05/02/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


05/02/2016

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A United Nations panel says Julian Assange should get the right

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to compensation - formally ruling that he's been 'arbitrarily

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detained' at an embassy where he sought asylum -

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but British police say he still faces arrest if he leaves.

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Juliana Symes was hoping he could walk out of the embassy after almost

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four years. That looks to be very unlikely. -- Julian Assange.

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More than 8,000 patients a day are in hospital when they should

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A new report into how the NHS in England can save money,

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says bed blocking is costing 900 million pounds a year.

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After more than a decade the most famous male model in the world

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I've been to meet Ben Stiller and his co-star Owen Wilson ahead

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Derek existed before the selfie, he predated it. He invented it except

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there was not a phone or a Cammarata take it. He invented the look.

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Welcome to the programme, we're on BBC 2 and the BBC

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We'll keep you across the latest breaking and developing stories

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As ever - we're keen to hear from you throughout the programme.

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Texts will be charged at the standard network rate.

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And of course you can watch the programme online wherever

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you are - via the BBC news app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria.

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Developing story to bring you this morning: A United Nations panel has

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in the last hour confirmed its ruling that the Wikileaks

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founder Julian Assange has been what it calls arbitrarily detained.

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And it calls for him to be given the right to compensation

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Mr Assange voluntarily entered the Ecuadorean embassy in London

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in 2012, seeking to avoid extradition to Sweden where he's

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wanted for questioning over a rape allegation.

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Police say he'll be arrested if he leaves the building.

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The UN panel has called on the UK and Sweden to end his supposed

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Downing Street has said the ruling has no legal force and in the last

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few moments we've heard the UK will contest the decision.

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The Swedish government says he is free to leave the embassy

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It's the latest twist in a long drama that has kept

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We have seen the distortion of evidence and facts by prosecuting

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authorities in Sweden, revealed at my new detail throughout

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Under our law, with Mr Assange having exhausted all options

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of appeal, the British authorities are under a binding obligation

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We must carry out that obligation and of course we fully intend

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As WikiLeaks stands under threat, so does the freedom of expression

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I ask President Obama to do the right thing.

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The United States must renounce its witchhunt

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He has told the people of the world and the United States

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that there is mass unlawful interception of their

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It is hard in there without the air and the sunlight, without any

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It is a story developing this morning. We are expecting to hear

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from the people speaking on behalf of the United Nations in Geneva.

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Let's talk to a lawyer for Julian Assange who worked on petitioning

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the United Nations. Thank you for joining us. The UK and Swedish

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governments say that he is not arbitrarily detained. He went in off

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his own accord. Thank you for having me. I would like to clarify. The

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asylum Julian Assange received is about an ongoing case against him

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and his website for publishing activities in the United States. It

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does not have anything to do with Sweden or even the UK. That is

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instrumental. The United States has not made an extradition request for

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him to be sent to the United States. Federal court documents confirm

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there is an ongoing case against Julian Assange, and numerous sources

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indicate that in similar cases such as Edward Snowden, when it comes to

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these planning is... Sweden has said before he would not face being sent

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to a country where he faces the death penalty. To this day, neither

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Sweden or the UK have offered this. There is an attempt to prosecute him

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for publishing activities. The UN said it is based on the possibility

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of extradition and should have been given consideration. The UN

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admonished both states for not taking into account the

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determination of Ecuador, and they noted that both the UK and Sweden

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have recognised a silent on humanitarian grounds in similar

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cases. What we are talking about now is the idea of detention. It exists

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when your only choice is between confinement and risking persecution.

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That is precisely the case. This, specifically, there is no

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extradition request from the united states. It boils down to an

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allegation of rape outstanding in Sweden. The UK Government points out

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there is an allegation and a European Arrest Warrant in place and

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they have a legal obligation to extradite him to Sweden. He took the

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decision to avoid that by going into the embassy. As a matter of

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international law, the European Convention on human rights simply

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disagrees with that view. Outstanding extradition requests are

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not a requirement, both Sweden and the UK have an independent legal

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obligation to assess whether an individual would face a risk of

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onward persecution, that would violate the rights of Julian

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Assange. The UN has said he should get compensation from Sweden in the

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UK. Is that something he will pursue? Absolutely, our lawyers are

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reviewing this. That is breaking news. It came out in the last hour.

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This UN body is the highest authority on detention in the world.

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This is the process in which an independent investigation, both the

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UK and Sweden participated in it and all the evidence was considered. It

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would surprise me if either state decides to challenge the outcome.

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This authority is relied upon, and they are detained as well. Will he

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walk out of the embassy? The only way that Julian Assange can have

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freedom of movement is to go to a hospital, with sufficient guarantees

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that his asylum would be respected. That is at the core of this case. So

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far, the process has not taken that into account. That is the core of

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this case. I might add that under the procedures of the working group

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there are very narrow grounds for appeal but they required new fact

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that did not exist at the time of the case. The only new fact that

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exists is the fact that the UK lost this case. That would be grounds to

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appeal and we would encourage both governments to implement this

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decision. Coming up, thousands of would-be codebreakers had a crack at

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it but nobody cracked GCHQ's puzzle. Now, next.

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How cheap does a shop need to be, to make a cut-price supermarket

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Well the answer could lie in west London, where a new supermarket has

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Pizza, tuna, tea, biscuits - it's all the same.

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It's the brainchild of Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou,

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the founder of Easyjet - and he's calling this venture -

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And the store has proved so popular it was forced to shut.

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Today it re-opens - and our reporter Ashley John-Baptiste is there.

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It opens again and a reporter is there. It looks more like a

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storeroom than a supermarket but is proving popular. Tell us what it is

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like. Here I am at the EasyFood store which officially opened this

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week. It is basically a small grocery store selling staple food

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items. What it does not sell is fresh produce. For the month of

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February, everything in this shop costs 25p. It opened on Monday but

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it closed yesterday because it ran out of stock. Since the doors have

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opened it has been bursting at the seams with customers. I saw the

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queue before it opens and there was a sense of excitement and consumer

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energy and bars. Very exciting time for the customers. However, the

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store only sells 76 items, compared with your average supermarket which

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sells 70,000. I've been told that prices will increase next month to

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50p and will be re-addressed there on. Everybody is hungry, we want to

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take a little challenge. Go and buy something for breakfast, coffee,

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tea, biscuits, but just to make it harder we want you to go to some

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other supermarkets to compare prices. Are you up for that?

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Absolutely, I'd already bought you five items. We've got coffee, 25p,

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serial, biscuits. I will do that at the other supermarkets and compare

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prices with you. We will see you later. Thank you for joining us

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today. Still to come, more than 2000 instances of female genital

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mutilation were reported in England last year. Why have the body ever

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been convicted? Ben Stiller and Owen Wilson tell me about being back on

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the catwalk in Zoolander two. Let's bring you up-to-date with the main

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news this morning. I'd UN panel says Julius -- Julian Assange has been

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arbitrarily detained and should get compensation. The NHS in England

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could save billions every year. A review has found they could save

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?900 million by getting people out of hospital more quickly. Lord

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Carter has done a report in which he found nearly one in ten beds was

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taken by someone well enough to be released. David Cameron is trying to

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win support in his plans for EU reform. He faces growing pressure at

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home as a new survey suggests more Britons want to leave than stay in

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the EU. Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders have clashed in a debate.

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They are the only remaining Democrats in the race. Maurice White

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has died in the United States at the age of 74. The band had a number of

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hits including September and Shining Star. Two men have been injured

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after a motorbike stunt went badly wrong. They were reportedly

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volunteers and were hurt after the bike failed to clear a ramp. We have

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the build-up to the six Nations. With just 24 hours to go, excitement

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reaching fever pitch. It will be very exciting.

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Eddie Jones, this trading, taking things over at England, familiar

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looking squad, only for changes to the team that lost in their last

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matches at the World Cup last year, Scotland are a team on the up, Vern

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Cotter taking charge, it will be a really interesting game, we will see

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how that goes tomorrow. That is how the six Nations is looking.

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Switching codes, the Super League got under way last night, really

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interesting stuff or Leeds Rhinos, they won all three of the domestic

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titles on offer last year. They lost against Warrington Wolves on the

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opening match at home. Not a good start. Breaking news this morning,

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Jessica Ennis-Hill has ruled herself out of the indoor season this year,

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she has a sore Achilles, she wants to make sure that in fine fettle for

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the Olympics, and maintaining her title. Join us in 20 minutes time.

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New figures published today show how many young girls in England are

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subjected to female genital mutilation, known as FGM.

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It's reported that a new case of FGM is reported in England

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More than 2,400 instances of mutilation were reported

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in the six months from April to September last year.

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And experts believe these numbers don't reflect the true

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extent of the problem and are just "the tip of the iceberg".

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FGM is illegal in the UK and it is illegal to take someone

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abroad to have the procedure carried out.

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At the start of November last year if someone like a doctor,

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a nurse or a social worker suspects a girl under 18 has suffered FGM

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The new laws introduced last year were designed to deter

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the practice and could lead to the first ever conviction for FGM

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Our report Catrin Nye went to meet women who have survived FGM

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and reported back to us at the end of last year.

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Here's a quick reminder of what she found and as you might

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expect her film coming up contains frank and graphic material right

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If you've got young children with you watching you might not

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It is something I have to live with for the rest of my life, that is

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what I do not want another child screaming like that. She had FGM in

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Somalia as a child before moving to the UK.

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It was not until she had a baby that she found out it was not normal. It

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has been illegal in the UK since 1985 but nobody has ever been

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convicted of it. Seeing this the first time, that medical lectures, I

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have had people being sick in the audience, because it was too much.

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In many countries in Africa, it is just the norm for women, in Somalia,

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98% have had it. Exact figures on female genital

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metre Laois and in the UK are impossible because it is so

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secretive, a recent that the estimated 127,000 women who have

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come to live in England and Wales are living with the consequences of

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FGM. Another 10,000 girls are likely to have added. Now, if a girl under

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the age of 18 comes into this north London hospital or any London

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hospital and the staff are old or see that she has FGM, they must tell

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police, teachers and social workers must also report. -- another 10,000

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girls are likely to have had it. These ladies run a specialist

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fennec, if another member of staff sees it, they will tell these

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specialists. How many women are you seeing? 40 a week. That is going. --

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growing. Have you feel about rather than contacting social services, you

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will be calling the police? I have been saying to health professionals

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that you should not feel anxious about reporting, it supports you, it

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is something you should be doing already, if you discover a girl who

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is under 18 who has had FGM. There is confidentiality, people trust

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you, do you worry about people seeing you as an arm of the police?

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If you are under 18, you are a child. You need to be protected. But

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we are here to support the women's. The thing which worries me, is that

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for the first time, we are really cutting right across the principle

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of confidentiality. For patients who attend their doctor. Junior and even

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senior doctors are deficient in their knowledge of genital

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mutilation. Without extensive re-education, I do not think this is

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really going to be a starter. You think your attitude is slightly

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defeated? I think it is realistic. -- defeatist. Why do you think some

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experts think mandatory reporting is a bad idea? It comes down to not

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really understanding how that process works, for me it is quite

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simple, you would report to me if I took my daughter to the hospital and

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her arm or finger was cut off, you would have two report that, so why

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is that different to when her genitals mutilated, I want to ask a

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health professional that is resistant to this, why is it any

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different? STUDIO: Let's discuss the issues

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raised in that report. Hibo Wardere is an author and anti-FGM campaigner

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who was cut as a child. Arifa Nasim runs a charity to prevent young

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girls at risk of FGM and Lucy Russell is the campaigns manager for

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Plan UK. Thank you for joining us, first of

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all, you were cut at the age of six, Hibo, what do you remember? I

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remember everything, the pain, how I was groomed the day before, it is

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something that you never forget, it stays with you. It is

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psychologically, emotionally, mentally there are, it is nothing

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you can ever forget, however young you are, you are always there. For

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years I did not talk about it because it is too personal and

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painful, you just feel humiliated and disgusted... You do not want to

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discuss it with anyone, not even my mother. That is the horrible part of

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it, it happened, but nobody after that discusses anything about it,

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how you feel, what just happened, nothing, no one did. That was the

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fact that I struggle to understand that something major had taken

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place, but nobody is discussing it or asking how you deal about it,

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what has happened... It becomes a moot subject... At what age did you

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think it was unacceptable? From the moment they cut me, I was consumed

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in pain... It was part of the culture... At what stage did you

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think it was unacceptable and you wanted to do something about it? I

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always thought that one day I would discuss it, but I did not know how

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long it was going to take, it took me 42 years to even begin to discuss

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what had happened. To look at myself and what had happened. In the

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meantime I was literally asking my mother every day, why did this

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happen, why did you do this, until I was 16, and she told me that we did

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this in order to preserve virginity, it is part of heritage, it is all to

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do with making you preserved for your future husband. Here I was

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thinking, you make me go through all of this pain and horrific things

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that I suffered, echoes of a future husband?! Why is he not suffering

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like that, why do my genitals have to be ripped up, because of that, I

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had so many questions but I did not know how to discuss it and I did not

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know when. You have a daughter. Three beautiful daughters, 19, 14

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and nine years old, they will never know this, because I came to the UK,

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the first thing I realised was, freedom, this is freedom for me, the

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biggest part was realising that for my future children, they will never

:26:19.:26:22.

experience what I did. For them to see today, a young woman, the other

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one growing up, the other one playing with her dolls, and I am

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talking Somalian... It is amazing to see them... They do not have the

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emotional things that I was going through when I was younger, carefree

:26:37.:26:46.

girls. I live my life through that, I see them and I lift my childhood

:26:47.:26:54.

through them, for me, that is huge. You are best friends with one of the

:26:55.:27:01.

daughters, as a result of hearing about her experiences, and others,

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you have decided to become actively involved in campaigning on the

:27:05.:27:13.

issue. Whatever you been doing? I found out about FGM when she came

:27:14.:27:18.

and told me that her mother was campaigning on the issue. At the

:27:19.:27:23.

time I was doing a campaign on forced marriage at my school. We

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went to school together, and she said, this is an issue that links to

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it. Before that I had not heard of it. You were 14, very young, and

:27:34.:27:38.

obviously concerned by what you are hearing. Absolutely, and it began to

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tie into everything that I was hearing about honour, the motivation

:27:44.:27:47.

and reasons for which young people are forced to go through this

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horrific abuse, and if you think about honour as a term, it is very

:27:51.:27:55.

difficult for people in Western societies to understand, Western

:27:56.:28:00.

societies are individualistic, where a societies that practice FGM, they

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are collective societies. What they say goes, essentially. Even if a

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mother does not want her child to be cut, she does not have a say, it

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will be the grandmother or the aunty, that will perpetrate the

:28:17.:28:20.

abuse. Understanding the dynamics under which these abuses and

:28:21.:28:25.

practices happen is really crucial. Is that something you came up

:28:26.:28:29.

against, when you took the decision that your children, your daughters,

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was their pressure from other family members? Once they found out I was

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not going to cut my girls, my own family wanted me to cut them, and

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his family also wanted them to be cut, they will each week quite vocal

:28:44.:28:47.

about that. The only thing I could tell them, these are my kids, not

:28:48.:28:52.

yours, I make a decision, their answer was, who is going to marry!

:28:53.:28:56.

You are going to be labelled all kinds of names. And I thought, that

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does not matter, their health comes first. They were created that way,

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they are beautiful beings, every part of them, sacred and functional,

:29:07.:29:12.

who am I to have the right to remove anything just because of preserving

:29:13.:29:19.

virginity? No, tell tell her, that would be enough for me, and for her.

:29:20.:29:24.

The opportunity is hers, whether she wants to have six or not, it is her

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decision, we were not trusted, that is the reason we were mutilated. I

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want to be the opposite. One case reported every 109 minutes in the

:29:37.:29:42.

UK, is it actually happening here? It is, although the majority of

:29:43.:29:45.

cases, the girls are being sent back to home countries and there is

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something we call the cutting season, a particular time of the

:29:51.:29:54.

year during summer holidays, girls are sent home, people talk about

:29:55.:29:58.

going back to visit family, but often, there are plans in place for

:29:59.:30:02.

the girls to undergo FGM while they are away. It is possible to get

:30:03.:30:07.

orders in place to prevent children being taken from the country, but it

:30:08.:30:10.

must be quite hard to prove that is the reason. It is hard to prove, but

:30:11.:30:17.

I think what is happening is that the safeguarding processes, the

:30:18.:30:20.

police, people are beginning to understand more and more about the

:30:21.:30:24.

risks and what is happening. Things like being able to take away the

:30:25.:30:28.

passport of a child, does not harm them, but it does stop that risk.

:30:29.:30:34.

How often is that being incremented? At the moment it is more cases but

:30:35.:30:37.

one of the key thing is, people need to understand and learn more about

:30:38.:30:42.

it, we are really passionate about training people about public

:30:43.:30:44.

awareness and making sure professionals really understand what

:30:45.:30:48.

is going on. That is the only way that intervention will happen stop

:30:49.:30:55.

at Wonga what about the change that health professionals who see a case

:30:56.:30:58.

are obliged to report it, is that happening, is it making a

:30:59.:31:03.

difference? The reporting is happening, 109 minutes, that is the

:31:04.:31:08.

first year we have of health and social care statistics, that is

:31:09.:31:12.

painting a really strong picture for us and it is the first time we have

:31:13.:31:16.

had a sense of what is going on in England, but it is a long time

:31:17.:31:26.

before we know the real picture. The most vulnerable people are those

:31:27.:31:29.

that are not in contact with social services. Those statistics relate to

:31:30.:31:34.

people who have not been known about before, it is not new cases having

:31:35.:31:36.

all of the time. It is not new before, it is not new cases having

:31:37.:31:40.

cases, it is cases that have not been known about, so there is a

:31:41.:31:41.

mixture. Check how many women are there who

:31:42.:31:58.

cannot talk about it? 137,000 women live with FGM but that is just the

:31:59.:32:03.

tip of the iceberg, I think there is much more than that. 80% of them

:32:04.:32:07.

cannot speak about it, they live life as normal, and that is the

:32:08.:32:14.

worst way of suffering in silence, they are suffering when it comes to

:32:15.:32:25.

emotional, psychological things, but it is too personal to speak about

:32:26.:32:30.

it, but that is changing, when I come from, we do amazing work, what

:32:31.:32:40.

is happening is students are going back to the houses, talking about

:32:41.:32:48.

it, they do not even believe it exists in their own culture. It is

:32:49.:32:59.

amazing, they are confronting parents, asking them, does this

:33:00.:33:03.

happen in the community, they've got no choice but to tell them. It is

:33:04.:33:08.

educating parents as well, the child telling parents about the legality.

:33:09.:33:15.

For us, education is the way to get through to these women and we are

:33:16.:33:19.

doing it through the GPs, the coffee mornings, it is working in the UK.

:33:20.:33:30.

Thank you. A reminder, if you feel you are in immediate danger of being

:33:31.:33:35.

taken abroad to undergo FGM you should call the police. If you are

:33:36.:33:40.

concerned that the welfare of a child is at risk, you can find more

:33:41.:33:52.

contacts. You can call the NSPCC's hotline. Still to come, Ben Stiller

:33:53.:34:08.

is back as the dim-witted male model Derek Zoolander. I've been speaking

:34:09.:34:14.

to him and his co-star Owen Wilson. Let's get more on Julian Assange.

:34:15.:34:27.

His UK lawyer is here with me. Good morning. I've been reading the

:34:28.:34:34.

judgment. 100 paragraphs. Will it make any difference? It is

:34:35.:34:36.

interesting because nobody else seems to have read it. It has only

:34:37.:34:42.

just been released. It will be published later today. In the

:34:43.:34:51.

headlines it suggests his freedom of movement should be facilitated and

:34:52.:35:01.

he should be compensated. Sweden and Britain point out that his freedom

:35:02.:35:05.

of movement is only being curtailed by the fact that he went into the

:35:06.:35:13.

embassy to avoid extradition. 100 paragraphs of this refute that. The

:35:14.:35:19.

interesting thing for Britain is the blame is essentially put on Sweden.

:35:20.:35:25.

It is put on the Swedish prosecutor who has never given him, in five

:35:26.:35:31.

years, the opportunity to explain. It is put on the arrest warrant.

:35:32.:35:40.

This is something that MPs here will be interested in. He has been

:35:41.:35:51.

wrongly detained as a result of the European Arrest Warrant that was

:35:52.:35:57.

issued by a Swedish prosecutor, not by a Swedish court. The criticism is

:35:58.:36:04.

of the process, which we in Britain, after he was ordered to be

:36:05.:36:13.

extradited, changed. Now you cannot be extradited unless there is a

:36:14.:36:19.

trial. He is still under investigation. That is the point, he

:36:20.:36:27.

is still under investigation in Sweden and his opportunity to

:36:28.:36:33.

explain is by going to Sweden. The criticism of Sweden was that it had

:36:34.:36:36.

this process by which the European Arrest Warrant could be obtained, in

:36:37.:36:43.

this case by a partisan prosecutor who did not have sufficient

:36:44.:36:54.

evidence. It is on this basis... The prosecutor has been criticised.

:36:55.:37:01.

These are allegations that are being investigated. The court, the United

:37:02.:37:10.

Nations tribunal which I think Britain has an obligation to honour

:37:11.:37:14.

their judgment, because we rely on their judgment, when they held that

:37:15.:37:26.

others had been wrongly detained, we cannot pretend this is a judgment we

:37:27.:37:36.

can ignore because if we do, our reputation for upholding human

:37:37.:37:41.

rights will plummet. How does this trump the legal process? This is

:37:42.:37:51.

international law. What trumps obligation to Sweden is that Sweden

:37:52.:37:57.

has acted contrary to international law, but Sweden is bound morally by

:37:58.:38:06.

this judgment as well, so obviously in order to enforce it, Britain

:38:07.:38:11.

should get together with Sweden and find a way out. Perhaps compensate

:38:12.:38:18.

the Ecuadorians for putting up Julian a staunch -- Julian Assange.

:38:19.:38:28.

That is the result of Britain's commitment to international law. We

:38:29.:38:31.

have more soft power in the world than anyone else, partly because

:38:32.:38:36.

have more soft power in the world the BBC and its influence and partly

:38:37.:38:42.

because we honour international law. After this long judgment, which

:38:43.:38:50.

begins with Julian Assange being detained for ten days at Wormwood

:38:51.:38:55.

Scrubs, it essentially concentrates on the defects of the Swedish arrest

:38:56.:39:05.

warrant. Have you spoken to Julian Assange since? Not since the

:39:06.:39:11.

judgment came out. Will you leave the embassy? Obviously not. He only

:39:12.:39:18.

said he would leave if this ruling came in against him. What I think he

:39:19.:39:22.

will probably do, and I cannot speak to him because I've only just got

:39:23.:39:27.

the judgment, I think he will ask Sweden and Britain to comply with

:39:28.:39:35.

their international obligations to give him freedom of movement to

:39:36.:39:47.

negotiate a system where he has safe passage. I will leave that to him.

:39:48.:39:52.

Britain and Sweden have an obligation to honour that judgment.

:39:53.:39:59.

The real question would then become of free speech. I want to read you a

:40:00.:40:06.

bit of the Foreign Office statement, they say he has never been

:40:07.:40:11.

arbitrarily detained, they recognise the protections of the British legal

:40:12.:40:21.

system. He is voluntarily ignoring arrest by staying in the Ecuadorian

:40:22.:40:30.

Embassy. That was the United kingdom -- the argument the United Kingdom

:40:31.:40:33.

put to these judges and they rejected that. This is an example of

:40:34.:40:39.

the dog in the manger attitude. It does Britain's no favours because we

:40:40.:40:46.

must recognise, if we lose, the umpire gives us out, we walk. This

:40:47.:40:52.

is the cricketing metaphor for Britain's behaviour. How can we

:40:53.:41:01.

possibly say that the next time the tribunal says some dissident has

:41:02.:41:08.

been detained that Iran Russia should release them? They will turn

:41:09.:41:14.

around and say you don't honour these judgments. You are just as bad

:41:15.:41:19.

as we are. I think that's the damage the Foreign Office are going to

:41:20.:41:27.

cause. Thank you for joining us. This story is developing throughout

:41:28.:41:35.

the day. The UK Government have said they will challenge the decision. It

:41:36.:41:41.

has been more than a decade since the most famous male model in the

:41:42.:41:45.

world appeared on the screen but Derek Zoolander is back. The film

:41:46.:41:52.

was a success for Ben Stiller who directed and played the lead. After

:41:53.:41:57.

attempts to make a sequel it finally opens in the UK. I had the chance to

:41:58.:42:03.

sit down with Ben Stiller and his co-star. I was pretty excited to

:42:04.:42:08.

meet them. They were less excited to meet me. Let's do it! 15 years, how

:42:09.:42:17.

does it feel revisiting the characters?

:42:18.:42:26.

It was fun. At first it was strange because it had been so long, when we

:42:27.:42:33.

decided to make the movie, I watched the first movie again because I'd

:42:34.:42:37.

not seen it from long time, what it was a long time coming in terms of

:42:38.:42:41.

building up to make it. At one point we were going to do it in 2005, then

:42:42.:42:48.

2010, a couple of years ago we said, let us do this. How do you decide

:42:49.:42:54.

who you want? You try to think who you want for the world of the movie.

:42:55.:43:02.

There were certain people we wanted, and this time we were able to get

:43:03.:43:06.

those people in. The opening scene with Justin Bieber, where his dying

:43:07.:43:17.

act is to take a selfie, was that in there? It was in the script from the

:43:18.:43:22.

beginning because we wanted to kick off the movie in a way that related

:43:23.:43:29.

to what was happening today. Derek existed before the selfie, he

:43:30.:43:34.

predates that. He invented it, didn't he? Yes, except that there

:43:35.:43:39.

was no phone or camera to take it. He invented the look. I liken it to

:43:40.:43:49.

Marlon Brando existing before there was a movie camera, they were meant

:43:50.:43:54.

for each other. I never quite followed that analogy, I don't know

:43:55.:43:59.

if you did. Imagine if Marlon Brando existed without a camera to capture

:44:00.:44:09.

him. He was pretty good on stage... Derek would like to exist on a

:44:10.:44:14.

runway. You were lampooning... Tortured analogy. You were

:44:15.:44:20.

lampooning the fashion industry but the movie industry must be quite

:44:21.:44:25.

similar. I think there is a little bit of an overlap in the

:44:26.:44:29.

self-absorption, believing the whole world is thinking about movies and

:44:30.:44:37.

what you're doing, and I think the fashion industry has the same thing,

:44:38.:44:43.

you sort of have to think that to do something creative, to put yourself

:44:44.:44:46.

out there. You've got to take yourself seriously, to be taken

:44:47.:44:52.

seriously. You've got to say, this is what I think is it. Acting is the

:44:53.:44:58.

same thing. He pulled don't take chances or go as far as they go.

:44:59.:45:08.

There is always that fine line between brilliant and ridiculous. It

:45:09.:45:23.

is easy to find correlation. Zoolander two is released in cinemas

:45:24.:45:27.

everywhere if you want to see it. Now the weather. It is national

:45:28.:45:35.

weather forecaster Dave. I am expecting a cake any moment now. I

:45:36.:45:38.

want to show you something is happening in Japan at the moment.

:45:39.:45:44.

We've got the international Snow and ice Festival, you can see in the

:45:45.:45:50.

North where it is, the difference in the temperatures. We've got the

:45:51.:45:54.

milder conditions in South Japan and it is called in the North. There has

:45:55.:45:59.

been a lot of snow in the last few days. The resorts are doing well but

:46:00.:46:05.

so is the festival. Here are some pictures of this festival. Look at

:46:06.:46:13.

the detail in that. How long must it have taken to make that? This

:46:14.:46:19.

attracts 2 million visitors every year. In recent years, when there

:46:20.:46:28.

has not been enough snow? -- snow, the army have been deployed to

:46:29.:46:36.

import snow to save the festival. Last year, there was not enough

:46:37.:46:41.

snow. This year it is looking more promising. Temperatures over the

:46:42.:46:49.

next few days, still minus ten. By day it will be a little higher.

:46:50.:46:58.

Have you ever seen anything like that? No, we often have, not snow,

:46:59.:47:06.

but sand sculptures, they are also affected by the weather, the weather

:47:07.:47:11.

would melt the snow, it would rain, it is the same with the sand

:47:12.:47:17.

sculptures. We begin importing colder air, for most of us, this is

:47:18.:47:21.

the picture, cloudy scenario, drizzle coming out of the cloud,

:47:22.:47:25.

some showers around, and we have some rain, courtesy of this weather

:47:26.:47:26.

front. Some of the rain is going to be

:47:27.:47:33.

heavier, but it will be surrounded and just ahead of it by sorely wind,

:47:34.:47:39.

and through the course of the day, that is going to be pushing south.

:47:40.:47:44.

There will be some breaks, across parts of Yorkshire, and then into

:47:45.:47:48.

Lincolnshire, down into the West Midlands, we can also see some

:47:49.:47:51.

breaks, but for most it will be cloudy and at times, damp. As the

:47:52.:47:55.

rain continues south, across Scotland, clearest guys coming in

:47:56.:48:00.

behind it, cold, and we will see some showers as well. Around the

:48:01.:48:09.

rain we have this Warley wind, and just ahead of it, similar story. As

:48:10.:48:14.

we come south, under the veil of cloud, thick enough to produce

:48:15.:48:19.

drizzle all the odd shower. Temperatures ten or 11. Through the

:48:20.:48:23.

evening and overnight, this front will come south, ticking North,

:48:24.:48:30.

weakening feature, still windy, and another force will come in from the

:48:31.:48:33.

Atlantic, that will pep things up, but it means for England and Wales,

:48:34.:48:37.

another mild night. For the far north of England, Northern Ireland

:48:38.:48:41.

and Scotland, cold, cold enough for frost and the risk of ice on

:48:42.:48:52.

untreated surfaces. We begin on a wet note, tightly packed isobars

:48:53.:48:56.

means that it is going to be wind, gusts, gale force, even severe gales

:48:57.:48:59.

possible, with exposure through the English Channel. This rain could

:49:00.:49:03.

produce as much as 50 millimetres, two inches, across parts of Wales

:49:04.:49:07.

and south-west England, the risk of local flooding, and you can see it

:49:08.:49:11.

migrates north through the day, engaging with the colder air, and so

:49:12.:49:16.

we will see some snow on the hills. Still cold in the north,

:49:17.:49:19.

comparatively mild as we push further south. Sunday is going to be

:49:20.:49:31.

a mishmash, shall shine, showers, blustery showers, strongest wind

:49:32.:49:34.

will be in the north and for a time we are likely to see hills no, by

:49:35.:49:37.

then, cooler conditions will have floated further south. I say cooler,

:49:38.:49:42.

compared to what they are going to be today, it will feel cooler, is

:49:43.:49:45.

temperatures are more representative of where they should be at this

:49:46.:49:48.

stage in February. -- these temperatures.

:49:49.:50:01.

we're on BBC 2 and the BBC News Channel until 11 this morning.

:50:02.:50:06.

We'll keep you across the latest breaking and developing

:50:07.:50:08.

We're keen to hear from you throughout the programme.

:50:09.:50:14.

Texts will be charged at the standard network rate.

:50:15.:50:16.

And of course you can watch the programme online wherever

:50:17.:50:18.

you are via the bbc news app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria.

:50:19.:50:24.

As a United Nations panel rules that Wikileaks founder Julian Assange has

:50:25.:50:27.

at an embassy where he sought asylum, his lawyer tells this

:50:28.:50:31.

programme the UK and Swedish governments must abide

:50:32.:50:33.

We would urge both governments to implement this decision under

:50:34.:50:38.

numerous binding national conventions.

:50:39.:50:41.

Thousand of patients in England are being kept in hospital

:50:42.:50:44.

even though they could be discharged if the right care was available

:50:45.:50:47.

to solve the problem of so-called bed-blocking?

:50:48.:50:56.

After more than a decade, the most famous male model is back on the big

:50:57.:51:03.

screen, I have been to meet Ben Stiller and Owen Wilson for the

:51:04.:51:08.

release of Zoolander two. The film predates so much of what we take for

:51:09.:51:15.

granted now... The selfie... He invented the look but somehow people

:51:16.:51:18.

are giving him credit for inventing the selfie!

:51:19.:51:34.

The main news: the UK says it will contest a ruling by a UN panel

:51:35.:51:38.

that Julian Assange should be allowed

:51:39.:51:40.

It says the Wikileaks founder has been Warbitrarily detained"

:51:41.:51:48.

at an embassy in London where he sought asylum three

:51:49.:51:50.

Sweden and the UK have an independent obligation under article

:51:51.:51:54.

three to assess whether an individual would face this on wood

:51:55.:51:57.

extradition and persecution that would violate their rights, in the

:51:58.:52:01.

case of Julian Assange, he would risk cruel and inhumane treatment.

:52:02.:52:06.

The NHS in England could save billions every year,

:52:07.:52:09.

a review finds, including two billion managing staff better

:52:10.:52:11.

The author, Labour peer Lord Carter, also says that ?900 million could be

:52:12.:52:17.

saved if people were discharged from hospital more quickly.

:52:18.:52:23.

David Cameron is holding talks in Poland and Denmark

:52:24.:52:26.

in a bid to win support for his plans for EU reform.

:52:27.:52:29.

But the prime minister faces growing pressure at home as a new poll

:52:30.:52:32.

suggests a strong lead for Britons who want to leave the EU.

:52:33.:52:37.

Democrats Hilary Clinton and Bernie Sanders have clashed over

:52:38.:52:39.

foreign policy, campaign funding and health spending

:52:40.:52:41.

In a face to face debate they argued over foreign policy, health spending

:52:42.:53:10.

and Clinton's Wall Street fees for speaking engagements. And - the loss

:53:11.:53:16.

of a soul man. Maurice White, the founder and leader of Earth, Wind

:53:17.:53:19.

and Fire, has died in the US, at the age of 74. He had Parkinson's

:53:20.:53:21.

disease. The band's massive hits included Boogie Wonderland,

:53:22.:53:23.

September and After the Love has gone. Three people have been

:53:24.:53:25.

announced as winners of GCHQ's Christmas puzzle challenge. The

:53:26.:53:26.

budding code breakers beat 600,000 people to come the closest to fully

:53:27.:53:29.

solving the challenges set by the Uk's national intelligence and

:53:30.:53:30.

security agency. Latest in the sport. Excitement

:53:31.:53:41.

building towards what has often been described as the greatest tube in

:53:42.:53:45.

rugby, talking about the six Nations, especially of last year 's

:53:46.:53:48.

tournament was anything to go by, Ireland snatch the title from Wales

:53:49.:53:52.

and England on a thrilling final day. All gets under way in 24 hours'

:53:53.:53:58.

time, France take on Italy in Paris, 100-year-old rivalries are renewed

:53:59.:54:05.

in the oldest international fixture for the Calcutta Cup, between

:54:06.:54:08.

England and Scotland. When they talk about the six Nations being the

:54:09.:54:11.

greatest championship in the world, that is the whole reason why it is

:54:12.:54:14.

the greatest, because every game means so much, means so much to the

:54:15.:54:20.

fans and to the nations. You cannot get excited about it, you are not

:54:21.:54:24.

going to get excited about anything! COMMENTATOR: Chris Robshaw...

:54:25.:54:28.

Ford... Straight through, George Ford as the try. Not only the 15, we

:54:29.:54:41.

are trained to score to 30... -- we are training a big squad and a good

:54:42.:54:47.

squad of 30. Bennett gets the try for Scotland. They have hit back

:54:48.:54:54.

with a first attack of the match. A win is a win, we are not thinking

:54:55.:54:58.

too far ahead, what is important to us is how we start the game, we have

:54:59.:55:03.

had two weeks to prepare, we have been so detailed, preparations have

:55:04.:55:08.

gone well, we have worked hard. For us it is trying to look at what

:55:09.:55:12.

England have done in the past, look at what Eddie Jones has done with

:55:13.:55:15.

his squad, and tried to be prepared for anything that could come our way

:55:16.:55:20.

on Saturday. You are never going to be in tidy sure about what they will

:55:21.:55:25.

throw at you. Six weeks of thrilling international rugby begins this

:55:26.:55:31.

weekend. Coverage begins live on BBC One, 1:30pm, France against Italy,

:55:32.:55:34.

before Scotland against England at Murrayfield, kick-off, 4:50pm. On

:55:35.:55:41.

Sunday, Ireland begin their bid for an president of the six Nations

:55:42.:55:44.

title in a row, the reigning champions taking on Wales in Dublin

:55:45.:55:50.

at 3pm. The women's six Nations also kicks off, Scotland face England

:55:51.:55:55.

today, defending champions Ireland face Wales on Saturday. Switching

:55:56.:56:00.

codes, rugby league's super league season began with an unexpected bang

:56:01.:56:04.

last night, Leeds Rhinos, winners of the treble last season, an done at

:56:05.:56:09.

home against Warrington Wolves, with three of Leeds pot veteran stars

:56:10.:56:11.

including former captain Kevin Sinfield now retired, Rhinos were

:56:12.:56:17.

narrowly beaten 12-10 at Headingley, Kevin Penny with a converted try.

:56:18.:56:21.

That made the difference. There he goes. Over the line. Before I go,

:56:22.:56:28.

disappointing news, Jessica Ennis-Hill has decided to miss the

:56:29.:56:30.

indoor athletics season because of a sore Achilles heel, the heft apple

:56:31.:56:35.

and world champion says that she is really frustrated, no surprises, but

:56:36.:56:39.

that it is only precautionary, she would like to be 100% ready to

:56:40.:56:43.

defend her Olympic title in Rio de Janeiro. She has made a comeback

:56:44.:56:47.

before and no doubt she will do it again. -- the heptathlon champion.

:56:48.:56:51.

STUDIO: Top story developing as we go on air, United Nations panel has

:56:52.:56:59.

in the last hour confirmed its ruling that Julian Assange, with the

:57:00.:57:02.

late founder, has been arbitrarily detained. It calls for him to be

:57:03.:57:07.

given the right to compensation from Britain and Sweden. -- Wikileaks. He

:57:08.:57:11.

voluntarily entered the Ecuadorian Embassy in London in 2012 seeking to

:57:12.:57:18.

avoid extradition to Sweden where he is wanted for questioning over an

:57:19.:57:21.

allegation of rate. He denies the allegation. Police say that he will

:57:22.:57:26.

be arrested if he leaves the building. -- rape. Expert was asked

:57:27.:57:43.

how binding this opinion is. It is an opinion, it is legally binding to

:57:44.:57:49.

the extent that it is based on international human rights. Which

:57:50.:57:53.

has been ratified by states. When a state ratifies a convention, in this

:57:54.:57:56.

case, convention on civilian political rights, that stays as the

:57:57.:58:01.

obligation to implement its provisions. Indirectly, yes, it is

:58:02.:58:09.

binding. In the last few moments we have heard that the UK will contest

:58:10.:58:16.

the decision. Downing Street says a European Arrest Warrant is in place

:58:17.:58:18.

so the UK has a legal obligation to extradite Julian Assange to Sweden.

:58:19.:58:22.

Geoffrey Robertson is Julian Assange's UK lawyer. What trumps our

:58:23.:58:28.

obligation to Sweden is that Sweden has acted contrary to international

:58:29.:58:35.

law. We have no obligation to Sweden. But Sweden is bound morally

:58:36.:58:40.

by the judgment as well. Of the asleep, in order to enforce it,

:58:41.:58:44.

Britain should get together with Sweden and find a way out, and

:58:45.:58:50.

perhaps compensate the Ecuadorians for putting up Julian Assange. -- of

:58:51.:58:57.

the asleep, in order to enforce it. That is the extent of Britain's

:58:58.:59:02.

commitment to international law, we are the leading soft power, we have

:59:03.:59:06.

more soft power in the world than anybody else. -- obviously, in order

:59:07.:59:15.

to enforce it. In a moment we'll be talking to the Government's human

:59:16.:59:17.

rights minister Dominc Raab and Peter Bleksley who's a former Met

:59:18.:59:19.

Police Officer, but first here's a reminder of the story so far.

:59:20.:59:59.

We have seen the distortion of evidence and facts, by prosecuting

:00:00.:00:12.

authorities in Sweden, revealing, in minute detail, throughout the course

:00:13.:00:22.

of the day. Under our law, with Julian Assange having exhausted all

:00:23.:00:26.

options on people, the British authorities are under a binding

:00:27.:00:29.

obligation to extradite him to Sweden. We must carry out that

:00:30.:00:33.

obligation and we fully intend to do so.

:00:34.:00:54.

As Wikileaks stands under threat, so does the freedom of expression, and

:00:55.:01:02.

the health of all our societies. I ask Barack Obama to do the right

:01:03.:01:10.

thing. The United States must renounce its witchhunt against

:01:11.:01:11.

Wikileaks. He has told the people of the world

:01:12.:01:38.

and the United States that there is mass unlawful

:01:39.:01:45.

interception of their It is hard in there without the air

:01:46.:01:48.

and the sunlight, without any Let's go live to the Ecuadorian

:01:49.:02:39.

Embassy. Richard Lister is outside. Ring as up-to-date with the ruling

:02:40.:02:47.

and reaction. In terms of the latest reaction, we've just had this from

:02:48.:02:51.

the Foreign Secretary. He says Juliana Sarge is a fugitive from

:02:52.:02:58.

justice and the UN panel report is ridiculous -- he says Julian Assange

:02:59.:03:02.

is a fugitive from justice. The Foreign Office is not taking any

:03:03.:03:10.

track with this report. It says it changes nothing and will contest the

:03:11.:03:15.

report. It does not even recognise a concept of political asylum Juliana

:03:16.:03:23.

-- Julian Assange has been granted. It says it did not sign the

:03:24.:03:28.

convention that ratifies it. It does not support it. This changes nothing

:03:29.:03:35.

on the ground. The British government is bullish and the Met

:03:36.:03:39.

police have said if he steps out of the embassy he will be arrested. I

:03:40.:03:45.

think he can claim a moral victory to his campaign, he has attracted a

:03:46.:03:52.

lot of international attention. The report might be grounds for a

:03:53.:03:56.

challenge at the European Court of Human Rights, we can wait and see,

:03:57.:04:04.

but the government is standing firm. We can talk to the human rights

:04:05.:04:09.

minister at Westminster. Also with me is a former Met police officer.

:04:10.:04:17.

We can speak about the cost of the operation. What is your reaction to

:04:18.:04:25.

this judgment? It is not a judgment, it has not been handed down by a

:04:26.:04:29.

court, it is an opinion coming from a panel on the UN. We want to

:04:30.:04:37.

consider it very carefully. Not only is it legally flawed, but the facts

:04:38.:04:43.

are upside down. There is a lack of moral clarity. It is not Britain

:04:44.:04:54.

detaining Julian Assange. He was on conditional police bail, he

:04:55.:04:57.

absconded and pulled himself up in the Ecuadorian Embassy. He did so to

:04:58.:05:03.

avoid an allegation of rape in Sweden. It is not a banana republic,

:05:04.:05:10.

it is a country with a very well-respected justice system. What

:05:11.:05:13.

needs to happen is the Ecuadorian speed to engage with the Swedes in

:05:14.:05:20.

good faith to get this resolved. Frankly, the UN opinion does not

:05:21.:05:24.

help resolve this at all. If anything it rather undermines the

:05:25.:05:28.

credibility of the UN, and that is very regrettable. When you say that

:05:29.:05:37.

you want the Ecuadorians and Sweden to negotiate, what do you want to

:05:38.:05:46.

happen? We think the warrant needs to be respected, if there are any

:05:47.:05:49.

issues about what happens that is a bilateral issue. It is an abuse of

:05:50.:05:58.

the system to see someone hold themselves up in an embassy when

:05:59.:06:02.

they are accused of something serious in a country, it is Sweden,

:06:03.:06:08.

you can get a fair trial. This should be resolvable and should

:06:09.:06:16.

happen quickly. His supporters say this is as it is because he is a

:06:17.:06:19.

dissident, the are concerned about extradition. Looking at the reports

:06:20.:06:30.

about they've come to the decision, the working group says because he

:06:31.:06:33.

has been subjected to different forms of liberty deprivation, that

:06:34.:06:45.

was arbitrary because he was held in isolation and a lack of diligence.

:06:46.:06:55.

That is factually wrong and legally flawed. He was on conditional lease

:06:56.:07:02.

bail and absconded, breaking those conditions. The idea that Britain or

:07:03.:07:14.

Sweden is detaining him is upside down. What you think of the cost of

:07:15.:07:21.

the detaining him? It is ridiculous. I think the taxpayer will be

:07:22.:07:27.

concerned about it and it is an abuse of the system. I understand

:07:28.:07:34.

there is a court case, but let's member whilst everyone allowed this

:07:35.:07:45.

man in, he is accused of rape, he has the right to a fair trial but

:07:46.:07:48.

does anyone seriously think he would not get that in Sweden? Let's bring

:07:49.:07:56.

in the former Met police officer. Spell out what that ?12 million

:07:57.:08:03.

amounts to in terms of police hours? The peace officers need to be

:08:04.:08:07.

played, we've seen a large number posted outside the embassy, albeit

:08:08.:08:11.

they've been withdrawn in recent weeks. When you start looking at the

:08:12.:08:29.

salaries they earn, between 20 and ?30,000, multiply that by half a

:08:30.:08:33.

dozen, that is one shift, there will be three shift today. Suddenly you

:08:34.:08:38.

can see how the cost starts to mount up. It is ?12 million and counting.

:08:39.:08:50.

Whilst there are not any officers outside the embassy anymore I would

:08:51.:08:53.

strongly suspect there was a covert operation point with officers with

:08:54.:09:00.

binoculars trained on the front door because the Met police cannot face

:09:01.:09:03.

the embarrassment of Julian Assange popping out, slipping into a car and

:09:04.:09:11.

ab scolding. What do you think about the fact the UN has got involved? We

:09:12.:09:25.

want to support them, is consistent in promoting human rights around the

:09:26.:09:32.

world, but I think we struggle when you get reports like this which are

:09:33.:09:41.

so often upside down. We will behave the right way which is to go to the

:09:42.:09:47.

UN, correct the facts, explain why it is not Britain detaining Julian

:09:48.:09:52.

Assange, why he has brought this on himself. His supporters say that by

:09:53.:10:10.

saying what you're saying you under reminding -- undermining the

:10:11.:10:14.

authority of a report if it goes another way, and you want to accept

:10:15.:10:24.

the findings. Jeffrey is very well paid as the lawyer, but what is

:10:25.:10:33.

undermining the credibility of the UN is reports like this, which

:10:34.:10:40.

people will think lack moral clarity. We will engage

:10:41.:10:53.

constructively but robustly. Remember, it is the Ecuadorians who

:10:54.:10:59.

need to step up to the plate. Frankly, this talk about human

:11:00.:11:03.

rights, people want to look at the Ecuadorian government. It is a

:11:04.:11:08.

double standard. The UN says he should be entitled to compensation.

:11:09.:11:19.

If moves begin for compensation to be sought, how would the UK

:11:20.:11:29.

Government see that? We would contest that rigorous way. He would

:11:30.:11:36.

not be achieving any compensation, the mess that has been created as a

:11:37.:11:41.

result of his actions would ensure that. Thank you very much. Thank you

:11:42.:11:48.

for joining us in the studio on the cost of the operation. This morning

:11:49.:11:55.

we be looking at cut-price supermarket and sent one of our

:11:56.:12:00.

reporters on a challenge. A new store has opened selling everything

:12:01.:12:05.

for 25p. It is an attempt to undercut the discount food market. A

:12:06.:12:09.

reporter was at EasyFood this morning. He's now at Lidl. Compare

:12:10.:12:29.

how it was. At EasyFood I bought tea and coffee and cereal and biscuits.

:12:30.:12:34.

Each item was 25p. I've come to Lidl and bought the same items and I've

:12:35.:12:39.

spent ?4.10. I spent more here. We will check in

:12:40.:13:05.

later. Where are you going next? I am going to Aldi. Thank you for

:13:06.:13:13.

joining us. Still to come... We will discuss how home care can be

:13:14.:13:19.

improved so that bed blocking, where elderly patients are kept in

:13:20.:13:23.

hospital, can be tackled. As shoppers flock to a new supermarket

:13:24.:13:28.

offering basic items for 25p, could the competitors cut their prices in

:13:29.:13:37.

response? The main news this morning, the Foreign Secretary says

:13:38.:13:42.

a ruling that Julian Assange should get compensation for being

:13:43.:13:52.

arbitrarily detained is ridiculous. He says Julian Assange is a fugitive

:13:53.:14:04.

from justice. They assess whether an individual would face the risk of

:14:05.:14:08.

onward extradition and persecution. That would violate the rights of

:14:09.:14:15.

Julian Assange. Not only is it legally flawed, I think the facts

:14:16.:14:24.

are upside down. It is not Britain detaining him. Better management

:14:25.:14:29.

could save the NHS in England billions of pounds every year, an

:14:30.:14:39.

independent reviewer has found. There is a big problem with delays

:14:40.:14:44.

in discharging hospital patients. David Cameron is in Poland and

:14:45.:14:52.

Denmark intensifying his efforts. The parameter faces pressure at home

:14:53.:14:59.

as a new poll shows the reform package has led to more people

:15:00.:15:07.

wanting to leave the EU. Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders have had

:15:08.:15:11.

a head-to-head debate, clashing over health policy, and the money Hillary

:15:12.:15:17.

Clinton has taken. The world of soul has lost Maurice White, a member of

:15:18.:15:33.

Earth, Wind and Fire. Three people have been announced as the winner of

:15:34.:15:45.

GCHQ's Christmas challenge. We will speak more about that shortly.

:15:46.:15:52.

Is time to catch up with the latest on the build-up to the six Nations.

:15:53.:16:03.

Rugbys greatest championship, according to Eddie Jones, now just

:16:04.:16:10.

24 hours away. England travel to Murrayfield for the opening match

:16:11.:16:13.

against cotton, an international fixture which is over 100 years old,

:16:14.:16:19.

live on BBC One tomorrow. Champions Ireland face Wales on Monday. --

:16:20.:16:20.

Sunday. Switching codes, rugby

:16:21.:16:35.

league's super league season began with an unexpected bang

:16:36.:16:36.

last night, Leeds Rhinos, winners of the treble last

:16:37.:16:39.

season, an done at home against Warrington Wolves,

:16:40.:16:41.

with three of Leeds pot veteran stars including former captain

:16:42.:16:43.

Kevin Sinfield now retired, Rhinos were narrowly beaten

:16:44.:16:45.

12-10 at Headingley, Jessica Ennis-Hill

:16:46.:16:47.

has decided to miss because of a sore Achilles

:16:48.:16:51.

heel, the heft apple and world champion says

:16:52.:16:54.

that she is really frustrated, no surprises, but that it is only

:16:55.:16:56.

precautionary, she would like to be 100% ready to defend her

:16:57.:16:59.

Olympic title in Rio. Is that if the government says that

:17:00.:17:07.

better management could cut the cost of running the NHS in England by

:17:08.:17:11.

billions of pounds every year, the report by a Labour peer, Lord

:17:12.:17:17.

Carter, says big improvements could be made if all hospitals learned

:17:18.:17:20.

from the best. He said sectors where savings could be made included:

:17:21.:17:21.

estate management, purchase of supplies, use of medicines and

:17:22.:17:22.

staffing. In his report he says delays

:17:23.:17:30.

in transferring patients out of hospital after treatment could be

:17:31.:17:32.

costing the NHS in England The independent review,

:17:33.:17:34.

that aims to find ways the NHS can save cash, says one in 10 beds

:17:35.:17:41.

are occupied by someone who was medically

:17:42.:17:44.

fit to be released. Lord Carter also called for better

:17:45.:17:45.

procurement and staff management and said

:17:46.:17:48.

the drugs bill should be cut This is what Lord Carter told BBC

:17:49.:17:54.

Breakfast this morning. It is certainly not going to beat

:17:55.:18:05.

eBay did is 5 billion in a total spend of 150 billion, 55 billion in

:18:06.:18:11.

acute hospitals, where the really difficult things are undertaken. The

:18:12.:18:16.

King at it, if we can work more efficiently, we can certainly buy

:18:17.:18:19.

things more efficiently, and we can make the whole system run. The good

:18:20.:18:23.

point is that we have excellent hospitals that are doing it well, we

:18:24.:18:28.

know how to do it, the issue is how we get everyone up to the standards

:18:29.:18:29.

of the best. from Unison, the union

:18:30.:18:33.

which represents many NHS staff. Also here is Richard Murray,

:18:34.:18:38.

from The King's Fund think tank. And from Coventry is

:18:39.:18:41.

Councillor Izzi Seccombe, from the Local Government

:18:42.:18:42.

Association. First of all, Richard, have new

:18:43.:18:53.

areas being highlighted here that have not been highlighted before,

:18:54.:18:57.

because it feels as though these are areas where money could be saved.

:18:58.:19:00.

Most of the areas have been identified in the past. Real

:19:01.:19:06.

difference that has come through is the help about how you would reduce

:19:07.:19:11.

the savings, what is it that local hospitals need to do and what

:19:12.:19:14.

support can they be given, addictive Eilidh Child on benchmarking, so

:19:15.:19:18.

that they compare themselves to other parts of the service. It can

:19:19.:19:21.

be difficult to know what might be the cheapest price or what they

:19:22.:19:24.

should be looking to do on things like the States. Other areas like

:19:25.:19:29.

procurement, management of the states, procurement, many people

:19:30.:19:33.

full these are areas for savings, but the real key is giving the

:19:34.:19:35.

service more support in releasing them. Does Lord Carter deliver an

:19:36.:19:41.

effective simplicity here, that could provide a template for every

:19:42.:19:46.

NHS Trust to know how they can do it easily. Hospitals are big

:19:47.:19:53.

businesses, it is quite complicated, what is, but they did is to make

:19:54.:19:57.

sure the ambition is not too unrealistic. A lot of the savings

:19:58.:20:01.

being delivered by 2020, some years away, that is a good thing, it is

:20:02.:20:05.

moralistic, it means it will not really help the NHS in the funding

:20:06.:20:08.

challenge this year and over the next two to three years. For the

:20:09.:20:14.

local government Association, how do you see this, bed blocking...

:20:15.:20:19.

Questions about the price of drugs... They sound like things that

:20:20.:20:24.

we have heard a lot about before, why is it so difficult for hospitals

:20:25.:20:30.

to tackle those issues. The role that local government can play, and

:20:31.:20:35.

that we have supported, is that we should be looking at a whole systems

:20:36.:20:39.

approach. We truly value the NHS, and the role they play, and

:20:40.:20:45.

hospitals, but what we don't want is people sitting in hospitals when

:20:46.:20:48.

they should not be, we want them back at home and supported in their

:20:49.:20:52.

independence, and trying to get back to the life they want to lead. That

:20:53.:20:56.

is where we come into it, where social care comes into it. As long

:20:57.:21:02.

as we are not funding social care properly, we are not tackling a

:21:03.:21:06.

whole systems approach. For me that is the critical factor, we need now

:21:07.:21:10.

to have support, financial support, to look at how we drive down the

:21:11.:21:15.

dependency, and try to keep people independent at home. Is it the case

:21:16.:21:20.

then that it is pointing out that effectively money can be saved here,

:21:21.:21:23.

as long as we spend money there, on social care. There is a lot of truth

:21:24.:21:28.

in that, you cannot discharge people from hospital until services are

:21:29.:21:32.

available outside of hospital. It is not just social care, also things

:21:33.:21:36.

like district nurses which are part of the NHS, which have been

:21:37.:21:40.

declining. The outlook for social care spending is quite grim, there

:21:41.:21:44.

is a risk that the problem will get worse before it gets better. What do

:21:45.:21:51.

you think about the report? How constructive is it? There is good

:21:52.:21:55.

things, it is good to point out where the variations are, we are

:21:56.:21:58.

disappointed it seems to have been the directive route, rather than

:21:59.:22:01.

having individual solutions and individual trusts, how you cut the

:22:02.:22:06.

overhead corporate and administrative costs, and absolute

:22:07.:22:10.

figure could be trouble Matip for a number of trusts, and does not deal

:22:11.:22:13.

with some of the issues about why some trusts may have these

:22:14.:22:18.

variations. The big failing, if you like, for me, when I read it, it

:22:19.:22:24.

talks about the problems in delays and discharges but there is no

:22:25.:22:26.

recognition whatsoever of the massive cuts that local authorities

:22:27.:22:34.

have seen in their funding, it averages at 40% cuts, to local

:22:35.:22:37.

authorities, and funding. Although many have tried to protect social

:22:38.:22:42.

care funding, there has still been cuts of around 25 to 30% on social

:22:43.:22:48.

care funding, my own counsel, south London, that has had 56% cuts in

:22:49.:22:52.

funding since 2010, and expecting more. Do you see any thing actually

:22:53.:23:04.

changing on that front? We continue to support the whole systems

:23:05.:23:08.

approach, we recognise that the government have addressed in part

:23:09.:23:18.

the issues around funding which will help. But it only helps in part, and

:23:19.:23:26.

there is still a gap, a funding gap, that we would like to address, of

:23:27.:23:30.

about 700 million, if they brought forward the better care fund, now,

:23:31.:23:36.

that would help us to start to deliver the systems approach that I

:23:37.:23:39.

talked about earlier, now, which is the issue that your other

:23:40.:23:45.

interviewers have addressed. We need to deal with it this year. TUC any

:23:46.:23:51.

thing actually materially changing as a result of this report? A lot of

:23:52.:23:58.

things will potentially change, how hospitals and all the states, how

:23:59.:24:04.

they manage administration spending, the worry is the one around social

:24:05.:24:08.

care, extra money, that is quite difficult to do at the current time.

:24:09.:24:13.

Procurement, why has it taken so long, cost of drugs. There is a lot

:24:14.:24:20.

of drugs, many different types of drugs, you need transparency, one

:24:21.:24:22.

hospital does not automatically know what another has paid unless a

:24:23.:24:26.

system is put into reveal that information, most hospitals are

:24:27.:24:30.

competing, it not in their interests to reveal how much they are managing

:24:31.:24:39.

to pay for things. This tries to make sure that there is

:24:40.:24:42.

transparency, that people know the prices that everyone is pain, and in

:24:43.:24:47.

some cases that the NHS can come together and buy as a group and push

:24:48.:24:51.

the prices down. Thank you very much joining us.

:24:52.:25:01.

It all started with a Christmas card from the head of Britain's code

:25:02.:25:04.

breaking intelligence agency GCHQ. Inside was a link which led

:25:05.:25:16.

to the first stage of a puzzle. Since then it's gone viral,

:25:17.:25:19.

and thousands have tried to solve it Three people came close to cracking

:25:20.:25:22.

it, but the competition has now closed and Britain's finest

:25:23.:25:26.

cryptographers remain unbeaten. In a moment we'll ask how

:25:27.:25:28.

but first our security correspondent has been finding out how to solve

:25:29.:25:32.

at least part of the problem. And as you might expect with a quiz

:25:33.:25:35.

set by GCHQ the people behind VOICEOVER: Tell us how one

:25:36.:25:39.

of the puzzles is solved. It is a sum involving

:25:40.:25:42.

Roman numerals. There is a secret feature to this

:25:43.:25:44.

question, which is that we can reinterpret one or other of these xs

:25:45.:25:47.

to be multiplications. X is obviously used

:25:48.:25:49.

as a multiplication sign sometimes. Here is how you solve

:25:50.:25:52.

another of the puzzles. When you arrange these squares

:25:53.:26:09.

correctly, you get the first word

:26:10.:26:11.

of famous two word films. The arrow and the dice surrounding

:26:12.:26:16.

the words point you to one of the letters from the second word

:26:17.:26:21.

of the title, and when you have all of these letters

:26:22.:26:25.

they reveal the answer. They have called it the hardest

:26:26.:26:27.

puzzle in the world and it takes some serious intellectual firepower

:26:28.:26:30.

to solve, A glass paperweight,

:26:31.:26:31.

and a fair bit of bragging rights. STUDIO: With me in studio is Jessica

:26:32.:26:48.

Williams a final year student on Computer Games Programming at De

:26:49.:26:50.

Montfort University. David McBryan one of three winners in the GCHQ's

:26:51.:26:52.

christmas puzzle is in Edinburgh. And in Swindon is Professor Alan

:26:53.:26:54.

Woodward, a specialist in cyber security at the University of

:26:55.:26:56.

Surrey. Jessica, you are our uber-brain in the studio, we expect

:26:57.:27:05.

you to crackhead! -- crack it. Thank you everyone for joining us, coming

:27:06.:27:10.

straight to you, David, well done. How long did you send on it? -- how

:27:11.:27:19.

long did you spend on it? It was published on a Thursday, I had it

:27:20.:27:24.

done by the early hours of the Sunday... Basically, three days.

:27:25.:27:28.

What is your background, what kind of skills have you got that made you

:27:29.:27:34.

look at it in a way that most of us would look at it and think, I have

:27:35.:27:38.

no idea what that is supposed to be about. The initial puzzle is a type

:27:39.:27:42.

that I have seen plenty of times before. That was straightforward. I

:27:43.:27:56.

did maths at university, but since then, I have worked as a quizmaster,

:27:57.:28:04.

writing quiz questions. I spend my spare time doing puzzles. This was

:28:05.:28:11.

very much in my field. Jennifer, you are going to look at it for us...

:28:12.:28:17.

Presumably you have already had a good look. I have had a peek. When

:28:18.:28:23.

you look at something like this, how do you own picket? You begin looking

:28:24.:28:28.

at the patterns that you can see, double letters, things like that,

:28:29.:28:42.

anything that happens repeatedly. It becomes clear within the first 30

:28:43.:28:47.

seconds, all you will be on it for hours. It depends upon how your

:28:48.:28:55.

brain works, sometimes you look at a crossword, and if you are attuned to

:28:56.:28:59.

the person setting the crossword then you can guess it. Yes, I would

:29:00.:29:05.

say so. Have you looked at this one and gone, YES! LAUGHTER

:29:06.:29:13.

When I got it myself, I did not get that far. Do not be ashamed. Talk us

:29:14.:29:23.

through. That makes no sense to me, what does it say to you? It looks

:29:24.:29:31.

like a load of colours to make! LAUGHTER

:29:32.:29:38.

I would begin by looking at the opposite words, seeing if there was

:29:39.:29:43.

any connection between them. Then if I could not get any headway that

:29:44.:29:47.

way, then I would think about the colours in the words, some kind of

:29:48.:29:52.

correlation. Then there is the numbers. I am looking at it that way

:29:53.:30:00.

as well, I am going to leave Yuji Carreon puzzling, while we bring in

:30:01.:30:03.

the cyber security experts, Alan Wood Wood, it is obviously a bit of

:30:04.:30:11.

fun, but the point was, these are the sort of things that are used by

:30:12.:30:15.

GCHQ as part of their recruitment, and why is that? -- Alan Woodward.

:30:16.:30:23.

This goes all the way back to the days of Bletchley Park, to find

:30:24.:30:26.

people with the right mindset, they put puzzles in the Times, not just

:30:27.:30:31.

crosswords but logic puzzles, and the kind of skills they are after

:30:32.:30:34.

our people who can think will logically, but also laterally. And

:30:35.:30:39.

also one of the things you find with most of these puzzles is that there

:30:40.:30:45.

is some ambiguity potentially in the answer, one that was in Gordon's

:30:46.:30:48.

package, with the Roman numerals, for example, the X can mean ten, it

:30:49.:30:55.

can also mean multiplied by, there are several answers. Your answers

:30:56.:30:58.

they were looking forward all of them put together! You were nodding

:30:59.:31:04.

vigorously at that point. At the ambiguity, yes, that was the most

:31:05.:31:09.

frustrating aspect, really, of solving it, you did not know when

:31:10.:31:13.

you could read it, some of the answers were clearly right, but

:31:14.:31:21.

others... Not so sure. Particularly the Roman numerals. The initial

:31:22.:31:24.

answer was too obvious, a couple more... OK, that works... Then there

:31:25.:31:31.

were some others... They were looking for us to express again not

:31:32.:31:34.

just the question but the answer as well! In terms of the two meanings

:31:35.:31:43.

of the X. Do you want to be a spook question mark definitely not!

:31:44.:31:46.

LAUGHTER I think that you got a paperweight

:31:47.:31:48.

as a prize. I don't think it is the skills that

:31:49.:32:01.

are used, there is some correlation but it is very different to modern

:32:02.:32:07.

cryptology, which is computer-based, most of these things, you could work

:32:08.:32:12.

out with a pen and paper. It is correct to say they are the kind of

:32:13.:32:18.

skills they would be looking for in Bletchley Park but I don't think

:32:19.:32:24.

this was ever intended as a recruitment tool. Tell us about the

:32:25.:32:30.

bigger picture which is looked for when it comes to recruiting. It is

:32:31.:32:36.

obviously not just cryptographers but analysts. One of the skills they

:32:37.:32:44.

look for our people that can piece together, look for patterns in

:32:45.:32:52.

things, try and understand where things are not what they appear to

:32:53.:33:05.

be. But also, they are looking for people who can deal with ambiguity

:33:06.:33:09.

and deal with where you do not know what the question was. Quite often

:33:10.:33:13.

there were not instructions, you had to figure it out. They were looking

:33:14.:33:19.

for people who would go a little bit deeper. A couple of questions, you

:33:20.:33:23.

got an answer and if you went back to it as I did, one of the

:33:24.:33:36.

observations is, there was a hidden question on the final page, the

:33:37.:33:42.

crest of GCHQ has leaves in it, which were shaded differently. When

:33:43.:33:55.

you looked at it, it spells out a message, which was a question. The

:33:56.:34:04.

question was, name the technique for hiding these in images. You're

:34:05.:34:13.

nodding, that is your bag. I was looking at that challenge this

:34:14.:34:15.

morning. If I had phoned that I would have been on it right away.

:34:16.:34:22.

Has it made you want to be a spook? I would love to be but you're not

:34:23.:34:28.

supposed to say that! Good luck if you ever decide to do that. Thank

:34:29.:34:44.

you for joining us. Some breaking news, the family of PC David Rath

:34:45.:34:48.

band have lost their negligence claim against the police. He was

:34:49.:35:03.

shot by Raul Mote -- Raoul Moat. He would not have been stationary had

:35:04.:35:11.

he been warned by senior officers. He said if commanders had rushed

:35:12.:35:14.

orders another serious incident could have occurred. Suicide is one

:35:15.:35:25.

of the biggest killers in the UK. In 2014, 6142 people killed themselves.

:35:26.:35:30.

Men are three times more likely to kill themselves but suicide rates

:35:31.:35:38.

among women are also at the highest in a decade. We spoke to a man whose

:35:39.:35:43.

daughter to her own life. The words of a grieving father. She

:35:44.:36:10.

was always ready to give herself. And I was a wife, a mother of two

:36:11.:36:16.

children. Last April, she faced redundancy, believing she failed

:36:17.:36:21.

those she loved most. In this beer she took her own life. She was 44.

:36:22.:36:31.

-- in despair. The Voice just said, and is dead. I was silent, she is

:36:32.:36:39.

dead? She said they had not reached me before now. I put the phone down.

:36:40.:36:47.

The first thing is, I am angry, my fist is on the mantelpiece, you want

:36:48.:36:55.

to turn it back, this is not real, it has not happened. I felt angry we

:36:56.:37:01.

did not get down there sooner, and I thought, I've got to go out there.

:37:02.:37:12.

If you're guilty, because you love her so much, and you think, why did

:37:13.:37:23.

you not tell me it was so bad? All these people are so shocked and

:37:24.:37:28.

would have absolutely sprinted to support you to get you through this.

:37:29.:37:36.

Michael and his partner now help others cope with what is left

:37:37.:37:38.

behind. The suicide literally brought

:37:39.:37:58.

Michael to his knees. Emotionally, he was... It was terrible to see.

:37:59.:38:13.

All that is left is the memory of her daughter. When she is not there,

:38:14.:38:24.

you miss the companionship. If you could have won more conversation

:38:25.:38:28.

what would you say? I would say that I loved you always and always will.

:38:29.:38:44.

If you have been affected by these issues and would like details of

:38:45.:38:51.

organisations which offer advice and support you can get in touch with

:38:52.:38:55.

the action line. Lines are open 24 hours. This

:38:56.:39:15.

morning we have been looking at cut-price supermarkets, sending a

:39:16.:39:17.

reporter on a challenge to buy food on a budget. A new shop is selling

:39:18.:39:29.

items for 25p. A reporter was at EasyFood first. Then we sent him to

:39:30.:39:40.

Lidl and Aldi. What is in your shopping bags? I have got a massive

:39:41.:39:47.

breakfast. From the EasyFood shop I bought tea, coffee, jam, cereal and

:39:48.:39:53.

biscuits. I spent ?1 25 because they are doing their February deal where

:39:54.:39:57.

they sell everything that month for 25p. I have just come back from

:39:58.:40:12.

Aldi, I spent ?4 26. Biscuits were cheaper than EasyFood and jam cost

:40:13.:40:25.

65p. At EasyFood I spent 1.20 five. -- ?1 25. The real point here is in

:40:26.:40:40.

a few months, prices will change. Prices will increase and be

:40:41.:40:47.

readjusted again. It will be interesting to go back a few months

:40:48.:40:52.

and do the comparison properly. Thank you. Hurry back so that we can

:40:53.:40:58.

get breakfast. It has been more than a decade since the most famous male

:40:59.:41:03.

model in the world appeared on the screen but now Derek Zoolander is

:41:04.:41:09.

back. The film was box office success for Ben Stiller, and after

:41:10.:41:15.

three attempts to make a sequel, it finally opens in the UK. I had the

:41:16.:41:22.

chance to sit down with Penelope Cruz, who appears in the latest

:41:23.:41:26.

instalment, to find out how much fun she had trying to perfect the pose.

:41:27.:41:32.

I loved making this movie, working with them, being in their company

:41:33.:41:37.

every day, enjoying how funny and talented they are, I love comedy and

:41:38.:41:45.

I am a big fan of comedy. When he gave me the news that he wanted me

:41:46.:41:51.

to be part of it, I was so excited. I'm one of those people who has seen

:41:52.:41:59.

the first one in six times. It is obviously poking fun at the fashion

:42:00.:42:05.

industry. I know that you work in the fashion business and the movie

:42:06.:42:11.

business, is it something that concerns you? I think this is an

:42:12.:42:18.

important question but you're asking me to compare the fashion world with

:42:19.:42:25.

the movie world and it would be a ten minute answer, I discussion. I'm

:42:26.:42:32.

not going to get into that right now! Is it something that bothers

:42:33.:42:41.

you in the movie industry? Sometimes it takes your attention, like when

:42:42.:42:46.

they give facts about what is happening and someone like Jennifer

:42:47.:42:50.

Lawrence is in a position where it is very brave what she does because

:42:51.:42:58.

she could be very comfortable and not complain but she is very

:42:59.:43:01.

generous that she is speaking for all the other women. You speak up if

:43:02.:43:07.

you felt you were not getting the same? I support what she is saying.

:43:08.:43:16.

The fact somebody like her is saying that, it does a lot for all the

:43:17.:43:23.

other women. If you like the first film you will love the second. Thank

:43:24.:43:28.

you very much for your company. If you would like to watch our films

:43:29.:43:34.

you can do it online. Just visit the page. You can find us on the BBC

:43:35.:43:47.

news app. Victoria is here on Monday so join her from 9:15am. Have a

:43:48.:43:53.

lovely weekend and I will see you soon. Goodbye.

:43:54.:44:03.

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