Browse content similar to 30/10/2015. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello, it's Friday, it's 9.15, I'm Joanna Gosling, | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Britain's last remaining detainee at Guantanamo Bay, is released. | :00:07. | :00:21. | |
I can confirm he is on his way back to the UK and he will arrive in | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
Britain later today. That was the Home Secretary, | :00:26. | :00:26. | |
Philip Hammond, announcing We'll bring you the latest | :00:27. | :00:28. | |
on this developing story. Also ahead - the abuse scandal at | :00:29. | :00:32. | |
Winterbourne View leads to changes in the way those with learning | :00:33. | :00:35. | |
difficulties are cared for. Numbers | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
of hospital beds will be halved to We'll discuss if it'll work and | :00:40. | :00:41. | |
if there's enough funding. New laws come in to change the way | :00:42. | :00:48. | |
health professionals report signs of female genital mutiliation - we have | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
a special report highlighting the At the moment, we are seeing 40 a | :00:52. | :00:54. | |
week. But that is growing. Welcome to the programme, | :00:55. | :01:10. | |
we're on BBC Two and the BBC News We are bringing you the breaking | :01:11. | :01:26. | |
news that the last British detailing at Guantanamo Bay has been released. | :01:27. | :01:28. | |
We will bring reaction throughout the morning. We are keen to have you | :01:29. | :01:42. | |
get in touch with us. Texts will be charged | :01:43. | :01:44. | |
at the standard network rate. Shaker Aamer is flying back to the | :01:45. | :01:53. | |
UK right now. after 13 years in detention at the | :01:54. | :02:01. | |
Guantanomo Bay detention centre. We heard he'd left | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
a US military base in Cuba, heading This release at last, | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
after a long campaign, many appeals Shaker Aamer was arrested | :02:09. | :02:12. | |
in 2002 after maintaining he was He has never been charged or put | :02:13. | :02:15. | |
on trial. He has four children and has | :02:16. | :02:18. | |
permission to live indefinitely in We've been following | :02:19. | :02:21. | |
his story here on the programme. Last week we heard from him | :02:22. | :02:27. | |
about his hopes for freedom. His thoughts were relayed to | :02:28. | :02:29. | |
his lawyer inside Guantanamo Bay His words are spoken for him - | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
and just to warn you, I am not getting my hopes up about | :02:33. | :02:50. | |
being back in the UK. I will believe it when I get there. There have been | :02:51. | :02:55. | |
so many false promises over the years. They told me over eight years | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
ago I was cleared to leave and here I am, still here. 239 is my prison | :03:01. | :03:07. | |
number and they always call me buy it. I am not sure I would know to | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
respond to anything else. Like my name, Shaker. I have known nothing | :03:13. | :03:20. | |
about the real-world for more than 13 years. I am grateful to people | :03:21. | :03:26. | |
supporting me in the UK, including MPs, well-known people. I hear you | :03:27. | :03:33. | |
are offering to take on my hunger strike. Be careful, hunger strike is | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
not fun. It is not easy to hurt yourself. I am not in good shape but | :03:39. | :03:43. | |
I do not trust medical staff an inch. I told them I cannot tell the | :03:44. | :03:49. | |
difference between you and the ones, when the Americans took me to | :03:50. | :04:03. | |
Bagram. I know one thing about you, you just follow orders. Not | :04:04. | :04:07. | |
instructions for a patient. You want me to trust you, take off the | :04:08. | :04:13. | |
uniform and let me meet you in the room, where the guards are not | :04:14. | :04:16. | |
listening into everything I say. You want me to trust you? If I ask for | :04:17. | :04:21. | |
medicine and let me have it, rather than saying the rules and orders do | :04:22. | :04:29. | |
not allow it. The prison has not gone back to a mass hunger strike | :04:30. | :04:34. | |
yet, but that might happen. There are seven men who are on long-term | :04:35. | :04:39. | |
hunger strike. Some people in camp six reject one meal a day in | :04:40. | :04:47. | |
protest. The authorities said they will reinstitute searches because | :04:48. | :04:51. | |
somebody hit something in private parts. That is not true. It is | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
because there are new escort teams and they are going back to making | :04:57. | :04:59. | |
the same mistakes, which they made in the past. Having that forced down | :05:00. | :05:07. | |
your throat and pulled out twice a day is horrible. I have not been | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
force-fed for a while, but I still have a phantom sensation of the | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
tube. It feels like it is always there. It is a mistake to think | :05:18. | :05:23. | |
people here hate Americans. Many of the detailing these here hate the | :05:24. | :05:27. | |
American government, but even the hard-core people here are thankful | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
of what people like the lawyers are trying to do -- detainees. I heard | :05:33. | :05:43. | |
said once by an American, I love my country, it is my government I don't | :05:44. | :05:48. | |
trust. Even Americans sometimes feel the same way. There is not a lot to | :05:49. | :05:55. | |
read here, these days. I have been reading Good Housekeeping magazine. | :05:56. | :06:00. | |
I am trying to do yoga. It makes me feel young, at least for a little | :06:01. | :06:05. | |
while. I cry when I read about all the people who are trying to help | :06:06. | :06:10. | |
me. All of you people have helped me to feel that I am not all alone. I | :06:11. | :06:18. | |
read Inferno by Dan Browne. They called that struck. The worst | :06:19. | :06:23. | |
sickness to hit the world is denial. The only solution is justice. All I | :06:24. | :06:28. | |
have asked for is justice. Hate me. Only be just. Everybody, they have | :06:29. | :06:40. | |
helped the whole world and thereby helped themselves. | :06:41. | :06:41. | |
He and his supporters doubted he would be released but he is on his | :06:42. | :06:53. | |
way back. It has been a long process. He was held at Guantanamo | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
Bay over 13 years. Initially captured in Afghanistan in 2001 and | :06:59. | :07:04. | |
was then handed to the Americans and transferred to Guantanamo Bay in | :07:05. | :07:11. | |
2002. US documents allege he was a close associate of Osama Bin Laden. | :07:12. | :07:14. | |
That is something he has always denied. He said he went to | :07:15. | :07:19. | |
Afghanistan to do charity work. He was never charged, never face trial, | :07:20. | :07:23. | |
and there has been a campaign to free him. The announcement he would | :07:24. | :07:28. | |
be released came on the 25th of September. There was a 30 day period | :07:29. | :07:35. | |
during which US Congress could review the decision. When Shaker | :07:36. | :07:39. | |
Aamer was told about that decision in September, he told this programme | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
through those letters that he was not getting his hopes up because he | :07:44. | :07:48. | |
had been told he would be freed twice before, and since 2007 there | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
had been two occasions he was cleared for release by US presidents | :07:53. | :07:58. | |
and it did not happen and now it has and we have the confirmation from | :07:59. | :08:07. | |
Philip Hammond. It is not clear what will happen when the aircraft lands, | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
somewhere near London. We expect he will be reunited with his family. He | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
is married, he has a British wife, four children. His youngest child | :08:19. | :08:22. | |
has never met him. His supporters say it will take a long time for him | :08:23. | :08:28. | |
to recover, physically and emotionally. Again in those letters | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
we heard extracts from he spoke about having to readjust, from being | :08:33. | :08:37. | |
prisoner number 239 to being himself again. We can talk to one of those | :08:38. | :08:41. | |
who has campaigned for his release. Andy Worthington is director of the | :08:42. | :08:43. | |
campaign group Stand With Shaker. Thank you for joining us. I spoke to | :08:44. | :08:52. | |
you a couple of weeks ago and he did not believe this would certainly | :08:53. | :08:57. | |
happen. What are your thoughts now? I am delighted, of course. It is | :08:58. | :09:03. | |
almost 14 years since he lost his liberty to the United States. All | :09:04. | :09:08. | |
those years without charge or trial. It is a day for justice he is | :09:09. | :09:12. | |
finally being freed. He was cleared first in 2000 seven, per release, | :09:13. | :09:19. | |
why has it taken so long? It is appalling to think eight years ago | :09:20. | :09:23. | |
the US authorities said they did not want to hold him and it has taken | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
all this time. One thing that happened over several years was they | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
were wondering whether they could return him to his country of birth, | :09:31. | :09:35. | |
Saudi Arabia, rather than the UK, where his British wife and children | :09:36. | :09:39. | |
live and where he was given leave to remain. I've don't think that was | :09:40. | :09:44. | |
something that would have been acceptable, but it was discussed. I | :09:45. | :09:48. | |
think he was held because he was going to embarrass them. That is a | :09:49. | :09:54. | |
sign how fundamentally lawless Lantana is. There is no process of | :09:55. | :09:58. | |
being released that isn't political, so they decided to hold him because | :09:59. | :10:04. | |
he is eloquent and outspoken. He has always resisted the injustices of | :10:05. | :10:09. | |
the war on terror and told the authorities that loudly and | :10:10. | :10:12. | |
repeatedly and they feared he would embarrass them if release. It is a | :10:13. | :10:17. | |
sad state of affairs. We have just been hearing his words, spoken for | :10:18. | :10:25. | |
him by N actor. He has been on hunger strike, what condition will | :10:26. | :10:33. | |
he be in? We understand he is not very well. We had an analysis by an | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
independent medical expert who came away with a shopping list of | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
complaints, physically and mentally, ailments he has. Mentally he always | :10:44. | :10:49. | |
sounds buoyant. I am sure he will do what he can. The adjustment is going | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
to be difficult after so many years. The physical problems he has | :10:55. | :11:00. | |
will have to be addressed immediately and I am hoping he will | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
be left in peace to get the medical care and psychological care he | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
needs. Has he been aware of the level of support he has had? I think | :11:11. | :11:18. | |
he has been told that by his lawyers on visits, whenever his lawyers have | :11:19. | :11:22. | |
been able to get information to him, they have made it clear. I | :11:23. | :11:28. | |
think he knows. I do not know whether within Guantanamo Bay he | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
would be clear how much it has been discussed at such a high level. This | :11:33. | :11:36. | |
has gone up to the Prime Minister. Guantanamo Bay is such a closed | :11:37. | :11:42. | |
place, it is easy for people to get trapped in there and forget about | :11:43. | :11:46. | |
the outside world. I am sure he will be delighted to hear what has been | :11:47. | :11:52. | |
happening. How and why did you get involved? I have been involved in | :11:53. | :11:58. | |
the campaign to" Alamo Bay for almost 12 years -- Guantanamo Bay. I | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
wrote about it as an independent researcher for a book. I concluded | :12:03. | :12:07. | |
it was a terrible mistake and the majority of people held were bought | :12:08. | :12:12. | |
the bounty payments and the majority had nothing to do with any military | :12:13. | :12:19. | |
activity or terrorism absolutely. I became involved in the campaign to | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
try to get British prisoners released because that was something | :12:24. | :12:29. | |
I could do by being here in the UK. And so the campaign for Shaker Aamer | :12:30. | :12:35. | |
has gone on and it has taken the most extraordinary pressure to get | :12:36. | :12:42. | |
this point when he is coming home. What do you say to people who say he | :12:43. | :12:47. | |
could not have been held this long if he is an innocent man? The | :12:48. | :12:55. | |
problem is Guantanamo Bay is a place where guilt was presumed that the | :12:56. | :13:03. | |
moment of capture. It is profoundly shocking to realise what they did | :13:04. | :13:10. | |
was they tortured and abused prisoners so they would make false | :13:11. | :13:13. | |
statements incriminating each other. That is the bottom line. It is not | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
just true in the case of Shaker Aamer. This is a story repeated over | :13:19. | :13:24. | |
and again. I don't mean to say they have not had a handful of people | :13:25. | :13:29. | |
accused of terrorism, that is true, but it is an extremely small number. | :13:30. | :13:35. | |
They have had hundreds of people held who are accused of being | :13:36. | :13:41. | |
involved with the Taliban, but also over the years there have been | :13:42. | :13:46. | |
people swept up because they were in the wrong place at the wrong time | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
and because the US was paying bounty payments to Afghan and Pakistani | :13:52. | :13:56. | |
allies. A significant amount of money to hand over people they could | :13:57. | :14:03. | |
dress up as Taliban or Al-Qaeda. Clearly that happen to a majority of | :14:04. | :14:07. | |
people held. They were not captured by the United States on the | :14:08. | :14:13. | |
battlefield as we were told by the George Bush administration. Some | :14:14. | :14:15. | |
people getting in touch with the programme are asking why Britain | :14:16. | :14:21. | |
should have supported him in the way they have, he is not British? He was | :14:22. | :14:27. | |
given permanent leave to remain. His wife and children are British. The | :14:28. | :14:34. | |
obligation is on this country to fulfil its obligations. I do not | :14:35. | :14:38. | |
think there is any question the United Kingdom was in any position | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
to abdicate its responsibilities. Finally, you describe the condition | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
you expect him to be in. You say he has been upbeat. Will he be able to | :14:49. | :14:54. | |
reintegrate into society having been incarcerated for so long? I am sure | :14:55. | :15:00. | |
the process of him adjusting to society is going to be difficult in | :15:01. | :15:06. | |
so many ways. He has always struck me, and you will have heard from his | :15:07. | :15:13. | |
words, as somebody who is capable of standing up for himself and will | :15:14. | :15:17. | |
want to talk about what has happened to him, want to be involved in not | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
just getting to go his family, but finding out all that he has missed, | :15:22. | :15:27. | |
working to get Guantanamo Bay closed and free people still held there. He | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
will be carrying the scars of the damage inflicted on him. A period of | :15:32. | :15:37. | |
adjustment I am sure is going to be required to put pieces back together | :15:38. | :15:38. | |
again. Thank you very much, Andy | :15:39. | :15:44. | |
Worthington. Thanks for joining us today - | :15:45. | :15:48. | |
still to come. The abuse scandal at | :15:49. | :15:50. | |
Winterbourne View care home leads to changes in the way we care for those | :15:51. | :15:54. | |
with learning difficulties. We'll discuss if they will work | :15:55. | :15:58. | |
and if there's enough funding. And a police force trials asking | :15:59. | :16:01. | |
victims report crimes on Skype. It's hoped to put more bobbies | :16:02. | :16:04. | |
on the beat, but is it a sign of The Foreign Office has confirmed | :16:05. | :16:07. | |
that Shaker Aamer, the last British resident held | :16:08. | :16:22. | |
at Guantanamo Bay, has been released The 46 year old has been held | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
in the the military prison in Cuba since 2002 but has never been | :16:26. | :16:31. | |
charged or put on trial. Human rights campaigners have | :16:32. | :16:40. | |
welcomed his release. It is nearly 14 years since Shaker lost his | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
liberty to the United States. All those years without charge or trial. | :16:45. | :16:48. | |
It is a day for justice that he is finally being freed. | :16:49. | :16:50. | |
The NHS has announced that the number of hospital beds | :16:51. | :16:53. | |
in England for people with learning disabilities | :16:54. | :16:54. | |
NHS England is shifting them from specialist hospitals to being | :16:55. | :16:58. | |
The move is in response to the abuse scandal exposed by the BBC | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
A 16-year-old boy is due to appear in court in Aberdeen today, | :17:04. | :17:07. | |
charged in connection with the death of another boy who was | :17:08. | :17:10. | |
The first talks bringing together all foreign powers backing rival | :17:11. | :17:14. | |
sides in Syria's civil war are getting | :17:15. | :17:16. | |
The talks will seek to close the gap between the US and | :17:17. | :17:29. | |
the Syrian government, Russia and Iran. | :17:30. | :17:32. | |
Police have arrested a second teenage boy in connection | :17:33. | :17:34. | |
with the investigation into alleged data theft from TalkTalk. | :17:35. | :17:36. | |
A 16-year-old boy from Feltham in South West London was arrested | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
on suspicion of Computer Misuse Act Offences. | :17:40. | :17:42. | |
Victims of crime are being asked to talk to police on Skype instead of | :17:43. | :17:51. | |
having officers visit their home. The trial launched by Cambridge | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
police in Peterborough on Wednesday aims to provide more flexibility for | :17:56. | :17:57. | |
victims as well as allowing better response times. | :17:58. | :17:58. | |
Let's catch up with all the sport now. | :17:59. | :18:01. | |
Good morning. Talking gymnastics this morning because Great Britain | :18:02. | :18:08. | |
have been rewriting the history books at the world Championships. | :18:09. | :18:13. | |
Both the men's and women's teams won their first-ever team medals this | :18:14. | :18:16. | |
week, silver and bronze respectively, and 16-year-old Ellie | :18:17. | :18:22. | |
Downey, after falling off her very first apparatus on the way to a | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
bronze medal, which was the uneven bars, she regained her composure | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
over the next apparatus. It was her decisive vault that ensured a podium | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
finish for the women's team. We will be speaking to her big sister Vicky, | :18:34. | :18:38. | |
who is also in the women's team -- Becky. Chelsea's former team Doctor | :18:39. | :18:45. | |
Eva Carneiro will be seeking a claim against the club for constructive | :18:46. | :18:49. | |
dismissal. It revolves around the first game of the season when | :18:50. | :18:52. | |
manager Jose Mourinho criticised her and the head physio John Fearn when | :18:53. | :19:01. | |
they dealt with a player injury. Eva Carneiro was dropped from first-team | :19:02. | :19:05. | |
duties. As we understand it's Chelsea have been served with legal | :19:06. | :19:09. | |
papers this week. The head of world rugby has said that this was the | :19:10. | :19:13. | |
biggest and best tournament ever, we will hear more from him later in the | :19:14. | :19:16. | |
morning and what he says the tournament has generated, record | :19:17. | :19:24. | |
profits. Let's bring you a statement from the human rights legal charity | :19:25. | :19:30. | |
Retrieve on the release of Shaker Aamer who is currently on his way, | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
heading to England, due to arrive at around 1:30pm, having been released | :19:36. | :19:44. | |
from Guantanamo after 14 years. The strategic director of Retrieve has | :19:45. | :19:47. | |
put out a statement saying, we are delighted to Shaker is on his way | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
back home to his family here in the UK. It is long past time. Shaker | :19:52. | :19:56. | |
needs to see a doctor and get time to spend alone with his family as | :19:57. | :19:57. | |
the. We're talking | :19:58. | :20:00. | |
about the sensitive issue of female There were more than 1,000 new | :20:01. | :20:02. | |
recorded cases of female genital mutilation | :20:03. | :20:06. | |
in England between April and June. It is illegal in the UK and it is | :20:07. | :20:09. | |
illegal to take someone abroad to And from tomorrow if someone | :20:10. | :20:13. | |
like a doctor, a nurse or a social worker suspects | :20:14. | :20:16. | |
a girl under 18 has suffered FGM Until now these there was a just | :20:17. | :20:20. | |
a duty to tell social services. The hope being that this will deter | :20:21. | :20:27. | |
the practice and could lead to the Our reporter Catrin Nye has been to | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
meet women who have survived FGM. As you might expect her film coming | :20:32. | :20:36. | |
up contains frank and graphic If you've got young children | :20:37. | :20:39. | |
with you watching you might The film is seven minutes long | :20:40. | :20:43. | |
if you don't want to watch it. Female genital mutilation consists | :20:44. | :20:51. | |
of partial or total removal Part of the genitalia | :20:52. | :20:53. | |
in women are cut, removed, sutured. It usually happens in a group | :20:54. | :21:04. | |
of girls. It varies according | :21:05. | :21:07. | |
to tribal custom. They are pinned down | :21:08. | :21:15. | |
by family members they trust, The labia minora, the labia majora | :21:16. | :21:17. | |
andclitoris is totally removed. And then | :21:18. | :21:24. | |
the residual tissue is sewn across It is left with a small opening | :21:25. | :21:29. | |
and sometimes not even a matchstick Through which | :21:30. | :21:36. | |
the woman is capable of passing It is something I have to live | :21:37. | :21:40. | |
with the rest of my life. And hence again why I don't | :21:41. | :21:51. | |
want anyone else hearing another Leyla had FGM in Somalia | :21:52. | :21:54. | |
as a child before moving to the UK. It wasn't until she had a baby | :21:55. | :22:01. | |
she found out it wasn't normal. FGM has been illegal in the UK | :22:02. | :22:04. | |
since 1985. But no one has ever | :22:05. | :22:09. | |
been convicted it. Seeing this for the first time, | :22:10. | :22:16. | |
at medical lectures, I have had people being sick in the | :22:17. | :22:18. | |
audience because it was too much. In many countries in Africa, | :22:19. | :22:24. | |
FGM is the norm for women. Exact figures on female genital | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
mutilation in the UK are impossible A recent study estimated 127,000 | :22:28. | :22:39. | |
women who come to live in England and Wales are living with | :22:40. | :22:47. | |
the consequences of FGM. Another 10,000 girls are | :22:48. | :22:52. | |
likely to have had it. Now if a girl under 18 comes | :22:53. | :22:55. | |
into this north London hospital or any hospital, | :22:56. | :22:59. | |
and the staff see or are told she Teachers and social workers will | :23:00. | :23:01. | |
also have to report to police. Campaigner Leyla has | :23:02. | :23:08. | |
come to speak to staff. Gayle and Amina run a specialist FGM | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
clinic. If another member of staff sees FGM | :23:13. | :23:26. | |
they will tell these specialists. At the moment we are seeing 40 | :23:27. | :23:29. | |
a week. Especially with | :23:30. | :23:33. | |
the current awareness, I guess, How do you feel | :23:34. | :23:36. | |
about the fact that now, rather than contacting social services | :23:37. | :23:44. | |
if you see a child with FGM, you are I have been saying to health | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
professionals, you shouldn't feel anxious about reporting | :23:48. | :24:03. | |
because it supports you. already if you discover a girl who | :24:04. | :24:04. | |
is under 18 who has had FGM. This is a medical environment | :24:05. | :24:09. | |
and there is confidentiality Do you worry about people seeing | :24:10. | :24:12. | |
you as an arm of the police? No, | :24:13. | :24:16. | |
if you are under 18 you are a child, We are here to support the women | :24:17. | :24:18. | |
and be an advocate for the women. The thing that worries me is that | :24:19. | :24:24. | |
for the first time, we are really cutting right across | :24:25. | :24:28. | |
the principle of confidentiality for Junior and even senior doctors are | :24:29. | :24:31. | |
deficient in their knowledge So without extensive re-education, | :24:32. | :24:41. | |
I don't think this is really going Do you think your attitude | :24:42. | :24:45. | |
is slightly defeatist? Why do you think some health-care | :24:46. | :24:55. | |
professionals, experts in FGM, I think it comes | :24:56. | :25:04. | |
down to not really understanding how You would report to me | :25:05. | :25:10. | |
if I took my daughter to the hospital and her arm or finger was | :25:11. | :25:20. | |
cut off, you would have to report me, so why is that any different to | :25:21. | :25:24. | |
when her genital is cut off? I want to ask that health | :25:25. | :25:28. | |
professional who is resistant to It is an offence in the UK for any | :25:29. | :25:31. | |
person, whatever their nationality, to perform FGM here, assist a girl | :25:32. | :25:43. | |
to perform FGM and to assist FGM It is also an offence for a UK | :25:44. | :25:47. | |
national or resident to perform FGM abroad or assist | :25:48. | :25:52. | |
a girl to perform FGM abroad. It is now also an offence to fail to | :25:53. | :25:56. | |
protect girls at risk of FGM, which carries a maximum sentence | :25:57. | :26:00. | |
of seven years in prison. This applies to parents | :26:01. | :26:03. | |
and guardians of the girl. If this works, how would you feel | :26:04. | :26:07. | |
if and when you see this first I would | :26:08. | :26:10. | |
like to see cutters go to prison. I mean, if I had to be very honest, | :26:11. | :26:19. | |
because for cutters, they know the implications that they | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
are causing on these girls. And I think by having a cutter being | :26:25. | :26:33. | |
put away, it will send a big message to the practising community, | :26:34. | :26:37. | |
but also cutters out there. And | :26:38. | :26:41. | |
if you see a parent go to prison? I would be very sad about it, | :26:42. | :26:44. | |
because especially if it was a mother, because I know the mother | :26:45. | :26:52. | |
is also a victim of this. The child always has to come | :26:53. | :26:55. | |
first in this situation. The hope for those who back this | :26:56. | :27:01. | |
change is it helps prevention sending out a stronger message FGM | :27:02. | :27:07. | |
is not acceptable. Most of all these | :27:08. | :27:13. | |
specialists say they want people to stop hiding the problem | :27:14. | :27:15. | |
so women can get help and stop The sad thing is there are probably | :27:16. | :27:18. | |
children out there who have suffered harm that we are not going to know | :27:19. | :27:27. | |
about, And there may be children out there | :27:28. | :27:29. | |
suffering from those complications and the | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
parents are afraid to come forward because of the possibility of being | :27:34. | :27:38. | |
convicted, and that is even sadder. To those mothers I say it is | :27:39. | :27:43. | |
your duty to protect You don't want to see | :27:44. | :27:45. | |
your child going through pain, Lots of you getting in touch. Karl | :27:46. | :28:05. | |
on Facebook says, it must stop, it horrifies me. Bernie says, thanks | :28:06. | :28:11. | |
for this information, I never had a proper explanation of what happened | :28:12. | :28:15. | |
before. Utterly horrifying and inhuman. I don't know how it can be | :28:16. | :28:19. | |
policed or stopped but keep up the publicity. This one says, nobody | :28:20. | :28:28. | |
with Shaker Aamer being released, but let's remember, it is the US | :28:29. | :28:32. | |
that took him, not us, so I do not expect to hear that we will pay him | :28:33. | :28:37. | |
compensation. May says, this is disgraceful, he should be going back | :28:38. | :28:40. | |
to Afghanistan. It will be interesting to see how much he has | :28:41. | :28:44. | |
cost our country and how much he and his family will cost us. Darren | :28:45. | :28:49. | |
says, how can Shaker Aamer not be bitter after being held in | :28:50. | :28:52. | |
Guantanamo? If not, you must be strong. This one says, he is not | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
British, he is a Saudi. His release to this country will cost a | :28:58. | :29:04. | |
fortune. Always good to hear from you. | :29:05. | :29:06. | |
There are to be very big changes in the way the NHS treats | :29:07. | :29:09. | |
and cares for people with learning disabilities and autism. | :29:10. | :29:14. | |
Within three years, NHS England will cut by half the | :29:15. | :29:16. | |
The money saved will then be spent on creating community facilities - | :29:17. | :29:20. | |
that is, helping people to stay out of institutions. | :29:21. | :29:23. | |
This move is a response to the abuse scandal at | :29:24. | :29:26. | |
Winterbourne View - where a BBC Panorama investigation exposed the | :29:27. | :29:29. | |
physical and psychological abuse of people with learning disabilities. | :29:30. | :29:31. | |
It might seem unbelievable now, but this is how we used to look after | :29:32. | :29:43. | |
Locked up in what were called asylums up and | :29:44. | :29:49. | |
down the country, often with little chance of ever being let out. | :29:50. | :29:55. | |
I've been asked to tell you just a little about this new plan | :29:56. | :29:58. | |
After the Second World War the NHS was created, | :29:59. | :30:05. | |
and by the 1970s asylums and long-stay hospitals were closing, | :30:06. | :30:09. | |
with the idea of better services in the community being born. | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
But many with learning disabilities were still placed | :30:15. | :30:17. | |
in large residential hospitals or homes, often miles away | :30:18. | :30:20. | |
There were a series of scandals; in Cornwall in 2006, in London, | :30:21. | :30:26. | |
and perhaps most shockingly Winterbourne View in 2011. | :30:27. | :30:34. | |
The BBC programme Panorama sent an undercover reporter into | :30:35. | :30:36. | |
Patients were being kicked and slapped. | :30:37. | :30:41. | |
In the end Winterbourne View was closed. | :30:42. | :30:51. | |
11 staff were convicted, six went to prison. | :30:52. | :30:56. | |
The government promised things would change, but deadlines and targets | :30:57. | :30:58. | |
were missed, and even now thousands with learning disabilities | :30:59. | :31:02. | |
and autism are still being cared for in those large residential homes. | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
At the last count 3,230 in England alone. | :31:09. | :31:10. | |
Well, campaigners want much more community care. | :31:11. | :31:18. | |
Individual flats like this one, on residential streets with support | :31:19. | :31:20. | |
It's an idea NHS England now says it will put into practice | :31:21. | :31:24. | |
And after decades of failure, can people with learning disabilities | :31:25. | :31:31. | |
and their families now really trust the authorities to get it right? | :31:32. | :31:41. | |
Let's talk to Karen Flood, who is Co-Chair of the National Learning | :31:42. | :31:45. | |
Disability Board and has learning disabilities herself and Bill who | :31:46. | :31:47. | |
also has learning disabilities - they're in Liverpool. | :31:48. | :31:52. | |
And in the studio Sir Stephen Bubb - who led a review into the future | :31:53. | :31:55. | |
of services for people with learning disabilities | :31:56. | :31:58. | |
and Ray James, President of the Association of Directors of | :31:59. | :32:01. | |
Adult Social Services who consulted on these NHS England plans. | :32:02. | :32:08. | |
Thank you for joining us. Bill, you spend 25 years in an institution | :32:09. | :32:15. | |
from the age of 28, what was your experience? It was as if you did not | :32:16. | :32:31. | |
exist. You did not feel human. You did not feel you existed. It was | :32:32. | :32:41. | |
just... It was like living in hell. What was it that made you feel like | :32:42. | :32:48. | |
that? It was the way the staff treated you. They treated you like | :32:49. | :32:59. | |
you were... You did not exist. They knew they could do whatever they | :33:00. | :33:03. | |
wanted and there would be no comeback. What sort of things did | :33:04. | :33:09. | |
you experience? One of the main things was, which happened to me, | :33:10. | :33:16. | |
worse when we were going for showers. The staff would put a knot | :33:17. | :33:23. | |
in the towel. When you were coming out of the shower, they would whip | :33:24. | :33:34. | |
you. Why would they do that? Because they liked doing it. They got away | :33:35. | :33:39. | |
with it. They got away with it. Nobody would do anything about it. | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
They could abuse and nothing would happen. How did you react? I got to | :33:45. | :33:56. | |
the point where I started using my fists. I decided if I wanted to get | :33:57. | :34:08. | |
anywhere, I needed to become as non-feeling as they did. I cut all | :34:09. | :34:18. | |
feelings. I became what they were. It was not a nice site. -- sight. | :34:19. | :34:30. | |
You were nodding as Bill was talking. Does he describe situations | :34:31. | :34:35. | |
you have heard time and again? Yes because some people who have told me | :34:36. | :34:40. | |
what has happened in the past, like if they wanted a meal, they had to | :34:41. | :34:44. | |
fight with each other. Or who is the quickest to get to the table? That | :34:45. | :34:52. | |
is not right. Also, inspections, I have done them, I met a gentleman | :34:53. | :34:58. | |
tied to a chair. When I came to see him one time he was tied to a | :34:59. | :35:04. | |
wheelchair. The gentleman was deaf, could not see, could not do anything | :35:05. | :35:10. | |
for himself. When I asked to see his bedroom, the support was not there | :35:11. | :35:15. | |
to help him turn over. He was put in a straitjacket in his bed. That is | :35:16. | :35:20. | |
not life. That happened a good few years ago. People think things got | :35:21. | :35:26. | |
better, things never got better. There is abuse still going on today. | :35:27. | :35:32. | |
The only way it will get better is by us all working and supporting | :35:33. | :35:39. | |
each other. This is why we want our people out of these places. Because | :35:40. | :35:43. | |
they have a right to have a life like everybody else, to live in the | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
community, to have the support they deserve. They have never committed a | :35:47. | :35:52. | |
crime. We seem to give the wrong people the support. We seem to give | :35:53. | :35:58. | |
paedophiles, sex offenders more support than we give our own people, | :35:59. | :36:04. | |
and victims. Things have got to change, it has got to get better. In | :36:05. | :36:11. | |
2014, you wrote a report criticising the care people receive and called | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
the change. Why has it taken so long? It is a very good question. My | :36:17. | :36:26. | |
report was clear about the need to close these is and scale up to | :36:27. | :36:38. | |
Trinity prevention. It is the -- community prevention. What has been | :36:39. | :36:46. | |
a dismal failure, is after the Winterbourne View scandal there is | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
still the same number of people, nothing has happened. I think the | :36:50. | :36:55. | |
plan announced today by NHS England stars have... It will deliver the | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
closure of institutions and the scaling up of community provisions. | :37:01. | :37:05. | |
We may get a turning point. There will be scepticism from families and | :37:06. | :37:12. | |
people with learning disabilities because of failures in the past. I | :37:13. | :37:17. | |
think we have the plan and we may see institutions closed. They are | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
going to close the biggest NHS hospital. They are going to work | :37:22. | :37:27. | |
with charities to build up immunity provision. I am confident but I | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
realise there is scepticism. You co-authored the NHS report, Ray | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
James. Why should people have faith it will be better? This is a | :37:38. | :37:42. | |
statement of intent that acknowledges things have not been | :37:43. | :37:47. | |
good enough and it has caused people to make sure we come together and | :37:48. | :37:50. | |
ensure people with learning disabilities can lead independent | :37:51. | :37:55. | |
lives in their communities, close to their families, and not in | :37:56. | :38:00. | |
hospitals, but in homes. There will still be people going into these | :38:01. | :38:04. | |
institutions. The numbers are being halved, what is to say it will not | :38:05. | :38:10. | |
carry on? While the numbers will halve, the intention is if someone | :38:11. | :38:14. | |
needs treat and it will be for shorter periods of time. Part of the | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
plan is working with the Care Quality Commission. We want to see | :38:20. | :38:23. | |
more people like Karen, who are able to go and be quality checkers and | :38:24. | :38:28. | |
volunteer and to tell us what they think the services like, so there is | :38:29. | :38:33. | |
a range of people monitoring. Ultimately, I think society is | :38:34. | :38:36. | |
waking up to the fact we have not done right people with learning | :38:37. | :38:41. | |
disabilities and we all need to play our part. What is the length of time | :38:42. | :38:45. | |
somebody should spend in these places? Bill, 25 years. That should | :38:46. | :38:53. | |
not be the case. We should be talking about weeks and months, not | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
years. Karen, do you have faith things will change in the | :38:59. | :39:05. | |
institutions that remain? Yes. We have people with learning | :39:06. | :39:08. | |
disabilities in paid jobs, doing this work, as well. Also we have | :39:09. | :39:13. | |
brought in independent people with learning disabilities, and family | :39:14. | :39:18. | |
members. The national Forum, the family Forum, are working together | :39:19. | :39:23. | |
with them. There are too many people. Jane, Francis, a lot of | :39:24. | :39:28. | |
other people, who have listened to what we have had to say, they have | :39:29. | :39:33. | |
gone out there, not sat behind the desk, they have gone out and done | :39:34. | :39:39. | |
their job. They support it 150%. It can only get better, not worse. Our | :39:40. | :39:45. | |
people will not re-stuck in these places for the rest of their lives, | :39:46. | :39:49. | |
thank God. Bill, you are in a place of your own and someone comes to | :39:50. | :39:55. | |
help you. What difference has it made to your life? It has made a | :39:56. | :40:01. | |
great difference. I can do what I want, go where I want, get up when I | :40:02. | :40:06. | |
want, where I want. I can eat what I want. Also, I can choose when I want | :40:07. | :40:14. | |
support. I can ring up my supporters and go, look, I am not feeling too | :40:15. | :40:21. | |
good today, can we rearrange? Usually, yes. We can change the | :40:22. | :40:29. | |
dates to when I want support, not when it is pushed on me. Thank you | :40:30. | :40:38. | |
very much, all of you. A lot of you getting in touch. Steve on Twitter | :40:39. | :40:42. | |
said Bill's story is not unusual and you still see the symptoms of | :40:43. | :40:48. | |
institutionalisation today. Another said good to see Winterbourne View | :40:49. | :40:52. | |
back on the agenda, a situation beyond resolved. Another asks | :40:53. | :40:58. | |
community care is the cost, where is the money coming from? | :40:59. | :41:02. | |
Would you be happy to talk to police about a crime via Skype | :41:03. | :41:05. | |
The constabulary is hoping it will help reduce response times. Linking | :41:06. | :41:17. | |
up with officers over the internet rather than visiting people at their | :41:18. | :41:19. | |
homes. Here with me in the studio is | :41:20. | :41:22. | |
Lucy Hastings, director of Bedfordshire Police | :41:23. | :41:25. | |
and Crime Commissioner Olly Martins He suggested his force | :41:26. | :41:27. | |
start using Skype two years ago. And Labour MP for | :41:28. | :41:31. | |
Cambridge Daniel Zeichner is Thank you very much for joining us. | :41:32. | :41:42. | |
What do you think about the idea of Skype? I think technology is part of | :41:43. | :41:48. | |
everyday life and if people have a choice to report they cried and talk | :41:49. | :41:53. | |
to an officer through Skype, that should be their choice. Clearly, if | :41:54. | :41:59. | |
they are vulnerable, emotional, and the crime has highly impacted on | :42:00. | :42:03. | |
them, they should have a choice to speak face-to-face. People might be | :42:04. | :42:07. | |
concerned they will end up not having that choice and there is | :42:08. | :42:11. | |
pressure to use Skype and some will not have access. A lot of people | :42:12. | :42:15. | |
have access but I would like it to be a choice. Some people do not have | :42:16. | :42:21. | |
access and it is enabling people to decide whether it is face-to-face | :42:22. | :42:26. | |
contact or by the phone, or it is on Skype. People do use Skype | :42:27. | :42:31. | |
regularly. It is a way of being able to speak to a police officer and it | :42:32. | :42:35. | |
is whatever the follow-up is appropriate to how they have been | :42:36. | :42:41. | |
impacted. Ollie Martins, you look to bringing in Skype in 2013 but | :42:42. | :42:46. | |
didn't, why not? At the time there seemed to be a certain amount of | :42:47. | :42:52. | |
controversy. The reality now, as we look at potentially 25 - 40% further | :42:53. | :42:57. | |
cuts in what the government spends on policing, looking at that | :42:58. | :43:01. | |
reality, I think we will have two embrace all the means at our | :43:02. | :43:07. | |
disposal in the way we manage demand and still try to deliver a service | :43:08. | :43:11. | |
to the public. Is it something you will now do? I think we are going to | :43:12. | :43:17. | |
have to look at it and I will look at what is going on in Peterborough | :43:18. | :43:21. | |
with a lot of interest. I will say that we are using an assessment | :43:22. | :43:30. | |
model where we look at threat and harm risk, victim vulnerability. In | :43:31. | :43:34. | |
order to determine the police response. I think that is the | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
framework into which the use of Skype will fit. As your | :43:40. | :43:43. | |
representative from victim support said, if you have someone who has | :43:44. | :43:47. | |
run the ball, if there are investigative opportunities, if it | :43:48. | :43:51. | |
is a high-risk case, the aim will be the police will still respond and | :43:52. | :43:57. | |
send an officer. In other cases we will look at other ways of dealing | :43:58. | :44:01. | |
with the public. Daniel, do you think it is a good idea? I am in | :44:02. | :44:06. | |
Cambridge, the technology capital, so keen to encourage technology but | :44:07. | :44:13. | |
in this case I think it is more about saving money than improving | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
service. The story in the newspaper today, a guy beaten and bruised, the | :44:19. | :44:21. | |
idea the first point of contact is a call on a mobile does not seem | :44:22. | :44:26. | |
right. A lot of us have use video conferencing, which is fine, Skype, | :44:27. | :44:31. | |
using it with your family, someone you know. If you have had a nasty | :44:32. | :44:35. | |
experience you want one on one contact. What about the idea it is | :44:36. | :44:41. | |
saving money, rather than what is best for victims? Daniel has a | :44:42. | :44:47. | |
point. We are looking at spending cuts and in the Chancellor's review, | :44:48. | :44:59. | |
he suggested 25-40%. I am in a force that has 169 officers per 100,000 | :45:00. | :45:05. | |
population. It is incumbent on me to make sure the way in which we use | :45:06. | :45:10. | |
officers is about going to the most vulnerable victims, based high risk | :45:11. | :45:15. | |
victim is, and frankly, I need to look at what other ways I can use | :45:16. | :45:20. | |
for the public to contact us in relation to those cases that are not | :45:21. | :45:27. | |
where the victims of honourable. That is the reality of where | :45:28. | :45:30. | |
policing is going. Thank you very much. We would like to hear what you | :45:31. | :45:35. | |
think about this. Please get in touch. Is it the best way for the | :45:36. | :45:37. | |
police to use their resources? Shaker Aamer is on his way back to | :45:38. | :45:50. | |
the UK from Guantanamo Bay. We will speak to someone who has been | :45:51. | :45:52. | |
campaigning for his release for years. | :45:53. | :45:54. | |
Bit of deja vu, last Halloween was a record breaker, up to 24 degrees in | :45:55. | :46:05. | |
the London area. This year we have mild air pushing up from the south. | :46:06. | :46:10. | |
It has been accompanied today by some rain, with the heaviest | :46:11. | :46:12. | |
beginning to move away into the North Sea for the moment. The | :46:13. | :46:17. | |
northernmost parts of Scotland just about staying dry. Otherwise a | :46:18. | :46:21. | |
cloudy affair for most, maybe some brightness edging into | :46:22. | :46:25. | |
cloudy affair for most, maybe some it will be something of a struggle, | :46:26. | :46:29. | |
I think. Even in amongst all that cloud and the outbreaks of ring, | :46:30. | :46:36. | |
temperatures of 15 or 16 degrees across southern England and Wales. | :46:37. | :46:39. | |
We will keep the cloud by and large. South-east England could brighten | :46:40. | :46:43. | |
up, maybe North Wales and Cumbria, and brightness towards the north of | :46:44. | :46:47. | |
Scotland and possibly Northern Ireland. Rain lingering across the | :46:48. | :46:51. | |
Midlands into the south-west. Still pretty high temperatures for this | :46:52. | :46:55. | |
time of year. Brighter spots could get up to 18 or 19 degrees. Cooler | :46:56. | :47:00. | |
across the northern part of Scotland, but mild air will work | :47:01. | :47:03. | |
northwards overnight behind this weather front which gives another | :47:04. | :47:08. | |
pulse of rain foremost before it begins to clear away just in time | :47:09. | :47:11. | |
for the start of the weekend. When the sun breaks through on Saturday | :47:12. | :47:14. | |
it will feel really quite pleasantly warm. The cloud might not break | :47:15. | :47:18. | |
across eastern England and Scotland but drive virtually everywhere. | :47:19. | :47:22. | |
Really a pleasant day for getting out and about and pretty good for | :47:23. | :47:27. | |
the Rugby World Cup final at Twickenham, of course. Should be | :47:28. | :47:31. | |
fantastic rugby weather for fans heading to the stadium. The weekend | :47:32. | :47:36. | |
as a whole, we are talking about sunshine breaking through. Problem | :47:37. | :47:40. | |
is we could see some over knife through Saturday night into Sunday | :47:41. | :47:43. | |
which could be rather stubborn to clear. -- overnight fog. This ridge | :47:44. | :47:50. | |
of high pressure will be building in from the east. A lot of rain being | :47:51. | :47:56. | |
kept at bay towards the north-west. On the breezy side across north-west | :47:57. | :47:59. | |
Butland but rain staying away to the north. More cloud around and some | :48:00. | :48:05. | |
greyness. If you get that, temperatures in the low teens but if | :48:06. | :48:08. | |
you get some brightness up around the mid to high teens quite widely. | :48:09. | :48:15. | |
Headington next week, largely settled, grey skies for many of us | :48:16. | :48:16. | |
but more dry weather to come. The meeting will seek to close the | :48:17. | :50:21. | |
gap between the US, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Iran. People have | :50:22. | :50:29. | |
arrested a second teenager boy over the TalkTalk issue. | :50:30. | :50:35. | |
A 16-year-old boy from Feltham in South West London was arrested | :50:36. | :50:38. | |
on suspicion of Computer Misuse Act Offences. | :50:39. | :50:42. | |
Victims of crime are being asked to speak to police on Skype instead of | :50:43. | :50:45. | |
having officers visit their home, as part of a trial aiming to allow more | :50:46. | :50:49. | |
The trial, launched by Cambridgeshire police | :50:50. | :50:51. | |
in Peterborough on Wednesday, aims to provide more flexibility | :50:52. | :51:01. | |
Let's catch up with all the sport now. | :51:02. | :51:08. | |
I am delighted to say that two members of the squad can talk to us | :51:09. | :51:14. | |
now from the Hydro arena. Let's start with you. Brilliant | :51:15. | :51:19. | |
performance to win team bronze on Tuesday, and your little sister did | :51:20. | :51:24. | |
not do too badly, did she? She didn't at all. It was a huge team | :51:25. | :51:29. | |
effort. Still a bit shocked about what we managed to achieve, but so | :51:30. | :51:33. | |
proud we were able to achieve it at the world Championships. Your | :51:34. | :51:39. | |
team-mate said you were hoping for bronze but you went one better with | :51:40. | :51:43. | |
silver on Wednesday, what do you think made the difference? I think | :51:44. | :51:48. | |
it was just a combination of sticking together as a group, going | :51:49. | :51:53. | |
about our own business, making sure we were concentrating on our own | :51:54. | :51:56. | |
competition, not worrying about other teams like Japan and China. | :51:57. | :52:04. | |
That allowed us to stay in. They got behind us, and made a difference and | :52:05. | :52:09. | |
pushed is ahead in the medal rankings. It's not over yet, there | :52:10. | :52:15. | |
are still more medals to be one. What do you make of GB's chances? I | :52:16. | :52:22. | |
think it's going to be a great competition. We've got some great | :52:23. | :52:27. | |
athletes competing. We've got Max and Lewis, and Dan Purvis, so we've | :52:28. | :52:34. | |
got lots spread out, and then we have the final to night with Max and | :52:35. | :52:38. | |
Dan Purvis. They are looking good and sharp and full of confidence | :52:39. | :52:44. | |
after the other night's medals. As long as we go out and enjoy it, | :52:45. | :52:48. | |
hopefully fingers crossed we can get some more medals. And it bodes well | :52:49. | :53:02. | |
for Rio, don't you think? It really does, and for both teams to be | :53:03. | :53:05. | |
making history in an Olympic year is incredible, it gave us so much | :53:06. | :53:09. | |
confidence, we just want to push forwards for next year. Lovely. | :53:10. | :53:14. | |
Thank you so much for joining us, good luck. | :53:15. | :53:21. | |
The former Chelsea team Doctor Eva Carneiro is claiming constructive | :53:22. | :53:32. | |
dismissal against the club. She was openly criticised by Jose Mourinho | :53:33. | :53:34. | |
for her handling of an on field injury to Eden Hazard. On the eve of | :53:35. | :53:41. | |
the Rugby World Cup final the head of the tournament says it has been | :53:42. | :53:45. | |
the biggest and best so far. It has generated a record ?160 million | :53:46. | :53:51. | |
profit as he told our sports editor. No question it's the biggest. And no | :53:52. | :53:56. | |
disrespect to other World Cup holders of the past, World Cups | :53:57. | :53:59. | |
should get better, you learn from them. I think this is the biggest | :54:00. | :54:06. | |
and best World Cup we have had to date. What is that down too, because | :54:07. | :54:12. | |
of where it was staged? I guess this underlines the ability of this | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
country to host events. That's right, England are very good at | :54:17. | :54:18. | |
putting on events such as these, they had a little curtain raiser | :54:19. | :54:23. | |
called the Olympics. Good curtain raiser for the World Cup. Lewis | :54:24. | :54:29. | |
Hamilton may have found the perfect way to settle any speeds with his | :54:30. | :54:35. | |
team-mate Nico Rosberg, Mexican wrestling. This move is the running | :54:36. | :54:40. | |
cross body, obviously. It was just a bit of fun before this weekend's | :54:41. | :54:44. | |
Grand Prix. With Lewis Hamilton having wrapped up the world title | :54:45. | :54:48. | |
with races to spare he is obviously letting his hair down. Brilliant | :54:49. | :54:56. | |
pictures. Thank you for joining us this morning. | :54:57. | :55:04. | |
Your contributions to this programmeand your expertise | :55:05. | :55:08. | |
Texts will be charged at the standard network rate. | :55:09. | :55:13. | |
And of course you can watch the programme online wherever you | :55:14. | :55:16. | |
are - via the bbc news app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria | :55:17. | :55:18. | |
And you can also subscribe to all our features on the news app, | :55:19. | :55:22. | |
by going to add topics and searching 'Victoria Derbyshire'. | :55:23. | :55:24. | |
Shaker Aamer is flying back to the UK right now, raced after 13 years | :55:25. | :55:31. | |
in detention at the Guantanamo Bay detention center. We heard he'd left | :55:32. | :55:35. | |
the military base in Cuba heading for London earlier this morning. The | :55:36. | :55:39. | |
release comes after a long campaign, many appeals and | :55:40. | :55:42. | |
disappointments. Shaker Aamer was arrested | :55:43. | :55:47. | |
in 2002 after maintaining he was He has never been charged or put | :55:48. | :55:50. | |
on trial. He has four children and has | :55:51. | :55:53. | |
permission to live indefinitely in Our reporter Jim Reed is | :55:54. | :55:56. | |
here to take us through it. Tell us more about Shaker Aamer and | :55:57. | :56:07. | |
how he ended up in Guantanamo? Details of his release are still | :56:08. | :56:10. | |
coming in. It is significant for two reasons. He is the last remaining | :56:11. | :56:16. | |
British resident. He is not a British citizen, but a resident. The | :56:17. | :56:20. | |
18 Brits that were in that some point. Regardless of his nationality | :56:21. | :56:24. | |
he was one of the most high profile most outspoken inmates of that camp, | :56:25. | :56:29. | |
very involved in hunger strikes, for example. Acted almost as a | :56:30. | :56:34. | |
spokesperson for some of the other prisoners inside. Tell us more about | :56:35. | :56:40. | |
the circumstances of when he was detained? He went to Guantanamo Bay | :56:41. | :56:48. | |
in 2002, before that in 2001 he was in Afghanistan. He spent much of his | :56:49. | :56:53. | |
20s in the United States, acting as an interpreter at one point for | :56:54. | :56:57. | |
American officials involved in the first Gulf War. He came to the | :56:58. | :57:00. | |
United Kingdom in 1991 where he met his wife. He was never a British | :57:01. | :57:05. | |
resident but settled down here and had four children. In 2001 he | :57:06. | :57:08. | |
decided to take that family across into Afghanistan. The US military | :57:09. | :57:13. | |
has also alleged that he was involved in military activity, | :57:14. | :57:16. | |
there. He was fighting against coalition forces. He has always | :57:17. | :57:23. | |
denied that. At the tail end of 2001, a group of bounty hunters | :57:24. | :57:30. | |
picked up Mr Aamer and sold him into US custody. He went to the | :57:31. | :57:33. | |
background air base, and in March 2002 he was sent on to Grant Hanley | :57:34. | :57:38. | |
Mowbray. And how much is known about his time in Guantanamo Bay? The | :57:39. | :57:45. | |
circumstances of his transfer have always been controversial. He says | :57:46. | :57:51. | |
in the airbase in Campbell he was mistreated, you was tortured. At one | :57:52. | :57:55. | |
point and this is crucial he says there were British intelligence | :57:56. | :57:58. | |
officers in the room when that happened. So that could come out in | :57:59. | :58:02. | |
the future. He says because of that treatment and torture he told the | :58:03. | :58:05. | |
American authorities things that were frankly not true and as a | :58:06. | :58:09. | |
result he was transferred to Guantanamo Bay. He was a high D10 | :58:10. | :58:14. | |
become involved in hunger strikes, we know he spent an awful lot of | :58:15. | :58:20. | |
time in solitary confinement -- high-profile detainee. There were | :58:21. | :58:29. | |
shouts of his mistreatment picked up by a documentary. He is on his way | :58:30. | :58:35. | |
to the UK now, he is due to land at around 1:30pm, what will happen once | :58:36. | :58:39. | |
he is back? We think it is likely he will be under some sort of | :58:40. | :58:42. | |
monitoring under the terms of his release. | :58:43. | :58:45. | |
monitoring under the terms of his government this is sort of a | :58:46. | :58:51. | |
monitoring under the terms of his heavily for his release. You heard | :58:52. | :58:53. | |
the Foreign Secretary welcoming it earlier. On the other there are | :58:54. | :58:56. | |
allegations that British intelligence officers were at least | :58:57. | :58:59. | |
present when some of this alleged mistreatment was taking place. If | :59:00. | :59:01. | |
more details of that come out in mistreatment was taking place. If | :59:02. | :59:05. | |
coming weeks and months that could be very embarrassing for the British | :59:06. | :59:09. | |
government. There are always people who say no smoke without fire, how | :59:10. | :59:12. | |
can it be that somebody completely innocent has been hell for this | :59:13. | :59:16. | |
long? That's right, and it all comes back to 2001 -- been held for. | :59:17. | :59:21. | |
People will always raise their eyebrows. For Mr Aamer and his legal | :59:22. | :59:25. | |
team it is very hard to prove a eyebrows. For Mr Aamer and his legal | :59:26. | :59:30. | |
negative, how do you prove you went somewhere and did not do something? | :59:31. | :59:32. | |
That has been the case for the 13 or 14 years while he has been in | :59:33. | :59:39. | |
detention. The Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell created the | :59:40. | :59:40. | |
parliamentary group John McDonnell created the | :59:41. | :59:42. | |
for his release. He says he is John McDonnell created the | :59:43. | :59:47. | |
delighted to hear this news. He is breathing a | :59:48. | :59:49. | |
delighted to hear this news. He is with other campaigners. He | :59:50. | :59:52. | |
delighted to hear this news. He is simply a man in the wrong place at | :59:53. | :59:55. | |
the wrong time. A charity work in Afghanistan who | :59:56. | :59:58. | |
the wrong time. A charity work in ransomed and falsely imprisoned. He | :59:59. | :59:59. | |
the wrong time. A charity work in has been cleared twice for release, | :00:00. | :00:02. | |
never charged, and no serious evidence has | :00:03. | :00:07. | |
never charged, and no serious him. I'm grateful for the Prime | :00:08. | :00:08. | |
Minister's him. I'm grateful for the Prime | :00:09. | :00:10. | |
year and a cross-party support we have received for his release. I | :00:11. | :00:14. | |
hope he gets the full support he needs so that he can settle back | :00:15. | :00:17. | |
into society and get on with the rest of his life. | :00:18. | :00:20. | |
what is your reaction? There was some doubt he would actually get out | :00:21. | :00:30. | |
in the end? of occasions where his family were | :00:31. | :00:38. | |
told he was about to be released and he hasn't | :00:39. | :00:41. | |
told he was about to be released and the moon to hear that he is finally | :00:42. | :00:43. | |
on a the moon to hear that he is finally | :00:44. | :00:47. | |
very soon. What do you say to people who say he is a Saudi citizen, he | :00:48. | :00:49. | |
shouldn't be coming here? His wife is a British citizen and | :00:50. | :00:59. | |
his four children are British citizens. If he was returned to | :01:00. | :01:06. | |
Saudi Arabia, because he married somebody not Saudi, he could face | :01:07. | :01:08. | |
criminal convictions. Is that the sort of country we are, | :01:09. | :01:16. | |
into a situation where they are also likely to be tortured? What you | :01:17. | :01:19. | |
expect to likely to be tortured? What you | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
from our reporter who said it is likely he will be monitored when he | :01:24. | :01:28. | |
returns. I think the first thing that will happen is he will go to | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
hospital. He is in poor health after 15 years of torture. The report | :01:33. | :01:38. | |
describes ways they tried to the hunger strike. Even the American | :01:39. | :01:47. | |
Sennett said rectal feeding, force-feeding, amounted to torture. | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
In the first instance, it will be him going to hospital, getting the | :01:53. | :01:57. | |
medical attention he needs and reconnecting with his children. | :01:58. | :02:01. | |
Reconnecting with his family. He has a 14-year-old son he has never seen | :02:02. | :02:06. | |
will stop the question is asked, why would he have gone with his family | :02:07. | :02:12. | |
to Afghanistan at that time? That decision in the end is the reason he | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
ended up in Guantanamo. One reason he ended up in Guantanamo was | :02:18. | :02:21. | |
because he was kidnapped and sold for a bounty and at that time the | :02:22. | :02:26. | |
Americans in Afghanistan were buying any foreigner found in Afghanistan | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
for $5,000 a time stop in Afghanistan that is a lot of money. | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
He went there and it has been given many times they were setting up | :02:38. | :02:41. | |
girls schools for the education of girls and building wells. I cannot | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
think of a more noble thing to do, to go to a country recovering after | :02:47. | :02:51. | |
20 years of war, when girls were not being educated, and trying to give | :02:52. | :02:57. | |
them that step up. How do you expect him to see things? Having been | :02:58. | :03:04. | |
incarcerated for 13 years, not charged, cleared for release in | :03:05. | :03:09. | |
2007, and having stayed so many years after that, or will he be an | :03:10. | :03:16. | |
angry man? Each person who comes out of Guantanamo deals with it | :03:17. | :03:22. | |
differently. Moazzam Begg has often been complemented by those who | :03:23. | :03:25. | |
disagree with him by the fact he has been forgiving and kind about the | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
people who were his torturers in Guantanamo, even having them to | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
visit him in the UK, he has been on speaking tours with Guantanamo | :03:35. | :03:45. | |
guards. However Shaker deals with it will come out soon. He has every | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
right to be angry, if that is the way he chooses to deal with this. | :03:51. | :03:52. | |
Thank you very much for joining us. A 16-year-old boy is expected to | :03:53. | :03:55. | |
appear in court later charged in connection with the death of Bailey | :03:56. | :03:58. | |
Gwynne at a school in Aberdeen. Bailey, who was also 16, | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
died after being stabbed at Cults His death follows the stabbing | :04:02. | :04:04. | |
of a supply teacher in Bradford in the summer, | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
and the murder of the teacher Once again it raises the issue | :04:10. | :04:11. | |
of violence and weapons in schools. Figures released last year show that | :04:12. | :04:19. | |
almost a thousand pupils had been caught with weapons | :04:20. | :04:21. | |
in school since 2011. We're joined by Vincent | :04:22. | :04:28. | |
Uzomah, the teacher who was stabbed We can also speak to Brian Lightman, | :04:29. | :04:30. | |
who represents head teachers Here to discuss the issue is | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
Tracey Ford. Her son was shot and killed | :04:35. | :04:40. | |
in 2007 and she now works to reduce And we're joined by Katie Ivans from | :04:41. | :04:43. | |
the Campaign for Real Education. Thank you for joining us. Vincent, | :04:44. | :04:58. | |
you were attacked four months ago. Tell us the impact of the attack on | :04:59. | :05:07. | |
you? The impact has had a serious effect on my family, my confidence | :05:08. | :05:15. | |
to go back to work, and the psychological impact, as well. It | :05:16. | :05:23. | |
has done a lot of damage. So far. Do you go over and over what happened | :05:24. | :05:30. | |
and why it happened? Yes, in my mind, it comes up frequently. I | :05:31. | :05:36. | |
think about it. I imagine it. I was told that is part of life. I need to | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
go through that for me to recover from it. It was a school in Leeds | :05:42. | :05:50. | |
where you had been trying to enforce discipline and the rules on mobile | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
phones. A boy came in with a knife specifically to stab you. How do you | :05:56. | :06:03. | |
think schools like yours could enforce a situation where kids | :06:04. | :06:08. | |
cannot take a... I'm sorry coming Bradford, where kids cannot take a | :06:09. | :06:17. | |
weapon into a school? My study was in Bradford and I feel there are a | :06:18. | :06:25. | |
lot of things we can do to limit bringing weapons to school. Before I | :06:26. | :06:31. | |
mentioned metal detectors. There are issues with metal detectors, the | :06:32. | :06:35. | |
cost, the staff, how they are managed, the whole process. I think | :06:36. | :06:45. | |
we still need to think of the positive effect of that. I think in | :06:46. | :06:48. | |
other areas, like re-emphasising that part of the curriculum that | :06:49. | :06:55. | |
will help students to value lives, to understand the consequence of | :06:56. | :07:03. | |
some actions. On the offender and the victim. We can also look at the | :07:04. | :07:10. | |
aspect of parenting. Maybe do some other kind of informal education on | :07:11. | :07:19. | |
parenting. So that parents may understand their part to play in | :07:20. | :07:26. | |
helping their kids. Some parents need to understand what their kids | :07:27. | :07:30. | |
are going through in schools. Ask them how the day went, what kind of | :07:31. | :07:35. | |
issues they face, how was your work? Homework, have you done it? | :07:36. | :07:41. | |
Interaction between parents and their children. It can help them | :07:42. | :07:51. | |
understand the value of life. Let that be from the parents or children | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
understand what is allowed in society and what is not. At the | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
moment, I think the crime rate is increasing and we need to do | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
something about it. Tracy, your son was shot and killed in 2007 in | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
Streatham. Do you agree with Vincent when you hear him saying some kids | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
do not understand the value of life? There is a growing issue with | :08:14. | :08:20. | |
violence. There are initiatives that happen around the country, around | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
restorative Justice in schools, for young people to deal with conflict, | :08:27. | :08:30. | |
to deal with anger. It does not happen enough. We are in a school | :08:31. | :08:37. | |
working with young girls. It is, how do you help with young people to | :08:38. | :08:40. | |
deal with some of the anger and issues they face? You work in | :08:41. | :08:47. | |
schools primarily in London. Our weapons issue in these schools? I | :08:48. | :08:51. | |
think weapons are an issue. In schools in Lambeth they have | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
community safety officers in the schools, but I do not think it stops | :08:56. | :08:59. | |
young people from leaving home with a weapon, or getting a weapon to | :09:00. | :09:04. | |
protect themselves. We have a problem where you find a lot of | :09:05. | :09:07. | |
victims are becoming perpetrators through the issue of fear. Katie, | :09:08. | :09:12. | |
how do you keep weapons out of schools? The metal detector, I know | :09:13. | :09:16. | |
a school around where I work, when they open, -- opened, a new academy, | :09:17. | :09:23. | |
they have metal detectors straightaway. Does that completely | :09:24. | :09:29. | |
put a lid on the problem? Of course it doesn't. Once they are outside | :09:30. | :09:32. | |
the school they can get the weapon. You can get a knife from the kitchen | :09:33. | :09:39. | |
drawer. I know of a case boy was stabbed a kitchen knife. His friend | :09:40. | :09:43. | |
was standing over him, traumatised by this. This is going on. It has | :09:44. | :09:50. | |
been going for a long time. It is not new. Our schools engaging with | :09:51. | :09:56. | |
it, are they open enough about it? I don't know. What they want to do is | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
get on with the education. This brings me to the point of how the | :10:01. | :10:04. | |
schools are organised. I understand in a certain school that we might | :10:05. | :10:10. | |
have in mind, I cannot possibly make this remark about it, but it | :10:11. | :10:17. | |
generally helps when schools have an audit environment and ordered | :10:18. | :10:20. | |
behaviour is expected and children are expected to treat each other | :10:21. | :10:25. | |
with respect. If a school is disorganised, children are wandering | :10:26. | :10:28. | |
in and out of classrooms, which is quite common, I have witnessed it, | :10:29. | :10:35. | |
you can get violent incidents. I am aware of an incident where | :10:36. | :10:38. | |
colleagues were working in a school and could not go ahead with the work | :10:39. | :10:42. | |
because they came under violent attack from a group. They had to | :10:43. | :10:46. | |
call in for help and their lives were at risk. There is a big | :10:47. | :10:51. | |
problem. I don't know what a quick solution is. One thing schools can | :10:52. | :10:56. | |
do is try to ensure the ordered environment. And ethics, ways in | :10:57. | :11:00. | |
which we treat other people, and bring these issues to the fore. We | :11:01. | :11:07. | |
do not know what has happened in other specific instances. I would | :11:08. | :11:14. | |
like to get the thoughts from Brian Lightman, how concerned parent | :11:15. | :11:16. | |
should be about the safety of schools. I don't think that parents | :11:17. | :11:24. | |
should be enormously concerned. We have had some terrible incidents | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
that have happened and one is one too many. We have to do everything | :11:30. | :11:33. | |
we can to prevent these things happening. The reality is the | :11:34. | :11:37. | |
majority of schools quarterly and safe places. There is far more knife | :11:38. | :11:44. | |
crime and violence outside school than inside school. The other people | :11:45. | :11:48. | |
you have interviewed have made it clear, some very good points about | :11:49. | :11:52. | |
the fact there is a need for education in society as a whole. We | :11:53. | :11:57. | |
need to do something to raise more awareness. Teachers are doing a | :11:58. | :12:00. | |
great deal, the police and authorities are doing a lot, but we | :12:01. | :12:06. | |
need to do more so people understand how this cannot happen and how we | :12:07. | :12:09. | |
must do everything we can to make society safe. Vincent said crime is | :12:10. | :12:16. | |
rising. There is a perception crime is rising, but the truth is figures | :12:17. | :12:22. | |
indicate it is falling. Yes, I don't Inc crime is rising in schools or | :12:23. | :12:29. | |
anywhere else. I think the reality is that one incident is one too many | :12:30. | :12:34. | |
and that is what we must focus on, what can we do to raise awareness. | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
It comes through education, the ethos of the school, society and | :12:40. | :12:46. | |
messages to parents. That is the only way we can deal with these | :12:47. | :12:50. | |
things. Thank you for joining us. Let us know your thoughts on the | :12:51. | :12:54. | |
stories we are covering on the programme today. The main news. The | :12:55. | :13:01. | |
Foreign Office confirmed that Shaker Aamer, the last British resident | :13:02. | :13:06. | |
held at Guantanamo Bay is on his way back to the UK. The 46-year-old has | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
been held in the military prison in Cuba since 2002, but has never been | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
put on trial. Campaigners welcome his release. It is almost 14 years | :13:16. | :13:23. | |
since he first lost his liberty to the United States. All those years | :13:24. | :13:28. | |
without charge or trial. It is a day for justice he has been freed. The | :13:29. | :13:33. | |
NHS has announced the number of hospital beds in England the people | :13:34. | :13:41. | |
with learning disabilities will be hard. The move is in response to the | :13:42. | :13:49. | |
abuse scandal at the Winter -- Winterbourne View scandal. Aid | :13:50. | :14:01. | |
agencies say 21 people have died and many more are missing after boats | :14:02. | :14:04. | |
overturned close to Turkey. teenage boy in connection with the | :14:05. | :14:13. | |
investigation into alleged data theft from TalkTalk. A 16-year-old | :14:14. | :14:16. | |
boy from Feltham in South West London was arrested on suspicion of | :14:17. | :14:19. | |
offences under the Computer Misuse Five people have been taken to | :14:20. | :14:22. | |
hospital after a coach crashed into a ditch and overturned near March in | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
Cambridgeshire. A woman in her fifties suffered serious injuries. | :14:26. | :14:27. | |
Police say they want to speak to the Police say they want to speak to | :14:28. | :14:30. | |
the driver of a yellow bus which was seen in the area | :14:31. | :14:33. | |
at the time of the collision. Victims of crime are being asked to | :14:34. | :14:36. | |
speak to police on Skype instead of having officers visit their home, as | :14:37. | :14:40. | |
part of a trial aiming to allow more The trial, | :14:41. | :14:43. | |
launched by Cambridgeshire police in Peterborough on Wednesday, | :14:44. | :14:45. | |
aims to provide more flexibility for victims, as well allowing | :14:46. | :14:48. | |
better response times. Let's catch up with all | :14:49. | :14:49. | |
the sport now and join Jess. Good morning. Here are the sports | :14:50. | :15:00. | |
headlines. Former Chelsea team Doctor Ava Lakhani is seeking a | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
claim against the club for constructive dismissal. -- Eva | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
Carneiro. It is understood legal papers have been served this week. | :15:09. | :15:12. | |
She left the club last month after being openly criticised by manager | :15:13. | :15:15. | |
Jose Mourinho. England fast bowler Mark Wood has been rested for the | :15:16. | :15:18. | |
third test against Pakistan which starts on Thursday. He has an ankle | :15:19. | :15:23. | |
problem. He could be replaced by Liam Plunkett or Sammut Patel. | :15:24. | :15:29. | |
England are 1-0 down in the three match series. The head of world | :15:30. | :15:33. | |
rugby has said this World Cup has been the biggest and best so far, | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
generating record profits. Australia and New Zealand meat in tomorrow's | :15:39. | :15:40. | |
showpiece. That's all the sport for today. | :15:41. | :15:47. | |
Shaker Aamer, the last British resident at Guantanamo Bay, is | :15:48. | :15:53. | |
flying back to the UK right now after 13 years in detention. He is | :15:54. | :16:03. | |
due to arrive in London in the next few hours. | :16:04. | :16:07. | |
It's just over a week since Tata Steel announced it would be | :16:08. | :16:10. | |
cutting 1,200 jobs from its works in Scunthorpe and | :16:11. | :16:12. | |
Motherwell, compounding a dreadful month for the industry following the | :16:13. | :16:15. | |
Who will lose their jobs and when is still under negotiation. | :16:16. | :16:19. | |
We've been to the town as it faces a future without its biggest employer. | :16:20. | :16:32. | |
Scunthorpe is the steelworks, and the steelworks is Scunthorpe. | :16:33. | :16:34. | |
I was in the town centre on Saturday, and it's like there's a | :16:35. | :16:40. | |
Put simply, without the steelworks, there would be no Scunthorpe. | :16:41. | :16:53. | |
Tata Steel confirmed it was cutting 1,200 jobs in north Lincolnshire | :16:54. | :16:56. | |
My name's Charlotte Upton and I'm an electrician | :16:57. | :17:08. | |
When people got told about the job redundancies, obviously | :17:09. | :17:14. | |
People are worried about how they are going to pay | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
their mortgages, how they are going to afford Christmas. | :17:20. | :17:22. | |
I think when the announcement was made, the best | :17:23. | :17:28. | |
word to describe it would be stunned silence, while it's sunk in, the | :17:29. | :17:31. | |
I'm Martin Foster and I'm the Unite trade union convener for | :17:32. | :17:39. | |
A lot of people don't realise just how big the site at Scunthorpe is. | :17:40. | :17:45. | |
In its heyday, it had 26,000 people employed in the steel industry | :17:46. | :17:54. | |
at Scunthorpe, but over the years that has shrunk and shrunk. | :17:55. | :18:06. | |
Customers are a lot of steelworkers, a lot of contractors | :18:07. | :18:15. | |
from the steelworkers, and even lorry drivers passing | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
through that's dropping off at the steelworks, so if the steelworks go, | :18:20. | :18:21. | |
We're in the Grange Lane cafe in Scunthorpe. | :18:22. | :18:28. | |
I've had the business for eight years. | :18:29. | :18:34. | |
It upsets me to see them all really upset, wondering what's | :18:35. | :18:36. | |
I do find it very concerning for everybody. | :18:37. | :18:44. | |
The knock-on effects of the decline of the steelworks will | :18:45. | :18:47. | |
The cafes around the corner or the car garages | :18:48. | :18:54. | |
that are relying on the trade of the steelworkers, there will not | :18:55. | :18:57. | |
be a person in Scunthorpe that won't be affected if the steelworks goes. | :18:58. | :19:06. | |
I'm Christian, I work at Midland garage. | :19:07. | :19:09. | |
I've recently bought the business after my boss retired. | :19:10. | :19:14. | |
Everybody knows somebody who works on the steelworks, family, friends, | :19:15. | :19:19. | |
stuff like that, so everybody is a bit concerned at the minute, | :19:20. | :19:22. | |
Christmas is coming up and I have a young child. | :19:23. | :19:33. | |
I couldn't justify spending a lot of money on toys and Christmas | :19:34. | :19:37. | |
presents and stuff, when I don't know if I will have | :19:38. | :19:39. | |
Over the last six, seven years we have lost circa 2,000 jobs | :19:40. | :19:49. | |
The high street ten years ago was quite a busy place. | :19:50. | :19:57. | |
You would see plenty of people milling about. | :19:58. | :20:00. | |
The current 900 that has been announced for Scunthorpe | :20:01. | :20:03. | |
Steel towns like Scunthorpe and Redcar have been buffeted | :20:04. | :20:06. | |
The company blame the flood of cheap steel imports, | :20:07. | :20:11. | |
Higher energy prices and business rates are magnifying | :20:12. | :20:17. | |
We can't keep being the poor relations, | :20:18. | :20:22. | |
we can't keep competing with other companies in Europe who pay lower | :20:23. | :20:25. | |
All we want from the Government is a level playing field. | :20:26. | :20:32. | |
If we don't, I fear that the industry | :20:33. | :20:34. | |
This is the letter that I wrote to David Cameron, which I wrote to try | :20:35. | :20:42. | |
and personalise the story of the steelworkers in Scunthorpe. | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
It has been in national and local newspapers. | :20:47. | :20:49. | |
On Facebook, I've had messages from people | :20:50. | :20:51. | |
in Canada and America and stuff, which is really cool actually. | :20:52. | :20:58. | |
I think, to be honest, we're part to blame for it, because everyone wants | :20:59. | :21:01. | |
things cheaper, and the Chinese produce stuff on such a mass scale | :21:02. | :21:04. | |
We should maybe look at ourselves and buy locally, as opposed to | :21:05. | :21:10. | |
So you can see we've got all the smoke and everything coming out. | :21:11. | :21:18. | |
When that's gone, what will we be looking at? | :21:19. | :21:22. | |
Will we be looking at the steelworks rotting away there? | :21:23. | :21:25. | |
For a lot of people in the town that is their bread and butter. | :21:26. | :21:29. | |
There's ?9 million the Government's pledged to help retrain | :21:30. | :21:37. | |
I want my job on the steelworks, I like my job. | :21:38. | :21:43. | |
It was a job for life when I applied for it. | :21:44. | :21:51. | |
I would be most upset if I had to leave Scunthorpe. | :21:52. | :21:54. | |
All my family is here, I have a daughter who is 14, | :21:55. | :22:00. | |
And, obviously, if we had to move that would be a big wrench for her | :22:01. | :22:09. | |
I'm worried for my business, that I've worked for | :22:10. | :22:15. | |
the last eight years for, put a lot of hard work into it, but I think | :22:16. | :22:18. | |
At the moment, I'd say I don't see a future for Scunthorpe. | :22:19. | :22:25. | |
I hope and pray there is going to be one, but no, I really, | :22:26. | :22:28. | |
in my heart of hearts, don't hold out any hope for the steelworks. | :22:29. | :22:48. | |
The creator and star of BBC One's Citizen Khan tells this | :22:49. | :22:58. | |
It's now one of the country's most popular sitcoms with millions tuning | :22:59. | :23:04. | |
in and tonight it returns to our screens with the new fourth series. | :23:05. | :23:07. | |
We will speak to Adil Ray in a moment, but first a quick look | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
Then you need to go back out, and right to the very end of | :23:12. | :23:41. | |
Oh, it's very nice. one just through there. | :23:42. | :24:00. | |
I particularly enjoyed the Pakistani room. | :24:01. | :24:02. | |
Welcome. Thank you for having me. who have not been watching it get a | :24:03. | :24:26. | |
chance to catch up tonight with the start of the fourth series. | :24:27. | :24:28. | |
chance to catch up tonight with the about the show in a nutshell? It is | :24:29. | :24:32. | |
essentially a family sitcom, in a tradition of British comedy, I like | :24:33. | :24:34. | |
to think. The difference, tradition of British comedy, I like | :24:35. | :24:38. | |
is that it happens to be a Pakistani tradition of British comedy, I like | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
universal story of most families, tradition of British comedy, I like | :24:43. | :24:44. | |
think. Where do tradition of British comedy, I like | :24:45. | :24:53. | |
horses. I just kind of fell in love with it. My family did as well. I | :24:54. | :24:57. | |
always thought one day I would love to do a comedy. I was doing | :24:58. | :25:01. | |
always thought one day I would love on my radio show and after 9-11, and | :25:02. | :25:07. | |
always thought one day I would love 7-7, I came across this character | :25:08. | :25:10. | |
that appeared on lots of TV and radio shows which would be called | :25:11. | :25:11. | |
community leader. I thought, what radio shows which would be called | :25:12. | :25:15. | |
earth is a community leader? I was convinced news channels would get | :25:16. | :25:18. | |
the guy with the longer convinced news channels would get | :25:19. | :25:20. | |
put him in front of a mosque and convinced news channels would get | :25:21. | :25:23. | |
him about what is happening thousands of miles | :25:24. | :25:26. | |
him about what is happening thinks he will enjoy his 15 minutes | :25:27. | :25:30. | |
of fame. The idea of that character came | :25:31. | :25:32. | |
of fame. The idea of that character a satirical character. Once you | :25:33. | :25:35. | |
start thinking about his wife and kids it becomes this family man. | :25:36. | :25:37. | |
With some good kids it becomes this family man. | :25:38. | :25:40. | |
co-writers Richard and kids it becomes this family man. | :25:41. | :25:44. | |
developed it. You have spoken about re-humanising the Muslim community | :25:45. | :25:49. | |
as well? Yes, I think so. The real desire to me, the intent of the show | :25:50. | :25:53. | |
is to say, well look, we Muslim people are just like everybody else. | :25:54. | :25:59. | |
Before 9-11, nobody really knew what Muslims were, they were not talked | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
about, and now the image of them on television is either terrorists or | :26:04. | :26:06. | |
horrible stories, things like Street grooming. Documentaries I've covered | :26:07. | :26:13. | |
myself about Pakistani men. Here we have a bearded Muslim who kids laugh | :26:14. | :26:17. | |
at, and realise it is just like my dad. The greatest feedback I have is | :26:18. | :26:22. | |
from families who say the relationship between the youngest | :26:23. | :26:26. | |
daughter and the father is just like me, or people saying that is just | :26:27. | :26:30. | |
like my dad. He is tight, a big loudmouth, he can be a bit bigoted. | :26:31. | :26:34. | |
These are things that are traits amongst many men, not just Muslims. | :26:35. | :26:38. | |
There have been complaints from some muslins, quite a lot, let's look at | :26:39. | :26:39. | |
one clip in particular. What do you say to muslins who say | :26:40. | :27:14. | |
it insults them? I speak to others who say it is perfectly funny and | :27:15. | :27:20. | |
great. The point is, if all muslims said citizen, is brilliant, we would | :27:21. | :27:25. | |
have a problem. We must accept as muslims that we are a pluralistic | :27:26. | :27:29. | |
community. For as many people who might say they are offended because | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
she is pretending to read the Koran, the fact is it has happened. I | :27:34. | :27:37. | |
remember sitting at my breakfast table with my mum teaching me the | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
Crown and I have one eye on Grange Hill. -- teaching me the Koran. | :27:42. | :27:46. | |
Nobody is perfect. But lots of people say they can relate to that | :27:47. | :27:50. | |
and perfectly connect. By the very nature we have some muslims who | :27:51. | :27:55. | |
don't like the show and they are a very small minority. Series one | :27:56. | :27:59. | |
attracted 700 complaints, we've had no complaints so far that I know of. | :28:00. | :28:03. | |
The fact we have a difference of opinion is a good thing. We are | :28:04. | :28:06. | |
discovering that not all Muslims are the same, we have different views, | :28:07. | :28:11. | |
even amongst a Muslim family. Do you almost see this programme as a bit | :28:12. | :28:16. | |
of community service? No, I see it as helping pay my mortgage as the | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
most important thing. But look, it is designed to be a comedy and we | :28:21. | :28:24. | |
are trying to be funny. I believe things like citizen can't, Nadia | :28:25. | :28:30. | |
winning the great British bake off, Moeen Ali opening the batting for | :28:31. | :28:33. | |
England, Amir Khan being a boxing champion, all of these things are | :28:34. | :28:36. | |
part of the narrative and we need positive messages. But as Muslims we | :28:37. | :28:43. | |
need to realise we will not agree with all other Muslims, but we need | :28:44. | :28:47. | |
to allow these creative voices in order to be a more mature and | :28:48. | :28:51. | |
intelligent community. I read a story about when your family moved | :28:52. | :28:55. | |
into a new neighbourhood, the neighbours almost trying to buy the | :28:56. | :28:58. | |
house because they wanted to prevent you moving in and when you left they | :28:59. | :29:02. | |
were sad because they'd got to know you, and that was quite a formative | :29:03. | :29:05. | |
experience for you in shaping your views as yellow absolutely. I/O a | :29:06. | :29:11. | |
lot to my mother. My mother was from an East African Kenyan background, | :29:12. | :29:15. | |
and she had a very mixed up ringing. She was convinced we should live in | :29:16. | :29:19. | |
a white area in Birmingham. She thought, we have a big family, 150 | :29:20. | :29:24. | |
cousins, so you will get the Asian influence from the family, let's | :29:25. | :29:28. | |
live in a white area. It was National front, and yes, we had | :29:29. | :29:31. | |
bricks through the window, and neighbours trying to buy the house | :29:32. | :29:34. | |
before we moved in, and it was difficult times but that did not | :29:35. | :29:38. | |
last very long. And after a while we began to love them and they became | :29:39. | :29:42. | |
my uncle John and auntie Gladys and uncle Alfred and auntie Betty across | :29:43. | :29:46. | |
the word. When we left they were in tears. I think that is a great | :29:47. | :29:52. | |
message. We are living in times of the fear of the unknown. Britain has | :29:53. | :29:56. | |
a long history of that. If you combat that and stick with it it all | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
turns out, very romantically, good in the end. Do you see the funny | :30:01. | :30:05. | |
side of everything? People often say of comedians there is a sad and | :30:06. | :30:06. | |
Darkside. I try to. I think it is healthy. | :30:07. | :30:17. | |
Question is, do not let yourself be offended. You cannot go out your | :30:18. | :30:21. | |
door if you are going to be offended. Why would you let somebody | :30:22. | :30:25. | |
offend you? It is in your power. Walk around with a smile and batted | :30:26. | :30:31. | |
off. I remember in school, living in Yardley, I got called the P word. My | :30:32. | :30:41. | |
mum could see it was upsetting me. I was eight, nine. She said do not | :30:42. | :30:46. | |
worry, go back to school and have fun. That is what I did. That is a | :30:47. | :30:52. | |
strength. It is not easy. You can take things personally, but we must | :30:53. | :30:56. | |
try not to. Don't be offended, it is in our hands. Good advice. Good luck | :30:57. | :30:58. | |
with the show. And you can watch Citizen Khan on | :30:59. | :31:00. | |
BBC One tonight at 8:30pm. We can go back to the news about | :31:01. | :31:05. | |
Shaker Aamer. Guantanamo Bay - is flying back to | :31:06. | :31:11. | |
the UK after 13 years in detention. This release comes after | :31:12. | :31:15. | |
a long campaign, many appeals and many disappointments after he was | :31:16. | :31:18. | |
first cleared for release in 2007. He's due to arrive in London | :31:19. | :31:20. | |
in the next few hours. Andrew Slaughter is the Shadow | :31:21. | :31:23. | |
Justice Minister, he travelled to America as part of a delegation to | :31:24. | :31:25. | |
try and secure Mr Aamer's release. Thank you for joining us, what is | :31:26. | :31:36. | |
your reaction to the news he is on his way here? It is fantastic news. | :31:37. | :31:41. | |
It does appear he is on his way and we'll be back in the UK later. We do | :31:42. | :31:49. | |
not know what time. This is after 14 years of captivity without any | :31:50. | :31:52. | |
allegations being proved, without any charge or trial, in the | :31:53. | :31:57. | |
appalling conditions of Guantanamo Bay. There will be a lot to examine | :31:58. | :32:03. | |
once he gets home and he is reunited with his family. What do you think | :32:04. | :32:13. | |
should happen to him? There are suggestions he might be tagged or | :32:14. | :32:15. | |
monitored. The priority, which is lawyers have asked for, is a medical | :32:16. | :32:18. | |
check. He has been under a huge amount of mental strain. Tortured. | :32:19. | :32:23. | |
His physical health is poor. He has been in solitary confinement a long | :32:24. | :32:28. | |
time. Meeting his family again. I say again, he has never seen his | :32:29. | :32:33. | |
youngest child. Those are the priorities. There is no reason why | :32:34. | :32:38. | |
there needs to be supervision, tagging, any connection with the | :32:39. | :32:43. | |
security services here in any way. There are issues to explore about | :32:44. | :32:47. | |
his treatment there, perhaps in relation to compensation and matters | :32:48. | :32:51. | |
of that kind, but I cannot see given the fact he was cleared for release | :32:52. | :32:56. | |
by President Bush in 2007 and there have been eight years since then | :32:57. | :33:00. | |
that anything should happen but he is set at liberty very quickly. You | :33:01. | :33:04. | |
mentioned the issue of compensation, what do you mean by that? 16 Britons | :33:05. | :33:10. | |
have been released from Guantanamo Bay so far and we do not know what | :33:11. | :33:15. | |
has happened but there have been cases where compensation has been | :33:16. | :33:19. | |
paid. Shaker Aamer has never asked for money and money does not | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
compensate for having a large part of your life taken away and being | :33:24. | :33:27. | |
treated in a brutal way and in particularly being deprived of | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
liberty without due process, but as part of the examination of what | :33:33. | :33:38. | |
happened, questions need to be asked about whether he is entitled to | :33:39. | :33:42. | |
compensation just to rebuild his life. He has alleged he was abused | :33:43. | :33:49. | |
by US personnel in Afghanistan with UK agents present. Does that need to | :33:50. | :33:55. | |
be properly looked at? Absolutely. It is entirely a matter for him and | :33:56. | :34:03. | |
he will have good legal advice. He has been supported during his | :34:04. | :34:08. | |
captivity. I cannot speak for him. There are many questions to be | :34:09. | :34:12. | |
asked. One reason why he has been held for so long, it is said, is | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
because he has witnessed so much, not just his treatment but treatment | :34:18. | :34:22. | |
of others throughout the 14 years. What are your thoughts on the fact | :34:23. | :34:28. | |
it took so long? He was cleared for release in 2007 and two US | :34:29. | :34:32. | |
presidents cleared him for release and it is 2015 he is finally coming | :34:33. | :34:39. | |
home. What are your views on the way the US has handled this? The history | :34:40. | :34:45. | |
of Guantanamo, and let's not forget over 100 people are left in there, | :34:46. | :34:49. | |
is appalling. President Obama said it would be close seven years ago, | :34:50. | :34:54. | |
he is now saying it might be again. Let's not forget the other people | :34:55. | :34:59. | |
there. I went on a lobbying mission with Jeremy Corbyn and two senior | :35:00. | :35:05. | |
Tories, David Davis and Andrew Mitchell, and we asked that question | :35:06. | :35:08. | |
to John McCain and senior senators in the US, why, given he was allowed | :35:09. | :35:14. | |
to be released eight years ago, was he still their? They could not | :35:15. | :35:19. | |
answer that. I hope what we and the Prime Minister did has helped to | :35:20. | :35:23. | |
secure his release. We must have an answer to that question. It is not | :35:24. | :35:28. | |
acceptable for any country, but particularly a democracy like | :35:29. | :35:36. | |
America, to keep people locked up without due process at all, but 14 | :35:37. | :35:38. | |
years is a disgrace. Andrew Slaughter, thank you. | :35:39. | :35:39. | |
There are to be very big changes in the way the NHS treats | :35:40. | :35:43. | |
and cares for people with learning disabilities and autism. | :35:44. | :35:45. | |
and cares for people with learning NHS England will cut by half the | :35:46. | :35:46. | |
The money saved will then be spent on creating community facilities - | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
that is, helping people to stay out of institutions. | :35:51. | :35:56. | |
I've been talking to Sir Stephen Bubb - | :35:57. | :35:57. | |
who led a review into the future of services for people with learning | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
disabilities - and Ray James, President of the Association of | :36:02. | :36:03. | |
But first I spoke to Karen Flood, who is Co-Chair of the | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
National Learning Disability Board, and Bill who has learning | :36:08. | :36:11. | |
disabilities and told me of his experience of the system. | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
You did not feel human, you did not feel you existed. | :36:16. | :36:27. | |
What was it that made you feel like that? | :36:28. | :36:37. | |
It was the way the staff treated you. | :36:38. | :36:45. | |
They knew they could do whatever they wanted | :36:46. | :37:00. | |
What sorts of things did you experience? | :37:01. | :37:03. | |
One of the main things, which happened to me, | :37:04. | :37:09. | |
The staff would put a big knot in the towel. | :37:10. | :37:16. | |
If you were coming out of the shower, they would whip you with it. | :37:17. | :37:20. | |
They got away with it, nobody would do anything about it. | :37:21. | :37:43. | |
They could be abuse and nothing would happen. | :37:44. | :37:45. | |
I got to the point where I started using my fists. | :37:46. | :37:56. | |
I decided if I were to get anywhere, I needed to become | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
Karen, an unbelievable way for people to treat other people but you | :38:02. | :38:20. | |
Does he describe situations you have heard time and again? | :38:21. | :38:29. | |
Oh, yes, because some people who have told me | :38:30. | :38:32. | |
what has happened in the past is like if they wanted a meal, they had | :38:33. | :38:37. | |
to fight with each other, or who was the quickest to get to the table? | :38:38. | :38:41. | |
I met a gentleman who was tied to a chair. | :38:42. | :38:51. | |
When I came to see him one time he was tied to a wheelchair. | :38:52. | :38:58. | |
The gentleman was deaf, could not see, could not do | :38:59. | :39:00. | |
When I asked if I could see his bedroom, the support was not | :39:01. | :39:05. | |
He was put in a straitjacket in his bed. | :39:06. | :39:12. | |
That happened a good few years ago, but people think things got better. | :39:13. | :39:18. | |
The only way it is going to get better is by us all working | :39:19. | :39:28. | |
This is why we want our people out of these places, because they have a | :39:29. | :39:37. | |
right to have a life like everybody else, to live in a community, | :39:38. | :39:41. | |
Because they have never committed a crime. | :39:42. | :39:48. | |
We seem to give the wrong people the support. | :39:49. | :39:50. | |
We seem to give paedophiles and sex offenders more support than | :39:51. | :39:53. | |
In 2014 you wrote a report criticising the care people receive, | :39:54. | :40:13. | |
why has it taken so long? Why have things like that been able to go | :40:14. | :40:19. | |
one? My report was clear about the need to close these institutions and | :40:20. | :40:24. | |
scale up community provision. What Karen has said is right. In the 21st | :40:25. | :40:29. | |
century it is a disgrace we treat people with learning disabilities in | :40:30. | :40:35. | |
the way we have in institutions. What has been a dismal failure is | :40:36. | :40:41. | |
since the government pledged to move people out of institutions after the | :40:42. | :40:44. | |
Winterbourne View scandal, there is still the same number of people, | :40:45. | :40:48. | |
nothing has happened. But I do think the plan announced today by NHS | :40:49. | :40:56. | |
England, it will deliver the closure of institutions and the scaling up | :40:57. | :41:01. | |
of community provision. I believe we may be at a turning point. There | :41:02. | :41:06. | |
will be scepticism from families and people with learning disabilities | :41:07. | :41:09. | |
because of failures in the past. I think we have a plan and we may see | :41:10. | :41:16. | |
institutions close. They are going to close the biggest NHS hospital, | :41:17. | :41:20. | |
called stones, and they will work with charities to build up provision | :41:21. | :41:33. | |
-- Calderstones. Ray James Yuko Warf of the report, why should people | :41:34. | :41:37. | |
have faith things will be better? It is a clear statement of intent and | :41:38. | :41:40. | |
acknowledges things have not been good enough in the past. -- you | :41:41. | :41:51. | |
co-wrote the report. We will ensure people can lead independent lives in | :41:52. | :41:54. | |
their communities close to their families, not in hospitals, but in | :41:55. | :41:59. | |
their homes. There will still be people going into these | :42:00. | :42:02. | |
institutions. The numbers are being hard. What is to say it is not | :42:03. | :42:08. | |
carrying on as it has been? The intention is if someone needs | :42:09. | :42:12. | |
treatment it will be the shorter periods of time. Part of the plan is | :42:13. | :42:16. | |
to work with the Care Quality Commission. We want to see more | :42:17. | :42:22. | |
people like Karen, who are able to eat quality checkers and volunteer | :42:23. | :42:26. | |
and to tell us what they think the service is like and so there is a | :42:27. | :42:32. | |
range of people monitoring. -- to be able to be quality checkers. We all | :42:33. | :42:42. | |
need to play our part. Let's go back to the release of the last British | :42:43. | :42:47. | |
resident detained at Guantanamo. Shaker Aamer is heading back to the | :42:48. | :42:53. | |
UK and is due to land in London at 1:30pm. His father-in-law has given | :42:54. | :43:04. | |
his reaction. Is it a day you thought you would see? Had to stop | :43:05. | :43:15. | |
hoping for this day? I cannot hear. Today is a very happy day? Yes. Is | :43:16. | :43:21. | |
it a surprise? Yes, it is a surprise. It is a miracle. That is | :43:22. | :43:31. | |
the father-in-law of Shaker Aamer. Full coverage on the BBC News | :43:32. | :43:37. | |
channel on his return to the UK. A couple of comments on the police | :43:38. | :43:42. | |
trials of Skype for reporting crime. One Twitter message says they are | :43:43. | :43:47. | |
having the trials are no other reason they cannot afford to send a | :43:48. | :43:51. | |
policeman. Another says if it means you do not have to wait a week to | :43:52. | :43:57. | |
report a crime, I guess it is OK. Have a lovely weekend. Goodbye. | :43:58. | :44:01. |