Browse content similar to 31/07/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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I'm Chloe Tilley, standing in for Victoria. | :00:07. | :00:11. | |
Will Government plans to recruit thousands more mental health workers | :00:12. | :00:17. | |
in England over the next four years be enough to ensure patients | :00:18. | :00:20. | |
I think the mistake that Health Secretary | :00:21. | :00:31. | |
after Health Secretary after Health Secretary | :00:32. | :00:33. | |
and governments have made that if you want to solve a problem | :00:34. | :00:37. | |
you only have to put the money in, but actually you've | :00:38. | :00:40. | |
We'll discuss the plans with campaigners, medical | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
professionals and patients - and we want to hear your stories. | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
Also this morning, ceremonies to mark the one-hundredth | :00:47. | :00:50. | |
one of the bloodiest of the First World War. | :00:51. | :00:58. | |
At this time 100 years ago today the Battle of Passchendaele had just | :00:59. | :01:07. | |
begun. The offensive was under way, the first British and Commonwealth | :01:08. | :01:11. | |
troops had already fallen. Today Prince Charles and the Duke and | :01:12. | :01:19. | |
Duchess of Cambridge will be at Tyne Cot Cemetery, the biggest | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
Commonwealth cemetery in the world, most of the fallen foul at | :01:24. | :01:25. | |
Passchendaele. And pressure mounts on Channel 4 | :01:26. | :01:28. | |
to scrap a programme about Princess Diana featuring | :01:29. | :01:31. | |
archive interviews in which she Welcome to the programme, | :01:32. | :01:33. | |
we're live until 11 this morning. Waiting for GCSE or A Level results | :01:34. | :01:45. | |
is nerve-wracking enough, without the added worry that some | :01:46. | :01:48. | |
of the grades might be wrong. The exams regulator Ofqual | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
is tightening up the rules for appeals this summer, | :01:53. | :01:55. | |
but are they also doing enough to check the results | :01:56. | :01:57. | |
are right in the first place? If you're a student, | :01:58. | :02:02. | |
a teacher or an exam marker then we'd love to hear | :02:03. | :02:04. | |
from you this morning. Do get in touch - use | :02:05. | :02:06. | |
the hashtag Victoria LIVE and if you text, | :02:07. | :02:09. | |
you will be charged workers are to be recruited | :02:10. | :02:12. | |
by the NHS in England. The Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, | :02:13. | :02:21. | |
said the aim is to treat an extra The Royal College of Nursing has | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
questioned how so many staff can be hired and trained, | :02:26. | :02:30. | |
in such a short space of time. Here's more from our Health | :02:31. | :02:32. | |
correspondent Dominic Hughes. Ministers in England have already | :02:33. | :02:38. | |
acknowledged the treatment offered to patients struggling with mental | :02:39. | :02:41. | |
health problems suffers in comparison to those | :02:42. | :02:43. | |
with physical ailments. An extra ?1 billion in funding | :02:44. | :02:48. | |
for mental health services Now we know that some of that cash | :02:49. | :02:51. | |
will be spent on recruiting thousands of extra nurses, | :02:52. | :02:57. | |
doctors, psychologists The plan includes recruiting 2,000 | :02:58. | :02:58. | |
staff to work in child and adolescent mental health | :02:59. | :03:03. | |
services, nearly 3,000 extra therapists working with adults, | :03:04. | :03:09. | |
and an extra 4,800 staff, mostly nurses, working | :03:10. | :03:11. | |
in crisis care. Because mental health services | :03:12. | :03:14. | |
have been underfunded for such a long time, | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
this initiative, in and of itself, won't help us to achieve the parity | :03:19. | :03:22. | |
of esteem that so many of us want. But what it will do is set | :03:23. | :03:29. | |
the foundations to be able to look forward to a future where mental | :03:30. | :03:32. | |
health is treated on an equal But simply creating posts does not | :03:33. | :03:35. | |
always mean you can always find These jobs are among the most | :03:36. | :03:39. | |
challenging in the health service. Data published last week showed | :03:40. | :03:46. | |
that, even before this latest recruitment drive, | :03:47. | :03:49. | |
many thousands of nursing posts across the wider | :03:50. | :03:51. | |
NHS remain unfilled. The Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt | :03:52. | :04:00. | |
has been speaking about He told the BBC it was time | :04:01. | :04:03. | |
to end the "historic imbalance" between mental | :04:04. | :04:07. | |
and physical health services. We are confident we can get these | :04:08. | :04:16. | |
numbers, there are people trained in mental health nursing, trained as | :04:17. | :04:19. | |
psychiatrists who are not currently working in the NHS. We have a | :04:20. | :04:23. | |
programme to attract them back into the NHS. We want to say to them that | :04:24. | :04:28. | |
we probably have the biggest expansion in mental health in Europe | :04:29. | :04:32. | |
at the moment, we are proud of what we are doing but we want to do much | :04:33. | :04:40. | |
more. Will be talking more about this at 9:15am. | :04:41. | :04:42. | |
Julian Worricker is in the BBC Newsroom with a summary | :04:43. | :04:45. | |
The United States says President Putin's decision to order | :04:46. | :04:49. | |
755 of its diplomatic staff to leave Russia is unjustified. | :04:50. | :04:51. | |
The move is in retaliation to new sanctions approved by the US | :04:52. | :04:58. | |
Congress for Russia's alleged involvement in last year's | :04:59. | :05:00. | |
presidential election and the annexation of Crimea. | :05:01. | :05:05. | |
The Chancellor, Philip Hammond, appears to have stepped back | :05:06. | :05:07. | |
from a suggestion that the UK could cut taxes and regulation | :05:08. | :05:10. | |
in a bid to undercut EU countries after Brexit. | :05:11. | :05:14. | |
In an interview with the French newspaper, Le Monde, | :05:15. | :05:16. | |
he says the government has no plans to make big changes | :05:17. | :05:19. | |
to tax policy in order to attract global investment. | :05:20. | :05:21. | |
His remarks are in sharp contrast with what he said | :05:22. | :05:24. | |
The editor of The Sunday Times has apologised for an article suggesting | :05:25. | :05:33. | |
the BBC presenters Claudia Winkleman and Vanessa Feltz earned high | :05:34. | :05:35. | |
The article, by the columnist Kevin Myers, | :05:36. | :05:38. | |
was published in the newspaper's Irish edition and online and has | :05:39. | :05:41. | |
Speaking on BBC Radio London, Ms Feltz has expressed her | :05:42. | :05:47. | |
I would have thought that after all these years I | :05:48. | :05:57. | |
would have been immune to it, and that is not at all how I felt. | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
Also the layers of people at the newspaper who check | :06:02. | :06:05. | |
copy before it goes into the paper, the subeditor, the legal team, | :06:06. | :06:10. | |
thought that is blatantly anti-Semitic, vile and unsuitable, | :06:11. | :06:14. | |
One in five MPs continues to employ a member of their family using | :06:15. | :06:24. | |
taxpayers's money, despite the practice being banned for new | :06:25. | :06:31. | |
members of Parliament. Of the 589 returning MPs, 120 do have declared | :06:32. | :06:35. | |
the employment of a relative in the latest register of members financial | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
interests. None of the 61 new MPs elected on June eight are allowed to | :06:41. | :06:45. | |
do so. Campaigners say there needs to be a clear end date for all MPs. | :06:46. | :06:48. | |
The High Court will today decide whether Tony Blair, | :06:49. | :06:50. | |
former foreign secretary Jack Straw and former attorney general | :06:51. | :06:53. | |
Lord Goldsmith can be prosecuted over the 2003 Iraq War. | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
The attempt to bring them to court was launched | :06:59. | :07:01. | |
by a former Iraqi general, Abdul-waheed al-Rabbat, | :07:02. | :07:02. | |
who calls the invasion a "crime of aggression". | :07:03. | :07:08. | |
HIV testing should be offered to patients when they register | :07:09. | :07:10. | |
with a new GP in areas where there are high | :07:11. | :07:13. | |
rates of infection, according to new research. | :07:14. | :07:15. | |
More than 13,000 people are unaware that they have the condition - | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
Researchers from two London universities say screening | :07:20. | :07:21. | |
Our health correspondent, Jane Dreaper, reports. | :07:22. | :07:28. | |
A simple finger prick test - that is all that is needed now | :07:29. | :07:31. | |
GPs' surgeries in some parts of London are making | :07:32. | :07:36. | |
This study says those efforts should be much more widespread. | :07:37. | :07:43. | |
The researchers looked at surgeries where new patients are offered a HIV | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
This led to a much higher rate of diagnosing the virus. | :07:47. | :07:54. | |
The authors say the benefits mean more screening is affordable. | :07:55. | :07:59. | |
That means they carry the virus without actually knowing it. | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
So having an HIV test at your surgery will allow | :08:05. | :08:10. | |
you to have access to excellent treatment, but then | :08:11. | :08:13. | |
also prevent people - prevent you from passing | :08:14. | :08:15. | |
Routine testing has previously been recommended by Public Health England | :08:16. | :08:25. | |
But investment in testing has fallen in some areas because of financial | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
pressures on local authorities' public health budgets. | :08:30. | :08:31. | |
The charity Terrence Higgins Trust called on healthcare commissioners | :08:32. | :08:33. | |
Cristiano Ronaldo will appear in Madrid today accused of tax fraud. | :08:34. | :08:52. | |
He is the latest Spanish spokesman to fall foul of this. If found | :08:53. | :08:58. | |
guilty he could face a prison sentence. | :08:59. | :09:04. | |
Dozens of people were left suspended in mid-air after a cable | :09:05. | :09:06. | |
car came to a stop over the River Rhine in Germany. | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
Fire crews and rescue teams in Cologne used | :09:10. | :09:11. | |
a crane to reach the 75 trapped passengers, some of whom were | :09:12. | :09:14. | |
A number of children were lowered to the ground. | :09:15. | :09:17. | |
Prince Charles will attend the second day of commemorations | :09:18. | :09:24. | |
to mark the 100th anniversary of the start of the Battle | :09:25. | :09:27. | |
Half a million Allied and German soldiers were killed, | :09:28. | :09:34. | |
wounded or went missing in action during the three months of fighting | :09:35. | :09:39. | |
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge attended a service with descendants | :09:40. | :09:46. | |
of those who fought there. That's a summary of the latest BBC | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
News - more at 9.30. Thank you. We will be speaking later | :09:50. | :09:58. | |
about the growing pressure on Channel 4 to scrap a programme which | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
shows Princess Diana talking frankly about her personal life. Mick on | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
Facebook says, she will always be alive in people's hearts, she is not | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
here to defend herself from the rubbish people keep putting out to | :10:11. | :10:12. | |
score points, let her rest in peace. Do get in touch with us | :10:13. | :10:15. | |
throughout the morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE | :10:16. | :10:17. | |
and if you text, you will be charged Let's get some sport | :10:18. | :10:20. | |
with Kat Downes. Kat, a great night for England's | :10:21. | :10:31. | |
women. So England women are | :10:32. | :10:33. | |
through to the final of the European Championships | :10:34. | :10:35. | |
in Hungary - No mean feat. They beat France for | :10:36. | :10:43. | |
the first time in 43 years and manager Mark Sampson may be relieved | :10:44. | :10:46. | |
because he said before the match that England could beat France even | :10:47. | :10:51. | |
if they did not play at their best. I don't think that is what happened | :10:52. | :10:58. | |
but it only took one goal from Jody Taylor and England won. They held on | :10:59. | :11:02. | |
for the rest of the match, some goalmouth skirmishes as the French | :11:03. | :11:06. | |
attacked in the final minutes but England held on. The result means | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
that England are now the highest ranked team in the tournament after | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
defending champions Germany were knocked out. Does that make them the | :11:16. | :11:19. | |
favourites? This is what the manager said after the match. We always | :11:20. | :11:25. | |
talked about the fact that you can't just turn up and click your fingers | :11:26. | :11:29. | |
and hope it comes together, these are the results of sheer hard work, | :11:30. | :11:34. | |
obsession with wanting to be the best supporting your mates through | :11:35. | :11:38. | |
it for the two years. All that work has now come to fruition. I'm just | :11:39. | :11:42. | |
so proud of them because to reach that level of performance | :11:43. | :11:45. | |
considering where we were four years ago is a huge achievement for them. | :11:46. | :11:51. | |
But I know that they want more. England have been beaten by France | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
at the last three major tournaments yet it is England who go through to | :11:56. | :11:59. | |
face the Netherlands, the host nation, in the semifinals. Not only | :12:00. | :12:03. | |
will they play a team in form, they'll be taking on the home crowd | :12:04. | :12:08. | |
as well. Let's not get carried away! Let's talk about Lewis Hamilton. | :12:09. | :12:10. | |
Lewis Hamilton let his teammate over take him in the closing stages | :12:11. | :12:13. | |
of yesterday's Grand Prix, so some good sportsmanship | :12:14. | :12:15. | |
Is this about Hamilton being a gentleman or team orders? I think it | :12:16. | :12:24. | |
was the right thing to do. I think Lewis Hamilton showed sportsmanship, | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
following team orders, it has definitely sent the right message | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
and is the right way of going about things. Let me take you through the | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
race. Sebastian Vettel was in front extending his Championship lead over | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
Hamilton but was struggling with his steering. Valtteri Bottas, the team | :12:44. | :12:47. | |
mate of Lewis Hamilton, was closing in on the leading Ferraris, Hamilton | :12:48. | :12:53. | |
was closing in on him and Hamilton said if you let me overtake my team | :12:54. | :12:57. | |
mate I think I can close that gap at the top of the drivers Championship. | :12:58. | :13:01. | |
So Valtteri Bottas allows them to go past but it becomes clear that | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
Hamilton won't be able to chase down the Ferraris so he keeps his word | :13:06. | :13:11. | |
and says, I wasn't able to chase the Ferraris Stansell, Valtteri Bottas, | :13:12. | :13:14. | |
you can go past me and take those points in the coming third at the | :13:15. | :13:19. | |
Hungarian Grand Prix. So now people are asking was that good | :13:20. | :13:24. | |
sportsmanship from Hamilton, was he just following team orders or in the | :13:25. | :13:29. | |
cut-throat world of Formula 1, where Sebastian Vettel is now 14 points | :13:30. | :13:34. | |
clear at the top of the drivers's Championship should Hamilton have | :13:35. | :13:37. | |
gone for it and closed the gap because he might regretted by the | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
end of the season. He says, in my mind, I want to win the Championship | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
the right way. I don't know if that will come back to bite me in the | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
backside or not. I want to win it the right way and I think today was | :13:50. | :13:52. | |
the right way to do things. Whether you agree or not is up to you. Thank | :13:53. | :14:00. | |
you, Kat, we will find out at the end of the season if that was costly | :14:01. | :14:01. | |
for Lewis Hamilton. Now, tt's several years | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
since the Government health provision on an equal footing | :14:07. | :14:07. | |
with other health services, but many patients still struggle | :14:08. | :14:11. | |
to access the services they need. It's a problem we've covered | :14:12. | :14:13. | |
extensively on this programme. So will plans to recruit more | :14:14. | :14:16. | |
than 20,000 extra mental health The plans involve increasing | :14:17. | :14:18. | |
the number of trained nurses, therapists, psychiatrists and other | :14:19. | :14:23. | |
mental health professionals by 2021. Earlier, the Health Secretary Jeremy | :14:24. | :14:28. | |
Hunt explained the numbers to Naga Munchetty on BBC Breakfast | :14:29. | :14:30. | |
and said nurses have The 21,000 number | :14:31. | :14:33. | |
is for posts overall. That isn't just nurses, | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
that is psychiatrists, that is therapists who help people | :14:39. | :14:42. | |
with conditions like depression and anxiety, and nurses, | :14:43. | :14:45. | |
and people working in different But nurses are a very, | :14:46. | :14:47. | |
very important part of it, and we are confident that we can | :14:48. | :14:52. | |
get these numbers. There are people who are trained | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
in mental health nursing, people who are trained | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
as psychiatrists who are not currently working in the NHS, | :15:00. | :15:02. | |
and we have a programme to attract And what we want to say to them | :15:03. | :15:05. | |
is that we probably have the biggest expansion in mental health provision | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
in Europe going on at the moment. We're proud of what we're doing, | :15:12. | :15:14. | |
but we want to do a lot more. We still have too many people | :15:15. | :15:21. | |
in this country who... where a young | :15:22. | :15:24. | |
life is blighted because we're not getting them the mental health care | :15:25. | :15:26. | |
that they need quickly enough. There are too many older people | :15:27. | :15:29. | |
who are living in isolation and suffering and depression | :15:30. | :15:31. | |
and they think it is automatic and This is a very important issue, | :15:32. | :15:34. | |
I don't think anyone would deny that, and when it is such | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
an important issue, I wonder how you think you're going to recruit | :15:40. | :15:41. | |
nurses when there is a 1% pay cap, when it seems that all you're | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
going to be doing is, what, placing advertisements for a job | :15:46. | :15:48. | |
which many think is underpaid, low-paid, and your pay rise | :15:49. | :15:53. | |
is going to be less than inflation, so you're actually earning less | :15:54. | :15:56. | |
money each year doing a job It is a very tough job, | :15:57. | :15:59. | |
and I would say that nurses on the front line have | :16:00. | :16:04. | |
never worked harder. But we are expanding | :16:05. | :16:06. | |
the nursing workforce. We have nearly 6,000 more | :16:07. | :16:09. | |
nurses on the front line One of the reasons that we have been | :16:10. | :16:11. | |
able to expand the workforce to date is because with a limited budget | :16:12. | :16:22. | |
and very difficult economic situation, we have | :16:23. | :16:26. | |
shown pay discipline. But we have to balance that | :16:27. | :16:28. | |
against the need for recruitment, And that's why we have | :16:29. | :16:30. | |
this independent process with the pay review body, | :16:31. | :16:37. | |
and that's why we will listen carefully to what the pay | :16:38. | :16:39. | |
review body says before We can speak to Diane Hardiman | :16:40. | :16:41. | |
is a psychotherapist Mandy Stevens has worked in mental | :16:42. | :16:47. | |
health services for 30 years and recently found herself admitted | :16:48. | :16:54. | |
to a mental health unit. Paul Farmer from the mental | :16:55. | :16:56. | |
health charity, MIND. Stephanie Aitken from | :16:57. | :16:58. | |
the Royal College of Nursing. Thank you for coming to speak to us. | :16:59. | :17:14. | |
Diane, you train counsellors, what do you make of what Jeremy Hunt | :17:15. | :17:17. | |
announced today? It sounds fantastic. It would be interesting | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
to know exactly how many therapists and what he means by therapists | :17:21. | :17:26. | |
being brought in. We have a lot of trainees, a lot of qualified | :17:27. | :17:29. | |
counsellors who can't find paid work once they're trained. So, the idea | :17:30. | :17:35. | |
of increasing the number available sounds fantastic, but whether it | :17:36. | :17:38. | |
works or not and how we can actually get it happening, I don't know. But | :17:39. | :17:43. | |
it sounds great. What do you think Stephanie from the Royal College of | :17:44. | :17:46. | |
Nursing prospective, do you think it is realistic? So we'd welcome it | :17:47. | :17:50. | |
because anything that's addresses some of the issues that we have got | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
around parity of he is seem r teem is really important, but we have | :17:56. | :17:59. | |
concerns about the fact that in terms of recruit, retain and retrain | :18:00. | :18:03. | |
that how is that actually going to happen? So we think they're laudable | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
ambition, but there is very little detail in the plan about how that's | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
going to be achieved. So to deliver the number of staff, that Jeremy | :18:13. | :18:15. | |
Hunt is talking about, when would the people need to start their | :18:16. | :18:18. | |
training? How quickly would you need to get people? If you are looking | :18:19. | :18:24. | |
into recruiting into post for 2020, they need to be recruited interest | :18:25. | :18:28. | |
this September and with the changes in student funding at | :18:29. | :18:29. | |
pre-registration level then there are real challenges around that. We | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
know currently that it is less attractive and the numbers are down | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
for recruitment for September. Mandy, you have got a unique | :18:38. | :18:42. | |
prospective, a truly unique prospective to have worked so long | :18:43. | :18:44. | |
in mental health services and then yourself having to access the | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
services. So what are your thoughts as a professional and as patient? I | :18:50. | :18:55. | |
worked for 15 years as a qualified nurse and when you are with people, | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
what is so important is the communication and the relationship | :18:59. | :19:01. | |
that you build up with the people that you're looking after. 15 years | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
working as a director and a leader so you then have to manage the | :19:05. | :19:07. | |
services, that's when you need to make sure that we've got enough | :19:08. | :19:12. | |
staff, who are well trained, caring, compassionate and supportive. So, | :19:13. | :19:16. | |
that the workforce are the people who deliver our service. So having | :19:17. | :19:21. | |
then received services from mental health services myself, I benefited | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
from outstanding care in the mental health trust that I was looked | :19:26. | :19:30. | |
after. So, they care equality commission regulators, there is two | :19:31. | :19:33. | |
mental health trusts in the country that are outstanding and I live in | :19:34. | :19:38. | |
Hackney so I received care from East London foundation trust which is an | :19:39. | :19:41. | |
outstanding trust. So I was in hospital for three months and I | :19:42. | :19:45. | |
received that fantastic care in my hour of need so the staff were cam | :19:46. | :19:50. | |
passionate, kind, caring, consistent. There was always pempl | :19:51. | :19:57. | |
nant staff, people who knew me, and it helped building up the | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
relationship. But I know that 98% of people who use services within our | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
country don't receive that high level of care even at the moment. | :20:06. | :20:10. | |
So, I was very lucky to receive such a unique high level of care. It was | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
wonderful. Paul, I can see you nodding away. Mandy tells a great | :20:15. | :20:19. | |
story about how important staff are. I mean the mental health services we | :20:20. | :20:23. | |
don't have MRI scanners, we have people. People who provide the care | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
and support to people to really make a big difference in their greatest | :20:28. | :20:30. | |
hour of need. So I think the challenge is that the moment we have | :20:31. | :20:35. | |
a huge amount of inconsistency in terms of what people experience | :20:36. | :20:38. | |
locally on the grown and that's because of the very huge variety of | :20:39. | :20:44. | |
staff availability and staff capability as well. So and we have | :20:45. | :20:50. | |
never had a plan for mental health staff. This is the first time we are | :20:51. | :20:53. | |
seeing those elements come into play, but it is a big challenge to | :20:54. | :20:58. | |
get there over the next four to five years. The thing about the area of | :20:59. | :21:02. | |
mental health this. Is one of the hardest jobs in the NHS, isn't it? | :21:03. | :21:07. | |
Attracting staff is a problem and retaining them is a massive issue, | :21:08. | :21:13. | |
isn't it? It's a passion. My colleagues, all of us who work in | :21:14. | :21:16. | |
mental health services, it's about the relationship that you build up | :21:17. | :21:21. | |
with our communities and our people. So nearly all of my colleagues who | :21:22. | :21:24. | |
work in mental health services are all nurses, care. You know you | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
really want to do the best that you can, but it's very difficult when | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
you've got high waiting lists and you have got high demand and if | :21:34. | :21:36. | |
you're working with people who have got really challenging needs and | :21:37. | :21:40. | |
people who are very high risk to themselves or other people, you need | :21:41. | :21:44. | |
to be alert. You need to be very consistent and you need to be very, | :21:45. | :21:47. | |
you need to be looked after yourself as an individual. So, I was really | :21:48. | :21:53. | |
delighted that Paul and MIND have started doing work around the mental | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
health of people who work in mental health services which is fantastic | :21:58. | :22:04. | |
to see because you know, it has a lot of personal toll on people. What | :22:05. | :22:08. | |
do you think needs to change in order to attract those members of | :22:09. | :22:12. | |
staff that would be amazing and retain them? There is a lot of | :22:13. | :22:16. | |
stigma around mental health. There is something about I would support | :22:17. | :22:20. | |
any campaign that actually really makes clear what the value | :22:21. | :22:24. | |
contribution people who work with those with mental health in a range | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
of different roles, but particularly for us in nursing. Actually add in | :22:28. | :22:32. | |
terms of that. There is huge job satisfaction, but job satisfaction | :22:33. | :22:35. | |
isn't enough. People also need recognition and they need to be able | :22:36. | :22:39. | |
to actually feel that they are able to support themselves and their | :22:40. | :22:43. | |
families and loved ones in the role that they are and actually, we have | :22:44. | :22:47. | |
seen that the pay has actually, the value of your pay has gone down for | :22:48. | :22:52. | |
nurses over years and that's why we have launched our scrap the cut | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
campaign. People need to have recognition both financially and in | :22:57. | :22:58. | |
terms of the value that society offers. Picking up on the stigma | :22:59. | :23:06. | |
point. Although there is a lot of stigma around mental health, | :23:07. | :23:08. | |
probably this year, we have seen that eroding as we have seen the | :23:09. | :23:15. | |
work of Times Change And The Heads Together Campaign. Prince Harry | :23:16. | :23:20. | |
talking about his own experiences? Younger people changing mindset | :23:21. | :23:24. | |
about mental health as an issue. The big opportunity here it is to | :23:25. | :23:28. | |
attract that young group of people and for example, as we have heard | :23:29. | :23:34. | |
earlier, there are thousands of people who do sky dolling degrees | :23:35. | :23:37. | |
and we make it so difficult for them to come in and work in the NHS as | :23:38. | :23:41. | |
therapists or in other mental health roles. So, there is a big | :23:42. | :23:46. | |
opportunity here to kind of make the most of that huge awareness around | :23:47. | :23:50. | |
mental health so that we can bring the next generation of staff into | :23:51. | :23:55. | |
working in mental health. Diane, what are your thoughts on that? I | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
agree. From what I've heard from the previous three speakers I agree with | :24:01. | :24:04. | |
what they are saying, but what I would personally and this is my | :24:05. | :24:08. | |
experience in the past of working in the NHS, is to have a | :24:09. | :24:13. | |
multidisciplinary team involving psychiatrists and nursing staff, | :24:14. | :24:17. | |
counsellors and psychologists, everyone working together and | :24:18. | :24:20. | |
supporting one another and supporting the patient ultimately, | :24:21. | :24:22. | |
and that's fantastic. The idea talking about the nurses and their | :24:23. | :24:27. | |
pay, for counsellors, I train a lot of extremely talented and very | :24:28. | :24:30. | |
gifted compassionate people, the same qualities that are needed to | :24:31. | :24:37. | |
work as nurses, but to find work that's paid, because counselling | :24:38. | :24:40. | |
isn't always acknowledged as having the value, we are seen as the tea | :24:41. | :24:45. | |
and sympathy brigade as opposed to professionals in our own right. And | :24:46. | :24:50. | |
there is a lot of volunteer positions even for qualified | :24:51. | :24:54. | |
counsellors, but so little actually paid and recognised and again, | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
recognition across-the-board in mental health for everybody, you | :25:00. | :25:04. | |
know, all the away across to and create a unified multidisciplinary | :25:05. | :25:07. | |
working team can only be good for the people working in the team, | :25:08. | :25:10. | |
supporting each other and the patients. So do you think that this | :25:11. | :25:15. | |
is going to put mental health services on a par with physical | :25:16. | :25:19. | |
services for example? Well, we really welcome the plan and I think | :25:20. | :25:24. | |
it is going to go a long way to support and engage a forward | :25:25. | :25:26. | |
movement, but I think there is a long way to go. It's great in the | :25:27. | :25:29. | |
document that they are talking about. I think its 5,000 staff | :25:30. | :25:34. | |
coming into crisis services. So when people are desperate and really need | :25:35. | :25:38. | |
urgent care, there is somebody avail cable. But... It doesn't happen now, | :25:39. | :25:45. | |
does it? It does, but it's patchy across the country it is fair to | :25:46. | :25:48. | |
say. My experience was great, but it is not everywhere and where you have | :25:49. | :25:52. | |
long waiting lists and things, but the most important thing with all | :25:53. | :25:55. | |
health care is to support people to stay well and safe at home in the | :25:56. | :26:00. | |
community. So putting the resources into preventative mental health care | :26:01. | :26:03. | |
and community services to keep people safe and well which will then | :26:04. | :26:08. | |
prevent people getting more unwell and needing to come into hospital | :26:09. | :26:12. | |
for example. I'm hopeful that through counselling they were, | :26:13. | :26:18. | |
therapy, support services, community psychiatric nurses and liaising with | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
the voluntary sector, we can support people to stay well at home. It is | :26:23. | :26:27. | |
better for the people, better for the families and better for the | :26:28. | :26:29. | |
communities and it is better than coming into hospital and using | :26:30. | :26:33. | |
extensive resources and it is just traumatic. I would agree. When we | :26:34. | :26:37. | |
talk about mental health and physical health having parity of he | :26:38. | :26:40. | |
is seem, it is important to think about the current workforce and how | :26:41. | :26:43. | |
they are working. So we've always sort of divided the way that we see | :26:44. | :26:47. | |
people either they have a physical or mental health and that's not how | :26:48. | :26:52. | |
people are. People have a variety of complex needs. So we need to look at | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
our health force and they need to be invested in in order to be able to | :26:57. | :26:59. | |
care appropriately with the right skills in the right place at the | :27:00. | :27:05. | |
right time to enable good care fob given. That's where this plan is | :27:06. | :27:10. | |
great. It gets us to one particular place, but it's that wider story | :27:11. | :27:15. | |
about having a multidisciplinary workforce, thinking about how you | :27:16. | :27:17. | |
don't just train mental health nurses, but all nurses, all doctors, | :27:18. | :27:20. | |
in really understanding mental health. How you recognise the vital | :27:21. | :27:25. | |
role that peer support workers can play in terms of people bringing | :27:26. | :27:28. | |
their own lived experience into supporting each other. I think | :27:29. | :27:31. | |
that's the broader piece that we need to kind of move on to next to | :27:32. | :27:36. | |
really get to that point where we can genuinely say that physical | :27:37. | :27:40. | |
health and mental health are on a par. In that case, do you think the | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
Government truly understands what needs to be done in the NHS | :27:44. | :27:47. | |
regarding mental health to create that parity? Well, I think the plan | :27:48. | :27:51. | |
is pretty good. It's based on what is possible and achievable in the | :27:52. | :27:58. | |
current time frame and it was co produced by lots of people who | :27:59. | :28:01. | |
brought their own opinions together. I think what it does though is it | :28:02. | :28:05. | |
recognises that there is such, we are trying to unpackage you know | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
decades and decades, arguably ever, there has never been a time when | :28:10. | :28:12. | |
mental health has been prioritised, we are trying to do something | :28:13. | :28:15. | |
significant and we want to do it now, but we need to put in place the | :28:16. | :28:19. | |
investment, the workforce, we need to have good quality information. So | :28:20. | :28:22. | |
we're going to get to a certain point. It's not going to be enough | :28:23. | :28:26. | |
for most people yet, but at least it will be a step in the right | :28:27. | :28:30. | |
direction. Lots of people getting in touch with their experiences. We | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
have had an e-mail from a viewer who says, "I'm schizophrenic and I must | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
have fortnightly injections. My local clinishing only has one nurse | :28:41. | :28:46. | |
giving out ingeneral elections. ." Linda on Facebook says, "People | :28:47. | :28:52. | |
watch Cas alt and think it's great. Nursing is stressle. It is overrun | :28:53. | :28:55. | |
by paperwork, policies and procedures. Nursing is suffering | :28:56. | :29:00. | |
from decades of constant under funding and political interference. | :29:01. | :29:03. | |
Hospitals need the nurses, but don't need the vast am of back room | :29:04. | :29:06. | |
management that drains the money. They do not need to be put under | :29:07. | :29:11. | |
pressure to meet deadlines or targets or to work stupid hours | :29:12. | :29:15. | |
because when they are forced to that's when stupid mistakes are | :29:16. | :29:23. | |
made. ." Ali says, "I live in mid-Devon with bipolar. No support | :29:24. | :29:28. | |
only from my GP who saved my life." Ken says, "Why are mental health | :29:29. | :29:32. | |
nurses and specialists expected to pay for their training or any other | :29:33. | :29:36. | |
nurses in the mental health service? Will people joining the Police | :29:37. | :29:40. | |
Service or the Fire Service be expected to pay for their training? | :29:41. | :29:44. | |
It not, why should nurses have to pay for their training? If the | :29:45. | :29:49. | |
Government is putting money into the NHS is it new money or will other | :29:50. | :29:54. | |
parts of the NHS be cut to pay for that?" Ceremonies to mark 100 years | :29:55. | :30:03. | |
since the start of the Battle of Passchendaele are taking place. | :30:04. | :30:07. | |
Prince Charles and the Prime Minister and 4,000 descendants will | :30:08. | :30:08. | |
be in attendance. And research suggests new patients | :30:09. | :30:11. | |
who sign up to GPs surgeries in high We'll speak to one of | :30:12. | :30:14. | |
the researchers who says it Here's Julian in the BBC Newsroom | :30:15. | :30:20. | |
with a summary of today's news. Thoughts of extra mental health | :30:21. | :30:36. | |
nurses are to be recruited by the NHS in England. The Health | :30:37. | :30:38. | |
Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, said the aim is to treat an extra one million | :30:39. | :30:44. | |
people by 2021. The Royal College of Nursing questioned how so many staff | :30:45. | :30:47. | |
can be hired and trained in such a short space of time. It's not long | :30:48. | :30:57. | |
away, 20, 21, and those skilled nurses will need to be in training | :30:58. | :31:01. | |
now. What we will need is lots of people coming in to train as mental | :31:02. | :31:05. | |
health nurses this September when the programme is open, and that is | :31:06. | :31:07. | |
not what we are seeing. The USA says President Putin 's | :31:08. | :31:17. | |
decision to order its diplomatic staff to leave Russia is not | :31:18. | :31:21. | |
justified. They have been told to leave by September one. This is in | :31:22. | :31:24. | |
retaliation to new sanctions approved by the US Congress relating | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
to Russia's alleged involvement in the last presidential election and | :31:30. | :31:32. | |
its annexation of the Crimea. The Chancellor appears to have | :31:33. | :31:40. | |
stepped back from a succession that the UK could cut tax regulation in a | :31:41. | :31:43. | |
bid to undercut other countries. In an interview with a French newspaper | :31:44. | :31:48. | |
he says the UK has no plans to change tax policy to encourage this. | :31:49. | :31:56. | |
His remarks are in sharp contrast to what he told the German newspaper | :31:57. | :31:58. | |
earlier this year. Afghan police say there's been | :31:59. | :32:02. | |
a suicide explosion outside Several explosions were | :32:03. | :32:05. | |
heard and a gun battle Civilians are being | :32:06. | :32:08. | |
moved from the area. The so-called Islamic State group | :32:09. | :32:11. | |
has claimed responsibility. The High Court will today | :32:12. | :32:27. | |
decide whether Tony Blair, former foreign secretary Jack Straw | :32:28. | :32:30. | |
and former attorney general Lord Goldsmith can be prosecuted | :32:31. | :32:32. | |
over the 2003 Iraq War. The attempt to bring them | :32:33. | :32:34. | |
to court was launched by a former Iraqi general | :32:35. | :32:36. | |
Abdul-waheed al-Rabbat, who calls the invasion | :32:37. | :32:38. | |
a "crime of aggression". That's a summary of the latest BBC | :32:39. | :32:40. | |
News - more at 10am. Thank you, let's get the sport now | :32:41. | :32:48. | |
with Kat. England are through to the semifinals of the women's Euros, | :32:49. | :32:52. | |
they beat France the first time in 43 gears thanks to one goal from | :32:53. | :32:58. | |
Jody Taylor. They face the hosts, the Netherlands, in the semifinal. | :32:59. | :33:03. | |
Sebastian Vettel won the Hungarian Grand Prix to extend his lead over | :33:04. | :33:07. | |
Lewis Hamilton in the drivers Championship after Hamilton allowed | :33:08. | :33:10. | |
team mate Valtteri Bottas to overtake him, keeping a promise he | :33:11. | :33:14. | |
had made earlier in the race. England are closing in on a win over | :33:15. | :33:22. | |
South Africa in the third test, they need to take six more wickets today | :33:23. | :33:25. | |
to lead 2-1 in the Test series. In the world swimming Championships the | :33:26. | :33:30. | |
men's relay team got a silver, a third medal of the championships for | :33:31. | :33:37. | |
Adam Peaty who already had two gold medals. Back to you, Chloe. Thank | :33:38. | :33:43. | |
you, Kat. 100 years ago today one | :33:44. | :33:45. | |
of the most deadly battles Over the 3 months that followed, | :33:46. | :33:48. | |
half a million British, Allied and German soldiers | :33:49. | :33:52. | |
were killed or injured. It was fought in the trenches | :33:53. | :33:54. | |
near the small village Many of the soldiers were drowned | :33:55. | :33:56. | |
in thick mud that had been caused Events are now under way to | :33:57. | :34:00. | |
commemorate the 100th anniversary - last night the Duke and Duchess | :34:01. | :34:06. | |
of Cambridge laid wreathes and listened to the Last | :34:07. | :34:09. | |
Post be played out. This is a reminder of the battle | :34:10. | :34:11. | |
which claimed so many lives. Our correspondent Ben Brown | :34:12. | :35:59. | |
is Tyne Cot cemetery in Belgium where many | :36:00. | :36:01. | |
of the soldiers are buried. Yes, at this time 100 years ago | :36:02. | :36:10. | |
today the Battle of Passchendaele was well under way. The offensive | :36:11. | :36:15. | |
had began at 358 and in the early hours of that morning. The first | :36:16. | :36:19. | |
British and Commonwealth troops had gone over the top and had fallen as | :36:20. | :36:25. | |
well. Today at Tyne Cot Cemetery, the biggest Commonwealth War | :36:26. | :36:28. | |
cemetery in the world, Prince Charles and the Duke and Duchess of | :36:29. | :36:33. | |
Cambridge will be here for a commemorative service, 100 years on. | :36:34. | :36:43. | |
I am joined by the eminent historian, Glyn and also Tim Barrett | :36:44. | :36:47. | |
whose grandfather Jack died 100 years ago today at the Battle of | :36:48. | :36:55. | |
Passchendaele. Give us picture of what the men would have gone through | :36:56. | :37:01. | |
a century ago. It is so beautiful today it is almost impossible to | :37:02. | :37:05. | |
imagine the carnage. The bombardment had been intense, 4.5 million shells | :37:06. | :37:10. | |
falling on German lines and at 3:50am the attack went on in gloomy | :37:11. | :37:14. | |
weather, not at all like today. Some of the soldiers were held back | :37:15. | :37:19. | |
instantly, others advanced quite far but before long the German counter | :37:20. | :37:23. | |
attack came in and many of the advances were last and on both sides | :37:24. | :37:28. | |
it was the beginning of 3.5 months before but that has come to | :37:29. | :37:32. | |
epitomise the horrors of the Western front. Half a million casualties, | :37:33. | :37:36. | |
killed, wounded or missing on both sides. Is important to reflect on | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
the fact that both sides were traumatic, will remember the battle | :37:42. | :37:45. | |
for the rain that fell on the afternoon of the 31st. It died and | :37:46. | :37:52. | |
the were quite successful. But created a crisis in German morale. | :37:53. | :38:04. | |
Tim, your grandfather died at the beginning of the battle, 100 years | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
ago today. Jack Barrett, 36, lieutenant. You have a picture of | :38:09. | :38:19. | |
him. Yes, I have. Tell us what you know about how he served and how he | :38:20. | :38:25. | |
died. He was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade is a signals officer | :38:26. | :38:31. | |
but ended up outside kitchen's Would, in charge of his men, tasked | :38:32. | :38:39. | |
with capturing the machine-gun post. The objective was achieved but he | :38:40. | :38:44. | |
was killed in the process along with another lieutenant. He was 36. He | :38:45. | :38:51. | |
was quite old to be a lieutenant and his men caught Father Barrett! How | :38:52. | :38:58. | |
important is it for you to come here one century on and remember? It is | :38:59. | :39:03. | |
very important that we all remember the futility of what went on. I know | :39:04. | :39:07. | |
it sounds trite but perhaps the younger generation now might get the | :39:08. | :39:16. | |
idea that war is a waste of time! You have a letter that your | :39:17. | :39:20. | |
grandfather wrote before the Battle of Passchendaele. He wrote it to his | :39:21. | :39:25. | |
wife. Can you read some of it out? I will try. Six months before he died. | :39:26. | :39:31. | |
My dearest old girl. By the time you get this, I'm sorry, I can't do | :39:32. | :39:38. | |
this! Glyn Prysor read about. My dearest old girl, by the time you | :39:39. | :39:43. | |
read this I fear the Germans will have said something over which has | :39:44. | :39:49. | |
my name and address on it which will wipe me out and I want to say | :39:50. | :39:53. | |
goodbye to you and leave it. I can never thank you enough for all you | :39:54. | :39:56. | |
have given me. It is an awful wrench to leave you and the children | :39:57. | :40:00. | |
because I had counted on doing with your help all I could do for them, | :40:01. | :40:03. | |
they have been suspended and good and jolly from the first and by God | :40:04. | :40:07. | |
's grace they will continue as they have begun. Now it must be left to | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
you. I cannot give you any help. Live your life, EV, as you think | :40:12. | :40:17. | |
best. An incredibly emotional letter. A man who seemed almost | :40:18. | :40:22. | |
certain that he was going to die here. Absolutely. Are so many people | :40:23. | :40:33. | |
did feel that but to actually have a letter where he expresses the | :40:34. | :40:36. | |
classic, there's a shell with my name on it, well, as you can see, it | :40:37. | :40:40. | |
is very emotional. Glyn, do you think most of the men | :40:41. | :40:54. | |
who went into the batter would not have come out alive? It is very hard | :40:55. | :41:00. | |
for us to imagine what they went through, men like Jack, one of the | :41:01. | :41:03. | |
inscriptions you will find in the cemeteries, families can choose a | :41:04. | :41:09. | |
personal inscription, it says, to live in hearts we leave behind is | :41:10. | :41:13. | |
not to die and the fact that we retain those memories is a very | :41:14. | :41:21. | |
special thing. Thank you very much, Glyn Prysor, Tim Barrett, an | :41:22. | :41:26. | |
emotional moment. Coverage of the ceremonies later today. | :41:27. | :41:29. | |
And we'll have special live coverage of the remembrance ceremony | :41:30. | :41:32. | |
at Tyne Cot Cemetery in Belgium with the BBC's Ben Brown from just | :41:33. | :41:35. | |
The controversy surrounding a Channel 4 programme | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
due to be aired about Princess Diana. | :41:40. | :41:40. | |
We find out why the corporation is under pressure to pull it. | :41:41. | :41:43. | |
People who live in areas with high rates of HIV should be automatically | :41:44. | :41:46. | |
tested for the virus when they register with a new GP. | :41:47. | :41:49. | |
That's what a group of researchers are recommending after running | :41:50. | :41:51. | |
They had 80,000 people tested as part of the initial health check | :41:52. | :41:55. | |
when they joined surgeries in the borough - and it quadrupled | :41:56. | :41:58. | |
The research says not only would rolling this out | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
save lives, but it would also save taxpayers money. | :42:03. | :42:07. | |
We can speak to Alex Causton-Ronaldson, | :42:08. | :42:09. | |
who was diagnosed with HIV three years ago, when he was 24, | :42:10. | :42:12. | |
and Dr Werner Leber from Queen Mary University | :42:13. | :42:14. | |
Thank you both for coming in. Alex, tell us how you were diagnosed. I | :42:15. | :42:29. | |
started to get ill, lost a lot of weight rapidly. This I went to an A | :42:30. | :42:33. | |
E department and they were too busy and I was asked to leave. I | :42:34. | :42:37. | |
then went to a walk-in centre and they gave me penicillin because they | :42:38. | :42:42. | |
did not know what was happening. It wasn't until I went to my GP on | :42:43. | :42:46. | |
several occasions and we couldn't work out what was going on, | :42:47. | :42:51. | |
eventually I said that I had had a partner with HIV. So I got referred | :42:52. | :42:59. | |
to, I had to spend the whole day finding the clinic because it is | :43:00. | :43:02. | |
outside the city where I was living, I had my test and three days later I | :43:03. | :43:08. | |
found out I had HIV. Did you have suspicions? It was one of those | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
things where you think about it and obstruct yourself, you know it is | :43:13. | :43:17. | |
there, but I live in London and I'd heard about it a lot but it was | :43:18. | :43:21. | |
almost like this idea that it wouldn't happen to me. So I suppose, | :43:22. | :43:27. | |
even though I wish... I was presenting a lot of the symptoms of | :43:28. | :43:33. | |
HIV, I never thought it might be theirs. Because originally I had | :43:34. | :43:38. | |
tested negative in the January. That must have been inside the four week | :43:39. | :43:41. | |
window where they can't pick it up on the initial test. Is this why you | :43:42. | :43:47. | |
carried out the study of the stories like this where it takes a long time | :43:48. | :43:52. | |
and it can be difficult for people to get this diagnosis? That's | :43:53. | :43:56. | |
absolutely right. I think our work and other studies have shown that | :43:57. | :44:03. | |
testing, screening, a routine test, HIV screening can produce, help | :44:04. | :44:09. | |
identify people in the early stage of the infection. What is the test, | :44:10. | :44:15. | |
what does it entail? There are various ways of testing. The two | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
main ones, offered to practices are a finger prick testing, a point of | :44:21. | :44:29. | |
care test, as we call it, it is similar to having your blood sugar | :44:30. | :44:36. | |
taken for instance from a finger prick and it usually gives you an | :44:37. | :44:39. | |
answer within minutes. An indicator of whether someone may have HIV or | :44:40. | :44:45. | |
not. So that person would know within minutes. That would have | :44:46. | :44:50. | |
really helped you, presumably, Alex, because you had to wait a few days | :44:51. | :44:55. | |
which must have been difficult. It was quite terrifying. In London they | :44:56. | :45:00. | |
were doing the rapid testing that I was living in Norwich at the time, | :45:01. | :45:04. | |
and they weren't doing it there. So I tested on a Friday, then I moved | :45:05. | :45:09. | |
back to London on the Saturday, I came back and started a new job | :45:10. | :45:12. | |
there on the Monday and I got a phone call at quarter past five that | :45:13. | :45:16. | |
the test had come back positive. I suppose, had I been in the care of a | :45:17. | :45:22. | |
local professional at the time, it was quite a scary moment, walking | :45:23. | :45:27. | |
down the road in central London and suddenly being told... On your | :45:28. | :45:32. | |
mobile? Yes, unfortunately because I'd moved I couldn't go back to the | :45:33. | :45:36. | |
clinic. It was an odd sensation, the nurse did not say, you have HIV, he | :45:37. | :45:41. | |
said, your test is positive. I carried on walking for a couple of | :45:42. | :45:46. | |
minutes and then thought, oh my God, what? Then everything spins out of | :45:47. | :45:58. | |
control, everything goes out of the window, all logic. It's quite a | :45:59. | :46:01. | |
scary moment before you realise that you are going to be all right. I was | :46:02. | :46:03. | |
on effective treatment within a couple of weeks. And I have lived | :46:04. | :46:05. | |
long and healthy ever since, really. As well as Alex saying it would have | :46:06. | :46:16. | |
been easier if he was told by a health professional rather than | :46:17. | :46:20. | |
walking down a street in London? Our study is based on data which is | :46:21. | :46:26. | |
where HIV is very common like in most parts of London, but it shows | :46:27. | :46:30. | |
that it is cost effective. Cost effective is different from cost | :46:31. | :46:34. | |
saving. Cost effective just means that the balance, the balance of | :46:35. | :46:40. | |
doing a test, so the clinical benefits of doing a test will | :46:41. | :46:44. | |
outweigh the costs at some point. Now, we have shown that this will | :46:45. | :46:50. | |
happen after about 33 years. That may sound very far away, but in | :46:51. | :46:56. | |
fact, it's a public health measure which is accepted by the NHS. So, | :46:57. | :47:06. | |
but however, I think the key here is that the offer, offering a HIV test | :47:07. | :47:14. | |
is not or should not be based on financial considerations. It is | :47:15. | :47:18. | |
always a clinical decision. So, implementing a screening service for | :47:19. | :47:21. | |
instance in high prevalence areas is a clinical decision. Offering a test | :47:22. | :47:26. | |
to someone who is unwell as a result of their HIV infection is a clinical | :47:27. | :47:33. | |
condition. Now, what our study has shown if in addition to getting the | :47:34. | :47:42. | |
clinical benefits you also have financial... A cost benefit further | :47:43. | :47:48. | |
down the line. Thank you for coming in to speak to us. | :47:49. | :47:55. | |
Some comments coming in to us about Princess Diana saying that from | :47:56. | :47:58. | |
Chris on Facebook saying, "I think that Channel 4 should be allowed to | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
publish the documentary. Diana maybe an icon and member of the Royal | :48:03. | :48:06. | |
Family, but she is still a person. I'm sure many people would rather | :48:07. | :48:12. | |
see her for who she is rather than flawless icon." Tony says, "The | :48:13. | :48:17. | |
Diana tape should be broadcast. They were private recordings and could be | :48:18. | :48:21. | |
hurtful to people who don't have an effective ability to respond. If | :48:22. | :48:24. | |
they are allowed to be broadcast it shows that the callous nature of our | :48:25. | :48:30. | |
nasty broadcasters. Stop them from being broadcast." | :48:31. | :48:36. | |
Vladimir Putin has announced that 755 staff must leave US | :48:37. | :48:39. | |
diplomatic missions, in retaliation for new US | :48:40. | :48:40. | |
Our correspondent Sarah Rainsford joins us now | :48:41. | :48:51. | |
Sarah just explain. This is a big response by Russia to the US | :48:52. | :49:00. | |
Congress passing very tough sanctions against Russia in response | :49:01. | :49:04. | |
for Russia's alleged meddling in the US elections and what Russia has | :49:05. | :49:09. | |
done is announced that some 755 staff at US diplomatic missions | :49:10. | :49:13. | |
across Russia, so that's not just Americans, we believe this is | :49:14. | :49:18. | |
Russian local hired staff will have to seize their activities as Mr | :49:19. | :49:22. | |
Putin put it in an interview yesterday that he gave. So some of | :49:23. | :49:26. | |
those will be Americans who will be expelled from the country. We don't | :49:27. | :49:30. | |
know the exact numbers yet, but many of them are Russian staff who will | :49:31. | :49:35. | |
now lose their jobs and this is an expression of the anger and the | :49:36. | :49:39. | |
frustration that there is here in Russia with the way that relations | :49:40. | :49:42. | |
with America have gone under Donald Trump. I mean remember, of coffers, | :49:43. | :49:47. | |
that Russia was hoping for something of a reset in relations, hoping for | :49:48. | :49:50. | |
things to improve with the United States when Donald Trump came to | :49:51. | :49:55. | |
power, but what it has seen is actually relation plummet to the | :49:56. | :49:58. | |
lowest that they have been since the Cold War and this is the latest | :49:59. | :50:03. | |
element of that. The removal from their posts of some 755 staff at US | :50:04. | :50:07. | |
diplomatic missions here and people here don't think that's going to be | :50:08. | :50:12. | |
the end of it. It is expected that there could be further measures to | :50:13. | :50:16. | |
come. It is a fairly unpredictable situation now. Thank you, Sarah. | :50:17. | :50:22. | |
A controversial documentary about the late Diana, | :50:23. | :50:26. | |
Princess of Wales is to be shown on Channel 4 this weekend. | :50:27. | :50:29. | |
It will show recordings that haven't been played in the UK before, | :50:30. | :50:32. | |
in which she discusses her marriage, and relationship with a royal | :50:33. | :50:34. | |
Here's a clip from the trailer for the documentary. | :50:35. | :50:39. | |
Diana said, "Do you want a drink?" It was almost like being in a wine | :50:40. | :50:45. | |
bar in Kensington with a friend. She said, "Do you know about Camilla | :50:46. | :50:55. | |
Parker Bowles?" I couldn't deny that I didn't know about it. There was a | :50:56. | :51:00. | |
hesitation, she said, "Well, she features most days, most hours and | :51:01. | :51:07. | |
minutes of my life." I didn't really understand at that point exactly | :51:08. | :51:11. | |
what she meant, but of course, the days that followed, the weeks that | :51:12. | :51:15. | |
followed, the months that followed, I knew exactly what she meant by | :51:16. | :51:23. | |
that. She sort of carried out her own research and found previous | :51:24. | :51:28. | |
Prince of Wales' had their own mistresses. | :51:29. | :51:36. | |
That's on Channel 4 at 8pm on Sunday. | :51:37. | :51:38. | |
Let's talk about the controversy. Just explain why so many people are | :51:39. | :51:48. | |
unhappy? Because of the content of these tapes and just how private | :51:49. | :51:53. | |
they were meant to be some say. These were tapes recorded about | :51:54. | :51:57. | |
three or four years before Princess Diana died with her voice coach. | :51:58. | :52:03. | |
This was her learning to speak and learning to deliver her own thoughts | :52:04. | :52:07. | |
better ahead of some of the big interviews that she gave towards the | :52:08. | :52:12. | |
end of her life, not least the famous one with Martin Basher, the | :52:13. | :52:21. | |
Panorama interview. She is very candid, speaking about her sex life | :52:22. | :52:25. | |
with Prince Charles, speaking about her relations with a royal | :52:26. | :52:30. | |
protection officer. Deeply personal material which it seems was meant to | :52:31. | :52:34. | |
be within the confines of those coaching sessions. These were tapes | :52:35. | :52:38. | |
later, after her death, a legal battle was fought over. Earl | :52:39. | :52:44. | |
Spencer, her brother, said she should belong to Diana's, but they | :52:45. | :52:47. | |
were returned to the voice coach and sold on, they have been shown in | :52:48. | :52:51. | |
part before in America, but never in this country. Channel 4 now | :52:52. | :52:55. | |
broadcasting ex-certs of the never seen or heard before in this | :52:56. | :52:58. | |
country. They're defending their right to do that. This is their head | :52:59. | :53:05. | |
of factual. There were two, I would say, key factors in deciding to air | :53:06. | :53:11. | |
the tape. One is we can argue about when things come history. 20 years | :53:12. | :53:16. | |
have passed by. Diana was very conscious about being filmed. She is | :53:17. | :53:20. | |
sitting comfortably in front of the camera and was happy to be recorded | :53:21. | :53:23. | |
by Peterment when people see that, they will see a relaxed, informal | :53:24. | :53:28. | |
Diana, comfortable talking about her own story and they will see the | :53:29. | :53:32. | |
process that she is going through is the one of bringing to light her | :53:33. | :53:36. | |
story. It is not concealing her story, it is a process of about | :53:37. | :53:42. | |
channelling her natural and her voice and using her personal | :53:43. | :53:45. | |
experience to say inform that voice. I don't think people will find the | :53:46. | :53:51. | |
experience of watching the tapes anything, but illuminating. Any rid | :53:52. | :53:55. | |
action from her children? Not at this stage. But plenty from people | :53:56. | :54:00. | |
who considered themselves close to Diana. Some of the words and | :54:01. | :54:05. | |
expressions used are saying this is like blood money. It is very wrong | :54:06. | :54:10. | |
that these were made public. These were deeply personal tapes that | :54:11. | :54:12. | |
should never have seen the light of day. They are critical and calling | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
for Channel 4 not to put it out there. Matt Cole, thank you. | :54:17. | :54:22. | |
Let's talk to the former royal press officer. Also royal biographer, | :54:23. | :54:32. | |
Penny Junior. We heard you are not happy about the documentary? I'm not | :54:33. | :54:35. | |
happy and of course, Channel 4 are going to defend themselves because | :54:36. | :54:38. | |
they have got a lot of money invested in it and with the showing | :54:39. | :54:42. | |
of the documentary, it will be a high rated programme, high ratings | :54:43. | :54:45. | |
means high advertising, high advertising means a lot of revenue | :54:46. | :54:49. | |
and Channel 4 will laugh all the way to the bank. These tapes were | :54:50. | :54:53. | |
recorded in private. They were part of a training session and anybody | :54:54. | :54:58. | |
would tell you who is involved in media training that anything done | :54:59. | :55:05. | |
behind closed doors remains private. I'm surprised that they didn't have | :55:06. | :55:08. | |
the decency to hand the tapes to Diana. I have done media training | :55:09. | :55:13. | |
time and time again, I hand the tapes to the client because it is | :55:14. | :55:17. | |
their opportunity to watch back and listen back, to see whether they are | :55:18. | :55:20. | |
doing right or doing wrong and to learn from it. Penny, what do you | :55:21. | :55:25. | |
think? I agree with everything Dickie has said. It is obscene they | :55:26. | :55:34. | |
are showing these and immoral. Diana when she made them, the marriage had | :55:35. | :55:38. | |
come to an end. They had just broken up. She looks delightful and she is, | :55:39. | :55:46. | |
I think, a little flirtatious with her voice coach, but fundamentally, | :55:47. | :55:50. | |
she was extremely hurt and she was bitter and she was, she was in pain. | :55:51. | :55:59. | |
And she started, the bulimia had come flooding back, she was not in a | :56:00. | :56:03. | |
good place, there she was talking privately, never ever intending | :56:04. | :56:07. | |
these tapes to be heard by other living sole. I just think it is so | :56:08. | :56:15. | |
such exploitation and... We have heard from people getting in touch. | :56:16. | :56:21. | |
Penny, your line crackled up. People got in touch saying today, "We loved | :56:22. | :56:24. | |
Princess Diana. We love the fact that she wasn't completely flawless. | :56:25. | :56:29. | |
We loved all of the vulnerabilities that normal people have and we want | :56:30. | :56:32. | |
to see those and that's why we want to see this documentary?" She had | :56:33. | :56:40. | |
children and do her children, I don't care what age they are? Do | :56:41. | :56:45. | |
they really want to know how often their parents had sex? Is it | :56:46. | :56:49. | |
anybody's business? It is not our business. All we need to know about | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
our Royal Family is that they do their job and that they are worth | :56:54. | :56:58. | |
the money. We do not need to pry into their private lives. This may | :56:59. | :57:03. | |
have historical interest, but 20 years on, when her sons are youngish | :57:04. | :57:08. | |
and when her ex-husband is alive, when the Royal Family that welcomed | :57:09. | :57:13. | |
her into their family, and when her sisters and brother are still alive, | :57:14. | :57:17. | |
this is not the right time. Let it wait until all these people are long | :57:18. | :57:21. | |
gone and then let the historians perhaps pour over these tapes and | :57:22. | :57:24. | |
make what they will of them. But this is not the right thing to be | :57:25. | :57:35. | |
doing, for, serving up for public at this public information. Do you | :57:36. | :57:40. | |
think this she wanted it to be recorded and wanted people to know | :57:41. | :57:46. | |
the truth? Diana wasn't so much naive, she was incredibly vulnerable | :57:47. | :57:49. | |
and she was prepared to talk to anybody who was prepared to listen | :57:50. | :57:56. | |
to her. He has a knack about him to get somebody to relax and open up | :57:57. | :58:00. | |
and this is what she did, she opened up to him. She opened up on the | :58:01. | :58:03. | |
basis that what she was doing was private and wasn't for public | :58:04. | :58:08. | |
consumption. Yes, by all means, release the tapes in 50, 60, 70, 100 | :58:09. | :58:13. | |
years' time when historians and researchers can pour over them, but | :58:14. | :58:17. | |
certainly not while you have got William and Harry alive, the Royal | :58:18. | :58:22. | |
Family, the Spencer family, it is just very hurtful and it seems to | :58:23. | :58:28. | |
me, as I said yesterday, it's grubby blood money. We know Earl Spencer is | :58:29. | :58:33. | |
unhappy about the prospect of this documentary on Sunday on Channel 4. | :58:34. | :58:36. | |
How do you think, William and Harry, you mentioned them there, would | :58:37. | :58:41. | |
respond to this? Well, William and Harry had it over the years, | :58:42. | :58:45. | |
allegations about what their mother did, what their mother said, how | :58:46. | :58:49. | |
their mother behaved and they have had to live with it and they toss it | :58:50. | :58:54. | |
to one side, yes, whatever is coming out on Channel 4 is hurtful and the | :58:55. | :58:59. | |
Spencer family will feel the same. It is unfortunate that a lot of | :59:00. | :59:03. | |
people will make, not a lot of people, but a few people will make a | :59:04. | :59:09. | |
lot of money and what a private recording and should remain private | :59:10. | :59:13. | |
and it's not going to enhance anything about Diana. Yes, we knew | :59:14. | :59:18. | |
she was vulnerable, we knew she was suffering, but that was the lady of | :59:19. | :59:23. | |
the day. She spoke to me many times about all sorts of things. I | :59:24. | :59:30. | |
certainly wouldn't go and blab them, why Settler is selling the tapes? | :59:31. | :59:35. | |
Only he can answer. Now let's get the latest weather update with | :59:36. | :59:37. | |
Carol. We are looking at sunshine and | :59:38. | :59:45. | |
showers. That's going to be the case today. Some showers could have hail | :59:46. | :59:53. | |
and thunder. Further south, showers will be less intense and fewer and | :59:54. | :59:58. | |
further between and the South East may escape them. Between them all, | :59:59. | :00:01. | |
there will be sunshine. Through this evening and overnight many of the | :00:02. | :00:05. | |
showers will fade. We will hang to a few in the west. Temperature wise 11 | :00:06. | :00:11. | |
to 14 will be the overnight lows. Tomorrow morning, we start off with | :00:12. | :00:15. | |
a lot of dry weather. However, it won't be long before the showers in | :00:16. | :00:18. | |
the west develop further and again, some of those will be slow moving, | :00:19. | :00:22. | |
heavy and thundery with hail, but not all of us will catch one. Some | :00:23. | :00:26. | |
of us will miss them altogether having a dry day with bright or | :00:27. | :00:30. | |
sunny skies and in the sunshine, particularly in the South East, we | :00:31. | :00:34. | |
could hit 22 to 24 Celsius. It changes during Wednesday. After a | :00:35. | :00:38. | |
dry and a bright start, for many parts of the UK, we've got rain and | :00:39. | :00:42. | |
stronger winds sweeping in from the south-west. | :00:43. | :00:49. | |
Hello it's Monday, it's 10 o'clock, I'm Chloe Tilley, in for Victoria. | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
The Health Secretary has admitted plans to to recruit another 21,000 | :00:53. | :00:54. | |
mental health nurses in the next four years is ambitious, | :00:55. | :00:57. | |
and now the Royal College of Nursing is concerned. | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
We do have concerns about the fact that, in terms of recruit, retain | :01:03. | :01:10. | |
and retrain, how is that actually going to happen? We think these | :01:11. | :01:15. | |
laudable ambitions but there is very little detail in the plan about how | :01:16. | :01:17. | |
actually that be achieved. Remembering those who made | :01:18. | :01:23. | |
the ultimate sacrifice. Tributes will be paid later to those | :01:24. | :01:26. | |
who lost their lives at the Battle of Passchendaele - | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
as ceremonies are held to mark the 100 year anniversary | :01:30. | :01:32. | |
of the start of the battle. At this time 100 years ago today the | :01:33. | :01:37. | |
Battle of Passchendaele had already begun. The offensive was under way, | :01:38. | :01:44. | |
the first British and Commonwealth soldiers had attacked, many are | :01:45. | :01:48. | |
fallen and are buried here at Tyne Cot Cemetery, the biggest | :01:49. | :01:51. | |
Commonwealth War Cemetery in the world. And from this summer it will | :01:52. | :01:57. | |
be harder for schools to challenge exam results so are calling upon all | :01:58. | :02:03. | |
schools to appeal against every GCSE and A-level results seems wrong. | :02:04. | :02:12. | |
Good morning, it's two minutes past ten. | :02:13. | :02:14. | |
Here's Julian in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news. | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
workers are to be recruited by the NHS in England. | :02:18. | :02:21. | |
The Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, said the aim is to treat an extra | :02:22. | :02:24. | |
The Royal College of Nursing has questioned how so many staff can | :02:25. | :02:29. | |
be hired and trained in such a short space of time. | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
We are confident that we can get these numbers. There are people who | :02:33. | :02:38. | |
are trained in mental health nursing, people trained as | :02:39. | :02:42. | |
psychiatrists who are not currently working in the NHS. We have a | :02:43. | :02:45. | |
programme to attract them back into the NHS. What we want to say to them | :02:46. | :02:51. | |
is that we probably have the biggest expansion in mental health provision | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
in Europe going on at the moment, we are proud of what we are doing but | :02:56. | :02:57. | |
we want to do a lot more. The United States says | :02:58. | :03:00. | |
President Putin's decision to order 755 of its diplomatic staff to leave | :03:01. | :03:02. | |
Russia is unjustified. They have been told | :03:03. | :03:05. | |
to leave by 1st September. The move is in retaliation | :03:06. | :03:07. | |
to new sanctions approved by the US Congress for Russia's alleged | :03:08. | :03:10. | |
involvement in last year's presidential election | :03:11. | :03:12. | |
and the annexation of Crimea. The Chancellor, Philip Hammond, | :03:13. | :03:15. | |
appears to have stepped back from a suggestion that the UK | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
could cut taxes and regulation in a bid to undercut EU | :03:20. | :03:21. | |
countries after Brexit. In an interview with the French | :03:22. | :03:24. | |
newspaper, Le Monde, he says the government has no plans | :03:25. | :03:27. | |
to make big changes to tax policy in order | :03:28. | :03:29. | |
to attract global investment. His remarks are in sharp | :03:30. | :03:33. | |
contrast with what he said Afghan police say there's been | :03:34. | :03:35. | |
a suicide explosion outside Several explosions were | :03:36. | :03:41. | |
heard and a gun battle Civilians are being | :03:42. | :03:49. | |
moved from the area. The so-called Islamic State group | :03:50. | :03:52. | |
has claimed responsibility. The editor of The Sunday Times has | :03:53. | :03:57. | |
apologised for an article suggesting the BBC presenters Claudia Winkleman | :03:58. | :04:00. | |
and Vanessa Feltz earned high The article, by the | :04:01. | :04:02. | |
columnist Kevin Myers, was published in the newspaper's | :04:03. | :04:09. | |
Irish edition and online and has Speaking on BBC Radio London, | :04:10. | :04:11. | |
Ms Feltz has expressed her I could not believe that such a | :04:12. | :04:28. | |
thing had been printed, it is gratuitous. Not cleverly done. | :04:29. | :04:32. | |
Blatant racism, that's all, just racism. When you write something it | :04:33. | :04:38. | |
is read by the subeditor, by the features editor, supposedly by the | :04:39. | :04:41. | |
legal team and by the editor. I could not understand how all those | :04:42. | :04:45. | |
layers of command had allowed something so blatantly racist to be | :04:46. | :04:46. | |
put in the paper. One in five MPs continues to employ | :04:47. | :04:52. | |
a member of their family using taxpayers' money | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
despite the practice being banned Of the 589 returning MPs, | :04:56. | :04:57. | |
122 have declared the employment of a relative in the latest Register | :04:58. | :05:01. | |
of Members' Financial Interests. None of the 61 new MPs | :05:02. | :05:04. | |
who secured their seats at the General Election on June 8th | :05:05. | :05:11. | |
are allowed to do so. Campaigners say there needs to be | :05:12. | :05:14. | |
a clear end date for all MPs. The High Court will today | :05:15. | :05:17. | |
decide whether Tony Blair, former Foreign Secretary Jack Straw | :05:18. | :05:23. | |
and former attorney general Lord Goldsmith can be prosecuted | :05:24. | :05:25. | |
over the 2003 Iraq War. The attempt to bring them | :05:26. | :05:29. | |
to court was launched by a former Iraqi general | :05:30. | :05:32. | |
Abdul-waheed al-Rabbat, who calls the invasion | :05:33. | :05:34. | |
a "crime of aggression". Prince Charles will attend | :05:35. | :05:38. | |
the second day of commemorations to mark the 100th anniversary | :05:39. | :05:42. | |
of the start of the Battle soldiers were killed, | :05:43. | :05:44. | |
wounded or went missing in action during the three months of fighting | :05:45. | :05:51. | |
near the Belgian town of Ypres. Yesterday the Duke and Duchess | :05:52. | :05:54. | |
of Cambridge attended a service with 200 descendents of those | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
who fought there. That's a summary of the latest BBC | :06:00. | :06:05. | |
News, more at 10.30. Thank you. A lot of people are | :06:06. | :06:13. | |
getting in touch about the documentary going out at the weekend | :06:14. | :06:17. | |
about Princess Diana. Audrey says, Princess Diana is not owned by the | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
people. It is and dignified to put these tapes in the public arena. Her | :06:23. | :06:28. | |
sons should take ownership of those tapes for her privacy. They don't | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
own them, that is the problem. Another text, of course Diana | :06:33. | :06:36. | |
talking about her private life should be shown, that was presumably | :06:37. | :06:41. | |
the intention at the time that she participated in that film and | :06:42. | :06:42. | |
conversation. Do get in touch with us | :06:43. | :06:43. | |
throughout the morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE | :06:44. | :06:45. | |
and If you text, you will be charged The big news, England | :06:46. | :06:48. | |
are through to the semifinals they beat France the first time | :06:49. | :06:55. | |
in 43 years thanks to one goal from It was her fifth goal of the | :06:56. | :07:07. | |
tournament. Our correspondent Katie Gornall was that the game. There are | :07:08. | :07:12. | |
a view England players training today at their base in Utrecht but | :07:13. | :07:16. | |
most have understandably been given time to rest and recover after that | :07:17. | :07:21. | |
historic win over France last night. It may have taken 43 years but | :07:22. | :07:25. | |
family England have beaten their rivals. They did so with another | :07:26. | :07:30. | |
clinical performance in front of goal. Mark Sampson was full of | :07:31. | :07:35. | |
praise for striker Jody Taylor who's had a handful of chances but already | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
has scored five goals. She is on course not only | :07:41. | :08:00. | |
to win the last four on Thursday. The team will no England very well | :08:01. | :08:11. | |
and will be desperate to prove that they are better because England beat | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
them last time. The capacity of the stadium is 30,000, after beating | :08:16. | :08:20. | |
France England will fear no one and nothing at this tournament! Katie | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
Gornall reporting. Only an almighty South African defence can stop | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
England taking a series lead on the final day of the third test. Some | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
big hitting from England meant they set South Africa a world record | :08:35. | :08:39. | |
chase of 490 to win. England's bowlers took four wickets before | :08:40. | :08:44. | |
close of play, two by Ben Stokes, South Africa resumed 375 runs | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
behind, this morning. Lewis Hamilton sacrificed three vital points in the | :08:50. | :08:53. | |
Hungarian Grand Prix when he kept a promise to his team mate at | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
Mercedes, Hamilton was given permission to overtake Valtteri | :08:58. | :09:00. | |
Bottas because he thought he could catch the two leading Ferraris. When | :09:01. | :09:04. | |
he realised he couldn't, he allowed for Teddy Bottas to pass him again | :09:05. | :09:11. | |
to take third place. -- Valtteri Bottas. Sebastian Vettel added to | :09:12. | :09:16. | |
his championship lead. It wasn't easy, I didn't do a favour for Kimi | :09:17. | :09:23. | |
I didn't have the pace. I did come back a bit, a couple of laps when I | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
could breathe a bit although I did have to stay focused the whole race. | :09:27. | :09:34. | |
Great Britain have entered the world swimming Championships in Hungary | :09:35. | :09:39. | |
with seven medals. After the relay team four by 100 laps took silver, | :09:40. | :09:44. | |
Adam Peaty dragged them into contention with a stunning lack, and | :09:45. | :09:49. | |
they finished second to the USA. It's the third medal of the week | :09:50. | :09:57. | |
Adam Peaty. -- he's won a stunning laptop Mac. Now back to you, Chloe. | :09:58. | :10:00. | |
Thank you, Kat. It was one of the bloodiest battles | :10:01. | :10:11. | |
of the Second World War. Conditions were so appalling that many drowned | :10:12. | :10:21. | |
to death in mud. Before we go live to my colleague in Belgium this is a | :10:22. | :10:28. | |
short film about what happened. -- one of the bloodiest battles of the | :10:29. | :10:29. | |
First World War. Ben Brown is live at Tyne Cot | :10:30. | :12:18. | |
Cemetery in Belgium. 100 years ago today, the Battle of Passchendaele | :12:19. | :12:21. | |
was raging. It had begun in the early hours of the morning. The | :12:22. | :12:25. | |
first British and Commonwealth troops had gone over the top. The | :12:26. | :12:30. | |
first had fallen as well. Many of those who would die in the coming | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
three months of the Battle of Passchendaele are buried here at the | :12:35. | :12:38. | |
Tyne Cot Cemetery, the biggest Commonwealth war cemetery in the | :12:39. | :12:41. | |
world. Later today Prince Charles and the Duke and Duchess of | :12:42. | :12:46. | |
Cambridge will attend a special commemorative service. It was, | :12:47. | :13:07. | |
as you have seen, a battle where British and Allied troops face not | :13:08. | :13:11. | |
only German machine guns but also mud, many drowning in the sea of mud | :13:12. | :13:14. | |
that the battlefield became, and mustard gas as well. Let's speak to | :13:15. | :13:16. | |
the former England rugby captain Lewis Moody who has a special | :13:17. | :13:18. | |
interest in the battle of Passchendaele. Tel us how you got | :13:19. | :13:20. | |
interested. From my namesake, my great-grandfather's involvement | :13:21. | :13:22. | |
coming over with the British expeditionary forces. I was here | :13:23. | :13:25. | |
researching him and his regiment, the Royal Sussex when I got a text | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
from my mother saying, we have a relative who is commemorative at | :13:30. | :13:35. | |
Tyne Cot. I happened to be there at the time and could go and Tracy 's | :13:36. | :13:40. | |
footsteps. He died on November six, at the tail end of the battle, | :13:41. | :13:46. | |
having been through the Somme, almost making it through | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
Passchendaele. He is commemorated on the wall at men in gate. Your | :13:52. | :13:58. | |
mother's great uncle. When you come here what does it make you feel | :13:59. | :14:01. | |
about the man who made such sacrifices 100 years ago. It's | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
difficult to describe. When you come the doors, especially at Tyne Cot, | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
the brutality, the blood and sacrifice that happened is now | :14:12. | :14:18. | |
replaced with BT, serenity and calm. It's very moving. I broke down in | :14:19. | :14:25. | |
tears one I found the place. It's so important to remember that not only | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
our relatives but former rugby internationals who died there on | :14:31. | :14:36. | |
this day, Arthur Wilson, Edgar Mobbs and other international players. | :14:37. | :14:40. | |
It's important for me to be here and remember. Can you imagine what it | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
would have been like to fight? From all that you have researched about | :14:45. | :14:47. | |
the battle, give a picture of what it would be like because these | :14:48. | :14:52. | |
fields are now so beautiful, serene and green, it was a morass of mud, | :14:53. | :14:59. | |
the worst rains the 30 years. When you see the old pictures and now you | :15:00. | :15:02. | |
see the beautiful trees, it was a wasteland with mud everywhere, to | :15:03. | :15:08. | |
see what they went through, and Edgar Mobbs, and Northamptonshire | :15:09. | :15:12. | |
man, and England international, he was refused entry into the army so | :15:13. | :15:17. | |
he formed his own battalion with 240 men. They let him join and he died | :15:18. | :15:23. | |
this year 100 years ago, as a Lieutenant Colonel because his | :15:24. | :15:26. | |
battalion's advance was stored. He climbed out of the trench, his | :15:27. | :15:31. | |
Second Lieutenant tried to pull him back in but he took it on | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
single-handedly with a grenade and was sadly killed and his name is on | :15:36. | :15:43. | |
the Menin Gate. The difficulties they had, the bunkers are still | :15:44. | :15:46. | |
here, the German ones come across is placed on them as well, it shows you | :15:47. | :15:48. | |
how difficult it must have been. We talk about the hell and the | :15:49. | :15:58. | |
horror of Passchendaele, some joined up at the age of 15. They just | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
wanted to be out here. I don't think you can put it into words or | :16:03. | :16:08. | |
comprehend it now. You think of your kids joining up at 15 and being out | :16:09. | :16:13. | |
here and some of those commemorated are 15, but how wide it was as well. | :16:14. | :16:17. | |
From all corners of the earth people came and fought on this piece of | :16:18. | :16:20. | |
land and died on this piece of land and the vast scale of the sacrifice | :16:21. | :16:24. | |
when you walk through here is what really makes it important for me to | :16:25. | :16:29. | |
try and pass it on to my children and the medals that I have from the | :16:30. | :16:33. | |
various different sides of my family in the First World War and Earnest's | :16:34. | :16:39. | |
involvement at Passchendaele, hopefully 80 or 90 years from now | :16:40. | :16:43. | |
they are passing it on to their children as well. Lewis Moody there, | :16:44. | :16:49. | |
former England rugby captain whose mother's great-uncle died in the | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
Battle of Passchendaele. That's the latest from here. | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
The High Court will make a ruling today on whether a former | :17:00. | :17:02. | |
chief-of-staff of the Iraqi army can bring a private prosecution against | :17:03. | :17:04. | |
Our legal correspondent Clive Coleman is at | :17:05. | :17:08. | |
Tell us more about this case and who is bringing it and what it is about? | :17:09. | :17:17. | |
He tried to bring it at Westminster Magistrates' Court last year. He was | :17:18. | :17:22. | |
unsuccessful. The court ruled basically that Tony Blair, the | :17:23. | :17:27. | |
former Prime Minister, the former Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw and | :17:28. | :17:31. | |
Lord Goldsmith had implied immunity from prosecution because of their | :17:32. | :17:35. | |
former Government roles, but the court also ruled that the crime that | :17:36. | :17:41. | |
the general, his name is Abdul Wahed Shannan Al Rabbat. He is a former | :17:42. | :17:46. | |
Chief-of-Staff of the Iraqi army. But the crime he was trying to have | :17:47. | :17:50. | |
them prosecuted for is the crime of aggression. In other words, waging | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
an aggressive war in breach of the United Nations charter, but the | :17:56. | :17:59. | |
court back last year ruled that the crime of aggression was not a crime | :18:00. | :18:04. | |
in our domestic English law. These proceedings at the High Court are in | :18:05. | :18:07. | |
an appeal against that decision. Now, what was argued on the | :18:08. | :18:13. | |
General's behalf was that the crime of aggression was wrapped and had | :18:14. | :18:20. | |
been in our domestic law and when the former Nazi leaders were | :18:21. | :18:22. | |
prosecuted after the Second World War, it was done on the basis that | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
the crime of aggression was part of our UK law. However, critically, | :18:27. | :18:33. | |
there was a ruling in 2006 that the fore runners of the spraol court, | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
that crime, the crime of aggression does not apply in UK law. It didn't | :18:38. | :18:42. | |
form part of UK law and Parliament would have to pass an acof | :18:43. | :18:45. | |
Parliament to make it part of UK law. So, today we will get a ruling. | :18:46. | :18:50. | |
If the general is successful, then the matter would go back to the | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
Supreme Court and they would have to consider whether that decision back | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
in 2006, which said that the crime of aggression doesn't apply in our | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
law was correct or not. Many commentators think it is a high bar | :19:03. | :19:06. | |
for the general to pass. It is unlikely that the court will rule in | :19:07. | :19:09. | |
his favour, but we'll find out whether they have done in a matter | :19:10. | :19:14. | |
of minutes from now. So, I will come back on and tell you what happened. | :19:15. | :19:19. | |
I want to ask you the implications of this. Give us a wider sense of | :19:20. | :19:22. | |
the significance of this kind of action? Well, I mean, if it is | :19:23. | :19:28. | |
established that a crime of aggression is a crime that can be | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
prosecuted under our law it means that our political leaders, if they | :19:33. | :19:35. | |
take the country into the war and they do so unlawfully, and in breach | :19:36. | :19:39. | |
of the United Nations charter, it means that they can be held | :19:40. | :19:43. | |
responsible and prosecuted in a British court for the crime of | :19:44. | :19:48. | |
aggression. So, it is a very, very significant ruling. At the moment | :19:49. | :19:53. | |
they have it this implied immunity from prosecution, but if the law | :19:54. | :19:58. | |
changes on that, that's a very, very major step and huge ramifications | :19:59. | :20:02. | |
for those critical and very important vital decisions for the | :20:03. | :20:07. | |
nation where if the law changed our political leaders could be held | :20:08. | :20:09. | |
responsible in the criminal courts. That would be a major change. Clive, | :20:10. | :20:15. | |
we will come back to you, as and when you have an update for us from | :20:16. | :20:17. | |
the High Court. It's several years since | :20:18. | :20:20. | |
the Government pledged to put mental health provision on an equal footing | :20:21. | :20:23. | |
with other health services, but many patients still struggle | :20:24. | :20:25. | |
to access the services they need. It's a problem we've covered | :20:26. | :20:28. | |
extensively on this programme. So will plans to recruit more | :20:29. | :20:30. | |
than 20,000 extra mental health The plans involve increasing | :20:31. | :20:33. | |
the number of trained nurses, therapists, psychiatrists and other | :20:34. | :20:36. | |
mental health professionals by 2021. Earlier, The Health Secretary Jeremy | :20:37. | :20:38. | |
Hunt explained the numbers to Naga Munchetty on BBC Breakfast | :20:39. | :20:42. | |
and said nurses have He said that nurses have never | :20:43. | :20:45. | |
worked harder. The 21,000 number | :20:46. | :20:57. | |
is for posts overall. That isn't just nurses, | :20:58. | :20:59. | |
that is psychiatrists, that is therapists who help people | :21:00. | :21:00. | |
with conditions like depression and anxiety, and nurses, | :21:01. | :21:03. | |
and people working in different But nurses are a very, | :21:04. | :21:05. | |
very important part of it, and we are confident that we can | :21:06. | :21:10. | |
get these numbers. There are people who are trained | :21:11. | :21:14. | |
in mental health nursing, people who are trained | :21:15. | :21:16. | |
as psychiatrists who are not currently working in the NHS, | :21:17. | :21:18. | |
and we have a programme to attract And what we want to say to them | :21:19. | :21:21. | |
is that we probably have the biggest expansion in mental health provision | :21:22. | :21:30. | |
in Europe going on at the moment. We're proud of what we're doing, | :21:31. | :21:33. | |
but we want to do a lot more. We still have too many people | :21:34. | :21:41. | |
in this country who, where a young life is blighted, because we're not | :21:42. | :21:44. | |
getting them the mental health care There are too many older people | :21:45. | :21:47. | |
who are living in isolation and suffering and depression | :21:48. | :21:54. | |
and they think it is automatic and This is a very important issue, | :21:55. | :21:57. | |
I don't think anyone would deny that, and when it is such | :21:58. | :22:01. | |
an important issue, I wonder how you think you're going to recruit | :22:02. | :22:04. | |
nurses when there is a 1% pay cap, when it seems that all you're | :22:05. | :22:07. | |
going to be doing is, what, placing advertisements for a job | :22:08. | :22:10. | |
which many think is underpaid, low-paid, and your pay rise | :22:11. | :22:13. | |
is going to be less than inflation, so you're actually earning less | :22:14. | :22:16. | |
money each year doing a job It is a very tough job, | :22:17. | :22:18. | |
and I would say that nurses on the front-line have | :22:19. | :22:24. | |
never worked harder. But we are expanding | :22:25. | :22:26. | |
the nursing workforce. We have nearly 6,000 more | :22:27. | :22:27. | |
nurses on the front line One of the reasons that we have been | :22:28. | :22:30. | |
able to expand the workforce to date is because with a limited budget | :22:31. | :22:38. | |
and very difficult economic situation, we have | :22:39. | :22:41. | |
shown pay discipline. Earlier we spoke to Mandy Stevens | :22:42. | :23:23. | |
and Paul Farmer from MIND and Stephanie from the Royal College of | :23:24. | :23:26. | |
Nursing. We would welcome it. Anything that addresses the issues | :23:27. | :23:30. | |
that we have got around parity of he is seem around mental health is | :23:31. | :23:34. | |
important. In terms of recruit, retain and retrain that how is that | :23:35. | :23:39. | |
actually going to happen? So we think they're laudable ambition, but | :23:40. | :23:41. | |
there is very little detail in the plan about how that's going to be | :23:42. | :23:46. | |
achieved. So to deliver the number of staff, that Jeremy Hunt is | :23:47. | :23:49. | |
talking about, when would these people need to start their training? | :23:50. | :23:52. | |
How quickly would you need to get people? If you're looking at | :23:53. | :23:56. | |
recruiting into post for 2020, they need to be recruited interest this | :23:57. | :24:02. | |
September. And with the changes in student funding at pre-registration | :24:03. | :24:04. | |
level then there are real challenges around that. We know currently that | :24:05. | :24:08. | |
it is less attractive and the numbers are down for recruitment for | :24:09. | :24:12. | |
September. I think the challenge is at the moment we have a huge amount | :24:13. | :24:18. | |
of inconsistency in terms of what people experience locally on the | :24:19. | :24:21. | |
ground and often that's because of the very huge variety of staff | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
availability and staff capability as well. So and we have never had a | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
plan for mental health staff before. So this is the first time that we | :24:30. | :24:33. | |
are seeing those kinds of elements coming into play. But it's a big | :24:34. | :24:38. | |
challenge to get there over the next four to five years. What do you | :24:39. | :24:48. | |
think needs to change and to retain them? There is a lot of stigma | :24:49. | :24:51. | |
around mental health. There is something about, I would support any | :24:52. | :24:56. | |
campaign that actually really makes clear what the value contribution | :24:57. | :24:59. | |
people who work with those with mental health in a range of | :25:00. | :25:01. | |
different roles, but particularly for us in nursing. Actually add in | :25:02. | :25:06. | |
terms of that. There is huge job satisfaction. But job satisfaction | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
isn't enough. People also need recognition and they need to be able | :25:11. | :25:15. | |
to actually feel that they are able to support themselves and their | :25:16. | :25:17. | |
families and loved ones in the role that they are and actually, we have | :25:18. | :25:22. | |
seen that the pay has actually, the value of your pay has gone down for | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
nurse over the years and that's why we have launched our Scrap The Cut | :25:29. | :25:35. | |
Campaign. People need recognition. I wonder do you think this is going to | :25:36. | :25:39. | |
put mental health services on a par with physical services for example? | :25:40. | :25:43. | |
Well, we really welcome the plan and I think it is going to go a long way | :25:44. | :25:47. | |
to support and engage a forward movement, but I think there is still | :25:48. | :25:51. | |
a long way to go. It's great in the document they are talking about, I | :25:52. | :25:55. | |
think it is 5,000 staff coming into crisis services. So when people are | :25:56. | :26:01. | |
desperate and really need urgent care, there is somebody immediately | :26:02. | :26:04. | |
available. It doesn't happen now, does it in into it does, but it's | :26:05. | :26:08. | |
patchy across the country. So again my experience was great, but it is | :26:09. | :26:12. | |
not everywhere. And where you have long waiting lists and things, but | :26:13. | :26:15. | |
the most important thing with all health care is to support people to | :26:16. | :26:19. | |
stay well and safe at home in the community. So putting all the | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
resources into preventative mental health care and community services | :26:25. | :26:27. | |
to keep people safe and well which will then prevent people getting | :26:28. | :26:30. | |
more unwell and needing to come into hospital for example. So, I'm | :26:31. | :26:37. | |
hopeful that through counselling therapy, support services, community | :26:38. | :26:41. | |
psychiatric nurses and in liaison with the voluntary sector we can | :26:42. | :26:44. | |
support people to stay well at home because then it's better for the | :26:45. | :26:48. | |
people, better for the families and better for our communities and it's | :26:49. | :26:52. | |
also a lot cheaper than coming into hospital and using expensive | :26:53. | :26:54. | |
resource and it's just very traumatic. | :26:55. | :27:00. | |
Let's speak to the Shadow Mental Health Minister Barbara Keeley. | :27:01. | :27:05. | |
Would you recognise what we heard from many people that this is a good | :27:06. | :27:11. | |
start? Well, of course, it is good to have an ambition to increase | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
dramatically the number of staff working in mental health services | :27:16. | :27:19. | |
and particularly in crisis services because the very recent report the | :27:20. | :27:22. | |
Care Quality Commission pointed out that staffing was the key issue | :27:23. | :27:26. | |
causing a problem with patient safety and we know that it's very | :27:27. | :27:31. | |
difficult to get access to things like eating disorder services, it's | :27:32. | :27:36. | |
very difficult for people with children and mental health for them | :27:37. | :27:39. | |
to get access to the treatment they need. Of course, it's welcome, but | :27:40. | :27:42. | |
let's be realistic, that's what we are saying this morning, let's be | :27:43. | :27:46. | |
realistic. It takes time to train a nurse and there is a big workforce | :27:47. | :27:49. | |
recruitment crisis at the moment because of the pay and morale and | :27:50. | :27:53. | |
conditions issue that you've just heard about. But as we heard from | :27:54. | :28:00. | |
the gentleman Paul Farmer from the charity MIND there has never been a | :28:01. | :28:04. | |
plan before and there is, he said, there has never been a plan so you | :28:05. | :28:07. | |
have to start somewhere and at least now it is being recognised and there | :28:08. | :28:11. | |
is an attempt to put mental health services on a par with physical | :28:12. | :28:14. | |
health services? I always feel that we are a long way from that. So | :28:15. | :28:18. | |
that's always a strange way to talk about it. I mean, clearly, you are | :28:19. | :28:23. | |
not in a situation when I talked about children and young people, 23% | :28:24. | :28:26. | |
of children and young people are referred by their GP for trelt get | :28:27. | :28:29. | |
turned away. That doesn't happen with physical health and it is part | :28:30. | :28:32. | |
of the problem that we've got in the lack of parity between the two, but | :28:33. | :28:35. | |
that's not the most important thing. The most important thing is we get | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
the staffing levels up. That we get the service levels up and we improve | :28:41. | :28:43. | |
access and for that really the funding has to be sorted out and | :28:44. | :28:49. | |
people have been questioning this morning whether this ?1 billion part | :28:50. | :28:53. | |
funding can go anywhere meeting the targets of thousands of staff? I | :28:54. | :28:57. | |
don't argue with the numbers in any way, shape or form, apart from the | :28:58. | :29:03. | |
fact that the 4600 extra mental health nurses would not even take us | :29:04. | :29:07. | |
back to where we were in 2010, but it takes 13 years to train a | :29:08. | :29:11. | |
psychiatrist. So let's be realistic about where we can be by 2020 | :29:12. | :29:17. | |
#2021. We heard there are maeb people who are trained to decided to | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
leave the profession or haven't been able to get paid jobs. One lady said | :29:23. | :29:28. | |
she trained many counsellors and they couldn't get paid jobs. If | :29:29. | :29:32. | |
those people can be pooled together and you can bring in the people who | :29:33. | :29:36. | |
have been trained, they would be ready to go now? Yes, they would. | :29:37. | :29:40. | |
The other thing I would like to see Jeremy Hunt announcing when he talks | :29:41. | :29:45. | |
about funding, any extra funding for mental health he talks about | :29:46. | :29:47. | |
ring-fencing because we have seen attempts by the Government to put | :29:48. | :29:53. | |
extra funding into mental health services and NHS bodies siphon the | :29:54. | :29:56. | |
money off and use it for other things. We have had this loss of | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
mental health nurses so we've got crisis problems and problems on | :30:01. | :30:03. | |
wards, we've got problems with community resources. The very | :30:04. | :30:06. | |
community resources which can be so valuable. So we're not into early | :30:07. | :30:09. | |
intervention and prevention because those resources have been cut back | :30:10. | :30:13. | |
and the voluntary sector has been cut back worse than any other part | :30:14. | :30:17. | |
of this sector at the moment. So, those things need to be addressed. I | :30:18. | :30:23. | |
would really like to see the Government ring-fence funding for | :30:24. | :30:29. | |
mental health. Thank you very much for speaking to us. | :30:30. | :30:38. | |
The change that's going to make it harder to appeal against GCSE | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
We ask the chief regulator of exams why the change is being made. | :30:43. | :30:47. | |
Prince Charles will attend a special ceremony being held later, | :30:48. | :30:51. | |
to mark the 100-year anniversary of the start of the Battle | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
of Passchendale, one of the bloodiest battles | :30:55. | :30:56. | |
Here's Julian in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news. | :30:57. | :31:05. | |
Thousands of extra mental health workers are to be recruited | :31:06. | :31:08. | |
Jeremy Hunt, said the aim is to treat an extra one million | :31:09. | :31:14. | |
The Royal College of Nursing has questioned how so many staff can be | :31:15. | :31:18. | |
hired and trained in such a short space of time. | :31:19. | :31:20. | |
The United States says President Putin's decision to order | :31:21. | :31:24. | |
755 of its diplomatic staff to leave Russia is unjustified. | :31:25. | :31:28. | |
They have been told to leave by 1st September. | :31:29. | :31:34. | |
The move is in retaliation to new sanctions approved by the US | :31:35. | :31:37. | |
Congress for Russia's alleged involvement in last year's | :31:38. | :31:39. | |
presidential election and the annexation of Crimea. | :31:40. | :31:42. | |
The Chancellor, Philip Hammond, appears to have stepped back | :31:43. | :31:46. | |
from a suggestion that the UK could cut taxes and regulation | :31:47. | :31:49. | |
in a bid to undercut EU countries after Brexit. | :31:50. | :31:52. | |
In an interview with the French newspaper, Le Monde, | :31:53. | :31:54. | |
he says the government has no plans to make big changes | :31:55. | :31:58. | |
to tax policy in order to attract global investment. | :31:59. | :32:01. | |
His remarks are in sharp contrast with what he said | :32:02. | :32:03. | |
Afghan police say there's been a suicide explosion outside | :32:04. | :32:10. | |
Several explosions were heard and a gun battle | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
Civilians are being moved from the area. | :32:16. | :32:18. | |
The so-called Islamic State group has claimed responsibility. | :32:19. | :32:28. | |
Breaking news, the High Court has blocked a bid to bring a private | :32:29. | :32:35. | |
prosecution against Tony Blair, former Foreign Secretary Jack Straw | :32:36. | :32:39. | |
and former Attorney General Lord Goldsmith over the 2003 Iraq war. | :32:40. | :32:42. | |
The attempt to bring them to court was launched | :32:43. | :32:44. | |
by a former Iraqi general Abdul-waheed al-Rabbat, | :32:45. | :32:46. | |
who calls the invasion a "crime of aggression". | :32:47. | :32:55. | |
Here's some sport now with Kat Downes. | :32:56. | :33:06. | |
England need six more wickets to take a lead in the Test series | :33:07. | :33:13. | |
against South Africa, South Africa are 375 runs behind. | :33:14. | :33:18. | |
England are through to the semifinals of the women's Euros, | :33:19. | :33:20. | |
they beat France the first time in 43 years thanks to one goal from | :33:21. | :33:23. | |
They face a host nation the Netherlands in the final. | :33:24. | :33:32. | |
Lewis Hamilton sacrificed three vital points in the | :33:33. | :33:34. | |
Hungarian Grand Prix when he kept a promise to his team mate at | :33:35. | :33:37. | |
Mercedes, Hamilton was given permission to overtake Valtteri | :33:38. | :33:39. | |
Bottas because he thought he could catch the two leading Ferraris. | :33:40. | :33:42. | |
When he realised he couldn't, he allowed | :33:43. | :33:44. | |
for Teddy Bottas to pass him again to take third place. | :33:45. | :33:46. | |
Great Britain have entered the world swimming Championships in Hungary | :33:47. | :33:49. | |
After the relay team four by 100 laps took silver, | :33:50. | :33:52. | |
Adam Peaty dragged them into contention | :33:53. | :33:54. | |
with a stunning lap and | :33:55. | :33:55. | |
Adam Peaty already had two gold medals to his name. | :33:56. | :34:02. | |
One of the highest paid footballers in the world, Cristiano Ronaldo, is | :34:03. | :34:09. | |
in court today accused of tax Ford. He is accused of defrauding the | :34:10. | :34:14. | |
authorities of the equivalent of ?30 million. Richard Conway is there. | :34:15. | :34:18. | |
What exactly is Ronaldo accused of doing, Richard? Cristiano Ronaldo, | :34:19. | :34:25. | |
I'm at the Court has just north of Madrid and he's inside giving | :34:26. | :34:28. | |
evidence to a judge in a pre-trial hearing. He is accused of | :34:29. | :34:32. | |
withholding information about his income, about keeping some of that | :34:33. | :34:39. | |
income offshore in a shell company outside Spain and not declaring a | :34:40. | :34:44. | |
large amount of money, several millions of pounds, relating to his | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
image rights. He has said, my conscience is clear. It's very busy | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
here. I'm going to get the camera to move around to show you the level of | :34:54. | :34:58. | |
interest. There are maybe 40 TV cameras here from all around the | :34:59. | :35:03. | |
world, 120 journalists in all. Ronaldo didn't arrive through the | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
front entrance as we thought, he's gone into a side door but within the | :35:08. | :35:13. | |
next hour or so he will appear on the courtroom steps behind me to | :35:14. | :35:18. | |
address the world's media and we are expecting a defiant mood. He is | :35:19. | :35:23. | |
clearly angry about this, at one stage he threatened to leave Real | :35:24. | :35:27. | |
Madrid and Spain and move overseas, such was his anger about these | :35:28. | :35:34. | |
charges. Perhaps we will cure more from him, protesting his innocence | :35:35. | :35:37. | |
when he will appear shortly to address the media and explain how he | :35:38. | :35:41. | |
feels about this case. Thank you, Richard. I am sure we will head back | :35:42. | :35:44. | |
when you have more news for us. Now, waiting for GCSE and A level | :35:45. | :35:50. | |
results is bad enough without the worry that the marks | :35:51. | :35:52. | |
might not be accurate. Every year thousands of grades | :35:53. | :35:55. | |
are challenged and many of them Because you have to pay to lodge | :35:56. | :35:57. | |
an appeal, it's generally private schools who are more likely | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
to challenge results. From this summer the exams regulator | :36:02. | :36:03. | |
Ofqual is tightening up the rules for appeals, | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
partly to stop more wealthy pupils getting their grades improved, | :36:07. | :36:08. | |
simply because their schools But is the regulator doing enough | :36:09. | :36:12. | |
to make sure the grades Let's talk now to Michelle Meadows, | :36:13. | :36:16. | |
Director for Strategy, Risk and Research from the chief | :36:17. | :36:20. | |
regulator of exams, Ofqual. Jack Lane had one of his A-Level | :36:21. | :36:23. | |
exam papers wrongly marked. If it hadn't been for the fact | :36:24. | :36:27. | |
he had an unconditional offer from his university, | :36:28. | :36:31. | |
it could have cost him his place. Mike Buchanan is headmaster | :36:32. | :36:35. | |
at Ashford School, which is And Kim Knappett, teacher | :36:36. | :36:37. | |
at a comprehensive in South London and a member | :36:38. | :36:44. | |
of the ATL Union, that's the Association | :36:45. | :36:46. | |
of Teachers and Lecturers. Thank you all for coming in. Jack, | :36:47. | :36:57. | |
what happened to you. I had an English paper re-marked three years | :36:58. | :37:01. | |
ago. Luckily I've been to university, I have done it all! | :37:02. | :37:10. | |
Started on a D, moved up to a B, a 21 points disparity. By wrote an | :37:11. | :37:15. | |
open letter saying I think it was appalling that that's disparity | :37:16. | :37:19. | |
could exist, -- wrote a letter. Had I not been able to afford the | :37:20. | :37:24. | |
re-marking I would have been this intensive dis- incentivised from | :37:25. | :37:32. | |
getting the Mark I deserved. You had to pay ?50? May be about ?40 at the | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
time. How long did it take for the second mark to come through. Just a | :37:38. | :37:42. | |
couple of weeks although too late for a university place if that had | :37:43. | :37:46. | |
not happened. I know some universities differ, when they take | :37:47. | :37:50. | |
their offers but it's more about accommodation, how do you apply for | :37:51. | :37:53. | |
everything surrounding the university when your place can be up | :37:54. | :37:58. | |
north, down south, when it differs so much for each individual student. | :37:59. | :38:02. | |
I think it affects you much more than just which university you will | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
go to. Kim, how common is this kind of story? It comes and goes in | :38:09. | :38:12. | |
waves. I am from a state school and we have to make a very difficult | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
choice about whether we ask for any re-marking. Many schools are in | :38:17. | :38:28. | |
deficit, with their budget, and of course we have all the changes to | :38:29. | :38:34. | |
the GCS E but with the new 1- man marking for English and maths so | :38:35. | :38:39. | |
students are not confident about what they should be getting that | :38:40. | :38:48. | |
1-9. We don't know if we should be asking for re-marks. Mike, do have | :38:49. | :38:52. | |
this a lot at your private school. Two put it in context almost 70,000 | :38:53. | :39:02. | |
changes resulted in greater changes. 90 or 70,000 individuals or | :39:03. | :39:05. | |
potential individuals who haven't got the right grades. That can't be | :39:06. | :39:10. | |
acceptable and I see it in my school every year. And across the schools | :39:11. | :39:18. | |
that I represent as chair at a head teachers conference, youngsters are | :39:19. | :39:24. | |
missing out on university places, jobs, sixth form places, because we | :39:25. | :39:26. | |
don't have a system that does the job right. If any student at your | :39:27. | :39:34. | |
school is not happy would you automatically go for a re-mark? We | :39:35. | :39:40. | |
would not. We would look if it was a realistic disparity from our view | :39:41. | :39:44. | |
and the evidence we have about their ability and the mark. And that is | :39:45. | :39:48. | |
the case that was referred to in the Sunday Times article, where, you | :39:49. | :39:53. | |
know, students were getting great way out off-line with what would be | :39:54. | :40:00. | |
reasonable to expect of them and compared to their other subjects. It | :40:01. | :40:06. | |
took nine months to resolve. That can't be acceptable. Michelle, | :40:07. | :40:12. | |
respond. 70,000 exam grades changing last summer, surely that can't be | :40:13. | :40:19. | |
right. Errors such as the one that Jack experienced are clearly not | :40:20. | :40:22. | |
acceptable but we must put them in context. Each year, around 8 million | :40:23. | :40:29. | |
qualification grades are awarded. GCSEs and A-levels. We have | :40:30. | :40:37. | |
safeguards in place that if teachers believe there to be an error in the | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
marking, they can go for a review of that marking. And even then, if they | :40:44. | :40:47. | |
are not happy following the review of the marking, there's an appeals | :40:48. | :40:52. | |
process as well. At the end of all of those checks and balances, less | :40:53. | :40:59. | |
than 1% of all grades actually change through the process. But this | :41:00. | :41:04. | |
is such a critical time, if you are sitting GCSEs or A-levels this is | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
your whole future ahead of you. I'm fascinated. Who mocks the paper | :41:09. | :41:13. | |
committees and teachers? I don't think many people know. 34,000 | :41:14. | :41:25. | |
examiners are involved and the vast majority of them are teachers. Do | :41:26. | :41:33. | |
they get paid by paper. Varane four examples and they have different | :41:34. | :41:37. | |
ways of Pagan. Sometimes it can be by entire paper and sometimes by | :41:38. | :41:40. | |
individual questions. You would worry about that because if you are | :41:41. | :41:44. | |
in front of a computer screen because I guess that is the way they | :41:45. | :41:49. | |
market rather than a physical paper? The vast majority of marking is done | :41:50. | :41:55. | |
in that way. If you know you are being paid per paper you are going | :41:56. | :42:00. | |
to make mistakes. You will think, if I get this one I make more money. | :42:01. | :42:09. | |
The systems have vastly improved partly because now there is an man | :42:10. | :42:14. | |
marking. As to just sign up to mark first they are trained in marking, | :42:15. | :42:20. | |
before they are allowed to mark them as to do a test if you like of some | :42:21. | :42:25. | |
scripts and marking to make sure they are applying the marks | :42:26. | :42:30. | |
correctly. Once they have done that they were be released on to live | :42:31. | :42:36. | |
marking. This quality assurance is happening all the time so questions | :42:37. | :42:45. | |
come up by senior examiners that have a definitive mark that we know | :42:46. | :42:48. | |
the right mark for and if markers don't mark accurately according to | :42:49. | :42:53. | |
that definitive mark and they are retrained. And yet nearly 20% of | :42:54. | :43:04. | |
those inquiries were changed, that's 70,000 changes a year, Michelle is | :43:05. | :43:08. | |
quite rightly talking about the robustness of the system, we are | :43:09. | :43:14. | |
talking about two different things, a system and individuals. And I am | :43:15. | :43:18. | |
interested in having reliable results for the individuals, and | :43:19. | :43:21. | |
where there are mistakes, making sure they are put right quickly and | :43:22. | :43:28. | |
without fuss and without cost. Because not all my parents but some | :43:29. | :43:35. | |
of them can afford to have those re-marks yet most cannot. If they | :43:36. | :43:40. | |
can afford private school fees they can probably afford ?40 for the | :43:41. | :43:45. | |
future of their children. That's an assumption. But it is true, not like | :43:46. | :43:53. | |
some parents who have to have free school meals, I have heard that some | :43:54. | :43:57. | |
teachers mark one way and others not another and there is an area of the | :43:58. | :44:02. | |
change, surely that cannot be right. Surely if you are marking a paper | :44:03. | :44:07. | |
that is 68, or 81, a set mark that everyone must get. The kind of marks | :44:08. | :44:15. | |
we have in this country especially for English literature, that often | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
essay responses and they will sometimes be differences of opinion | :44:21. | :44:23. | |
between different teachers looking at the quality of the work. Some of | :44:24. | :44:28. | |
these differences of opinion are quite legitimate and some of them | :44:29. | :44:30. | |
are errors. And it's incredibly important that the safeguard, if an | :44:31. | :44:40. | |
error has been made and the review is done that errors are corrected no | :44:41. | :44:45. | |
matter how small. But we don't want to see is one legitimate mark being | :44:46. | :44:50. | |
changed for another legitimate mark. What we had under the old system of | :44:51. | :44:55. | |
reviews... How can they be two legitimate marks are the same paper, | :44:56. | :44:59. | |
I don't understand. Surely if you are working hard you want to know | :45:00. | :45:03. | |
there is one mark and you don't want one person who might give you 68 and | :45:04. | :45:07. | |
another person might give you 73 for the same paper, that isn't fair. | :45:08. | :45:14. | |
Sorry. Going to support Michelle, in some subjects that are a range of | :45:15. | :45:18. | |
marks which are quite legitimate. The difficulty is, the system has | :45:19. | :45:23. | |
hard boundaries. And those hard boundaries are working with what I | :45:24. | :45:27. | |
would describe as soggy marking. It doesn't mean it is incorrect | :45:28. | :45:32. | |
marking, just that it is variable. In most other circumstances, if I am | :45:33. | :45:35. | |
an engineer I work to a particular tolerance and it is way below 20%, | :45:36. | :45:41. | |
it might be 1-5% tolerance and the system doesn't suit that. I am a | :45:42. | :45:49. | |
science teacher and a lot of the answers in science are right or | :45:50. | :45:54. | |
wrong but we have encouraged and done lot more with longer answers | :45:55. | :45:57. | |
and it is very easy for a long answer that is worth six marks to be | :45:58. | :46:02. | |
given three marks or five marks. And that can so easily be the difference | :46:03. | :46:08. | |
between a grade and where everything at GCSE in particular is about the | :46:09. | :46:13. | |
magic C or about the magic four or five that is what is difficult for | :46:14. | :46:18. | |
the student Dexter. It's not always about whether it is one or two | :46:19. | :46:23. | |
marks, it is about the grade and what you will have fewer feature. | :46:24. | :46:30. | |
Lewis tweeted, "Examineners do make mistakes." Another viewer says, "On | :46:31. | :46:39. | |
my brother's A-level exam, the examener missed out a 16 mark | :46:40. | :46:44. | |
question. It took four weeks for the remark to come back meaning he lost | :46:45. | :46:49. | |
his place at Bristol University." Another viewer said I had an A and | :46:50. | :47:00. | |
it was markeds a B. I'm sure it was meant to be a B. Public schools do | :47:01. | :47:04. | |
remarks on block because they can afford it. Joshua says, "Teachers | :47:05. | :47:10. | |
are paid to mark papers and they should mark them correctly and | :47:11. | :47:14. | |
accurately. Results day is stressful enough." You are nodding. I'm sure | :47:15. | :47:20. | |
the marking does differ, but I have had cases reported to me and my own | :47:21. | :47:24. | |
personal experience was a 21 mark difference. Luckily, it wasn't going | :47:25. | :47:28. | |
to affect my place at university, but if we're going to continue to be | :47:29. | :47:32. | |
classified as students in a system that's going to grade us from E to A | :47:33. | :47:38. | |
star whatever body is responsible of giving us the marks needs to be held | :47:39. | :47:42. | |
to a higher standard because 21 marks to me, didn't make a | :47:43. | :47:46. | |
difference. To my friend, 40 marks made a difference. Other people | :47:47. | :47:52. | |
reporting all over the country with these massive grade differences, two | :47:53. | :47:55. | |
or three marks, four or five marks, I'm sure we can understand and | :47:56. | :47:59. | |
forgive when it comes back and you say oh, actually you did deserve the | :48:00. | :48:08. | |
A, it was a higher A, but you still deserved the A, it impacts not just | :48:09. | :48:12. | |
people going to university, but people applying for apprentice Shis | :48:13. | :48:15. | |
and it is going to atected them for the rest of their lives. Is the | :48:16. | :48:19. | |
problem been that too many private schools have been going for the | :48:20. | :48:22. | |
remark and if you look at the remarks, if you are within a | :48:23. | :48:26. | |
boundary often those marks go up? So it means that people who can afford | :48:27. | :48:31. | |
it, benefit by getting a second bite of the cherry if you likes? I refute | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
the idea that lots of schools who can afford it put in block remarks. | :48:36. | :48:39. | |
They can't do that because they have to have the agreement of the | :48:40. | :48:45. | |
individual candidates in any case and there are more strenuous tests | :48:46. | :48:48. | |
for remarks. The issue is a financial one. In what other public | :48:49. | :48:52. | |
service does it cost you to complain about something? I can't think of | :48:53. | :48:58. | |
any. A brief response. It is important that teachers and students | :48:59. | :49:01. | |
appreciate that if a grade changes through the remarking process they | :49:02. | :49:07. | |
will not be charged. So, if they are certain there is a mistake, I would | :49:08. | :49:12. | |
enkunlg them to go for a review of marking. They still have to pay | :49:13. | :49:18. | |
upfront. Where else and in what other public service do you have to | :49:19. | :49:22. | |
pay upfront before you can even complain? | :49:23. | :49:27. | |
This morning we've been remembering the Battle of Passchendaele - | :49:28. | :49:29. | |
one of the deadliest battles of the First World War. | :49:30. | :49:35. | |
It began on this day 100 years ago and raged for three months | :49:36. | :49:38. | |
Half a million soldiers lost their lives, but the gains were small. | :49:39. | :49:49. | |
It moved the British front-line forward just five miles. | :49:50. | :49:52. | |
It was trench warfare at its most brutal. | :49:53. | :49:53. | |
In the next half an hour a commemorative service | :49:54. | :49:56. | |
is being held in Belgium, which the Prime Minister | :49:57. | :49:58. | |
and the Duke and Dutchess of Cambridge will attend. | :49:59. | :50:01. | |
We can talk to Lydia Lobb whose great-grandfather John Butcher | :50:02. | :50:04. | |
Now, your great-grandfather was Australian. He fought for the allied | :50:05. | :50:12. | |
forces. Did he ever talk much to you about Passchendaele? Well, he passed | :50:13. | :50:18. | |
away in 1977 and I was born in the 80s so I didn't meet him. What I | :50:19. | :50:22. | |
have heard, so he kept this detailed war diary in the form of three | :50:23. | :50:25. | |
pocket books actually that was written in pencil and when he got | :50:26. | :50:29. | |
back he wrote over it in pen and then it was later transcribed by his | :50:30. | :50:36. | |
son. But what I've heard is that my oldest auntie on my mum's side asked | :50:37. | :50:42. | |
him when she was little, grandpa what the war like and he said, | :50:43. | :50:46. | |
"Love, you don't want to know." Did he ever open up? I heard so many | :50:47. | :50:51. | |
really harrowing tales of people who have almost taken it to the grave. | :50:52. | :50:55. | |
They haven't wanted to impart the true horror on their loved ones and | :50:56. | :50:59. | |
others who have been able to open up and they have almost felt a sense of | :51:00. | :51:03. | |
relief? Well, I guess, keeping this diary, I guess, must have been | :51:04. | :51:07. | |
somewhat car that is rightic. They weren't allowed to go into much | :51:08. | :51:13. | |
detail in case it fell into the wrong hands, but through this diary | :51:14. | :51:17. | |
we are lucky enough to get that first hand insight into just what it | :51:18. | :51:21. | |
must have been like from, you know, a really top line point of view. And | :51:22. | :51:27. | |
I am aware that the family knew these diaries existed. I think that | :51:28. | :51:32. | |
they had probably read some of it. So whilst maybe he didn't want to | :51:33. | :51:40. | |
talk about it, you know, day-to-day, understandably, from what I've | :51:41. | :51:44. | |
heard, luckily for my family, it didn't change his character. He was | :51:45. | :51:48. | |
a lovely gentle man through right until the end, but you hear so many | :51:49. | :51:54. | |
stories of, you know, soldiers who come back hose characters were | :51:55. | :51:58. | |
really badly affected so luckily for my family that didn't seem to be the | :51:59. | :52:02. | |
case. You talk about his diary. I know it is on display in Australia? | :52:03. | :52:07. | |
That's right. You have got ex-hearts that you have got with you? That's | :52:08. | :52:12. | |
right. So he was actually in the war for just over two years. And he was | :52:13. | :52:21. | |
injured three times. During the battles. Both of those times he was | :52:22. | :52:26. | |
sent back to the UK to recover and sent back to the front. The third | :52:27. | :52:31. | |
time he was injured severely at the Battle of Passchendaele and sent | :52:32. | :52:34. | |
back to the UK and was discharged and went home, but I have a couple | :52:35. | :52:41. | |
of exerts. The first is during the battle where he says this is 12th | :52:42. | :52:47. | |
July 1916. "Hope that Rob will never be in the same tonight that I was." | :52:48. | :52:52. | |
Rob was his younger brother whose birthday actually fell on 12th July. | :52:53. | :52:56. | |
Colonel Feathers tells us that we will soon be in it. For king and | :52:57. | :53:01. | |
country, not so nice as it sounds. Looks well on books and paper, | :53:02. | :53:06. | |
honour rolls, should but should be tried first." Prior to him being | :53:07. | :53:10. | |
injured for the first time on 27th July. He says, "Slept in shell hole. | :53:11. | :53:15. | |
Country ruined with shell holes. German dug-outs very deep and well | :53:16. | :53:20. | |
made. Dead bodies and piecing lying about. Artillery around us, 18 | :53:21. | :53:31. | |
pounders. Tommies, Australians and Germans lying dead all along the | :53:32. | :53:34. | |
road. Shall consider myself lucky if I get through." He talks the next | :53:35. | :53:40. | |
few entries, it goes on in this fashion. That was one of the most | :53:41. | :53:45. | |
detailed entries in fact, but then he says on 1st August. "Had a good | :53:46. | :53:51. | |
breakfast and also some rum. On fatigue again at night, but got hit | :53:52. | :53:58. | |
on a lay up, crawled into a station and waited for stretcher bearers." | :53:59. | :54:04. | |
The second time he was injured was during a battle and on 1st August, | :54:05. | :54:09. | |
he had gone back to the UK and was just about to be sent back to the | :54:10. | :54:14. | |
front and says, "Warned for draft proceed overseas, it is raining like | :54:15. | :54:18. | |
the devil. Read of another big battle on the Western Front. That's | :54:19. | :54:25. | |
the Battle of Passchendaele. On 21st September, he says, "Took over line | :54:26. | :54:30. | |
from seventh brigade. Wounded about midnight." Then there were no real | :54:31. | :54:35. | |
entries because after that apart from when he then made it to | :54:36. | :54:41. | |
England, there were no proper entries because he suffered a head | :54:42. | :54:47. | |
wound and he was on the on site hospital until then and was sent | :54:48. | :54:52. | |
back to Australia and suffered some level of paralysis for the rest of | :54:53. | :54:56. | |
his life. Lydia, it is really moving to hear some of what he has written | :54:57. | :55:01. | |
and get some kind of sense of the horrors he went through. Thank you | :55:02. | :55:03. | |
for sharing that with us. Many poems have been written | :55:04. | :55:06. | |
to try and put into words One of the most famous | :55:07. | :55:09. | |
is by the World War One Here to recite his work | :55:10. | :55:13. | |
Memorial Tablet, written in 1918, Why is it that war poetry resonates | :55:14. | :55:35. | |
for us 100 years on? Well, I think that people turn to poetry in times | :55:36. | :55:39. | |
of loss and in times of bereavement, that's one reason. Another reason is | :55:40. | :55:45. | |
that the World War I poets were a unique generation. A certain | :55:46. | :55:50. | |
historical circumstances came combined, I think, to create this | :55:51. | :56:00. | |
remarkable rendgation. Sassoon and Thomas and it was the birth of | :56:01. | :56:04. | |
modernism to a certain extent in poetry. So we still remember poems | :56:05. | :56:08. | |
from the First World War where we wouldn't necessarily from the second | :56:09. | :56:12. | |
or from subsequent wars. Can you read it for us Certainly. | :56:13. | :56:18. | |
Memorial tablet. Squire nagged and bullied | :56:19. | :56:21. | |
till I went to fight, My wound was slight, | :56:22. | :56:25. | |
and I was hobbling back and then a shell Burst slick | :56:26. | :56:45. | |
upon the duck-boards so I fell into the bottomless mud, | :56:46. | :56:48. | |
and lost the light. At sermon-time, while | :56:49. | :56:51. | |
Squire is in his pew, he gives my gilded name | :56:52. | :56:55. | |
a thoughtful stare. For, though low down | :56:56. | :56:58. | |
upon the list, I'm there. Two bleeding years I fought | :56:59. | :57:04. | |
in France for Squire. I suffered anguish that | :57:05. | :57:13. | |
he's never guessed. Once I came home on leave | :57:14. | :57:19. | |
and then went West. What greater glory | :57:20. | :57:22. | |
could a man desire? Thank you so much for sharing that | :57:23. | :57:36. | |
with us. Explain briefly what's behind that and what we're trying to | :57:37. | :57:41. | |
convey? Yes. Well, it makes reference to squire. So, in the | :57:42. | :57:48. | |
period before conscription this would be about 1915, the parish | :57:49. | :57:53. | |
squire, the county squire would be in charge of recruiting men between | :57:54. | :57:58. | |
the age of 14 and 21, they were often badgered and brow beaten to go | :57:59. | :58:03. | |
to war. Later on, Lord derby's Scheme which was a reference in the | :58:04. | :58:06. | |
poem was introduced in which men would be visited in their homes and | :58:07. | :58:10. | |
encouraged to go and fight and then... Forgive me for jumping in | :58:11. | :58:14. | |
because we need to go over to BBC Newsroom Live which is coming up. I | :58:15. | :58:18. | |
want to thank you for your company today. Thank you for watching and we | :58:19. | :58:23. | |
will be back again tomorrow at the same time. | :58:24. | :58:39. | |
Bolt is a shining example of the best that we can be. | :58:40. | :58:43. | |
A man like him is not born very often. | :58:44. | :58:47. |