01/11/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


01/11/2017

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Hello, it's Wednesday, it's 9am,

I'm Victoria Derbyshire,

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welcome to the programme.

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This morning, sexual harassment

at work and how to stop it.

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Today we've brought together

a group of women and men -

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most of whom have experienced sexual

harassment at some

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point in their lives -

and in some cases, repeatedly.

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Together we're going to talk

about why and what needs to change.

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I'm Sarah Jane. I'm a TV presenter

and actress and I think I've been

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sexually harassed up to 20 times.

I'm Michelle. I'm a nurse. I have

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been a nurse for 30 years. I have

been off work for two years

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following a sexual assault by a

colleague.

I'm Rebecca and when I

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worked as a waitress I was sexually

harassed by my boss.

I was sexually

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harassed by a high powered producer.

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Also on the programme,

in an exclusive interview we hear

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a second claim that Kevin Spacey

made sexual advance on another

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teenage boy in the 1980s.

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Kevin Spacey's representatives have

yet to comment on the allegation.

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We'll bring you that full exclusive

interview in around 15 minutes time.

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And, in New York, a man

is in police custody

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after a terror attack killed eight

people and injured

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about a dozen others.

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This was an act of terror. And a

particularly cowardly act of terror

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aimed at innocent civilians, aimed

at people going about their lives,

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with no idea what was about to hit

them.

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We'll bring you the story

throughout the programme.

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Hello, welcome to the programme.

We're live until 11am.

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Plenty to come from this audience

throughout the programme.

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And wherever you are in the UK,

you can get in touch too

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with your experience of sexual

harassment at work, and how

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you think it can be dealt with.

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Do get in touch - use

the hashtag Victoria live.

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And if you text, you will be charged

at the standard network rate.

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You can message me on Facebook and

send an e-mail as well.

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Our top story today.

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At least eight people have been

killed and 11 seriously

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hurt in New York City,

in what officials have

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described as a terror attack.

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Eyewitnesses saw a white pick-up

truck driving at speed down a cycle

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path in Lower Manhattan,

before it hit a number

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cyclists and pedestrians.

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The vehicle, continued for 20 blocks

before it smashed into a school bus.

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A 29-year-old man was shot by police

before being arrested

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and taken to hospital.

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Our New York reporter,

Nada Tawfik, has more.

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This was the scene of the deadliest

attack on New York since 9/11.

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Cyclists enjoying a beautiful autumn

day, struck down by a white pick-up

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truck travelling at high-speed,

leaving bodies and bicycles

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scattered in its wake.

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The driver's journey ends only

when he smashes into a school bus

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and passers-by had to call for help

for some of the injured.

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He can be seen here leaving

the vehicle and brandishing

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a paintball ball and pellet gun

before being shot by police.

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Eyewitnesses describe the panicked

moments when they realise

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something was terribly wrong.

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He was running around

like with a gun and so police came

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out and then people called the cops

and so they were coming

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in and the guy fired a couple

of shots before and then

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there was like a shoot-out scene

like the police and the guy

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and that's when they started

to close down everything

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and we had to go.

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He was screaming in the street.

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He looked frustrated,

panicked and confused.

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From there, a whole bunch

of customers started running

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past me, a whole bunch of people

came running past my way

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yelling, "He's got a gun.

He's got a gun."

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The full force of New York's

emergency responders

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swarmed the area.

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ANNOUNCEMENT:

Be advised, we have

multiple people on the ground.

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There is multiple

people on the ground.

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We need buses.

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Authorities believe this

was an act of terror aimed

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at innocent civilians.

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They say a note in the suspect's

vehicle referenced

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the so-called Islamic State.

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It's a very painful day in our city.

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A horrible tragedy on Westside.

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Let me be clear that based

on the information that we have

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at this moment this was an act

of terror and a particularly

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cowardly act of terror.

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The suspect has been

identified as 29-year-old

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Sayfullo Saipov who came

to the United States in 2010.

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He's said to have travelled

to the East Coast from Florida

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and to have worked for the company

Uber as a driver.

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President Trump has been briefed

and in a series of tweets,

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he promised to crackdown further

on those entering the country.

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Every day thousands of New Yorkers

make their way down this bike path

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on their way to work and school

and just blocks from the site

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of the World Trade Center,

this attack in Lower Manhattan

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is a stark reminder

that the city remains a target.

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This attack happened

on one of the most festive

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days in the Big Apple,

just as children prepare to go trick

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or treating and New Yorkers carried

on with that tradition as normal

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with the annual Hallowe'en parade in

a show of defiance and resilience.

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We will bring you more from man then

later in the programme.

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Rachel is in the BBC

Newsroom with a summary

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of the rest of the day's news.

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The Prime Minister has referred

the First Secretary of State,

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Damian Green, to the country's most

senior civil servant,

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after he was accused of making

sexual advances towards a female

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Conservative activist.

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The Prime Minister's

deputy has strongly denied

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the allegation made by the writer,

Kate Maltby, saying

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it was "deeply hurtful".

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The complaint is the latest

in a string of sexual allegations

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concerning Westminster.

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This programme has exclusively been

told of another sexual harassment

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claim against the actor Kevin

Spacey.

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John - not his real name -

claims that he rebutted sexual

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advances from Mr Spacey

after meeting him at

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a summer theatre school

when he was 17 in the 1980s.

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Earlier this week, Spacey apologised

after being accused of making

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a sexual advance towards child actor

Anthony Rapp, who was 14.

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We have approached Kevin Spacey's

representatives for a comment,

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but have not yet

received a response.

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Labour will try to force

the Government to disclose

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the likely impact of Brexit

on different sectors of the economy.

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The Government has confirmed that 58

reports looking at different sectors

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of the economy have been prepared.

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But it is resisting calls

to publish them, saying to do

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so would undermine the UK's

negotiating position

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in Brexit talks.

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A government commissioned report

will be published today,

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which aims to identify what lessons

can be learnt from the

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experiences of families

of the Hillsborough disaster.

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It will include the conduct of past

police investigations and look at

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the families engagement with public

authorities over the last 28 years.

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Written by the former Bishop of

Liverpool, James Jones, it is intend

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to help the authorities respond to

future disasters.

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The restored Hastings Pier

in Sussex, which was devastated

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by fire seven years ago,

has won Britain's most

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prestigious architecture award,

the Stirling Prize.

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The judges said it was a

"phoenix risen from the ashes".

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The new structure uses timber

reclaimed from the original

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Victorian pier and scorched wood

cladding on its visitors centre.

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Now, if you're a fan

of the Great British Bake Off

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but haven't yet seen the final,

you might want to look

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away for a minute.

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Last night saw the three finalists

do battle with a fiendishly

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complicated set of tasks before

Sophie Faldo, a former Army officer,

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emerged as the winner.

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It was meant to be one

of television's most closely guarded

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secrets, but new judge Prue Leith,

mistakenly tweeted the result

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earlier in the day after mixing

up her times zones while travelling.

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That's a summary of the latest BBC

News - more at 9.30am.

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Thank you very much.

In the next few minutes we are going

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to talk to a group of people that we

have brought together from all walks

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of life, from the NHS, the education

sector, the entertainment world,

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from politics, to talk about one of

the big issues that is making the

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headlines on a daily basis, sexual

harassment and in particular at work

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and we appreciate there is a huge

spectrum when it comes to sexual

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harassment from hands on a knee, at

one end, to being discouraged from

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reporting a rape at the other end.

We're going to talk about people's

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individual experiences. We're going

to talk about what should be done

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and we're going to talk about

whether some feel there is now a

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witch-hunt against certain sectors.

Your own experiences are welcome. As

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you know on this programme, wherever

you are in the country, send us your

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own thoughts and your own pertinent

experiences and we will feed them in

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through the conversation through

this morning's programme.

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Let's get some sport now with Holly

and Chelsea have become the first

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English side to lose

a Champions League match this season

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- manager Antonio Conte

isn't too happy is he?

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They are not happy. It was more of a

fright night for Chelsea and

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probably not the home coming that

Antonio Conte envisaged last night,

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losing 3-0 to Roma in what can only

be described as a shambolic

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defensive performance. They went

behind in less than 40 seconds after

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this stunning strike. After that,

Victoria, it just went from bad to

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worse. Afterwards Conte had strong

words for his players. He said they

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need to find the hunger from last

season and dig deep and he just

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seemed to be at a loss as to what

went wrong particularly in the

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second half which was particularly

poor for Chelsea in what was their

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worst defeat in more than a year.

Here is what the manager had to say

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afterwards.

There is a great

disappointment because it was really

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bad. Really bad for a team like us.

I know last season we showed a great

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hunger, a great will to do something

of importance.

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There was a better result for

Manchester United. They're edging

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closer to remaining in the last 16

with their win last night. 2-1 at

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Old Trafford against Benfica.

Celtic, it is over for them. They

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lost 2-1 to Bayern Munich, but more

to come this evening. Tottenham and

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Liverpool both in action later on.

We were talking on the programme

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about the Parliamentary hearing into

classification in Paralympic sport

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and Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson had

some strong words?

That's right. She

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told the Parliamentary committee

that athletes were told they would

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be kicked off teams and stripped of

funding this they complained about

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this ongoing classification issue

and she is calling for an

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independent review into this system

after saying the culture was

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somewhere between control and

bullying and those are pretty harsh

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words. Let's hear from her.

Great

Britain should be the gold standard

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of integrity and independence and we

should have an open discussion about

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IM and about misclassification, but

actually, where we are now, in the

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Paralympic movement, it's medals,

it's money, it's sponsorship and

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it's media coverage, it's, as Liz

was talking about doping in Olympic

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sport, it would be the same reason.

So you think it is the equivalent?

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Not quite, but there are

similarities in terms of what it can

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give you.

Harsh words. Yesterday, we also

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heard from Mike ale Breen. He is the

father of the two-time world

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champion Olivia braOvenlt he said he

didn't hold back, athletes were

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actually frightened and they had

been intame dated over many years

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and suggested that Sophie, a Gold

Medallist will been allowed to

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allowed to compete in the wrong

category. Her management responded

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and rejected the claims and she said

she would welcome the opportunity to

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give evidence to the committee at

any point. But I think Victoria,

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this is an issue that's going to

continue. Certainly, over the next

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week, maybe perhaps even months, as

the issue of classification in para

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disability sport continues.

Thank

you, Holly.

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This morning, sexual

harassment in Hollywood,

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in politics, in banks,

in the Armed Forces,

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in hospitals, in offices,

in restaurants, in journalism,

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in your place of work.

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No walk of life is unaffected by it

and this morning, we're joined

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by a group of men and women

who are here to talk

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about its impact and

ultimately how it can be stopped.

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Pretty much everyone

here in the audience say they have

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been sexually harassed at work.

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We will discuss good practise to

stop it happen. I'm going to start

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with Becca. Thank you very much for

talking to us today. Tell us what

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happened to you when you used to

work as a waitress?

I was working as

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a waitress and bartender. It was

zero hours contract job, minimum

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wage and over a period of months I

was kind of sexually harassed by one

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of my manager's...

What is that

like?

Calling me sexually derogatory

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name, slapping my bum. It culminated

at one point where he took me into a

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private room where the managers did

their admin work and said, "This is

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the room where we have sex with our

employees."

Wow.

And the whole

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thing, the whole kind of experience

had this tone of like, it's a joke

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until it's not. It was done in this

kind of jovial way. I, after that,

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incident in that room, I threatened

to report him for sexual harassment

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and it was after this point that he

turned really sour with me and then

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was kind of like nit-picking

everything I did wrong and fired me

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for something which I don't think my

colleagues would have been fired

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for.

And what do you think about what

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happened to you?

I mean I think it

was wrong. I was quite young at the

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time as well. I was 18, 19 years old

and I was really unsure about what

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steps I could take. I made that

threat of I'm going to report you,

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but I didn't actually know...

No,

you knew it was sexual harassment?

I

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knew it was sexual harassment and I

knew that the mechanism for

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reporting this existed, but I didn't

know how. I wasn't part of a union.

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I was talking to co-workers about

it, but it was seen as something

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that was normal, like that's just

him. That's how he is.

Wow.

And I

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guess, I think like, looking back on

the experience now, I think, as you

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said earlier, that it's just

something which is so horrifically

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mundane and common that you find it

in all kinds of industries and as

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much it was an upsetting experience,

particularly then kind of being

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hounded and fired as a result of

trying to stand up for myself, I do

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think it is something which is so

incredibly upsettingly common.

And

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grim.

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You said at the beginning of our

problem that over your career as a

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TV children's presenter and actress

you have been harassed at least 20

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times?

At least 20 times, yes.

Different degrees. As a performer

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you accept it. You find a way of

coping it. I would find humour in

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it. I did a blog last year about one

incident where I made a comedy tale,

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even though the producer lost his

trousers in the Hotel room, somehow!

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He wanted me to cover him in water.

I kind of made light of it. Some of

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the incidents, one of -- one in

particular was quite scary. A

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well-known and powerful TV

personality said he would help me.

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With your career?

Yes. He would help

me to jump from kids' TV to

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presenting, which was what I wanted

to do. I said, great. He said, let's

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meet up. He said, in a hotel. I

said, no thank you, I've already

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seen somebody lose their trousers in

a Hotel. He said, how dare you

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suggest that I would do that! Then I

thought, how dare I indeed? I'm

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really naughty to presume that

somebody... To presume that somebody

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would want to make sexual advances

to me. I'm fourth at 11, I look like

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a chipmunk, who might? He eventually

persuaded me to meet him in a hotel.

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I said I wanted to talk in the four.

He said, people are looking at us,

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let's go to the room. I had a

partner the time. Not my husband

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now, somebody else. I said, I don't

want any funny business. I'll sit on

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a chair, I don't want you near me.

And if we talk about anything else

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other than my career, I'm leaving.

Went in the room, we chatted, he

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seemed nice, he was helpful. I was

like, oh my goodness, this is

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perhaps the first time... I have

been on 50 dinner date with people

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and it has never culminated in a

job. And I thought, this person is

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genuine. I said, I have to go. Thank

you so much. It's been lovely to

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meet you. Stood up. He said to me,

you are really small. I was like, I

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know, I'm fourth at 11. He said, how

much do you wait? He said, six

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double 11. He didn't believe me.

With that he picked me up. Lots of

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people take me up because I'm small.

That is rather dispiriting.

Lots of

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people do. He picked me up. I

thought, here we go. He was very

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tall. Not only did he pick me up he

rammed me into the wall and kissed

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me very passionately. Now, I am

working class and I was a gymnast.

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I'm feisty. I pushed him off me and

jumped down. I said, if you touch me

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again I will scream and scream and

scream. He literally just laughed in

0:19:140:19:18

my face and said, something has

grown between ice -- us. I left.

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They need textured me and I said, I

don't want to meet you again, thank

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you. I got a barrage of abuse. He

was never going to help me. But I do

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think sometimes, would I have had a

better career if I had been not such

0:19:470:19:51

a square girl in the bedroom? I'm

sure I wouldn't. But I think in show

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business you can't help but think

that. That is not just the girls, it

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is men as well.

As a performer you

are groomed to expect that. That is

0:20:020:20:06

orderly dispiriting. Aaron, you come

from the modelling world. You

0:20:060:20:13

haven't experienced a share.

I was

with a casting director. He invited

0:20:130:20:21

me to a location for a pirate shoot.

-- pilot should. He didn't tell me

0:20:210:20:26

it was his house. I ended up going

to his house. He put all this glue

0:20:260:20:31

on me. Took my tough off. -- top. He

said, it looks like his semen. At

0:20:310:20:43

that was a bit weird. But I'm a

strong character. It doesn't bother

0:20:430:20:46

me much. I saw that went to get a

shower at his. I came out after and

0:20:460:20:53

he said, there was a camera in

there. You can touch yourself if you

0:20:530:20:57

want. You can go back in there and

touch yourself. I was like, no. At

0:20:570:21:06

events and stuff, I've had my Bohm

slapped. I'm a big man. I could

0:21:060:21:13

easily just... But I'm not going to

do that. Because you can't do that.

0:21:130:21:19

It happens quite often. Obviously

now he has realised. It's mainly

0:21:190:21:27

when he's drunk. He thinks because I

am a model and he is a casting

0:21:270:21:31

director... Certain jobs I feel I

can't get because of that. Obviously

0:21:310:21:38

he doesn't want me to do that. I

won't do that. Certain jobs I

0:21:380:21:42

haven't got because of that. It's

kind of a shame but I will always do

0:21:420:21:46

the right thing.

Thank you. Rebecca,

good morning. Tell me about your

0:21:460:21:55

experience in the RAF?

When I was 20

I was attached -- detached to the

0:21:550:22:03

Falkland Islands as an aerospace

systems operator. I was a senior

0:22:030:22:07

aircraft woman at the time. As part

of the detachment I had to go to a

0:22:070:22:11

mountainside where I was the only

woman among 28 mixed servicemen. I

0:22:110:22:18

flew in by helicopter. There were 28

guys mooning me in on the helipad.

0:22:180:22:25

And it kind of went downhill from

there. That kind of set the tone.

0:22:250:22:32

The first night I was subjected to

an initiation ceremony. My camera

0:22:320:22:38

was on the bar at the time and

somebody took photographs. When I

0:22:380:22:42

came home from the detachment and

printed my photographs, I actually

0:22:420:22:46

have those pictures.

Can I ask what

they showed?

The guys were naked

0:22:460:22:53

wearing nothing but rubber gloves on

their genitals. I was fully closed.

0:22:530:22:58

This is kind of a regular thing that

I had heard about. And in advance of

0:22:580:23:03

the detachment I had kind of

expressed my resistance to going up

0:23:030:23:07

there. I think that we should be

able to, whatever gender you are,

0:23:070:23:12

you should be able to work wherever.

But I didn't feel confident that

0:23:120:23:18

there were structures in place to

enable that to happen. I felt very

0:23:180:23:21

vulnerable. I made a complaint to an

officer.

About what?

About my

0:23:210:23:29

vulnerability, about the initiation

ceremony, but the fact that every

0:23:290:23:34

single night there were guys

knocking on the door trying to come

0:23:340:23:36

into my bedroom. Just continual

harassment. I knew there was

0:23:360:23:42

something wrong but I wasn't able to

articulate it. And they flew the

0:23:420:23:48

officer to the mountain site and he

had a meeting with me in my bedroom.

0:23:480:23:56

And he silenced me by offering me a

flight on a tornado.

My gosh.

Yeah.

0:23:560:24:07

How did you react?

I took the

flight. And to be kind to my younger

0:24:070:24:15

self, it's taken me 15 years to talk

about this... I think everyone that

0:24:150:24:22

is here, well done. It takes a lot

to speak about anything that has

0:24:220:24:26

happened to you, any form of

violation. At the time I just want

0:24:260:24:32

to come home.

I have a statement

from the RAF. The RAF doesn't

0:24:320:24:38

tolerate any form of abuse.

Appropriate disciplinary action will

0:24:380:24:44

be taken. There have been

significant enhancements to the

0:24:440:24:49

complaints process in the 15 years

since these alleged incidents,

0:24:490:24:52

including the appointment of the

first independent service complaints

0:24:520:24:56

ombudsman who took office in January

of last year.

0:24:560:25:00

The point that Rebecca raised, it

takes a lot to speak out about these

0:25:000:25:03

kind of incidents. Do people agree?

Is it hard? If it is, why?

I

0:25:030:25:11

personally think I will never work

again after today. I don't work that

0:25:110:25:14

much any way. You look like a

troublemaker.

Player, do introduce

0:25:140:25:21

yourself.

I'm the director of the

Institute of ideas. I wanted to put

0:25:210:25:28

a different impression on this. I

could list all of the abuse of

0:25:280:25:36

things that happened to me. But I

actually feel it's a real tyranny. I

0:25:360:25:41

feel as if society has turned into a

Jeremy Kyle show. I actually think

0:25:410:25:49

it's actually hard to argue against

the me, two phenomena. And to

0:25:490:25:56

suggest that we need rather than

summoning testimonies, we need a

0:25:560:25:58

rational call standing back from

this issue. I know that when I have

0:25:580:26:04

said this before, I have been

accused of victim blaming,

0:26:040:26:11

condemning people... Obviously

people have terrible stories. But to

0:26:110:26:18

understand the phenomenon, sometimes

getting people to tell their stories

0:26:180:26:23

is not the best way to approach

something politically or as a way of

0:26:230:26:27

coming up with the right policies.

It is a genuine, ironically, there

0:26:270:26:31

is a genuine bullying atmosphere to

join in the feeding frenzy. And I

0:26:310:26:37

get nervous about that.

OK. Sarah

Champion, hello.

I'm Sarah Champion,

0:26:370:26:45

a member of Parliament for

Rotherham. I am listening to this. I

0:26:450:26:48

know that sex sells. The country is

titillated by this. But listening to

0:26:480:26:54

these stories, this isn't about sex,

this is about power. It is about

0:26:540:26:59

people in positions of power who can

degrade other people. Yes, they do

0:26:590:27:02

it through sex. But I agree with

what you are saying, we need to look

0:27:020:27:09

at the bigger picture and how we get

away from a culture where these

0:27:090:27:11

people can act without any

repercussions. Both SJ and you were

0:27:110:27:20

almost apologising for how it is

going to affect your career.

What do

0:27:200:27:25

you think about Claire's specific

point about a feeding frenzy, but

0:27:250:27:30

people being incited to tell their

story and that the tracks from

0:27:300:27:34

having a rational conversation?

One

of the things I'm particularly

0:27:340:27:38

uncomfortable about at the moment

with Westminster is there seems to

0:27:380:27:42

be the emphasis that it is the

victim's responsibility to come

0:27:420:27:47

forward. It is not. They are the

victims. We should be creating a

0:27:470:27:52

culture, stepping back, change the

systems we have in place. Let's try

0:27:520:27:56

as a country to grow up a bid and

stopping obsessed with what is in

0:27:560:28:01

people's pants and what to do with

it.

And let's look at duty of care

0:28:010:28:08

in institutions.

I Amanda Whelan, the assistant ODIs

0:28:080:28:15

of Spike. What worries me about

this, and I share the concerns

0:28:150:28:23

Claire has, with the greatest

respect to people and their

0:28:230:28:28

experiences, what we are in danger

of in creating a feeding frenzy, you

0:28:280:28:31

get a kind of moral authority when

you present your anecdotal

0:28:310:28:36

experiences. This campaign is doing

that. We are in danger of

0:28:360:28:44

denigrating women's power. You say

the victims don't need to give their

0:28:440:28:49

story. I'm afraid you do need to

give your story, if you are going to

0:28:490:28:53

make an accusation, because that is

how justice works. Innocent until

0:28:530:28:57

proven guilty. We are in danger of

forgetting that. In forgetting that

0:28:570:29:02

and calling mainly women victims is

creating a victim culture and taking

0:29:020:29:06

away women's power. That really

worries me.

There are many different

0:29:060:29:11

forms of abuse. It is quite rare

that women want justice in the form

0:29:110:29:17

of someone going to jail, someone

losing their job. What they want is

0:29:170:29:21

a change in the culture and to be

recognised. You don't need to name

0:29:210:29:25

yourself in public to do that. You

need a situation where there is an

0:29:250:29:29

independent body that will listen to

you.

OK. What we are talking about

0:29:290:29:35

here is the difference between

sexual harassment and sexual

0:29:350:29:37

assault. And sexual violence, which

is serious, a crime. And

0:29:370:29:43

inappropriate behaviour, which

whilst it can be extremely negative,

0:29:430:29:47

it is something for people to work

themselves without involvement of

0:29:470:29:50

criminalisation.

On Facebook

Holderness says, let -- can we be

0:29:500:29:56

clear that not all unwanted

attention is harassment. Dog is

0:29:560:30:02

confused. A proposition accepted is

fine, but a proposition rejected as

0:30:020:30:05

harassment.

That really highlighted.

We are in danger of denigrating

0:30:050:30:13

human interaction. It is not not

sensible to say that lots of

0:30:130:30:21

relationships start with a risk.

That is not saying that every woman

0:30:210:30:26

and man knows when a line has been

crossed. When it is sexual

0:30:260:30:29

harassment is more serious.

I work

in the hospitality industry. The

0:30:290:30:41

hospitality industry is similar to

the creative industries in that it

0:30:410:30:43

has similar conditions, the same

level of precariousness, zero hours

0:30:430:30:48

contracts.

0:30:480:31:07

I think we really need to focus on

and think about the culture that

0:31:070:31:11

exists and all the mechanisms that

actually prevent women from speaking

0:31:110:31:16

up and for when women do speak up,

for any grievance to not actually be

0:31:160:31:23

upheld and I think, you know, I

think things like zero hour

0:31:230:31:29

contracts, things like freelance

work, and things like, power, right.

0:31:290:31:34

So not having any, just being

desperate to advance your career,

0:31:340:31:38

having to...

And the precarious

nature of some work and some jobs in

0:31:380:31:43

some sectors?

I would like us to

have serious political discussions

0:31:430:31:55

about zero-hours contracts and once

you gender it and put it into a

0:31:550:31:59

discussion about sexual harassmed

and women as victims, you aren't

0:31:590:32:02

talking about the gig economy, you

are talking about women.

They are

0:32:020:32:07

not mutually exclusive.

They are a

distraction. There are serious

0:32:070:32:11

issues. In which case if you are a

victim in the gig economy it has

0:32:110:32:16

nothing to do with you being a

woman.

Jaou

Work without contracts,

0:32:160:32:24

work out guaranteed hours, it is

majority women. It is an incredibly

0:32:240:32:28

gender issue.

I suppose, it is just

a question, I suppose, my concern

0:32:280:32:34

is, on the one hand the danger of

trivialising serious sexual assault

0:32:340:32:39

in a kind of everything is thrown

into the same pot. On the other

0:32:390:32:43

hand, distracting from what are

serious power issues relating to

0:32:430:32:47

jobs and employment conditions.

Thirdly, in the midst of this,

0:32:470:32:52

although people here are consciously

not naming and shaming as in the

0:32:520:32:59

naming, there is a nervousness about

a culture in which we are pointing

0:32:590:33:02

the finger and people's careers are

being destroyed. People are being

0:33:020:33:06

named and that's nerve-wracking and

no justice.

John Mann is one of the

0:33:060:33:15

few men in this room. Are you

nervously awaiting some allegation

0:33:150:33:20

to be made against you?

No. The

differentiation between misuse of

0:33:200:33:25

power and the examples we're hearing

that have blighted people's lives.

0:33:250:33:31

Their career is not gone or their

job has not gone as well or far

0:33:310:33:39

worse, the problem amongst my

constituents who I am aware of are

0:33:390:33:43

mainly women, usually women, who

have been sexually assaulted, raped,

0:33:430:33:47

who haven't come forward. Who are

severely traumatised by it. It often

0:33:470:33:55

had disastrous horrific consequences

for them and their lives. There is a

0:33:550:33:58

lot of women out there like that.

There is an epidemic going on

0:33:580:34:02

amongst young women where young men,

I think, the boundaries have

0:34:020:34:08

lessened and young men feel that

there is a sense of entitlement and

0:34:080:34:13

I am...

Not just young men.

There is

a particular, there is a particular,

0:34:130:34:18

there is a change of culture. I'm

genuinely shocked by the number of

0:34:180:34:24

young women that I am aware of, who

have been raped.

0:34:240:34:28

Genuinely shocked. And the and

haven't said anything. They haven't

0:34:280:34:34

spoken to their parents. They

haven't spoken to the police

0:34:340:34:38

obviously. They haven't done

anything in relation to it and

0:34:380:34:43

people are fearful of doing so. And

what do we as a society do about

0:34:430:34:47

that? And that's why, these, what

I'm hearing isn't trivial cases, an

0:34:470:34:56

employer, who hits on their

employee, let me use a vendac collar

0:34:560:35:01

term and then pursues and harasses

them. That's not a light issue. And

0:35:010:35:07

so, you know, I have been banging on

about this in Parliament for quite

0:35:070:35:12

some years. We are at the top of the

pyramid in terms of what people look

0:35:120:35:16

at and if MPs behave like that then

we don't want those people, I don't

0:35:160:35:20

want those people as MPs.

I want to

ask you about the story that emerged

0:35:200:35:26

today involving a writer, and

academic called Kate Maltby writing

0:35:260:35:31

in the Times today about Damian

Green who is a Conservative MP and

0:35:310:35:34

described as the First Secretary of

State. That's his job, he is

0:35:340:35:38

effectively Theresa May's

right-hand, or deputy, if you like.

0:35:380:35:42

Kate Maltby writes, "Damian Green

offered me career advice and in the

0:35:420:35:46

same breath made it clear he was

sexually interested." ." She says he

0:35:460:35:55

told her his wife was very

understanding. Kate Maltby said that

0:35:550:35:58

experience made her angry. Damian

Green said the claims are untrue and

0:35:580:36:02

deeply hurtful. Kate Maltby says

that effectively he touched her

0:36:020:36:07

knee. Fleetingly, she uses that word

fleetingly and then sometime after,

0:36:070:36:13

sent a suggestive text to her.

Is that harassment?

It is a

0:36:130:36:20

fundamental misuse of power. This

man is number two in the country. He

0:36:200:36:23

is Deputy Prime Minister. He is a

very senior politician and if he

0:36:230:36:30

wants to go try and have some

ex-martial relationship with

0:36:300:36:34

someone, that's not our business.

Well he says...

That's not our

0:36:340:36:38

business at all, but if he did, and

that seems to be what she is

0:36:380:36:42

suggesting he was doing then that's

not our business. However, if that's

0:36:420:36:47

connected in with careers advice,

when he is a person who can assist

0:36:470:36:51

and give that advice and help and he

is, like I would be in that

0:36:510:36:56

situation, if someone said, "How can

I become a Labour MP? Will you give

0:36:560:37:01

me advice?" I get young woman who

come and ask that. I give them

0:37:010:37:05

advice. If I was to make that kind

of proposal to them in any way,

0:37:050:37:11

that's a fundamental misuse of

power.

Does anyone disagree on that

0:37:110:37:16

point about Damian Green and the

differing accounts of what happened?

0:37:160:37:20

Absolutely. This is bordering on the

insane. We have got somebody who

0:37:200:37:25

sent a text and fleetingly touched

someone's knee which isn't a matter

0:37:250:37:29

of, it has got nothing do with his

role as an MP. He gave careers

0:37:290:37:32

advice. So if he was pinning her and

said, "If you don't do this, you

0:37:320:37:37

will get fired." That would be a

different matter. This is an

0:37:370:37:41

uncomfortable personal interaction

which has been used to get a part of

0:37:410:37:47

the Me Two campaign. I'm perturbed.

It is a personal affair. What we are

0:37:470:37:55

doing here is saying, women can't

handle having texts sent to them. I

0:37:550:38:00

find that more insulting than

anything a pervy old bloke would

0:38:000:38:06

say.

You have no idea whatsoever if

she can handle.

We are in danger of

0:38:060:38:14

saying every time a woman has an

experience like this, she is

0:38:140:38:17

tainted, it will affect her forever.

You are undermining women's ability

0:38:170:38:26

to be hard necked. It formed most of

the feminist movements in the past

0:38:260:38:31

that women were tough and strong.

For her to come forward, there is a

0:38:310:38:34

lot at stake and it is exactly these

stories which show how ingrained

0:38:340:38:40

this issue is at.

What's at stake?

I

don't want to talk about Kate

0:38:400:38:46

Maltby.

To speak out about

harassment...

I'm going to pause you

0:38:460:38:51

because Damian Green has been spoken

to by reporters. Let's have a

0:38:510:38:55

listen. Have a watch.

REPORTER: Is that Downing Street

0:38:550:39:02

investigate you?

All the allegations are completely

0:39:020:39:07

false. Thank you very much.

REPORTER: Do you regret your

0:39:070:39:10

behaviour, Mr Green?

STUDIO: He repeated, "All the

0:39:100:39:19

allegations are completely false."

Rebecca, just finish your point.

0:39:190:39:24

This is exactly there, is so

indicative of the problem in society

0:39:240:39:28

and I think as a nation, we need to

hold up anybody that speaks out

0:39:280:39:33

because that is what makes it a

safer place for those women who have

0:39:330:39:37

been raped or...

We don't know it's

true. That's crucial.

Why would

0:39:370:39:43

somebody in her position start a

rumour?

Why would anyone do

0:39:430:39:47

anything?

Once we say that you can

be accused, based on a rumour, this

0:39:470:39:52

is not a powerless woman, she has

got a column this the Times. We are

0:39:520:39:57

not talking about some kid, she

therefore, she points the finger and

0:39:570:40:04

then I'm supposed to or we're

supposed to believe her. Why do we

0:40:040:40:08

not believe him? He denies it. We

have to believe her. That's

0:40:080:40:14

nerve-wracking, but some people here

have told serious horrible stories

0:40:140:40:18

of sexual harassment and one of my

concerns is that then when we kind

0:40:180:40:22

of getting the glancing hand on the

knee question, or the text, that

0:40:220:40:29

that actually trivialises those

serious stories. When people say,

0:40:290:40:38

you know, knee, crotch, rape, we are

going to make those important claims

0:40:380:40:43

of one individual, abusing another

individual which should be dealt

0:40:430:40:47

with and the book thrown at them

turn into and everyone is at it

0:40:470:40:52

because somebody flirts with you

inappropriately. It is very, very

0:40:520:40:56

dangerous.

Damian Green denies the

allegation. He says they are deeply

0:40:560:41:00

hurtful. What is sexual harassment.

It seems to be key to this

0:41:000:41:05

conversation? It is straightforward

actually, have a watch of this.

0:41:050:41:10

Sexual harassment can be verbal,

written or visual contact.

0:41:150:41:18

It may include a request

for a sexual favour.

0:41:180:41:21

It is unsolicited and unwelcome.

0:41:210:41:23

Harassment can include

sexual comments and jokes.

0:41:230:41:27

It can also be being forced to look

at inappropriate material.

0:41:270:41:32

Harassment can also be

when someone creates a hostile

0:41:320:41:35

or intimidating environment.

0:41:350:41:37

Harassment can happen to anyone,

and it can be done by anyone.

0:41:370:41:40

If you are being harassed at work,

you should report it.

0:41:400:41:45

Make sure you put

everything in writing.

0:41:450:41:50

Try to collect as much

evidence as you can.

0:41:500:41:53

Collect evidence by keeping texts,

e-mails and messages.

0:41:530:42:01

Raise your concerns

with your employer.

0:42:020:42:07

If you feel like you're not

being treated properly,

0:42:070:42:09

you can contact services

like Citizens Advice.

0:42:090:42:13

There is also information

on the BBC's Action Line website.

0:42:130:42:15

Search BBC, Action Line.

0:42:150:42:25

What did you want to say about it?

I

think a lot of people forget that it

0:42:350:42:39

happens to guys. Especially in the

fashion industry. There is so much

0:42:390:42:43

of much power in casting directors

and designers and they have got so

0:42:430:42:47

much money, they almost feel like,

for my case as well, people will

0:42:470:42:51

throw money and say, "Look, if you

take this money, I will give you

0:42:510:42:56

this job." It happens all the time

and I know serious stories and I

0:42:560:43:01

can't say it on TV. It is a serious

industry. Very corrupt.

Male actors

0:43:010:43:11

get that a lot. They are not even

scared, embarrassed.

Yes.

I just

0:43:110:43:17

think if we were talking about

bullying, we all understand the

0:43:170:43:20

principle that it is how that person

feels and then you go to the

0:43:200:43:23

evidence to try and justify it one

way or the other. Why is that not

0:43:230:43:26

the same when it is to do with

sexual harassment? There isn't a

0:43:260:43:29

sliding scale of, you know, this is

really bad sexual harassment so we

0:43:290:43:33

will take this seriously. It's how

it makes that individual feel and if

0:43:330:43:37

you feel indim tated by someone, if

you are being made to feel

0:43:370:43:42

uncomfortable and if it is having

lasting impact on you, that needs to

0:43:420:43:46

be taken seriously. That's sensible,

if you are an agency staff member,

0:43:460:43:49

if you are a jobbing actor or a

model, where are you meant to be

0:43:490:43:55

reporting this to? When you know the

industry is leaky and you will be

0:43:550:44:01

back listed. I could be accused of

jumping on the Me Too campaign

0:44:010:44:07

because of timing. I held this up

today...

This is the Me Too sign.

0:44:070:44:13

I'm here without most people in my

family or without most of my friends

0:44:130:44:17

knowing what's happened to me. And I

agree with what you have been

0:44:170:44:23

saying. There needs to be a

constructive argument and a change

0:44:230:44:28

of policy to deal with this. I've

tried that through the proper

0:44:280:44:32

processes.

This is in the NHS.

This

is in the NHS. I have been a nurse

0:44:320:44:37

for 30 years. I've worked with men

for all of my life. I've, I'm not a

0:44:370:44:45

model. I don't get propositioned

very often. I have been married for

0:44:450:44:49

25 years. And most of the time I

have managed to, you know, ninor

0:44:490:44:55

thing I have managed to deal with.

Something different happened to me

0:44:550:45:01

at work that happened with

harassment. Asking me out to a show.

0:45:010:45:07

Did I want a phone number?

Progressed to touching and I, I

0:45:070:45:15

didn't move. I didn't move. I didn't

tell this man not to do that.

You

0:45:150:45:21

froze?

I froze. I totally froze. I

could probably stand up when that

0:45:210:45:30

somebody else and that's happening

under my nose to somebody else, I

0:45:300:45:33

know I would stand up, but for

whatever reason I froze and talking

0:45:330:45:37

about power, I know that that was a

green light to that man. I told my

0:45:370:45:43

manager that I was feeling

uncomfortable and it progressed to a

0:45:430:45:50

sexual assault.

0:45:500:45:54

I have been off work for two years.

I'm still employed by the NHS. I

0:45:540:46:01

have been going through an internal

investigation process. I have been

0:46:010:46:05

too unwell to work because of the

trauma. I haven't really told most

0:46:050:46:09

people that know me. I am actually

banned from talking to my

0:46:090:46:13

colleagues. I jumped on this because

I have tried to raise it through the

0:46:130:46:21

channels within my organisation. So

for me this is something to help

0:46:210:46:29

what I think needs to happen. I

think women should be able to call

0:46:290:46:34

this out when it happens for it to

be dealt with. I have been

0:46:340:46:37

penalised. My wages were stopped

without telling me. I was then

0:46:370:46:44

apparently overpaid. I wasn't told

about that. Debt collectors

0:46:440:46:47

contacted me.

Also of consequences

are Allsorts of consequences. That

0:46:470:46:58

could lead to others not wanting to

speak out because they will think,

0:46:580:47:01

is it worth it?

Exactly. Having

raised it through the official

0:47:010:47:07

grievance process within my

organisation, the only thing I can

0:47:070:47:14

say is there has been a cover-up.

There is bent an amendment to my

0:47:140:47:21

working shifts, and amendment of

sickness meetings where the

0:47:210:47:25

perpetrator's name was talked about.

There are three versions of some

0:47:250:47:30

letters. And that was the

investigation panel's information.

0:47:300:47:36

There was never going to be an

independent investigation into what

0:47:360:47:39

happened to me, because of the

cover-up.

I want to pause that. John

0:47:390:47:44

Mann, I know you have to go out ten.

I want you to tell us about the four

0:47:440:47:49

cases you are aware that

Westminster.

I am aware of far more

0:47:490:47:57

than four. Four have come directly

to me. That is an incredible number.

0:47:570:48:03

What is the nature?

Different ends

of the spectrum. One is a serious

0:48:030:48:09

sexual assault allegation.

Rate? No,

but sexual assault. One is being

0:48:090:48:20

groped in a bar in the parliamentary

bar by an MP. Very different levels.

0:48:200:48:29

Two of them made formal complaints.

To the authorities or the police?

0:48:290:48:38

Part of the problem with Parliament

is it is not clearly the authorities

0:48:380:48:41

are. 12 the political party, my

political party. In both cases these

0:48:410:48:48

women complained. There was some

clear evidence there. And in one

0:48:480:48:53

case the police investigated but the

assault was abroad and the police

0:48:530:48:59

couldn't prosecute because they

didn't have the jurisdiction, which

0:48:590:49:03

is accurate. We can't prosecute

because it is not in this country.

0:49:030:49:08

In both cases, the Parliamentary

authorities and the political party,

0:49:080:49:11

nothing was done. The other two have

not made complaints because I think

0:49:110:49:19

they feel they won't be believed.

They feel, well, I've got over it,

0:49:190:49:24

it was relatively trivial. But if

someone is prepared to manhandled

0:49:240:49:31

someone in a parliamentary bar once,

many other times have done it? How

0:49:310:49:37

many other people that they done to?

That is the problem if you sweep it

0:49:370:49:42

under the carpet.

What is your

reaction to Labour activist Bex

0:49:420:49:46

Bailey telling somebody senior to

her in the Labour Party that she had

0:49:460:49:53

been raped and was effectively told

not to say anything because it may

0:49:530:49:57

damage her career?

It is appalling.

I know Bex Bailey. She is one of the

0:49:570:50:03

people who has advised me on how to

do take... She has become expert at

0:50:030:50:12

it. She is very brave in speaking

out the way she has. It is shocking

0:50:120:50:18

the advice she was given. It also

shows there was no system in place.

0:50:180:50:22

If there isn't a system in place,

where do you go? How will it be

0:50:220:50:27

dealt with? If there is a system in

place, people like me have got some

0:50:270:50:31

influence. We can challenge that

system, we can attempt to do so. If

0:50:310:50:36

there is no system, where do you go?

That is a huge problem.

We have told

0:50:360:50:43

this morning about politics,

journalism, they RAF, the NHS, the

0:50:430:50:48

modelling world, the media

generally. These claims all started

0:50:480:50:54

in Hollywood with allegations

against movie mogul Harvey

0:50:540:50:56

Weinstein. This week, it spread to

the actor, Kevin Spacey. In an

0:50:560:51:03

exclusive interview we hear claims

today that Kevin Spacey made another

0:51:030:51:07

separate sexual advance on a teenage

boy in the 1980s. That teenage boy

0:51:070:51:13

is now in his 50s and has chosen to

tell his story publicly to this

0:51:130:51:17

problem for the first time. He

doesn't want to reveal his identity.

0:51:170:51:22

We are calling him John. He says

Kevin Spacey invited him to stay at

0:51:220:51:26

his apartment and repeatedly asked

him to get into bed with him. John

0:51:260:51:31

was 17 at the time. He declined. He

slept on the sofa and he woke to

0:51:310:51:36

find Kevin Spacey lying on top of

him wearing only his underwear. Mr

0:51:360:51:41

Spacey was 26 at the time. Earlier

this week Kevin Spacey apologised

0:51:410:51:48

after making a sexual advance

towards then 14-year-old actor. John

0:51:480:51:52

Still works in the entertainment

industry. He is speaking out now to

0:51:520:51:57

warn about predatory behaviour. We

haven't been able to verify

0:51:570:52:02

everything he told us. Kevin Spacey

has not responded to our request for

0:52:020:52:06

a comment. He told us how he met

Kevin Spacey at a theatre school

0:52:060:52:11

before Mr Spacey invited him to his

home.

0:52:110:52:14

I went down with a friend who stayed

with a relative and I stayed with

0:52:140:52:18

Kevin. He took me around New York.

We went out to dinner. I met a

0:52:180:52:31

neighbour of his. We were in his

apartment and he showed me a great

0:52:310:52:39

deal of the work that he had done

and was about to do. He was about to

0:52:390:52:43

go into rehearsals for a long day's

journey into night, referenced in

0:52:430:52:53

Anthony Rapp's account. It was with

Jack Lemmon. It was his first really

0:52:530:52:58

big Broadway role not as an

understudy. It was a big deal for

0:52:580:53:02

him. I was equally impressed. And

then in the evening he became

0:53:020:53:09

affectionate in a way that I

certainly wasn't interested in.

What

0:53:090:53:19

does that mean, affectionate?

Hand

on my thigh, around my shoulder,

0:53:190:53:26

sitting on the couch. Rubbing my

arm. Trying to... I'm 17 at the

0:53:260:53:42

time. I'm not 14. I think there is a

difference. I get it. But I am

0:53:420:53:48

vulnerable and there was no direct

explanation of what was going on. It

0:53:480:53:52

came time to go to bed. He indicated

that one side of the bed would be

0:53:520:53:59

mine, the other side of the bed

would be his. I thanked him but told

0:53:590:54:03

him I would rather sleep on the

couch. He said, no, that's

0:54:030:54:08

ridiculous. I said, no, I think you

but I am going to stay on the couch.

0:54:080:54:13

He got a little testy. He said he

didn't have any extra pillows. I

0:54:130:54:21

said, I'm fine, I'll sleep on the

case. It was an icy good night and I

0:54:210:54:24

slept on the couch with my clothes

on.

How did you feel about how the

0:54:240:54:28

evening attended?

I thought I would

be kicked out in the morning, if not

0:54:280:54:33

before. He didn't threaten as much

but it felt as if it wasn't going

0:54:330:54:36

well at all and I misunderstood what

was going on. I was up most of the

0:54:360:54:44

night. As we went to sleep, he was

sobbing from his bed. I knew enough

0:54:440:54:52

to know that that was likely meant

to get me to respond in some way,

0:54:520:54:58

which I didn't. I just tried to make

it through the evening. In the

0:54:580:55:06

morning I woke up and his head was

on my stomach and his arms were

0:55:060:55:10

wrapped around my torso very

affectionately, I would suppose. It

0:55:100:55:15

certainly wasn't aggressive but it

was affectionate and not something I

0:55:150:55:21

was comfortable with as a

heterosexual male. But it wasn't

0:55:210:55:24

something I was going to jump out

the window over.

You woke up and he

0:55:240:55:29

was on top of you?

His head was on

my abdomen, yes. He was in his

0:55:290:55:37

underwear. I was fully clothed. And

I supposed it was some sort of New

0:55:370:55:45

York theatre actor good morning, but

it also made me feel very

0:55:450:55:50

uncomfortable. He jumped up said,

let's going get breakfast. We didn't

0:55:500:55:54

speak of the night before at all. We

then went out and had a day in New

0:55:540:56:02

York City as what I would call

friends. And as a 17-year-old who

0:56:020:56:08

didn't really like to talk about

feelings, it felt like everything

0:56:080:56:11

was going to be fine.

Can I ask,

when you woke up did you think that

0:56:110:56:17

he had, perhaps when you were

sleeping, had touched you in any way

0:56:170:56:22

or anything sexual that happened?

No. No, I didn't think that at all.

0:56:220:56:28

I just thought this is a very

strange way to wake up. What I had

0:56:280:56:33

felt was that I was being

manipulated. And that I was in over

0:56:330:56:39

my head. This was an adult and I was

not yet an adult. That's how it

0:56:390:56:43

felt. We went on to have a day in

New York. It was heady for a young

0:56:430:56:52

actor. It was easy to be distracted.

We met a number of people who were

0:56:520:56:59

well-known celebrities, throughout

the day, who he had known or whose

0:56:590:57:04

paths have crossed with his. We went

to a museum, we had lunch, we had

0:57:040:57:08

dinner, a crazy restaurant filled

with celebrities. And then back to

0:57:080:57:21

his house and more conversation

about him and his impending

0:57:210:57:24

rehearsal period. And more touching

and affectionate hugging and telling

0:57:240:57:32

me he thought he had been

misunderstood when we met that

0:57:320:57:36

summer. At the summer stock Theatre.

And at this point I burst into tears

0:57:360:57:47

because I just couldn't articulate

any more what was happening to me or

0:57:470:57:53

my response was, or how I felt about

this situation. I was scared. I

0:57:530:58:01

would say to his credit, he stopped.

From that point he backed off. We

0:58:010:58:06

went to steep the next morning. He

made sure I got to the bus map

0:58:060:58:10

station. Perhaps he felt he was in

over his head, I don't know. We

0:58:100:58:17

didn't speak again. Later in life, I

work in the entertainment industry

0:58:170:58:24

now, seeing him rise to fame shortly

after that time was weird. To say

0:58:240:58:31

the least. I never felt I had a

claim to anything or even, you know,

0:58:310:58:44

I needed to move on. I didn't care

necessarily to have this experience

0:58:440:58:48

we are having right now of speaking

other publicly about it. But again,

0:58:480:58:56

to hear that Anthony Rapp had his

experience and I know there are

0:58:560:59:00

others rule out that there is, I

feel like it's important to have

0:59:000:59:05

some good come of it and certainly

to let people know who work in our

0:59:050:59:09

industry, whether they're young

people, women or vulnerable, that

0:59:090:59:13

they should be vigilant and alert

and speak out. And that any culture

0:59:130:59:20

of intimidation and needs to be

fought against. And for those of us

0:59:200:59:24

like myself who have some positions

of responsibility now and authority

0:59:240:59:28

in the industry, we have an

obligation to keep an iMac Wright

0:59:280:59:31

for those who are more vulnerable

than we may be, and to make sure

0:59:310:59:38

those people are taken care of. To

keep on eye out. Those people should

0:59:380:59:44

have a special studies in the

industry because of their

0:59:440:59:46

vulnerability. You ask what I feel

now about this incident. You know,

0:59:460:59:53

if I give Kevin Spacey the benefit

of the dead, he was very stupid.

0:59:530:59:57

With me. -- the benefit of the

doubt. And obviously with Anthony

0:59:571:00:04

Rapp. He was not drunk during this,

by the way. I knew of his reply had

1:00:041:00:09

been that he was drunk during the

interview with Anthony Rapp. We had

1:00:091:00:14

we can together and there was no

alcohol involved. I was not offered

1:00:141:00:18

alcohol, drugs or anything like

that. We were all sober. So with me

1:00:181:00:27

he was either very stupid or he was

predatory. Or maybe a bowl. Whatever

1:00:271:00:33

the case may be I was uncomfortable

at best. Traumatised at worst.

1:00:331:00:40

Emotionally. I have moved on from

it. I don't have any regrets. I wish

1:00:401:00:49

it hadn't happened. And I hope that

other people, if they have had this

1:00:491:00:56

experience come forward if no other

reason than to make more aware of a

1:00:561:01:02

very permissive entertainment

industry. Did it ever occur to you

1:01:021:01:04

then to speak out to somebody in

authority, an adult, a parent? No.

1:01:041:01:13

I didn't tell my parents. I imagine

my sister is learning about this for

1:01:131:01:17

the first time. It has been

relegated to, as I have become an

1:01:171:01:24

adult, to the territory of a creepy

anecdote, perhaps I felt in the 80s

1:01:241:01:32

that this is what the gay culture

was allowable and was permissible

1:01:321:01:39

and maybe it was my fault or I

brought it on myself or I was

1:01:391:01:46

somehow giving off a vibe that I was

interested in Kevin in that way. So,

1:01:461:01:51

you know, these are I think probably

common feelings that come when one

1:01:511:01:56

is victimised.

Do you have a view as

to what you would like to see happen

1:01:561:02:00

to Kevin Spacey?

No. I mean, look, I

don't know what his experience has

1:02:001:02:09

been with other people. So, in terms

of my experience, I think for him to

1:02:091:02:17

know that I haven't forgotten and

that it was very confusing to me is

1:02:171:02:25

probably enough. I don't know him

and I don't know what his life is

1:02:251:02:29

like. I don't know anybody who now

knows him. But I certainly would

1:02:291:02:36

hope that he stops or has stopped

this type of behaviour.

1:02:361:02:50

You want to say something.

I query

his motives for bringing it up.

1:03:011:03:10

Obviously, I know nothing about it.

He said he felt empowered because

1:03:101:03:16

Anthony Rapid had spoken out, but he

didn't want to diminish the numbers

1:03:161:03:21

of women coming out to speak out. He

hasn't told us lot, but he told

1:03:211:03:25

friends and therapists.

Sure. It

does seem opportunistic on the

1:03:251:03:32

surface to me.

What would you say?

I

am not sure about this particular

1:03:321:03:36

algarks but I have read a lot into

the women that have come forward

1:03:361:03:39

about Harvey Weinstein and a lot of

them have waited a long time, but

1:03:391:03:42

when you hear their stories, they

are really horrendous stories and if

1:03:421:03:46

anyone knows about people who have

gone through a rape, whether you

1:03:461:03:49

want to call them victims or

whatever, it's not easy. You know,

1:03:491:03:53

to put that information forward,

intimate sexual details is not

1:03:531:03:59

something you want to share with

anyone, not your best friend or

1:03:591:04:02

mother or therapist, or your worst

enemy. It's very difficult. So when

1:04:021:04:07

you see examples of people speaking

out, maybe you think, OK, I have got

1:04:071:04:12

an opportunity, but not in a way to

profit. What is this guy going to

1:04:121:04:15

get?

Not money for it.

We have the

idea of footballers, women that had

1:04:151:04:22

sexual relationships with

footballers in the past and going to

1:04:221:04:26

the Daily Mail in the past and they

are bimbos and they are doing it for

1:04:261:04:29

the money. The examples for women

that speak out, they are ridiculed,

1:04:291:04:33

there is an actress in Italy who had

a long relationship with Harvey

1:04:331:04:37

Weinstein, a very difficult

relationship. She had to leave her

1:04:371:04:39

country because reporters are

saying, you gave it away and then

1:04:391:04:42

you complain. You pretend

afterwards. Well, when you go into

1:04:421:04:46

the details, a lot of these women

did speak out at the time. A lot of

1:04:461:04:49

these women went to the police and

went to their senior authorities in

1:04:491:04:54

the Weinstein company and went to

Harvey Weinstein's brother, Bob,

1:04:541:04:58

they told other directors, famous

directors who were working closely,

1:04:581:05:04

they told friends and family,

Gwyneth Paltrow went and told Brad

1:05:041:05:11

Pitt and told her parents and people

did speak out, but Harvey Weinstein

1:05:111:05:15

managed to silence them and paid

them off and made them sign NDAs and

1:05:151:05:20

had...

Briefly react to that...

He

controlled the press as well.

I know

1:05:201:05:28

a tiny little bit about Weinstein

having looked it up last night. It

1:05:281:05:34

is, I would say it is a different

situation. The Weinstein situation

1:05:341:05:41

is horrendous and Kevin Spacey

occasionally appears to make passes

1:05:411:05:46

at people and I'm sorry...

There

should be zero tolerance. It is not

1:05:461:05:51

OK. Language like...

Zero tolerance

of what?

Of any kind of behaviour.

1:05:511:05:59

Do you mean you can't proposition

someone? Is that you are saying?

I

1:05:591:06:04

want to get drunk and get off with a

person occasionally.

At work, in

1:06:041:06:08

your workplace...

No one is talking

about that.

Zero tolerance and we

1:06:081:06:14

are talking about Kevin Spacey when

he was 27 and a 17-year-old...

A

1:06:141:06:20

summer school student.

There was no

drink involved in that. Nobody

1:06:201:06:24

had...

Somebody said drunken

encounters and somebody said zero

1:06:241:06:31

tolerance. The reason I think it is

nerve-wracking is because part of

1:06:311:06:35

the fight for women's liberation was

partly a sexual liberation and it

1:06:351:06:40

was partly about having the capacity

to be treated as equals and not to

1:06:401:06:45

see ourselves in some kind of

Victorian, there was a time in the

1:06:451:06:49

Victorian era when women couldn't go

out without shab ropebs and they had

1:06:491:06:53

to be accompanied everywhere, there

was a curfew for them because they

1:06:531:06:57

were delicate flowers and they

needed to be protected from predator

1:06:571:07:01

men. I'm worried that 2017 is going

to end up with that if we don't get

1:07:011:07:07

a sense of proportion because rape

and sexual assault. Drunken fum

1:07:071:07:17

blings, we have all done it.

We will

talk more in the next half an hour.

1:07:171:07:24

We have heard a second claim that

Kevin Spacey made a sexual advance

1:07:241:07:29

on a teenageage boy in the 1980s. So

with me he was either very stupid or

1:07:291:07:35

he was predatory and or maybe a

little both.

1:07:351:07:40

Whatever the case maybe, I was

uncomfortable at best and

1:07:401:07:46

traumatised at worse.

More reaction to that interview to

1:07:461:07:49

come throughout the morning.

1:07:491:07:57

We have a studio full of guests

talking about sexual

1:07:571:08:00

harassment in the workplaces

across a variety of industries.

1:08:001:08:03

We will talk about why and what

needs to change.

1:08:031:08:10

We have seen Westminster playing

this out in public, what strikes me

1:08:101:08:18

is how difficult it is for people

who suffered abuse to gain a

1:08:181:08:23

resolution, any sense of justice and

there is an opportunity, Westminster

1:08:231:08:29

must be seen to lead on this and

with that it needs to be

1:08:291:08:32

independent. It has got got to be

beyond the parties.

We need more

1:08:321:08:44

female role models and we need

morewomen in leadership positions

1:08:441:08:48

and we need people to speak up and

we need a support system in place

1:08:481:08:52

for those people not to feel

vulnerable that they are going to

1:08:521:08:56

lose their jobs or not get the

investment they want and that they

1:08:561:08:59

will get the careers they are aiming

for.

What else needs to change?

1:08:591:09:05

There needs to be a safe space for

people to call in from any industry.

1:09:051:09:11

There needs to be a helpline to

enable people who are in

1:09:111:09:14

institutions like the Royal Air

Force to speak out there. Maybe

1:09:141:09:18

complaints procedures in place, but

I have people who contacted me who

1:09:181:09:21

are still serving as a result of

watching a play that I wrote about

1:09:211:09:25

my own experience.

What needs to

change?

The idea of the casting

1:09:251:09:31

couch being an unacceptable way for

both victims and the perpetrators of

1:09:311:09:35

moving up careers. I think that has

to really end.

1:09:351:09:41

Thank you. So much more from our

audience throughout the programme

1:09:411:09:44

this morning.

1:09:441:09:47

Here's Rachel in the BBC Newsroom

with a summary of today's news.

1:09:471:09:50

Good morning.

1:09:501:09:52

At least eight people have been

killed and 11 seriously

1:09:521:09:54

hurt in New York City

in what officials have

1:09:541:09:56

described as a terror attack.

1:09:561:09:58

Eyewitnesses saw a white pick-up

truck driving at speed down a cycle

1:09:581:10:01

path in Lower Manhattan,

before it hit a number

1:10:011:10:03

cyclists and pedestrians.

1:10:031:10:06

A 29-year-old man was shot by police

before being arrested

1:10:061:10:08

and taken to hospital.

1:10:081:10:11

The Mayor of New York, Bill de

Blasio has condemned the attack.

1:10:111:10:21

That this action was intended to

break our spirit. New Yorkers are

1:10:251:10:28

strong. New Yorkers are resilient

and our spirit will never be moved

1:10:281:10:34

by an act of violence and an act

meant to intimidate usment we have

1:10:341:10:38

been tested before as a city, very

near the site of today's tragedy and

1:10:381:10:44

New Yorkers do not give in in the

face of these kinds of actions.

1:10:441:10:57

The Prime Minister has referred

the First Secretary of State,

1:10:571:11:00

Damian Green, to the country's most

senior civil servant,

1:11:001:11:02

after he was accused of making

sexual advances towards a female

1:11:021:11:05

Conservative activist.

1:11:051:11:06

Mr Green has strongly

denied the allegation made

1:11:061:11:10

by the writer, Kate Maltby,

saying it was "deeply hurtful".

1:11:101:11:13

We can now speak to our Assistant

Political Editor Norman Smith.

1:11:131:11:18

Norman.

Well, Damian Green, as you

say, overnight categorically denied

1:11:181:11:24

the allegation saying they were

completely and absolutely untrue. He

1:11:241:11:27

says he's shocked and hurt by them

and regarded the individual, Kate

1:11:271:11:32

Maltby, as a friend. Although he has

been referred to the Cabinet Office

1:11:321:11:38

for investigation, Downing Street

are pointing out that's the normal

1:11:381:11:42

procedure that always applies when

any minister is facing these

1:11:421:11:46

complaints and is not a suggestion

that Mr Green might be guilty or

1:11:461:11:50

involved in these allegations. As

for Mr Green himself, he has

1:11:501:11:55

instructed a firm of liable lawyers

to pursue anyone who makes

1:11:551:11:58

defamatory comments about him and

this was his reaction as he was

1:11:581:12:01

leaving home this morning.

REPORTER: Have you been behaving

1:12:011:12:07

inappropriate. Is it right that

Downing Street investigate you?

All

1:12:071:12:12

the allegations are completely

false.

1:12:121:12:13

REPORTER: Do you regret your

behaviour, Mr Green?

There Mr Green

1:12:131:12:21

saying all the allegations are

completely false, but perhaps the

1:12:211:12:24

significance here is this is just

the latest in a number of

1:12:241:12:27

individuals who have been prepared

to go public with these sort of

1:12:271:12:31

allegations. Remember yesterday we

had the Labour activist Bex Bailey

1:12:311:12:37

saying her claim of rape had not

been properly investigated by the

1:12:371:12:40

Labour Party and there is a growing

view at Westminster that perhaps we

1:12:401:12:44

will see more of these claims and

allegations beginning to surface as

1:12:441:12:48

more and more women are prepared to

come forward and to speak out.

1:12:481:12:52

Norman,thank you very much indeed.

Norman Smith there.

1:12:521:13:03

The Labour MP John Mann told us of

four cases that he is aware and that

1:13:031:13:08

claims are not being taken seriously

at Westminster.

In both cases the

1:13:081:13:13

Parliamentary authority and the

political authority, nothing was

1:13:131:13:15

done and women who did come forward

and complained. The other two

1:13:151:13:20

haven't made complaints because I

think they feel they won't be

1:13:201:13:24

believed. They feel I have got over

it. It was relatively trivial.

1:13:241:13:34

This programme has exclusively been

told of another sexual advance made

1:13:341:13:36

towards a teenager by the actor

Kevin Spacey.

1:13:361:13:38

John - not his real name -

claims that he rebutted sexual

1:13:381:13:41

advances from Mr Spacey

after meeting him at

1:13:411:13:44

a summer theatre school

when he was 17 in the 1980s.

1:13:441:13:47

Earlier this week Spacey apologised

after being accused of making

1:13:471:13:51

a sexual advance toward child actor

Anthony Rapp, who was 14.

1:13:511:13:54

We have approached Kevin Spacey's

representatives for a comment but

1:13:541:13:56

have not yet received a response.

1:13:561:14:02

Here is what John told us about his

encounter with the actor.

So with me

1:14:021:14:07

he was either very stupid or he was

predatory or maybe a little both.

1:14:071:14:14

Whatever the case maybe, I was

uncomfortable at best and

1:14:141:14:19

traumatised at worse.

John repped counting his

1:14:191:14:24

experiences.

1:14:241:14:28

A report which aims to learn lessons

from the experiences of people whose

1:14:281:14:31

relatives died in the Hillsborough

disaster, will be

1:14:311:14:33

published this morning.

1:14:331:14:34

It will include the conduct of past

police investigations and look

1:14:341:14:37

at the families' engagement

with public authorities

1:14:371:14:39

over the last 28 years.

1:14:391:14:41

Written by former Bishop

of Liverpool, the Right

1:14:411:14:43

Reverend James Jones,

it's intended to help

1:14:431:14:46

the authorities respond

to future disasters.

1:14:461:14:54

Man convicted of murdering Mike

Samwell has been jailed for life.

1:14:541:15:00

29-year-old Ryan Gibbons has been

told he will serve 27 years for

1:15:001:15:05

running over Mr Samwell as he stole

his Audi sports car from outside his

1:15:051:15:09

home in April this year.

1:15:091:15:10

That's a summary of the latest BBC

News - more at 10.30am.

1:15:101:15:17

Thank you you. Good morning. Welcome

to the programme. Today we have been

1:15:171:15:23

discussing sexual harassment, its

impact and how it can be challenged.

1:15:231:15:26

Our audience is made of up of men

and women, some of whom have been

1:15:261:15:31

harassed at work. We are going to

try to work out what can be done to

1:15:311:15:35

tackle it, to stop it in HR

departments, in schools, in society,

1:15:351:15:40

about how you bring up your boys,

whatever it might be. One thing that

1:15:401:15:46

has come up a bit already is some

men are confused about what kind of

1:15:461:15:49

behaviour is acceptable. Is that

acceptable for men to say that come

1:15:491:15:56

they are confused? What do you

think?

I actually returned to

1:15:561:16:03

banking after having a period out.

Sorry... I returned because I had

1:16:031:16:14

had two small children and took a

steep learning curve. I was called

1:16:141:16:18

into the manager's offers who

congratulated me on how well I was

1:16:181:16:21

doing. He said, let's go to lunch

and we can discuss promotion. Over

1:16:211:16:26

lunch he propositioned me that if we

were to go to bed together I could

1:16:261:16:30

next -- at the next grade up. I

needed that bringing up two young

1:16:301:16:36

children. I was shocked. I said

maybe some other young ladies may

1:16:361:16:41

take you up on that offer but I am

not that person. We got back into

1:16:411:16:46

the banking pool and I thought, I

have to deal with this. In the

1:16:461:16:49

middle of the banking hall in front

of staff and customers I said, about

1:16:491:16:53

that offer for a promotion to get

into bed with you, I'm sorry, I

1:16:531:16:58

decline, not that person. I said

that in front of everybody.

Claire,

1:16:581:17:03

what do you think of that?

That is

brilliant. That is an obvious

1:17:031:17:11

absolute example of harassment. You

called it out. That is brilliant.

1:17:111:17:16

That's not quite the same as an

article in the papers today which

1:17:161:17:19

says you have to talk to your sons

and your brothers and warn them

1:17:191:17:23

about talking to women. I want more

social interaction between the sexes

1:17:231:17:28

and not it all to be lumped in that

one.

Andy, are you one of those men

1:17:281:17:33

wondering if it is all right?

I

suffered sexual assault from

1:17:331:17:40

high-powered executives who offered

me further into my career. One thing

1:17:401:17:45

that worries me about this debate is

that it has become my men are the

1:17:451:17:50

perpetrators and that really worries

me. If I had a son now, I would want

1:17:501:17:54

to say to him, as a tactile man

myself, I am gay but when I talk to

1:17:541:18:02

women I may touch Stoney. That is

OK. I really think so. I have got a

1:18:021:18:12

friend, a girlfriend, who rides on

the Underground and who feels

1:18:121:18:15

threatened every time a man sits

beside her on the tube. That is

1:18:151:18:18

frightening. This is not about men

versus women. It is about

1:18:181:18:25

individuals. What really worried me

about the start of the MeToo

1:18:251:18:28

campaign was that there were people

saying, can men stop saying MeToo?

1:18:281:18:35

This is about women.

We have

established that.

I just wanted to

1:18:351:18:43

say that I'm not comfortable with

anyone saying if you can't speak up

1:18:431:18:48

that that is weak. I think it is

amazing what you did. This is not a

1:18:481:18:53

work situation. I was once on a

train. It was raining. There was an

1:18:531:18:57

umbrella poking in my shoulder. When

I looked around it wasn't an

1:18:571:19:01

umbrella. It was a man's penis. And

I really wanted to stand up and

1:19:011:19:09

showed penis at the top of my voice.

But I didn't have the guts. I don't

1:19:091:19:14

think that makes me less of a woman.

As feminists we should stick

1:19:141:19:18

together and embrace all types are

women. All I did was move my

1:19:181:19:23

shoulder, not dare look back again

and got off the train at the next

1:19:231:19:26

stop. It's not we give you can't

speak out.

Alex, as an employment

1:19:261:19:33

lawyer, is there any advice you

would give do those men at the

1:19:331:19:36

moment who don't know what the

boundaries are?

It's like we said,

1:19:361:19:43

it's not just men. Social harassment

is unwanted conduct. It's normally

1:19:431:19:51

fairly obvious if something is

wanted or not. We're not saying that

1:19:511:19:55

shouldn't be any relations between

men and females ever. That isn't

1:19:551:20:02

quite what anyone is saying, I don't

think. It is clear when something is

1:20:021:20:06

unwanted. Men need to then, or

women, need to step back at that

1:20:061:20:14

point. Perhaps if a man is confused

about what is appropriate or

1:20:141:20:19

inappropriate in the workplace, they

should speak to their manager about

1:20:191:20:24

it, their human resources about it.

Perhaps there might be an equality

1:20:241:20:28

wrap.

You assume there is an

infrastructure. A lot of the

1:20:281:20:36

anecdotes we are hearing people who

are freelancers, who are jobbing.

1:20:361:20:39

There is no infrastructure.

It tends

to be with the perpetrators because

1:20:391:20:45

they are the ones in power. Whilst

it might be the agency workers or

1:20:451:20:52

the would-be worker looking for a

job, the person that tends to be the

1:20:521:20:56

one committing the harassment tends

to be someone in a fairly senior

1:20:561:21:02

position.

What should they do? They

ain't going to go to the HR

1:21:021:21:13

Department.

If someone really isn't

sure what is appropriate or

1:21:131:21:19

inappropriate, they could call Acas.

If there is a union in the

1:21:191:21:22

workplace, there will be an equality

representative.

I'm doing that thing

1:21:221:21:27

that men do and talking over women!

I ask myself if you would do this in

1:21:271:21:34

a job interview. If I was

interviewed by a woman would I say

1:21:341:21:37

that? If the answer is no, it is

probably not appropriate.

Most

1:21:371:21:45

people will know when they're

harassing someone. That is pretty

1:21:451:21:49

clear. You know when somebody does

unwanted and you continue to do.

1:21:491:21:52

Inappropriate behaviour or come ons,

off-the-cuff remarks that land

1:21:521:21:59

badly, that is different. People

will know when it is inappropriate.

1:21:591:22:02

You know when it is harassment.

It

only becomes fairly clear when it is

1:22:021:22:08

unwanted. Someone may make an

off-the-cuff comment and it is

1:22:081:22:14

normally clear. You don't take it

any further.

My big campaign is

1:22:141:22:24

relationship education for primary

school children. This is symptomatic

1:22:241:22:27

of a situation where a lot of

children are learning about

1:22:271:22:30

relationships through their social

media, through porn. What we need is

1:22:301:22:36

for children to be taught to respect

themselves and others, to know they

1:22:361:22:42

can say no but also if somebody says

no and backs away, you have a duty

1:22:421:22:46

to back away.

That is a theme

through all state schools, probably

1:22:461:22:51

private schools as well. It is not

specifically a bit of the education.

1:22:511:23:01

It needs to be. It has to make a

difference. At least then children

1:23:011:23:05

know what the boundaries are.

I am

an entrepreneur. I am founder of the

1:23:051:23:11

Juno project and we do exactly that.

We work with girls in secondary

1:23:111:23:15

school. Girls at risk of being

excluded from school or who have

1:23:151:23:19

been excluded. We help them to

develop their self-esteem and their

1:23:191:23:22

self-confidence.

On this issue of

self-esteem and confidence, Suzy you

1:23:221:23:29

give that incredible example of

where you called out your manager in

1:23:291:23:32

front of staff and customers in the

bank. Unbelievable. You called him

1:23:321:23:37

out. Hopefully that was the end of

him. Is there a difference between a

1:23:371:23:41

woman of your age being able to do

that and women now in their 20s,

1:23:411:23:45

some of whom are saying, I couldn't

speak out, I was worried about my

1:23:451:23:51

job prospects?

I do. I think that my

mum's generation ingrained that in

1:23:511:23:55

my generation. You have to be a

stronger woman and stand up for what

1:23:551:23:59

is right. What I have to say as well

is that if we don't deal with the

1:23:591:24:04

situation there and then, we're

leaving that person open to doing it

1:24:041:24:08

to somebody else.

It also depends on

the nature of the personality. If

1:24:081:24:13

you feel you can do that. Sometimes

you can't. You are scared, you're

1:24:131:24:16

worried. Would you consider

yourself, and I'm going to use this

1:24:161:24:24

pejorative term, to be of the

snowflake generation?

Meaning?

1:24:241:24:32

Meaning you have been sexually

harassed and you have told no one?

1:24:321:24:36

Absolutely. The crazy thing is when

everybody has been talking I have

1:24:361:24:40

been sitting here thinking, oh my

gosh, what about that that happened?

1:24:401:24:44

And actually, I think we are just a

representation of the small part of

1:24:441:24:48

what this is. And that probably most

people in society can say... A lot

1:24:481:24:58

of people can say that something has

happened to me or I have escaped

1:24:581:25:01

something. I came on the programme

to tell you about how I escaped what

1:25:011:25:05

could have been horrendous. I was

pretty similar to you, SJ. As a

1:25:051:25:11

young actress in my 20s I took a

phone call from a female PA, they

1:25:111:25:17

needed an actress to do a scene. I

thought, great. It was £450 in cash

1:25:171:25:23

and I thought this was great. I'm

working behind a bar. It was in the

1:25:231:25:29

evening. I took a friend. It was in

a hotel. I went to the hotel. I

1:25:291:25:34

thought, that's a bit odd. I got

there. They said, go straight up to

1:25:341:25:39

the hotel room. I thought it was

strange. I went there. The director

1:25:391:25:43

opened the door. And he said, do

come in. He saw my friend and he

1:25:431:25:50

said, no, he can stay outside.

Anyway, the friend came in. As he

1:25:501:25:54

talks to me, he lay on the bed. The

TV was flickering, it was dark. He

1:25:541:25:59

actually went on to say and said, I

need you to go through a scene with

1:25:591:26:04

me because tomorrow we have a young

actress coming from India, she is

1:26:041:26:08

very naive, we need to go through

the scene to see how it works. When

1:26:081:26:11

she gets here in the morning we will

be able to do the scene smooth and

1:26:111:26:15

it will go well.

Our alarm bells

ringing?

I said, explaining, not

1:26:151:26:22

sure what you want to do. She said

-- he said the girl is deaf and

1:26:221:26:28

blind and she starts to regain her

senses. I said, OK, so what's

1:26:281:26:33

happening here? He said, so what we

are going to do, you and I were

1:26:331:26:36

going to the bathroom, we will be in

the shower. It's a stunning scene

1:26:361:26:41

where she slowly begins to feel her

senses coming back as she's in the

1:26:411:26:46

shower. Don't worry, your friend can

stay in the other room. Don't worry

1:26:461:26:50

about that. It is just you and I in

there together. And I thought, you,

1:26:501:26:56

you asking me to masturbate in your

shower? And he said, no, it's not

1:26:561:27:06

exactly like that. But, yes. It

would just be you and me. Your

1:27:061:27:11

friend can stay outside. I just

said, no. I would not do that. But

1:27:111:27:16

funnily enough, you can pay for my

cab home. When we left the room I

1:27:161:27:21

Fredman said to me, you know there

were two glasses of champagne

1:27:211:27:26

already poured by the bed. I

escaped.

Thank God. How Gross is

1:27:261:27:33

that! How disgusting! Let me read

this tweet. Heather is 65. She was

1:27:331:27:39

told to smile sweetly at sexual

predators and move on. But this is

1:27:391:27:44

2017, so call them out, don't let

them get away with it.

1:27:441:27:50

It is important you have raised

that. People say to me you are

1:27:501:27:58

hard-nosed, it is different. If you

are young and in a position with

1:27:581:28:01

little power, and I understand that.

Believe it or not I was once young

1:28:011:28:04

and I get the point. But I do worry

that my generation are rearing young

1:28:041:28:10

women to be fearful and frightened.

It is the balancing act between

1:28:101:28:13

those tanks. It is one thing saying

you're not going to stand for it any

1:28:131:28:18

more. Another thing to be scared. I

thought your point about being on

1:28:181:28:23

the tube... Many women I talk to are

frightened.

They get that from their

1:28:231:28:29

mums?

No, what I'm talking about is

society has put sexually predatory

1:28:291:28:37

behaviour on the same trajectory.

You can talk about victim blaming.

1:28:371:28:45

That is how I get silenced. I'm

trying to explain there is a danger

1:28:451:28:49

that the young woman will be

silenced, our that so frightened

1:28:491:28:54

that they would be walking on

eggshells in relation to human

1:28:541:28:56

relations with men.

Hang on.

There are women in care

1:28:561:29:02

homes being abused were afraid to

speak out.

In my industry if you

1:29:021:29:08

speak out, you lose your job. I'm a

musician. In my industry, if you

1:29:081:29:13

speak out, you lose your job. The

legislation that covers

1:29:131:29:17

self-employed people in the

workplace is inadequate. We are not

1:29:171:29:21

covered as self-employed people to

get a case to the employment

1:29:211:29:26

tribunal as Sony high-level

requirements. Self-employed people

1:29:261:29:29

in my industry can't match those

requirements. Not to mention the

1:29:291:29:32

fees. I spoke out against a sexual

harassment situation in my job. I

1:29:321:29:38

took a case to the employment

tribunal and I haven't worked in the

1:29:381:29:41

industry for two years. I lost 20

grands worth of work per year. I'm

1:29:411:29:48

not scared of sexual harassment. But

it is endemic in my industry and

1:29:481:29:51

people who speak out lose work.

We

have talked about employment

1:29:511:29:56

legislation and what could be made

better. Sarah Champion has talked

1:29:561:30:00

about relationship education being

mandatory in schools. What else?

I

1:30:001:30:05

also think churches can really help.

Why not? I go to a fantastic church

1:30:051:30:13

in central London. It's got an

amazing youth culture. It's got so

1:30:131:30:19

many youth. I think it's really

important that we are supporting the

1:30:191:30:23

next generation, building into the

next generation exactly what you are

1:30:231:30:26

saying. I also help out at a school.

Safeguarding is fantastic. We also

1:30:261:30:32

do a programme with my church

whizzes empowering women, giving

1:30:321:30:35

them an opportunity to speak about

young girls and women, for them to

1:30:351:30:43

be able to speak out about something

that may have happened in the life,

1:30:431:30:46

Mac to address issues and empower

them.

1:30:461:30:52

What else?

I am actually a born

again Christian myself. The whole

1:30:521:30:58

community, we have no morals...

Come

on, we can't have these sweeping

1:30:581:31:07

generalisations.

We don't. People on

the street, we talk about sexual

1:31:071:31:12

harassment, I go out and help daily.

I don't see anyone doing that. No

1:31:121:31:17

one has a heart and looks at the

women or the little kids on the

1:31:171:31:20

street, they are getting abused

every day.

That's not true.

It is

1:31:201:31:24

true.

I have a problem when someone

starts saying religion is the

1:31:241:31:31

solution. This is not about good

people who are religious. Good

1:31:311:31:37

people versus bad people. I have had

a woman in a pub shove her hand down

1:31:371:31:45

my trousers saying, "I want to know

how big it is."

Victoria...

It is

1:31:451:31:53

about terminology as well. I read on

Facebook and forgive me for not

1:31:531:31:57

remembering everything, but I am

pregnant, so you know, I can't

1:31:571:32:00

remember all things! Basically it

said something we always say this

1:32:001:32:06

many women were raped, we don't see

or this many men were raped, they

1:32:061:32:10

don't say they were this many

rapists, we say this many people

1:32:101:32:14

were a victim of domestic violence,

we don't say this many people were

1:32:141:32:19

perpetrators of domestic violence.

The onus is on the victim and you

1:32:191:32:22

have only got to look in the media

and there are a lot of men in the

1:32:221:32:27

papers who have been in the media

for domestic violence. There are a

1:32:271:32:34

lot of women who have had domestic

violence thrown at them and they are

1:32:341:32:38

not working.

Can ha can society do?

We have talked about employment

1:32:381:32:44

legislation. What else in terms of

society?

I think it is an

1:32:441:32:50

attitudinal shift. It is about

representing ourselves and others

1:32:501:32:53

and where I will go with what was

being said, we seem to be drawing

1:32:531:32:58

more and more into the individual

and less about helping each other.

1:32:581:33:04

What would help in the abuse case is

the people who observe, Harvey

1:33:041:33:08

Weinstein, speak out, say something,

challenge it.

A viewer says, "The

1:33:081:33:16

sexual harassment stories on your

programme today, thank you for

1:33:161:33:18

continuing the conversation so that

hopefully this kind of harassment

1:33:181:33:21

comes to an end." Jane, "Delighted

that your programme is highlighting

1:33:211:33:25

this. I'm 58 and I have been

subjected to inappropriate behaviour

1:33:251:33:30

at work and outside from the age of

15. I haven't got any idea of how

1:33:301:33:34

many times in total. I've stopped

counting. I have put it down to the

1:33:341:33:39

perils of being a female." Kayla

"This is about men in powerful jobs

1:33:391:33:46

who believe they can do what they

want without repercussions." Another

1:33:461:33:52

viewer says "Ke need it hear

stories." A viewer says, "I am

1:33:521:33:59

annoyed that Ella and Clare aren't

challenged as challenging claims as

1:33:591:34:07

a feeding frenzy."

I wanted to go

become to the point of men not

1:34:071:34:11

knowing what is and isn't

harassment. It reminded me that I

1:34:111:34:15

have forgotten about this situation.

A few years ago when I was working

1:34:151:34:19

for someone and I used to have to

walk to work, it was quite a long

1:34:191:34:24

way, and I would regularly get

followed home, I would be

1:34:241:34:29

constantly, you know, harassed by

certain men and I'm, I was quite a

1:34:291:34:35

feisty person when I was younger

more than I am now, I would be like

1:34:351:34:40

no, no, I would play every single

card, nice, but no thank you, and I

1:34:401:34:44

would be like can you please just

back off, I'm not interested, I'm

1:34:441:34:47

going to call the police, get off my

case to the point where myself and

1:34:471:34:52

norm work colleague, a female one,

were actually chased to work by this

1:34:521:34:59

particular man, the same guy. He ran

after us for what reason, I don't

1:34:591:35:04

know to, get our attention, to

whatever it was that he wanted to

1:35:041:35:08

do, and we both managed to get back

to work separately this is. And we

1:35:081:35:13

called the police because this was

not OK. And the police were like,

1:35:131:35:18

"We can't do anything other than

just tell him it's not OK." He

1:35:181:35:23

didn't know what he was doing was

not OK.

Did the police speak to him

1:35:231:35:27

or not?

They said that's

inappropriate and he was like,

1:35:271:35:32

"Well, it's not in my books and that

was it.

It is not a crime to run

1:35:321:35:36

after women, sadly.

No.

They spoke

to him. They did something.

To

1:35:361:35:44

defend the feeding frenzy point. I

think it has got to this level of

1:35:441:35:48

hysteria and it is unfair to say

that us talking politically about

1:35:481:35:53

what this thing has become larger

than Weinstein, it has become a

1:35:531:35:57

moral panic and to assess that

politically is not victim blaming,

1:35:571:36:01

it is not saying that you should

point at anyone who has a experience

1:36:011:36:05

and say you are lying, we don't

know, that's why it is an accusation

1:36:051:36:10

or allegation, rather than a

statement of fact. We are saying to

1:36:101:36:12

women, that it is more effective to

not say anything and po commence on

1:36:121:36:17

social media because this is a

social media phenomenon at the

1:36:171:36:21

moment the Me Too thing rather than

what the lady said and have it out

1:36:211:36:25

at the time. Everyone is different.

Of course, everyone is different. I

1:36:251:36:29

have got a hard neck and no one will

try anything on with me. That's the

1:36:291:36:33

woman I am.

How can you say that

That is not any better or worse than

1:36:331:36:38

a shy woman. That's personality.

None of us brought this on

1:36:381:36:43

ourselves. I think what you have

said is out of order.

I'm trying to

1:36:431:36:47

make a distinction and say we should

empower women.

Feeding frenzy, op

1:36:471:36:55

opportunityist, jumping on the

bandwagon...

Let her finish.

I'm

1:36:551:36:58

saying that I really want to make a

strong point about this because I

1:36:581:37:01

have had it up to there and I think

most women have. We should make a

1:37:011:37:06

point that women should feel

empowered and men to stand up to bad

1:37:061:37:11

behaviour when it happens. Roll back

to the 60s and 70s when women were

1:37:111:37:16

truly having a hard time, how dhaid

change? It changed because people

1:37:161:37:22

changed it because women stood up

for themselves. That has to happen.

1:37:221:37:25

I would like to say, OK, let's not

argue about this, we need to move

1:37:251:37:29

forward. So statementses like

feeding frenzy, he is an

1:37:291:37:36

opportunist, jmping on the

bandwagon, they are not helpful in

1:37:361:37:38

moving forward. If you think it is

hysterical, we need to audit this.

1:37:381:37:43

We need to know statistics. So there

needs to be a place where people can

1:37:431:37:49

report all of these incidents from

touching on the knee to full rape,

1:37:491:37:55

whatever, all of them are

violations. All of them are non

1:37:551:37:58

consensual. All of them are abuse of

power.

Let her finish.

People need

1:37:581:38:06

to audit that. We need to have a

national place where people can be

1:38:061:38:09

heard and listened to and

authorities need to get involved.

1:38:091:38:13

Can I very, important for that, the

reason why I'm critical about the Me

1:38:131:38:18

Too thing, I was looking into it and

one of the tweets that was popular

1:38:181:38:22

that I saw said reminder, women who

don't say Me Too have also had

1:38:221:38:26

sexual harassment experiences.

Victims don't owe you their store

1:38:261:38:29

Chris. Some of the tweets were just

Me Too, there is no fact, there is

1:38:291:38:34

no experience. If Me Too isn't

suggestive of how many it is, how

1:38:341:38:39

can we quantify it. It is a social

media phenomenon at the moment.

One

1:38:391:38:44

of the dangers about the audit

point, there is a list circulating

1:38:441:38:48

of anonymous allegations against

people, not proven and...

This is to

1:38:481:38:52

do with MPs.

To do with MPs, but

there has been one in the publishing

1:38:521:38:57

and arts world in America. People

are named as being perpetrators and

1:38:571:39:02

one of the great gains of modernity

is you have innocent until proven

1:39:021:39:09

guilty and I am worried about a

situation where and it is

1:39:091:39:12

interesting about the kind of women

should be believed, because actually

1:39:121:39:16

it depends what the woman is saying.

Julia Hartley-Brewer by the way, a

1:39:161:39:20

journalist who has been all over the

newspapers because apparently

1:39:201:39:24

somebody touched her knee. She said,

"I didn't find it inappropriate. I

1:39:241:39:28

told him goat off. He didn't do it.

No problem. She was all over the

1:39:281:39:31

newspapers. And I have been

supporting her right to say, I'm all

1:39:311:39:36

right with it. And then suddenly you

get told that you are using the

1:39:361:39:41

wrong narrative. You said what you

want is women to say only the one

1:39:411:39:45

thing, but when women maybe Ella or

Julia or other women say a different

1:39:451:39:50

thing suddenly we are the wrong kind

of women, giving the wrong kind of

1:39:501:39:54

story.

I'm going to pause there. I'm

going to try and sum up what we have

1:39:541:40:03

discussed in the last

hour-and-a-half, do you give me,

1:40:031:40:05

good luck. I'm going to need that.

It is not just women. That's, we

1:40:051:40:10

have made that clear today. We have

heard some quite astonishing in some

1:40:101:40:17

cases, utterly grim testimony from

you and I thank you for being open

1:40:171:40:20

and talking about the kind of

experiences. We have heard strongly

1:40:201:40:24

that from some people that women

should empower women to speak out

1:40:241:40:27

now and to not worry about that, but

we have discussed that it it is down

1:40:271:40:31

the nature of your personality as

Ella said, as Suzy suggested as

1:40:311:40:34

well.

We have talked about relationship

1:40:341:40:38

education in school, should it be

mandatory, would that really make a

1:40:381:40:41

difference? Respect lessons, audit,

and changes for legislation for

1:40:411:40:49

people who are self-employed who

have nowhere to go when they have a

1:40:491:40:52

complaint to make. Generational

divide. We talked about briefly.

I

1:40:521:40:56

don't think there is. I'm 43. I'm,

I've hardly had any sexual partners

1:40:561:41:04

and I'm as timid as can being, I

love a bit of banter, I love that,

1:41:041:41:09

but if a man sends me a picture of

his penis, I can't believe I have

1:41:091:41:16

said it so many times or if they

rammed me up against a wall in a

1:41:161:41:23

hotel, I'm timid.

This happened to

me. I was a reasonably feisty nurse

1:41:231:41:30

who would nurse patients, go to case

conferences, stand up in court, when

1:41:301:41:34

I needed to for a patient, this

happened to me. I didn't call it out

1:41:341:41:40

at the time to him. I have called it

out within the workplace. This has

1:41:401:41:45

changed me significantly. For most

people that know me, this is the

1:41:451:41:49

first they know of what has happened

to me. I'm off work for two years

1:41:491:41:53

and nobody knows why. That is what

is happening.

Well, thank you for

1:41:531:41:56

telling us today. Thank you. Thank

you for giving up so much of your

1:41:561:42:00

time. I appreciate it. Thank you.

Thank you. Thank you.

1:42:001:42:12

A major report which examines

Hillsborough. The report's aim is to

1:42:121:42:20

inform authorities in their handling

of current and future disasters,

1:42:201:42:25

with some bereaved relatives saying

it could help the victims of the

1:42:251:42:29

Grenfell fire. Our reporter has been

to speak to some of the people

1:42:291:42:35

affected by the tragedy.

1:42:351:42:38

It's been nearly 30 years

since Hillsborough, but for many

1:42:381:42:42

the memories are still raw.

1:42:421:42:43

Even those who weren't alive

when it happened seem

1:42:431:42:46

to understand its significance.

1:42:461:42:47

My mum was...

1:42:471:42:48

She was a real character.

1:42:481:42:51

She was actually from Denmark,

and she moved over here in the '60s.

1:42:511:43:00

She was a huge Beatles fan

and a Rolling Stones fan.

1:43:001:43:03

She made the connection

between the Beatles and Liverpool,

1:43:031:43:05

so she decided that it was Liverpool

was the team she was

1:43:051:43:08

going to follow.

1:43:081:43:09

You know, by the time

Hillsborough happened,

1:43:091:43:11

we were going to like 40 plus games

a season, home and away,

1:43:111:43:14

following Liverpool

all over the country.

1:43:141:43:16

It was really you, your

brother and your mum.

1:43:161:43:18

Absolutely, it was the three of us,

that's what we did as a family.

1:43:181:43:23

But for Liverpool's sold-out FA

Cup semifinal in 1989,

1:43:231:43:26

the Shah family split up.

1:43:261:43:31

17-year-old Becky watched

the match at home, her mum

1:43:311:43:33

and brother went to Sheffield.

1:43:331:43:39

Shortly before kick-off,

a large crowd of fans built up

1:43:391:43:42

outside one end of

Hillsborough Stadium.

1:43:421:43:47

An exit gate was opened,

and there was a severe crush.

1:43:471:43:56

I just couldn't believe what I saw,

and obviously found it very,

1:43:561:43:59

very upsetting, just even,

you know, I was upset about my mum,

1:43:591:44:01

but just watching ordinary Liverpool

fans, some of them gasping for air,

1:44:011:44:04

some of them having

to have the kiss of life.

1:44:041:44:12

And I sat at home and just felt

so completely useless.

1:44:121:44:15

And that feeling's never gone away.

1:44:151:44:25

And it was about four o'clock

in the morning when a police car

1:44:251:44:28

turned up at my house and told me

that my mum...had died.

1:44:281:44:38

Inger Shah was one of 96

men, women and children

1:44:401:44:42

who died at Hillsborough.

1:44:421:44:46

Her ashes were scattered at Anfield,

and her two children

1:44:461:44:50

were put into care and were

very nearly separated.

1:44:501:44:53

I think it would have been

absolutely horrendous,

1:44:531:44:57

on top of the bereavement

and the trauma that we'd

1:44:571:45:00

already had to suffer,

because of our mum's death

1:45:001:45:02

and a massive national disaster.

1:45:021:45:05

To then have to be split up

from your only relative

1:45:051:45:09

is just surely too much.

1:45:091:45:12

Obviously, you know, we had some

support from the social services.

1:45:121:45:14

My brother had some

treatment for his trauma.

1:45:141:45:17

But it was by no means enough.

1:45:171:45:19

Now a report which aims to reveal

the experiences of people bereaved

1:45:191:45:23

by Hillsborough is being released.

1:45:231:45:26

This new report by the former

Bishop of Liverpool -

1:45:261:45:29

how important is that

for the Hillsborough families?

1:45:291:45:33

I think that's incredibly important.

1:45:331:45:37

# Walk on.

1:45:371:45:38

# Walk on.

1:45:381:45:39

# With hope in your heart...#.

1:45:391:45:41

There are times when I do

feel exhausted, I feel

1:45:411:45:45

absolutely shattered,

and one of those times

1:45:451:45:47

was after the inquest,

where I woke up the next day

1:45:471:45:51

and felt that all of this,

over all these years,

1:45:511:45:56

has taken years off my life.

1:45:561:46:00

And that's why this

report is so important.

1:46:001:46:03

I want to know why it's taken

the Government 28 years to come

1:46:031:46:06

and ask us what life has been

like for us.

1:46:061:46:16

Over this period.

1:46:161:46:17

I think that's

absolutely disgraceful.

1:46:171:46:19

It's taken them 28 years.

1:46:191:46:25

This new report focuses on those

who lost loved ones at Hillsborough,

1:46:251:46:29

but Becky says the impact

of the tragedy goes much further.

1:46:291:46:34

From the survivors who suffered

life-changing injuries that day

1:46:341:46:37

to the campaigners who've been

supporting all of the

1:46:371:46:40

victims from the start.

1:46:401:46:47

What people need to realise,

we're going back to 1989,

1:46:471:46:51

so even the term post-traumatic

stress wasn't in common

1:46:511:46:53

usage, as it is now.

1:46:531:46:56

We know of survivors that

have committed suicide

1:46:561:46:59

because they couldn't live

with the trauma they've

1:46:591:47:02

experienced over time.

1:47:021:47:06

Initially, in the hospitals

and everything, obviously,

1:47:061:47:08

there was support -

when I had to learn to walk again

1:47:081:47:11

and, you know, talk.

1:47:111:47:16

Once out of hospital,

nothing, nothing at all.

1:47:161:47:20

When you say "nothing at all",

does that include no counselling?

1:47:201:47:23

No counselling, no nothing, just...

1:47:231:47:27

Just left.

1:47:271:47:28

Basically.

1:47:281:47:31

I've got like a brain

injury, you see?

1:47:311:47:33

And it's a complex one,

so each day it's, em...

1:47:331:47:42

It's just really difficult,

isn't it, yeah?

1:47:421:47:45

Take your time.

1:47:451:47:47

I think the thing for Gill is that,

like a lot of survivors,

1:47:471:47:51

she stayed in the background.

1:47:511:47:54

She stayed in the background

when people should have been

1:47:541:47:58

shouting for support for her,

and that is the crucial factor,

1:47:581:48:03

because we know, I mean it is a fact

that when people receive help

1:48:031:48:06

in the immediate aftermath,

they stand a much greater chance

1:48:061:48:11

of recovery, and that just didn't

happen after Hillsborough.

1:48:111:48:14

And you know, multiply Gill

by hundreds of people,

1:48:141:48:18

potentially thousands,

and you begin to get the picture.

1:48:181:48:22

I myself have suffered terribly

with mental-health problems,

1:48:221:48:25

with post-traumatic stress

and survivor's guilt

1:48:251:48:29

as a result of the disaster.

1:48:291:48:35

And it's really impacted on me,

I've lost my job during the inquest,

1:48:351:48:38

and I've almost been sectioned.

1:48:381:48:42

Do you think that if Hillsborough

happened today, the reaction

1:48:421:48:45

and the support there

would be different?

1:48:451:48:49

I think it would be different,

but it still leaves a lot to be

1:48:491:48:53

desired, and I suppose the most

obvious comparison to make

1:48:531:48:56

at present would be

the Grenfell Tower fire.

1:48:561:49:01

We went down to Grenfell very

shortly after the disaster,

1:49:011:49:04

just to say that the most important

thing at the moment,

1:49:041:49:08

apart from adequate rehousing,

is specialist trauma counselling,

1:49:081:49:12

and if you can learn anything,

it's that this must be put in place.

1:49:121:49:15

And I think that is still

a contentious issue from people

1:49:151:49:18

we know around Grenfell.

1:49:181:49:20

All these years later,

we still have the situation

1:49:201:49:23

where survivors of the disaster

are being excluded.

1:49:231:49:27

What I think is the good thing

about Grenfell is that people

1:49:271:49:31

are shouting out about it,

and they are saying, "We will not

1:49:311:49:34

wait, we will not wait 28 years,

we will not be like Hillsborough."

1:49:341:49:37

And that's the positive,

and when we hear that,

1:49:371:49:40

we're always heartened by that.

1:49:401:49:42

This report is being released.

1:49:421:49:45

Is that it for the fight?

1:49:451:49:46

Do you feel that you've

reached a conclusion?

1:49:461:49:51

Obviously, we welcome anything

which takes things a step further,

1:49:511:49:54

but this is a long road that people

have been on for many years.

1:49:541:49:59

The legacy of Hillsborough has

to be a better society,

1:49:591:50:01

because it's not just about a report

to be put on shelves,

1:50:011:50:04

it's about people cannot

be treated like this.

1:50:041:50:14

Anna Collison reporting. The

Hillsborough review is released at

1:50:151:50:18

11:30am.

1:50:181:50:20

US President Donald Trump has

ordered the Department

1:50:201:50:22

of Homeland Security to "step up"

vetting measures, after a deadly

1:50:221:50:25

truck attack in New York.

1:50:251:50:26

Eight people were killed and 11

injured when the driver of the truck

1:50:261:50:29

hit people on a cycle path in Lower

Manhattan.

1:50:291:50:32

Five Argentines were among the dead.

1:50:321:50:35

Here's how events unfolded.

1:50:351:50:36

Some of what you see

will be disturbing.

1:50:361:50:43

Something told me that something

bigger happened.

1:50:491:50:55

A male driving a pick-up truck

entered the bicycle path, began

1:51:041:51:11

driving southbound, striking a

number of pedestrians and bicycles.

1:51:111:51:17

The truck collided with a school

bus, injuring two adults and two

1:51:171:51:22

children. After the collision, the

driver of the truck, a 29-year-old

1:51:221:51:27

male, exited the vehicle brandishing

two handguns.

1:51:271:51:31

We see this guy and he had guns. I

think he had a beard maybe. And

1:51:311:51:38

everyone was like, run, get back in

the school. We ran in and hid behind

1:51:381:51:42

the locker.

1:51:421:51:46

Oh my God!

1:51:571:52:00

Let me be clear based on the

information we have at the moment

1:52:241:52:27

this was an act of terror. And a

particularly cowardly act of terror.

1:52:271:52:35

Aimed at innocent civilians, aimed

at people going about their lives

1:52:351:52:39

with no idea of what was about to

hit them.

1:52:391:52:42

We can speak now to

Professor Scott Lucas,

1:52:421:52:44

Professor of American Studies

at the University of Birmingham.

1:52:441:52:46

Kamran Bokhari, a senior analyst

with Geopolitical Futures,

1:52:461:52:48

a private intelligience firm

based in Houston.

1:52:481:52:50

And Margaret Gilmore,

a senior associate fellow,

1:52:501:52:51

at the Royal United Services

Institute.

1:52:511:52:58

Margaret Gilmore, whatever you do,

you can't stop this kind of attack

1:52:581:53:02

using a vehicle as a weapon if

somebody is determined to use it?

1:53:021:53:06

No, you can't, not here. There is a

lot you can do to mitigate against

1:53:061:53:13

it. We have heavy duty bollards to

stop a lorry getting into areas

1:53:131:53:19

where there are lots of people. We

have pedestrianised around major

1:53:191:53:24

busy railway stations. Buildings

like the BBC have been

1:53:241:53:28

pedestrianised to stop vehicles

getting close. You can mitigate

1:53:281:53:31

against it. But the terrorist who

wants to will get through. In the

1:53:311:53:36

case of the UK we have seen this

year that they have found that they

1:53:361:53:40

could actually mind the pavement on

London Bridge. Somebody else mounted

1:53:401:53:44

the pavement in march along

Westminster Bridge. They will always

1:53:441:53:46

find a way. A huge amount of work is

going on to try to stop this. That

1:53:461:53:59

doesn't take away from the horror of

every attack that does get through.

1:53:591:54:02

Some things can be done but you

cannot guarantee stopping

1:54:021:54:05

everything.

Professor Lucas, the

driver of this vehicle is in

1:54:051:54:12

custody. He is from Uzbekistan, we

are told, which is not on Donald

1:54:121:54:19

Trump's flight plan?

Uzbekistan

would not have been affected even if

1:54:191:54:25

the Muslim ban had been imposed by

the US courts. He has been in the US

1:54:251:54:31

since 2010. Extreme vetting doesn't

apply to people already in the

1:54:311:54:35

United States. Donald Trump's

statement is political theatre. If

1:54:351:54:38

you were to implement extreme

vetting to stop any attack, you have

1:54:381:54:44

to vet people from every country in

the world, not just Muslims or

1:54:441:54:48

people with beards. It is not a

practical system. The previous

1:54:481:54:52

comments you have heard about

sensible enforcement, monitoring

1:54:521:54:55

people who may be a danger and

trying to mitigate attacks, that is

1:54:551:55:00

the way forward rather than this

kind of political over the top and

1:55:001:55:03

divisive comments President Trump

has made.

What you think about what

1:55:031:55:08

Scott Lucas has said, that you needs

to vet everyone, not just men with

1:55:081:55:12

beards?

I agree with Scott. There is

just no way, I cannot think of a

1:55:121:55:18

mechanism in which you can vet

people like that. I think the

1:55:181:55:24

president, when he is saying this,

is speaking to his base whom he has

1:55:241:55:29

promised during the campaign that he

will crack down on illegal

1:55:291:55:32

immigration, refugee flow and

terrorists trying to get into the

1:55:321:55:37

country. But impracticality I just

don't see how we can get to people,

1:55:371:55:45

at least not everyone of them. The

difficulty is that when these people

1:55:451:55:50

come aim, they are usually not

radicalised at that point. If they

1:55:501:55:55

are radicalised, the chances are

they are on some monitoring list.

1:55:551:55:57

They are on some transfer list. The

authorities are looking into them.

1:55:571:56:05

This individual appears to have been

radicalised at some point during his

1:56:051:56:10

stay. We don't know when. It is not

a case of exit and entry. It is a

1:56:101:56:16

case of how you prevent people from

getting radicalised inside the

1:56:161:56:19

country.

Margaret Gilmore, it appears there

1:56:191:56:25

was a note inside this vehicle with

some link to Isis. The police are

1:56:251:56:30

suggesting he was a lone wolf. It is

too early potentially to say that,

1:56:301:56:33

isn't it?

Probably not too early. We

know a lot about this type of event.

1:56:331:56:39

It looks like it was spontaneous. In

a country rife with guns he didn't

1:56:391:56:46

get his hands on any guns. That

gives away quite a bit. I would like

1:56:461:56:53

to pick up a point about the

response. Nothing can take away this

1:56:531:57:00

man was a terrorist who murdered a

people and maimed others. But the

1:57:001:57:05

response tells us quite a bit about

American policy and the Trump's

1:57:051:57:10

regime. -- regime policy. Get tough

on immigration, go back to countries

1:57:101:57:21

with Muslim populations... We know

what the answer to that is. But when

1:57:211:57:27

we saw recently a wide wealthy

middle American with an arsenal of

1:57:271:57:33

weapons kill 58 people in Las Vegas,

there was very little policy

1:57:331:57:40

discussion afterwards. And virtually

no change whatsoever on the gun

1:57:401:57:43

policy. If we looked at the

statistics are one night he would

1:57:431:57:46

find that more people would have

been killed overnight in gun crime

1:57:461:57:50

in the US than happened in this

appalling event. That doesn't, as I

1:57:501:57:54

say coming in any way detract from

the horror of this event.

1:57:541:57:58

Is that a fair point, Scott Lucas?

I

totally agree. If you are really

1:57:581:58:03

talking about the increase in

violence you have to approach

1:58:031:58:07

violence by all people, whatever

their religion or race. Trump

1:58:071:58:13

supporters were not back gun control

but they will back harsh measures

1:58:131:58:17

against those they consider to be

dangerous, unfortunately, Muslims.

1:58:171:58:22

Thank you for your company today. On

the programme tomorrow, the therapy

1:58:221:58:27

industry and how it is regulated.

See you tomorrow.

1:58:271:58:31

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