07/06/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


07/06/2016

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Hello it's Tuesday, it's 9:00am, I'm Victoria Derbyshire,

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Rape prevention classes for migrants. They are already happening

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in Norway, but should they be rolled out two of the European countries,

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including the UK. One image used is of a western

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women in a short skirt. The men are asked what they think

:00:30.:00:32.

she does for a living. You've got till midnight tonight

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if you want to have your say on one of the most important political

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decisions you'll ever get to make. I absolutely want to vote

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because it's a really But at the moment I have no

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idea which way to vote because there isn't anything out

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there for me to base my decision on. to the headquarters of one

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of Europe's largest sports retailers We might find out later this morning

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when the billionaire founder of sports direct faces MPs questions

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about the working conditions Hello, welcome to the programme,

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we're live until 11:00. Throughout the programme we'll bring

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you the latest breaking news and developing stories -

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and, as always, really keen to hear from you on all the stories we're

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talking about this morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

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and If you text, you will be charged Our main news - today

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is the deadline for those wanting to register to vote

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in the referendum on the UK's Applications need to be

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in by midnight. Yesterday, 226,000

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registered to vote - the largest number on any

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day so far. The politicians say it's the most

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important decision in a generation. But if voters aren't registered

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then their voices won't be heard, and today is deadline day,

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with registration I just keep forgetting

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because of work. I keep thinking, "I'll do it

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tonight," but keep putting it off. The Government changed

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the way people registered. Traditionally, the head

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of the household would put down young people as they became 17 years

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old and they naturally end up That hasn't happened,

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and it's meant a lot of people who expect to be on

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the register aren't. If you're over the age of 18,

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you're from Britain, Ireland or the Commonwealth

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and you live in the United Kingdom, This is the Government website

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you will need in order It's dead easy, it takes

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just five minutes. But remember, you'll

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need your national insurance number. If you don't know it,

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it's on your pay slip, your P60, or on your

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student loan form. To encourage as many people

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as possible, the Electoral Commission has been running a public

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awareness campaign on Facebook There is a second deadline for those

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voters heading off on holiday. 5pm tomorrow is the last chance

:03:07.:03:11.

for people living in England, Scotland and Wales to request

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a postal vote. The deadline to apply in

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Northern Ireland has already passed. Then there's just that one other

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date to remember - June 23rd is just over

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two weeks away. Let's chat to Norman

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Smith at Westminster. Norman, both sides, what are they

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campaigning on today? There is a familiar pattern to this referendum

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now with the Brexit camp focusing on immigration and David Cameron

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focusing on the economy. Labour focusing on employment rights and

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how they say they will be stripped away if we leave the European Union.

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But the second map -- Remain side said the boss of Hitachi awarding

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jobs will be lost if we leave the European Union. But again, stressing

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the threats to workers' rights, equal pay and maternity pay. As for

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the Brexit team they produce this data of 50 foreign EU criminals who

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have committed things like rape, robbery and murder and who they say

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we cannot deport because EU law trumps British law. They say these

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criminals are claiming under EU freedom of new mint and they have a

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right to stay here. They say that shows we have lost control of our

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own judicial system. Come on Tom, a bit more of a song. He has gone shy.

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Thank you very much, Norman. Joanna Gosling is in the BBC

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Newsroom with a summary The founder of Sports Direct has

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written to staff saying he has "nothing to hide" as he prepares

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to answer questions from MPs about working

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conditions at the company's Mike Ashley had originally said

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he would not appear before the Commons committee,

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but changed his mind He says he wants to defend

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the firm's "good name", though he acknowledges that some

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procedures at the site The company's chief executive

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is to forgo a ?4 million bonus. It looks like Hillary Clinton has

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won enough votes to secure the Democratic party nomination

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for president of the United States - according to one news

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agency's tally of delegates. But her rival Bernie Sanders says

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it's too early for the media Six states, including California,

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hold primaries today. Here's our Los Angeles correspondent

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James Cook. All smiles in California and no

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wonder - Hillary Clinton As she took to the stage

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in Los Angeles, the news flashed she had enough support to win

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the Democratic nomination, I've got to tell you,

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according to the news, we are on the brink of an historic,

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historic, unprecedented moment. But we still have

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work to do, don't we? Bernie Sanders insists

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the nomination won't be confirmed until the Democrats'

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convention next month. Right now it's only support pledged

:06:44.:06:47.

by party officials which pushes This campaign is about ending

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a corrupt campaign finance system in which super packs

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and billionaires are For months now, Donald Trump's

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takeover of the Republican party has divided the United States

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and captivated the world. But the battle which now takes

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centre stage is for the soul of the Democratic party,

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with Hillary Clinton standing In Turkey, 11 people have been

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killed and at least 36 injured Turkish officials say seven

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of the dead were police officers. The bomb exploded during the morning

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rush hour and is believed to have No group has yet said it

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carried out the attack. Scientists have devised a blood test

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which could ensure that people with depression get more

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effective medication sooner. Doctors currently give

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anti-depressants on a trial and error basis, so some patients

:07:54.:07:55.

wait for months before Researchers at King's College London

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say large-scale clinical Dr Carmine Pariane, who's received

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funding from pharmaceutical companies to research depression,

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says there's hope the new test In the future, using this broadcast,

:08:10.:08:28.

the GP will be able to know the best drug for the patients, rather than a

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more complex with a combination of antidepressants which will make them

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better, sooner. There are calls for male refugees

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and migrants arriving in the UK to be offered classes on how

:08:46.:08:49.

to treat women. Controversial rape prevention

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classes have been running in Norway for several years now and supporters

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would like to see them introduced It comes after more than 100 women

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and girls were sexually assaulted by gangs of mainly migrant men

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in the German city of Cologne We'll bring you an exclusive report

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from the Norwegian classes next. Dozens of schoolchildren have been

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rescued by helicopter and lifeboat after becoming trapped by the rising

:09:08.:09:10.

tide on a beach in Kent. The group of 34 teenagers and two

:09:11.:09:13.

adults -- from a school in London -- were hiking when they become stuck

:09:14.:09:17.

between St Margaret's Bay and Dover. They used lights on their mobile

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phones to help rescue Plans to regenerate the Tees Valley

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will be announced today in a report by the former deputy prime minister,

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Lord Heseltine. More than 2,000 jobs were lost

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after Redcar's SSI steel works Lord Heseltine has been looking

:09:34.:09:35.

at ways to attract jobs He's suggesting a new development

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corporation, more starter homes The actor, Will Smith,

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and the former world heavyweight boxing champion,

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Lennox Lewis, are to be pallbearers Smith played Ali in the 2001

:09:52.:09:54.

movie of the same name, earning an Oscar nomination

:09:55.:09:59.

and becoming a family friend. Lewis is one of three boxers along

:10:00.:10:02.

with Ali and Evander Holyfield to have held the heavyweight

:10:03.:10:05.

title three times. Former Chelsea doctor

:10:06.:10:12.

Eva Carneiro's employment tribunal Yesterday, it emerged that

:10:13.:10:15.

Dr Carneiro rejected more than ?1 million to settle her claim

:10:16.:10:20.

for constructive dismissal. Dr Carneiro is also bringing

:10:21.:10:23.

separate legal action against former manager Jose Mourinho, who left

:10:24.:10:25.

the club in December, for alleged Check out this CCTV footage

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from a jewellery shop in eastern India - yes that's a monkey

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going into the shop here it is opening up the cash

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drawer and stuffing a bundle The shop owner did try to tempt

:10:46.:10:49.

the monkey with some fruit It got away with over

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?100 worth of cash. I will be back at 9:30 a.m.. There

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has got to be a joke there, but I cannot think of one. Perhaps the

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audience will tweet me one. In the next few minues we'll bring

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you exclusive access to those rape prevention classes migrant men

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take in Norway. Do get in touch with us

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throughout the morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

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and if you text, you will be charged Here's the sport now

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with Jessica Creighton - If you are Jamie Vardy, would you go

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to Arsenal? He has had a successful season, but you can't blame him to

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be tempted away by Arsenal, expecting to earn ?40,000 a week,

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more at Arsenal. Roy Hodgson has said, with only three days to go

:12:02.:12:05.

before the European Championships, he is hoping Jamie Vardy makes his

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decision before they begin their campaign. Has been all over the back

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pages this morning. So you have seen the pictures of the England players

:12:16.:12:21.

arriving at their base. Today, it is time to put their football kits back

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on as they have their first training session ahead of their tournament

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opener against Russia on Saturday night. We should have pictures of

:12:30.:12:33.

the training session for you later. We will be hearing from Northern

:12:34.:12:37.

Ireland as they continue their preparations for the first match

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against Poland on Sunday. The squad settled into their base and were

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left pictures of families by their bedside in their rooms. So plenty of

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home comforts for them in a country who are experiencing a major

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tournament for the first time in 30 years. We are settling in nicely.

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The base camp is unbelievable. It feels like we are at home. Nice

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things sent from our families and nice little touches around the place

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to make it feel homely. The board gains will come out well we are

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relaxing around the place. We have everything we need at the base camp

:13:18.:13:23.

to take care of that when we are bored. Also later, we will be

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hearing from Chris Colman from Wales ahead of their opening game against

:13:30.:13:32.

Slovakia. Wales, appearing in their first major tournament for 58 years.

:13:33.:13:35.

The Employment Tribunal brought by the former Chelsea team doctor

:13:36.:13:38.

against the club and former manager, Jose Mourinho goes into a second day

:13:39.:13:42.

with the Doctor expected to appear as a witness today. Yesterday it was

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alleged Jose Mourinho suggested he should work with Chelsea ladies and

:13:48.:13:51.

now Manchester United manager, swore at and abused her, following the

:13:52.:13:56.

game against Swansea last August. She is alleging and is

:13:57.:14:01.

criminalisation by Jose Mourinho and Chelsea, which both parties deny.

:14:02.:14:07.

Laura Robson begin to campaign at the Nottingham open today. This is a

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speed test again some of the Nottinghamshire cricket players at

:14:19.:14:22.

Trent Bridge. Maybe a second career beckons. One of the big names will

:14:23.:14:30.

be glued to the Euros over the next month. Roger Federer, a big football

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fan, naturally rooting for Switzerland to do well in the

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tournament. I really hope they can play a good tournament, just good

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soccer, I want to see a few wins and then if they get into the position

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of moving on and through the group stages, they really believe that

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anything is possible. I play knockout tournaments every week.

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They only play them sometimes. Knockout, anything is possible on

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any given day, especially in soccer with the power the referee has with

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red cards, penalties and so forth. I really wish the team all the best

:15:07.:15:12.

and I will be following it very closely. I am sure he will be

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watching when Switzerland play their first game on Saturday. That is all

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the sport for now. If you were Vardy, what would you

:15:19.:15:31.

do? Honestly, I would move to Arsenal. Come on, it is Arsenal.

:15:32.:15:37.

What Lester did was amazing, it was a fairy tale, but it was unexpected

:15:38.:15:45.

and for them to follow up another season with more trophies, I'm not

:15:46.:15:52.

sure. What about loyalty? It does not exist any more!

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This morning - exclusive access to a controversial class

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which teaches migrants and refugees about rape prevention.

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The lessons, which run in Norway, were first introduced

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several years ago - but following the attacks in Cologne

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there are now calls for them to be introduced elsewhere.

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Hundreds of women and girls reported mass sexual assault and robbery

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by gangs of men in the German city on New Years Eve.

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In the classes men are shown pictures like this

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and taught that wearing skimpy clothes isn't

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Critics say it stigmatises migrant men.

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Our reporter James Longman has been speaking to those taking part

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Norway's North Sea coast, a new start for those

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It's quite a change from the life many left behind, especially when it

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comes to more liberal societies like this one.

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On New Year's Eve in Germany, as many as 1000 women were attacked

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by groups of men, many of whom were reported to be migrants.

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My name is Mohammed and I'm from Iraq.

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Since three months, I finished three months.

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It's good, better than my previous life.

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When you sleep without thinking someone will kill you or someone

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She said, always, she said, "Even if you are far away from me,

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but you are safe, that is a good thing."

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Today, Mohammed will go to the relationship class along

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Norway has been running these classes since 2009, after a number

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of rapes by migrants in a town up the coast.

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But the course isn't just about rape prevention anymore -

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now it includes discussions around communicating with the opposite sex,

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boundaries, domestic violence, and what to do if you witness

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NARRATOR ON VIDEO: "It is up to you to decide if you want to have sex."

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One image used is of a Western woman in a short skirt.

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The men are asked what they think the woman does for a living.

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I ask them what they make of this, and if they would see it in Syria.

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Some of them say it would be impossible, but others that in big

:19:32.:19:35.

cities it is perfectly normal to see women dressed like this.

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The men are discussing how rape is understood in Syria.

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There's a discussion going on around what parts of Syria rape will be

:19:47.:19:53.

considered illegal between a man and woman who are married.

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They're talking about how religion plays a role,

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In the cities, some things are considered legal or illegal

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and in the countryside not so much, so it's a really mixed picture.

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It's also a chance for the men to discuss cultural norms back home.

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Mohammed brings up the issue of rape in Iraq.

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"We have tribal and family courts in Iraq," he says.

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"Sometimes, a woman who is raped by a man will end up being forced

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to marry him by her family just to save face."

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It's the first time these guys have ever had this

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But the class has been criticised for treating all refugees

:20:37.:20:48.

This is the director of this refugee centre.

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Do you think it stigmatises them a bit?

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When people find out that the first thing Norwegians do is teach men

:20:58.:21:02.

I just think that it's not just we teach them about cultural

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difference in many aspects, this is just one of the examples so far,

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one of the aspects of cultural codes that they should be aware of.

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How much of a real difference does four hours in a classroom actually

:21:17.:21:19.

It is very difficult to tell, but what we do find is that

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through the discussions we have and the participation, it is not

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just about the training itself, it is about creating a good

:21:31.:21:51.

In 2014, 87% of sexual offences were filed against Norwegian

:21:52.:21:54.

citizens, the rest by migrants and other foreigners,

:21:55.:21:56.

That year, sexual crime charges were brought against one Syrian,

:21:57.:21:59.

12 Iraqi, and 20 Afghan citizens, so the statistics show that,

:22:00.:22:02.

in Norway at least, sexual crimes are not more regularly

:22:03.:22:08.

It may be that these classes have helped to achieve this in some way.

:22:09.:22:13.

The media has been focused on the danger or the difficulties

:22:14.:22:18.

that some women have in Europe from groups of migrant men.

:22:19.:22:25.

Have people here seen that happening on the way to Norway, maybe

:22:26.:22:34.

"The majority of people know about sexual assault,"

:22:35.:22:38.

"Any rational person knows not to do it.

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The difference is, we don't normally talk about it,

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Another man added that they had heard about what went on in Germany,

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My name is Margaret and I'm a counsellor.

:22:51.:22:58.

What do you think has shocked you most about doing this,

:22:59.:23:01.

What shocked me most was the course I had for women, not for men,

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because the women tend to be more judgmental towards each other

:23:09.:23:13.

They tend to blame the women when there has been a violent act

:23:14.:23:19.

For example, when we show the movie, it's a movie about a girl

:23:20.:23:26.

who is being raped, my question after the movie is,

:23:27.:23:33.

All the men agree that it was rape, but the women, they're not so sure.

:23:34.:23:42.

Do you think this is the kind of course that could get

:23:43.:23:45.

Absolutely, because there are not such big differences between,

:23:46.:23:51.

for example, Great Britain and Norway in the way women behave

:23:52.:23:55.

It's very similar, so I think it could easily be held

:23:56.:24:00.

This is a totally different world to the one many of these men have

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come from, and it's unclear that four hours in a classroom

:24:12.:24:13.

is going to make that much of a difference.

:24:14.:24:16.

But they seem to really appreciate the effort that the Norwegians have

:24:17.:24:18.

made to better assimilate them, and it could be that classes

:24:19.:24:21.

like these are rolled out across the whole of Europe.

:24:22.:24:31.

We went to the Oslo opera house, a hub for all kinds of Europeans

:24:32.:24:34.

coming to visit this iconic building, to ask what they

:24:35.:24:37.

I think it's important to teach people who are not from our cultural

:24:38.:24:45.

background our rules and our ideas about living together,

:24:46.:24:50.

about how our society works, and I think it's necessary

:24:51.:24:54.

We have got this training all through our lives and our childhood,

:24:55.:25:02.

we have been bought up in this way, and other people have been brought

:25:03.:25:06.

up in a different way, so from my perspective this is no

:25:07.:25:09.

topic of racism or anything else, it's just you have to know about it.

:25:10.:25:15.

It's necessary that they get a feel for the Norwegian culture

:25:16.:25:26.

and the equality with women and men that we preach here.

:25:27.:25:29.

Especially with women, of course, but meeting a Norwegian girl

:25:30.:25:33.

in a miniskirt doesn't mean that she is ready

:25:34.:25:36.

to have sex with you, and I think it is very important

:25:37.:25:38.

I just read statistics about which men rape women,

:25:39.:25:45.

and it isn't quite true that the majority are immigrants.

:25:46.:25:50.

So maybe everyone should have these classes?

:25:51.:25:57.

Lawrence fled the war in Rwanda 20 years ago to come to Norway

:25:58.:26:07.

He says he empathises with the men he sees making their journeys

:26:08.:26:11.

What was your experience when you first came to Norway?

:26:12.:26:16.

My experience was that, when I came, of course,

:26:17.:26:18.

Believe me, it was cold, that was my first experience!

:26:19.:26:32.

So when you came 20 years ago, if someone said you need to go

:26:33.:26:36.

to a class, you wouldn't have found that to be at all racist?

:26:37.:26:39.

For me it was a positive experience and I recommend it to anyone

:26:40.:26:43.

You look at what is happening now and feel like you have

:26:44.:26:49.

something in common with the men coming from Syria?

:26:50.:26:52.

Death, destruction, war, desperation, losing hope, losing

:26:53.:27:02.

I can see the feeling, I can try to somehow relate

:27:03.:27:08.

to them by the human suffering, you know?

:27:09.:27:12.

We all want the well-being of us, and for anyone who is coming

:27:13.:27:16.

from there, without knowing exactly what is going on there, I feel like,

:27:17.:27:24.

when you leave you have no hope, no future, you want to get

:27:25.:27:27.

in a place where you are safe, where you can plan even

:27:28.:27:30.

for being married and having children, being

:27:31.:27:33.

Many of them, maybe they have this kind of hopelessness in them.

:27:34.:27:44.

Many of the men I met spoke about what they were looking

:27:45.:27:47.

Not just safety, food and shelter, but an active life in which they

:27:48.:27:52.

They said they didn't see the courses here as rape prevention.

:27:53.:27:58.

They take them because they hope it might make it easier to find

:27:59.:28:01.

a partner and ease what is very often a solitary existence.

:28:02.:28:05.

I have been speaking with a woman, she is 31 years old...

:28:06.:28:09.

The day after class, I met with Mohammed again.

:28:10.:28:12.

He said he'd arranged a date with a local girl the night before

:28:13.:28:16.

but she cancelled at the last minute.

:28:17.:28:17.

She had been helping him to learn Norwegian.

:28:18.:28:20.

What do you say to people who think there is a problem

:28:21.:28:23.

I'm not doing the wrong thing, I'm not doing that big mistake,

:28:24.:28:30.

The problem if I make the wrong thing with her, that's the problem,

:28:31.:28:41.

and if I did that wrong thing it will be, people will say,

:28:42.:28:45.

"Look at the refugees, what they are doing,

:28:46.:28:48.

What is the difference between people?

:28:49.:28:57.

You are 29 years old, I am 27, you have Instagram,

:28:58.:29:04.

I have Instagram, you have Facebook, I have Facebook, you have

:29:05.:29:06.

So what is the difference between people?

:29:07.:29:14.

OK, there are differences between cultures, but I let

:29:15.:29:17.

I hope and I wish that people speak with me about my culture,

:29:18.:29:29.

not give their opinion, maybe bad opinion,

:29:30.:29:33.

We are all human beings, there are no differences

:29:34.:29:43.

should classes like this be introduced in the UK?

:29:44.:29:52.

Do get in touch throughout the programme - a little later

:29:53.:29:55.

in the programme we'll bring you more reaction

:29:56.:30:00.

This person said, absolutely include them here. Hannah on Twitter says

:30:01.:30:09.

these should not just be for migrants. The issue runs much

:30:10.:30:11.

deeper. Should we hesitate, rather than

:30:12.:30:19.

allowing migrants in if they are unable to control themselves?

:30:20.:30:28.

Matthew says why make these for migrants? The problem needs to be

:30:29.:30:32.

addressed across cultures. Do get in touch throughout

:30:33.:30:39.

the programme - a little later in the programme we'll bring

:30:40.:30:42.

you more reaction Thousands of children

:30:43.:30:45.

are thought to be at risk in the Iraqi city of Falluja -

:30:46.:30:47.

caught up in fierce fighting between Iraqi

:30:48.:30:50.

forces and IS fighters. Aid agencies tell others children in

:30:51.:31:01.

the city are at risk of being recruited by IS.

:31:02.:31:05.

And campaigners challenge a decision by NHS England not to commission

:31:06.:31:08.

a preventative HIV treatment called 'prep' which they say

:31:09.:31:10.

can reduce the risk of infection by more than 90%.

:31:11.:31:15.

And now to the BBC Newsroom for a summary of today's news.

:31:16.:31:22.

Today is the deadline for those wanting to register to vote

:31:23.:31:24.

in the referendum on Britain's membership of the EU,

:31:25.:31:26.

226,000 registered to vote yesterday,

:31:27.:31:33.

the largest number on any day so far.

:31:34.:31:34.

Applications need to be submitted by midnight.

:31:35.:31:36.

Those wanting to vote by post must download the application form

:31:37.:31:39.

and return it to their local office by 5pm tomorrow.

:31:40.:31:41.

The founder of Sports Direct has written to staff saying he has

:31:42.:31:45.

"nothing to hide" as he prepares to answer questions

:31:46.:31:47.

from MPs about working conditions at the company's

:31:48.:31:51.

Mike Ashley had originally said he would not appear before

:31:52.:31:56.

the Commons committee, but changed his mind

:31:57.:31:57.

He says he wants to defend the firm's "good name",

:31:58.:32:03.

though he acknowledges that some procedures at the site

:32:04.:32:05.

The company's chief executive is to forgo a ?4 million bonus.

:32:06.:32:12.

In Turkey, 11 people have been killed and at least 36 injured

:32:13.:32:16.

Turkish officials say seven of the dead were police officers.

:32:17.:32:21.

The bomb exploded during the morning rush hour and is believed to have

:32:22.:32:24.

No group has yet said it carried out the attack.

:32:25.:32:33.

It looks like Hillary Clinton has won enough votes to secure

:32:34.:32:36.

the Democratic party nomination for president of the United States -

:32:37.:32:39.

according to one news agency's tally of delegates.

:32:40.:32:42.

But her rival Bernie Sanders says it's too early for the media

:32:43.:32:45.

The Associated Press news agency says Hillary Clinton cannot now be

:32:46.:33:05.

caught. No one person has all the answers. I will go anywhere, any

:33:06.:33:12.

time to seek common ground. I will talk to anybody. I did as first

:33:13.:33:20.

lady, I did as a Senator, I did as Secretary of State and I will

:33:21.:33:22.

certainly do that as president. Dozens of schoolchildren have been

:33:23.:33:26.

rescued by helicopter and lifeboat after becoming trapped by the rising

:33:27.:33:29.

tide on a beach in Kent. The group of 34 teenagers and two

:33:30.:33:32.

adults -- from a school in London -- were hiking when they become stuck

:33:33.:33:36.

between St Margaret's Bay and Dover. They used lights on their mobile

:33:37.:33:38.

phones to help rescue That's a summary of

:33:39.:33:40.

the latest BBC News later. After arriving at their European

:33:41.:33:48.

Championship base in Chantee, France, England will train

:33:49.:33:58.

for the first time morning. They kick off their tournament

:33:59.:34:01.

on Saturday against Russia. For a change, there are no injury

:34:02.:34:10.

worries. Jamie Vardy is the main talking point in the build-up to the

:34:11.:34:12.

game. We'll also be hearing today

:34:13.:34:15.

from Northern Ireland today as they continue their preparations

:34:16.:34:17.

for their first match Kyle Lafferty and Craig Cathcart

:34:18.:34:19.

are expected to feature in training despite carrying

:34:20.:34:23.

slight fitness concerns. The employment tribunal brought

:34:24.:34:25.

by former Chelsea team doctor Eva Carneiro against the club

:34:26.:34:27.

and former manager Jose Mourinho goes into a second day

:34:28.:34:30.

with Carneiro expected to appear Carneiro is alleging victimisation

:34:31.:34:33.

and discrimination by Mourinho That is all the sport for now, we

:34:34.:34:39.

will have an update at ten a.m.. Today is the last chance to register

:34:40.:34:51.

to have your say on one of the most important votes you'll ever get

:34:52.:34:55.

to cast - the European It's estimated that six million

:34:56.:34:57.

people haven't yet signed If you're not registered -

:34:58.:35:01.

you can't vote. On our programme yesterday we heard

:35:02.:35:06.

from people who told us they felt weighted down by the importance

:35:07.:35:07.

of the decision they were yet I absolutely want to vote because it

:35:08.:35:18.

is an important decision. But at the moment I have no idea which way to

:35:19.:35:24.

vote because there isn't anything out there to base my decision on. If

:35:25.:35:29.

we get to June 23 and you still haven't got the information you are

:35:30.:35:33.

desperate for, will you go with your head, your heart, your God? I am so

:35:34.:35:39.

conflicted, I don't even know. Part of me says go with Leave and give it

:35:40.:35:48.

a chance. All I have ever known in my life is being in the EU, so I

:35:49.:35:54.

don't know what would happen if we weren't in it, is a part of me

:35:55.:36:01.

thinks, give it a try. But it is such a big decision and there is

:36:02.:36:08.

such a risk, there is so much to put on. It is so much for everyone as an

:36:09.:36:14.

individual to make a decision on. With no information to make that

:36:15.:36:19.

decision on, so you feel lost. The information coming out is pathetic.

:36:20.:36:23.

The politicians really need to get their act together. The leaflets

:36:24.:36:26.

given out, a five-year-old could have written it. That is the Remain

:36:27.:36:30.

side, the government. There wasn't enough information in that. I want

:36:31.:36:33.

to make a good decision. I want to know where you get your figures

:36:34.:36:40.

from, how you work it out and please explain your arguments because I

:36:41.:36:44.

don't get it. I do believe you should use your vote because people

:36:45.:36:47.

have lost their lives, you should use your vote. Quite honestly, at

:36:48.:36:53.

this moment in time, I don't want to vote because I don't know which way

:36:54.:37:01.

to go. I am more undecided than I was when I walked in this room. I am

:37:02.:37:09.

undecided. If we lead the EU, will we flourish? If we stay, will we

:37:10.:37:15.

crash and burn? On the day, how will you make up your mind, briefly? I am

:37:16.:37:18.

open, I might not even vote. Really? The Electoral Commission says

:37:19.:37:23.

in the last few weeks - 1.6 million Under 25s have applied

:37:24.:37:26.

online to register to vote. But young people are

:37:27.:37:28.

still less likely to vote Abiodun Ola-tokun has been hitting

:37:29.:37:30.

the streets to convince young people He's from an organisation

:37:31.:37:36.

called Bite the Ballot. Saadia Sajid is 17 and really

:37:37.:37:39.

frustrated the law prevents her Syeda Tasmia Tahia is 21,

:37:40.:37:41.

and Dolarpo Okun-uga is 19 - they'll both be voting remain

:37:42.:37:45.

on the 23rd of June. And Jordan Ryan and Joesph Wigmore,

:37:46.:37:47.

who are 22 and 21, you are considering

:37:48.:37:52.

spoiling his ballot paper on the 23rd -

:37:53.:38:09.

tell us why All I am hearing is the Conservative

:38:10.:38:16.

Party arguing within each other. It is not enough information to make up

:38:17.:38:21.

your mind. Can you support a political party? I do support a

:38:22.:38:28.

political party. The emphasis has been based on the Conservative

:38:29.:38:32.

Party's point of views. The Labour Party, you are not seeing much. Have

:38:33.:38:39.

you looked at Labour speeches? There was something about Gordon Brown the

:38:40.:38:43.

other day but that is not enough to go on. You are all going to vote,

:38:44.:38:51.

tell him what to think about the fact he is considering spoiling his

:38:52.:38:56.

ballot paper? It is a better decision compared to someone who is

:38:57.:38:58.

saying they wouldn't vote. Spoiling the ballot paper still counts as

:38:59.:39:02.

kind of, your engagement with the process, which is more important in

:39:03.:39:08.

terms of telling the young people who are still interested and don't

:39:09.:39:12.

probably have that important information to make the decision, as

:39:13.:39:15.

opposed to someone who says I will not be voting, because they will not

:39:16.:39:20.

be in any of those records. The fact they were confused will not show up

:39:21.:39:27.

anywhere and no one else will find out about that. It is a better

:39:28.:39:32.

decision as opposed to not voting at all. Anyone else? It sends a message

:39:33.:39:37.

to the political class, you have listened to both arguments but

:39:38.:39:40.

couldn't agree. It shows that turnout is high because people turn

:39:41.:39:47.

out and spoiled ballot, because on a low turnout, you can say people were

:39:48.:39:52.

apathetic and didn't care, but clearly you do care. He would love

:39:53.:39:58.

to be able to vote, like in the Scottish referendum we had 16 and

:39:59.:40:01.

17-year-olds, why do you want your voice to be heard in this boat? For

:40:02.:40:06.

the EU referendum, these are decisions that will affect us in the

:40:07.:40:12.

near future. Two years down the line when I choose to go to university,

:40:13.:40:18.

if I want to study abroad, I will not have the opportunity in the same

:40:19.:40:25.

way as if we were in the EU. Because there are organisations that give

:40:26.:40:28.

15,000 students the opportunity to study abroad in the EU. The young

:40:29.:40:34.

people, it is such an important opportunity will not only affect our

:40:35.:40:36.

lives, but future generations. For the older generation to make that

:40:37.:40:40.

decision based on what they believe is the right decision. But those

:40:41.:40:43.

people who it will affect will not have the opportunity. You want

:40:44.:40:46.

people to register. You don't mind how they vote, you want them to

:40:47.:40:51.

register. What engagement are you getting from 18 to 24-year-olds, a

:40:52.:40:57.

low turnout when it comes to general elections? That is the lie of the

:40:58.:41:00.

land, unfortunately politics at the moment doesn't really speak to young

:41:01.:41:04.

citizens in the wake and want to be spoken to. We did a bit of polling

:41:05.:41:12.

the other day which showed the types of message both camps are leaving

:41:13.:41:17.

are not reaching young people to encourage them to take part. You

:41:18.:41:21.

mean the personalities, Nigel Farage, Michael Gove, David Cameron,

:41:22.:41:26.

Boris Johnson, they are all on social media rush to mark that is

:41:27.:41:34.

the sort of issue. 43% of the people in the poll said they see it as

:41:35.:41:40.

groups of old man shouting at each other. The vote will affect Britain

:41:41.:41:46.

for its entirety. It is everyone's contest, which is why we have

:41:47.:41:52.

launched a nationwide vote campaign to get people to turn up and vote on

:41:53.:42:01.

the issue. We need to get people to speak to each other. Establishment

:42:02.:42:05.

can have their conversation but everybody needs to be involved. Are

:42:06.:42:10.

you having this conversation with your friends, what are people saying

:42:11.:42:16.

to you? It is a big deal. We do talk about the referendum and how Twitter

:42:17.:42:20.

has been important for them. Social media, Twitter accounts from

:42:21.:42:24.

musicians has been really good, basically. What about you, Joseph,

:42:25.:42:29.

is this a big deal for your friends? It is a mixed bag. People are

:42:30.:42:36.

engaged and they do show an interest, but you also get people

:42:37.:42:40.

who are not a very engaged in politics and don't really know what

:42:41.:42:46.

is going on. That is to do with the political class not interacting with

:42:47.:42:51.

young people and making them feel connected. Our people registered to

:42:52.:42:55.

vote, do you know if your friends are registered? I think half are,

:42:56.:42:58.

half are not. This constant complaint from your generation that

:42:59.:43:02.

politicians don't speak to you in the way that would engage you, what

:43:03.:43:07.

should they be doing? You have talked about it should be friends

:43:08.:43:12.

talking to friends, how should politicians be doing it differently?

:43:13.:43:17.

Social media allows you to interact with the politicians and see

:43:18.:43:22.

politicians differently. They are already doing that. On some

:43:23.:43:27.

accounts, you can tell they are writing it for themselves, on other

:43:28.:43:32.

accounts, you can tell it is their adviser doing it for them, or

:43:33.:43:37.

whatever. If it is coming from the politician themselves, sending a

:43:38.:43:41.

video, engaging with the young market, let them talk to young

:43:42.:43:46.

people rather than a standard like going across the platform. It is at

:43:47.:43:56.

the 40 to 50 target rather than the 15 to 16-year-olds. If they want to

:43:57.:44:00.

get young people engage, they need to get them engaged rather than this

:44:01.:44:07.

is a speech, but it is not aimed at young people. We know 18 to

:44:08.:44:14.

24-year-olds are more likely to vote remain. You are Leave, why are young

:44:15.:44:19.

people voting Remain? People vote with the status quo, what they know

:44:20.:44:25.

and what they have grown up in. Also, the EU offers great schemes

:44:26.:44:30.

the students abroad and it appeals to young people. To be part of the

:44:31.:44:35.

EU, is being part of it, you don't have to be part of the EU to be part

:44:36.:44:44.

of the student scheme. People vote in universities because it is the

:44:45.:44:48.

vote Remain because it is the status quo, lecturers saying we might lose

:44:49.:44:53.

funding. Not all young people go to university. Only the third of young

:44:54.:44:57.

people go to university, two thirds of people go on to do

:44:58.:45:02.

apprenticeships or go into the world of work. It is those people who are

:45:03.:45:07.

underrepresented on all of the panels and debates that have

:45:08.:45:10.

happened so far. What would you say to anybody, whatever age who haven't

:45:11.:45:13.

registered to vote, they have until midnight? As I said, the 23rd of

:45:14.:45:23.

June is the biggest question people of our age, first-time voters have

:45:24.:45:27.

faced and will likely to face. It is massive. It is only the third time

:45:28.:45:33.

in the history of Britain we have had a UK wide ) them. This will

:45:34.:45:37.

literally shape jobs, the economy, immigration, so many things that are

:45:38.:45:42.

so important to people at the start of their professional careers for

:45:43.:45:47.

ever. A lot of people live in areas, safe seats were year on year, every

:45:48.:45:53.

election, the same politicians are returned. Some people, when we

:45:54.:45:57.

deliver our workshop in the community say, my vote doesn't

:45:58.:46:02.

matter. On the 23rd of June, every vote and every voter are crucial.

:46:03.:46:11.

You could find that either side has won by a vote and you could be

:46:12.:46:19.

crucial. If it is one vote there will be a recount! If you wake up on

:46:20.:46:24.

the 24th of June and spoil your ballot paper, are you going to get

:46:25.:46:28.

annoyed with people saying you've got no right to complain? I always

:46:29.:46:36.

believe in spoiling your ballot because it is a statement if I do

:46:37.:46:45.

not believe in what is happening. I have people who complain when they

:46:46.:46:54.

did not vote. One person says the person who wants to spoil their

:46:55.:46:57.

ballot papers should not be allowed to vote. I think spoiling your

:46:58.:47:01.

ballot comes across all your ages, it is your statement that you do not

:47:02.:47:07.

believe in the system. Why can't I? Thank you for coming on the

:47:08.:47:08.

programme. Thank you. Hillary Clinton prepares to take

:47:09.:47:11.

on Donald Trump in the race We'll compare their policies

:47:12.:47:14.

and look ahead to the 20,000 children are thought to be

:47:15.:47:17.

in danger in the Iraqi city of Falluja, according to aid

:47:18.:47:28.

agencies working in Iraq. The city - which has been

:47:29.:47:34.

controlled by so-called Islamic State since 2014 -

:47:35.:47:38.

has been caught up in fierce battle between Iraqi

:47:39.:47:41.

forces and IS fighters. Thousands of families have been

:47:42.:47:44.

fleeing conflict there over the last few weeks -

:47:45.:47:47.

with reports of children being used as human shields, people being shot

:47:48.:47:49.

as they try to escape and food Let's talk to Becky Bakr Abdullah

:47:50.:47:52.

from the Norwegian Refugee Council who we spoke to last week

:47:53.:48:00.

on the programme, and Peter They've both been working

:48:01.:48:04.

with displaced families in Falluja and Peter you feel that children

:48:05.:48:09.

left behind are at real risk of being recruited by so called

:48:10.:48:14.

IS and are being subjected to trauma which will have serious implications

:48:15.:48:17.

in the long run. Indeed, we've seen this in other

:48:18.:48:33.

parts of the country and elsewhere. 20,000 children trapped in foliage

:48:34.:48:40.

are at risk of being killed or maimed by the fighting and being

:48:41.:48:45.

recruited by the militants to perpetrate and continue the

:48:46.:48:49.

conflict. We've seen elsewhere that children are being recruited to

:48:50.:49:03.

support Islamic State. The danger of them being used as human shields,

:49:04.:49:12.

how? We don't know what's happening currently but what is evident is

:49:13.:49:22.

those children are trapped in the city. Unicef are calling for the

:49:23.:49:32.

families to come out or frost to have access to them so that we can

:49:33.:49:41.

deliver immediate needs. They should not be left in that condition or

:49:42.:49:49.

situation. Becky, you believe around 3000 people have reached refugee

:49:50.:49:54.

camps since the 23rd of May. Last week you told stories from the

:49:55.:49:57.

you've spoken to but what about the newcomers? It's the third week of

:49:58.:50:10.

this fight, we are still collecting stories from the families that

:50:11.:50:15.

escaped. Yesterday I spoke to a woman who told me how they managed

:50:16.:50:20.

to cross the river and wanted to get to safety. The first thing they did

:50:21.:50:25.

when they reached the river was drink from it, because they were so

:50:26.:50:33.

exhausted. She threw her daughter on one of the boats are hoping she

:50:34.:50:38.

would make it to safety. She saw three children being stuffed inside

:50:39.:50:41.

a refrigerator with no door to get them across the river. She told me

:50:42.:50:48.

the refrigerator sank and a young girl drone. We remain concerned. --

:50:49.:50:58.

young girl drowned. They are trying to get away from the shooting.

:50:59.:51:07.

Absolutely desperate. What is the target of your organisation?

:51:08.:51:21.

We are creating a safe spot 30 minutes away from Falluja. We are 12

:51:22.:51:28.

minutes from the nearest front line. We are there every day and night

:51:29.:51:34.

assisting the families. We are giving them food parcels, drinking

:51:35.:51:41.

water, basic hygiene. The situation in the camps, because families are

:51:42.:51:45.

escaping the outskirts every night, is getting more terrible. We can

:51:46.:51:52.

only give these families the bare minimum what they need. We are

:51:53.:51:57.

trying to deliver our job but we have not much funding. Do you think

:51:58.:52:07.

things will get worse before they get better? It is important to

:52:08.:52:15.

understand the context in which this is happening, 60,000 people are

:52:16.:52:19.

displaced already, some of them multiple times as the conflict moves

:52:20.:52:24.

from Falluja and further north-west. People are being displaced, as

:52:25.:52:30.

conflict comes back they are displaced. We are struggling to meet

:52:31.:52:38.

the needs of thousands of displaced already. The increased number of

:52:39.:52:50.

people coming out of Falluja can only overwhelm us further more. I

:52:51.:52:54.

met with my colleagues yesterday, two children who had just come out

:52:55.:52:59.

of Falluja and both of whom were injured by the fighting. One had

:53:00.:53:04.

shrapnel around her face and her younger brother had shrapnel marks

:53:05.:53:08.

on both his ankles. They were lucky. The others were less lucky. Water

:53:09.:53:22.

and shelter are provided, health care from the WHO, food and other

:53:23.:53:32.

immediate needs. We continue to do that in an environment which is very

:53:33.:53:37.

difficult. The resources currently available are running out and we

:53:38.:53:44.

need extra resources to sustain this over the coming months. Presumably

:53:45.:53:52.

for the children experiencing whatever is going on in Falluja,

:53:53.:54:02.

witnessing this, the trauma will have long-term implications for

:54:03.:54:05.

them. Absolutely, that's the next step. We need to look at the

:54:06.:54:12.

psychosocial needs of these children. They've lost years of

:54:13.:54:20.

education already. They are affected by the trauma and the conflict. A

:54:21.:54:24.

lot of them are separated from their fathers and brothers. Some of them

:54:25.:54:30.

might have been killed. These need to be picked up. We are faced with

:54:31.:54:37.

losing a generation of children. The situation needs to improve quickly.

:54:38.:54:41.

Thank you for taking the time to talk to us. Many thanks speaking us

:54:42.:54:57.

on the programme. Thanks for your comments on the controversial scheme

:54:58.:55:01.

running in no way to teach migrant men about rape prevention. This

:55:02.:55:08.

person says... Many men from the societies believe

:55:09.:55:28.

women wearing short skirts are looking for attention. It is a

:55:29.:55:33.

difficult question as to who needs to attend these classes. This person

:55:34.:55:38.

says everyone should take these classes. Jerome says...

:55:39.:55:48.

Migrants can come from anywhere in the rod and teaching them how the

:55:49.:56:04.

new culture works can only help them. It set them up for the best

:56:05.:56:10.

start in their new home. I emigrated to England and did not know basic

:56:11.:56:13.

things like certain hand gestures being rude.

:56:14.:56:25.

If it makes a few of them think twice about their behaviour. This

:56:26.:56:36.

person says these classes should be compulsory everywhere. Protection of

:56:37.:56:46.

women is much more important than stigmatisation. Thank you for the

:56:47.:56:51.

messages. We will talk more about that scheme. Also to come, why

:56:52.:57:02.

children need to wake years to have their mental health problems dealt

:57:03.:57:09.

with. Now the weather. Enjoying the lovely hot weather? In Manchester it

:57:10.:57:14.

was 26 degrees. It has been for a week. The highest amateur we've seen

:57:15.:57:19.

so far has been in the north-west of Wales, where it got to 28 degrees.

:57:20.:57:31.

It has been very hot. We're going to get thunderstorms developing as we

:57:32.:57:38.

go through the day. We will get thunderclouds developing. The

:57:39.:57:43.

ingredients are there for the atmosphere to go bang. The storms

:57:44.:57:52.

will be heavy and slow moving. Extensive sunshine at the moment. We

:57:53.:57:56.

have this area of low cloud affecting the north-east of Scotland

:57:57.:57:59.

and that will continue to affect Aberdeen. It will clear in the

:58:00.:58:05.

central lowlands. The middle part of the day, those storms getting going

:58:06.:58:09.

across Wales, northern England and Scotland. We may see thunderstorms

:58:10.:58:14.

developing across parts of East Anglia. The storms will be

:58:15.:58:28.

slow-moving. There is a risk. Temperatures at their highest in

:58:29.:58:39.

eastern England. We've got thunderstorms developing in Scotland

:58:40.:58:41.

but the low cloud will keep things colder. Be aware as we go through

:58:42.:58:49.

this afternoon and evening, there is a risk of flooding. Tune into your

:58:50.:58:56.

local station to see what the weather is up to where you live.

:58:57.:59:00.

Overnight, those storms will continue for a time but after that

:59:01.:59:07.

they will fade away. It will affect eastern Scotland and eastern

:59:08.:59:14.

England. It will be muggy and London. Quite uncomfortable for

:59:15.:59:20.

sleeping. Tomorrow there will be more clout but it will brighten up.

:59:21.:59:35.

This time it seems more likely... There are changes toward the end of

:59:36.:59:38.

the week. As we lose the high pressure we will see an influence

:59:39.:59:43.

from the Atlantic. We will see increasingly cloudy skies and wet

:59:44.:59:48.

weather. 25 degrees for a top temperature on Thursday. Through

:59:49.:59:53.

Friday at the weekend the weather gets progressively cloudier. There

:59:54.:59:56.

will be some burst of rain a Roman we will see the temperatures coming

:59:57.:59:58.

back down -- bursts of rain around. Hello it's 10:00am,

:59:59.:00:10.

I'm Victoria Derbyshire, Controversial classes that help

:00:11.:00:12.

refugees with rape prevention. "We have tribal and family

:00:13.:00:39.

courts in Iraq" he says. Sometimes a woman who is raped

:00:40.:00:41.

by a man is forced to marry him It's the first time these guys have

:00:42.:00:44.

ever had this kind of conversation. They're already happening in Norway

:00:45.:00:51.

- but should they be rolled out to other European

:00:52.:00:53.

countries including the UK? It's looking increasingly likely

:00:54.:00:55.

that Donald Trump's opponent in the race for the White House

:00:56.:00:59.

will be Hillary Clinton. I will go anywhere any time

:01:00.:01:02.

to seek common ground. I'll talk to anybody,

:01:03.:01:04.

I did as First Lady, I did as a Senator, I did

:01:05.:01:07.

as Secretary of State, and I will certainly do

:01:08.:01:09.

that as president. What do Hillary Clinton and Donald

:01:10.:01:21.

Trump stand for? We will look at their policies.

:01:22.:01:24.

And is NHS England right in it's decision NOT to offer a preventative

:01:25.:01:27.

Today is the deadline for those wanting to register to vote

:01:28.:01:40.

in the referendum on Britain's membership of the EU,

:01:41.:01:43.

226,000 registered to vote yesterday,

:01:44.:01:47.

the largest number on any day so far.

:01:48.:01:49.

Applications need to be submitted by midnight.

:01:50.:01:52.

Those wanting to vote by post must download the application form

:01:53.:01:56.

and return it to their local office by 5pm tomorrow.

:01:57.:02:05.

This man is trying to encourage young people to vote but many saw

:02:06.:02:17.

the campaign as groups of old men shouting at each other. The vote on

:02:18.:02:23.

the 23rd of June will affect Britain for its entirety and it is

:02:24.:02:26.

everyone's contest, which is why we have launched a national voter

:02:27.:02:30.

registration campaign to get engagement on the issue. We, as

:02:31.:02:35.

young citizens are the best to speak to each other. Establishment can

:02:36.:02:39.

have their conversation but everybody needs to be involved.

:02:40.:02:43.

The founder of Sports Direct will appear before MPs in the next

:02:44.:02:45.

hour to to answer questions from MPs about working conditions at the

:02:46.:02:49.

Mike Ashley has written to staff saying he has "nothing to hide".

:02:50.:02:54.

The billionaire had originally said he would not appear before

:02:55.:02:58.

the Commons committee, but changed his mind

:02:59.:02:59.

He says he wants to defend the firm's "good name",

:03:00.:03:03.

though he acknowledges that some procedures at the site

:03:04.:03:05.

In Turkey, 11 people have been killed and at least 36 injured

:03:06.:03:10.

Turkish officials say seven of the dead were police officers.

:03:11.:03:14.

The bomb exploded during the morning rush hour and is believed to have

:03:15.:03:17.

No group has yet said it carried out the attack.

:03:18.:03:25.

No group has said it was behind the attack but suspicion will fall

:03:26.:03:35.

principally on the PKK Kurdish militant group. An offshoot of the

:03:36.:03:40.

group says it was behind two attacks on police vehicles in Ankara in

:03:41.:03:46.

February and March which killed over 30 people on each occasion. Although

:03:47.:03:51.

the Turkish government and Western governments believe it is an alias

:03:52.:03:54.

of the PKK, with which fighting has resumed since a ceasefire between

:03:55.:03:57.

the Turkish government and the PKK broke down last year.

:03:58.:04:01.

Hillary Clinton has reportedly win enough votes to win the numb

:04:02.:04:11.

nomination for president of the United States. Bernie Sanders says

:04:12.:04:16.

it is too early for the media to do declare a winner. But the media says

:04:17.:04:22.

Hillary Clinton cannot now be caught.

:04:23.:04:26.

Dozens of schoolchildren have been rescued by helicopter and lifeboat

:04:27.:04:28.

after becoming trapped by the rising tide on a beach in Kent.

:04:29.:04:31.

The group of 34 teenagers and two adults -- from a school in London --

:04:32.:04:35.

were hiking when they become stuck between St Margaret's Bay and Dover.

:04:36.:04:36.

The children, seen here getting off a lifeboat, used lights on their

:04:37.:04:45.

mobile phones to help rescue teams locate them.

:04:46.:04:49.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 10.30.

:04:50.:04:52.

use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and If you text, you will be charged

:04:53.:05:02.

John tweets, spoiling a ballot paper isn't a protest, no one will know or

:05:03.:05:19.

care. It is the lack of courage to make a decision. Someone else said,

:05:20.:05:25.

it is disrespectful of those who still fight for the right to vote.

:05:26.:05:30.

Someone says spoiling a ballot paper is ignorant and immature. Elaine

:05:31.:05:36.

said, the ability to add Stein should be compulsory on the ballot

:05:37.:05:40.

paper which should make voting compulsory. Now the sports

:05:41.:05:44.

headlines. After arriving at their European

:05:45.:06:02.

Championship base in Chantee, France, England will train

:06:03.:06:04.

for the first time morning. They kick off their tournament

:06:05.:06:06.

on Saturday against Russia. For a change, there

:06:07.:06:08.

are no injury worries. Jamie Vardy is the main talking

:06:09.:06:10.

point in the build-up to the We'll also be hearing today

:06:11.:06:13.

from Northern Ireland today as they continue their preparations

:06:14.:06:20.

for their first match The squad settled into their base,

:06:21.:06:22.

just north of Lyon and were even left pictures of their families

:06:23.:06:42.

by their bedsides in the rooms. Plenty of home comforts then

:06:43.:06:45.

for a country who are experiencing life at a major tournament

:06:46.:06:47.

for the first time in 30 years. Nice things sent from our families

:06:48.:06:50.

and nice little touches around The board games will come out well

:06:51.:06:57.

we are relaxing around the place. We have everything we need

:06:58.:07:02.

at the base camp to take care Also later today, we'll be hearing

:07:03.:07:04.

from Wales manager Chris Coleman, ahead of their opening game

:07:05.:07:08.

with Slovakia on Saturday - Wales appearing in their first major

:07:09.:07:11.

tournament for 58 years. The employment tribunal brought

:07:12.:07:15.

by former Chelsea team doctor Eva Carneiro against the club

:07:16.:07:18.

and former manager Jose Mourinho goes into a second day

:07:19.:07:20.

with Carneiro expected to appear Yesterday, it was alleged that

:07:21.:07:23.

Mourinho suggested Carneiro should work with Chelsea Ladies

:07:24.:07:29.

and that the now Manchester United manager swore at, and abused

:07:30.:07:32.

Carneiro following the game Carneiro is alleging victimisation

:07:33.:07:34.

and discrimination by Mourinho The funeral of Muhammad Ali takes

:07:35.:08:00.

place on Friday with the pallbearers. Almost the same

:08:01.:08:16.

philosophy of life. He was a wonderful player, a boxer who was in

:08:17.:08:26.

shape, preparing himself. He was spectacular for the people, making

:08:27.:08:30.

the people happy. That is what I used to do in my field. I wanted to

:08:31.:08:37.

score a goal, make people happy. Always, I used to say, God, it if

:08:38.:08:44.

you make the game goalless, let's finish the game 4-4 because

:08:45.:08:48.

everybody will be happy. This was Muhammad Ali, he always wanted to

:08:49.:08:53.

bring happiness to the people. That is all the sport for now, Victoria.

:08:54.:09:01.

Should male refugees and migrants arriving in this country

:09:02.:09:04.

Controversial rape prevention classes have run in Norway

:09:05.:09:09.

But since the attacks in Cologne where more than 100 women and girls

:09:10.:09:15.

reported being sexually assaulted by gangs of migrant men in

:09:16.:09:17.

the German city on New Years Eve - there are calls for them to be

:09:18.:09:21.

introduced across other European cities.

:09:22.:09:24.

Our reporter James Longman has been speaking to some of those taking

:09:25.:09:27.

Norway's North Sea Coast, a new home for those made homeless by war.

:09:28.:09:43.

After the attacks on women in Germany on New Year's Eve, questions

:09:44.:09:45.

were asked about young, male migrants coming to Europe. Are they

:09:46.:09:53.

really a danger to women? This is Western Norway, like many places

:09:54.:09:58.

across Europe, it has taken its share of silence takers. But the

:09:59.:10:02.

Norwegians are doing things differently, they offer refugees

:10:03.:10:05.

watch Rob Holding classes, classes teaching men how to better treat

:10:06.:10:13.

women. Norway has been running these classes since 2009 after a number of

:10:14.:10:19.

rapes by migrants in the town of the coast. It covers rape, sexual

:10:20.:10:22.

assaults, communicating with the opposite sex and understanding

:10:23.:10:31.

boundaries. Even if you are in a relationship or like someone a

:10:32.:10:41.

lot... One is of a Western woman in a short skirt. The men are asked

:10:42.:10:46.

what the woman does for a living. Model or actress, the men reply. I

:10:47.:10:53.

asked them what they make of this and if they see it in Syria? They

:10:54.:11:01.

say it depends on the area. Some of them say it would be impossible. But

:11:02.:11:06.

others from big cities say it is normal to see women dressed like

:11:07.:11:10.

this. The men are discussing how rape is understood in Syria. In this

:11:11.:11:16.

case, they are all from Syria. The discussion is going on around what

:11:17.:11:21.

parts of Syria where rape would be considered illegal between a married

:11:22.:11:24.

couple. They are talking about religion plays a role and culture

:11:25.:11:29.

plays a role. It is the first time these guys have ever had this

:11:30.:11:42.

conversation. It is useful. But the class has been criticised for

:11:43.:11:46.

treating all refugees as potential rapists. Does it stigmatise them a

:11:47.:11:56.

bit? I don't know. When people find out the first thing Norwegians do

:11:57.:12:01.

about teaching men about gender differences? We teach them about the

:12:02.:12:05.

cultural differences in many aspects. This is just one of the

:12:06.:12:10.

aspects of cultural codes they should be aware of. The media has

:12:11.:12:16.

been focused on the dangers... I asked the men if they felt

:12:17.:12:23.

patronised? The majority of people know about sexual assaults, this man

:12:24.:12:29.

says. Any rational person knows not to do it. The difference is, we

:12:30.:12:34.

don't normally talk about it, you do. I am speaking with a woman, she

:12:35.:12:42.

is 37 years old... This man has been living in no way the seven months.

:12:43.:12:48.

He says he sees the class is helping him meet somebody. Being a refugee

:12:49.:12:52.

camp the lonely existence. We are all human beings. You are 29 years

:12:53.:13:02.

old, I am 27. You have Facebook, I have Facebook. I have added you, by

:13:03.:13:08.

the way. What is the difference between people?

:13:09.:13:10.

So should similar classes be introduced in the UK?

:13:11.:13:13.

We can talk to Sarah Green from the 'End Violence

:13:14.:13:15.

Against Women Coalition', Annabel Shunke a German journalist

:13:16.:13:18.

that broke the story about a series of sexual assaults that happened

:13:19.:13:23.

in Cologne on New Year's Eve, which has been blamed

:13:24.:13:26.

on migrants and Bekele Woyeecha who was in asylum seeker

:13:27.:13:29.

from Ethiopia who now works with migrants for Citizens UK.

:13:30.:13:34.

Welcome to all of you. Sarah, should they be introduced here? We need to

:13:35.:13:45.

start with what goes on in Britain. The women inequality committee is

:13:46.:13:49.

listening to evidence from people who work in the schools talking

:13:50.:13:54.

about the levels of sexual harassment and sexual violence they

:13:55.:13:59.

experience. In Britain, we have endemic levels of sexual harassment,

:14:00.:14:04.

including groping, terrible sexual name-calling of girls and BBC

:14:05.:14:06.

research last year showed hundreds of rapes have been recorded by

:14:07.:14:11.

police taking place on school premises. We have to look at the

:14:12.:14:16.

context in Britain already, where there is no evidence that any group

:14:17.:14:20.

disproportionately commits rape or sexual violence. What I would say

:14:21.:14:26.

about the film, which is really interesting, it might make sense to

:14:27.:14:30.

do that in Norway, where in the way it is compulsory to do sex and

:14:31.:14:34.

relationship classes at school. I have an attitude and an idea of

:14:35.:14:38.

citizenship that we share our norms, talk about this stuff and everybody

:14:39.:14:42.

who lives in Norway goes through these things. It might make sense

:14:43.:14:46.

said to newcomers, you should look at what we have learned at school.

:14:47.:14:52.

There is something awkward about separating out refugees, foreign

:14:53.:14:57.

newly arrived men as if they present a particular danger. Not least when

:14:58.:15:03.

we know 90% of rapes are committed by somebody who is already known to

:15:04.:15:08.

the person who is assaulted. Let me ask you, you came to Britain, how

:15:09.:15:13.

many years ago now? About 11 years ago. Someone presents you with the

:15:14.:15:17.

opportunity to join a class or a scheme where rape prevention is

:15:18.:15:20.

talked about, what do you think about it? It shouldn't happen for

:15:21.:15:26.

refugees and migrants. I am a refugee and I have never seen an

:15:27.:15:31.

individual or a refugee having committed this sort of problem. I

:15:32.:15:38.

don't think these classes should necessarily be for refugees and

:15:39.:15:41.

migrants, it has to be for everybody else. For men in general?

:15:42.:15:49.

What do you think about rolling these across Europe? To be honest, I

:15:50.:16:04.

don't rate these courses. Most refugees who come here, aged 20 or

:16:05.:16:12.

although, I believe the majority of men have been immersed in a

:16:13.:16:22.

patriarchal system and are unlikely to

:16:23.:16:24.

embrace an alien view of the interaction of the sexes. Look at

:16:25.:16:34.

the third or fourth generation of young Turkish men in Germany.

:16:35.:16:37.

expect them to change their attitudes.

:16:38.:17:02.

You don't think they are realistic or plausible.

:17:03.:17:10.

change the socialisation of people with a course. That is fair enough.

:17:11.:17:32.

You spoke about what is going on in schools. Is it naive to think

:17:33.:17:34.

that will change the way people behave or is that just about

:17:35.:17:36.

starting early? If we get a place where we are

:17:37.:17:48.

talking about respect and consent, and

:17:49.:17:48.

young people are crying out for that kind of education. They

:17:49.:17:52.

want to speak to adults about what is OK.

:17:53.:17:55.

need to get teachers and school leaders in a better place.

:17:56.:17:58.

I'm sure it could be a good thing. It is not the only solution we need.

:17:59.:18:04.

need to talk about public education throughout society, a much broader

:18:05.:18:12.

discussion about attitudes to women and how it

:18:13.:18:13.

is OK to treat them, which MPs have spoken about.

:18:14.:18:21.

saw it as a holistic thing then we could talk

:18:22.:18:25.

term. I don't see those attaching themselves to this conversation

:18:26.:18:33.

about foreign men being a problem talking about sexual violence and

:18:34.:18:35.

this crime because it is universally committed. When you fled Ethiopia,

:18:36.:18:57.

because you were a political activist, when you first got here

:18:58.:19:06.

how much of a culture shock was it? It was not as

:19:07.:19:08.

speak English and I worked in the American embassy.

:19:09.:19:14.

But there are lots of different things, you're put in contact with

:19:15.:19:19.

them on arrival and it takes time to adapt to them. It is important to

:19:20.:19:25.

have anything that can help refugees and

:19:26.:19:28.

people up and down the country on how to welcome refugees.

:19:29.:19:50.

Let me read some messages from people watching her in the country.

:19:51.:20:01.

This person said they think it is racist to

:20:02.:20:26.

only have them for migrants and downplaying it for non-migrants.

:20:27.:20:32.

We do not have a culture that is equal and women friendly.

:20:33.:20:36.

were abducted by family members and forced to have sex with young men

:20:37.:20:58.

from the family. No other members tried to protect these young women.

:20:59.:21:01.

We called it rape and they called it a cultural

:21:02.:21:14.

norm. In terms of what you help refugees and migrants accustom

:21:15.:21:18.

themselves to, give us examples. What we normally do is organise

:21:19.:21:24.

teams up and down the country, train them how to welcome refugees. One

:21:25.:21:31.

will be, what does a refugee need on arrival? That includes teaching them

:21:32.:21:42.

English, the basics of Britain, the culture we value so much in Britain.

:21:43.:21:48.

Give them the tools so that they integrate easily. It

:21:49.:21:53.

helps many. Thank you for coming on the programme. Thank you.

:21:54.:21:59.

Should preventative HIV treatment known as Prep be

:22:00.:22:02.

So we now almost certainly know that the next President

:22:03.:22:17.

of the United States of America will either be a billionaire former

:22:18.:22:20.

reality TV star or a seasoned politician who also happens to be

:22:21.:22:23.

In the Republican camp we have Donald Trump

:22:24.:22:30.

and in the Democratic Camp Hilary Clinton.

:22:31.:22:33.

It's being reported that Hilary Clinton has passed

:22:34.:22:35.

the milestone number of delegates needed to be officially nominated

:22:36.:22:38.

If elected she'll become the first female President of the states.So

:22:39.:22:42.

what do they both actually stand for?

:22:43.:22:46.

On the economy, Hillary Clinton wants an extra 4% tax on anyone

:22:47.:22:49.

She also wants to close "tax loopholes" for the wealthy.

:22:50.:22:57.

Donald Trump says he wants a simpler tax system so that anyone

:22:58.:23:01.

who earns less than $25,000, that's about ?16,000,

:23:02.:23:05.

And he wants to lower business tax rates.

:23:06.:23:11.

On healthcare, Mrs Clinton wants to expand so-called Obamacare,

:23:12.:23:15.

which aims to extend the number of Americans with health insurance.

:23:16.:23:18.

And she wants the government to negotiate with pharmaceutical

:23:19.:23:22.

By contrast Mr Trump says Obamacare is a "disaster"

:23:23.:23:31.

But he believes that "everybody's got to be covered" by some form

:23:32.:23:35.

On firearms and preventing mass shootings, Hilary Clinton would be

:23:36.:23:38.

the first Presidential candidate to run on a promise

:23:39.:23:42.

She supports holding manufacturers liable for deaths caused by their

:23:43.:23:47.

guns and expanding background checks on people buying weapons.

:23:48.:23:49.

Mr Trump says "the right To bear arms shall not be

:23:50.:23:55.

But in order to end mass shootings, Mr Trump wants greater investment

:23:56.:24:02.

On immigration, Hilary Clinton wants to find a way of giving American

:24:03.:24:09.

citizenship to millions of people living there illegally because it

:24:10.:24:12.

would be too expensive to deport them so long as they meet certain

:24:13.:24:16.

conditions including paying taxes and learning english.

:24:17.:24:21.

Donald Trump's big immigration policy is, of course,

:24:22.:24:23.

to build a huge wall between the US and Mexico to stop Mexicans coming

:24:24.:24:26.

In some of his earliest campaign comments, he suggested that Mexicans

:24:27.:24:32.

coming to America are largely criminals, calling some

:24:33.:24:35.

He believes Mexico should pay for the wall.

:24:36.:24:43.

And it's a bit of an understatement to say they don't

:24:44.:24:46.

Donald Trump's ideas are not just different.

:24:47.:24:56.

They are dangerously incoherent. They are not really even ideas, just

:24:57.:25:06.

a series of bizarre rants, personal feuds and outright lies.

:25:07.:25:10.

unprepared. He is temperamentally unfit.

:25:11.:25:15.

someone who should ever have the nuclear codes.

:25:16.:25:21.

Trump leading us into war just because somebody got under very thin

:25:22.:25:28.

skin. Clinton is unfit to lead our

:25:29.:25:32.

country. She is a weak person. Hillary Clinton is totally scripted.

:25:33.:25:41.

Hillary wants it. But she does not have the

:25:42.:26:00.

talent for the job, she's not a natural

:26:01.:26:00.

for the job and just a natural talent. Honestly, folks, the aunt

:26:01.:26:06.

me, With me now is the reporter

:26:07.:26:06.

Charlie Wells from the american newspaper, The Wall Street Journal

:26:07.:26:19.

and on webcam is Dan Bilefsky from the International New York

:26:20.:26:21.

Times. OK, Bernie Sanders is still saying

:26:22.:26:22.

it might not be Hillary Clinton but are you at the point

:26:23.:26:33.

where you think it will be her? I think we still need to be careful.

:26:34.:26:39.

There is a weird quirk where superdelegates play a role. They are

:26:40.:26:44.

fighting for delegates elected, and super delegates who are

:26:45.:26:46.

former governors, vice presidents, who can switch their vote at the

:26:47.:26:50.

convention. They have that extra privilege?

:26:51.:27:00.

Bearing that in mind, imagining it is Hillary Clinton. It feels like

:27:01.:27:04.

she's been around in politics over three decades. What kind of

:27:05.:27:05.

Democrat presidential candidate will she be? We have two people to

:27:06.:27:17.

look at. Barack Obama, G has spoken about

:27:18.:27:28.

seeing herself as continuing his legacy. She has the legacy of Bill

:27:29.:27:33.

Clinton as well. She has said he will play a role in economic policy

:27:34.:27:43.

in the White House. Dan, thank you for talking to us. What do you think

:27:44.:27:45.

of Hillary Clinton? She has been around American

:27:46.:27:52.

politics for decades and is arguably one of the most qualified

:27:53.:27:55.

presidential candidates in recent memory.

:27:56.:27:57.

At the same time she is deeply flawed. She does not pull

:27:58.:28:15.

particularly well. People are fed up and she faces a

:28:16.:28:21.

bruising campaign, he will invoke all sorts of difficult things. It

:28:22.:28:30.

will be one of the most bruising campaigns. She has spoken about his

:28:31.:28:43.

business record and said she is unfit to be president that he is

:28:44.:28:50.

unfit. There will be a lot of people looking at his finances. She will

:28:51.:29:04.

present him as a demagogue who is unfit for the Oval Office. He is

:29:05.:29:06.

trying to present her as being shrill and not worthy of the

:29:07.:29:11.

presidency, saying that she cannot be trusted because she used

:29:12.:29:13.

her e-mail servers in a personal capacity. It

:29:14.:29:20.

will be very nasty. Do you think Hillary Clinton has work to do in

:29:21.:29:24.

her own party to get everyone to unite behind her?

:29:25.:29:28.

Democratic primary which nobody expected.

:29:29.:29:34.

Bernie Sanders, a Socialist senator from Vermont, was not expected to

:29:35.:29:38.

still be in the race at this point. There are supporters of him who have

:29:39.:29:46.

been posting about how they are going to go to the Democratic

:29:47.:29:51.

convention and cause chaos. Hillary Clinton does not want this. Why

:29:52.:29:53.

does she want to be president? It is interesting. She's been fighting in

:29:54.:29:59.

the trenches since her husband was starting his own career in the

:30:00.:30:08.

1970s. She's been through changes and challenges. Exactly one year

:30:09.:30:17.

ago, eight years ago, in 2008, when she lost the primary to Barack

:30:18.:30:21.

Obama, she said it is the hardest, highest glass ceiling. She did not

:30:22.:30:23.

shatter it then. Why some children are having to wait

:30:24.:30:30.

years to get treatment And Should preventative HIV

:30:31.:30:39.

treatment known as Prep be Jack says, I am not HIV-positive,

:30:40.:30:59.

but my partner is. I have the right to have a healthy, safe sex life

:31:00.:31:05.

with the person I have chosen to spend my life with. Prep gives me

:31:06.:31:10.

this. Without it, I would almost certainly become a HIV-positive two.

:31:11.:32:28.

Turkish officials say seven of the dead were police officers.

:32:29.:32:42.

The bomb exploded during the morning rush hour and is believed to have

:32:43.:32:44.

No group has yet said it carried out the attack.

:32:45.:32:48.

Hillary Clinton has reportedly won enough votes to secure the

:32:49.:32:54.

Democratic party nomination. Six states including California, are

:32:55.:32:57.

holding primaries later. Bernie Sanders says it is too early for the

:32:58.:33:03.

media to declare a winner, but the Associated Press news agency says

:33:04.:33:07.

Hillary Clinton cannot now be caught.

:33:08.:33:10.

Dozens of schoolchildren have been rescued by helicopter and lifeboat

:33:11.:33:13.

after becoming trapped by the rising tide on a beach in Kent.

:33:14.:33:16.

The group of 34 teenagers and two adults from a school in London,

:33:17.:33:19.

were hiking when they become stuck between St Margaret's Bay and Dover.

:33:20.:33:22.

The children, seen here getting off a coastguard boat,

:33:23.:33:25.

used lights on their mobile phones to help rescue teams locate them.

:33:26.:33:30.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

:33:31.:33:39.

After arriving at their European Championship base

:33:40.:33:49.

in Chantee in France, England are currently in their first

:33:50.:33:51.

Southampton full-back Ryan Bertrand is the only absentee,

:33:52.:33:55.

he missed last week's friendly win over Portugal.

:33:56.:33:58.

The main talking point has been around Jamie Vardy's

:33:59.:33:59.

proposed transfer to Arsenal from champions Leicester.

:34:00.:34:01.

England kick off their campaign against Russia on Saturday.

:34:02.:34:04.

We'll also be hearing today from Northern Ireland,

:34:05.:34:06.

as they continue their preparations for their first match

:34:07.:34:08.

Kyle Lafferty and Craig Cathcart are expected to feature in training,

:34:09.:34:14.

The employment tribunal brought by former Chelsea team doctor

:34:15.:34:18.

Eva Carneiro against the club and former manager Jose Mourinho

:34:19.:34:21.

goes into a second day with Carneiro expected to appear

:34:22.:34:24.

Carneiro is alleging victimisation and discrimination

:34:25.:34:30.

by Mourinho and Chelsea, which they deny.

:34:31.:34:35.

That is all the sportswear now. There will be more across the

:34:36.:34:42.

morning and the day on the BBC News Channel.

:34:43.:34:46.

If you have a child with mental health issues, how long did

:34:47.:34:49.

A new report claims that it can be up to a decade between children

:34:50.:34:54.

displaying their first symptom and getting help.

:34:55.:34:56.

The Centre for Mental Health say during that period problems become

:34:57.:34:59.

entrenched and can escalate to crisis point and the longer

:35:00.:35:01.

a child goes without help, the more it's likely to cast

:35:02.:35:04.

Her 12-year-old son Harrison waited two and a half

:35:05.:35:09.

years to get treatment for his anxiety and depression.

:35:10.:35:12.

Pooky Knightsmith had anorexia as a child and now works

:35:13.:35:15.

with children who have mental health problems.

:35:16.:35:17.

And Sean Duggan's from the Centre for Mental Health

:35:18.:35:20.

This is about the time that passes about first showing symptoms and

:35:21.:35:39.

getting help. It is too long. Ten years was surprisingly to me, but we

:35:40.:35:47.

will hear about the delays as we go forward. But it is too long. One

:35:48.:35:52.

reason is it is difficult to get access to specialist child and

:35:53.:35:55.

adolescent mental health services. The other reason is, young children

:35:56.:36:00.

and parents don't often recognise the early symptoms as being part of

:36:01.:36:05.

the mental health problem. Why would a child recognise that, or have the

:36:06.:36:09.

vocabulary to express what is going on in their head? Precisely, if we

:36:10.:36:16.

help parents and schools to pick up the signs more quickly and then do

:36:17.:36:22.

something about it to refer on. When signs or symptoms are picked up,

:36:23.:36:28.

sometimes they don't want to go for treatment because of the stigma. The

:36:29.:36:33.

stigma with mental health issues and children is probably more pronounced

:36:34.:36:37.

in children than adults. It is getting better, but more needs to be

:36:38.:36:41.

tackled. Harrison is 12, has anxiety and depression. Can you recall when

:36:42.:36:45.

he first started displaying the symptoms? It all started when he was

:36:46.:36:53.

about seven. He did start to self harm in class, his anxiety levels

:36:54.:36:58.

were high. He has a diagnosis of high functioning autism as well.

:36:59.:37:02.

Things got bad when he was about nine and he started talking about

:37:03.:37:08.

suicide. Did you seek help when he was self-harming and what kind of

:37:09.:37:12.

help was available? When he was seven he was able to get some help

:37:13.:37:18.

and had some counselling sessions. A few years later, the funding

:37:19.:37:25.

changed. It was taken over, it had a different name and we were rejected

:37:26.:37:29.

about six times in total of six times. Why was that? They said it

:37:30.:37:41.

was an overactive imagination. That is alarming, to say the least. It

:37:42.:37:48.

is, because you fear a misdiagnosis and also you imagine that young

:37:49.:37:53.

person and the adults around them trying to support them, getting to

:37:54.:37:57.

the point where you look the help and then being told to go well. --

:37:58.:38:02.

go away. It is so frustrating and distressing. The work you do with

:38:03.:38:08.

young children, what is that? I work at a memorial trust, a charity who

:38:09.:38:14.

work with schools and other organisations working with young

:38:15.:38:18.

people, to help empower them, help them recognise mental health issues

:38:19.:38:21.

in young people and also recognise what they can do. We are hearing

:38:22.:38:27.

there is a crisis and lots of things going on and we feel out of control.

:38:28.:38:32.

We provide funded support to say, these are the things you can do,

:38:33.:38:38.

training to help you recognise the warning signs. Support for the

:38:39.:38:41.

teachers to help them teach young people about their own mental

:38:42.:38:44.

health. How we can help people. Is it OK to go online, to go on forums

:38:45.:38:52.

to talk about problems you might have as 12, 13-year-old? Is that

:38:53.:38:59.

getting or not? I don't think so. Going online, you are just putting

:39:00.:39:05.

yourself out there, anybody could be online and could be saying things to

:39:06.:39:12.

make you feel worse. That is what a teenager might do, that is where

:39:13.:39:17.

they might go first? You are nodding? You can get some help and

:39:18.:39:24.

advice, organisations provide excellent help. There have been some

:39:25.:39:31.

good results of support online. What we know from the search, if a young

:39:32.:39:36.

child has got what they think might be a mental health problem, the last

:39:37.:39:43.

place they will go to is a clinic voluntarily. I will go to their

:39:44.:39:48.

peers, their parents and school. So there is a role for that, but it

:39:49.:39:54.

does have to be carefully managed. If it is monitored, it is fine but

:39:55.:39:59.

my son went online to look up methods on how to kill himself. The

:40:00.:40:03.

thing with online support, the parents did some excellent research

:40:04.:40:06.

and work directly with giving people and understood their views. What we

:40:07.:40:13.

found was, it is one of the first places young people will go, but the

:40:14.:40:19.

role of the school is to educate young people so they can do it

:40:20.:40:24.

safely. They need to be a critical consumer, is this a good, safe

:40:25.:40:28.

source of support. They need to recognise in each other when a peer

:40:29.:40:35.

is not accessing something helpful. You get a young people who feels

:40:36.:40:40.

they might feel incredibly alone and isolated and then suddenly they are

:40:41.:40:45.

amongst community who understands. Young people will be looking for

:40:46.:40:50.

help but they find in this community who are perhaps encouraging the

:40:51.:40:55.

problem. The message is, is to parents of children old enough to

:40:56.:41:01.

acknowledge, if they are feeling anxious, Lowell or lacking in

:41:02.:41:04.

confidence, they ought to do something because the longer you

:41:05.:41:09.

leave it, the harder it will be? That is the clear message. Go and

:41:10.:41:15.

see your GP. That would be a good port of call, go and see your GP.

:41:16.:41:19.

The message to services and commissioners, people who have the

:41:20.:41:23.

money, focus on this area and prioritise this area. This can feel

:41:24.:41:28.

like an area of crisis right now, but there are huge steps being taken

:41:29.:41:33.

and there is a lot more work happening between education and

:41:34.:41:38.

helpful tests -- health. There is real cause for help. There is some

:41:39.:41:41.

investment going into it. ?1.4 billion into transforming

:41:42.:41:44.

support for young people in every David Cameron is warning about

:41:45.:42:16.

leaving the EU. Norman Smith is in London. Yesterday it was up on under

:42:17.:42:21.

the economy, mortar might he be saying today, normal? I think he is

:42:22.:42:27.

going to cite a series of warnings by what he calls economic

:42:28.:42:31.

heavyweights who are delivering a reality check to the Brexit camp.

:42:32.:42:38.

The boss of Hitachi, they employ thousands of people in Britain and

:42:39.:42:43.

their boss has said this morning, the cold, economic reality of

:42:44.:42:47.

leaving the EU was job losses. The second warning comes from the boss

:42:48.:42:52.

of the World Trade Organisation, who has described Brexit as a high risk

:42:53.:42:57.

bet and says renegotiating our trade arrangements could possibly take

:42:58.:43:01.

decades. And the third warning has come from the best of the US Federal

:43:02.:43:06.

Reserve, who has talked about the significance economic risks of an

:43:07.:43:10.

exit. David Cameron was say this is a reality check for those who are

:43:11.:43:16.

thinking about leaving the EU. He wants to keep focusing on the

:43:17.:43:20.

economy. Michael Gove, who has been out and about in Suffolk, is saying,

:43:21.:43:25.

these are the same people who got it wrong over the single currency. I

:43:26.:43:31.

believe many of the organisations and individuals who have argued in

:43:32.:43:35.

the past that we should embrace the euro and making the same arguments

:43:36.:43:39.

now over the membership of the European Union. Ultimately, the

:43:40.:43:43.

economic welfare and benefits are people in this country will be

:43:44.:43:47.

greater if we choose to leave. If we were to take back control of taxes

:43:48.:43:53.

and trade policy, we can forge new trade deals with countries like

:43:54.:43:56.

America, Canada, India and Japan. It is also the case we will be able to

:43:57.:44:03.

spend some of the money that is currently spent on our behalf at the

:44:04.:44:08.

European Union, on our priorities. It is a win, win if you choose to

:44:09.:44:15.

leave. You just sends the pace of this referendum campaign is hotting

:44:16.:44:18.

up. I have just come across the river from the Jeremy Corbyn labour

:44:19.:44:22.

event. There is a real sense of urgency beginning to grip the

:44:23.:44:26.

remains side, following three polls we have had recently showing Leave

:44:27.:44:31.

beginning to move ahead and build a bit of a gap. Speaking to Labour's

:44:32.:44:38.

deputy leader on the other side of the river, he said he was worried

:44:39.:44:43.

about the polls and about the Labour vote.

:44:44.:44:45.

that Labour voters do not know that we want them to

:44:46.:44:54.

vote remain but I can understand that. You

:44:55.:44:58.

have a kind of psychodrama as David Cameron describes it with the

:44:59.:45:02.

campaign, you've got Cabinet ministers slugging it out.

:45:03.:45:10.

Our job is to find space with broadcasters and media to get our

:45:11.:45:20.

message out to Labour supporters. As the remain side focus remorselessly

:45:21.:45:31.

on the economic argument, on the side of leaving they are saying we

:45:32.:45:34.

have lost there are serious offenders who have

:45:35.:45:41.

not been deported because They need to be judged to be present

:45:42.:45:48.

threat to public safety the UK. Dozens of schoolchildren have been

:45:49.:45:57.

rescued by helicopter and lifeboat after becoming trapped by the rising

:45:58.:46:26.

tide on a beach in Kent. They became disorientated and the

:46:27.:46:33.

tide was coming in. A huge search alerted the

:46:34.:46:39.

authorities. The children were advised to use

:46:40.:46:48.

their mobile phones because it was getting dark at that stage.

:46:49.:46:56.

this group... Fortunately they were located quickly.

:46:57.:47:04.

people are advised not to walk along it.

:47:05.:47:11.

of the cliffs, after having a day out walking along the base of the

:47:12.:47:52.

cliffs. It is a large-scale operation, it is

:47:53.:48:10.

1am and we have more work to be done for these volunteers can go home.

:48:11.:48:15.

that area is different and people lose their lives.

:48:16.:48:30.

in the future, people read the advice, come to the seaside and

:48:31.:48:41.

enjoy it. It is an amazing place but please be

:48:42.:48:42.

Yes, it is unclear how long they were

:48:43.:49:02.

walking but they were part of a hiking group.

:49:03.:49:06.

It was a huge operation involving a huge number of people.

:49:07.:49:15.

would have had to go past nine warning signs. So

:49:16.:49:24.

of the nice weather but check the times of the tides and don't go

:49:25.:49:28.

places you should not be going to. AIDS campaigners are going to court

:49:29.:49:33.

to challenge an NHS England decision not to offer a preventative

:49:34.:49:36.

HIV drug treatment. Prep is a course of drugs taken

:49:37.:49:41.

by people at high risk It can reduce the risk

:49:42.:49:43.

of infection by more Critics say it

:49:44.:49:47.

encourages unsafe sex. NHS England say they don't

:49:48.:49:51.

have the legal power Let's talk with the director of

:49:52.:49:53.

strategy. And in Guilford is Professor Sheena

:49:54.:50:07.

McCormack, who was the chief investigator on a study

:50:08.:50:09.

into the treatment. Tell us why you're taking this to

:50:10.:50:12.

court. issue in the UK. 17 people are

:50:13.:50:30.

diagnosed every day. We have been promoting condom is and they do work

:50:31.:50:36.

to control the epidemic but we're not seeing a reduction in rates of

:50:37.:50:41.

transmission. We've been waiting for a new tool in the armoury for

:50:42.:50:45.

decades and this has arrived and it is

:50:46.:50:45.

effective, almost 100% effective if you take it as prescribed.

:50:46.:50:52.

The US and France have it in their systems, NHS England

:50:53.:50:57.

started work in 2014 to look at the case for it. I was on the working

:50:58.:51:00.

group. In March, a few months before the

:51:01.:51:04.

decision was to be made, they pulled it from the

:51:05.:51:15.

process. We have a statement from NHS England.

:51:16.:51:31.

commissions immunisation programmes, HIV testing, it does a lot of

:51:32.:51:56.

prevention work, we disagree and we are going to court.

:51:57.:52:01.

Explained to the audience what it is. Preexposure prophylactic. It is

:52:02.:52:12.

taking a drug that ahead of exposure.

:52:13.:52:16.

We use one drug which combines two others which we use for the

:52:17.:52:19.

treatment of HIV in one pill. We conducted a trial in clinics and

:52:20.:52:38.

we randomised gay men to have the pill.

:52:39.:52:40.

For those who did not have it, it was very high. It showed that they

:52:41.:52:47.

needed the extra tool in their toolkit.

:52:48.:52:51.

In those who had taken it the reduction was 86%.

:52:52.:53:00.

It is nearly 100% effective and by taking this drug in these periods it

:53:01.:53:06.

prevents people taking the drug plus one other for the rest of their

:53:07.:53:08.

life. Jerome says he is HIV-positive, he

:53:09.:53:08.

has not been cured but as a carrier. He was told the expense is why it is

:53:09.:53:33.

not available. Also if you miss a couple of days it will not work.

:53:34.:53:37.

This person says they were diagnosed with HIV 21 years ago. They think it

:53:38.:53:45.

is a bad move and people should be responsible. The drugs are very

:53:46.:53:52.

expensive and with budget short burdened to fund their

:53:53.:54:10.

irresponsibility? What do you think? The appropriate comparison is not

:54:11.:54:17.

between the cost of this treatment, it will go down in another 18 months

:54:18.:54:20.

very significantly because it becomes a generic drug. Compare the

:54:21.:54:25.

cost of it with the cost of paying for lifelong HIV

:54:26.:54:27.

treatment. Does it encourage this? There is no

:54:28.:54:49.

evidence of significant increases among those taking it.

:54:50.:54:55.

This is being made by a man with HIV. I

:54:56.:55:09.

what is effective at reducing transmission risk.

:55:10.:55:20.

James says it should be available because it is cost-effective.

:55:21.:55:41.

I want to ask the question about why we

:55:42.:55:45.

should pay the same price for prevention as treatment.

:55:46.:55:49.

The company which makes this drug has expressed a willingness to

:55:50.:56:00.

charge less. Why don't we tackle that angle? I

:56:01.:56:01.

have messages from people listening to you. This

:56:02.:56:04.

person says trials are being run in London

:56:05.:56:06.

where it is given to people where one partner is

:56:07.:56:19.

positive and the other is negative. Another person not leaving the name

:56:20.:56:21.

says it can be considered to be the the long run and will and the

:56:22.:56:31.

pandemic. It is just another layer of protection. Is that how you see

:56:32.:56:40.

it? Yes. For the majority of gay men, they will not need help from

:56:41.:56:47.

this. They will be in monogamous relationships. I think the rule for

:56:48.:56:58.

this is for a proportion of gay men going through a period where they

:56:59.:57:00.

cannot use condom is consistently. It makes sense to fund this pill.

:57:01.:57:18.

How long will this legal process take before we have a conclusion?

:57:19.:57:25.

I think all sides wanted to be sorted out. It will not take long.

:57:26.:57:35.

We are asking the Minister to sit down with us.

:57:36.:57:38.

Let's talk about how we can make it cost-effective.

:57:39.:57:42.

How do you do that? We are making our case but we would like to

:57:43.:57:47.

meet face-to-face. We've not had replied to letter. We think

:57:48.:57:50.

the way forward is collaboration and cooperation.

:57:51.:58:03.

John says it is an utter disgrace. We expect that on the NHS.

:58:04.:58:14.

raised. Thank you both for coming on the programme.

:58:15.:58:22.

with the Olympic hopeful who came out on

:58:23.:58:31.

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