Browse content similar to 10/10/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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I'm Victoria Derbyshire, welcome to the programme. | :00:07. | :00:11. | |
Our top story today - some of the ugliest exchanges | :00:12. | :00:14. | |
ever seen in an American presidential debate - | :00:15. | :00:15. | |
as Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton trade accusations. | :00:16. | :00:20. | |
I apologised to my family, I apologised to the American people. | :00:21. | :00:30. | |
He has said that the video doesn't represent who he is. | :00:31. | :00:35. | |
But I think it is clear to anyone who heard it that it | :00:36. | :00:38. | |
I was so surprised to see him sign on with the devil. | :00:39. | :00:45. | |
But when you talk about apology, I think the one that you should | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
really be apologising for, the thing that you should be | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
apologising for, are the 33,000 e-mails. | :00:52. | :00:56. | |
Is just awfully good that someone with the temperament | :00:57. | :00:58. | |
of Donald Trump is not in charge of the law in this country. | :00:59. | :01:01. | |
More reaction to come throughout the programme. | :01:02. | :01:07. | |
Also this morning - three former heads of | :01:08. | :01:09. | |
the British Army slam a long-running investigation into allegations | :01:10. | :01:11. | |
We began to see, in my time, that it was growing as a many headed Hydra. | :01:12. | :01:30. | |
We need to wind these investigations as soon as possible. It is not good | :01:31. | :01:35. | |
for individuals, not fair on individuals and it is harmful to | :01:36. | :01:39. | |
operational forces. Obviously, I wish to see soldiers that are | :01:40. | :01:44. | |
innocent of any such behaviour, the burden lifted from them. | :01:45. | :01:46. | |
More on that exclusive story to come. | :01:47. | :01:48. | |
Conservative MP and former army captain Johnny Mercer has made | :01:49. | :01:51. | |
a film for this programme on the issue - we'll bring it | :01:52. | :01:55. | |
dog-piling and virtual mobbing, you could be prosecuted. | :01:56. | :02:05. | |
They're all forms of abuse on social media - we'll bring you the details. | :02:06. | :02:21. | |
We will bring you the breaking news and developing stories. Later, we | :02:22. | :02:38. | |
will bring you a interview with Ed Miliband, calling for a Commons vote | :02:39. | :02:40. | |
on Brexit. Do get in touch on all the stories | :02:41. | :02:41. | |
we're talking about this morning - If you text, you will be charged | :02:42. | :02:44. | |
at the standard network rate. Our top story today, | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
Donald Trump has used the second US Presidential debate to dismiss | :02:49. | :02:50. | |
a tape in which he made obscene remarks about women | :02:51. | :02:53. | |
as locker-room talk. Mr Trump accused the former | :02:54. | :03:02. | |
President Bill Clinton He suggested it was wrong to focus | :03:03. | :03:03. | |
on the tape when there were so many Our Washington correspondent | :03:04. | :03:08. | |
Gary O'Donoghue has more. Another night when the stakes | :03:09. | :03:13. | |
for Hillary Clinton were high, Donald Trump again facing questions | :03:14. | :03:15. | |
about his treatment of women and his seeming willingness | :03:16. | :03:20. | |
to force himself upon them. Before even a word was | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
spoken the tone was set. You brag that you have | :03:25. | :03:29. | |
sexually assaulted women. I don't think you | :03:30. | :03:31. | |
understood what was said. I apologised to my family, | :03:32. | :03:36. | |
I apologised to the American people. And he has said that the video | :03:37. | :03:42. | |
doesn't represent who he is. But I think it's clear to anyone | :03:43. | :03:51. | |
who heard it that it represents If you look at Bill | :03:52. | :03:54. | |
Clinton, far worse. What he has done to women, | :03:55. | :04:05. | |
there has never been anyone in the history of politics in this | :04:06. | :04:11. | |
nation that has been Repeatedly, Donald Trump called | :04:12. | :04:14. | |
Hillary Clinton a liar, Their lives have been destroyed | :04:15. | :04:19. | |
for doing one fifth of what you've done and it is a disgrace and you | :04:20. | :04:25. | |
ought be ashamed of yourself. He promised to get a special | :04:26. | :04:31. | |
prosecutor to investigate her e-mails if he won | :04:32. | :04:35. | |
the White House. It is just awfully good that someone | :04:36. | :04:37. | |
with the temperament of Donald Trump is not in charge of | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
the law in our country. At the end, a surreal moment | :04:41. | :04:42. | |
when they were both asked to name His children are incredibly able | :04:43. | :04:52. | |
and devoted and I think that says I will say this about | :04:53. | :04:59. | |
Hillary, she doesn't quit, This was the most petulant | :05:00. | :05:07. | |
and bad-tempered debate there has been since they started | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
doing these 50 years ago. The sheer visceral hatred these two | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
have for one another was plain But despite all his problems, | :05:18. | :05:20. | |
Donald Trump did deliver a better It just might not be enough to erase | :05:21. | :05:24. | |
the damage he has already done. Let's get more now with our | :05:25. | :05:39. | |
Washington Correspondent, Despite those lewd comments, Donald | :05:40. | :05:53. | |
Trump is still in this? Yes, he is, a huge achievement in itself. He | :05:54. | :05:57. | |
came into this debate with a very low bar, he was backed into a corner | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
over this tape, haemorrhaging support from Republican lawmakers | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
and officials. Dozens had to distance themselves from him. He | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
really had to rescue that. He did, he forced himself out of that | :06:12. | :06:15. | |
corner. He did apologise for the tape, at the same time he did not | :06:16. | :06:21. | |
show very much contrition. He tried to divert attention by highlighting | :06:22. | :06:25. | |
the sex scandals of former President Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton's | :06:26. | :06:29. | |
husband. He went on personal attacks, called her a liar, he said | :06:30. | :06:33. | |
she had hatred in her heart, he called her the devil, that he would | :06:34. | :06:37. | |
jail her if he could over her e-mail problems. He went for broke, in the | :06:38. | :06:45. | |
midst of that, he put in a more disciplined and more feisty | :06:46. | :06:48. | |
performance than he had in the first debate, all of which means that he | :06:49. | :06:53. | |
has probably stopped the bleeding in his campaign somewhat. You might not | :06:54. | :07:00. | |
see more defections, at least not immediately, although Republican | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
lawmakers will still be on the watch from day-to-day. It is not clear | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
that he actually managed to deal with the larger issue, which is | :07:07. | :07:10. | |
trying to repair the damage with women voters that has been building, | :07:11. | :07:13. | |
but came to a head with the release of this sex boasting tape. And what | :07:14. | :07:24. | |
did the snap polls say about Hugh They said different things, more of | :07:25. | :07:33. | |
them said Hilary Clinton won and put in a calmer performance. She was | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
better at arguing policy, to be expected, that is her specialty. She | :07:38. | :07:42. | |
had the moral high ground because of this video that shocked not only | :07:43. | :07:46. | |
Democrats and voters in general, but Republicans, very lewd comments | :07:47. | :07:49. | |
about women, suggesting that he could sexually assault them. It was | :07:50. | :08:00. | |
thought she might be able to deliver a knockout blow. Her approach was to | :08:01. | :08:07. | |
say, they go low, you go higher. Answer the questions, present her | :08:08. | :08:10. | |
case and let him hang himself, that is what happened in the previous | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
debate. She was able to bait him on various things and getting to make | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
self damaging acknowledgements and lose his temper. In this case, he | :08:21. | :08:23. | |
came out of the gate fighting and went after her in such a strong way | :08:24. | :08:29. | |
that although she may have won the debate on policy issues, he made a | :08:30. | :08:35. | |
dent and at least appeals to his base, at least made the Republicans | :08:36. | :08:37. | |
say he is still in the race. Joanna Gosling is in the BBC | :08:38. | :08:41. | |
Newsroom with a summary Three former heads of | :08:42. | :08:43. | |
the British Army have criticised the mechanism set up to investigate | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
allegations of historic abuse by UK The Iraq Historic Allegations Team | :08:48. | :08:50. | |
was set-up to examine claims of abuse by British forces in Iraq | :08:51. | :08:54. | |
dating back to 2003. It's been repeatedly criticised | :08:55. | :08:59. | |
for its investigative methods and for pursuing claims | :09:00. | :09:01. | |
against soldiers who've already been And Victoria will have more on that | :09:02. | :09:03. | |
exclusive story at 9.15am. In the past few minutes the RMT | :09:04. | :09:10. | |
union has said that Southern Rail is to take legal action to try | :09:11. | :09:14. | |
and stop a series of strikes The union is planning 14 days of | :09:15. | :09:26. | |
strikes until December. It is in protest at changes to the role of | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
conductors. The Company insists moving them to new posts of on-board | :09:31. | :09:34. | |
supervisor will not affect jobs or safety. | :09:35. | :09:34. | |
People who publish personal information about someone | :09:35. | :09:36. | |
on the internet or encourage online harassment could be | :09:37. | :09:38. | |
The guidelines come into force today in England and Wales. | :09:39. | :09:42. | |
The CPS says it will exercise considerable caution before charging | :09:43. | :09:44. | |
those who post "grossly offensive" material online, | :09:45. | :09:46. | |
Police in Germany say they've captured a Syrian refugee who's | :09:47. | :09:57. | |
suspected of planning an Islamist bomb attack. | :09:58. | :09:59. | |
Jaber Albakr - who's believed to have links with the Islamic State | :10:00. | :10:01. | |
group - was detained in Leipzig after a two-day search | :10:02. | :10:10. | |
That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30. | :10:11. | :10:17. | |
A couple of comments on the story we are bringing you, three former heads | :10:18. | :10:24. | |
of the British Army criticised the long-running investigation into | :10:25. | :10:27. | |
British soldiers accused of abuse in Iraq. One on Facebook, leave service | :10:28. | :10:34. | |
personnel alone, they just follow orders, go after the colonel in | :10:35. | :10:38. | |
chief who decides where they go. Another, do not punish servicemen | :10:39. | :10:43. | |
and women for doing their duty, did not take the word of the men they | :10:44. | :10:47. | |
were fighting over our men. Another, it is disgusting that Iraqi and | :10:48. | :10:52. | |
Afghanistan bomb makers can claim anything. One day we will wake up | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
and need our own ease Armed Forces, they will say, stuff you, stupid | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
civilians. We need to look after our own. | :11:02. | :11:08. | |
Let's get the sport now with John, we'll start with football and Wales, | :11:09. | :11:14. | |
Why might they not be particularly happy with the performance? They | :11:15. | :11:21. | |
drew 1-1 with Georgia. You might think that Wales, still undefeated | :11:22. | :11:24. | |
in their qualifying campaign, bidding to reach the first World Cup | :11:25. | :11:28. | |
since 1958, that would be a good thing. But they were playing 18 127 | :11:29. | :11:33. | |
places below them in the rankings. They made a good start, Gareth Bale | :11:34. | :11:37. | |
opening the scoring. They were pegged back and it finished 1-1 in | :11:38. | :11:48. | |
Cardiff. Yes, they are undefeated with five points, but they are third | :11:49. | :11:50. | |
in their qualifying group. They still have plenty more matches to | :11:51. | :11:52. | |
come, but their failure to beat one of the more lowly nations will be a | :11:53. | :11:55. | |
disappointment to Chris Coleman. If they finished third, it will not be | :11:56. | :11:59. | |
enough to reach the World Cup in Russia. | :12:00. | :12:02. | |
Well, Andy Murray's still building on his successful year, | :12:03. | :12:04. | |
and the world number one position could be in his sights too. | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
Absolutely, a very real possibility that Andy Murray could finish as | :12:09. | :12:15. | |
world number one. How is he going to get there? He won the China open, | :12:16. | :12:19. | |
giving him 500 ranking points and his fifth title this year. More | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
importantly, it sets him up to potentially surpass Novak Djokovic | :12:25. | :12:27. | |
as the world number one, a rather small trophy, as you can see, that | :12:28. | :12:33. | |
he got his hands on. There are still 1000 ranking points available for | :12:34. | :12:37. | |
each Masters title he can win. There are two masters titles available. | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
Here's 3500 points behind Novak Djokovic. | :12:42. | :12:52. | |
The end of season finals are coming and he can win points there as well. | :12:53. | :12:57. | |
Novak Djokovic, it has to be said, needs to drop points as well. But it | :12:58. | :13:00. | |
is feasible for Murray to go on and become world number one. If he | :13:01. | :13:03. | |
doesn't do it this year, there is a strong chance he could do it next | :13:04. | :13:04. | |
year. And finally, England's cricket tour | :13:05. | :13:05. | |
of Bangladesh was controversial before they flew out, | :13:06. | :13:07. | |
and why are the England players unhappy during | :13:08. | :13:09. | |
the one-day series too? I think there were handbags, you | :13:10. | :13:17. | |
could call it. An altercation between the captain at the moment, | :13:18. | :13:21. | |
Jos Buttler, when he was dismissed. I think the reason it got a bit | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
heated, before they went out, there were concerns over security, players | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
but did not travel. The players themselves have placed real | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
importance of winning because of all of the controversy about going out | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
there. Eoin Morgan, the current captain, didn't go. He wants to win | :13:41. | :13:43. | |
and he was disappointed because his wicket was a crucial one. There were | :13:44. | :13:49. | |
staging a fightback. England were 26-4. They only needed to reach 239, | :13:50. | :13:55. | |
a realistic target. I think he knew, when he trudged off, the chances of | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
winning went with his dismissal. Ben Stokes got involved. He said, what I | :14:00. | :14:03. | |
will not stand for is a player going in with a shoulder for handshakes. | :14:04. | :14:07. | |
It seems there were making something of nothing, but I think the players | :14:08. | :14:11. | |
realised it was unimportant travelled to Bangladesh, they want | :14:12. | :14:14. | |
to win, the series is level and it goes down to the final match on | :14:15. | :14:16. | |
Wednesday. Much more reaction to the US | :14:17. | :14:18. | |
Presidential debate to come. But first, three former heads | :14:19. | :14:21. | |
of the British Army have told this programme about their concerns over | :14:22. | :14:23. | |
the way investigations into allegations of abuse by UK | :14:24. | :14:25. | |
troops in the Iraq War The Iraq Historic Allegations Team | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
was set-up in 2010 to examine claims of abuse by British forces in Iraq | :14:29. | :14:35. | |
dating back to 2003. It's been repeatedly criticised | :14:36. | :14:42. | |
for its investigative methods and for pursuing claims | :14:43. | :14:44. | |
against soldiers who've already been acquitted of any crime - | :14:45. | :14:46. | |
claims that have been described Many of those claims have been | :14:47. | :14:48. | |
bought because war zones and battle fields still have to follow rules | :14:49. | :14:59. | |
set out in the European Convention Last week Prime Minister Theresa May | :15:00. | :15:02. | |
announced plans to scrap that for future conflicts - | :15:03. | :15:08. | |
but, crucially, it won't affect past Johnny Mercer is a Conservative MP | :15:09. | :15:11. | |
and former army captain he's been looking into the issue for us | :15:12. | :15:17. | |
in an exclusive film which features the first televised interviews | :15:18. | :15:20. | |
with those facing some My name's Johnny Mercer and I'm | :15:21. | :15:22. | |
a Conservative Member of Parliament I served 13 years in the army, | :15:23. | :15:36. | |
conducting multiple combat operations in Afghanistan | :15:37. | :15:44. | |
at the height of the One of the reasons I came | :15:45. | :15:46. | |
to Parliament is because I'm passionate about this nation's | :15:47. | :16:00. | |
relationship with her military, our obligation towards those | :16:01. | :16:01. | |
who keep us safe, who we send to fight and sometimes to die | :16:02. | :16:04. | |
on our behalf. But I'm worried that in recent years | :16:05. | :16:10. | |
we have breached that obligation and now we are facing one | :16:11. | :16:13. | |
of the most serious injustices I remember thinking this | :16:14. | :16:15. | |
can't be real. The untold cruelties of this process | :16:16. | :16:22. | |
have destroyed my life. It's broken me and the army just | :16:23. | :16:29. | |
do not seem to care. I think we need to wind these | :16:30. | :16:32. | |
investigations up as We also need to think | :16:33. | :16:35. | |
about the victims of the crimes. It was worse than any | :16:36. | :16:45. | |
war I've ever fought. This story concerns allegations | :16:46. | :16:54. | |
of abuse by British troops To date, literally thousands | :16:55. | :16:58. | |
of allegations have been made against our troops and in 2010 | :16:59. | :17:08. | |
the Government set up IHAT, the Iraq Historic Allegations Team, | :17:09. | :17:10. | |
to investigate a mountain of alleged More recently, Operation Northmoor | :17:11. | :17:13. | |
has been established to investigate There are currently 1,492 cases | :17:14. | :17:18. | |
of alleged abuse under investigation to date just in Iraq, including 235 | :17:19. | :17:30. | |
cases of unlawful killing. There are more than 600 cases under | :17:31. | :17:36. | |
investigation in Afghanistan. If even half of these | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
allegations are true, that would suggest a catastrophic | :17:40. | :17:42. | |
breakdown in law and order Many of us who served find this | :17:43. | :17:44. | |
ridiculous and offensive. I've seen our servicemen | :17:45. | :17:52. | |
being dragged through the courts for years, | :17:53. | :17:54. | |
being cleared of wrongdoing, only to face repeat allegations, | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
endless questioning and harassment, and living under the constant threat | :17:59. | :18:02. | |
of being tried for war crimes. This is not the way | :18:03. | :18:06. | |
the British Army does things. We do not treat our | :18:07. | :18:08. | |
people like this. For me this comes down | :18:09. | :18:14. | |
to two clear issues. Firstly, the fundamental | :18:15. | :18:18. | |
misunderstanding involved in trying to apply European human rights law | :18:19. | :18:21. | |
to war fighting operations and secondly, how we actually look | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
after those who are subject I'm trying to use being a member | :18:26. | :18:28. | |
of this place to expose what's I'm chairing an inquiry looking | :18:29. | :18:33. | |
into how we look after those who are facing allegations | :18:34. | :18:36. | |
of wrongdoing. The Ministry of Defence has refused | :18:37. | :18:41. | |
permission for soldiers to come and talk to my committee | :18:42. | :18:44. | |
about their experiences of going through this process | :18:45. | :18:46. | |
but these people's voices So two soldiers have agreed to speak | :18:47. | :18:48. | |
to me about their ordeal but only Their names have been changed | :18:49. | :18:55. | |
and one of their voices This is John, a soldier who has been | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
repeatedly investigated despite being cleared of wrongdoing | :18:59. | :19:05. | |
by court-martial in 2006. He told me about the original | :19:06. | :19:08. | |
incident that led to the accusation. We were accused of a lad | :19:09. | :19:17. | |
who drowned to death and the other three | :19:18. | :19:24. | |
people who were there, the other three Iraqis, | :19:25. | :19:26. | |
they accused us of beating them It was in the immediate aftermath | :19:27. | :19:32. | |
of the invasion, right? It was chaos. | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
I'm not going to lie. It was something I've | :19:38. | :19:41. | |
never seen in my life. I don't think I could ever | :19:42. | :19:43. | |
contemplate how bad it was going What was the first you heard that it | :19:44. | :19:46. | |
was going to be investigated? I come home, done a tour | :19:47. | :19:58. | |
of Northern Ireland, and then after that a couple | :19:59. | :20:02. | |
of gentlemen came into my room and they said my name and they said, | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
"I'm arresting you on suspicion They interrogated me | :20:06. | :20:08. | |
for hours and hours. When I came home that day | :20:09. | :20:23. | |
I thought this can't be real. I used to be gutted every | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
time my eyes opened of a morning. At night I tried | :20:28. | :20:48. | |
to take my own life. That place I went to that | :20:49. | :20:50. | |
time was worse than any It became clear that this harassment | :20:51. | :20:53. | |
going back over ten years has had an incredibly disruptive effect | :20:54. | :20:57. | |
on his life. They took about eight hours | :20:58. | :21:00. | |
deliberating. They came down and | :21:01. | :21:03. | |
found us not guilty. It wasn't until after the trial that | :21:04. | :21:06. | |
I got worse. It was the drinking | :21:07. | :21:08. | |
and the sleepless nights So after 2008, when did you first | :21:09. | :21:10. | |
hear that this was The first time I heard | :21:11. | :21:21. | |
about it was from the press They said how do you feel | :21:22. | :21:29. | |
about being investigated? I remember just sitting | :21:30. | :21:34. | |
on the couch shaking. I just sat there thinking to myself, | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
"You're going to go through this and drag it all back up again | :21:39. | :21:54. | |
and you're going to leave me again Chris, not his real name, was | :21:55. | :21:57. | |
accused of a similar crime to John. He has been injured | :21:58. | :22:02. | |
repeatedly in operations. I've been investigated between 2003 | :22:03. | :22:05. | |
and 2006 and cleared. I had been named or the case had | :22:06. | :22:15. | |
been named in 2008 in the Aitken Report but again no | :22:16. | :22:18. | |
discipline or charges were ever There was a civil case | :22:19. | :22:21. | |
in 2011 and in 2015, after 12 years, IHAT decided | :22:22. | :22:28. | |
it was then necessary to arrest me on something that had been | :22:29. | :22:31. | |
thoroughly scrutinised in the past. I can accept that in 2004 they had | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
a lawful duty to investigate the allegation however | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
it was investigated for two years and they abandoned the case | :22:40. | :22:41. | |
because they had Right now I'm facing a maximum | :22:42. | :22:43. | |
sentence of life imprisonment. Chris explained some of the bizarre | :22:44. | :22:51. | |
investigative methods They asked my former girlfriend | :22:52. | :22:53. | |
about scars on my body. They asked if I was abusive to her, | :22:54. | :22:59. | |
if I shouted at her, if I was abusive to my soldiers, | :23:00. | :23:03. | |
if I had a temper or anger They asked her if I had | :23:04. | :23:06. | |
an alcohol issue. They asked her if I was a racist | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
or if I held any particularly strong political views | :23:12. | :23:15. | |
and they asked her other things about our relationship which I don't | :23:16. | :23:17. | |
wish to speak about now but obviously had no relation | :23:18. | :23:20. | |
to an event that happened in 2003. I am to understand that they have | :23:21. | :23:25. | |
interviewed people I have never served with in operations and again | :23:26. | :23:28. | |
they are asking "Is he violent? Does he have some sort | :23:29. | :23:31. | |
of little man syndrome?" So when I directly asked | :23:32. | :23:36. | |
the minister in January, I had heard of this case | :23:37. | :23:38. | |
and a number of others, that people were looked | :23:39. | :23:41. | |
after and they were informed and drawn through the | :23:42. | :23:44. | |
process by the army. Nobody was approached | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
by IHAT out of the blue. The untold cruelties of this process | :23:49. | :23:51. | |
have destroyed my life. It has broken me and the army just | :23:52. | :24:00. | |
do not seem to care. I find what these guys had | :24:01. | :24:09. | |
to say heartbreaking. I'm ashamed of how this process | :24:10. | :24:11. | |
is being conducted and those I wanted to understand how we have | :24:12. | :24:14. | |
let this happen so I decided to go right to the top to try and get some | :24:15. | :24:23. | |
answers about what's I was head of the armed forces | :24:24. | :24:25. | |
between 2010 to 2013. Chief Of General Staff from early | :24:26. | :24:31. | |
2003 to the late summer of 2006. Johnny, as you remember, | :24:32. | :24:43. | |
I was Chief Of The General Staff Yes, when I was a very | :24:44. | :24:45. | |
young and inexperienced Well, I am first of all very sorry | :24:46. | :24:55. | |
that actually we didn't identify As I said, to begin with, | :24:56. | :25:02. | |
in 2010-2011, it didn't It was just a thing someone had said | :25:03. | :25:08. | |
they would introduce. It was only subsequently | :25:09. | :25:12. | |
we began to see, in my time, that it was growing as a many-headed | :25:13. | :25:18. | |
Hydra. What is really disappointing is | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
that the authorities, if you like, whether it is the Ministry | :25:22. | :25:24. | |
of Defence or the chain of command, has been so nervous of the negative | :25:25. | :25:27. | |
potential consequences of investigations being carried out | :25:28. | :25:30. | |
and allegations being proven, that they have veered too much | :25:31. | :25:34. | |
on behalf of those who are making the allegations and not | :25:35. | :25:39. | |
supporting the soldier. I think this comes out of this | :25:40. | :25:44. | |
instinct somewhere in Whitehall, within the establishment, | :25:45. | :25:48. | |
that basically soldiers aren't good and freedom fighters, | :25:49. | :25:55. | |
we call them terrorists, who kill 3,000 people in one go, | :25:56. | :26:00. | |
but in the minds of some of these people can be somehow quite good | :26:01. | :26:06. | |
and we are nasty and we have got Nobody has the guts | :26:07. | :26:09. | |
to say that's rubbish. We have come to a pretty pass | :26:10. | :26:14. | |
where this has come about. And we have our absolute standards | :26:15. | :26:16. | |
and they must be pursued. That does not include soldiers | :26:17. | :26:26. | |
who find themselves subject to an investigation on the basis | :26:27. | :26:32. | |
of cooked-up allegations. If I have failed to make these | :26:33. | :26:41. | |
points strongly enough, I can only The idea that we've got | :26:42. | :26:44. | |
hundreds if not thousands Anyone who knows any army, | :26:45. | :26:53. | |
let alone the British Army, So there was a fundamental | :26:54. | :26:57. | |
flaw in its inception. We need to wind these investigations | :26:58. | :27:02. | |
up as quickly as possible. It's not fair on individuals | :27:03. | :27:05. | |
and it's definitely harmful Obviously I would wish to see | :27:06. | :27:09. | |
soldiers who are innocent of any such behaviour, | :27:10. | :27:16. | |
the burden lifted from them Many of the allegations have been | :27:17. | :27:18. | |
brought by one firm representing Iraqis, | :27:19. | :27:30. | |
Public Interest Lawyers run by Phil We are seeing the systematic use | :27:31. | :27:32. | |
of coercive interrogation techniques by British forces in Iraq | :27:33. | :27:38. | |
and apparently nobody But questions have been raised | :27:39. | :27:40. | |
about their practices In fact they've recently been closed | :27:41. | :27:49. | |
after being stripped of public funding after it was ruled | :27:50. | :27:53. | |
they breached their contractual I went to see lawyer | :27:54. | :27:55. | |
Hillary Meredith who represents some of the soldiers who have been | :27:56. | :27:59. | |
accused to get some answers There appears to be two | :28:00. | :28:01. | |
law firms involved. One was called Public | :28:02. | :28:06. | |
Interest Lawyers. They closed their doors | :28:07. | :28:08. | |
in August this year. From what I understand, | :28:09. | :28:10. | |
they had an agent on the ground in Iraq who was looking for families | :28:11. | :28:16. | |
who had suffered either what they said was an unlawful | :28:17. | :28:22. | |
killing or injury at the hands of the British Army | :28:23. | :28:25. | |
and they were taking statements and sending them back to the UK | :28:26. | :28:28. | |
and then the abuse cases Public Interest Lawyers, | :28:29. | :28:31. | |
I understand, had Under a Legal Aid contract | :28:32. | :28:38. | |
you are paid whether you win the case | :28:39. | :28:49. | |
or you lose the case. Have there been any criminal | :28:50. | :28:51. | |
convictions at all? As far as I am aware there have been | :28:52. | :28:54. | |
no criminal convictions Neither Phil Shiner nor | :28:55. | :28:57. | |
Public Interest Lawyers responded to our request for an interview | :28:58. | :29:00. | |
about any of these allegations but in the past they have | :29:01. | :29:03. | |
denied any wrongdoing and say they are the victim | :29:04. | :29:05. | |
of a political witchhunt. I wanted to know how this process | :29:06. | :29:09. | |
could be defended so I went to meet Carla Ferstman at the human | :29:10. | :29:13. | |
rights charity Redress. We also need to think | :29:14. | :29:15. | |
about the victims of the crimes. They deserve to know what happened | :29:16. | :29:18. | |
and they deserve to have some The allegations had not | :29:19. | :29:21. | |
been fully investigated. That was the view that was taken, | :29:22. | :29:31. | |
so it was felt that there was a need to get to the bottom of all these | :29:32. | :29:35. | |
allegations to determine whether individuals could or should | :29:36. | :29:37. | |
face prosecution for them. It's interesting because we spoke | :29:38. | :29:40. | |
to a couple of the soldiers yesterday and they say, | :29:41. | :29:48. | |
yes, somebody died here. And now they are hounded | :29:49. | :29:50. | |
for it 12 years later. Is that in the principles | :29:51. | :30:00. | |
of justice? Ideally you would have had | :30:01. | :30:03. | |
a full and effective The fact that you haven't | :30:04. | :30:06. | |
doesn't mean that there There needs to be one, | :30:07. | :30:13. | |
it is as simple as that. The Iraq Historic Allegations Team | :30:14. | :30:20. | |
told us: But that was far from | :30:21. | :30:36. | |
the experience that John Since I started making this film, | :30:37. | :30:39. | |
there have been some The Prime Minister has announced | :30:40. | :30:45. | |
that there will be better legal protection in future conflicts | :30:46. | :30:49. | |
for those who serve and it looks like the army is beginning | :30:50. | :30:56. | |
to take this seriously. but there remains a serious failure | :30:57. | :31:01. | |
in this country when it comes to looking after those who serve | :31:02. | :31:04. | |
that I'm afraid the The Prime Minister needs | :31:05. | :31:17. | |
to understand that how we look after this Afghan-Iraqi generation | :31:18. | :31:24. | |
of war veterans will define this nation's relationship with its | :31:25. | :31:27. | |
military for the next 50 years. A treaty says soldiers are human, | :31:28. | :31:35. | |
the situations they find themselves in are beyond human imagination and | :31:36. | :31:38. | |
yet they are accountable. Being a soldier in the war zone is not like | :31:39. | :31:41. | |
walking the streets of Britain, you are in a constant state of fear and | :31:42. | :31:44. | |
your mental state becomes one of survival for yourself and your | :31:45. | :31:48. | |
comrades. This will cause a rational behaviour. People who have never | :31:49. | :31:53. | |
been in combat will never understand that. Maria says it is disgusting | :31:54. | :31:57. | |
headhunting soldiers for carrying out orders in a war zone. If anybody | :31:58. | :32:02. | |
is to blame, it is the Government, our boys should not be out there in | :32:03. | :32:04. | |
the first place. We asked to speak to | :32:05. | :32:05. | |
the Ministry of Defence, the Defence Secretary Michael Fallon | :32:06. | :32:07. | |
and someone from the Iraq Historic A spokesperson for the Iraq Historic | :32:08. | :32:09. | |
Allegations Team told us, "We are making significant | :32:10. | :32:14. | |
progress with IHAT. It is likely that the caseload | :32:15. | :32:16. | |
will be around 250 by early January 2017, to less than 100 within a year | :32:17. | :32:19. | |
and that the IHAT will have completed its work | :32:20. | :32:23. | |
by the end of 2019." A Ministry of Defence spokesperson | :32:24. | :32:30. | |
told us, "We understand the strain that being involved in such | :32:31. | :32:32. | |
proceedings can place on service personnel, and we are doing | :32:33. | :32:35. | |
all we can to mitigate that impact to the greatest extent possible, | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
whilst also recognising that legal scrutiny of the actions | :32:39. | :32:40. | |
of the Armed Forces is a crucial part of the democracy and rule | :32:41. | :32:43. | |
of law that they serve to protect." After 10am we'll hear in depth | :32:44. | :32:55. | |
from a soldier who's being investigated over | :32:56. | :32:57. | |
alleged war crimes. Still to come: Hard Brexit | :32:58. | :33:01. | |
or soft Brexit and what do The Former Labour leader Ed Miliband | :33:02. | :33:03. | |
says there should be a vote in the Commons about how | :33:04. | :33:08. | |
we leave the EU. We speak to him about | :33:09. | :33:12. | |
it just after 10am. As of today, internet trolls | :33:13. | :33:16. | |
who post humiliating photoshopped images or harrass people online | :33:17. | :33:18. | |
could face prosecution under We speak to the head | :33:19. | :33:21. | |
of the Crown Prosecution Service Here's Joanna in the BBC Newsroom | :33:22. | :33:29. | |
with a summary of today's news. Bitter words have been exchanged | :33:30. | :33:41. | |
between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump during their second | :33:42. | :33:43. | |
US presidential debate. Mrs Clinton said the Republican | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
candidate's remarks about groping women showed he wasn't | :33:48. | :33:49. | |
fit to be president. Mr Trump repeatedly called his | :33:50. | :33:53. | |
Democratic opponent a liar and accused her husband | :33:54. | :33:55. | |
of abusing women. Three former heads of | :33:56. | :34:01. | |
the British Army have criticised the mechanism set up to investigate | :34:02. | :34:03. | |
allegations of historic abuse by UK The Iraq Historic Allegations Team | :34:04. | :34:06. | |
was set-up to examine claims of abuse by British forces in Iraq | :34:07. | :34:12. | |
dating back to 2003. It's been repeatedly criticised | :34:13. | :34:16. | |
for its investigative methods and for pursuing claims | :34:17. | :34:18. | |
against soldiers who've already been The RMT union says that | :34:19. | :34:21. | |
Southern Rail is to take legal action to try and stop a series | :34:22. | :34:29. | |
of strikes due to start tomorrow. The union is planning 14 days | :34:30. | :34:33. | |
of strikes until December in protest at changes | :34:34. | :34:35. | |
to the role of conductors. The company insists that moving | :34:36. | :34:37. | |
conductors to new posts of on-board supervisor will not | :34:38. | :34:40. | |
affect jobs or safety. Secondary school teachers in England | :34:41. | :34:45. | |
work longer than those in most developed countries, | :34:46. | :34:48. | |
with one in five putting A report by the Education Policy | :34:49. | :34:49. | |
Institute suggests that leaves little time for career development, | :34:50. | :34:56. | |
and is part of the reason many Police in Germany say they've | :34:57. | :34:59. | |
captured a Syrian refugee who's suspected of planning | :35:00. | :35:05. | |
an Islamist bomb attack. Jaber Al Bakr, who is believed | :35:06. | :35:11. | |
to have links with the Islamic State group, was detained in Leipzig | :35:12. | :35:15. | |
after a two-day search. People who publish personal | :35:16. | :35:17. | |
information about someone on the internet or encourage online | :35:18. | :35:19. | |
harassment could be The guidelines come into force today | :35:20. | :35:21. | |
in England and Wales. The CPS says it will exercise | :35:22. | :35:25. | |
considerable caution before charging those who post "grossly | :35:26. | :35:27. | |
offensive" material online, That's a summary of | :35:28. | :35:29. | |
the latest BBC News. Wales drew with Georgia last night | :35:30. | :35:50. | |
in World Cup qualifying. They might remain undefeated, but it will feel | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
like an opportunity missed, as they failed to beat a nation ranked 127 | :35:55. | :35:59. | |
places below them in the Fifa rankings. They are third in a group, | :36:00. | :36:03. | |
which would not be enough to see them qualify. Andy Murray won the | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
China open and it means he could finish the year as world number one. | :36:08. | :36:10. | |
He trails Novak Djokovic in the rankings at the moment, but with | :36:11. | :36:15. | |
more points up for grabs with more tournaments to come, showed Novak | :36:16. | :36:18. | |
Djokovic slip-up and fail to defend his title is, Murray could overtake | :36:19. | :36:23. | |
him. Johanna Konta is up to eighth in the women's rankings after | :36:24. | :36:27. | |
finishing runner-up. She is the first British woman into the top ten | :36:28. | :36:31. | |
in over 30 years. She is on course to compete at the season-ending | :36:32. | :36:36. | |
finals. It got heated as England lost to | :36:37. | :36:40. | |
Bangladesh in the second one-day international. Jos Buttler was | :36:41. | :36:44. | |
unhappy at the way the hosts summer ready. Ben Stokes got involved at | :36:45. | :36:48. | |
the end. England's hopes of wrapping up the series went as he trudged | :36:49. | :36:51. | |
off, as they lost the match. It all goes down to the final one-day match | :36:52. | :36:53. | |
on Wednesday. Well, it promised to be heated - | :36:54. | :37:01. | |
and it certainly was. It also threatened to end | :37:02. | :37:03. | |
Donald Trump's hope of being the next US President, | :37:04. | :37:06. | |
and it probably didn't do that. Instead, the Republican billionaire | :37:07. | :37:08. | |
used the second Presidential debate to defend vulgar remarks he made | :37:09. | :37:10. | |
about women and insist alleged abuse of women | :37:11. | :37:13. | |
by Hillary Clinton's husband, the former US President Bill | :37:14. | :37:15. | |
Clinton, was actually far worse If you slept through the debate, | :37:16. | :37:17. | |
here is 90 minutes boiled down Ladies and gentlemen, | :37:18. | :37:25. | |
the Republican nominee for President, Donald J Trump, | :37:26. | :37:30. | |
the Democratic nominee You described kissing women | :37:31. | :37:33. | |
without their consent, You brag that you have | :37:34. | :37:43. | |
sexually assaulted women. I don't think you understood | :37:44. | :37:49. | |
what was said. I apologised to my family, | :37:50. | :37:54. | |
I apologised to the American people. He has said that the video doesn't | :37:55. | :38:00. | |
represent who he is. But I think it is clear to anyone | :38:01. | :38:09. | |
who heard it that it If you look at Bill | :38:10. | :38:12. | |
Clinton, far worse. I'd like to know, why aren't | :38:13. | :38:19. | |
you bringing up the e-mails? The thing you should be apologising | :38:20. | :38:25. | |
for the 33,000 e-mails The two boxes of e-mails and other | :38:26. | :38:32. | |
things last week that were taken I'll tell you what, I didn't | :38:33. | :38:43. | |
think I would say this, but I'm going to say it, | :38:44. | :38:49. | |
and I hate to say it, if I win, I am going to instruct my | :38:50. | :38:53. | |
Attorney General to get a special prosecutor to look into your | :38:54. | :38:56. | |
situation, because there has never been so many lies, | :38:57. | :38:58. | |
so much deception. There has never been | :38:59. | :39:06. | |
anything like it. We are going to have a special | :39:07. | :39:08. | |
prosecutor. When I speak, I go out | :39:09. | :39:10. | |
and speak, the people of this In my opinion, the people that | :39:11. | :39:13. | |
are long-term workers There has never been anything | :39:14. | :39:18. | |
like this, where e-mails, and you get a subpoena, | :39:19. | :39:24. | |
you get a subpoena, and after getting the subpoena, | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
you delete 33,000 e-mails. Then you acid wash them, | :39:28. | :39:31. | |
or bleach them, as you would say. We are going to get a special | :39:32. | :39:43. | |
prosecutor and we are going to look into it. You know what, people have | :39:44. | :39:46. | |
been... Their lives have been destroyed for doing one fifth of | :39:47. | :39:51. | |
what you have done. It is a disgrace. Honestly, you ought to be | :39:52. | :39:56. | |
ashamed of yourself. I take response ability for using a personal e-mail | :39:57. | :39:59. | |
account. Obviously if I were to do it over again, I would not. I'm not | :40:00. | :40:05. | |
making any excuses. It was a mistake and I am very sorry about that. It | :40:06. | :40:10. | |
is just awfully good that someone with the temperament of Donald Trump | :40:11. | :40:14. | |
is not in charge of the law in our country. Because you'd be in jail. | :40:15. | :40:24. | |
She complains that Donald Trump took advantage of the tax code. Well why | :40:25. | :40:28. | |
didn't you change it when US senator? It is hard sometimes to get | :40:29. | :40:32. | |
Congress to do what you want to do. You have to keep working at it. Yes, | :40:33. | :40:37. | |
President Lincoln was trying to convince some people, he used some | :40:38. | :40:41. | |
arguments, convincing other people, he used other arguments. WikiLeaks, | :40:42. | :40:49. | |
that just came out, she lied. Now she is blaming the lie on the late, | :40:50. | :40:59. | |
great Abraham Lincoln. Honest Abe never lied. That is the difference | :41:00. | :41:02. | |
between Abraham Lincoln and you. A big difference. The United States of | :41:03. | :41:10. | |
America should be prepared to use military force to strike the | :41:11. | :41:19. | |
military targets of the Saddam -- the Assad regime. I disagree, we | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
have two knockout Isis. We have never been an eight situation where | :41:25. | :41:29. | |
an adversary, a foreign power, is working so hard to influence the | :41:30. | :41:33. | |
outcome of the election. Believe me, they are not doing it to get me | :41:34. | :41:38. | |
elected. They are doing it to try to influence the election for Donald | :41:39. | :41:42. | |
Trump. Maybe because he has praised Vladimir Putin, maybe because he | :41:43. | :41:45. | |
says he agrees with a lot of what he wants to do, maybe because he wants | :41:46. | :41:49. | |
to do business in Moscow, I don't know the reasons. But we deserve | :41:50. | :41:53. | |
answers. And we should demand that Donald release all of his tax | :41:54. | :41:59. | |
returns. I don't know Vladimir Putin. I think it would be great if | :42:00. | :42:02. | |
we got along with Russia because we could fight Isis together. But I | :42:03. | :42:06. | |
notice any time anything wrong happens, they like to say the | :42:07. | :42:10. | |
Russians, the Russians, she doesn't know if it is Russians doing the | :42:11. | :42:13. | |
hacking. Maybe there is no hacking. They always blame Russia because | :42:14. | :42:16. | |
they think they are trying to tarnish me with Russia. I know | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
nothing about Russia. I know about Russia, but I know nothing about the | :42:21. | :42:24. | |
inner workings of Russia, I don't deal there, I have no businesses, no | :42:25. | :42:29. | |
loans from Russia. The New York Times published three pages of tax | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
returns, showing you claimed a $930 million loss, meaning you could | :42:35. | :42:36. | |
avoid paying federal income taxes for years. A lot of my right of was | :42:37. | :42:43. | |
depreciation and things that Hillary as a Senator allow. She will always | :42:44. | :42:46. | |
allow it, because the people that give her money wanted. I understand | :42:47. | :42:49. | |
the tax code better than anybody that has run for President. It is | :42:50. | :42:54. | |
extremely complex. Hillary Clinton has friends that want all of these | :42:55. | :42:59. | |
provisions, including the provision which is very important to Wall | :43:00. | :43:02. | |
Street people. Here we go again. I've been in favour of getting rid | :43:03. | :43:06. | |
of carried interest for years. Starting when I was a senator from | :43:07. | :43:10. | |
New York. But that is not the point. Why didn't you do it? Because I was | :43:11. | :43:15. | |
a senator with a Republican President. I will be President. If | :43:16. | :43:20. | |
you were an effective senator, you could have done it. You were not | :43:21. | :43:27. | |
effective. Please allow her to respond, she didn't interrupt you. | :43:28. | :43:32. | |
Under the Constitution, presidents have something called veto power. | :43:33. | :43:36. | |
Take a look at WikiLeaks and see what they said about Bernie Sanders, | :43:37. | :43:41. | |
what Deborah Schulte had in mind. Between super delegates and her, he | :43:42. | :43:47. | |
never had a chance. I was so surprised to see him sign on with | :43:48. | :43:51. | |
the devil. Would either of you name one positive thing that you respect | :43:52. | :43:54. | |
in one another? I respect his children. His children | :43:55. | :44:09. | |
are incredibly able and devoted, and I think that says a lot about | :44:10. | :44:14. | |
Donald. She does fight hard and she does not quit, she does not give up. | :44:15. | :44:18. | |
I consider that to be a very good trait. 90 minutes into seven | :44:19. | :44:24. | |
minutes. If you want to watch more, the BBC News Channel will show it | :44:25. | :44:26. | |
again at 11am. Let's talk now to some political | :44:27. | :44:28. | |
commentators from both the Trump Dr Jan Halper-Hayes | :44:29. | :44:30. | |
is the vice-president Charlie Wolf is a Republican | :44:31. | :44:33. | |
commentator. Ursula Lauriston is a Democrat | :44:34. | :44:38. | |
and editor in chief Quinia Fulton is a Democrat | :44:39. | :44:41. | |
political commentator. Donald Trump is very much still in | :44:42. | :45:01. | |
this despite the furore of the gross comments which came out on Friday. | :45:02. | :45:09. | |
Absolutely. I think las night Hillary Clinton definitely won new | :45:10. | :45:12. | |
votes, but Donald Trump got the spotlight back which is exactly what | :45:13. | :45:15. | |
he wanted. How did he manage to do that? Well, I think he finally stood | :45:16. | :45:20. | |
up for himself. He did the prep he needed to do and he stayed on | :45:21. | :45:23. | |
message, but he did fight back. He was not going to let Hillary pull | :45:24. | :45:29. | |
the same act of rehearsed lines of the sort of condescending smile and | :45:30. | :45:32. | |
the roll of the eyes and I thought that key moment was when he was | :45:33. | :45:36. | |
talking about, you have done this, the 33,000 e-mails, you should be | :45:37. | :45:39. | |
ashamed of yourself and you know, he was on the side of the people, I'm | :45:40. | :45:42. | |
going to get a special prosecutor and I'm going to look into what | :45:43. | :45:46. | |
you've done. You notice he had, I think, of all the applause, the | :45:47. | :45:50. | |
three or four times it happened, I think three out of four were for | :45:51. | :45:55. | |
Donald Trump. How did you think Hillary Clinton did, the woman you | :45:56. | :45:58. | |
support, compared to how Donald Trump did in this second TV debate? | :45:59. | :46:02. | |
I think Hillary Clinton had a very good night. She stuck on message. | :46:03. | :46:08. | |
She had a few hiccups and there, the Lincoln comment was quite confusing | :46:09. | :46:12. | |
to me, but she had a very good night, I think she stuck to her | :46:13. | :46:16. | |
points and I think she tried to keep it a clean debate without it getting | :46:17. | :46:20. | |
too nasty as the US election has been. As far as Donald Trump I think | :46:21. | :46:24. | |
he did what he needed to do for Republicans to stick by his side, | :46:25. | :46:27. | |
considering the controversial that's been going on with the Trump tape | :46:28. | :46:31. | |
recently and the other comments he made about women. I think he still | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
had a decent night. Hillary Clinton didn't really land a | :46:37. | :46:43. | |
blow on him though, did she? I think that it is all about answering | :46:44. | :46:49. | |
actual questions and I always listen to hear Donald Trump answer an | :46:50. | :46:52. | |
actual question and that never ever happens and I don't think it ever, | :46:53. | :46:57. | |
ever will and the last debate that's what he tried to do and that was his | :46:58. | :47:02. | |
down fall and once again he went back to his prior strategy and | :47:03. | :47:05. | |
didn't answer a single question and Hillary Clinton did. Hillary Clinton | :47:06. | :47:10. | |
has shown grace and real leadership, what leadership actually means and | :47:11. | :47:14. | |
that's gact r exactly the blow that was needed for voters that were | :47:15. | :47:18. | |
maybe on the fence. They saw a child and they saw an actual leader who | :47:19. | :47:24. | |
can lead this country into continued greatness and success... Actually | :47:25. | :47:29. | |
last night was the first time we have seen a very good adult Donald. | :47:30. | :47:36. | |
He didn't take the bait. He was very clear on his positions. He had one | :47:37. | :47:41. | |
liners and a little bit of humour and I can tell you that I am very | :47:42. | :47:48. | |
glad he apologised once again because that man has never said I'm | :47:49. | :47:55. | |
sorry and it was 11 years ago and I know the argument is, but he's | :47:56. | :48:00. | |
running for president. Can we give a little consideration to the fact | :48:01. | :48:04. | |
that he knew nothing about running a campaign and look what he has | :48:05. | :48:08. | |
achieved? And can we give a little bit of credit to the fact that he | :48:09. | :48:13. | |
has been dealing with people and might have developed some awareness | :48:14. | :48:21. | |
and really is contrite in some ways. He has been disgusting... You come | :48:22. | :48:25. | |
back The thing about Donald Trump is not childish, he apologised, that's | :48:26. | :48:29. | |
not true. Donald Trump has said things about women. Last night he | :48:30. | :48:32. | |
barely apologised for the things that he said about women on that | :48:33. | :48:40. | |
tape. He is a human being and when he apologises, he apologises as if | :48:41. | :48:44. | |
he doesn't really want to apologise, he is being forced to apologise for | :48:45. | :48:51. | |
talking about touching women in an inappropriate way and calling them | :48:52. | :48:54. | |
fat figures, Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton, they have baggage. | :48:55. | :49:02. | |
Funny enough her response on the e-mails and the server reminds me of | :49:03. | :49:07. | |
my 11-year-old. Every time he says, "I'm sorry." "I was wrong with the | :49:08. | :49:12. | |
server and I should have known better and I'm sorry and I | :49:13. | :49:15. | |
apologise." It doesn't work like that. This shows bad judgement to | :49:16. | :49:20. | |
put Government e-mails on a private server and to come up with the | :49:21. | :49:24. | |
excuse well, the machine was never hacked. Isn't it the same when he | :49:25. | :49:29. | |
says, "I'm sorry for making those gross comments. That's not who I | :49:30. | :49:37. | |
am." No, it is actions versus words. Infidelity, he doesn't apologise | :49:38. | :49:40. | |
for, not paying people, that he doesn't apologise for. He had words, | :49:41. | :49:46. | |
he had actions... He has apologised for that. He is not a leader. What | :49:47. | :49:52. | |
sort of a leader was Bill Clinton? Bill Clinton is not running for | :49:53. | :49:57. | |
president. We put a stain on the office of president and she was | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
there as his wife and First Lady and he was be back there if she is | :50:03. | :50:05. | |
elected and will be running the economy in her words and will be | :50:06. | :50:08. | |
advising her. Is that the sort of person we want back in the White | :50:09. | :50:15. | |
House? I wanted to say on his comment about. Polling shows when | :50:16. | :50:20. | |
you have been bring up the sexual harassment of Bill Clinton or the | :50:21. | :50:25. | |
adultery, women don't want to hear that because they don't appreciate | :50:26. | :50:29. | |
Donald Trump and her camp trying to pin that on Hillary Clinton. She is | :50:30. | :50:34. | |
a victim herself with her husband having committed adultery multiple | :50:35. | :50:39. | |
times and that happened in the 1990s and we've exhausted that argument. | :50:40. | :50:46. | |
He was impeached by the House. He wasn't impeached by the Senate. | :50:47. | :50:53. | |
Donald made comments in a private capacity in 11 years ago so that's | :50:54. | :50:58. | |
in the past as well. I think all this women stuff and this was said | :50:59. | :51:02. | |
and everything else, let's look at really important issues. Seven out | :51:03. | :51:05. | |
of ten Americans think we're headed in the wrong direction. Hillary | :51:06. | :51:11. | |
Clinton wants to be the third term of president Obama. Well, why does | :51:12. | :51:15. | |
she want to ride his coat tails and why did she ride Bill's coat tails | :51:16. | :51:18. | |
and she wants Bill to take care of the economy if we have a woman | :51:19. | :51:23. | |
president, I would much prefer to know what legacy she wants to | :51:24. | :51:27. | |
create. You know what, the voters don't really care about some of the | :51:28. | :51:31. | |
stuff we were just quibbling about. They care about jobsment they care | :51:32. | :51:35. | |
about economy. They care about national security. And even though | :51:36. | :51:40. | |
Trump started with immigration, that is the foundation because that, they | :51:41. | :51:43. | |
think, is the source of the problem, that has taken jobs, has hurt our | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
economy, and threatens our national security. | :51:48. | :51:52. | |
Ursula, let's talk about policies? I don't understand how you can say | :51:53. | :51:58. | |
that Hillary Clinton is riding on anyone's coat tails... Policy. She | :51:59. | :52:07. | |
had the policy of raising taxes for the rich. Raising taxes? For the | :52:08. | :52:13. | |
rich to help the middle-class. Because the middle-class was being | :52:14. | :52:16. | |
stifled by the rich always getting everything. All the time. The top | :52:17. | :52:23. | |
12% pay half of all the income taxes in the United States. At least Mr | :52:24. | :52:26. | |
Trump is talking about growing the economy. We have something like $2.5 | :52:27. | :52:33. | |
trillion that is off-shore right now, companies won't bring back | :52:34. | :52:36. | |
because it is too expensive. He wants to drop the corporate rate. We | :52:37. | :52:39. | |
have the highest corporate rate in the world. Drop it. Bring the money | :52:40. | :52:43. | |
in and grow the economy and get people into jobs. | :52:44. | :52:51. | |
Mr Trump claims he is all about America, and make America great, but | :52:52. | :52:55. | |
a lot of his jobs are in other countries. How do you explain that? | :52:56. | :52:59. | |
How are we supposed to trust a man who takes advantage of the tax | :53:00. | :53:05. | |
system? You're wrong again. To put losses against future earns or | :53:06. | :53:09. | |
future profits is done constantly - hold on. It is done by everybody. It | :53:10. | :53:14. | |
is ethical. It is common place. I have talked to my accountant and | :53:15. | :53:20. | |
accountants and businessmen in the States, you want entrepreneurs like | :53:21. | :53:23. | |
Dyson or Richard Branson to take risks and when they lose money you | :53:24. | :53:27. | |
want to make it easier for them to still invest. They will always have | :53:28. | :53:31. | |
losses and always mess up until they find the right thing and that's what | :53:32. | :53:38. | |
happened with Trump. ? In 2014, Hillary Clinton used the same law to | :53:39. | :53:45. | |
take $700,000 off her taxes. The New York Times really committed | :53:46. | :53:53. | |
malfeasance in saying 18 years. The law requires you show a profit one | :53:54. | :53:57. | |
out of every five years. They used it when they had pre-tax profits of | :53:58. | :54:03. | |
$29.3 million. They used the tax laws and instead of paying, they got | :54:04. | :54:07. | |
$4 million back from the Government, but then they create this ridiculous | :54:08. | :54:18. | |
misleading 18 years he has not paid. He hasn't paid taxes in 18 years and | :54:19. | :54:23. | |
he bragged about it on the debates, not once, but twice. Ursula? I don't | :54:24. | :54:29. | |
understand how it is OK for a billionaire to do these things and | :54:30. | :54:35. | |
to use these laws, but then someone else can't obey the law... I've used | :54:36. | :54:42. | |
it. I've used it. In criticising Trump because Trump wants to save | :54:43. | :54:45. | |
people money, he doesn't want the Government to cost as much, but I | :54:46. | :54:49. | |
ran a consulting business for 20 years, it is the cost of doing | :54:50. | :54:54. | |
business, it is deappreciation, it is paying salaries, and there are | :54:55. | :54:57. | |
some years you make some money and there are some years that you just | :54:58. | :55:01. | |
might not and you have to tap into your savings. | :55:02. | :55:07. | |
OK, tell that to the middle-classment You can't even | :55:08. | :55:11. | |
stand on anything that he says. You can actually see through from | :55:12. | :55:17. | |
someone who handed in their tax return like every other presidential | :55:18. | :55:24. | |
candidate has done. Can you tell me something good about Hillary? The | :55:25. | :55:30. | |
policy seems to be let's critique Trump. She has given women a | :55:31. | :55:34. | |
platform and negotiated peace treaties wheel she was US senator | :55:35. | :55:42. | |
and as Secretary of State, so she had years and years where she has | :55:43. | :55:47. | |
created policies and been there for working families and when you're in | :55:48. | :55:50. | |
the public eye for so long, you're not perfect, but at the same time, | :55:51. | :55:54. | |
you're creating real change. Doing business... What change? Let's ask | :55:55. | :56:00. | |
the question. Let's ask the question back. What change? When you look | :56:01. | :56:05. | |
what happened especially to black families in America, the increase in | :56:06. | :56:10. | |
food stamps, we have had growth of less than 2% over the last eight | :56:11. | :56:16. | |
years. Final, final word to you Charlie, the qualities of Donald | :56:17. | :56:23. | |
Trump as Ursula talked about He is a businessman. He knows how to get | :56:24. | :56:26. | |
people around a table and use his judgement to make decisions. Hillary | :56:27. | :56:30. | |
Clinton has a lot of experience and have very smooth and has a lot of | :56:31. | :56:37. | |
lines, what she lacks is taking the wisdom in how to present the facts | :56:38. | :56:41. | |
that are presented to her. Thank you. | :56:42. | :56:49. | |
We have got comments from you about the report that Conservative MP | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
Johnny Mercer brought to you this morning. He spoke to three former | :56:54. | :56:58. | |
heads of the British Army who believe that this historic | :56:59. | :57:02. | |
investigation into British soldiers really has gone on for too long and | :57:03. | :57:06. | |
should be wound-up. David, "To the critics of our armed force, if you | :57:07. | :57:10. | |
can't stand behind our armed forces and support them, feel free to stand | :57:11. | :57:14. | |
in front of them." Sally tweets this, "A fair legal process presumes | :57:15. | :57:19. | |
innocence and doesn't violate the rights of the accused to fabricate | :57:20. | :57:29. | |
cases without foundation. End IHAT." Phil says, "Are they mad? Soldiers | :57:30. | :57:34. | |
prosecuted for doing their jobs. It is a national scandal." Ian says, "I | :57:35. | :57:39. | |
am an ex-soldier, I served my Queen and country. I never heard of any | :57:40. | :57:45. | |
abuses." Stewart says, "My brother witnessed the abuse when he was | :57:46. | :57:49. | |
serving in the Prince of Wales regiment in Iraq in 2003. He | :57:50. | :57:54. | |
complained to top brass about the treatment of Iraqi prisoners and the | :57:55. | :57:58. | |
response of the Army was to place him in military jail for two weeks | :57:59. | :58:02. | |
and threaten his family and discharge him. There are many | :58:03. | :58:04. | |
questions that need answering and the top brass of the military should | :58:05. | :58:07. | |
be forced to answer them." Keep them coming in and we will talk | :58:08. | :58:09. | |
more about the issue after 10am. Coming up, should Parliament get | :58:10. | :58:14. | |
a say over the Government's The former Labour leader | :58:15. | :58:16. | |
Ed Miliband thinks so. We'll be talking to him about it | :58:17. | :58:19. | |
just after 10am. Let's get the latest | :58:20. | :58:24. | |
weather update with Carol. Good morning, wasn't it cold this | :58:25. | :58:33. | |
morning, Victoria, did you notice? I didn't. My head was elsewhere! | :58:34. | :58:39. | |
We have had the coldest night of the autumn. Now, what we have as we go | :58:40. | :58:44. | |
through the next couple of days is sunny spells, rather like today, | :58:45. | :58:47. | |
we've got some showers in the east rather like today, but it is going | :58:48. | :58:51. | |
to turn colder. Last week some of us had temperatures up to 20 Celsius. | :58:52. | :58:56. | |
This week, we're not expecting those dizzy heights. We have this great | :58:57. | :59:02. | |
big blocking area of high pressure across across Scandinavia. | :59:03. | :59:08. | |
It is dragging in some showers from the North Sea and that is the case | :59:09. | :59:12. | |
today. We've got the showers coming in. Some of them are heavy. Don't be | :59:13. | :59:17. | |
surprised if there is the odd rumble of thunder. Through the day some of | :59:18. | :59:21. | |
them will move across the Pennines, into the Midlands and the London | :59:22. | :59:25. | |
area, but drift further west and we're under brighter skies and | :59:26. | :59:28. | |
sunshine. So this afternoon, you can see we have a plethora of showers | :59:29. | :59:32. | |
around. In between, there will be some sunny spells or bright spells | :59:33. | :59:36. | |
at worst. That continues into south-west England, heading into | :59:37. | :59:39. | |
Wales, you could catch the odd shower in Wales. We have had showers | :59:40. | :59:42. | |
across north-west England this morning, but most of them will fade | :59:43. | :59:46. | |
and we carry on with a few showers in Eastern Scotland, but a lot of | :59:47. | :59:49. | |
dry weather in Scotland and after showers, and a cloudy start in | :59:50. | :59:53. | |
Northern Ireland, things brightening up and also drying up. Now through | :59:54. | :59:56. | |
the course of this evening and overnight, we will have showers for | :59:57. | :00:00. | |
a time. Most of them fading back to the east and around the channel | :00:01. | :00:04. | |
coastline. Still a breezy night. Some clear skies, so under the clear | :00:05. | :00:09. | |
skies that's where we will have the lowest temperatures, generally in | :00:10. | :00:11. | |
towns and cities between seven and ten Celsius, but in the countryside | :00:12. | :00:15. | |
lower, so again, in prone areas tonight, we are likely to see a | :00:16. | :00:18. | |
touch of frost. So tomorrow morning, we start off | :00:19. | :00:21. | |
with clear skies, meaning a lovely sparkly start to the day with | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
sunshine. But there will be more showers around tomorrow. Some of | :00:26. | :00:28. | |
them could merge and the other thing about tomorrow is, there will be a | :00:29. | :00:32. | |
brisker breeze and it is coming from the cold east to north easterly | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
direction. So despite the fact that we've got temperatures between 11 | :00:37. | :00:40. | |
and 16 Celsius, up a touch on today, it will actually feel colder. But | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
once again, if you're out in the west, that's where we're going to | :00:45. | :00:47. | |
see the best of the sunshine, not too bad in southern areas either. | :00:48. | :00:50. | |
For Wednesday, it is more of the same again. Still this keen easterly | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
breeze, blowing in the showers. Brighter skies out towards the west. | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
That's where we'll have the sunshine. And temperature values | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
well in the breeze, feeling cooler, we're looking at 11 Celsius to 15 | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
Celsius. Just a quick look ahead, you can see low pressure moving | :01:06. | :01:09. | |
across the Bay of Biscay in across parts of France, high pressure to | :01:10. | :01:13. | |
the north of us, look at that squeeze, that tells you it will turn | :01:14. | :01:14. | |
windier by the end of this week. It's Monday, 10 o'clock, | :01:15. | :01:18. | |
I'm Victoria Derbyshire. Welcome to the programme, | :01:19. | :01:23. | |
if you've just joined us. Donald Trump threatens | :01:24. | :01:25. | |
Hillary Clinton with jail in what's being called the worst-tempered | :01:26. | :01:27. | |
Presidential debate in US history. I apologised to my family, | :01:28. | :01:32. | |
I apologised to the American people. He has said that the video doesn't | :01:33. | :01:40. | |
represent who he is. But I think it is clear to anyone | :01:41. | :01:45. | |
who heard it that it I was so surprised to see him | :01:46. | :01:48. | |
sign on with the devil. But when you talk about apology, | :01:49. | :01:56. | |
I think the one that you should really be apologising for, | :01:57. | :02:00. | |
the thing that you should be apologising for, are | :02:01. | :02:02. | |
the 33,000 e-mails. Is just awfully good that someone | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
with the temperament of Donald Trump is not in charge | :02:08. | :02:09. | |
of the law in this country. We're facing one of the most | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
serious injustices in British military history - | :02:14. | :02:20. | |
the words of one former soldier, now a Tory MP, | :02:21. | :02:22. | |
who in an investigation for this programme says the way | :02:23. | :02:25. | |
we investigate allegations of abuse by soldiers in Iraq is destroying | :02:26. | :02:27. | |
the lives of some of our I couldn't sleep that night, I was | :02:28. | :02:44. | |
crying. I was sick. Most nights I didn't want to wake up. I would be | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
gutted every time my eyes opened. That night, I tried to take my own | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
life. It was worse than any war I have ever fought. | :02:56. | :02:57. | |
We'll hear more of his story and ask whether the system is broken | :02:58. | :03:00. | |
Also in the programme - why former Labour leader Ed Miliband | :03:01. | :03:05. | |
is trying to force a vote in Parliament over Brexit. | :03:06. | :03:07. | |
We speak to him live in just a moment. | :03:08. | :03:14. | |
Here's Joanna Gosling in the BBC Newsroom | :03:15. | :03:16. | |
Bitter words have been exchanged between Hillary Clinton | :03:17. | :03:19. | |
and Donald Trump during their second US presidential debate. | :03:20. | :03:23. | |
Mrs Clinton said the Republican candidate's remarks about groping | :03:24. | :03:25. | |
women showed he wasn't fit to be president. | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
Mr Trump repeatedly called his Democratic opponent a liar | :03:31. | :03:32. | |
and accused her husband of abusing women. | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
Three former heads of the British Army have criticised | :03:38. | :03:39. | |
the mechanism set up to investigate allegations of historic abuse by UK | :03:40. | :03:42. | |
The Iraq Historic Allegations Team was set-up to examine claims | :03:43. | :03:48. | |
of abuse by British forces in Iraq dating back to 2003. | :03:49. | :03:53. | |
It's been repeatedly criticised for its investigative methods | :03:54. | :03:55. | |
and for pursuing claims against soldiers who've already been | :03:56. | :03:57. | |
In my time, we began to see that it was growing as a many headed Hydra. | :03:58. | :04:16. | |
We need was growing as a many headed Hydra. | :04:17. | :04:17. | |
We need to wind these investigations up as quickly as possible. It's not | :04:18. | :04:17. | |
on, not good for individuals, not fair for individuals and it is | :04:18. | :04:19. | |
definitely harmful for operational effectiveness. Obviously I would | :04:20. | :04:25. | |
like to see soldiers that are innocent of any such behaviour, the | :04:26. | :04:29. | |
burden lifted from them. The RMT union says that | :04:30. | :04:31. | |
Southern Rail is to take legal action to try and stop a series | :04:32. | :04:34. | |
of strikes due to start tomorrow. The union is planning 14 days | :04:35. | :04:37. | |
of strikes until December in protest at changes to the role | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
of conductors. The company insists that moving | :04:41. | :04:43. | |
conductors to new posts of on-board supervisor will not affect | :04:44. | :04:46. | |
jobs or safety. Police in Germany say they've | :04:47. | :04:48. | |
captured a Syrian refugee who's suspected of planning | :04:49. | :04:51. | |
an Islamist bomb attack. Jaber al-Bakr - who's believed | :04:52. | :04:53. | |
to have links with the Islamic State group - was detained in Leipzig | :04:54. | :04:56. | |
after a two-day search. People who publish personal | :04:57. | :05:08. | |
information about someone on the internet or encourage online | :05:09. | :05:10. | |
harassment could be The guidelines come into force today | :05:11. | :05:12. | |
in England and Wales. The CPS says it will exercise | :05:13. | :05:18. | |
considerable caution before charging those who post "grossly | :05:19. | :05:20. | |
offensive" material online, That's a summary of the latest BBC | :05:21. | :05:22. | |
News - more at 10.30. The former Labour leader | :05:23. | :05:31. | |
Ed Milliband is calling for a vote in Parliament on the Government's | :05:32. | :05:34. | |
plans for Brexit. If you're getting in touch, use the | :05:35. | :05:47. | |
hashtag. Time for the sport. There semifinalist at the European | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
Championships, Wales have not hit those heights in the World Cup | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
qualifying. They have an two draws against Lithuania and last night at | :05:58. | :06:00. | |
home to Georgia. Wales were clear favourites against a team over 100 | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
places below them in the rankings and opened the scoring through | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
Gareth Bale. The goal came after ten minutes. They lost control of the | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
match in the second half and Georgia were able to equalise, and had | :06:12. | :06:19. | |
chances to win late on. They sit third in the group. Andy Murray is | :06:20. | :06:27. | |
building up to summer. He won his fifth title at the China open and | :06:28. | :06:32. | |
has set his sights on becoming world number one. He won in straight sets | :06:33. | :06:37. | |
to narrow the gap on Novak Djokovic. With high-scoring events in Shanghai | :06:38. | :06:40. | |
and Paris to come, both of which could see a struggling Novak | :06:41. | :06:44. | |
Djokovic dropping points if he fails to defend his titles, Murray is | :06:45. | :06:48. | |
waiting in the wings with a large trophy to capitalise. I never | :06:49. | :06:53. | |
expected to win that many tournaments. When I first came onto, | :06:54. | :06:59. | |
you don't expect to win one. As you get older, and experience winning, | :07:00. | :07:03. | |
you want to continue doing that. I'm glad I managed to get to 40. It has | :07:04. | :07:09. | |
been the best year of my career. The next target is trying to get to 50, | :07:10. | :07:14. | |
which is going to be hard. Johanna Konta is on the rise, despite losing | :07:15. | :07:20. | |
in the women's final in China to Agnieszka Radwanska. She was beaten | :07:21. | :07:23. | |
in straight sets, but the run to the final means she is now in the top | :07:24. | :07:29. | |
ten and also in qualifying session for the lucrative world tour finals, | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
where the best eight players go head-to-head in Singapore at the end | :07:34. | :07:34. | |
of the month. And it all got a little heated | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
as England lost to Bangladesh Stand in captain Jos Butler unhappy | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
at the way the hosts England's hopes of wrapping up | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
the series went as he trudged off. Ben Stokes later tweeted, | :07:48. | :07:51. | |
"Congrats to Bangladesh on the win tonight,outplayed us,what | :07:52. | :07:53. | |
I won't stand for is someone putting a shoulder to my teammate | :07:54. | :07:56. | |
at handshakes". Emotions running high after | :07:57. | :07:57. | |
questions about whether the tour should have gone ahead, | :07:58. | :07:59. | |
it all comes down now The former Labour leader | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
Ed Milliband is calling for a vote in Parliament on the Government's | :08:03. | :08:17. | |
plans for Brexit. And Ed Miliband, who voted | :08:18. | :08:20. | |
for the UK to remain in the EU, Good morning. What exactly is it | :08:21. | :08:31. | |
that you want? First thing to say is that I accept the result of this | :08:32. | :08:34. | |
referendum. The British people voted to leave the European Union. We need | :08:35. | :08:39. | |
to honour that vote. This is not about trying to reverse the result | :08:40. | :08:42. | |
through Parliament. But what they did not vote for was a particular | :08:43. | :08:47. | |
type of Brexit. There are lots of decisions to be made about | :08:48. | :08:50. | |
immigration, the economy and the single market. My point is | :08:51. | :08:55. | |
Parliament has got to take a view on that, if like, to give the | :08:56. | :08:59. | |
government a mandate for the negotiations. We now know that | :09:00. | :09:03. | |
Theresa May is going to be triggering Article 50 to start | :09:04. | :09:08. | |
leaving the European Union. The Government can't do these | :09:09. | :09:11. | |
negotiations without getting the consent of Parliament for the way | :09:12. | :09:14. | |
they are going to go about the negotiations and what they are going | :09:15. | :09:16. | |
to be arguing for the British people. Ultimately, that is the | :09:17. | :09:19. | |
point. If this is about sovereignty, the sovereignty of the people, which | :09:20. | :09:24. | |
lots of people that wanted to leave the European Union said it was, then | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
Parliament, representative of the people, they have to take a view and | :09:30. | :09:32. | |
the people have to be consulted. People have to have laid before them | :09:33. | :09:36. | |
the choices on strategy of the government. The British public voted | :09:37. | :09:41. | |
to leave the EU, they did not vote to leave the EU subject to a vote by | :09:42. | :09:45. | |
you and your colleagues in Parliament? Exactly, which is why I | :09:46. | :09:50. | |
am not saying to reverse the result. Some people said it is an advisory | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
referendum, we should not go through with this, I am not saying that. I | :09:55. | :09:58. | |
am saying we are going to believe in European Union, that is what the | :09:59. | :10:01. | |
British people voted for. But we've got to get the negotiations right. | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
Philip Hammond, the Chancellor, said last week that the British people | :10:06. | :10:07. | |
didn't vote to make themselves poorer. He is right about that. What | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
worried me about some of what we heard at the Conservative conference | :10:13. | :10:16. | |
was that I understand the concerns about immigration, I see them in my | :10:17. | :10:21. | |
own constituency, but what I felt was our whole economy was in danger | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
of being thrown off cliff. The biggest trading relationship, in the | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
single market, in a cavalier fashion. The way we have to go about | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
the negotiations is careful, considered and consultative way, | :10:34. | :10:38. | |
with Parliament and the people. The Government has the authority to | :10:39. | :10:41. | |
deliver the will of the people without having to go back to | :10:42. | :10:45. | |
Parliament to check with MPs the terms of Brexit? I think that is an | :10:46. | :10:52. | |
open question. In principle, politically, for the good of the | :10:53. | :10:56. | |
country, I don't really think the Government has a right. If they had | :10:57. | :11:01. | |
begun the negotiations without consulting Parliament, after less | :11:02. | :11:03. | |
than two years they will come to Parliament and say yes or no. I | :11:04. | :11:07. | |
assume they will try to get the final negotiation through | :11:08. | :11:10. | |
Parliament. It will be too late by then. We need to be knowing now what | :11:11. | :11:15. | |
the Government is going to be negotiating for. I believe they need | :11:16. | :11:18. | |
to get the consent of MPs. There is no other mandate here. The | :11:19. | :11:22. | |
Conservative manifesto said the Conservative Party was determined to | :11:23. | :11:26. | |
stay in the single market. It sounded from what Theresa May and | :11:27. | :11:37. | |
some of her ministers were saying that we were going to leave the | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
single market, contrary to the manifesto. There is no mandate for | :11:41. | :11:42. | |
hard Brexit, a huge separation from the single market, I don't believe. | :11:43. | :11:45. | |
That is why I think Parliament has to be consulted. What is the process | :11:46. | :11:48. | |
of how MPs would get a vote? It is for the government EU to think about | :11:49. | :11:51. | |
this, my suggestion would be they put forward a negotiating strategy | :11:52. | :11:53. | |
and a white or green paper, and Parliament votes on that. Why would | :11:54. | :11:58. | |
they show their hand to the EU leaders? The reality is that these | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
negotiations will be pretty public, pretty quickly. Very little secret | :12:03. | :12:13. | |
in today's world. Once they go into these negotiations, it will be | :12:14. | :12:16. | |
pretty clear. It should be done by a series of half briefings and leaks. | :12:17. | :12:18. | |
The Government should set out the opening position. Maybe not it's | :12:19. | :12:20. | |
totally final position, but the opening position come in a white or | :12:21. | :12:24. | |
green paper. But it to Parliament and that will force them to consult | :12:25. | :12:29. | |
MPs of all parties. It is not just Labour MP saying it, Tory MPs, it is | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
not just remainers saying for it, people that voted for Leave. I was | :12:34. | :12:37. | |
talking to Stephen Phillips and he is concerned about this. He is a | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
Conservative MP supporting Leave. It is not about rerunning the | :12:42. | :12:45. | |
referendum, it is about getting the right outcome for the country. If | :12:46. | :12:49. | |
you got that vote and Parliament voted against the Government, would | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
that mean that Britain remained in the European Union? No, it would | :12:55. | :12:56. | |
mean the Government would have to come back with a different | :12:57. | :12:59. | |
negotiating strategy because they would not have got the consent of | :13:00. | :13:03. | |
Parliament. These negotiations don't just matter for two or three years, | :13:04. | :13:07. | |
they will matter for the next 20, 30, 40 years, our place in the | :13:08. | :13:10. | |
world, the economy, jobs and livelihoods. These are too important | :13:11. | :13:17. | |
to be done in closed-door discussions in Government, when | :13:18. | :13:19. | |
there is no mandate for the negotiations the government is | :13:20. | :13:28. | |
involved in. You say it is not about rerunning the referendum, but there | :13:29. | :13:30. | |
will still be people watching you now that will suspect as a remainer, | :13:31. | :13:34. | |
you are trying to deny the outcome of the referendum with a vote in | :13:35. | :13:38. | |
Parliament? I'm not. One of the reasons I am not as my own | :13:39. | :13:42. | |
constituency. Doncaster voted 69% to leave the European Union. I have | :13:43. | :13:47. | |
heard the mandate. But I owe it, as somebody that was elected by my | :13:48. | :13:50. | |
constituents, to seek the best outcome for them, given what they | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
voted for. People did not vote for a particular type of Brexit. That was | :13:57. | :13:59. | |
part of the problem of the campaign, it was not clear what we were voting | :14:00. | :14:04. | |
for. I think a lot of people will be thinking, whether they voted Remain | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
Leave, the right thing to do is to get the best outcome for the | :14:09. | :14:11. | |
country. Of course there has to be parliamentary consent. The sovereign | :14:12. | :14:17. | |
body is Parliament, the people are sovereign, this was supposed to be | :14:18. | :14:21. | |
returning sovereignty. How can you bypass the sovereign body of the | :14:22. | :14:28. | |
people, Parliament? Of the mood music was for soft Brexit, still | :14:29. | :14:31. | |
being a member of the single market with less control on immigration, | :14:32. | :14:36. | |
would you still be arguing for this? If the mood music from government | :14:37. | :14:40. | |
was? I am more alarmed by the hard Brexit position the Government is | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
taking. I will be honest, it is not just me that is alarmed, the CBI is | :14:45. | :14:48. | |
extremely alarmed. I am worried about the direction it is going. But | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
I think the principle is right. The principle of Parliament being | :14:54. | :15:00. | |
consulted is the right one. I want to move on to a couple of other | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
issues. I would like to play a clip of Theresa May's speech from the | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
Conservative Party conference last week, which I am sure you heard bits | :15:09. | :15:15. | |
of. To stand for the week and to stand up to strong. He may be strong | :15:16. | :15:27. | |
standing up to the weak, but he is always weak when it comes to | :15:28. | :15:30. | |
standing up against the strong. Where markets are dysfunctional, we | :15:31. | :15:33. | |
should be prepared to intervene. Some people will blame the | :15:34. | :15:36. | |
companies. Ultimately, I don't think that is where the blame lies. It | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
lies with government. I think it lies with government for not having | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
had the strength to take this on. Not having stood up. Stood up to the | :15:45. | :15:46. | |
powerful interests. Wet within our society today we see | :15:47. | :15:56. | |
division and unfairness all around, between a more prosperous older | :15:57. | :15:59. | |
generation and a struggling younger generation. Between the wealth of | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
London and the rest of the country. But perhaps most of all, between the | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
rich, the successful and the powerful and their fellow citizens. | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
Are you satisfied with the country which shuts out the voices of | :16:13. | :16:15. | |
millions of ordinary people and licence only to the powerful? Are | :16:16. | :16:20. | |
you satisfied with a country standing apart as two nations? Well, | :16:21. | :16:25. | |
I'm not satisfied. We're Britain. We're better than this. | :16:26. | :16:32. | |
Well... Look, it is true. I helped Theresa May write the speech! | :16:33. | :16:35. | |
LAUGHTER When you were watching her, what was | :16:36. | :16:41. | |
your actual reaction? Gosh. It sounds familiar. Look, let me give | :16:42. | :16:46. | |
her a bit of credit for a second because I think what she did | :16:47. | :16:49. | |
recognise in her conference speech and before was that this referendum, | :16:50. | :16:52. | |
this Brexit vote, wasn't just about Europe. Of course, it was about | :16:53. | :16:55. | |
Europe and immigration and so on, but it was about a deeper | :16:56. | :16:58. | |
dissatisfaction with the direction of the countriment now, look, the | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
question for is can she deliver? Can she deliver on the things she is | :17:04. | :17:06. | |
planning, she will cut tax credits which is bad for the people she is | :17:07. | :17:09. | |
talking about. I think hard Brexit will be bad fort people that she's | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
talking about. She was famously I think having dinner with Rupert | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
Murdoch, I don't think he agrees with the policies she is talking | :17:20. | :17:23. | |
about. Where is the policy on non-doms? Let's judge her. I'll | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
judge her on her actions. I want to ask you about the US Presidential | :17:29. | :17:33. | |
debate last night? Yes. A you are a keen follower of US politics? I | :17:34. | :17:37. | |
didn't stay up for it. You followed the news this morning, there is a | :17:38. | :17:40. | |
comparison between Donald Trump and Jeremy Corbyn, but in the fact that | :17:41. | :17:43. | |
they attract those people who are anti-politics, do you think that's | :17:44. | :17:47. | |
fair? I think it is different, but the similarities are these which is | :17:48. | :17:53. | |
that all around the world people are tapping into deep discontent with | :17:54. | :17:56. | |
the way the country is going. I think Jeremy Corbyn has totally | :17:57. | :17:58. | |
different solutions from Donald Trump as I think both of them would | :17:59. | :18:04. | |
say as well. I think it is very troubling the Donald Trump | :18:05. | :18:07. | |
candidacy, whatever the outcome, it is troubling because millions and | :18:08. | :18:09. | |
millions of Americans will vote for him and I think it is a real sign | :18:10. | :18:15. | |
that the sort of capital system, the kind of system that America and | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
indeed Britain is putting forward is in real disrepute with people and if | :18:20. | :18:24. | |
people are willing to ignore that terrible tape, anies racism, it | :18:25. | :18:29. | |
tells you something about how deep the dissatisfaction is. Do you | :18:30. | :18:32. | |
believe Labour can win a general election under Jeremy Corbyn? | :18:33. | :18:36. | |
Absolutely. Absolutely. Look, he got re-elected by our party. We've got | :18:37. | :18:41. | |
more members than I think we've in in 40 or 50 years. He has mobilised | :18:42. | :18:45. | |
party members and people who weren't party members in a way that even I | :18:46. | :18:49. | |
didn't do so. Now the task is for all of us to take this out to the | :18:50. | :18:53. | |
country and convince the country and you know think there has been a | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
change in terms of attitude and will among the Parliamentary party since | :18:58. | :19:02. | |
Jeremy's re-election of the there is an acceptance that he won. An | :19:03. | :19:05. | |
acceptance that people have got to work with him and support him. It | :19:06. | :19:08. | |
doesn't mean there won't be disagreements and there won't be, | :19:09. | :19:11. | |
you know, constant peace, but it does mean there is a sense that | :19:12. | :19:15. | |
we've got to focus on the country and not the party. How will you | :19:16. | :19:19. | |
measure his success as we head towards a general election? What are | :19:20. | :19:22. | |
you looking for in term of the wider electorate? As a former leader, I | :19:23. | :19:28. | |
never liked it when other leaders commentated and marked me out of | :19:29. | :19:31. | |
continue. So I'm not going to mark him out of ten. I think this Brexit | :19:32. | :19:35. | |
thing is really important. It is one of the things I'm concentrating on, | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
but I'm going to support him. The party made its choice and I think we | :19:39. | :19:42. | |
should accept it. His latest top team appointments came last week, | :19:43. | :19:45. | |
were you invited to be a member of it? I wasn't invited formally. | :19:46. | :19:51. | |
Informally? I made clear for sometime that I thought my role was | :19:52. | :19:55. | |
best served on the back benches because I have been on the frontline | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
for a long time. I wanted a break from the frontline. I thought there | :19:59. | :20:04. | |
was other things I wanted to do from the back benches. So that means you | :20:05. | :20:07. | |
wouldn't serve on the frontbench under Jeremy Corbyn? It doesn't mean | :20:08. | :20:11. | |
that, no. At the moment I'm happy doing what I'm doing. OK. A word | :20:12. | :20:15. | |
about the reshuffle. Two Labour whips, whips people responsible for | :20:16. | :20:19. | |
party discipline resigned overnight in protest at the sacking of the | :20:20. | :20:23. | |
Chief Whip Rosie Winterton, do you think that was a brutal sacking? | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
Well, Rosie is a really good friend of mine and I appointed here as | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
Chief Whip. She is a brilliant person and she was always the first | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
name on my team sheet as I would always say to her, but leaders have | :20:36. | :20:41. | |
to make their decisions and like' not going to commentate on his | :20:42. | :20:46. | |
performance or reshuffle. He won the leadership election and he is | :20:47. | :20:52. | |
entitled to do that. Do former Labour leaders comment on former | :20:53. | :20:55. | |
Labour colleagues being on Strictly Come Dancing? He's brilliant. You | :20:56. | :20:58. | |
know, he has got better and better, hasn't he? There he is! | :20:59. | :21:02. | |
Do you think he has got better and better? What are you basing that on? | :21:03. | :21:07. | |
Didn't he do better last week than he did the week before He has thrown | :21:08. | :21:12. | |
himself into it. A national treasure. I'm not going to paint my | :21:13. | :21:17. | |
face green any time soon, but it suits him let me say! Thank you very | :21:18. | :21:18. | |
much for talking to us, Ed Miliband. A Twitter hashtag "not "OK" | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
is being used by women to talk about their personal experiences | :21:24. | :21:34. | |
of sexual assaults after Donald Trump made those remarks | :21:35. | :21:36. | |
about groping women. We'll be talking to two women | :21:37. | :21:38. | |
who have shared their stories. This morning soldiers have been | :21:39. | :21:39. | |
telling this programme their lives are being ruined by investigations | :21:40. | :21:42. | |
into allegations of And three former heads | :21:43. | :21:43. | |
of the British Army have broken rank to tell us about their concerns over | :21:44. | :21:49. | |
the way it's being handled. The Iraq Historic Allegations team | :21:50. | :21:52. | |
was set-up in 2010 to examine claims of abuse by British forces in Iraq | :21:53. | :21:55. | |
dating back to 2003. It's been repeatedly criticised | :21:56. | :22:00. | |
for its investigative methods and for pursuing claims | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
against soldiers who've already been acquitted of any crime, | :22:05. | :22:08. | |
claims that have been described The Conservative MP Johnny Mercer, | :22:09. | :22:10. | |
a former army captain, has been He spoke to "John" - | :22:11. | :22:20. | |
not his real name - who described going through | :22:21. | :22:27. | |
the process of being investigated for alleged abuses whilst | :22:28. | :22:29. | |
on operations, and the affect We were accused, we were accused of | :22:30. | :22:31. | |
a lad who drowned to death. And, you know, the other three | :22:32. | :22:40. | |
people who were there, the other three Iraqis, | :22:41. | :22:43. | |
they accused us of beating So, in the immediate | :22:44. | :22:45. | |
aftermath of Yeah, it was chaos, | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
I'm not going to lie. It was something I'd never seen | :22:52. | :23:00. | |
in my life, and I don't think I could ever contemplate how bad | :23:01. | :23:03. | |
it was going to be before It didn't last long, | :23:04. | :23:06. | |
but it was tough because we lost a couple of colleagues, | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
and two or three others were shot. I remember being in a room, | :23:12. | :23:14. | |
it was pitch black, I remember sitting, thinking | :23:15. | :23:21. | |
to myself, I'm not coming home. What is the first you heard that it | :23:22. | :23:25. | |
was going to be investigated? I'd come home, went on a tour | :23:26. | :23:33. | |
of Northern Ireland. After that, I came in and a couple | :23:34. | :23:36. | |
gentleman came into my They said, I'm arresting | :23:37. | :23:39. | |
you on suspicion of You know, it was the proudest day | :23:40. | :23:48. | |
of my life and I became a soldier. It became my worst | :23:49. | :24:00. | |
mistake overnight. They interrogated me | :24:01. | :24:03. | |
for hours and hours. When I came home that day, | :24:04. | :24:09. | |
I thought, it can't be real, There's no way this | :24:10. | :24:19. | |
has happened to me. I came home from a | :24:20. | :24:22. | |
soldier's life a hero, And most days I didn't | :24:23. | :24:26. | |
even want to wake up. I used to be gutted every | :24:27. | :24:49. | |
time my eyes opened in the morning. Why couldn't I just fall | :24:50. | :24:52. | |
asleep and not wake up? And I shouldn't have | :24:53. | :24:56. | |
had to feel that way. I shouldn't have had to come down | :24:57. | :24:58. | |
that road of... And then that night, | :24:59. | :25:00. | |
I tried to take my own life. And them saying to me, | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
"you're not well". I wouldn't take it, | :25:04. | :25:11. | |
I was saying, I'm OK. No one knew how to deal | :25:12. | :25:18. | |
with me, you know? The place that I went to that time, | :25:19. | :25:27. | |
it's worse than anyone It became clear that this | :25:28. | :25:30. | |
harassment, going back over ten years, has had an incredibly | :25:31. | :25:33. | |
destructive effect on his life. What would you say to those | :25:34. | :25:36. | |
who would say to you, the end of the day, this young lad | :25:37. | :25:38. | |
is dead, we want to Do think it is fair | :25:39. | :25:41. | |
to investigate that? Yeah, somebody has died, | :25:42. | :25:46. | |
I understand investigating it. It was a tragic accident and I am | :25:47. | :25:49. | |
truly sorry for the lad If I could save someone's | :25:50. | :25:52. | |
life, I would. I can certainly tell you it didn't | :25:53. | :26:04. | |
happen the way they painted it. So, since then, did | :26:05. | :26:07. | |
the trial collapse? They took about eight | :26:08. | :26:10. | |
hours deliberating. They came down and | :26:11. | :26:14. | |
found us not guilty. To be honest, I had so many tears | :26:15. | :26:16. | |
that just burst out my eyes, It felt like the world | :26:17. | :26:25. | |
was lifted off my shoulders. But it wasn't until after | :26:26. | :26:31. | |
the trial that it got worse. It was the drinking, | :26:32. | :26:33. | |
the sleepless nights, No one came forward and looked | :26:34. | :26:35. | |
after you in that I went into the Army | :26:36. | :26:46. | |
as a man and left broken. So, after 2008, when did you first | :26:47. | :26:53. | |
hear that this was coming The first time I heard | :26:54. | :27:00. | |
about it was from the press. They said, "how do you feel | :27:01. | :27:08. | |
about being investigated?" I said, "I'm sorry, you've | :27:09. | :27:17. | |
got the wrong number." They gave me a number to ring | :27:18. | :27:19. | |
for the investigation team. I rang it up and he said, "yes, | :27:20. | :27:27. | |
sorry, we are investigating it." I remember just sitting | :27:28. | :27:30. | |
on the couch, shaking. When we were found not guilty, | :27:31. | :27:36. | |
it was a massive weight But then to hear that they were | :27:37. | :27:38. | |
reinvestigating me again, I went through all the emotions | :27:39. | :27:43. | |
of sitting there, shaking. And that wasn't even the war, | :27:44. | :27:49. | |
that is just what was done And I just sat there, | :27:50. | :27:57. | |
thinking to myself... You're going to go through this, | :27:58. | :28:06. | |
you're going to drag it all back up again, | :28:07. | :28:09. | |
and you're going to leave me again, So when I started hearing | :28:10. | :28:11. | |
about these things, I asked the minister | :28:12. | :28:19. | |
in Parliament about whether you guys She said to me that everybody | :28:20. | :28:21. | |
was getting looked after, Yeah, there was no | :28:22. | :28:27. | |
one looking after us. Whether we were one of the first, | :28:28. | :28:35. | |
I don't know, but there was no So why is it thought so important | :28:36. | :28:38. | |
to get to the bottom Nicholas Mercer was | :28:39. | :28:52. | |
the British Army's chief legal I spoke to him earlier and asked | :28:53. | :28:55. | |
whether he saw evidence I was the first person to raise | :28:56. | :28:59. | |
the alarm over abuses, having walked into an interrogation | :29:00. | :29:09. | |
centre by accident, as it happened, I was going down to the prisoner of | :29:10. | :29:13. | |
war camp to deal with another issue, and I came across prisoners | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
being subjected to what are called So when people say these | :29:18. | :29:19. | |
allegations are spurious, I think one of the main issues | :29:20. | :29:26. | |
is that British soldiers have been investigated and then cleared, | :29:27. | :29:33. | |
and find themselves, several years later, | :29:34. | :29:35. | |
being rearrested and reinvestigated. I think in answer to that, one | :29:36. | :29:37. | |
of the criticisms of the Baha Moussa trial was that the witnesses | :29:38. | :29:57. | |
closed ranks and the judge expressed his frustration | :29:58. | :30:00. | |
that he was never able to get up the truth | :30:01. | :30:02. | |
because of this rank closing. So, Baha Moussa, we never | :30:03. | :30:04. | |
got to the bottom of It would seem inequitable, | :30:05. | :30:06. | |
indeed it would be wrong, if fresh evidence came to light not | :30:07. | :30:10. | |
to reopen that investigation. It is the closing of ranks, | :30:11. | :30:12. | |
in many cases, that has Baha Moussa, for those that don't | :30:13. | :30:15. | |
know, was beaten to death There were dozens and dozens | :30:16. | :30:21. | |
of injuries found on his body. I take into account the fact | :30:22. | :30:27. | |
that you say apparently It does not get away from the fact | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
that people who have been cleared, soldiers who have been cleared | :30:34. | :30:39. | |
after a three or four year investigation, find themselves, | :30:40. | :30:42. | |
a decade later, investigated for the same offences | :30:43. | :30:47. | |
for which they have been cleared? Well, I hear what you say, | :30:48. | :30:54. | |
but I go back to my original point. Some of these allegations | :30:55. | :30:57. | |
are very serious. In the case of Baha Mousa, | :30:58. | :31:01. | |
it is a murder investigation. In the case of Kareem Ali, | :31:02. | :31:04. | |
who drowned in the Shatt Al Basra Canal, this | :31:05. | :31:07. | |
is a manslaughter investigation. If evidence didn't come | :31:08. | :31:14. | |
out or was suppressed, it would be inequitable not | :31:15. | :31:16. | |
to reopen those cases. But we don't know that | :31:17. | :31:19. | |
evidence didn't come Well, we do, because we know | :31:20. | :31:21. | |
from the Baha Moussa trial, by way of example, that the judge | :31:22. | :31:28. | |
expressed his frustration that he could not get | :31:29. | :31:30. | |
the evidence from the soldiers. So, why does that make you think | :31:31. | :31:35. | |
that evidence would be more Well, I think in time people might | :31:36. | :31:38. | |
break, people might say something, further evidence might | :31:39. | :31:47. | |
come to light. It's very hard to generalise because | :31:48. | :31:49. | |
each case turns on its own facts. You would have to be quite heavily | :31:50. | :31:54. | |
involved in each case to make All I can say is a case | :31:55. | :31:57. | |
in which I have been involved, in which I followed closely, | :31:58. | :32:04. | |
because I was a witness, that has been criticism | :32:05. | :32:06. | |
from the judge. In those circumstances, | :32:07. | :32:08. | |
it is entirely reasonable, indeed you would not | :32:09. | :32:19. | |
want to be otherwise. I want to give you another example, | :32:20. | :32:20. | |
a British soldier investigated over Last he was investigated again | :32:21. | :32:23. | |
by the Iraq Historic They have since questioned | :32:24. | :32:27. | |
his ex-girlfriend about whether he was racist or abusive, | :32:28. | :32:29. | |
or was a drinker. They have questioned | :32:30. | :32:32. | |
people who he never served That just doesn't seem | :32:33. | :32:34. | |
logical or right. I think you're straying into very | :32:35. | :32:42. | |
dangerous territory here. You are not a policeman, | :32:43. | :32:48. | |
you are not an investigator. I was a military prosecutor | :32:49. | :32:55. | |
for 20-odd years and the police make inquiries, there can be all sorts | :32:56. | :32:57. | |
of evidential lines of inquiry It is very dangerous for the public | :32:58. | :33:00. | |
now to be stepping in and telling They do this all the time, | :33:01. | :33:04. | |
they have done it all their lives. Nicholas Mercer, the chief legal | :33:05. | :33:18. | |
adviser for the British Army in Iraq in 2003. | :33:19. | :33:21. | |
We can speak now to Johnny Mercer, the Conservative MP and former | :33:22. | :33:24. | |
soldier who presented that film for us earlier and Carla Ferstman | :33:25. | :33:26. | |
who is a director of the human rights charity Redress. | :33:27. | :33:30. | |
Hello to both of you. First, let's put the point is that Nicholas | :33:31. | :33:35. | |
Mercer made, a fresh evidence emerges or there is a chance to get | :33:36. | :33:38. | |
to the bottom of a murder or manslaughter case, why would you not | :33:39. | :33:44. | |
want to do that? Absolutely, I agree with that. It's really important to | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
say that where there is evidence, clear evidence that something has | :33:48. | :33:51. | |
broken the law, not uphold the standards we worked so hard to | :33:52. | :33:54. | |
uphold operations, they should feel the full force of the law. But that | :33:55. | :33:58. | |
evidence has not been forthcoming. The quality of this new evidence | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
going on, the very concept of doing an operation and then going around | :34:03. | :34:05. | |
in that country six or seven years later and saying, has anybody got | :34:06. | :34:08. | |
any problems, maybe we can get you some money, that is a flawed | :34:09. | :34:13. | |
process. Any evidence that comes out of that process is... I don't | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
understand how it will hold up in court and neither do the judges. Do | :34:18. | :34:22. | |
you accept that? I do think that we have to take as a starting point the | :34:23. | :34:27. | |
seriousness of the allegations. Can you answer the question, is that | :34:28. | :34:32. | |
flawed as a way of getting fresh evidence? To offer money? The | :34:33. | :34:39. | |
criminal investigations, the team is not about money, it is about | :34:40. | :34:43. | |
criminal investigations. I think it is really important to focus on the | :34:44. | :34:51. | |
job of the IHAT investigators, finding out the truth about what | :34:52. | :34:56. | |
happened, not about financial gain. With respect to the investigations | :34:57. | :34:59. | |
themselves, it is very difficult to stop in the middle of them and say | :35:00. | :35:03. | |
there is not any evidence that has come out, if an investigation is | :35:04. | :35:08. | |
taken from beginning to end and there is no evidence which emerges | :35:09. | :35:13. | |
after that investigation has been conclusively finished, then | :35:14. | :35:15. | |
certainly, nothing should come out of it. That is where we are at. We | :35:16. | :35:21. | |
are in the middle of ongoing investigations. We clearly disagree | :35:22. | :35:27. | |
on this. I think once you have have that investigation, these people | :35:28. | :35:30. | |
have been brought through trials and they are found not guilty, by a | :35:31. | :35:33. | |
judge who knows what he's doing, assessing the quality of the | :35:34. | :35:37. | |
evidence, I do not think the principle of them being able to | :35:38. | :35:40. | |
throw mud for the rest of their lives in hope that some and Nicholas | :35:41. | :35:46. | |
Mercer made the point, maybe someday we'll break, but we don't treat | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
people like that. We present the evidence, they are guilty or not | :35:51. | :35:53. | |
guilty. If they are not, you move on. People are misunderstanding the | :35:54. | :35:58. | |
characteristics. If somebody invaded Plymouth and then a lawyer came six | :35:59. | :36:03. | |
years later and said as anything happened you are not happy with, I | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
will be at the front of the queue. It does not work like that. We are | :36:07. | :36:15. | |
hanging people out to dry. Not a single prosecution. With any | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
criminal investigation, domestic or otherwise, if new evidence comes to | :36:21. | :36:25. | |
light, it is common practice to restart the investigation. | :36:26. | :36:29. | |
Certainly, in some of the IHAT investigations, new evidence has | :36:30. | :36:31. | |
come to light. It is a question about where they are in that | :36:32. | :36:35. | |
investigation. Certainly, one would hope that those investigations can | :36:36. | :36:40. | |
be concluded as soon as possible. Nobody wants this hanging over | :36:41. | :36:47. | |
soldiers, if the evidence is not there. The job of the IHAT is to | :36:48. | :36:52. | |
carry out an infective investigation and to determine one way or another | :36:53. | :36:56. | |
whether these matters should go to trial or not. I respectfully | :36:57. | :37:04. | |
suggest, this was established in 2010, it cost ?22 million, 270 | :37:05. | :37:07. | |
people working every day on this. At the evidence was there, it would | :37:08. | :37:15. | |
probably have come out by now. 240 allegations of unlawful killing | :37:16. | :37:17. | |
represents a complete breakdown of law and order in the British Army in | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
Iraq. Do you really think that happened? It is for investigators to | :37:22. | :37:26. | |
determine whether there is any credible evidence associated with | :37:27. | :37:31. | |
that. We know that there has been torture, we know that Baha Mousa | :37:32. | :37:37. | |
died after time in British custody, as a result of 93 injuries on his | :37:38. | :37:42. | |
body. Those are not spurious allegations. They have been dealt | :37:43. | :37:47. | |
with. It is important that we separate the truth from fiction and | :37:48. | :37:53. | |
focus on the investigations which merit criminal prosecution. I agree | :37:54. | :38:02. | |
with that. But this is not about that, it is about a process that has | :38:03. | :38:06. | |
systematically destroyed soldier was Mark lives without a single | :38:07. | :38:10. | |
prosecution. A single one. Baha Moussa, the whole of that, | :38:11. | :38:23. | |
absolutely indefensible, but this is about judicial process, it is not | :38:24. | :38:29. | |
difficult to do and it is not the way we treat people who go out to | :38:30. | :38:38. | |
keep us safe. Let me read some comments from people watching around | :38:39. | :38:42. | |
the country. An e-mail from Stewart, please excuse my anger, but as an | :38:43. | :38:46. | |
ex-serviceman myself these are cowards who send our men into | :38:47. | :38:50. | |
entirely impossible situations without a thought of the | :38:51. | :38:53. | |
consequences. Maria, disgraceful we are putting brave soldiers through | :38:54. | :38:59. | |
this. Terry says it is completely disgusting that soldiers find out | :39:00. | :39:02. | |
about a serious investigation against them from the media. Nigel, | :39:03. | :39:08. | |
as the founder of Uk Veterans One Voice we have been putting pressure | :39:09. | :39:15. | |
on the Government to stop IHAT, to prosecute troops now is madness. Do | :39:16. | :39:19. | |
you get any sense from the MOD or higher that what IHAT is doing is | :39:20. | :39:25. | |
going to be wound up early, or will they be allowed to continue looking | :39:26. | :39:29. | |
at the hundreds of cases they are looking at? I have run a campaign | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
over the last two three weeks and we have seen an increase pressure and | :39:34. | :39:36. | |
have seen statements from the Prime Minister. That is about future | :39:37. | :39:43. | |
conflicts? You are right, the pressure is building. Hopefully will | :39:44. | :39:49. | |
get into a stage where we are looking after these people. There is | :39:50. | :39:52. | |
a fundamental problem in this country between the political | :39:53. | :39:54. | |
masters of the military the military. Nothing crystallised at | :39:55. | :39:59. | |
more than trying to apply the European human rights laws to the | :40:00. | :40:03. | |
battlefield. I think we are in a really important time. How do we | :40:04. | :40:09. | |
look after this Afghanistan and Iraq generation. How we do it now really | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
matters. It will define the relationship with the military for | :40:14. | :40:17. | |
the next 50 years. I want to see us getting that right. We are a proud | :40:18. | :40:20. | |
military nation, we look after our people, not getting it right. The | :40:21. | :40:24. | |
military covenant has not addressed that. We need to look at it again. | :40:25. | :40:28. | |
It is not a choice, it is not a fiscal policy, something we do if we | :40:29. | :40:33. | |
have got time, it is a duty to these people we have asked to look after | :40:34. | :40:36. | |
us and fight wars that we often don't want to know about. The least | :40:37. | :40:40. | |
we do when they come home is look after them. Thank you both. If you | :40:41. | :40:46. | |
want to watch or share the full film you can find it on the website. | :40:47. | :40:52. | |
We asked to speak to the Ministry of Defence, | :40:53. | :40:54. | |
the Defence Secretary Michael Fallon and someone from the Iraq | :40:55. | :40:57. | |
A spokesperson for the Iraq Historic Allegations Team told us: | :40:58. | :41:14. | |
A Ministry of Defence spokesperson told us: | :41:15. | :41:51. | |
Donald Trump has defended his lewd comments against women and suggested | :41:52. | :41:56. | |
that Bill Clinton's behaviour was worse. | :41:57. | :41:59. | |
You described kissing women without their consent, | :42:00. | :42:01. | |
You brag that you have sexually assaulted women. | :42:02. | :42:05. | |
I don't think you understood what was said. | :42:06. | :42:10. | |
I apologised to my family, I apologised to the American people. | :42:11. | :42:15. | |
He has said that the video doesn't represent who he is. | :42:16. | :42:49. | |
But I think it is clear to anyone who heard it that it | :42:50. | :42:52. | |
Since Donald Trump's lewd comments were made public, | :42:53. | :43:00. | |
millions of women have been sharing their personal | :43:01. | :43:02. | |
It all started when a Canadian author, Kelly Oxford, | :43:03. | :43:09. | |
shared her own account of five different sexual assaults and asked | :43:10. | :43:13. | |
others to talk about their own under the hashtag #notOK. | :43:14. | :43:19. | |
We can hear from two women now who've been sexually assaulted | :43:20. | :43:22. | |
on multiple occasions and shared their stories | :43:23. | :43:24. | |
Amanda Junay, who lives in New Jersey. | :43:25. | :43:27. | |
They've waived their right to anonymity to talk to us. | :43:28. | :43:35. | |
Thank you very much for speaking to our British audience. Nicole, you | :43:36. | :43:41. | |
tweeted about a number of sexual assaults. I know you are comfortable | :43:42. | :43:45. | |
in talking to the audience a bit about them? Yes. The first assault I | :43:46. | :43:52. | |
can remember, the most chilling thing about this hashtag and | :43:53. | :43:55. | |
responding to it is that a lot of women, me included, had to really | :43:56. | :44:01. | |
think about how many there were and list them out. There wasn't just one | :44:02. | :44:05. | |
incident. There have been multiple over the course of my life. The | :44:06. | :44:08. | |
first several took place when I was only about eight at the bus stop, | :44:09. | :44:13. | |
where there was a boy who thought it was funny to chase me around, grab | :44:14. | :44:20. | |
my breasts, my chest area, I mean, I was only eight, grabbed my crotch | :44:21. | :44:23. | |
and laugh every time he would catch me, laugh with his friends. I never | :44:24. | :44:27. | |
told anyone because I just assumed that people would think it was my | :44:28. | :44:35. | |
fault, that I was gross or dirty and that is why he was doing it. That | :44:36. | :44:40. | |
was the first of several for me. When I was 14, a friend, well, not a | :44:41. | :44:45. | |
friend, a friend's boyfriend that I went to school with, offered to | :44:46. | :44:49. | |
drive me home. He drove me down a dark road and attacked me, put my | :44:50. | :44:56. | |
hand on his crotch and tries to kiss me. I managed to find -- send him | :44:57. | :45:05. | |
off, I assumed people would blame me for it. There was a lot of shame and | :45:06. | :45:12. | |
embarrassment attached to the incidents. Amanda, you have spoken | :45:13. | :45:19. | |
about an incident that happened with a man in a cab and you have not | :45:20. | :45:23. | |
spoken about it before? No, I have not. Do you want me to | :45:24. | :45:36. | |
explain what happened? This happened four years ago. I was commuting home | :45:37. | :45:41. | |
from a job in Manhattan and we had train trouble. It was at 11pm at | :45:42. | :45:45. | |
night. I had no money for a cab and this older gentleman, he was | :45:46. | :45:49. | |
probably 65. He said he was drunk and he said he would pay for my cab | :45:50. | :45:55. | |
would I like to share a ride? Sure. Another passenger jumped in because | :45:56. | :45:58. | |
he was going to the same train station so now you have the driver, | :45:59. | :46:04. | |
a male passenger, the older gentleman passenger and myself and | :46:05. | :46:07. | |
I'm in the back with the older man and for the ten tire 45 MinION taxi | :46:08. | :46:13. | |
drive this man just, his greedy hands are going all over me and I'm | :46:14. | :46:19. | |
very vocal about stop touching me. I'm engaged. Do you have a wife? Do | :46:20. | :46:23. | |
you have children? And he's telling me about his daughters and his wife | :46:24. | :46:29. | |
while he's grabbing me and touching me, the passenger and the driver | :46:30. | :46:33. | |
aren't doing anything about this. Nothing. | :46:34. | :46:38. | |
They just let it go on for 45 MinIONs and when I get to my car I | :46:39. | :46:42. | |
just exit the taxi and get to my car. I got home and I didn't even | :46:43. | :46:47. | |
tell my fiancee it happened until yesterday morning and he was | :46:48. | :46:50. | |
shocked. I'm not surprised. Talking about it now, what difference has | :46:51. | :46:59. | |
that made to you? You see, I had just finished graduate school and I | :47:00. | :47:05. | |
was getting my degree in creative writing nonfiction and I was working | :47:06. | :47:09. | |
on a memoir on me being raped and the sexual assault that I lived | :47:10. | :47:13. | |
through and just giving women a voice to speak about this because | :47:14. | :47:18. | |
there is so much shame attached and there shouldn't be and our culture | :47:19. | :47:24. | |
exactly how Donald Trump said it, that this is locker-room banter. | :47:25. | :47:27. | |
That's what our culture says it is. Like we have to feel shame because | :47:28. | :47:33. | |
men excuse this behaviour every single day. OK. Nicole, let me ask | :47:34. | :47:42. | |
you what you made of the explanation slash justification of Donald Trump | :47:43. | :47:47. | |
saying, "Look, it is just locker-room banter." There is a rape | :47:48. | :47:51. | |
culture throughout the world. I think that video is a perfect | :47:52. | :47:57. | |
example of it and not just Trump's disgusting vile talk, but also, you | :47:58. | :48:03. | |
know, giggling and laughing in response to the gross things that | :48:04. | :48:07. | |
Trump was saying about women and the things he does to women routinely | :48:08. | :48:11. | |
because he's rich and he is a man with power. And I think that the | :48:12. | :48:17. | |
silence is one of the thing that perpetuates the rape culture and I | :48:18. | :48:20. | |
understand why so many victims don't say anything. I mean, I didn't say | :48:21. | :48:26. | |
anything for a really long time and because there is so much shame | :48:27. | :48:30. | |
attached to it, but silence is one of the things that perpetuates this | :48:31. | :48:34. | |
and allows it to continue and the more women who speak out about it, | :48:35. | :48:40. | |
the more men speak out about it, hopefully we can shine a light into | :48:41. | :48:44. | |
that dark corner and go a long way towards eliminating that. Friends of | :48:45. | :48:48. | |
mine have contacted me since I posted about this and four of them | :48:49. | :48:52. | |
have girls and they say, "We need to talk to our girls." You need to talk | :48:53. | :48:56. | |
to your boys too. It is not just up to women to avoid being victims of | :48:57. | :49:00. | |
sexual assault, it is up to men to not be perpetrators of sexual | :49:01. | :49:04. | |
assault. I'm really grateful that you have | :49:05. | :49:09. | |
spoken to our audience. Thank you very much for coming on the | :49:10. | :49:13. | |
programme. I really appreciate it. People who post derogatory hashtags | :49:14. | :49:18. | |
or humiliating photoshopped images could be prosecuted under new legal | :49:19. | :49:20. | |
guidance which aims to tackle practises known as doxxing, | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
"dog-piling" and "virtual mobbing": There are going to be new guidelines | :49:24. | :49:41. | |
about what you can or can't It is an attempt to clampdown | :49:42. | :49:44. | |
further on the offensive and potentially illegal things that | :49:45. | :49:47. | |
people do on social media to stop So what behaviour | :49:48. | :49:50. | |
are we talking about? That's when users publish private | :49:51. | :50:03. | |
information about others For example, if someone posts | :50:04. | :50:06. | |
something that you don't like and you find out their home | :50:07. | :50:09. | |
address and publish it online, that could now | :50:10. | :50:12. | |
lead to a prosecution. It is when you see a post you don't | :50:13. | :50:14. | |
like and then encourage others to send that user abuse or encourage | :50:15. | :50:20. | |
others to harass them. If you use an offensive hashtag | :50:21. | :50:22. | |
or you repost a message where someone else has used | :50:23. | :50:32. | |
an offensive hashtag that There will be new guidelines to look | :50:33. | :50:34. | |
at baiting or flaming. That's when you send abuse it | :50:35. | :50:39. | |
other people online. The guide will be widened | :50:40. | :50:41. | |
so if you post fake pictures of your victim, you could also | :50:42. | :50:44. | |
face the law. If there is someone you don't | :50:45. | :50:46. | |
like and you cut and paste their head on to a porn image | :50:47. | :50:49. | |
and share it, that And finally, there will be more | :50:50. | :50:51. | |
guidance on sectioning. And finally, there will be more | :50:52. | :50:59. | |
guidance on sexting. That's when you send sexually | :51:00. | :51:01. | |
explicit messages to someone else. The now guidelines will focus | :51:02. | :51:04. | |
on sectioning between people If people say they're | :51:05. | :51:06. | |
in a relationship and do it and they're under 18, | :51:07. | :51:09. | |
that may now be OK. However, if one person is older | :51:10. | :51:12. | |
when secxting occurs, that may now be considered grooming | :51:13. | :51:21. | |
and sexually eploitative. They say the rules are to clamp down | :51:22. | :51:33. | |
on abuse. If you wouldn't do it or say it in real life, you probably | :51:34. | :51:37. | |
shouldn't do it or say it on the internet. | :51:38. | :51:44. | |
Alison Saunders explained what online trolls need to do, if they | :51:45. | :51:50. | |
won't z don't want to be prosecuted? Stop committing offences online. | :51:51. | :51:54. | |
People may not think they are committing offences online, but they | :51:55. | :52:00. | |
are so. For example, harassing somebody online, doing, being | :52:01. | :52:04. | |
abusive and ainsulting online, you can't do, as long as it is grossly | :52:05. | :52:10. | |
offensive. Coercive controlling behaviour online, anything that is | :52:11. | :52:14. | |
an offence, you can't do it online. I think sometimes people think it is | :52:15. | :52:19. | |
a bit of anonymous space and somehow it is a free space, but it is not. | :52:20. | :52:23. | |
The guidelines make it very clear that online offending will be | :52:24. | :52:27. | |
prosecuted if we have the evidence and it is in the public interest to | :52:28. | :52:29. | |
do so. I'm not sure it is that clear, you | :52:30. | :52:34. | |
know. Are you allowed to be generally abusive or offensive in | :52:35. | :52:40. | |
your tweets for example? If you have an opinion about an X Factor | :52:41. | :52:43. | |
contestant or a particular politician? Are you allowed to tweet | :52:44. | :52:48. | |
those kind of offensive comments about an individual? Yes, I mean, | :52:49. | :52:53. | |
we're not about stifling free speech and it is very important that people | :52:54. | :52:56. | |
are allowed to express their opinions. If you commit an offence | :52:57. | :53:01. | |
because you're harassing someone that's very different. If you send | :53:02. | :53:04. | |
that tweet to that individual for example, that might be considered as | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
offence? We would have to really consider carefully what it was. So | :53:09. | :53:15. | |
just saying, "I don't like you." Or being offensive, "You can't sing." | :53:16. | :53:20. | |
Isn't going to be an offence. If you're grossly offensive, so if it | :53:21. | :53:25. | |
is a high level, if you're grossly offensive we maybe able to prosecute | :53:26. | :53:28. | |
you under the malicious communications Act. You can't be | :53:29. | :53:32. | |
mean, you know, be mean or be nasty is fine in the same way as being | :53:33. | :53:38. | |
mean and nasty in off line is, but it is being grossly offensive or if | :53:39. | :53:42. | |
it gets into a harassment type situation. | :53:43. | :53:48. | |
What about inciting people online to get in touch with someone who sent | :53:49. | :53:53. | |
you an offensive tweet? Well, if the tweet is grossly offensive and he | :53:54. | :54:01. | |
encourage people to retweet it then you maybe guilty of on offence of | :54:02. | :54:09. | |
encouraging or assisting, if want to publish an indecent photograph or | :54:10. | :54:12. | |
something like that and you encourage others to do so that may | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
well be an offence of encouraging and assisting. If the same way if | :54:17. | :54:22. | |
you were off line and you encouraged people to commit burglary or | :54:23. | :54:25. | |
assault, you would be guilty of an offence. There are a number of | :54:26. | :54:29. | |
female politicians, a number of high-profile people in the media, | :54:30. | :54:34. | |
who quote tweet or republish an offensive tweet they've received to | :54:35. | :54:38. | |
their followers to let them know the kind of abuse they're getting | :54:39. | :54:42. | |
online? I think that's where the context comes in and it is very | :54:43. | :54:45. | |
important that we consider the context and what it is about. So | :54:46. | :54:50. | |
Looking at why are people actually asking others to retweet or to adopt | :54:51. | :54:57. | |
an offensive hashtag for example and that's the important thing that the | :54:58. | :54:59. | |
guidance makes clear which is looking at the context of the | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
offending and looking perhaps if you're looking at indecent images, | :55:04. | :55:07. | |
looking at the age of the offenders of the so if you're under 18, your | :55:08. | :55:12. | |
children and you're of a similar age we would look at things very | :55:13. | :55:16. | |
differently to an adult doing that to a child. I want to ask you about | :55:17. | :55:24. | |
what might be considered an offence when it comes to offensive hashtags. | :55:25. | :55:31. | |
Hashtag if my daughter brings home a black man. Would that be something | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
that you would consider prosecuting? I think that maybe. Again, it | :55:37. | :55:41. | |
depends very much. Just of itself you wouldn't necessarily think that | :55:42. | :55:44. | |
is, but some people, you know, again if it is directed at an individual, | :55:45. | :55:51. | |
it maybe that that's a hate crime. So inciting sort of, looking at | :55:52. | :55:57. | |
whether or not it is an aggravated offence because of the racial | :55:58. | :56:00. | |
element to it, but again, it is very much looking at, we would need to | :56:01. | :56:05. | |
know far more about the context of the offending and who it has gone to | :56:06. | :56:09. | |
and how widely it has gone? And that's the difficulty with the | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
internet, it goes out so quickly and to so many more people. Exactly. So | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
would you be looking at prosecuting thousands of people or the | :56:18. | :56:21. | |
originator of the hashtag? It would be very much looking at the major | :56:22. | :56:26. | |
harm which is around the originator of the hashtag and the person who | :56:27. | :56:30. | |
encouraged and assisted and obviously it would be a matter for | :56:31. | :56:33. | |
the police to investigate, but that's where the harm will be as | :56:34. | :56:37. | |
opposed to all those who retweet, but again, it would depend on the | :56:38. | :56:40. | |
circumstances. Alison Saunders who is the Director | :56:41. | :56:43. | |
of Public Prosecutions. Let's talk now to Kevin Healey | :56:44. | :56:46. | |
who has who has suffered at the hands of online | :56:47. | :56:49. | |
abusers for five years around autism awareness, | :56:50. | :56:51. | |
and not one of the perpetrators has What do you think? On paper it looks | :56:52. | :57:01. | |
good. I have had five years of abuse and not one troll has been | :57:02. | :57:04. | |
prosecuted or jailed. Even though you made complaints? Even though I | :57:05. | :57:09. | |
made complaints, made complaints to Twitter and made complaints to the | :57:10. | :57:13. | |
police, CID, and not even one troll has been jailed. I just find it | :57:14. | :57:18. | |
unbelievable really. OK, I wonder what else the | :57:19. | :57:21. | |
authorities, people like Alison Saunders could do then? Well, I | :57:22. | :57:29. | |
don't know, you know, around the legislation around social media it | :57:30. | :57:32. | |
is quite big and it is quite vast. Also, you know, with the laws in the | :57:33. | :57:38. | |
UK, if somebody is trolling you from outside, my last batch of trolls | :57:39. | :57:42. | |
were from the US, the police said, "Kevin, we can't do anything because | :57:43. | :57:46. | |
the trolls reside in the UK." Not only does the legislation need to | :57:47. | :57:50. | |
change in the UK, it needs to change internationally. There needs to be | :57:51. | :57:53. | |
international laws around social media. OK. | :57:54. | :57:59. | |
Very briefly, Kevin, the impact on you of this kind of online abuse? It | :58:00. | :58:04. | |
has been a nightmare. It has been horrific. It affected me. It has | :58:05. | :58:10. | |
just been horrendous. And you know, it doesn't go away with you, it | :58:11. | :58:15. | |
stays with you 24/#, there is no escape interest it. Kevin, thank you | :58:16. | :58:19. | |
for coming on the programme. Thank you. Thank you for your company | :58:20. | :58:25. | |
today. We're back tomorrow at 9am. See you then. Have a good day. | :58:26. | :58:31. |