25/05/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


25/05/2017

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Hello it's Thursday, it's nine o'clock, I'm Joanna Gosling,

:00:08.:00:12.

in for Victoria, welcome to the programme.

:00:13.:00:15.

Police investigating the Manchester Arena bomb attack

:00:16.:00:18.

have stopped sharing information with US officials after leaks

:00:19.:00:21.

UK investigators were outraged when photos appearing to show debris

:00:22.:00:27.

from the attack appeared in the latest edition

:00:28.:00:29.

How will this impact the investigation and wider

:00:30.:00:33.

intelligence sharing between the UK and US?

:00:34.:00:36.

And as more victims of the attack are named the mother

:00:37.:00:39.

of Olivia Cambpell gave an emotional speech at a vigil in Bury.

:00:40.:00:45.

Please stay together, don't let this beat any of us.

:00:46.:00:48.

Please, don't let my daughter be a victim.

:00:49.:00:51.

The Home Secretary has said that the Prevent anti-terror

:00:52.:00:59.

programme needs boosting following the bombing,

:01:00.:01:01.

which was carried out by a young British man.

:01:02.:01:03.

But the strategy has been the subject of fierce criticism

:01:04.:01:05.

from those who say it creates a them and us divide between Muslims

:01:06.:01:08.

We talk to people on both sides of the debate.

:01:09.:01:16.

The bombing has caused upset right across the country,

:01:17.:01:19.

but how do those who have to investigate it and deal

:01:20.:01:21.

Chief Superintendent John Sutherland spent years on the front line

:01:22.:01:27.

of policing and will be talking about the toll dealing

:01:28.:01:31.

Welcome to the programme, we're live until 11.00 this morning.

:01:32.:01:49.

Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning,

:01:50.:02:00.

General election campaigning resumes today and Ukip will be launching

:02:01.:02:07.

their manifesto. We will be looking at that later in the programme.

:02:08.:02:16.

BBC News has been told that the police have stopped sharing

:02:17.:02:19.

information about the Manchester bombing with officials

:02:20.:02:20.

in the United States, following a series of leaks thought

:02:21.:02:23.

to have come from the American intelligence community.

:02:24.:02:25.

Last night, the New York Times published photographs apparently

:02:26.:02:27.

showing fragments from the bomb and a backpack used to conceal it.

:02:28.:02:30.

Our correspondent Catrina Renton is in Manchester for us.

:02:31.:02:36.

This is a significant developments, what can you tell us? We understand

:02:37.:02:43.

Greater Manchester Police are furious about those photographs that

:02:44.:02:47.

have been published apparently of the debris. The American media, the

:02:48.:02:56.

name of Salman Abedi was leaked to the American media just 24 hours

:02:57.:03:00.

after the attack and that irritated the investigation here also. But

:03:01.:03:04.

this publication of the photographs, sensitive and confidential

:03:05.:03:09.

information relates of course to the investigation, has led to them

:03:10.:03:14.

ceasing sharing information from here with the Americans. Greater

:03:15.:03:18.

Manchester Police have said they hope to resume the normal

:03:19.:03:25.

intelligence relationship soon. But this is an extraordinary and

:03:26.:03:29.

unprecedented move to stop the two-way relationship between America

:03:30.:03:35.

and the UK. Apparently it has caused disbelief and astonishment across

:03:36.:03:39.

the British government. Theresa May is expected to raise this with

:03:40.:03:44.

Donald Trump later today at the Nato meeting in Brussels. There's is a

:03:45.:03:50.

very fast-moving investigation. Eight people now in custody in

:03:51.:03:56.

relation with this investigation. Nine arrests have been made, eight

:03:57.:03:59.

in the Greater Manchester area, one in Warwickshire. One of those

:04:00.:04:05.

arrested yesterday evening, a woman, has now been released. But eight

:04:06.:04:10.

people remain in custody. There have been a series of raids and

:04:11.:04:15.

controlled explosions to try to home in on this network to which Salman

:04:16.:04:19.

Abedi appears to have been connected. His older brother is

:04:20.:04:25.

still in custody. Also, the more leads this investigation gets, the

:04:26.:04:29.

more work it creates for police officers here. So this is an

:04:30.:04:33.

expanding investigation at the moment, rather than it appearing to

:04:34.:04:38.

be more focused. Much more work for police officers and they will be

:04:39.:04:43.

feeling absolute frustration at the leaking of those very sensitive

:04:44.:04:47.

pictures that show the debris of the attack. Or are reported to show the

:04:48.:04:54.

debris after the attack. Another thing of course, at 11 o'clock, a

:04:55.:04:59.

minute's silence will be observed and we expect the Chief Constable of

:05:00.:05:02.

Greater Manchester Police to come here to mark that, to show

:05:03.:05:05.

solidarity with the people of Manchester. Thank you very much. We

:05:06.:05:12.

will of course have coverage of the one minute's silence live at 11

:05:13.:05:14.

o'clock. Now time for a summary

:05:15.:05:17.

from the BBC Newsroom. Theresa May is to raise concerns

:05:18.:05:20.

with Donald Trump after evidence from the Manchester Arena bombing

:05:21.:05:23.

was apparently leaked to US media. UK officials were "furious"

:05:24.:05:26.

when photos appearing to show debris from the attack appeared

:05:27.:05:31.

in the New York Times. The Prime Minister is expected

:05:32.:05:34.

to raise the issue of the leak with the US president when they meet

:05:35.:05:38.

at a Nato summit later. Two more men have been

:05:39.:05:42.

arrested in connection One was detained following searches

:05:43.:05:43.

of an address in the Withington area of the city, while another

:05:44.:05:49.

was arrested in a part of Greater Manchester

:05:50.:05:52.

that was not disclosed. The new arrests bring

:05:53.:05:53.

the total number of people The suspect's older brother is among

:05:54.:05:55.

those in custody in Manchester. Two other members of his family have

:05:56.:06:01.

have been detained in Libya. Monday's terror attack claim 22

:06:02.:06:18.

victims. So far, 16 have been identified but police say they know

:06:19.:06:22.

the names of all those killed. The latest are 17-year-old Chloe

:06:23.:06:26.

Rutherford and her boyfriend Liam Curry, aged 19, both from South

:06:27.:06:28.

Shields. Lisa Lees and Alison Howe had

:06:29.:06:33.

gone to collect their In Royton in Oldham,

:06:34.:06:35.

devastated friends have She was just the best

:06:36.:06:44.

one out of us all. She was very selfless,

:06:45.:06:49.

did everything for us. Everyone in Royton who knows

:06:50.:06:56.

us, knows all of us. The loss of Alison,

:06:57.:06:58.

without a shadow of the doubt, Since Monday's attack,

:06:59.:07:04.

more names and photographs of the victims have been released,

:07:05.:07:11.

heartbreaking stories of lives lost. Kelly Brewster was 32

:07:12.:07:14.

and from Sheffield. She died shielding and saving her

:07:15.:07:19.

11-year-old niece from the blast. Saffie Roussos was eight, quiet,

:07:20.:07:25.

unassuming, with a creative flair according to her head teacher

:07:26.:07:28.

at Tarleton Community Primary Saffie comes from a close,

:07:29.:07:34.

loving family, and we can only He's seen here speaking

:07:35.:07:38.

to the BBC in 2015. He was described as wonderful,

:07:39.:07:57.

iconic and beautiful. His brother said his

:07:58.:07:59.

family was heartbroken. Georgina Callander had been a fan

:08:00.:08:01.

of Ariana Grande for years, She was 18 and studying

:08:02.:08:04.

health and social care, planning a career committed

:08:05.:08:07.

to helping others. John Atkinson from Bury

:08:08.:08:09.

was 28, and also studied Friends described him

:08:10.:08:11.

as one in a million, Michelle Kiss was married

:08:12.:08:14.

with three young children. In a statement, her family said

:08:15.:08:24.

they were devastated. They said they hoped to draw

:08:25.:08:26.

from the courage and strength she showed in her life to get

:08:27.:08:30.

through this extremely As a family, we're united,

:08:31.:08:32.

we're standing strong. I ask her friends, strangers,

:08:33.:08:38.

relatives, to do the same. Please, don't let my

:08:39.:08:43.

daughter be a victim. Just some of the innocent lives,

:08:44.:08:54.

cruelly ended so suddenly. Withers is on North of England

:08:55.:09:12.

reporter, Fiona Trott. You are at one of the hospitals treating those

:09:13.:09:18.

who were injured. Bring us up-to-date on how those people are

:09:19.:09:23.

doing? We know 64 people are still being treated in hospital. 20 are in

:09:24.:09:30.

a critical condition. Nine people are being treated at Manchester

:09:31.:09:36.

Royal Infirmary. But we know that 12 casualties, under the age of 16 at

:09:37.:09:40.

Manchester Children's Hospital Maxtor. As we heard from Tim,

:09:41.:09:46.

families have been confirmed that more people have died in the

:09:47.:09:52.

attacks. 17 have now been named, Chloe Rutherford who was 17 and her

:09:53.:09:55.

boyfriend Liam Curry and 19 from South Shields. An inseparable young

:09:56.:10:04.

couple. Their family launched a social media campaign to help find

:10:05.:10:09.

them. They wanted to be together for ever and now they are, their family

:10:10.:10:16.

said. Eileen McLeod, from Scotland. The family is devastated and words

:10:17.:10:21.

cannot express how they feel. We have learned about more parents who

:10:22.:10:24.

lost their lives who were waiting for their children after the

:10:25.:10:29.

concert. One of them was on duty female police officer. She has not

:10:30.:10:33.

yet been named and her husband is critically ill and their two

:10:34.:10:37.

children are also injured. We are due to get an update from the trust

:10:38.:10:43.

later this morning. Fiona Trott, thank you very much.

:10:44.:10:45.

Ariana Grande's concerts at London's O2 Arena on Thursday

:10:46.:10:47.

and Friday have been cancelled following the Manchester

:10:48.:10:49.

A statement said the US singer's Dangerous Woman tour would be

:10:50.:10:54.

It added that Grande, 23, wanted to pay "proper

:10:55.:11:02.

"Our way of life has once again been threatened

:11:03.:11:07.

Manchester United have dedicated their victory in last night's Europa

:11:08.:11:20.

League final to the victims of the attack. Thousands of fans travelled

:11:21.:11:24.

to Stockholm to watch the match, which was an emotional affair, on

:11:25.:11:25.

and off the pitch. This is what's happened,

:11:26.:11:27.

over there, we've come and given this performance,

:11:28.:11:31.

this is for Manchester. Everybody in Manchester,

:11:32.:11:33.

this is for us. It was very emotional because of

:11:34.:11:35.

what happened in Manchester. It was showing people how

:11:36.:11:37.

we are still united. A very emotional night,

:11:38.:11:39.

to be honest with you. It shows that we can come together

:11:40.:11:41.

as a city and a nation and show our spirit,

:11:42.:11:49.

that we'll not be beaten like that. In other news, the Ukip

:11:50.:12:02.

leader, Paul Nuttall, will unveil his party's manifesto

:12:03.:12:04.

today, marking a return to campaigning

:12:05.:12:07.

for the general election. Mr Nuttall said further delay

:12:08.:12:09.

would let the terrorists win. He said Ukip will, in his words,

:12:10.:12:11.

'identify the problem' in communities in a way that other

:12:12.:12:14.

parties are unwilling to do. All the other parties

:12:15.:12:17.

are resuming their national campaigns tomorrow -

:12:18.:12:19.

but some local activities such as delivering leaflets

:12:20.:12:23.

will begin again today. With us now is our Assistant

:12:24.:12:25.

Political Editor Norman Smith What do expect from Ukip today. It

:12:26.:12:44.

is a big day to pull fairly serious nosedive. Paul Nuttall will try to

:12:45.:12:50.

answer questions by setting out the post Brexit agenda. He will try to

:12:51.:12:55.

present Ukip as a proud, patriotically, willing to confront

:12:56.:12:59.

issues he says of the parties will not face up to. Around immigration

:13:00.:13:06.

and integration. We know on the integration agenda date are

:13:07.:13:08.

suggesting policies like banning the burqa, ending the role of sharia

:13:09.:13:14.

courts, putting a halt to further Islamic State schools being built.

:13:15.:13:21.

And on immigration, a tougher line, suggesting there should be zero net

:13:22.:13:24.

immigration into this country and a complete ban on all non-skills,

:13:25.:13:30.

unskilled workers coming in. The question is, whether any of that

:13:31.:13:34.

will be sufficient to win back those voters who appeared to be deserting

:13:35.:13:38.

the party in droves, because they seem to be banking now on Theresa

:13:39.:13:44.

May to deliver Brexit. Norman, thank you.

:13:45.:13:53.

Researchers have warned that Conservative plans to offer every

:13:54.:13:56.

primary school child in England a free breakfast could cost three

:13:57.:13:59.

times more than the ?60 million the party has estimated.

:14:00.:14:02.

Independent experts from Education Datalab say the Tory

:14:03.:14:04.

figure is based on a scheme with a low take-up rate,

:14:05.:14:07.

where food was donated and no staffing costs were included.

:14:08.:14:09.

The Conservatives are standing by their estimate.

:14:10.:14:15.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30.

:14:16.:14:18.

In a moment we will be finding out more about the decision

:14:19.:14:20.

by Greater Manchester Police to stop sharing intelligence with US

:14:21.:14:23.

officials and what the likely impact of that decision will be.

:14:24.:14:32.

It is unprecedented, so we will be talking much more about that.

:14:33.:14:37.

First let's get some sport with Holly Hamilton.

:14:38.:14:39.

Holly, an emotional night for Manchester United

:14:40.:14:40.

but they still managed to win the Europa League.

:14:41.:14:44.

It was always going to be an emotional event, given what happened

:14:45.:14:54.

this week. The players walked onto the pitch with black bands. And

:14:55.:15:08.

minute's silence in the ground. Then Paul Pogba scored in the 18th

:15:09.:15:16.

minute. And then this... You can see what this means to the players and

:15:17.:15:22.

the Jose Mourinho. It makes them the most decorated club in Europe and

:15:23.:15:29.

Jose Mourinho made a managerial history. You could see him running

:15:30.:15:35.

onto the pitch and celebrating. Afterwards he said the team had been

:15:36.:15:39.

deeply affected by the events in Manchester this week. We just come

:15:40.:15:51.

to do our job. We had the happiness we should bring with us. When you go

:15:52.:15:57.

to these big matches, you go proud. We didn't, we just come to do our

:15:58.:16:03.

job. The boys were fantastic because they block, they put a wall in front

:16:04.:16:08.

of their eyes and they stay isolated from everything and we focused on

:16:09.:16:15.

the match. Which we played really well. This puts Manchester United

:16:16.:16:21.

back where they want to be, back in the Champions League. But perhaps

:16:22.:16:24.

last night was not just about football, of course. How weather

:16:25.:16:30.

fans reacting? You could tell the fans were subdued at the beginning

:16:31.:16:33.

of the night. They weren't sure whether or not they were supposed to

:16:34.:16:37.

be cheering and celebrating. Obviously given the events this

:16:38.:16:42.

week. We have the Ajax fans who were singing. Manchester United fans

:16:43.:16:46.

sitting down, not sure what they were supposed to be doing. It was

:16:47.:16:50.

only when the match began and the players arrived and the minute's

:16:51.:16:54.

silence the place but the fans started to come alive. The banner

:16:55.:17:00.

branded with those words, Manchester, a city United, summed up

:17:01.:17:04.

how those fans are feeling. It brought everyone together. Those

:17:05.:17:09.

were incredible scenes and then a tweet from Manchester City,

:17:10.:17:12.

obviously coming from Manchester, you will know people are in two

:17:13.:17:16.

camps, and this was a night when both teams came together, which was

:17:17.:17:28.

summarised by that tweet last night. This is a situation where football

:17:29.:17:31.

can bring people together. That banner that was in the crowd last

:17:32.:17:35.

night really summed up how people felt. There was just a perfect

:17:36.:17:39.

example of a city, and how football really can bring people together in

:17:40.:17:46.

a situation like this. Thank you very much, Holly.

:17:47.:17:49.

Police investigating the Manchester Arena bomb attack

:17:50.:17:51.

have stopped sharing information with US officials, after leaks

:17:52.:17:53.

UK investigators were outraged when photos appearing to show debris

:17:54.:18:01.

from the attack appeared in the latest edition

:18:02.:18:03.

Our security correspondent Frank Gardner's here,

:18:04.:18:11.

also Lee Doddridge, former officer at the National Counter Terrorism

:18:12.:18:14.

And we are joined by Ben Owen, a former MI5 officer in Manchester.

:18:15.:18:26.

Frank, is this completely unprecedented? No, it's not. The US

:18:27.:18:32.

beltway around Washington is notoriously leaky, and likewise in

:18:33.:18:37.

New York. It is always far easier to get wood should be closely held

:18:38.:18:40.

sometimes almost classified information out of the US than it is

:18:41.:18:43.

out of the UK, so the security is much better actually in London, in

:18:44.:18:48.

Whitehall. And it's frustrating, because as a journalist, I will have

:18:49.:18:53.

editors and the past saying why aren't you getting this stuff?

:18:54.:18:56.

Because the US is leaky. In this particular case this is actually

:18:57.:19:00.

really dangerous. This is an ongoing operation. Let's not beat around the

:19:01.:19:05.

bush, they are hunting for a bomb factory, for a guy who has possibly

:19:06.:19:13.

produced more devices like the one that was used in Manchester. They

:19:14.:19:16.

are in a race against time to find that. The last thing they want is

:19:17.:19:19.

the namely doubt so that people can be warned -- is the name leaked out

:19:20.:19:26.

so that people can be warned and possibly scape. Now the whole

:19:27.:19:30.

methodology has been laid out there and it is incredibly this respectful

:19:31.:19:36.

to the families of the victims. Lee Doddridge, what impact did you think

:19:37.:19:43.

this leak will have? For one, it is an unwanted distraction from the

:19:44.:19:46.

enquiry. We need to be focused on who produced the result of their is

:19:47.:19:49.

any more out there. We don't want the distraction of having these

:19:50.:19:52.

issues with our American counterparts. When we share

:19:53.:19:56.

intelligence through the five eyes network, we are the originators and

:19:57.:20:00.

owners of that intelligence and it is their to help them, not for them

:20:01.:20:04.

to abuse and disseminate from there. As Frank quite rightly said, it is a

:20:05.:20:08.

very leaky system in America and I think it is the right decision to

:20:09.:20:14.

stop any sharing of intelligence. Ben Owen, who gets to make the call

:20:15.:20:18.

on what intelligence is shared, because it sounds like this decision

:20:19.:20:23.

has come directly from Greater Manchester Police? You might think a

:20:24.:20:27.

decision would be made at a higher level. It is eyes looked at on a

:20:28.:20:31.

case-by-case basis, but if the intelligence is key to an

:20:32.:20:36.

investigation -- it has always looked on, that keeps citizens of

:20:37.:20:40.

the five eyes community and are sometimes wider safe, that

:20:41.:20:46.

information will be shared. I can think in 2006, the airline plot,

:20:47.:20:51.

operation overt, which was the investigation into trying to thwart

:20:52.:20:56.

the net of East London networking blowing up aircraft. This was a

:20:57.:21:00.

British investigation. We were sharing lots and lots of key

:21:01.:21:05.

information with the American intelligence agencies. They wanted

:21:06.:21:13.

to finish this investigation, arrest everyone, because it was over US

:21:14.:21:17.

airspace where the attack was planned for. The British

:21:18.:21:20.

intelligence services to not want to, they wanted to insure we rounded

:21:21.:21:25.

everyone up, make sure we did not miss any individual in this key

:21:26.:21:28.

network, which could have been broader. They took it upon

:21:29.:21:31.

themselves to arrest them overseas, which forced the British law

:21:32.:21:37.

enforcement services into arresting this network early, the risk being

:21:38.:21:40.

that we didn't identify every key individual. Lee Doddridge, what

:21:41.:21:48.

would the USB of sharing the information of what has been

:21:49.:21:52.

happening in Manchester with the US security services? That is a very

:21:53.:21:59.

good question because there is obviously pertinent parts of the

:22:00.:22:02.

investigation they would want to share. If we are trying to establish

:22:03.:22:06.

if there is a wider network, by sharing certain parts of

:22:07.:22:10.

information, it may well link into what the US authorities already

:22:11.:22:13.

have. When we look at all makers, when they put devices together, it

:22:14.:22:17.

is almost like they leave their own individual fingerprint on it, they

:22:18.:22:22.

all have their own quirky ways of designing and using certain

:22:23.:22:26.

materials. So by sharing the intelligence they may well feedback

:22:27.:22:28.

to us and say we have found a similar device, baby at another

:22:29.:22:33.

crime scene in Syria, so we share that. It widens and greatly enhances

:22:34.:22:37.

our chance of finding more information. Frank. Donald Trump is

:22:38.:22:43.

in Brussels, we can see pictures of him attending a Nato meeting today.

:22:44.:22:48.

The government has made clear, Theresa May will be having a

:22:49.:22:51.

conversation with Donald Trump. The indications are that this leak

:22:52.:22:54.

hasn't come from the White House, though, it has come from US

:22:55.:22:59.

intelligence sources. That's correct, the White House is

:23:00.:23:02.

effectively travelling with Donald Trump, they are with him, in a

:23:03.:23:08.

suitcase, as it were. This has come from the enormous

:23:09.:23:10.

multibillion-dollar US intelligence community, and they have 16

:23:11.:23:15.

different agencies. Homeland security, DIA, CIA, FBI, you name

:23:16.:23:20.

it. It could be any one of those agencies that has leaked this. You

:23:21.:23:24.

said they are leaky, why, what with the incentive be in leaking these?

:23:25.:23:31.

These are powers, they have pals in the media, there is something called

:23:32.:23:35.

the Bay -- the beltway that goes around Washington, people come out

:23:36.:23:39.

and have dinner with each other and they are not as cautious as

:23:40.:23:45.

officials are in the UK. There is a whole community of part-time spooks

:23:46.:23:49.

or intelligence people in the States who are on contract to perhaps

:23:50.:23:52.

finish their careers but stay on on contract, and they talk to

:23:53.:23:55.

journalists more than people do over here. The reason quite apart from

:23:56.:24:00.

the present moment that this particular manhunt, bomb hunt, the

:24:01.:24:04.

reason why this is really kind of risky is that this is going down a

:24:05.:24:10.

slippery slope. Because if Greater Manchester Police is understandably

:24:11.:24:13.

saying we don't trust you any more, because we give you intelligence and

:24:14.:24:16.

you go and splash it all over the media, then the US is quite likely

:24:17.:24:22.

to do the same, or they could do the same. And Britain needs American

:24:23.:24:27.

intelligence, not on this particular investigation but the next one

:24:28.:24:30.

coming down the line. To be fair, has it happened in the other

:24:31.:24:33.

direction, has there been a leak here? Yes, there have been. Whether

:24:34.:24:40.

US intelligence communities expressed their extreme displeasure

:24:41.:24:42.

that something has got out into the media that they have shared. Like I

:24:43.:24:46.

remember what it was but there was something a few years back. So it

:24:47.:24:51.

works both ways. Remember, US intelligence gathering capacity is

:24:52.:24:54.

many times bigger than any other country in the world, including the

:24:55.:25:00.

UK. The NSA for a start, national security agency, has petabytes of

:25:01.:25:03.

capability to hoover up stuff that Britain couldn't match. Ben Owen, so

:25:04.:25:09.

how to fix this issue of leaky nurse, because it is clearly

:25:10.:25:15.

critical it is fixed. Yes, it is critical, as is the threat state at

:25:16.:25:20.

the moment. We really need to go back to the drawing board with this,

:25:21.:25:24.

this is happening all too often. As Frank says, it works both ways as

:25:25.:25:28.

well, so we both need to get better at this. What we can't continue

:25:29.:25:32.

doing with the threat we all face today, at UK and US and broader, we

:25:33.:25:37.

cannot continue doing this. This information was critical to keep

:25:38.:25:43.

sensitive, in the network investigation to identify key

:25:44.:25:45.

individuals. It cannot continue. We need to go back to the drawing board

:25:46.:25:49.

and have some very frank conversations across the pond, and

:25:50.:25:53.

try and get this fixed as soon as possible. Lee Doddridge, what do you

:25:54.:25:57.

think the wider impact of all this could be? I think it could be very

:25:58.:26:03.

wired, if we don't get a hold on the situation quite quickly. As everyone

:26:04.:26:10.

has said, we need a review on how we share the intelligence, but also how

:26:11.:26:13.

we secure the intelligence once it has been shared. For a number of

:26:14.:26:17.

years it has taken on trust as well, but we do have caveats, and we need

:26:18.:26:21.

to go back to the drawing board, and look at how we can move forward from

:26:22.:26:27.

this. And we will have other investigations, unfortunately that

:26:28.:26:29.

is just the case. We need to make sure that when we do share

:26:30.:26:32.

intelligence, we have to keep doing that, that there are more controls

:26:33.:26:38.

around it. Ben, earlier in the week, we heard initially actually from

:26:39.:26:48.

France about some of the Abedi movements, the revelation that he

:26:49.:26:51.

had been travelling to Syria. That is an indication of where and how

:26:52.:26:58.

the intelligence sharing is valuable and the impact it can have.

:26:59.:27:05.

Absolutely correct. The intelligence sharing that the US and the UK have

:27:06.:27:10.

is crucial, we can't cut it off, that would be devastating for the

:27:11.:27:15.

UK, for our interests. We have to keep that flow of intelligence

:27:16.:27:21.

going. It is absolutely key. Syria, Libya and elsewhere, a lot of the

:27:22.:27:26.

volume of that will come from CIA and NSA. So we need to keep this

:27:27.:27:29.

going. We need to be honest with ourselves, and agree and accept that

:27:30.:27:34.

the continuation of intelligence sharing has to continue. But as Lee

:27:35.:27:41.

said, we need to progress -- look at how we share that information and

:27:42.:27:44.

secure it when it is shared. That is the key, not the broader

:27:45.:27:51.

intelligence sharing scenario. For now, Greater Manchester Police

:27:52.:27:54.

saying they won't share, how do you envisage that proceeding from here?

:27:55.:27:57.

Will all the information just be kept within the force? I think that

:27:58.:28:02.

maybe today the way Manchester police want to move forward, but I

:28:03.:28:08.

think also then the wider agencies, intelligence services within the UK,

:28:09.:28:12.

will probably assist Greater Manchester, physically hold too much

:28:13.:28:14.

back it could hinder the enquiry itself. So maybe the snap decision

:28:15.:28:20.

to do that, but we need to look at it and need to get these channels

:28:21.:28:23.

open as soon as possible because there may well be a piece of

:28:24.:28:27.

intelligence that the US has too unable that we have everyone here in

:28:28.:28:32.

the UK accounted for. Credit already have damaged the investigation? I

:28:33.:28:36.

don't want to speculate at the moment. We won't know until the

:28:37.:28:41.

enquiry moves forward. Thank you very much, Lee Doddridge, Ben Owen

:28:42.:28:45.

and Frank Gardner in the studio, and we will be talking to you again

:28:46.:28:50.

Frank, about Abedi and his background. A lot more information

:28:51.:28:55.

coming on about him and his wider contacts. Also coming up, we will be

:28:56.:29:02.

examining the government's Prevent anti-terrorism programme yet again

:29:03.:29:05.

under scrutiny. Is it working, does it need beefing up or do we need a

:29:06.:29:10.

drastic rethink? Let us the thoughts on that. Also a big night for the

:29:11.:29:14.

club at an even bigger nights of the city. That is what's David Beckham

:29:15.:29:19.

had to say about Manchester United's victory in the route the league last

:29:20.:29:22.

night. We will talk to one fan who was there.

:29:23.:29:26.

Now to Anita for a summary from the BBC Newsroom.

:29:27.:29:37.

BBC News has been told that the UK has stopped sharing information with

:29:38.:29:46.

the United States. Last night the New York Times published photographs

:29:47.:29:49.

apparently showing fragments from the bomb and a backpack used to

:29:50.:29:53.

conceal it. Greater Manchester Police hope to resume normal

:29:54.:29:57.

intelligence sharing relationship soon.

:29:58.:30:02.

Theresa May is to raise concerns with Donald Trump after the evidence

:30:03.:30:09.

from the Manchester bombing was leaked to the US media. President

:30:10.:30:14.

Trump is in Nato today where he has been meeting Donald Tusk. The Prime

:30:15.:30:18.

Minister is expected to raise the issue with him at the summit later.

:30:19.:30:21.

Meanwhile... Two more men have been

:30:22.:30:22.

arrested in connection One was detained following searches

:30:23.:30:24.

of an address in the Withington area of the city, while another

:30:25.:30:29.

was arrested in a part of Greater Manchester

:30:30.:30:31.

that was not disclosed. The new arrests bring

:30:32.:30:33.

the total number of people The suspect's older brother is among

:30:34.:30:35.

those in custody in Manchester. Two other members of his family have

:30:36.:30:39.

have been detained in Libya. Ariana Grande's concerts

:30:40.:30:42.

at London's O2 Arena on Thursday and Friday have been cancelled

:30:43.:30:47.

following the Manchester A statement said the US singer's

:30:48.:30:50.

Dangerous Woman tour would be It added that Grande

:30:51.:30:55.

wanted to pay "proper "Our way of life has once

:30:56.:31:04.

again been threatened Manchester United have

:31:05.:31:08.

dedicated their victory in last night's Europa League final

:31:09.:31:12.

to the victims of the Thousands of fans travelled

:31:13.:31:14.

to Stockholm to watch the match, which was an emotional affair,

:31:15.:31:18.

on and off the pitch. That's a summary of the latest BBC

:31:19.:31:27.

News - more at 10.00 Now let's join Holly for the sport.

:31:28.:31:38.

Manchester United beat Ajax 2-0 to win the final of the Europa League.

:31:39.:31:46.

It was enough Jose Mourinho's side as they ensure their qualification

:31:47.:31:50.

for the Champions League. Manchester was a city United last night. Fans

:31:51.:31:54.

came together to offer support for the families who lost loved ones in

:31:55.:31:59.

the atrocity at the Manchester Arena on Monday evening. England's

:32:00.:32:03.

cricketers have begun their preparation for the ICC Trophy with

:32:04.:32:07.

victory over South Africa at Headingley in the first of 31-day

:32:08.:32:14.

matches. Jenson Button says he is the luckiest guy to be back in

:32:15.:32:18.

Formula 1 for the Monaco Grand Prix. The former world champion replaces

:32:19.:32:23.

Fernando Alonso at McLaren whilst the Spaniard races the Indy 500. I

:32:24.:32:25.

will have more at ten o'clock. We've been learning more

:32:26.:32:30.

about the bomber Salman Abedi. It's known he was born

:32:31.:32:32.

here in Manchester to Libyan parents who came to Britain as refugees

:32:33.:32:35.

from the regime of Colonel Gaddafi. Abedi was for a time a student

:32:36.:32:38.

at the University of Salford. It's also known that he'd travelled

:32:39.:32:41.

to Libya and returned a few His father and a younger brother

:32:42.:32:44.

have now been detained in Libya. Speaking just before

:32:45.:32:50.

he was detained, Salman Abeidi's father Ramadan gave an interview

:32:51.:32:52.

in Libya defending Our security correspondent

:32:53.:32:56.

Frank Gardner is here now. Let's pick up on that point, his

:32:57.:34:56.

father and younger brother arrested in Libya, what can you tell us about

:34:57.:35:03.

the arrest? That was Ramadan Abedi, the father of Salman Abedi, and he

:35:04.:35:07.

is in typical denial. We saw that from the father of the Nice truck

:35:08.:35:14.

driver who mowed down people in France last year. No parent wants to

:35:15.:35:20.

admit their son is a mass murderer, but that is the situation here.

:35:21.:35:27.

Salman Abedi is a mass murderer. Was, he is dead. That is his father,

:35:28.:35:33.

saying no, he didn't do it, this is the security services persecuting

:35:34.:35:39.

the Libyan community in Manchester. He has been arrested by a

:35:40.:35:44.

counterterrorist unit of a militia in Libya that is part of the UN

:35:45.:35:49.

recognised government. Libya is a mess and it hasn't got one sovereign

:35:50.:35:54.

government in charge of the country. It is a lot of different fiefdoms

:35:55.:35:59.

who don't recognise each other. The place is awash with weapons,

:36:00.:36:04.

explosives and ammunition. It is a basket case, unfortunately. It is

:36:05.:36:09.

sad because it should be a success story. There is a big expat Libyan

:36:10.:36:14.

community who has grown up in Manchester. Someone to fight in

:36:15.:36:20.

Libya in 2011, not exactly with the blessing of the British government,

:36:21.:36:23.

but they didn't object because they were overthrowing Colonel Gaddafi.

:36:24.:36:29.

Most of them came back and nothing happened. But a small number did go

:36:30.:36:32.

to Syria and there is a recruiter allegedly linked to this family who

:36:33.:36:36.

was involved with sending Libyan Mancunians to Syria. What is

:36:37.:36:42.

emerging about the network potentially around Salman Abedi?

:36:43.:36:48.

They are using the word network. I think it is too grand a word. It may

:36:49.:36:54.

only be won or two people. But early on in the investigation, they

:36:55.:36:59.

reached the conclusion that the sophistication of the device meant

:37:00.:37:03.

it could not have just been done by one person. Whoever did this new

:37:04.:37:07.

about chemical compounds, how did they acquired the materials without

:37:08.:37:12.

raising suspicion? What are we in the media didn't know, but I imagine

:37:13.:37:19.

the forensic people, at the government laboratories, will

:37:20.:37:23.

probably know whether this explosive is locally sourced, home-made, some

:37:24.:37:29.

kind of organic phosphate or military grade explosive that has

:37:30.:37:34.

come from overseas or stolen from a military barracks in somewhere like

:37:35.:37:37.

Libya. We don't know yet. Thank you very much. I just want to say the

:37:38.:37:54.

18th victim has been named. It is Wendy who was 50. The latest name we

:37:55.:38:00.

have been told is Wendy Fawell. Well, since it was revealed that

:38:01.:38:10.

Monday night's attacker - Salman Abedi - was born and bred

:38:11.:38:13.

in Manchester, it's raised familiar questions about home-grown terrorism

:38:14.:38:16.

and what can be done to stop it. The government's existing

:38:17.:38:18.

strategy called Prevent - which aims to stop vulnerable people

:38:19.:38:21.

from being radicalised - We'll be discussing this in a moment

:38:22.:38:23.

but first our report Catrin Nye can remind us

:38:24.:38:33.

what the prevent strategy is. Well, the strategy is one part of

:38:34.:38:49.

the government counterterrorism strategy. After the London bombings,

:38:50.:38:55.

there was extra funding, tens of millions of pounds over a number of

:38:56.:39:00.

years. This is the home of this definition, to stop people becoming

:39:01.:39:05.

terrorists or supporting terrorism. It is a pre-emptive part of the

:39:06.:39:09.

counterterrorism strategy, trying to stop people causing harm before they

:39:10.:39:14.

have done it. That why it is difficult to measure. It helps

:39:15.:39:19.

explain why it can be controversial. In practice, what does it involve?

:39:20.:39:30.

There are lots of parts of Prevent. Some things are like workshops in

:39:31.:39:36.

schools, going and talking to children about extremism, extremist

:39:37.:39:40.

groups and teaching them critical thinking skills, so teaching them

:39:41.:39:44.

how to cope if they are confronted with those extremist ideas. I have a

:39:45.:39:50.

video which shows a Prevent session in a school in Leicester. This was

:39:51.:39:54.

filmed before what happened in Manchester.

:39:55.:39:59.

We have tried every other way. This is important, 44 civilians. I was

:40:00.:40:13.

frightened that if I continued with this particular group, I would be

:40:14.:40:17.

raising a monster. They see themselves as part of an army. It

:40:18.:40:24.

just so happened that extreme group targeted them just at the right

:40:25.:40:32.

moment in their life and they left. It can happen to anybody. At the

:40:33.:40:47.

more severe end, you have channel, 121 mentoring. Perhaps they have

:40:48.:40:51.

joined a group, or thinking of travelling to Syria. Also, in 2015,

:40:52.:41:00.

it became a statutory duty for schools and other places where young

:41:01.:41:03.

people are educated to prevent people from being drawn into

:41:04.:41:11.

terrorism, Prevent became a duty. Why is it so controversial? Prevent

:41:12.:41:17.

has been controversial since the very start. One of the reasons is,

:41:18.:41:23.

it has been accused of being a spying programme. Some teachers have

:41:24.:41:28.

complained, because they have to keep an eye on the views of their

:41:29.:41:31.

pupils, students, that means they are doing the work of the security

:41:32.:41:40.

services. Also it can limit free speech. Some academic teachers again

:41:41.:41:43.

at other people argue in a place like a school or university, young

:41:44.:41:47.

people should be able to say things that are controversial and they

:41:48.:41:52.

should be able to criticise the government and foreign policy

:41:53.:41:56.

without worrying they might be reported to Prevent. The other

:41:57.:42:00.

criticism is about stigmatising communities. A lot of the effort and

:42:01.:42:05.

money behind Prevent is directed at the Muslim community and that has

:42:06.:42:10.

been accused of stigmatising Muslims and also alienating people. What our

:42:11.:42:16.

politicians saying? We do have an election coming up and the parties

:42:17.:42:26.

don't agree. Labour want to review Prevent, whether it is effective or

:42:27.:42:30.

alienating people. The Conservatives have said they want to uplift

:42:31.:42:34.

Prevent, put more money into it because they argue it is working.

:42:35.:42:40.

OK, thank you very much. Lots to talk about.

:42:41.:42:43.

Well, we can now speak to Hifsa Iqbal in Stoke.

:42:44.:42:49.

Hifsa works for the Prevent programme, going into colleges

:42:50.:42:51.

and universities around the West Midlands.

:42:52.:42:52.

Khalid Mahmood joins us from Birmingham, where he's been

:42:53.:42:55.

an MP for many years and is standing again for the Labour Party.

:42:56.:42:58.

Zubeda Limbada is the director of Connect Futures, that's

:42:59.:43:00.

an independent think tank which works alongside police

:43:01.:43:02.

forces and communities to tackle radicalisation,

:43:03.:43:05.

she joins us via webcam from Birmingham.

:43:06.:43:10.

And in the studio we have Miqdaad Versi from the Muslim

:43:11.:43:14.

Thank you for joining us. You believe Prevent is flawed, why is

:43:15.:43:29.

that? I think the views of many people in broader society have

:43:30.:43:31.

demonstrated they have serious concerns about Prevent. We have

:43:32.:43:37.

talked about there being serious and long lasting damage to young

:43:38.:43:42.

children as a result of Prevent, a view shared by the Conservative

:43:43.:43:45.

Party. There is a broad understanding that when it comes to

:43:46.:43:49.

young children in school, the way many of them feel stigmatised,

:43:50.:43:54.

particularly Muslim students, not being able to do what they will

:43:55.:43:58.

normally do, their parents are telling them not to say certain

:43:59.:44:03.

things in school. It stigmatising them from a young age and treats

:44:04.:44:06.

them as a potential security threat. You are saying some people could be

:44:07.:44:13.

radicalised as a result of Prevent? The junk committee for human rights

:44:14.:44:18.

has said it risks being counter-productive. Do you think it

:44:19.:44:23.

is counter-productive? I think there is a risk of it, no one can know for

:44:24.:44:29.

sure. Nobody wants to create unnecessary damage. What matters is

:44:30.:44:33.

that people do feel alienated. There are many different people across

:44:34.:44:40.

different societies, different human rights groups, who are concerned. We

:44:41.:44:45.

need engagement from the government in Muslim communities, rather than

:44:46.:44:49.

talking at them, but talking to them. You do go into schools and

:44:50.:44:54.

colleges, what is your view when you hear this being said that it is

:44:55.:44:57.

counter-productive, potentially? Good morning. I work specifically

:44:58.:45:06.

with colleges and universities in the West Midlands region. As your

:45:07.:45:11.

reporter said initially, Prevent is about safeguarding, it is about

:45:12.:45:15.

protecting young people who are vulnerable for all sorts of reasons

:45:16.:45:19.

and could potentially be radicalised and taken down the route of

:45:20.:45:24.

supporting terrorism or committing terrorist atrocities themselves. I

:45:25.:45:30.

am concerned about what your guest says because my experience working

:45:31.:45:34.

in colleges and universities is different. Some of the reports that

:45:35.:45:38.

have come out in relation to Prevent and how people feel, some of the

:45:39.:45:44.

cases that have been quoted have had nothing to do with Prevent. They

:45:45.:45:47.

have been specific issues around safeguarding.

:45:48.:45:53.

Sorry to interrupt that I want to get down to the nitty-gritty of what

:45:54.:45:59.

you do and whether you have come across people who have changed their

:46:00.:46:02.

views, who were potentially going down one path and you have seen a

:46:03.:46:05.

change of perspective as a result of the common sessions you have been

:46:06.:46:10.

having? The common sessions I have specifically within the colleges and

:46:11.:46:13.

universities tend to be on the whole with staff. It is about having an

:46:14.:46:18.

understanding, sorry my earpiece is falling out, about having an

:46:19.:46:22.

understanding of what these vulnerabilities are. It is not my

:46:23.:46:28.

job to go into the colleges all universities to sport or pick up

:46:29.:46:30.

these vulnerabilities, because I don't know the young people, I don't

:46:31.:46:36.

know the situation, or where necessarily these individuals are

:46:37.:46:40.

coming from. My job is specifically about explaining vulnerabilities and

:46:41.:46:45.

how the universities and colleges need to understand those

:46:46.:46:47.

vulnerabilities and then support the individuals. You work alongside

:46:48.:46:53.

police forces and communities to tackle radicalisation, what do you

:46:54.:46:57.

believe is the best way? I think we have to take a middle ground

:46:58.:47:03.

approach. McDowell has rightly expressed concerns, but that same

:47:04.:47:07.

time as an organisation we took a protracted approach, we have been

:47:08.:47:10.

working with both students and staff in schools about how we strengthen

:47:11.:47:16.

critical thinking, how we get young people to engage around topics of

:47:17.:47:23.

extremism and radicalisation, giving them practical skills. Who do they

:47:24.:47:28.

talk to in schools, do they talk to their teachers, how do they address

:47:29.:47:32.

online radicalisation, so I think with Prevent we need to take that

:47:33.:47:35.

middle ground of understanding where kids concerns are. We have to

:47:36.:47:41.

understand why people in the Muslim community are feeling concerned but

:47:42.:47:44.

at the same time when we go into schools and communities, we know

:47:45.:47:47.

that there is a problem of far right radicalisation. We know that the

:47:48.:47:53.

narratives of each side, Islamist and far right groups, feed into one

:47:54.:47:57.

another. People want the practical aspects and politicians need to

:47:58.:48:00.

engage effectively because I do think that although the Prevent

:48:01.:48:07.

strategy has been in place and since 2007, the grassroots engagement,

:48:08.:48:12.

both needing gauging with as well. So when we go into schools,

:48:13.:48:16.

assemblies are really important as a way of communicating, and we provide

:48:17.:48:22.

that training. Khaled Mahmud, you are a politician, there are divided

:48:23.:48:26.

views among politicians about whether Prevent needs to be

:48:27.:48:29.

completely rethought or whether new resources need to go into it. Do you

:48:30.:48:34.

believe that terror attacks have been prevented as a result of

:48:35.:48:38.

Prevent, people have stopped going down a particular path because of

:48:39.:48:46.

the intervention of Prevent. There are certain groups in Birmingham who

:48:47.:48:49.

have said they have been able to pull people back from taking a much

:48:50.:48:53.

more radical route by the support given to them through the prevent

:48:54.:48:56.

programme they have run. So there is evidence -based issues in Birmingham

:48:57.:49:02.

that have managed to do that. I think the real issue here is

:49:03.:49:07.

twofold, it and education, where at the moment we have a duty in terms

:49:08.:49:12.

of child protection. If it is child abuse or a CSE case going on, then

:49:13.:49:18.

the colleges, universities and the schools are perfectly legitimate to

:49:19.:49:21.

look at that. If the same thing applies to somebody being

:49:22.:49:24.

radicalised, then people are saying no, they shouldn't be doing that.

:49:25.:49:30.

This is a bit of a red herring here. This is a purely child protection

:49:31.:49:33.

issue and in that respect I don't think it should be a problem. Where

:49:34.:49:39.

the issue also lies about the general community-based Prevent.

:49:40.:49:44.

There are issues I said all along we need to address. But the Muslim

:49:45.:49:49.

council of Britain needs to come out and say if they are unhappy with

:49:50.:49:52.

this, what will we do? We need people to come out and say if they

:49:53.:49:55.

are not happy with these sort of issues, let's change this and do

:49:56.:50:00.

something about it. There are changes that need to be made to

:50:01.:50:03.

Prevent but at the same time this is the process we have got. If we don't

:50:04.:50:07.

engage with it there are summiteers who can do things that we don't

:50:08.:50:11.

like. If you don't like what is happening at the moment, come

:50:12.:50:14.

forward and say to the politicians, say to us, there are issues we want

:50:15.:50:21.

to engage in, I think at the moment Prevent deals with much smaller

:50:22.:50:25.

organisations, what we need to do is engage with the mainstream of the

:50:26.:50:28.

Muslim community to deal with that. I think there should be helpline set

:50:29.:50:33.

up both in the way that young people need to approach and have access to

:50:34.:50:38.

those people, a helpline. Something we have in Birmingham with the

:50:39.:50:43.

Muslims in the UK network. That headline which is about domestic

:50:44.:50:46.

violence and other issues that they want to discuss with people, a lot

:50:47.:50:50.

of issues of radicalisation comes through that as well. One thing

:50:51.:50:54.

feeds into another. I want to pick up on all those points with you but

:50:55.:50:57.

I just want to pause for a moment from this conversation just to bring

:50:58.:51:01.

the very sad news that another victim of the Manchester bombing has

:51:02.:51:06.

just been named. It is a Cheshire police officer, Helene MacGyver. Her

:51:07.:51:10.

family have her family have said she would want

:51:11.:51:22.

us to carry on regardless and not be frightened. A brief statement has

:51:23.:51:28.

been put out saying that Elaine was a much loved daughter, sister and

:51:29.:51:31.

colleague. She was everyone's friend, thoughtful beyond belief

:51:32.:51:37.

with an effervescent and outgoing personality. She would have been

:51:38.:51:41.

devastated by the injuries sustained by her partner, Paul. Elaine loved

:51:42.:51:47.

life and had a major love of music. Despite what has happened to her she

:51:48.:51:50.

would want us all to carry on regardless and not be frightened.

:51:51.:51:57.

Instead she regularly barged us all to rise up against it. We know she

:51:58.:52:05.

will live in our hearts forever. So Elaine McIver has been named in the

:52:06.:52:08.

past few moments, the 19th victim to be named of the Manchester attack.

:52:09.:52:14.

Just a few moments ago, we also brought you the details of the 18th

:52:15.:52:22.

victim to be named today. Wendy Fall from Otley. She is 50 and was name

:52:23.:52:26.

just a few moments ago. I think we can now bring you a picture of

:52:27.:52:31.

Elaine McIver. There she is. Cheshire police officer, killed in

:52:32.:52:36.

the Manchester bombing. Her family have said despite what has happened

:52:37.:52:39.

to her, she would want us all to carry on regardless and not be

:52:40.:52:44.

frightened by fear tactics. Instead she regularly urged us all to rise

:52:45.:52:49.

up against it. We will miss her beyond belief, but she will live in

:52:50.:52:57.

our hearts forever. So, 19 victims of the attacks have been name, the

:52:58.:53:08.

absolute priority has been for the police and those around them

:53:09.:53:16.

supporting them. Let me come back to you, Khalid Mahmud, you are talking

:53:17.:53:20.

about the responsibility of communities. It is often said it is

:53:21.:53:24.

not policing that defeat terrorism, it is communities. When we look at

:53:25.:53:32.

what happened here, and we now know that Salman Abedi was actually

:53:33.:53:38.

reported. A hotline was called to say that there were concerns around

:53:39.:53:44.

his behaviour. He had said he was supportive of terrorism, he didn't

:53:45.:53:48.

see anything wrong with being a suicide bomber. That was exactly the

:53:49.:53:53.

right thing. Yes, first of all, my condolences to Elaine and my -- to

:53:54.:54:03.

Elaine and her family. They have been significant security failures

:54:04.:54:06.

in relation to this particular individual and all of those need to

:54:07.:54:09.

be looked at. That needs to be addressed as well very strongly once

:54:10.:54:14.

an investigation is out of the way and we ask real questions as to why

:54:15.:54:19.

that was allowed to happen and why those issues have not been picked up

:54:20.:54:24.

about the security forces. So that is a real issue. But what we'll so

:54:25.:54:27.

have to look at clearly going forward is what role all of us

:54:28.:54:33.

plays, the community plays, and you have had Europe or the early-onset

:54:34.:54:35.

thing about the victimisation of the Muslim community. -- you have had

:54:36.:54:43.

your reporter saying about the issue of the victimisation of the Muslim

:54:44.:54:46.

community. There are a small number of people who are being radicalised

:54:47.:54:49.

to the degree that they are prepared to take other people's lives. In my

:54:50.:54:56.

constituency, sorry, in Birmingham, we looked at that area where there

:54:57.:55:03.

were Afro-Caribbean riots from 1985 onwards. We did not stigmatise them,

:55:04.:55:08.

with the Port of them, to the point now when the last time these issues

:55:09.:55:12.

-- we supported them. Those are the things we can change. What you have

:55:13.:55:17.

to do is acknowledge there is an issue, the community has to deal

:55:18.:55:19.

with it and then move forward. Without doing that you can't move

:55:20.:55:24.

forward. Mick Dowd, what is the most positive way of moving forward? One

:55:25.:55:28.

of the biggest things is about engagement. We need to have cross

:55:29.:55:34.

community engagement on this issue. At the moment, David Anderson, one

:55:35.:55:39.

of the most senior people on this topic on me was talking about how it

:55:40.:55:43.

is extraordinary that the government is not doing more organisation with

:55:44.:55:46.

the Muslim councillor Britain. He found it quite unusual. I think that

:55:47.:55:51.

is really what we need now, we need to get trust. Throughout the

:55:52.:55:59.

Prevent? It is an independent review, if certain things are going

:56:00.:56:02.

well, the Muslim community should see we are going well, and they are

:56:03.:56:06.

likely to buy into it if they have confidence and there is an

:56:07.:56:09.

independent scrutiny of this and their views are being heard and

:56:10.:56:12.

understood. I think it is all about trust here. We all want to keep

:56:13.:56:19.

ourselves safe and secure. That works two ways, the trust has to be

:56:20.:56:23.

both sides and they need to work with each other to do that, not

:56:24.:56:28.

finger-pointing age side. And you can see when the government

:56:29.:56:33.

introduces legislation, we put forward a response to that with

:56:34.:56:42.

ideas of how to move forward. We reached at quite extensively on a

:56:43.:56:50.

range of different topics. We raised a number of concerns. All of those

:56:51.:56:54.

things, we are truly are in gauging as much as possible. Thank you all.

:56:55.:57:02.

Manchester United have dedicated last night's Europa League victory

:57:03.:57:05.

to the victims of Monday's attack in the city.

:57:06.:57:07.

The club beat Ajax 2-0 in Stockholm, and afterwards tweeted a photo

:57:08.:57:10.

of a banner reading: "Manchester - A City United."

:57:11.:57:20.

Players and fans observed a minutes silence at the start of the match

:57:21.:57:23.

in tribute to those who killed -- with both teams also

:57:24.:57:26.

Thousands of supporters travelled to Sweden to watch the match --

:57:27.:57:31.

After the game former United player David Beckham tweeted this.

:57:32.:57:44.

Thousands of supporters travelled to Sweden to watch the match but let's

:57:45.:57:49.

first here's some reaction from former United player, Phil Neville.

:57:50.:57:53.

I think the emotion in the stadium was fantastic. We are all

:57:54.:57:58.

emotionally drained. Our thoughts are still with those people who lost

:57:59.:58:02.

their lives, that is to our hearts and prayers are with the night but

:58:03.:58:06.

it has been a wonderful night for Manchester United. I think tonight

:58:07.:58:12.

is a night that will mean so much, and for Manchester United, we have

:58:13.:58:18.

seen real Northern Soul tonight. STUDIO:

:58:19.:58:20.

Let's talk now to Jo, a Man Utd fan who was at last

:58:21.:58:23.

Thank you for joining us, what was the atmosphere like for you? The

:58:24.:58:29.

atmosphere was absolutely incredible last night. As people have said, a

:58:30.:58:33.

really bittersweet night in Stockholm. The atmosphere throughout

:58:34.:58:43.

the day was amazing the fans were united in their solidarity with us,

:58:44.:58:46.

in what they were saying about the atrocity on Monday night in

:58:47.:58:51.

Manchester. A couple even said we hope United win. Within the stadium

:58:52.:58:59.

it was incredible. It is a football match, clearly it has a residence

:59:00.:59:04.

for many beyond football. Going to a football match immediately after

:59:05.:59:07.

what happened, how did you feel about that? Being honest with you, I

:59:08.:59:15.

found it very difficult. I felt like everybody from this city and more

:59:16.:59:18.

widely, very emotional after what happened. I was still awake and up

:59:19.:59:23.

when the news broke late on Monday night. I didn't really sleep, and

:59:24.:59:27.

then I was finding myself getting up at five o'clock in the morning to

:59:28.:59:31.

pack and come to Stockholm, and I did think twice about coming and I

:59:32.:59:33.

knew that the atmosphere would be very difficult. But equally, the

:59:34.:59:40.

coming together has meant something, and the bonding of all of the fans

:59:41.:59:44.

over what has happened. Thank you for joining us, Jo.

:59:45.:59:50.

All the latest reaction and news coming up of you in just a few

:59:51.:59:54.

moments, but now the weather with Simon.

:59:55.:59:59.

We have had the warmest day of the year so far yesterday, 26.6 the

:00:00.:00:05.

green Celsius was recorded yesterday. Today will be even

:00:06.:00:09.

warmer, if not hotter across many parts of the UK. Many of us woke up

:00:10.:00:13.

to some sunshine just like this in Milton Keynes. But it is not

:00:14.:00:18.

everywhere. We have some fog around the Irish Sea coasts. Parts of

:00:19.:00:25.

Northern Ireland, South and West Scotland. Here in Welshpool, the

:00:26.:00:30.

sheep enjoying that fog of the moment but the fault will gradually

:00:31.:00:35.

clear away. We are looking at some sunshine -- the fog will gradually

:00:36.:00:42.

clear away. It will be very warm if not hot as we go through the

:00:43.:00:45.

afternoon. A bit of cloud will develop here and there. Also that

:00:46.:00:50.

fog gradually clearing. Much more sunshine across Scotland compared

:00:51.:00:52.

yesterday. This is where we might see some of the highest temperatures

:00:53.:00:58.

today. 28 or 29 Celsius. Even the central belt, temperatures widely

:00:59.:01:03.

into the mid-20s. Sunshine from Northern Ireland, eventually in the

:01:04.:01:06.

Isle of Man and elsewhere we will see some fair weather cloud building

:01:07.:01:12.

up. Look at those temperatures, 25 to 28 Celsius across the south-east

:01:13.:01:16.

of England during this afternoon. It is worth bearing in mind that the UV

:01:17.:01:20.

levels are high, if not very high, across parts of the South West

:01:21.:01:24.

during this afternoon, so factor that in a few are out and about. For

:01:25.:01:29.

the rest of this evening, little change, there will be some clear

:01:30.:01:32.

skies taking us into Friday morning. It will be another warm and humid

:01:33.:01:37.

night, temperatures now lower really than about 14, 16, 17 Celsius into

:01:38.:01:43.

Friday morning. So a very warm start the day and actually on Friday it

:01:44.:01:49.

will be a hot day compared to today. More sunshine. Not much in a way of

:01:50.:01:53.

fog tomorrow, so we get away with a sunny start around the Irish Sea

:01:54.:01:56.

coasts but those temperatures really starting to build up tomorrow. 28,

:01:57.:02:01.

29, perhaps touching 30 in western Scotland. Elsewhere as well, the

:02:02.:02:05.

temperatures in the mid to high 20s. As they go into Saturday, a hot and

:02:06.:02:10.

humid start, look at this weather front coming in from the West. As it

:02:11.:02:15.

hits that hot air, we are going to seize and heavy showers, some

:02:16.:02:19.

thunderstorms as well. Those thunderstorms working their way

:02:20.:02:22.

further north and east. Still quite hot in central and eastern areas,

:02:23.:02:27.

25, 28, but fresher as though showers pushed through. Going into

:02:28.:02:34.

Sunday and bank Oliver, hot and humid to start. There will be a

:02:35.:02:37.

thundery breakdown on Saturday. Fresher conditions will follow.

:02:38.:02:45.

Hello it's 10 o'clock, I'm Joanna Gosling.

:02:46.:02:51.

Two more victims have been named this morning, a Elaine McIver, an

:02:52.:03:00.

off-duty police officer and 50-year-old Wendy Fawell from Otley.

:03:01.:03:11.

You saw the best of Greater Manchester yesterday. I was in the

:03:12.:03:17.

hospitals last night and I was hearing stories about porters,

:03:18.:03:22.

cleaners, nurses, surgeons came in to help out. The public where

:03:23.:03:27.

bringing in food and the public did pull together and we should take a

:03:28.:03:28.

great deal of pride in that. We will speak to a woman who started

:03:29.:03:39.

a fundraising campaign and a nurse who helped the victims in the middle

:03:40.:03:47.

of the night. Chief Superintendent John Sutherland has spent years in

:03:48.:03:55.

front-line policing and he will talk about coping with the after effect.

:03:56.:03:57.

After a pause in political campaigning following the bomb

:03:58.:04:00.

attack on Monday, Ukip are launching their manifesto

:04:01.:04:02.

Our political guru Norman Smith will be live from the launch for us.

:04:03.:04:14.

Here is Annita in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

:04:15.:04:19.

BBC News has been told that the police have stopped sharing

:04:20.:04:21.

information about the Manchester bombing with officials

:04:22.:04:23.

in the United States, following a series of leaks thought

:04:24.:04:25.

to have come from the American intelligence community.

:04:26.:04:27.

Last night, the New York Times published photographs apparently

:04:28.:04:29.

showing fragments from the bomb and a backpack used to conceal it.

:04:30.:04:33.

Our correspondent Catrina Renton is in Manchester for us.

:04:34.:04:59.

The UK and the US often share intelligence on these kind of

:05:00.:05:46.

matters. To have stopped doing this is significant and shows just how

:05:47.:05:51.

angry British officials are. Officers say they hope to resume

:05:52.:05:54.

normal intelligence religion ship soon. Let me give you the latest on

:05:55.:05:59.

the investigation. Eight men now are in custody in relation to the

:06:00.:06:04.

attack. This is a fast moving investigation with new lines of

:06:05.:06:08.

investigation coming forward. Officers have a lot of work to do to

:06:09.:06:13.

focus in on that network that Salman Abedi is believed to have been in.

:06:14.:06:18.

And of course the minute's silence due to be observed at 11 o'clock,

:06:19.:06:23.

with chief comes to Ian Hopkins leading the tribute to the people of

:06:24.:06:27.

Manchester here. Thank you very much.

:06:28.:06:34.

Two more who died in the attack have been named. Elaine McIver, who was a

:06:35.:06:40.

police officer in the Cheshire police force, was killed in the

:06:41.:06:45.

bombing and 50-year-old Wendy Fawell also died in the attack.

:06:46.:06:49.

Theresa May is to raise concerns with Donald Trump after evidence

:06:50.:06:52.

from the Manchester Arena bombing was apparently leaked to US media.

:06:53.:06:55.

President Trump is in Brussels today, ahead of a NATO summit,

:06:56.:06:57.

where he's been meeting European Council leader Donald Tusk.

:06:58.:06:59.

The prime minister is expected to raise the issue of the leak

:07:00.:07:02.

There is a lot of anger in the UK about this leaking of intelligence.

:07:03.:07:17.

Yes there is, it is something Theresa May will be expressing the

:07:18.:07:20.

Donald Trump we understand when they meet at Nato headquarters this

:07:21.:07:30.

afternoon. The name of the suicide bomber was released. The pictures

:07:31.:07:35.

from the attack scene were released, all from American sources,

:07:36.:07:38.

information that had come from UK police. We know that UK police in

:07:39.:07:43.

Manchester say they are not sharing any more information. That is not

:07:44.:07:46.

something that has come from the government itself, and the wider

:07:47.:07:51.

intelligence sharing doesn't seem to be affected. But the concern is this

:07:52.:07:57.

could be having an impact, the leaks could well be having an impact,

:07:58.:08:02.

particularly on the police investigation in Manchester, efforts

:08:03.:08:05.

to investigate the wider network and prevent any other possible plots

:08:06.:08:11.

that might be under way. So that is something Theresa May will raise

:08:12.:08:17.

with Donald Trump. At the same time, she and he, I'm sure, will be

:08:18.:08:22.

joining this call for Nato as a whole to join the anti-ISAs

:08:23.:08:25.

coalition, and that is something we should see Nato leaders together

:08:26.:08:30.

sign up to this afternoon, the organisation joining in the

:08:31.:08:34.

anti-ISAs efforts. Not in any way in any sort of combat efforts in Syria

:08:35.:08:40.

but providing support, logistics, training to Iraqi forces, that sort

:08:41.:08:44.

of thing. Damien Grammaticas in Brussels.

:08:45.:08:46.

Two more men have been arrested in connection

:08:47.:08:47.

One was detained following searches of an address in the Withington area

:08:48.:08:51.

of the city, while another was arrested in a part

:08:52.:08:54.

of Greater Manchester that was not disclosed.

:08:55.:08:56.

The new arrests bring the total number of people

:08:57.:08:58.

The suspect's older brother is among those in custody in Manchester.

:08:59.:09:03.

Two other members of his family have have been detained in Libya.

:09:04.:09:12.

Ariana Grande's concerts at London's O2 Arena on Thursday

:09:13.:09:14.

and Friday have been cancelled following the Manchester

:09:15.:09:16.

A statement said the US singer's Dangerous Woman tour would be

:09:17.:09:20.

It added that Grande, 23, wanted to pay "proper

:09:21.:09:24.

"Our way of life has once again been threatened

:09:25.:09:32.

Manchester United have dedicated their victory in last

:09:33.:09:36.

night's Europa League final to the victims of

:09:37.:09:38.

Thousands of fans travelled to Stockholm to watch the match,

:09:39.:09:42.

which was a highly emotional affair on and off the pitch.

:09:43.:09:50.

Migration to Britain fell significantly last

:09:51.:09:52.

Net long-term international migration to the UK was estimated

:09:53.:09:58.

to be 248,000 in 2016, a fall of 84,000 compared to 2015.

:09:59.:10:09.

The office for National statistics said the change was driven by both a

:10:10.:10:14.

rise in the number of people leaving the country, mainly EU citizens, and

:10:15.:10:21.

a fall in the number of people arriving in Britain. Despite the

:10:22.:10:26.

fall, net migration is still more than double the government as Matt

:10:27.:10:28.

Targett. Just want to bring you this, some of

:10:29.:10:39.

your comments on Prevent. Lynn says having been a teacher in education

:10:40.:10:45.

and having to implement the strategy, this needs to come mainly

:10:46.:10:48.

from the Muslim community as they need to take much

:10:49.:10:59.

also if radicalised people go out to the likes of Syria and Libya, their

:11:00.:11:04.

British passports should be removed to prevent re-entry into this

:11:05.:11:08.

country. Refugees and immigrants should also be thoroughly vetted

:11:09.:11:13.

when entering the country. Rory on Facebook says Prevent is pathetic.

:11:14.:11:18.

If we really want to help prevent terrorism, let's than the burqa and

:11:19.:11:28.

face veils. Extreme socio economic conditions are what drive people to

:11:29.:11:34.

extremism, we need a fairer society to deal with it.

:11:35.:11:37.

A victory for Manchester United who are this morning celebrating a 2-0

:11:38.:11:49.

victory over Ajax in the Europa League last night. There was a

:11:50.:11:54.

minute's silence just before that game started, as a mark of respect

:11:55.:11:57.

for those who lost their lives in the attack. Paul Pogba gave United

:11:58.:12:01.

the lead within the first 20 minutes. Henrik Mkhitaryan added the

:12:02.:12:09.

second after the break. It means that United qualify for next

:12:10.:12:15.

season's Champions League. Jose Mourinho pay tribute to his players

:12:16.:12:18.

for the way they handled at under such difficult circumstances. We

:12:19.:12:26.

just came to do our job, we came without the happiness that we should

:12:27.:12:30.

bring with us, because when you come for these big matches, you go have

:12:31.:12:35.

become you go proud. And we didn't. We just came to do our job. And the

:12:36.:12:41.

boys were fantastic, because they blocked, they put a wall in front of

:12:42.:12:49.

their eyes, and they stayed isolated from everything, and they focused on

:12:50.:12:54.

the football match, which I think we played really, really well. The

:12:55.:12:55.

cricket now. beat South Africa by 72 runs in the

:12:56.:13:01.

first one-day international at Headingley. They are ranked number

:13:02.:13:08.

one in one-day cricket but could not stop England reaching a total of

:13:09.:13:13.

331-64 stop Captain Eoin Morgan scored a century. South Africa

:13:14.:13:16.

started surely in reply but then collapsed and they were all out for

:13:17.:13:22.

just 267. Chris Woakes picked up four wickets. The series continues

:13:23.:13:26.

in Southampton on Saturday. A pretty good day at the office for us.

:13:27.:13:31.

Playing against an extremely strong South Africa team, putting in an

:13:32.:13:34.

all-round performance that I thought was brilliant. Trying to do the

:13:35.:13:43.

basics well. First practice is well underway at the Monaco Grand Prix.

:13:44.:13:47.

The 2009 world champion Jenson Button says he feels no pressure,

:13:48.:13:51.

ahead of his one-off return to Formula 1. Button retired at the end

:13:52.:13:58.

of last season but is racing for McLaren in place of Fernando Alonso.

:13:59.:14:05.

If you can come back for one race, Monaco is the race. I am very

:14:06.:14:09.

excited, to drive a new car because it is very different to what I have

:14:10.:14:13.

been driving, but also to race in Monaco, the most prestigious Grand

:14:14.:14:17.

Prix and the most glamorous as well. The Frenchman Pierre Rowland ended a

:14:18.:14:22.

two-year wait for victory by winning the 17th stage of the Giro d'Italia.

:14:23.:14:30.

It was the 30-year-old's first triumph. His team's first grand tour

:14:31.:14:35.

stage for two years. The race leader Tom Dumoulin and retains a 31 second

:14:36.:14:41.

overall lead. Written's Adam Yates was 30th and is 11 overall -- Great

:14:42.:14:45.

Britain's Adam Yates. I will have more in the next hour.

:14:46.:14:52.

Ukip leader Paul Nuttall will unveil his party's manifesto. This is

:14:53.:15:01.

further delay will let the terrorists win. We will go live to

:15:02.:15:09.

Paul Nuttall, where he will be outlining the manifesto. Norman

:15:10.:15:15.

Smith, there had been a pause in the campaigning, will there be a change

:15:16.:15:19.

in tone when it resumes today, resuming with the Ukip manifesto? I

:15:20.:15:24.

think they're almost certainly will be, maybe a bit more subdued, but

:15:25.:15:28.

this is a big moment for Ukip because they have been on a bit of a

:15:29.:15:33.

nosedive really since the Brexit result, since the departure of Nigel

:15:34.:15:38.

Farage, since the repeatedly to ship tussles, the organisational chaos,

:15:39.:15:41.

the hammering they took in the local elections. Remember, they lost every

:15:42.:15:44.

single sitting councillor, just one Ukip candidate won his seat, so they

:15:45.:15:50.

really are taking a pummelling at the moment, and the hope is that

:15:51.:15:53.

this manifesto can just somehow give them a little bit of a lift. The

:15:54.:15:57.

difficulty of course obviously as they have lost their main purpose,

:15:58.:16:01.

their main aim, mainly Brexit. We have all voted for Brexit seven no

:16:02.:16:05.

longer the great reason for them. So they have to sketch out a different

:16:06.:16:10.

sort of agenda. I think probably Mr Nuttall is starting so let's have a

:16:11.:16:16.

listen. Friends, due to a cruel and evil act of terrorism, in

:16:17.:16:22.

Manchester, on Monday night I also want to make it clear that the vast

:16:23.:16:28.

majority of the Muslim population of this country are peaceful people,

:16:29.:16:36.

and a great asset to our society. The fact that this Islamist

:16:37.:16:42.

terrorist targeted a concert, which was primarily attended by children

:16:43.:16:47.

and teenagers, simply proves that there is no depths to which these

:16:48.:16:54.

evil and warped individuals will stoop. When I was elected leader of

:16:55.:16:59.

Ukip six months ago, I was clear right away that the threat posed to

:17:00.:17:07.

our country by Islamic fundamentalism was one of the major

:17:08.:17:11.

issues I and indeed all politicians would face in the coming years. I

:17:12.:17:19.

also identified the need to take a far more muscular approach to social

:17:20.:17:23.

integration and against segregation as a key policy area. I also made it

:17:24.:17:31.

clear that extra investment in the security of our country was a top

:17:32.:17:37.

priority, both in terms of our police and our Armed Forces. Today's

:17:38.:17:45.

Ukip manifesto underlined all three of those priorities. Security in the

:17:46.:17:50.

form of provision for 20,000 extra police officers. 20,000 extra

:17:51.:17:59.

troops. 7000 extra prison officers and 4000 extra border guards. It was

:18:00.:18:06.

quite right that campaigning in this election is ceased to 24 hours

:18:07.:18:09.

yesterday but I believe it is the right decision to launch our

:18:10.:18:17.

manifesto today. It is the duty of democratic politics to confront the

:18:18.:18:22.

most serious issues of our time, and a general election campaign is the

:18:23.:18:28.

most appropriate moment for those issues to be debated. It is also our

:18:29.:18:34.

chance to send a message to those who hate our way of life, our values

:18:35.:18:40.

and democracy. The message is clear, you will not win. If hissing

:18:41.:18:50.

sympathy with those killed and maimed in Manchester is important,

:18:51.:18:53.

but it is not enough to light candles or signal our upset on

:18:54.:19:01.

social media. When you are a leader of a political party, you have the

:19:02.:19:04.

duty to set out how you would protect the people of your country

:19:05.:19:09.

from the threat to the entire way of life. There is no magic formula to

:19:10.:19:18.

turning back the tide of Islamic fundamentalism. Action needs to be

:19:19.:19:23.

taken across many policy areas, and it will take time to make

:19:24.:19:31.

significant progress. But be in no doubt, the problem will not be

:19:32.:19:38.

solved if politicians are too cowardly to confront or even

:19:39.:19:43.

identify where the problem lies. Moreover, without the political will

:19:44.:19:47.

to take difficult decisions, challenge communities, and most

:19:48.:19:53.

importantly secure our borders, things are only going to get worse.

:19:54.:19:59.

I was criticised by certain sections of the media for calling radical

:20:00.:20:05.

Islam a cancer in our society, following the Westminster attack. I

:20:06.:20:10.

make no apologies for saying this, and I will repeated today: it is a

:20:11.:20:18.

cancer that needs to be cut out. It is the role of Ukip in our national

:20:19.:20:24.

political life to challenge the cosy establishment consensus whenever it

:20:25.:20:30.

is failing the British public. We did that on immigration control, we

:20:31.:20:36.

did that on Brexit, and now we will do it by tackling issues surrounding

:20:37.:20:42.

integration. These are issues that the other political parties would

:20:43.:20:51.

rather brushed under the carpet, and the Westminster chatterati would

:20:52.:20:53.

rather ignore, simply because it makes them uncomfortable. The Prime

:20:54.:21:00.

Minister has during her time in office presided over cuts to our

:21:01.:21:03.

police service and reductions in our Armed Forces are too. She has put

:21:04.:21:11.

pressure on the police to lower the number of stops and searches they

:21:12.:21:17.

carry out. And no progress whatever was made reducing the level of

:21:18.:21:24.

immigration in order to give social cohesion and a chance to advance.

:21:25.:21:31.

This despite Mrs May's pledge to bring net migration down to the tens

:21:32.:21:34.

of thousands, and indeed this morning it was announced that we

:21:35.:21:43.

have added a city the size of Hull to our population in the last year.

:21:44.:21:48.

It is also a dereliction of duty to allow jihadis to re-enter this

:21:49.:21:53.

country, including it seems Monday night's terrorist. I want to make it

:21:54.:21:58.

clear that I believe anyone who leaves this country to fight for

:21:59.:22:02.

Islamic State should forfeit their passport, their citizenship, and

:22:03.:22:15.

never be allowed to return. APPLAUSE More police, more soldiers, more

:22:16.:22:20.

prison officers, and more border guards are essential. There are many

:22:21.:22:26.

other things in our manifesto today, including something that all of the

:22:27.:22:30.

other political parties would love to be able to offer but cannot. That

:22:31.:22:37.

is 11 billion a year spending increase for the NHS and adult

:22:38.:22:41.

social care by the end of the next Parliament. That increase matches

:22:42.:22:47.

the reduction we are pledged to make in foreign aid spending.

:22:48.:22:53.

All of our key Public Services came together to help the victims of the

:22:54.:23:01.

terror atrocity in Manchester. The police, the ambulance service, Fire

:23:02.:23:05.

and Rescue and all of the hospitals which are treating the injured. The

:23:06.:23:10.

response, just serves to emphasise how people who work in our Public

:23:11.:23:15.

Services are so vital to our society and its civilised values. It is time

:23:16.:23:21.

to start investing in them again. There is of course also a major

:23:22.:23:26.

section in the manifesto about Brexit. And we set out how we will

:23:27.:23:32.

keep the Government honest to its stated claim of taking Britain out

:23:33.:23:39.

of the European Union. We have laid out six key Brexit tests that we

:23:40.:23:43.

feel need to be met to ensure that we get the kind of Brexit that

:23:44.:23:52.

people voted for last year. Ukip is the country's insurance policy, and

:23:53.:23:56.

if the Government begin to backslide during these negotiations, then it

:23:57.:24:01.

must know that Ukip will be there. We will also be the party that

:24:02.:24:07.

stands up for gender equality. Freedom of expression and equality

:24:08.:24:13.

before the law. And make sure that these values are applied in every

:24:14.:24:18.

community within our country. No doubt we will suffer insults from

:24:19.:24:22.

the politically correct brigade for doing so. But that will not deter

:24:23.:24:30.

us. They will be the same people who called us racist for simply arguing

:24:31.:24:35.

for lower immigration. And just as we were proved right about the

:24:36.:24:40.

strains of excesses of the immigration and the strains it was

:24:41.:24:44.

placing on British communities, and we were right about the way Brussels

:24:45.:24:49.

had hollowed out our democracy, so we'll be proven right again about

:24:50.:24:55.

Britain's integration emergency. It's seldom easy being a Ukiper.

:24:56.:24:59.

Joining and establishment party would offer a far easier route to

:25:00.:25:05.

preferment. But this party is all about believing in our country and

:25:06.:25:11.

putting it first. It is not the British way to turn a blind eye to

:25:12.:25:17.

evil in our midst. It is not good enough to light candles and proclaim

:25:18.:25:22.

that extremists will not beat us. Action is required on multiple

:25:23.:25:27.

fronts and I am proud Ukip is setting out its patriotic agenda for

:25:28.:25:32.

defending our country and our way of life. And now, I am equally proud to

:25:33.:25:38.

hand over to my deputy chairman, Suzanne Evans, who will take you

:25:39.:25:43.

through some of the specific proposals within our 2017 manifesto.

:25:44.:25:52.

Thank you. STUDIO: The Ukip leader Paul Nuttall

:25:53.:25:57.

outlining what he says is Ukip's patriotic agenda for this country in

:25:58.:26:00.

the aftermath of the Manchester bombings. Let's go to Norman Smith,

:26:01.:26:05.

our political guru, who was listening to what he said.

:26:06.:26:10.

How do you see how Ukip is trying to position itself here?

:26:11.:26:16.

Really interesting. They are making integration the crux of their whole

:26:17.:26:21.

manifesto, saying the mainstream parties have basically been too

:26:22.:26:27.

cowardly to quote Paul Nuttall, to confront the issue, Ukip's role said

:26:28.:26:34.

Mr Nuttall was to cut out the cancer of Islamic fundamentalism. We didn't

:26:35.:26:47.

get any detail. One idea floated was to take passports away, not allowing

:26:48.:26:50.

people back into the country, the suggestion of border guards, prison

:26:51.:26:53.

officers, police officers, not clear how that will be funded, but Mr

:26:54.:27:00.

Nuttall seems to be trying to move Ukip into different terrain away

:27:01.:27:04.

from the focus on Brexit, away from the focus on imfrustration and on to

:27:05.:27:09.

this issue of integration, a highly, highly charged issue, particularly

:27:10.:27:13.

in the wake of the Manchester attacks. Paul Nuttall saying it's

:27:14.:27:17.

not good enough any longer just to express horror and outrage, to have

:27:18.:27:21.

vigils, to light candles, more has to be done. So they are trying to

:27:22.:27:27.

position themselves, I suppose, as the party that will take steps to

:27:28.:27:32.

tackle Islamic fundamentalism. What the steps are, we don't yet know.

:27:33.:27:37.

Thank you very much, Norman. Coming up, we'll be speaking to some

:27:38.:27:40.

of the heroes of the Manchester attack, the people who helped to

:27:41.:27:45.

shine some light in the city's darkest hour. We'll talk to a former

:27:46.:27:51.

top policeman about the effect of 25 years in frontline policing on his

:27:52.:27:54.

health and his life and how he feels now about Manchester.

:27:55.:28:00.

We'll talk to him about the pressures frontline officers dealing

:28:01.:28:05.

with the aftermath will be feeling right now. Let's catch up with the

:28:06.:28:10.

news with an neat that in the newsroom. -- Annita.

:28:11.:28:22.

BBC News has been told that the police have stopped sharing

:28:23.:28:24.

information about the Manchester bombing with officials

:28:25.:28:26.

in the United States, following a series of leaks thought

:28:27.:28:29.

to have come from the American intelligence community.

:28:30.:28:31.

Last night, the New York Times published photographs apparently

:28:32.:28:34.

showing fragments from the bomb and a backpack used to conceal it.

:28:35.:28:48.

Elaine McI've who was a police officer with the Cheshire force was

:28:49.:28:55.

killed in the bombing, as well as 50-year-old Wendy Fawell from Ottley

:28:56.:28:58.

who also died in the attack. Theresa May is to raise concerns

:28:59.:29:02.

with Donald Trump after evidence from the Manchester Arena bombing

:29:03.:29:05.

was apparently leaked to US media. President Trump is in Brussels

:29:06.:29:08.

today, ahead of a NATO summit, where he's been meeting

:29:09.:29:10.

European Council leader Donald Tusk. The prime minister is expected

:29:11.:29:13.

to raise the issue of the leak Two more men have been

:29:14.:29:16.

arrested in connection One was detained following searches

:29:17.:29:22.

of an address in the Withington area of the city, while another

:29:23.:29:27.

was arrested in a part of Greater Manchester

:29:28.:29:30.

that was not disclosed. The new arrests bring

:29:31.:29:32.

the total number of people The suspect's older brother is among

:29:33.:29:34.

those in custody in Manchester. Two other members of his family have

:29:35.:29:38.

have been detained in Libya. Migration to Britain

:29:39.:29:47.

fell significantly last Net long-term international

:29:48.:29:49.

migration to the UK was estimated to be 248,000 in 2016,

:29:50.:29:54.

a fall of 84,000 compared to 2015. The office for National

:29:55.:29:58.

statistics said the change rise in the number of people

:29:59.:30:00.

leaving the country, mainly EU citizens,

:30:01.:30:05.

and a fall in the number of people

:30:06.:30:08.

arriving in Britain. Despite the fall, net

:30:09.:30:10.

migration is still more than double the government

:30:11.:30:27.

target level. That's a summary of the latest BBC

:30:28.:30:32.

News; more at 10.30. A victory for Manchester United who

:30:33.:30:35.

are this morning celebrating a 2-0 victory over Ajax in

:30:36.:30:39.

the Europa League last night. There was a minute's

:30:40.:30:41.

silence just before that game started, as a mark

:30:42.:30:43.

of respect for those Paul Pogba gave United

:30:44.:30:50.

the lead within the first 20 Henrik Mkhitaryan added

:30:51.:30:54.

the second after the break. It means that United

:30:55.:30:56.

qualify for next Jose Mourinho pay

:30:57.:30:58.

tribute to his players for the way they handled at under

:30:59.:31:02.

such difficult circumstances. Jenson Button says he's the luckiest

:31:03.:31:14.

guy ever to be back in Formula One for the Monaco Grand Prix. The

:31:15.:31:18.

former world champion has been out in practise this morning and

:31:19.:31:23.

replaces Fernando Alonso in McLaren whilst the Spaniard races the Indie

:31:24.:31:26.

500. More coming up later. We can join Jane Hill in Manchester

:31:27.:31:48.

this morning. She's with some of those heroes of Manchester. Amidst

:31:49.:31:53.

very poignant scenes there Jane of the floral tributes in Manchester.

:31:54.:31:57.

Which just keep growing, Joanna. Good morning from St Anne's square

:31:58.:32:01.

which I'm sure anyone who's been following anything that's happened

:32:02.:32:04.

here in Manchester is now aware, St Annes Square very much the focus and

:32:05.:32:08.

people honestly arriving all the time here. I have seen so many

:32:09.:32:14.

people in the last couple of hours come here to lay flowers, to leave

:32:15.:32:18.

tributes, to read the many, many messages that are here.

:32:19.:32:31.

People are laying flowers, people of all ages, all colours, representing

:32:32.:32:37.

the real demographic here of Manchester. Let's talk to three

:32:38.:32:42.

people with strong ties to the city who're very actively involved in

:32:43.:32:45.

everything that is going on here in the wake of the attack at the

:32:46.:32:50.

Manchester Arena. Welcome to Syma Iqbal, a GP here in Manchester, you

:32:51.:32:54.

have worked here for over 12 years I think as a GP. Samantha Barber, born

:32:55.:33:00.

and bred Manchester, you run your own tattoo business and I know

:33:01.:33:03.

you're setting up a fund-raising initiative that's going to take

:33:04.:33:07.

place this weekend to accept some of those who've been affected, I'll ask

:33:08.:33:13.

you about that in a momenten and Mollie Rylance, another local. I'll

:33:14.:33:17.

start with you Molly because you were actually at the gig on Monday

:33:18.:33:22.

night. Yes. We got out and it was like a minute after it, it all just

:33:23.:33:27.

blew up. I grabbed my friend and the main thought was to run and get out

:33:28.:33:32.

as soon as we could. Yes, it was madness, terrifying. How have you

:33:33.:33:36.

and your friend reflected on that since then and the fact that

:33:37.:33:39.

mercifully you are here with us you're fine, but what have you been

:33:40.:33:43.

saying to each other? We have been each other's support, if we are

:33:44.:33:48.

having a down time, we'll speak to each other about the experience and

:33:49.:33:53.

how it's changed us for the better, to kind of grab life by the horns

:33:54.:33:59.

and do what we can when we can. Syma, you are a GP, I'm curious what

:34:00.:34:03.

people have been saying to you because you are still working and

:34:04.:34:06.

have come out to speak to us. What are some of your patients been

:34:07.:34:11.

saying? I was just going to add to that to say if you have been

:34:12.:34:15.

affected by that, go to your GP, we are here to help. On Tuesday morning

:34:16.:34:20.

when I went into work, it was quite normal, very busy in the morning, a

:34:21.:34:25.

sombre quiet atmosphere and patients don't normally talk about news

:34:26.:34:28.

events, but on that morning, patients were coming in and

:34:29.:34:31.

commenting and saying how tragic it was and how upset they were about

:34:32.:34:35.

what had happened. That's a first for us really. And your husband, I

:34:36.:34:40.

should add, is a surgeon. He is, yes. And he went in overnight? He

:34:41.:34:45.

did. Like other doctors, colleagues, on the Monday night we were

:34:46.:34:47.

following the events as they were happened. I was at Victoria train

:34:48.:34:52.

station at 10, I dropped a friend off, by the time I got home and

:34:53.:34:56.

looked at my phone, I was reading the stories about the attack, it was

:34:57.:35:00.

almost surreal. So you missed it by half an hour? Yes, I had the

:35:01.:35:05.

thoughts of, what if I stayed with my friend if I chatted a bit longer,

:35:06.:35:09.

could I have helped other victims. All sorts goes through your head. I

:35:10.:35:13.

followed social media. My husband went in, as did his colleagues at

:35:14.:35:18.

3am, I saw him 12 hours later, he was very quiet and you know, being

:35:19.:35:22.

doctors and medics, you are trained to deal with difficult situations

:35:23.:35:26.

but when it's on such a large scale and when the victims are children,

:35:27.:35:29.

and being parents as well, it's very difficult, you know, to come to

:35:30.:35:33.

terms with that. You have two small children yourself? Yes, two boys. Do

:35:34.:35:38.

they ask you questions? Yes. On the Tuesday morning I felt like I should

:35:39.:35:41.

say something to my ten-year-old because going to school I didn't

:35:42.:35:44.

want him to not know anything but it's such a difficult strange

:35:45.:35:48.

conversation to have you know. At work I'll talk about breaking bad

:35:49.:35:53.

diagnosese but at home to say to him, I said there are good people

:35:54.:35:57.

and bad people in this world and a very bad person has, you know, set

:35:58.:36:02.

up a bomb. We have been to the arena many times so he knew where I was

:36:03.:36:06.

talking about and children at school might be talking about it but

:36:07.:36:11.

Manchester, you know people in Manchester are strong and we'll bet

:36:12.:36:17.

through this -- get through this. At school they played clips from

:36:18.:36:19.

Newsround to help the children and had a discussion about it in class.

:36:20.:36:23.

I've asked him again this morning to probe to see how he's doing and he

:36:24.:36:31.

seems to be doing well. He is still a bit young to tons full scape of

:36:32.:36:35.

what happened. The resilience and coming together of the community on

:36:36.:36:39.

Monday evening, sometimes people say what are the Muslims doing, we are

:36:40.:36:43.

doing what everyone else is doing, we were there on Monday, ferrying

:36:44.:36:49.

people in taxis, opening doors, providing food and water. We are

:36:50.:36:53.

Manchester, I'm a proud Mancunian and it's such a diverse resilient

:36:54.:36:57.

city and we have been here before after the IRA incident and we have

:36:58.:37:00.

rebuilt ourselves and we can do it again definitely.

:37:01.:37:05.

Samantha, what you are going to be organising this weekend is part of

:37:06.:37:11.

that. You are going to raise money through your profession as a tattoo

:37:12.:37:15.

artist. Explain what you are going to do? I have reached out to a few

:37:16.:37:26.

others, to raise money for the Manchester charity. We are going to

:37:27.:37:31.

sign money straight over to help the victim's families. And people

:37:32.:37:34.

assuming they want to and they are brave enough, I'm sure they can

:37:35.:37:39.

donate ?50 anyway, but you can give the tattoo for that and you and your

:37:40.:37:45.

colleagues will, engrave, it's not the right word but will tattoo the

:37:46.:37:50.

B, lots of people have drawn a B on it and it's a real symbol of Bs from

:37:51.:37:56.

people in Manchester? A lot of people are using it through a symbol

:37:57.:38:00.

of strength and we have got a lot of family members of some of the

:38:01.:38:03.

victims coming forward who want it as a memorial tattoo now and

:38:04.:38:07.

paramedics and health workers who've been on scene who were there in the

:38:08.:38:11.

aftermath who also want to come together and get their too too done.

:38:12.:38:16.

And Molly you've just had it done so it's all covered up, you have to

:38:17.:38:20.

allow it time to heel but it's on your leg. Did you have any doubts

:38:21.:38:24.

about that, why did you want to get that done? No doubts. I wanted it

:38:25.:38:28.

to, not to remember what happened but to remember how resilient we are

:38:29.:38:32.

as a community and how everybody stood together and said that it's

:38:33.:38:36.

not going to break us. So for you it's a positive thing. Someone might

:38:37.:38:40.

wanting might think they would worry a few years down the line you might

:38:41.:38:46.

have more negative contagions? No, not at all -- connotations. No, not

:38:47.:38:51.

at all, I'll think about the positive things. And Syma, that

:38:52.:39:00.

phrase can be a cliche, "everybody coming together" but you are saying

:39:01.:39:04.

from your experience and your husband's, that it's genuine, it's

:39:05.:39:07.

continuing to happen? It is, you know. The interfaith vigils.

:39:08.:39:12.

Actions, it's not just a cliche but it's actions of people that have

:39:13.:39:15.

shown that we have come together as a community and we'll grieve

:39:16.:39:17.

together but rebuild the city together as well.

:39:18.:39:21.

Really good to talk to you, thank you so much for coming particularly

:39:22.:39:24.

because I know you have got to go back to work so really great for you

:39:25.:39:28.

to talk to us and Samantha and Molly, thank you very much indeed,

:39:29.:39:33.

thanks so much for being with us. Joanna, much more from here

:39:34.:39:37.

throughout the day. Of course, we are leading up to the nationwide two

:39:38.:39:43.

minutes' silence at 11 o'clock to remember the scores and scores of

:39:44.:39:47.

people affected here in Manchester by what happened on Monday night.

:39:48.:39:51.

For now, back to you, Joanna. Thank you very much. As we see the

:39:52.:39:57.

floral tributes, we can tell you, 19 victims have now been named. Amongst

:39:58.:40:03.

them a police officer, an inseparable young couple, a true

:40:04.:40:06.

gentleman, a bubbly receptionist, the woman who died shielding her

:40:07.:40:11.

niece from the blast, the Polish couple who died picking up their

:40:12.:40:16.

daughters. Tributes continue to be paid to those killed at the

:40:17.:40:21.

Manchester Arena. The mum of Olivia Campbell, one of the victims named

:40:22.:40:25.

so far, described as a precious gorgeous girl spoke at a vigil in

:40:26.:40:27.

Bury, thanking the community for trying to find her daughter and she

:40:28.:40:31.

urged them not to let the attack beat them. This is what she said.

:40:32.:41:09.

From myself, Olivia's dad and step children who aren't here. Thank you,

:41:10.:41:17.

thank you for giving support, this is such a hard time for us. I had to

:41:18.:41:23.

come. I didn't know what to do. I don't know where to be. I don't know

:41:24.:41:27.

what to do. I just knew. Something told me I had to come and be here. I

:41:28.:41:42.

can see Olivia's friends there. As a family, we are united, we are

:41:43.:41:47.

standing strong. I ask her friends, strangers, relative, to do the same.

:41:48.:41:53.

Please stay together, don't let this beat any of us, please. Don't let my

:41:54.:41:56.

daughter be a victim. Well said... That's the mum of Olivia Campbell

:41:57.:42:15.

talking last night. In a moment we'll speak to a former frontline

:42:16.:42:19.

police officer about the impact on those who're dealing with the

:42:20.:42:24.

aftermath of the attack. Just under 1,000 servicemen and women have been

:42:25.:42:29.

deployed as part of Operation Tempera, the Government's plan to

:42:30.:42:32.

put soldiers on the streets to support police with the security

:42:33.:42:36.

threat raised to critical. The Home Secretary has said that 3,800 extra

:42:37.:42:40.

troops are available to patrol the streets. They're providing

:42:41.:42:44.

much-needed support to police but it's an extraordinary measure. It

:42:45.:42:48.

was last used more than a decade ago, raising questions about what

:42:49.:42:52.

more the police need in the fight against terror. We can talk to Chris

:42:53.:42:57.

Hobbs, a former Detective Sergeant in the Metropolitan Police Special

:42:58.:43:00.

Branch for Counter-Terrorism and Emily Winter, a Counter-Terrorism

:43:01.:43:07.

research fellow at a ethink-tank and Tim Cross, a former senior commander

:43:08.:43:12.

in the British army. Thank you for joining us. Chris Hobbs, what do the

:43:13.:43:16.

police need in terms of resources? No doubt it's been a difficult few

:43:17.:43:21.

years for the police. They've lost 21,000 officers, 26,000 support

:43:22.:43:25.

staff and policing has suffered. Armed police dropped by 130 1300

:43:26.:43:29.

during this period, they are now being brought up to speed. Certain

:43:30.:43:32.

things are improving and there's huge concern. One of the concerns is

:43:33.:43:39.

it's not just armed police or counterterrorist officers, it's

:43:40.:43:42.

about police being in the community. These communities, for example, that

:43:43.:43:48.

may produce Jihadists and terrorist groups, at the moment community

:43:49.:43:52.

policing is suffering as a result of Government cuts. We then move on to

:43:53.:43:59.

intelligence. Intelligence from is incredible. You need to be police

:44:00.:44:06.

out there and need a good intelligence flow. That's suffered

:44:07.:44:09.

incredibly since 2010. That's something that needs to be put right

:44:10.:44:15.

urgently. Emily, do you think the reduction in police numbers has had

:44:16.:44:20.

an impact? Yes. I mean I think the point raised about community

:44:21.:44:23.

policing in particular when we look at it from countering violent

:44:24.:44:28.

extremism perspective, or look at it from that point of view, it's trying

:44:29.:44:32.

to have sources that are trusted within the communes which often is

:44:33.:44:36.

fulfilled by the community policing mechanisms. When we talk about CVE

:44:37.:44:43.

generally globally, we emphasise the significance of community policing,

:44:44.:44:45.

so hearing there is been a degrease in that particular area is obviously

:44:46.:44:54.

a concern. Tim Cross, the army are now going out on the streets to

:44:55.:45:00.

bolster the police. Is that as much about reassurance as actually

:45:01.:45:03.

protection? Yes, it's certainly a part of that. I would say first of

:45:04.:45:08.

all the army being deployed falls under the umbrella of the military

:45:09.:45:12.

assistance to the civil power. There's another sort of military

:45:13.:45:15.

assistance to the civil authority which covers things like

:45:16.:45:19.

foot-and-mouth and floods and so on. The civil power is rarely used, it's

:45:20.:45:24.

basically what we used for Northern Ireland in the 70s and 80s in

:45:25.:45:28.

particular. It's very unusual and it's really I suppose a mixture of

:45:29.:45:35.

reassurance, but also deterrents to put off any subsequent bomber who

:45:36.:45:38.

may decide or may have thought they would like to have a crack at

:45:39.:45:41.

something. But there is a danger of course that the soldiers themselves

:45:42.:45:46.

can become targets and I'm not really convinced how the British

:45:47.:45:51.

public feel having soldiers on the street. Historically, Britain's

:45:52.:45:55.

never played this idea of a third force or using its military like

:45:56.:45:59.

many other nations do and I personally believe that's right. I

:46:00.:46:04.

am sure the Government took this decision reluctantly, not sure how

:46:05.:46:08.

long it will two on for, I suspect not for too long and it's unusual,

:46:09.:46:11.

not used for at least a decade. Yes, Chris, I think they were last

:46:12.:46:21.

applied at 2007 when there was a threat to planes at Heathrow. The it

:46:22.:46:27.

was 2003 actually, and I was there. There is no resentment from the

:46:28.:46:31.

police with the army being there. At times there was a fear that you

:46:32.:46:35.

could get a missile shooting down a plane, that is why they were there.

:46:36.:46:39.

It was very incongruous seeing tanks patrolling around. It is a good

:46:40.:46:42.

relationship between the police and the military, but I think certainly

:46:43.:46:45.

in terms of this particular scenario that we have at the moment, really

:46:46.:46:50.

the soldiers are incredibly professional, we have the best Armed

:46:51.:46:53.

Forces in the world, but really they should be police out there. We

:46:54.:46:56.

should have sufficient policing resources. At this moment in time,

:46:57.:46:59.

we shouldn't really need to deploy the Army. As just suggested,

:47:00.:47:05.

especially if they are patrolling alone, they could be put in some

:47:06.:47:08.

very difficult situations, if someone as we have seen, someone

:47:09.:47:14.

waving a knife around, soldiers, no police, how does he react? It

:47:15.:47:18.

doesn't have the same weaponry, the resources that a police officer can:

:47:19.:47:24.

com he has verbal resources, CS gas, a Taser. Just getting some breaking

:47:25.:47:30.

news, the police and the army responding to a call at a college in

:47:31.:47:35.

Trafford, several roads are closed, if you know the local area,

:47:36.:47:39.

Mancunian way, Lynn B Street and Jackson Street. Officers are in

:47:40.:47:44.

attendance and the situation is being assessed. The police say that

:47:45.:47:49.

the Army is on its way to a college in the Trafford area and Greater

:47:50.:47:54.

Manchester, obviously we don't know any further details about what

:47:55.:48:00.

exactly this call is focused on, why they are responding. But police and

:48:01.:48:06.

army heading to the scene. Chris Como what do you make of the extra

:48:07.:48:13.

dimension of the Army being involved in this operation? It could be

:48:14.:48:15.

something to do with a device, perhaps, so you might have for

:48:16.:48:21.

example bomb disposal unit. Generally speaking, you would have

:48:22.:48:27.

to say most scenarios that would occur with someone who is armed, and

:48:28.:48:33.

active shooter, the Blues normally are well-trained enough to respond

:48:34.:48:36.

to it so it will be very interesting to see what part the Army plays when

:48:37.:48:42.

we eventually know what is going on. Amelie, how do you see the Simao

:48:43.:48:45.

says we are currently seeing between the two forces? Yes, from what I had

:48:46.:48:51.

originally understood, the need to have the Army involved to a limited

:48:52.:48:59.

degree was to protect certain parts of the country. Obviously it links

:49:00.:49:07.

back to the concerned that maybe there are not enough police on the

:49:08.:49:14.

streets. But reports of potentially the Army to be engaged in saturation

:49:15.:49:26.

on the streets is quite unusual. Tim, part of your career was spent

:49:27.:49:30.

in Northern Ireland. At a practical level, what is it like when the army

:49:31.:49:36.

working alongside the police? It is a very strong relationship. I

:49:37.:49:41.

commanded a bomb relationship in the 70s. In those days, we were very

:49:42.:49:44.

firmly under the command of the police. We were there supporting

:49:45.:49:51.

them, not the other way round. The Gold Command headquarters running

:49:52.:49:56.

all of this will be commanded by senior officers, with military

:49:57.:50:00.

assisting alongside. What Chris is putting his finger on and you are

:50:01.:50:04.

gathering around as the rules of engagement for the Army, which is a

:50:05.:50:08.

very important part of this. Obviously, the military generally

:50:09.:50:12.

speaking art preparing for high-intensity war fighting

:50:13.:50:17.

operations but we do a lot of training for peace operations,

:50:18.:50:20.

noncombative training and so on. Most of our soldiers today will have

:50:21.:50:23.

had relatively little experience of that because over the last ten to 15

:50:24.:50:26.

years clearly most of our boys and girls have been out in Iraq and

:50:27.:50:31.

Afghanistan. Northern Ireland is a long time ago. There will not be

:50:32.:50:33.

many people around who have served in that environment. The soldiers

:50:34.:50:37.

will be delighted to be involved in this. Like everybody else, to put it

:50:38.:50:42.

politely, they are pretty angry about what this guy has done and the

:50:43.:50:46.

potential for further devastation from suicide bombers and so on. So

:50:47.:50:50.

they will be delighted to be involved but they are very firmly

:50:51.:50:53.

under the command of the police, they enjoy working with the police,

:50:54.:50:57.

very strong relationships with them, but the issue of the roles of

:50:58.:51:01.

engagement, who commands on a particular incident, how people

:51:02.:51:04.

react to that, which is why, going back to the earlier point, generally

:51:05.:51:07.

speaking the military will be used to guard the key points, in order to

:51:08.:51:11.

release the police so they can go and deal with the sorts of

:51:12.:51:15.

incidents. I suspect the military are responding to what you have just

:51:16.:51:19.

been responding is perhaps bomb disposal teams, although the police

:51:20.:51:23.

have very capable team is now, or maybe some special forces who are

:51:24.:51:26.

there to help support the armed police. MLE, the Army are drafted in

:51:27.:51:33.

because of the threat level being raised to critical, how will that be

:51:34.:51:41.

assessed -- Emily. I think we will have to see what happens over the

:51:42.:51:45.

next few days with this ongoing operation, which clearly is still

:51:46.:51:50.

being carried out. Even this morning they said and other controlled

:51:51.:51:53.

explosion had taken place within the Manchester area. I think we will

:51:54.:51:59.

have to see how that unfolds. I mean, more broadly, moving forwards,

:52:00.:52:05.

the concern is to be able to resume business as normal, and to restore

:52:06.:52:11.

confidence among people, that obviously their security is as

:52:12.:52:15.

assured as it possibly can be, as best as possible. Thank you all very

:52:16.:52:19.

much. Just want to tell you that we are getting reports that police and

:52:20.:52:24.

the Army are heading to Trafford College, after a call. Roads around

:52:25.:52:32.

the area have been closed. Police officers are in attendance and the

:52:33.:52:35.

Army on their way to the college in the Trafford area. No further

:52:36.:52:42.

clarity at the moment about exactly what the incident is that has led to

:52:43.:52:48.

the police and army heading to Trafford College.

:52:49.:52:57.

Chief Superintendent John Sutherland joined the Met Police in 1992.

:52:58.:52:59.

He rose quickly through the ranks with some career-defining moments

:53:00.:53:02.

including hostage negotiation and rescuing victims

:53:03.:53:03.

But years of front line policing, witnessing the trauma and mental

:53:04.:53:09.

In early 2013, John suffered a major breakdown and battle

:53:10.:53:15.

He knows all too well how those officers who dealt

:53:16.:53:22.

with the aftermath of the Manchester bombings may respond and the kind

:53:23.:53:25.

He's written a book about the realities

:53:26.:53:30.

John Sutherland, thank you very much for coming in. So what were your

:53:31.:53:39.

thoughts when you heard about Manchester, and how those on the

:53:40.:53:42.

front line will have been coping, what they will have been seeing, how

:53:43.:53:46.

they will have had to respond to that? My first thoughts are not just

:53:47.:53:52.

as a police officer, but as a husband and a dad. I've got three

:53:53.:53:57.

daughters, the youngest of them is eight, and they could have been

:53:58.:54:03.

there. And so the response is a very human one, just desperate sadness.

:54:04.:54:09.

But, at the same time, extraordinary pride in Mike colleagues from

:54:10.:54:16.

Greater Manchester Police and British Transport Police, who

:54:17.:54:20.

without hesitation, without a second thought, just plunged straight into

:54:21.:54:22.

do what they could for whoever they could. It is an extraordinary thing.

:54:23.:54:29.

I said you had a lengthy career in the police, and it took its toll.

:54:30.:54:33.

You suffered mental health difficulties, you left the force.

:54:34.:54:37.

When was the first time that you actually clocked that the work you

:54:38.:54:39.

were doing was having an impact on you? Probably about four years ago.

:54:40.:54:45.

I am actually still serving, although I am coming towards the end

:54:46.:54:48.

of my time, as a consequence of my illness. I often talked to friends

:54:49.:54:54.

and colleagues about the painful privilege of policing, which is to

:54:55.:55:00.

be called into the hurting places, where almost by definition something

:55:01.:55:02.

has gone desperately wrong for someone. And I think that perhaps as

:55:03.:55:10.

a society, even as the police service itself, we have not properly

:55:11.:55:15.

understood yet the compound impact on police officers or indeed other

:55:16.:55:20.

emergency services personnel, but policing is what I know. I don't

:55:21.:55:23.

think we have properly understood the impact on them of the repeated

:55:24.:55:28.

exposure to really extreme trauma. So is it effectively you could deal

:55:29.:55:34.

with it, deal with it, go into situations that were very difficult

:55:35.:55:37.

but somehow have a veneer that would mean you could somehow go in and

:55:38.:55:40.

out, and then suddenly you reach a limit? What was it like, was there a

:55:41.:55:46.

particular moment? Mental health is a very complicated thing, and it is

:55:47.:55:51.

difficult to know exactly. What I do know is that for more than 20 years,

:55:52.:55:57.

I didn't hesitate. I had the privilege of being the borough

:55:58.:56:00.

commander for Southwark, I was a hostage negotiator, I love my job,

:56:01.:56:05.

still love my job, I still love policing. But I think what I have

:56:06.:56:08.

realise now is that over a period of time, the general wear and tear of

:56:09.:56:14.

policing caught up with me, and alongside that general wear and

:56:15.:56:17.

tear, I think every police officer will have stories to tell about

:56:18.:56:22.

places they have been and faces they have seen, things that leave a

:56:23.:56:26.

deeper mark than anything else. And in my case, and it doesn't happen in

:56:27.:56:30.

every case, but in my case it just got too much. You said right at the

:56:31.:56:34.

beginning that you responded not just as a police officer, but as a

:56:35.:56:39.

father. And all across the country, that is exactly how people are

:56:40.:56:43.

responding, as parents, just in a very human, empathetic way. Having

:56:44.:56:48.

experienced what you have experienced, what would you say

:56:49.:56:56.

about how to approach a situation where there is potentially a

:56:57.:57:00.

traumatic effect that you might not realise at the time? I guess in my

:57:01.:57:03.

limited experience I would offer the same advice to families as I would

:57:04.:57:08.

to police colleagues, which is not to bottle it up. We would be somehow

:57:09.:57:14.

less than human if we weren't affected by these things and

:57:15.:57:17.

affected by them deeply. The old phrase it's good to talk is as true

:57:18.:57:23.

now as it ever has been. What is it like in the police when you need to

:57:24.:57:29.

put your hand up about that? Was it easy, how was your call for help

:57:30.:57:34.

regarded? It is getting better. My personal experience, I have to say,

:57:35.:57:38.

has been extraordinary. The support, the love even, I have been shown by

:57:39.:57:42.

colleagues, as well as friends, has been extraordinary. Was that

:57:43.:57:47.

universal, whether people who didn't understand? I dare say there were,

:57:48.:57:55.

but I have to say the support I have heard has been exceptional. I think

:57:56.:58:02.

police officers understand instinctively when any of us

:58:03.:58:05.

struggle. And I think we are getting better at talking about it. We're

:58:06.:58:10.

not there yet but we are getting better at it. Thank you very much

:58:11.:58:16.

indeed, John Sutherland. John's book is out tomorrow. 19 victims of the

:58:17.:58:23.

Manchester bombing have now been named.

:58:24.:58:26.

We can cross to Jane Hill in St Anne's Square in Manchester

:58:27.:58:29.

now, just ahead of the minute's silence for the victims

:58:30.:58:31.

of Monday's terror attack, which will take place

:58:32.:58:33.

Hello and good morning from Manchester. You join me in St Anne's

:58:34.:58:48.

Square, less than

:58:49.:58:49.

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