27/07/2017 Victoria Derbyshire

I'm Chloe Tilley, welcome to the programme.

More than 12 months after the referendum, the government

is commissioning a study of the costs and benefits of EU

migrants on our economy and it's going to take more

The charity Women's Aid is calling on the government to sign off

changes to court guidelines which aim to protect children

from violent fathers during custody battles -

they say the delays are putting lives at risk.

To actually be physically attacked, almost killed, and then be thrown

believe you or somehow you're held responsible for the violence that

We have always been told by doctors to finish a course of antibiotics

- experts say it puts some people at unnecessary risk

50 years ago today, homosexuality was partially decriminalised

Prime Minister Theresa May says the Conservative Party have been

wrong in the past but have come a long way we will take a look

Coming up, we will look at the wildfires which have swept across

France. And Charlie Gard's parents have until noon to decide whether he

will go to a hospice. Do get in touch on all the stories

we're talking about this morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

and if you text, you will be charged The government has taken

what is being described as a "major step" in developing

a new immigration policy. Home Secretary Amber Rudd is asking

independent migration experts to analyse the role of EU nationals

living and working in the UK. They will report back next

September - six months before the UK's deadline to leave

the European Union. However, critics say the study has

been commissioned too late. Our political guru Norman Smith

is in Westminster. Norman, just explain first of all,

what exactly is the government doing? Here we are a year on from

the referendum and the government decided they need to get a grip on

the contribution that EU nationals make to our economy, where they

work, what sort of role they play, how certain industries may depend on

them, whether other countries have a greater need for them, and our

Labour shortages, to get a bigger picture on how much we need EU

nationals, and to come up with a strategy for our new immigration

system when we leave the EU. What is significant about this is the way

the Home Secretary Amber Rudd has said to business, I know you are

worried, I know you have concerns. I hear you, come and tell me what you

are worried about. That has led to fears among some Leave campaigners

that this report will be a way of the government climbing down on

tough immigration curbs. They will say business is very worried about

this, I'm not sure we can impose quite as tight curbs as people might

like. This morning, the Immigration Minister Brandon Lewis sought to

quash that idea, insisting that when we leave the EU in March 2019, that

will be the end of freedom of movement, and the public will have a

clear idea of the new immigration rules. Have a listen to what he

said. We are very clear about this, as is the Home

Secretary in her notes which she has outlined to the commission. Free

movement ends when we leave the European Union. We have also been

clear about having a smooth process which can make our economy prosper.

The commission's work will help inform what industries and sectors

need within the new structure of immigration as they go forward. What

is interesting is both Mr Lewis and Amber Rudd are saying when we leave

in March 2019, that does not mean the new system starts them, it will

be phased in gradually. We do not know how long that process will be.

It could stretch up to four years and experts say getting a new visa

system in place could take years. So getting the new immigration system

might not come into force. As I said earlier on since the Brexit vote,

why has it taken so long? They will induce the bet -- Brexit Immigration

Bill. It is all the bits higgledy-piggledy, you have to say,

the new Immigration Bill will be introduced at the start of the year.

It all seems a little bit out of sequence. Or to speak to. Let's head

over to the BBC newsroom. Ben Brown is in the BBC

Newsroom with a summary The parents of the terminally-ill

baby, Charlie Gard, have until midday to agree

with Great Ormond Street Hospital They've accepted that Charlie

will spend his last days in a hospice rather than at home,

but Chris Gard and Connie Yates are asking to spend more time

with their son before life support A 16-year-old girl found dead

on a railway is thought Taiyah Pebbles was discovered

at Herne Bay station in Kent British Transport Police said

the teenager was pronounced dead at the scene after sustaining

serious injuries believed to be A post mortem will

take place on Friday. Wild fires are continuing to burn

in parts of southern France. Thousands of people have been forced

to leave their homes and campsites around

the town of Bormes-Les-Mimosas. Many are spending a second night

on beaches, or in sports halls At least 6,000 firefighters and

troops are now battling the flames. For a third night, the skies glowed

red in southern France as fierce wildfires continued to burn

out of control. Hillsides engulfed by flames

in Bormes-les-Mimosas, Local residents joining firefighters

to battle the blaze that has forced the evacuation

of over 10,000 people. Having watched the flames inch

closer and closer on Wednesday, thousands of tourists took

the chance to flee. Many had spent the last two nights

in the public shelters TRANSLATION: We evacuate

because of the fire is coming We left with our clothes

and a little food. Residents who fled the flames

have now begun to return to assess the damage

to their homes and properties. TRANSLATION: All of a sudden

we were in front of a wall of flame, We took some belongings,

we took the two dogs and we left. TRANSLATION: I climbed high

on the crest and I saw a picture of desolation,

because all the camping was surrounded with flames

and we couldn't do anything. Meeting some of the crews

and volunteers on the frontline, the French Prime Minister,

Edouard Philippe, said there would be an enquiry

into the fire's cause, which some have blamed

on an arsonists. The powerful and destructive

combination of heat and wind set to fuel these fires and test these

firefighters once again. The Chief Constable

of Police Scotland, Phil Gormley, has confirmed he's being

investigated over allegations Details of the complaint

against Phil Gormley haven't been made public -

but the BBC understands they relate to his conduct

towards a more junior officer. Donald Trump's new communications

director said that the UK and US can almost certainly agree trade deal.

There is a group of rich guys and we will break away from the other

countries. We are going to disrupt and hack the system. What does that

mean? That he will meet us halfway. Hears about reciprocity, about fair

and equal trade. The notion you should

The notion that you should always finish a course of antibiotics,

even if you feel better, is being challenged by a group

Writing in the British Medical Journal, it's argued that taking

antibiotics for longer than necessary, can raise

the risk of developing a resistance to the drugs.

However, England's Chief Medical Officer says people shouldn't

change their behaviour because of one study.

growing resistance to antibiotics is an increasing problem around the

world. They become less effective because we take so many of them.

That means deadly infections spread more easily. Now some researchers

say it is time to end the blanket prescription that every course

should be completed. Writing in the British medical journal, a group of

experts claim there is no evidence that stopping some antibiotic

treatment early increases the risk of infection. They accept more

research is needed but suggest new advice, like stop taking them when

you feel better, could help. # Antiobiotics are

wonderful pills... There is already an NHS campaign

to cut the use of antibiotics. The Chief Medical Officer says

the evidence will be reviewed, but that for now the message remains

- you should stick to prescriptions, and always follow

the doctor's advice. The Prime Minister has said

the Conservatives have "come a long way" on the issue of gay rights,

but that there's still more to do Theresa May was marking the 50th

anniversary today of the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality

in England and Wales. It decriminalised homosexual

acts in private between The Duke of Cambridge

will begin his last shift as an air ambulance pilot today -

before taking up his For the past two years he's been

working for the Writing in the Eastern Daily Press

this morning he says he's It is a job which has clearly meant

a great deal to him, to work as a member

of the emergency services. Valued for what he does

rather than who he is, flying an air ambulance,

and helping to save lives. It was more than two years ago that

William first reported for duty He had finished as an RAF

search-and-rescue pilot, but chose to retrain and qualify

for this new role. On his first morning, he explained

how much it mattered to him. I'm just fantastically excited to be

here today, the first day. It has been many exams

and training to get here, and I'm hugely excited to be joining

a very professional bunch of guys and girls, doing such a unique,

complex job with the air ambulance. In the months since,

William has piloted the air He has seen tragedy and extremes

of emotion in close quarters. Writing in the Eastern Daily Press

this morning, he says he is hugely grateful for having

had the experience. He says it has instilled in him

a profound respect for the men After tonight's shift,

William will embark on the role which has been his destiny,

as a full-time, working member of the British royal family,

taking on more responsibilities in support of his grandmother,

but with what are clearly deeply embedded memories of his time

as pilot William Wales of the That's a summary of the latest BBC

News - more at 9.30. Thank you, Ben. Let's get all of the

sport from Olly Foster. We have to talk about Adam Peaty and his

incredible achievements in the pool. That is one superlative. They are

really running out of things to say about Adam Peaty. He is 22. He has

now retained his world titles. He broke his world record twice in the

heats and the semifinals. Look at that winning margin. By over half a

second he won and that is the biggest winning margin in the 50

metres breaststroke. He is quite a specimen there. And one of his

opponents who came third, the South African Cameron Bundaberg said he

has reinvented the breaststroke. It is a hybrid between the butterfly

and the breaststroke. It is such an enormous power. He has said he may

have to retire and come back when Adam Peaty gets older. Here is Adam

Peaty. Very exhausting, especially with a double, but I am so happy

with my performances. I know there is more, but I don't want to spoil

it for next year or the year after. He has this project 57, hoping to

lower the 100 metres breast rope, breaking 57 seconds to the first

time. Just speaking after the mixed medley, they didn't get a medal, the

British team, but he goes in the men's medley on Sunday, every chance

for a medal for Peaty then. And he is only 22, let's doc about the

third test against South Africa, England need to turn things around.

It will be the 100th Test match at the Oval, but they lost the second

test at Trent Bridge. They were absolutely thumped by South Africa.

Joe Root's captaincy started with a brilliant win at Lord's when they

beat South Africa, so it is a bit of crunch time, this. Whoever loses

won't be able to win the series. Weather could be a factor. The

covers are on. Michael Vaughan, former skipper, who works for the

BBC now, says that England just don't respect to Test cricket any

more, the way they approach it. It is far too gung ho. They have to

learn how to approach the game. Joe Root, that is Ben Stokes bowling,

Joe Root says that criticism has felt a little bit too personal. It

is very important that us as a side remained true to each other. We are

very honest in the dressing room, we know we weren't good enough last

week, but effort has never been the issue. We have got a massive desire

to go out this week and put a release from performance in and

bounce back strong. Middlesex bowler Toby Roland-Jones will make his test

debut for England at the Oval. We should get the toss in the next hour

and a half or something like that. It is the wheelchair rugby league

World Cup in France, but Wales are threatening to pull out of their

match today. They are playing Spain, fifth-place play-off, one of their

lawyers, Harry Jones has epilepsy, and he has had a couple of seizures

in matches, incredibly worrying, but it has been triggered by

photographers getting far too close to the action and using flash

photography. They have put signs up everywhere, saying that Harry

suffers from epilepsy, and to try to move the photographers away from the

court. They say if it happens again, clearly, he has had to miss a match

because of one of these seizures, they will go off the court. England

are in the final of that, playing the hosts France, or Italy,

tomorrow. They beat Australia 78-36 in their semifinal to reach the

final. England going well but some concerns over Wales, and obviously

Harry Jones, the photographers getting a little bit too close.

The last 12 years 20 children have been murdered because they have had

contact with an abusive parent. This led to changes

to the current court guidelines - they were announced back in January

but still have not been signed Women's Aid say every day the plans

are delayed women and children's They have new research to show that

in nearly a quarter of cases where domestic violence is alleged

unsupervised contact between In her first TV interview as Women's

Aid's new Chief Executive, Katie Ghose joined me in the studio

earlier this morning. We also spoke to Sarah

Parsons from Cafcass - a group of social workers

who are appointed by family courts. But we began by talking

to Zoe Dronfield. Zoe was a victim of domestic

violence, and had her daughter taken While in hospital, after the attack,

I was actually served with papers I then had to discharge

myself from hospital, so I was in hospital

for about two weeks. And I discharged myself

to attend a hearing And during that process,

how was it for you? It was hideous, and I even say

now that it was worse than the attack itself.

To actually be physically attacked, almost killed, and then be thrown

into a system that does not believe you or somehow you're held

responsible for the violence that It doesn't bear

thinking about, really. And your daughter was taken away

from you, initially? Her father got custody,

interim custody. We were both litigants in person,

so the judge did not take too kindly to that,

to be honest. Talk to us about the process,

because we're going to speak here to Sarah and Katie

about the process of court. What was that like for you,

the actual custody case itself, the hearing, the effect it

had on you? OK, well, I suppose,

the first hearing, I arrived So we came face-to-face

in the waiting room. And he was saying all sorts

of things, so that was And the fact that I'd just left

hospital was getting over a serious a sort,

so I was having to deal Then the court itself

was really clinical, there was zero emotion,

no understanding of the traumatic experience that you're

going through really. Because it's life-changing,

decisions are going to be made in that courtroom that

are going to affect the rest of your life and the rest

of your children's lives. So, of course, it's the biggest

thing ever, to be dealing with. And you are kind of ushered

through and I wanted to express myself more but you are literally

given a limited amount of time to get your point across,

and as litigants in person, the judge didn't particularly

want to hear us talk I think what was taken

was the statement that was presented to the judge, which was full

of what I would say is perjury, which isn't dealt

with in a family court. And that information wasn't even

checked to see if it was correct. I believe they just took that

statement as a statement Zoe stay with us, because I want

to bring in Sarah and Katie. Katie, first of all, can you explain

what litigants in person are? That's when you are having

to make your own case and you have not got a lawyer of that

with you to do that advocacy, which you can imagine how extra

traumatic that could be in the circumstances

that Zoe has described. And we hear Zoe's story and we can

tell just by hearing that story how traumatic it is even now,

Zoe, for you to talk about that. We can see that from the way

that you are sitting, Are these similar experiences

that you were hearing? Sadly, we have heard

from women in situations such as the one Zoe has described,

and others as well, where they have suffered

domestic abuse and violence, and then have to relive that trauma

going through the courts. And sadly we also know that some

perpetrators of violence will actively use the family courts

to continue a campaign of coercive There are lots of issues

here and we just need to be mindful and listen and learn

from the experiences We are very pleased that there

is refreshed guidance for judges, We want the government to get

on and act on that and sign it off. And that's going to make some

improvements to the family courts, so that they can really make sure

that women and their experiences Sarah, go through what those changes

will be once they are brought in? The new guidance will make sure,

for instance, that women who have suffered domestic abuse are not

cross examined by their perpetrator. People will find that

amazing watching this, It doesn't happen in

the criminal cases, does it? And the organisation that I am from,

Cafcass, who look after the best interests of children in these

proceedings, have been contributing to the updated guidance

and are in favour of those changes. Zoe, do you feel, as we heard there

from Katie, that there are times when your partner was able

to manipulate the system I mean, it was manipulation right

from the very beginning. He used the assault

as an opportunity to then ask He then submitted all sorts

of lies into the court. Honestly, it's like going

into another dimension, that's Why has there been a delay, Katie,

in these suggestions being implemented, these

recommendations I don't know why the delay has been,

but we're really pleased Not least because it makes it

crystal clear to judges and everyone in the courts,

that it is the child's safety And actually, it's that which trumps

the interests or the wishes So the guidance is good,

it's going to make difference, and now we just want the government

to get on and sign and seal it and have it in practice

because women and children are in the family courts every

single day right now and it is really important that this

is done quickly. I'm aware that it's really,

very critical to make sure the accuracy of the new guidance

is looked at in detail. I'm aware that there

was no deliberate delay, it's not about back sliding,

it's commitment across government to ensure that the legislation,

the guidance, all of the structures, support, the victims of domestic

abuse and most importantly, as Katie says, ensures that

children are safe. So it's important to get

it absolutely right. And I know that has been looked

at in detail as we speak. Currently, do you think parents'

right to contact is being put The law states that there should be

continuity of parental involvement, so Cafcass always look at the impact

for each individual child, and tries to took to the children,

and both sides of the family, Because many children do

benefit from ongoing And that's really important to look

at from an individual However, where the risks are too

high, we should be very clear about that as well,

and that is the case. There are obviously situations

like Zoe's, which are very distressing and we need to listen

to and learn from and make improvements, the system

is not 100% perfect. But certainly in my experience,

we have made great strides. Every case that comes to the family

courts is risk assessed. but we need to make sure that,

with the improvement in the new practice direction,

that there is greater consistency and every child's circumstances

like Zoe's don't happen again. One of the worries that we have got,

and this came out of the research that Women's Aid has published

with Cafcass, is that nearly a quarter of the contact cases

where there were allegations of domestic abuse, unsupervised

contact with the parent was ordered That means that the court may not

have had the chance to get to grips with the full picture,

and I think that is something that has come out very

powerfully from Zoe's story. So that is one of the

concerns we have got. And we will be really

looking to have a situation where women, and all of us,

and survivors, can have the confidence that whatever

family courts they go to, the cild safety is going to be

properly and fully assessed. And that full picture

will always be considered. Yeah, for me, there's

no recourse for women I went through and afterwards tried

to get into traditional review, because I just felt like I wasn't

being dealt with fairly. Who are you complaining

to if things don't go right? Ultimately, you did get custody

of your daughter, didn't you? I truly believe that it's

because I have the means to do so. When we initially went to court,

we were litigants in person, and so the judge seemed quite

annoyed with that. Once we had a legal team in there,

then it strengthened my case. But actually, my case

was strong anyway. So it shouldn't be down

to money or financials. And was it a struggle

to get that money? Yeah, it is, I had a good solicitor

who took on my case and I'm pleased to say that he really supported me,

because he could see how The government sent us

the following from the Ministry of Justice, "The welfare of children

is the utmost priority Ministers are working closely

with the senior judiciary to carefully consider revisions

to this important guidance, and we expect to introduce

these changes shortly". Still to come: Thousands of people

are spending a second night away from their homes as a result

of wildfires in France. We'll speak to some Brits on holiday

in the area who've been affected. And a survey has found that 48%

of people don't think primary school-age children should learn

about same-sex relationships. Here's Ben Brown in the BBC Newsroom

with a summary of today's news. The government has taken

what is being described as a "major step" in developing

a new immigration policy. independent migration experts

to analyse the role of EU nationals They will report back next

September - six months before the UK's deadline to leave

the European Union. However, critics say the study has

been commissioned too late. The parents of the terminally-ill

baby, Charlie Gard, have until midday to agree

with Great Ormond Street Hospital They've accepted that Charlie

will spend his last days in a hospice rather than at home,

but Chris Gard and Connie Yates are asking to spend more time

with their son before life support A 16-year-old girl found dead

on a railway is thought Taiyah Pebbles was discovered

at Herne Bay station in Kent British Transport Police said

the teenager was pronounced dead at the scene after sustaining

serious injuries believed to be A post mortem will

take place on Friday. Wild fires are continuing to burn

in parts of southern France. Thousands of people have been forced

to leave their homes and campsites around

the town of Bormes-Les-Mimosas. Many are spending a second night

on beaches, or in sports halls At least 6,000 firefighters and

troops are now battling the flames. The Chief Constable

of Police Scotland, Phil Gormley, has confirmed he's being

investigated over allegations Details of the complaint

against Phil Gormley haven't been made public -

but the BBC understands they relate to his conduct

towards a more junior officer. The Duke of Cambridge

will begin his last shift as an air ambulance pilot today -

before taking up his For the past two years he's been

working for the Writing in the Eastern Daily Press

this morning, he says he's That is a summary of our latest

news. More from me at ten o'clock. Thank you, let's get a summary of

the sport. British Swimmer Adam Peaty has

retained his 50 metres He couldn't lower his own world

record as he had done in the heats and semi-finals but he still managed

to swim under 26 seconds and won by over half a second,

a record margin of victory, He also successfully

defended his 100 metre title The third Test between England

and South Africa starts The four test series is level at 1-1

after England's heavy says his side will travel to Norway

for the second leg of their Champions League third qualifying

tie confident they can They drew 0-0 with

Rosenberg last night. We could have two home Nations

quarterfinalists in the women's European Championships in the

Netherlands. A win for England will see them top group D. Scotland need

to beat Spain by at least two goal is to have any chance. I will be

back after ten and hopefully we will be live at the Oval for that third

test. Thank you.

France has appealed for help fighting fires that have spread

along parts of the country's south coast, forcing around 10,000 people

One of the worst hit areas is around Saint Tropez,

Thousands of firefighters and troops have been trying

to stop the fire's spread, but a combination of dry vegetation

and strong winds has made the fires particularly challenging to contain.

Our correspondent Hugh Schofield is in Bormes-les-Mimosas.

Yes, we are in the brush, as you can see, in the hillside above the town

of Bormes-Les-Mimosas. The situation, we are told, is

stabilised. Not under control, they are very keen to say that, but

stabilised. The fire passed yesterday. As you walk up the

hillside you can see the remains of the stumps and the buck and

vegetation and the earth which has turned black. Apparently, that is

the effect of the water. When they spray it with water it goes from

grade to black. But as we come up the hill, it is very interesting.

There are still members burning. All over the place, you see these little

chimneys of smoke going up. This is the root of a tree which is still

smouldering. And this, we are told, is the real danger spot. This

remains hot. As the day progresses and the heat returns to the

environment, and if the wind starts fanning it, this is where we could

easily see new outbreaks, places like this, fire. That is why Fire

Service, who are standing down now, they have put a small blaze out upon

the hill, they remain on very high alert throughout the day. They

predict there will be new outbreaks this afternoon. Last point on a more

positive note, if you look upon the hillside, you will see that it is

green. There was a fire here 27 years ago. That was black like this

is here now, but it regenerates. The lesson is, fires occur and they are

terrible, but the will cope. That is Hugh Schofield giving us a

sense of what it is like on the ground.

Let's talk to Ollie Marriage who is on holiday in Gigaro

Lisa Minot was camping near Bormes-les-Mimosas

And Dr Beth Cole from the University of Leicester has been researching

the areas most at risk from these kinds of fires.

Lisa, first of all, you were evacuated from your campsite to the

beach. Did you have to sleep on the beach? That is right, we did. We had

two nights now. The alert came the night before last. The entire

campsite was evacuated, that is over 4000 people. We are back on the

campsite now because this morning they left off back for the first

time. INAUDIBLE

It is still a state of flux. We do not know what will happen. As your

correspondent said, we watched yesterday as the fires were put out

and then reignited. We spent the night on the beach. We did not sleep

on the campsite. We decided to move some tents onto the beach and sleep

there. Lisa, you have a slightly scratchy Skype line but we will

stick with it because I'm sure people will be wondering how you

slept on the beach. Did you have lounges, covers and water? We had

food and water. This is a serious environment. There are people

helping out. There is water and food you can collect. And then we had

tents from our own campsite. We moved them onto the beach, so that

they were out of danger, out of the campsite environment, because the

beach is one of the safest places to be if there is a fire. I want to

bring in Ollie who is near central pay. Where are you and how have you

been affected? -- saved to pay. The fires started 100 metres from here

and they swept up the hillside to my right ear. The firefighters did an

amazing job putting them out initially but we were evacuated

again yesterday because the wind had changed direction and it was blowing

the flames back this way. You say they were 100 metres away in a calm

manner, presumably you are not calm when you saw it? The first we were

aware of it was when the planes were flying over. Initially, the flames

were not too big and they tried to put them out quickly, and then they

built very quickly, driven by the really strong winds. They raced up

the hillsides and the sheets of flame were enormous. I want to bring

in Rob Huckle who has also connected with us on Skype. He is also on

holiday with his family less than a mile away from the fires. Tell us

your experiences and what you have seen? I was woken up by my sister at

one o'clock in the morning, about two hours after the fire started. I

looked out of our apartment windows and the hills were lit up with

orange flames, resonating off the smoke which was flying up into the

sky. We watched it flow across the hills at an alarming speed carried

by the wind, and it just came closer and closer, to where we were. We

thought it was dying down in the morning and as someone said, it

picked back-up during the day. I saw it come within metres of some houses

on the hills, but luckily, the fires, firefighters and planes did

an excellent job to hold back. Where you evacuated from your apartment or

could you stay? We could stay. I am on the port so I am on water. The

best place to be! Yes, I was very lucky. I saw streams of cars

overnight. There have been families still sitting out on the corner of

the street with whatever they could grab from their homes. We have the

sailing club here set up as a refugee centre and it is giving out

free water and food to those who need it. I wonder if each of you,

Lisa, have you had much information from the authorities? As they're

been good communication? I would not say that has been good acting in a.

It has become a case of looking on Facebook and Twitter and talking to

people. Communication has not been great. In the case of the campsite,

deciding on whether we were staying or going was decided by the campsite

but also the mayor of the town and the firefighters, and those three

people have to have a discussion. Things change, we would told one

thing and then another. Yesterday morning, we were told having spent

the night on the beach that we could come back to the campsite. We had

been on the campsite for barely an hour when the alarm went again and

we were forced to leave. At that point it was, get off the campsite

now, immediately, get to the beach. At that point it was chaos. There

was no control as such, but look at what they are fighting, look at what

they have to do. You can see these fires reigniting and reigniting. It

is no surprise that there is no control to it. I was reading there

were 4500 people on your campsite so moving people around cannot be easy.

Ollie, have you found good communication from the authorities?

The fires are unpredictable. We know there is... That has not been a

great deal of communication, but when you talk to the individual

firemen and police, they can tell you roughly what is going on. They

do not know what the fire is going to do, so that makes it difficult

for them. There is no secular centre or information source that you can

go to. For holiday-makers, at least. Maybe if you are local down here you

know which radio station to listen to and which websites to check, but

for us, not so much. I want to bring in Doctor Beth Cole from the

University of Leicester. I know you were one of the academics who

produced a risk map of wildfires in southern Europe. Can you explain to

people watching what you collated and what you found? Yes, sure. We

are doing a project across the whole of Europe, mapping the areas which

are defined as the wild urban interface which is an area which is

known to be at high risk of fire. These are areas where the urban

development and human buildings interact or boundary up to areas

where there is forest fuel, fuel for the fire, woody vegetation. By

mapping that across Europe, we found we could relate this to satellite

images of previously burned areas. We related the probability of how

likely the fires were closest to these areas. The closer you get to

the wild urban interfaces, the more likely you are to have a fire risk.

Applying this across we found regions which were at higher risk to

fire. One of those was the Provence Cote d'Azur area of France which

came up as one of the highest risk areas of France. If you identified

that is a risk, did the authorities take that on board and try and

mitigate the circumstances or was that not possible? I am not sure how

the information was fed forward, but the idea of identifying the risk

areas was so that in the future people could put into place land

management or fire risk plans, that would be preventative. Things like

land use management to prevent the wild urban interface is being built

up so much as they have been recently. Thank you all for speaking

to us. I hope your holidays into. -- improve.

A survey has found 48% of people do not think primary school children

should learn about same-sex relationships. We will discuss that

later. The police watchdog says

there are major inconsistencies in the way drug driving laws

are enforced by different police The police watchdog says there are

big differences. How have the laws on drug driving

changed? Police officers had to prove motorists' driving ability was

impaired. They used to do a test, walk in a straight line, stand on

one leg, that kind of thing. Since the change to years ago, it is much

more scientific. If you have more than a certain type of 17 different

drugs in your system, when you get behind the wheel, you are breaking

the law. Eight of those are illegal. Ones like cocaine, cannabis and

ecstasy. Nine of them are prescription drugs like codeine,

morphine and methadone. What did you find out? We asked all

43 police forces a very simple question, how many arrests have you

made under the new drug driving laws in the two year since the change. 39

of them came back to us, and essentially some forces had arrested

thousands, others had made hundreds of arrests, a handful of forces had

made fewer than 100 arrests. To try to get some sense of comparison, we

divided the number of arrests by the number of officers each force has,

just to get some kind of comparison. Some forces for example like North

Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Cheshire, they made one drug driving

arrest for everyone, two or three officers on the force. Other forces

like Greater Manchester Police, Derbyshire, Leicestershire, they

made one drug driving arrest for every 18, 19, 20, sometimes 28

officers. We have to take these figures with caution because they

are not an accurate, scientific, like-for-like comparison, but the

complete Her Majesty 's -- to quit Her Majesty's Inspectorate of

Constabulary, they give us a snapshot into the wider issue of

policing drug driving. We spoke to a lady called Zoe Bird peeling from

there about the possible consequences these infants -- Zoe

Billingham. There are clearly forces being extremely proactive in this

area, a deliberate decision on their part, and we as an inspectorate

would ask other police Chief const is to check whether or not they are

being as proactive as they should be, but also taking enforcement

action in the way they ought to be, and educating young people about the

harm, the terrible harm caused by these activities. So what are the

police saying about this, why is there this huge discrepancy? We got

in touch with the national police Chief 's counsel, and they say all

forces take it very seriously, some individual forces made local

decisions based at a local level based on their priorities, and

sometimes crucially different forces share resources to meet the high

demands on police. Thank you for talking to us. With us now is

Kalann, whose brother Aiden was killed two years ago by a driver who

was on drugs. Thank you so much for coming in -- with us now is Callum.

Tell us a bit about your brother. Aiden, my brother, it was 20 at the

time, he cared about everybody, you would not hurt a fly. He was living

at home still, getting by, just doing what he enjoyed doing. And

what happened on that day? Aiden was in the three lane traffic, going

through traffic on the left-hand lane, and the car at the last minute

decided to pull out. And did you know at the time that the driver was

on drugs? Not instantly, we were told a few days after. Do you know

what drugs the woman had in her system? The main one was

amphetamine, originally a prescription drug but the woman

became addicted to it. Clearly you are devastated at the loss of your

brother. Was that made harder by the knowledge that this woman had been

driving whilst having drugs in her system? It made it worse, he did

nothing wrong. Something about that always just hurt, because he was

doing everything in the right, he was just going on the road as you

would do. It could happen to any of us, couldn't it? What sentence to

the driver get? Suspended sentence, so she didn't go to a prison at all.

Why did she get that? We don't quite understand, to be honest. That is

something that got to all of us, I took if you days off work to get our

heads around what had happened. We were all expecting a lenient

sentence, no sentence is enough to punish what it caused us, but you

expected at least some time in prison, and it didn't happen. And no

one explain to you why that was? I don't really feel like I know why.

If you kill someone whilst under the influence of drugs behind the wheel,

then you should be going to jail, there should be no question about

it. You said you expected a lenient sentence, why? You just hear other

lot of cases like it. I had never heard of a drug driving case in the

news before, so they prepared us for it because of the way sentences go.

I know that the woman was given a suspended sentence, and in the

intervening period, quite a long period, she had a baby, was that one

of the reasons they gave? Yes, they said it would be unfair on the baby

to do that. Details like that don't really bother me, if that was the

case, I think that is disgusting that it shouldn't be thought of, but

for all we know, it could have been that she happened to have a baby at

that time as well. For me, it is not the sentencing I want to get

changed, people's mindset about it changed, I want people to think

before they get behind the wheel, there are harsher laws with the

sentences, and people still go and commit the crime. Putting a harsher

sentence on might stop people doing it but for me it is more important

to have people think about it, if you see a friend or anyone under the

influence, stop them and have the confidence to say something because

it literally can save lives. You are a young person yourself, clearly,

are you aware of friends, people you know, who do take drugs and drive? I

am not aware of anyone I know who does do it, if I did, I would say

something. I guess it is that hard moment, when I was growing up many

moons ago, there were people I knew that were taking drugs and would

drive, and I never got in a car. But then it never even occurred to me to

pick up the phone to call the police to alert in case something might

happen. I guess it is about getting that message across to people that

we have a responsibility. If you know someone does, then if it had

been done on that day to the woman who killed my brother, then he still

might be here. Do you think enough is being done to create that stigma

around drug driving? To me, because it is not as widely done,

drink-driving, a lot of people when you get to that age, but not as many

people take drugs, so it is hidden behind it, not as common. Needs to

be just as common, the awareness of it needs to be put out there. Some

people watching this might be surprised, when we were talking to

Dan before, he said you would expect the illegal drugs to be there, but

there were nine prescription drugs as well, things like codeine. Some

people may be unaware that can affect them driving. Yes, any drugs

you can pick up, it should be made clear when you pick up a

prescription or you are given drugs, the effects of what you can and

can't do. When I have been on different medication, you end up

asking if you can or not, everything should be given out, either a yes or

no. The doctor should always say yes, you can still drive on it, just

to clear up and reduce the risk. Tell us about how Aidan's loss has

affected you as a brother but also your family. It was just

devastating. You could see it in everyone. I was just going into my

second year of A-levels at the time. Ended up not doing as I wanted to

do. I just couldn't concentrate on the college. I would go in but I

just could not keep focused on what I wanted to do. For the family, you

can see it even now, my mum, the most amazing woman is, every day I

will speak to her and you can see it still hurts her she still struggles

with the fact he is not there, not up in his room on his computer,

which is what he normally did. I remember for months and months, I

would shout up to him that dinner was ready, because he would never

hear, you would have to yell at the top of your voice. Every time when

it comes to that time, I think I need to, and it is that moment, you

just relive the moment over and over again. Thank you for talking us, I

can imagine it has been ready difficult, and lovely to hear about

your brother anyway. I appreciated. Thank you. The National police

chief's council has responded to the story. They say drug driving is no

one size fits all approach. Individual forces make decisions

about local priorities and how best to balance their demand and resource

in order to keep the public safe as that may bring you this, reaching us

from Danny Shaw, our home affairs correspondent. The number of

assaults in prisons in England and Wales has risen to a record high.

There were 26,643 assaults in the 12 months to March 20 17. There were

also a record number of self harm incidents, 40,000 414. There were 97

self-inflicted deaths in the year to June, down by ten on the before.

Also, some of your comments have been coming in, we are going to be

talking a little while about whether primary school children should be

taught about same-sex relationships. Tim on Twitter says primary school

kids should be educated about same-sex religion ships and the

dangers of inequality start early. They should let kids be kids, says

this one, why do they have to be taught about everything from such an

early age? Get in touch. Now the latest weather with Carol.

A real mixture of weather over the next few days, bright spells,

sunshine and showers and has a mother 's reign, but in the sunshine

it will feel pleasant. If you are in the rain it will feel cool. Weather

Watchers pictures are rather nice, you can see some rain. Some showers

around as well in the West. We did have some blue skies. A fair bit

cloud around. Coming from the West, it will be travelling steadily

eastwards. Some have been heavy and thundery. And there are more to

come. Low pressure driving our weather currently. It is going to be

a windy day, especially later across north-west Scotland, but breezy

across the west of the week UK, especially in the showers, and when

you have that, nation you will find the temperature will come down.

After a fairly cloudy start the cloud breaks, and then a plethora of

showers coming in from the West, drifting east, some of them heavy,

if you of them will be thundery as well. Even into the afternoon, we

are looking at that, nation of bright spells, sunshine and showers.

We weren't all catch one, it is not like a band of rain coming your way,

however there will be sunny spells between and the showers will be

knocking around. In Wales, as well. Temperatures in Aberystwyth getting

up to 16 or 17 Celsius. For Northern Ireland, sunshine and showers,

breeze picking up late in the day across the north-west, and for

Scotland, that combination of bright spells, sunshine and showers.

Temperatures in Inverness getting up to the mid to high teens. The

northern England, again, we have got that same, nation of bright spells,

at times there will be a bit more cloud around, sunny skies but also

those showers and breezy. Through the evening, the rain picks up, some

of the showers will merge and give along the spells of rain anyway and

then we could have some gales off the west of Scotland. The band of

rain starts to move eastwards and through the rest of the night and

into tomorrow it will start to ferment. There will stop with some

showers in the West but the many parts of England and Wales, it will

remain dry with overnight lows between 12 and about 15. We start on

that note tomorrow. Meanwhile, another band of rain

swings in from the south-west, also pushing north-eastwards. Some of

that will be heavy, particularly so on the hills in Wales. In the

central slot, you're likely to have a drier day with some sunshine.

Still an element of as to how far north rain will travel but we think

by evening it could be in a line roughly pressed in to Hull. You

might want to get your tent set up quite early in the day. On Saturday,

cloudy and damp in the south-east, then another band of rain swings up

across the Channel Islands, Southern counties, in the central and

southern England. We will still have those showers across Scotland and

Northern Ireland, at times some of them urging to give some longer

spells of rain. Still a breezy day but not as breezy as it will be

tomorrow, and again in between there will be some sunshine and just a few

showers. Either time we get to Sunday, low pressure still driving

our weather, there is the centre of it, still a lot showers close to it

in Scotland and Northern Ireland, but for England and Wales it will be

more showers than on Saturday, some will be heavy and thundery, in

between bright sunny skies, with highs up to 22 Celsius.

Hello, it's ten o'clock. I'm Chloe Tilley, welcome to the programme.

The Government is commissioning a "detailed assessment" of the costs

and benefits of EU migrants, as it decides how to manage

The Immigration Minister, Brandon Lewis, said the report

would help the Government protect the economy.

The commission's work will help inform what industry and sectors

need within the new structure of immigration as we go forward.

50 years ago today, homosexuality was partially decriminalised

A recent survey shows 48% of us believe same-sex relationships

should not be taught in primary schools. We will discuss the issue.

And veganism is one of the fastest growing food

We'll be hearing from a professional free-runner.

Here's Ben Brown in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

The Government has taken what is being described

as a "major step" in developing a new immigration policy.

Home Secretary Amber Rudd is asking independent migration experts

to analyse the role of EU nationals living and working in the UK.

They will report back next September, six months before

the UK's deadline to leave the European Union.

However, critics say the study has been commissioned too late.

The parents of the terminally-ill baby Charlie Gard

have until midday to agree with Great Ormond Street Hospital

They've accepted that Charlie will spend his last days

in a hospice rather than at home, but Chris Gard and Connie Yates

are asking to spend more time with their son before life support

The number of assaults in prisons in England and Wales has risen

There were 26,643 assaults in the 12 months to March 2017.

There were also a record number of self-harm incidents -

There were 97 self-inflicted deaths in the year to June -

A 16-year-old girl found dead on a railway is thought

Taiyah Pebbles was discovered at Herne Bay station in Kent

British Transport Police said the teenager was pronounced dead

at the scene after sustaining serious injuries believed to be

Wild fires are continuing to burn in parts of southern France.

Thousands of people have been forced to leave their homes

and campsites around the town of Bormes-Les-Mimosas.

Many are spending a second night on beaches, or in sports halls

At least 6,000 firefighters and troops are now battling the flames.

For a third night, the skies glowed red in southern France as fierce

wildfires continued to burn out of control.

Hillsides engulfed by flames in Bormes-les-Mimosas,

Local residents joining firefighters to battle the blaze that has

forced the evacuation of over 10,000 people.

Having watched the flames inch closer and closer on Wednesday,

thousands of tourists took the chance to flee.

Many had spent the last two nights in the public shelters

TRANSLATION: We evacuate because of the fire is coming

We left with our clothes and a little food.

Residents who fled the flames have now begun to return

to assess the damage to their homes and properties.

TRANSLATION: All of a sudden we were in front of a wall of flame,

We took some belongings, we took the two dogs and we left.

TRANSLATION: I climbed high on the crest and I saw

a picture of desolation, because all the camping

was surrounded with flames and we couldn't do anything.

Meeting some of the crews and volunteers on the frontline,

the French Prime Minister, Edouard Philippe, said

there would be an enquiry into the fire's cause,

which some have blamed on an arsonists.

The powerful and destructive combination of heat and wind set

to fuel these fires and test these firefighters once again.

The Chief Constable of Police Scotland, Phil Gormley,

has confirmed he's being investigated over allegations

Details of the complaint against Phil Gormley

haven't been made public - but the BBC understands

they relate to his conduct towards a more junior officer.

The notion that you should always finish a course of antibiotics,

even if you feel better, is being challenged by a group

Writing in the British Medical Journal, it's argued that taking

antibiotics for longer than necessary, can raise

the risk of developing a resistance to the drugs.

However, England's Chief Medical Officer says people shouldn't

change their behaviour because of one study.

The Prime Minister has said the Conservatives have "come a long

way" on the issue of gay rights, but that there's still more to do

Theresa May was marking the 50th anniversary today of the partial

decriminalisation of homosexuality in England and Wales.

It decriminalised homosexual acts in private between men

The Duke of Cambridge will begin his last shift

as an air ambulance pilot today - before taking up his

For the past two years he's been working for the

Writing in the Eastern Daily Press this morning he says he's

That is the summary of our latest news. More from me later.

Thank you, let's catch up on the sports news.

Yes, Adam Peaty has retained his titles. He has added the 50 metre

breaststroke title to the 100 metres. He could not lower his own

record again. He did that in the heats and semifinals. But his margin

of victory is a record winning margin in the 50 metres

breaststroke. He says he has a lot more to give to the sport as well.

England's cricketers are the Oval. The captain Joe Root has come under

some criticism. Joe Root said the criticism has felt personal at

times. Michael Vaughan said he is standing by his criticism. That is

Ben Stokes bowling yesterday. Toby Rowland Jones will make his debut as

well. The series is 1-1. It is important that as as a side remain

true to each other. We are very honest in the dressing room. We know

we did not do well enough last leg. Effort has never been an issue. We

have a massive desire to go out and put a really strong performance in

and bounce back strong. And some breaking news. The head of Spanish

football has resigned as vice president of both Uefa and Fifa. The

Spaniard was detained earlier this month after allegations of

corruption, embezzlement and falsifying documents. He has denied

the allegations. He will no longer have an official role at the

football organisations. Two home nations could reach the

knockout stages of the Euro Championships. Mark Sampson's side

England need just a point to qualify top of group D. They will become the

first England side to progress with a 100% record without conceding a

goal. We want to improve, we want to do better. So far, we have had a

good performance against Scotland. In other areas better performance

against Spain. We need to keep the snowball rolling because we want to

go in the knockout stages and in didn't and that we are the team to

make it. And in the last couple of minutes, Chris Froome has confirmed

he will ride this year in the Velta Spaniard. No rider has won the Tour

de France and the Velta in the same year will stop it has not been done

since 1995. He has been a runner-up a few times in the Velta Espana. He

says it is brutal but he has done the Tour de France. I will be back

with the headlines at half-past. Thank you.

Just before the news we were talking about the number of assaults in

prisons in England and Wales. Danny Shaw is here now. Take us through

these. These are the latest figures from the prison service covering

jails in England and Wales. They cover assault figures until the end

of March. There is a record number of assaults in prisons in England

and Wales, 26,000 600. 3600 of which were serious assaults and 7000 were

assaults on staff. That number has gone up by a third in the last year.

Really concerning figures about violence in prisons. Some of it is

fuelled by former legal highs, psychoactive substances, but these

will strengthen demands on the government to take action to try and

make prisons face. We were hearing last week from the Chief Inspector

Peter Clark, about prisons. Record numbers of self harm incidents. The

number of self-inflicted deaths is still very high at 97, but down

slightly, down ten on the previous year. Still approaching record

levels. We have some other figures. A raft of statistics released today

by the Ministry of Justice, and this shows that conditions in prisons are

in decline. These are a series of rankings given by the Ministry of

Justice every year to every single person, and what it shows is that

ten are -- their performance is giving serious concern. That is up

from six last year. Those prisons include Bedford and Birmingham,

where there were some serious disturbances over the past 12

months. Bristol, Brixton, Hindley, Liverpool prison, Pentonville, there

were two escapes and an alleged murder at Pentonville, Wandsworth

and Wormwood Scrubs in London as well. And finally, this will concern

is of the public, this is about the state and people who are released in

error from prisons. There were 15 states in the last 12 months. That

is up two on the year before. The number of prisoners who are released

in error, this is where they are meant to be in custody, but there is

some administrative mistake, and they are actually let out. There

were 71, and that is the highest number for at least a decade. Thank

you for coming down and updating us. That is our home affairs

correspondent Danny Shaw. It's 50 years today since

homosexuality was partially But how much have attitudes

to homosexuality changed? To find out, gay online

news site Pink News It suggests four in ten people think

gay sex is not natural, and half believe primary school

children should not be taught Now we can speak to Benjamin Cohen,

CEO of Pink News, Tony Fenwick from Schools Out, which provides

resources to primary schools to teach about same-sex

relationships, and Katie Ivens from the Campaign

for Real Education. Thank you all for coming to speak to

us today. Benjamin, why did you commission this survey and were you

surprised by what you found out? We wanted to find that how people

really feel about attitudes to homosexuality. It is the anniversary

of the decriminalisation. We wanted to know if people felt gay sex was

natural or unnatural and I was surprised that so many people felt

it was unnatural. What is good is that the younger people are the more

positive in the way they feel about gay relationships. But more than

50%, actually 70% of people who were alive when homosexuality was a

crime, still think it is an unnatural act. About the education

in schools, Katie, can you understand why people think it is

important to think young children, and at primary school we are talking

about age four to nearly 11, about same-sex relationships. I think

primary education should be teaching the basics, literacy, numeracy,

learning about facts through subject education and becoming readers and

independent thinkers for themselves. I think the whole area of sexuality

should not be the main focus of primary education. Every child

should be treated and respected as an individual, but let the children

develop as they develop. I do think anyone thinks it should be the

primary focus. My niece Isabel is starting primary

school. One of her favourite books is called King and King, it tells

the story about two princes who fall in love and become things together.

There is no reason if you want to promote literacy that you couldn't

have books that are gay inclusive, and all we were asking about was

about relationship education. Lots of children like my niece had gay

members in their family and this is important that all young people

understand families come in all different shapes and sizes, and all

schools teach about mum and dad, why not teach about mummy and mummy and

daddy and daddy? Education should be liberal, but I am talking about the

focus, which I should jest should not be on the issue of sexual

identity at primaries call age. I don't think they would be doing that

at four or five. I don't know quite honestly what will be introduced to

children. My daughter has finished reception, she told me one day she

would marry one boy and one girl in her class, so I think it is quite a

simplistic approach. Sometimes the children almost don't think about

it, do they? Do they think about a mummy and daddy always has to be

together? Not many years ago children at primary school age would

have no access to same-sex relationships and that kind of thing

but it is a very different world we live in now. Many children have

same-sex parents, they will have a gay auntie or uncle or a lesbian

member of the family. So it is much closer to home. Also in soap operas

as if they watch television, they will see same-sex couples, it is

part of the everyday tapestry. We are no longer invisible. That has to

be reflected in primary school education. How do you teach it,

there are concerns from Katie, and I am sure many parents will say I tell

my chart going to school and it being advocated, what is the

sensitive line you tread? I don't think in primary anyone would be

promoting the idea that we should beat teaching young people how to

have sex, gay or straight. It is about relationships and families.

Families come in different shapes and sizes. Exactly, we start by

challenging the stereotypes, blue for boys, think the girls, that kind

of thing, and then talk about how different relationships form

different families and how that is acceptable and part of our rich

diversity in our society, and also our British values, which we talk

about a lot now. It is one of our British values. Katie, you said you

did not want it to be a primary focus, so how much of a young child

was night-time, education, is spent having this discussion, are we

talking an hour a week, a term? I think it is about relevance. Parents

watching this will say I want my child to do this much maths and

English, are we talking about this every day, every of week, every

month? The government is going to expand its birth in the secondary

and the primary, because it has not been taught very well in the past

and it will now be a curriculum subject that will be assessed. Sex

and relationship education will come into that as part of a holistic

curriculum area. Why not with the choice of books have gay characters

in them? You can still teach literacy. My little niece is

learning to read, and one of the books she uses doesn't just have a

prince that marries a princess. Which many parents hate anyway! PHS

E has never been good and I don't see why it should become any better

now just by talking about it more. I don't think it is going to happen. I

think it should be done factually, and it should focus on reproduction,

frankly, because we are the human species. We are mammals. Do you want

to teach five-year-olds about that? I have taught my own four or

five-year-old because they asked the questions and I gave the answers. My

nine-year-old did not want to know when his class was taught. His

friends are sorted a girl behind the bike sheds. I suggest we remain very

careful about it and focus on teaching fundamentals, to read and

to think themselves. If they are taught that as welcome is there a

place in school to teach just about relationships? Not even about

same-sex relationships, about friendships, sorting out problems,

and yes it is about mum and dad or mum and mum and dad and dad. Or just

mum and just dad. Indeed. The way you address relationships in primary

school, you don't address those as a subject. Relationships are not a

subject, teach the subjects, get them thinking for themselves, get

them to be critical and develop as individuals, developing their

intelligence, that is what schools should be about. I think that is

what everyone is proposing, aren't they? A lot of people at Promis call

age know a lot about sexuality and homosexuality and a lot of things

that aren't true, probably a lot of bad things, from their peers, a lot

of people out side. It is up to us as educators to talk to them

properly and clear up the mess and tell them the truth. It is not just

about sex, but also about safeguarding and protecting these

children so they know when they are in a vulnerable position and they

know what to do about it. We are wrapped out of time, thank you for

coming in and talking about this. Still to come, the parents of the

terminally ill baby Charlie Gard, have until midday to agree how his

life will end. We'll bring you the

latest on the case. 12 years, women's and children's

lives are being put at risk. They have new research to show that in

nearly a quarter of cases where domestic violence is alleged,

unsupervised contact during a father and child is granted. Earlier I

spoke to women's aid 's new chief executive, Katie Ghosh, and we also

spoke to Sarah Parsons from a group of social workers who were appointed

by family courts. But I began by talking to Zoe Dronfield. Zoe was a

survivor of domestic violence and had her daughter taken away from her

by the family courts. She told me the whole experience was hideous.

So we came face-to-face in the waiting room.

And he was saying all sorts of things, so that was

And the fact that I'd just left hospital was getting

over a serious a sort, so I was having to deal

Then the court itself was really clinical,

there was zero emotion, no understanding of the traumatic

experience that you're going through really.

Because it's life-changing, decisions are going to be made

in that courtroom that are going to affect the rest

of your life and the rest of your children's lives.

And we hear Zoe's story and we can tell just by hearing that story how

traumatic it is even now, Zoe, for you to talk about that.

We can see that from the way that you are sitting,

Are these similar experiences that you were hearing?

Sadly, we have heard from women in situations such

as the one Zoe has described, and others as well,

where they have suffered domestic abuse and violence,

and then have to relive that trauma going through the courts.

And sadly we also know that some perpetrators of violence

will actively use the family courts to continue a campaign of coercive

There are lots of issues here and we just need to be mindful

and listen and learn from the experiences

We are very pleased that there is refreshed guidance for judges,

We want the government to get on and act on that and sign it off.

And that's going to make some improvements to the family courts,

so that they can really make sure that women and their experiences

Sarah, go through what those changes will be once they are brought in?

The new guidance will make sure, for instance, that women who have

suffered domestic abuse are not cross examined by their perpetrator.

People will find that amazing watching this,

It doesn't happen in the criminal cases, does it?

And the organisation that I am from, Cafcass, who look after the best

interests of children in these proceedings, have been contributing

to the updated guidance and are in favour of those changes.

Zoe, do you feel, as we heard there from Katie, that there are times

when your partner was able to manipulate the system

I mean, it was manipulation right from the very beginning.

He used the assault as an opportunity to then ask

He then submitted all sorts of lies into the court.

Honestly, it's like going into another dimension, that's

Why has there been a delay, Katie, in these suggestions

being implemented, these recommendations

I don't know why the delay has been, but we're really pleased

Not least because it makes it crystal clear to judges

and everyone in the courts, that it is the child's safety

And actually, it's that which trumps the interests or the wishes

So the guidance is good, it's going to make difference,

and now we just want the government to get on and sign and seal it

and have it in practice because women and children

are in the family courts every single day right now

and it is really important that this is done quickly.

I'm aware that it's really, very critical to make sure

The government sent us the following. These are very sensitive

cases and it is only right that the rules are very carefully considered.

The long-held message that patients should complete every course

of antibiotics - even if they feel better -

should end, according to a group of medical experts.

They argue in the British Medical Journal that that taking antibiotics

for longer than necessary can raise the risk of developing a resistance

The government's chief medical officer has said the message

to the public remains that they should always

follow the advice of healthcare professionals.

Philip Howard, from the British Society

of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, is an expert on antibiotics.

And Martin Marshall from the Royal College of GPs

So Martin, just explain first of all why with these people have come

together and look at this as an issue? Is it because of the concerns

about as taking too many antibiotics? The whole issue of

antibiotics resistance is a massive challenge for the NHS. Our Chief

Medical Officer has described it as big a challenge as terrorism, in

terms of potential costs. So we have a big challenge with antibiotic

resistance. A number of areas of guidance that doctors and patients

have been given, take your medication and take it as

prescribed. These experts are challenging that guidance, and they

are questioning whether it is based on good scientific evidence or not.

It is not so much that I made an active decision not to take them, I

kind of forgot, and I guess many people do that. Do you think that

makes sense, or is it dangerous? A lot of people do forget and a lot of

people don't take a full medication. I don't agree with this paper as it

stands at the moment. It is not an original research paper, it is a

thought piece, a criticism, if you like, it is important that in

medical journals we have these criticisms. It isn't saying there is

new evidence that says we should change our policy. At the moment the

policy remains the same, guidance the same, because we don't have

enough evidence to change it. Phil Howard, do you think it is right

people should not take a full course of antibiotics if they are feeling

better? I think we should follow the advice given by the health care

practitioner. I think the paper really raises the debate about

completing the course, and I think the decision on the length of the

course needs to be made by the health care practitioner that the

patient is seeing. I den think there is enough evidence to change policy

at the moment. I think we need clear information for patients. I think if

we change this message now, people will stockpile medicines at home and

take any leftovers, rather than go to see their GP for expert advice,

which could actually increase antibiotic resistance. So is the

answer shorter courses? I think we have to explore on a case-by-case

basis for individual infections, and actually look at if standard length

is appropriate for all patients. Do we need to give different lengths to

the vulnerable groups, such as the very young, old or those who have

immunosuppression. There needs to be further evidence before we make a

policy change. Yes, we already have a fair amount of flexibility within

prescribing guidance, so for urinary tract infections, if someone is

otherwise healthy and well, it is only three days, but the infections

in children, tonsillitis and adults, where we prescribe longer, a week or

so. There is already a fair amount of flexibility. The idea of

adjusting not just by patients, it is a really interesting idea but we

don't have any evidence to guide us. So at the moment the evidence

suggests we should do we are currently doing, and it will be very

dangerous to change that without new evidence that tells us.

Have you seen a change in the number of people who have said I would like

some antibiotics? Yes, I have. A significant change. Often GPs talk

about patients who come in with viral sore throats who want

antibiotics. We rarely see that these days. Now we see patients who

are reluctant to take antibiotics and they want to use their own

immune system to fight the infection. That is a great victory

for general practice and public health campaigns. We have turned

around, if you like, public attitudes towards and biotics which

is good. Phil, do you think attitudes are significantly changing

towards antibiotics? You used the example earlier on of terrorism. Do

you think the message is getting through to people of making sure we

do not get antibiotic resistance? No, I think there is a lot more we

should be doing. You have to tailor the message to the way that will

affect them rather than something which will affect them 20 or 30

years in the future. We also have to talk about the potential harms of

antibiotics. They can cause diarrhoea and make you feel unwell.

You should not take other people's and a biotics but you should go and

see an expert who might give you some advice about your infection. Do

people really do that, take other people's antibiotics? Yes, it often

does happen. They will often take a short course and keep the remaining

tablets in their cupboard and take some later on or they will take

their brother or sister's or their parents, so it does happen. But the

advice now is take the course until the end. Yes, do what your GP

prescribes. Still to come: Britain's Adam Peaty defending his restrict

title with another stunning display to complete a world Aquatics

Championship double double. We will speak to the man who trained with

him for five years. He is also his housemate.

With one in five of us considering the diet we'll be

talking to some people who follow it to find out what it's like.

Here's Ben Brown in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

The Government has taken what is being described

as a "major step" in developing a new immigration policy.

Home Secretary Amber Rudd is asking independent migration experts

to analyse the role of EU nationals living and working in the UK.

They will report back next September, six months before

the UK's deadline to leave the European Union.

However, critics say the study has been commissioned too late.

This is part of the process. This work has been going on for a year.

The migration advisory committee's work starts now. But liaising with

the industry and talking to different sectors has been going on

for a considerable period of time. This is part of the process of

informing the work the government will do on deciding what the

government policy will be when we leave the European Union and free

movement ends. The parents of the terminally-ill

baby Charlie Gard have until midday to agree

with Great Ormond Street Hospital They've accepted that Charlie

will spend his last days in a hospice rather than at home,

but Chris Gard and Connie Yates are asking to spend more time

with their son before life support The number of assaults in prisons

in England and Wales has risen There were 26,643 assaults in the 12

months to March 2017. There were also a record number

of self-harm incidents - There were 97 self-inflicted deaths

in the year to June - Wild fires are continuing to burn

in parts of southern France. Thousands of people have been forced

to leave their homes and campsites around

the town of Bormes-Les-Mimosas. Many are spending a second night

on beaches, or in sports halls At least 6,000 firefighters and

troops are now battling the flames. The Chief Constable

of Police Scotland, Phil Gormley, has confirmed he's being

investigated over allegations Details of the complaint

against Phil Gormley haven't been made public -

but the BBC understands they relate to his conduct

towards a more junior officer. The Prime Minister has said

the Conservatives have "come a long way" on the issue of gay rights,

but that there's still more to do Theresa May was marking the 50th

anniversary today of the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality

in England and Wales. It decriminalised homosexual

acts in private between men The Duke of Cambridge

will begin his last shift as an air ambulance pilot today -

before taking up his For the past two years he's been

working for the Writing in the Eastern Daily Press

this morning he says he's That's a summary of the latest

news, join me for BBC Newsroom Live Thank you. A few minutes ago we were

talking about whether primary school children should be talking about

same-sex relationships. A lot of you have got in touch. Caroline on

Facebook says a loving relationship between two people of the same sex,

counts more than an abusive relationship between a man and a

woman. Elizabeth on Facebook says children will learn about same-sex

relationships in the playground anyway. It is better to give them

the facts in school. And Bev says let children be children and do what

children do. There is plenty of time for all of that at secondary school.

Too much is put onto young people. Do keep your views coming. Let's

catch up with the sport now with Ollie.

Three players will make their Test debut for England when play gets

underway in the Third Test against South Africa at the Oval

in the Second Test at Trent Bridge prompting some criticism.

It's a four game series, currently it's one all.

England have just won the toss. They will bat first.

Chris Froome has confirmed that he will race in next month's

The four-time Tour de France champion is aiming to become

the first man to do the double in the same year since 1995.

Over 90,000 fans in Los Angeles saw Manchester City beat Real Madrid 4-1

17-year-old Brahim Diaz was one of the scorers Man United

ended their tour of the US with a 1-0 defeat to Barcelona.

And the head of the Spanish Football Association has resigned from both

Uefa and Fifa. He faces corruption charges but denies the allegations

against him. That is all for now. I will be back on BBC News after 11

o'clock. Thank you.

The parents of the terminally ill baby, Charlie Gard,

have until midday to agree how his life will end.

They've accepted Charlie will be moved to a hospice

rather than go home, but Chris Gard and Connie Yates

are asking to spend more time with their son before his life

We can now speak to our correspondent Richard Lister

What will happen at midday? Well, we are unlikely to be told the details

about when Charlie Gard is moved to a hospice. That is a private

arrangement that the court has made with the family, and we are unlikely

to be told anything about that. And in fact, we are not allowed to

report which hospice he will be moved to, and when and if he is

moved. All we know is that by midday, the deadline for the parents

of Charlie Gard, to have an agreement with Great Ormond Street

hospital, and the Guardian for Charlie, that deadline will expire.

What the parents have to be able to do is satisfied Great Ormond Street

Hospital, that they have a medical team in place at the hospice where

Charlie will be moved to, that can oversee his care for a number of

days, that they say they want, to be able to spend the last days with

Charlie. It has been such a long legal battle on this. Have we heard

it on this latest element from Charlie's parents? We have not heard

beyond the appeals on Facebook that they have made for a properly

qualified doctor to be able to take care of and oversee this team that

the parents want to put in place for Charlie at the hospice. We have

heard them very anguished at court on the way the decisions have been

made thus far. But the High Court has been very clear on this. It was

back in April but Mr Justice Francis said Charlie should be able to die

with dignity, because there is concern he is suffering with pain.

Because he is unable to move, to see, hear, or make a sound, it is

very difficult to know what condition he is in. His parents

insist he is not in pain and they said is right for them to be able to

spend a few more days at a hospice. But Great Ormond Street hospital say

that can only happen if the care is in place, and so far it seems that

the parents are unable to provide the care team to satisfy the

hospital's requirements. Thank you. You can stay up to date on the BBC

News app and online. Could you live

without meat of dairy? With one in five of us

considering turning vegan we'll be talking to some of the people

who have taken it up Britain's Adam Peaty

defended his 50m breaststroke title with another stunning display

to complete a World Aquatics Peaty, 22, who also retained his

100m title on Monday now has five world titles to go along

with his Olympic gold medal It's been quite the record-breaking

career for Adam so far. In total, Adam has broken

the 50m breaststroke And during these championships,

he became the first swimmer to go under 26 seconds in the 50m race,

completing the distance in 25.95. In the 100 metres, he holds the top

ten times in the world! And he's hoping to become the first

swimmer to complete the 100m breaststroke in under 57 seconds,

which he calls Project 56. In a moment, we'll speak to somebody

who knows him best, but first, let's take a look at the race last

night. COMMENTATOR: A good,

solid reaction to the gun, and a very good start

for Adam Peaty. If you get a great start

in the semifinal, that is what got This is quite amazing,

absolutely brilliant Peaty is making the rest

of the world reset their dreams because their dreams are no

longer quick enough. And the time, 25.99, just outside

of his own world record. And the rest of the world starting

to come with him, you know. But no one within half a second

of Great Britain's Adam Peaty. He won gold on the 50, and now

he has done the double-double. We can speak to a friend

of Adam Peaty - Ryan Lovatt - who trained with him for about five

years, has known him ten years, Ryan, did you know he had those

performances in him? Yes, it has been a long time coming, that he has

been improving on the 50. Since Rio he has always been talking about

that he could lower it again. I think it has come sooner than

expected, with three years to go before Tokyo, but he has done

amazing out there this time. And he is only 22. Yes, it is scary to

think what he has achieved in his lifetime so far and what could still

to come. Who knows what he will do. Tell us a bit about what he is like

as a housemate, messy, annoying, fun? He is actually really, really

clean. He loves tidying. That is one of his favourite hobbies. He loves

the Hoover and the dust which works wonders for me that he is not in the

house that often, he is training a lot, but the dedication and

commitment he puts into training, allows him to spend time at home

revitalising. Tell us about the training regime. He gets up at what

time? He will get up around six o'clock, head to the pool for a

couple of hours. He will do a couple of hours in the water and an hour in

the gym after. He will come home a lunch at about 12 o'clock. He will

have a little sleep before going back to the pool for two or three

hours in the pool, or stretching. Then he will come home around 8pm.

Does he eat you out of house and home?

He wants to fuel his body with the best things he can to get the

performances he is doing out in Bulic Forsythe now. -- in Budapest.

Did you always know that he was talented, but that much more

talented than everybody else? Definitely. He came about 14 or 15.

At the time he was on Mars ahead of everybody else. He was just a normal

swimmer in the pool. That normal dedication and he has come through

the ranks and through the ranks and he has got the time. To go under 26

was not something we thought he could do so soon. It shows great

science 30 and the competitions within that time frame, sorry, for

Tokyo. Olly Foster was saying, almost created his own stroke. Just

so fluid,. He won the 50 by 2%. A huge margin to be winning by that

distance. Project 56, to try to do 100 metres in under 57 seconds. 100

breast row, Adam was the only person to go sub 58. To be talking about

sub 57 is something the whole world will be worried about. After the

performances he has done in the last 48 hours, and he goes again in the

relay on Sunday, it is something he will be looking to try and clinch in

that. Does he have to set himself goals like that to stay motivated? I

think that is what gives him the drive, that energy to want to get

back in that pool. He knows he is a good swimmer, going out there, it is

how can he make himself feel he has achieved that extra little thing. He

went 57.12 in the relay yesterday, faster than his current world

record, and you do get an advantage being in a relay of an anticipated

start, but it just shows that the 56, he is capable of doing that.

Thank you ever so much for speaking to us, Ryan, a flatmate of Adam

Peaty. It is one of the fastest-growing food movement and

now a new study shows that one in five of us would consider a vegan

diet. There are now half a million

vegans in the UK - the diet has risen by 250%