29/02/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


29/02/2016

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Hello it's Monday, it's 9.15, I'm Joanna Gosling in for Victoria.

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A recruitment crisis in the NHS, with tens of thousands of nursing

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Hospital workers tell us the impact it has on them.

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I'm an emergency nursing registrar and I'm concerned about the number

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of doctors that are leaving emergency macro and the UK. -- A

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I've just finished a night shift this morning and what concerns me is

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the sustainability of the medical workforce in the future. I'm senior

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staff nurse at A and I'm concerned about the number of nurses leaving

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the profession and the impact on the NHS as a whole. We will hear much

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more from them later. Let us know your thoughts with the usual ways of

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getting in touch. Also on the programme -

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life inside the capital of so-called A group of Daesh's religious police

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rushed over and grabbed me. I tried to reason with

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them but it was no use. "You were cursing out loud.

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Your punishment is 40 lashes". And at 9:30am, Jane Hill

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will bring you all the glitz, glamour, winners and losers

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from this year's Oscars. After six nominations,

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Leonardo DiCaprio finally wins Best Actor, as Spotlight defies

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expectations to take Best Film. And it's not a been a bad night

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for the Brits, either. Join me and the film critic

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Jason Solomons in 15 minutes. We're on BBC2 and the BBC

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News Channel until 11am. A slightly different

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programme today, because at 9:30am, Jane Hill will be

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here to bring you all the winners And then after 10am,

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we'll bring you more of the latest news and developing stories,

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including a powerful interview with a 27-year-old whose father has

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just died from alcoholism. We'll be looking at the impact

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a parent's drinking can If you've grown up with an alcoholic

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parent, do get in touch Texts will be charged

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at the standard network rate. And of course, you can watch

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the programme online wherever you are via the BBC News app

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or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria. First this morning -

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a recruitment crisis in the NHS. More than two-thirds of trusts

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and health boards in the UK are actively trying to recruit

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from abroad as they struggle to cope Tens of thousands of NHS nursing

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and doctor posts are vacant. The figures - obtained by the BBC -

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show that in December of last year, the NHS in England,

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Wales and Northern Ireland had more More than 6,000 doctor

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posts were also vacant. Comparable figures

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for Scotland were not available. Many hospitals in England are having

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to rely on expensive agency staff to make up the shortfall

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and that is driving a financial One solution is to recruit

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from abroad. The figures show that more

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than two-thirds of trusts and health boards across the UK are actively

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seeking staff overseas. The Royal College of Nursing

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and the British Medical Association blame poor workforce planning,

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but the government says since 2010, more nurses and doctors have been

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working in the NHS wards. So what impact does this have

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on those working within the NHS? Dr David Rouse is an Emergency

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Medicine Registrar and Deputy Chair of the UK BMA Junior

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Doctors Committee. Dr Reena Aggarwal is an obstetrician

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and gynaecologist who has just And Joe Harrison is a nurse

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who works in the A department of the Royal London

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Hospital in East London. He is originally from Ghana

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and trained in this country. Thank you for joining us. . You have

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been up all night working. Tell us about the impact where you are

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working of staff shortages. Is it something you are aware of? You

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can't work in the NHS and not be aware of the staff shortages,

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whether you are a doctor or a nurse. For example, last night, on my own

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labour ward, we were two midwives short wood is quite a common

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occurrence across the country and in my own hospital as well. -- which is

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quite. In terms of nurses, I often see shortages of nurses on the wards

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during the week as well as at the weekends. In terms of junior

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doctors, there's a huge shortage of junior doctors and gaps in the rotor

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are ubiquitous across the country. In my own hospital last year,

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between April and October, I worked a rotor of 14 registrars and we were

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seven down and I was one of two full-time registrars that was

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working on the rotor. On top of my ordinary shifts, I worked extra

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shifts between April and October. By the time September rolled around, I

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was so exhausted and burned-out that actually, at the time, I consider

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reducing my shifts or actually giving up the profession.

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Thankfully, I had a holiday and some sleep and got some perspective and I

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remembered my vocation and why I love being a doctor. I'm still here

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and I will carry on but this is a reality. The rotor gaps are driving

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doctors out of the NHS. They are causing burn-out and it is a real

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issue for sustainability in the future. What about the impact on

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patients and care? It obviously has a huge impact if you have tired and

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immoral life staff, it will have a huge impact. Yesterday, the real

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impact of having two midwives down means that care has to change.

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Patients have to wait. We had women on the antenatal ward that needed to

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be induced. They are stable but we had to delay it because we had other

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emergency to deal with. And we don't have the staff to be able to treat

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those women or care for them. There are shortages now that the NHS is

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facing a financial crisis and all hospitals are being asked to look at

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their wage packets. As a result, hospitals are reducing the amount of

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nurses on the floor and that impact care. For example, we have a triage

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service in my hospital which used to have two full-time midwives who used

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to staff it. Since December, it has only been one full-time midwives.

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Obviously, the same number of women are coming to visit us which means

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women wait longer and it means that it impacts patient care and

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potentially it impacts patient care. You are an A nurse. What is it

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like for you? I am not a political person. I don't want to say this in

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a political arena. As a nation, if we are not healthy, we can't go to

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work. The impact on a nation as a whole is that when nurses are given

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a raw deal, they leave. It is patients who suffer. So on a daily

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basis where you work, are you aware of shortages? Absolutely. A lot of

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nurses are leaving, within the space of about six weeks, we have had

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maybe ten or 15 leave because they are not getting the tools that they

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need to nurse the way they want to do it. Therefore, the best thing for

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them to do is to leave. Explain the impact of that of the Department. --

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on the department. It is the patient care, service users' care that is

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the impact which is so terrible. When you are not given the resources

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you need to give optimum care and so therefore, patients who come in get

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the brunt of these shortages. David, you work in A as well and you

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represent junior doctors with the BMA so you have the overview. What

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is your perspective from your personal experiences and why it is

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happening? From my personal experience, we are looking at

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emergency departments where the numbers of patients attending are

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skyrocketing. We are seeing 17 or 18% more attendance is now than we

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did last year and the year before which impacts massively. We have

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gaps in the rotors to rout the country in emergency medicine and we

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are struggling to recruit and retain doctors in emergency medicine. I

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think the two are linked. You look at the number of people attending

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and you can see that people get burnt out because they can't cope

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with the amount of demand being put on them. This is not just emergency

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medicine. This is across the spectrum of specialities and not

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just medicine, also nursing, physiotherapy and other

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professionals are feeling the brunt of the strain being put on the NHS

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at the moment. When you look at that and you think that doctors and

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nurses are getting burnt out, they are voting with their beat. This has

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been demonstrated by the fact that junior doctors going forward from

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foundation years, the first two years after qualification, 15% are

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choosing not to go into specialist training. They are either going

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abroad, to Australia, all right choosing to leave the professional

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together. That is compounding the problems and making burn-out more

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likely. On top of that, the government is choosing to impose an

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unfair contract on junior doctors at the moment when staff are the most

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demoralised they have been in decades. It is not surprising

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doctors are leaving the country. We wanted to get someone from the

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government on but they could not put someone up. They said there are more

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nurses and doctors in the NHS than ever before. 29,600 extra clinical

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staff since 2010, of which there are more than 10,600 doctors and 10,600

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nurses. But you have to look at the numbers and thinking the government

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are removing bursaries, making medicine and nursing in access of

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all to students because it is very extensive. But they say in real

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terms there are more clinical staff. But if you remove the amount going

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in and you see more people leaving and the demand is still increasing,

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whether or not they have got more doctors or whether they are saying

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there are, people are leaving in their droves so the number does not

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stack up to what we see on the shop floor. It is like putting new wine

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into old wineskins, the same problem repeats itself. We saw this in the

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mid-2000s when nurses and other health care professionals were

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brought in from different countries like the Philippines and Zimbabwe.

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They have left in their droves. It is the same problem. What I would

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like to say is that the government says there are 10,000 more doctors

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since 2010. There probably are but what David has been saying is that

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the junior doctor contract particularly has created such

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negative publicity, particularly in the last six or eight months that

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medical school applications are down in the last two years and statistics

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show that they are almost 15% down so young 17 and 18-year-old people,

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who have always wanted to be doctors, are now looking at the NHS

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and the government and the contract and are not choosing to do medicine.

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You said you had to remember your vocation at one point. Do you all

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feel like that? I chose to be a doctor when I was four and I've only

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ever wanted to be a doctor and only ever wanted to work in the NHS. Over

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the last eight or ten months, with the junior doctors battle and we all

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understand the NHS is under huge strain, we are the front line

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doctors, we do this every day, front line nurses as well, we accept that

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and take the job as it is. But the current rhetoric is really causing

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us to think again. You have to realise as well is that these are

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people who are not leaving medicine, they are choosing to stay with their

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vocation and be doctors but they are choosing not to do it in the NHS

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which speaks volumes. Thank you for joining us. Jason on Facebook says

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look after the staff, when we have been if the treatment, they work

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until they break, staying beyond their shift to help out, so busy

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they dare not take a break and eating in the toilet because they

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are so guilty about taking a break. They do their job so look after

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them. Thank you for joining us. Keep your thoughts coming in and there

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will be more on vacancies and recruitment in the NHS onto night's

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Inside Out for viewers in England at 7:30pm on BBC One one. We will talk

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more about this a bit later. Let's bring you right up to date with the

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main news this morning. An Oscar at last for

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Leonardo DiCaprio, after more The 41-year-old wins

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Best Actor for his role in survival epic The Revenant -

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and uses his speech to call Thank you all for this

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amazing award tonight. Let us not take this

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planet for granted. I do not take

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tonight for granted. In a moment, Jane Hill and Jason

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Solomons will have all the news from the Oscars.

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The NHS is struggling with a shortage of doctors

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A BBC investigation has revealed that most trusts in England,

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Wales and Northern Ireland are now recruiting abroad, as they try

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to fill tens of thousands of vacant posts.

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A warning of tough times ahead for shop workers.

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Almost one in three could lose their jobs in the next ten years,

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according to the British Retail Consortium.

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It says the High Street will be increasingly squeezed by a switch

:13:59.:14:03.

to online shopping, as well as rising costs

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from the National Living Wage and higher taxes.

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The Raspberry Pi has become the most popular British computer ever made.

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British astronaut Tim Peake took one into space,

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and total sales are now expected to top 8 million.

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The new Raspberry model has been unveiled with a faster processor

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Let's catch up with all the sport now and join Olly Foster -

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and Manchester City were the big winners to start football's

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They have been handing out the Oscars overnight in Hollywood but

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the first award of the football season was won yesterday by

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Manchester City who beat Liverpool in the League Cup final at Wembley

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on penalties with a surprise lifetime achievement award for Willy

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Caballero. He has been City's upkeep or all season, let in five against

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Chelsea last week in the FA Cup but they stuck with him and he saved

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three of the spot kicks. The best actor award, at 10am we will show

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you how Louis Van Gaal of Manchester United threw himself to the ground

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in frustration at Arsenal's antics and a lot of Internet spruce of the

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big Dutchman lying prostrate in front of the fourth official has

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been doing the rounds. But they beat Arsenal with Marcus Rashford, surely

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nailed on the best newcomer, two goals on his debut and another two

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yesterday. With Spurs winning yesterday, the title race is getting

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really interesting. I will be back at 10am.

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After 10am, we will get the impact of growing up with an alcoholic on

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children. But first, Jane Hill has an Oscars special.

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Leonardo DiCaprio finally wins his first Oscar

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Thank you all for this amazing award. Let us not take this planet

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for granted. I do not take tonight for granted. Thank you very much.

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And the Oscar goes to Spotlight. Investigative journalism drama

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spotlight surprises the critics There was also British success

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for Mark Rylance, Sam Smith and the documentary,

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Amy. The race row continued

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to dominate the awards, with host Chris Rock

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tackling the issue head-on. We'll have all the glitz

:16:40.:16:43.

and glamour from the red carpet with the low-down on this

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year's Oscars fashion. And our entertainment correspondent

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Lizo Mzimba will be on the red Well, this was the night when the

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Best Film went to Spotlight. The Spotlight was thrown on the

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Hollywood diversity row and there were lots of great British winners

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and we have been speaking to lots of them as they come past about their

:17:06.:17:09.

wins and about what this evening said about diversity, Hollywood and

:17:10.:17:12.

the few fewer. -- future.

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I'm lacking in voice this morning, but the

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film critic Jason Solomons will be helping me go through all the award

:17:30.:17:32.

winners and losers and Harper's Bazaar's Jo Glynn Smith

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is here to go through the night's fashion hits and misses.

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Let's have a quick look at who the main winners were.

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The Best Picture Award went to Spotlight, a film

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about investigative reporters at the Boston Globe who uncovered

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child abuse by Catholic priests in Massachusetts.

:17:59.:18:02.

Leonardo DiCaprio won his first Oscar, at the sixth time of asking,

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for his starring role in survival epic, The Revenant.

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The Best Actress award went to Brie Larson for playing

:18:17.:18:19.

Alejandro Inarritu took best director award for the

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He won for The Revenant, following up his success

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Jason let's start with the issue of year with Birdman.

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Jason let's start with the issue of diversity. We saw that

:18:45.:18:46.

Jason let's start with the issue of long time in the run-up to the

:18:47.:18:52.

Academy Awards this year and really striking that they didn't try and

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ignore the topic and they didn't try and Bury it? It overshadowed the

:18:56.:19:01.

build up. I think rightly so. I don't think stfs a stellar year for

:19:02.:19:04.

the films. I don't think any film was particularly outstanding. As it

:19:05.:19:08.

happens, the most important thing was this diversity issue and Chris

:19:09.:19:11.

Rock as host, he took that on brilliantly on the night. He accused

:19:12.:19:17.

Hollywood of being racist. He said, of course you're racist. It was

:19:18.:19:22.

brilliant satire, it was very smart stand-up for him. He was the perfect

:19:23.:19:25.

host for the perfect night and they managed to squeeze a lot of

:19:26.:19:29.

diversity into the awards. There were winners from the gay

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communitiment there were winners from the Mexican community, I don't

:19:36.:19:40.

know how Donald Trump will be taking that. This was a politicised Oscars.

:19:41.:19:45.

I think in a way cinema took a back seat. It was about what films could

:19:46.:19:49.

mean in a wider scale. What the industry can mean, what narratives

:19:50.:19:52.

can mean. I think it was an interesting, maybe a watershed

:19:53.:19:56.

moment for the Oscars, the ceremony was one of the most interesting I

:19:57.:19:59.

have seen in many, many years. I didn't know what Chris Rock might

:20:00.:20:03.

say or what surprise might be or what film might win. For that reason

:20:04.:20:09.

it was a really edgy ceremony. Let's hear from Chris Rock from, from the

:20:10.:20:11.

host. To care about who won best cinema to

:20:12.:20:22.

go grafr. Is Hollywood racist? To care about who won best cinema to

:20:23.:20:31.

You're right, Hollywood is racist. Well, I amary here at the academy,

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otherwise known as Well, I amary here at the academy,

:20:35.:20:40.

People's Choice Awards. You realise if they nominated host, I wouldn't

:20:41.:20:49.

even get this job. Let's go to the Vanity Fair after

:20:50.:20:54.

party. Lizo Mzimba is there for us. Another long night for you, but I'm

:20:55.:20:57.

really, really interested to hear what people have been saying to you

:20:58.:21:01.

there at the Vanity Fair party about Chris Rock and the way he addressed

:21:02.:21:06.

the issue of diversity? Well, we have had so many of the winners and

:21:07.:21:11.

nominees in general, celebrities coming through the Vanity Fair party

:21:12.:21:15.

over the past few hours and of course, as you say, one of the big

:21:16.:21:18.

topics everyone was talking about was diversity. And particularly how

:21:19.:21:22.

Chris Rock handled it. I spoke to one previous winner, and one current

:21:23.:21:25.

winner about what they thought about it all. Whoopi Goldberg and tonight,

:21:26.:21:35.

Mark Rylance, Best Supporting Actor for the Cold War drama, Bridge of

:21:36.:21:41.

Spies. I spoke to them both about how they felt it was

:21:42.:21:44.

Spies. I spoke to them both about evening. I feel like when you hire

:21:45.:21:50.

Chris Rock, whatever is happening will come through what he says. He

:21:51.:21:53.

was magnificent. He pulled no punches and he wasn't polite and I

:21:54.:21:58.

loved it. I think it is not just Hollywood that he is responding to,

:21:59.:22:02.

of course, it is to do with the killings of people by police and the

:22:03.:22:08.

number of African-Americans who are in prison. There is a deep issue

:22:09.:22:14.

that needs still to be addressed. Of course, England, we were the ones

:22:15.:22:17.

who brought so many African slaves over here. It is an issue that

:22:18.:22:23.

affects us as well. Hopefully the beginning of things getting better

:22:24.:22:26.

is people being honest about it and Chris did an amazing job to be able

:22:27.:22:32.

to be honest and be funny. Mark Rylance, one of a number of British

:22:33.:22:39.

winners tonight, we had Jenny Bevan taking home Best Costume design and

:22:40.:22:43.

the team behind the documentary Amy won best documentary and the best

:22:44.:22:51.

song went to Sam Smith. I spoke to them as they came through the red

:22:52.:22:52.

carpet here. You have been successful

:22:53.:22:57.

at the Brits and the Grammys before. It's only downhill from here, that's

:22:58.:23:04.

the truth. This has been a huge evening. We

:23:05.:23:22.

have seen the major winners go through, Leonardo DiCaprio, Brie

:23:23.:23:29.

Larson, Mark Rylance, Alicia Vikander and Taylor Swift. They are

:23:30.:23:33.

partying away and enjoying the evening and celebrating Hollywood

:23:34.:23:38.

and show business' biggest night. I'm going to wrap up after an

:23:39.:23:43.

incredible 24 hours of awards and parties to celebrate the Oscars.

:23:44.:23:48.

Lizo Mzimba at the Vanity Fair party in Los Angeles.

:23:49.:23:54.

Jason, Leonardo DiCaprio did he win because he was the right person to

:23:55.:23:58.

be picking this award up or was there a little bit of the academy

:23:59.:24:03.

going, "It is 22 years since we first nominated him for an Oscar? ?"

:24:04.:24:12.

Leonardo DiCaprio has become an enormous star. I think tonight he

:24:13.:24:18.

proved his worth as the leading actor. His speech was excellent. He

:24:19.:24:28.

is a massive movie star. The Revenant is not my favourite. He

:24:29.:24:33.

made a big hit both in America and here. It proves that he would have

:24:34.:24:39.

been a great silent movie star as much as a talking movie star as

:24:40.:24:43.

well. He is old school Hollywood. He is Hollywood through and through.

:24:44.:24:53.

Leonardo DiCaprio was a povy star throughout this epic movie of The

:24:54.:24:58.

Revenant. It would have been remiss if he never won an Oscar. I think

:24:59.:25:08.

Leonardo DiCaprio deserves it. Let's hear a little bit from the ceremony.

:25:09.:25:14.

Thank you for this amazing award tonight.

:25:15.:25:15.

Let us not take this planet for granted.

:25:16.:25:17.

I do not take tonight for granted, thank you so much.

:25:18.:25:20.

So striking. That's one of the things that can be fun about Oscars

:25:21.:25:26.

night. He took that award, the director, took best director, but

:25:27.:25:31.

not Best Film and that film that you and I enjoyed so much, Spotlight was

:25:32.:25:36.

chosen as Best Film? That's right, at the BAFTAs, Leonardo DiCaprio

:25:37.:25:42.

went on to seal a win. Spotlight surprised everyone. Read out by

:25:43.:25:47.

Morgan Freeman, to gasps of the room. He looked surprised I thought.

:25:48.:25:53.

God himself is surprised by this. The last time this happened when

:25:54.:25:59.

Crash won and the room was shocked. It beat Brokeback Mountain. I like

:26:00.:26:02.

Spotlight. It was my favourite of the contenders. It is a solid, very

:26:03.:26:07.

liberal credential Hollywood picture in a year when Hollywood wants to

:26:08.:26:14.

show off its liberal credentials. This is about journalists, this is

:26:15.:26:18.

about building your case painstakingly and it is about

:26:19.:26:22.

passion and getting the story right. I'm right behind Spotlight and I'm

:26:23.:26:26.

delighted it won. It is a journalists film, rightly or

:26:27.:26:28.

wrongly, perhaps we will hear a little from the ceremony.

:26:29.:26:35.

This film gave a voice to survivors, and this Oscar amplifies that voice,

:26:36.:26:38.

which we hope will become a choir and will resonate all the way

:26:39.:26:41.

It is about the systematic, systemic abuse in the church that goes all

:26:42.:26:54.

the way up to the Vatican. Yes, it is about journalists, but let's not

:26:55.:26:59.

forget, it is about victims and about abuse in the church. All the

:27:00.:27:04.

issues, it was a very issue-led Oscars, we heard Leonardo DiCaprio

:27:05.:27:08.

and Chris Rock there and abuse was the winning film. It was an issue

:27:09.:27:11.

movie at the end of the day that won. Yes, that's what the academy

:27:12.:27:15.

wanted. Let's see a little from the film.

:27:16.:27:28.

It is time, Robbie. It is time. They knew and they let it happen. Two

:27:29.:27:38.

kids. OK. It could have been you. It could have been me. It could have

:27:39.:27:44.

been any of us. We got to nail these scumbags and show people that nobody

:27:45.:27:50.

can get away with, not a priest or a cardinal or a Pope.

:27:51.:27:56.

A performance I really liked. He was nominated for supporting actor, he

:27:57.:28:03.

didn't win, but gives it his all. Good casting there. Let's talk about

:28:04.:28:10.

Best Actress, Brie Larson, until how many months ago, with respect how

:28:11.:28:13.

many people heard of Brie Larson? They probably thought she was a

:28:14.:28:19.

cheese in a Swedish deli. It is a victory for an extraordinary

:28:20.:28:22.

performance in Room which is probably my favourite of all of the

:28:23.:28:26.

films that were nominated. It is the film that got emotion and smot and

:28:27.:28:32.

heart in the mouth moments. She plays a mother who had her child

:28:33.:28:36.

kidnapped and she raises this child and protects him from the terrible

:28:37.:28:42.

situation they are in and has to protect him from the world himself.

:28:43.:28:49.

Brie Larson gives it her everything as this protective mother trying to

:28:50.:28:52.

skull. The world to protect her child. It is a lioness as a

:28:53.:28:57.

performance and it is brilliant. We never seen this actress before and I

:28:58.:29:00.

think that probably helps if she was a famous actress, you would kind of

:29:01.:29:06.

- as she is a blank canvass, she has come out of nowhere and she is a

:29:07.:29:13.

brilliantly adaptly actress. She was in a comedy and unrecognisable

:29:14.:29:16.

between the two. We have got a real star actress on our hands. It is a

:29:17.:29:20.

hard watch that film as a woman. Let's hear a little from it. Are you

:29:21.:29:25.

even listening to me? When I was a little older, when I was 17, I was

:29:26.:29:29.

walking home from school... Where was I? You were still up in heaven.

:29:30.:29:37.

There was a guy who precontinued his dog was sick. What's the dog's name?

:29:38.:29:43.

Jack, there wasn't a dog. He was trying to trick me. OK. There wasn't

:29:44.:29:49.

a dog. Old Nick stole me? I want a different story. No, this is the

:29:50.:29:56.

story that you get. Oh just watching that very short clip reminds me how

:29:57.:30:00.

difficult it is. But it is an extraordinary film and I think worth

:30:01.:30:03.

mentioning the little boy, and they brought him on stage. Did he present

:30:04.:30:07.

an award? Yes, he presented an award. He is still only eight. He is

:30:08.:30:12.

nine now. He is terrific in the movie. I think he should have been

:30:13.:30:17.

nominated too. Maybe children aren't diverse enough in Hollywood. He made

:30:18.:30:21.

a lovely joke to Chris Rock about how he loved him as the zebra in

:30:22.:30:26.

Madagascar. The two of them spark off each other. Brie Larson referred

:30:27.:30:30.

to him as her partner in all of this and her performance wouldn't be

:30:31.:30:33.

anything without his performance as well. Yes, staggering. If you

:30:34.:30:38.

haven't seen it, it is staggering to see what a very young child can

:30:39.:30:39.

achieve. One of my favourite performances was

:30:40.:30:49.

Alicia Vikander in the Danish Girl. Anyone who see the film think she

:30:50.:30:54.

could probably have been supported for leading actress. It was a nice,

:30:55.:30:58.

fine line, politically, they got her in there and she won the supporting

:30:59.:31:02.

actor because it is the biggest part in the supporting actress category.

:31:03.:31:05.

Many people might not have heard of her but she had a fantastic year and

:31:06.:31:08.

been in many other films this year as well that this was the one for

:31:09.:31:12.

her, playing the partner who has to undergo the patience of a saint as

:31:13.:31:18.

she supports her partner, played by Eddie Redmayne, as he undergoes a

:31:19.:31:23.

sex transition operation. It is a very strong performance and the best

:31:24.:31:28.

thing in the film, in fact, the Danish Girl, everyone thinks it

:31:29.:31:32.

could refer to Eddie Redmayne bid it could easily revert to Alicia

:31:33.:31:37.

Vikander. She is Swedish, of course. -- easily refer to. She was in the

:31:38.:31:41.

film that was awarded for special effects to night, Ex Machina,

:31:42.:31:46.

playing a robot. She's a versatile and beautiful. At the BAFTA awards,

:31:47.:31:50.

she wanted everyone to know that she was going out with Michael

:31:51.:31:54.

Fassbender and he gave her a big kiss when she once a night. A bit of

:31:55.:32:01.

back page gossip as well but sometimes, the Oscars, suddenly,

:32:02.:32:05.

Brie Larson and Alicia Vikander, a new generation being passed on, one

:32:06.:32:10.

eye on the future and those to signal that. Absolutely. Let's be

:32:11.:32:15.

slightly indulgent for a few minutes if we may add talk about the British

:32:16.:32:19.

success. We are broadcasting around the world but it is nice to mention,

:32:20.:32:24.

not least our very own Mark Rylance, extraordinary, there he is on stage

:32:25.:32:29.

with his Oscar for Bridge of Spies and yet so many of us in Britain

:32:30.:32:33.

have watched him on stage as a big theatre actor for years and now

:32:34.:32:36.

suddenly everyone in America knows who he is. Andy Watts in Was Call,

:32:37.:32:44.

which transferred very well to America and success on Broadway with

:32:45.:32:48.

Jerusalem. He's a tremendous act and Easter Mendis in this film because

:32:49.:32:52.

it is a real supporting role. Tom Hanks is the leading actor in that

:32:53.:32:56.

but Mark Rylance brings a colour to it as well and is absolutely superb

:32:57.:33:00.

as a Russian spy, a manic used being a Russian spy and we never know, he

:33:01.:33:04.

is an enigma all the way through and as you can see in the clip, he

:33:05.:33:08.

brings a delightful mystery to his delivery. Let us see it.

:33:09.:33:12.

How did we do? In there?

:33:13.:33:14.

Apparently you are not an American citizen.

:33:15.:33:16.

And according to your boss, you are not

:33:17.:33:20.

I love that like! He says it several times in the film. It has become the

:33:21.:33:45.

catchphrase of the movie and maybe it is his catchphrase now, although

:33:46.:33:49.

Mark Rylance could never be reduced to a catchphrase. He's a tremendous

:33:50.:33:52.

man, re-energise the Globe Theatre in London and is taking theatre to

:33:53.:33:57.

another level. Neither great performer. Sam Smith as well, best

:33:58.:34:02.

song for the James Bond theme. I was delighted because everyone said Lady

:34:03.:34:05.

Gaga was a shoe in and they did not like the Sam Smith is when it was

:34:06.:34:09.

reached and it was quite a controversial bond theme but I loved

:34:10.:34:12.

it and I think it works brilliantly, not just as a single on its own but

:34:13.:34:16.

in the opening credits of the film, it works particularly well with the

:34:17.:34:20.

spectral images in Specter and I thought it was liberally and

:34:21.:34:23.

performance tonight. If he had not sealed the win already, he was

:34:24.:34:25.

terrific on stage tonight. # As the stars begin to gather

:34:26.:34:28.

And the light begins to fade Lady Gaga, in terms of performance

:34:29.:34:34.

on the night, lots of emotion, taking us back to what we were

:34:35.:34:37.

saying about some serious strands running through the evening's show.

:34:38.:34:43.

She got a standing ovation for her big, choreographed performance of a

:34:44.:34:48.

song about sexual abuse as well. She was introduced by the vice

:34:49.:34:52.

president, Joe Biden, who also got a standing ovation. It was a political

:34:53.:34:57.

Oscars, when he said, "My friend, Lady Gaga is going to talk about

:34:58.:35:01.

abuse through her song". It was the right response to the song but it

:35:02.:35:04.

was unusual because everyone was happy to show their liberal

:35:05.:35:07.

credentials on stage, show how liberal they are, and Chris Rock

:35:08.:35:12.

right at the beginning said, "You may be liberal buddies to have a

:35:13.:35:16.

long way to go". That was the message, definitely best foot but

:35:17.:35:20.

delighted for Sam Smith, who in his speech was wonderful, said he is the

:35:21.:35:24.

first openly gay man to win an Oscar and was proud of it and dedicated

:35:25.:35:27.

his award to the LGBT community. Go, Sam! Let's talk about one of our

:35:28.:35:35.

other favourite of the year, Best documentary, which won at the BAFTA

:35:36.:35:39.

's a few weeks ago and Ami Pickerill the Oscar in LA. -- Amy picked up.

:35:40.:35:47.

I'm thrilled for Asif Kapadia because he's a friend and it's a

:35:48.:35:53.

great film but did it previously with Senna which was overlooked by

:35:54.:35:56.

the Academy, which was maybe even a better film that but this is what

:35:57.:35:59.

happens with politics. Leonardo DiCaprio wins Best actor after a

:36:00.:36:03.

while and Asif Kapadia has taken the documentary to a new cinematic

:36:04.:36:07.

level. Both of these documentaries have been massive box office hit in

:36:08.:36:11.

the UK and America. It tells the story of the girl next door, Amy,

:36:12.:36:15.

this girl who grew up so lively and then became tragically an fulfilled

:36:16.:36:20.

by stardom and drugs. It is a tragic story. It is desperately sad.

:36:21.:36:24.

Brilliantly told. I'm thrilled for them. And another win for Britain.

:36:25.:36:29.

And another win for Jenny Beavan, again taking costumes for mad Max,

:36:30.:36:35.

in a repeat of the BAFTAs. Yes, without the bad jokes by Stephen Fry

:36:36.:36:40.

this time! She is an extraordinary costume designer because anyone that

:36:41.:36:43.

sees her would think she does not look like a costume designer but she

:36:44.:36:47.

won it for mad Max with this post apocalyptic look that she gave it.

:36:48.:36:51.

Not a lot goes on in the film. You can't look at the scenery because

:36:52.:36:55.

it's all an orange desert so the costumes became very important in

:36:56.:36:58.

delineating the differences with the characters. That is why she has one.

:36:59.:37:06.

My favourite was Sandy Powell or Carol but I can see why Jenny Beavan

:37:07.:37:09.

took it because people have been impressed with how the costumes have

:37:10.:37:13.

become part of the figures and part of the landscape as well, not just

:37:14.:37:17.

the characters in that film. That is what you can take away from the post

:37:18.:37:23.

apocalyptic doom that mad Max inhabits. I must say that the film

:37:24.:37:28.

also carried off six Craft award so a big night for that. A big total.

:37:29.:37:34.

I hope there was no post apocalyptic fashion on the red carpet! What was

:37:35.:37:40.

your overall take on the night? Quite often, we have been, off the

:37:41.:37:45.

shoulder, on the shoulder, it is amazing how some looks come through.

:37:46.:37:46.

What struck you? It was the ultimate red carpet and

:37:47.:37:55.

for me, lots of plunging neckline is, dresses that went right to the

:37:56.:37:58.

waist or quite far down so definitely a theme in that sense.

:37:59.:38:03.

Lots of column dresses rather than big ones. And then have a rioting of

:38:04.:38:09.

colours. I thought there were some very feminine, beautiful looks,

:38:10.:38:14.

here. Brie Larson, I love Saoirse Ronan's dress as well, the emerald

:38:15.:38:19.

green, beautiful Calvin Klein dress. She wore show part in a ring is,

:38:20.:38:22.

different colours, which seems to have got quite a lot of notice. --

:38:23.:38:29.

Chopard Eranga. I always think Cate Blanchett does the red carpet well.

:38:30.:38:36.

An Armani Prive dress. It might divide people because there's a lot

:38:37.:38:40.

going on, Swarovski crystals. This is a beautiful dual boot dress from

:38:41.:38:49.

Jennifer Lawrence, stunning look. -- Dior couture dress. You were with us

:38:50.:38:53.

at the BAFTAs in London a few weeks ago and we were in agreement that

:38:54.:38:57.

Cate Blanchett stole the show so let's start with that picture of her

:38:58.:39:07.

in LA. Very, very detailed dress... That is Cate Blanchett, there. That

:39:08.:39:14.

is the picture from earlier. It fits her beautifully. There's a lot of

:39:15.:39:20.

detail. You can see feathers and crystals and flowers. But it is

:39:21.:39:22.

beautifully cut. Another low neckline. And a really fresh,

:39:23.:39:28.

springlike colour, really beautiful. I love it although I think it will

:39:29.:39:32.

divide people because it is quite a lot of dress. She wears it

:39:33.:39:36.

beautifully, as ever. I thought it was a great dress for the red carpet

:39:37.:39:40.

evening. It looks lovely close-up when you can see the detail. Perhaps

:39:41.:39:44.

from further back, it looks a bit fussy but when you see the detail,

:39:45.:39:49.

it's lovely. Similar to the BAFTA dress, she loves detail in her

:39:50.:39:55.

garments and with couture, that is word beauty and craft and art comes

:39:56.:39:59.

into it and she wears it beautifully. And you mentioned

:40:00.:40:02.

Saoirse Ronan who I thought was fantastic in Brooklyn, held the film

:40:03.:40:07.

together and was wonderful but I think you thought she stood out on

:40:08.:40:11.

the red carpet. It was a beautiful dress, the emerald green which

:40:12.:40:14.

complements her pale skin tone, another slightly lower neckline,

:40:15.:40:18.

obviously, she is slightly younger and with the long earrings, she has

:40:19.:40:23.

not put on too much jewellery so the dress really, you really see the

:40:24.:40:26.

actors which is what is important about the stresses, that they are

:40:27.:40:31.

not wearing the actress, the actress is wearing them. -- important about

:40:32.:40:35.

the dresses. She looks great with the loose hair and the simple make

:40:36.:40:41.

up as well. Can we see an image of Julianne Moore because you die were

:40:42.:40:44.

reflecting earlier about how graceful she looks? Was she wearing

:40:45.:40:51.

Chanel? Yes, Chanel couture, another plunging neckline. But I thought

:40:52.:40:55.

this was a beautiful dress, well structured and then fanning out at

:40:56.:40:58.

the bottom and if you looked more closely, you could see that the

:40:59.:41:02.

skirt was lazy. It is hard to tell because it is black but the

:41:03.:41:07.

attention to detail in distress, as with all couture dresses, is

:41:08.:41:12.

stunning. -- in this dress. She looks elegant. A quick thought, and

:41:13.:41:21.

easier candour, we love her as an actress and -- Alicia Blagg candour,

:41:22.:41:24.

we love her as an actress and winning, but will the dress divided

:41:25.:41:28.

critics? Orange Mackreth I thought it was sweet, and she is young but

:41:29.:41:32.

it looks fresh but it will divide people I'm sure. Very diplomatic!

:41:33.:41:40.

Thank you for joining us. There's more on the BBC News website about

:41:41.:41:43.

the fashion comedy films, the winners and losers. Thanks to my

:41:44.:41:49.

guests. See you again at the same time next year. Goodbye.

:41:50.:42:05.

Good morning, it's been a cold start to the day but we have had some

:42:06.:42:10.

beautiful sunrises as sent in in some pictures. This was taken

:42:11.:42:14.

earlier from Fraser Brown. It has also been rather frosty with some

:42:15.:42:17.

frosty pictures from Swindon. It makes you feel cold just looking at

:42:18.:42:21.

it. Temperatures widely fell below freezing overnight. This one shows

:42:22.:42:26.

another frosty start in Suffolk but of course, where temperatures

:42:27.:42:29.

tumbled, we have clear skies and we are looking at some sunshine. For

:42:30.:42:33.

the rest of the week, we are looking at a chilly winds and wintry

:42:34.:42:36.

showers, some of those at lower levels this morning and sunny

:42:37.:42:40.

spells. It will turn colder. On Tuesday, we hang on to milder air

:42:41.:42:44.

but they are replaced by the blue air as we head into Friday and

:42:45.:42:48.

Saturday morning. You can see that it is going to be generally a cold

:42:49.:42:54.

week. Rain coming in from the west, following sleet and snow across

:42:55.:42:58.

Northern Ireland at the moment. Look out for ice from this. Also looking

:42:59.:43:02.

at Hill Snow and the level of it will rise as we go through the day.

:43:03.:43:07.

For the rest of the UK, primarily England, a beautiful start the day.

:43:08.:43:11.

More clouds developing as we head into the afternoon. Turning the

:43:12.:43:14.

sunshine hazy but it will be rather nice and temperature values similar

:43:15.:43:17.

to yesterday. In light winds, it will feel not as bitter as

:43:18.:43:23.

yesterday. Into the south-west of England, bit more cloud building

:43:24.:43:27.

ahead of the rain and for Wales, a similar story, the cloud building

:43:28.:43:30.

ahead of the rain coming in and any snow will largely be on the hills.

:43:31.:43:34.

As temperatures rise across Northern Ireland, sleet and snow at lower

:43:35.:43:38.

levels will Peter out and it will be replaced by rain, which will be on

:43:39.:43:42.

and off through the day. In Scotland, a mixture of rain, sleet

:43:43.:43:45.

and Hill Snow and in the shelter feels like the Grampians, we are

:43:46.:43:50.

looking at some sunshine. Through the evening and overnight, a weather

:43:51.:43:53.

front bearing all that rain continues to push eastward and

:43:54.:43:56.

southwards. Another band comes in hot on its heels to bring persistent

:43:57.:44:01.

rain to the west. It is going to be cold in some central and eastern

:44:02.:44:05.

areas by the end of the night but in the West, the temperature will be

:44:06.:44:10.

rising. Not as cold. For some, it will be 10 degrees colder tomorrow

:44:11.:44:13.

morning than it was this morning. You can see how the band of cloud,

:44:14.:44:17.

rain and also windy conditions sweep towards the south and east tomorrow,

:44:18.:44:23.

leaving behind a brighter day. Some cloud

:44:24.:44:24.

leaving behind a brighter day. Some and some of those will be wintry in

:44:25.:44:29.

the hills. Mild in the south, not as mild further north and temperatures

:44:30.:44:32.

continuing to come down as we go through the week. Looking at why we

:44:33.:44:37.

have an array of fronts, the first one clears and the next one comes

:44:38.:44:41.

in, wrapped around this area of low pressure. You can see the ice bars

:44:42.:44:44.

are quite close together, indicating it will be windy. On Wednesday, the

:44:45.:44:50.

end of the rain clearing away and behind it, brighter skies once

:44:51.:44:53.

again, quite unsettled on Wednesday. A mixture of cloud, sunshine and

:44:54.:44:58.

also showers. But things settle down a touch on Thursday so some wintry

:44:59.:45:02.

showers, especially in the East but largely dry with some sunshine but

:45:03.:45:03.

feeling a bit nippy. Welcome to the programme

:45:04.:45:10.

if you've just joined us. Coming up before 11am:

:45:11.:45:25.

a recruitment crisis in the NHS. Hospital workers have been telling

:45:26.:45:27.

us about the impact it's having. I worked extra shifts and I was so

:45:28.:45:36.

exhausted and so burnt out that actually at the time I was

:45:37.:45:40.

considering reducing my shifts or actually giving up the profession.

:45:41.:45:44.

Lots of you getting in touch with your experiences.

:45:45.:45:46.

Jay on Twitter says, "the goodwill" that oiled NHS

:45:47.:45:48.

to keep going has gone due to continual change and low morale.

:45:49.:45:51.

Forbes on Facebook, "No-one wants to be a part of a system

:45:52.:46:06.

that is being deliberately destroyed."

:46:07.:46:07.

Do keep your thoughts coming in over the next hour.

:46:08.:46:11.

Also on the programme - what impact can growing up

:46:12.:46:13.

with an alcoholic parent have on children?

:46:14.:46:15.

We'll talk to one 27-year-old whose father has recently died

:46:16.:46:19.

And Jane's already brought you all the winners and losers

:46:20.:46:21.

Before 11am, we'll focus on diversity and hear how host

:46:22.:46:24.

Chris Rock poked fun at the Oscars so white controversy.

:46:25.:46:32.

I'm here at the Academy Awards otherwise known as the White

:46:33.:46:37.

People's Choice Awards. The main news, an Oscar at last for

:46:38.:46:51.

Leonardo DiCaprio. After more than 20 years in Hollywood, the

:46:52.:46:57.

41-year-old won Best Actor for his role in The Revenant. Thank you all

:46:58.:47:02.

for this amazing award tonight. Let us not take this planet for granted.

:47:03.:47:06.

I do not take tonight for granted. Thank you so very much. The NHS is

:47:07.:47:11.

struggling with a shortage of doctors and nurses in much of the

:47:12.:47:16.

country. A BBC investigation has given a snapshot revealing trusts in

:47:17.:47:20.

England and Wales and Northern Ireland to be actively recruiting

:47:21.:47:24.

abroad as they try to fill tens of thousands of vacant posts. This is

:47:25.:47:29.

impacting massively. We have got rota gaps throughout the country in

:47:30.:47:34.

emergency medicine and we are struggling to recruit doctors to

:47:35.:47:37.

emergency medicine. A warning of tough times ahead for shopworkers.

:47:38.:47:41.

Almost one in three, or 900,000, could lose their jobs in the next

:47:42.:47:45.

ten years according to the British Retail Consortium. The squeeze will

:47:46.:47:49.

be caused by more online shopping, higher taxes and the national Living

:47:50.:47:55.

Wage. The Raspberry Pie has become the

:47:56.:48:00.

most popular British computer made. British astronaut, Tim Peake took

:48:01.:48:05.

one into space and sales are expected to top eight million. A new

:48:06.:48:09.

model has been unveiled. Customers in the UK will soon be

:48:10.:48:14.

able to buy fresh and frozen food online from Amazon, the retailer

:48:15.:48:18.

signed a deal with the Morrisons supermarket chain to provide the new

:48:19.:48:21.

service which is expected to begin later this year. The German

:48:22.:48:30.

chancellor, Angela Merkel, says Greece could plunge into chaos.

:48:31.:48:34.

Austria led a number of states who put up fences stranding migrants on

:48:35.:48:37.

the Greek side of the border. Now the sport. Here is Olly. There was

:48:38.:48:47.

an Oscar winning performance as well from Louis van Gaal which I think

:48:48.:48:50.

you will be talking about. We will be, good morning to you again.

:48:51.:48:54.

Football, football, this morning, the League Cup isn't top of club's

:48:55.:48:58.

priorities at the start of the season, especially those of the

:48:59.:49:01.

stature of Manchester City and Liverpool, but it was a great final

:49:02.:49:04.

at Wembley yesterday. It went to penalties. City made one change to

:49:05.:49:10.

their starting line-up. Bringing back their Cup keeper. He let in

:49:11.:49:14.

five against Chelsea in the FA Cup last weekend. So there was some

:49:15.:49:22.

speculation that Manuel Pellegrini might draft Joe Hart into the team.

:49:23.:49:27.

The City manager said he had to keep his word because it wouldn't have

:49:28.:49:31.

been right to drop him. The Argentinian paid him back and then

:49:32.:49:36.

some with three saves to clinch the first siller ware of the season. The

:49:37.:49:41.

hero of the hour was the goalkeeper to give City a fourth League Cup

:49:42.:49:52.

title. Very happy, dese everybodied his

:49:53.:49:55.

moment. I prefer to lose a title than to lose my words. So there

:49:56.:50:00.

wasn't any chance for him not to play. What a weekend in the Premier

:50:01.:50:05.

League. Leicester went five points clear on Saturday. Arsenal and Spurs

:50:06.:50:10.

were playing catch-up yesterday and Arsenal slipped up at Manchester

:50:11.:50:14.

United losing 3-2 and what a few days it has been for Marcus

:50:15.:50:21.

Rashford. He scored twice in the Europa League on Thursday.

:50:22.:50:23.

Yesterday, was his Premier League debut and he followed up with

:50:24.:50:27.

another two goals, the 18-year-old brought the feel-good factor back to

:50:28.:50:30.

Old Trafford. This almost got the biggest cheer of the day. Louis van

:50:31.:50:33.

Gaal claiming that Arsenal players were diving and just in case the

:50:34.:50:37.

fourth official didn't understand, he did that! The crowd loved it.

:50:38.:50:44.

Mike Dean didn't even raise a smile, but whenever Louis van Gaal's rain

:50:45.:50:50.

ends that will be a defining image. Can we see it again? I can't see

:50:51.:50:58.

that enough. I love it. We sclapblet it is all over the internet. A lot

:50:59.:51:02.

of people are having a lot of fun with this over the last 24 hours.

:51:03.:51:12.

Various spoofs. How about this one in the Oscar tradition. This is him

:51:13.:51:17.

doing his Leonardo DiCaprio in The Revenant the opening scene with a

:51:18.:51:21.

bear. Here he is crowd surfing. What about having fun on a slide? There

:51:22.:51:25.

are a lot of them that we couldn't show you at this time of the

:51:26.:51:31.

morning, Joanna. Remember that picture of a Manchester night out

:51:32.:51:36.

that went viral before Christmas, there is LVG looking worse for wear.

:51:37.:51:43.

It is not that dissimilar from the original. He gets criticised for

:51:44.:51:49.

just sitting on the bench. He has gun to another extreme now. It is a

:51:50.:51:53.

turn about. Everybody loves him until they lose their next match,

:51:54.:51:57.

perhaps! I promise you at 10.30am, I will show you him falling over once

:51:58.:52:02.

more. Nothing else to talk about apart from the football at White

:52:03.:52:07.

Hart Lane. An important win for Spurs against Swansea City. That saw

:52:08.:52:14.

them go above Arsenal in the table. Danny Rose with the winner. A great

:52:15.:52:18.

day for Spurs fans with the Gunners losing as well. But no title talk

:52:19.:52:24.

from the manager yet. For me, it is not important. Our opening is more

:52:25.:52:30.

important now, our perform ns and take the three points today. We will

:52:31.:52:39.

see. We have a lot of games ahead. 11 Premier League games ahead. A lot

:52:40.:52:46.

of points. It is important that we focus on that.

:52:47.:52:52.

That's about it. I can see people scrabbling getting the LVG picture

:52:53.:52:55.

for you. If we haven't got it for you, I will fall over myself!

:52:56.:53:00.

Actually, that might be better. No, we'll have both, please. See you

:53:01.:53:01.

later, thank you. Hello and thank you for joining us

:53:02.:53:08.

this morning, welcome to the programme if you've just

:53:09.:53:12.

joined us, we're on BBC Two Over the next hour we'll keep you up

:53:13.:53:15.

to date with the latest breaking Lots of you getting in touch

:53:16.:53:20.

with your experience of the NHS facing a shortage

:53:21.:53:24.

of qualified staff. We were speaking to three NHS

:53:25.:53:30.

workers earlier and Julie e-mailed to say, "I was in A on Friday

:53:31.:53:34.

morning and again last night with my 14-year-old. Staff were over worked

:53:35.:53:37.

and under staffed. I fear the number of hours staff are working and

:53:38.:53:42.

catastrophic mistakes that can and are being made." John says, "I am a

:53:43.:53:46.

nurse and experienced in acute and community settings. I was forced to

:53:47.:53:50.

retire after 31 years in the service at the frontline due to

:53:51.:53:54.

whistle-blowing, bad and unsafe practise. My son is a junior doctor

:53:55.:53:59.

and considering leaving to go into research if the new contract is

:54:00.:54:07.

imposed, imposed." You can get in touch

:54:08.:54:11.

in the usual ways - If you text, you will be charged

:54:12.:54:14.

at the standard network rate. Wherever you are you can

:54:15.:54:18.

watch our programme online via the BBC News app

:54:19.:54:21.

or our website: bbc.co.uk/victoria Now what impact can growing up

:54:22.:54:27.

with an alcoholic parent The National Association

:54:28.:54:33.

for Children of Alcoholics say there are 2.6 million children

:54:34.:54:36.

living with an alcoholic parent, but local authorities don't

:54:37.:54:39.

have a plan for dealing with them. Radio 1's Newsbeat is running

:54:40.:54:41.

a special programme looking We can speak now to Charlotte

:54:42.:54:43.

Hayman, who's 27 and from Cambridge. Her father Ian died in December

:54:44.:54:48.

after losing his fight Charlotte thank you for coming in.

:54:49.:54:58.

You have decided to speak because you feel that children of alcoholic

:54:59.:55:03.

parents need more help. Tell us what your experiences have been. So I

:55:04.:55:11.

sort of first realised and knew about my dad's struggle, I guess

:55:12.:55:14.

early teens and it all came to a head when I was at university about

:55:15.:55:20.

17 and I just, other than my family and my sister and my mum, and a few

:55:21.:55:26.

close friends, I didn't really have anyone to talk to about it and I

:55:27.:55:31.

didn't really know what I could do and there is all of these feelings

:55:32.:55:36.

that you have and that are going on and you don't really know how to

:55:37.:55:41.

process it. It is a very taboo disease and it is not common place

:55:42.:55:47.

to talk out about it. It leads to embarrassing situations and things.

:55:48.:55:50.

So when you say there were a few people to talk about it, would you

:55:51.:55:52.

have wanted to or people to talk about it, would you

:55:53.:55:57.

want to keep it hidden? It was tricky because in terms of perhaps

:55:58.:56:01.

want to keep it hidden? It was the schools would have been willing

:56:02.:56:04.

to talk, but then I didn't, I didn't want to embarrass my dad that way.

:56:05.:56:09.

You don't want to open yourself up to that judgement and things because

:56:10.:56:16.

people either laugh off alcoholism or think that it's sort, they have a

:56:17.:56:20.

perception of an alcoholic person that isn't necessarily true. So I

:56:21.:56:24.

think and then there were groups that my mum went to for partners or

:56:25.:56:30.

families of struggling alcoholics, but again, as a teenager, that's not

:56:31.:56:34.

necessarily what you want to, as a child, it is not necessarily what

:56:35.:56:39.

you want to be going into, a group situation kind of, chatting with

:56:40.:56:42.

grown-ups about this sort of thing of the so there wasn't, without my

:56:43.:56:48.

friends and sister, I think, I would have struggled massively dealing

:56:49.:56:51.

with it because I think it is good to talk about these things and help

:56:52.:56:57.

work it out and realise that it is not your fault and there is not much

:56:58.:57:01.

you can do to help and things like or find out ways that you can

:57:02.:57:07.

necessarily help your parents. When you say work it out, tell us how you

:57:08.:57:13.

sort of worked out what was going on? What were your first

:57:14.:57:17.

experiences? What was the first things you started to see and you

:57:18.:57:19.

had to sort of piece together what was going on? We'd sort of find a

:57:20.:57:28.

glass of wine in the morning, but it would be stashed down the side of

:57:29.:57:32.

the sofa rather than openly in the kitchen like I had drink last night,

:57:33.:57:37.

it began to be hidden and then you would clean the house and find a

:57:38.:57:42.

bottle of wine stashed behind the sofa and things like that and then

:57:43.:57:48.

obviously when dad came out and sort of said he was struggling and

:57:49.:57:53.

perhaps he should stop drinking, that's when it became really private

:57:54.:57:59.

and very hidden and then if you ever did find wine, you would be stuck

:58:00.:58:03.

between a rock and a hard place, not knowing whether to tell my mum or

:58:04.:58:09.

whether to keep the secret and help him sort of hide it and then... It

:58:10.:58:14.

must be so confusing for a child. It is really difficult. You don't, all

:58:15.:58:16.

of a sudden, you're stuck in between of a sudden, you're stuck in between

:58:17.:58:21.

your parents and although, you know, my mum loved him so much that she

:58:22.:58:27.

got frustrated with him so if he was drinking it might be an argument

:58:28.:58:31.

because she was frustrated because she herself didn't know how to help

:58:32.:58:36.

him or what to do and therefore, didn't know how to, you know, we're

:58:37.:58:41.

not going to stand a chance if adults don't always know how to deal

:58:42.:58:46.

with it. As a child you just have no clue where to go or who to talk to.

:58:47.:58:51.

And what was your relationship like with him? It was really good. He was

:58:52.:58:58.

a great dad and he completely changed. I guess thinking about it,

:58:59.:59:03.

it is because it's very gradual. I was a proper daddy's girl. So I was

:59:04.:59:11.

very close with him. And then in my 20s, that sort of diminished and I

:59:12.:59:19.

distanced myself from him more and more because it became more and more

:59:20.:59:24.

difficult to know that he was hiding this from so many people and to

:59:25.:59:30.

either have to help him lie or to be the person to break my mum's heart

:59:31.:59:37.

again. His family's heart again. By telling them that he, you know, he

:59:38.:59:41.

is still drinking and things like that. So it's... The way you talk,

:59:42.:59:46.

it is like you lost your father a long time before he sadly died

:59:47.:59:50.

before Christmas? It felt that way. It is almost like I would often say

:59:51.:59:56.

to Kirsty like... That's your sister? Kirsty is my sister that he

:59:57.:00:01.

is a completely different person now and it is almost like now he has

:00:02.:00:06.

died, I am allowed, we are allowed to grieve for someone that we lost

:00:07.:00:11.

so long ago. That's what it sort of feels like and I just... Explain

:00:12.:00:17.

that. Why does it feel like you can grieve now whereas you couldn't

:00:18.:00:21.

before? Because he was still alive before and it was focussing on

:00:22.:00:24.

whether to help him, how to help him, whether he was going to be able

:00:25.:00:28.

to kick this disease and whether we were going to get him back. Whereas

:00:29.:00:37.

now, you know, he he has lost and I lost my dad, I would say, when I was

:00:38.:00:41.

early teens because he wasn't that man anymore. There might have been

:00:42.:00:47.

glimpses of him, but he changed so much that yeah, now I just feel like

:00:48.:00:55.

there was so much anger before. It is difficult to explain, but there

:00:56.:01:00.

is so much anger for why he can't choose you over the alcohol and but

:01:01.:01:07.

when he became ill that just sort of dimindished. I felt like for him, we

:01:08.:01:11.

had to be strong and we all just, we wanted to be there and we were, we

:01:12.:01:18.

put it all aside and we were at the hospital and it just completely

:01:19.:01:22.

changed. It was really difficult for my boyfriend particularly to

:01:23.:01:26.

understand because he has only ever known the alcoholic dad and me not

:01:27.:01:33.

really wanting to talk to him and things and then suddenly I was going

:01:34.:01:37.

to the hospital every day and really, really cut up and sad about

:01:38.:01:42.

it because I allowed those feelings to come, I guess.

:01:43.:01:47.

Tell us a bit more about the impact of a child, whereas you say you felt

:01:48.:01:57.

he was choosing alcohol over you. -- on a child. He was choosing our goal

:01:58.:02:02.

over you, your sister and your mum. That's not so straightforward but

:02:03.:02:05.

it's the viewpoint of a child. How does it impact on yourself a steam

:02:06.:02:10.

and everything else? It is crazy because as much as you tell yourself

:02:11.:02:14.

it is a disease, it feels like a choice. You just constantly question

:02:15.:02:20.

why and you are constantly questioning whether there is

:02:21.:02:24.

something you could be doing to help and constantly questioning whether

:02:25.:02:32.

you are doing the right thing to help him. You know, you are just

:02:33.:02:35.

constantly questioning yourself and your role and what you can do, and

:02:36.:02:42.

wondering, always wondering what you are going to be coming home to. I

:02:43.:02:47.

think children and teenagers should not have such big worries. It should

:02:48.:02:53.

be, what to wear to school and things like that. But it was just...

:02:54.:03:02.

You ended up not doing, I ended up not doing bromance house work and

:03:03.:03:05.

things to help out because you did not want to find any evidence, you

:03:06.:03:09.

know, any alcohol, any thing in the house to implicate him because you

:03:10.:03:14.

did not want to be in that position again. It takes a confidence knock

:03:15.:03:21.

and it also means that you are always wondering what people think

:03:22.:03:26.

of your parents and think of you, therefore. You are always worried

:03:27.:03:30.

people are going to find out because it is so taboo. You really don't

:03:31.:03:37.

want people to know necessarily. We gave the figures of how many

:03:38.:03:42.

children have alcoholic parents. That surprised me, even. What would

:03:43.:03:49.

you say? Can you say anything from your experiences that would be

:03:50.:03:52.

helpful to others, perhaps in the same situation? Yeah, I guess, go

:03:53.:04:02.

and talk to someone, like a friend or your other parent if they are not

:04:03.:04:09.

suffering, or I guess chat to a GP, because just talking really helped

:04:10.:04:13.

me with it. It helps you realise a lot of thoughts and feelings you are

:04:14.:04:17.

having, since talking about it, it is helping the process the whole

:04:18.:04:21.

thing, and just talking to people makes you realise you are not alone.

:04:22.:04:29.

It is not openly discussed necessarily. You do feel like you

:04:30.:04:33.

are struggling alone but the figures are there. There are so many people.

:04:34.:04:40.

You have to feel like you are not alone and that you are not going to

:04:41.:04:44.

end up following in your parents' footsteps, that you can break this

:04:45.:04:52.

and you can grow up to not be them, you can grow up to be a normal

:04:53.:04:59.

adult. It is so recently that he died, only just before Christmas.

:05:00.:05:05.

How do you remember him? Do you remember the dad from when you were

:05:06.:05:10.

very young or is it still too recent for that? It varies every day. That

:05:11.:05:15.

is really bizarre because you don't know what you are going to wake up

:05:16.:05:19.

feeling. Sometimes I will have a dream about my old dad, and I will

:05:20.:05:25.

be filled with really warm memories and nice things. But then sometimes,

:05:26.:05:33.

you think more about the alcoholic side, or I will smell stale beer or

:05:34.:05:38.

something and it will bring back those horrible memories. It is a

:05:39.:05:44.

whole mixed bag of emotions. You don't really know which one you will

:05:45.:05:48.

choose on a daily basis. I'm just trying to take it one day at a time,

:05:49.:05:52.

process each of the feelings as they come up. Because normal... There is,

:05:53.:06:00.

I guess, well, normally when you are grieving, it is talking about the

:06:01.:06:06.

nice memories and things. But as a whole, I need, for me, to look at

:06:07.:06:16.

him as a whole, at all of it and get past the alcoholic side and the

:06:17.:06:20.

anger that I am feeling so that I can get down to the nice memories

:06:21.:06:26.

and the real happy childhood that Kirsty and I had. I mentioned at the

:06:27.:06:32.

beginning that the reason you were talking about it was because you

:06:33.:06:36.

wanted other kids in the same position to get more help. Have you

:06:37.:06:45.

had much help in later years? Not so much. I'm getting more now, with him

:06:46.:06:51.

passing, I have reached out to my GP and I'm going forward with mental

:06:52.:06:59.

health side of it. But when I was younger, as I said, I did not know

:07:00.:07:06.

who to talk to. And I did not know, I did not even think about it. I did

:07:07.:07:11.

not know that I could get help. You almost feel silly for going forward

:07:12.:07:16.

and saying, "This is happening to my dad that it is massively affecting

:07:17.:07:23.

me". But of course it is. It is just a case of making people aware, as I

:07:24.:07:28.

said, that they are not alone and they don't have to go through this

:07:29.:07:34.

on their own. They can put their hand up? Yes, and say, "This is

:07:35.:07:38.

happening, it's a bit embarrassing but we can get through it". Thank

:07:39.:07:40.

you for joining us. And you can find out more

:07:41.:07:43.

about the impact of alcoholism on children, including help

:07:44.:07:46.

and support at Newsbeat's website and in special programmes at 12.45pm

:07:47.:07:49.

and 5.45pm on Radio 1 and 1 Xtra. The RSPCA is rethinking the way it

:07:50.:07:53.

pursues prosecutions for animal cruelty with a greater

:07:54.:07:59.

emphasis on pet owners. It follows a story we brought you

:08:00.:08:09.

last year about how prosecutions by the RSPCA could be curbed.

:08:10.:08:11.

Public beheadings, floggings, and bombs reducing the city

:08:12.:08:19.

to rubble - this is the daily reality inside the Syrian city

:08:20.:08:22.

described as the "capital of so-called Islamic State".

:08:23.:08:24.

This morning, we're bringing you the first of five reports

:08:25.:08:26.

from one resident who's risking his life to speak out.

:08:27.:08:30.

IS took over Raqqa in north-eastern Syria about two years ago.

:08:31.:08:35.

Now they run the city and patrol every aspect of daily life.

:08:36.:08:38.

But that doesn't mean all the city's current residents support the group.

:08:39.:08:42.

Those who don't have to try not to be noticed and attempt to survive

:08:43.:08:46.

both the constant bombings from Russian and US-led forces

:08:47.:08:48.

Rules like no swearing in public - that could get you 40 lashes,

:08:49.:08:55.

whilst talking to a foreigner could mean death by beheading.

:08:56.:08:58.

Getting information out of Raqqa is difficult.

:08:59.:08:59.

Since IS took over, the BBC hasn't been able to send one

:09:00.:09:02.

of its reporters to the city because it is too dangerous.

:09:03.:09:05.

But some of the people living there want to speak out

:09:06.:09:08.

One resident of Raqqa has been keeping a diary for Radio 4's Today

:09:09.:09:13.

programme, giving us a rare insight into what everyday life

:09:14.:09:19.

This is the day we used to gather in the street after prayers and have

:09:20.:09:34.

Anyone gathering in public without permission now risks

:09:35.:09:39.

being accused of plotting against Daesh.

:09:40.:09:42.

I am passing a crowd in a public square.

:09:43.:09:45.

I don't want to join them because they may have been told

:09:46.:09:48.

to watch a beheading, but thank God, it

:09:49.:09:50.

His offence, I'm told, was committing a homosexual act.

:09:51.:09:59.

Tomorrow I go back to work, a new week, with new hopes

:10:00.:10:02.

But I want to tell you about when Islamic State

:10:03.:10:06.

On Mother's Day, a cold winter morning,

:10:07.:10:11.

My brothers and sisters and I had planned a small party.

:10:12.:10:19.

As my taxi neared, clouds of smoke filled the air.

:10:20.:10:24.

The regime's warplanes had hit our street.

:10:25.:10:26.

People were running around, carrying the dead and the injured.

:10:27.:10:31.

One of my neighbours told me that my parents were hurt and had

:10:32.:10:35.

When we arrived there, the smell of blood and death

:10:36.:10:38.

They asked us to look at the bodies laid out in front of us to see

:10:39.:10:45.

His body was covered in shrapnel wounds.

:10:46.:10:52.

A voice said quietly, "Don't go in yet".

:10:53.:11:03.

Two hours passed and finally a doctor came out.

:11:04.:11:05.

"I have managed to save her life but she is very ill", he said.

:11:06.:11:10.

A neighbour of ours, who has a fruit and vegetable shop,

:11:11.:11:13.

"From now on", he said, "You can work for me."

:11:14.:11:17.

A few weeks later, I was working in the shop when I heard gunfire

:11:18.:11:24.

and the boom of heavy weapons outside.

:11:25.:11:25.

My friend grabbed my arm and said, "Daesh have taken over the city".

:11:26.:11:31.

Soon after that, a man I had never seen before

:11:32.:11:34.

shouted at me, "Hey, you, smoking is not allowed".

:11:35.:11:39.

Another cried, "Hey, you, why is your wife not wearing a veil?

:11:40.:11:43.

I heard loudspeakers in the streets saying

:11:44.:11:48.

some people were about to be executed.

:11:49.:11:51.

A group of blindfolded young men stood in handcuffs.

:11:52.:11:54.

In front of them, a masked man began reading.

:11:55.:11:57.

"Hassan, fighting with regime forces.

:11:58.:12:00.

Reza was a media activist, accused of speaking

:12:01.:12:05.

A man with a sword carried out the punishment.

:12:06.:12:14.

As I walked down the road cursing out

:12:15.:12:16.

loud, a group of Daesh's religious police rushed over and grabbed me.

:12:17.:12:19.

I tried to reason with them but it was no use.

:12:20.:12:25.

"You were cursing out loud. Your punishment is 40 lashes".

:12:26.:12:34.

And every day this week we'll bring you another instalment of his diary.

:12:35.:12:39.

Mike Thomson is a correspondent with Radio 4's Today programme

:12:40.:12:41.

and he helped this man tell his story.

:12:42.:12:43.

Extraordinary to hear his words. What can you tell us about the

:12:44.:12:54.

diarist? The diaries were collated over a period of months, it took

:12:55.:13:00.

some time to pull them together. We will always extremely worried about

:13:01.:13:03.

identity is being revealed because the punishment for anyone speaking

:13:04.:13:08.

out is death. But there is a great need, and in fact, the activist

:13:09.:13:11.

group he belongs to dedicate itself to trying to inform the world about

:13:12.:13:15.

what is happening there. The place is so shot off, and such brutality

:13:16.:13:18.

is happening but no one can leave without IS's the mission and phone

:13:19.:13:25.

calls and Internet use is heavily monitored and controlled. --

:13:26.:13:29.

permission. It was vital for them to get their story out and the best way

:13:30.:13:34.

to do it seemed to be by diaries. And a testament to how strongly he

:13:35.:13:38.

feels about getting it out, the fact that you say he's risking his life

:13:39.:13:42.

to do it. Indeed he is risking his life. It is thought that around ten

:13:43.:13:46.

people, at least ten have been beheaded by IS, two of them in

:13:47.:13:49.

Turkey, they crossed the border and presumably thought they were safe

:13:50.:13:55.

but they evidently were not. It is a very dangerous thing for him to do.

:13:56.:13:59.

It is a great tribute to him and the other activists that they are

:14:00.:14:03.

willing to take this risk to help their city and they are doing it so

:14:04.:14:06.

well in the diaries that we will be hearing all of this week. Without

:14:07.:14:11.

their voices, so difficult to actually understand what is going

:14:12.:14:17.

on. It is the day-to-day things that are being done by IS, the way it

:14:18.:14:23.

affects families and communities. We hear it otherwise in a more

:14:24.:14:26.

political and military complex but you find out on the ground what is

:14:27.:14:29.

happening to people in their homes here, in the shops and on the

:14:30.:14:33.

streets. It is quite horrifying but it is a unique perspective. Thank

:14:34.:14:34.

you for joining us. And you can watch that film again

:14:35.:14:36.

on the Today programme's website. It has been revealed that a dog has

:14:37.:14:40.

been kept in a cage by police The pitbull dog called Stella

:14:41.:14:43.

was seized by police in 2014 and has been kept in a three-foot

:14:44.:14:50.

by nine-foot cage She's being held under

:14:51.:14:52.

the Dangerous Dogs Act and is now Sergeant Allan Knight from the Devon

:14:53.:14:56.

and Cornwall Police dog handling for whatever reason,

:14:57.:15:51.

that cannot go back, and cannot get walked by staff

:15:52.:15:57.

because of the danger they possess. A few minutes ago, we spoke

:15:58.:16:00.

to Charlotte whose father was an alcoholic and died

:16:01.:16:04.

just a few months ago. She gave us a powerful insight

:16:05.:16:06.

into what it's like living with a parent who's an alcoholic -

:16:07.:16:09.

and so many of you have got in touch We have brought Charlotte back in to

:16:10.:16:12.

hear some of your messages. Calum Best has been in touch, the

:16:13.:16:28.

son of George Best who died from alcohol related issues. He says,

:16:29.:16:33.

"Well done, Charlotte for speaking up." Ed says, "I grew up with an

:16:34.:16:41.

alcoholic mother. She has come out positively the other side after a

:16:42.:16:45.

long struggle. I fear the genetic impact because I know I drink too

:16:46.:16:49.

much and I have lost a cousin to the disease however strong values and

:16:50.:16:53.

the wonderful NHS can do much to combat to difficult problem. My deep

:16:54.:16:58.

con Dolans to your guest." Tracey says, "My mum was an alcoholic and

:16:59.:17:03.

died in 2011. My brother died an alcoholic in 2008. I have been an

:17:04.:17:07.

alcoholic, but I haven't had a drink for four years." Victoria says, "I

:17:08.:17:12.

had an alcoholic father who took his own life in the end." ." Another

:17:13.:17:21.

viewer says, "Alcoholism masks deeper mental health problems."

:17:22.:17:28.

Another viewer says, "Courageous of Charlotte coming on TV." Sophie

:17:29.:17:31.

says, "What an inspirational young woman. Well done, Charles shorl

:17:32.:17:42.

loth." Another viewer says, "Please don't suffer in silence." A lot of

:17:43.:17:47.

love for you. How is your family and everyone around you reacting now

:17:48.:17:49.

that you are speaking openly about it? I was quite worried about it

:17:50.:17:54.

because it has been quite open about something we have been very private

:17:55.:17:58.

about, but they are so supportive and amazing. Yeah, we are all, we

:17:59.:18:06.

are all dealing with this sort of big shock, but it has definitely

:18:07.:18:11.

brought us closer especially as a close family unit, but as a bigger

:18:12.:18:20.

sort of, my cousins and my aupties, I think it has brought us a bit

:18:21.:18:25.

closer and it is nice. As someone said about the genetic thing and it

:18:26.:18:31.

is something that terrifies me because there is a cycle of that

:18:32.:18:35.

kind of behaviour, that kind of thing passing down, you're more

:18:36.:18:41.

likely to and it is kind of why I wanted to speak out and get people

:18:42.:18:46.

to have help and break the cycle of that sort of thing. No, that's

:18:47.:18:51.

understandable. That element is something obviously that you have

:18:52.:18:55.

thought about and it frightens you? Yeah. It is always there in your

:18:56.:19:01.

head. It is terrifying and it is just, you know, it's difficult, but

:19:02.:19:07.

I guess by being aware of it and by speaking out and by making family

:19:08.:19:13.

and friends aware as well, that it, that you're parents were alcoholics,

:19:14.:19:18.

I guess it kind of helps you to be more aware and notice more your

:19:19.:19:25.

behaviour, but yeah, it's as someone said very isolating and very

:19:26.:19:27.

difficult. Thank you, Charlotte. Thank you. Thank you.

:19:28.:19:31.

Keep on getting in touch. And you can hear more from Charlotte

:19:32.:19:34.

in a Newsbeat special programme at 12:45pm and 17:45pm

:19:35.:19:38.

on Radio 1 and 1Xtra today. We will talk to the RSPCA about

:19:39.:19:53.

changes in the way it will pursue prosecutions.

:19:54.:19:55.

And we'll talk to a passenger on the Ryanair plane that was forced

:19:56.:19:58.

to make an unscheduled stop in Berlin because of

:19:59.:20:00.

Some of the details are pretty shocking.

:20:01.:20:08.

There has been trouble on the border between Greece and Macedonia. Many

:20:09.:20:20.

migrants, who want to get to Northern Europe, have been prevented

:20:21.:20:23.

from moving north after countries began shutting their borders.

:20:24.:20:26.

An Oscar at last for Leonardo DiCaprio, after more

:20:27.:20:29.

than 20 years in Hollywood and six nominations.

:20:30.:20:31.

He wins Best Actor for his role in The Revenant

:20:32.:20:33.

and uses his speech to call for action on climate change.

:20:34.:20:39.

Best Actress was won by Brie Larson. Thank you for going to the movie

:20:40.:20:46.

theatre and seeing our films. I appreciate it, thank you.

:20:47.:20:49.

The Government says it's creating thousands more NHS training places

:20:50.:20:51.

after a BBC investigation found the NHS struggling with a shortage

:20:52.:20:54.

of doctors and nurses across much of the country.

:20:55.:20:56.

A snapshot picture suggests that trusts in England,

:20:57.:20:58.

Wales and Northern Ireland are actively recruiting abroad

:20:59.:21:00.

We've got rota gaps across the country in emergency

:21:01.:21:09.

medicine and we're struggling to fill and recruit doctors

:21:10.:21:12.

Let's catch up with all the sport now and join Olly.

:21:13.:21:23.

There is only one story I'm interested today, Olly. We'll get

:21:24.:21:27.

there. These are your headlines

:21:28.:21:30.

this morning. Manchester City have claimed

:21:31.:21:31.

the first silverware of the season they beat Liverpool on penalties

:21:32.:21:33.

in the League Cup final at Wembley. Willy Caballero was City's match

:21:34.:21:36.

winner, he saved three spot-kicks Arsenal have slipped up

:21:37.:21:39.

in the title race. Teenager Marcus Rashford

:21:40.:21:41.

scored another two goals, that's four in his first two

:21:42.:21:45.

appearances for Manchester United, but this also got one

:21:46.:21:47.

of the biggest cheers of the day. Louis Van Gaal remonstrating

:21:48.:21:50.

with the fourth official and explaining how he thought

:21:51.:21:52.

Arsenals players were diving. The Gunners defeat was good

:21:53.:22:03.

for Spurs as they came from behind Danny Rose scored their winner

:22:04.:22:09.

at White Hart lane to close the gap on leaders Leicester to two

:22:10.:22:13.

points once more. And one of the young athletes

:22:14.:22:15.

who lit the Olympic flame Adelle Tracey has qualified

:22:16.:22:17.

for the World Indoor Championships in the 800 metres,

:22:18.:22:21.

beating Lynsey Sharp and Jenny Meadows in

:22:22.:22:23.

the British trials yesterday. And that's all your sport.

:22:24.:22:34.

Thank you, Olly. It does make me giggle every time. Thank you, that's

:22:35.:22:39.

what we like. And I look forward to you falling over later!

:22:40.:22:41.

Stay with us for that. Scotland's First Minister

:22:42.:22:44.

Nicola Sturgeon has warned David Cameron against fighting

:22:45.:22:46.

what she's called a "miserable, negative, fear-based" EU

:22:47.:22:50.

referendum campaign. Our political guru Norman Smith

:22:51.:22:54.

is at Westminster. It comes down to an age old campaign

:22:55.:23:06.

does negative work? That's the accusation being made against the PM

:23:07.:23:10.

and those who want us to stay in the EU, they are trying to give us the

:23:11.:23:17.

heby gebies. We had warnings about the so-called Jungle refugee camp in

:23:18.:23:22.

Calais coming over to Dover if we left the EU and we had the letters

:23:23.:23:26.

from business people warning about the damaging economic consequences

:23:27.:23:27.

and we had the letter from military the damaging economic consequences

:23:28.:23:31.

leaders about the security risks of leaving. Well today, we get another

:23:32.:23:36.

dossier from the Government which says basically it could take us more

:23:37.:23:40.

than ten years to negotiate our withdrawal from the EU. In the

:23:41.:23:45.

meantime, of course, it is argued that would have a hugely negative

:23:46.:23:49.

impact on the economy, on the value of the pound, on jobs, questions are

:23:50.:23:53.

raised about what would happen to the two million Brits who are still

:23:54.:23:57.

living in EU countries, what sort of rights would they have? What would

:23:58.:24:00.

happen to the fishing industry? Would they have access to EU waters?

:24:01.:24:05.

The response of the Brexit campaign is to say this is a dodgy dossier by

:24:06.:24:09.

project fear. In other words, they are trying to make us so nervous

:24:10.:24:13.

about the idea of leaving the EU that we just decide no, no, we won't

:24:14.:24:18.

do that and interestingly, that was the message too this morning from

:24:19.:24:23.

one of Mr Cameron's own supporters. Unlookly supporter, Nicola Sturgeon,

:24:24.:24:25.

Scotland's First Minister, who is also campaigning for us to stay in

:24:26.:24:30.

the EU. She too cautioned Mr Cameron, not to go negative, because

:24:31.:24:36.

it could back fire. I hope that the debate that we

:24:37.:24:42.

engage in, over the next few months is a thoroughly positive debate

:24:43.:24:46.

because one of the undoubted lessons of the Scottish experience is that a

:24:47.:24:53.

miserable, negative, fear based campaign saw the No Campaign in the

:24:54.:24:58.

Scottish referendum lose over the course of the campaign a 20 point

:24:59.:25:04.

lead. And I don't have to point out to anybody here that the in campaign

:25:05.:25:11.

in this referendum doesn't have a 20 point lead to squander. Boris

:25:12.:25:18.

Johnson in this morning's Dilley Telegraph picked up on that theme,

:25:19.:25:26.

saying the Brexit campaign's hope, he says, "Are you frightened? Have

:25:27.:25:32.

they spooked you get? Yet?" The question is does fear work? If you

:25:33.:25:37.

look at the Scottish referendum, it did kind of work because the

:25:38.:25:40.

Government won that and they did play the fear card and maybe they

:25:41.:25:44.

are trying to do the same. Are we in for TV debates, Norman? I think we

:25:45.:25:49.

are, the broadcasters have come up with a series of proposals for TV

:25:50.:25:57.

debates. One Vic will be hosting and two others in June, one done by

:25:58.:26:02.

David dim bell deon 15th June which is a sort of Question Time-style

:26:03.:26:07.

debate where the rival leaders, so presumably the Prime Minister and

:26:08.:26:11.

maybe Boris Johnson, I don't know, will be questioned by a studio

:26:12.:26:15.

audience as they were during the general election campaign, we had a

:26:16.:26:18.

similar format and there is going to be a third debate which is going to

:26:19.:26:22.

be a much larger debate at Wembley Arena. Now they had that in the

:26:23.:26:28.

Scotland campaign too where they had that much bigger, I think it was at

:26:29.:26:33.

the Glasgow Convention Centre. Talking to the good folk at Number

:26:34.:26:38.

Ten, they say that the PM is happy to look at taking part in a debate.

:26:39.:26:42.

I get the idea he doesn't want to take part in the Wembley Arena, that

:26:43.:26:49.

was described to me as a, "Circus" Not flattering by one of his people.

:26:50.:26:53.

He will be happy to take part in the Question Time one. The key issue is

:26:54.:27:00.

who goes up against him? Is it a Boris versus the PM or Michael Gove?

:27:01.:27:04.

The leave campaign haven't said, but they said Boris or Michael Gove

:27:05.:27:10.

would be very effective. We could be facing a showdown of sorts and a

:27:11.:27:14.

Question Time-style debate between the PM and Boris Johnson, what box

:27:15.:27:20.

office that would be. We will have a studio debate here on the programme

:27:21.:27:21.

in June. The RSPCA is changing the way it

:27:22.:27:27.

deals with cases of animal abuse The charity takes more than 1,300

:27:28.:27:30.

people to court each year. After criticism of its record,

:27:31.:27:34.

it now says it will leave some cases to local authorities

:27:35.:27:37.

and state prosecutors. Our reporter Jim Reed looked

:27:38.:27:39.

into all this last year and is back Tell us how much power the RSPCA

:27:40.:27:56.

have? These are grim and certificate yusz cases of animal abuse here and

:27:57.:27:59.

it is worth explaining how these things work. These are criminal

:28:00.:28:04.

offences. Normally with a criminal offence you have the police

:28:05.:28:06.

investigating and an independent organisation in England and Wales,

:28:07.:28:08.

that's the Crown Prosecution Service. Deciding whether there is

:28:09.:28:12.

enough evidence to take this to court and it is in the public

:28:13.:28:16.

interest. Now, in animal abuse cases, it doesn't work that way. You

:28:17.:28:21.

have RSPCA inspectors investigating and another unit of the RSPCa, a

:28:22.:28:26.

prosecution unit deciding whether to prosecute and critics says that

:28:27.:28:29.

means there are not the right checks and balances there, that means the

:28:30.:28:33.

wrong people can be taken to court. Last year we looked into one case in

:28:34.:28:37.

particular, Claude, an elderly 15-year-old cat. Now, there, he

:28:38.:28:42.

lived with the Burns family in Hertfordshire and some neighbours

:28:43.:28:46.

called the RSPCA because they said he looked very shabby and he had

:28:47.:28:50.

been neglected. The RSPCA came around and Claude was taken away and

:28:51.:28:55.

put down two days later, the family say against their wishes. Mr and Mrs

:28:56.:28:59.

Burns were prosecuted for animal neglect and animal cruelty and went

:29:00.:29:02.

through a two year process before all the charges were dropped against

:29:03.:29:06.

them and we asked Richard Burns there, about the impact on him and

:29:07.:29:07.

his family. We are a nation of animal lovers and

:29:08.:29:19.

no one would ever want to be associated with animal crueltiment

:29:20.:29:24.

we loved Claude and never -- cruelty. We loved Claude and never

:29:25.:29:28.

did anythingcule to that cat. What treatment did you get on the

:29:29.:29:32.

internet and social media? Well, I was compared to a paedophile. My

:29:33.:29:39.

daughter came across Facebook pages saying things that aren't really

:29:40.:29:44.

repeatable about me and about the family in general.

:29:45.:29:49.

In that case the RSPCA did have to apologise, but it is those kinds of

:29:50.:29:52.

cases which have proved very, very controversial over the last couple

:29:53.:29:54.

of years. What changes are being made then? There is a couple of main

:29:55.:30:00.

ones. Part of this is about the type of cases the RSPCA are taking on,

:30:01.:30:05.

there is three areas where it says it will back away from prosecuting,

:30:06.:30:12.

one is hunting cases. Another is cases involving animal aningtries

:30:13.:30:15.

and a third is cases involving farms. It could prosecute in the

:30:16.:30:19.

future, but it is going to leave the cases to other authorities like

:30:20.:30:23.

Trading Standards or the CPS. As for cases involving pets, it will

:30:24.:30:25.

continue to prosecute, but there will be extra safeguards put in

:30:26.:30:30.

place. One is effectively an ombudsman, an independent complaints

:30:31.:30:35.

service and it says it will stop publicising the prosecution cases as

:30:36.:30:39.

a way to increase donations and raise donations which is another

:30:40.:30:43.

area it has been criticised for in the last couple of years.

:30:44.:30:53.

Are these changes and acknowledgement that the RSPCA has

:30:54.:30:58.

been overstepping the mark? Not at all, I think it would be wrong to

:30:59.:31:04.

say that. We welcomed the review, which has been conducted, a full

:31:05.:31:10.

review of the RSPCA prosecution processes. A number of

:31:11.:31:14.

recommendations have been made, 33, which we have embraced and we are

:31:15.:31:17.

looking at and reflecting on our processes. As a result of that

:31:18.:31:21.

review, we've had an opportunity to look at our business practices and

:31:22.:31:26.

look to see how we can make improvements and continue to do a

:31:27.:31:31.

good job that we do. Under the changes, would somebody like the

:31:32.:31:38.

case we highlighted, Richard's, go through potentially the same kind of

:31:39.:31:41.

thing again? Is that kind of thing going to becoming a thing of the

:31:42.:31:46.

past? I would say that is a thing of the past. The RSPCA at the knowledge

:31:47.:31:55.

that in the past, we may not have conducted an investigation or

:31:56.:31:58.

prosecution in the most measured ways. -- acknowledge that. This has

:31:59.:32:04.

been held for, this review, to hope us look at that and we sincerely

:32:05.:32:07.

hope that incidents like that are things of the past and that we have

:32:08.:32:11.

learned from that experience. Why did it take this review have to make

:32:12.:32:18.

the changes come about? People have been criticising the RSPCA for

:32:19.:32:22.

years, saying it has been overstepping the mark. Well, we had

:32:23.:32:29.

to do something, I suppose. It seemed like an opportunity to have a

:32:30.:32:34.

review. I can't say why it took so long. But it has happened. It has

:32:35.:32:40.

been a very positive experience for the RSPCA, I think. Can I ask a

:32:41.:32:45.

question, your companion organisations in Scotland and

:32:46.:32:48.

Northern Ireland generally don't prosecute their own cases. Why do

:32:49.:32:53.

you use this power in England and Wales but it is not used in other

:32:54.:33:01.

parts of the UK? Because we can. There is the power to take private

:33:02.:33:07.

prosecutions. The RSPCA see it as a charitable purpose for them to

:33:08.:33:11.

enforce animal welfare legislation. At the moment, we are the leading

:33:12.:33:19.

player in that. Therefore, we use the opportunity to take out private

:33:20.:33:24.

prosecutions in cases where we think it is appropriate. And you will

:33:25.:33:27.

still have the right to do that going forward? Yes, that has not

:33:28.:33:34.

changed. But would you expect the number to be reduced? That is

:33:35.:33:41.

difficult for me to say because obviously, we have to consider each

:33:42.:33:46.

case. That will depend on how many cases are referred to us from the

:33:47.:33:49.

inspectors who carry out their investigations. I can say that we

:33:50.:33:57.

are looking to review each case and we review each case in accordance

:33:58.:34:00.

with the code for Crown prosecutors, as the CPS do. We make our decisions

:34:01.:34:08.

following the code. If there are cases where we feel they should be

:34:09.:34:12.

prosecuted because they meet those standards, then I expect that we

:34:13.:34:17.

will be commencing prosecution. But equally, we are looking at how we

:34:18.:34:23.

can move forward in a more educational and preventative type

:34:24.:34:26.

way, looking at ways that we can work with people who we feel have

:34:27.:34:33.

committed animal welfare offences and we are working with

:34:34.:34:35.

organisations to do that at the moment. Thank you for joining us.

:34:36.:34:43.

Some breaking news that we're getting out of Moscow, we are

:34:44.:34:49.

hearing that a woman has been arrested after reportedly being seen

:34:50.:34:53.

outside a metro station with a severed child's head. The woman was

:34:54.:34:58.

said to be dressed in black and shouting Allahu Akbar. We will check

:34:59.:35:10.

out those reports and we will bring you more as we get it.

:35:11.:35:16.

Leonardo DiCaprio may have won his first Oscar for his performance in

:35:17.:35:23.

the drama the Revenant but the big talking point is that for the second

:35:24.:35:28.

year running, or the acting nominees were white.

:35:29.:35:36.

The show's host Chris Rock didn't shy away from tackling

:35:37.:35:38.

Well, I'm here at the Academy Awards, otherwise known as the white

:35:39.:35:45.

You realise if they nominated host, I would not

:35:46.:35:47.

It was a big talking point on the red carpet.

:35:48.:35:56.

Actors Whoopi Goldberg, Sacha Baron Cohen and Mark Rylance

:35:57.:35:58.

praised Chris Rock's hard-hitting monologue.

:35:59.:36:03.

I feel like, when you hire Chris Rock, whatever is happening

:36:04.:36:06.

in the zeitgeist will come through in what

:36:07.:36:08.

He pulled no punches and he was not polite.

:36:09.:36:12.

Chris dealt with it pretty well, I think.

:36:13.:36:16.

You know, I think there's a bigger issue, which

:36:17.:36:20.

is there actually has to be greater diversity

:36:21.:36:22.

I think it would be a shame if there's just tokenism and a few

:36:23.:36:28.

more black actors in front of the screen.

:36:29.:36:38.

I think that all levels, producers and studios need to have

:36:39.:36:41.

positive discrimination and affirmative action.

:36:42.:36:43.

When he talks about people hanging from trees and that is why

:36:44.:36:45.

they did not care much about whether someone won

:36:46.:36:48.

cinematography, you partly laugh and you partly think

:36:49.:36:50.

you want to cry or you're not sure you want to be laughing at this.

:36:51.:36:55.

I think it is not just Hollywood he is

:36:56.:36:57.

It is also to do with the killings of people by police and the number

:36:58.:37:02.

of African Americans who are in prison.

:37:03.:37:10.

There's a deep issue which still needs to be addressed. Some of the

:37:11.:37:14.

stars giving their take on it. With me now is Akua Gyamfi,

:37:15.:37:16.

the founder of the British Blacklist, a database

:37:17.:37:19.

of Black British actors. What do you think about the way

:37:20.:37:26.

Chris Rock handled it? I think he did the best that he was supposed to

:37:27.:37:29.

do, we all expected him to come out all guns blazing, send some

:37:30.:37:35.

hard-hitting comments and that is the comedy that we are used to. He

:37:36.:37:38.

does political, hard edged comedy and we knew he would take people

:37:39.:37:42.

down, basically. He did a good job and handled himself the way people

:37:43.:37:47.

expected. He called out a few things that needed to be spoken about. The

:37:48.:37:52.

pressure was on him. Some people are saying it was not enough and it

:37:53.:37:56.

should not be comedy but he is a political comedian and I think he

:37:57.:37:59.

did the best job he could do. He drew an analogy with sororities,

:38:00.:38:05.

which we don't have in this country, but basically saying, you are not in

:38:06.:38:11.

the right club, therefore you are not being recognised. Was it a good

:38:12.:38:17.

analogy? Absolutely, because it is like people who are non-white are

:38:18.:38:20.

looking in and it is across the industry. It is very exclusive. How

:38:21.:38:25.

do you get into this? It is like you have got to jump through hoops as

:38:26.:38:29.

well, you have to be hazed before you can get in and the argument of

:38:30.:38:33.

that is maybe doing things that are not maybe supportive... I

:38:34.:38:39.

that is maybe doing things that are what to say, positively representing

:38:40.:38:42.

the community. Sometimes people feel like they have to do certain things

:38:43.:38:47.

do get in. How does that happen? Obviously a lot of actors were

:38:48.:38:50.

talking about it last night and I've spoken to various actors about it,

:38:51.:38:56.

saying you just need to have black faces in movies in the same way that

:38:57.:39:00.

white faces are, that it is not questioned. Chris Rock was saying,

:39:01.:39:03.

every year, Leonardo DiCaprio gets a great role but where are the great

:39:04.:39:09.

Ross Ford Jamie Foxx? How does it happen? It's about

:39:10.:39:10.

behind-the-scenes, the industry needs to change and then the awards

:39:11.:39:15.

can reflect it back. It is about letting non-white people, not just

:39:16.:39:19.

black, because I represent black people but also, all non-white

:39:20.:39:23.

people getting the chance to tell stories outside of the stereotypical

:39:24.:39:28.

boxes. We are not all impoverished gang bangers, it does not have to be

:39:29.:39:31.

about slavery or servitude or the time. We have a broader scope of

:39:32.:39:34.

stories to tell and we must be allowed to, so it is about getting

:39:35.:39:38.

funding and support and it is the people who hold the keys to the

:39:39.:39:41.

gates opening them and sharing their knowledge and wealth and the

:39:42.:39:44.

platform so more diverse stories can be told. Then we will get to awards

:39:45.:39:48.

season with a broader range of films to choose from and the members and

:39:49.:39:52.

the judges can make more informed decisions and then also we will look

:39:53.:39:56.

at the membership and spreading diversity out there as well. The

:39:57.:40:01.

whole industry has to change. Do you think the process will speed up now

:40:02.:40:04.

it is being talked about in this way? Does it go into, "That was

:40:05.:40:09.

talked about this year, where does it go now? Lawyers quote this is why

:40:10.:40:16.

the boycotts have helped and people like Chris Rock speaking on the

:40:17.:40:19.

platform have helped and people behind-the-scenes pushing for change

:40:20.:40:23.

have helped. It is about keeping on pushing, keeping on talking about

:40:24.:40:26.

this and not letting the industry getting away with saying they are

:40:27.:40:29.

doing it because it is in headlines but in a few weeks, it will change

:40:30.:40:32.

and they will move onto something else. It can't stop. We have to push

:40:33.:40:37.

the industry to change because otherwise... We have been doing

:40:38.:40:41.

this, it has been going on, Richard Pryor, Eddie Murphy, over the years,

:40:42.:40:45.

the statements have been made. It is nothing new. But I think something

:40:46.:40:50.

is different in the air this time around. I feel like people are not

:40:51.:40:54.

going to take it lying down. There are so me different media, the

:40:55.:40:58.

Internet has been a massive ceiling breaker for people. You can't avoid

:40:59.:41:01.

the amount of talent and independent talent coming out from other

:41:02.:41:05.

communities. Thank you for joining us. Let us know what you think as

:41:06.:41:10.

well with all the usual ways of getting in touch.

:41:11.:41:12.

A Ryanair flight was forced to take an unscheduled landing in Berlin

:41:13.:41:16.

this weekend, after members of a stag party became overly rowdy.

:41:17.:41:18.

The group of 12 from Southampton were among 170 passengers travelling

:41:19.:41:21.

from Luton to the Slovak capital, Bratislava.

:41:22.:41:25.

They may now face fines of up to ?20,000 and a possible

:41:26.:41:28.

Darius Davies from London was a passenger on board the flight.

:41:29.:41:39.

What happened? Hello. Good morning. It was a crazy flight. They were

:41:40.:41:46.

drunk from the get go. About five or ten minutes into the flight, when we

:41:47.:41:49.

were in the air, one of the members of the party stole the trousers so

:41:50.:41:54.

one of them was exposed and he stood up and he was being boisterous,

:41:55.:41:58.

naked from the waist down, saying, "I don't care if we crashed, I met

:41:59.:42:03.

helicopter", spinning his genitalia around. -- I am a helicopter. We

:42:04.:42:09.

were remonstrating with them, the other passengers and some of them, I

:42:10.:42:13.

den think they realised what was going on, they thought it was normal

:42:14.:42:20.

because it was a Ryanair flight. We were recording, most people were

:42:21.:42:23.

recording what was happening to put on YouTube. Then essentially, the

:42:24.:42:28.

air stewards were not doing much to stop people from recording. Halfway

:42:29.:42:34.

through, when it got too rowdy because he kept on getting up, I

:42:35.:42:38.

don't know what had happened to his trousers, then the pilot said we

:42:39.:42:42.

were diverted into Germany, and the vast majority of the group were

:42:43.:42:45.

arrested although a few remained behind. That was basically the

:42:46.:42:49.

story. There were children on board and it was terrible to see that on a

:42:50.:42:53.

flight and it ruined our first evening of the holiday. You

:42:54.:42:57.

described the most extreme thing that was going on. Did it calm down

:42:58.:43:05.

after that will keep going? -- or keep going. If you can imagine very

:43:06.:43:08.

drunk, boisterous, British guy is going on, that was what it was. They

:43:09.:43:13.

were drunk, fighting amongst themselves, go quite for a couple of

:43:14.:43:16.

minutes and then he would stand up and plays his genitalia on the seat

:43:17.:43:21.

in front of him... It sounds funny now but it was not at the time.

:43:22.:43:23.

Thank you for joining us. Ryanair have sent us

:43:24.:43:26.

a statement about the incident, We will not tolerate unruly

:43:27.:43:29.

or disruptive behaviour at any time and the safety and comfort

:43:30.:43:34.

of our customers, crew and aircraft This is now a matter

:43:35.:43:37.

for local police. On the programme tomorrow,

:43:38.:43:43.

we look at the number of homeless people risking their lives

:43:44.:43:48.

by sleeping in commercial bins. I will see you at the same time

:43:49.:43:54.

tomorrow. Have a lovely afternoon. Goodbye.

:43:55.:44:02.

homelessness across the UK has soared.

:44:03.:44:05.

People think it's easy out here, but it's not.

:44:06.:44:07.

As part of BBC One's season of Sport Relief,

:44:08.:44:10.

four celebrities are about to experience

:44:11.:44:13.

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