Browse content similar to 01/11/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello, it's Wednesday, it's 9am,
I'm Victoria Derbyshire, | 0:00:06 | 0:00:09 | |
welcome to the programme. | 0:00:09 | 0:00:12 | |
This morning, sexual harassment
at work and how to stop it. | 0:00:12 | 0:00:16 | |
Today we've brought together
a group of women and men - | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
most of whom have experienced sexual
harassment at some | 0:00:19 | 0:00:24 | |
point in their lives -
and in some cases, repeatedly. | 0:00:24 | 0:00:28 | |
Together we're going to talk
about why and what needs to change. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:31 | |
I'm Sarah Jane. I'm a TV presenter
and actress and I think I've been | 0:00:31 | 0:00:36 | |
sexually harassed up to 20 times.
I'm Michelle. I'm a nurse. I have | 0:00:36 | 0:00:41 | |
been a nurse for 30 years. I have
been off work for two years | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
following a sexual assault by a
colleague. I'm Rebecca and when I | 0:00:44 | 0:00:49 | |
worked as a waitress I was sexually
harassed by my boss. I was sexually | 0:00:49 | 0:00:54 | |
harassed by a high powered producer. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:58 | |
Also on the programme,
in an exclusive interview we hear | 0:00:58 | 0:01:01 | |
a second claim that Kevin Spacey
made sexual advance on another | 0:01:01 | 0:01:03 | |
teenage boy in the 1980s. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:06 | |
Kevin Spacey's representatives have
yet to comment on the allegation. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
We'll bring you that full exclusive
interview in around 15 minutes time. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:13 | |
And, in New York, a man
is in police custody | 0:01:13 | 0:01:15 | |
after a terror attack killed eight
people and injured | 0:01:15 | 0:01:17 | |
about a dozen others. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:22 | |
This was an act of terror. And a
particularly cowardly act of terror | 0:01:22 | 0:01:30 | |
aimed at innocent civilians, aimed
at people going about their lives, | 0:01:30 | 0:01:34 | |
with no idea what was about to hit
them. | 0:01:34 | 0:01:38 | |
We'll bring you the story
throughout the programme. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:40 | |
Hello, welcome to the programme.
We're live until 11am. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:02 | |
Plenty to come from this audience
throughout the programme. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:04 | |
And wherever you are in the UK,
you can get in touch too | 0:02:04 | 0:02:08 | |
with your experience of sexual
harassment at work, and how | 0:02:08 | 0:02:10 | |
you think it can be dealt with. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:14 | |
Do get in touch - use
the hashtag Victoria live. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:16 | |
And if you text, you will be charged
at the standard network rate. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:21 | |
You can message me on Facebook and
send an e-mail as well. | 0:02:21 | 0:02:26 | |
Our top story today. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:27 | |
At least eight people have been
killed and 11 seriously | 0:02:27 | 0:02:30 | |
hurt in New York City,
in what officials have | 0:02:30 | 0:02:32 | |
described as a terror attack. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:33 | |
Eyewitnesses saw a white pick-up
truck driving at speed down a cycle | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
path in Lower Manhattan,
before it hit a number | 0:02:36 | 0:02:38 | |
cyclists and pedestrians. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:44 | |
The vehicle, continued for 20 blocks
before it smashed into a school bus. | 0:02:44 | 0:02:49 | |
A 29-year-old man was shot by police
before being arrested | 0:02:49 | 0:02:51 | |
and taken to hospital. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:53 | |
Our New York reporter,
Nada Tawfik, has more. | 0:02:53 | 0:03:00 | |
This was the scene of the deadliest
attack on New York since 9/11. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:03 | |
Cyclists enjoying a beautiful autumn
day, struck down by a white pick-up | 0:03:03 | 0:03:06 | |
truck travelling at high-speed,
leaving bodies and bicycles | 0:03:06 | 0:03:08 | |
scattered in its wake. | 0:03:08 | 0:03:10 | |
The driver's journey ends only
when he smashes into a school bus | 0:03:10 | 0:03:13 | |
and passers-by had to call for help
for some of the injured. | 0:03:13 | 0:03:19 | |
He can be seen here leaving
the vehicle and brandishing | 0:03:19 | 0:03:22 | |
a paintball ball and pellet gun
before being shot by police. | 0:03:22 | 0:03:24 | |
Eyewitnesses describe the panicked
moments when they realise | 0:03:24 | 0:03:26 | |
something was terribly wrong. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:33 | |
He was running around
like with a gun and so police came | 0:03:33 | 0:03:39 | |
out and then people called the cops
and so they were coming | 0:03:39 | 0:03:42 | |
in and the guy fired a couple
of shots before and then | 0:03:42 | 0:03:45 | |
there was like a shoot-out scene
like the police and the guy | 0:03:45 | 0:03:48 | |
and that's when they started
to close down everything | 0:03:48 | 0:03:50 | |
and we had to go. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:51 | |
He was screaming in the street. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:52 | |
He looked frustrated,
panicked and confused. | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
From there, a whole bunch
of customers started running | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
past me, a whole bunch of people
came running past my way | 0:03:58 | 0:04:01 | |
yelling, "He's got a gun.
He's got a gun." | 0:04:01 | 0:04:03 | |
The full force of New York's
emergency responders | 0:04:03 | 0:04:05 | |
swarmed the area. | 0:04:05 | 0:04:06 | |
ANNOUNCEMENT: Be advised, we have
multiple people on the ground. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:12 | |
There is multiple
people on the ground. | 0:04:12 | 0:04:15 | |
We need buses. | 0:04:15 | 0:04:21 | |
Authorities believe this
was an act of terror aimed | 0:04:21 | 0:04:23 | |
at innocent civilians. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:24 | |
They say a note in the suspect's
vehicle referenced | 0:04:24 | 0:04:26 | |
the so-called Islamic State. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:30 | |
It's a very painful day in our city. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:37 | |
A horrible tragedy on Westside. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
Let me be clear that based
on the information that we have | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
at this moment this was an act
of terror and a particularly | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
cowardly act of terror. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:45 | |
The suspect has been
identified as 29-year-old | 0:04:45 | 0:04:47 | |
Sayfullo Saipov who came
to the United States in 2010. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:51 | |
He's said to have travelled
to the East Coast from Florida | 0:04:51 | 0:04:54 | |
and to have worked for the company
Uber as a driver. | 0:04:54 | 0:05:03 | |
President Trump has been briefed
and in a series of tweets, | 0:05:03 | 0:05:06 | |
he promised to crackdown further
on those entering the country. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:08 | |
Every day thousands of New Yorkers
make their way down this bike path | 0:05:08 | 0:05:11 | |
on their way to work and school
and just blocks from the site | 0:05:11 | 0:05:14 | |
of the World Trade Center,
this attack in Lower Manhattan | 0:05:14 | 0:05:17 | |
is a stark reminder
that the city remains a target. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:19 | |
This attack happened
on one of the most festive | 0:05:19 | 0:05:21 | |
days in the Big Apple,
just as children prepare to go trick | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
or treating and New Yorkers carried
on with that tradition as normal | 0:05:24 | 0:05:27 | |
with the annual Hallowe'en parade in
a show of defiance and resilience. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:37 | |
We will bring you more from man then
later in the programme. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:47 | |
Rachel is in the BBC
Newsroom with a summary | 0:05:47 | 0:05:49 | |
of the rest of the day's news. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:51 | |
The Prime Minister has referred
the First Secretary of State, | 0:05:51 | 0:05:54 | |
Damian Green, to the country's most
senior civil servant, | 0:05:54 | 0:05:56 | |
after he was accused of making
sexual advances towards a female | 0:05:56 | 0:05:59 | |
Conservative activist. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:00 | |
The Prime Minister's
deputy has strongly denied | 0:06:00 | 0:06:01 | |
the allegation made by the writer,
Kate Maltby, saying | 0:06:01 | 0:06:03 | |
it was "deeply hurtful". | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
The complaint is the latest
in a string of sexual allegations | 0:06:05 | 0:06:07 | |
concerning Westminster. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:15 | |
This programme has exclusively been
told of another sexual harassment | 0:06:15 | 0:06:17 | |
claim against the actor Kevin
Spacey. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:19 | |
John - not his real name -
claims that he rebutted sexual | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
advances from Mr Spacey
after meeting him at | 0:06:22 | 0:06:24 | |
a summer theatre school
when he was 17 in the 1980s. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:28 | |
Earlier this week, Spacey apologised
after being accused of making | 0:06:28 | 0:06:34 | |
a sexual advance towards child actor
Anthony Rapp, who was 14. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
We have approached Kevin Spacey's
representatives for a comment, | 0:06:38 | 0:06:40 | |
but have not yet
received a response. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
Labour will try to force
the Government to disclose | 0:06:43 | 0:06:46 | |
the likely impact of Brexit
on different sectors of the economy. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:52 | |
The Government has confirmed that 58
reports looking at different sectors | 0:06:52 | 0:06:54 | |
of the economy have been prepared. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:55 | |
But it is resisting calls
to publish them, saying to do | 0:06:55 | 0:06:58 | |
so would undermine the UK's
negotiating position | 0:06:58 | 0:07:00 | |
in Brexit talks. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:05 | |
A government commissioned report
will be published today, | 0:07:05 | 0:07:07 | |
which aims to identify what lessons
can be learnt from the | 0:07:07 | 0:07:10 | |
experiences of families
of the Hillsborough disaster. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:13 | |
It will include the conduct of past
police investigations and look at | 0:07:13 | 0:07:17 | |
the families engagement with public
authorities over the last 28 years. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:21 | |
Written by the former Bishop of
Liverpool, James Jones, it is intend | 0:07:21 | 0:07:26 | |
to help the authorities respond to
future disasters. | 0:07:26 | 0:07:31 | |
The restored Hastings Pier
in Sussex, which was devastated | 0:07:31 | 0:07:33 | |
by fire seven years ago,
has won Britain's most | 0:07:33 | 0:07:36 | |
prestigious architecture award,
the Stirling Prize. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:40 | |
The judges said it was a
"phoenix risen from the ashes". | 0:07:40 | 0:07:42 | |
The new structure uses timber
reclaimed from the original | 0:07:42 | 0:07:45 | |
Victorian pier and scorched wood
cladding on its visitors centre. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:49 | |
Now, if you're a fan
of the Great British Bake Off | 0:07:51 | 0:07:53 | |
but haven't yet seen the final,
you might want to look | 0:07:53 | 0:07:56 | |
away for a minute. | 0:07:56 | 0:07:59 | |
Last night saw the three finalists
do battle with a fiendishly | 0:07:59 | 0:08:03 | |
complicated set of tasks before
Sophie Faldo, a former Army officer, | 0:08:03 | 0:08:05 | |
emerged as the winner. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:06 | |
It was meant to be one
of television's most closely guarded | 0:08:06 | 0:08:12 | |
secrets, but new judge Prue Leith,
mistakenly tweeted the result | 0:08:12 | 0:08:15 | |
earlier in the day after mixing
up her times zones while travelling. | 0:08:15 | 0:08:20 | |
That's a summary of the latest BBC
News - more at 9.30am. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:26 | |
Thank you very much.
In the next few minutes we are going | 0:08:26 | 0:08:32 | |
to talk to a group of people that we
have brought together from all walks | 0:08:32 | 0:08:35 | |
of life, from the NHS, the education
sector, the entertainment world, | 0:08:35 | 0:08:40 | |
from politics, to talk about one of
the big issues that is making the | 0:08:40 | 0:08:44 | |
headlines on a daily basis, sexual
harassment and in particular at work | 0:08:44 | 0:08:49 | |
and we appreciate there is a huge
spectrum when it comes to sexual | 0:08:49 | 0:08:53 | |
harassment from hands on a knee, at
one end, to being discouraged from | 0:08:53 | 0:08:58 | |
reporting a rape at the other end.
We're going to talk about people's | 0:08:58 | 0:09:02 | |
individual experiences. We're going
to talk about what should be done | 0:09:02 | 0:09:05 | |
and we're going to talk about
whether some feel there is now a | 0:09:05 | 0:09:09 | |
witch-hunt against certain sectors.
Your own experiences are welcome. As | 0:09:09 | 0:09:13 | |
you know on this programme, wherever
you are in the country, send us your | 0:09:13 | 0:09:18 | |
own thoughts and your own pertinent
experiences and we will feed them in | 0:09:18 | 0:09:22 | |
through the conversation through
this morning's programme. | 0:09:22 | 0:09:28 | |
Let's get some sport now with Holly
and Chelsea have become the first | 0:09:28 | 0:09:31 | |
English side to lose
a Champions League match this season | 0:09:31 | 0:09:33 | |
- manager Antonio Conte
isn't too happy is he? | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
They are not happy. It was more of a
fright night for Chelsea and | 0:09:36 | 0:09:39 | |
probably not the home coming that
Antonio Conte envisaged last night, | 0:09:39 | 0:09:45 | |
losing 3-0 to Roma in what can only
be described as a shambolic | 0:09:45 | 0:09:50 | |
defensive performance. They went
behind in less than 40 seconds after | 0:09:50 | 0:09:54 | |
this stunning strike. After that,
Victoria, it just went from bad to | 0:09:54 | 0:09:58 | |
worse. Afterwards Conte had strong
words for his players. He said they | 0:09:58 | 0:10:04 | |
need to find the hunger from last
season and dig deep and he just | 0:10:04 | 0:10:07 | |
seemed to be at a loss as to what
went wrong particularly in the | 0:10:07 | 0:10:11 | |
second half which was particularly
poor for Chelsea in what was their | 0:10:11 | 0:10:15 | |
worst defeat in more than a year.
Here is what the manager had to say | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
afterwards. There is a great
disappointment because it was really | 0:10:18 | 0:10:29 | |
bad. Really bad for a team like us.
I know last season we showed a great | 0:10:29 | 0:10:43 | |
hunger, a great will to do something
of importance. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:47 | |
There was a better result for
Manchester United. They're edging | 0:10:47 | 0:10:50 | |
closer to remaining in the last 16
with their win last night. 2-1 at | 0:10:50 | 0:10:55 | |
Old Trafford against Benfica.
Celtic, it is over for them. They | 0:10:55 | 0:10:58 | |
lost 2-1 to Bayern Munich, but more
to come this evening. Tottenham and | 0:10:58 | 0:11:02 | |
Liverpool both in action later on.
We were talking on the programme | 0:11:02 | 0:11:07 | |
about the Parliamentary hearing into
classification in Paralympic sport | 0:11:07 | 0:11:13 | |
and Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson had
some strong words? That's right. She | 0:11:13 | 0:11:17 | |
told the Parliamentary committee
that athletes were told they would | 0:11:17 | 0:11:20 | |
be kicked off teams and stripped of
funding this they complained about | 0:11:20 | 0:11:25 | |
this ongoing classification issue
and she is calling for an | 0:11:25 | 0:11:28 | |
independent review into this system
after saying the culture was | 0:11:28 | 0:11:32 | |
somewhere between control and
bullying and those are pretty harsh | 0:11:32 | 0:11:35 | |
words. Let's hear from her. Great
Britain should be the gold standard | 0:11:35 | 0:11:42 | |
of integrity and independence and we
should have an open discussion about | 0:11:42 | 0:11:46 | |
IM and about misclassification, but
actually, where we are now, in the | 0:11:46 | 0:11:50 | |
Paralympic movement, it's medals,
it's money, it's sponsorship and | 0:11:50 | 0:11:55 | |
it's media coverage, it's, as Liz
was talking about doping in Olympic | 0:11:55 | 0:12:00 | |
sport, it would be the same reason.
So you think it is the equivalent? | 0:12:00 | 0:12:05 | |
Not quite, but there are
similarities in terms of what it can | 0:12:05 | 0:12:09 | |
give you.
Harsh words. Yesterday, we also | 0:12:09 | 0:12:13 | |
heard from Mike ale Breen. He is the
father of the two-time world | 0:12:13 | 0:12:17 | |
champion Olivia braOvenlt he said he
didn't hold back, athletes were | 0:12:17 | 0:12:20 | |
actually frightened and they had
been intame dated over many years | 0:12:20 | 0:12:24 | |
and suggested that Sophie, a Gold
Medallist will been allowed to | 0:12:24 | 0:12:29 | |
allowed to compete in the wrong
category. Her management responded | 0:12:29 | 0:12:32 | |
and rejected the claims and she said
she would welcome the opportunity to | 0:12:32 | 0:12:36 | |
give evidence to the committee at
any point. But I think Victoria, | 0:12:36 | 0:12:39 | |
this is an issue that's going to
continue. Certainly, over the next | 0:12:39 | 0:12:43 | |
week, maybe perhaps even months, as
the issue of classification in para | 0:12:43 | 0:12:51 | |
disability sport continues. Thank
you, Holly. | 0:12:51 | 0:12:55 | |
This morning, sexual
harassment in Hollywood, | 0:12:55 | 0:12:57 | |
in politics, in banks,
in the Armed Forces, | 0:12:57 | 0:13:02 | |
in hospitals, in offices,
in restaurants, in journalism, | 0:13:02 | 0:13:04 | |
in your place of work. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:07 | |
No walk of life is unaffected by it
and this morning, we're joined | 0:13:07 | 0:13:11 | |
by a group of men and women
who are here to talk | 0:13:11 | 0:13:14 | |
about its impact and
ultimately how it can be stopped. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:20 | |
Pretty much everyone
here in the audience say they have | 0:13:20 | 0:13:23 | |
been sexually harassed at work. | 0:13:23 | 0:13:32 | |
We will discuss good practise to
stop it happen. I'm going to start | 0:13:32 | 0:13:37 | |
with Becca. Thank you very much for
talking to us today. Tell us what | 0:13:37 | 0:13:40 | |
happened to you when you used to
work as a waitress? I was working as | 0:13:40 | 0:13:44 | |
a waitress and bartender. It was
zero hours contract job, minimum | 0:13:44 | 0:13:50 | |
wage and over a period of months I
was kind of sexually harassed by one | 0:13:50 | 0:13:54 | |
of my manager's... What is that
like? Calling me sexually derogatory | 0:13:54 | 0:14:01 | |
name, slapping my bum. It culminated
at one point where he took me into a | 0:14:01 | 0:14:05 | |
private room where the managers did
their admin work and said, "This is | 0:14:05 | 0:14:09 | |
the room where we have sex with our
employees." Wow. And the whole | 0:14:09 | 0:14:15 | |
thing, the whole kind of experience
had this tone of like, it's a joke | 0:14:15 | 0:14:20 | |
until it's not. It was done in this
kind of jovial way. I, after that, | 0:14:20 | 0:14:27 | |
incident in that room, I threatened
to report him for sexual harassment | 0:14:27 | 0:14:31 | |
and it was after this point that he
turned really sour with me and then | 0:14:31 | 0:14:36 | |
was kind of like nit-picking
everything I did wrong and fired me | 0:14:36 | 0:14:41 | |
for something which I don't think my
colleagues would have been fired | 0:14:41 | 0:14:44 | |
for.
And what do you think about what | 0:14:44 | 0:14:46 | |
happened to you? I mean I think it
was wrong. I was quite young at the | 0:14:46 | 0:14:51 | |
time as well. I was 18, 19 years old
and I was really unsure about what | 0:14:51 | 0:14:56 | |
steps I could take. I made that
threat of I'm going to report you, | 0:14:56 | 0:15:00 | |
but I didn't actually know... No,
you knew it was sexual harassment? I | 0:15:00 | 0:15:06 | |
knew it was sexual harassment and I
knew that the mechanism for | 0:15:06 | 0:15:10 | |
reporting this existed, but I didn't
know how. I wasn't part of a union. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:14 | |
I was talking to co-workers about
it, but it was seen as something | 0:15:14 | 0:15:17 | |
that was normal, like that's just
him. That's how he is. Wow. And I | 0:15:17 | 0:15:24 | |
guess, I think like, looking back on
the experience now, I think, as you | 0:15:24 | 0:15:29 | |
said earlier, that it's just
something which is so horrifically | 0:15:29 | 0:15:35 | |
mundane and common that you find it
in all kinds of industries and as | 0:15:35 | 0:15:38 | |
much it was an upsetting experience,
particularly then kind of being | 0:15:38 | 0:15:42 | |
hounded and fired as a result of
trying to stand up for myself, I do | 0:15:42 | 0:15:46 | |
think it is something which is so
incredibly upsettingly common. And | 0:15:46 | 0:15:50 | |
grim. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:56 | |
You said at the beginning of our
problem that over your career as a | 0:15:56 | 0:16:00 | |
TV children's presenter and actress
you have been harassed at least 20 | 0:16:00 | 0:16:06 | |
times? At least 20 times, yes.
Different degrees. As a performer | 0:16:06 | 0:16:15 | |
you accept it. You find a way of
coping it. I would find humour in | 0:16:15 | 0:16:19 | |
it. I did a blog last year about one
incident where I made a comedy tale, | 0:16:19 | 0:16:25 | |
even though the producer lost his
trousers in the Hotel room, somehow! | 0:16:25 | 0:16:30 | |
He wanted me to cover him in water.
I kind of made light of it. Some of | 0:16:30 | 0:16:36 | |
the incidents, one of -- one in
particular was quite scary. A | 0:16:36 | 0:16:43 | |
well-known and powerful TV
personality said he would help me. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:50 | |
With your career? Yes. He would help
me to jump from kids' TV to | 0:16:50 | 0:16:57 | |
presenting, which was what I wanted
to do. I said, great. He said, let's | 0:16:57 | 0:17:03 | |
meet up. He said, in a hotel. I
said, no thank you, I've already | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
seen somebody lose their trousers in
a Hotel. He said, how dare you | 0:17:07 | 0:17:11 | |
suggest that I would do that! Then I
thought, how dare I indeed? I'm | 0:17:11 | 0:17:20 | |
really naughty to presume that
somebody... To presume that somebody | 0:17:20 | 0:17:25 | |
would want to make sexual advances
to me. I'm fourth at 11, I look like | 0:17:25 | 0:17:32 | |
a chipmunk, who might? He eventually
persuaded me to meet him in a hotel. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:36 | |
I said I wanted to talk in the four.
He said, people are looking at us, | 0:17:36 | 0:17:41 | |
let's go to the room. I had a
partner the time. Not my husband | 0:17:41 | 0:17:47 | |
now, somebody else. I said, I don't
want any funny business. I'll sit on | 0:17:47 | 0:17:52 | |
a chair, I don't want you near me.
And if we talk about anything else | 0:17:52 | 0:17:56 | |
other than my career, I'm leaving.
Went in the room, we chatted, he | 0:17:56 | 0:18:01 | |
seemed nice, he was helpful. I was
like, oh my goodness, this is | 0:18:01 | 0:18:06 | |
perhaps the first time... I have
been on 50 dinner date with people | 0:18:06 | 0:18:11 | |
and it has never culminated in a
job. And I thought, this person is | 0:18:11 | 0:18:17 | |
genuine. I said, I have to go. Thank
you so much. It's been lovely to | 0:18:17 | 0:18:22 | |
meet you. Stood up. He said to me,
you are really small. I was like, I | 0:18:22 | 0:18:28 | |
know, I'm fourth at 11. He said, how
much do you wait? He said, six | 0:18:28 | 0:18:33 | |
double 11. He didn't believe me.
With that he picked me up. Lots of | 0:18:33 | 0:18:40 | |
people take me up because I'm small.
That is rather dispiriting. Lots of | 0:18:40 | 0:18:48 | |
people do. He picked me up. I
thought, here we go. He was very | 0:18:48 | 0:18:52 | |
tall. Not only did he pick me up he
rammed me into the wall and kissed | 0:18:52 | 0:18:58 | |
me very passionately. Now, I am
working class and I was a gymnast. | 0:18:58 | 0:19:05 | |
I'm feisty. I pushed him off me and
jumped down. I said, if you touch me | 0:19:05 | 0:19:14 | |
again I will scream and scream and
scream. He literally just laughed in | 0:19:14 | 0:19:18 | |
my face and said, something has
grown between ice -- us. I left. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:34 | |
They need textured me and I said, I
don't want to meet you again, thank | 0:19:34 | 0:19:39 | |
you. I got a barrage of abuse. He
was never going to help me. But I do | 0:19:39 | 0:19:47 | |
think sometimes, would I have had a
better career if I had been not such | 0:19:47 | 0:19:51 | |
a square girl in the bedroom? I'm
sure I wouldn't. But I think in show | 0:19:51 | 0:19:58 | |
business you can't help but think
that. That is not just the girls, it | 0:19:58 | 0:20:02 | |
is men as well. As a performer you
are groomed to expect that. That is | 0:20:02 | 0:20:06 | |
orderly dispiriting. Aaron, you come
from the modelling world. You | 0:20:06 | 0:20:13 | |
haven't experienced a share. I was
with a casting director. He invited | 0:20:13 | 0:20:21 | |
me to a location for a pirate shoot.
-- pilot should. He didn't tell me | 0:20:21 | 0:20:26 | |
it was his house. I ended up going
to his house. He put all this glue | 0:20:26 | 0:20:31 | |
on me. Took my tough off. -- top. He
said, it looks like his semen. At | 0:20:31 | 0:20:43 | |
that was a bit weird. But I'm a
strong character. It doesn't bother | 0:20:43 | 0:20:46 | |
me much. I saw that went to get a
shower at his. I came out after and | 0:20:46 | 0:20:53 | |
he said, there was a camera in
there. You can touch yourself if you | 0:20:53 | 0:20:57 | |
want. You can go back in there and
touch yourself. I was like, no. At | 0:20:57 | 0:21:06 | |
events and stuff, I've had my Bohm
slapped. I'm a big man. I could | 0:21:06 | 0:21:13 | |
easily just... But I'm not going to
do that. Because you can't do that. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:19 | |
It happens quite often. Obviously
now he has realised. It's mainly | 0:21:19 | 0:21:27 | |
when he's drunk. He thinks because I
am a model and he is a casting | 0:21:27 | 0:21:31 | |
director... Certain jobs I feel I
can't get because of that. Obviously | 0:21:31 | 0:21:38 | |
he doesn't want me to do that. I
won't do that. Certain jobs I | 0:21:38 | 0:21:42 | |
haven't got because of that. It's
kind of a shame but I will always do | 0:21:42 | 0:21:46 | |
the right thing. Thank you. Rebecca,
good morning. Tell me about your | 0:21:46 | 0:21:55 | |
experience in the RAF? When I was 20
I was attached -- detached to the | 0:21:55 | 0:22:03 | |
Falkland Islands as an aerospace
systems operator. I was a senior | 0:22:03 | 0:22:07 | |
aircraft woman at the time. As part
of the detachment I had to go to a | 0:22:07 | 0:22:11 | |
mountainside where I was the only
woman among 28 mixed servicemen. I | 0:22:11 | 0:22:18 | |
flew in by helicopter. There were 28
guys mooning me in on the helipad. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:25 | |
And it kind of went downhill from
there. That kind of set the tone. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:32 | |
The first night I was subjected to
an initiation ceremony. My camera | 0:22:32 | 0:22:38 | |
was on the bar at the time and
somebody took photographs. When I | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
came home from the detachment and
printed my photographs, I actually | 0:22:42 | 0:22:46 | |
have those pictures. Can I ask what
they showed? The guys were naked | 0:22:46 | 0:22:53 | |
wearing nothing but rubber gloves on
their genitals. I was fully closed. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:58 | |
This is kind of a regular thing that
I had heard about. And in advance of | 0:22:58 | 0:23:03 | |
the detachment I had kind of
expressed my resistance to going up | 0:23:03 | 0:23:07 | |
there. I think that we should be
able to, whatever gender you are, | 0:23:07 | 0:23:12 | |
you should be able to work wherever.
But I didn't feel confident that | 0:23:12 | 0:23:18 | |
there were structures in place to
enable that to happen. I felt very | 0:23:18 | 0:23:21 | |
vulnerable. I made a complaint to an
officer. About what? About my | 0:23:21 | 0:23:29 | |
vulnerability, about the initiation
ceremony, but the fact that every | 0:23:29 | 0:23:34 | |
single night there were guys
knocking on the door trying to come | 0:23:34 | 0:23:36 | |
into my bedroom. Just continual
harassment. I knew there was | 0:23:36 | 0:23:42 | |
something wrong but I wasn't able to
articulate it. And they flew the | 0:23:42 | 0:23:48 | |
officer to the mountain site and he
had a meeting with me in my bedroom. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:56 | |
And he silenced me by offering me a
flight on a tornado. My gosh. Yeah. | 0:23:56 | 0:24:07 | |
How did you react? I took the
flight. And to be kind to my younger | 0:24:07 | 0:24:15 | |
self, it's taken me 15 years to talk
about this... I think everyone that | 0:24:15 | 0:24:22 | |
is here, well done. It takes a lot
to speak about anything that has | 0:24:22 | 0:24:26 | |
happened to you, any form of
violation. At the time I just want | 0:24:26 | 0:24:32 | |
to come home. I have a statement
from the RAF. The RAF doesn't | 0:24:32 | 0:24:38 | |
tolerate any form of abuse.
Appropriate disciplinary action will | 0:24:38 | 0:24:44 | |
be taken. There have been
significant enhancements to the | 0:24:44 | 0:24:49 | |
complaints process in the 15 years
since these alleged incidents, | 0:24:49 | 0:24:52 | |
including the appointment of the
first independent service complaints | 0:24:52 | 0:24:56 | |
ombudsman who took office in January
of last year. | 0:24:56 | 0:25:00 | |
The point that Rebecca raised, it
takes a lot to speak out about these | 0:25:00 | 0:25:03 | |
kind of incidents. Do people agree?
Is it hard? If it is, why? I | 0:25:03 | 0:25:11 | |
personally think I will never work
again after today. I don't work that | 0:25:11 | 0:25:14 | |
much any way. You look like a
troublemaker. Player, do introduce | 0:25:14 | 0:25:21 | |
yourself. I'm the director of the
Institute of ideas. I wanted to put | 0:25:21 | 0:25:28 | |
a different impression on this. I
could list all of the abuse of | 0:25:28 | 0:25:36 | |
things that happened to me. But I
actually feel it's a real tyranny. I | 0:25:36 | 0:25:41 | |
feel as if society has turned into a
Jeremy Kyle show. I actually think | 0:25:41 | 0:25:49 | |
it's actually hard to argue against
the me, two phenomena. And to | 0:25:49 | 0:25:56 | |
suggest that we need rather than
summoning testimonies, we need a | 0:25:56 | 0:25:58 | |
rational call standing back from
this issue. I know that when I have | 0:25:58 | 0:26:04 | |
said this before, I have been
accused of victim blaming, | 0:26:04 | 0:26:11 | |
condemning people... Obviously
people have terrible stories. But to | 0:26:11 | 0:26:18 | |
understand the phenomenon, sometimes
getting people to tell their stories | 0:26:18 | 0:26:23 | |
is not the best way to approach
something politically or as a way of | 0:26:23 | 0:26:27 | |
coming up with the right policies.
It is a genuine, ironically, there | 0:26:27 | 0:26:31 | |
is a genuine bullying atmosphere to
join in the feeding frenzy. And I | 0:26:31 | 0:26:37 | |
get nervous about that. OK. Sarah
Champion, hello. I'm Sarah Champion, | 0:26:37 | 0:26:45 | |
a member of Parliament for
Rotherham. I am listening to this. I | 0:26:45 | 0:26:48 | |
know that sex sells. The country is
titillated by this. But listening to | 0:26:48 | 0:26:54 | |
these stories, this isn't about sex,
this is about power. It is about | 0:26:54 | 0:26:59 | |
people in positions of power who can
degrade other people. Yes, they do | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
it through sex. But I agree with
what you are saying, we need to look | 0:27:02 | 0:27:09 | |
at the bigger picture and how we get
away from a culture where these | 0:27:09 | 0:27:11 | |
people can act without any
repercussions. Both SJ and you were | 0:27:11 | 0:27:20 | |
almost apologising for how it is
going to affect your career. What do | 0:27:20 | 0:27:25 | |
you think about Claire's specific
point about a feeding frenzy, but | 0:27:25 | 0:27:30 | |
people being incited to tell their
story and that the tracks from | 0:27:30 | 0:27:34 | |
having a rational conversation? One
of the things I'm particularly | 0:27:34 | 0:27:38 | |
uncomfortable about at the moment
with Westminster is there seems to | 0:27:38 | 0:27:42 | |
be the emphasis that it is the
victim's responsibility to come | 0:27:42 | 0:27:47 | |
forward. It is not. They are the
victims. We should be creating a | 0:27:47 | 0:27:52 | |
culture, stepping back, change the
systems we have in place. Let's try | 0:27:52 | 0:27:56 | |
as a country to grow up a bid and
stopping obsessed with what is in | 0:27:56 | 0:28:01 | |
people's pants and what to do with
it. And let's look at duty of care | 0:28:01 | 0:28:08 | |
in institutions.
I Amanda Whelan, the assistant ODIs | 0:28:08 | 0:28:15 | |
of Spike. What worries me about
this, and I share the concerns | 0:28:15 | 0:28:23 | |
Claire has, with the greatest
respect to people and their | 0:28:23 | 0:28:28 | |
experiences, what we are in danger
of in creating a feeding frenzy, you | 0:28:28 | 0:28:31 | |
get a kind of moral authority when
you present your anecdotal | 0:28:31 | 0:28:36 | |
experiences. This campaign is doing
that. We are in danger of | 0:28:36 | 0:28:44 | |
denigrating women's power. You say
the victims don't need to give their | 0:28:44 | 0:28:49 | |
story. I'm afraid you do need to
give your story, if you are going to | 0:28:49 | 0:28:53 | |
make an accusation, because that is
how justice works. Innocent until | 0:28:53 | 0:28:57 | |
proven guilty. We are in danger of
forgetting that. In forgetting that | 0:28:57 | 0:29:02 | |
and calling mainly women victims is
creating a victim culture and taking | 0:29:02 | 0:29:06 | |
away women's power. That really
worries me. There are many different | 0:29:06 | 0:29:11 | |
forms of abuse. It is quite rare
that women want justice in the form | 0:29:11 | 0:29:17 | |
of someone going to jail, someone
losing their job. What they want is | 0:29:17 | 0:29:21 | |
a change in the culture and to be
recognised. You don't need to name | 0:29:21 | 0:29:25 | |
yourself in public to do that. You
need a situation where there is an | 0:29:25 | 0:29:29 | |
independent body that will listen to
you. OK. What we are talking about | 0:29:29 | 0:29:35 | |
here is the difference between
sexual harassment and sexual | 0:29:35 | 0:29:37 | |
assault. And sexual violence, which
is serious, a crime. And | 0:29:37 | 0:29:43 | |
inappropriate behaviour, which
whilst it can be extremely negative, | 0:29:43 | 0:29:47 | |
it is something for people to work
themselves without involvement of | 0:29:47 | 0:29:50 | |
criminalisation. On Facebook
Holderness says, let -- can we be | 0:29:50 | 0:29:56 | |
clear that not all unwanted
attention is harassment. Dog is | 0:29:56 | 0:30:02 | |
confused. A proposition accepted is
fine, but a proposition rejected as | 0:30:02 | 0:30:05 | |
harassment. That really highlighted.
We are in danger of denigrating | 0:30:05 | 0:30:13 | |
human interaction. It is not not
sensible to say that lots of | 0:30:13 | 0:30:21 | |
relationships start with a risk.
That is not saying that every woman | 0:30:21 | 0:30:26 | |
and man knows when a line has been
crossed. When it is sexual | 0:30:26 | 0:30:29 | |
harassment is more serious. I work
in the hospitality industry. The | 0:30:29 | 0:30:41 | |
hospitality industry is similar to
the creative industries in that it | 0:30:41 | 0:30:43 | |
has similar conditions, the same
level of precariousness, zero hours | 0:30:43 | 0:30:48 | |
contracts. | 0:30:48 | 0:31:07 | |
I think we really need to focus on
and think about the culture that | 0:31:07 | 0:31:11 | |
exists and all the mechanisms that
actually prevent women from speaking | 0:31:11 | 0:31:16 | |
up and for when women do speak up,
for any grievance to not actually be | 0:31:16 | 0:31:23 | |
upheld and I think, you know, I
think things like zero hour | 0:31:23 | 0:31:29 | |
contracts, things like freelance
work, and things like, power, right. | 0:31:29 | 0:31:34 | |
So not having any, just being
desperate to advance your career, | 0:31:34 | 0:31:38 | |
having to... And the precarious
nature of some work and some jobs in | 0:31:38 | 0:31:43 | |
some sectors? I would like us to
have serious political discussions | 0:31:43 | 0:31:55 | |
about zero-hours contracts and once
you gender it and put it into a | 0:31:55 | 0:31:59 | |
discussion about sexual harassmed
and women as victims, you aren't | 0:31:59 | 0:32:02 | |
talking about the gig economy, you
are talking about women. They are | 0:32:02 | 0:32:07 | |
not mutually exclusive. They are a
distraction. There are serious | 0:32:07 | 0:32:11 | |
issues. In which case if you are a
victim in the gig economy it has | 0:32:11 | 0:32:16 | |
nothing to do with you being a
woman. Jaou Work without contracts, | 0:32:16 | 0:32:24 | |
work out guaranteed hours, it is
majority women. It is an incredibly | 0:32:24 | 0:32:28 | |
gender issue. I suppose, it is just
a question, I suppose, my concern | 0:32:28 | 0:32:34 | |
is, on the one hand the danger of
trivialising serious sexual assault | 0:32:34 | 0:32:39 | |
in a kind of everything is thrown
into the same pot. On the other | 0:32:39 | 0:32:43 | |
hand, distracting from what are
serious power issues relating to | 0:32:43 | 0:32:47 | |
jobs and employment conditions.
Thirdly, in the midst of this, | 0:32:47 | 0:32:52 | |
although people here are consciously
not naming and shaming as in the | 0:32:52 | 0:32:59 | |
naming, there is a nervousness about
a culture in which we are pointing | 0:32:59 | 0:33:02 | |
the finger and people's careers are
being destroyed. People are being | 0:33:02 | 0:33:06 | |
named and that's nerve-wracking and
no justice. John Mann is one of the | 0:33:06 | 0:33:15 | |
few men in this room. Are you
nervously awaiting some allegation | 0:33:15 | 0:33:20 | |
to be made against you? No. The
differentiation between misuse of | 0:33:20 | 0:33:25 | |
power and the examples we're hearing
that have blighted people's lives. | 0:33:25 | 0:33:31 | |
Their career is not gone or their
job has not gone as well or far | 0:33:31 | 0:33:39 | |
worse, the problem amongst my
constituents who I am aware of are | 0:33:39 | 0:33:43 | |
mainly women, usually women, who
have been sexually assaulted, raped, | 0:33:43 | 0:33:47 | |
who haven't come forward. Who are
severely traumatised by it. It often | 0:33:47 | 0:33:55 | |
had disastrous horrific consequences
for them and their lives. There is a | 0:33:55 | 0:33:58 | |
lot of women out there like that.
There is an epidemic going on | 0:33:58 | 0:34:02 | |
amongst young women where young men,
I think, the boundaries have | 0:34:02 | 0:34:08 | |
lessened and young men feel that
there is a sense of entitlement and | 0:34:08 | 0:34:13 | |
I am... Not just young men. There is
a particular, there is a particular, | 0:34:13 | 0:34:18 | |
there is a change of culture. I'm
genuinely shocked by the number of | 0:34:18 | 0:34:24 | |
young women that I am aware of, who
have been raped. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:28 | |
Genuinely shocked. And the and
haven't said anything. They haven't | 0:34:28 | 0:34:34 | |
spoken to their parents. They
haven't spoken to the police | 0:34:34 | 0:34:38 | |
obviously. They haven't done
anything in relation to it and | 0:34:38 | 0:34:43 | |
people are fearful of doing so. And
what do we as a society do about | 0:34:43 | 0:34:47 | |
that? And that's why, these, what
I'm hearing isn't trivial cases, an | 0:34:47 | 0:34:56 | |
employer, who hits on their
employee, let me use a vendac collar | 0:34:56 | 0:35:01 | |
term and then pursues and harasses
them. That's not a light issue. And | 0:35:01 | 0:35:07 | |
so, you know, I have been banging on
about this in Parliament for quite | 0:35:07 | 0:35:12 | |
some years. We are at the top of the
pyramid in terms of what people look | 0:35:12 | 0:35:16 | |
at and if MPs behave like that then
we don't want those people, I don't | 0:35:16 | 0:35:20 | |
want those people as MPs. I want to
ask you about the story that emerged | 0:35:20 | 0:35:26 | |
today involving a writer, and
academic called Kate Maltby writing | 0:35:26 | 0:35:31 | |
in the Times today about Damian
Green who is a Conservative MP and | 0:35:31 | 0:35:34 | |
described as the First Secretary of
State. That's his job, he is | 0:35:34 | 0:35:38 | |
effectively Theresa May's
right-hand, or deputy, if you like. | 0:35:38 | 0:35:42 | |
Kate Maltby writes, "Damian Green
offered me career advice and in the | 0:35:42 | 0:35:46 | |
same breath made it clear he was
sexually interested." ." She says he | 0:35:46 | 0:35:55 | |
told her his wife was very
understanding. Kate Maltby said that | 0:35:55 | 0:35:58 | |
experience made her angry. Damian
Green said the claims are untrue and | 0:35:58 | 0:36:02 | |
deeply hurtful. Kate Maltby says
that effectively he touched her | 0:36:02 | 0:36:07 | |
knee. Fleetingly, she uses that word
fleetingly and then sometime after, | 0:36:07 | 0:36:13 | |
sent a suggestive text to her.
Is that harassment? It is a | 0:36:13 | 0:36:20 | |
fundamental misuse of power. This
man is number two in the country. He | 0:36:20 | 0:36:23 | |
is Deputy Prime Minister. He is a
very senior politician and if he | 0:36:23 | 0:36:30 | |
wants to go try and have some
ex-martial relationship with | 0:36:30 | 0:36:34 | |
someone, that's not our business.
Well he says... That's not our | 0:36:34 | 0:36:38 | |
business at all, but if he did, and
that seems to be what she is | 0:36:38 | 0:36:42 | |
suggesting he was doing then that's
not our business. However, if that's | 0:36:42 | 0:36:47 | |
connected in with careers advice,
when he is a person who can assist | 0:36:47 | 0:36:51 | |
and give that advice and help and he
is, like I would be in that | 0:36:51 | 0:36:56 | |
situation, if someone said, "How can
I become a Labour MP? Will you give | 0:36:56 | 0:37:01 | |
me advice?" I get young woman who
come and ask that. I give them | 0:37:01 | 0:37:05 | |
advice. If I was to make that kind
of proposal to them in any way, | 0:37:05 | 0:37:11 | |
that's a fundamental misuse of
power. Does anyone disagree on that | 0:37:11 | 0:37:16 | |
point about Damian Green and the
differing accounts of what happened? | 0:37:16 | 0:37:20 | |
Absolutely. This is bordering on the
insane. We have got somebody who | 0:37:20 | 0:37:25 | |
sent a text and fleetingly touched
someone's knee which isn't a matter | 0:37:25 | 0:37:29 | |
of, it has got nothing do with his
role as an MP. He gave careers | 0:37:29 | 0:37:32 | |
advice. So if he was pinning her and
said, "If you don't do this, you | 0:37:32 | 0:37:37 | |
will get fired." That would be a
different matter. This is an | 0:37:37 | 0:37:41 | |
uncomfortable personal interaction
which has been used to get a part of | 0:37:41 | 0:37:47 | |
the Me Two campaign. I'm perturbed.
It is a personal affair. What we are | 0:37:47 | 0:37:55 | |
doing here is saying, women can't
handle having texts sent to them. I | 0:37:55 | 0:38:00 | |
find that more insulting than
anything a pervy old bloke would | 0:38:00 | 0:38:06 | |
say. You have no idea whatsoever if
she can handle. We are in danger of | 0:38:06 | 0:38:14 | |
saying every time a woman has an
experience like this, she is | 0:38:14 | 0:38:17 | |
tainted, it will affect her forever.
You are undermining women's ability | 0:38:17 | 0:38:26 | |
to be hard necked. It formed most of
the feminist movements in the past | 0:38:26 | 0:38:31 | |
that women were tough and strong.
For her to come forward, there is a | 0:38:31 | 0:38:34 | |
lot at stake and it is exactly these
stories which show how ingrained | 0:38:34 | 0:38:40 | |
this issue is at. What's at stake? I
don't want to talk about Kate | 0:38:40 | 0:38:46 | |
Maltby. To speak out about
harassment... I'm going to pause you | 0:38:46 | 0:38:51 | |
because Damian Green has been spoken
to by reporters. Let's have a | 0:38:51 | 0:38:55 | |
listen. Have a watch.
REPORTER: Is that Downing Street | 0:38:55 | 0:39:02 | |
investigate you?
All the allegations are completely | 0:39:02 | 0:39:07 | |
false. Thank you very much.
REPORTER: Do you regret your | 0:39:07 | 0:39:10 | |
behaviour, Mr Green?
STUDIO: He repeated, "All the | 0:39:10 | 0:39:19 | |
allegations are completely false."
Rebecca, just finish your point. | 0:39:19 | 0:39:24 | |
This is exactly there, is so
indicative of the problem in society | 0:39:24 | 0:39:28 | |
and I think as a nation, we need to
hold up anybody that speaks out | 0:39:28 | 0:39:33 | |
because that is what makes it a
safer place for those women who have | 0:39:33 | 0:39:37 | |
been raped or... We don't know it's
true. That's crucial. Why would | 0:39:37 | 0:39:43 | |
somebody in her position start a
rumour? Why would anyone do | 0:39:43 | 0:39:47 | |
anything? Once we say that you can
be accused, based on a rumour, this | 0:39:47 | 0:39:52 | |
is not a powerless woman, she has
got a column this the Times. We are | 0:39:52 | 0:39:57 | |
not talking about some kid, she
therefore, she points the finger and | 0:39:57 | 0:40:04 | |
then I'm supposed to or we're
supposed to believe her. Why do we | 0:40:04 | 0:40:08 | |
not believe him? He denies it. We
have to believe her. That's | 0:40:08 | 0:40:14 | |
nerve-wracking, but some people here
have told serious horrible stories | 0:40:14 | 0:40:18 | |
of sexual harassment and one of my
concerns is that then when we kind | 0:40:18 | 0:40:22 | |
of getting the glancing hand on the
knee question, or the text, that | 0:40:22 | 0:40:29 | |
that actually trivialises those
serious stories. When people say, | 0:40:29 | 0:40:38 | |
you know, knee, crotch, rape, we are
going to make those important claims | 0:40:38 | 0:40:43 | |
of one individual, abusing another
individual which should be dealt | 0:40:43 | 0:40:47 | |
with and the book thrown at them
turn into and everyone is at it | 0:40:47 | 0:40:52 | |
because somebody flirts with you
inappropriately. It is very, very | 0:40:52 | 0:40:56 | |
dangerous. Damian Green denies the
allegation. He says they are deeply | 0:40:56 | 0:41:00 | |
hurtful. What is sexual harassment.
It seems to be key to this | 0:41:00 | 0:41:05 | |
conversation? It is straightforward
actually, have a watch of this. | 0:41:05 | 0:41:10 | |
Sexual harassment can be verbal,
written or visual contact. | 0:41:15 | 0:41:18 | |
It may include a request
for a sexual favour. | 0:41:18 | 0:41:21 | |
It is unsolicited and unwelcome. | 0:41:21 | 0:41:23 | |
Harassment can include
sexual comments and jokes. | 0:41:23 | 0:41:27 | |
It can also be being forced to look
at inappropriate material. | 0:41:27 | 0:41:32 | |
Harassment can also be
when someone creates a hostile | 0:41:32 | 0:41:35 | |
or intimidating environment. | 0:41:35 | 0:41:37 | |
Harassment can happen to anyone,
and it can be done by anyone. | 0:41:37 | 0:41:40 | |
If you are being harassed at work,
you should report it. | 0:41:40 | 0:41:45 | |
Make sure you put
everything in writing. | 0:41:45 | 0:41:50 | |
Try to collect as much
evidence as you can. | 0:41:50 | 0:41:53 | |
Collect evidence by keeping texts,
e-mails and messages. | 0:41:53 | 0:42:01 | |
Raise your concerns
with your employer. | 0:42:02 | 0:42:07 | |
If you feel like you're not
being treated properly, | 0:42:07 | 0:42:09 | |
you can contact services
like Citizens Advice. | 0:42:09 | 0:42:13 | |
There is also information
on the BBC's Action Line website. | 0:42:13 | 0:42:15 | |
Search BBC, Action Line. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:25 | |
What did you want to say about it? I
think a lot of people forget that it | 0:42:35 | 0:42:39 | |
happens to guys. Especially in the
fashion industry. There is so much | 0:42:39 | 0:42:43 | |
of much power in casting directors
and designers and they have got so | 0:42:43 | 0:42:47 | |
much money, they almost feel like,
for my case as well, people will | 0:42:47 | 0:42:51 | |
throw money and say, "Look, if you
take this money, I will give you | 0:42:51 | 0:42:56 | |
this job." It happens all the time
and I know serious stories and I | 0:42:56 | 0:43:01 | |
can't say it on TV. It is a serious
industry. Very corrupt. Male actors | 0:43:01 | 0:43:11 | |
get that a lot. They are not even
scared, embarrassed. Yes. I just | 0:43:11 | 0:43:17 | |
think if we were talking about
bullying, we all understand the | 0:43:17 | 0:43:20 | |
principle that it is how that person
feels and then you go to the | 0:43:20 | 0:43:23 | |
evidence to try and justify it one
way or the other. Why is that not | 0:43:23 | 0:43:26 | |
the same when it is to do with
sexual harassment? There isn't a | 0:43:26 | 0:43:29 | |
sliding scale of, you know, this is
really bad sexual harassment so we | 0:43:29 | 0:43:33 | |
will take this seriously. It's how
it makes that individual feel and if | 0:43:33 | 0:43:37 | |
you feel indim tated by someone, if
you are being made to feel | 0:43:37 | 0:43:42 | |
uncomfortable and if it is having
lasting impact on you, that needs to | 0:43:42 | 0:43:46 | |
be taken seriously. That's sensible,
if you are an agency staff member, | 0:43:46 | 0:43:49 | |
if you are a jobbing actor or a
model, where are you meant to be | 0:43:49 | 0:43:55 | |
reporting this to? When you know the
industry is leaky and you will be | 0:43:55 | 0:44:01 | |
back listed. I could be accused of
jumping on the Me Too campaign | 0:44:01 | 0:44:07 | |
because of timing. I held this up
today... This is the Me Too sign. | 0:44:07 | 0:44:13 | |
I'm here without most people in my
family or without most of my friends | 0:44:13 | 0:44:17 | |
knowing what's happened to me. And I
agree with what you have been | 0:44:17 | 0:44:23 | |
saying. There needs to be a
constructive argument and a change | 0:44:23 | 0:44:28 | |
of policy to deal with this. I've
tried that through the proper | 0:44:28 | 0:44:32 | |
processes. This is in the NHS. This
is in the NHS. I have been a nurse | 0:44:32 | 0:44:37 | |
for 30 years. I've worked with men
for all of my life. I've, I'm not a | 0:44:37 | 0:44:45 | |
model. I don't get propositioned
very often. I have been married for | 0:44:45 | 0:44:49 | |
25 years. And most of the time I
have managed to, you know, ninor | 0:44:49 | 0:44:55 | |
thing I have managed to deal with.
Something different happened to me | 0:44:55 | 0:45:01 | |
at work that happened with
harassment. Asking me out to a show. | 0:45:01 | 0:45:07 | |
Did I want a phone number?
Progressed to touching and I, I | 0:45:07 | 0:45:15 | |
didn't move. I didn't move. I didn't
tell this man not to do that. You | 0:45:15 | 0:45:21 | |
froze? I froze. I totally froze. I
could probably stand up when that | 0:45:21 | 0:45:30 | |
somebody else and that's happening
under my nose to somebody else, I | 0:45:30 | 0:45:33 | |
know I would stand up, but for
whatever reason I froze and talking | 0:45:33 | 0:45:37 | |
about power, I know that that was a
green light to that man. I told my | 0:45:37 | 0:45:43 | |
manager that I was feeling
uncomfortable and it progressed to a | 0:45:43 | 0:45:50 | |
sexual assault. | 0:45:50 | 0:45:54 | |
I have been off work for two years.
I'm still employed by the NHS. I | 0:45:54 | 0:46:01 | |
have been going through an internal
investigation process. I have been | 0:46:01 | 0:46:05 | |
too unwell to work because of the
trauma. I haven't really told most | 0:46:05 | 0:46:09 | |
people that know me. I am actually
banned from talking to my | 0:46:09 | 0:46:13 | |
colleagues. I jumped on this because
I have tried to raise it through the | 0:46:13 | 0:46:21 | |
channels within my organisation. So
for me this is something to help | 0:46:21 | 0:46:29 | |
what I think needs to happen. I
think women should be able to call | 0:46:29 | 0:46:34 | |
this out when it happens for it to
be dealt with. I have been | 0:46:34 | 0:46:37 | |
penalised. My wages were stopped
without telling me. I was then | 0:46:37 | 0:46:44 | |
apparently overpaid. I wasn't told
about that. Debt collectors | 0:46:44 | 0:46:47 | |
contacted me. Also of consequences
are Allsorts of consequences. That | 0:46:47 | 0:46:58 | |
could lead to others not wanting to
speak out because they will think, | 0:46:58 | 0:47:01 | |
is it worth it? Exactly. Having
raised it through the official | 0:47:01 | 0:47:07 | |
grievance process within my
organisation, the only thing I can | 0:47:07 | 0:47:14 | |
say is there has been a cover-up.
There is bent an amendment to my | 0:47:14 | 0:47:21 | |
working shifts, and amendment of
sickness meetings where the | 0:47:21 | 0:47:25 | |
perpetrator's name was talked about.
There are three versions of some | 0:47:25 | 0:47:30 | |
letters. And that was the
investigation panel's information. | 0:47:30 | 0:47:36 | |
There was never going to be an
independent investigation into what | 0:47:36 | 0:47:39 | |
happened to me, because of the
cover-up. I want to pause that. John | 0:47:39 | 0:47:44 | |
Mann, I know you have to go out ten.
I want you to tell us about the four | 0:47:44 | 0:47:49 | |
cases you are aware that
Westminster. I am aware of far more | 0:47:49 | 0:47:57 | |
than four. Four have come directly
to me. That is an incredible number. | 0:47:57 | 0:48:03 | |
What is the nature? Different ends
of the spectrum. One is a serious | 0:48:03 | 0:48:09 | |
sexual assault allegation. Rate? No,
but sexual assault. One is being | 0:48:09 | 0:48:20 | |
groped in a bar in the parliamentary
bar by an MP. Very different levels. | 0:48:20 | 0:48:29 | |
Two of them made formal complaints.
To the authorities or the police? | 0:48:29 | 0:48:38 | |
Part of the problem with Parliament
is it is not clearly the authorities | 0:48:38 | 0:48:41 | |
are. 12 the political party, my
political party. In both cases these | 0:48:41 | 0:48:48 | |
women complained. There was some
clear evidence there. And in one | 0:48:48 | 0:48:53 | |
case the police investigated but the
assault was abroad and the police | 0:48:53 | 0:48:59 | |
couldn't prosecute because they
didn't have the jurisdiction, which | 0:48:59 | 0:49:03 | |
is accurate. We can't prosecute
because it is not in this country. | 0:49:03 | 0:49:08 | |
In both cases, the Parliamentary
authorities and the political party, | 0:49:08 | 0:49:11 | |
nothing was done. The other two have
not made complaints because I think | 0:49:11 | 0:49:19 | |
they feel they won't be believed.
They feel, well, I've got over it, | 0:49:19 | 0:49:24 | |
it was relatively trivial. But if
someone is prepared to manhandled | 0:49:24 | 0:49:31 | |
someone in a parliamentary bar once,
many other times have done it? How | 0:49:31 | 0:49:37 | |
many other people that they done to?
That is the problem if you sweep it | 0:49:37 | 0:49:42 | |
under the carpet. What is your
reaction to Labour activist Bex | 0:49:42 | 0:49:46 | |
Bailey telling somebody senior to
her in the Labour Party that she had | 0:49:46 | 0:49:53 | |
been raped and was effectively told
not to say anything because it may | 0:49:53 | 0:49:57 | |
damage her career? It is appalling.
I know Bex Bailey. She is one of the | 0:49:57 | 0:50:03 | |
people who has advised me on how to
do take... She has become expert at | 0:50:03 | 0:50:12 | |
it. She is very brave in speaking
out the way she has. It is shocking | 0:50:12 | 0:50:18 | |
the advice she was given. It also
shows there was no system in place. | 0:50:18 | 0:50:22 | |
If there isn't a system in place,
where do you go? How will it be | 0:50:22 | 0:50:27 | |
dealt with? If there is a system in
place, people like me have got some | 0:50:27 | 0:50:31 | |
influence. We can challenge that
system, we can attempt to do so. If | 0:50:31 | 0:50:36 | |
there is no system, where do you go?
That is a huge problem. We have told | 0:50:36 | 0:50:43 | |
this morning about politics,
journalism, they RAF, the NHS, the | 0:50:43 | 0:50:48 | |
modelling world, the media
generally. These claims all started | 0:50:48 | 0:50:54 | |
in Hollywood with allegations
against movie mogul Harvey | 0:50:54 | 0:50:56 | |
Weinstein. This week, it spread to
the actor, Kevin Spacey. In an | 0:50:56 | 0:51:03 | |
exclusive interview we hear claims
today that Kevin Spacey made another | 0:51:03 | 0:51:07 | |
separate sexual advance on a teenage
boy in the 1980s. That teenage boy | 0:51:07 | 0:51:13 | |
is now in his 50s and has chosen to
tell his story publicly to this | 0:51:13 | 0:51:17 | |
problem for the first time. He
doesn't want to reveal his identity. | 0:51:17 | 0:51:22 | |
We are calling him John. He says
Kevin Spacey invited him to stay at | 0:51:22 | 0:51:26 | |
his apartment and repeatedly asked
him to get into bed with him. John | 0:51:26 | 0:51:31 | |
was 17 at the time. He declined. He
slept on the sofa and he woke to | 0:51:31 | 0:51:36 | |
find Kevin Spacey lying on top of
him wearing only his underwear. Mr | 0:51:36 | 0:51:41 | |
Spacey was 26 at the time. Earlier
this week Kevin Spacey apologised | 0:51:41 | 0:51:48 | |
after making a sexual advance
towards then 14-year-old actor. John | 0:51:48 | 0:51:52 | |
Still works in the entertainment
industry. He is speaking out now to | 0:51:52 | 0:51:57 | |
warn about predatory behaviour. We
haven't been able to verify | 0:51:57 | 0:52:02 | |
everything he told us. Kevin Spacey
has not responded to our request for | 0:52:02 | 0:52:06 | |
a comment. He told us how he met
Kevin Spacey at a theatre school | 0:52:06 | 0:52:11 | |
before Mr Spacey invited him to his
home. | 0:52:11 | 0:52:14 | |
I went down with a friend who stayed
with a relative and I stayed with | 0:52:14 | 0:52:18 | |
Kevin. He took me around New York.
We went out to dinner. I met a | 0:52:18 | 0:52:31 | |
neighbour of his. We were in his
apartment and he showed me a great | 0:52:31 | 0:52:39 | |
deal of the work that he had done
and was about to do. He was about to | 0:52:39 | 0:52:43 | |
go into rehearsals for a long day's
journey into night, referenced in | 0:52:43 | 0:52:53 | |
Anthony Rapp's account. It was with
Jack Lemmon. It was his first really | 0:52:53 | 0:52:58 | |
big Broadway role not as an
understudy. It was a big deal for | 0:52:58 | 0:53:02 | |
him. I was equally impressed. And
then in the evening he became | 0:53:02 | 0:53:09 | |
affectionate in a way that I
certainly wasn't interested in. What | 0:53:09 | 0:53:19 | |
does that mean, affectionate? Hand
on my thigh, around my shoulder, | 0:53:19 | 0:53:26 | |
sitting on the couch. Rubbing my
arm. Trying to... I'm 17 at the | 0:53:26 | 0:53:42 | |
time. I'm not 14. I think there is a
difference. I get it. But I am | 0:53:42 | 0:53:48 | |
vulnerable and there was no direct
explanation of what was going on. It | 0:53:48 | 0:53:52 | |
came time to go to bed. He indicated
that one side of the bed would be | 0:53:52 | 0:53:59 | |
mine, the other side of the bed
would be his. I thanked him but told | 0:53:59 | 0:54:03 | |
him I would rather sleep on the
couch. He said, no, that's | 0:54:03 | 0:54:08 | |
ridiculous. I said, no, I think you
but I am going to stay on the couch. | 0:54:08 | 0:54:13 | |
He got a little testy. He said he
didn't have any extra pillows. I | 0:54:13 | 0:54:21 | |
said, I'm fine, I'll sleep on the
case. It was an icy good night and I | 0:54:21 | 0:54:24 | |
slept on the couch with my clothes
on. How did you feel about how the | 0:54:24 | 0:54:28 | |
evening attended? I thought I would
be kicked out in the morning, if not | 0:54:28 | 0:54:33 | |
before. He didn't threaten as much
but it felt as if it wasn't going | 0:54:33 | 0:54:36 | |
well at all and I misunderstood what
was going on. I was up most of the | 0:54:36 | 0:54:44 | |
night. As we went to sleep, he was
sobbing from his bed. I knew enough | 0:54:44 | 0:54:52 | |
to know that that was likely meant
to get me to respond in some way, | 0:54:52 | 0:54:58 | |
which I didn't. I just tried to make
it through the evening. In the | 0:54:58 | 0:55:06 | |
morning I woke up and his head was
on my stomach and his arms were | 0:55:06 | 0:55:10 | |
wrapped around my torso very
affectionately, I would suppose. It | 0:55:10 | 0:55:15 | |
certainly wasn't aggressive but it
was affectionate and not something I | 0:55:15 | 0:55:21 | |
was comfortable with as a
heterosexual male. But it wasn't | 0:55:21 | 0:55:24 | |
something I was going to jump out
the window over. You woke up and he | 0:55:24 | 0:55:29 | |
was on top of you? His head was on
my abdomen, yes. He was in his | 0:55:29 | 0:55:37 | |
underwear. I was fully clothed. And
I supposed it was some sort of New | 0:55:37 | 0:55:45 | |
York theatre actor good morning, but
it also made me feel very | 0:55:45 | 0:55:50 | |
uncomfortable. He jumped up said,
let's going get breakfast. We didn't | 0:55:50 | 0:55:54 | |
speak of the night before at all. We
then went out and had a day in New | 0:55:54 | 0:56:02 | |
York City as what I would call
friends. And as a 17-year-old who | 0:56:02 | 0:56:08 | |
didn't really like to talk about
feelings, it felt like everything | 0:56:08 | 0:56:11 | |
was going to be fine. Can I ask,
when you woke up did you think that | 0:56:11 | 0:56:17 | |
he had, perhaps when you were
sleeping, had touched you in any way | 0:56:17 | 0:56:22 | |
or anything sexual that happened?
No. No, I didn't think that at all. | 0:56:22 | 0:56:28 | |
I just thought this is a very
strange way to wake up. What I had | 0:56:28 | 0:56:33 | |
felt was that I was being
manipulated. And that I was in over | 0:56:33 | 0:56:39 | |
my head. This was an adult and I was
not yet an adult. That's how it | 0:56:39 | 0:56:43 | |
felt. We went on to have a day in
New York. It was heady for a young | 0:56:43 | 0:56:52 | |
actor. It was easy to be distracted.
We met a number of people who were | 0:56:52 | 0:56:59 | |
well-known celebrities, throughout
the day, who he had known or whose | 0:56:59 | 0:57:04 | |
paths have crossed with his. We went
to a museum, we had lunch, we had | 0:57:04 | 0:57:08 | |
dinner, a crazy restaurant filled
with celebrities. And then back to | 0:57:08 | 0:57:21 | |
his house and more conversation
about him and his impending | 0:57:21 | 0:57:24 | |
rehearsal period. And more touching
and affectionate hugging and telling | 0:57:24 | 0:57:32 | |
me he thought he had been
misunderstood when we met that | 0:57:32 | 0:57:36 | |
summer. At the summer stock Theatre.
And at this point I burst into tears | 0:57:36 | 0:57:47 | |
because I just couldn't articulate
any more what was happening to me or | 0:57:47 | 0:57:53 | |
my response was, or how I felt about
this situation. I was scared. I | 0:57:53 | 0:58:01 | |
would say to his credit, he stopped.
From that point he backed off. We | 0:58:01 | 0:58:06 | |
went to steep the next morning. He
made sure I got to the bus map | 0:58:06 | 0:58:10 | |
station. Perhaps he felt he was in
over his head, I don't know. We | 0:58:10 | 0:58:17 | |
didn't speak again. Later in life, I
work in the entertainment industry | 0:58:17 | 0:58:24 | |
now, seeing him rise to fame shortly
after that time was weird. To say | 0:58:24 | 0:58:31 | |
the least. I never felt I had a
claim to anything or even, you know, | 0:58:31 | 0:58:44 | |
I needed to move on. I didn't care
necessarily to have this experience | 0:58:44 | 0:58:48 | |
we are having right now of speaking
other publicly about it. But again, | 0:58:48 | 0:58:56 | |
to hear that Anthony Rapp had his
experience and I know there are | 0:58:56 | 0:59:00 | |
others rule out that there is, I
feel like it's important to have | 0:59:00 | 0:59:05 | |
some good come of it and certainly
to let people know who work in our | 0:59:05 | 0:59:09 | |
industry, whether they're young
people, women or vulnerable, that | 0:59:09 | 0:59:13 | |
they should be vigilant and alert
and speak out. And that any culture | 0:59:13 | 0:59:20 | |
of intimidation and needs to be
fought against. And for those of us | 0:59:20 | 0:59:24 | |
like myself who have some positions
of responsibility now and authority | 0:59:24 | 0:59:28 | |
in the industry, we have an
obligation to keep an iMac Wright | 0:59:28 | 0:59:31 | |
for those who are more vulnerable
than we may be, and to make sure | 0:59:31 | 0:59:38 | |
those people are taken care of. To
keep on eye out. Those people should | 0:59:38 | 0:59:44 | |
have a special studies in the
industry because of their | 0:59:44 | 0:59:46 | |
vulnerability. You ask what I feel
now about this incident. You know, | 0:59:46 | 0:59:53 | |
if I give Kevin Spacey the benefit
of the dead, he was very stupid. | 0:59:53 | 0:59:57 | |
With me. -- the benefit of the
doubt. And obviously with Anthony | 0:59:57 | 1:00:04 | |
Rapp. He was not drunk during this,
by the way. I knew of his reply had | 1:00:04 | 1:00:09 | |
been that he was drunk during the
interview with Anthony Rapp. We had | 1:00:09 | 1:00:14 | |
we can together and there was no
alcohol involved. I was not offered | 1:00:14 | 1:00:18 | |
alcohol, drugs or anything like
that. We were all sober. So with me | 1:00:18 | 1:00:27 | |
he was either very stupid or he was
predatory. Or maybe a bowl. Whatever | 1:00:27 | 1:00:33 | |
the case may be I was uncomfortable
at best. Traumatised at worst. | 1:00:33 | 1:00:40 | |
Emotionally. I have moved on from
it. I don't have any regrets. I wish | 1:00:40 | 1:00:49 | |
it hadn't happened. And I hope that
other people, if they have had this | 1:00:49 | 1:00:56 | |
experience come forward if no other
reason than to make more aware of a | 1:00:56 | 1:01:02 | |
very permissive entertainment
industry. Did it ever occur to you | 1:01:02 | 1:01:04 | |
then to speak out to somebody in
authority, an adult, a parent? No. | 1:01:04 | 1:01:13 | |
I didn't tell my parents. I imagine
my sister is learning about this for | 1:01:13 | 1:01:17 | |
the first time. It has been
relegated to, as I have become an | 1:01:17 | 1:01:24 | |
adult, to the territory of a creepy
anecdote, perhaps I felt in the 80s | 1:01:24 | 1:01:32 | |
that this is what the gay culture
was allowable and was permissible | 1:01:32 | 1:01:39 | |
and maybe it was my fault or I
brought it on myself or I was | 1:01:39 | 1:01:46 | |
somehow giving off a vibe that I was
interested in Kevin in that way. So, | 1:01:46 | 1:01:51 | |
you know, these are I think probably
common feelings that come when one | 1:01:51 | 1:01:56 | |
is victimised. Do you have a view as
to what you would like to see happen | 1:01:56 | 1:02:00 | |
to Kevin Spacey? No. I mean, look, I
don't know what his experience has | 1:02:00 | 1:02:09 | |
been with other people. So, in terms
of my experience, I think for him to | 1:02:09 | 1:02:17 | |
know that I haven't forgotten and
that it was very confusing to me is | 1:02:17 | 1:02:25 | |
probably enough. I don't know him
and I don't know what his life is | 1:02:25 | 1:02:29 | |
like. I don't know anybody who now
knows him. But I certainly would | 1:02:29 | 1:02:36 | |
hope that he stops or has stopped
this type of behaviour. | 1:02:36 | 1:02:50 | |
You want to say something. I query
his motives for bringing it up. | 1:03:01 | 1:03:10 | |
Obviously, I know nothing about it.
He said he felt empowered because | 1:03:10 | 1:03:16 | |
Anthony Rapid had spoken out, but he
didn't want to diminish the numbers | 1:03:16 | 1:03:21 | |
of women coming out to speak out. He
hasn't told us lot, but he told | 1:03:21 | 1:03:25 | |
friends and therapists. Sure. It
does seem opportunistic on the | 1:03:25 | 1:03:32 | |
surface to me. What would you say? I
am not sure about this particular | 1:03:32 | 1:03:36 | |
algarks but I have read a lot into
the women that have come forward | 1:03:36 | 1:03:39 | |
about Harvey Weinstein and a lot of
them have waited a long time, but | 1:03:39 | 1:03:42 | |
when you hear their stories, they
are really horrendous stories and if | 1:03:42 | 1:03:46 | |
anyone knows about people who have
gone through a rape, whether you | 1:03:46 | 1:03:49 | |
want to call them victims or
whatever, it's not easy. You know, | 1:03:49 | 1:03:53 | |
to put that information forward,
intimate sexual details is not | 1:03:53 | 1:03:59 | |
something you want to share with
anyone, not your best friend or | 1:03:59 | 1:04:02 | |
mother or therapist, or your worst
enemy. It's very difficult. So when | 1:04:02 | 1:04:07 | |
you see examples of people speaking
out, maybe you think, OK, I have got | 1:04:07 | 1:04:12 | |
an opportunity, but not in a way to
profit. What is this guy going to | 1:04:12 | 1:04:15 | |
get? Not money for it. We have the
idea of footballers, women that had | 1:04:15 | 1:04:22 | |
sexual relationships with
footballers in the past and going to | 1:04:22 | 1:04:26 | |
the Daily Mail in the past and they
are bimbos and they are doing it for | 1:04:26 | 1:04:29 | |
the money. The examples for women
that speak out, they are ridiculed, | 1:04:29 | 1:04:33 | |
there is an actress in Italy who had
a long relationship with Harvey | 1:04:33 | 1:04:37 | |
Weinstein, a very difficult
relationship. She had to leave her | 1:04:37 | 1:04:39 | |
country because reporters are
saying, you gave it away and then | 1:04:39 | 1:04:42 | |
you complain. You pretend
afterwards. Well, when you go into | 1:04:42 | 1:04:46 | |
the details, a lot of these women
did speak out at the time. A lot of | 1:04:46 | 1:04:49 | |
these women went to the police and
went to their senior authorities in | 1:04:49 | 1:04:54 | |
the Weinstein company and went to
Harvey Weinstein's brother, Bob, | 1:04:54 | 1:04:58 | |
they told other directors, famous
directors who were working closely, | 1:04:58 | 1:05:04 | |
they told friends and family,
Gwyneth Paltrow went and told Brad | 1:05:04 | 1:05:11 | |
Pitt and told her parents and people
did speak out, but Harvey Weinstein | 1:05:11 | 1:05:15 | |
managed to silence them and paid
them off and made them sign NDAs and | 1:05:15 | 1:05:20 | |
had... Briefly react to that... He
controlled the press as well. I know | 1:05:20 | 1:05:28 | |
a tiny little bit about Weinstein
having looked it up last night. It | 1:05:28 | 1:05:34 | |
is, I would say it is a different
situation. The Weinstein situation | 1:05:34 | 1:05:41 | |
is horrendous and Kevin Spacey
occasionally appears to make passes | 1:05:41 | 1:05:46 | |
at people and I'm sorry... There
should be zero tolerance. It is not | 1:05:46 | 1:05:51 | |
OK. Language like... Zero tolerance
of what? Of any kind of behaviour. | 1:05:51 | 1:05:59 | |
Do you mean you can't proposition
someone? Is that you are saying? I | 1:05:59 | 1:06:04 | |
want to get drunk and get off with a
person occasionally. At work, in | 1:06:04 | 1:06:08 | |
your workplace... No one is talking
about that. Zero tolerance and we | 1:06:08 | 1:06:14 | |
are talking about Kevin Spacey when
he was 27 and a 17-year-old... A | 1:06:14 | 1:06:20 | |
summer school student. There was no
drink involved in that. Nobody | 1:06:20 | 1:06:24 | |
had... Somebody said drunken
encounters and somebody said zero | 1:06:24 | 1:06:31 | |
tolerance. The reason I think it is
nerve-wracking is because part of | 1:06:31 | 1:06:35 | |
the fight for women's liberation was
partly a sexual liberation and it | 1:06:35 | 1:06:40 | |
was partly about having the capacity
to be treated as equals and not to | 1:06:40 | 1:06:45 | |
see ourselves in some kind of
Victorian, there was a time in the | 1:06:45 | 1:06:49 | |
Victorian era when women couldn't go
out without shab ropebs and they had | 1:06:49 | 1:06:53 | |
to be accompanied everywhere, there
was a curfew for them because they | 1:06:53 | 1:06:57 | |
were delicate flowers and they
needed to be protected from predator | 1:06:57 | 1:07:01 | |
men. I'm worried that 2017 is going
to end up with that if we don't get | 1:07:01 | 1:07:07 | |
a sense of proportion because rape
and sexual assault. Drunken fum | 1:07:07 | 1:07:17 | |
blings, we have all done it. We will
talk more in the next half an hour. | 1:07:17 | 1:07:24 | |
We have heard a second claim that
Kevin Spacey made a sexual advance | 1:07:24 | 1:07:29 | |
on a teenageage boy in the 1980s. So
with me he was either very stupid or | 1:07:29 | 1:07:35 | |
he was predatory and or maybe a
little both. | 1:07:35 | 1:07:40 | |
Whatever the case maybe, I was
uncomfortable at best and | 1:07:40 | 1:07:46 | |
traumatised at worse.
More reaction to that interview to | 1:07:46 | 1:07:49 | |
come throughout the morning. | 1:07:49 | 1:07:57 | |
We have a studio full of guests
talking about sexual | 1:07:57 | 1:08:00 | |
harassment in the workplaces
across a variety of industries. | 1:08:00 | 1:08:03 | |
We will talk about why and what
needs to change. | 1:08:03 | 1:08:10 | |
We have seen Westminster playing
this out in public, what strikes me | 1:08:10 | 1:08:18 | |
is how difficult it is for people
who suffered abuse to gain a | 1:08:18 | 1:08:23 | |
resolution, any sense of justice and
there is an opportunity, Westminster | 1:08:23 | 1:08:29 | |
must be seen to lead on this and
with that it needs to be | 1:08:29 | 1:08:32 | |
independent. It has got got to be
beyond the parties. We need more | 1:08:32 | 1:08:44 | |
female role models and we need
morewomen in leadership positions | 1:08:44 | 1:08:48 | |
and we need people to speak up and
we need a support system in place | 1:08:48 | 1:08:52 | |
for those people not to feel
vulnerable that they are going to | 1:08:52 | 1:08:56 | |
lose their jobs or not get the
investment they want and that they | 1:08:56 | 1:08:59 | |
will get the careers they are aiming
for. What else needs to change? | 1:08:59 | 1:09:05 | |
There needs to be a safe space for
people to call in from any industry. | 1:09:05 | 1:09:11 | |
There needs to be a helpline to
enable people who are in | 1:09:11 | 1:09:14 | |
institutions like the Royal Air
Force to speak out there. Maybe | 1:09:14 | 1:09:18 | |
complaints procedures in place, but
I have people who contacted me who | 1:09:18 | 1:09:21 | |
are still serving as a result of
watching a play that I wrote about | 1:09:21 | 1:09:25 | |
my own experience. What needs to
change? The idea of the casting | 1:09:25 | 1:09:31 | |
couch being an unacceptable way for
both victims and the perpetrators of | 1:09:31 | 1:09:35 | |
moving up careers. I think that has
to really end. | 1:09:35 | 1:09:41 | |
Thank you. So much more from our
audience throughout the programme | 1:09:41 | 1:09:44 | |
this morning. | 1:09:44 | 1:09:47 | |
Here's Rachel in the BBC Newsroom
with a summary of today's news. | 1:09:47 | 1:09:50 | |
Good morning. | 1:09:50 | 1:09:52 | |
At least eight people have been
killed and 11 seriously | 1:09:52 | 1:09:54 | |
hurt in New York City
in what officials have | 1:09:54 | 1:09:56 | |
described as a terror attack. | 1:09:56 | 1:09:58 | |
Eyewitnesses saw a white pick-up
truck driving at speed down a cycle | 1:09:58 | 1:10:01 | |
path in Lower Manhattan,
before it hit a number | 1:10:01 | 1:10:03 | |
cyclists and pedestrians. | 1:10:03 | 1:10:06 | |
A 29-year-old man was shot by police
before being arrested | 1:10:06 | 1:10:08 | |
and taken to hospital. | 1:10:08 | 1:10:11 | |
The Mayor of New York, Bill de
Blasio has condemned the attack. | 1:10:11 | 1:10:21 | |
That this action was intended to
break our spirit. New Yorkers are | 1:10:25 | 1:10:28 | |
strong. New Yorkers are resilient
and our spirit will never be moved | 1:10:28 | 1:10:34 | |
by an act of violence and an act
meant to intimidate usment we have | 1:10:34 | 1:10:38 | |
been tested before as a city, very
near the site of today's tragedy and | 1:10:38 | 1:10:44 | |
New Yorkers do not give in in the
face of these kinds of actions. | 1:10:44 | 1:10:57 | |
The Prime Minister has referred
the First Secretary of State, | 1:10:57 | 1:11:00 | |
Damian Green, to the country's most
senior civil servant, | 1:11:00 | 1:11:02 | |
after he was accused of making
sexual advances towards a female | 1:11:02 | 1:11:05 | |
Conservative activist. | 1:11:05 | 1:11:06 | |
Mr Green has strongly
denied the allegation made | 1:11:06 | 1:11:10 | |
by the writer, Kate Maltby,
saying it was "deeply hurtful". | 1:11:10 | 1:11:13 | |
We can now speak to our Assistant
Political Editor Norman Smith. | 1:11:13 | 1:11:18 | |
Norman. Well, Damian Green, as you
say, overnight categorically denied | 1:11:18 | 1:11:24 | |
the allegation saying they were
completely and absolutely untrue. He | 1:11:24 | 1:11:27 | |
says he's shocked and hurt by them
and regarded the individual, Kate | 1:11:27 | 1:11:32 | |
Maltby, as a friend. Although he has
been referred to the Cabinet Office | 1:11:32 | 1:11:38 | |
for investigation, Downing Street
are pointing out that's the normal | 1:11:38 | 1:11:42 | |
procedure that always applies when
any minister is facing these | 1:11:42 | 1:11:46 | |
complaints and is not a suggestion
that Mr Green might be guilty or | 1:11:46 | 1:11:50 | |
involved in these allegations. As
for Mr Green himself, he has | 1:11:50 | 1:11:55 | |
instructed a firm of liable lawyers
to pursue anyone who makes | 1:11:55 | 1:11:58 | |
defamatory comments about him and
this was his reaction as he was | 1:11:58 | 1:12:01 | |
leaving home this morning.
REPORTER: Have you been behaving | 1:12:01 | 1:12:07 | |
inappropriate. Is it right that
Downing Street investigate you? All | 1:12:07 | 1:12:12 | |
the allegations are completely
false. | 1:12:12 | 1:12:13 | |
REPORTER: Do you regret your
behaviour, Mr Green? There Mr Green | 1:12:13 | 1:12:21 | |
saying all the allegations are
completely false, but perhaps the | 1:12:21 | 1:12:24 | |
significance here is this is just
the latest in a number of | 1:12:24 | 1:12:27 | |
individuals who have been prepared
to go public with these sort of | 1:12:27 | 1:12:31 | |
allegations. Remember yesterday we
had the Labour activist Bex Bailey | 1:12:31 | 1:12:37 | |
saying her claim of rape had not
been properly investigated by the | 1:12:37 | 1:12:40 | |
Labour Party and there is a growing
view at Westminster that perhaps we | 1:12:40 | 1:12:44 | |
will see more of these claims and
allegations beginning to surface as | 1:12:44 | 1:12:48 | |
more and more women are prepared to
come forward and to speak out. | 1:12:48 | 1:12:52 | |
Norman,thank you very much indeed.
Norman Smith there. | 1:12:52 | 1:13:03 | |
The Labour MP John Mann told us of
four cases that he is aware and that | 1:13:03 | 1:13:08 | |
claims are not being taken seriously
at Westminster. In both cases the | 1:13:08 | 1:13:13 | |
Parliamentary authority and the
political authority, nothing was | 1:13:13 | 1:13:15 | |
done and women who did come forward
and complained. The other two | 1:13:15 | 1:13:20 | |
haven't made complaints because I
think they feel they won't be | 1:13:20 | 1:13:24 | |
believed. They feel I have got over
it. It was relatively trivial. | 1:13:24 | 1:13:34 | |
This programme has exclusively been
told of another sexual advance made | 1:13:34 | 1:13:36 | |
towards a teenager by the actor
Kevin Spacey. | 1:13:36 | 1:13:38 | |
John - not his real name -
claims that he rebutted sexual | 1:13:38 | 1:13:41 | |
advances from Mr Spacey
after meeting him at | 1:13:41 | 1:13:44 | |
a summer theatre school
when he was 17 in the 1980s. | 1:13:44 | 1:13:47 | |
Earlier this week Spacey apologised
after being accused of making | 1:13:47 | 1:13:51 | |
a sexual advance toward child actor
Anthony Rapp, who was 14. | 1:13:51 | 1:13:54 | |
We have approached Kevin Spacey's
representatives for a comment but | 1:13:54 | 1:13:56 | |
have not yet received a response. | 1:13:56 | 1:14:02 | |
Here is what John told us about his
encounter with the actor. So with me | 1:14:02 | 1:14:07 | |
he was either very stupid or he was
predatory or maybe a little both. | 1:14:07 | 1:14:14 | |
Whatever the case maybe, I was
uncomfortable at best and | 1:14:14 | 1:14:19 | |
traumatised at worse.
John repped counting his | 1:14:19 | 1:14:24 | |
experiences. | 1:14:24 | 1:14:28 | |
A report which aims to learn lessons
from the experiences of people whose | 1:14:28 | 1:14:31 | |
relatives died in the Hillsborough
disaster, will be | 1:14:31 | 1:14:33 | |
published this morning. | 1:14:33 | 1:14:34 | |
It will include the conduct of past
police investigations and look | 1:14:34 | 1:14:37 | |
at the families' engagement
with public authorities | 1:14:37 | 1:14:39 | |
over the last 28 years. | 1:14:39 | 1:14:41 | |
Written by former Bishop
of Liverpool, the Right | 1:14:41 | 1:14:43 | |
Reverend James Jones,
it's intended to help | 1:14:43 | 1:14:46 | |
the authorities respond
to future disasters. | 1:14:46 | 1:14:54 | |
Man convicted of murdering Mike
Samwell has been jailed for life. | 1:14:54 | 1:15:00 | |
29-year-old Ryan Gibbons has been
told he will serve 27 years for | 1:15:00 | 1:15:05 | |
running over Mr Samwell as he stole
his Audi sports car from outside his | 1:15:05 | 1:15:09 | |
home in April this year. | 1:15:09 | 1:15:10 | |
That's a summary of the latest BBC
News - more at 10.30am. | 1:15:10 | 1:15:17 | |
Thank you you. Good morning. Welcome
to the programme. Today we have been | 1:15:17 | 1:15:23 | |
discussing sexual harassment, its
impact and how it can be challenged. | 1:15:23 | 1:15:26 | |
Our audience is made of up of men
and women, some of whom have been | 1:15:26 | 1:15:31 | |
harassed at work. We are going to
try to work out what can be done to | 1:15:31 | 1:15:35 | |
tackle it, to stop it in HR
departments, in schools, in society, | 1:15:35 | 1:15:40 | |
about how you bring up your boys,
whatever it might be. One thing that | 1:15:40 | 1:15:46 | |
has come up a bit already is some
men are confused about what kind of | 1:15:46 | 1:15:49 | |
behaviour is acceptable. Is that
acceptable for men to say that come | 1:15:49 | 1:15:56 | |
they are confused? What do you
think? I actually returned to | 1:15:56 | 1:16:03 | |
banking after having a period out.
Sorry... I returned because I had | 1:16:03 | 1:16:14 | |
had two small children and took a
steep learning curve. I was called | 1:16:14 | 1:16:18 | |
into the manager's offers who
congratulated me on how well I was | 1:16:18 | 1:16:21 | |
doing. He said, let's go to lunch
and we can discuss promotion. Over | 1:16:21 | 1:16:26 | |
lunch he propositioned me that if we
were to go to bed together I could | 1:16:26 | 1:16:30 | |
next -- at the next grade up. I
needed that bringing up two young | 1:16:30 | 1:16:36 | |
children. I was shocked. I said
maybe some other young ladies may | 1:16:36 | 1:16:41 | |
take you up on that offer but I am
not that person. We got back into | 1:16:41 | 1:16:46 | |
the banking pool and I thought, I
have to deal with this. In the | 1:16:46 | 1:16:49 | |
middle of the banking hall in front
of staff and customers I said, about | 1:16:49 | 1:16:53 | |
that offer for a promotion to get
into bed with you, I'm sorry, I | 1:16:53 | 1:16:58 | |
decline, not that person. I said
that in front of everybody. Claire, | 1:16:58 | 1:17:03 | |
what do you think of that? That is
brilliant. That is an obvious | 1:17:03 | 1:17:11 | |
absolute example of harassment. You
called it out. That is brilliant. | 1:17:11 | 1:17:16 | |
That's not quite the same as an
article in the papers today which | 1:17:16 | 1:17:19 | |
says you have to talk to your sons
and your brothers and warn them | 1:17:19 | 1:17:23 | |
about talking to women. I want more
social interaction between the sexes | 1:17:23 | 1:17:28 | |
and not it all to be lumped in that
one. Andy, are you one of those men | 1:17:28 | 1:17:33 | |
wondering if it is all right? I
suffered sexual assault from | 1:17:33 | 1:17:40 | |
high-powered executives who offered
me further into my career. One thing | 1:17:40 | 1:17:45 | |
that worries me about this debate is
that it has become my men are the | 1:17:45 | 1:17:50 | |
perpetrators and that really worries
me. If I had a son now, I would want | 1:17:50 | 1:17:54 | |
to say to him, as a tactile man
myself, I am gay but when I talk to | 1:17:54 | 1:18:02 | |
women I may touch Stoney. That is
OK. I really think so. I have got a | 1:18:02 | 1:18:12 | |
friend, a girlfriend, who rides on
the Underground and who feels | 1:18:12 | 1:18:15 | |
threatened every time a man sits
beside her on the tube. That is | 1:18:15 | 1:18:18 | |
frightening. This is not about men
versus women. It is about | 1:18:18 | 1:18:25 | |
individuals. What really worried me
about the start of the MeToo | 1:18:25 | 1:18:28 | |
campaign was that there were people
saying, can men stop saying MeToo? | 1:18:28 | 1:18:35 | |
This is about women. We have
established that. I just wanted to | 1:18:35 | 1:18:43 | |
say that I'm not comfortable with
anyone saying if you can't speak up | 1:18:43 | 1:18:48 | |
that that is weak. I think it is
amazing what you did. This is not a | 1:18:48 | 1:18:53 | |
work situation. I was once on a
train. It was raining. There was an | 1:18:53 | 1:18:57 | |
umbrella poking in my shoulder. When
I looked around it wasn't an | 1:18:57 | 1:19:01 | |
umbrella. It was a man's penis. And
I really wanted to stand up and | 1:19:01 | 1:19:09 | |
showed penis at the top of my voice.
But I didn't have the guts. I don't | 1:19:09 | 1:19:14 | |
think that makes me less of a woman.
As feminists we should stick | 1:19:14 | 1:19:18 | |
together and embrace all types are
women. All I did was move my | 1:19:18 | 1:19:23 | |
shoulder, not dare look back again
and got off the train at the next | 1:19:23 | 1:19:26 | |
stop. It's not we give you can't
speak out. Alex, as an employment | 1:19:26 | 1:19:33 | |
lawyer, is there any advice you
would give do those men at the | 1:19:33 | 1:19:36 | |
moment who don't know what the
boundaries are? It's like we said, | 1:19:36 | 1:19:43 | |
it's not just men. Social harassment
is unwanted conduct. It's normally | 1:19:43 | 1:19:51 | |
fairly obvious if something is
wanted or not. We're not saying that | 1:19:51 | 1:19:55 | |
shouldn't be any relations between
men and females ever. That isn't | 1:19:55 | 1:20:02 | |
quite what anyone is saying, I don't
think. It is clear when something is | 1:20:02 | 1:20:06 | |
unwanted. Men need to then, or
women, need to step back at that | 1:20:06 | 1:20:14 | |
point. Perhaps if a man is confused
about what is appropriate or | 1:20:14 | 1:20:19 | |
inappropriate in the workplace, they
should speak to their manager about | 1:20:19 | 1:20:24 | |
it, their human resources about it.
Perhaps there might be an equality | 1:20:24 | 1:20:28 | |
wrap. You assume there is an
infrastructure. A lot of the | 1:20:28 | 1:20:36 | |
anecdotes we are hearing people who
are freelancers, who are jobbing. | 1:20:36 | 1:20:39 | |
There is no infrastructure. It tends
to be with the perpetrators because | 1:20:39 | 1:20:45 | |
they are the ones in power. Whilst
it might be the agency workers or | 1:20:45 | 1:20:52 | |
the would-be worker looking for a
job, the person that tends to be the | 1:20:52 | 1:20:56 | |
one committing the harassment tends
to be someone in a fairly senior | 1:20:56 | 1:21:02 | |
position. What should they do? They
ain't going to go to the HR | 1:21:02 | 1:21:13 | |
Department. If someone really isn't
sure what is appropriate or | 1:21:13 | 1:21:19 | |
inappropriate, they could call Acas.
If there is a union in the | 1:21:19 | 1:21:22 | |
workplace, there will be an equality
representative. I'm doing that thing | 1:21:22 | 1:21:27 | |
that men do and talking over women!
I ask myself if you would do this in | 1:21:27 | 1:21:34 | |
a job interview. If I was
interviewed by a woman would I say | 1:21:34 | 1:21:37 | |
that? If the answer is no, it is
probably not appropriate. Most | 1:21:37 | 1:21:45 | |
people will know when they're
harassing someone. That is pretty | 1:21:45 | 1:21:49 | |
clear. You know when somebody does
unwanted and you continue to do. | 1:21:49 | 1:21:52 | |
Inappropriate behaviour or come ons,
off-the-cuff remarks that land | 1:21:52 | 1:21:59 | |
badly, that is different. People
will know when it is inappropriate. | 1:21:59 | 1:22:02 | |
You know when it is harassment. It
only becomes fairly clear when it is | 1:22:02 | 1:22:08 | |
unwanted. Someone may make an
off-the-cuff comment and it is | 1:22:08 | 1:22:14 | |
normally clear. You don't take it
any further. My big campaign is | 1:22:14 | 1:22:24 | |
relationship education for primary
school children. This is symptomatic | 1:22:24 | 1:22:27 | |
of a situation where a lot of
children are learning about | 1:22:27 | 1:22:30 | |
relationships through their social
media, through porn. What we need is | 1:22:30 | 1:22:36 | |
for children to be taught to respect
themselves and others, to know they | 1:22:36 | 1:22:42 | |
can say no but also if somebody says
no and backs away, you have a duty | 1:22:42 | 1:22:46 | |
to back away. That is a theme
through all state schools, probably | 1:22:46 | 1:22:51 | |
private schools as well. It is not
specifically a bit of the education. | 1:22:51 | 1:23:01 | |
It needs to be. It has to make a
difference. At least then children | 1:23:01 | 1:23:05 | |
know what the boundaries are. I am
an entrepreneur. I am founder of the | 1:23:05 | 1:23:11 | |
Juno project and we do exactly that.
We work with girls in secondary | 1:23:11 | 1:23:15 | |
school. Girls at risk of being
excluded from school or who have | 1:23:15 | 1:23:19 | |
been excluded. We help them to
develop their self-esteem and their | 1:23:19 | 1:23:22 | |
self-confidence. On this issue of
self-esteem and confidence, Suzy you | 1:23:22 | 1:23:29 | |
give that incredible example of
where you called out your manager in | 1:23:29 | 1:23:32 | |
front of staff and customers in the
bank. Unbelievable. You called him | 1:23:32 | 1:23:37 | |
out. Hopefully that was the end of
him. Is there a difference between a | 1:23:37 | 1:23:41 | |
woman of your age being able to do
that and women now in their 20s, | 1:23:41 | 1:23:45 | |
some of whom are saying, I couldn't
speak out, I was worried about my | 1:23:45 | 1:23:51 | |
job prospects? I do. I think that my
mum's generation ingrained that in | 1:23:51 | 1:23:55 | |
my generation. You have to be a
stronger woman and stand up for what | 1:23:55 | 1:23:59 | |
is right. What I have to say as well
is that if we don't deal with the | 1:23:59 | 1:24:04 | |
situation there and then, we're
leaving that person open to doing it | 1:24:04 | 1:24:08 | |
to somebody else. It also depends on
the nature of the personality. If | 1:24:08 | 1:24:13 | |
you feel you can do that. Sometimes
you can't. You are scared, you're | 1:24:13 | 1:24:16 | |
worried. Would you consider
yourself, and I'm going to use this | 1:24:16 | 1:24:24 | |
pejorative term, to be of the
snowflake generation? Meaning? | 1:24:24 | 1:24:32 | |
Meaning you have been sexually
harassed and you have told no one? | 1:24:32 | 1:24:36 | |
Absolutely. The crazy thing is when
everybody has been talking I have | 1:24:36 | 1:24:40 | |
been sitting here thinking, oh my
gosh, what about that that happened? | 1:24:40 | 1:24:44 | |
And actually, I think we are just a
representation of the small part of | 1:24:44 | 1:24:48 | |
what this is. And that probably most
people in society can say... A lot | 1:24:48 | 1:24:58 | |
of people can say that something has
happened to me or I have escaped | 1:24:58 | 1:25:01 | |
something. I came on the programme
to tell you about how I escaped what | 1:25:01 | 1:25:05 | |
could have been horrendous. I was
pretty similar to you, SJ. As a | 1:25:05 | 1:25:11 | |
young actress in my 20s I took a
phone call from a female PA, they | 1:25:11 | 1:25:17 | |
needed an actress to do a scene. I
thought, great. It was £450 in cash | 1:25:17 | 1:25:23 | |
and I thought this was great. I'm
working behind a bar. It was in the | 1:25:23 | 1:25:29 | |
evening. I took a friend. It was in
a hotel. I went to the hotel. I | 1:25:29 | 1:25:34 | |
thought, that's a bit odd. I got
there. They said, go straight up to | 1:25:34 | 1:25:39 | |
the hotel room. I thought it was
strange. I went there. The director | 1:25:39 | 1:25:43 | |
opened the door. And he said, do
come in. He saw my friend and he | 1:25:43 | 1:25:50 | |
said, no, he can stay outside.
Anyway, the friend came in. As he | 1:25:50 | 1:25:54 | |
talks to me, he lay on the bed. The
TV was flickering, it was dark. He | 1:25:54 | 1:25:59 | |
actually went on to say and said, I
need you to go through a scene with | 1:25:59 | 1:26:04 | |
me because tomorrow we have a young
actress coming from India, she is | 1:26:04 | 1:26:08 | |
very naive, we need to go through
the scene to see how it works. When | 1:26:08 | 1:26:11 | |
she gets here in the morning we will
be able to do the scene smooth and | 1:26:11 | 1:26:15 | |
it will go well. Our alarm bells
ringing? I said, explaining, not | 1:26:15 | 1:26:22 | |
sure what you want to do. She said
-- he said the girl is deaf and | 1:26:22 | 1:26:28 | |
blind and she starts to regain her
senses. I said, OK, so what's | 1:26:28 | 1:26:33 | |
happening here? He said, so what we
are going to do, you and I were | 1:26:33 | 1:26:36 | |
going to the bathroom, we will be in
the shower. It's a stunning scene | 1:26:36 | 1:26:41 | |
where she slowly begins to feel her
senses coming back as she's in the | 1:26:41 | 1:26:46 | |
shower. Don't worry, your friend can
stay in the other room. Don't worry | 1:26:46 | 1:26:50 | |
about that. It is just you and I in
there together. And I thought, you, | 1:26:50 | 1:26:56 | |
you asking me to masturbate in your
shower? And he said, no, it's not | 1:26:56 | 1:27:06 | |
exactly like that. But, yes. It
would just be you and me. Your | 1:27:06 | 1:27:11 | |
friend can stay outside. I just
said, no. I would not do that. But | 1:27:11 | 1:27:16 | |
funnily enough, you can pay for my
cab home. When we left the room I | 1:27:16 | 1:27:21 | |
Fredman said to me, you know there
were two glasses of champagne | 1:27:21 | 1:27:26 | |
already poured by the bed. I
escaped. Thank God. How Gross is | 1:27:26 | 1:27:33 | |
that! How disgusting! Let me read
this tweet. Heather is 65. She was | 1:27:33 | 1:27:39 | |
told to smile sweetly at sexual
predators and move on. But this is | 1:27:39 | 1:27:44 | |
2017, so call them out, don't let
them get away with it. | 1:27:44 | 1:27:50 | |
It is important you have raised
that. People say to me you are | 1:27:50 | 1:27:58 | |
hard-nosed, it is different. If you
are young and in a position with | 1:27:58 | 1:28:01 | |
little power, and I understand that.
Believe it or not I was once young | 1:28:01 | 1:28:04 | |
and I get the point. But I do worry
that my generation are rearing young | 1:28:04 | 1:28:10 | |
women to be fearful and frightened.
It is the balancing act between | 1:28:10 | 1:28:13 | |
those tanks. It is one thing saying
you're not going to stand for it any | 1:28:13 | 1:28:18 | |
more. Another thing to be scared. I
thought your point about being on | 1:28:18 | 1:28:23 | |
the tube... Many women I talk to are
frightened. They get that from their | 1:28:23 | 1:28:29 | |
mums? No, what I'm talking about is
society has put sexually predatory | 1:28:29 | 1:28:37 | |
behaviour on the same trajectory.
You can talk about victim blaming. | 1:28:37 | 1:28:45 | |
That is how I get silenced. I'm
trying to explain there is a danger | 1:28:45 | 1:28:49 | |
that the young woman will be
silenced, our that so frightened | 1:28:49 | 1:28:54 | |
that they would be walking on
eggshells in relation to human | 1:28:54 | 1:28:56 | |
relations with men.
Hang on. There are women in care | 1:28:56 | 1:29:02 | |
homes being abused were afraid to
speak out. In my industry if you | 1:29:02 | 1:29:08 | |
speak out, you lose your job. I'm a
musician. In my industry, if you | 1:29:08 | 1:29:13 | |
speak out, you lose your job. The
legislation that covers | 1:29:13 | 1:29:17 | |
self-employed people in the
workplace is inadequate. We are not | 1:29:17 | 1:29:21 | |
covered as self-employed people to
get a case to the employment | 1:29:21 | 1:29:26 | |
tribunal as Sony high-level
requirements. Self-employed people | 1:29:26 | 1:29:29 | |
in my industry can't match those
requirements. Not to mention the | 1:29:29 | 1:29:32 | |
fees. I spoke out against a sexual
harassment situation in my job. I | 1:29:32 | 1:29:38 | |
took a case to the employment
tribunal and I haven't worked in the | 1:29:38 | 1:29:41 | |
industry for two years. I lost 20
grands worth of work per year. I'm | 1:29:41 | 1:29:48 | |
not scared of sexual harassment. But
it is endemic in my industry and | 1:29:48 | 1:29:51 | |
people who speak out lose work. We
have talked about employment | 1:29:51 | 1:29:56 | |
legislation and what could be made
better. Sarah Champion has talked | 1:29:56 | 1:30:00 | |
about relationship education being
mandatory in schools. What else? I | 1:30:00 | 1:30:05 | |
also think churches can really help.
Why not? I go to a fantastic church | 1:30:05 | 1:30:13 | |
in central London. It's got an
amazing youth culture. It's got so | 1:30:13 | 1:30:19 | |
many youth. I think it's really
important that we are supporting the | 1:30:19 | 1:30:23 | |
next generation, building into the
next generation exactly what you are | 1:30:23 | 1:30:26 | |
saying. I also help out at a school.
Safeguarding is fantastic. We also | 1:30:26 | 1:30:32 | |
do a programme with my church
whizzes empowering women, giving | 1:30:32 | 1:30:35 | |
them an opportunity to speak about
young girls and women, for them to | 1:30:35 | 1:30:43 | |
be able to speak out about something
that may have happened in the life, | 1:30:43 | 1:30:46 | |
Mac to address issues and empower
them. | 1:30:46 | 1:30:52 | |
What else? I am actually a born
again Christian myself. The whole | 1:30:52 | 1:30:58 | |
community, we have no morals... Come
on, we can't have these sweeping | 1:30:58 | 1:31:07 | |
generalisations. We don't. People on
the street, we talk about sexual | 1:31:07 | 1:31:12 | |
harassment, I go out and help daily.
I don't see anyone doing that. No | 1:31:12 | 1:31:17 | |
one has a heart and looks at the
women or the little kids on the | 1:31:17 | 1:31:20 | |
street, they are getting abused
every day. That's not true. It is | 1:31:20 | 1:31:24 | |
true. I have a problem when someone
starts saying religion is the | 1:31:24 | 1:31:31 | |
solution. This is not about good
people who are religious. Good | 1:31:31 | 1:31:37 | |
people versus bad people. I have had
a woman in a pub shove her hand down | 1:31:37 | 1:31:45 | |
my trousers saying, "I want to know
how big it is." Victoria... It is | 1:31:45 | 1:31:53 | |
about terminology as well. I read on
Facebook and forgive me for not | 1:31:53 | 1:31:57 | |
remembering everything, but I am
pregnant, so you know, I can't | 1:31:57 | 1:32:00 | |
remember all things! Basically it
said something we always say this | 1:32:00 | 1:32:06 | |
many women were raped, we don't see
or this many men were raped, they | 1:32:06 | 1:32:10 | |
don't say they were this many
rapists, we say this many people | 1:32:10 | 1:32:14 | |
were a victim of domestic violence,
we don't say this many people were | 1:32:14 | 1:32:19 | |
perpetrators of domestic violence.
The onus is on the victim and you | 1:32:19 | 1:32:22 | |
have only got to look in the media
and there are a lot of men in the | 1:32:22 | 1:32:27 | |
papers who have been in the media
for domestic violence. There are a | 1:32:27 | 1:32:34 | |
lot of women who have had domestic
violence thrown at them and they are | 1:32:34 | 1:32:38 | |
not working. Can ha can society do?
We have talked about employment | 1:32:38 | 1:32:44 | |
legislation. What else in terms of
society? I think it is an | 1:32:44 | 1:32:50 | |
attitudinal shift. It is about
representing ourselves and others | 1:32:50 | 1:32:53 | |
and where I will go with what was
being said, we seem to be drawing | 1:32:53 | 1:32:58 | |
more and more into the individual
and less about helping each other. | 1:32:58 | 1:33:04 | |
What would help in the abuse case is
the people who observe, Harvey | 1:33:04 | 1:33:08 | |
Weinstein, speak out, say something,
challenge it. A viewer says, "The | 1:33:08 | 1:33:16 | |
sexual harassment stories on your
programme today, thank you for | 1:33:16 | 1:33:18 | |
continuing the conversation so that
hopefully this kind of harassment | 1:33:18 | 1:33:21 | |
comes to an end." Jane, "Delighted
that your programme is highlighting | 1:33:21 | 1:33:25 | |
this. I'm 58 and I have been
subjected to inappropriate behaviour | 1:33:25 | 1:33:30 | |
at work and outside from the age of
15. I haven't got any idea of how | 1:33:30 | 1:33:34 | |
many times in total. I've stopped
counting. I have put it down to the | 1:33:34 | 1:33:39 | |
perils of being a female." Kayla
"This is about men in powerful jobs | 1:33:39 | 1:33:46 | |
who believe they can do what they
want without repercussions." Another | 1:33:46 | 1:33:52 | |
viewer says "Ke need it hear
stories." A viewer says, "I am | 1:33:52 | 1:33:59 | |
annoyed that Ella and Clare aren't
challenged as challenging claims as | 1:33:59 | 1:34:07 | |
a feeding frenzy." I wanted to go
become to the point of men not | 1:34:07 | 1:34:11 | |
knowing what is and isn't
harassment. It reminded me that I | 1:34:11 | 1:34:15 | |
have forgotten about this situation.
A few years ago when I was working | 1:34:15 | 1:34:19 | |
for someone and I used to have to
walk to work, it was quite a long | 1:34:19 | 1:34:24 | |
way, and I would regularly get
followed home, I would be | 1:34:24 | 1:34:29 | |
constantly, you know, harassed by
certain men and I'm, I was quite a | 1:34:29 | 1:34:35 | |
feisty person when I was younger
more than I am now, I would be like | 1:34:35 | 1:34:40 | |
no, no, I would play every single
card, nice, but no thank you, and I | 1:34:40 | 1:34:44 | |
would be like can you please just
back off, I'm not interested, I'm | 1:34:44 | 1:34:47 | |
going to call the police, get off my
case to the point where myself and | 1:34:47 | 1:34:52 | |
norm work colleague, a female one,
were actually chased to work by this | 1:34:52 | 1:34:59 | |
particular man, the same guy. He ran
after us for what reason, I don't | 1:34:59 | 1:35:04 | |
know to, get our attention, to
whatever it was that he wanted to | 1:35:04 | 1:35:08 | |
do, and we both managed to get back
to work separately this is. And we | 1:35:08 | 1:35:13 | |
called the police because this was
not OK. And the police were like, | 1:35:13 | 1:35:18 | |
"We can't do anything other than
just tell him it's not OK." He | 1:35:18 | 1:35:23 | |
didn't know what he was doing was
not OK. Did the police speak to him | 1:35:23 | 1:35:27 | |
or not? They said that's
inappropriate and he was like, | 1:35:27 | 1:35:32 | |
"Well, it's not in my books and that
was it. It is not a crime to run | 1:35:32 | 1:35:36 | |
after women, sadly. No. They spoke
to him. They did something. To | 1:35:36 | 1:35:44 | |
defend the feeding frenzy point. I
think it has got to this level of | 1:35:44 | 1:35:48 | |
hysteria and it is unfair to say
that us talking politically about | 1:35:48 | 1:35:53 | |
what this thing has become larger
than Weinstein, it has become a | 1:35:53 | 1:35:57 | |
moral panic and to assess that
politically is not victim blaming, | 1:35:57 | 1:36:01 | |
it is not saying that you should
point at anyone who has a experience | 1:36:01 | 1:36:05 | |
and say you are lying, we don't
know, that's why it is an accusation | 1:36:05 | 1:36:10 | |
or allegation, rather than a
statement of fact. We are saying to | 1:36:10 | 1:36:12 | |
women, that it is more effective to
not say anything and po commence on | 1:36:12 | 1:36:17 | |
social media because this is a
social media phenomenon at the | 1:36:17 | 1:36:21 | |
moment the Me Too thing rather than
what the lady said and have it out | 1:36:21 | 1:36:25 | |
at the time. Everyone is different.
Of course, everyone is different. I | 1:36:25 | 1:36:29 | |
have got a hard neck and no one will
try anything on with me. That's the | 1:36:29 | 1:36:33 | |
woman I am. How can you say that
That is not any better or worse than | 1:36:33 | 1:36:38 | |
a shy woman. That's personality.
None of us brought this on | 1:36:38 | 1:36:43 | |
ourselves. I think what you have
said is out of order. I'm trying to | 1:36:43 | 1:36:47 | |
make a distinction and say we should
empower women. Feeding frenzy, op | 1:36:47 | 1:36:55 | |
opportunityist, jumping on the
bandwagon... Let her finish. I'm | 1:36:55 | 1:36:58 | |
saying that I really want to make a
strong point about this because I | 1:36:58 | 1:37:01 | |
have had it up to there and I think
most women have. We should make a | 1:37:01 | 1:37:06 | |
point that women should feel
empowered and men to stand up to bad | 1:37:06 | 1:37:11 | |
behaviour when it happens. Roll back
to the 60s and 70s when women were | 1:37:11 | 1:37:16 | |
truly having a hard time, how dhaid
change? It changed because people | 1:37:16 | 1:37:22 | |
changed it because women stood up
for themselves. That has to happen. | 1:37:22 | 1:37:25 | |
I would like to say, OK, let's not
argue about this, we need to move | 1:37:25 | 1:37:29 | |
forward. So statementses like
feeding frenzy, he is an | 1:37:29 | 1:37:36 | |
opportunist, jmping on the
bandwagon, they are not helpful in | 1:37:36 | 1:37:38 | |
moving forward. If you think it is
hysterical, we need to audit this. | 1:37:38 | 1:37:43 | |
We need to know statistics. So there
needs to be a place where people can | 1:37:43 | 1:37:49 | |
report all of these incidents from
touching on the knee to full rape, | 1:37:49 | 1:37:55 | |
whatever, all of them are
violations. All of them are non | 1:37:55 | 1:37:58 | |
consensual. All of them are abuse of
power. Let her finish. People need | 1:37:58 | 1:38:06 | |
to audit that. We need to have a
national place where people can be | 1:38:06 | 1:38:09 | |
heard and listened to and
authorities need to get involved. | 1:38:09 | 1:38:13 | |
Can I very, important for that, the
reason why I'm critical about the Me | 1:38:13 | 1:38:18 | |
Too thing, I was looking into it and
one of the tweets that was popular | 1:38:18 | 1:38:22 | |
that I saw said reminder, women who
don't say Me Too have also had | 1:38:22 | 1:38:26 | |
sexual harassment experiences.
Victims don't owe you their store | 1:38:26 | 1:38:29 | |
Chris. Some of the tweets were just
Me Too, there is no fact, there is | 1:38:29 | 1:38:34 | |
no experience. If Me Too isn't
suggestive of how many it is, how | 1:38:34 | 1:38:39 | |
can we quantify it. It is a social
media phenomenon at the moment. One | 1:38:39 | 1:38:44 | |
of the dangers about the audit
point, there is a list circulating | 1:38:44 | 1:38:48 | |
of anonymous allegations against
people, not proven and... This is to | 1:38:48 | 1:38:52 | |
do with MPs. To do with MPs, but
there has been one in the publishing | 1:38:52 | 1:38:57 | |
and arts world in America. People
are named as being perpetrators and | 1:38:57 | 1:39:02 | |
one of the great gains of modernity
is you have innocent until proven | 1:39:02 | 1:39:09 | |
guilty and I am worried about a
situation where and it is | 1:39:09 | 1:39:12 | |
interesting about the kind of women
should be believed, because actually | 1:39:12 | 1:39:16 | |
it depends what the woman is saying.
Julia Hartley-Brewer by the way, a | 1:39:16 | 1:39:20 | |
journalist who has been all over the
newspapers because apparently | 1:39:20 | 1:39:24 | |
somebody touched her knee. She said,
"I didn't find it inappropriate. I | 1:39:24 | 1:39:28 | |
told him goat off. He didn't do it.
No problem. She was all over the | 1:39:28 | 1:39:31 | |
newspapers. And I have been
supporting her right to say, I'm all | 1:39:31 | 1:39:36 | |
right with it. And then suddenly you
get told that you are using the | 1:39:36 | 1:39:41 | |
wrong narrative. You said what you
want is women to say only the one | 1:39:41 | 1:39:45 | |
thing, but when women maybe Ella or
Julia or other women say a different | 1:39:45 | 1:39:50 | |
thing suddenly we are the wrong kind
of women, giving the wrong kind of | 1:39:50 | 1:39:54 | |
story. I'm going to pause there. I'm
going to try and sum up what we have | 1:39:54 | 1:40:03 | |
discussed in the last
hour-and-a-half, do you give me, | 1:40:03 | 1:40:05 | |
good luck. I'm going to need that.
It is not just women. That's, we | 1:40:05 | 1:40:10 | |
have made that clear today. We have
heard some quite astonishing in some | 1:40:10 | 1:40:17 | |
cases, utterly grim testimony from
you and I thank you for being open | 1:40:17 | 1:40:20 | |
and talking about the kind of
experiences. We have heard strongly | 1:40:20 | 1:40:24 | |
that from some people that women
should empower women to speak out | 1:40:24 | 1:40:27 | |
now and to not worry about that, but
we have discussed that it it is down | 1:40:27 | 1:40:31 | |
the nature of your personality as
Ella said, as Suzy suggested as | 1:40:31 | 1:40:34 | |
well.
We have talked about relationship | 1:40:34 | 1:40:38 | |
education in school, should it be
mandatory, would that really make a | 1:40:38 | 1:40:41 | |
difference? Respect lessons, audit,
and changes for legislation for | 1:40:41 | 1:40:49 | |
people who are self-employed who
have nowhere to go when they have a | 1:40:49 | 1:40:52 | |
complaint to make. Generational
divide. We talked about briefly. I | 1:40:52 | 1:40:56 | |
don't think there is. I'm 43. I'm,
I've hardly had any sexual partners | 1:40:56 | 1:41:04 | |
and I'm as timid as can being, I
love a bit of banter, I love that, | 1:41:04 | 1:41:09 | |
but if a man sends me a picture of
his penis, I can't believe I have | 1:41:09 | 1:41:16 | |
said it so many times or if they
rammed me up against a wall in a | 1:41:16 | 1:41:23 | |
hotel, I'm timid. This happened to
me. I was a reasonably feisty nurse | 1:41:23 | 1:41:30 | |
who would nurse patients, go to case
conferences, stand up in court, when | 1:41:30 | 1:41:34 | |
I needed to for a patient, this
happened to me. I didn't call it out | 1:41:34 | 1:41:40 | |
at the time to him. I have called it
out within the workplace. This has | 1:41:40 | 1:41:45 | |
changed me significantly. For most
people that know me, this is the | 1:41:45 | 1:41:49 | |
first they know of what has happened
to me. I'm off work for two years | 1:41:49 | 1:41:53 | |
and nobody knows why. That is what
is happening. Well, thank you for | 1:41:53 | 1:41:56 | |
telling us today. Thank you. Thank
you for giving up so much of your | 1:41:56 | 1:42:00 | |
time. I appreciate it. Thank you.
Thank you. Thank you. | 1:42:00 | 1:42:12 | |
A major report which examines
Hillsborough. The report's aim is to | 1:42:12 | 1:42:20 | |
inform authorities in their handling
of current and future disasters, | 1:42:20 | 1:42:25 | |
with some bereaved relatives saying
it could help the victims of the | 1:42:25 | 1:42:29 | |
Grenfell fire. Our reporter has been
to speak to some of the people | 1:42:29 | 1:42:35 | |
affected by the tragedy. | 1:42:35 | 1:42:38 | |
It's been nearly 30 years
since Hillsborough, but for many | 1:42:38 | 1:42:42 | |
the memories are still raw. | 1:42:42 | 1:42:43 | |
Even those who weren't alive
when it happened seem | 1:42:43 | 1:42:46 | |
to understand its significance. | 1:42:46 | 1:42:47 | |
My mum was... | 1:42:47 | 1:42:48 | |
She was a real character. | 1:42:48 | 1:42:51 | |
She was actually from Denmark,
and she moved over here in the '60s. | 1:42:51 | 1:43:00 | |
She was a huge Beatles fan
and a Rolling Stones fan. | 1:43:00 | 1:43:03 | |
She made the connection
between the Beatles and Liverpool, | 1:43:03 | 1:43:05 | |
so she decided that it was Liverpool
was the team she was | 1:43:05 | 1:43:08 | |
going to follow. | 1:43:08 | 1:43:09 | |
You know, by the time
Hillsborough happened, | 1:43:09 | 1:43:11 | |
we were going to like 40 plus games
a season, home and away, | 1:43:11 | 1:43:14 | |
following Liverpool
all over the country. | 1:43:14 | 1:43:16 | |
It was really you, your
brother and your mum. | 1:43:16 | 1:43:18 | |
Absolutely, it was the three of us,
that's what we did as a family. | 1:43:18 | 1:43:23 | |
But for Liverpool's sold-out FA
Cup semifinal in 1989, | 1:43:23 | 1:43:26 | |
the Shah family split up. | 1:43:26 | 1:43:31 | |
17-year-old Becky watched
the match at home, her mum | 1:43:31 | 1:43:33 | |
and brother went to Sheffield. | 1:43:33 | 1:43:39 | |
Shortly before kick-off,
a large crowd of fans built up | 1:43:39 | 1:43:42 | |
outside one end of
Hillsborough Stadium. | 1:43:42 | 1:43:47 | |
An exit gate was opened,
and there was a severe crush. | 1:43:47 | 1:43:56 | |
I just couldn't believe what I saw,
and obviously found it very, | 1:43:56 | 1:43:59 | |
very upsetting, just even,
you know, I was upset about my mum, | 1:43:59 | 1:44:01 | |
but just watching ordinary Liverpool
fans, some of them gasping for air, | 1:44:01 | 1:44:04 | |
some of them having
to have the kiss of life. | 1:44:04 | 1:44:12 | |
And I sat at home and just felt
so completely useless. | 1:44:12 | 1:44:15 | |
And that feeling's never gone away. | 1:44:15 | 1:44:25 | |
And it was about four o'clock
in the morning when a police car | 1:44:25 | 1:44:28 | |
turned up at my house and told me
that my mum...had died. | 1:44:28 | 1:44:38 | |
Inger Shah was one of 96
men, women and children | 1:44:40 | 1:44:42 | |
who died at Hillsborough. | 1:44:42 | 1:44:46 | |
Her ashes were scattered at Anfield,
and her two children | 1:44:46 | 1:44:50 | |
were put into care and were
very nearly separated. | 1:44:50 | 1:44:53 | |
I think it would have been
absolutely horrendous, | 1:44:53 | 1:44:57 | |
on top of the bereavement
and the trauma that we'd | 1:44:57 | 1:45:00 | |
already had to suffer,
because of our mum's death | 1:45:00 | 1:45:02 | |
and a massive national disaster. | 1:45:02 | 1:45:05 | |
To then have to be split up
from your only relative | 1:45:05 | 1:45:09 | |
is just surely too much. | 1:45:09 | 1:45:12 | |
Obviously, you know, we had some
support from the social services. | 1:45:12 | 1:45:14 | |
My brother had some
treatment for his trauma. | 1:45:14 | 1:45:17 | |
But it was by no means enough. | 1:45:17 | 1:45:19 | |
Now a report which aims to reveal
the experiences of people bereaved | 1:45:19 | 1:45:23 | |
by Hillsborough is being released. | 1:45:23 | 1:45:26 | |
This new report by the former
Bishop of Liverpool - | 1:45:26 | 1:45:29 | |
how important is that
for the Hillsborough families? | 1:45:29 | 1:45:33 | |
I think that's incredibly important. | 1:45:33 | 1:45:37 | |
# Walk on. | 1:45:37 | 1:45:38 | |
# Walk on. | 1:45:38 | 1:45:39 | |
# With hope in your heart...#. | 1:45:39 | 1:45:41 | |
There are times when I do
feel exhausted, I feel | 1:45:41 | 1:45:45 | |
absolutely shattered,
and one of those times | 1:45:45 | 1:45:47 | |
was after the inquest,
where I woke up the next day | 1:45:47 | 1:45:51 | |
and felt that all of this,
over all these years, | 1:45:51 | 1:45:56 | |
has taken years off my life. | 1:45:56 | 1:46:00 | |
And that's why this
report is so important. | 1:46:00 | 1:46:03 | |
I want to know why it's taken
the Government 28 years to come | 1:46:03 | 1:46:06 | |
and ask us what life has been
like for us. | 1:46:06 | 1:46:16 | |
Over this period. | 1:46:16 | 1:46:17 | |
I think that's
absolutely disgraceful. | 1:46:17 | 1:46:19 | |
It's taken them 28 years. | 1:46:19 | 1:46:25 | |
This new report focuses on those
who lost loved ones at Hillsborough, | 1:46:25 | 1:46:29 | |
but Becky says the impact
of the tragedy goes much further. | 1:46:29 | 1:46:34 | |
From the survivors who suffered
life-changing injuries that day | 1:46:34 | 1:46:37 | |
to the campaigners who've been
supporting all of the | 1:46:37 | 1:46:40 | |
victims from the start. | 1:46:40 | 1:46:47 | |
What people need to realise,
we're going back to 1989, | 1:46:47 | 1:46:51 | |
so even the term post-traumatic
stress wasn't in common | 1:46:51 | 1:46:53 | |
usage, as it is now. | 1:46:53 | 1:46:56 | |
We know of survivors that
have committed suicide | 1:46:56 | 1:46:59 | |
because they couldn't live
with the trauma they've | 1:46:59 | 1:47:02 | |
experienced over time. | 1:47:02 | 1:47:06 | |
Initially, in the hospitals
and everything, obviously, | 1:47:06 | 1:47:08 | |
there was support -
when I had to learn to walk again | 1:47:08 | 1:47:11 | |
and, you know, talk. | 1:47:11 | 1:47:16 | |
Once out of hospital,
nothing, nothing at all. | 1:47:16 | 1:47:20 | |
When you say "nothing at all",
does that include no counselling? | 1:47:20 | 1:47:23 | |
No counselling, no nothing, just... | 1:47:23 | 1:47:27 | |
Just left. | 1:47:27 | 1:47:28 | |
Basically. | 1:47:28 | 1:47:31 | |
I've got like a brain
injury, you see? | 1:47:31 | 1:47:33 | |
And it's a complex one,
so each day it's, em... | 1:47:33 | 1:47:42 | |
It's just really difficult,
isn't it, yeah? | 1:47:42 | 1:47:45 | |
Take your time. | 1:47:45 | 1:47:47 | |
I think the thing for Gill is that,
like a lot of survivors, | 1:47:47 | 1:47:51 | |
she stayed in the background. | 1:47:51 | 1:47:54 | |
She stayed in the background
when people should have been | 1:47:54 | 1:47:58 | |
shouting for support for her,
and that is the crucial factor, | 1:47:58 | 1:48:03 | |
because we know, I mean it is a fact
that when people receive help | 1:48:03 | 1:48:06 | |
in the immediate aftermath,
they stand a much greater chance | 1:48:06 | 1:48:11 | |
of recovery, and that just didn't
happen after Hillsborough. | 1:48:11 | 1:48:14 | |
And you know, multiply Gill
by hundreds of people, | 1:48:14 | 1:48:18 | |
potentially thousands,
and you begin to get the picture. | 1:48:18 | 1:48:22 | |
I myself have suffered terribly
with mental-health problems, | 1:48:22 | 1:48:25 | |
with post-traumatic stress
and survivor's guilt | 1:48:25 | 1:48:29 | |
as a result of the disaster. | 1:48:29 | 1:48:35 | |
And it's really impacted on me,
I've lost my job during the inquest, | 1:48:35 | 1:48:38 | |
and I've almost been sectioned. | 1:48:38 | 1:48:42 | |
Do you think that if Hillsborough
happened today, the reaction | 1:48:42 | 1:48:45 | |
and the support there
would be different? | 1:48:45 | 1:48:49 | |
I think it would be different,
but it still leaves a lot to be | 1:48:49 | 1:48:53 | |
desired, and I suppose the most
obvious comparison to make | 1:48:53 | 1:48:56 | |
at present would be
the Grenfell Tower fire. | 1:48:56 | 1:49:01 | |
We went down to Grenfell very
shortly after the disaster, | 1:49:01 | 1:49:04 | |
just to say that the most important
thing at the moment, | 1:49:04 | 1:49:08 | |
apart from adequate rehousing,
is specialist trauma counselling, | 1:49:08 | 1:49:12 | |
and if you can learn anything,
it's that this must be put in place. | 1:49:12 | 1:49:15 | |
And I think that is still
a contentious issue from people | 1:49:15 | 1:49:18 | |
we know around Grenfell. | 1:49:18 | 1:49:20 | |
All these years later,
we still have the situation | 1:49:20 | 1:49:23 | |
where survivors of the disaster
are being excluded. | 1:49:23 | 1:49:27 | |
What I think is the good thing
about Grenfell is that people | 1:49:27 | 1:49:31 | |
are shouting out about it,
and they are saying, "We will not | 1:49:31 | 1:49:34 | |
wait, we will not wait 28 years,
we will not be like Hillsborough." | 1:49:34 | 1:49:37 | |
And that's the positive,
and when we hear that, | 1:49:37 | 1:49:40 | |
we're always heartened by that. | 1:49:40 | 1:49:42 | |
This report is being released. | 1:49:42 | 1:49:45 | |
Is that it for the fight? | 1:49:45 | 1:49:46 | |
Do you feel that you've
reached a conclusion? | 1:49:46 | 1:49:51 | |
Obviously, we welcome anything
which takes things a step further, | 1:49:51 | 1:49:54 | |
but this is a long road that people
have been on for many years. | 1:49:54 | 1:49:59 | |
The legacy of Hillsborough has
to be a better society, | 1:49:59 | 1:50:01 | |
because it's not just about a report
to be put on shelves, | 1:50:01 | 1:50:04 | |
it's about people cannot
be treated like this. | 1:50:04 | 1:50:14 | |
Anna Collison reporting. The
Hillsborough review is released at | 1:50:15 | 1:50:18 | |
11:30am. | 1:50:18 | 1:50:20 | |
US President Donald Trump has
ordered the Department | 1:50:20 | 1:50:22 | |
of Homeland Security to "step up"
vetting measures, after a deadly | 1:50:22 | 1:50:25 | |
truck attack in New York. | 1:50:25 | 1:50:26 | |
Eight people were killed and 11
injured when the driver of the truck | 1:50:26 | 1:50:29 | |
hit people on a cycle path in Lower
Manhattan. | 1:50:29 | 1:50:32 | |
Five Argentines were among the dead. | 1:50:32 | 1:50:35 | |
Here's how events unfolded. | 1:50:35 | 1:50:36 | |
Some of what you see
will be disturbing. | 1:50:36 | 1:50:43 | |
Something told me that something
bigger happened. | 1:50:49 | 1:50:55 | |
A male driving a pick-up truck
entered the bicycle path, began | 1:51:04 | 1:51:11 | |
driving southbound, striking a
number of pedestrians and bicycles. | 1:51:11 | 1:51:17 | |
The truck collided with a school
bus, injuring two adults and two | 1:51:17 | 1:51:22 | |
children. After the collision, the
driver of the truck, a 29-year-old | 1:51:22 | 1:51:27 | |
male, exited the vehicle brandishing
two handguns. | 1:51:27 | 1:51:31 | |
We see this guy and he had guns. I
think he had a beard maybe. And | 1:51:31 | 1:51:38 | |
everyone was like, run, get back in
the school. We ran in and hid behind | 1:51:38 | 1:51:42 | |
the locker. | 1:51:42 | 1:51:46 | |
Oh my God! | 1:51:57 | 1:52:00 | |
Let me be clear based on the
information we have at the moment | 1:52:24 | 1:52:27 | |
this was an act of terror. And a
particularly cowardly act of terror. | 1:52:27 | 1:52:35 | |
Aimed at innocent civilians, aimed
at people going about their lives | 1:52:35 | 1:52:39 | |
with no idea of what was about to
hit them. | 1:52:39 | 1:52:42 | |
We can speak now to
Professor Scott Lucas, | 1:52:42 | 1:52:44 | |
Professor of American Studies
at the University of Birmingham. | 1:52:44 | 1:52:46 | |
Kamran Bokhari, a senior analyst
with Geopolitical Futures, | 1:52:46 | 1:52:48 | |
a private intelligience firm
based in Houston. | 1:52:48 | 1:52:50 | |
And Margaret Gilmore,
a senior associate fellow, | 1:52:50 | 1:52:51 | |
at the Royal United Services
Institute. | 1:52:51 | 1:52:58 | |
Margaret Gilmore, whatever you do,
you can't stop this kind of attack | 1:52:58 | 1:53:02 | |
using a vehicle as a weapon if
somebody is determined to use it? | 1:53:02 | 1:53:06 | |
No, you can't, not here. There is a
lot you can do to mitigate against | 1:53:06 | 1:53:13 | |
it. We have heavy duty bollards to
stop a lorry getting into areas | 1:53:13 | 1:53:19 | |
where there are lots of people. We
have pedestrianised around major | 1:53:19 | 1:53:24 | |
busy railway stations. Buildings
like the BBC have been | 1:53:24 | 1:53:28 | |
pedestrianised to stop vehicles
getting close. You can mitigate | 1:53:28 | 1:53:31 | |
against it. But the terrorist who
wants to will get through. In the | 1:53:31 | 1:53:36 | |
case of the UK we have seen this
year that they have found that they | 1:53:36 | 1:53:40 | |
could actually mind the pavement on
London Bridge. Somebody else mounted | 1:53:40 | 1:53:44 | |
the pavement in march along
Westminster Bridge. They will always | 1:53:44 | 1:53:46 | |
find a way. A huge amount of work is
going on to try to stop this. That | 1:53:46 | 1:53:59 | |
doesn't take away from the horror of
every attack that does get through. | 1:53:59 | 1:54:02 | |
Some things can be done but you
cannot guarantee stopping | 1:54:02 | 1:54:05 | |
everything. Professor Lucas, the
driver of this vehicle is in | 1:54:05 | 1:54:12 | |
custody. He is from Uzbekistan, we
are told, which is not on Donald | 1:54:12 | 1:54:19 | |
Trump's flight plan? Uzbekistan
would not have been affected even if | 1:54:19 | 1:54:25 | |
the Muslim ban had been imposed by
the US courts. He has been in the US | 1:54:25 | 1:54:31 | |
since 2010. Extreme vetting doesn't
apply to people already in the | 1:54:31 | 1:54:35 | |
United States. Donald Trump's
statement is political theatre. If | 1:54:35 | 1:54:38 | |
you were to implement extreme
vetting to stop any attack, you have | 1:54:38 | 1:54:44 | |
to vet people from every country in
the world, not just Muslims or | 1:54:44 | 1:54:48 | |
people with beards. It is not a
practical system. The previous | 1:54:48 | 1:54:52 | |
comments you have heard about
sensible enforcement, monitoring | 1:54:52 | 1:54:55 | |
people who may be a danger and
trying to mitigate attacks, that is | 1:54:55 | 1:55:00 | |
the way forward rather than this
kind of political over the top and | 1:55:00 | 1:55:03 | |
divisive comments President Trump
has made. What you think about what | 1:55:03 | 1:55:08 | |
Scott Lucas has said, that you needs
to vet everyone, not just men with | 1:55:08 | 1:55:12 | |
beards? I agree with Scott. There is
just no way, I cannot think of a | 1:55:12 | 1:55:18 | |
mechanism in which you can vet
people like that. I think the | 1:55:18 | 1:55:24 | |
president, when he is saying this,
is speaking to his base whom he has | 1:55:24 | 1:55:29 | |
promised during the campaign that he
will crack down on illegal | 1:55:29 | 1:55:32 | |
immigration, refugee flow and
terrorists trying to get into the | 1:55:32 | 1:55:37 | |
country. But impracticality I just
don't see how we can get to people, | 1:55:37 | 1:55:45 | |
at least not everyone of them. The
difficulty is that when these people | 1:55:45 | 1:55:50 | |
come aim, they are usually not
radicalised at that point. If they | 1:55:50 | 1:55:55 | |
are radicalised, the chances are
they are on some monitoring list. | 1:55:55 | 1:55:57 | |
They are on some transfer list. The
authorities are looking into them. | 1:55:57 | 1:56:05 | |
This individual appears to have been
radicalised at some point during his | 1:56:05 | 1:56:10 | |
stay. We don't know when. It is not
a case of exit and entry. It is a | 1:56:10 | 1:56:16 | |
case of how you prevent people from
getting radicalised inside the | 1:56:16 | 1:56:19 | |
country.
Margaret Gilmore, it appears there | 1:56:19 | 1:56:25 | |
was a note inside this vehicle with
some link to Isis. The police are | 1:56:25 | 1:56:30 | |
suggesting he was a lone wolf. It is
too early potentially to say that, | 1:56:30 | 1:56:33 | |
isn't it? Probably not too early. We
know a lot about this type of event. | 1:56:33 | 1:56:39 | |
It looks like it was spontaneous. In
a country rife with guns he didn't | 1:56:39 | 1:56:46 | |
get his hands on any guns. That
gives away quite a bit. I would like | 1:56:46 | 1:56:53 | |
to pick up a point about the
response. Nothing can take away this | 1:56:53 | 1:57:00 | |
man was a terrorist who murdered a
people and maimed others. But the | 1:57:00 | 1:57:05 | |
response tells us quite a bit about
American policy and the Trump's | 1:57:05 | 1:57:10 | |
regime. -- regime policy. Get tough
on immigration, go back to countries | 1:57:10 | 1:57:21 | |
with Muslim populations... We know
what the answer to that is. But when | 1:57:21 | 1:57:27 | |
we saw recently a wide wealthy
middle American with an arsenal of | 1:57:27 | 1:57:33 | |
weapons kill 58 people in Las Vegas,
there was very little policy | 1:57:33 | 1:57:40 | |
discussion afterwards. And virtually
no change whatsoever on the gun | 1:57:40 | 1:57:43 | |
policy. If we looked at the
statistics are one night he would | 1:57:43 | 1:57:46 | |
find that more people would have
been killed overnight in gun crime | 1:57:46 | 1:57:50 | |
in the US than happened in this
appalling event. That doesn't, as I | 1:57:50 | 1:57:54 | |
say coming in any way detract from
the horror of this event. | 1:57:54 | 1:57:58 | |
Is that a fair point, Scott Lucas? I
totally agree. If you are really | 1:57:58 | 1:58:03 | |
talking about the increase in
violence you have to approach | 1:58:03 | 1:58:07 | |
violence by all people, whatever
their religion or race. Trump | 1:58:07 | 1:58:13 | |
supporters were not back gun control
but they will back harsh measures | 1:58:13 | 1:58:17 | |
against those they consider to be
dangerous, unfortunately, Muslims. | 1:58:17 | 1:58:22 | |
Thank you for your company today. On
the programme tomorrow, the therapy | 1:58:22 | 1:58:27 | |
industry and how it is regulated.
See you tomorrow. | 1:58:27 | 1:58:31 |