I love my country, it is my government I don't

:05:44.:05:48.

trust. Even Americans sometimes feel the same way. There is not a lot to

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read here, these days. I have been reading Good Housekeeping magazine.

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I am trying to do yoga. It makes me feel young, at least for a little

:06:01.:06:05.

while. I cry when I read about all the people who are trying to help

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me. All of you people have helped me to feel that I am not all alone. I

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read Inferno by Dan Browne. They called that struck. The worst

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sickness to hit the world is denial. The only solution is justice. All I

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have asked for is justice. Hate me. Only be just. Everybody, they have

:06:29.:06:40.

helped the whole world and thereby helped themselves.

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He and his supporters doubted he would be released but he is on his

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way back. It has been a long process. He was held at Guantanamo

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Bay over 13 years. Initially captured in Afghanistan in 2001 and

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was then handed to the Americans and transferred to Guantanamo Bay in

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2002. US documents allege he was a close associate of Osama Bin Laden.

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That is something he has always denied. He said he went to

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Afghanistan to do charity work. He was never charged, never face trial,

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and there has been a campaign to free him. The announcement he would

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be released came on the 25th of September. There was a 30 day period

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during which US Congress could review the decision. When Shaker

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Aamer was told about that decision in September, he told this programme

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through those letters that he was not getting his hopes up because he

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had been told he would be freed twice before, and since 2007 there

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had been two occasions he was cleared for release by US presidents

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and it did not happen and now it has and we have the confirmation from

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Philip Hammond. It is not clear what will happen when the aircraft lands,

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somewhere near London. We expect he will be reunited with his family. He

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is married, he has a British wife, four children. His youngest child

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has never met him. His supporters say it will take a long time for him

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to recover, physically and emotionally. Again in those letters

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we heard extracts from he spoke about having to readjust, from being

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prisoner number 239 to being himself again. We can talk to one of those

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who has campaigned for his release. Andy Worthington is director of the

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campaign group Stand With Shaker. Thank you for joining us. I spoke to

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you a couple of weeks ago and he did not believe this would certainly

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happen. What are your thoughts now? I am delighted, of course. It is

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almost 14 years since he lost his liberty to the United States. All

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those years without charge or trial. It is a day for justice he is

:09:09.:09:12.

finally being freed. He was cleared first in 2000 seven, per release,

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why has it taken so long? It is appalling to think eight years ago

:09:20.:09:23.

the US authorities said they did not want to hold him and it has taken

:09:24.:09:26.

all this time. One thing that happened over several years was they

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were wondering whether they could return him to his country of birth,

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Saudi Arabia, rather than the UK, where his British wife and children

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live and where he was given leave to remain. I've don't think that was

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something that would have been acceptable, but it was discussed. I

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think he was held because he was going to embarrass them. That is a

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sign how fundamentally lawless Lantana is. There is no process of

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being released that isn't political, so they decided to hold him because

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he is eloquent and outspoken. He has always resisted the injustices of

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the war on terror and told the authorities that loudly and

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repeatedly and they feared he would embarrass them if release. It is a

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sad state of affairs. We have just been hearing his words, spoken for

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him by N actor. He has been on hunger strike, what condition will

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he be in? We understand he is not very well. We had an analysis by an

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independent medical expert who came away with a shopping list of

:10:40.:10:43.

complaints, physically and mentally, ailments he has. Mentally he always

:10:44.:10:49.

sounds buoyant. I am sure he will do what he can. The adjustment is going

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to be difficult after so many years. The physical problems he has

:10:55.:11:00.

will have to be addressed immediately and I am hoping he will

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be left in peace to get the medical care and psychological care he

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needs. Has he been aware of the level of support he has had? I think

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he has been told that by his lawyers on visits, whenever his lawyers have

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been able to get information to him, they have made it clear. I

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think he knows. I do not know whether within Guantanamo Bay he

:11:29.:11:32.

would be clear how much it has been discussed at such a high level. This

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has gone up to the Prime Minister. Guantanamo Bay is such a closed

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place, it is easy for people to get trapped in there and forget about

:11:43.:11:46.

the outside world. I am sure he will be delighted to hear what has been

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happening. How and why did you get involved? I have been involved in

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the campaign to" Alamo Bay for almost 12 years -- Guantanamo Bay. I

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wrote about it as an independent researcher for a book. I concluded

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it was a terrible mistake and the majority of people held were bought

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the bounty payments and the majority had nothing to do with any military

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activity or terrorism absolutely. I became involved in the campaign to

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try to get British prisoners released because that was something

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I could do by being here in the UK. And so the campaign for Shaker Aamer

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has gone on and it has taken the most extraordinary pressure to get

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this point when he is coming home. What do you say to people who say he

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could not have been held this long if he is an innocent man? The

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problem is Guantanamo Bay is a place where guilt was presumed that the

:12:56.:13:03.

moment of capture. It is profoundly shocking to realise what they did

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was they tortured and abused prisoners so they would make false

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statements incriminating each other. That is the bottom line. It is not

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just true in the case of Shaker Aamer. This is a story repeated over

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and again. I don't mean to say they have not had a handful of people

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accused of terrorism, that is true, but it is an extremely small number.

:13:30.:13:35.

They have had hundreds of people held who are accused of being

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involved with the Taliban, but also over the years there have been

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people swept up because they were in the wrong place at the wrong time

:13:47.:13:51.

and because the US was paying bounty payments to Afghan and Pakistani

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allies. A significant amount of money to hand over people they could

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dress up as Taliban or Al-Qaeda. Clearly that happen to a majority of

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people held. They were not captured by the United States on the

:14:08.:14:13.

battlefield as we were told by the George Bush administration. Some

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people getting in touch with the programme are asking why Britain

:14:16.:14:21.

should have supported him in the way they have, he is not British? He was

:14:22.:14:27.

given permanent leave to remain. His wife and children are British. The

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obligation is on this country to fulfil its obligations. I do not

:14:35.:14:38.

think there is any question the United Kingdom was in any position

:14:39.:14:43.

to abdicate its responsibilities. Finally, you describe the condition

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you expect him to be in. You say he has been upbeat. Will he be able to

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reintegrate into society having been incarcerated for so long? I am sure

:14:55.:15:00.

the process of him adjusting to society is going to be difficult in

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so many ways. He has always struck me, and you will have heard from his

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words, as somebody who is capable of standing up for himself and will

:15:14.:15:17.

want to talk about what has happened to him, want to be involved in not

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just getting to go his family, but finding out all that he has missed,

:15:22.:15:27.

working to get Guantanamo Bay closed and free people still held there. He

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will be carrying the scars of the damage inflicted on him. A period of

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adjustment I am sure is going to be required to put pieces back together

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again. Thank you very much, Andy

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Worthington. Thanks for joining us today -

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still to come. The abuse scandal at

:15:49.:15:50.

Winterbourne View care home leads to changes in the way we care for those

:15:51.:15:54.

with learning difficulties. We'll discuss if they will work

:15:55.:15:58.

and if there's enough funding. And a police force trials asking

:15:59.:16:01.

victims report crimes on Skype. It's hoped to put more bobbies

:16:02.:16:04.

on the beat, but is it a sign of The Foreign Office has confirmed

:16:05.:16:07.

that Shaker Aamer, the last British resident held

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at Guantanamo Bay, has been released The 46 year old has been held

:16:23.:16:25.

in the the military prison in Cuba since 2002 but has never been

:16:26.:16:31.

charged or put on trial. Human rights campaigners have

:16:32.:16:40.

welcomed his release. It is nearly 14 years since Shaker lost his

:16:41.:16:44.

liberty to the United States. All those years without charge or trial.

:16:45.:16:48.

It is a day for justice that he is finally being freed.

:16:49.:16:50.

The NHS has announced that the number of hospital beds

:16:51.:16:53.

in England for people with learning disabilities

:16:54.:16:54.

NHS England is shifting them from specialist hospitals to being

:16:55.:16:58.

The move is in response to the abuse scandal exposed by the BBC

:16:59.:17:03.

A 16-year-old boy is due to appear in court in Aberdeen today,

:17:04.:17:07.

charged in connection with the death of another boy who was

:17:08.:17:10.

The first talks bringing together all foreign powers backing rival

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sides in Syria's civil war are getting

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The talks will seek to close the gap between the US and

:17:17.:17:29.

the Syrian government, Russia and Iran.

:17:30.:17:32.

Police have arrested a second teenage boy in connection

:17:33.:17:34.

with the investigation into alleged data theft from TalkTalk.

:17:35.:17:36.

A 16-year-old boy from Feltham in South West London was arrested

:17:37.:17:39.

on suspicion of Computer Misuse Act Offences.

:17:40.:17:42.

Victims of crime are being asked to talk to police on Skype instead of

:17:43.:17:51.

having officers visit their home. The trial launched by Cambridge

:17:52.:17:55.

police in Peterborough on Wednesday aims to provide more flexibility for

:17:56.:17:57.

victims as well as allowing better response times.

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Let's catch up with all the sport now.

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Good morning. Talking gymnastics this morning because Great Britain

:18:02.:18:08.

have been rewriting the history books at the world Championships.

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Both the men's and women's teams won their first-ever team medals this

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week, silver and bronze respectively, and 16-year-old Ellie

:18:17.:18:22.

Downey, after falling off her very first apparatus on the way to a

:18:23.:18:25.

bronze medal, which was the uneven bars, she regained her composure

:18:26.:18:29.

over the next apparatus. It was her decisive vault that ensured a podium

:18:30.:18:33.

finish for the women's team. We will be speaking to her big sister Vicky,

:18:34.:18:38.

who is also in the women's team -- Becky. Chelsea's former team Doctor

:18:39.:18:45.

Eva Carneiro will be seeking a claim against the club for constructive

:18:46.:18:49.

dismissal. It revolves around the first game of the season when

:18:50.:18:52.

manager Jose Mourinho criticised her and the head physio John Fearn when

:18:53.:19:01.

they dealt with a player injury. Eva Carneiro was dropped from first-team

:19:02.:19:05.

duties. As we understand it's Chelsea have been served with legal

:19:06.:19:09.

papers this week. The head of world rugby has said that this was the

:19:10.:19:13.

biggest and best tournament ever, we will hear more from him later in the

:19:14.:19:16.

morning and what he says the tournament has generated, record

:19:17.:19:24.

profits. Let's bring you a statement from the human rights legal charity

:19:25.:19:30.

Retrieve on the release of Shaker Aamer who is currently on his way,

:19:31.:19:35.

heading to England, due to arrive at around 1:30pm, having been released

:19:36.:19:44.

from Guantanamo after 14 years. The strategic director of Retrieve has

:19:45.:19:47.

put out a statement saying, we are delighted to Shaker is on his way

:19:48.:19:51.

back home to his family here in the UK. It is long past time. Shaker

:19:52.:19:56.

needs to see a doctor and get time to spend alone with his family as

:19:57.:19:57.

the. We're talking

:19:58.:20:00.

about the sensitive issue of female There were more than 1,000 new

:20:01.:20:02.

recorded cases of female genital mutilation

:20:03.:20:06.

in England between April and June. It is illegal in the UK and it is

:20:07.:20:09.

illegal to take someone abroad to And from tomorrow if someone

:20:10.:20:13.

like a doctor, a nurse or a social worker suspects

:20:14.:20:16.

a girl under 18 has suffered FGM Until now these there was a just

:20:17.:20:20.

a duty to tell social services. The hope being that this will deter

:20:21.:20:27.

the practice and could lead to the Our reporter Catrin Nye has been to

:20:28.:20:31.

meet women who have survived FGM. As you might expect her film coming

:20:32.:20:36.

up contains frank and graphic If you've got young children

:20:37.:20:39.

with you watching you might The film is seven minutes long

:20:40.:20:43.

if you don't want to watch it. Female genital mutilation consists

:20:44.:20:51.

of partial or total removal Part of the genitalia

:20:52.:20:53.

in women are cut, removed, sutured. It usually happens in a group

:20:54.:21:04.

of girls. It varies according

:21:05.:21:07.

to tribal custom. They are pinned down

:21:08.:21:15.

by family members they trust, The labia minora, the labia majora

:21:16.:21:17.

andclitoris is totally removed. And then

:21:18.:21:24.

the residual tissue is sewn across It is left with a small opening

:21:25.:21:29.

and sometimes not even a matchstick Through which

:21:30.:21:36.

the woman is capable of passing It is something I have to live

:21:37.:21:40.

with the rest of my life. And hence again why I don't

:21:41.:21:51.

want anyone else hearing another Leyla had FGM in Somalia

:21:52.:21:54.

as a child before moving to the UK. It wasn't until she had a baby

:21:55.:22:01.

she found out it wasn't normal. FGM has been illegal in the UK

:22:02.:22:04.

since 1985. But no one has ever

:22:05.:22:09.

been convicted it. Seeing this for the first time,

:22:10.:22:16.

at medical lectures, I have had people being sick in the

:22:17.:22:18.

audience because it was too much. In many countries in Africa,

:22:19.:22:24.

FGM is the norm for women. Exact figures on female genital

:22:25.:22:27.

mutilation in the UK are impossible A recent study estimated 127,000

:22:28.:22:39.

women who come to live in England and Wales are living with

:22:40.:22:47.

the consequences of FGM. Another 10,000 girls are

:22:48.:22:52.

likely to have had it. Now if a girl under 18 comes

:22:53.:22:55.

into this north London hospital or any hospital,

:22:56.:22:59.

and the staff see or are told she Teachers and social workers will

:23:00.:23:01.

also have to report to police. Campaigner Leyla has

:23:02.:23:08.

come to speak to staff. Gayle and Amina run a specialist FGM

:23:09.:23:12.

clinic. If another member of staff sees FGM

:23:13.:23:26.

they will tell these specialists. At the moment we are seeing 40

:23:27.:23:29.

a week. Especially with

:23:30.:23:33.

the current awareness, I guess, How do you feel

:23:34.:23:36.

about the fact that now, rather than contacting social services

:23:37.:23:44.

if you see a child with FGM, you are I have been saying to health

:23:45.:23:47.

professionals, you shouldn't feel anxious about reporting

:23:48.:24:03.

because it supports you. already if you discover a girl who

:24:04.:24:04.

is under 18 who has had FGM. This is a medical environment

:24:05.:24:09.

and there is confidentiality Do you worry about people seeing

:24:10.:24:12.

you as an arm of the police? No,

:24:13.:24:16.

if you are under 18 you are a child, We are here to support the women

:24:17.:24:18.

and be an advocate for the women. The thing that worries me is that

:24:19.:24:24.

for the first time, we are really cutting right across

:24:25.:24:28.

the principle of confidentiality for Junior and even senior doctors are

:24:29.:24:31.

deficient in their knowledge So without extensive re-education,

:24:32.:24:41.

I don't think this is really going Do you think your attitude

:24:42.:24:45.

is slightly defeatist? Why do you think some health-care

:24:46.:24:55.

professionals, experts in FGM, I think it comes

:24:56.:25:04.

down to not really understanding how You would report to me

:25:05.:25:10.

if I took my daughter to the hospital and her arm or finger was

:25:11.:25:20.

cut off, you would have to report me, so why is that any different to

:25:21.:25:24.

when her genital is cut off? I want to ask that health

:25:25.:25:28.

professional who is resistant to It is an offence in the UK for any

:25:29.:25:31.

person, whatever their nationality, to perform FGM here, assist a girl

:25:32.:25:43.

to perform FGM and to assist FGM It is also an offence for a UK

:25:44.:25:47.

national or resident to perform FGM abroad or assist

:25:48.:25:52.

a girl to perform FGM abroad. It is now also an offence to fail to

:25:53.:25:56.

protect girls at risk of FGM, which carries a maximum sentence

:25:57.:26:00.

of seven years in prison. This applies to parents

:26:01.:26:03.

and guardians of the girl. If this works, how would you feel

:26:04.:26:07.

if and when you see this first I would

:26:08.:26:10.

like to see cutters go to prison. I mean, if I had to be very honest,

:26:11.:26:19.

because for cutters, they know the implications that they

:26:20.:26:24.

are causing on these girls. And I think by having a cutter being

:26:25.:26:33.

put away, it will send a big message to the practising community,

:26:34.:26:37.

but also cutters out there. And

:26:38.:26:41.

if you see a parent go to prison? I would be very sad about it,

:26:42.:26:44.

because especially if it was a mother, because I know the mother

:26:45.:26:52.

is also a victim of this. The child always has to come

:26:53.:26:55.

first in this situation. The hope for those who back this

:26:56.:27:01.

change is it helps prevention sending out a stronger message FGM

:27:02.:27:07.

is not acceptable. Most of all these

:27:08.:27:13.

specialists say they want people to stop hiding the problem

:27:14.:27:15.

so women can get help and stop The sad thing is there are probably

:27:16.:27:18.

children out there who have suffered harm that we are not going to know

:27:19.:27:27.

about, And there may be children out there

:27:28.:27:29.

suffering from those complications and the

:27:30.:27:33.

parents are afraid to come forward because of the possibility of being

:27:34.:27:38.

convicted, and that is even sadder. To those mothers I say it is

:27:39.:27:43.

your duty to protect You don't want to see

:27:44.:27:45.

your child going through pain, Lots of you getting in touch. Karl

:27:46.:28:05.

on Facebook says, it must stop, it horrifies me. Bernie says, thanks

:28:06.:28:11.

for this information, I never had a proper explanation of what happened

:28:12.:28:15.

before. Utterly horrifying and inhuman. I don't know how it can be

:28:16.:28:19.

policed or stopped but keep up the publicity. This one says, nobody

:28:20.:28:28.

with Shaker Aamer being released, but let's remember, it is the US

:28:29.:28:32.

that took him, not us, so I do not expect to hear that we will pay him

:28:33.:28:37.

compensation. May says, this is disgraceful, he should be going back

:28:38.:28:40.

to Afghanistan. It will be interesting to see how much he has

:28:41.:28:44.

cost our country and how much he and his family will cost us. Darren

:28:45.:28:49.

says, how can Shaker Aamer not be bitter after being held in

:28:50.:28:52.

Guantanamo? If not, you must be strong. This one says, he is not

:28:53.:28:57.

British, he is a Saudi. His release to this country will cost a

:28:58.:29:04.

fortune. Always good to hear from you.

:29:05.:29:06.

There are to be very big changes in the way the NHS treats

:29:07.:29:09.

and cares for people with learning disabilities and autism.

:29:10.:29:14.

Within three years, NHS England will cut by half the

:29:15.:29:16.

The money saved will then be spent on creating community facilities -

:29:17.:29:20.

that is, helping people to stay out of institutions.

:29:21.:29:23.

This move is a response to the abuse scandal at

:29:24.:29:26.

Winterbourne View - where a BBC Panorama investigation exposed the

:29:27.:29:29.

physical and psychological abuse of people with learning disabilities.

:29:30.:29:31.

It might seem unbelievable now, but this is how we used to look after

:29:32.:29:43.

Locked up in what were called asylums up and

:29:44.:29:49.

down the country, often with little chance of ever being let out.

:29:50.:29:55.

I've been asked to tell you just a little about this new plan

:29:56.:29:58.

After the Second World War the NHS was created,

:29:59.:30:05.

and by the 1970s asylums and long-stay hospitals were closing,

:30:06.:30:09.

with the idea of better services in the community being born.

:30:10.:30:14.

But many with learning disabilities were still placed

:30:15.:30:17.

in large residential hospitals or homes, often miles away

:30:18.:30:20.

There were a series of scandals; in Cornwall in 2006, in London,

:30:21.:30:26.

and perhaps most shockingly Winterbourne View in 2011.

:30:27.:30:34.

The BBC programme Panorama sent an undercover reporter into

:30:35.:30:36.

Patients were being kicked and slapped.

:30:37.:30:41.

In the end Winterbourne View was closed.

:30:42.:30:51.

11 staff were convicted, six went to prison.

:30:52.:30:56.

The government promised things would change, but deadlines and targets

:30:57.:30:58.

were missed, and even now thousands with learning disabilities

:30:59.:31:02.

and autism are still being cared for in those large residential homes.

:31:03.:31:08.

At the last count 3,230 in England alone.

:31:09.:31:10.

Well, campaigners want much more community care.

:31:11.:31:18.

Individual flats like this one, on residential streets with support

:31:19.:31:20.

It's an idea NHS England now says it will put into practice

:31:21.:31:24.

And after decades of failure, can people with learning disabilities

:31:25.:31:31.

and their families now really trust the authorities to get it right?

:31:32.:31:41.

Let's talk to Karen Flood, who is Co-Chair of the National Learning

:31:42.:31:45.

Disability Board and has learning disabilities herself and Bill who

:31:46.:31:47.

also has learning disabilities - they're in Liverpool.

:31:48.:31:52.

And in the studio Sir Stephen Bubb - who led a review into the future

:31:53.:31:55.

of services for people with learning disabilities

:31:56.:31:58.

and Ray James, President of the Association of Directors of

:31:59.:32:01.

Adult Social Services who consulted on these NHS England plans.

:32:02.:32:08.

Thank you for joining us. Bill, you spend 25 years in an institution

:32:09.:32:15.

from the age of 28, what was your experience? It was as if you did not

:32:16.:32:31.

exist. You did not feel human. You did not feel you existed. It was

:32:32.:32:41.

just... It was like living in hell. What was it that made you feel like

:32:42.:32:48.

that? It was the way the staff treated you. They treated you like

:32:49.:32:59.

you were... You did not exist. They knew they could do whatever they

:33:00.:33:03.

wanted and there would be no comeback. What sort of things did

:33:04.:33:09.

you experience? One of the main things was, which happened to me,

:33:10.:33:16.

worse when we were going for showers. The staff would put a knot

:33:17.:33:23.

in the towel. When you were coming out of the shower, they would whip

:33:24.:33:34.

you. Why would they do that? Because they liked doing it. They got away

:33:35.:33:39.

with it. They got away with it. Nobody would do anything about it.

:33:40.:33:44.

They could abuse and nothing would happen. How did you react? I got to

:33:45.:33:56.

the point where I started using my fists. I decided if I wanted to get

:33:57.:34:08.

anywhere, I needed to become as non-feeling as they did. I cut all

:34:09.:34:18.

feelings. I became what they were. It was not a nice site. -- sight.

:34:19.:34:30.

You were nodding as Bill was talking. Does he describe situations

:34:31.:34:35.

you have heard time and again? Yes because some people who have told me

:34:36.:34:40.

what has happened in the past, like if they wanted a meal, they had to

:34:41.:34:44.

fight with each other. Or who is the quickest to get to the table? That

:34:45.:34:52.

is not right. Also, inspections, I have done them, I met a gentleman

:34:53.:34:58.

tied to a chair. When I came to see him one time he was tied to a

:34:59.:35:04.

wheelchair. The gentleman was deaf, could not see, could not do anything

:35:05.:35:10.

for himself. When I asked to see his bedroom, the support was not there

:35:11.:35:15.

to help him turn over. He was put in a straitjacket in his bed. That is

:35:16.:35:20.

not life. That happened a good few years ago. People think things got

:35:21.:35:26.

better, things never got better. There is abuse still going on today.

:35:27.:35:32.

The only way it will get better is by us all working and supporting

:35:33.:35:39.

each other. This is why we want our people out of these places. Because

:35:40.:35:43.

they have a right to have a life like everybody else, to live in the

:35:44.:35:46.

community, to have the support they deserve. They have never committed a

:35:47.:35:52.

crime. We seem to give the wrong people the support. We seem to give

:35:53.:35:58.

paedophiles, sex offenders more support than we give our own people,

:35:59.:36:04.

and victims. Things have got to change, it has got to get better. In

:36:05.:36:11.

2014, you wrote a report criticising the care people receive and called

:36:12.:36:16.

the change. Why has it taken so long? It is a very good question. My

:36:17.:36:26.

report was clear about the need to close these is and scale up to

:36:27.:36:38.

Trinity prevention. It is the -- community prevention. What has been

:36:39.:36:46.

a dismal failure, is after the Winterbourne View scandal there is

:36:47.:36:49.

still the same number of people, nothing has happened. I think the

:36:50.:36:55.

plan announced today by NHS England stars have... It will deliver the

:36:56.:37:00.

closure of institutions and the scaling up of community provisions.

:37:01.:37:05.

We may get a turning point. There will be scepticism from families and

:37:06.:37:12.

people with learning disabilities because of failures in the past. I

:37:13.:37:17.

think we have the plan and we may see institutions closed. They are

:37:18.:37:21.

going to close the biggest NHS hospital. They are going to work

:37:22.:37:27.

with charities to build up immunity provision. I am confident but I

:37:28.:37:32.

realise there is scepticism. You co-authored the NHS report, Ray

:37:33.:37:37.

James. Why should people have faith it will be better? This is a

:37:38.:37:42.

statement of intent that acknowledges things have not been

:37:43.:37:47.

good enough and it has caused people to make sure we come together and

:37:48.:37:50.

ensure people with learning disabilities can lead independent

:37:51.:37:55.

lives in their communities, close to their families, and not in

:37:56.:38:00.

hospitals, but in homes. There will still be people going into these

:38:01.:38:04.

institutions. The numbers are being halved, what is to say it will not

:38:05.:38:10.

carry on? While the numbers will halve, the intention is if someone

:38:11.:38:14.

needs treat and it will be for shorter periods of time. Part of the

:38:15.:38:19.

plan is working with the Care Quality Commission. We want to see

:38:20.:38:23.

more people like Karen, who are able to go and be quality checkers and

:38:24.:38:28.

volunteer and to tell us what they think the services like, so there is

:38:29.:38:33.

a range of people monitoring. Ultimately, I think society is

:38:34.:38:36.

waking up to the fact we have not done right people with learning

:38:37.:38:41.

disabilities and we all need to play our part. What is the length of time

:38:42.:38:45.

somebody should spend in these places? Bill, 25 years. That should

:38:46.:38:53.

not be the case. We should be talking about weeks and months, not

:38:54.:38:58.

years. Karen, do you have faith things will change in the

:38:59.:39:05.

institutions that remain? Yes. We have people with learning

:39:06.:39:08.

disabilities in paid jobs, doing this work, as well. Also we have

:39:09.:39:13.

brought in independent people with learning disabilities, and family

:39:14.:39:18.

members. The national Forum, the family Forum, are working together

:39:19.:39:23.

with them. There are too many people. Jane, Francis, a lot of

:39:24.:39:28.

other people, who have listened to what we have had to say, they have

:39:29.:39:33.

gone out there, not sat behind the desk, they have gone out and done

:39:34.:39:39.

their job. They support it 150%. It can only get better, not worse. Our

:39:40.:39:45.

people will not re-stuck in these places for the rest of their lives,

:39:46.:39:49.

thank God. Bill, you are in a place of your own and someone comes to

:39:50.:39:55.

help you. What difference has it made to your life? It has made a

:39:56.:40:01.

great difference. I can do what I want, go where I want, get up when I

:40:02.:40:06.

want, where I want. I can eat what I want. Also, I can choose when I want

:40:07.:40:14.

support. I can ring up my supporters and go, look, I am not feeling too

:40:15.:40:21.

good today, can we rearrange? Usually, yes. We can change the

:40:22.:40:29.

dates to when I want support, not when it is pushed on me. Thank you

:40:30.:40:38.

very much, all of you. A lot of you getting in touch. Steve on Twitter

:40:39.:40:42.

said Bill's story is not unusual and you still see the symptoms of

:40:43.:40:48.

institutionalisation today. Another said good to see Winterbourne View

:40:49.:40:52.

back on the agenda, a situation beyond resolved. Another asks

:40:53.:40:58.

community care is the cost, where is the money coming from?

:40:59.:41:02.

Would you be happy to talk to police about a crime via Skype

:41:03.:41:05.

The constabulary is hoping it will help reduce response times. Linking

:41:06.:41:17.

up with officers over the internet rather than visiting people at their

:41:18.:41:19.

homes. Here with me in the studio is

:41:20.:41:22.

Lucy Hastings, director of Bedfordshire Police

:41:23.:41:25.

and Crime Commissioner Olly Martins He suggested his force

:41:26.:41:27.

start using Skype two years ago. And Labour MP for

:41:28.:41:31.

Cambridge Daniel Zeichner is Thank you very much for joining us.

:41:32.:41:42.

What do you think about the idea of Skype? I think technology is part of

:41:43.:41:48.

everyday life and if people have a choice to report they cried and talk

:41:49.:41:53.

to an officer through Skype, that should be their choice. Clearly, if

:41:54.:41:59.

they are vulnerable, emotional, and the crime has highly impacted on

:42:00.:42:03.

them, they should have a choice to speak face-to-face. People might be

:42:04.:42:07.

concerned they will end up not having that choice and there is

:42:08.:42:11.

pressure to use Skype and some will not have access. A lot of people

:42:12.:42:15.

have access but I would like it to be a choice. Some people do not have

:42:16.:42:21.

access and it is enabling people to decide whether it is face-to-face

:42:22.:42:26.

contact or by the phone, or it is on Skype. People do use Skype

:42:27.:42:31.

regularly. It is a way of being able to speak to a police officer and it

:42:32.:42:35.

is whatever the follow-up is appropriate to how they have been

:42:36.:42:41.

impacted. Ollie Martins, you look to bringing in Skype in 2013 but

:42:42.:42:46.

didn't, why not? At the time there seemed to be a certain amount of

:42:47.:42:52.

controversy. The reality now, as we look at potentially 25 - 40% further

:42:53.:42:57.

cuts in what the government spends on policing, looking at that

:42:58.:43:01.

reality, I think we will have two embrace all the means at our

:43:02.:43:07.

disposal in the way we manage demand and still try to deliver a service

:43:08.:43:11.

to the public. Is it something you will now do? I think we are going to

:43:12.:43:17.

have to look at it and I will look at what is going on in Peterborough

:43:18.:43:21.

with a lot of interest. I will say that we are using an assessment

:43:22.:43:30.

model where we look at threat and harm risk, victim vulnerability. In

:43:31.:43:34.

order to determine the police response. I think that is the

:43:35.:43:39.

framework into which the use of Skype will fit. As your

:43:40.:43:43.

representative from victim support said, if you have someone who has

:43:44.:43:47.

run the ball, if there are investigative opportunities, if it

:43:48.:43:51.

is a high-risk case, the aim will be the police will still respond and

:43:52.:43:57.

send an officer. In other cases we will look at other ways of dealing

:43:58.:44:01.

with the public. Daniel, do you think it is a good idea? I am in

:44:02.:44:06.

Cambridge, the technology capital, so keen to encourage technology but

:44:07.:44:13.

in this case I think it is more about saving money than improving

:44:14.:44:18.

service. The story in the newspaper today, a guy beaten and bruised, the

:44:19.:44:21.

idea the first point of contact is a call on a mobile does not seem

:44:22.:44:26.

right. A lot of us have use video conferencing, which is fine, Skype,

:44:27.:44:31.

using it with your family, someone you know. If you have had a nasty

:44:32.:44:35.

experience you want one on one contact. What about the idea it is

:44:36.:44:41.

saving money, rather than what is best for victims? Daniel has a

:44:42.:44:47.

point. We are looking at spending cuts and in the Chancellor's review,

:44:48.:44:59.

he suggested 25-40%. I am in a force that has 169 officers per 100,000

:45:00.:45:05.

population. It is incumbent on me to make sure the way in which we use

:45:06.:45:10.

officers is about going to the most vulnerable victims, based high risk

:45:11.:45:15.

victim is, and frankly, I need to look at what other ways I can use

:45:16.:45:20.

for the public to contact us in relation to those cases that are not

:45:21.:45:27.

where the victims of honourable. That is the reality of where

:45:28.:45:30.

policing is going. Thank you very much. We would like to hear what you

:45:31.:45:35.

think about this. Please get in touch. Is it the best way for the

:45:36.:45:37.

police to use their resources? Shaker Aamer is on his way back to

:45:38.:45:50.

the UK from Guantanamo Bay. We will speak to someone who has been

:45:51.:45:52.

campaigning for his release for years.

:45:53.:45:54.

Bit of deja vu, last Halloween was a record breaker, up to 24 degrees in

:45:55.:46:05.

the London area. This year we have mild air pushing up from the south.

:46:06.:46:10.

It has been accompanied today by some rain, with the heaviest

:46:11.:46:12.

beginning to move away into the North Sea for the moment. The

:46:13.:46:17.

northernmost parts of Scotland just about staying dry. Otherwise a

:46:18.:46:21.

cloudy affair for most, maybe some brightness edging into

:46:22.:46:25.

cloudy affair for most, maybe some it will be something of a struggle,

:46:26.:46:29.

I think. Even in amongst all that cloud and the outbreaks of ring,

:46:30.:46:36.

temperatures of 15 or 16 degrees across southern England and Wales.

:46:37.:46:39.

We will keep the cloud by and large. South-east England could brighten

:46:40.:46:43.

up, maybe North Wales and Cumbria, and brightness towards the north of

:46:44.:46:47.

Scotland and possibly Northern Ireland. Rain lingering across the

:46:48.:46:51.

Midlands into the south-west. Still pretty high temperatures for this

:46:52.:46:55.

time of year. Brighter spots could get up to 18 or 19 degrees. Cooler

:46:56.:47:00.

across the northern part of Scotland, but mild air will work

:47:01.:47:03.

northwards overnight behind this weather front which gives another

:47:04.:47:08.

pulse of rain foremost before it begins to clear away just in time

:47:09.:47:11.

for the start of the weekend. When the sun breaks through on Saturday

:47:12.:47:14.

it will feel really quite pleasantly warm. The cloud might not break

:47:15.:47:18.

across eastern England and Scotland but drive virtually everywhere.

:47:19.:47:22.

Really a pleasant day for getting out and about and pretty good for

:47:23.:47:27.

the Rugby World Cup final at Twickenham, of course. Should be

:47:28.:47:31.

fantastic rugby weather for fans heading to the stadium. The weekend

:47:32.:47:36.

as a whole, we are talking about sunshine breaking through. Problem

:47:37.:47:40.

is we could see some over knife through Saturday night into Sunday

:47:41.:47:43.

which could be rather stubborn to clear. -- overnight fog. This ridge

:47:44.:47:50.

of high pressure will be building in from the east. A lot of rain being

:47:51.:47:56.

kept at bay towards the north-west. On the breezy side across north-west

:47:57.:47:59.

Butland but rain staying away to the north. More cloud around and some

:48:00.:48:05.

greyness. If you get that, temperatures in the low teens but if

:48:06.:48:08.

you get some brightness up around the mid to high teens quite widely.

:48:09.:48:15.

Headington next week, largely settled, grey skies for many of us

:48:16.:48:16.

but more dry weather to come. The meeting will seek to close the

:48:17.:50:21.

gap between the US, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Iran. People have

:50:22.:50:29.

arrested a second teenager boy over the TalkTalk issue.

:50:30.:50:35.

A 16-year-old boy from Feltham in South West London was arrested

:50:36.:50:38.

on suspicion of Computer Misuse Act Offences.

:50:39.:50:42.

Victims of crime are being asked to speak to police on Skype instead of

:50:43.:50:45.

having officers visit their home, as part of a trial aiming to allow more

:50:46.:50:49.

The trial, launched by Cambridgeshire police

:50:50.:50:51.

in Peterborough on Wednesday, aims to provide more flexibility

:50:52.:51:01.

Let's catch up with all the sport now.

:51:02.:51:08.

I am delighted to say that two members of the squad can talk to us

:51:09.:51:14.

now from the Hydro arena. Let's start with you. Brilliant

:51:15.:51:19.

performance to win team bronze on Tuesday, and your little sister did

:51:20.:51:24.

not do too badly, did she? She didn't at all. It was a huge team

:51:25.:51:29.

effort. Still a bit shocked about what we managed to achieve, but so

:51:30.:51:33.

proud we were able to achieve it at the world Championships. Your

:51:34.:51:39.

team-mate said you were hoping for bronze but you went one better with

:51:40.:51:43.

silver on Wednesday, what do you think made the difference? I think

:51:44.:51:48.

it was just a combination of sticking together as a group, going

:51:49.:51:53.

about our own business, making sure we were concentrating on our own

:51:54.:51:56.

competition, not worrying about other teams like Japan and China.

:51:57.:52:04.

That allowed us to stay in. They got behind us, and made a difference and

:52:05.:52:09.

pushed is ahead in the medal rankings. It's not over yet, there

:52:10.:52:15.

are still more medals to be one. What do you make of GB's chances? I

:52:16.:52:22.

think it's going to be a great competition. We've got some great

:52:23.:52:27.

athletes competing. We've got Max and Lewis, and Dan Purvis, so we've

:52:28.:52:34.

got lots spread out, and then we have the final to night with Max and

:52:35.:52:38.

Dan Purvis. They are looking good and sharp and full of confidence

:52:39.:52:44.

after the other night's medals. As long as we go out and enjoy it,

:52:45.:52:48.

hopefully fingers crossed we can get some more medals. And it bodes well

:52:49.:53:02.

for Rio, don't you think? It really does, and for both teams to be

:53:03.:53:05.

making history in an Olympic year is incredible, it gave us so much

:53:06.:53:09.

confidence, we just want to push forwards for next year. Lovely.

:53:10.:53:14.

Thank you so much for joining us, good luck.

:53:15.:53:21.

The former Chelsea team Doctor Eva Carneiro is claiming constructive

:53:22.:53:32.

dismissal against the club. She was openly criticised by Jose Mourinho

:53:33.:53:34.

for her handling of an on field injury to Eden Hazard. On the eve of

:53:35.:53:41.

the Rugby World Cup final the head of the tournament says it has been

:53:42.:53:45.

the biggest and best so far. It has generated a record ?160 million

:53:46.:53:51.

profit as he told our sports editor. No question it's the biggest. And no

:53:52.:53:56.

disrespect to other World Cup holders of the past, World Cups

:53:57.:53:59.

should get better, you learn from them. I think this is the biggest

:54:00.:54:06.

and best World Cup we have had to date. What is that down too, because

:54:07.:54:12.

of where it was staged? I guess this underlines the ability of this

:54:13.:54:16.

country to host events. That's right, England are very good at

:54:17.:54:18.

putting on events such as these, they had a little curtain raiser

:54:19.:54:23.

called the Olympics. Good curtain raiser for the World Cup. Lewis

:54:24.:54:29.

Hamilton may have found the perfect way to settle any speeds with his

:54:30.:54:35.

team-mate Nico Rosberg, Mexican wrestling. This move is the running

:54:36.:54:40.

cross body, obviously. It was just a bit of fun before this weekend's

:54:41.:54:44.

Grand Prix. With Lewis Hamilton having wrapped up the world title

:54:45.:54:48.

with races to spare he is obviously letting his hair down. Brilliant

:54:49.:54:56.

pictures. Thank you for joining us this morning.

:54:57.:55:04.

Your contributions to this programmeand your expertise

:55:05.:55:08.

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:55:23.:55:24.

Shaker Aamer is flying back to the UK right now, raced after 13 years

:55:25.:55:31.

in detention at the Guantanamo Bay detention center. We heard he'd left

:55:32.:55:35.

the military base in Cuba heading for London earlier this morning. The

:55:36.:55:39.

release comes after a long campaign, many appeals and

:55:40.:55:42.

disappointments. Shaker Aamer was arrested

:55:43.:55:47.

in 2002 after maintaining he was He has never been charged or put

:55:48.:55:50.

on trial. He has four children and has

:55:51.:55:53.

permission to live indefinitely in Our reporter Jim Reed is

:55:54.:55:56.

here to take us through it. Tell us more about Shaker Aamer and

:55:57.:56:07.

how he ended up in Guantanamo? Details of his release are still

:56:08.:56:10.

coming in. It is significant for two reasons. He is the last remaining

:56:11.:56:16.

British resident. He is not a British citizen, but a resident. The

:56:17.:56:20.

18 Brits that were in that some point. Regardless of his nationality

:56:21.:56:24.

he was one of the most high profile most outspoken inmates of that camp,

:56:25.:56:29.

very involved in hunger strikes, for example. Acted almost as a

:56:30.:56:34.

spokesperson for some of the other prisoners inside. Tell us more about

:56:35.:56:40.

the circumstances of when he was detained? He went to Guantanamo Bay

:56:41.:56:48.

in 2002, before that in 2001 he was in Afghanistan. He spent much of his

:56:49.:56:53.

20s in the United States, acting as an interpreter at one point for

:56:54.:56:57.

American officials involved in the first Gulf War. He came to the

:56:58.:57:00.

United Kingdom in 1991 where he met his wife. He was never a British

:57:01.:57:05.

resident but settled down here and had four children. In 2001 he

:57:06.:57:08.

decided to take that family across into Afghanistan. The US military

:57:09.:57:13.

has also alleged that he was involved in military activity,

:57:14.:57:16.

there. He was fighting against coalition forces. He has always

:57:17.:57:23.

denied that. At the tail end of 2001, a group of bounty hunters

:57:24.:57:30.

picked up Mr Aamer and sold him into US custody. He went to the

:57:31.:57:33.

background air base, and in March 2002 he was sent on to Grant Hanley

:57:34.:57:38.

Mowbray. And how much is known about his time in Guantanamo Bay? The

:57:39.:57:45.

circumstances of his transfer have always been controversial. He says

:57:46.:57:51.

in the airbase in Campbell he was mistreated, you was tortured. At one

:57:52.:57:55.

point and this is crucial he says there were British intelligence

:57:56.:57:58.

officers in the room when that happened. So that could come out in

:57:59.:58:02.

the future. He says because of that treatment and torture he told the

:58:03.:58:05.

American authorities things that were frankly not true and as a

:58:06.:58:09.

result he was transferred to Guantanamo Bay. He was a high D10

:58:10.:58:14.

become involved in hunger strikes, we know he spent an awful lot of

:58:15.:58:20.

time in solitary confinement -- high-profile detainee. There were

:58:21.:58:29.

shouts of his mistreatment picked up by a documentary. He is on his way

:58:30.:58:35.

to the UK now, he is due to land at around 1:30pm, what will happen once

:58:36.:58:39.

he is back? We think it is likely he will be under some sort of

:58:40.:58:42.

monitoring under the terms of his release.

:58:43.:58:45.

monitoring under the terms of his government this is sort of a

:58:46.:58:51.

monitoring under the terms of his heavily for his release. You heard

:58:52.:58:53.

the Foreign Secretary welcoming it earlier. On the other there are

:58:54.:58:56.

allegations that British intelligence officers were at least

:58:57.:58:59.

present when some of this alleged mistreatment was taking place. If

:59:00.:59:01.

more details of that come out in mistreatment was taking place. If

:59:02.:59:05.

coming weeks and months that could be very embarrassing for the British

:59:06.:59:09.

government. There are always people who say no smoke without fire, how

:59:10.:59:12.

can it be that somebody completely innocent has been hell for this

:59:13.:59:16.

long? That's right, and it all comes back to 2001 -- been held for.

:59:17.:59:21.

People will always raise their eyebrows. For Mr Aamer and his legal

:59:22.:59:25.

team it is very hard to prove a eyebrows. For Mr Aamer and his legal

:59:26.:59:30.

negative, how do you prove you went somewhere and did not do something?

:59:31.:59:32.

That has been the case for the 13 or 14 years while he has been in

:59:33.:59:39.

detention. The Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell created the

:59:40.:59:40.

parliamentary group John McDonnell created the

:59:41.:59:42.

for his release. He says he is John McDonnell created the

:59:43.:59:47.

delighted to hear this news. He is breathing a

:59:48.:59:49.

delighted to hear this news. He is with other campaigners. He

:59:50.:59:52.

delighted to hear this news. He is simply a man in the wrong place at

:59:53.:59:55.

the wrong time. A charity work in Afghanistan who

:59:56.:59:58.

the wrong time. A charity work in ransomed and falsely imprisoned. He

:59:59.:59:59.

the wrong time. A charity work in has been cleared twice for release,

:00:00.:00:02.

never charged, and no serious evidence has

:00:03.:00:07.

never charged, and no serious him. I'm grateful for the Prime

:00:08.:00:08.

Minister's him. I'm grateful for the Prime

:00:09.:00:10.

year and a cross-party support we have received for his release. I

:00:11.:00:14.

hope he gets the full support he needs so that he can settle back

:00:15.:00:17.

into society and get on with the rest of his life.

:00:18.:00:20.

what is your reaction? There was some doubt he would actually get out

:00:21.:00:30.

in the end? of occasions where his family were

:00:31.:00:38.

told he was about to be released and he hasn't

:00:39.:00:41.

told he was about to be released and the moon to hear that he is finally

:00:42.:00:43.

on a the moon to hear that he is finally

:00:44.:00:47.

very soon. What do you say to people who say he is a Saudi citizen, he

:00:48.:00:49.

shouldn't be coming here? His wife is a British citizen and

:00:50.:00:59.

his four children are British citizens. If he was returned to

:01:00.:01:06.

Saudi Arabia, because he married somebody not Saudi, he could face

:01:07.:01:08.

criminal convictions. Is that the sort of country we are,

:01:09.:01:16.

into a situation where they are also likely to be tortured? What you

:01:17.:01:19.

expect to likely to be tortured? What you

:01:20.:01:23.

from our reporter who said it is likely he will be monitored when he

:01:24.:01:28.

returns. I think the first thing that will happen is he will go to

:01:29.:01:32.

hospital. He is in poor health after 15 years of torture. The report

:01:33.:01:38.

describes ways they tried to the hunger strike. Even the American

:01:39.:01:47.

Sennett said rectal feeding, force-feeding, amounted to torture.

:01:48.:01:52.

In the first instance, it will be him going to hospital, getting the

:01:53.:01:57.

medical attention he needs and reconnecting with his children.

:01:58.:02:01.

Reconnecting with his family. He has a 14-year-old son he has never seen

:02:02.:02:06.

will stop the question is asked, why would he have gone with his family

:02:07.:02:12.

to Afghanistan at that time? That decision in the end is the reason he

:02:13.:02:17.

ended up in Guantanamo. One reason he ended up in Guantanamo was

:02:18.:02:21.

because he was kidnapped and sold for a bounty and at that time the

:02:22.:02:26.

Americans in Afghanistan were buying any foreigner found in Afghanistan

:02:27.:02:31.

for $5,000 a time stop in Afghanistan that is a lot of money.

:02:32.:02:37.

He went there and it has been given many times they were setting up

:02:38.:02:41.

girls schools for the education of girls and building wells. I cannot

:02:42.:02:46.

think of a more noble thing to do, to go to a country recovering after

:02:47.:02:51.

20 years of war, when girls were not being educated, and trying to give

:02:52.:02:57.

them that step up. How do you expect him to see things? Having been

:02:58.:03:04.

incarcerated for 13 years, not charged, cleared for release in

:03:05.:03:09.

2007, and having stayed so many years after that, or will he be an

:03:10.:03:16.

angry man? Each person who comes out of Guantanamo deals with it

:03:17.:03:22.

differently. Moazzam Begg has often been complemented by those who

:03:23.:03:25.

disagree with him by the fact he has been forgiving and kind about the

:03:26.:03:30.

people who were his torturers in Guantanamo, even having them to

:03:31.:03:34.

visit him in the UK, he has been on speaking tours with Guantanamo

:03:35.:03:45.

guards. However Shaker deals with it will come out soon. He has every

:03:46.:03:50.

right to be angry, if that is the way he chooses to deal with this.

:03:51.:03:52.

Thank you very much for joining us. A 16-year-old boy is expected to

:03:53.:03:55.

appear in court later charged in connection with the death of Bailey

:03:56.:03:58.

Gwynne at a school in Aberdeen. Bailey, who was also 16,

:03:59.:04:01.

died after being stabbed at Cults His death follows the stabbing

:04:02.:04:04.

of a supply teacher in Bradford in the summer,

:04:05.:04:09.

and the murder of the teacher Once again it raises the issue

:04:10.:04:11.

of violence and weapons in schools. Figures released last year show that

:04:12.:04:19.

almost a thousand pupils had been caught with weapons

:04:20.:04:21.

in school since 2011. We're joined by Vincent

:04:22.:04:28.

Uzomah, the teacher who was stabbed We can also speak to Brian Lightman,

:04:29.:04:30.

who represents head teachers Here to discuss the issue is

:04:31.:04:34.

Tracey Ford. Her son was shot and killed

:04:35.:04:40.

in 2007 and she now works to reduce And we're joined by Katie Ivans from

:04:41.:04:43.

the Campaign for Real Education. Thank you for joining us. Vincent,

:04:44.:04:58.

you were attacked four months ago. Tell us the impact of the attack on

:04:59.:05:07.

you? The impact has had a serious effect on my family, my confidence

:05:08.:05:15.

to go back to work, and the psychological impact, as well. It

:05:16.:05:23.

has done a lot of damage. So far. Do you go over and over what happened

:05:24.:05:30.

and why it happened? Yes, in my mind, it comes up frequently. I

:05:31.:05:36.

think about it. I imagine it. I was told that is part of life. I need to

:05:37.:05:41.

go through that for me to recover from it. It was a school in Leeds

:05:42.:05:50.

where you had been trying to enforce discipline and the rules on mobile

:05:51.:05:55.

phones. A boy came in with a knife specifically to stab you. How do you

:05:56.:06:03.

think schools like yours could enforce a situation where kids

:06:04.:06:08.

cannot take a... I'm sorry coming Bradford, where kids cannot take a

:06:09.:06:17.

weapon into a school? My study was in Bradford and I feel there are a

:06:18.:06:25.

lot of things we can do to limit bringing weapons to school. Before I

:06:26.:06:31.

mentioned metal detectors. There are issues with metal detectors, the

:06:32.:06:35.

cost, the staff, how they are managed, the whole process. I think

:06:36.:06:45.

we still need to think of the positive effect of that. I think in

:06:46.:06:48.

other areas, like re-emphasising that part of the curriculum that

:06:49.:06:55.

will help students to value lives, to understand the consequence of

:06:56.:07:03.

some actions. On the offender and the victim. We can also look at the

:07:04.:07:10.

aspect of parenting. Maybe do some other kind of informal education on

:07:11.:07:19.

parenting. So that parents may understand their part to play in

:07:20.:07:26.

helping their kids. Some parents need to understand what their kids

:07:27.:07:30.

are going through in schools. Ask them how the day went, what kind of

:07:31.:07:35.

issues they face, how was your work? Homework, have you done it?

:07:36.:07:41.

Interaction between parents and their children. It can help them

:07:42.:07:51.

understand the value of life. Let that be from the parents or children

:07:52.:07:55.

understand what is allowed in society and what is not. At the

:07:56.:07:59.

moment, I think the crime rate is increasing and we need to do

:08:00.:08:04.

something about it. Tracy, your son was shot and killed in 2007 in

:08:05.:08:09.

Streatham. Do you agree with Vincent when you hear him saying some kids

:08:10.:08:13.

do not understand the value of life? There is a growing issue with

:08:14.:08:20.

violence. There are initiatives that happen around the country, around

:08:21.:08:26.

restorative Justice in schools, for young people to deal with conflict,

:08:27.:08:30.

to deal with anger. It does not happen enough. We are in a school

:08:31.:08:37.

working with young girls. It is, how do you help with young people to

:08:38.:08:40.

deal with some of the anger and issues they face? You work in

:08:41.:08:47.

schools primarily in London. Our weapons issue in these schools? I

:08:48.:08:51.

think weapons are an issue. In schools in Lambeth they have

:08:52.:08:55.

community safety officers in the schools, but I do not think it stops

:08:56.:08:59.

young people from leaving home with a weapon, or getting a weapon to

:09:00.:09:04.

protect themselves. We have a problem where you find a lot of

:09:05.:09:07.

victims are becoming perpetrators through the issue of fear. Katie,

:09:08.:09:12.

how do you keep weapons out of schools? The metal detector, I know

:09:13.:09:16.

a school around where I work, when they open, -- opened, a new academy,

:09:17.:09:23.

they have metal detectors straightaway. Does that completely

:09:24.:09:29.

put a lid on the problem? Of course it doesn't. Once they are outside

:09:30.:09:32.

the school they can get the weapon. You can get a knife from the kitchen

:09:33.:09:39.

drawer. I know of a case boy was stabbed a kitchen knife. His friend

:09:40.:09:43.

was standing over him, traumatised by this. This is going on. It has

:09:44.:09:50.

been going for a long time. It is not new. Our schools engaging with

:09:51.:09:56.

it, are they open enough about it? I don't know. What they want to do is

:09:57.:10:00.

get on with the education. This brings me to the point of how the

:10:01.:10:04.

schools are organised. I understand in a certain school that we might

:10:05.:10:10.

have in mind, I cannot possibly make this remark about it, but it

:10:11.:10:17.

generally helps when schools have an audit environment and ordered

:10:18.:10:20.

behaviour is expected and children are expected to treat each other

:10:21.:10:25.

with respect. If a school is disorganised, children are wandering

:10:26.:10:28.

in and out of classrooms, which is quite common, I have witnessed it,

:10:29.:10:35.

you can get violent incidents. I am aware of an incident where

:10:36.:10:38.

colleagues were working in a school and could not go ahead with the work

:10:39.:10:42.

because they came under violent attack from a group. They had to

:10:43.:10:46.

call in for help and their lives were at risk. There is a big

:10:47.:10:51.

problem. I don't know what a quick solution is. One thing schools can

:10:52.:10:56.

do is try to ensure the ordered environment. And ethics, ways in

:10:57.:11:00.

which we treat other people, and bring these issues to the fore. We

:11:01.:11:07.

do not know what has happened in other specific instances. I would

:11:08.:11:14.

like to get the thoughts from Brian Lightman, how concerned parent

:11:15.:11:16.

should be about the safety of schools. I don't think that parents

:11:17.:11:24.

should be enormously concerned. We have had some terrible incidents

:11:25.:11:29.

that have happened and one is one too many. We have to do everything

:11:30.:11:33.

we can to prevent these things happening. The reality is the

:11:34.:11:37.

majority of schools quarterly and safe places. There is far more knife

:11:38.:11:44.

crime and violence outside school than inside school. The other people

:11:45.:11:48.

you have interviewed have made it clear, some very good points about

:11:49.:11:52.

the fact there is a need for education in society as a whole. We

:11:53.:11:57.

need to do something to raise more awareness. Teachers are doing a

:11:58.:12:00.

great deal, the police and authorities are doing a lot, but we

:12:01.:12:06.

need to do more so people understand how this cannot happen and how we

:12:07.:12:09.

must do everything we can to make society safe. Vincent said crime is

:12:10.:12:16.

rising. There is a perception crime is rising, but the truth is figures

:12:17.:12:22.

indicate it is falling. Yes, I don't Inc crime is rising in schools or

:12:23.:12:29.

anywhere else. I think the reality is that one incident is one too many

:12:30.:12:34.

and that is what we must focus on, what can we do to raise awareness.

:12:35.:12:39.

It comes through education, the ethos of the school, society and

:12:40.:12:46.

messages to parents. That is the only way we can deal with these

:12:47.:12:50.

things. Thank you for joining us. Let us know your thoughts on the

:12:51.:12:54.

stories we are covering on the programme today. The main news. The

:12:55.:13:01.

Foreign Office confirmed that Shaker Aamer, the last British resident

:13:02.:13:06.

held at Guantanamo Bay is on his way back to the UK. The 46-year-old has

:13:07.:13:11.

been held in the military prison in Cuba since 2002, but has never been

:13:12.:13:15.

put on trial. Campaigners welcome his release. It is almost 14 years

:13:16.:13:23.

since he first lost his liberty to the United States. All those years

:13:24.:13:28.

without charge or trial. It is a day for justice he has been freed. The

:13:29.:13:33.

NHS has announced the number of hospital beds in England the people

:13:34.:13:41.

with learning disabilities will be hard. The move is in response to the

:13:42.:13:49.

abuse scandal at the Winter -- Winterbourne View scandal. Aid

:13:50.:14:01.

agencies say 21 people have died and many more are missing after boats

:14:02.:14:04.

overturned close to Turkey. teenage boy in connection with the

:14:05.:14:13.

investigation into alleged data theft from TalkTalk. A 16-year-old

:14:14.:14:16.

boy from Feltham in South West London was arrested on suspicion of

:14:17.:14:19.

offences under the Computer Misuse Five people have been taken to

:14:20.:14:22.

hospital after a coach crashed into a ditch and overturned near March in

:14:23.:14:25.

Cambridgeshire. A woman in her fifties suffered serious injuries.

:14:26.:14:27.

Police say they want to speak to the Police say they want to speak to

:14:28.:14:30.

the driver of a yellow bus which was seen in the area

:14:31.:14:33.

at the time of the collision. Victims of crime are being asked to

:14:34.:14:36.

speak to police on Skype instead of having officers visit their home, as

:14:37.:14:40.

part of a trial aiming to allow more The trial,

:14:41.:14:43.

launched by Cambridgeshire police in Peterborough on Wednesday,

:14:44.:14:45.

aims to provide more flexibility for victims, as well allowing

:14:46.:14:48.

better response times. Let's catch up with all

:14:49.:14:49.

the sport now and join Jess. Good morning. Here are the sports

:14:50.:15:00.

headlines. Former Chelsea team Doctor Ava Lakhani is seeking a

:15:01.:15:04.

claim against the club for constructive dismissal. -- Eva

:15:05.:15:08.

Carneiro. It is understood legal papers have been served this week.

:15:09.:15:12.

She left the club last month after being openly criticised by manager

:15:13.:15:15.

Jose Mourinho. England fast bowler Mark Wood has been rested for the

:15:16.:15:18.

third test against Pakistan which starts on Thursday. He has an ankle

:15:19.:15:23.

problem. He could be replaced by Liam Plunkett or Sammut Patel.

:15:24.:15:29.

England are 1-0 down in the three match series. The head of world

:15:30.:15:33.

rugby has said this World Cup has been the biggest and best so far,

:15:34.:15:38.

generating record profits. Australia and New Zealand meat in tomorrow's

:15:39.:15:40.

showpiece. That's all the sport for today.

:15:41.:15:47.

Shaker Aamer, the last British resident at Guantanamo Bay, is

:15:48.:15:53.

flying back to the UK right now after 13 years in detention. He is

:15:54.:16:03.

due to arrive in London in the next few hours.

:16:04.:16:07.

It's just over a week since Tata Steel announced it would be

:16:08.:16:10.

cutting 1,200 jobs from its works in Scunthorpe and

:16:11.:16:12.

Motherwell, compounding a dreadful month for the industry following the

:16:13.:16:15.

Who will lose their jobs and when is still under negotiation.

:16:16.:16:19.

We've been to the town as it faces a future without its biggest employer.

:16:20.:16:32.

Scunthorpe is the steelworks, and the steelworks is Scunthorpe.

:16:33.:16:34.

I was in the town centre on Saturday, and it's like there's a

:16:35.:16:40.

Put simply, without the steelworks, there would be no Scunthorpe.

:16:41.:16:53.

Tata Steel confirmed it was cutting 1,200 jobs in north Lincolnshire

:16:54.:16:56.

My name's Charlotte Upton and I'm an electrician

:16:57.:17:08.

When people got told about the job redundancies, obviously

:17:09.:17:14.

People are worried about how they are going to pay

:17:15.:17:19.

their mortgages, how they are going to afford Christmas.

:17:20.:17:22.

I think when the announcement was made, the best

:17:23.:17:28.

word to describe it would be stunned silence, while it's sunk in, the

:17:29.:17:31.

I'm Martin Foster and I'm the Unite trade union convener for

:17:32.:17:39.

A lot of people don't realise just how big the site at Scunthorpe is.

:17:40.:17:45.

In its heyday, it had 26,000 people employed in the steel industry

:17:46.:17:54.

at Scunthorpe, but over the years that has shrunk and shrunk.

:17:55.:18:06.

Customers are a lot of steelworkers, a lot of contractors

:18:07.:18:15.

from the steelworkers, and even lorry drivers passing

:18:16.:18:19.

through that's dropping off at the steelworks, so if the steelworks go,

:18:20.:18:21.

We're in the Grange Lane cafe in Scunthorpe.

:18:22.:18:28.

I've had the business for eight years.

:18:29.:18:34.

It upsets me to see them all really upset, wondering what's

:18:35.:18:36.

I do find it very concerning for everybody.

:18:37.:18:44.

The knock-on effects of the decline of the steelworks will

:18:45.:18:47.

The cafes around the corner or the car garages

:18:48.:18:54.

that are relying on the trade of the steelworkers, there will not

:18:55.:18:57.

be a person in Scunthorpe that won't be affected if the steelworks goes.

:18:58.:19:06.

I'm Christian, I work at Midland garage.

:19:07.:19:09.

I've recently bought the business after my boss retired.

:19:10.:19:14.

Everybody knows somebody who works on the steelworks, family, friends,

:19:15.:19:19.

stuff like that, so everybody is a bit concerned at the minute,

:19:20.:19:22.

Christmas is coming up and I have a young child.

:19:23.:19:33.

I couldn't justify spending a lot of money on toys and Christmas

:19:34.:19:37.

presents and stuff, when I don't know if I will have

:19:38.:19:39.

Over the last six, seven years we have lost circa 2,000 jobs

:19:40.:19:49.

The high street ten years ago was quite a busy place.

:19:50.:19:57.

You would see plenty of people milling about.

:19:58.:20:00.

The current 900 that has been announced for Scunthorpe

:20:01.:20:03.

Steel towns like Scunthorpe and Redcar have been buffeted

:20:04.:20:06.

The company blame the flood of cheap steel imports,

:20:07.:20:11.

Higher energy prices and business rates are magnifying

:20:12.:20:17.

We can't keep being the poor relations,

:20:18.:20:22.

we can't keep competing with other companies in Europe who pay lower

:20:23.:20:25.

All we want from the Government is a level playing field.

:20:26.:20:32.

If we don't, I fear that the industry

:20:33.:20:34.

This is the letter that I wrote to David Cameron, which I wrote to try

:20:35.:20:42.

and personalise the story of the steelworkers in Scunthorpe.

:20:43.:20:46.

It has been in national and local newspapers.

:20:47.:20:49.

On Facebook, I've had messages from people

:20:50.:20:51.

in Canada and America and stuff, which is really cool actually.

:20:52.:20:58.

I think, to be honest, we're part to blame for it, because everyone wants

:20:59.:21:01.

things cheaper, and the Chinese produce stuff on such a mass scale

:21:02.:21:04.

We should maybe look at ourselves and buy locally, as opposed to

:21:05.:21:10.

So you can see we've got all the smoke and everything coming out.

:21:11.:21:18.

When that's gone, what will we be looking at?

:21:19.:21:22.

Will we be looking at the steelworks rotting away there?

:21:23.:21:25.

For a lot of people in the town that is their bread and butter.

:21:26.:21:29.

There's ?9 million the Government's pledged to help retrain

:21:30.:21:37.

I want my job on the steelworks, I like my job.

:21:38.:21:43.

It was a job for life when I applied for it.

:21:44.:21:51.

I would be most upset if I had to leave Scunthorpe.

:21:52.:21:54.

All my family is here, I have a daughter who is 14,

:21:55.:22:00.

And, obviously, if we had to move that would be a big wrench for her

:22:01.:22:09.

I'm worried for my business, that I've worked for

:22:10.:22:15.

the last eight years for, put a lot of hard work into it, but I think

:22:16.:22:18.

At the moment, I'd say I don't see a future for Scunthorpe.

:22:19.:22:25.

I hope and pray there is going to be one, but no, I really,

:22:26.:22:28.

in my heart of hearts, don't hold out any hope for the steelworks.

:22:29.:22:48.

The creator and star of BBC One's Citizen Khan tells this

:22:49.:22:58.

It's now one of the country's most popular sitcoms with millions tuning

:22:59.:23:04.

in and tonight it returns to our screens with the new fourth series.

:23:05.:23:07.

We will speak to Adil Ray in a moment, but first a quick look

:23:08.:23:11.

Then you need to go back out, and right to the very end of

:23:12.:23:41.

Oh, it's very nice. one just through there.

:23:42.:24:00.

I particularly enjoyed the Pakistani room.

:24:01.:24:02.

Welcome. Thank you for having me. who have not been watching it get a

:24:03.:24:26.

chance to catch up tonight with the start of the fourth series.

:24:27.:24:28.

chance to catch up tonight with the about the show in a nutshell? It is

:24:29.:24:32.

essentially a family sitcom, in a tradition of British comedy, I like

:24:33.:24:34.

to think. The difference, tradition of British comedy, I like

:24:35.:24:38.

is that it happens to be a Pakistani tradition of British comedy, I like

:24:39.:24:42.

universal story of most families, tradition of British comedy, I like

:24:43.:24:44.

think. Where do tradition of British comedy, I like

:24:45.:24:53.

horses. I just kind of fell in love with it. My family did as well. I

:24:54.:24:57.

always thought one day I would love to do a comedy. I was doing

:24:58.:25:01.

always thought one day I would love on my radio show and after 9-11, and

:25:02.:25:07.

always thought one day I would love 7-7, I came across this character

:25:08.:25:10.

that appeared on lots of TV and radio shows which would be called

:25:11.:25:11.

community leader. I thought, what radio shows which would be called

:25:12.:25:15.

earth is a community leader? I was convinced news channels would get

:25:16.:25:18.

the guy with the longer convinced news channels would get

:25:19.:25:20.

put him in front of a mosque and convinced news channels would get

:25:21.:25:23.

him about what is happening thousands of miles

:25:24.:25:26.

him about what is happening thinks he will enjoy his 15 minutes

:25:27.:25:30.

of fame. The idea of that character came

:25:31.:25:32.

of fame. The idea of that character a satirical character. Once you

:25:33.:25:35.

start thinking about his wife and kids it becomes this family man.

:25:36.:25:37.

With some good kids it becomes this family man.

:25:38.:25:40.

co-writers Richard and kids it becomes this family man.

:25:41.:25:44.

developed it. You have spoken about re-humanising the Muslim community

:25:45.:25:49.

as well? Yes, I think so. The real desire to me, the intent of the show

:25:50.:25:53.

is to say, well look, we Muslim people are just like everybody else.

:25:54.:25:59.

Before 9-11, nobody really knew what Muslims were, they were not talked

:26:00.:26:03.

about, and now the image of them on television is either terrorists or

:26:04.:26:06.

horrible stories, things like Street grooming. Documentaries I've covered

:26:07.:26:13.

myself about Pakistani men. Here we have a bearded Muslim who kids laugh

:26:14.:26:17.

at, and realise it is just like my dad. The greatest feedback I have is

:26:18.:26:22.

from families who say the relationship between the youngest

:26:23.:26:26.

daughter and the father is just like me, or people saying that is just

:26:27.:26:30.

like my dad. He is tight, a big loudmouth, he can be a bit bigoted.

:26:31.:26:34.

These are things that are traits amongst many men, not just Muslims.

:26:35.:26:38.

There have been complaints from some muslins, quite a lot, let's look at

:26:39.:26:39.

one clip in particular. What do you say to muslins who say

:26:40.:27:14.

it insults them? I speak to others who say it is perfectly funny and

:27:15.:27:20.

great. The point is, if all muslims said citizen, is brilliant, we would

:27:21.:27:25.

have a problem. We must accept as muslims that we are a pluralistic

:27:26.:27:29.

community. For as many people who might say they are offended because

:27:30.:27:33.

she is pretending to read the Koran, the fact is it has happened. I

:27:34.:27:37.

remember sitting at my breakfast table with my mum teaching me the

:27:38.:27:41.

Crown and I have one eye on Grange Hill. -- teaching me the Koran.

:27:42.:27:46.

Nobody is perfect. But lots of people say they can relate to that

:27:47.:27:50.

and perfectly connect. By the very nature we have some muslims who

:27:51.:27:55.

don't like the show and they are a very small minority. Series one

:27:56.:27:59.

attracted 700 complaints, we've had no complaints so far that I know of.

:28:00.:28:03.

The fact we have a difference of opinion is a good thing. We are

:28:04.:28:06.

discovering that not all Muslims are the same, we have different views,

:28:07.:28:11.

even amongst a Muslim family. Do you almost see this programme as a bit

:28:12.:28:16.

of community service? No, I see it as helping pay my mortgage as the

:28:17.:28:20.

most important thing. But look, it is designed to be a comedy and we

:28:21.:28:24.

are trying to be funny. I believe things like citizen can't, Nadia

:28:25.:28:30.

winning the great British bake off, Moeen Ali opening the batting for

:28:31.:28:33.

England, Amir Khan being a boxing champion, all of these things are

:28:34.:28:36.

part of the narrative and we need positive messages. But as Muslims we

:28:37.:28:43.

need to realise we will not agree with all other Muslims, but we need

:28:44.:28:47.

to allow these creative voices in order to be a more mature and

:28:48.:28:51.

intelligent community. I read a story about when your family moved

:28:52.:28:55.

into a new neighbourhood, the neighbours almost trying to buy the

:28:56.:28:58.

house because they wanted to prevent you moving in and when you left they

:28:59.:29:02.

were sad because they'd got to know you, and that was quite a formative

:29:03.:29:05.

experience for you in shaping your views as yellow absolutely. I/O a

:29:06.:29:11.

lot to my mother. My mother was from an East African Kenyan background,

:29:12.:29:15.

and she had a very mixed up ringing. She was convinced we should live in

:29:16.:29:19.

a white area in Birmingham. She thought, we have a big family, 150

:29:20.:29:24.

cousins, so you will get the Asian influence from the family, let's

:29:25.:29:28.

live in a white area. It was National front, and yes, we had

:29:29.:29:31.

bricks through the window, and neighbours trying to buy the house

:29:32.:29:34.

before we moved in, and it was difficult times but that did not

:29:35.:29:38.

last very long. And after a while we began to love them and they became

:29:39.:29:42.

my uncle John and auntie Gladys and uncle Alfred and auntie Betty across

:29:43.:29:46.

the word. When we left they were in tears. I think that is a great

:29:47.:29:52.

message. We are living in times of the fear of the unknown. Britain has

:29:53.:29:56.

a long history of that. If you combat that and stick with it it all

:29:57.:30:00.

turns out, very romantically, good in the end. Do you see the funny

:30:01.:30:05.

side of everything? People often say of comedians there is a sad and

:30:06.:30:06.

Darkside. I try to. I think it is healthy.

:30:07.:30:17.

Question is, do not let yourself be offended. You cannot go out your

:30:18.:30:21.

door if you are going to be offended. Why would you let somebody

:30:22.:30:25.

offend you? It is in your power. Walk around with a smile and batted

:30:26.:30:31.

off. I remember in school, living in Yardley, I got called the P word. My

:30:32.:30:41.

mum could see it was upsetting me. I was eight, nine. She said do not

:30:42.:30:46.

worry, go back to school and have fun. That is what I did. That is a

:30:47.:30:52.

strength. It is not easy. You can take things personally, but we must

:30:53.:30:56.

try not to. Don't be offended, it is in our hands. Good advice. Good luck

:30:57.:30:58.

with the show. And you can watch Citizen Khan on

:30:59.:31:00.

BBC One tonight at 8:30pm. We can go back to the news about

:31:01.:31:05.

Shaker Aamer. Guantanamo Bay - is flying back to

:31:06.:31:11.

the UK after 13 years in detention. This release comes after

:31:12.:31:15.

a long campaign, many appeals and many disappointments after he was

:31:16.:31:18.

first cleared for release in 2007. He's due to arrive in London

:31:19.:31:20.

in the next few hours. Andrew Slaughter is the Shadow

:31:21.:31:23.

Justice Minister, he travelled to America as part of a delegation to

:31:24.:31:25.

try and secure Mr Aamer's release. Thank you for joining us, what is

:31:26.:31:36.

your reaction to the news he is on his way here? It is fantastic news.

:31:37.:31:41.

It does appear he is on his way and we'll be back in the UK later. We do

:31:42.:31:49.

not know what time. This is after 14 years of captivity without any

:31:50.:31:52.

allegations being proved, without any charge or trial, in the

:31:53.:31:57.

appalling conditions of Guantanamo Bay. There will be a lot to examine

:31:58.:32:03.

once he gets home and he is reunited with his family. What do you think

:32:04.:32:13.

should happen to him? There are suggestions he might be tagged or

:32:14.:32:15.

monitored. The priority, which is lawyers have asked for, is a medical

:32:16.:32:18.

check. He has been under a huge amount of mental strain. Tortured.

:32:19.:32:23.

His physical health is poor. He has been in solitary confinement a long

:32:24.:32:28.

time. Meeting his family again. I say again, he has never seen his

:32:29.:32:33.

youngest child. Those are the priorities. There is no reason why

:32:34.:32:38.

there needs to be supervision, tagging, any connection with the

:32:39.:32:43.

security services here in any way. There are issues to explore about

:32:44.:32:47.

his treatment there, perhaps in relation to compensation and matters

:32:48.:32:51.

of that kind, but I cannot see given the fact he was cleared for release

:32:52.:32:56.

by President Bush in 2007 and there have been eight years since then

:32:57.:33:00.

that anything should happen but he is set at liberty very quickly. You

:33:01.:33:04.

mentioned the issue of compensation, what do you mean by that? 16 Britons

:33:05.:33:10.

have been released from Guantanamo Bay so far and we do not know what

:33:11.:33:15.

has happened but there have been cases where compensation has been

:33:16.:33:19.

paid. Shaker Aamer has never asked for money and money does not

:33:20.:33:23.

compensate for having a large part of your life taken away and being

:33:24.:33:27.

treated in a brutal way and in particularly being deprived of

:33:28.:33:32.

liberty without due process, but as part of the examination of what

:33:33.:33:38.

happened, questions need to be asked about whether he is entitled to

:33:39.:33:42.

compensation just to rebuild his life. He has alleged he was abused

:33:43.:33:49.

by US personnel in Afghanistan with UK agents present. Does that need to

:33:50.:33:55.

be properly looked at? Absolutely. It is entirely a matter for him and

:33:56.:34:03.

he will have good legal advice. He has been supported during his

:34:04.:34:08.

captivity. I cannot speak for him. There are many questions to be

:34:09.:34:12.

asked. One reason why he has been held for so long, it is said, is

:34:13.:34:17.

because he has witnessed so much, not just his treatment but treatment

:34:18.:34:22.

of others throughout the 14 years. What are your thoughts on the fact

:34:23.:34:28.

it took so long? He was cleared for release in 2007 and two US

:34:29.:34:32.

presidents cleared him for release and it is 2015 he is finally coming

:34:33.:34:39.

home. What are your views on the way the US has handled this? The history

:34:40.:34:45.

of Guantanamo, and let's not forget over 100 people are left in there,

:34:46.:34:49.

is appalling. President Obama said it would be close seven years ago,

:34:50.:34:54.

he is now saying it might be again. Let's not forget the other people

:34:55.:34:59.

there. I went on a lobbying mission with Jeremy Corbyn and two senior

:35:00.:35:05.

Tories, David Davis and Andrew Mitchell, and we asked that question

:35:06.:35:08.

to John McCain and senior senators in the US, why, given he was allowed

:35:09.:35:14.

to be released eight years ago, was he still their? They could not

:35:15.:35:19.

answer that. I hope what we and the Prime Minister did has helped to

:35:20.:35:23.

secure his release. We must have an answer to that question. It is not

:35:24.:35:28.

acceptable for any country, but particularly a democracy like

:35:29.:35:36.

America, to keep people locked up without due process at all, but 14

:35:37.:35:38.

years is a disgrace. Andrew Slaughter, thank you.

:35:39.:35:39.

There are to be very big changes in the way the NHS treats

:35:40.:35:43.

and cares for people with learning disabilities and autism.

:35:44.:35:45.

and cares for people with learning NHS England will cut by half the

:35:46.:35:46.

The money saved will then be spent on creating community facilities -

:35:47.:35:50.

that is, helping people to stay out of institutions.

:35:51.:35:56.

I've been talking to Sir Stephen Bubb -

:35:57.:35:57.

who led a review into the future of services for people with learning

:35:58.:36:01.

disabilities - and Ray James, President of the Association of

:36:02.:36:03.

But first I spoke to Karen Flood, who is Co-Chair of the

:36:04.:36:07.

National Learning Disability Board, and Bill who has learning

:36:08.:36:11.

disabilities and told me of his experience of the system.

:36:12.:36:15.

You did not feel human, you did not feel you existed.

:36:16.:36:27.

What was it that made you feel like that?

:36:28.:36:37.

It was the way the staff treated you.

:36:38.:36:45.

They knew they could do whatever they wanted

:36:46.:37:00.

What sorts of things did you experience?

:37:01.:37:03.

One of the main things, which happened to me,

:37:04.:37:09.

The staff would put a big knot in the towel.

:37:10.:37:16.

If you were coming out of the shower, they would whip you with it.

:37:17.:37:20.

They got away with it, nobody would do anything about it.

:37:21.:37:43.

They could be abuse and nothing would happen.

:37:44.:37:45.

I got to the point where I started using my fists.

:37:46.:37:56.

I decided if I were to get anywhere, I needed to become

:37:57.:38:01.

Karen, an unbelievable way for people to treat other people but you

:38:02.:38:20.

Does he describe situations you have heard time and again?

:38:21.:38:29.

Oh, yes, because some people who have told me

:38:30.:38:32.

what has happened in the past is like if they wanted a meal, they had

:38:33.:38:37.

to fight with each other, or who was the quickest to get to the table?

:38:38.:38:41.

I met a gentleman who was tied to a chair.

:38:42.:38:51.

When I came to see him one time he was tied to a wheelchair.

:38:52.:38:58.

The gentleman was deaf, could not see, could not do

:38:59.:39:00.

When I asked if I could see his bedroom, the support was not

:39:01.:39:05.

He was put in a straitjacket in his bed.

:39:06.:39:12.

That happened a good few years ago, but people think things got better.

:39:13.:39:18.

The only way it is going to get better is by us all working

:39:19.:39:28.

This is why we want our people out of these places, because they have a

:39:29.:39:37.

right to have a life like everybody else, to live in a community,

:39:38.:39:41.

Because they have never committed a crime.

:39:42.:39:48.

We seem to give the wrong people the support.

:39:49.:39:50.

We seem to give paedophiles and sex offenders more support than

:39:51.:39:53.

In 2014 you wrote a report criticising the care people receive,

:39:54.:40:13.

why has it taken so long? Why have things like that been able to go

:40:14.:40:19.

one? My report was clear about the need to close these institutions and

:40:20.:40:24.

scale up community provision. What Karen has said is right. In the 21st

:40:25.:40:29.

century it is a disgrace we treat people with learning disabilities in

:40:30.:40:35.

the way we have in institutions. What has been a dismal failure is

:40:36.:40:41.

since the government pledged to move people out of institutions after the

:40:42.:40:44.

Winterbourne View scandal, there is still the same number of people,

:40:45.:40:48.

nothing has happened. But I do think the plan announced today by NHS

:40:49.:40:56.

England, it will deliver the closure of institutions and the scaling up

:40:57.:41:01.

of community provision. I believe we may be at a turning point. There

:41:02.:41:06.

will be scepticism from families and people with learning disabilities

:41:07.:41:09.

because of failures in the past. I think we have a plan and we may see

:41:10.:41:16.

institutions close. They are going to close the biggest NHS hospital,

:41:17.:41:20.

called stones, and they will work with charities to build up provision

:41:21.:41:33.

-- Calderstones. Ray James Yuko Warf of the report, why should people

:41:34.:41:37.

have faith things will be better? It is a clear statement of intent and

:41:38.:41:40.

acknowledges things have not been good enough in the past. -- you

:41:41.:41:51.

co-wrote the report. We will ensure people can lead independent lives in

:41:52.:41:54.

their communities close to their families, not in hospitals, but in

:41:55.:41:59.

their homes. There will still be people going into these

:42:00.:42:02.

institutions. The numbers are being hard. What is to say it is not

:42:03.:42:08.

carrying on as it has been? The intention is if someone needs

:42:09.:42:12.

treatment it will be the shorter periods of time. Part of the plan is

:42:13.:42:16.

to work with the Care Quality Commission. We want to see more

:42:17.:42:22.

people like Karen, who are able to eat quality checkers and volunteer

:42:23.:42:26.

and to tell us what they think the service is like and so there is a

:42:27.:42:32.

range of people monitoring. -- to be able to be quality checkers. We all

:42:33.:42:42.

need to play our part. Let's go back to the release of the last British

:42:43.:42:47.

resident detained at Guantanamo. Shaker Aamer is heading back to the

:42:48.:42:53.

UK and is due to land in London at 1:30pm. His father-in-law has given

:42:54.:43:04.

his reaction. Is it a day you thought you would see? Had to stop

:43:05.:43:15.

hoping for this day? I cannot hear. Today is a very happy day? Yes. Is

:43:16.:43:21.

it a surprise? Yes, it is a surprise. It is a miracle. That is

:43:22.:43:31.

the father-in-law of Shaker Aamer. Full coverage on the BBC News

:43:32.:43:37.

channel on his return to the UK. A couple of comments on the police

:43:38.:43:42.

trials of Skype for reporting crime. One Twitter message says they are

:43:43.:43:47.

having the trials are no other reason they cannot afford to send a

:43:48.:43:51.

policeman. Another says if it means you do not have to wait a week to

:43:52.:43:57.

report a crime, I guess it is OK. Have a lovely weekend. Goodbye.

:43:58.:44:01.

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