10/02/2016 Victoria Derbyshire

Hello, it's Wednesday, it's 9.15, I'm Victoria Derbyshire,

Junior doctors in England begin a second walk-out. It has led to 3000

operations being cancelled. Despite reassurances by the BMA they would

negotiate. Over 3000 operations have been cancelled, which will affect

all non-emergency services. By edge the BMA to put patients first. We

have presented to the government worked up solution that allows

junior doctors to be retained in this country in the long time. The

government has rejected this and plays politics with this contract

dispute which was obvious when we had a solution and could have

avoided this. We talk to one man whose dad has had operation

cancelled. Donald Trump scores a major victory

in his bid to become the next US President,

after winning the backing of Republicans in New Hampshire -

outsider Bernie Sanders easily What began last week in Iowa, with

voters here in New Hampshire confirming tonight, is nothing short

of the beginning of a political revolution. We are going to start

winning again. We are going to win so much, you are going to be so

happy. We are going to make America so great again, maybe than ever

before. We will bring your reaction this morning.

Plus, two tennis umpires are banned and four more are being investigated

over allegations of fixing - we ask if enough is being done

We're on BBC Two and the BBC News Channel until 11 this morning.

Throughout the programme we'll bring you the latest breaking

A little later we'll take a look at plans to changes to cut

Motorists could be limited to less than a glass of wine or point

Motorists could be limited to less than a glass of wine or pint

of beer before they get behind wheel.

As ever we're keen to hear from you throughout the programme.

Texts will be charged at the standard network rate.

And you can watch the programme online wherever you are -

via the bbc news app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria.

Thousands of NHS patients in England will have their operations

or hospital appointments cancelled today because of a strike

The industrial action - which is over pay and working hours

- began at eight o'clock this morning and will last 24 hours.

NHS England says all hospitals have plans in place to deal

with the disruption, and emergency care will still be provided.

Ministers say nearly 3,000 operations have been postponed

In a moment we will be live on a picket line in Scunthorpe.

Jim Reed has been looking at why the doctors are striking.

The priority at the moment is the thousands of people

that we think die unnecessarily because we don't have proper cover

for urgent and emergency care on weekends.

They are trying to cut our pay when we are already,

you know, overworked, underpaid, demoralised,

and this is why people are going forward.

and this is why people are going abroad.

There are 55,000 junior doctors in England.

These are not just students leaving medical school,

but anyone below consultant or full GP level.

That can mean someone with years of experience in charge

They are the person that you will see clerking

you in when you go into A, they are the person you might see

Often they'll be the person that comes round on the ward

They are often also the people that will be doing surgery in theatre,

they'll be assisting the consultant when they do operations.

The starting salary is just under 23,000, but add in over time

and unsocial hours, and average pay in the first two years is 36,000.

Those in higher training can earn 53,000, rising to 70,000

How does that compare with other jobs?

Well, it's hard to measure and depends on where you live.

But take average pay for a junior doctor in those first two years.

It is more than a teacher or a police officer,

but about the same as the starting salary for a banker and less

One big part of this is hours worked.

The Government wants to raise basic wages but change the way it pays

At the moment, regular hours are set at seven to seven Monday to Friday,

The Government wants to extend those core hours to 10pm in the week

and into Saturday for the first time.

This contract doesn't seem to value the hard work of junior doctors,

and the trouble with that is that the doctors that are working

some of the most difficult hours, the ones that are working some

of the hardest rotas, working through the night,

through the weekend et cetera, these are the people that really

They the people that this affects most.

In the last election, the Conservatives promised to bring

But illness doesn't respect working hours.

Heart attacks, major accidents, babies, these things don't just come

It has been known for years that it's more dangerous to get sick

A recent study found the odds of dying in hospital are 10% higher

But doctors say these changes will strip back the safeguards meant

to stop them working excessive hours and make life less

Junior doctors in England only are on strike until 8am Thursday

morning, but this will not affect emergency roles,

so A and maternity should run as usual.

Let's now talk to one of the BMA's negotiators -

So we can now go live to Dominic Hughes. We live in Scunthorpe where

the junior doctors, some of them have joined a picket line. Here in

Scunthorpe they have had to cancel a handful of operations, but 3000 200

operations have had to be cancelled across England. Let's talk to one of

the doctors. You are a newly qualified doctors? I am, in the

Castro Department. What is this dispute about? The basic thing, 98%

of the junior doctors have said this new contract is not safe that the

patients, it is not fair for the doctors and that is why we are

striking. I don't want to go into too many details about the contract,

but 98% of the people have said it isn't safe. This dispute has been

going on since before you qualified, but it comes down to this issue

about how much you get paid for working on a Saturday? There are

current few issues with the contract. The government is going to

impose the contract, they are saying if you don't negotiate we will

impose the contract on you, whether you like it or not, frankly it is

dangerous. Do you accept the government's argument it is about

improving the quality of care at weekends? Definitely, we all want to

improve the NHS. The government want to do a seven-day NHS service. We

all work seven days a week. They want to make collect the work seven

days with five days funding. It will stretch the doctors even further and

it is unsafe. Some of those planned operations are cancelled today, hip

operations and me operations? Yes. At Scunthorpe, it is just a handful,

but around the country it is significant? The only thing is, this

is the smallest amount of action we can take. The NHS is the only

employer in England of junior doctors like me. When they say they

will impose a contract, we have two stand-up for what we think is fair

for the patients. On the last strike date I was covering emergency care,

so if you are sick, please still go to A The BMA say if this contract

is imposed, junior doctors like yourself, you might look abroad, go

into academia, is it something you are worried about when you think

about your career ahead? Definitely, when the government announced the

strikes, 1000 junior doctors apply for their papers to go and work

abroad, so there is an impact on the training of doctors in England.

Sorry to make you squint into the sunshine. But is the picture at

Scunthorpe. Doctors across England, junior doctors will be joining

picket lines like this one. Let's talk to one of the union negotiators

who is also a junior doctor... David Mowat, Conservative MP

and father of a junior doctor. The sticking point, is what you are

paid on a Saturday, if you get premium rates of pay, why is it a

sticking point for you? The important thing to say about this is

this current offer actually affects people working the hardest rotor is

the most, areas like A, children's doctors, already work 24 hours a

day, seven days a week. These are the people this contract change

undervalues the most. Why will they be undervalued the most? They are

people working the most evenings and weekends. The problem is we already

have a huge recruitment crisis in these areas. We have so few doctors,

they stay long after their hours to cover the gaps in the rotor. The

problem with this contract is not just an hour, but in the future. It

stretches the service even thinner and it is not fair for those doctors

and it is not safe for the patients who will be affected by that. David,

do you accept the point that it is unfair on particular specialities on

a Saturday? What the government is trying to do is have a seven-day

NHS, it was in the manifesto and it is a reasonable objective. Whether

the doctor is right in saying the service is extremely stretched at

the moment, frankly we are understaffed as a country and we

need more doctors. But everybody has to agree it isn't right, if there is

different outcomes on Saturday and Sunday. The way the contract works

at the moment, it descends into visors hospitals to actually roster

people on those days because they have to pay them more. That is the

thrust of what the government is trying to do. There is no detriment

to the overall pay bill, it is cashing neutral. But some of the

effects the BMA doctor talked about may happen, but it is also right the

government tries to achieve what it is trying to achieve. This strike is

bad for the doctors, bad for the government and it is bad for the

patients. The first thing I want to say to respond to that is, this

absolutely is going to impact the service. Actually, what we're

looking at already, a survey that was produced this morning that was

released to the media that shows over 80% of doctors are thinking of

leaving the profession because of these changes. We need to find a

better solution for the patients and doctors are committed to that. I

have spent the last decade of my life training to be a doctor to

provide better care. What this contract offers is not better, we

have tried to find a better solution, we have offered the

government pay package which is within the budget and allows us not

to undervalue those people. To allow the delivery of this seven-day

service by maintaining the service we want to provide for those areas

already undervalued. But the government is more interested in

winning this political argument and finding a real solution for people.

I don't think all sections of the population the government wants to

have an industrial dispute with its junior doctors. They are intrinsic

to all we do. There is nothing in it for the government to have an

argument with junior doctors, but we are trying to do the right thing for

the patients. My understanding on the negotiations is a lot of

progress was made, one point is outstanding. I know an offer was

made recently, apparently not good enough, but we are very close. I

think this strike is regrettable, it is bad for the government, it is bad

but the doctors and it is bad for the patients. Before we bring in a

former Acas negotiator, an e-mail from Charles says I don't understand

this issue of paying doctors extra of a weekend. So many industries

work shift systems and overtime is irrelevant these days? I understand

where they are coming from, but it is important with the future of our

health service, we need a way to recruit enough junior doctors to

provide the service. You could accept the pay rise of 11% and treat

Saturday as a normal working day? What they are doing with this change

is offering a 40% pay cut to those doctors that work anti-social hours.

They said they would protect your salary for the first three years?

What of the future? What of the junior doctors coming into this

profession he will be accepted. Are you not concerned that in three

years, four years, there will be a massive shortage of junior doctors

in England? I am concerned. We have a shortage

of doctors in our country compared with France and Germany. The

government is trying very hard to get more doctors trained and part of

that will be retention. The government has to do the right thing

by patients as well. The point that the e-mail made, is that many

professions treat Saturdays and Sundays as any other day, such as

airline pilots, that is an example. It is rostered in a way that it does

not make a difference to their salaries and it is right to do the

same for doctors but pay them more at the same time. To talk about

people talking about a 40% paid the crease is misleading, I do not think

that is right. This is cash neutral. You can come back on that in a

second. Let me bring in Peter Harwood, a former negotiator at

ACAS. You have heard the positions at this point. What would you do

next, as a former negotiator for ACAS? Conciliator, not negotiator.

The parties do the negotiating, we try and conciliate between them.

Basically, the third party tries to change the mood. Obviously, people

are in positions and they are quite determined to change their

positions. What we try and get them to do, successfully in this case, a

lot of issues have been resolved, is getting people to think through

where they are, but more importantly, thinking through the

implications of where they are going next. Strike action is always

something which parties want to avoid. Imposing a contract is

something parties want to avoid. They basically want to get an

agreement and that is something we will try and do, go between the

parties to try and facilitate that. How do you change the mood? The

problem is one of funding. It is a matter of trying to get the parties

to see the funding problem and how that can be resolved. Already, you

have heard that the BMA have said they have got some proposals to try

and meet the needs of the employers. The employers will have their

position, they say it is cost neutral, and it is to try and unpick

that and find a way through to get some common ground. Let me read a

couple more messages. Sally on Twitter says junior doctors walking

out, this is shameful, selfish and wrong. Mr K on Twitter says, it is

not complicated. The same number of doctors spread over a longer period,

it just does not add up. And Stewart says these junior doctors should be

grateful of what they have come in, not many have the prospect of

?70,000 wages in their lives. The first thing I want to say is I

appreciate the comments that have been made. I understand that people

have strong feelings about this issue. As you know, we have made an

offer that is pay neutral, as we have said, to

try and recruitment problems we have. The other thing that is

important is, this does not come down to pay. Doctors have taken an

under inflation pay cut and you have not seen them on picket lines until

now. We are worried this contract is dangerous, dangerous for patients,

dangerous for doctors and for the future of the service. We want to

provide better care. We are standing outside our hospitals which is not

where we are meant to be, we are meant to be inside, which is where

we want to be. We have tried to negotiate, we have tried to make

offers which are in the budget to try and address these problems, but

they are just not interested in the solutions we have, because what they

want is to win this political argument. Let me read a couple more

messages. Leslie says you cannot compare junior doctors' pay with

teachers which is something we did and our report. Taking

responsibility for people's lives as a whole different ball game. Police

officers have unsocial hours without the same academic provocations and

length of training. Helen says the BMA will never concede we could

working for regular pay. Jeremy Hunt should enforce the new contract and

make the NHS 24/7. And John says why did the doctor 's own up, there is

no amorality to this strike. It is all about money.

That is the view from quite a lot of people watching this morning. Thank

you for coming on. Still to come: We look at how

Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders' win in the New Hampshire primaries

could change the outcome Corruption in Tennis: Two umpires

are banned and four are under investigation after a British

newspaper uncovers the scandal. We'll explain what this means

for the sport. First, it's the main

news this morning. Junior doctors in England have begun

a second 24-hour strike The walkout got underway at eight

o'clock this morning. Nearly 3,000 operations have been

cancelled Only emergency care

will be carried out. The family of the murdered

schoolgirl Milly Dowler have spoken of the pain they have been through

since the killer Levi Belfield finally gave details of his crimes.

The statement said, now we know the final hours of Millie's life,

perhaps her soul can finally rest in peace. The 13-year-old was killed in

2002 in Walton in Surrey. Donald Trump has scored a major

victory in his bid to become the next US President after winning

the backing of Republicans The Democrats' Presidential

candidate, Bernie Sanders managed to easily beat Hillary

Clinton. We are going to make

America so great again, Now it is on to Nevada,

South Carolina and beyond. Investigators in southern Germany

are trying to establish what caused a head-on crash between two

commuter trains on Tuesday, The black box recorders from both

trains are being examined. German media are reporting that

human error is considered the most likely cause of the

accident. Teacher shortages in England

are growing after recruitment targets were missed

for the fourth year running. The National Audit office says more

and more secondary school pupils are being taught by teachers

who don't have a degree Two international tennis umpires

have been secretly banned, one of them for life,

for corrupt activities last year. An investigation by The Guardian

newspaper also reveals that another four officials have been suspended

whilst they're investigated. The bans centre on a scam

in which umpires deliberately delay posting live scores after each point

- allowing gamblers to place bets Let's catch up with all

the sport now and join Ore - and the row over increasing ticket

prices for Premier League matches More fans are rising up, it would

seem? No doubt they have got a reason to. I'm sure a lot of fans

would describe prices in football right now as scandalous. The highest

priced season ticket in the Premier League at Arsenal is over ?2000 for

the season. The average cheapest match day ticket is around ?31, that

is 20 more pounds than in Germany. The average season ticket is ?489,

way more than the ?74 you can pay for the cheapest season ticket in

Spain. There is a lot of uproar about the tickets. 11,000 people

walked out at Anfield after 77 minutes on Saturday, the strongest

signal so far that fans are fed up about the ticket price is right now.

We will hear from some of those fans later on in the programme. We will

also talk about unhappy Liverpool fans. They were knocked out of the

FA Cup against West Ham in the dying seconds of their match in the fourth

round replay. We will also talk about England cricket because their

one-day series against South Africa is still very much alive. Make sure

you join us around ten o'clock for that. Thank you.

In America, two men who were considered

have taken a fairly significant step in the race

The billionaire Apprentice star Donald Trump has beaten his rivals

in the state of New Hampshire to get the backing of voters there

for him to stand as the Republican candidate.

And for the Democrats the left-wing Bernie Sanders has easily beaten

It's worth pointing out that if you thought the last

general election in Britain dragged on for ages -

At the moment they're trying to work out which candidate will stand

for each party - before the actual Presidential election.

Each American state gets to vote for who they think should be

the party's official candidate in a process known

It looks like Donald Trump - who's pledged to deport millions

of migrants who are living in the US illegally,

build a wall along the border with Mexico, and impose

a temporary ban on all Muslims entering the country -

will get more than twice the number of votes in New Hampshire

than the second place Republican candidate.

We are going to make our country so strong.

We are going to start winning again.

we don't win with the military, we can't beat Isis.

And we are going to win so much, you are going to be so happy.

We are going to make America so great again,

I love you all, thank you, New Hampshire.

we are going to win in South Carolina.

For the Democrats it was a similar story.

Senator Bernie Sanders - who is pledging to eradicate income

inequality, provide free university education and break up big banks -

beat his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton by a huge margin.

He said his victory showed people wanted "real change".

and this is the promise we must keep alive for future generations.

what voters here in New Hampshire confirmed tonight,

is nothing short of the beginning of a political revolution.

that will bring tens of millions of our people together.

It will bring together working people

who have given up on the political process.

It will bring together young people

who have never participated in the political process.

His Democratic rival Hillary Clinton says she'll continue to fight

I know I have some work to do, particularly with young people,

but I will repeat again what I've said this week.

Even if they are not supporting me now,

I support them, because I know...

but I also know what it's like to stumble and fall,

and so many people across America know that feeling.

And we've learned it's not whether you get knocked down that matters,

This is all part of the long process as the political parties pick

a candidate to stand in the actual election.

It will be that nominee who will eventually run

for president with Americans voting in November.

It's a complex process which started in Iowa a few weeks ago -

I accept your nomination for President of the United States.

I accept your nomination for President of the United States!

Winning the nomination is a landmark moment in the race

for any presidential candidate, but hold on a minute.

You only get the nomination by getting the support of delegates.

important people who get to decide things at the convention.

The number of delegates in each state is based largely on its size,

so win the state and you win more delegates.

The candidate who gets the majority of these delegates

that vote early in the primary process.

Political buffs call it controlling the calendar.

The first two states to vote are Iowa and New Hampshire.

Honestly, they don't really matter in and of themselves -

and they certainly don't represent America's diverse population.

But a good showing in Iowa and New Hampshire

creates a sense of momentum, and with that comes exposure.

Win Iowa, and suddenly you'll be all over television.

Getting the early states is sure to open the pockets of donors.

And don't discount that intangible aura of success -

We are going to South Dakota and Oregon and Washington...

who've taken that whole success thing just a little too far.

But if the candidate manages to keep their head while others

are losing theirs, they make it to March, where the stakes

and states and number of precious delegates gets bigger.

This is where long-term strategy is crucial.

A candidate can't be everywhere at once,

and with a lot of states voting on the same day,

how does a candidate decide where to focus their efforts?

Texas and Vermont both vote on March the 5th.

On March 15th, Florida, Ohio and Illinois go to the polls.

Analysts say that if we don't have a clear winner by then,

this could be the decisive day for both parties.

And after that, well, the process starts all over again.

to get you enough votes to get you into the White House.

Running for President of the United States

is the biggest endurance test in the world.

Coming up: Corruption in Tennis as two umpires are banned

for 'courtsiding' - but what does it involve and how has

A new taskforce is being launched by the Home Office today

The body which will include representatives from banks

and the police plus the government, will try and work together to make

sure there's a more concerted effort to crack down on fraud.

They are promising to "help protect the public from becoming victims

of fraud, do everything in their power to stop fraudsters

from operating and catch the criminals behind the crime".

It comes on the day it's revealed that the number of bogus current

account applications has more than doubled over the last year -

according to a credit reference company.

Let's speak to Alex Grant, who's the boss of fraud prevention

Thanks for talking to us. Surely you do everything you can to tackle

fraud? My role is to manage fraud prevention which is protect in

customers, making sure their cash is safe. To do that, we spend heavily

on systems. Last night we launched a new analytic system which cost

Barclays Bank ?15 million. But it will help us manage the 2.5 billion

card transactions are customers do every year. Is this launching of a

new task force, all the major banks are involved in, is it an admission,

if you like, that actually, there is stuff you can improve on when it

comes to protect in customers from fraud? I also chaired Financial

Fraud Action where the banks get together and we share data, share

frauds and losses and we help each other understand what is going on

and that helps us help customers. My feeling is the task force is the

next push, we need to get more joined up, more connected and the

work strands coming out of the task force will have representatives from

government, Home Office, police and banks all working together on the

same agenda. I think that will take us forward. What are the things you

are worried about when it comes to fraud? I mentioned this credit

reference company has said the amount of fraud on current account

applications has doubled, they can make bogus loan and credit card

applications? In Barclays Bank, one fraud is one too many. Our corporate

clients could be attacked by bogus e-mails and malware. Retail clients

by the kind of activities you have just outlined. The job within fraud

prevention is to manage a strategy that manages these different types

of attack. This is just one tool I have just mentioned, we invest

millions of pounds every year to help manage different fraud attacks

that we see. You make it sound you are a crass -- across all the cases

of fraud, but you are not because we hear of customers being defrauded.

Are ahead of the fraudsters? I wouldn't say we are ahead of the

fraudsters, they are able to invest heavily in the process themselves.

But to give you some data points, eight out of ten of the online fraud

BC, amounting to a year are prevented by the banks and the

systems and tools. Our customers have a part to play, they have to be

careful how they share their data, have to be careful if they answer

the phone and someone says, please transfer money. Banks would never do

this. We invest in systems, the combination with those two and

working closer with the government and the police to go and arrest some

of these people, which I don't think we do enough of, makes a difference.

Thanks, Alex. The boss of fraud prevention at Barclays Bank.

A couple of more comments on junior doctors, striking for the second

time. Allison says, I support them, they are trying desperately to

protect the NHS from the government hell bent on destruction. Amelia

says I am a medical student who will be one of the first to potentially

signed this new contract which is unsafe for the patients and not fair

on the doctors. I only have to work a lot of hours to make ends meet.

These conditions will be so dreadful, it will make me want to

leave the profession. Who is to blame? Jeremy Hunt. Every doctor and

medical student agonises over this, but I suspect Jeremy Hunt couldn't

muster up such empathy. This in from Norman Smith from Westminster,

government sources, he says, are telling him there is little time

left to resolve the dispute. Sources say a deal will have to be done by

the middle of February. Well, it is the 14th on Sunday! If the talks are

to succeed. Otherwise it is understood the government will move

to impose the new contracts on junior doctors, which will take

effect from this autumn. We will talk to Norman later in the

programme. Two international tennis umpires

have been secretly banned, one of them for life,

for corrupt activities last year. An investigation by The Guardian

newspaper also reveals that another four officials have been suspended

whilst they're investigated. The bans centre on a scam

in which umpires deliberately delay posting live scores after each

point, allowing gamblers to place bets knowing what's

going to happen next. Let's talk to the Guardian

journalist who broke the story, Sean Ingle, and also a man who's

been investigating match fixing for the European Commission,

Ben Van Rompuy who's the head of the ASSER

International Sports Law Centre. Sean, this is known as courtsiding,

I presume because you have to be at the side of the Court to make this

happen? Yes, courtsiding has been around for a long time, it is a

practice among gamblers who observe live events, they can either bet

directly from the court, which is banned now, or they can alert

someone who can place a bet quicker than the TV coverage pictures. Now

we have the umpires doing it, which is the first we have ever heard. So

it is obviously quite serious. How long is the delay before they post

the live score and how do they let the gamblers know what happened in

the point, so they can place the money on? It should be

instantaneous. Basically, all umpires have a tablet. As soon as a

point is played, they will put it in and it gets sent round the world. If

you are watching a game on a live score feed or if you are a

bookmaker, you can see that. They were delaying that for up to a

minute. While that was delayed, they would be text in a gambler, telling

them this player has just won a point. The gambler had time to put a

number of bets on four different bookmakers around the world, knowing

they were one or two points ahead of the action. It is so simple isn't

it? It is so simple. What do you think of the fact that first,

umpires are involved in corruption, not necessarily just players and

also the fact the global governing body of tennis kept this quiet? I

spoke to a senior figure who was shocked at the news and he said it

gets to the heart and soul of the game. We expect sometimes players

will cheat and sometimes do things that are wrong. But in our less

innocent times, we still think umpires will uphold the game.

Secondly, I think it raises questions for the ITF, the governing

body of tennis. One of the officials who was banned for a year, he was

certified for life in February 2015 for contact ding another official on

Facebook to manipulate the score of matches. But that was kept quiet.

The ITF will say it is not in the rules to release this, but we change

the rules in December. We know sporting bodies have to be as

transparent as possible, given the suspicions in all sorts of sports,

football and athletics. We have got to us, where they as transparent as

they could have been. Let's talk to our other guests, you have been

investigating for the European Commission. It is not match fixing,

but it is corruption. What do you say to what the Guardian have

uncovered? I agree, the most surprising part of this is it has

been kept quiet. It is difficult to prove any form of corruption, but

when you can impose disciplinary sanctions, you should communicate

because it gives the signal, we are taking this serious, there is zero

tolerance and we are investigating such practices. I don't understand

why they are so secretive about this and it creates the perception, as we

have seen from the revelations that were released last month, it gives

the perception they are not doing anything. Apparently this isn't

true. I cannot comprehend why they do not make this public and actually

deter other umpires, in this case, from trying to do the same thing.

Because there is a lifetime ban over your head. Sean, do you have a

theory? If they reveal what the punishment is that they have carried

out on these umpires, it deters others? We have asked why this

wasn't released and we haven't had a response. All they came back with

was, it wasn't in our rules and we have changed our rules now. In

future, any of these cases will be made public. I agree, it is an

obvious things to do and it shows they are being transparent as well.

So I agree with you. What have you discovered in your own

investigations into corruption? With these kind of events with

courtsiding, usually for most events, there will be more data

scouts present so you can crosscheck information. Courtsiding is not a

huge problem any more because betting operators would pre-empt it

by delaying accepting the bet by one or two seconds, so the head start

you usually had would not give you a great advantage any more. With these

tournaments where there is no audience, no media coverage, it is

the umpire that is actually giving their statistics. That makes you

have only one source of the development of the game. That is of

course dangerous. As we have seen in this case, if you are the corrupt

source, you get the head start because the delay will be

sufficient. It is a problem for betting operators, why are the

offering bees kind of games? They want to have an offering 24 hours,

but there is so many integrity risks and so easy to manipulate. You

almost invite or give it on a golden plate to make corruption possible.

There is also something to be said from the betting operators' did, why

they are taking these risks offering bets on these games that quite

frankly, not a lot of people care about or follow, as this ITF future

tournaments. Sean, briefly, the other for officials who have been

suspended while they are investigated, what can you tell us

about what they are being investigated for? Very little, apart

from the fact it is courtsiding and they face life bans. But we don't

know any more because the process is under review are the tennis

integrity unit. Because that is the case now, it is all very vague until

the decision is announced. At least this time it will be public unlike

the last couple of decisions. Thank you both.

The fallout from the Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders US presidential

race. We will get a reaction from an American living in London to Donald

Trump's victory in New Hampshire. Let's get the latest

weather update with Carol. I am talking today about how cold it

will get, our favourite subject. This morning I could see all the

stars. It is I see. We have earned area of low pressure coming in.

There is the risk of some wintry showers but it is just a risk. Most

of it will be rain. Look at what happens as we head into the weekend.

No pressure comes across our shores. This becomes slow-moving because it

is disengaged from the jet stream. This could produce some snow from

parts of Wales down to the Midlands, The Cotswolds, that kind of area. It

is a very mobile situation so it could change. The variation in the

position will change the impact of the weather. The other thing I want

to point out is the wind direction. You can see some wintry showers

coming from north-east Scotland and North East England as well. As we

move from Saturday into Sunday, this is when it really turns cold. The

low pressure starts to pull away. The wind veers north-easterly and

then northerly. It is behind this band of rain we could see some snow.

We could see some snow anywhere across Scotland, possibly across the

north of England, even further south. Cuddle up to your loved one

on Valentine's Day because it will be blooming freezing! It is

Valentine's Day, I had forgotten about that! You can see by Sunday

the milder air is pushed away by this northerly. It is miserable? It

is, it will feel cold. It is cold now but it will feel much colder. We

will be talking about our central heating. The viewers will look

forward to that conversation! What about today? Today is much quieter.

This is a beautiful picture sent in from Fort William. You can see the

sun is already out. For many of us, we have started the day with some

showers. A lot of them coming into Wales, Cheshire and the Midlands. We

have had them in Scotland and parts of eastern England. As we go through

the morning a lot of those will fade. The big lump of cloud will

also start to break up and more sunshine will develop. Some of the

showers are wintry in nature. The showers in England are pushing more

into the direction of Cornwall. Drying up in Devon and Somerset. It

will still feel cold, especially through exposed and blustery wind.

Not much wind in Wales. We are looking at dry weather and sunshine.

A similar story across Northern Ireland. Showers continuing across

Scotland. More so across the Northern Isles. It will feel a bit

nippy. For Northern England cold, crisp, winter sunshine. The same for

East Anglia and Kent. As we drift across Southern counties you will be

very unlucky to catch a shower. Through the evening and overnight,

if anything, we have the band of showers in northern Scotland

thinking a wee bit further south. That could produce some snow and

might affect some of the higher routes. These are the temperatures

in the countryside. It will be cold with a widespread frost. There is

the risk of ice on untreated surfaces. The other risk we have

tonight is of freezing fog patches is. Particular in the south west and

south. Tomorrow, again a mostly dry day for the bulk of the British

Isles. Yes, there will still be a few showers around in the West and

south as well, but a lot of dry weather. Temperatures roughly where

we expect them to be at this stage in February. As we move on into

Friday, the low pressure is edging in and pushing away. We think it

will produce some snow, perhaps on its leading edge, but mostly, it is

likely to be rain. Behind it, we are looking at a lot of dry weather. And

some easterly wind in the far north-east of Scotland.

Hello, it's Wednesday, it's 10 o clock, I'm Victoria

Junior doctors are staging a walk-out. This affects people

working the hardest areas the most. People in A and children's doctors

already working 24-hour is a day seven days a week. It is not right

if there are different outcomes on a Saturday and Sunday. And the way the

contract works business enterprises people to work on those days because

they have to be paid more. We will be talking to a Conservative MP and

we will bring together a striking junior doctor and a dad who's son

has had his operation cancelled today because of the strike.

Also this morning: Donald Trump scores a major victory in his bid

to become the next US President after winning the backing

of Republicans in New Hampshire - outsider Bernie Sanders easily

What voters here confirmed tonight is nothing short of the beginning of

a political revolution. We are going to start winning again and we are

going to win so much, you are going to be so happy, we are going to make

America so great again, maybe greater than before.

Also, targets to recruit new teachers have been missed for the

fourth year running. We look at what is going wrong.

Government sources say if the new contract is not reached with junior

doctors then a new contract will be imposed.

Junior doctors in England have begun

a second 24-hour strike over pay and conditions.

The walkout got underway at eight o'clock this morning.

Nearly 3000 operations have been cancelled as a result

Only emergency care will be carried out.

We continue to keep our patients say. That is our primary

requirement. We will use all of the clinical care we have will stop.

The family of the murdered schoolgirl Milly Dowler have spoken

of the "torment and pain" they have been through since her killer

Levi Bellfield finally gave police details of his crimes.

"perhaps her soul, at long last, can finally

The 13-year-old was killed after being abducted on her walk

We are joined by our reporter Frankie McCamley. Many people will

remember the huge investigation, the disappearance of Milly Dowler. She

went missing working home -- walking home from school in 2012. Her

remains were found in woods in Hampshire. Levi Belfield was jailed

for her murder but he did not admit to it until May last year. When he

spoke to officers from Surrey Police, he described how he had

abducted her and tortured her and finally murdered her. He also gave

information about a suspected accomplice. Police investigated and

arrested a 40-year-old man but released him without charge. Today,

the family have spoken and said they had to keep silent while the

investigation was taking place. They have also said there are no words to

describe the additional torment and pain they were going through since

they were given the information about the last few hours of their

daughter's death. They said this pressure has put the family, it has

been unimaginable and they have had to fight every step of the way to

get this far. Now they say they know the final hours of Milly's life and

they say they hope she can finally rest in peace today. Thank you.

Donald Trump has scored a major victory in his bid to become

the next US President after winning the backing of Republicans

The Democrat Bernie Sanders who was the outsider,

managed to beat his main rival Hillary Clinton by more

Investigators in southern Germany are trying to establish what caused

a head-on crash between two commuter trains on Tuesday,

The black box recorders from both trains are being examined.

German media are reporting that human error is considered

the most likely cause of the accident.

Teacher shortages in England are growing after recruitment

targets were missed for the fourth year running.

The National Audit office says more and more secondary school pupils

are being taught by teachers who don't have a degree

Two international tennis umpires have been secretly banned,

one of them for life, for corrupt activities last year.

An investigation by The Guardian newspaper also reveals that another

four officials have been suspended whilst they're investigated.

The bans centre on a scam in which umpires deliberately delay

posting live scores after each point - allowing gamblers to place bets

Let's catch up with all the sport now and join Ore, who has the latest

on the row over ticket prices at Premier League matches.

That is right. They are going the wrong way, if you ask fans and

supporters groups today, there is no need for Premier League clubs to

charge such high prices. 10,000 Liverpool supporters staged a

walk-out at Anfield on Saturday over the increased cost of ticket prices.

The fans say there is no excuse. Football clubs are making more money

than ever before. The new TV deals, Liverpool will make an excess of

hundred million. Liverpool football club decided to make more money than

ever before from supporters. If I tell you that under the next media

deal, that every Premier League club could afford to let every fan in

free to every game and still have as much money as they have now, that

shows you the eye watering scale of it. This is not just a Liverpool

football club issue, there are fans around the country home and away who

are getting priced out and finding it increasingly unaffordable. We

will be talking to supporters about action they may take. I think it is

important at this moment in time for us to keep this pressure on clubs.

They are not happy and they have a reason. The cheapest average Premier

League ticket costs around ?30 while so much tickets in Germany's

Bundesliga can be bought for around ?9. Having said that, fans at

Borussia Dortmund protested at high prices by arriving late and then

doing that, showering tennis balls onto the pitch. Away tickets for the

match were around ?55 and that seems to be a universal issue. Football

fans not happy. And there were more unhappy

Liverpool fans at Upton Park last night after the dramatic FA Cup win

which the West Ham manager believes will go down in the history of the

club. Seemingly seconds away from a penalty shoot out. Angela oh

Ogbonna's header in the dying minutes of the game. This will go

into the history of the game definitely. It is the last season in

our stadium and we play Liverpool of course, and it is 120 minutes, and

we scored in the last minute of the game. And the man who coached

Jessica Ennis-Hill to world and Olympic titles wants the GB

preparation camp for the Rio games to be moved outside of Brazil

because of the Zika virus. He says he has a duty of care and will not

be putting any pressure on her to compete. The camp is meant to be in

the low horizontally. Some advice has avoided -- suggested women

should avoid getting pregnant until 2018. At ten 30, join us for more

information about the cricket. Yesterday, I agreed that my two boys

on a school night could go and see West Ham and Liverpool, did I do the

right thing? They are only 12 and nine. For me as a football fan, it

depends which side they are supporting. They are West Ham

season-ticket holders. You made the right call. I have not seen them

this morning but I am sure they are very happy but will be very tired

later on. Thank you. Good morning, welcome

to the programme, we're on BBC Two and the BBC News Channel

until 11 this morning. You've been getting in touch this

morning on the doctors strike - and as we've been hearing the main

sticking point seems This text says, I am a ward sister.

Junior doctors start at 7:30am and will not finish until midnight and

that is not right. Louise on Twitter says I am finding it difficult to

feel sorry for junior doctors, normal people work shifts, there is

no such thing as a normal working week any more. Do keep those coming

in. We want to hear your views, particularly if you are affected by

the strike. Texts will be charged

at the standard network rate. Wherever you are you can

watch our programme online - via the BBC News app

or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria. Around 3,000 operations have been

postponed because of today's junior doctors' strike, according

to estimates released This second 24-hour walk-out

at hospitals in England is over pay and working hours -

but emergency care will be provided. NHS England says all hospitals have

plans in place to deal with the disruption and emergency

care will still be provided. But more than 2,800 non-emergency

operations have been cancelled and many non-urgent

appointments will also be postponed. Scotland, Wales and Northern

Ireland are not affected. Our reporter Jim Reed

has been looking at why The priority at the moment

is the thousands of people that we think die unnecessarily

because we don't have proper cover for urgent and

emergency care on weekends. They are trying to cut our pay

when we are already, you know, overworked,

underpaid, demoralised, and this is why people

are going forward. and this is why people

are going abroad. There are 55,000 junior doctors

in England. These are not just students

leaving medical school, but anyone below consultant

or full GP level. That can mean someone

with years of experience They are the person

that you will see clerking you in

when you go into A, they are the person

you might see in your GP practice. Often they'll be

the person that comes round on the ward

round and sees you. They are often also the people that

will be doing surgery in theatre, they'll be assisting the consultant

when they do operations. The starting salary is just under

23,000, but add in over time and unsocial hours, and average pay

in the first two years is 36,000. Those in higher training

can earn 53,000, rising to 70,000

for the most experienced. How does that compare

with other jobs? Well, it's hard to measure

and depends on where you live. But take average pay for a junior

doctor in those first two years. It is more than a teacher

or a police officer, but about the same as the starting

salary for a banker One big part of this

is hours worked. The Government wants to raise

basic wages but change the way it pays

for extra unsocial hours. At the moment, regular hours are set

at seven to seven Monday to Friday, The Government wants to extend

those core hours to 10pm in the week and into Saturday

for the first time. This contract doesn't seem to value

the hard work of junior doctors, and the trouble with that is

that the doctors that are working the ones that are working

some of the hardest rotas, working through the night,

through the weekend et cetera, these are the people that really

lose out with this contract. They are the people

that this affects most. In the last election,

the Conservatives promised But illness doesn't

respect working hours. Heart attacks, major accidents,

babies, these things don't just

come from nine to five. that it's more dangerous to get

sick at the weekend. A recent study found the odds

of dying in hospital are 10% higher on Saturday

or Sunday. But doctors say these changes

will strip back the safeguards meant to stop

them working excessive hours and Junior doctors in England only

are on strike until 8am Thursday morning, but this

will not affect emergency roles, so A and maternity

should run as usual. In a moment we'll be live on a

picket line, but first to Norman Smith in Westminster. I get the

definite sense the government view is last chance saloon land now. They

are saying if the deal is undone by the middle of February, the

contracts will just have to be imposed. We are February the 10th at

the moment, so you are talking days, maybe a week, maybe a fortnight. But

we are reaching the end in this dispute. The government is macro

view, why? They need the time to make the administrative personnel

and bureaucratic change is good to go in August. That would have to

begin by the middle of February. They are saying we are out of time

here. If it is not going to be solved, we will just impose it. The

government are saying this has now come down to one issue, everything

has been sold accepted the issue of Saturdays. And why it is so hard to

resolve the issue of Saturdays. It is an issue of sensible for both

sides. Mr Hunter's people are saying he is not willing to budge on

Saturday, he thinks Saturday should be part of a junior doctors normal

working week, because it is part of moving to a seven-day NHS and he

will not move on that, that is his bottom line. The junior doctors have

to say, there has to be some recognition that Saturdays are

different. They are not looking for the full premium rate on Saturdays,

but they want some additional pay will stop Jeremy Hunt says I have my

manifesto, my Conservative manifesto commitments as my mandate. The

junior doctors so we have 98% of our members as our mandate. When you put

that together, both sides are stuck on principle and stuck on their

mandates. With time pressing, it is hard to see how this will be

resolved or whether either side will be blinking. Let's go to our picket

line. Here at Milton Keynes it looks like business as usual from where I

am standing. But I'm told 70 out patients clinic appointments and 18

clinical procedures have been postponed. I spoke to the chief

executive here. He said there is disruption, but less than last time.

We will continue to keep our patients safe. It is our primary,

absolute primary requirement. We will ensure that we use all of the

clinical professionals we have to look after the patients. In terms of

where the contract is going, we continue to hope there will be a

national settlement that will allow our juniors to come back to work,

not have any more strikes and we can go on from there. Well, the junior

doctors here are picketing around the corner, ten to 12 of them and

they are clear, they will not back down until there is a contract they

feel is safe and fair. It is very hard to know where this is going to

go. The government is suggesting they need to sort this out soon,

there needs to be a contract in place ready to go in August with a

new set of doctors coming in. The junior doctors right now say it can

go ahead. It is hard to know if there will be more strikes. Some

juniors have said they will walk out of England, go and work elsewhere,

where they say are better working conditions. Thank you very much.

So how is today's strike action affecting patients?

John Fitzgerald's 15-year-old son James, has had his dental surgery

cancelled because of the strike, he's in Southampton.

And here in the studio we have Dr Roshana Mehdian a junior doctor

in trauma and orthopaedic surgery, who is on strike.

Welcome both of you. John Fitzgerald, tell the doctor about

the operation your son was supposed to have today? He was expecting a

routine surgical operation on his two front teeth. It is an operation

that should have taken place last autumn. He was initially put for a

referral in the summer 2014. So he has been waiting a long time for

this operation. When you found out it was to be cancelled because of

the strike, how did you react, how did he react? It has had an impact

on him. Clearly, there is some uncertainty after what will happen

when he has the operation. My concern primarily has been that we

haven't been able to find out from the hospital, how much longer we are

going to have to wait. They have told us with the backlog from

previous strikes and current circumstances at the hospital, they

are not in a position to rearrange the surgery. What do you think of

the strike action? I personally think it sets a very dangerous

precedent. I think the doctors are being short-sighted. They seem to be

placing themselves as more value than... Than the patients. What do

you say to John? The first thing I want to say is no doctor, including

myself and my colleagues, take strike action lightly. It is

unprecedented, in 40 years there hasn't been a strike like it. Apart

from the one in January, this is the second time now. Of course, but

strikes like this haven't occurred for 40 years. You can see the

strength of feeling in junior doctors. The first thing I would

like to say to you Mr Fitzgerald, I am sorry. I am sorry on behalf of

myself and on behalf of the junior doc is you are striking today. We

would much rather be at work. The reason we are doing this is because

we can see in the future, a real danger to our patients. It is

incredibly dangerous to bring this contract in for numerous reasons,

but one of a main reasons is we are seeing some of the lowest staffing

levels of doctors for many decades. And when there are so few doctors

and they are so overstretched, we cannot afford a contract that will

lead to a further exodus of doctors. It is a long-term issue, we cannot

afford it to happen and we will safeguard against it for the

patients. Clearly, there is a stalemate. But I think the issue is

that it is wrong to affect the patients. That is where the

situation is going very much wrong. It is really regrettable, and we

apologise for any difficulty it has caused our patients. The Jeremy Hunt

had a very clear opportunity to end this in January. He had a contract

on the table agreed by all sides, which he personally vetoed. He could

have ended this then, we don't want to be here, but he has back doors

into a corner. Mr Fitzgerald, who do you hold responsible for the strike,

the doctors or Jeremy Hunt? It is difficult for the man in the street

to understand the rights and wrongs of this. I do believe that Jeremy

Hunt has the right aspirations. However, I am not close enough to

know the real concerns of the doctors. But, whoever is right, I

think this should be managed away from the coal face and not affecting

people who need the medical service. I would actually agree, the

aspirations to improve care are the right aspirations. They are the

aspirations doctors hold and have always held. That is why health care

has improved the decades, we have put a lot of work into that. Our

concern is, the contract Jeremy Hunt is proposing, his proposals have

been done in the wrong way, I am afraid. 98% of junior doctors, the

Scottish and wealth governments, patient associations and all the

other health care associations have said this is not the right way to go

about it. It needs to be done differently. That is what we're

asking, for him to work with us, against us. We are hearing from

Norman Smith, sources close to Jeremy Hunt, this morning, time is

running out, you have a few days to sort this out, possibly a week at

the most. If there is no resolution, he will impose these contracts are

new idea or two? If he imposes this contract, he personally will be

responsible for one of the most dangerous things that has ever

happened in the National Health Service. Some people don't

understand why you are saying it is dangerous? They understand the issue

at Saturday, whether it is treated as a normal day whether you get the

premium paid, how does that equal danger? I would like to explain

that. At the moment, and actually I think it was one of the headlines in

the newspapers today, there is an exodus of junior doctors, it has

been going on for years. The problem we have at the moment, doctors,

after a few years are working in the National Health Service and many of

them leave. It is up to 50% at the moment. If you have an exodus of

junior doctors and you cannot safely stuff the rotors, I deal with it

daily in my job, I am often having to deal with understaffed rosters.

It is a direct danger to my patients. If more people leave and a

survey came out today, 80% of junior doctors will consider resignation if

this contract comes in. If more people leave and are stretched more

thinly over a seven-day service, that doesn't need as many doc is at

the weekend, that is stretching doctors and it is going to affect

patient safety like many other factors. Are you saying it is

nothing to do with the money when it comes to a Saturday? Hand on heart,

it is not about the overtime payments you currently receive the

working Saturdays? It is multifactorial. Leading into the

discussion I was having with you about the junior doctors and the

value they should have, the work, life balance they should be

afforded. Ultimately, it is a stressful job and we need to be able

to have the downtime to be able to do our work correctly. If you need

more doctors at the weekend and more services, you have to fund it. You

cannot stretch doctors more, the same amount of doctors, stretched

further will be dangerous. Let me read some comments. Jeannette

on e-mail serves the public should join our doctors to fight all stop

we have one of the best medical services in the world. Val says a

couple of years ago we had a junior doctor lodging in my attic room. She

used to crawl up the stairs with rests every now and then. John has

text that is a junior doctors griping about their working hours

and pay, that is cute, soldiers on the front line get a pittance in

comparison and put their lives on the line, I have no sympathy for

them, get over it. This text says I would rather have my doctor not

running on empty. I have a long-term health condition. Steve says they

expect the peasants to work in food stores for their convenience.

There is that expectation that you are fighting against what everyone

else does in their working life. I am working a 48 hour shift this

weekend and I'm working all week and I will work all of next week, so

that is a misconception. I work weekends and nights. I have done for

many years. Thank you for coming on the programme. Dr Roshana Mehdian

and John Fitzgerald, thanks for your time.

We will look at why people are not attracted to teaching jobs.

Government sources say if a deal isn't reached with junior doctors

in England by the middle of this month then a new contract

A second strike is taking place as part of the dispute

Nearly 3000 operations have been cancelled as a result

Only emergency care will be carried out.

We will continue to keep our patients safe here. We are very

clear that that is our absolute primary requirement. We will ensure

that we use all the clinical professionals we have to look after

our patients. The family of the murdered

schoolgirl Milly Dowler have spoken of the "torment and pain" they have

been through since her killer Levi Bellfield finally gave police

details of his crimes. In a statement they said

they hoped her soul could finally The 13-year-old was killed

after being abducted on her walk Donald Trump has scored a major

victory in his bid to become the next US President after winning

the backing of Republicans The Democrat Bernie Sanders

who was the outsider managed to beat his main rival

Hillary Clinton by more He said his victory showed people

wanted real change. Both candidates are riding on a wave of discontent

with mainstream politics. Thank you, New Hampshire, now it is

on to Nevada, South Carolina and beyond.

We are going to make America so great again. Maybe greater than ever

before. Investigators in southern Germany

are trying to establish what caused a head-on crash between two

commuter trains on Tuesday, The black box recorders from both

trains are being examined. German media are reporting that

human error is considered the most likely cause of the

accident. Teacher shortages in England

are growing after recruitment targets were missed

for the fourth year running. The National Audit Office says more

and more secondary school pupils are being taught by teachers

who don't have a degree Two international tennis umpires

have been secretly banned, one of them for life,

for corrupt activities last year. An investigation by The Guardian

newspaper also reveals that another four officials have been suspended

whilst they're investigated. The bans centre on a scam

in which umpires deliberately delay posting live scores after each point

- allowing gamblers to place bets Those are the main news headlines.

Now the sport's headlines. We have a few stories in the world

of sport. We are talking about ticket prices because supporters

groups say there is no need to charge such high prices. 10,000

Liverpool fans walked out of Anfield last Saturday at a protest in the

potential rise in the cost of tickets, despite Premier League

clubs cash windfall of over ?8 billion in TV money over the coming

season. The mood did not get much better for

Liverpool fans last night, their team knocked out of the FA Cup by

West Ham. Angelo Ogbonna's dramatic header winning the game in the dying

seconds of the game. They will face Blackburn in the last 16.

Trevor Bayliss has admitted he has never seen Liam Dawson play after he

was named in the squad for next month's world T20 in India. There is

-- he has also revealed a recall for Kevin Pietersen was never discussed.

Jessica Ennis-Hill's coach has said he will not put any pressure on her

to compete in Rio if she is concerned about the Zika virus. He

has called for the Team GB preparation camp to be moved out of

Brazil. That is all the sport, now back to

the news. Thank you.

Relatives of three victims of the Birmingham pub bombings

will ask a coroner later today to resume an inquest

into their deaths - more than 40 years after

21 people died and 182 were hurt in the blasts which were thought

to have been carried out by Irish republicans.

An inquest was opened days after the attack but closed

because of a criminal investigation, which led to the convictions

They were freed 16 years later when an appeal court

Our correspondent Phil Mackie is in Solihull where the hearing

I think it is worth first of all just reminding our audience, because

some people are young and will not necessarily know the details, what

happened after eight o'clock that evening on the 21st of November

1974? I think even if you were young at the time like I was, you would

remember that particular night. It was November 1974, it was a wet

night in Birmingham. It was payday and a lot of people had packed two

city centre pubs. They were basement pubs so when the dorms went off they

created devastation. They were the Tavern in the Town and the Mulberry

Bush. Police said there were warnings received but there was not

enough time to get people out of the pubs. There was carnage and a lot of

damage was caused when the bombs went off. It was always assumed,

because it was at the height of the Troubles, this was an atrocity

carried out by Irish republicans. The provisional IRA leadership

always flatly denied it had anything to do with it. Six men who became

known as the Birmingham six were convicted at a criminal trial. Their

convictions have since been quashed. West Midlands Police have gone back

to the evidence to see if they could bring further prosecutions, first of

all after the update -- appeals were upheld in 1991. A couple of years

ago there was a two-year enquiry between 2012 and 2014. West Midlands

Police said there was not enough evidence for a criminal prosecution.

This means this is the last chance relatives will get to hear some of

that evidence, submerged since 1974, which could not be heard them. They

are asking the coroner to consider reopening the inquest that began 34

years ago. Maxine Hambleton was one of those who died during the pub

bombings. Her sister has campaigned for the inquest is to be reopened

and she campaigned on the steps today.

We have been left in the dark for many, many years and we believe

that all the victims' families who have

lost loved ones, deserve the right to know the truth.

Whilst we understand it's not a mechanism to prosecute,

it rather opens the opportunity to look at surrounding circumstances.

For instance, why did it happen, when

did it happen, what happened afterwards?

On the basis of that, we would be able to ask our own

questions and our legal team would be able to ask questions

we probably haven't even thought of, but would

provide us with answers that could bring is a level of peace.

I wonder, is there anyone who will oppose the reopening of such

inquests? We understand that both the Police Federation and West

Midlands Police will do just that. We have not heard their submissions

yet so I do not know on what basis they will say it should not be open.

The very start, at the preliminary session, Louise Hunt spoke to the

lawyer representing West Midlands Police and she asked if there is

still a criminal case on going. They said yes, it has never completely

closed. What they have said is, it is not alive criminal investigation

as people would understand it, they are always looking for new evidence.

They say since 2014, they have looked at three significant pieces

which they are considering at the moment. Louise Hunt also asked for a

list of evidence which has been lost, including a third bomb which

did not go off. Ashley Underwood QC began his submissions. He said the

Birmingham pub bombings were the most horrific mass murder in living

memory. They were followed by the most serious miscarriage of justice

in living memory and he told Louise Hunt that there is a compelling case

for the resumption because of a substantial amount of new evidence

which has come to light since the original criminal investigations.

Coroners normally have to simply decide how, when or where someone

has died and confirm their identity. We know those facts but they also

allowed to investigate the circumstances of the death. That is

what has been going on in the Hillsborough inquests. That is what

the families hope Louise Hunt will decide should happen here. Thank

you. Good morning, if you've just tuned

in - still to come before 11.00... Targets to recruit new teachers

have been missed for This is just in. In response to the

BMA's decision to go ahead with industrial action, it is extremely

disappointing. We have listened and worked hard to address the BMA's

confirms. We now need to see the will to compromise, with a focus on

resolution rather than strike action. Patients should not suffer

in a dispute over pay. We will continue to talk with the BMA to

agree a contract which is fair and The Republican billionaire,

Donald Trump and and the left-wing Democrat, Bernie Sanders have

convincingly won the primaries Mr Trump got twice as many votes

as his nearest rival, while Mr Sanders beat

Hillary Clinton by more Lets take a look at the two men

and some of the promises they've been making on their race

for the White House. Thank you, New Hampshire.

We are going to do something so good and so fast and so strong and the

world is going to respect us again. The wealthiest people in the largest

corporations in this country will start paying their fair share of

taxes. Congratulations to Bernie, in all

fairness, we have to congratulate him. We may not like it. We must

hold the billionaire class in the 1% that they cannot have it all.

He wants to give away our country, folks. We are not going to let it

happen. We are going to impose a tax on Wall

Street speculation. We are going to rebuild our

military. It will be so big, so strong, so powerful.

We will make public colleges and universities tuition free.

I am going to be the greatest jobs president that God ever created.

Given the enormous crises facing our country, it is just too late for the

same old, same old establishment politics.

We have political hacks negotiating our deals for billions and billions

and billions of dollars. Not going to happen any more.

We are going now to South Carolina. We are going to win in South

Carolina! Now it is on to Nevada, South

Carolina and beyond! CHEERING

Let's talk to Gary O'Donoghue in New Hampshire. 20 percentage points for

Donald Trump and a little bit more for Bernie Sanders. The gaps was

smaller than that on average. It is a good night, particularly for

Donald Trump because he took a beating in Iowa last night. Expected

to come first and didn't. He has bounced back, he is the comeback kid

in New Hampshire. Ernie Sanders was absolutely no work this time last

year. -- nowhere. Dozens and dozens of points behind Hillary Clinton. He

has built this grassroots campaign and has amazing support amongst the

young. 89% supporting this 80 odd-year-old senator from Vermont.

The big dilemma on the Republican side of the established parties, who

will they be able to fine to take on Donald Trump? There was nobody in

the pack, Jed Bush nor Marco Rubio showing any signs of breaking out

and challenging Donald Trump's popularity. Why do the Republicans

want to try to find somebody to challenge his popularity? They don't

like him and they thing he cannot win in the general election in

November. If you look at Donald Trump's numbers in terms of the

general population, approval ratings when you ask everyone as opposed to

party members, you get 60 odd percent of disapproval ratings and

you cannot win the White House with those ratings. Donald Trump will

argue he managed to change minds in the Republican party, I will do it

to the general electorate. The Republicans don't like him, they

don't think they can win with him, they don't like his brand of

demagoguery, and they want someone who is more of a mainstream brand.

The demographics are against them, the Latina population is growing in

the United States, the black population is growing and they are

not doing enough to attract those people to the party. Donald Trump

comes along, what does he do? He suggests everyone who comes across

the board from Mexico might be a drug dealer or a rapist. Gary

O'Donoghue, thank you. Let's talk to Professor Sarah

Churchwell How do you read this at this stage,

because there is a long way to go? Yes, I wouldn't disagree with

anything Gary has said. A couple of things for people to bear in mind,

New Hampshire is a small state. One of the things worrying the many

others, I am not Donald Trump supporter. Are you a Republican?

Not, not likely ever. The point is, he has so far done well with less

well educated and hasn't done as well with well-educated people. New

Hampshire is a well-educated state. One of the indicators from people

who don't like Donald Trump find worrying is he is getting better

among well-educated people, and that is the shift. Gary use the word

demagoguery, and that is the right word. He is a loose cannon, he's not

an established figure. The establishment want to anoint Jed

Bush, but he is not tracking with the public. Now they have this dark

horse, loose Cannon and they don't know what to do with him. They

cannot control him and they don't like that. And as Gary said, he is

absolutely reviled by a great proportion of the American

electorate, so whether he can win the election, he is popular among

Republicans, that is a different thing. Why is Bernie Sanders on the

left, on the left of the Democrats are well, so popular with young

women? For all of Bernie Sanders' and Trump's differences, they are

antiestablishment figures. Bernie Sanders is showing young women are

voting along economic lines. There is no way you can draw any other

conclusions. Some see that as a betrayal of their own gender,

feminism. Madeline Albright said there is a special place in hell for

women who don't support other women. Some say it is trying for women

because they don't have to go to along gender lines because I a

citizen. You can see strong parallels between the generational

concerns of young people in America and the generational concerns of

young people in Britain, they are voting along similar lines. Jeremy

Corbyn's popularity here in Great Britain and Ernie Sanders'

popularity in America. What has Hillary Clinton got to do, she's not

uninspired speaker, what has she got to do? If I knew that, Hillary

Clinton would be paying me millions of dollars to answer it. It is still

early and things are shifting. Usually the prime -- primary is have

a clear winner quickly. But Hillary Clinton has more delicate than

Sanders has. We're talking about two states, neither which is a

representative of America generally. We need a better sense of how they

are going. My own sense, which may be biased, because Hillary Clinton

is the most centrist of these candidates, by far the most

experienced. Sanders is a long-standing senator, but she has

the foreign policy. He hasn't made any statement yet on foreign policy

and that will work against him with a more general and centrist voters.

The primary 's are among the most... One of the results in New Hampshire

last night was interesting is Sanders picked up some independence.

Hillary Clinton is going to gain more traction because she is a

centrist candidate and the people who are worried by what they view as

the extremism on the left of Sanders and the extremism on the right of

Trump, will choose the middle. People are angry about the idea of a

dynasty. They don't want more Clintons and they don't want more of

the Bush family. It is way too early. Thank you very much.

Teacher shortages in England are growing.

And the Government has been warned that recruitment targets have been

The National Audit Office says ministers don't have enough

information to understand local pressures - resulting in more

secondary school pupils being taught by teachers who don't have a degree

It found a doubling from half a percent to 1.2% of vacancies

and temporary filled positions in the teaching workforce

In poorer areas, some 54% of leaders in schools with a large proportion

of disadvantaged pupils say attracting and keeping

good teachers is a major problem, compared with 33%

?700 million is spent annually on teacher training

but the Department for Education is said to have a weak understanding

of the extent of local teacher supply shortages.

So how should the government be tackling teacher training?

chairman of the Education Select Committee,

Vic Goddard, Headteacher at Passmores Academy

and star of Channel 4's Educating Essex and Moses Kabba,

a deputy head teacher from West London.

Thank you all very much for talking to us. Neill Carmichael, what are

you going to do? Have an enquiry on the education select committee. Our

issues include the complexities that are emerging about the routes into

teaching. One of the things I will be putting the spotlight on is the

new college are teaching which is designed to be a professional body

to represent teaching and encourage professional development. That will

not affect teacher shortages now. I don't know if you have got

teenagers, but if you had a 15-year-old being taught physics by

a teacher who only had an A-level in physics, would you be happy with

that? I have got teenagers, and they did do physics. I bet they weren't

taught by somebody who only had an A-level in physics? Correct, they

weren't. The report does talk about specific areas and specific

subjects. That is what we have got to worry about. There is evidence in

certain parts of the country where results are not good, where the

reputation of schools is not high, recruitment is difficult and

retention is also a problem. We have to define that more carefully and I

think there needs to be more information on this. Do you think

there is a serious problem and not necessarily many people know what to

do right now? The problem didn't appear just this year. Four years of

missed targets, I wish I could miss four years of missed targets and

keep my job. I rely on overseas trained staff. We are not fully

staffed and haven't been until September. As much as Mr Carmichael

would like to say about the value of my school, they don't want to work

in this area, it is a challenge because of the proximity to London.

In difficult schools, it is difficult to recruit, that is not

just where it is, it is in all schools around the country, in

certain subjects, we cannot recruit. Moses, have you got the full

complement of teachers at your school? It is interesting my

colleague has the same problems. We have a shortage in maths, shortage

in science and geography and modern foreign-language us. We have

students taking their year 11 GCSE exams without a subject specialist

person delivering them. It is a shame cause one of the things you a

last meal is what he was going to do about it. He seems way off the mark.

Rather than the government tackling social factors around the schools,

they are using education as a tool to accelerate progress when teachers

are not there. What do you mean? In the respect of their is a teacher

shortage. Yes, it is difficult to place them, what are the factors

around that? They are throwing more money at teacher training programmes

then the issue is why can't teachers coming into the profession and why

aren't they staying in the first place first remark the subject my

colleagues just mentioned, the English baccalaureate subjects are

the key. We are made more accountable the subjects that we

cannot recruit teachers for so be accountability is important, but I

cannot recruit teachers, so they don't net. Neill Carmichael, do you

accept that and we back of when it comes to making schools accountable

for those subjects? We look at the league tables and the consequences

of them which do drive recruitment and retention. They are right...

Briefly if you would... In mathematics, we know there are

shortage which, it is a general shortage in science, engineering and

maths. We do need to develop subjects and give more leadership to

those subjects, so the people feel more attuned with the idea of

teaching those subjects. It is one of the things bigger and better

multi-Academy Trust 's will be able to do because there is more depth

and breadth in the subject areas of teachers. I know both my guests want

to come back and that is, but we are sorry we will return to the subject.

I want to thank you all for your time. Thanks for coming on the

programme. Good luck. A Department for Education spokesman

said the reality on the ground cats are ready to take part in

the ultimate claw down -