Browse content similar to 06/01/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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the cloud might be thick enough for the odd | :00:00. | :00:26. | |
One parcel had drugs in it. What was in there? It's not of cannabis. You | :00:27. | :00:37. | |
smell it and then what? You tell the managers and they say, you need to | :00:38. | :00:42. | |
deliver it. If you see the person you're delivering two, tell them to | :00:43. | :00:43. | |
be more careful. Really? The next American president | :00:44. | :00:47. | |
Donald Trump has publicly sided with Russia over America's | :00:48. | :00:49. | |
intelligence services over claims that Russia interfered | :00:50. | :00:51. | |
in the USelection process Today he meets intelligence chiefs | :00:52. | :00:53. | |
to hear their evidence. More people than ever with mental | :00:54. | :00:57. | |
health problems are being kept in hospitals for longer | :00:58. | :01:00. | |
than necessary because of problems finding care | :01:01. | :01:02. | |
for them when they leave. We talk to a man who says he felt | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
like he'd been kidnapped after being kept on a secure | :01:06. | :01:08. | |
ward for months. Welcome to the programme, we're live | :01:09. | :01:23. | |
until 11:00am this morning. Do get in touch on all the stories | :01:24. | :01:26. | |
we're talking about this morning - we are talking about lots | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
of different things today. We are looking at how people | :01:30. | :01:32. | |
who are patients in mental health units are being kept there longer | :01:33. | :01:34. | |
than they need because of problems with onward care, get | :01:35. | :01:37. | |
in touch about that, use the hashtag #VictoriaLIVE, | :01:38. | :01:39. | |
and if you text, you will be charged Our top story today, | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
Donald Trump's doubts over the judgement of America's | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
intelligence chiefs has been attacked as "absolutely mindless" | :01:48. | :01:49. | |
by the outgoing US vice president The President-elect, is due to meet | :01:50. | :01:51. | |
intelligence chiefs today, to discuss their claims that Russia | :01:52. | :01:59. | |
tried to interfere in the American Mr Trump's been facing renewed | :02:00. | :02:02. | |
criticism from senior Republicans and Democrats about his scepticism, | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
and less than 24-hours before the meeting, one of his top | :02:08. | :02:09. | |
intelligence advisers quit his team. The three Wise men of US | :02:10. | :02:26. | |
intelligence. Together in their belief that Russian hacking | :02:27. | :02:30. | |
interfered with the presidential election, intending to help Donald | :02:31. | :02:35. | |
Trump win. The hacking was only one part of it. It also entailed | :02:36. | :02:45. | |
classical propaganda, disinformation, fake news. But in | :02:46. | :02:50. | |
the last few hours, the President-elect has again questioned | :02:51. | :02:51. | |
their judgment. It's the latest in a long list of | :02:52. | :03:06. | |
online outbursts. First rubbishing intelligence officials, before | :03:07. | :03:08. | |
saying he's a big fan, then challenging them once again. The CIA | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
director said he was expecting a feisty meeting. I am hoping that he | :03:15. | :03:21. | |
is going to be respectful, respectful of the agency as well as | :03:22. | :03:25. | |
the intelligence community. And looking forward to a rather robust | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
if not sporty discussion. On this issue. There has been more blunt | :03:31. | :03:37. | |
criticism of Mr Trump's approach from his political enemies. Not to | :03:38. | :03:46. | |
be prepared to listen to the myriad of intelligence agencies, from | :03:47. | :03:50. | |
defence intelligence to the CIA, etc, is absolutely mindless. It's | :03:51. | :03:55. | |
just mindless. And from Republicans to. Every American should be alarmed | :03:56. | :04:02. | |
by Russia's attacks on our nation. There is no national security and | :04:03. | :04:05. | |
trust more vital to the USA than the ability to hold free and fair | :04:06. | :04:09. | |
elections without foreign interference. Putin is up to no good | :04:10. | :04:14. | |
and had better be stopped. Mr President-elect, when you listen to | :04:15. | :04:18. | |
these people, you can be sceptical, but understand they are the best | :04:19. | :04:22. | |
among us and they are trying to protect us. At least two of these | :04:23. | :04:26. | |
men won't be around for long. They'll be replaced when Donald | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
Trump takes office, two weeks today. Dan Johnson, BBC News. | :04:31. | :04:33. | |
Annita McVeigh is in the BBC Newsroom with a summary | :04:34. | :04:36. | |
The failure to predict the financial crisis of 2008 was a "Michael Fish" | :04:37. | :04:42. | |
moment for economists, the Bank of England's | :04:43. | :04:44. | |
Andy Haldane compared financial forecasts to the famously inaccurate | :04:45. | :04:47. | |
reassurances given by the BBC weatherman ahead of the UK's | :04:48. | :04:49. | |
Mr Haldane said the profession was "to some degree in crisis" | :04:50. | :04:57. | |
following the crash and the Brexit vote. | :04:58. | :05:01. | |
Delays in discharging people from hospital are rising more | :05:02. | :05:03. | |
rapidly in mental health trusts than other parts of the NHS | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
NHS England data found a 56% rise in the number of bed days lost | :05:07. | :05:14. | |
to delayed discharge in psychiatric trusts in October 2016 | :05:15. | :05:18. | |
Ministers say they will be spending 400 million pounds | :05:19. | :05:24. | |
over the next 4 years, to ensure mental health | :05:25. | :05:26. | |
teams can provide support to people in their homes. | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
Oliver Lang helps his father run a small post office in Norfolk. In | :05:31. | :05:43. | |
2014 the 27-year-old was detained under the Mental Health Act. He | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
spent several weeks in a psychiatric unit, but even when he was well | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
enough to leave, he couldn't. Delays in arranging support in the | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
community meant he spent a further two months unnecessarily in | :05:56. | :05:59. | |
hospital. I felt like I was in danger in there, because a lot | :06:00. | :06:03. | |
happens in hospital. Then, I felt like if someone attacks me I'd have | :06:04. | :06:13. | |
to defend myself. But if I did defend myself and hurt someone, | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
there'd say he is a danger, so that keep me locked up for longer. I was | :06:17. | :06:18. | |
trying to be whiter than white. Latest figures show... | :06:19. | :06:38. | |
The analysis was carried out this former care minister who says | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
figures show mental health patients are being discriminated against. It | :06:44. | :06:47. | |
means there's a shortage of community psychiatric nurses, as | :06:48. | :06:52. | |
shortage of support services like detox facilities, and a shortage in | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
social care which I think has hit people with mental illness is | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
disproportionately hard. Ministers say they are spending ?400 million | :07:01. | :07:05. | |
over the next four years to ensure mental health teams provide more | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
support to people in their homes. Michael Buchanan, News. | :07:10. | :07:14. | |
The pressure of patient numbers last month prompted a third of hospital | :07:15. | :07:17. | |
trusts in England to issue warnings that they needed to take | :07:18. | :07:20. | |
urgent action to cope, according to analysis seen | :07:21. | :07:22. | |
In the most serious cases, the Trusts declared | :07:23. | :07:25. | |
that they were unable to give patients comprehensive care. | :07:26. | :07:27. | |
The data comes from the health-care think tank, the Nuffield Trust. | :07:28. | :07:29. | |
A man will appear in court today in connection with a police | :07:30. | :07:32. | |
operation on the M62 near Huddersfield, | :07:33. | :07:34. | |
28-year-old Yassar Yaqub died after firearms | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
officers stopped a car he was in on a motorway slip road. | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
Moshin Amin, who is 30 and from Dewsbury, has been charged | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
Stalkers will face longer jail terms under a drive | :07:47. | :07:51. | |
The maximum sentence in England and Wales will rise | :07:52. | :07:56. | |
The Ministry of Justice says the plans will help ensure | :07:57. | :08:01. | |
the punishment reflects the damaging impact stalking has on victims. | :08:02. | :08:10. | |
A lack of funding to improve forensic science is jeopardising | :08:11. | :08:12. | |
the integrity of the criminal justice system in England and Wales, | :08:13. | :08:15. | |
The Forensic Science Regulator says it's also concerned | :08:16. | :08:18. | |
about the processing of DNA samples taken from suspects | :08:19. | :08:20. | |
The National Police Chiefs Council says it has secured extra funding | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
to respond to the challenges faced by the service. | :08:26. | :08:30. | |
President Barack Obama has described the torture of a mentally | :08:31. | :08:32. | |
disabled man in Chicago, streamed on Facebook Live, | :08:33. | :08:34. | |
The four suspects are seen assaulting a man with | :08:35. | :08:41. | |
special needs while making anti-white racial taunts. | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
Three teenagers and a woman are due in court today accused of aggravated | :08:45. | :08:47. | |
The train drivers' union Aslef says it will go ahead with three | :08:48. | :08:54. | |
days of strike action on the Southern Rail | :08:55. | :08:56. | |
That's despite a report by the Independent Rail Regulator | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
claiming that trains with driver-operated doors, | :09:01. | :09:03. | |
A busy commuter line brought to a standstill in December, when | :09:04. | :09:18. | |
Southern Rail's drivers and conductors went on strike. | :09:19. | :09:22. | |
Passengers on the railway between London, Surrey, East Sussex and West | :09:23. | :09:26. | |
Sussex endured more than two dozen strikes last year. They are in for | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
more. The drivers union Aslef insists it will go ahead with 324 | :09:31. | :09:33. | |
hour strikes next week... The dispute is about this. Southern | :09:34. | :09:45. | |
wants its drivers to take over closing the train doors, it's a job | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
currently done by the on-board guard. The union says its less safe | :09:50. | :09:55. | |
and threatens jobs in the long run. After a further review the office of | :09:56. | :09:58. | |
rail and road has confirmed it regards the plans as safe. In light | :09:59. | :10:04. | |
of that report, Transport Secretary Chris Grayling says the strike | :10:05. | :10:08. | |
should be called off. He also wants nationwide safety guidelines on the | :10:09. | :10:12. | |
way trains are dispatched. Aslef disputes the report, and says its | :10:13. | :10:17. | |
members will walk out next week. If that goes ahead, Southern Rail says | :10:18. | :10:22. | |
no trains will run on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. Members of | :10:23. | :10:28. | |
Aslef and the RMT are also planning three further strikes later in the | :10:29. | :10:30. | |
month. Ben Bland, BBC News. Scientists have told the BBC | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
that a giant iceberg, a quarter the size of Wales is ready | :10:35. | :10:36. | |
to break off from the Larsen C ice When it does, the iceberg is likely | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
to be one of the ten Researchers say that this | :10:41. | :10:44. | |
is a geographical and The Indian actor Om Puri, | :10:45. | :10:47. | |
who starred in the British comedy East is East, | :10:48. | :10:53. | |
has died of a suspected He also appeared in other films, | :10:54. | :10:55. | |
including Gandhi, and more recently he played opposite Dame Helen Mirren | :10:56. | :11:01. | |
in The Hundred Foot Journey. Some knees just coming in. British | :11:02. | :11:17. | |
Airways says passengers will be able to fly to their destinations during | :11:18. | :11:23. | |
a 48 hour strike by cabin crew next Tuesday. Although a small number of | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
flights will be merged. Staff are striking over pay and conditions. | :11:28. | :11:30. | |
That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9:30am. | :11:31. | :11:36. | |
Let's get some sport now with Hugh, and it's a big | :11:37. | :11:38. | |
Yes, in fact it's one of the biggest weekends of the football calendar, | :11:39. | :11:46. | |
it's FA Cup third round weekend with five non-league teams among | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
those dreaming of a shock to one of football's best sides | :11:50. | :11:51. | |
as Premier League and Championship teams enter the competition. | :11:52. | :11:58. | |
The first tie of the round is a good one too, it's live on BBC One | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
and Radio 5live this evening - it sees a somewhat under | :12:03. | :12:05. | |
pressure Pep Guardiola, take his Manchester City side | :12:06. | :12:07. | |
to the London Stadium to face West Ham United. | :12:08. | :12:09. | |
Guardiola is exceited for his first taste of the competition. | :12:10. | :12:11. | |
What I hear before, the Cup is special because the lower teams | :12:12. | :12:14. | |
But of course it is tough, it will be luck of the draw. | :12:15. | :12:31. | |
A big game for us and a big game for them, the FA Cup. | :12:32. | :12:40. | |
It is for the fans of course and I am sure they will put a very | :12:41. | :12:44. | |
strong team tomorrow, because it's a big chance | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
Some high-profile footballers are heading to China. | :12:49. | :13:11. | |
The Chinese Super League has picked up another Chelsea player. | :13:12. | :13:14. | |
Nigeria's Jon Obi Mikel follows former teammate Oscar to China, | :13:15. | :13:16. | |
In an emotional letter to his "Chelsea family" on social media, | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
the midfielder thanksed fans for making the "impossible, | :13:21. | :13:22. | |
He joins a long list of players who have made the move including Carlos | :13:23. | :13:35. | |
Tevez. And another victory for Andy Murray. Sir Andy Murray is starting | :13:36. | :13:40. | |
2017 in much the same way he ended 2016, with victory after victory. He | :13:41. | :13:45. | |
is now into the semifinals at the Qatar open with a win over Nicolas | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
Duisburg. His second match in a row there was a tie-break in the opening | :13:50. | :13:55. | |
set and again Murray won it. He took the second is than- five and faces | :13:56. | :14:01. | |
third seed Tomas Berdych next. Bad news is Johanna Konta. She missed | :14:02. | :14:09. | |
out on a place in the Shenzhen open final after a shock defeat to world | :14:10. | :14:14. | |
number 52 Katerina Siniakova. There's going to be a "major | :14:15. | :14:19. | |
inquiry" into how the police That's according to Yvette Cooper, | :14:20. | :14:21. | |
who chairs the Home Affairs Select Committee, which looks at how | :14:22. | :14:25. | |
the governments doing when it She's been speaking to the BBC | :14:26. | :14:27. | |
after a Newsbeat investigation revealed claims that an increasing | :14:28. | :14:31. | |
amount of illegal drugs are being Think drug dealer, and you probably | :14:32. | :14:34. | |
think of a shady character. But as more and more | :14:35. | :14:44. | |
people buy drugs online... Drugs that people are most likely | :14:45. | :14:53. | |
to buy on the Dark Net Your postman is unkowingly | :14:54. | :14:56. | |
becoming a vital link For most people, browsing | :14:57. | :15:05. | |
the Internet, they will never leave what is called the surface | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
where but there is a more murky part of the Internet just a few | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
clicks of the mouse away. Under the surface there are millions | :15:14. | :15:22. | |
of files full of financial data, photos and other material | :15:23. | :15:25. | |
that is not publicly accessible. Keep going, and you | :15:26. | :15:28. | |
arrive in the Dark Web. For a growing number of drug users, | :15:29. | :15:33. | |
it is the easiest and most reliable I bought marijuana, ecstasy, | :15:34. | :15:39. | |
2C-B, 2C-1, benzos. A couple of others, AM-22, | :15:40. | :15:43. | |
psychedelic stimulants... A recent local drug survey found | :15:44. | :15:50. | |
that in the last year, one in five people who took part had | :15:51. | :15:52. | |
used drugs bought online. We were waiting for a package | :15:53. | :15:55. | |
of an ounce of MDMA to be delivered. We see the postman driving down | :15:56. | :16:02. | |
and get very excited, and then she gives me the package, | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
and I signed for it. Very happy, and yes, | :16:06. | :16:09. | |
then we open up the package Me and my friend at the time found | :16:10. | :16:14. | |
it incredibly funny, she gave us the post and just | :16:15. | :16:20. | |
had no idea. She handed it over and said | :16:21. | :16:22. | |
thank you very much, and I looked at her and said no, | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
thank you very much. Completely unaware of | :16:26. | :16:33. | |
what had just happened. So, just how easy is it to get hold | :16:34. | :16:40. | |
of drugs in this way? If you do an investigation | :16:41. | :16:45. | |
on the Dark Web, you have So, I've come to meet Chris, | :16:46. | :16:48. | |
who was introduced to me as the person you want to meet | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
if you want to know what is going on on this murky | :16:52. | :16:54. | |
part of the Internet. Before meeting Chris, | :16:55. | :16:57. | |
I bought some Bitcoin, If you go up to this section | :16:58. | :17:01. | |
here, which says drugs. Click on it, and it looks | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
like eBay for drugs. It's a crass analogy, but that is | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
what we've got, isn't it? You would need to have a certain | :17:09. | :17:10. | |
amount of understanding to be able to operate on here and buy drugs | :17:11. | :17:15. | |
on here, and generally It is, I compare it to a lot | :17:16. | :17:17. | |
of people downloading stuff, but their friends teach them how | :17:18. | :17:29. | |
to do it, and then You think of the Dark Web, | :17:30. | :17:31. | |
and kids think, this will be a crazy That is not what you expect | :17:32. | :17:36. | |
to see with a drug dealer? Offline, certainly not, | :17:37. | :17:46. | |
but online it has become the norm. What is the likelihood of me getting | :17:47. | :17:48. | |
some, if I order three things today? I would say 98% that | :17:49. | :17:52. | |
you would get all three. Do you think that is the reason | :17:53. | :17:54. | |
why this is a growing Absolutely, it gives | :17:55. | :18:00. | |
you the experience at Amazon and eBay, applying it to drugs | :18:01. | :18:05. | |
and making it safe. To test the system, I ordered hash, | :18:06. | :18:07. | |
ecstasy, and synthetic cannabis. We are back in the office and it has | :18:08. | :18:14. | |
literally taken us a couple of hours to get back, | :18:15. | :18:18. | |
log back in, and we already One thing with the Dark Web | :18:19. | :18:20. | |
is that it is quite slow, it takes a long time to load | :18:21. | :18:26. | |
through, so yes, here we have We have two of the three en route | :18:27. | :18:29. | |
already, that is about 60, It looks straightforward and normal, | :18:30. | :18:36. | |
it's easy to forget As the Dark Web becomes | :18:37. | :18:40. | |
a popular place to buy drugs, inevitably more and more illegal | :18:41. | :18:44. | |
substances are being But, is this something your average | :18:45. | :18:46. | |
postman is even aware of? I just wonder if you | :18:47. | :18:52. | |
have seen anything? I have spent a couple of hours | :18:53. | :18:54. | |
walking around this area, trying to get postal workers to stop | :18:55. | :18:59. | |
and chat with us... I wonder if you've ever seen | :19:00. | :19:02. | |
anything that you posted...? Many did, but did not want to go | :19:03. | :19:04. | |
on camera as they were worried about losing their jobs potentially | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
if they speak out. But, we do have comments that they | :19:09. | :19:11. | |
gave us which I've noted down here. They are quite happy for me to read | :19:12. | :19:14. | |
them out but not going on camera. One guy has been working | :19:15. | :19:18. | |
there for 26 years and never seen Another guy, 14 years a postman, | :19:19. | :19:21. | |
a similar time and he has Parcels get scanned, | :19:22. | :19:28. | |
yes, I admit that. But how am I to know | :19:29. | :19:31. | |
what is in a parcel? Another guy says yes, | :19:32. | :19:34. | |
we definitely suspect the post and it is that weird issue again | :19:35. | :19:38. | |
of where we can smell the weed but when it is in my mailbag, | :19:39. | :19:42. | |
we just have to deliver it. We saw a similar response | :19:43. | :19:45. | |
when we asked the question One said they had handled | :19:46. | :19:47. | |
a couple of this year Another said that a parcel | :19:48. | :19:52. | |
was beginning to stink up the office, so it was taken | :19:53. | :19:55. | |
to the police station. One said that every now and then | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
we get a special delivery for one of the businesses, | :19:59. | :20:01. | |
which is full of weed and it Eventually, we did manage | :20:02. | :20:03. | |
to find one postman who would talk to us, | :20:04. | :20:09. | |
but only if he could He has come across | :20:10. | :20:11. | |
drugs in his mailbag. What was in there, | :20:12. | :20:18. | |
as far as you know? You tell the managers, | :20:19. | :20:22. | |
and all they say is... If you see the person | :20:23. | :20:26. | |
it is being delivered to, The Royal Mail told us that it does | :20:27. | :20:30. | |
not knowingly carry any illegal items on its network, | :20:31. | :20:35. | |
and says it works closely with police and other | :20:36. | :20:37. | |
authorities to prevent A few days on, since we put our | :20:38. | :20:39. | |
orders in on the Dark Web, and it is time to see | :20:40. | :20:49. | |
if they have turned up. We got them delivered to a PO box, | :20:50. | :20:52. | |
and asked Jimmy from the office to give us a lift down | :20:53. | :20:56. | |
to pick them up. This is the post office collection | :20:57. | :20:59. | |
point, where Jim has had The reason I have headphones | :21:00. | :21:07. | |
on whilst I am at the wheel is that we are listening while he's | :21:08. | :21:11. | |
in the queue. I've just had a couple | :21:12. | :21:17. | |
of text messages from Jim, saying it is taking ages, | :21:18. | :21:22. | |
slightly paranoid that The woman looked at a pile, | :21:23. | :21:24. | |
then went off and she has We had three orders we put in, | :21:25. | :21:30. | |
and I am assuming that all three One ecstasy tablet, which is a blue | :21:31. | :21:49. | |
pill and there will be a small amount of hash, | :21:50. | :21:58. | |
cannabis, and there Really, if that came through your | :21:59. | :22:00. | |
mail if you were a postman, Yes, there is definitely stuff | :22:01. | :22:08. | |
in there, but it has clearly It is hard with bubble | :22:09. | :22:20. | |
wrap all around it. But actually, really, | :22:21. | :22:23. | |
it could be anything in there. It's just an anonymous | :22:24. | :22:26. | |
looking package. We got three packages but we don't | :22:27. | :22:29. | |
know what is in them. Thank you for the lift, | :22:30. | :22:33. | |
see you in a bit... We will take them to a government | :22:34. | :22:35. | |
approved testing lab. In here, we've got three samples | :22:36. | :22:41. | |
that we've bought online. We should open them all up | :22:42. | :22:44. | |
and see if we've got Among the sweets, there | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
is something wrapped up. That looks like the ecstasy | :22:48. | :22:54. | |
tablet that we ordered. The same brand and everything | :22:55. | :22:57. | |
that we thought it was. Which looks very much | :22:58. | :23:00. | |
like it was in the picture This, we believe, is a blue ecstasy | :23:01. | :23:06. | |
tablet but the only way to know What we will do is I will hand this | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
over, and we will do some measurements and then we will take | :23:12. | :23:17. | |
it into the laboratory A small bit of the pill is crushed, | :23:18. | :23:19. | |
dissolved and run through a machine. What you are looking for is that | :23:20. | :23:29. | |
you know where these spikes normally are on the graph and you can compare | :23:30. | :23:36. | |
that with your database, Yes, I have the retention | :23:37. | :23:39. | |
time and it then says that your tablet contains MDMA, | :23:40. | :23:43. | |
ecstasy, which is... The hash has come in a foil wrap, | :23:44. | :23:46. | |
disguised as tea, and the spice is lose in an envelope, | :23:47. | :23:55. | |
inside the Jiffy bag. These envelopes will be going | :23:56. | :24:01. | |
through the post in the millions. Not necessarily with this | :24:02. | :24:04. | |
kind of stuff in it, quite legitimate post, | :24:05. | :24:06. | |
but if you get this closely, you can instantly see | :24:07. | :24:09. | |
that it has been tampered with and there was | :24:10. | :24:11. | |
something else in it. In theory, it will avoid | :24:12. | :24:13. | |
smell, to a degree. These got through because there | :24:14. | :24:19. | |
are millions of these which get through, as I said, | :24:20. | :24:22. | |
and if the post office opened every package which came through, | :24:23. | :24:25. | |
we would get our post two or three months after somebody posted it | :24:26. | :24:28. | |
to us, so they cannot. But it is interesting, | :24:29. | :24:30. | |
because to me, you may as well have made no effort to do what these | :24:31. | :24:33. | |
people have done, because if someone was opening these looking | :24:34. | :24:38. | |
for contraband, they would have The three packages all arrived | :24:39. | :24:40. | |
as described, but how Dr Adam Winstock runs a global drug | :24:41. | :24:47. | |
survey where users go The drugs people are most likely | :24:48. | :24:58. | |
to buy on the Dark Net, cannabis, MDMA, LSD, | :24:59. | :25:02. | |
cocaine, and novel drugs. In terms of the number of people | :25:03. | :25:04. | |
buying, we have seen a year-on-year From about 12% of people | :25:05. | :25:07. | |
who reported either having bought drugs on the Dark Net themselves, | :25:08. | :25:13. | |
or having drugs bought for them. So, almost 18% last year | :25:14. | :25:16. | |
and the current global drug survey I expect will show | :25:17. | :25:19. | |
a further increase. We are seeing the trend | :25:20. | :25:23. | |
pretty much globally. On Amazon, you get the idea | :25:24. | :25:25. | |
of people having... Does that happen a lot | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
on the Dark Web? Absolutely, about a third of people | :25:29. | :25:37. | |
so that they broaden It's like, we notice that | :25:38. | :25:40. | |
you like LSD and magic mushrooms... Perhaps you would be | :25:41. | :25:43. | |
interested in 2-CB? There is absolutely that | :25:44. | :25:45. | |
effect, but also people who are on the Dark Net are quite | :25:46. | :25:47. | |
open to looking around What does the global drug survey | :25:48. | :25:50. | |
tell us about habits Interests on the Dark Web often | :25:51. | :25:54. | |
reflect the interests of drug In New Zealand, where | :25:55. | :26:02. | |
it is difficult to get illicit drugs into the country | :26:03. | :26:06. | |
because of their fantastic biological walls, sniffer dogs | :26:07. | :26:09. | |
and searching and everything else, very few people use the Dark Net, | :26:10. | :26:12. | |
I think because of higher operations between the police and Postal | :26:13. | :26:15. | |
Service. So, there are anomalies | :26:16. | :26:17. | |
but generally both people reckon that it is safer buying drugs online | :26:18. | :26:20. | |
and that is where Back in the Newsbeat office, we have | :26:21. | :26:23. | |
arranged a chat with Jamie Bamford. He is in charge of investigations | :26:24. | :26:29. | |
and intelligence for Everybody keeps telling us that | :26:30. | :26:31. | |
New Zealand is leading the way in keeping drugs off the street, | :26:32. | :26:35. | |
what is your secret? That is nice to hear, | :26:36. | :26:38. | |
but the way we have approached this problem is that we have taken | :26:39. | :26:43. | |
an intelligence led approach to it. So, we take a keen | :26:44. | :26:47. | |
interest in the Dark Net. You think that more | :26:48. | :26:52. | |
than ever, New Zealanders We have had an increase in smaller | :26:53. | :26:54. | |
seizures in our post office centres, they have tripled over | :26:55. | :27:01. | |
a two-year period. We cannot put that down entirely | :27:02. | :27:03. | |
to the Dark Net, but we think Is it the usual stuff that | :27:04. | :27:06. | |
you are doing over there? Things like scanners, | :27:07. | :27:13. | |
and sniffer dogs? Yes, they are hugely effective | :27:14. | :27:15. | |
in the mail centre setting. They lead to a lot of success | :27:16. | :27:20. | |
but actually, a lot of intelligence The fact that there has been a big | :27:21. | :27:23. | |
push by New Zealand to join up all of the agencies and collaborate | :27:24. | :27:30. | |
together, in order to get that success, these | :27:31. | :27:32. | |
are a key tool for us. This part of London used to be | :27:33. | :27:37. | |
home to a lot of shops where you could buy legal highs | :27:38. | :27:40. | |
or use psychoactive substances. The government says that | :27:41. | :27:42. | |
their new law to tackle this has meant that these shops | :27:43. | :27:45. | |
have closed down. But we managed to get these | :27:46. | :27:48. | |
drugs from the Dark Web, We asked the government to speak | :27:49. | :27:51. | |
to us, but they declined. They say that they are spending | :27:52. | :27:57. | |
?1.9 billion over the next five You can see that fall Newsbeat | :27:58. | :28:17. | |
documentary. Addicts will always find ways of getting drugs. They | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
will go for the easiest and cheapest way. Anonymous text message says a | :28:22. | :28:26. | |
worldwide failed war on drugs is to blame, hence why drug dealers | :28:27. | :28:30. | |
operate on the street. The only logical solution for them not to be | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
caught is to go online. We will be talking about that later. | :28:36. | :28:38. | |
After a third of hospital trusts said they had to take urgent action | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
to cope with patient numbers last month. | :28:43. | :28:44. | |
We'll have the latest NHS figures covering the festive period. | :28:45. | :28:46. | |
And you may remember this iconic moment when weather forecaster | :28:47. | :28:53. | |
Michael Fish failed to predict the great storm of 1987. | :28:54. | :28:55. | |
Earlier on today, apparently a woman rang the | :28:56. | :28:58. | |
BBC saying that she had heard that there was | :28:59. | :29:00. | |
Well, if you are watching, don't worry. | :29:01. | :29:03. | |
Well, a leading Bank of England economist has admitted the bank had | :29:04. | :29:10. | |
what he calls "a Michael Fish moment" over its gloomy predictions | :29:11. | :29:13. | |
Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news. | :29:14. | :29:25. | |
Donald Trump's doubts over the judgement of America's | :29:26. | :29:27. | |
intelligence chiefs has been attacked as "absolutely mindless" | :29:28. | :29:29. | |
by the outgoing US vice president Joe Biden. | :29:30. | :29:32. | |
The President-elect, is due to meet intelligence chiefs today, | :29:33. | :29:35. | |
to discuss their claims that Russia tried to interfere in the American | :29:36. | :29:38. | |
Mr Trump's been facing renewed criticism from senior Republicans | :29:39. | :29:48. | |
and Democrats about his scepticism, and less than 24 hours before | :29:49. | :29:52. | |
the meeting, one of his top intelligence advisers quit his team. | :29:53. | :29:57. | |
The failure to predict the financial crisis of 2008 was a "Michael Fish" | :29:58. | :30:00. | |
moment for economists, the Bank of England's | :30:01. | :30:02. | |
Andy Haldane compared financial forecasts to the famously inaccurate | :30:03. | :30:08. | |
reassurances given by the BBC weatherman ahead of the UK's | :30:09. | :30:11. | |
Mr Haldane said the profession was "to some degree in crisis" | :30:12. | :30:16. | |
following the crash and the Brexit vote. | :30:17. | :30:22. | |
Delays in discharging people from hospital are rising more | :30:23. | :30:24. | |
rapidly in mental health trusts than other parts of the NHS | :30:25. | :30:27. | |
NHS England data found a 56% rise in the number of bed days lost | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
to delayed discharge in psychiatric trusts in October 2016 | :30:34. | :30:35. | |
Ministers said they will be spending ?400 million to ensure mental health | :30:36. | :30:46. | |
teams can provide support to people in their homes. | :30:47. | :30:51. | |
A man will appear in court today in connection with a police | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
operation on the M62 near Huddersfield, | :30:55. | :30:55. | |
28-year-old Yassar Yaqub died after firearms | :30:56. | :31:02. | |
officers stopped a car he was in on a motorway slip road. | :31:03. | :31:05. | |
Moshin Amin, who is 30 and from Dewsbury, has been charged | :31:06. | :31:08. | |
British Airways says customers will be able to fly to their destinations | :31:09. | :31:23. | |
during a 48-hour strike by cabin crew next Tuesday although a small | :31:24. | :31:28. | |
number of flights will be merged. Members of Unite have rejected the | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
latest pay offer and will walk out for 48 hours from Tuesday. The | :31:33. | :31:42. | |
Indian actor Om Puri has died of a suspected heart attack. Om Puri also | :31:43. | :31:46. | |
appeared in Gandhi and recently played opposite Dame Helen Mirren. | :31:47. | :31:51. | |
That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 10.00am. | :31:52. | :31:56. | |
We have some breaking news about Russia's role in Syria. According to | :31:57. | :32:04. | |
the APA news agency in Moscow, Russia says it is withdrawing its | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
aircraft carrier and other warships from the waters of Syria as the | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
first step in drawing down forces in Syria. The Russian General staff | :32:14. | :32:20. | |
chief has said the carrier and accompanying ships will be the first | :32:21. | :32:26. | |
to leave. He was quoted as saying that in accordance with President | :32:27. | :32:33. | |
Vladimir Putin the Defence Ministry is starting to downsize Armed Forces | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
in Syria. Those reports coming through. We will keep you updated. | :32:38. | :32:40. | |
A big weekend of FA Cup ties coming up - | :32:41. | :32:44. | |
32 matches in all in the third round. | :32:45. | :32:45. | |
The action starts tonight when Pep Guardiola's Manchester City | :32:46. | :32:48. | |
For City manager Pep Guardiola, it's a new experience, | :32:49. | :32:51. | |
he's never been involved in the Cup before and he's looking forward | :32:52. | :32:54. | |
to what he describes as a special match tonight. | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
Another Premier League player is moving to the Chinese Super League - | :33:01. | :33:03. | |
Chelsea's John Obi Mikel is joining He'll join Tianjin Teda. | :33:04. | :33:06. | |
Mikel joins other high profile names in making the move - | :33:07. | :33:08. | |
including former Chelsea team-mate Oscar. | :33:09. | :33:13. | |
Sir Andy Murray is through to the last four of the Qatar Open. | :33:14. | :33:16. | |
The World Number One beat Spain's Nicolas Almagro in straight | :33:17. | :33:19. | |
sets to set up a semifinal with third seed Tomas Berdych. | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
Top seed Johanna Konta missed out on a place in the final | :33:24. | :33:26. | |
The British Number One was shocked by Czech world number 52 | :33:27. | :33:33. | |
New research shows that more and more people are being kept | :33:34. | :33:46. | |
in mental health wards long after they are well | :33:47. | :33:48. | |
Delays in discharging people are increasing more rapidly | :33:49. | :33:51. | |
in mental health trusts than in other parts of the NHS | :33:52. | :33:54. | |
in England, according to analysis by the Liberal Democrats | :33:55. | :33:56. | |
A delayed discharge occurs when a patient is declared medically | :33:57. | :34:01. | |
well enough to leave hospital but something else | :34:02. | :34:03. | |
Well last year it was estimated that delayed discharges cost the NHS | :34:04. | :34:10. | |
Now today's figures show for the year ending last October, | :34:11. | :34:16. | |
the number of people kept in hospital longer than they needed | :34:17. | :34:19. | |
to rose by up to 30% in acute trusts in England, | :34:20. | :34:22. | |
that's in normal hospitals. But in mental health and learning | :34:23. | :34:29. | |
disability units the increase Look at the figures for one | :34:30. | :34:31. | |
month alone, last July. Where nearly 4% of all mental health | :34:32. | :34:35. | |
bed spaces were occupied by people who were medically well enough | :34:36. | :34:38. | |
to be sent home. Of more than 640,000 bed places that | :34:39. | :34:42. | |
were occupied in that month, almost 25,000 were taken up | :34:43. | :34:45. | |
because of delayed discharges. We can speak now to | :34:46. | :34:50. | |
Dr Jonathan Bindman, medical director of Barnet, | :34:51. | :34:52. | |
Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust, and Sophie Corlett | :34:53. | :34:55. | |
from the mental health charity MIND, and in Norwich is Oliver Lang | :34:56. | :35:00. | |
who was kept in a secure ward for four months after he should | :35:01. | :35:04. | |
have been released. Oliver, tell us what happened. | :35:05. | :35:21. | |
Basically I was sectioned to a medium security unit. Two or three | :35:22. | :35:25. | |
months later I had a tribunal where the doctor and judge and panel | :35:26. | :35:29. | |
agreed I should be discharged. They gave me a maximum of two months to | :35:30. | :35:35. | |
ditched charge me. They had a care home setup and everything was ready | :35:36. | :35:40. | |
-- to discharge me. Two trusts were arguing over who would fund my care | :35:41. | :35:44. | |
and as a result I was kept in hospital longer. It took four months | :35:45. | :35:48. | |
longer than it should have done in the end. After the original decision | :35:49. | :35:54. | |
it was six months in total? Yeah. Knowing you had been cleared for | :35:55. | :35:57. | |
release and you couldn't get out, how did you feel? It was quite | :35:58. | :36:02. | |
scary. It makes you think, it puts things in perspective. You think, | :36:03. | :36:06. | |
there are these people with so much power and nobody bats an eyelid when | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
they keep you locked up. It must have been very frustrating. It was. | :36:11. | :36:15. | |
It's quite a dangerous place to be. I didn't feel safe there. It wasn't | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
very nice. What sort of conversations where you having with | :36:21. | :36:25. | |
people? When I was allowed to use the phone at designated times, I | :36:26. | :36:29. | |
kept ringing round my social worker, my solicitor, my dad was running | :36:30. | :36:34. | |
around heads of funding panels as well. They were sending us round in | :36:35. | :36:37. | |
circles. Everyone was saying, why are you worried, I said, I'm the one | :36:38. | :36:43. | |
locked up, I need to keep my nose clean every day, it's hard. It all | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
boiled down to a row over who would fund what would happen after you | :36:50. | :36:56. | |
left? Yeah. Sophie, you work with Mind. How often is this happening? | :36:57. | :37:03. | |
Is happening quite a lot. Oliver's story is shocking. You've just said | :37:04. | :37:06. | |
the financial cost but the personal cost to somebody. In Oliver's case, | :37:07. | :37:14. | |
he wasn't just on a board, he was on a locked ward. You wouldn't keep | :37:15. | :37:17. | |
somebody in prison for six months beyond what they needed to be. Even | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
if that only happened once in the whole country, it would be a really | :37:22. | :37:26. | |
shocking thing. But it is happening a lot. Not just one locked wards but | :37:27. | :37:32. | |
all sorts of wards. It stops people's recovery and has a real | :37:33. | :37:36. | |
impact on their lives. Is it better people are kept in longer than they | :37:37. | :37:40. | |
should be rather than released without somewhere that is | :37:41. | :37:45. | |
appropriate for them? People need to have somewhere appropriate to go, | :37:46. | :37:49. | |
that is the issue. There aren't the community services available. We | :37:50. | :37:54. | |
know that one of the most dangerous and fragile times for people is when | :37:55. | :37:59. | |
they first come out of hospital. That first seven days, two weeks, | :38:00. | :38:03. | |
where they need to be really well supported. It's a very high suicide | :38:04. | :38:09. | |
risk for people in the early release time. It's definitely important that | :38:10. | :38:14. | |
you don't just send people out to nothing. People may have been in | :38:15. | :38:18. | |
hospital for quite a long time, they may have lost their accommodation | :38:19. | :38:21. | |
and have literally nowhere to go. Housing can often have to be | :38:22. | :38:25. | |
arranged. It's very important but is set up. How much of an issue is it | :38:26. | :38:32. | |
in the area where you are in Barnet, Enfield and Haringey mental health | :38:33. | :38:36. | |
trust? It is absolutely an issue and the overall figure quoted was 3.8% | :38:37. | :38:41. | |
of birds are filled at any one time by people who could leave hospital. | :38:42. | :38:47. | |
In London it's more typically 6%. 6% of all of our beds at any one time | :38:48. | :38:52. | |
are filled with people who could go tomorrow if suitable places were | :38:53. | :38:55. | |
available. Obviously what it means is that new people cannot come into | :38:56. | :38:59. | |
the system. Yes, absolutely. It's really important to see the figure | :39:00. | :39:04. | |
is just one symptom of a whole system that is under enormous strain | :39:05. | :39:11. | |
at the front end, at the point of admission as well as the point of | :39:12. | :39:15. | |
discharge. And also all the other parts of the system, including the | :39:16. | :39:19. | |
places people live, supported accommodation. It boils down to | :39:20. | :39:26. | |
financial issues and they aren't enough spaces elsewhere for people | :39:27. | :39:31. | |
to go to. How would you define that? It's not just a matter of the | :39:32. | :39:35. | |
finances overall, it's a question of where the money is and where the | :39:36. | :39:43. | |
resources are. I feel that we can take great pride in the mental | :39:44. | :39:46. | |
health system but over the last 30 years we have successfully managed | :39:47. | :39:52. | |
to greatly reduce the number of beds. I'm not suggesting we need to | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
start increasing the number, it's all about the alternatives that are | :39:58. | :40:01. | |
available. I think we need much more resource in the community, in | :40:02. | :40:05. | |
supported accommodation of all types, but also things that support | :40:06. | :40:10. | |
people to do meaningful activities. Things with their time. A whole | :40:11. | :40:17. | |
range of social care support. Talking about the money, the delayed | :40:18. | :40:22. | |
discharge is estimated to cost the NHS ?820 million a year which is | :40:23. | :40:28. | |
obviously money that could be spent effectively elsewhere. Why doesn't | :40:29. | :40:35. | |
that happen? Well, that is obviously an enormously complicated question. | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
I think from our perspective, the thing that would be most helpful | :40:40. | :40:45. | |
would be better joining up between decommissioning of the health | :40:46. | :40:49. | |
services and the commissioning of the social services. I think that's | :40:50. | :40:52. | |
something that is recognised throughout the system, that | :40:53. | :40:55. | |
reductions in social care funding are having an enormous impact on the | :40:56. | :41:00. | |
NHS. That social care funding has gone down more sharply than NHS | :41:01. | :41:06. | |
funding, and being unable to get people out of beds into suitable | :41:07. | :41:08. | |
places in the community is one of the ways in which social care | :41:09. | :41:15. | |
funding pressures impact on the NHS. Oliver, we are talking about the | :41:16. | :41:18. | |
fact that when people can't get out which was the situation you were in, | :41:19. | :41:22. | |
it impacts on people trying to get the help they need. Have you | :41:23. | :41:25. | |
struggle to get the help at the other end? The care home I've gone | :41:26. | :41:31. | |
too is quite a good one, I can't really fault it. With me, they | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
talked about places not being available. With me it came down to | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
funding because I had a care home available. I agree with what the | :41:40. | :41:46. | |
gentleman said that they need to put more money into things in the | :41:47. | :41:48. | |
community. I agree with that, that would be nice, to have, there are | :41:49. | :41:55. | |
plenty of places. There seem to be waiting lists for some of them, it's | :41:56. | :41:58. | |
not as easy to get involved in things as you would think. Sophie, | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
the same things are coming up again and again when we talk about mental | :42:03. | :42:06. | |
health services and the issue of resources. Is it something that is | :42:07. | :42:12. | |
properly being looked at? Do you expect there will be change? I do | :42:13. | :42:15. | |
expect there to be change. Partly because I think people now have | :42:16. | :42:21. | |
woken up to the fact there needs to be change. What I think we are | :42:22. | :42:25. | |
seeing is a massive delay in that happening on the ground. Nationally | :42:26. | :42:29. | |
we've agreed there's something called parity of esteem, which means | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
mental health and physical health services should be treated equally. | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
There has been recognition of that in the funding being put aside. But | :42:39. | :42:44. | |
to make that happen, actually in a local area and make a difference to | :42:45. | :42:47. | |
somebody, there is 1000 different decisions that need to be made by | :42:48. | :42:51. | |
people at every level. Right down to the people who make decisions | :42:52. | :42:57. | |
between are we spending on a bed to somebody in a secure unit very | :42:58. | :43:00. | |
expensively, or on an addiction service or a supported housing | :43:01. | :43:06. | |
service, actually much less expensively. Who makes those | :43:07. | :43:11. | |
decisions down the line? It's that which we still haven't seen change | :43:12. | :43:14. | |
and which really needs to change if we are going to make a difference | :43:15. | :43:18. | |
for the many hundreds of people like Oliver who get stuck in the system. | :43:19. | :43:24. | |
I just want to read out a text from someone who said "Mental health | :43:25. | :43:29. | |
community support is minimal. How is a 24-year-old CBT Council are meant | :43:30. | :43:32. | |
to help a 50-year-old previously well respected man now crippled with | :43:33. | :43:34. | |
long-term depression? " please let us know your thoughts on | :43:35. | :43:43. | |
that. Coming up, Donald Trump is told | :43:44. | :43:47. | |
to "grow up" by the outgoing US vice-president ahead of a meeting | :43:48. | :43:50. | |
with intelligence chiefs to discuss claims that | :43:51. | :43:52. | |
Russia tried to interfere in the American | :43:53. | :43:54. | |
presidential election. The Bank of England's chief | :43:55. | :43:56. | |
economist has said the failure to predict the financial crisis | :43:57. | :43:58. | |
was a "Michael Fish" Andy Haldane compared financial | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
forecasts to the famously inaccurate forecast by the BBC weatherman, | :44:02. | :44:06. | |
ahead of the UK's He said the profession | :44:07. | :44:09. | |
was "to some degree in crisis" following the 2008-9 crash | :44:10. | :44:17. | |
and the Brexit vote. Well let's remind ourselves of that | :44:18. | :44:21. | |
iconic moment in 1987 when Michael Fish failed to predict | :44:22. | :44:23. | |
the great storm. Earlier on today, apparently a woman | :44:24. | :44:29. | |
rang the BBC saying that she had heard that there was a hurricane | :44:30. | :44:34. | |
on the way. Well, if you are watching - | :44:35. | :44:36. | |
don't worry. But having said that actually, | :44:37. | :44:38. | |
the weather will become very windy, but most of the strong winds | :44:39. | :44:41. | |
incidentally will be down over Spain, and across | :44:42. | :44:44. | |
into France as well. There's a vicious looking area | :44:45. | :44:46. | |
of low pressure on our doorstep, nevertheless around the Brittany | :44:47. | :44:48. | |
area, which will head across Bringing, if nothing else, | :44:49. | :44:51. | |
a lot of rain with it. Oh dear, who can forget that? Let's | :44:52. | :45:07. | |
take a look at some of the panicked headlines economic forecasts can | :45:08. | :45:12. | |
prompt. To find out more about why these predictions are so hard to get | :45:13. | :45:20. | |
right I'm joined by Kamal Ahmed. The two most significant moments | :45:21. | :45:23. | |
economically in recent years are being described as "Michael Fish" | :45:24. | :45:27. | |
moments. There, be laughed off, can they go? | :45:28. | :45:31. | |
What happened cause devastation across the south-east of England. | :45:32. | :45:42. | |
The chief economist of the Bank of England was honest about what | :45:43. | :45:45. | |
economic forecasts are trying to do. They are trying to make a judgment | :45:46. | :45:49. | |
on human behaviour. They try to make those judgments when the data does | :45:50. | :45:55. | |
not exist. I think he was talking about, when he talked about the | :45:56. | :45:58. | |
Michael Fish moment, you must talking about the financial crisis | :45:59. | :46:05. | |
and the forecast made then didn't understand the depth of the action | :46:06. | :46:09. | |
of the world economy to the collapse of a Liman 's bank and other banks | :46:10. | :46:15. | |
in 2008, The Royal Bank of Scotland of course, being another. They | :46:16. | :46:21. | |
undercut the effect. When it comes to Brexit, although the Bank of | :46:22. | :46:23. | |
England was correct on some things, like the fall in value of sterling | :46:24. | :46:30. | |
work, which did happen after the Brexit vote, it did overcome the | :46:31. | :46:34. | |
reaction. There is a assumption in the forecast that consumers would | :46:35. | :46:40. | |
become nervous and stop spending. Consumers are a huge and important | :46:41. | :46:45. | |
part of growth in the UK, but consumers have stayed pretty | :46:46. | :46:48. | |
confident. It might surprise the media, Brexit isn't the most | :46:49. | :46:52. | |
important thing when it comes to people buying and selling things in | :46:53. | :46:57. | |
the economy. We have low interest rates, incomes are rising slowly, | :46:58. | :47:02. | |
high levels of employment. Consumers are feeling good at the moment. | :47:03. | :47:08. | |
Brexit hasn't happened and Andy Haldane made the point that nothing | :47:09. | :47:12. | |
has changed. Until Britain leads the European Union at the two-year | :47:13. | :47:20. | |
Article 50 process, the fact is, at the moment consumers are feeling | :47:21. | :47:24. | |
good. Do we just ignore forecasts in the future? No, what Andy Haldane | :47:25. | :47:31. | |
was saying, as meteorology learned from the Michael Fish moment, it | :47:32. | :47:36. | |
studied things in more detail and got better at modelling weather | :47:37. | :47:39. | |
patterns, Andy Haldane said economist had to learn from that, | :47:40. | :47:43. | |
use the data in a more sophisticated way. When you have shock events like | :47:44. | :47:49. | |
the financial crisis and the Brexit vote, forecasting has to change to | :47:50. | :47:55. | |
understand what those events mean. These are events, you don't know | :47:56. | :47:57. | |
what will happen because the fact is, they are unique. And that is the | :47:58. | :48:01. | |
big problem for economic forecasting. We have a duty, I know | :48:02. | :48:08. | |
I tried to do this, before the referendum, to say they are only | :48:09. | :48:12. | |
forecasts, these things could happen. What happens in a political | :48:13. | :48:17. | |
environment in a referendum campaign, a lot of politicians said | :48:18. | :48:20. | |
these things will happen. It is a different thing. We are always | :48:21. | :48:28. | |
grasping for certainty? We are, Andy Haldane said these forecasts are | :48:29. | :48:31. | |
useful to try and project where these things will go, but just like | :48:32. | :48:34. | |
weather forecasts, they can be wrong. | :48:35. | :48:36. | |
Coming up, leading Indian actor Om Puri, star of the hit film East | :48:37. | :48:39. | |
We will have tributes to him. But first today... | :48:40. | :48:47. | |
Today, President-elect Donald Trump is due to see the evidence, | :48:48. | :48:50. | |
upon which claims have been made that Russia launched cyber | :48:51. | :48:52. | |
attacks on Democrats during November's US Election. | :48:53. | :48:54. | |
It comes after top US intelligence officials gave testimony to | :48:55. | :48:57. | |
the Senate Armed Services Committee, which is investigating | :48:58. | :48:58. | |
The unclassified version will be made public next week, | :48:59. | :49:02. | |
Director of National Intelligence, General James Clapper has already | :49:03. | :49:04. | |
said Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the hack | :49:05. | :49:06. | |
of Democratic Party emails, and the motive will be | :49:07. | :49:09. | |
But he's stopped short of calling it "an act of war." | :49:10. | :49:16. | |
Well basically that Russia interfered to help Mr Trump | :49:17. | :49:20. | |
to his surprise election win over Hillary Clinton. | :49:21. | :49:22. | |
Donald Trump's praised Mr Putin in the past, | :49:23. | :49:25. | |
and his choice for Secretary of State Rex Tillerson has a history | :49:26. | :49:28. | |
Here's what the out-going Vice President, Joe Biden, | :49:29. | :49:36. | |
had to say about Mr Trump's lack of faith in the US | :49:37. | :49:39. | |
Not to be prepared to listen to the myriad intelligence agencies from | :49:40. | :49:59. | |
the defence agencies and the CIA, is absolutely mindless. It is just | :50:00. | :50:06. | |
mindless. Can you disagree? Can you ask for more detail? Can you | :50:07. | :50:11. | |
question, whether or not there is a disagreement among the various | :50:12. | :50:14. | |
intelligence agencies, that is all legitimate. But the idea that you no | :50:15. | :50:22. | |
more than the intelligence community knows... It is like saying I know | :50:23. | :50:27. | |
more about physics than my professor, I didn't read the book, I | :50:28. | :50:29. | |
just know I read more. Let's discuss this with our guest. | :50:30. | :50:39. | |
What do you think about what he has been saying? Joe Biden has a good | :50:40. | :50:45. | |
way of making things simple. Some people think he would have beaten | :50:46. | :50:49. | |
Donald Trump had he chosen to run. The point is well taken. There is a | :50:50. | :50:55. | |
bizarre love and admiration between Dolman Tromp and Vladimir Putin, no | :50:56. | :51:01. | |
one can quite explain it. There is a willingness from Trump, who | :51:02. | :51:04. | |
obviously won the election by calling into question, the | :51:05. | :51:08. | |
complacency of the elites. He is doing the same with the intelligence | :51:09. | :51:14. | |
community. Part of him, has this desire to make trouble and part of | :51:15. | :51:19. | |
him is this desire to defend his victory, because part of the | :51:20. | :51:23. | |
accusation is that the Russians intervened to help him win the | :51:24. | :51:27. | |
election and to defeat Hillary Clinton. Part of what becomes is a | :51:28. | :51:33. | |
partisan battle, again a very divided country, Republicans against | :51:34. | :51:37. | |
Democrats. Democrats will feel the election was taken from them. | :51:38. | :51:42. | |
Possibly with Russian meddling and help. The Republicans want to make | :51:43. | :51:46. | |
sure there is no stain on this victory. At least, that is what | :51:47. | :51:51. | |
Trump wants. Republican senators, people like John McCain, who have a | :51:52. | :51:58. | |
long history about being tough about Russia and the Russian annexation of | :51:59. | :52:02. | |
Crimea and Russian meddling are very upset with their President-elect. | :52:03. | :52:10. | |
What is wrong with somebody voicing what Mike Pence has described as | :52:11. | :52:15. | |
healthy scepticism, not taking it as face value. How much have they seen | :52:16. | :52:21. | |
of the intelligence yet? The interesting about Trump, he wants to | :52:22. | :52:24. | |
keep the distance between himself and what the intelligence people are | :52:25. | :52:29. | |
saying. So this will be the first time he will have had any proper | :52:30. | :52:35. | |
briefing on this? On this particular issue, there is a classified | :52:36. | :52:39. | |
briefing that President Obama got yesterday and that Trump will get | :52:40. | :52:42. | |
today and there will be declassified version that out next week. In terms | :52:43. | :52:49. | |
of what we do understand from some of our reporting and reporting for | :52:50. | :52:55. | |
others, they have intercepted messages of congratulations among | :52:56. | :52:59. | |
Russian leaders about what happened. There is an implicit sense they knew | :53:00. | :53:05. | |
what was going on. The intelligence chief who testified yesterday, James | :53:06. | :53:10. | |
Klapper, tried to make the distinction between normal spying, | :53:11. | :53:15. | |
which is what we all do, which is intelligence gathering and meddling | :53:16. | :53:17. | |
in elections and meddling in the political process, that in the | :53:18. | :53:23. | |
United States, simply to our knowledge, hasn't happened before. | :53:24. | :53:28. | |
He said it continues. He is trying to say scepticism is fine, but | :53:29. | :53:33. | |
disparaging the work of the intelligence community is deeply | :53:34. | :53:36. | |
damaging to our national interests. Thank you very much. | :53:37. | :53:41. | |
The Indian actor, Om Puri, who starred in the British | :53:42. | :53:43. | |
comedy East is East, has died of a suspected | :53:44. | :53:45. | |
Om Puri, who acted in both mainstream and art films, | :53:46. | :53:50. | |
was known for his gritty performances in a number of landmark | :53:51. | :53:52. | |
He also appeared in a number of British films, including a cameo | :53:53. | :53:58. | |
in Richard Attenborough's epic on Mahatma Gandhi, and, | :53:59. | :54:00. | |
more recently, he played opposite Dame Helen Mirren | :54:01. | :54:02. | |
Slowdown. Stop! Stir things up. I want to buy this restaurant. This is | :54:03. | :54:17. | |
private property. Do you own this property? No, no. That means you are | :54:18. | :54:27. | |
just passing through. The President of France lines there. People don't | :54:28. | :54:39. | |
eat those things. They have never tried. My son is the best Indian | :54:40. | :54:44. | |
chef in Europe. Raise your hand, don't be shy. Begin! Is it a wedding | :54:45. | :54:55. | |
party over there? A funeral. The death of good taste. If your food is | :54:56. | :55:01. | |
anything like your music, I suggest you turn it down. I will turn it | :55:02. | :55:08. | |
down, but I will turn the heat up. Let's speak to the former East End | :55:09. | :55:14. | |
as actor who starred alongside him in a number of productions. When you | :55:15. | :55:20. | |
are 13, you saw him on the big screen and he had a massive impact? | :55:21. | :55:28. | |
He did. It was a rare occasion when my family went to see a British film | :55:29. | :55:33. | |
in the Midlands. It was Richard Attenborough's Gandhi. As a | :55:34. | :55:37. | |
teenager, I kind of had to sit there through the lecture of India's | :55:38. | :55:43. | |
history and then the scene in the film, which was astonishing, was a | :55:44. | :55:49. | |
tiny little scene, it was a cameo and it had such a huge impact on me. | :55:50. | :55:54. | |
I have never forgot it. Years later, it turned out to be Om Puri. After | :55:55. | :56:03. | |
that, I had the honour of working with him twice on projects. I did | :56:04. | :56:10. | |
tell him that story. What was it about that moment and him that | :56:11. | :56:14. | |
connected with you as a 13-year-old boy? It is very profound. The memory | :56:15. | :56:20. | |
of that experience of watching an actor storming into a scene. It was | :56:21. | :56:28. | |
so powerful, so full of energy and so truthful, I had never seen | :56:29. | :56:32. | |
anything like it. It stuck with me. It stuck with me. It had such a | :56:33. | :56:37. | |
profound effect, it had a big influence on what I wanted to | :56:38. | :56:42. | |
achieve as an actor. When you came to meet him and act alongside him, | :56:43. | :56:46. | |
you told him that story, what was he like? He was great. Om Puri, he has | :56:47. | :56:54. | |
got a very angry resting face. But when he breaks out into a smile, the | :56:55. | :57:00. | |
room lights up. He is a very gentle man and full of humour. Completely | :57:01. | :57:06. | |
took me under his wing. I loved working with him. We were | :57:07. | :57:11. | |
side-by-side, working as equals. His only regret with me is that I wasn't | :57:12. | :57:17. | |
Punjabi enough for him. I remember one day, I said I fancy some Indian | :57:18. | :57:25. | |
food. His wife had just come over from India and cook. There it was on | :57:26. | :57:30. | |
the set the next day. He said, my wife cooked for you. He was lovely, | :57:31. | :57:37. | |
made every experience like a family gathering, eat, drink, work and be | :57:38. | :57:42. | |
happy. A couple of weeks ago he tweeted about his life and career. | :57:43. | :57:46. | |
He said I don't have any regrets, I have done well for my self. I didn't | :57:47. | :57:52. | |
have a conventional phase, but I am proud of what I have done. | :57:53. | :58:03. | |
Absolutely, both Hollywood and Bollywood have a criteria where you | :58:04. | :58:08. | |
have to be handsome and have a great set of teeth, but Om Puri broke that | :58:09. | :58:13. | |
completely, he was your archetypal heart-throb. His career was huge. He | :58:14. | :58:19. | |
has done hundreds of films. But he brought truth to what could be a | :58:20. | :58:24. | |
very shallow industry and gravitas that nobody can match. It was a | :58:25. | :58:29. | |
great honour for me to work with him. He is also one of these guys | :58:30. | :58:33. | |
who hasn't managed to work in Britain, worked in Hollywood | :58:34. | :58:37. | |
alongside Tom Hanks and Helen Mirren, as you have shown. But it | :58:38. | :58:41. | |
all boils down to the truth and power of his acting. Thank you very | :58:42. | :58:44. | |
much. My pleasure. Abba at the moment there is a | :58:45. | :59:03. | |
contrast across the UK. Minus six this morning across the country. 15 | :59:04. | :59:07. | |
degrees warmer towards Northern Ireland and 15 degrees warmer than | :59:08. | :59:12. | |
it was this time yesterday. It is the warmer air that takes over this | :59:13. | :59:16. | |
weekend. But there is cloud and outbreaks of rain. It is heavy | :59:17. | :59:22. | |
across eastern Northern Ireland and it will be into England and Wales | :59:23. | :59:31. | |
and Scotland. After an icy start towards East Anglia, it stays cold | :59:32. | :59:34. | |
all day, but you should see sunshine. Not quite the blue skies | :59:35. | :59:40. | |
of yesterday. The temperature contrasts continue. Tonight, milder | :59:41. | :59:45. | |
air pushes southwards after rain in East Anglia and the South East. | :59:46. | :59:49. | |
Misty and damp throughout the night across the South. Spot of those | :59:50. | :59:53. | |
elsewhere and misty over the hills. Clear skies will be in northern | :59:54. | :59:57. | |
Scotland and here, a touch of frost into the weekend. But this is where | :59:58. | :00:02. | |
you see the best of the sunshine. Lots of cloud around on Saturday, | :00:03. | :00:07. | |
brighter breaks will come and go but morning rain and drizzle in the | :00:08. | :00:11. | |
south. Many of you will spend the afternoon dry and across southern | :00:12. | :00:13. | |
area is a good deal milder than it will be today. Chilly across the | :00:14. | :00:18. | |
north-east of Scotland, where again there could be of frost to go into | :00:19. | :00:24. | |
Sunday. Sunday, another dry and reasonably sunny day. Right across | :00:25. | :00:27. | |
eastern part of England. It does stay cloudy for most with spots of | :00:28. | :00:31. | |
rain and drizzle in the West and temperatures higher than they should | :00:32. | :00:36. | |
be. Warmer than it has been, peaking at 11 degrees in the south-west of | :00:37. | :00:42. | |
England. Whilst we get milder this weekend, it gets colder to the east | :00:43. | :00:46. | |
of Europe. Athens, barely above freezing on Sunday. Moscow, a high | :00:47. | :00:50. | |
of -25 degrees. Too cold for me. Hello, I'm Joanna Gosling | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
in for Victoria Derbyshire. Postal workers are delivering drugs | :00:56. | :00:57. | |
bought on the so-called dark web, unaware of what they are handing | :00:58. | :01:11. | |
over and with few checks. A major inquiry is promised into | :01:12. | :01:13. | |
the changing nature of cyber crime. And more people than ever | :01:14. | :01:16. | |
with mental health problems are being kept in hospitals | :01:17. | :01:18. | |
for longer than necessary because of problems finding care | :01:19. | :01:21. | |
for them when they leave. We talk to a man who says he felt | :01:22. | :01:23. | |
like he'd been kidnapped after being kept on a secure ward | :01:24. | :01:26. | |
unnecessarily for months. It puts things in perspective. There | :01:27. | :01:34. | |
are people with so much power and they can keep you locked up, no one | :01:35. | :01:37. | |
bats an eyelid. One of London's most iconic | :01:38. | :01:40. | |
nightclubs which reopens its doors again this weekend with tough | :01:41. | :01:43. | |
security and zero tolerance Now, let's get a summary of the news | :01:44. | :01:45. | |
from the BBC Newsroom. Donald Trump's doubts over | :01:46. | :01:55. | |
the judgement of America's intelligence chiefs has been | :01:56. | :01:59. | |
attacked as "absolutely mindless" by the outgoing US vice | :02:00. | :02:01. | |
president Joe Biden. The President-elect is due to meet | :02:02. | :02:06. | |
intelligence chiefs today, to discuss their claims that Russia | :02:07. | :02:08. | |
tried to interfere in the American Mr Trump's been facing renewed | :02:09. | :02:11. | |
criticism from senior Republicans and Democrats about his scepticism, | :02:12. | :02:14. | |
and less than 24-hours before the meeting, one of his top | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
intelligence advisers quit his team. Russia says it is withdrawing | :02:18. | :02:28. | |
its aircraft carrier and some other warships from the waters off Syria | :02:29. | :02:31. | |
as the first step in drawing Moscow has been a key supporter | :02:32. | :02:34. | |
of Syrian President Bashar Assad's government and forces in the Mideast | :02:35. | :02:37. | |
country's devastating civil war. Russian General Staff chief | :02:38. | :02:42. | |
Valery Gerasimov said that the Admiral Kuznetsov carrier | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
and accompanying ships New figures from NHS England showed | :02:47. | :03:03. | |
slightly fewer patients attended AMD departments between Christmas and | :03:04. | :03:06. | |
New Year as compared to earlier in December. The total was just over | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
370,000. The run-up to Christmas itself also quieter. | :03:12. | :03:15. | |
Delays in discharging people from hospital are rising more | :03:16. | :03:17. | |
rapidly in mental health trusts than other parts of the NHS | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
NHS England data found a 56% rise in the number of bed days lost | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
to delayed discharge in psychiatric trusts in October 2016 | :03:25. | :03:26. | |
Ministers said they will be spending ?400 million to ensure mental health | :03:27. | :03:33. | |
teams can provide support to people in their homes. | :03:34. | :03:39. | |
A man will appear in court today in connection with a police | :03:40. | :03:42. | |
operation on the M62 near Huddersfield, | :03:43. | :03:43. | |
28 year-old Yassar Yaqub died after firearms | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
officers stopped a car he was in on a motorway slip road. | :03:48. | :03:53. | |
Moshin Amin, who is 30 and from Dewsbury, has been charged | :03:54. | :03:55. | |
Chris Grayling is urging Southern Rail staff to suspend industrial | :03:56. | :04:10. | |
action, saying there is no safety excuse for it to continue. | :04:11. | :04:14. | |
The train drivers' union Aslef says it will go ahead with three | :04:15. | :04:17. | |
days of strike action on the Southern Rail | :04:18. | :04:19. | |
That's despite a report by the Independent Rail Regulator | :04:20. | :04:22. | |
claiming that trains with driver-operated doors, | :04:23. | :04:23. | |
British Airways says customers will be able to fly to their destinations | :04:24. | :04:35. | |
during a 48-hour strike by cabin crew next Tuesday although a small | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
number of flights will be merged. Members of Unite will walk out for | :04:40. | :04:44. | |
48 hours next Tuesday. The failure to predict the financial | :04:45. | :04:48. | |
crisis of 2008 was a "Michael Fish" moment for economists, | :04:49. | :04:51. | |
the Bank of England's Andy Haldane compared financial | :04:52. | :04:53. | |
forecasts to the famously inaccurate reassurances given by the BBC | :04:54. | :04:56. | |
weatherman ahead of the UK's Mr Haldane said the profession | :04:57. | :04:58. | |
was "to some degree in crisis" following the crash | :04:59. | :05:02. | |
and the Brexit vote. The Indian actor, Om Puri, | :05:03. | :05:08. | |
who starred in the British comedy East is East has died | :05:09. | :05:11. | |
of a suspected heart attack. Om Puri also appeared in other | :05:12. | :05:14. | |
films, including Gandhi, and more recently he played opposite | :05:15. | :05:18. | |
Dame Helen Mirren in That's a summary of the latest BBC | :05:19. | :05:21. | |
News - more at 10:30am. Lots of you are reacting to the news | :05:22. | :05:35. | |
that more people than ever with mental health problems are being | :05:36. | :05:38. | |
kept in hospital for longer than necessary because of difficulties | :05:39. | :05:41. | |
finding somewhere for them to go once it has been agreed they can be | :05:42. | :05:47. | |
discharged. One viewer has said, hospital social services and | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
computer systems aren't compatible soap assessments are lost, repeated | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
not clear. Another says, reduce the number of beds, no saved money is | :05:58. | :06:10. | |
reinvested. Andy has tweeted to say, I work in mental health support, | :06:11. | :06:13. | |
funding cut every year and every time they announce extra funding | :06:14. | :06:17. | |
they've vulnerable you find it isn't really new. | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
Do get in touch with us throughout the morning - | :06:23. | :06:24. | |
use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and If you text, you will be charged | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
It's one of the biggest weekends of the football calendar, | :06:29. | :06:33. | |
it's FA Cup third round weekend, the point where Premier League | :06:34. | :06:36. | |
and Championship teams enter the competition. | :06:37. | :06:38. | |
The first tie of the is live on BBC One and this evening, | :06:39. | :06:41. | |
and sees Manchester City visit the London Stadium to | :06:42. | :06:43. | |
City boss Pep Guardiola is excited for his first taste of the Cup. | :06:44. | :06:53. | |
What I hear here before is the cup is special because the lower teams | :06:54. | :07:02. | |
can beat the big teams. That's why it's so fascinating. It can happen | :07:03. | :07:08. | |
in the cup as well and that's why I'm looking forward to it. Of course | :07:09. | :07:12. | |
the Premier League game will be tough. | :07:13. | :07:16. | |
A big game for us, the big game for them. It is FA Cup. Big game for | :07:17. | :07:26. | |
both clubs. It is for the fans of course. I'm sure there are going to | :07:27. | :07:32. | |
again put very strong teams. Following the likes to Carlos Tevez, | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
Demba Ba and Oscar, the Chinese Super League has picked | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
up another high profile player. Nigeria's Jon Obi Mikel | :07:39. | :07:40. | |
follows former Chelsea teammate Oscar to China, | :07:41. | :07:42. | |
joining Tianjin Teda FC. In an emotional letter to his | :07:43. | :07:45. | |
"Chelsea family" on social media, the midfielder thanked fans | :07:46. | :07:47. | |
for making the "impossible, Sir Andy Murray is starting 2017, | :07:48. | :07:49. | |
much in the same way he ended 2016 - He's now into the semifinals | :07:50. | :08:03. | |
of the Qatar Open with a win over For his second match in a row | :08:04. | :08:08. | |
there was a tiebreak in the opening He took the second 7-5, and faces | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
third seed Tomas Berdych next. Bad news for Johanna Konta though, | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
she missed out on a place in the Shenzhen Open final | :08:17. | :08:19. | |
after a shock defeat to Czech world And that's all the sport | :08:20. | :08:23. | |
for now, I'll be back There's going to be a "major | :08:24. | :08:30. | |
inquiry" into how the police That's according to Yvette Cooper, | :08:31. | :08:38. | |
who chairs the Home Affairs Select Committee, which looks at how | :08:39. | :08:43. | |
the governments doing when it She's been speaking to the BBC | :08:44. | :08:45. | |
after a Newsbeat investigation revealed claims that an increasing | :08:46. | :08:50. | |
amount of illegal drugs are being It's an illegal trade | :08:51. | :08:53. | |
worth millions, and it means your local postman could, | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
unwittingly, be delivering drugs More and more people are buying | :08:59. | :09:01. | |
drugs on the Dark Web, Are the final point | :09:02. | :09:06. | |
in the drug dealing chain. You tell the managers, | :09:07. | :09:12. | |
and all they say is, If you see the person | :09:13. | :09:20. | |
it is delivered to, just tell He is not alone in telling us | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
that he has had suspicious We've been on forums | :09:26. | :09:30. | |
used by postal workers, and heard the same stories | :09:31. | :09:35. | |
of parcels which smell We spent a few hours outside of one | :09:36. | :09:37. | |
of the largest sorting offices But, none of them would speak | :09:38. | :09:41. | |
on camera, for fear The Royal Mail told us that it does | :09:42. | :09:45. | |
not knowingly carry any illegal But getting drugs online | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
is becoming more popular, He would only speak to us | :09:50. | :09:53. | |
if we protected his identity. It was cheaper, and you | :09:54. | :09:59. | |
had a smaller chance Me and my friend have found it | :10:00. | :10:03. | |
incredibly funny how she hands it over to us and says, | :10:04. | :10:08. | |
thank you very much. I looked at her and went "No, | :10:09. | :10:10. | |
thank you very much". She walked off, completely | :10:11. | :10:13. | |
unaware that she was part This part of London used to be | :10:14. | :10:15. | |
home to a lot of shops where you could buy legal highs | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
or use psychoactive substances. The government says its new laws | :10:21. | :10:23. | |
to tackle this has meant that But, we managed to get these | :10:24. | :10:26. | |
drugs on the Dark Web, We asked the government | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
to come on and speak to us They say that they are spending | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
?1.9 billion over the next five So, how easy was it to buy those | :10:35. | :10:38. | |
drugs on the Dark Web? We've come to meet Chris, | :10:39. | :10:44. | |
an independent security Everything about it is pretty much | :10:45. | :10:46. | |
like eBay, except it looks Yes, the technology is not | :10:47. | :10:52. | |
as mature, but you are seeing an anonymous website which is hard | :10:53. | :10:59. | |
to track down indeed. At the end of the session, | :11:00. | :11:04. | |
we bought three different drugs. Ecstasy, some marijuana, and | :11:05. | :11:07. | |
synthetic cannabis, known as spice. It is taken out of your | :11:08. | :11:11. | |
wallet, and then... A few days later, all | :11:12. | :11:13. | |
three parcels arrived. We took them to this government | :11:14. | :11:16. | |
approved testing lab... There is no way that every single | :11:17. | :11:18. | |
item could be opened. There would be backlogs | :11:19. | :11:24. | |
upon backlogs. So, they are trained on things | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
that look suspicious. It may have only been three samples, | :11:30. | :11:32. | |
that the testing proved that everything we bought on the Dark Web | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
was as described. Raising the question, what needs to | :11:39. | :11:49. | |
be done to stop this deadly trade? Police and authorities need to keep | :11:50. | :11:53. | |
up with new technology. It isn't easy but the police can't do it | :11:54. | :11:57. | |
alone. They've got to be able to collaborate with other organisations | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
including customs, the postal service, and learn from what other | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
countries are doing. She says more can be done but how will the | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
authorities tackle a global issue where every time an online | :12:09. | :12:11. | |
marketplaces shut down, another pops up to replace it? | :12:12. | :12:15. | |
Let's talk now to Jamie Bartlett, who's from the Centre | :12:16. | :12:17. | |
for the Analysis of Social Media at the think tank Demos | :12:18. | :12:20. | |
and author of The Dark Net: Inside the Digital Underworld | :12:21. | :12:22. | |
and Dr Adam Winstock is a consultant psychiatrist and founder | :12:23. | :12:25. | |
of the Global Drugs Survey, the biggest drugs | :12:26. | :12:27. | |
Thank you for joining us. You've been looking into what's been going | :12:28. | :12:37. | |
on on the dark web for some time, how much drug dealing is going on, | :12:38. | :12:42. | |
what is the proportion happening there? It's quite difficult to tell | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
because it's quite secretive place, but there are dozens of sites like | :12:47. | :12:52. | |
ones we've just seen which offer an Amazon or eBay style service selling | :12:53. | :12:57. | |
drugs. From hundreds, maybe thousands of fenders. In terms of | :12:58. | :13:01. | |
the actual amount, I think it's tens, maybe hundreds of millions of | :13:02. | :13:07. | |
pounds a year. That's got to be put into context. The global drugs trade | :13:08. | :13:12. | |
offline is far bigger than that. I think we're going to hear from the | :13:13. | :13:19. | |
global drug survey, we found one in five users have purchased drugs from | :13:20. | :13:25. | |
the dark web. It doesn't mean they've use them themselves of | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
course. I think that's going to grow because people are attracted to, | :13:30. | :13:33. | |
frankly, what is for many users a better offer online and they can get | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
offline. They don't have to go somewhere that feels dodgy... Dodgy | :13:38. | :13:42. | |
street corners. It is still dangerous but you aren't out on the | :13:43. | :13:46. | |
streets. Because it's a competitive market, a lot of users reported | :13:47. | :13:50. | |
better quality products. Fenders are competing with each other for your | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
custom -- fenders. Quality goes up and price goes down. Adam, you are | :13:57. | :14:01. | |
the founder of the global drugs survey, that some figures on this in | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
terms of the scale. We've been tracking this for the last five | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
years, and it has increased year on year. I think one of the interesting | :14:11. | :14:14. | |
things is those countries that have got some of the highest interest in | :14:15. | :14:18. | |
buying drugs on the dark net are those with the most punitive drug | :14:19. | :14:22. | |
regimes. Countries such as Sweden and Norway. In countries like | :14:23. | :14:29. | |
Australia, America, the UK, the attraction of a broader range of | :14:30. | :14:33. | |
drugs delivered to your door with the possibility of better quality is | :14:34. | :14:41. | |
going to make those marketplaces increasingly popular. Is it roaring | :14:42. | :14:45. | |
in people who previously might not have touched drugs at all or is it | :14:46. | :14:49. | |
changing the way people who would have done it anyway go about getting | :14:50. | :14:52. | |
them? -- drawing in people. It is those people who are already | :14:53. | :15:02. | |
involved in using illicit drugs. We might draw people back into using | :15:03. | :15:08. | |
illicit drugs who lost contact with street dealers. One thing we are | :15:09. | :15:13. | |
seeing, about a third of users are increasing their drug using | :15:14. | :15:18. | |
repertoire. LSD and other drugs, perhaps you would like DMT? There is | :15:19. | :15:30. | |
the possibility of people are expanding their repertoire. Jamie, | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
you describe it as Amazon or eBay. Hurdles have to be crossed to get | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
into this part of the web, but it is not that difficult to do, as we have | :15:40. | :15:44. | |
seen. Why does it not translate into the security services, intelligence | :15:45. | :15:47. | |
agencies being able to crack down on it? It isn't as difficult as people | :15:48. | :15:56. | |
imagine to get onto this part of the Internet. But it is difficult for | :15:57. | :15:59. | |
the authorities to know what people are doing when they are there. You | :16:00. | :16:06. | |
have powerful encryption which means people on their keep their IP | :16:07. | :16:11. | |
address obscure or hidden. The sites themselves are difficult to remove | :16:12. | :16:16. | |
entirely from the nets. That sounds almost impossible, but the way | :16:17. | :16:20. | |
modern encryption works, in fact it is a relatively secure place. The | :16:21. | :16:26. | |
difficulty is, I think for the authorities, although they are | :16:27. | :16:28. | |
trying much more now than they were a few years ago to undermine these | :16:29. | :16:33. | |
markets and infiltrate these markets, in an old-fashioned | :16:34. | :16:37. | |
policing sense, they don't want to destroy the entire network. Because | :16:38. | :16:43. | |
the encryption on which the dark net depends, is valuable for | :16:44. | :16:46. | |
whistle-blowers and journalists and for human rights activists around | :16:47. | :16:51. | |
the world. This dark net has an important social function as well. | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
It is unfortunate it is always going to be, as has always been the case, | :16:57. | :17:00. | |
used by people for criminal purposes as well as for good. Adam, is much | :17:01. | :17:07. | |
being done to crack down on the drug dealing online, have there been many | :17:08. | :17:10. | |
arrests of people dealing or people buying? It is incredibly difficult | :17:11. | :17:17. | |
for the police to identify who is buying drugs online and whether or | :17:18. | :17:21. | |
not it is the best investment of their time. Where we need to spend | :17:22. | :17:28. | |
more time is thinking what the impact is having better access to | :17:29. | :17:36. | |
drugs online and the global drug survey is looking exactly how the | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
dark net access is altering people's drug use. It may not always be for | :17:41. | :17:46. | |
harmful effects. You could see some benefits could come out of it. There | :17:47. | :17:54. | |
was a doctor, -- as a doctor I worry it could develop somebody's drug use | :17:55. | :18:02. | |
and also develop better products. The police say they will spend more | :18:03. | :18:07. | |
money on cyber crime over the next five years. How best will the money | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
be spent? You cite the example of what has happened in New Zealand as | :18:12. | :18:15. | |
a way of potentially looking at these issues? New Zealand benefits | :18:16. | :18:20. | |
from having secure borders and a relatively small population. The | :18:21. | :18:25. | |
amount of postal traffic is relatively little compared to the | :18:26. | :18:30. | |
UK. There is good collaboration between Customs, the police and the | :18:31. | :18:34. | |
postal services. Trying to replicate that in the UK with a population | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
that is ten times the size, it is going to be really difficult. It is | :18:41. | :18:44. | |
a good opportunity for the government to start thinking about | :18:45. | :18:50. | |
other ways of producing drug-related harm, or just banning them. We have | :18:51. | :18:59. | |
to educate people about the risks, but also how to use them more | :19:00. | :19:03. | |
safely. It is something we have to look at more carefully. Jamie, in | :19:04. | :19:09. | |
the report we heard how the post people delivering these parcels | :19:10. | :19:12. | |
sometimes know what is in them because they can smell it. But it | :19:13. | :19:16. | |
seems not much is being done to actually clamp down on it. Why | :19:17. | :19:23. | |
aren't there sniffer dogs? It is so difficult to do. If you look at it, | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
there is something like a billion pieces of mail delivered every year | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
by the Royal Mail. A fraction of that will be illegal drugs. So spot | :19:33. | :19:40. | |
testing and random checks will not pick up on everything. As you saw, | :19:41. | :19:47. | |
you can hear some pills in a bottle, but you don't know if they are | :19:48. | :19:52. | |
illegal or not. The truth is, people who are selling these drugs are | :19:53. | :19:57. | |
very, very good at hiding them. They are obscured or hidden within junk | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
mail. Inside sweet packets and aerosol cans which make it difficult | :20:03. | :20:06. | |
for the sniffer dogs and anyone else to guess what they are. Even though, | :20:07. | :20:12. | |
yes, the postal service is sometimes delivering drugs, it is unfair to | :20:13. | :20:16. | |
criticise them for it because it is so difficult for them to know. Thank | :20:17. | :20:22. | |
you both. Gavin has treated, complete overhaul of the UK drug | :20:23. | :20:27. | |
laws is needed. A tweet from Hannah says, drugs need to be legalised and | :20:28. | :20:32. | |
regulated. People will never stop using them, let's make it safe and | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
tax it. A tweet said prohibition is a problem. The only answer is to | :20:38. | :20:40. | |
legalise and regulate drugs. Anything else is a fight that cannot | :20:41. | :20:42. | |
be won. And you can see that full | :20:43. | :20:44. | |
Newsbeat documentary Drugs A police force is trying a new | :20:45. | :20:55. | |
approach to bring in a burglary suspect who has been evading | :20:56. | :21:00. | |
officers. We will be talking about that in a few moments. | :21:01. | :21:02. | |
The funeral of the man who was killed during a police | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
operation in West Yorkshire on Monday is taking place | :21:06. | :21:07. | |
28-year-old Yassar Yaqub, was shot when police stopped | :21:08. | :21:15. | |
a car near junction 24 of the M62 on Monday. | :21:16. | :21:18. | |
The inquest found the provisional cause of death was gunshot wound to | :21:19. | :21:22. | |
the chest. Another man is appearing | :21:23. | :21:23. | |
court in Dewsbury today, Joining me now from Huddersfield | :21:24. | :21:25. | |
is our correspondent, Judith Moritz. Judith, bring us up today with the | :21:26. | :21:38. | |
latest in this investigation. Several different elements this | :21:39. | :21:41. | |
morning to tell you about. The funeral here which took place a | :21:42. | :21:46. | |
short time ago. Hundreds of mourners filled the mosque behind me and | :21:47. | :21:52. | |
poured into the street as well. There were so many, they could not | :21:53. | :21:57. | |
all fit inside. As the coffin of Yassar Yaqub was brought up the | :21:58. | :22:00. | |
street, inside the mosque for a short time, about half an hour or | :22:01. | :22:03. | |
so, then a few minutes ago he was taken away for burial. His family | :22:04. | :22:10. | |
followed the Coffin. His mother's distress was audible. That service | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
is happening now away from here. Elsewhere, there has been the | :22:16. | :22:20. | |
inquest into the death of Yassar Yaqub. That was opened and adjourned | :22:21. | :22:23. | |
this morning. Just a three-minute hearing. The coroner in that case | :22:24. | :22:30. | |
will hear it more fully in March. It has been adjourned until the 31st of | :22:31. | :22:34. | |
March. The details that did emerge this morning, Yassar Yaqub, | :22:35. | :22:40. | |
28-year-old, he is single, his profession was given as an office | :22:41. | :22:47. | |
clerk. The inquest found his provisional cause of death was | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
gunshot wounds to the chest. And also the hearing heard a firearm was | :22:52. | :22:56. | |
recovered from the front passenger foot well of the car in which Yassar | :22:57. | :23:01. | |
Yaqub was travelling on Monday night, when he was shot by West | :23:02. | :23:06. | |
Yorkshire Police. That inquest was opened and adjourned. Elsewhere in | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
Yorkshire, this morning a court appearance is due at Leeds | :23:12. | :23:14. | |
Magistrates' Court. That will be the first appearance of Moshin Amin, who | :23:15. | :23:25. | |
was charged with firearms offences in connection with this case. We | :23:26. | :23:30. | |
expected to be a relatively short hearing. Thing is getting underway | :23:31. | :23:36. | |
in terms of the judicial process. The Independent Police Complaints | :23:37. | :23:38. | |
Commission which is investigating this separately, that continues. We | :23:39. | :23:44. | |
are yet to hear from them, any update today. But there is different | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
things happening but the focus for the family of Yassar Yaqub, who have | :23:49. | :23:53. | |
spoken to the media and also friends of his who spoke to us this morning, | :23:54. | :23:56. | |
their focus is about paying tribute to him and morning for someone they | :23:57. | :24:03. | |
say was very well loved in his community and will be sadly missed. | :24:04. | :24:08. | |
One friend of Yassar Yaqub, should tell you, in the last few minutes | :24:09. | :24:13. | |
told reporters, they feel this case bears similarities to that of Mark | :24:14. | :24:18. | |
Duggan, the man who was shot in Tottenham in London by police in | :24:19. | :24:23. | |
2011. Those similarities have been drawn by the family and friends of | :24:24. | :24:27. | |
Yassar Yaqub today. Thank you, Judith. | :24:28. | :24:30. | |
Russia says its withdrawing its aircraft carrier and some other | :24:31. | :24:33. | |
warships from the waters off Syria as the first step in drawing down | :24:34. | :24:36. | |
According to the state news agency, the defence ministry is starting | :24:37. | :24:39. | |
to downsize armed forces in Syria in light of the recent ceasefire. | :24:40. | :24:42. | |
It follows a major battle during which the Russian backed | :24:43. | :24:46. | |
Syrian regime reclaimed the city of Aleppo. | :24:47. | :24:47. | |
I'm joined by Famil Ismailov from the BBC Russia service. | :24:48. | :24:53. | |
Thanks for coming in. Does this indicate they think, job done? The | :24:54. | :25:02. | |
first question was asked, what was the job of the aircraft carrier? | :25:03. | :25:13. | |
Also, the major battle cruiser, which was nuclear powered, they were | :25:14. | :25:16. | |
sent to the area. But the question is asked because the aircraft | :25:17. | :25:24. | |
carrier was shown later on, was not technically prepared to join the | :25:25. | :25:33. | |
battle in Syria. It lost two aeroplanes, within probably a couple | :25:34. | :25:37. | |
of weeks, within a month. The questions were asked, was it ready | :25:38. | :25:41. | |
to go? If you look at the screen behind you, there is black smoke | :25:42. | :25:49. | |
coming out of the carrier. That is not what is supposed to happen. Not | :25:50. | :25:54. | |
how the aircraft carrier should be seen. But all the way it was coming | :25:55. | :25:59. | |
from its base to the Mediterranean, it would show the engine was | :26:00. | :26:06. | |
probably faulty. Russia has played a very active role in Syria, what | :26:07. | :26:09. | |
capability remains, what is likely to happen now? After the naval group | :26:10. | :26:17. | |
will leave, we will see attempts by Russian and Turkish diplomats and | :26:18. | :26:23. | |
military to hold the ceasefire in the main battlefields in Syria. We | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
have seen some clashes near Damascus and clashes in other places, but | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
generally the ceasefire is holding. The question is, how long will it | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
hold and how will a transfer into the negotiations which are expected | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
to start on the 23rd of June in Kazakhstan. Thank you very much. | :26:41. | :26:48. | |
Still to come... Clubbers will be able to return to Fabric, with a | :26:49. | :26:57. | |
zero drugs policy. With the news, here's Anita McVeigh | :26:58. | :27:05. | |
in the BBC Newsroom. Donald Trump's doubts over | :27:06. | :27:08. | |
the judgement of America's intelligence chiefs has been | :27:09. | :27:13. | |
attacked as "absolutely mindless" by the outgoing US vice | :27:14. | :27:15. | |
president Joe Biden. The President-elect, is due to meet | :27:16. | :27:17. | |
intelligence chiefs today, to discuss their claims that Russia | :27:18. | :27:19. | |
tried to interfere in the American Mr Trump's been facing renewed | :27:20. | :27:22. | |
criticism from senior Republicans and Democrats about his scepticism, | :27:23. | :27:26. | |
and less than 24-hours before the meeting, one of his top | :27:27. | :27:30. | |
intelligence advisers quit his team. Russia says it is withdrawing | :27:31. | :27:37. | |
its aircraft carrier and some other warships from the waters off Syria | :27:38. | :27:40. | |
as the first step in drawing Moscow has been a key supporter | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
of Syrian President Bashar Assad's government and forces in the Mideast | :27:44. | :27:49. | |
country's devastating civil war. Russian General Staff chief | :27:50. | :27:52. | |
Valery Gerasimov said that the Admiral Kuznetsov carrier | :27:53. | :27:56. | |
and accompanying ships New figures from NHS England show | :27:57. | :28:01. | |
slightly fewer patients attended accident and emergency departments | :28:02. | :28:07. | |
in England the week between Christmas and New Year, | :28:08. | :28:11. | |
as compared to earlier in December. And the run up to Christmas itself | :28:12. | :28:14. | |
was also quieter, the figures show. A man will appear in court today | :28:15. | :28:21. | |
in connection with a police operation on the M62 | :28:22. | :28:24. | |
near Huddersfield, 28-year-old Yassar Yaqub | :28:25. | :28:26. | |
died after firearms officers stopped a car | :28:27. | :28:31. | |
he was in on a motorway slip road. Moshin Amin, who is 30 | :28:32. | :28:36. | |
and from Dewsbury, has been charged The Transport Secretary Chris | :28:37. | :28:39. | |
Grayling is urging Southern Rail staff to suspend their industrial | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
action, saying there's no "safety The train drivers' union Aslef says | :28:45. | :28:48. | |
it will go ahead with three days of strike action | :28:49. | :28:53. | |
on the Southern Rail That's despite a report | :28:54. | :28:55. | |
by the Independent Rail Regulator claiming that trains | :28:56. | :29:00. | |
with driver-operated doors, David Bowie only discovered his | :29:01. | :29:18. | |
cancer was terminal three months before he died. He died last | :29:19. | :29:24. | |
January, just days after the release of his album, Black Star. You can | :29:25. | :29:34. | |
see a documentary, David Bowie, The Last Five Years tomorrow on BBC Two. | :29:35. | :29:40. | |
That is a summary of the latest news. Join me for BBC newsroom live | :29:41. | :29:44. | |
at 11 o'clock. A big weekend of FA Cup ties | :29:45. | :29:47. | |
coming up, 32 matches The action starts tonight | :29:48. | :29:52. | |
when Pep Guardiola's Manchester City For Guardiola, it's | :29:53. | :29:55. | |
a new experience, he's never been involved in this Cup before and he's | :29:56. | :29:58. | |
looking forward to what he describes Another Premier League player is | :29:59. | :30:02. | |
moving to the Chinese Super League. Chelsea's John Obi Mikel | :30:03. | :30:09. | |
is going to Tianjin Teda. Mikel joins other high profile | :30:10. | :30:11. | |
names in making the move, including former Chelsea teammate | :30:12. | :30:14. | |
Oscar. Sir Andy Murray is through to | :30:15. | :30:18. | |
the last four of the Qatar Open. The World Number One beat | :30:19. | :30:21. | |
Spain's Nicolas Almagro in straight sets to set up a semi-final | :30:22. | :30:24. | |
with third seed Tomas Berdych. Top seed Johanna Konta missed out | :30:25. | :30:30. | |
on a place in the final The British Number One was shocked | :30:31. | :30:32. | |
by Czech world number 52 That's all from me for now, | :30:33. | :30:37. | |
I'll have more on the BBC A police force's open letter | :30:38. | :30:43. | |
to a suspected burglar, which included emojis and hashtags, | :30:44. | :30:53. | |
has met with a mixed response. Kingston Police tweeted the note | :30:54. | :30:55. | |
addressed to Tracey Dyke, In a two-page letter on Facebook, | :30:56. | :30:58. | |
appealing for her to contact "Dear Tracey Dyke, We have come | :30:59. | :31:02. | |
round to see you a number of times recently, but it looks like you'd | :31:03. | :31:17. | |
rather not speak to us, We have a slight suspicion that | :31:18. | :31:19. | |
you might be blanking us #Awkward. You don't text, you don't | :31:20. | :31:23. | |
call back and haven't They go on to say Ms Dyke | :31:24. | :31:25. | |
was a suspect in crimes involving The letter signs off with, | :31:26. | :31:29. | |
"Looking forward to seeing I'm joined now by our | :31:30. | :31:32. | |
reporter, Sian Grzeszczyk. This is unusual, isn't it? Tell us | :31:33. | :31:43. | |
more about it and what the reaction has been. It is very unusual, I | :31:44. | :31:48. | |
haven't come across a tweet like this before. It has certainly | :31:49. | :31:53. | |
divided opinion since it was tweeted 24 hours ago. Let me take you | :31:54. | :31:58. | |
through some of the reaction. Some impressed, some are unimpressed. A | :31:59. | :32:02. | |
lady called Christina said, this reads like what a schoolteacher | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
types up on a newsletter to try and beat cool but just comes across as | :32:08. | :32:15. | |
awkward. Another response described it as a clever and unexpected use of | :32:16. | :32:21. | |
social media by a police force. The letter also doesn't just address | :32:22. | :32:25. | |
Tracy but it urges members of the public if they see had to call 999. | :32:26. | :32:30. | |
Comments just keep pouring in every time you look at the Twitter page | :32:31. | :32:36. | |
for Kingston police. One person said, whatever happened to | :32:37. | :32:40. | |
professionalism? Appalling conduct from social media team. It certainly | :32:41. | :32:46. | |
got people talking about it. What have Kingston police said? They | :32:47. | :32:50. | |
haven't got back to meet with the answers to my questions. Their | :32:51. | :32:53. | |
reaction to how people have perceived this open letter to | :32:54. | :32:58. | |
Tracey, and why they decided to do it, who did it and whether this is a | :32:59. | :33:02. | |
new approach to finding wanted people. They haven't got back to me | :33:03. | :33:07. | |
yet, we don't know whether Tracey has got in touch or not. Their | :33:08. | :33:12. | |
police colleagues in Lewisham said, we think you are a friendly bunch as | :33:13. | :33:16. | |
well, I hope Tracey returns your call soon. Thank you. A team of | :33:17. | :33:26. | |
British doctors have travelled to the Syria- Turkey border. | :33:27. | :33:34. | |
Aid workers plan to use the equipment to set up a children's | :33:35. | :33:37. | |
Rola Hallam did a video blog of the journey, | :33:38. | :33:40. | |
she arrived at the border on 23rd December. | :33:41. | :33:42. | |
My first thought right now is of this freezing cold weather | :33:43. | :33:48. | |
and of how many people are homeless, displaced, and refugees. | :33:49. | :34:19. | |
We had a bit of delay yesterday with the truck held up | :34:20. | :34:23. | |
We're back on the move, the team is an amazing spirits, | :34:24. | :34:28. | |
and I look forward to keeping you updated as we go along. | :34:29. | :34:55. | |
We have covered about 850 miles so far and we've got | :34:56. | :34:58. | |
We're progressing really, really well. | :34:59. | :35:03. | |
Our truck is a little while behind us because they have to go a bit | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
slower and have a bit more rest due to regulations. | :35:08. | :35:18. | |
So we're making our way through Bulgaria, we're a bit behind | :35:19. | :35:34. | |
schedule and we've just been told the border ahead is maybe closed | :35:35. | :35:36. | |
and there's a few hours waiting because there are lots of trucks | :35:37. | :35:39. | |
Great news, the convoy has just made it into Turkey! | :35:40. | :35:54. | |
The guard thought that Paul was Iranian and asked him | :35:55. | :36:03. | |
for all forms of ID to actually prove he was indeed a Scouser. | :36:04. | :36:17. | |
We've been on the road for about four hours and we've hit | :36:18. | :36:21. | |
a massive snowstorm, and we've been told | :36:22. | :36:22. | |
We're really not sure about how well we're going to be able | :36:23. | :36:29. | |
The people's convoy arrived safely, powered by your love and support | :36:30. | :36:55. | |
It was a really emotional, beautiful union with the independent | :36:56. | :37:07. | |
They are going to call the hospital Hope Hospital. | :37:08. | :37:12. | |
Since 2008, London has lost 50% of its nightclubs and 40% | :37:13. | :37:29. | |
of its live music venues, despite Night Time industries being | :37:30. | :37:31. | |
Fabric nightclub, one the most iconic venues in the capital, | :37:32. | :37:35. | |
was stripped of its licence and forced to close in September | :37:36. | :37:39. | |
after the drug-related deaths of two 18-year-olds. | :37:40. | :37:46. | |
Many saw it as an attack on dance culture, and the club | :37:47. | :37:49. | |
started a campaign that raised over ?300,000. | :37:50. | :37:51. | |
This weekend, the club will reopen, after Islington council agreed | :37:52. | :37:53. | |
The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, has welcomed the decision, | :37:54. | :37:58. | |
and said he and his newly appointed "night czar", Amy Lame, were working | :37:59. | :38:02. | |
New conditions mean the venue will refuse entry to under-19s, | :38:03. | :38:06. | |
and will have tougher security measures to clamp down on drugs. | :38:07. | :38:12. | |
Let's talk now to Philip Kolvin, the barrister who helped Fabric | :38:13. | :38:15. | |
to strike an agreement with Islington council. | :38:16. | :38:17. | |
Since then, London Mayor Sadiq Khan has appointed him as Chairman | :38:18. | :38:21. | |
Alan Miller from the Night Time Industries Association campaigns | :38:22. | :38:30. | |
to make sure the night industry across the country is | :38:31. | :38:33. | |
Also joining us is American techno DJ and producer Seth Troxler, | :38:34. | :38:39. | |
who donated ?4,000 to the campaign to keep the club open. | :38:40. | :38:41. | |
He'll be headlining the Fabric reunion night on Saturday. | :38:42. | :38:49. | |
Thank you for joining us. Tell us more about what the case was for | :38:50. | :38:55. | |
reopening. It lost its licence because it breach it. The process | :38:56. | :39:02. | |
was one of dialogue within Clinton Council. It's really important to | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
say this. Although the Islington revoked the licence it was | :39:08. | :39:10. | |
immediately prepared to enter into a good dialogue as to what | :39:11. | :39:14. | |
professionally could be done to make clubbers safer in Fabric. But | :39:15. | :39:19. | |
involved better security at the door, and enhanced security | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
provision inside, and also better welfare facilities. So if somebody | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
is feeling poorly they are identified and dealt with | :39:28. | :39:29. | |
straightaway. All of that was dealt with through a number of technical | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
discussions which led to a tripartite agreement between Fabric, | :39:34. | :39:41. | |
the council and the police. What does this mean going forward? Does | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
this set a precedent and indicate there is always the way back? I | :39:46. | :39:49. | |
always believe there is a way back. I think closure of a nightclub | :39:50. | :39:54. | |
should always be a last resort. Nobody closes factory when there's | :39:55. | :39:58. | |
an accident, nobody closes an outline when there's an accident. If | :39:59. | :40:02. | |
something goes wrong, it's important the parties sit down together early | :40:03. | :40:05. | |
and work out what the best way forward is. One of the best things | :40:06. | :40:09. | |
about the night-time commission is we are going to try to make sure | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
that is the first port of call to get the parties sitting down and | :40:14. | :40:17. | |
talking, before it comes to closure. There's probably no other club in | :40:18. | :40:22. | |
the country that could have mustered resource and support that Fabric | :40:23. | :40:26. | |
mustard to keep themselves open. 7000 people helped fund their | :40:27. | :40:29. | |
campaign stay open. Otherwise it would have been gone. In the end can | :40:30. | :40:35. | |
any club ever guarantee it's going to keep drugs out and people save? | :40:36. | :40:41. | |
It's like life. It's like our prisons. During the hearing it said | :40:42. | :40:49. | |
Pentonville had a better record than Fabric. But that isn't the case. | :40:50. | :40:54. | |
Drugs are quite ubiquitous in society. I don't think it's fair or | :40:55. | :40:59. | |
legitimate to ask my clubs, bars or cafes to somehow be different to the | :41:00. | :41:05. | |
rest of society. But they operate under licence. They do indeed but | :41:06. | :41:10. | |
when they've done the measures in terms of security and checks, what | :41:11. | :41:13. | |
we find is increasingly they are being asked to do more things. More | :41:14. | :41:18. | |
and more conditions are imposed on them. Not everyone has the same | :41:19. | :41:22. | |
approach. When we have an incident, the question could be asked, how did | :41:23. | :41:27. | |
the drugs get to the club in the first place? I think it's a | :41:28. | :41:30. | |
conversation for people in Britain. People do take drugs, how do we want | :41:31. | :41:34. | |
to solve that as a society. Not just say we have a knee jerk reaction to | :41:35. | :41:39. | |
clubs and bars. This club is reopening on the basis of promoting | :41:40. | :41:43. | |
zero tolerance of drugs. In the end is any club going to be completely | :41:44. | :41:47. | |
zero tolerant of drugs? No one in Britain is allowed to say that they | :41:48. | :41:56. | |
can't do that, that somehow there is this thing in society that people | :41:57. | :42:01. | |
are doing, because then they will be penalised for encouraging it. | :42:02. | :42:04. | |
Although there are some good examples... Are you saying the | :42:05. | :42:09. | |
practice isn't going to match up to the rhetoric? Fabric had a gold | :42:10. | :42:13. | |
standard, now it is a platinum standard. They have a amazing due | :42:14. | :42:20. | |
diligence and professionalism. In the last year or two, things like | :42:21. | :42:26. | |
harm reduction and drug testing have been worked on with certain police | :42:27. | :42:31. | |
forces. In places like Switzerland you've got on the spot drug testing | :42:32. | :42:35. | |
where 1 million people go to a festival where there are no | :42:36. | :42:38. | |
fatalities. If it's about public health and safety, we need to have a | :42:39. | :42:41. | |
grown-up conversation about mitigating problems. And not just | :42:42. | :42:45. | |
saying if drugs are found inside or outside a club, that we have a knee | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
jerk reaction to close at. Are drugs an integral part of clubbing | :42:51. | :42:56. | |
culture? I did think so. Drugs are a social problem. You were talking | :42:57. | :42:59. | |
about hundreds of millions of dollars on drugs coming through the | :43:00. | :43:03. | |
Royal Mail. This isn't only a club problem. If you look at pop culture, | :43:04. | :43:07. | |
drugs are littered throughout culture. The idea that dance music | :43:08. | :43:12. | |
culture is to blame is ridiculous. Right now we are celebrating... It's | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
about how much drugs are in clubs, when they are operating under | :43:17. | :43:22. | |
licence... Drugs are in bars, casinos, concerts... A lot of people | :43:23. | :43:30. | |
go out to celebrate life. Fabric, like other clubs, there is a club in | :43:31. | :43:36. | |
Berlin which was given the highest approval of high culture. It's the | :43:37. | :43:41. | |
only club that gone back and forth between Fabric of being the number | :43:42. | :43:43. | |
one club in the world. In Germany they consider it the number one | :43:44. | :43:47. | |
source of culture. Yes there are drug deaths there. There are drug | :43:48. | :43:50. | |
deaths on the street right now in London because of the heroin | :43:51. | :43:54. | |
epidemic. But no one is talking about that. This is a story where | :43:55. | :43:59. | |
the council was trying to gentrify the neighbourhood, and using Fabric | :44:00. | :44:01. | |
as an example for their greater wealth. There are deaths all the | :44:02. | :44:08. | |
time, it is not to trivialise them, but on our motorways and beaches, we | :44:09. | :44:13. | |
see all sorts of problems occur in various walks of life. We work out | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
how to mitigate, resolve all emit them together. We don't say we are | :44:19. | :44:21. | |
just going to shut down the airport or closed shopping centre when there | :44:22. | :44:25. | |
is a mugging or a stabbing. When it comes to bars and clubs, the notion | :44:26. | :44:30. | |
that they are responsible for all personal behaviour, not only is that | :44:31. | :44:33. | |
unrealistic but it also takes away the autonomy of our citizens. The | :44:34. | :44:38. | |
notion that under English law you are responsible for your own | :44:39. | :44:42. | |
conduct. We have to say, how can we make our cities truly creative and | :44:43. | :44:45. | |
dynamic together by working in partnership? What happens if there | :44:46. | :44:51. | |
is another drug step that Fabric? You cannot guarantee there will | :44:52. | :44:58. | |
never be a drug death in a club, Street, Park or anywhere else. What | :44:59. | :45:01. | |
we want to see from clubs is that they are using due diligence, | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
operating best practice, being honest and straightforward and | :45:07. | :45:09. | |
transparent with your parities. I hope that one of the things that we | :45:10. | :45:13. | |
are going to be able to do in the night-time commission is to explain | :45:14. | :45:16. | |
and express good practice for all licensed premises. If they are | :45:17. | :45:22. | |
operating under Best practice and a tragedy occurs, then of course they | :45:23. | :45:26. | |
shouldn't be shut down. Thank you. Let us know your thoughts on that. | :45:27. | :45:30. | |
A short time ago I spoke to former EastEnders actor Nitin Ganatra, | :45:31. | :45:33. | |
who starred alongside Om Puri in the BBC's adaption | :45:34. | :45:35. | |
He told us how the actor inspired him as a child. | :45:36. | :45:47. | |
It was a rare occasion when my family went to see a British film in | :45:48. | :45:55. | |
the Midlands. It was Richard Attenborough's Gandhi. As a | :45:56. | :46:00. | |
teenager, I had to sit through the lecture of India's history. Then a | :46:01. | :46:05. | |
scene in the film which was astonishing. A tiny scene, it was a | :46:06. | :46:13. | |
cameo and it had such a huge impact on me. I have never forgotten it. | :46:14. | :46:19. | |
Years later it turned out to be Om Puri, when I did my research. Of | :46:20. | :46:24. | |
course, after that, I had the honour of working with him twice on | :46:25. | :46:30. | |
projects. I did tell him that story. What was it about that moment and | :46:31. | :46:35. | |
about him that connected with you as a 13-year-old boy? It is very | :46:36. | :46:42. | |
profound, the memory of that experience, watching an actor | :46:43. | :46:48. | |
storming into a scene. It was so powerful, so full of energy and so | :46:49. | :46:52. | |
truthful, I had never seen anything like it. It has stuck with me. I | :46:53. | :46:58. | |
think it had such a profound effect, it had a big influence on what I | :46:59. | :47:03. | |
wanted to achieve as an actor. When you came to meet him and act | :47:04. | :47:06. | |
alongside him, you told him about that story, what was he like? He was | :47:07. | :47:13. | |
great. Om Puri, he has a very angry resting face. But when he breaks out | :47:14. | :47:20. | |
into a smile, the room lights up. And he was a very gentle man and | :47:21. | :47:26. | |
full of humour. Completely took me under his wing. I loved working with | :47:27. | :47:32. | |
him. We live side-by-side, working as equals. His only regret with me | :47:33. | :47:37. | |
was that I wasn't Punjabi enough for him. I remember one day on set, I | :47:38. | :47:42. | |
said I fancied a particular Indian dish. His wife had just come over | :47:43. | :47:48. | |
from India and Cork. There it was the next day, he said my wife cooked | :47:49. | :47:54. | |
the year. He was very lovely, he made every experience like a family | :47:55. | :47:58. | |
gathering of eat, drink and work and be happy. A couple of weeks ago he | :47:59. | :48:03. | |
tweeted about his life and career and said I have no regrets. I have | :48:04. | :48:08. | |
done quite well for myself, I didn't have a conventional face, but I have | :48:09. | :48:12. | |
done well and I am proud of it. How would you sum up his achievements? | :48:13. | :48:22. | |
Absolutely, absolutely. Hollywood and bollywood have a particular | :48:23. | :48:28. | |
look, handsome looking with a great set of teach. Om Puri broke that | :48:29. | :48:34. | |
mould because he wasn't your archetypal heart-throb. His career | :48:35. | :48:38. | |
was huge. He has done hundreds of films. But he has brought truth to | :48:39. | :48:43. | |
what could be a very shallow industry and he has bought a | :48:44. | :48:48. | |
gravitas nobody can match. It was a great honour for me to work with | :48:49. | :48:54. | |
him. He's also one of guys who has managed to work in Britain, he has | :48:55. | :48:58. | |
worked in Hollywood alongside Tom Hanks and Helen Mirren, as you | :48:59. | :49:02. | |
showed. But that all boils down to the truth and power of his acting. | :49:03. | :49:08. | |
In the last few minutes, the winner of the BBC's Sound | :49:09. | :49:10. | |
This year number one is... Ray black. Ray black. She is amazing. | :49:11. | :49:29. | |
Ray black. That is Ray Black - | :49:30. | :49:37. | |
an R'n'B soul singer who has topped the BBC's Sound of 2017 list, | :49:38. | :49:40. | |
which highlights the most exciting Ray was chosen by more | :49:41. | :49:43. | |
than a hundred DJs, journalists, festival bookers, | :49:44. | :49:47. | |
bloggers and critics. Their track record is good - | :49:48. | :49:48. | |
having previously spotted the likes We will speak to Ray in just | :49:49. | :49:51. | |
a moment, but before that let's have a look back at some | :49:52. | :49:56. | |
of the artists who've # Should I give up, or should I just | :49:57. | :49:58. | |
keep chasing pavements? # Everybody's starry-eyed, | :49:59. | :50:28. | |
and everybody goes. # Everybody's starry-eyed, | :50:29. | :50:37. | |
and my body goes...#. # Flyin' flyin' flyin' | :50:38. | :50:49. | |
flyin' through the sky. # In my spaceship, I'm | :50:50. | :51:00. | |
an alien tonight...#. Withers is the winner, Ray Black. We | :51:01. | :51:35. | |
also have some on from the BBC music live team. Congratulations. You have | :51:36. | :51:38. | |
been following in the footsteps of some very successful people? How | :51:39. | :51:42. | |
does it feel less remarked it feels incredible. How did you react when | :51:43. | :51:53. | |
you knew you had one? I screamed, jumped for joy, it was amazing. Like | :51:54. | :51:57. | |
the most shocking news I have ever got. Is it spotting talent for the | :51:58. | :52:02. | |
future, a lot of people watching won't be familiar with your music, | :52:03. | :52:07. | |
tell us about your music and what your inspirations are? I grew up in | :52:08. | :52:12. | |
the church, started in the Gospel choir and joined the adult choir at | :52:13. | :52:17. | |
about 11 or 12. I had always written songs from about seven years old up | :52:18. | :52:24. | |
until now. From seven? From seven, they weren't that good! But they are | :52:25. | :52:31. | |
better now. I got into soul music. Let's have a listen, this is chill | :52:32. | :52:41. | |
out? Yes. # The only one you when you are | :52:42. | :52:54. | |
lonely on a late nights, on Friday. # I don't get what you feel, no. | :52:55. | :53:03. | |
# You are making a big deal of nothing. | :53:04. | :53:08. | |
# You should chill. # Don't say you were misled. | :53:09. | :53:21. | |
# You hurt me with the sled. # You are making a big deal, I think | :53:22. | :53:28. | |
you should chill. # I know you thought that you and me | :53:29. | :53:35. | |
were onto something. # But I had no plans of loving you. | :53:36. | :53:47. | |
# Wanting the music and striking videos, tell us more about the video | :53:48. | :53:50. | |
message you are trying to get across? My music in general is about | :53:51. | :53:58. | |
empowerment, this song, I wrote to empower women to live life as they | :53:59. | :54:03. | |
once. There are so many pressures from society on women on how we | :54:04. | :54:09. | |
should behave and they are all based on male privilege and then I made | :54:10. | :54:14. | |
this video in Jamaica and alongside it because I felt like it was a | :54:15. | :54:18. | |
topic that Spotlight needed to be on. The amazing women in these video | :54:19. | :54:26. | |
our challenge to the men who live in Jamaica. They are ostracised from | :54:27. | :54:31. | |
the community, attacked on a daily basis and it is something that not a | :54:32. | :54:37. | |
lot of people speak about. They are not given a lot of support. Now we | :54:38. | :54:44. | |
are trying to raise money to get them to save housing. Kevin, we're | :54:45. | :54:49. | |
looking before at the long list of names that have gone before, tell us | :54:50. | :54:54. | |
about the people picking this particular ward and how it is they | :54:55. | :55:00. | |
have got such a good track record? This list has been going since 2003. | :55:01. | :55:11. | |
The first winner was at the time, a little-known Rapper called 50 cents | :55:12. | :55:15. | |
from New York. We saw what he went on to. Sam Smith, Adele, obviously. | :55:16. | :55:28. | |
For the first time, the poll was open for people outside the UK. You | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
mentioned DJs, music bloggers, critics, 170 of them across the | :55:33. | :55:38. | |
world. Each one of them puts forward three names of an artist that they | :55:39. | :55:43. | |
think is likely to break through the following year. Then, obviously | :55:44. | :55:49. | |
those names are collated and we have a long list initially of 15 and then | :55:50. | :55:56. | |
it is whittled down to five. But there is some fantastic names being | :55:57. | :56:03. | |
picked out. You have done very well, having you. That whole process seems | :56:04. | :56:07. | |
quite daunting and you got through all of that. What success looks | :56:08. | :56:16. | |
like, you don't have a record label, do you want to be signed? Or is it a | :56:17. | :56:23. | |
deliberate decision? I have decided to stay signed for now. I don't know | :56:24. | :56:27. | |
what the future will hold. I am still growing, growing as an artist | :56:28. | :56:33. | |
and what path I want to take. I feel like I need to have my autonomy by | :56:34. | :56:39. | |
now. Until I am prepared to be assisted by a label. That might | :56:40. | :56:43. | |
never be the case, but for now I have decided to stay on my own. What | :56:44. | :56:48. | |
are the chances of someone having masses of success without being | :56:49. | :56:54. | |
signed? The great thing of the Internet, it has democratised music | :56:55. | :56:58. | |
and young artists no longer feel the pressure they have to go and be | :56:59. | :57:04. | |
signed by a major label. Perhaps to get the extra push, promotion early | :57:05. | :57:09. | |
there is the need for having the large body behind you with the great | :57:10. | :57:14. | |
wealth of money that comes with that. But the great thing is, the | :57:15. | :57:19. | |
young artists now can create music and upload it to numerous websites | :57:20. | :57:24. | |
and get the music out there. When it comes to touring the music, it is a | :57:25. | :57:30. | |
very expensive thing to do. That is when a major label can help out with | :57:31. | :57:35. | |
that kind of thing. But artists have seen great success, sculptor who won | :57:36. | :57:42. | |
the Mercury music prize last year. An independent artist who does | :57:43. | :57:45. | |
everything on his own and is touring up and down the country. He is an | :57:46. | :57:49. | |
example for young artists, you can go out and do this on your own. How | :57:50. | :57:56. | |
much of it has been hard work the? Most of it. I won't lie, it is a | :57:57. | :58:04. | |
difficult road to those who are unsiged. Like Kevin mentioned, there | :58:05. | :58:11. | |
isn't a huge budget behind you to support you, but the Internet is an | :58:12. | :58:15. | |
amazing tool. It is what has been the driving force so far and other | :58:16. | :58:23. | |
artists and I believe the Internet will continue to push me. | :58:24. | :58:29. | |
Congratulations. Thank you. For more information on that, you can go to | :58:30. | :58:31. | |
the BBC News website. With previous winners | :58:32. | :58:34. | |
including Adele and Sam Smith, see who we're tipping | :58:35. | :58:39. | |
to be this year's hottest acts. | :58:40. | :58:43. |