29/06/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


29/06/2017

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Hello, it's Thursday, it's 9 o'clock.

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A retired judge - Sir Martin Moore-Bick -

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will lead the inquiry into the Grenfell Tower disaster.

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We'll ask if his appointment will lead to survivors getting

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the answers they need about the tragedy.

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There are moves already being made. The public enquiry has already

:00:30.:00:35.

started, but we haven't been given the opportunity to come together as

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one. We need and demand to be part of every single decision made in

:00:40.:00:43.

that public enquiry. We will bring you some facts about the man who

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will lead the investigation, and why he is described by one newspaper

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today as controversial. The parents of a man who became

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known as jihadi Jack talk about their efforts to bring him home from

:01:01.:01:08.

Syria. I remember screaming in screaming at him on the phone, how

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could he be so stupid? The line went dead and he did not contact us

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again. Not for another three weeks. We will have an interview with the

:01:18.:01:24.

parents about the last time they spoke to their son. Will the

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Government stand firm on its spending plans when their

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legislative programme is debated in the Commons again today?

:01:32.:01:46.

We are live until 11, as we are each weekday morning. The question today:

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Is it time to relax their pay cap on firefighters, teachers, nurses and

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everyone else who works in the public sector? If you're affected by

:01:58.:02:00.

the pay cap which was debated in the Commons last night, and there was a

:02:01.:02:06.

movement to try to get that lifted but it was defeated, if you want to

:02:07.:02:09.

see that happen, do let me know how you think it should be paid for.

:02:10.:02:22.

It is expected that the retired appeal court judge, Sir Martin Moore

:02:23.:02:31.

Bick, will be appointed to lead the public enquiry into the Grenfell

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Tower fire. The Government says it is determined

:02:33.:02:36.

to get to the truth of what happened at Grenfell Tower, and this

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is the man set to be given that task - a retired Court of Appeal judge,

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Sir Martin Moore-Bick. He specialised in commercial law

:02:44.:02:45.

in a career spanning With the clamour for answers,

:02:46.:02:47.

he will be expected to produce his The police say they may not be able

:02:48.:02:53.

to confirm how many people died until the end of the

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year at the earliest. They estimate so far

:03:03.:03:04.

that the death toll stands at 80, but stress that is not

:03:05.:03:07.

the final picture. Some victims may

:03:08.:03:09.

never be identified. As the investigation continues,

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the National Housing Federation is calling on the Government

:03:11.:03:13.

to stop its testing of cladding, and instead focus on removing it

:03:14.:03:16.

to make people safe. Having had 120 different tests,

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from different samples, from different buildings,

:03:20.:03:23.

in different parts of the country, I think we can now say that

:03:24.:03:28.

according to the tests that the Government is carrying out,

:03:29.:03:31.

this cladding is not We don't need to test

:03:32.:03:35.

any more of it. Today, another victim of the fire

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will be laid to rest, His family say they are devastated,

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and will miss him terribly. The sad reality is there will be

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many funerals to follow. Let's talk to our legal eagle, Clive

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Coleman. Tell us more about this retired judge. He has a kind of

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classic CV of a successful court of appeal judge. He was called to the

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bar in 1986, served as a deputy High Court judge, and was then a High

:04:10.:04:16.

Court judge, serving mainly in the commercial Court, dealing with

:04:17.:04:17.

technical, engineering type evidence, in many cases, which of

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course is a qualification for Grenfell. He retired last year, and

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for the last two years, he was vice president of the Court of Appeal's

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civil division. He is married with children. He is an establishment

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figure, and his brother is a retired general. Why is he described as

:04:39.:04:44.

controversial by the papers today? He left the Court of Appeal last

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year, after serving 11 years or so. This morning, in the papers, one of

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his decisions has been picked up, and it is a case in 2014 where he

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oversaw a case and ruled that a London tenant, a woman who lived in

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Westminster, a single mother with five children, and she was re-housed

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some 50 miles away by Westminster Council, in Bletchley, near Milton

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Keynes. She disputed that decision, said it was unlawful, took a

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judicial review will stop when it got to the Court of Appeal, he had

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to scrutinise whether decision taken by the Council... And councils are

:05:23.:05:29.

allowed to rehouse people out of area in certain circumstances. He

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decided it was not unlawful. Some people are nodding at that as

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perhaps a perceived bias against vulnerable families. Everyone I have

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spoken to has said, look at his entire career. This was one decision

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and he was applying the law. After the case, the solicitor said, the

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judgment could have dire consequences for vulnerable families

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across the country. He said, it gives the green light for councils

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to engage in social cleansing of the poor on a mass scale. When you have

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comments like that, you could see why some people would think that is

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a controversial judge for this enquiry. What about the terms of

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reference, who decides that? That will be decided by the Government.

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Let me say why I think they have picked this particular judge. First,

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he has been in the commercial court. As a barrister, he was involved in

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shipping cases and would have had to deal with complex engineering

:06:38.:06:41.

matters - why a ship sank, for instance. You need are judge you can

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get their head around the technical details. You also need a judge who

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is going to be good in communicating with the families, empathetic.

:06:54.:06:58.

Heather Hallett got a lot of plaudits for the way she handled the

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77 case -- the 7/7 case. A friend of Martin Moore Bic has said that he

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can be persuaded and can change his position.

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Annita McVeigh is in the BBC Newsroom with a summary

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There'll be another big test for Theresa May in the Commons today

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as she faces a key vote on the Queen's Speech.

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With the support of the Democratic Unionists,

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the Government is expected to pass its plans for the next

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Parliament, after narrowly surviving a vote last night on changes

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Our Political Correspondent Leila Nathoo has the details.

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The first vote of this parliament on a Labour amendment

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to the Queen's Speech proposing to end the cap on public sector pay

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This was the first test of Theresa May's deal with the DUP,

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made to boost the numbers on her side in the Commons.

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with the Conservatives to help see off the opposition's challenge.

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Today ahead of the final vote on the Queen's Speech which sets out

:08:21.:08:23.

the government's policy programme, Labour will try their luck again.

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We're putting forward fundamentally what was in the manifesto

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in the election, a Brexit which guarantees trade relations

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with Europe, a government that ends the public sector pay gap

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-- with Europe, a government that ends the public sector pay cap

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and a government that invests in the educational future

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of all our children, from nursery through to university.

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Labour thinks it's on the front foot with its calls to end austerity.

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Many Conservatives admit the cuts didn't go down well on the doorstep

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But after signals from senior Cabinet members and Downing Street

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sources that the pay cap would be reviewed,

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there was not yet any change in policy.

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We will not make our decision on public sector pay

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until the Pay Review Body has reported.

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And we will listen to what they say, and we will listen to what people

:09:12.:09:15.

in this House have said before making a final decision.

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Theresa May is expected to win the vote on the Queen's Speech today

:09:18.:09:21.

with the support of the DUP and her backbenchers

:09:22.:09:23.

But her majority is slim, her authority is still fragile.

:09:24.:09:27.

Police in Australia have charged one of the most senior

:09:28.:09:38.

Roman Catholic Cardinals, George Pell, with sexually

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Cardinal Pell is in charge of the Vatican's finances

:09:41.:09:44.

and is considered to rank third in the hierarchy of the church.

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He is accused of multiple offences dating back to the 1970s-

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I am looking forward finally to having my day in court. I am

:09:51.:10:09.

innocent of these charges. They are false. The whole idea of sexual

:10:10.:10:16.

abuse is abhorrent to me. Talks over resuming power-sharing

:10:17.:10:27.

Stormont have stalled with only eight hours to go until the

:10:28.:10:31.

deadline. Northern Ireland faces the prospect of direct rule from London

:10:32.:10:33.

if an agreement cannot be reached. Culture and media secretary Karen

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Bradley will make an announcement today about whether 20th Century

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Fox, owned by Rupert Murdoch, is allowed to take over sky. It would

:10:48.:10:52.

give Mr Murdoch total control of the broadcaster of which he already owns

:10:53.:10:57.

39%. Opponents say that any deal will give him too much power over

:10:58.:10:58.

the UK media. A mother has described the distress

:10:59.:11:05.

of discovering her baby son had been The woman, from Nottingham,

:11:06.:11:08.

said she has been trying for four years to get the authorities to take

:11:09.:11:11.

action, after she opened her son's The boy was circumcised in 2013

:11:12.:11:15.

when he was apparently staying Three people have now been arrested

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on suspicion of grievous The National Crime Agency says it's

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increasingly concerned about the influence criminals

:11:23.:11:26.

from the Balkans - particularly violent

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gangs from Albania - have over the UK drug

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trafficking market. It says corrupt workers at ports

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and airports make it easier Here's our Home Affairs

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Correspondent, Danny Shaw. To get in touch with this today.

:11:39.:12:07.

Details on screen. Now, let's get some sport. The big news from New

:12:08.:12:12.

Zealand in the last few hours is that Warren Gatland has named his

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lions team for the second Test. You wait four years for a lions tour

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and you just hope it won't be an anti-climax, but it may be going

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that way this time around. The pressure is building for Warren

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Gatland and his players, stuck between a rock and a hard place at

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the moment. We knew it would be tough against world champions New

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Zealand. They go into the second test in Wellington knowing that

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anything other than victory means they cannot win the series. Warren

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Gatland has made several changes, Sam Warburton replacing Peter

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O'Mahoney in the back row. George Cruise drops out of the match day

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squad altogether. Courtney Lawes will Beer substitute. Ben Te'o moves

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to the bench. Owen Farrell is given a start at inside centre, meaning

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Jonny Sexton will take up that pivotal spot. Warren Gatland gave

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his views on that Farrell and Sexton combination. They haven't started

:13:12.:13:14.

together but they have had quite a bit of time together. It has given

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us two ballplayers, two kicking options on the right foot. We also

:13:27.:13:36.

have left foot options. We are happy with the mix. That partnership could

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be key to the lions unlocking success this weekend. Is not their

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side. The only time they have lost the opening test in comeback to win

:13:48.:13:52.

was in was in Australia in 1989. According to the incoming chair of

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UK sport, there are huge concerns about the welfare of athletes.

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Tell us more. Dame Katherine Grainger, Olympic gold medallist,

:14:01.:14:09.

will be the new chair of UK Sport from July. She has given her first

:14:10.:14:15.

interview and says she has huge concerns over athlete welfare, and

:14:16.:14:19.

given the recent bullying accusations in several sports, she

:14:20.:14:22.

feels there is a real need for improvement. She has little

:14:23.:14:26.

experience in sports administration, so it was a surprise appointment at

:14:27.:14:30.

a critical time. Despite her amazing achievements, in her interview with

:14:31.:14:35.

our sports editor, she says she's very serious about this new role.

:14:36.:14:43.

There I huge concerns about welfare, without a doubt. I think we have to

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address it. Everyone is under pressure, so athletes want to

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deliver, coaches want to get results, performance directors,

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chief executives. There is a situation of, how good can we be and

:14:57.:15:01.

how many medals can we deliver? And the future of our sport is dependent

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on this. Sports are complaining about the funding they have been

:15:06.:15:10.

receiving, and she says there will be a tough financial future ahead,

:15:11.:15:14.

which will be a challenge for all disciplines going forward. A bit of

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that expectation for Tokyo and beyond may have to be curtailed a

:15:19.:15:21.

little bit. Thank you. More throughout the morning.

:15:22.:15:24.

Labour will ask MPs to support elements of its general election

:15:25.:15:27.

manifesto today aimed at increasing public spending.

:15:28.:15:29.

They're doing it by putting forward what's called an amendment

:15:30.:15:32.

to the government's programme for the next few years known

:15:33.:15:34.

It will get voted down though because even Conservative

:15:35.:15:39.

politicians who support an easing of austerity won't bring

:15:40.:15:42.

down their own government by voting against the Queen's Speech.

:15:43.:15:50.

A previous Labour amendment, on lifting the public sector

:15:51.:15:53.

pay cap, was defeated in the Commons last night.

:15:54.:15:56.

But some senior Conservatives appear to have signalled that,

:15:57.:15:58.

after seven years, austerity could be coming to an end.

:15:59.:16:02.

A quick reminder of the last Chancellor,

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George Osborne, last year spelling out his approach

:16:08.:16:09.

to the public finances in the years he was in charge of the purse

:16:10.:16:13.

This is the first time this government has announced the

:16:14.:16:21.

And that is why the government is asking the

:16:22.:16:27.

public sector to accept a two-year pay freeze.

:16:28.:16:29.

There are big underlying problems we have to fix in our

:16:30.:16:32.

More repairs, more cuts, more difficult decisions.

:16:33.:16:35.

So we may need to undertake further reductions

:16:36.:16:37.

in spending because this country can only afford what it can afford.

:16:38.:16:40.

Now contrast that with senior Conservative MPs

:16:41.:16:43.

and cabinet ministers who - in a series of interviews

:16:44.:16:46.

yesterday - left no doubt as to the Government's new approach.

:16:47.:16:49.

We've had to take some tough decisions and in the wake

:16:50.:16:52.

of the general election, we're going to have

:16:53.:16:54.

to think through what we do come the next budget.

:16:55.:16:56.

I think in due course, not immediately but in due course,

:16:57.:16:59.

we will need to consider the question of the

:17:00.:17:01.

This is obviously something we have to consider,

:17:02.:17:07.

not just for the Army but right across the public sector as a whole.

:17:08.:17:12.

Our political guru Norman Smith is in Westminster.

:17:13.:17:14.

Is this the end of austerity, Norman? It may not be the end of

:17:15.:17:20.

austerity, but I think we are seeing a fundamental change now in the wake

:17:21.:17:24.

of the election, although the government will probably win

:17:25.:17:31.

tonight's Queen's speech debate, and they won the vote last night on the

:17:32.:17:36.

paid cap, things have changed pretty fundamentally. What is striking when

:17:37.:17:40.

you listened it for example to yesterday's debate was the number of

:17:41.:17:43.

Conservative MPs getting up and basically saying this pay cap is

:17:44.:17:51.

unfair, it demoralises staff in the NHS, makes it harder to retain and

:17:52.:18:00.

recruit staff. There is a broader sense among the Tories that they

:18:01.:18:04.

cannot carry on with it. We have had pay freezes for seven years now. If

:18:05.:18:09.

you think back to Margaret Thatcher when she was Prime Minister she

:18:10.:18:12.

attempted austerity about two or three years and we have now had

:18:13.:18:16.

seven years. This has never been done before. When you listen to

:18:17.:18:20.

George Osborne, under his plans we would be carrying on with austerity

:18:21.:18:25.

potentially for another seven years up to the middle 2020s. There is

:18:26.:18:30.

just a recognition that the great British public are weary, they are

:18:31.:18:33.

tired and do not have the stomach for going on with this. And also the

:18:34.:18:37.

sense that the easier cuts in public services have been made. You are now

:18:38.:18:41.

having to make very difficult decisions about how you save money

:18:42.:18:48.

in schools and hospitals, and that austerity, which originally might

:18:49.:18:50.

have been confined to the public sector, or people on benefits, now

:18:51.:18:55.

pretty much every section of society is feeling the squeeze. So I think

:18:56.:18:59.

we will see in the Autumn Statement the foot taken off the gas of the

:19:00.:19:03.

paid cap and you may see further retreats in other areas of austerity

:19:04.:19:07.

too. Austerity is not over but there is no doubt that Hammond the

:19:08.:19:11.

Chancellor will take his foot off the gas.

:19:12.:19:15.

Diane has tweeted I am an NHS band to work and I get ?8 42 per hour and

:19:16.:19:21.

I'm the victim of many assaults at work. Imagine how I feel when MPs

:19:22.:19:26.

cheer at keeping the cap while giving the DUP ?1 billion and the

:19:27.:19:29.

Queen and 8% rise. Matt Jones on Facebook: it is

:19:30.:19:34.

rubbish police and teachers are poorly paid. The nonteaching head of

:19:35.:19:37.

my local comprehensive gets ?145,000 a year. Sarah James is a council

:19:38.:19:44.

employee and had her pay frozen for the last seven years. Tony Babb runs

:19:45.:19:48.

his own recruitment company and is concerned about the potential end of

:19:49.:19:52.

austerity. Thorrun Govind is a community pharmacist and says she is

:19:53.:19:58.

happy to pay more in tax. In Great Yarmouth is Matt Smith, a former

:19:59.:20:02.

Ukip councillor who runs his own small business and wants more or

:20:03.:20:06.

continuing austerity. Welcome. A quick answer from all of you, Sarah,

:20:07.:20:11.

is it time for the 1% pay cap on council employees, nurses, teachers,

:20:12.:20:13.

soldiers, firefighters and the police to end? Yes. Yes. Of course

:20:14.:20:21.

the pay cap shouldn't end. Absolutely. Sarah, you have had this

:20:22.:20:27.

pay freeze for the last seven years. Why is it time for it to stop now?

:20:28.:20:35.

Seven years we have had since 2010, a pay freeze of 0%. 2012, 1%. It's

:20:36.:20:44.

less than inflation, 2.5% on average per year so we are actually having a

:20:45.:20:48.

pay cut. It is getting to the point that it's not right that our nurses

:20:49.:20:52.

and public sector staff I having to rely on food parcels and the lady

:20:53.:20:58.

who tweeted in who said you are getting MPs getting their own pay

:20:59.:21:02.

rises, the Queen getting a pay rise, public sector workers are the

:21:03.:21:07.

backbone of society. Theresa May standing on the door of No 10 saying

:21:08.:21:11.

we value their service, especially in the last few weeks, they do a

:21:12.:21:16.

great job, but that doesn't put food in people's stomachs, doesn't put

:21:17.:21:19.

clothes on people's backs and is about time we get decent pay for a

:21:20.:21:22.

decent job. Matt Smith, you have clearly said

:21:23.:21:26.

no, it's not time to end the pay freeze. Sarah James is a council

:21:27.:21:30.

employee, tell her why it isn't the right time. The problem is what you

:21:31.:21:35.

are looking at which is that if you spend more than you earn eventually

:21:36.:21:39.

you will go broke so we have not seen austerity in this country. We

:21:40.:21:44.

have seen a minor reduction of the deficit, the debt is not going down,

:21:45.:21:47.

there are so many more important things that we need to pay for. Like

:21:48.:21:53.

what? The Institute for Fiscal Studies said public sector workers

:21:54.:21:57.

earn more than their counterparts in the private sector. We have

:21:58.:22:01.

executives on more pay than the Prime Minister, locally in Norfolk

:22:02.:22:06.

recently we had an executive get a ?250,000 payoff, that is where we

:22:07.:22:09.

should be cutting. I don't think public sector pay will rise because

:22:10.:22:14.

people in the private sector are not seeing it, certainly not in Great

:22:15.:22:22.

Yarmouth where I am. Like Matt, Tony, you run your own private

:22:23.:22:25.

company, you say the public sector pay freeze should be relaxed. Why?

:22:26.:22:31.

It's a difficult situation we find ourselves in, I'm not wanting to

:22:32.:22:34.

massively sit on the fence but there has to be something done, enough is

:22:35.:22:37.

enough and we have seen that from the general election. People in the

:22:38.:22:46.

public sector, ... I agree there are inefficiencies in the public sector

:22:47.:22:49.

and the easiest thing to say is freeze the lowest paid workers'

:22:50.:22:55.

increases is simplistic and unfair. That said, I need an answer as to

:22:56.:22:59.

where it comes from because I don't want to plunge back into the

:23:00.:23:04.

economic dark ages. So you do not want more borrowing to fund this

:23:05.:23:07.

which the Institute for Fiscal Studies said if it was relaxed would

:23:08.:23:12.

cost over ?4 billion extra per year by 2019. That means raising taxes. I

:23:13.:23:17.

see no other real way of doing it. Is that a great idea in itself? Do

:23:18.:23:26.

we want to see small and medium businesses crushed and leaving the

:23:27.:23:30.

country? With Brexit on everyone's mind and high owners and business

:23:31.:23:33.

owners leaving the country because it's not economically viable for

:23:34.:23:37.

them to stay, that has a knock-on effect as well. You said

:23:38.:23:43.

emphatically you would like to see the paid cap relaxed. Tell us about

:23:44.:23:49.

your relationship with the Conservative Party and how it has

:23:50.:23:53.

changed because of austerity, use a. Yes, I was a Conservative voter, but

:23:54.:23:59.

unfortunately I feel as a community pharmacist that the Conservatives

:24:00.:24:02.

were not looking after the public. We have had the nurse who spoke to

:24:03.:24:08.

Theresa May during the campaign, and Theresa May said there is no magic

:24:09.:24:13.

money tree. Well, the Conservative logo is a money tree and it has gone

:24:14.:24:17.

straight to the DUP and I'm absolutely appalled at how there has

:24:18.:24:21.

been cuts in the funding to community pharmacy and the NHS, and

:24:22.:24:27.

it's all trickling down to affect the workers. Let me pause you there,

:24:28.:24:31.

Thorrun. As you the Conservative logo is a magic money tree and has

:24:32.:24:37.

gone to the DUP. Matt Smith in Great Yarmouth raised his eyebrows and

:24:38.:24:41.

shook his head in disagreement. Talk to Thorrun about that. You are

:24:42.:24:46.

suspending disbelief at the moment. We have not reduced the debt, we

:24:47.:24:49.

have not worked out what we are going to do in the future. Veneto

:24:50.:24:57.

Thorrun's point was if ?1 billion can be traced, whether it's from

:24:58.:25:04.

borrowing or not... The truth is you don't have the money for either of

:25:05.:25:10.

those things. We can't just keep spending money willy-nilly,

:25:11.:25:13.

eventually it will run out, we are increasing the debt. Remember in

:25:14.:25:17.

2010, the secretary to the Treasury said we have run out of money. It

:25:18.:25:21.

has been seven years since then, we still don't have any money and we

:25:22.:25:24.

have not paid off the debt will stop what will happen? Many politicians

:25:25.:25:30.

are saying we have to take serious action. We have not seen austerity.

:25:31.:25:35.

Let me point something out here. With ?1 spent in community pharmacy

:25:36.:25:42.

we save the NHS between ?21 and ?26. Sometimes you have to spend a little

:25:43.:25:46.

money to spend a lot of money. That's just in one instance. I can't

:25:47.:25:51.

say I know your job inside out, I really don't but there is so much

:25:52.:25:54.

spending going on in government and we don't know where it is going. It

:25:55.:26:00.

is being spent on expenses, so much spent on MP expenses, MP pay rises,

:26:01.:26:03.

not to the people helping to make a difference in this country, the

:26:04.:26:08.

firefighters who ran into the Grenfell fire, we must respect these

:26:09.:26:11.

people and make sure they are looked after. 600 odd MPs getting a pay

:26:12.:26:16.

rise is in no way equivalent to the amount of money would cost to give a

:26:17.:26:19.

pay rise to every single firefighter, nurse, health worker,

:26:20.:26:23.

anything, you name it. What about the people who work in the private

:26:24.:26:27.

sector that might work in Boots, or in a shop somewhere else, they are

:26:28.:26:31.

not seen their wages go up particularly because inflation is

:26:32.:26:36.

going up so much. I just think fundamentally we need to think about

:26:37.:26:40.

the people who are looking after the vulnerable in this country. Nurses

:26:41.:26:43.

should not be going to food banks. Nurses should not be walking into a

:26:44.:26:56.

pharmacy... That is a lie, somebody sipping champagne in New York is not

:26:57.:26:59.

the sort of woman who needs to user feedback. Let me bring Sarah back in

:27:00.:27:04.

who is a council employee. Have to ask the question, where the money

:27:05.:27:08.

comes from. There are all sorts of choice is the government could make

:27:09.:27:13.

raising income tax, National Insurance, raising VAT, although

:27:14.:27:14.

Theresa May promised before the election she would not raise the 80

:27:15.:27:18.

but I do not know where they stand now. They have a deal with the DUP.

:27:19.:27:22.

It could be reducing the foreign a budget. It could be not spending

:27:23.:27:27.

money on a chest to. They're all sorts of things. Could be borrowing.

:27:28.:27:34.

-- HS2. Where would you like the money to come from to fund a pay

:27:35.:27:39.

rise for public sector workers? It must be costed. There are luxuries

:27:40.:27:48.

that for me is frivolous spending. We don't need it. If you lived in

:27:49.:27:54.

Manchester or Birmingham, you could say we need that, it is economically

:27:55.:27:59.

important. That is why we select our MPs to sit in Parliament to make

:28:00.:28:04.

those decisions on our behalf. I work with people coming in asking

:28:05.:28:08.

for help with their rent and council tax costs, so I totally disagree

:28:09.:28:14.

with what Matt said about people not relying on food banks and not

:28:15.:28:18.

relying on local welfare provision. I see it day in and day out. I

:28:19.:28:23.

didn't say generally ordinary people, the nurse didn't need that.

:28:24.:28:28.

In terms of that I see it on a daily basis. I'm passionate that we need a

:28:29.:28:31.

pay rise. It is good for the economy. More money in, spending

:28:32.:28:36.

more money, will lower the benefit bill because people will not have to

:28:37.:28:38.

rely on benefits to have housing costs pay for a council tax paid

:28:39.:28:45.

for. That is why I'm passionate about getting the pay rise in place.

:28:46.:28:50.

Public sector workers are the backbone of this country. So small

:28:51.:28:56.

businesses. You run and so does Matt. You touched on earlier that if

:28:57.:28:59.

taxes were raised that could act as a brake on economic growth. Is that

:29:00.:29:06.

a worry for you, particularly with Brexit negotiations? We have never

:29:07.:29:09.

had a more divisive time Van recently in terms of every decision

:29:10.:29:16.

as a yen and Yang to it. What has happened over the last seven years

:29:17.:29:21.

is a strengthening in the British economy. We have moved forward in

:29:22.:29:25.

terms of jobs and unemployment, moved forward in terms of growth

:29:26.:29:30.

generally over that period. To jeopardise that is a dangerous

:29:31.:29:33.

affair. Businesses do feel the pinch with this sort of thing and we've

:29:34.:29:36.

got to be careful to stimulate growth. A couple more e-mails

:29:37.:29:42.

watching you talk about this around the country.

:29:43.:29:44.

Antonia says I am a nurse working in the NHS for the last 13 years and I

:29:45.:29:48.

am disillusioned with the government. I foolishly voted for

:29:49.:29:51.

Theresa May in June. I could kick myself, I struggle every month as my

:29:52.:29:56.

salary shrinks year-on-year. It makes a difference to my salary

:29:57.:30:00.

which is eaten up with more National Insurance, tax and pension. I have

:30:01.:30:04.

signed up with a nursing baby Dummett agency to top of my wages

:30:05.:30:07.

paying an extra ?10 and now more than I received with the NHS. Paul

:30:08.:30:13.

says I believe the good way to put money into the health service would

:30:14.:30:17.

be to charge ?10 for a doctor's visit. I have to pay to see the

:30:18.:30:20.

dentist and optician. Would it be fair to visit the doctor and paid?

:30:21.:30:25.

Thank you for one of those? Thank you for joining us. I appreciate

:30:26.:30:29.

your time. Your views are welcome, particularly if you work in the

:30:30.:30:33.

public sector, or not. What you think about whether, as Norman was

:30:34.:30:35.

saying, there are moves within government to perhaps relax it when

:30:36.:30:39.

it comes to the autumn Budget Statement? Still to come: we will

:30:40.:30:46.

hear from the parents of the 21-year-old man who became known as

:30:47.:30:50.

jihadis jack after travelling to Syria, about the last time they

:30:51.:30:53.

spoke to their son and their efforts to get him back to the UK. And we

:30:54.:30:57.

have the latest developments as the government is to rule this morning

:30:58.:31:00.

on whether to give the green light to Rupert Murdoch's proposed

:31:01.:31:01.

takeover of Sky. A retired Court of Appeal judge has

:31:02.:31:27.

been appointed to lead the enquiry into the Grenfell Tower fire. Police

:31:28.:31:35.

say that at least 80 people are now known to have died, but the final

:31:36.:31:38.

death toll will not be known until at least the end of the year.

:31:39.:31:41.

Theresa May will face a major test of whether she has enough authority

:31:42.:31:44.

to stay in power as MPs vote on the Queen's Speech later today.

:31:45.:31:47.

With the support of the Democratic Unionists the government is expected

:31:48.:31:49.

to pass its plans for the next Parliament, after narrowly surviving

:31:50.:31:52.

a vote last night on changes to public sector pay.

:31:53.:31:54.

Jeremy Corbyn is calling on MPs to support his plans

:31:55.:31:57.

Police in Australia have charged one of the most senior

:31:58.:32:07.

Roman Catholic Cardinals, George Pell, with sexually

:32:08.:32:09.

Cardinal Pell is in charge of the Vatican's finances

:32:10.:32:12.

and is considered to rank third in the hierarchy of the church.

:32:13.:32:15.

He is accused of multiple offences dating back

:32:16.:32:19.

to the 1970s - charges he's strenuously denied.

:32:20.:32:21.

Talks over resuming power-sharing at Stormont remain stalled ,

:32:22.:32:23.

with only hours to go until the deadline.

:32:24.:32:27.

If no deal is reached to restore the devolved government

:32:28.:32:29.

by four this afternoon, Northern Ireland faces the prospect

:32:30.:32:31.

The Culture and Media Secretary, Karen Bradley, will announce today

:32:32.:32:38.

whether 21st Century Fox, which is owned by Rupert Murdoch,

:32:39.:32:43.

The deal, which has been cleared by European Commisision

:32:44.:32:47.

competition authorities, would give Mr Murdoch total control

:32:48.:32:50.

of the broadcaster - he already owns 39% of the company.

:32:51.:32:53.

Opponents say any deal will give him too much power in the UK media.

:32:54.:32:58.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 10.00.

:32:59.:33:06.

Hugh's back now with the sports headlines.

:33:07.:33:11.

Warren Gatland has made some tough calls in terms of the line-up for

:33:12.:33:20.

the starting 15 against New Zealand. Campbell -- Sam Warburton comes into

:33:21.:33:27.

the pack. Owen Farrell will start at inside centre, and Jonny Sexton has

:33:28.:33:30.

been named as fly-half. Jade Jones remains on course to

:33:31.:33:35.

complete a career grand slam of major tae kwon do titles as she

:33:36.:33:39.

reached the semifinals in South Korea. She is guaranteed at least a

:33:40.:33:50.

world bronze. Dame Katherine Grainger is the incoming chair of UK

:33:51.:33:55.

Sport, and she says she has concerns about the welfare of athletes given

:33:56.:34:00.

the number of sport bodies facing bullying accusations.

:34:01.:34:11.

That's all for now. We'll be back just after 10am.

:34:12.:34:14.

A 21-year-old man from Oxford, who travelled to the so-called

:34:15.:34:17.

Islamic State-controlled area of Syria in 2014, says he's now

:34:18.:34:21.

being held by Kurdish forces fighting the group.

:34:22.:34:24.

Jack Letts, dubbed "Jihadi Jack", is suspected of going to Syria

:34:25.:34:29.

to fight for so-called Islamic State - he claims he is opposed

:34:30.:34:32.

His parents - who have pleaded not guilty to charges of funding

:34:33.:34:38.

terrorism after being accused of sending cash to their son -

:34:39.:34:41.

are calling on the British authorities to do "whatever

:34:42.:34:43.

We spoke to Sally and John Letts recently and they told me

:34:44.:34:47.

about the last time they spoke to Jack Letts.

:34:48.:34:51.

Up until that point, we'd been having reasonably

:34:52.:34:56.

About every other day, we were speaking to him

:34:57.:35:04.

And then, as of last Thursday, all contact stopped.

:35:05.:35:10.

So we're not, we don't know what's going on now.

:35:11.:35:12.

Erm, he's in protective custody in, erm, the Kurdish controlled

:35:13.:35:20.

So, he's been able to tell us where he is and who he is with,

:35:21.:35:29.

And, erm, we've been trying to contact the Foreign Office

:35:30.:35:33.

to help us, you know, get him out, really.

:35:34.:35:40.

Protective custody, does that mean jail?

:35:41.:35:42.

He's been, he was being held in a prison but he said he hadn't

:35:43.:35:48.

actually been arrested and they were doing it to protect

:35:49.:35:50.

This is this group of fighters who oppose Isis,

:35:51.:35:58.

They had told him they were very impressed that he had,

:35:59.:36:04.

one, managed to escape, that they had looked

:36:05.:36:06.

into him and they were going to take good care of him.

:36:07.:36:11.

They said he could stay in the Kurdish region but that,

:36:12.:36:13.

I mean, Isis is still operating in the area and presumably others.

:36:14.:36:19.

So, but where he actually is right now, since we haven't heard in two

:36:20.:36:22.

So that is what is worrying us hugely.

:36:23.:36:29.

When you were having those long phone conversations from this,

:36:30.:36:31.

from wherever he is in northern Syria, what was he saying to you?

:36:32.:36:37.

Erm, he was, he was wondering what was going to happen to him next

:36:38.:36:41.

because it was very difficult for him to escape from where he was.

:36:42.:36:44.

He was in a very dangerous part of Syria.

:36:45.:36:47.

And we thought that now he had finally made it out

:36:48.:36:50.

of Isis-controlled territory that that would be it, that he would be

:36:51.:36:56.

Erm, and we have been told by the British authorities that

:36:57.:37:05.

as soon as he makes it out of Isis controlled territory,

:37:06.:37:07.

But, erm, no help has been forthcoming so far,

:37:08.:37:13.

even though we've known where he is since, well,

:37:14.:37:15.

You will know that your son told Channel 4 News he opposes

:37:16.:37:20.

Well, you know, he definitely is Muslim.

:37:21.:37:28.

And he, I think he was taken by, as many were that went out,

:37:29.:37:38.

by the idea of creating this utopian Muslim society.

:37:39.:37:42.

I do think he probably believed that and probably still believes that.

:37:43.:37:45.

There's a big difference from being Muslim, as everybody knows,

:37:46.:37:48.

and being an extremist, violent, who wants to impose it.

:37:49.:37:52.

He said he didn't agree with a lot of what Islamic State follow.

:37:53.:37:56.

Well, I think it would be great to have him back here to answer

:37:57.:38:04.

I think he should be sitting here and talking

:38:05.:38:08.

I can't account for all of Jack's movements for three years.

:38:09.:38:13.

I mean, we had no idea he was going there,

:38:14.:38:15.

I mean, I made a lot of stupid mistakes when I was 18.

:38:16.:38:21.

It is kind of like a rather extensive gap year.

:38:22.:38:24.

When he went out there initially, it was all about Assad.

:38:25.:38:34.

It was, it was, a part of the uprising against Assad,

:38:35.:38:37.

you know, the civil war then, it was part of the Arab Spring.

:38:38.:38:40.

Jack went out to the region in May 2014.

:38:41.:38:43.

Yeah, and before he went, he was very upset about

:38:44.:38:54.

I mean, it was known at 11,000 people had been

:38:55.:38:58.

We never for a minute thought that he would go

:38:59.:39:04.

We tried to get him out with official permission.

:39:05.:39:08.

I fully understand how difficult it is for the police in this

:39:09.:39:15.

I want to walk the streets safely when my relatives

:39:16.:39:22.

I've been here for a long, long time.

:39:23.:39:25.

You know, we all want to walk the streets safely.

:39:26.:39:27.

But he has questions to answer, that's absolutely fine.

:39:28.:39:31.

If he's back, we've always said, you know, hand yourself over

:39:32.:39:35.

to the British once you get out and I'd be the first

:39:36.:39:38.

But, you know, you are, I thought, innocent until proven guilty.

:39:39.:39:47.

And, and, I think if he is questioned, he can

:39:48.:39:50.

talk about it but how would my going to find

:39:51.:39:52.

And what he tells me I assess and I think that everything makes

:39:53.:39:59.

sense from what he has been telling us for two and a half years.

:40:00.:40:03.

When you got the call, I think it was you, Sally,

:40:04.:40:06.

from Jack, saying he was in Syria, this was 2014.

:40:07.:40:10.

What, what did you say to each other?

:40:11.:40:16.

What was going through your head when you realised where he was?

:40:17.:40:21.

I mean, I was screaming at him on the phone,

:40:22.:40:25.

And then, and then the line went dead.

:40:26.:40:33.

So, erm, and then he did not contact us again for another three weeks.

:40:34.:40:39.

And in those three weeks, erm, we spent every single minute trying

:40:40.:40:42.

to contact whoever we could, trying to get help.

:40:43.:40:48.

So everybody from journalists, to charities, to Prevent,

:40:49.:40:55.

organisations, youth workers who work with Prevent

:40:56.:41:00.

and then we did a lot of our own reading about who,

:41:01.:41:03.

You tried to send ?1700 or something?

:41:04.:41:15.

Well, we tried to send money and it got blocked,

:41:16.:41:18.

So the total sum we tried to send is that amount.

:41:19.:41:22.

And then we were, we were actually charged with the offences.

:41:23.:41:26.

And then you were arrested on the grounds that the money

:41:27.:41:29.

you were transferring, trying to transfer, may have been

:41:30.:41:31.

What happened to you both after being arrested?

:41:32.:41:37.

Erm, there was a period before they, the CPS decided

:41:38.:41:41.

We were refused bail at the Magistrates' Court and put

:41:42.:41:50.

on remand for five days but that got, that got overturned on appeal.

:41:51.:41:58.

But since the arrest, what has been the impact

:41:59.:42:00.

Clearly, five days in jail is not what you would have

:42:01.:42:04.

After we were arrested, the first thing was,

:42:05.:42:09.

we had to sign in at the police station every day.

:42:10.:42:12.

And then we had a curfew between midnight and 6am.

:42:13.:42:14.

Every time the doorbell rings, it is the police,

:42:15.:42:16.

It's been really difficult, very stressful.

:42:17.:42:22.

And how has your son reacted to the...

:42:23.:42:26.

Because of his actions, what has happened to you in the meantime?

:42:27.:42:30.

We haven't really been able to talk too much to him about it.

:42:31.:42:33.

I mean, we really want to see him face-to-face.

:42:34.:42:35.

Well, when he was inside, he couldn't really speak very openly.

:42:36.:42:44.

Yeah, we've had a little chat and I think he thinks that's

:42:45.:42:48.

horrible, that the system should not be doing this to us.

:42:49.:42:51.

What about what he's done and the impact it had both of you?

:42:52.:42:56.

Yeah, it's been horrible and extremely upsetting.

:42:57.:42:58.

Well, I think I'd like him to sit here and you can ask him that

:42:59.:43:05.

himself but I'm sure he does to a degree.

:43:06.:43:07.

You don't sound very convinced, if you don't mind me saying.

:43:08.:43:12.

Well, I don't know how to answer that because I haven't had that

:43:13.:43:15.

"Jack, do you feel really upset at what that has caused to us?"

:43:16.:43:19.

Yeah, I think he is upset by that but he's also motivated

:43:20.:43:22.

by his own internal things and what can I do?

:43:23.:43:24.

He's a 21-year-old, quite confident, arrogant, you know, pig-headed lad.

:43:25.:43:27.

And on a phone call, on a crackly line, it is really hard

:43:28.:43:31.

to have an in-depth conversation about how upset his

:43:32.:43:33.

How did you feel when you read the statement your son had given

:43:34.:43:39.

where he said he hated you, his parents, for the sake of Allah,

:43:40.:43:42.

hated you his parents, for the sake of Allah

:43:43.:43:45.

because you are non-believers and called on you to convert to Islam?

:43:46.:43:48.

I, I haven't tackled him directly about it.

:43:49.:43:56.

A lot of those strange things that Jack has said in interviews

:43:57.:43:59.

or sometimes on Facebook, sometimes, we've wondered,

:44:00.:44:03.

is it, is he being forced to say these things?

:44:04.:44:05.

Is he in a situation where people are overhearing

:44:06.:44:08.

what he is saying and he has to, in order to kind of save his

:44:09.:44:12.

life, he has to sort of say certain things?

:44:13.:44:14.

Sometimes he would write messages that he wouldn't say out loud.

:44:15.:44:24.

So he would say certain things out loud that sounded strange.

:44:25.:44:27.

And I thought, he's in an Internet cafe, he's being overheard,

:44:28.:44:29.

he's having to say these things, and then what he really thought,

:44:30.:44:32.

he would send in a text message, during the same conversation.

:44:33.:44:36.

A lot of the religious things he said would be said out loud.

:44:37.:44:41.

He narrowly survived an air strike with just a scratch.

:44:42.:44:43.

Everyone is going to die on their day, whether it

:44:44.:44:48.

is by a drone strike, a Muslim understands that

:44:49.:44:50.

that his life is between the hands of Allah so if they want to bomb me,

:44:51.:44:54.

Yeah, I've heard a lot of Christians say that same message.

:44:55.:44:58.

But what do you think about the fact he was almost killed?

:44:59.:45:01.

We've been living with this for three years, every day.

:45:02.:45:04.

You're waiting for a phone call saying your son's been killed.

:45:05.:45:07.

Our home affairs correspondent has been in touch with

:45:08.:45:11.

He reports that it appears Jack has little desire

:45:12.:45:15.

Well, he wants to get out of where he is.

:45:16.:45:29.

We would like him to come back to the UK but, erm,

:45:30.:45:34.

I don't think he would be, I don't think he

:45:35.:45:37.

I think he wants to live in an Islamic country.

:45:38.:45:44.

He has been told where he is being held at the moment that he would be

:45:45.:45:48.

released to the British so I think he's resigned himself to the fact

:45:49.:45:51.

that he will come back here for questioning.

:45:52.:45:53.

And I think ideally, that would happen.

:45:54.:45:56.

He would be able to tell his side of the story.

:45:57.:46:00.

He wouldn't be on the run for the rest of his life and then,

:46:01.:46:04.

once he's cleared his name, then he can live his life

:46:05.:46:11.

as he chooses, probably, in his mind, in an Islamic country.

:46:12.:46:14.

In your heart of hearts, do you think you will

:46:15.:46:16.

Well, up until then, we thought, we didn't know

:46:17.:46:26.

The odds against him surviving were probably quite slim.

:46:27.:46:35.

Whereas now, we think, yeah, he is alive, he has

:46:36.:46:38.

survived, miraculously, and we will see him again.

:46:39.:46:40.

It's pretty hard to let go of that idea but there were many times

:46:41.:46:52.

when I reached the point where I thought, no, that's it.

:46:53.:46:56.

And you know, he was such a funny boy and such a nice kid, really,

:46:57.:46:59.

he would bend over backwards to help people all the time.

:47:00.:47:02.

You must have had conversations about, what could we

:47:03.:47:04.

Was it something to do with the way we brought him up?

:47:05.:47:08.

For three years, you're constantly looking out,

:47:09.:47:11.

Did I not spend enough time with him?"

:47:12.:47:17.

I spent a lot of time with him and there was nothing there that

:47:18.:47:20.

made me think that the media stereotype of him, you know,

:47:21.:47:23.

And I don't believe that media stereotype.

:47:24.:47:26.

Whatever discipline you can do, yeah, we were really strict on him.

:47:27.:47:34.

But strict in terms of behaviour, like, respect of women,

:47:35.:47:36.

That is how I was raised, in a very multicultural

:47:37.:47:40.

society, where we had a lot of tolerance for people.

:47:41.:47:42.

You know, I think the values I was raised with as a Canadian

:47:43.:47:45.

The Queen is on our bills so I share the same British values.

:47:46.:47:51.

And he was raised with those values and I think

:47:52.:47:53.

Thank you both very much for talking to us.

:47:54.:48:01.

The Foreign Office says: "The UK advises against all travel

:48:02.:48:04.

As all UK consular services are suspended in Syria

:48:05.:48:16.

and greatly limited in Iraq, it is extremely difficult to confirm

:48:17.:48:18.

the whereabouts and status of British nationals in

:48:19.:48:20.

Still to come before ten o'clock. Been credible account of the British

:48:21.:48:27.

Transport Police offers a faced all three of the London Bridge

:48:28.:48:30.

terrorists during their rampage and tells the BBC how the Condon printed

:48:31.:48:37.

-- confronted them armed only with a baton.

:48:38.:48:42.

The Government is to rule later this morning on whether to give the green

:48:43.:48:46.

light to Rupert Murdoch's proposed takeover of Sky.

:48:47.:48:54.

Opponents say it will give him too much power in the media.

:48:55.:49:01.

We can speak now to Rachel Cunliffe, who is comment and features editor

:49:02.:49:04.

at City AM, a business newspaper 'with personality' it says

:49:05.:49:06.

on its website; and Dr Evan Harris, joint chief executive

:49:07.:49:09.

of the campaign group Hacked Off, an organisation that campaigns

:49:10.:49:11.

for what it calls a 'free and accountable press'.

:49:12.:49:14.

Rachel, what's going on? This is mostly about Rupert Murdoch trying

:49:15.:49:21.

to grow his media empire and obtain full control over Sky. This is a

:49:22.:49:27.

little bit confusing because Rupert Murdoch owns Fox, the company tried

:49:28.:49:32.

to take over Sky but Sky is very much associated with the murder can

:49:33.:49:36.

buy so he is very much on both sides. Fox owns 39% over Sky at the

:49:37.:49:41.

moment and they are trying to obtain the other 61% of shares in a deal

:49:42.:49:47.

worth ?11.7 billion. This has made a lot of people very upset. And here

:49:48.:49:52.

is one of them. There are rules in this country that say broadcast

:49:53.:49:57.

media is very sensitive because it reaches into people's houses and

:49:58.:50:02.

therefore it not only ought to be able to reality, a range of views,

:50:03.:50:05.

they must not be political control in this country like there is in the

:50:06.:50:10.

United States. So we need to have that plurality, but share of

:50:11.:50:15.

ownership. Many voices, in other words. BBC, ITV and the Sky,

:50:16.:50:19.

separate from newspapers. Which we would still have if 21st-century Fox

:50:20.:50:23.

took over the whole of Sky. The worry is if Sky News had the same

:50:24.:50:27.

editorial line influenced indirectly by Rupert Murdoch, the owner of the

:50:28.:50:33.

Sun newspaper, the Sunday Times and the Times, it's too much for

:50:34.:50:35.

somebody who gets to meet Prime Minister whenever he wants.

:50:36.:50:43.

Newspaper circulation is falling. It is growing online. The overall share

:50:44.:50:46.

for those newspapers are still the highest and very high. That is your

:50:47.:50:49.

main worry? That is not the main worry. I thought you might have

:50:50.:50:55.

started with the main worry. The order in which Rachel raised it. The

:50:56.:50:59.

main worry is whether James Murdoch is a fit and proper person for

:51:00.:51:05.

corporate governance. Rupert Murdoch's son? Yes, he would be the

:51:06.:51:10.

chairman of Sky and the 100% owner of Sky because he's the chief

:51:11.:51:13.

executive of 21st-century Fox which would be the owning, holding

:51:14.:51:16.

companies and he would be running it. Whether it is appropriate in

:51:17.:51:19.

terms of corporate governance for somebody like him who is alleged to

:51:20.:51:23.

have been involved in covering up extensive criminal wrongdoing at the

:51:24.:51:28.

News of the World. Alleged. It is alleged. Innocent until proven

:51:29.:51:35.

otherwise. Yes, we want the truth. You may remember and your viewers

:51:36.:51:38.

will, the Leveson Inquiry was set up to look at this, one part was going

:51:39.:51:42.

to get the truth, had to be delayed until after criminal trials, which

:51:43.:51:46.

is right, you do not want it public and to make those trials unfair.

:51:47.:51:50.

This Secretary of State sitting in judgment on this bid has delayed the

:51:51.:51:53.

second part of that inquiry and has announced an intention to stop it

:51:54.:51:57.

looking at whether there was a cover-up and whether it was police

:51:58.:52:04.

corruption. It is astonishing that Secretary of State would on one side

:52:05.:52:08.

of the bid... It feels like we have had dozens of inquiries... I don't

:52:09.:52:12.

want to go over old ground. In terms of the Culture Secretary today,

:52:13.:52:14.

Karen Bradley, the decision she makes is whether to give the

:52:15.:52:20.

go-ahead to Rupert Murdoch and his takeover of the whole of Sky, or to

:52:21.:52:25.

push it on for further investigation. Things she can do if

:52:26.:52:28.

she decides not to wave it ahead. One of them as she can move it on to

:52:29.:52:33.

the Competition and Markets Authority which will do an in-depth

:52:34.:52:36.

investigation over six months, really looking into in particular

:52:37.:52:39.

the media plurality issues and whether giving too much broadcasting

:52:40.:52:43.

and media power to one company had one family is against the public

:52:44.:52:47.

interest. The other thing that she could do which is less extreme than

:52:48.:52:52.

that is say, yes, but with certain caveats, and those would include

:52:53.:52:56.

things like spinning off Sky News and making sure that that keeps its

:52:57.:53:00.

editorial integrity, which I think is very much an issue for British

:53:01.:53:04.

viewers who don't want to see our broadcasters going down the route of

:53:05.:53:07.

something like Fox News, which I think is very unpopular in Britain.

:53:08.:53:13.

What does Hacked Off want? I think it's likely if Ofcom say there are

:53:14.:53:18.

issues that she will say I am willing to accept undertakings,

:53:19.:53:21.

promises from the Murdochs but I don't think they are worth the

:53:22.:53:25.

tabloid newsprint they are written on. We cannot find a single example

:53:26.:53:28.

of the Murdochs keeping to the promises they made. They promised

:53:29.:53:34.

that the Times editor would be independent. We know that successive

:53:35.:53:37.

editors have been sacked. They could be sanctions in place. They do not

:53:38.:53:42.

appear to be. Rupert Murdoch has the ability to see a Prime Minister like

:53:43.:53:45.

Theresa May whenever he wants in secret meetings. The Fox people have

:53:46.:53:50.

met the Chancellor or Prime Minister ten times in just a short 15 month

:53:51.:53:54.

period, more than any other private company. People can make up their

:53:55.:54:01.

own minds. I'm not sure that is right. Had there not been this camp

:54:02.:54:05.

done continuous campaign of support for this government by this

:54:06.:54:08.

newspaper who knows what the result would have been. The concern is it

:54:09.:54:11.

must be done properly and he seemed to be done properly and we need the

:54:12.:54:13.

truth before these people are allowed more power. Thank you for

:54:14.:54:17.

joining us. We will get the decision today. There you are. We will bring

:54:18.:54:24.

you the statement on the news channel and we expect at 11:30am.

:54:25.:54:27.

The first police officer to face all three London Bridge attackers

:54:28.:54:30.

during their rampage has been speaking out.

:54:31.:54:33.

PC Wayne Marques describes confronting them armed only

:54:34.:54:37.

with a baton and how he tried to leave his last messages

:54:38.:54:40.

This guy is on the floor, pleading for his life.

:54:41.:54:44.

The first attacker, without any mercy, stands over him

:54:45.:54:46.

I take my baton with my right hand, I rack it, full extension,

:54:47.:55:00.

I take a deep breath, and I charge him.

:55:01.:55:07.

I try to take the first one out in one go.

:55:08.:55:12.

I swung as hard as I can, everything behind it.

:55:13.:55:14.

I'm aiming straight for his head, and I'm swinging like that,

:55:15.:55:18.

in horizontal motion, straight for his head.

:55:19.:55:24.

Then, while I am fighting the first one, I get a massive whack

:55:25.:55:28.

I thought maybe it was a metal pole or bar at first.

:55:29.:55:33.

Afterwards, I realised it was a knife that the

:55:34.:55:36.

As soon as I get the whack on the side of my head,

:55:37.:55:43.

my right eye goes dark, vision goes completely out of it.

:55:44.:55:48.

And I am staring at them with one eye, the baton in my hand,

:55:49.:55:51.

and the three of them are staring at me.

:55:52.:55:54.

And we are in like some kind of like Mexican stand-off,

:55:55.:55:58.

it's almost like a surreal cowboy movie, getting ready to draw.

:55:59.:56:05.

And I'm just getting ready for them to rush me.

:56:06.:56:10.

We were staring at each other for anywhere between ten and 30 seconds.

:56:11.:56:15.

I couldn't tell you why we were staring at each other.

:56:16.:56:22.

Maybe they were waiting for me to go down or to bleed out.

:56:23.:56:26.

But all I know is I was staring at them, I was going towards them

:56:27.:56:29.

But for some reason, they didn't come to rush me.

:56:30.:56:42.

The officer that's holding my hand, I call his name two, three times,

:56:43.:56:47.

and he lowers the radio and comes in close.

:56:48.:56:49.

I remember spitting it out, so I could get my message out.

:56:50.:56:56.

I started giving him my last messages to my family, my partner.

:56:57.:57:00.

He's like, "No, mate, you are going to do it yourself".

:57:01.:57:07.

I said his name one more time and said, "Listen,

:57:08.:57:10.

just do it, just do it, just give it".

:57:11.:57:14.

And as I was saying that, the last little bit of light went,

:57:15.:57:17.

But I still think about the eight people that I wasn't able to help.

:57:18.:57:24.

Had I got there sooner, I don't know.

:57:25.:57:28.

But I would just like to think that I did what I did to keep the people

:57:29.:57:44.

that I saw being attacked and being hurt, keep them

:57:45.:57:50.

alive, keep them out of danger as best I could.

:57:51.:57:57.

PC Wayne Marques. Still to come in the next hour, we

:57:58.:58:05.

get the reaction to the expected appointment of a retired Court of

:58:06.:58:07.

Appeal judge to leave the public inquiry into the Grenfell fire. In a

:58:08.:58:12.

few minutes the latest news and sport but the weather is next with

:58:13.:58:17.

Sarah Keith-Lucas. We have lots of rain in the forecast

:58:18.:58:22.

in the next 24 hours, we can have a break from watering the garden is in

:58:23.:58:25.

the next couple of days as things look unsettled. We have some heavy

:58:26.:58:30.

rain across parts of Scotland. This is the scene in Kingspan in Fife

:58:31.:58:34.

coming in from one of our weather Watchers. We have persistent rain

:58:35.:58:37.

and this radar picture shows the rain across Scotland and northern

:58:38.:58:40.

England. It's not raining everywhere, we have some glimmers of

:58:41.:58:44.

sunshine breaking through the cloud in Felixstowe in Suffolk will stop

:58:45.:58:48.

here is how it is looking there. Some blue sky, a little sunshine but

:58:49.:58:52.

across many parts of the country it's cloudy and pretty damp. Heavy

:58:53.:58:57.

rain across the north-east of England into south-east Scotland,

:58:58.:59:00.

difficult driving conditions with a lot of water and spray on the roads.

:59:01.:59:06.

That rain will edge into northern Ireland with drizzling rain for

:59:07.:59:09.

parts of Wales and south-west England. This is 4pm, mostly July,

:59:10.:59:14.

still through parts of the Midlands, the south-east of England and East

:59:15.:59:19.

Anglia. 19 or 20 degrees where you see brightness breaking through the

:59:20.:59:23.

cloud, not much brightness further north, drizzling rain continuing for

:59:24.:59:29.

Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, not just the rain causing

:59:30.:59:35.

problems but brisk winds from the north-east. With the wind and rain

:59:36.:59:40.

it feels cool, just 13 or 14 degrees. Moving through into the

:59:41.:59:42.

evening and overnight we will keep the rain over parts of Scotland,

:59:43.:59:47.

northern England, Northern Ireland, Wales and south-west and it will

:59:48.:59:50.

ease in intensity. The rain not as heavy overnight temperatures in

:59:51.:59:54.

Glasgow, 13 degrees, not different from the daytime maximum

:59:55.:59:58.

temperature. Through the day tomorrow a similar day, again quite

:59:59.:00:02.

cloudy, drizzling rain across North and western parts of the country,

:00:03.:00:07.

the format as heavy but we could see scattered showers developing towards

:00:08.:00:10.

the south-east and perhaps the odd rumble of thunder. It looks like an

:00:11.:00:13.

improving picture heading towards the weekend. We will start to see

:00:14.:00:18.

this weather front moving south-east and a rich of high-pressure moving

:00:19.:00:22.

in behind which will quieten things down. Perhaps some rain in the far

:00:23.:00:25.

south-east at first on Saturday and a little rain in the far north-west

:00:26.:00:29.

but for much of the country, not a bad day, temperatures up to 23

:00:30.:00:33.

degrees where the sunnier spells and lighter winds during the weekend

:00:34.:00:38.

too, that theme continuing into Sunday. Another largely dry day with

:00:39.:00:42.

high-pressure, a few showers in the north-west, feeling pleasant,

:00:43.:00:44.

temperatures around where they should be this time of year, 23

:00:45.:00:47.

degrees. Hello, good morning. I'm Victoria

:00:48.:00:55.

Derbyshire. Welcome to the programme.

:00:56.:00:56.

A retired judge, Sir Martin Moore-Bick, will lead the inquiry

:00:57.:00:58.

We'll ask if his appointment will lead to the survivors

:00:59.:01:02.

and residents of North Kensington getting the answers they need.

:01:03.:01:05.

When we're talking about this public inquiry, there's

:01:06.:01:07.

This public inquiry has already started but we haven't even been

:01:08.:01:11.

given the opportunity to come together as one yet.

:01:12.:01:13.

We need and demand to be part of every single decision made

:01:14.:01:16.

We've heard exclusively from the parents of a 21-year-old -

:01:17.:01:29.

who became known as Jihadi Jack after travelling to Syria -

:01:30.:01:32.

about their efforts to bring him home.

:01:33.:01:35.

We thought now he'd finally made it out of ISIS-controlled territory

:01:36.:01:38.

You can see the full version of the interview our programme page

:01:39.:01:47.

And a baby boy was circumcised without his mother's consent -

:01:48.:02:01.

She spent four years trying to get the authorities to take action, and

:02:02.:02:04.

we will bring you her story. Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom

:02:05.:02:07.

with a summary of today's news. A retired Court of Appeal judge is

:02:08.:02:18.

today expected to be appointed to lead the public enquiry into the

:02:19.:02:24.

Grenfell Tower disaster. Sir Martin Moore Bic spent more than 20 years

:02:25.:02:28.

as a commercial judge and that the Court of Appeal until his retirement

:02:29.:02:30.

last year. The news came after police said at least 80 people were

:02:31.:02:35.

now believed to have died in the top... Fire, but the final death

:02:36.:02:40.

toll is not expected to be known until the end of the year.

:02:41.:02:41.

Theresa May will face a major test of whether she has enough authority

:02:42.:02:45.

to stay in power as MPs vote on the Queen's Speech later today.

:02:46.:02:48.

With the support of the Democratic Unionists,

:02:49.:02:49.

the Government is expected to pass its plans for the next

:02:50.:02:52.

Parliament, after narrowly surviving a vote last night on changes

:02:53.:02:54.

Jeremy Corbyn is calling on MPs to support his plans

:02:55.:02:58.

Police in Australia have charged one of the most senior

:02:59.:03:04.

Roman Catholic Cardinals, George Pell, with sexually

:03:05.:03:06.

Cardinal Pell is in charge of the Vatican's finances

:03:07.:03:11.

and is considered to rank third in the hierarchy of the church.

:03:12.:03:15.

He is accused of multiple offences dating back

:03:16.:03:18.

to the 1970s - charges he's strenuously denied.

:03:19.:03:22.

I am looking forward finally to having my day in court.

:03:23.:03:26.

The whole idea of sexual abuse is abhorrent to me.

:03:27.:03:42.

Talks over resuming power-sharing at Stormont remain stalled,

:03:43.:03:44.

with only hours to go until the deadline.

:03:45.:03:47.

If no deal is reached to restore the devolved government

:03:48.:03:50.

by 4pm this afternoon, Northern Ireland faces the prospect

:03:51.:03:52.

It will be announced today whether 21st in the Fox, owned by Rupert

:03:53.:04:17.

Murdoch, can be taken -- can take over Sky. Opponents say any deal

:04:18.:04:21.

will give him too much power in the UK media.

:04:22.:04:24.

A mother has described the distress of finding out her baby son had been

:04:25.:04:34.

circumcised without her consent. She has tried to get the authorities to

:04:35.:04:39.

take action for four years. The boy was circumcised in 2013 when he was

:04:40.:04:42.

apparently staying with his paternal grandparents. Three people have been

:04:43.:04:47.

arrested on suspicion of grievous bodily harm with intent. More on

:04:48.:04:56.

this story shortly. Victoria will speak to a representative from the

:04:57.:05:02.

campaign group Men Do Complain. . I'll be back at half past ten.

:05:03.:05:14.

Let's get more from Hugh Woozencroft now at the BBC Sport Centre.

:05:15.:05:23.

Warren Gatland has made several changes to his team ahead of the

:05:24.:05:29.

second Test against New Zealand in Wellington on Saturday. He knows

:05:30.:05:32.

that anything other than a win means they won't win this series. Sam

:05:33.:05:36.

Warburton replaces Peter O'Mahoney in the back row. George Cruise drops

:05:37.:05:45.

out altogether. Courtney Lawes is on the bench. Owen Farrell has a start

:05:46.:05:53.

at inside centre, linking up with Jonny Sexton, who will start at

:05:54.:05:57.

fly-half. They haven't started together, but they have had quite a

:05:58.:06:02.

bit of time together. Their combination against the Crusaders

:06:03.:06:06.

was good, and they had a bit of time together last week as well. It gives

:06:07.:06:12.

us two more kicking options on the right foot. And we have left foot

:06:13.:06:18.

options with Jonathan Davies and Elliot Daly as well. We are happy

:06:19.:06:21.

with the mix. Dame Katherine Grainger will

:06:22.:06:27.

officially become the new chair of UK Sport in July, but in her first

:06:28.:06:33.

interview, she has told the BBC she has huge concerns over athlete

:06:34.:06:42.

welfare, given the recent bullying accusations in several sports. There

:06:43.:06:45.

are concerns, without a doubt. I don't think anyone is pretending

:06:46.:06:48.

that aren't. I think we have to address it. Everyone is under

:06:49.:06:53.

pressure, so athletes want to deliver, coaches are under pressure,

:06:54.:06:58.

performance executives and chief executives. There is a situation of,

:06:59.:07:01.

how good can we be and how many medals can we deliver? And the

:07:02.:07:04.

future of our sport is dependent on this.

:07:05.:07:09.

Jade Jones is on course to win an impressive career grand slam of

:07:10.:07:15.

titles in tae kwon do. She got into the semifinals in South Korea. That

:07:16.:07:22.

guarantees are at least a bronze. She has never won a gold before in

:07:23.:07:29.

the competition. Her team-mates, Bradley Sinden, is also guaranteed

:07:30.:07:33.

at least bronze. I am buzzing with my performance. It was a real mental

:07:34.:07:37.

battle today. I think people don't realise how hard it is, being on the

:07:38.:07:42.

top, and then people say, you always go out in the quarters. It is hard,

:07:43.:07:49.

being expected to be performed, and I am just happy that it shows that

:07:50.:07:52.

when my mind is on it I can be mentally strong.

:07:53.:07:57.

Leading jockey Michelle Payne has been banned for four weeks for

:07:58.:08:01.

taking a banned substance. She is the only female jockey to win the

:08:02.:08:04.

prestigious Melbourne cup, and she took a weight suppressant. She

:08:05.:08:13.

pleaded guilty at her enquiry and said she took full responsibility

:08:14.:08:16.

for her actions. That is all for now, more later in the hour.

:08:17.:08:18.

A retired high court judge has been appointed to lead the inquiry

:08:19.:08:22.

into the Grenfell Tower fire - and he's making the headlines

:08:23.:08:25.

already because of what the Times calls his controversial record

:08:26.:08:27.

We'll bring you some facts about him in a moment.

:08:28.:08:33.

Yesterday in our programme back in North Kensington some

:08:34.:08:36.

Grenfell Tower survivors and residents talked

:08:37.:08:38.

about their faith in the forthcoming inquiry.

:08:39.:08:44.

And what needed to be change when it came to listening to their views.

:08:45.:08:51.

You talk about trust and trying to rebuild trust, and the importance of

:08:52.:08:55.

that. These people wrote to the Prime Minister the day before

:08:56.:09:00.

yesterday to ask and make requests about the public enquiry. The Prime

:09:01.:09:03.

Minister didn't reply to that letter. The Prime Minister went to

:09:04.:09:08.

the daily Telegraph and told them she wasn't going to uphold one of

:09:09.:09:12.

the requests in that letter, so how can you talk about trust being

:09:13.:09:19.

rebuilt? Were talking about written, a powerful country, here. We're

:09:20.:09:24.

talking about the law. That has to be changed right now. Procedure has

:09:25.:09:28.

to be changed right now. This is not going to take a few shows or

:09:29.:09:34.

meetings, this is years of work. This is years of work. I'm told the

:09:35.:09:41.

housing minister is here, and he has agreed to be with us today after

:09:42.:09:46.

pressure from residents, so I know you have questions for him. Hello.

:09:47.:09:54.

Hi, I'm Victoria. Take a seat. Thank you very much for giving us your

:09:55.:10:02.

time. Please, stop hiding from us. It is international now. Stop

:10:03.:10:06.

hiding. I want everything in the table, black and white. -- on the

:10:07.:10:12.

table. There are moves already being made, public all right -- the public

:10:13.:10:17.

enquiry has already started, and we need and demand to be part of every

:10:18.:10:20.

single decision made in that public enquiry.

:10:21.:10:26.

It is worth letting you know that the housing minister who was sent to

:10:27.:10:31.

our programme after an earlier decision that no one would be

:10:32.:10:36.

available, he spent many hours talking to residents in private

:10:37.:10:38.

after our programme came off air. So what do we know about the retired

:10:39.:10:39.

appeal court judge who's been chosen to lead the public inquiry

:10:40.:10:43.

into the Grenfell disaster? Sir Martin Moore-Bick,

:10:44.:10:51.

who's 70, was born in Wales He specialised in commercial law

:10:52.:10:53.

before spending more than twenty years as a judge at the high court

:10:54.:10:57.

and the court of appeal. to rehouse a single mother of five,

:10:58.:11:05.

living with HIV and diabetes, some At the time her lawyer described

:11:06.:11:11.

the decision as "social The ruling was later overturned

:11:12.:11:14.

by the Supreme Court. He also ruled that a Chinese-born

:11:15.:11:20.

man who tied up and robbed two women in their home could be deported,

:11:21.:11:25.

even though he had Married with four children,

:11:26.:11:27.

his brother is retired Army Who's Who lists his

:11:28.:11:35.

interests as "early music, Clive Coleman explained the

:11:36.:11:51.

significance of the appointment. He has a classic CV of a successful

:11:52.:11:56.

Court of Appeal judge. He was called to the bar in 1986, served as a

:11:57.:12:01.

deputy High Court judge and was then a High Court judge, serving mainly

:12:02.:12:05.

in the commercial Court, meaning he dealt with technical engineering

:12:06.:12:09.

evidence in many cases, which is a qualification for Grenfell. He was

:12:10.:12:13.

appointed to the Court of Appeal in 2005 and retired last year. For the

:12:14.:12:17.

last two years of that period he was vice president of the Court of

:12:18.:12:21.

Appeal's civil division. He is married with children and is an

:12:22.:12:24.

establishment figure, and his brother is a retired general. Why is

:12:25.:12:29.

he described in one newspaper today as controversial? He went to the

:12:30.:12:35.

Court of Appeal in 2005, and he left last year, so he was there for 11

:12:36.:12:39.

years or so. This morning in the newspapers, one of his cases has

:12:40.:12:44.

been picked up, a case in 2014 where he oversaw a ruling where a woman

:12:45.:12:52.

who lived in Westminster, a single mother with five children, was

:12:53.:12:56.

rehoused by the council some 50 miles away, in Bletchley near Milton

:12:57.:13:02.

Keynes. She disputed that decision, said it was a new -- unlawful. When

:13:03.:13:08.

it got to the Court of Appeal, he had to scrutinise whether the

:13:09.:13:13.

decision taken by Westminster Council, and councils can rehouse

:13:14.:13:17.

people out of area in certain circumstances, was lawful, and he

:13:18.:13:20.

decided it was. The reason the case is being looked at is an

:13:21.:13:27.

illustration or perhaps some controversy. Some people are nodding

:13:28.:13:31.

at that as perhaps a perceived bias against vulnerable families.

:13:32.:13:34.

Everyone I have spoken to has said, look at the entire career. This was

:13:35.:13:37.

one decision where he was applying the law. After the case, the

:13:38.:13:46.

solicitor said: The judgment could have dire consequences for

:13:47.:13:49.

vulnerable families across the country. He said, it gives the green

:13:50.:13:53.

light for councils to engage in social cleansing of the poor on a

:13:54.:13:57.

mass scale. When you have comments like that, you can see why some

:13:58.:14:01.

people would think that is a controversial judge in relation to

:14:02.:14:05.

this particular enquiry. What about the terms of reference of the

:14:06.:14:10.

enquiry - who decides that? It will be decided by the Government. Let me

:14:11.:14:17.

say why I think they have picked this particular judge. First, he has

:14:18.:14:19.

been in the commercial court. As a barrister, he was involved in

:14:20.:14:23.

shipping cases where he would have had to deal with complex engineering

:14:24.:14:28.

matters - wire ship sank, for instance. Although they are

:14:29.:14:31.

different in nature, they are similar in terms of complexity, and

:14:32.:14:38.

you need a judge you can get their head around that. You also need a

:14:39.:14:45.

judge who will be good in communicating with the families,

:14:46.:14:48.

empathetic. Heather Hallett got a lot of plaudits for how she handled

:14:49.:14:53.

the 7/7 enquiry because of her emotional intelligence, if you like,

:14:54.:14:56.

and how she dealt sensitively with the issues and the families, and you

:14:57.:15:00.

need that as well. I have spoken to friends, lawyers who know Martin

:15:01.:15:06.

Moore Bick, and they say he is a person of unfailing courtesy, and

:15:07.:15:11.

one who will listen, and he will change his mind if he finds evidence

:15:12.:15:15.

that the decision he has taken is the wrong one.

:15:16.:15:16.

We can speak to Jo Maugham QC, a barrister and director

:15:17.:15:19.

of the Good Law Project, who has been providing free

:15:20.:15:21.

legal support for victims of the fire since last week.

:15:22.:15:27.

Hello to you. Have you heard of Sir Martin Moore pick, and if you

:15:28.:15:34.

haven't, does it matter? It doesn't matter. The Government is fishing in

:15:35.:15:41.

a very shallow pool of candidates. They are all white and come from

:15:42.:15:48.

privileged backgrounds. Judicial diversity is fundamentally

:15:49.:15:50.

nonexistent, so the Government in circumstances like this has to

:15:51.:15:54.

communicate to victims at Grenfell why it has chosen this particular

:15:55.:15:58.

person. If you are a victim, you want to hear from the Government

:15:59.:16:04.

what question they have asked that has Sir Martin as the answer. You

:16:05.:16:10.

can't take too much from focusing on particular decisions that a judge

:16:11.:16:15.

has made, looked at in isolation. We don't know about other cases where

:16:16.:16:21.

Sir Martin may have decided and they were favourable to those who would

:16:22.:16:25.

seek rehousing. I am distracted, there is a fire alarm. I can hear

:16:26.:16:32.

that. Where are you? I am in a studio at Millbank. If you want to

:16:33.:16:42.

leave, please do. I think it has stopped. On our programme yesterday,

:16:43.:16:50.

we heard a lot about trust, this trust and a lack of faith in the

:16:51.:16:53.

establishment, from politicians right through. Some kind of

:16:54.:16:59.

Government statement, then, which is what you have suggested, would seem

:17:00.:17:02.

to be the least that should be done here to explain this decision.

:17:03.:17:06.

I think that's right. I think what people want is to be heard, your

:17:07.:17:14.

viewers will have heard that from the clips played just before I came

:17:15.:17:17.

on air. People will want to feel they are involved in the process. Is

:17:18.:17:22.

there going to be discussion on the Grenfell community leaders about the

:17:23.:17:27.

nature of reference, are the residents of Grenfell Tower, family

:17:28.:17:29.

members of the victims of the disaster going to be consulted on

:17:30.:17:33.

the choice of barrister who represents families and victims in

:17:34.:17:36.

the inquiry? Is government really going to think about the

:17:37.:17:43.

difficulties that families of Grenfell face in trusting an

:17:44.:17:47.

establishment that we know has let them down? That is fundamentally the

:17:48.:17:51.

problem. What you've got a hope is the government really focuses on

:17:52.:17:54.

that. These inquiries that have the capacity to heal also have the

:17:55.:17:59.

capacity to exacerbate harm and distrust. I desperately hope that is

:18:00.:18:06.

not what happens here. Briefly, tell us about some of the com obviously

:18:07.:18:09.

without giving private details, but some of the areas you are helping

:18:10.:18:14.

local people with. The particular issue I have been focused on is

:18:15.:18:18.

helping in particular Muslim families recover the bodies of

:18:19.:18:23.

family members who died in the tragedy. The police have been

:18:24.:18:31.

conducting, quite properly, a very careful and methodical exercise in

:18:32.:18:34.

trying to establish exactly what happened. But particularly if you

:18:35.:18:43.

are a Muslim family or a Jewish family, it's important to get the

:18:44.:18:47.

remains backwardly. I'm not always convinced the police have been

:18:48.:18:52.

holding those two issues in proper balance. So, certainly over the

:18:53.:18:57.

weekend I threatened the Metropolitan Police with court

:18:58.:18:59.

proceedings and that caused the police to release a body that they

:19:00.:19:04.

had previously said was not available on the Monday and I am now

:19:05.:19:07.

working with another family in relation to a very similar case. So

:19:08.:19:12.

that threat of court proceedings led to the outcome that your family

:19:13.:19:16.

needed? That's certainly what the family

:19:17.:19:18.

think and for what it's worth it's what I think is well. Thank you very

:19:19.:19:25.

much. Jo Maugham, QC, who is a barrister and director of The Good

:19:26.:19:30.

Law Project. I think it has just been confirmed,

:19:31.:19:35.

bear with me, I am just getting on my tablet, that Sir Martin

:19:36.:19:42.

Moore-Bick is going to lead this public inquiry. Theresa May Justin

:19:43.:19:50.

-- just confirmed it, it will be led by Martin Moore-Bick. Adding, we

:19:51.:19:55.

must get to the truth of what happened, no stone will be left

:19:56.:19:58.

unturned by this inquiry. Theresa May says we must get to the truth of

:19:59.:20:02.

what happened, no stone will be left unturned by this inquiry Hachette

:20:03.:20:08.

confirms the employment of the retired judge Sir Martin Moore-Bick

:20:09.:20:11.

to lead the investigation. Mother talks of the dramatic moment

:20:12.:20:21.

she discovered her baby son had been circumcised without her consent. We

:20:22.:20:22.

will bring you this story. A court ruling is due

:20:23.:20:25.

in Northern Ireland this morning Unlike the rest of the UK abortion

:20:26.:20:27.

is illegal in almost all circumstance in Northern

:20:28.:20:31.

Ireland. Campaigners hope the ruling will be

:20:32.:20:33.

a step towards changing the law so women can have abortions in cases

:20:34.:20:36.

of rape, incest or fatal What's the law in Northern

:20:37.:20:38.

Ireland at the moment? Like you said, the law in Northern

:20:39.:20:51.

Ireland is completely different from the rest of the UK, much stricter,

:20:52.:20:56.

abortion is illegal in all most all circumstances the only time it is

:20:57.:21:00.

possible this when a woman's life is at risk or there is a serious or

:21:01.:21:05.

permanent risk to her mental or physical health. That means every

:21:06.:21:09.

year hundreds of women travel from Northern Ireland over to other parts

:21:10.:21:13.

of the UK to access abortion services. That costs them money,

:21:14.:21:17.

they have to pay to travel and pay for the abortion services.

:21:18.:21:22.

Campaigners argue that means that the very poorest women in Northern

:21:23.:21:26.

Ireland can't get abortions. Someone women risked prosecution by taking

:21:27.:21:31.

abortion pills. Just last week a cross-party group of MPs called on

:21:32.:21:36.

the UK Government to allow women from Northern Ireland to access

:21:37.:21:37.

abortion care in England and Wales. Faces an Appeal Court case, an

:21:38.:21:46.

Appeal Court judgment that we are waiting for, and it concerns

:21:47.:21:50.

abortions in circumstances of incest, rape and fatal foetal

:21:51.:21:57.

abnormality, where a baby will not survive outside pregnancy. This is

:21:58.:22:00.

an Appeal Court judgment because in 2015 the High Court ruled that

:22:01.:22:03.

abortion laws in Northern Ireland do breach women's human rights, and the

:22:04.:22:11.

judge said they should be allowed in the circumstances. But that was

:22:12.:22:13.

appealed and today we are waiting for the Appeal Court judgment. I've

:22:14.:22:17.

been in Belfast and met a woman at the centre of the case. She is

:22:18.:22:23.

called Sarah and it was the circumstances of her pregnancy that

:22:24.:22:25.

meant she became involved in this court case.

:22:26.:22:32.

I'm Catrin. Nice to meet you.

:22:33.:22:45.

It was just a few weeks after Sarah Ewart's wedding

:22:46.:22:51.

It was all planned and she was delighted.

:22:52.:22:55.

Everybody had talked about the 3D scans and we thought, we want to see

:22:56.:22:58.

It was private, it wasn't at our hospital.

:22:59.:23:02.

The sonographer had put the baby on the

:23:03.:23:07.

screen, she had started on the feet, legs, oh, you're having a wee

:23:08.:23:10.

girl, then she went up the body and when she got

:23:11.:23:13.

there was nothing from above the baby's eyes, basically.

:23:14.:23:16.

There was no skull or brain formation.

:23:17.:23:23.

Sarah's baby had anencephaly which occurs in about six

:23:24.:23:25.

There is no treatment and babies with it die

:23:26.:23:32.

before they're born or shortly after birth.

:23:33.:23:35.

The skull wasn't formed. There was nothing above that.

:23:36.:23:40.

So the baby wasn't going to be able to survive.

:23:41.:23:44.

As soon as it was cut from me, when the umbilical cord was cut,

:23:45.:23:48.

that's when baby would have passed away.

:23:49.:23:52.

When I realised the baby wasn't going to survive and how

:23:53.:23:54.

bad the condition was, I thought that I couldn't

:23:55.:23:56.

continue on for nine months, people asking me, when are

:23:57.:23:59.

To not have a baby at the end of it, I just felt like I couldn't go

:24:00.:24:17.

We didn't call it an abortion, we said we wanted a medical

:24:18.:24:21.

And they said, sorry, we can't help you.

:24:22.:24:25.

We were like, what do you mean you can't help?

:24:26.:24:30.

They said, sorry, with the law here, we

:24:31.:24:32.

You'd have to go abroad, you know, go across the water.

:24:33.:24:39.

Unlike the rest of the UK, abortion is illegal here in

:24:40.:24:42.

Northern Ireland in almost all circumstances.

:24:43.:24:46.

That meant that at 21 weeks pregnant, Sarah had to travel

:24:47.:24:48.

It's that experience that means she's

:24:49.:24:52.

What was the experience like, making that

:24:53.:24:57.

I should have been at home with my family around me, my friends

:24:58.:25:04.

What do you want to see from this court case?

:25:05.:25:13.

Well, politicians failed to help us and women like me,

:25:14.:25:20.

so we're hoping that we'll get the help

:25:21.:25:22.

Earlier I spoke to Grainne Teggart from Amnesty Northern Ireland,

:25:23.:25:27.

We want the court today to find that our abortion laws in Northern

:25:28.:25:44.

It's unfortunate and deeply regrettable,

:25:45.:25:46.

and also unacceptable that our politicians have failed

:25:47.:25:49.

to grapple with this issue and legislate for

:25:50.:25:50.

much and long overdue reform of our abortion laws.

:25:51.:25:59.

The court today, we're hoping, will agree that our laws

:26:00.:26:02.

breach women's rights, and then we will be

:26:03.:26:04.

calling on our government to

:26:05.:26:05.

urgently reform our laws and bring them in line with international

:26:06.:26:08.

But if the public really want a change in

:26:09.:26:15.

But if the public really wanted change,

:26:16.:26:16.

Northern Ireland politicians would have delivered that

:26:17.:26:18.

Successive opinion polls have clearly demonstrated that

:26:19.:26:21.

overwhelmingly the Northern Ireland public is behind reform of our

:26:22.:26:23.

Our politicians now need to reflect their constituents'

:26:24.:26:26.

views on this matter and bring our abortion laws

:26:27.:26:28.

Many people who believe what you are arguing in court today

:26:29.:26:32.

is wrong think that if the court agrees to

:26:33.:26:34.

abortion in the particular circumstances that

:26:35.:26:36.

then that will lead you to continue with

:26:37.:26:39.

abortion laws further in Northern Ireland.

:26:40.:26:41.

Abortion is a health care and human rights issue.

:26:42.:26:52.

Our laws need to respect and promote women's

:26:53.:26:56.

rights and also ensure that they

:26:57.:26:57.

have timely, free, safe and legal access to abortions when

:26:58.:26:59.

So that sounds like if you are successful today, then your campaign

:27:00.:27:03.

to get the law changed further continues.

:27:04.:27:05.

Amnesty is campaigning for abortion to be

:27:06.:27:08.

Abortion is a health care and human rights issue.

:27:09.:27:16.

It should not be dealt with through the criminal justice

:27:17.:27:18.

system the way our laws currently are.

:27:19.:27:20.

What is the punishment in Northern Ireland for an

:27:21.:27:22.

Abortion in Northern Ireland is illegal in almost every

:27:23.:27:28.

circumstance, and also carries the harshest criminal

:27:29.:27:30.

It means that for a woman seeking an abortion in circumstances

:27:31.:27:36.

outside of where her life or long-term physical and

:27:37.:27:39.

mental health are at risk, it carries a sentence of life

:27:40.:27:41.

Amnesty is working on this case today, but we're also

:27:42.:27:48.

working with a mother who procured abortion

:27:49.:27:51.

pills for her daughter and

:27:52.:27:52.

of the Public Prosecution Service to challenge the decision

:27:53.:27:57.

Grainne Teggart from Amnesty Northern Ireland. We will bring you

:27:58.:28:14.

the decision when it comes through. I want to bring some comments on the

:28:15.:28:19.

British Transport Police officer who confronted the terrorists at London

:28:20.:28:22.

Bridge. David texted to say colon when you see this movie interview

:28:23.:28:28.

with PC Wayne Marques who put his life on the line to save members of

:28:29.:28:31.

the public, he not only deserves a pay rise but in my view should also

:28:32.:28:36.

be awarded the Victoria Cross. Lynn says praise the public services to

:28:37.:28:39.

the hilt but don't give them a decent pay rise after seven years?

:28:40.:28:44.

It is beyond belief. Sonia said: so proud of this British Transport

:28:45.:28:49.

Police officer. Does he not deserve a pay rise? Thank you for those,

:28:50.:28:52.

keep them coming in. Still to come as the Defence

:28:53.:28:56.

Secretary says IS could be facing the endgame in the battle for Mosul,

:28:57.:29:00.

we will talk about what the result means for the future of what has

:29:01.:29:03.

been called the evil death cult. We will find out what the National

:29:04.:29:06.

crime agencies worried about the influence that island gangs from

:29:07.:29:10.

Albania have over the UK drugs trafficking market.

:29:11.:29:18.

It is nearly 10:30am. The latest news headlines.

:29:19.:29:24.

A retired Court of Appeal judge is today expected to be appointed

:29:25.:29:29.

to lead the public inquiry into the Grenfell Tower disaster.

:29:30.:29:31.

Sir Martin Moore-Bick spent more than 20 years as a judge

:29:32.:29:34.

of the Commercial Court and Court of Appeal until his

:29:35.:29:36.

At least 80 people are now believed to have died in the fire,

:29:37.:29:40.

but police say the final number of dead won't be known until the end

:29:41.:29:44.

Theresa May will face a major test of whether she has enough authority

:29:45.:29:52.

to stay in power as MPs vote on the Queen's speech later today. With the

:29:53.:29:56.

support of the Democratic Unionists the government is expected to pass

:29:57.:30:00.

its plans for the next parliament after narrowly surviving a vote last

:30:01.:30:04.

night on changes to public sector pay. Jeremy Corbyn is calling on MPs

:30:05.:30:07.

to support his plans for the economy and on Brexit.

:30:08.:30:10.

Police in Australia have charged one of the most senior Roman Catholic

:30:11.:30:18.

cardinals George Pell with sexually abusing children. Cardinal Pell is

:30:19.:30:23.

in charge of the Vatican's finances and is considered to rank third in

:30:24.:30:27.

the hierarchy of the Church. He is accused of multiple offences dating

:30:28.:30:31.

back to the 1970s. Charges he strenuously denies. Talks over

:30:32.:30:37.

resuming power-sharing at Stormont remain stalled with only hours to go

:30:38.:30:41.

until the deadline. If no deal is reached to restore the devolved

:30:42.:30:45.

government by 4pm this afternoon Northern Ireland faces the prospect

:30:46.:30:50.

of direct rule from London. The National Crime Agency says it is

:30:51.:30:52.

increasingly concerned about the influence criminals from the

:30:53.:30:57.

Balkans, particularly violent gangs from Albania, have over the UK drug

:30:58.:30:58.

trafficking market. In its annual assessment

:30:59.:31:02.

on organised crime, the NCA says corrupt workers at ports

:31:03.:31:04.

and airports make it easier It also warns about the threat

:31:05.:31:06.

of cyber-crime from Join me for BBC Newsroom

:31:07.:31:10.

Live at 11 o'clock. Hugh is here with the sport.

:31:11.:31:31.

Warren Gatland has said he has had to make tough calls. They are

:31:32.:31:34.

looking for a lifeline against New Zealand, trailing the series. Owen

:31:35.:31:45.

Farrell starts at inside centre, meaning he will team up with Johnny

:31:46.:31:50.

Sexton, who has been named as fly half.

:31:51.:31:52.

Michelle Payne, the only female jockey to win the Melbourne cup, has

:31:53.:32:01.

been banned after testing positive for a banned substance.

:32:02.:32:04.

Jade Jones reach the world tae kwon do semifinals in Korea. That

:32:05.:32:14.

guarantees her at least a bronze. Dame Katherine Grainger, the

:32:15.:32:19.

incoming chair of UK Sport says she has huge concerns about athlete

:32:20.:32:22.

welfare, given the number of sporting bodies under the cloud of

:32:23.:32:25.

bullying allegations. That is all the sport for this morning,

:32:26.:32:31.

Victoria. More during newsroom live after 11am.

:32:32.:32:33.

Violent Albanian criminal gangs now have "considerable control" over

:32:34.:32:35.

UK drug trafficking, the National Crime Agency says.

:32:36.:32:37.

It's increasingly worried at the Albanians' high-profile

:32:38.:32:40.

It is a group that is small in number but big an impact. We have

:32:41.:32:52.

seen the emergence of violence, particularly around enforcing the

:32:53.:32:55.

drug trade in this group, and hence, we have a specific response with

:32:56.:32:59.

partners where we try the best we can to disrupt that. We have cases

:33:00.:33:05.

going through the courts, but it was the rise in violence that caused the

:33:06.:33:07.

most concern. Our home affairs correspondent

:33:08.:33:17.

Danny Shaw is here. Substantial profits can still be

:33:18.:33:26.

made by the groups who are marketing, selling and producing

:33:27.:33:29.

drugs. What the National Crime Agency I think is concerned about is

:33:30.:33:34.

this rise of Albanian gangsters into the scene, who are having a

:33:35.:33:37.

significant impact on the UK market. There are not great numbers of them,

:33:38.:33:42.

but they are having a disproportionate effect because of

:33:43.:33:45.

the propensity to use violence, guns and knives, to exert a grip on their

:33:46.:33:50.

part of the market. We have seen other groups as well, traditionally

:33:51.:33:57.

Turkish and Serbian groups controlling the heroin market, and

:33:58.:34:01.

also Lithuanian gangsters in terms of organised crime as well, but I

:34:02.:34:05.

think it is the Albanians that the NCA wants to focus on. Are they

:34:06.:34:09.

warning us to watch out? Who is the warning for? Or just let us know

:34:10.:34:17.

they have a really hard job? It is part of the annual assessment of the

:34:18.:34:21.

picture of organised crime, and it is one of the things that they are

:34:22.:34:26.

flagging up. It is not for us to tackle Albanian gangsters, but it is

:34:27.:34:28.

something that law enforcement should be aware of, and it tells us

:34:29.:34:32.

about the overall picture, the fact that you have disparate groups

:34:33.:34:36.

coming in wrestling for control of the drugs market is one of the parts

:34:37.:34:41.

of that picture, if you like. What else does the report talk about? It

:34:42.:34:45.

covers everything from firearms to fraud, but one thing that stands out

:34:46.:34:51.

from me -- for me is the threat of corruption at the border by corrupt

:34:52.:34:56.

border staff, ferry workers, people working in courier companies. If you

:34:57.:35:00.

have people on the inside who are helping to facilitate the supply of

:35:01.:35:07.

drugs and also people smugglers, that creates huge problems for the

:35:08.:35:10.

authorities because it makes it easy for the gangsters to get stuff in,

:35:11.:35:15.

and that has been flagged by the NCA in this report. Thank you very much,

:35:16.:35:16.

Danny. A young man from Britain who

:35:17.:35:29.

travelled to Syria in 2014 says he is being held by Syrian forces. Jack

:35:30.:35:37.

Letts, dubbed jihadis Jack, has now left that area, he says. His

:35:38.:35:42.

parents, who had pleaded not guilty to charges of funding terrorism

:35:43.:35:46.

after trying to send cash to their son, have called on the British

:35:47.:35:48.

authorities to do what they can to help. We spoke to them recently, and

:35:49.:35:52.

they told us about the last time they spoke to their son. I was

:35:53.:35:56.

screaming at him on the phone, how could he be so utterly stupid? The

:35:57.:36:03.

line went dead, and then he didn't contact us again for another three

:36:04.:36:12.

weeks. And in those three weeks, we spent every single minute trying to

:36:13.:36:16.

contact whoever we could, trying to get help. So, everybody from

:36:17.:36:27.

journalists to charities, to Prevent organisations, youth workers who

:36:28.:36:31.

work with Prevent, and we did our own reading about who he could

:36:32.:36:35.

possibly be with. At some point, you sent him money. We tried to. But it

:36:36.:36:43.

was blocked by the police. You try to send ?1700 or something? We tried

:36:44.:36:47.

to send money, Edgar blocked, tried again and it got blocked, so the

:36:48.:36:54.

total sum we tried to sent was that. And then we were charged with the

:36:55.:37:02.

offence. -- it got blocked. What happens to you both after being

:37:03.:37:09.

arrested? There was a period before the CPS decided whether wood with --

:37:10.:37:16.

whether we would be charged or not. We were refused bail at the

:37:17.:37:22.

magistrates court and sent on remand for five days, but that got

:37:23.:37:28.

overturned on appeal. Since the arrest, what has been the impact on

:37:29.:37:33.

your lives? Clearly, five days in jail is not what you would have

:37:34.:37:38.

wanted, necessarily. What was that like? After we were arrested, we had

:37:39.:37:42.

to sign in at a police station every day, then we had a curfew from

:37:43.:37:46.

midnight till 6am. Every time the doorbell rings, it is the police, a

:37:47.:37:51.

journalist or somebody. That has been really difficult, very

:37:52.:37:57.

stressful. And how has your son reacted too, because of his actions,

:37:58.:38:01.

what has happened to you in the meantime? We haven't been able to

:38:02.:38:05.

talk to him too much about that. We would need to see him face-to-face.

:38:06.:38:09.

I think he doesn't like the idea. The idea of what? When he was inside

:38:10.:38:14.

he could not speak openly. But he has been out for a while. I think he

:38:15.:38:19.

thinks that horrible in the system shouldn't be doing that to us. The

:38:20.:38:23.

system? What about what he has done and its impact on both of you? It

:38:24.:38:29.

has been horrible. Is he sad about that? Has he shown remorse? I think

:38:30.:38:34.

I would like him to sit here and you can ask in himself, but I'm sure he

:38:35.:38:40.

does, to a degree. I don't know how to answer because I haven't had that

:38:41.:38:47.

extended discussion. I think he is upset by that, but he is motivated

:38:48.:38:52.

by his own internal things. He's a 21-year-old, you know, quite

:38:53.:38:56.

confident, aggregate, pig-headed lad, of which there are many. And on

:38:57.:39:01.

a phone call on a crackly line, it is difficult to have an in-depth

:39:02.:39:04.

conversation about how upset his parents are. -- arrogant. How did

:39:05.:39:13.

you feel when he said he hated you, his parents, for the sake of Allah,

:39:14.:39:17.

because you were non-believers, and called on you to convert to Islam?

:39:18.:39:23.

Yes, I thought about that. I haven't tackled him directly about it. A lot

:39:24.:39:29.

of the strange thing is that Jack has said in interviews or sometimes

:39:30.:39:33.

on Facebook, sometimes we have wondered, is he being forced to say

:39:34.:39:41.

these things? Is he in a situation where people are overhearing what

:39:42.:39:44.

he's saying and he has to, in order to kind of save his life, he has to

:39:45.:39:49.

sort of say certain things? And you could... Sometimes he would write

:39:50.:39:53.

messages that he wouldn't say out loud. He would say certain things

:39:54.:39:58.

out loud that sounded strange. He is an internet cafe, being of a head,

:39:59.:40:02.

and he has to say these things. And what he really thought he would send

:40:03.:40:06.

in a text message during the same conversation. A lot of the religious

:40:07.:40:09.

things he said would be said out loud. He narrowly survived an air

:40:10.:40:16.

strike, with just a scratch. EZ, I am not scared or worried. Everyone

:40:17.:40:20.

will die on their day. A Muslim understands that his life is between

:40:21.:40:25.

the hands of Allah, so if they want to bomb me, they will bomb me.

:40:26.:40:30.

Christians have said this a message. What you think about the fact he was

:40:31.:40:35.

nearly killed? It is terrifying. You're waiting for a phone call

:40:36.:40:38.

every day to say that your son has been killed. Our home affairs

:40:39.:40:42.

correspondent has been in touch with your son and reports that it appears

:40:43.:40:47.

Jack has little desire to come back to the UK. Yes. And he has said all

:40:48.:40:59.

along that he wants to get out of where he is, we want to get into a

:41:00.:41:02.

safe place. We would like him to come back to the UK, but I don't

:41:03.:41:09.

think he would be happy here. I think he wants to live in an Islamic

:41:10.:41:14.

country. He has been told where he is being held at the moment that he

:41:15.:41:18.

would be released to the British, so I think he has resigned himself to

:41:19.:41:22.

the fact that he will come back here for questioning. And I think ideally

:41:23.:41:27.

that would happen, he would be able to tell his side of the story. He

:41:28.:41:31.

wouldn't be on the run for the rest of his life. And then, once he has

:41:32.:41:36.

cleared his name, then he can live his life as he chooses, probably in

:41:37.:41:46.

his mind in an Islamic country. Sally and John Letts. The foreign

:41:47.:41:51.

office says the UK advises against all travel to Syria and parts of

:41:52.:41:53.

Iraq. So-called Islamic State,

:41:54.:41:53.

also known as Daesh, once controlled an area of territory

:41:54.:41:55.

as big as the United Kingdom Since their emergence in 2014,

:41:56.:41:57.

Islamic State's brutality has outraged the world,

:41:58.:42:00.

and concerted attempts have been made by the US, British,

:42:01.:42:03.

Russian and Iraqi militaries amongst As a result, their territory has

:42:04.:42:06.

shrunk dramatically. Now, three years to the day since

:42:07.:42:14.

the 'caliphate' was first declared, one of the largest cities held

:42:15.:42:17.

by IS - Mosul in Iraq - might be about to finally fall

:42:18.:42:20.

to the Iraqi security forces. Although I do feel like we have been

:42:21.:42:29.

saying that for a few weeks now. What could this mean for the future

:42:30.:42:34.

of the so called Islamic State? Karen von Hippel is the head of the

:42:35.:42:44.

think tank the Royal United services Institute. Patrick has written

:42:45.:42:56.

extensively on the caliphate. And in Baghdad, we have Bruno, the UNHCR

:42:57.:43:00.

representative in Iraq. Welcome to all of you. Why have Islamic State

:43:01.:43:07.

been so successful, Patrick, in holding territory in recent years?

:43:08.:43:13.

Well, they are monsters of cruelty. They are extremely fanatical, but

:43:14.:43:17.

they are also, unfortunately, militarily pretty expert and

:43:18.:43:21.

experienced. So, they fight very hard. And they have fought very hard

:43:22.:43:29.

for Mosul. This siege has gone on for 254 days. And they are still

:43:30.:43:33.

fighting there. But they will ultimately lose it. It will be a

:43:34.:43:37.

very serious defeat for them, but it won't entirely put them out of

:43:38.:43:41.

business. That is my next question, to you, Karen, strategically, if/

:43:42.:43:48.

when they lose Mosul, what does that mean for them across the region?

:43:49.:43:53.

They would be fully defeated in Iraq for some time. They have pocket in

:43:54.:43:59.

Iraq. Once they are squeezed out, they will go wander down -- Babel go

:44:00.:44:06.

underground. They will disperse to different parts of the welcome and

:44:07.:44:10.

that is the concern - what does the next version of Isis looked like and

:44:11.:44:15.

how do we disrupt that? What do we think it looks like? Yellow may --

:44:16.:44:24.

terrorism has been more of an integral part of how Isis fight a

:44:25.:44:28.

war than almost any other organisation in history. So what is

:44:29.:44:32.

likely to happen, and may already have happened in Manchester and

:44:33.:44:35.

London, is that they try to counterbalance defeat on the

:44:36.:44:40.

battlefield in Iraq and Syria by carrying out very high-profile

:44:41.:44:43.

atrocities in Western Europe, somewhere where they know it will

:44:44.:44:46.

attract a lot of attention. That has been their track record in the past

:44:47.:44:51.

and his record to be -- is likely to be their record in the future. Is

:44:52.:44:56.

there at direct parallel with their territory shrinking and attacks

:44:57.:45:00.

around the world growing and becoming more horrific? It was

:45:01.:45:05.

predicted that as they were militarily squeeze, they would lash

:45:06.:45:08.

out at the periphery to demonstrate they are still a force to be

:45:09.:45:12.

reckoned with, to continue to attract new recruits. They have the

:45:13.:45:15.

full might of the West pounding them and they can still cause damage

:45:16.:45:19.

elsewhere. I will come back to the question of how the West and others

:45:20.:45:26.

will combat that. Let me bring in Bruno in Baghdad. Tell us about the

:45:27.:45:28.

humanitarian situation, Bruno. There are thousands of civilians

:45:29.:45:39.

still in the old city being used as human shields. They know that if

:45:40.:45:44.

they try to flee they will be targeted by snipers. If they stay

:45:45.:45:48.

they may starve to death. The people we receive in our camps these days

:45:49.:46:01.

are in a state of shock, the deepest trauma, showing the signs. The

:46:02.:46:06.

longer the city remains in the state of battle the more dramatic could be

:46:07.:46:10.

the condition of the city and those people able to flee. There are still

:46:11.:46:17.

tens of thousands of people being held as human shields there. How are

:46:18.:46:23.

you able to help those people? As soon as they reach us they are

:46:24.:46:29.

transported to our camps, receive food, water and shelter. We have a

:46:30.:46:33.

policy of whatever the number arriving in a day which may vary

:46:34.:46:40.

from 5000-18,000 per day, within 24 hours they must have their own tent

:46:41.:46:44.

and receive a hot meal as soon as they arrive. The biggest problem of

:46:45.:46:53.

course is the trauma. We provide psychological first aid after we

:46:54.:46:58.

have identified their immediate needs. We have a referral system to

:46:59.:47:01.

have a deeper kind of psychosocial counselling. Patrick Cockburn and

:47:02.:47:10.

Karin von Hippel, how do governments combat the terror and ideology of

:47:11.:47:15.

IS? It is quite a step forward having eliminated the caliphate.

:47:16.:47:20.

That has been one of the most important things and perhaps

:47:21.:47:23.

underestimated that makes IS terrorism different from others, but

:47:24.:47:28.

it has a centre. I know people say the so-called Islamic state, but it

:47:29.:47:33.

was until recently with Dummigan reel seat with a powerful army,

:47:34.:47:36.

administration, administration and taxation. It could organise and

:47:37.:47:41.

inspire attacks in Britain or in France or in Belgium. That is an

:47:42.:47:50.

improvement since it has been destroyed. These attacks that

:47:51.:47:56.

require no expertise directed at civilians, not everyone can be

:47:57.:48:00.

protected. The basic thing is to try to restore peace to the area. IS is

:48:01.:48:06.

really the child of war, and Al-Qaeda as well, they come of war

:48:07.:48:10.

and chaos. If we have continuing war and chaos we will have the same sort

:48:11.:48:14.

of thing is continuing. Maybe it would be IS, it will be some clone

:48:15.:48:19.

of IS, just like IS was a clone of Al-Qaeda and it will go on and on as

:48:20.:48:22.

long as the war goes on. Unfortunately I think the genie is

:48:23.:48:26.

out of the bottle. Even if you bring peace to Iraq and Syria overnight

:48:27.:48:31.

this will not be the end of Isil. They will be a more distributed

:48:32.:48:34.

threat, find pockets in weak states in many parts of the world and

:48:35.:48:38.

continue their activities online, they are very successful online as

:48:39.:48:44.

well. Thank you very much. Patrick Cockburn from the Independent

:48:45.:48:47.

foreign correspondent for the Independent and Karin von Hippel

:48:48.:48:50.

from the defence think tank Royal united this is Institute and Bruno

:48:51.:48:55.

Geddo in Baghdad, the UNHCR's representative in Iraq. Thank you. A

:48:56.:49:10.

mother has revealed her horror at finding her child had been

:49:11.:49:15.

circumcised without her consent. She opened his nappy to find it covered

:49:16.:49:20.

in blood. She has been urging the authorities to take action from four

:49:21.:49:23.

years. Three people have been arrested

:49:24.:49:24.

after a baby boy was circumcised A 61-year-old man, thought to be

:49:25.:49:27.

a doctor, is suspected of causing The boy was circumcised when he was

:49:28.:49:36.

three years old while staying with his parental grandparents who are

:49:37.:49:40.

Muslim. Well we can't talk about the details

:49:41.:49:41.

of this story because it's But joining me now is

:49:42.:49:44.

Richard Duncker from the campaign Hello. What is your own personal

:49:45.:49:53.

experience, if that's OK to ask. I am a victim turned activist, in that

:49:54.:50:02.

I was circumcised as a child. I've had psychological problems

:50:03.:50:06.

throughout my life. As a result of the circumcision? I believe so. Of

:50:07.:50:13.

course, I am just an anecdote and there isn't a Richard out there who

:50:14.:50:17.

has not been circumcised so we have no possible control. But that's my

:50:18.:50:21.

story. I have sought psychological help along the way. Until I met the

:50:22.:50:28.

charity 15 Square I thought I was probably mad and alone, had fallen

:50:29.:50:35.

off the therapy treadmill in that I had done I just didn't believe what

:50:36.:50:38.

I was hearing, that this can't possibly a problem from inside my

:50:39.:50:42.

own head, I knew it was a problem. Can I ask how old you were when you

:50:43.:50:49.

were circumcised? I believe I was a week old. I started the group Men Do

:50:50.:50:57.

Complain because it's a very difficult thing for a man to

:50:58.:51:01.

complain about, in that you have to first admit there is something wrong

:51:02.:51:05.

with your genitals. You then have to challenge your parents and their

:51:06.:51:09.

decisions. And if you come from one of the cutting cultures you have to

:51:10.:51:13.

go immediately against the dogma of that culture and question those in

:51:14.:51:19.

authority in your community. So that's three very high bars that a

:51:20.:51:22.

man has to get over to complain about this. But I think we need to

:51:23.:51:28.

turn around and look at this from the child's perspective. In society

:51:29.:51:35.

we set a very low bar for child protection. You only have to take a

:51:36.:51:41.

look at the tattooing of Minors act where we don't tolerate a mark on a

:51:42.:51:47.

child made by ink and a pen. The irony is if you were to tattoo a

:51:48.:51:54.

child's Venus you would be in court but if you cut a bit off, have a cup

:51:55.:51:59.

of tea, well done, go home. It is actually a nonsense. Bahamas not

:52:00.:52:06.

always obvious when the child is young. The problems that can develop

:52:07.:52:13.

-- the harm is not always obvious. They can have distorted he needs --

:52:14.:52:23.

genitalia. Male circumcision is legal in this country if both

:52:24.:52:27.

parents consent, is that right? I don't think it is. I would dispute

:52:28.:52:33.

that. If it is a healthy child that is cut, any cut through the full

:52:34.:52:36.

thickness of the skin is a wounding under the offences against the

:52:37.:52:42.

Person act. If there is no disease and we're all agreed that these are

:52:43.:52:46.

healthy children there is no medical defence, it is completely

:52:47.:52:50.

inappropriate treatment. Sorry to interrupt. Should be viewed then, in

:52:51.:52:56.

the same way as we view female genital mutilation? I think that is

:52:57.:53:02.

a very valid point of view in that the French have had a successful

:53:03.:53:07.

prosecutions for FGM, quite a few of them, they have used their civil

:53:08.:53:13.

code, they're perfectly ordinary law, they have not felt the need to

:53:14.:53:18.

resort to constructing a new law for it. In the UK it was a matter of

:53:19.:53:22.

strategy, that if they could separate FGM they might make further

:53:23.:53:25.

progress, but to bundle the whole thing together would be too

:53:26.:53:29.

complicated to make any progress. Thank you for talking to us. Richard

:53:30.:53:33.

Duncker from Men Do Complain. Thank you for your time.

:53:34.:53:35.

We were talking earlier about the appointment

:53:36.:53:37.

of retired high court judge Sir Martin Moore-Bike

:53:38.:53:40.

of retired high court judge Sir Martin Moore-Bick

:53:41.:53:42.

to lead the public inquiry into the Grenfell disaster.

:53:43.:53:48.

He has promised vigorous inquiry Becketts to the truth and that he

:53:49.:53:52.

understands the desire of local people for justice. We can get

:53:53.:54:02.

reaction now from somebody who lived on the 14th floor of the tower.

:54:03.:54:08.

Thank you for talking to us. Finally a judge has been appointed, what do

:54:09.:54:13.

you think about this? This is another way of the government is

:54:14.:54:16.

trying to cover up everything that is wrong. Getting somebody who is

:54:17.:54:22.

retired, been retired for five years, why would you get somebody

:54:23.:54:29.

like that to come back? We're not happy with this, we need a criminal

:54:30.:54:33.

judge, he is not a criminal judge. This is the same person that sent

:54:34.:54:41.

the woman, from Westminster council all the way to Milton Keynes. That's

:54:42.:54:48.

not right. This is not right. Winnie justice and this man will not give

:54:49.:54:54.

us any justice. We should have an influence over whoever conducts this

:54:55.:55:02.

process. This is not right. Even though he promises a vigorous

:55:03.:55:05.

inquiry by guest of the truth? We don't believe him, this is not my

:55:06.:55:08.

opinion, I am speaking to the people of Grenfell Tower. We're not happy

:55:09.:55:13.

about this and we need influence over who will be the judge of this

:55:14.:55:19.

case. This is not right. So you and others, other survivors from

:55:20.:55:22.

Grenfell Tower want to be consulted on who should be leading this public

:55:23.:55:31.

inquiry? Yes, exactly. Exactly. This is not just my opinion, everyone

:55:32.:55:34.

from Grenfell Tower, we all feel the same. The government has appointed

:55:35.:55:42.

this man. Are you saying to them now, stand him down? Why do you have

:55:43.:55:48.

to to bring somebody who was retired five years ago? There are lots of

:55:49.:55:51.

judges who could pick up this case, why does it have to be somebody who

:55:52.:55:56.

retired five years ago? They know that this means the case will go in

:55:57.:56:04.

there favour. You see this man as a member of the establishment? Yes,

:56:05.:56:08.

why do they have to bring him? There are many other judges who could do

:56:09.:56:14.

this? Why do they need a judge who retired five years ago? We need a

:56:15.:56:17.

criminal judge. They can make their promises. This is not fair. We're

:56:18.:56:25.

not going to get justice, we are not going to get true justice. He has

:56:26.:56:32.

said he understands... He doesn't understand anything, sorry to keep

:56:33.:56:36.

cutting you off, Victoria. This man does not understand nothing. This is

:56:37.:56:39.

the same man who sent a woman and her kid all the way to Milton Keynes

:56:40.:56:47.

and the Supreme Court had to turn his decision over. This man doesn't

:56:48.:56:51.

care about us. He said he understands the desire of local

:56:52.:56:54.

people for justice. He doesn't know nothing. He doesn't understand how

:56:55.:57:03.

we feel. Know he doesn't. Sorry to interrupt. Out of his background is

:57:04.:57:08.

that he is, I am told, reported over complex shipping cases, why a ship

:57:09.:57:14.

has sunk. This is a criminal case. He is not a criminal judge. We need

:57:15.:57:20.

a criminal judge. This is murder. OK. All right, so you want your say,

:57:21.:57:27.

you want to influence... I don't want my say, we want our say. We

:57:28.:57:34.

want our say, we are Grenfell Tower and we want our say, the families

:57:35.:57:40.

want their say. This is not me speaking, I'm speaking for Grenfell

:57:41.:57:45.

Tower now. We want our say. Thank you very much.

:57:46.:57:53.

That is Oluwaseun Talabi. A couple of things to mention before the end

:57:54.:57:56.

of the programme. Neil Findlay, member of the Scottish Parliament,

:57:57.:57:59.

Labour member, tabled a motion at the Scottish Parliament praising our

:58:00.:58:02.

programme for coverage of the surgical mesh issue. And this just

:58:03.:58:09.

in as well. The speaker has selected three amendments to the big debate

:58:10.:58:12.

in the Commons this evening to be voted on tonight. They are quite

:58:13.:58:17.

long so I don't think I have time to read them to now but I'm sure you

:58:18.:58:22.

will get the information in BBC newsroom live coming up next. Thank

:58:23.:58:27.

you for your company, have a good day. Back tomorrow at 9am.

:58:28.:58:29.

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