02/11/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


02/11/2017

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Transcript


LineFromTo

Hello, it's Thursday 2nd

November, it's nine o'clock,

0:00:060:00:10

I'm Victoria Derbyshire,

welcome to the programme.

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Theresa May loses one of her key

allies in the growing scandal

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engulfing Westminster.

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Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon

resigns for inappropriate sexual

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behaviour leaving a key Cabinet

position unfilled and MPs

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wondering who might be next.

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The culture has changed

over the years.

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What might have been

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acceptable 15, ten years ago

is clearly not acceptable now.

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One senior Conservative politician,

a woman, says it is time to clean

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out the stables. Is she right?

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Also this morning -

an exclusive report on how

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unregulated psychotherapists

are free to practise

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on vulnerable patients,

in some cases with devastating

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results.

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I was asked by the therapist if I

wanted to be given a bath by all

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three as a way of showing

nurturing towards me.

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It's beyond words.

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I was in a place of terror.

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We'll have the full interview just

after 9.30 this morning.

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And will the Bank of England put up

interest rates later?

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If they do, it will for

the first time in ten years.

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Bad news for mortgage holders.

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Good news for savers.

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We'll assess how likely

it is to happen.

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Hello.

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Welcome to the programme,

we're live until 11 this morning.

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We're also talking about nursing

shortages this morning

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as new figures show a drop-off

in the numbers of EU citizens

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wanting to work here.

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Let us know - if you're

an EU national working

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in the health service,

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or perhaps you're experiencing staff

shortages on wards where you work?

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Let us know your experiences. We

have a lot of shift workers, NHS

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workers who watch the programme.

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Do get in touch on all the stories

we're talking about this morning -

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use the hashtag Victoria live

and If you text, you will be charged

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at the standard network rate.

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Our top story today...

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The Defence Secretary Sir

Michael Fallon has resigned

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following accusations

of inappropropriate

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sexual behaviour.

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He said his conduct had fallen short

of the high standards expected -

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he is the first politician to quit

following wider claims of sexual

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harrassment at Westminster.

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The Prime Minister must now appoint

a new Defence Secretary.

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Our political correspondent

Alex Forsyth reports.

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Sir Michael Fallon had a reputation

as a reliable figure in Government.

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The long-serving MP had

several ministerial jobs,

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before becoming defence secretary

three years ago.

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But last night he resigned, saying,

at times in the past,

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his conduct had fallen short.

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I have behaved in the past, clearly,

in a way that has occasionally been

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below the standards that we require

of the Armed Forces.

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And I don't think it's right for me

to go on as defence secretary,

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expecting the very highest standards

of our servicemen and women,

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and fail to meet them myself.

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Sir Michael had been caught up

in the claims of inappropriate

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behaviour currently sweeping

Westminster.

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The only public allegation was that,

15 years ago, he had repeatedly

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touched the knee of a journalist,

who dismissed it as mildly amusing.

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For some, his decision to go

showed there was strong

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leadership in Government.

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Theresa May has clearly laid the law

down, both to the party,

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to Parliament, and also more

particularly to her Cabinet,

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and said, these are the standards

that I simply will not accept.

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If you fall below them,

with regards to this use of power

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to extract from people sexual

favours, or whatever,

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that is intolerable

and I won't stand for it.

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But, for now, Theresa May has

a spare space around her top table.

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She has lost a key ally

and must work out how

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to replace him, in a Cabinet

that was already

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delicately balanced.

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Let's talk to Norman Smith who has

the latest for us...

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How damaging is this Theresa May?

Well, it's just given rocket fuel to

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the whole sexual harassment scandal

the buffeting of Westminster and a

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reason they's government. Michael

Fallon was a point of stability

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within a cabinet where we know that

there are big personalities with

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very diverging views on Brexit. He

was a political streetfighter, had

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been around the block a few times.

He was a go to person for Prime

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Ministers in moments of trouble. He

added a bit of glue around Theresa

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May but now, he is out of it. More

than that, he says that the reason

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that he went was because of

incidents in the past where ten or

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15 years ago, they may have been

viewed as banter or flotation but

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now would be viewed as unacceptable.

It seems to me to be setting the bar

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pretty high for other ministers

because of allegations that are to

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emerge about other ministers which

could involve relatively minor

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levels of sexually improper

behaviour. That too could be deemed

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as an appropriate and those

ministers would also have to go. The

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real danger is chunks of the

government start falling off and

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more ministers have to quit if there

are more allegations and this is at

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a time where we know Theresa May's

leadership is very fragile and while

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the government is being battered by

the gale force winds of Brexit.

It

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was Michael Fallon pushed, or did he

jump?

Well, there lies the question.

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Number 10 will not engage with that.

Those close to Michael Fallon insist

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that there were many new allegations

subsequent to the one that you

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remember at the start of the week

where he placed his hand on the knee

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of the journalist Julia Hartley

Brewer back in 2002. However, I have

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to say that I've heard claims that

other women, or at least one other

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woman, alerted Downing Street

yesterday to much more recent

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allegations, and he was, in effect,

sacked. Downing Street said that

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they do not recognise that

interpretation of events, but there

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are so many allegations swirling

around here. It seems to me from

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Theresa May's perspective, that she

is trying to get a grip of this and

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set out her new complaints machinery

and surely, the last thing she would

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have wanted is a dribble of

accusations carrying on in the media

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over one of her leading

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ministers.

Norman Smith, thank you.

We will get the reaction from

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Conservative MP Norman for --

Michael Fabricant and leader of the

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Green party Caroline Lucas soon.

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Annita is in the BBC

Newsroom with a summary

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of the rest of the day's news.

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President Trump has called

for the death penalty

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for Sayfullo Saipov,

the man accused of killing eight

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people in New York by driving

at them with a truck.

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In a tweet, the president claimed

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Saipov, who was shot and wounded

by police at the scene,

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had asked to hang an Islamic State

flag in his hospital room.

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The state of New York has

outlawed the death penalty,

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but that can be overruled by the US

government for a federal

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crime such as this.

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Meanwhile, Saipov,

a 29-year-old originally

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from Uzbekistan who's been living

legally in the US for seven

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years, has been charged

with terrorism offences.

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Law enforcement officials have

been giving reporters

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more details about him.

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He allegedly admitted that he was

inspired to commit the attack by the

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Isis videos that he watched and had

been planning the attack for two

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months.

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There's been a sharp decline in the

number of nurses and midwives from

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the EU wanting to work in the UK.

The nursing and midwifery Council

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says comparing this year to last

there has been almost a 90% drop in

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new registrations. Sophie Hutchison

reports. Around one in every 20

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nurses and midwives working in the

UK was trained in the EU. Many from

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Spain, Portugal, Poland and Romania

but according to new figures,

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numbers are declining. The nurses

and midwives for regulator, the NMC,

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said in the year to 2016, more than

10,000 UK register but this year,

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that fell dramatically to around

1000 and the number of EU nurses

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working here who decided to give up

their UK registration rose by 67%.

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Clearly it is a worrying trend and

for those responsible for thinking

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about what we need in future, the

nurses and midwives we need in

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future to care for us, they will

obviously look at this and think,

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what can we do to reverse that

trend? It's difficult to speculate

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as to the reasons why.

The figures

point to previous evidence pointing

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to a significant reduction in the

number of EU nurses keen to work in

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the UK since the referendum. It has

been described as alarming, the NHS

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was short of at least 40,000 nurses.

The government says that they are

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ensuring the NHS have the staff they

need with a 25% increase in nurse

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training places. Sophie Hutchison,

BBC News. Two soldiers have been

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charged with negligence following

the deaths of three soldiers during

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an SAS selection march in the Brecon

Beacons. Craig Roberts, Edward Maher

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and James Dunsby were taking part in

a 16-mile recruitment exercise on

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the hottest day of 2013. A coroner

ruled they died from neglect.

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Interest rates could be about to

rise for the first time in ten

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years. It's expected the Bank of

England will confirm the move later

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today. Economists say it would mean

the cost of some mortgages would go

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up, but savers should see better

returns on their money. The Bank of

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England says any rise would be

'modest'. Police investigating the

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Manchester Arena bombing, which

killed 22 people, have requested the

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extradition to the UK of the brother

of the bomber. They've issued an

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arrest warrant for Hashem Abedi,

who's currently being held in Libya.

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Greater Manchester Police say

authorities there are considering

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the request. Police also revealed

512 people are now known to have

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been injured in the blast back in

May.

0:10:110:10:21

Dustin Hoffman has been accused

of sexually harassing

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an intern on the set of one

of his films in 1985.

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The writer Anna Graham Hunter says

the Oscar-winning actor

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groped her and made inappropriate

comments to her when

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she was 17 years old.

0:10:320:10:34

Hoffman has apologised,

and said he was sorry

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if he "put her in an uncomfortable

situation", adding "it is not

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reflective of who I am."

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There are warnings over the way

mental health therapy is being

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regulated and that it could be

putting vulnerable patients in harms

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way. Currently, no statutory

regulation of counsellors or

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psychotherapists exists and anyone

can legally give themselves the

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title. The government is launching a

consultation on the issue and has

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pledged £1.3 billion to transform

mental health services and create

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21,000 new posts.

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Children from Blackburn are four

times more likely to have fillings

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than their counterparts

in South Gloucestershire - according

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to a new report on dental health.

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It found that as well as there

being a north south regional divide,

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there was a consistent gap

between the dental health

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of the rich and poor in England.

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People from the most deprived

backgrounds were twice as likely

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to be admitted to hospital

for dental work.

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It's been adopted by Donald Trump

among others, and accused

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of influencing elections,

but today 'fake news'

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is legitimate news.

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It's been named Collins' Word

of the Year, even though

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it's a two-word phrase,

of course.

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The term was adopted by the US

president during his election

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campaign, and has seen its usage

soar by over

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300% since 2016.

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Other words on the list

include "Corbyn-mania",

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describing fervent enthusiasm

for the leader of the Labour Party.

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That's a summary of the latest BBC

News - more at 9.30.

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I will be talking about therapists

later on. If you see a therapist,

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how do you know that you can trust

them? What checks do you do on them?

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Send us your experiences and we will

feed those experiences into the

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conversation. Hugh is here with the

sport, Spurs were magnificent in the

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Champions League last night, weren't

they?

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Good morning, they were, if I was a

Spurs fan I would be waking up with

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a sore head this morning! One of the

best results in their history,

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playing real Madrid, they have won

single of the last four cups. Sergio

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Ramos, Luka Modric, the list goes on

and on but Pochettino's young team

0:12:450:12:50

put in a near-perfect performance

last night, dominating at Wembley

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for a 3-1 win inspired by England's

Dele Alli, scoring twice on the

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night. His team-mate Christian

Eriksen made his team-mates

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delirious! There was a late Ronaldo

consolation but it was not enough

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for the Spanish giants. It's their

first win over the Spanish team in

0:13:080:13:14

their history. Spurs are being sent

into the knockout stages as a

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result, a fantastic win for them.

Dele Alli will have to share the

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headlines with Sergio Aguero of

Manchester City, he has become the

0:13:220:13:26

club's leading goal-scorer of all

time, after a 4-2 win over Natalie,

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Italy, the 170th goal for the club.

Manager Pep Guardiola called him a

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legend. They reached the last --

Liverpool are not there yet that it

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rounds up a good night for British

clubs with a 3-0 win over Maribor.

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And more history was made overnight

in the baseball World Series?

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What a moment for the people of

Houston, you may remember the

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devastation that came with Hurricane

Harvey, resulting in nearly 100

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deaths but the city has found

solace. A reason to smile as their

0:14:030:14:09

baseball team, the Houston Astros,

won again decided to get to 4-3 over

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the LA Dodgers, their first series

win. They dedicated the title to the

0:14:170:14:22

people of the city but George

Springer, their MVP, became the

0:14:220:14:26

first player to hit home runs in

four successive World Series games.

0:14:260:14:30

The day was made even more perfect

for one of his team-mates. Take a

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look at this.

You make me the

happiest man in the world... Will

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you marry me?

Oh, my God!

A touching

moments between this player

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proposing to his girlfriend, Daniela

Rodriguez. Look at art rock! More

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than one month's wagers on that! He

dedicated the win to those victims

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of hurricane Maria, which affected

Puerto Rico.

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What a way for us to start the day

here!

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Thank God Daniela Rodriguez said yes

as well!

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Thank you. More for the sport

throughout the morning.

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We will be talking about allegations

of sexual abuse and harassment at

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Westminster again... Last night the

Defence Secretary resigned. He said

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his past behaviour had fallen short

of the standards expected. His

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departure leaves the Prime Minister

Theresa May with a major hole in her

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Cabinet and is leaving many MPs

wondering who might be next. Laura

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Kuenssberg asked Sir Michael Fallon

if he was resigning now because he

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was more worried there were more

allegations to emerge.

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Well, the culture has

changed over the years.

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What might have been acceptable 15,

ten years ago is clearly

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not acceptable now.

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Parliament now has to look at itself

and the Prime Minister has made very

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clear that conduct needs to be

improved and we need to protect

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the staff of Westminster

against any particular

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allegations of harassment.

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But do you feel that you yourself

have done anything wrong?

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I have behaved in the past clearly

in a way that has been occasionally

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below the standards that we require

of the Armed Forces and I don't

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think it's right for me to go

on as Defence Secretary expecting

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the very high standards

of our service men and women

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and fail to meet them myself.

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Do you feel you should

apologise for what happened?

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I think we've all got to look

back now at the past

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and there are always things

you regret, you would

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have done differently.

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Do you think, do you believe

that there is a widespread problem

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in the culture at Westminster?

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Clearly.

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The Prime Minister has

made it clear now.

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There are a number of

allegations swirling around.

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Many of them are obviously false,

but there are some serious issues

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here that staff at Westminster need

to be better protected and that

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claims of harassment need to be

properly investigated.

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The Prime Minister has now set that

machinery in motion and clearly that

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from now on has to apply

to all of us.

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The former Conservative leader Iain

Duncan Smith says the Prime Minister

0:17:350:17:38

has now laid down the law.

I am told

categorically that she was, how can

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I put it, very clear when she's

bowed to the Cabinet about what she

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plans to do and what she wants to do

and that clarity leaves various

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members of the Cabinet and of the

party generally to recognise

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whatever limitations there were

about their behaviour in the past

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and to decide whether or not they

met the standards and clearly

0:18:010:18:05

Michael Fallon felt that was not the

case and he took there for a

0:18:050:18:09

decision to resign. But the key

element is not so much on Michael

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Fallon's decision, but the reason

for that decision and the reason was

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that Theresa May has made it very

clear, and I know she feels very

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strongly about this, that we have to

lead in Parliament on this so others

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themselves recognise they have to

behave in the House.

Theresa May

0:18:260:18:34

admitted she was deeply concerned by

recent reports and she has invited

0:18:340:18:38

Jeremy Corbyn and other party

leaders, including the Green Party's

0:18:380:18:42

leader Caroline Lucas, to the

meeting.

0:18:420:18:45

meeting.

0:18:450:18:47

Let's talk now to Michael Fabricant,

Conservative MP for Lichfield

0:18:470:18:49

who was named on a list of MPs

accusing him of inappropriate

0:18:490:18:55

behaviour.

0:18:550:19:02

When you listen to Iain Duncan Smith

there appears to be zero tolerance

0:19:020:19:07

for almost anything, including

putting your hand on some of's need

0:19:070:19:10

almost 15 years ago. Do you think

there will be other resignations?

It

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is not for me to speculate.

The bar

has been set so load-bearing is

0:19:160:19:21

bound to be.

I guess I can say

depending on what the level of the

0:19:210:19:27

bar is would anyone be in that

position? I have never thought it

0:19:270:19:31

appropriate to put someone's hands

on their knee, it is not something I

0:19:310:19:38

think you should do. But precisely

where the bar has been set and

0:19:380:19:43

precisely where people's pasts are,

they will have to ask themselves.

0:19:430:19:48

Michael Fallon was a big ally of the

Prime Minister, a good friend, a

0:19:480:19:54

solid person around that Cabinet

table. How damaging is this for

0:19:540:19:58

Theresa May?

Well, it is not good,

and nor should anyone pretended to

0:19:580:20:04

be good, because as you quite

rightly say Michael Fallon is a

0:20:040:20:08

loyal Secretary of State and she

will miss him because of that and

0:20:080:20:13

because he was a very able Secretary

of State. No Prime Minister likes to

0:20:130:20:17

have a reshuffle when reshuffles

have not been planned by that Prime

0:20:170:20:21

Minister long in advance, but I

suspect we will get over it.

Has she

0:20:210:20:26

got a grip of the situation?

We will

have to see how matters proceed over

0:20:260:20:31

the next few weeks.

Not necessarily

yet that she has got a grip?

It is

0:20:310:20:38

not down to her, it is down to the

past of individual MPs and it is

0:20:380:20:43

also down to how seriously we are

going to take allegations on

0:20:430:20:48

spreadsheets which are spread on

social media and which might have no

0:20:480:20:51

basis in truth in some cases as we

are already finding out.

Michael

0:20:510:20:57

Fallon said he was resigning because

his behaviour had not reached

0:20:570:21:02

standards expected of him. On the

list you mention, an unverified list

0:21:020:21:07

of allegations against Conservative

MPs, some of whom are ministers,

0:21:070:21:11

some of the people on the list, what

is said about them is inaccurate and

0:21:110:21:16

some of them it is innocuous, you

outed yourself, what are you

0:21:160:21:20

supposed to have done?

I got a phone

call on Monday morning from Channel

0:21:200:21:26

4 and I was in a conversation with

someone at the time and I took the

0:21:260:21:29

phone call and I was told I was on

the list and I was incredulous. I

0:21:290:21:34

looked down the list of wrongdoings,

I did not have the names of MPs at

0:21:340:21:39

that stage and I did not recognise

anything that could have remotely

0:21:390:21:42

been to do with me. The following

day somebody sent me, because they

0:21:420:21:47

found it on twitter, the unredacted

list, and this is the problem. It

0:21:470:21:52

said that I had been inappropriate

with a male journalist in a taxi.

0:21:520:21:58

For the life of me I cannot remember

being in the back of a taxi with a

0:21:580:22:04

male journalist, so I guess I must

have been after 25 years of being an

0:22:040:22:10

MP, and what did inappropriate mean?

Had I asked him about his expenses

0:22:100:22:15

or have I done something far more

serious? If it was more serious, why

0:22:150:22:21

didn't the journalists write about

it? I had been talking to

0:22:210:22:26

journalists at the House of commons

who are great gossips and none of

0:22:260:22:29

them had heard this story before. It

is remarkable it has not come out.

0:22:290:22:35

How do you being about being on that

list inaccurately?

I think it is

0:22:350:22:39

most unfair and the thing that

concerns me, and I have long been

0:22:390:22:45

asking for this, a mechanism, which

protects young, vulnerable people

0:22:450:22:50

who work in the House of commons

because there is this imbalance of

0:22:500:22:54

power and you have young researchers

who are particularly vulnerable and

0:22:540:22:58

who do not want to make a complaint

because they are frightened of their

0:22:580:23:02

own careers, so we must protect

them, both men and women by the way.

0:23:020:23:07

You have had men come to you

complaining about being sexually

0:23:070:23:11

harassed.

As a whip. We also need to

set up mechanisms that protect MPs

0:23:110:23:19

from being accused of doing things

which have subsequently been shown

0:23:190:23:23

not to be true.

You have libel laws

of course.

You do, but how do you

0:23:230:23:29

sue social media and that is the

problem. That is why I had to out

0:23:290:23:35

myself because no alleged victim had

come out, so the BBC and newspapers

0:23:350:23:39

would not have published my name,

but I chose to do it because there

0:23:390:23:44

needs to be a voice saying not only

must we protect young people, we

0:23:440:23:49

must also protect MPs as well,

particularly from scurrilous

0:23:490:23:53

accusations being made by a

16-year-old in a back room on

0:23:530:23:57

twitter.

Thank you very much,

Michael Fabricant. Let's talk now to

0:23:570:24:03

Caroline Lucas, co-leader of the

Green Party. Good morning. How

0:24:030:24:08

should Theresa May get a grip on

this?

I think she needs to put in

0:24:080:24:14

place, and I am grateful she is

reaching out across the political

0:24:140:24:17

parties to do this together, but she

needs to put in place a transparent,

0:24:170:24:24

robust and crucially independent

structure whereby these kinds of

0:24:240:24:27

accusations are not just circulating

on spreadsheets, but there is a very

0:24:270:24:32

clear line of accountability, a line

where anybody who has any experience

0:24:320:24:37

or knows of anybody who has

experience of this, can go somewhere

0:24:370:24:41

and know their concerns are going to

be followed up properly, that there

0:24:410:24:45

will be no concern that if something

happens that will be undermining for

0:24:450:24:49

their career in the future. That is

unacceptable.

If an alleged victim

0:24:490:24:56

of sexual harassment came to you and

said, this has happened to me, what

0:24:560:25:01

advice would you give them now?

Now

I think we are all more aware of the

0:25:010:25:06

fact structures are being put in

place. Hotline was set up a couple

0:25:060:25:11

of years ago, frankly not many

people knew about that, that was

0:25:110:25:15

after the Channel 4 investigation in

2014, and things have not changed

0:25:150:25:20

enough. It would depend on the

situation, whether it was someone in

0:25:200:25:24

my party or another party. But you

have to have independent, robust

0:25:240:25:30

channels and if it is at the extreme

end where a crime has been

0:25:300:25:33

committed, they should go to the

police and go through a court case.

0:25:330:25:36

As well as these legal structures,

we need to change the culture as

0:25:360:25:41

well. One of the things that struck

me about what Michael Fallon said is

0:25:410:25:46

that some of this behaviour might

have been appropriate ten years ago.

0:25:460:25:50

Well, now it was not, it was not

appropriate ten years ago and it is

0:25:500:25:55

not appropriate now. I think calling

for training for MPs, which might

0:25:550:26:00

sound ludicrous, but that might be

necessary because professional

0:26:000:26:03

boundaries have not been respected.

Some mandatory boundaries to bring

0:26:030:26:08

all MPs up to speak about what is

acceptable levels of behaviour would

0:26:080:26:12

not go amiss in Parliament.

It is

interesting you think that is

0:26:120:26:17

required.

I wish it was not

required, but we have been here

0:26:170:26:21

before, we were here in 2014 with

that Channel 4 investigation and it

0:26:210:26:26

does not appear that behaviour has

changed all that much, so let's make

0:26:260:26:31

sure that MPs know what the

boundaries are. I wish it was not

0:26:310:26:35

necessary, but I think it is and I

think Parliament is in a particular

0:26:350:26:41

position, both because we should be

a beacon of best practice rather

0:26:410:26:45

than worse, and because of the

almost unique employment structure

0:26:450:26:48

here where MPs are the direct

employers of their own staff and we

0:26:480:26:53

should be looking at other models.

In the European Parliament it used

0:26:530:26:57

to be the case, I am not sure if it

still is, that any members of the

0:26:570:27:02

European Parliament set up

structures to be the former

0:27:020:27:06

employers, so there is a buffer

between the elected representative

0:27:060:27:10

and the people working for them so

all of the human resources capacity

0:27:100:27:16

was already manifested there, you

did not have to bring a complaint

0:27:160:27:20

about an MP to an MP.

Have you ever

been sexually harassed during your

0:27:200:27:24

political career?

I have not, no.

But I know plenty of people who

0:27:240:27:30

have.

Thank you for talking to us,

Caroline Lucas.

0:27:300:27:34

Thank you for talking

to us, Caroline Lucas.

0:27:340:27:36

Katy Balls from the Spectator

is here with me now -

0:27:360:27:39

for those of you that don't know

the magazine - it's

0:27:390:27:42

generally supportive

of the Conservative Party.

0:27:420:27:43

You were holding your Parliamentary

awards last night and the Prime

0:27:430:27:46

Minister could not be there because

of Michael Fallon's resignation at

0:27:460:27:51

seven o'clock. Everyone was obsessed

about that and quite rightly.

It was

0:27:510:27:56

interesting as the news broke at the

beginning of the wood awards that he

0:27:560:28:01

was stepping down. The reaction was

one of sadness but understanding why

0:28:010:28:05

it had come to be.

Why sadness?

Sadness at the state of politics.

0:28:050:28:14

Not necessarily because of him?

No.

In layman's terms how destabilising

0:28:140:28:20

is it for the Prime Minister to lose

somebody like Michael Fallon, a key

0:28:200:28:26

ally, a friend, very stable, solid

and loyal?

He was one of her most

0:28:260:28:32

loyal Cabinet members and she is in

shock that short supply with them

0:28:320:28:39

these days. Obviously this was a

resignation. It looks like it was

0:28:390:28:50

somewhere in the middle, but if you

look at the other people there are

0:28:500:28:56

people like Anna Soubry and Nicky

Morgan, former ministers, and in

0:28:560:28:59

terms of this one it will not cause

her as many problems as previous

0:28:590:29:04

ones.

Norman Smith, our Assistant

political editor was saying earlier

0:29:040:29:09

that the problem is because of where

the benchmark is now for a

0:29:090:29:12

resignation, then you could see

other chunks of the government as he

0:29:120:29:18

put it falling off. Is that a real

possibility?

I think there are a few

0:29:180:29:23

people who think there could be more

resignations. There is an argument

0:29:230:29:27

in the party that rather than just

replacing the Defence Secretary this

0:29:270:29:31

is an opportunity for Theresa May to

do much muted cabinet reshuffle and

0:29:310:29:37

take decisive action to clean up the

cabinet. It will be a lot more

0:29:370:29:41

embarrassing if you drop these

people off one by one as more

0:29:410:29:44

allegations come out.

Which is what

Ruth Davidson were saying, a senior

0:29:440:29:50

Conservative politician in Scotland,

it is time to clean up the stable.

0:29:500:29:54

She set it at your event.

She said

it at the event and what was

0:29:540:30:00

acceptable in the past is no longer

there and we have a higher benchmark

0:30:000:30:04

and that is important because

politicians ultimately should be

0:30:040:30:07

held to very high standards, they

represent the nation.

I do not know

0:30:070:30:13

if Ruth Davidson was suggesting that

Theresa May sex people when there

0:30:130:30:17

are stories about them. Is that what

she was saying?

She would not sack

0:30:170:30:22

them because there were allegations.

With Michael Fallon he admitted he

0:30:220:30:26

had done something and he said he

had behaved below the standards. I

0:30:260:30:30

do not think the suggestion is

anyone who is accused should go.

0:30:300:30:34

With this spreadsheet that has been

going around there are a lot of

0:30:340:30:37

things going on like consensual,

extramarital affairs to serious

0:30:370:30:42

allegations and it is trying to work

out what the most serious things are

0:30:420:30:49

and focusing, rather than becoming

the moral police.

0:30:490:30:56

Some comments here, if I can get

those, bear with me... John

0:30:560:31:02

e-mailed, please stop going on just

about the Conservatives, what about

0:31:020:31:04

other parties? I'm sorry about this

but I wouldn't employ anyone other

0:31:040:31:10

than family members. Someone else

says that many women have benefited

0:31:100:31:15

from working the system.

0:31:150:31:16

Still to come:

0:31:160:31:17

An exclusive report for this

programme finds that some vulnerable

0:31:170:31:19

patients are being seriously

traumatised by unregulated

0:31:190:31:21

counsellors and psychotherapists.

0:31:210:31:26

For the first time since 2007,

interest rates are expected to rise

0:31:260:31:31

For the first time since 2007,

interest rates are expected to rise.

0:31:310:31:34

We'll hear from

homeowners and savers.

0:31:340:31:35

Time for the latest news -

here's Annita.

0:31:350:31:40

The headlines now on BBC News.

0:31:400:31:42

The Defence Secretary Sir

Michael Fallon has resigned

0:31:420:31:44

following accusations

of inappropropriate

0:31:440:31:44

sexual behaviour.

0:31:440:31:46

He said his conduct had fallen short

of the high standards expected -

0:31:460:31:49

he is the first politician to quit

following wider claims of sexual

0:31:490:31:52

harrassment at Westminster.

0:31:520:31:53

The Prime Minister must now appoint

a new Defence Secretary.

0:31:530:32:03

I have behaved in the past in a way

that has occasionally been below the

0:32:030:32:07

standards we require of the Armed

Forces and I do not think it is

0:32:070:32:11

right for me to go on as Defence

Secretary, expecting the highest

0:32:110:32:16

standards of our servicemen and

women and failing to meet them

0:32:160:32:19

myself.

0:32:190:32:21

President Trump has called

for the death penalty

0:32:210:32:27

for Sayfullo Saipov -

the man accused of killing eight

0:32:270:32:30

people in New York by driving

at them with a truck.

0:32:300:32:31

In a tweet, the president claimed

Saipov, who was shot and wounded

0:32:340:32:37

by police at the scene,

had asked to hang an Islamic State

0:32:370:32:40

flag in his hospital room.

0:32:400:32:41

The state of New York has

outlawed the death penalty,

0:32:410:32:43

but that can be overruled by the US

government for a federal

0:32:430:32:46

crime such as this.

0:32:460:32:47

Interest rates could be

about to rise for the first

0:32:470:32:50

time in ten years.

0:32:500:32:51

It's expected the Bank of England

will confirm the move later today.

0:32:510:32:54

Economists say it would mean

the cost of some mortgages would go

0:32:540:32:57

up, but savers should see better

returns on their money.

0:32:570:32:59

The Bank of England says any

rise would be 'modest'.

0:32:590:33:03

Victoria has more on this story in a

few minutes time.

0:33:030:33:05

There's been a sharp decline

in the number of nurses and midwives

0:33:050:33:08

from the European Union wanting

to work in the UK.

0:33:080:33:12

The Nursing and Midwifery Council

says there was almost a 90% drop

0:33:120:33:15

in new registrations for EU nurses

comparing this year to last year.

0:33:150:33:18

The Department for Health says

a rise in training places

0:33:180:33:20

will compensate for the fall.

0:33:200:33:26

Two men have been charged

with negligence following the deaths

0:33:260:33:28

of three soldiers during an SAS

selection march in

0:33:280:33:31

the Brecon Beacons.

0:33:310:33:32

Craig Roberts, Edward Maher

and James Dunsby were taking part

0:33:320:33:34

in a 16-mile recruitment exercise

on the hottest day of 2013.

0:33:340:33:37

A coroner ruled they

died from neglect.

0:33:370:33:42

They said parts of the planning and

conduct in the march was not fit for

0:33:420:33:49

purpose.

0:33:490:33:49

That's a summary of the latest news.

Thank you. Vincent has tweeted, on

0:33:490:33:57

the resignation of Michael Fallon,

says, that was quick, there must be

0:33:570:34:02

more to this. Another says that he's

only gone to the backbench. Janine

0:34:020:34:06

says, below the acceptable level of

what is required by the Armed

0:34:060:34:11

Forces? No, by the whole of society.

It is interesting to hear your views

0:34:110:34:16

on what Caroline Lucas, the

co-leader of the Green Party was

0:34:160:34:20

saying, that there should be

mandatory training for MPs to end

0:34:200:34:23

the culture of sexual harassment.

Tell us your own views. Hugh is back

0:34:230:34:29

with the sport...

0:34:290:34:31

Spurs beat the 12-time

European Champions Real Madrid

0:34:310:34:33

for the first time in one

of the best results

0:34:330:34:36

in their history.

0:34:360:34:37

England's Dele Alli scored twice

in the 3-1 win at Wembley,

0:34:370:34:39

which takes Tottenham

into the knockout stages of this

0:34:390:34:41

season's competition.

0:34:410:34:44

They'll be joined

by Manchester City.

0:34:440:34:46

They beat Napoli 4-2 in Italy

and there was history for striker

0:34:460:34:49

Sergio Aguero who became

the club's record goalscorer

0:34:490:34:51

with his 178th goal for City.

0:34:510:34:58

Liverpool aren't into

the last 16 just yet.

0:34:580:35:00

They beat Maribor 3-0 at Anfield

to stay top of Group E.

0:35:000:35:03

And the Houston Astros have won

baseball's World Series

0:35:030:35:05

for the first time in their history,

beating the LA Dodgers 5-1 overnight

0:35:050:35:08

in the series decider.

0:35:080:35:09

They dedicated the win to those

affected by Hurricane Harvey.

0:35:090:35:18

That's some of the sport, I'll be

back with more just after ten

0:35:180:35:22

o'clock.

Thank you. It's just gone 9:30am.

0:35:220:35:26

The need for mental health services

has never been greater.

0:35:260:35:28

Talking therapists

like counsellors and

0:35:280:35:29

psychotherapists are

the people many of us turn

0:35:290:35:31

to when we're at our

lowest emotional ebb,

0:35:310:35:33

yet there are concerns over how

the industry is regulated.

0:35:330:35:36

As the government launches

its consultation paper on the issue,

0:35:360:35:38

our correspondent June Kelly has

been investigating what happens

0:35:380:35:40

when things go wrong.

0:35:400:35:46

So June, who are these people

who offer this sort of help

0:35:460:35:49

and what sort of rules

are they bound by?

0:35:490:35:52

First of all, they are

psychiatrists, -- there are

0:35:520:35:56

psychiatrists who are medically

qualified and are under the council.

0:35:560:36:04

If you made a complaint, they can

arrange penalties and the most

0:36:040:36:07

severe of which is that they are

struck off. Psychologists are also

0:36:070:36:12

legally regulated by the health and

care professions Council. Then you

0:36:120:36:17

have thousands more councillors and

psychotherapists. You could be

0:36:170:36:21

referred to one of those by your GP

or sometimes go privately, pay-out

0:36:210:36:25

of your own pocket. These people are

not subject to statutory regulation.

0:36:250:36:31

Many are members of organisations,

one of the largest is the British

0:36:310:36:37

Association for Counselling and

Psychotherapy but they are not

0:36:370:36:40

legally regulated. If you see a or

psychotherapist who is not on the

0:36:400:36:45

register but a member of one of

those organisations you have

0:36:450:36:47

mentioned and you want to make a

complaint about them, what happens?

0:36:470:36:52

You make the complaint and it is

heard by a panel. If it is upheld

0:36:520:37:00

they can apply penalties, they cut

through the person out of the

0:37:000:37:03

organisation but even if they are

thrown out they can continue to

0:37:030:37:06

practice as they are not breaking

the law.

Bright, so they can set up,

0:37:060:37:11

rebrand and carry on? Exactly. You

have spoken to one person who ended

0:37:110:37:15

up in an absolutely terrible state

because they were subjected to

0:37:150:37:22

harmful counselling.

Yes, that we

are calling this lady, Marie, and

0:37:220:37:27

she was subjected to sexual abuse

throughout her childhood and into

0:37:270:37:30

her teens. In her 40s, she went and

sought help from therapists as

0:37:300:37:35

people are told to do. She had three

female therapists who, in some

0:37:350:37:40

sessions, she saw all of them all

together which is very unorthodox.

0:37:400:37:45

She was traumatised by the whole

experience and it cost her more than

0:37:450:37:49

£30,000. Here, we have her story.

0:37:490:37:53

Well, I was sexually abused, quite,

you know, extensively, extreme,

0:37:530:37:56

from age nine through to about 18

and as a result of that I ended up

0:37:560:37:59

seeking therapy in my later years.

0:37:590:38:04

So the therapist that you saw,

when you started seeing them,

0:38:040:38:06

did you think, these women know

what they're doing?

0:38:060:38:12

Yes.

0:38:120:38:13

Yes.

0:38:130:38:14

They were saying all

the right things.

0:38:140:38:17

The identification of how

you feel and, you know,

0:38:170:38:26

because it is such a complex area.

0:38:260:38:27

And when did you start

to become concerned?

0:38:270:38:31

The sessions were, I can only

describe it as horrific.

0:38:310:38:34

The main therapist didn't bother

to check out any of my history,

0:38:340:38:37

so she knew nothing about me.

0:38:370:38:39

She knew nothing about the abuse

in any shape or form.

0:38:390:38:43

There was three of them.

0:38:430:38:46

There was the therapist sat

directly in front of me,

0:38:460:38:54

so close in my face,

and the other two at the side of me.

0:38:540:38:57

I wasn't allowed to cross my legs,

so every time I crossed my legs,

0:38:570:39:01

the therapist would knock

them back over.

0:39:010:39:03

This went on for about ten minutes

and then she actually got hold

0:39:030:39:08

of me, holding my arms,

started breathing in my face,

0:39:080:39:11

looking in my eyes.

0:39:110:39:15

She was so close, it was very,

very intimidating, body

0:39:150:39:17

space being invaded.

0:39:170:39:20

Anything to do with breathing,

I've got, you know, such a reaction

0:39:200:39:25

to it because it reminds me

of sexual assaults

0:39:250:39:28

when I was younger.

0:39:280:39:33

I was getting very, very

distressed and feeling

0:39:330:39:37

very sick, very ill,

shaking, and it's at that point

0:39:370:39:42

they actually brought a sick

bowl in because I was

0:39:420:39:44

so distressed and traumatised.

0:39:440:39:48

I was asked by the therapist

if I wanted to be given a bath

0:39:480:39:54

by all three as a way of showing

nurturing towards me.

0:39:540:39:59

It's beyond words.

0:39:590:40:01

I was in a place of terror.

0:40:010:40:04

But when you went back

after the first session...

0:40:040:40:06

Yes.

0:40:060:40:08

..despite what they'd done to you,

is that an indication

0:40:080:40:10

of how fragile you were?

0:40:100:40:14

That you still went back,

even though they'd done

0:40:140:40:16

dreadful things to you?

0:40:160:40:18

Yes.

0:40:180:40:21

I mean, you go back, you know?

0:40:210:40:23

It wasn't to say I wasn't

feeling alarm bells,

0:40:230:40:26

something's not quite right,

but I had no recollection at that

0:40:260:40:29

point of the severity

of what they'd actually done.

0:40:290:40:31

And on that point you made

complaints against all of them,

0:40:310:40:34

all three of them?

0:40:340:40:37

I did, yes.

0:40:370:40:43

I did e-mail one of the therapists

to establish what type of therapy,

0:40:430:40:49

what type of modality have you used

on me that's left me

0:40:490:40:52

feeling so traumatised?

0:40:520:40:57

I then put, through the help

of a professional therapist

0:40:570:41:00

and her supervisor, an e-mail

together starting to ask questions.

0:41:000:41:04

You know, who are

you registered with?

0:41:040:41:08

I actually included

all three complaints

0:41:080:41:12

to all three organisations,

so they were all fully

0:41:120:41:15

aware that all three

were being complaint against.

0:41:150:41:16

And what was the outcome

of those complaints?

0:41:160:41:20

Initially the therapist said that

I was on a vengeful rage.

0:41:200:41:25

They ran the hearing with four out

of five of the allegations upheld

0:41:250:41:29

into the next hearing.

0:41:290:41:33

I had to present my own case,

question the therapist.

0:41:330:41:41

It's a very, very intense situation.

0:41:410:41:46

It was heartening that I'd been

believed in its entirety.

0:41:460:41:54

Sadly for me, that organisation

hadn't followed it's fitness

0:41:540:41:56

to practise procedures

in the hearing.

0:41:560:42:03

Therefore the therapist appealed

and a separate hearing was held

0:42:030:42:05

without me there and six months

later and the suspension

0:42:050:42:08

was withdrawn.

0:42:080:42:11

So all these three women then

continue to practice?

0:42:110:42:13

Yes, yep.

0:42:130:42:15

It is appalling.

0:42:150:42:16

It's disgraceful.

0:42:160:42:18

It's...

0:42:180:42:22

They've caused me so much harm

and yet any sanction or any...

0:42:220:42:30

It just wasn't there

because the sanctions they give,

0:42:300:42:33

it's just like a slap on the wrist

and yet they've come along,

0:42:330:42:36

you know, really messed up

somebody's life and then just gone.

0:42:360:42:40

And you wouldn't want anybody

else to go through it?

0:42:400:42:43

No, absolutely not.

0:42:430:42:45

You know, most therapists

are ethical, but for the ones that

0:42:450:42:48

aren't and there's quite a few out

there, there's no deterrent.

0:42:480:42:51

I think it would break most

people and, you know,

0:42:510:42:53

they've been broken once,

that's why they're going to therapy.

0:42:530:42:56

It's heartbreaking to imagine

that they could end up

0:42:560:43:05

in a situation that just puts

further harm on to the harm they've

0:43:050:43:08

already had through no

fault of their own.

0:43:080:43:18

So, how do you know if you can trust

your therapist?

0:43:180:43:21

Here to discuss whether there needs

to be better regulation

0:43:210:43:24

of the therapy industry

is Marjorie Wallace from SANE,

0:43:240:43:26

Ben Bradshaw MP who sits

on the Commons Health Committee,

0:43:260:43:28

and Gary Fereday,

the Chief Executive

0:43:280:43:30

of the British Psychoanalytic

Council.

0:43:300:43:33

Your reaction to that story first of

all?

It's absolutely horrific,

0:43:330:43:38

obviously. But my reaction is, we

find that you do not have too have

0:43:380:43:44

such extreme damage. Therapies have

side effects, like medication. Some

0:43:440:43:47

of them are healing and sometimes

they can do damage, much more subtle

0:43:470:43:53

than that. They can divide families

and make a person turn against the

0:43:530:43:58

people caring for them. That is an

awful case but we come across

0:43:580:44:05

something that takes a longer time

to unravel. There is very little

0:44:050:44:09

recourse.

We will come to that, and

Ben Bradshaw, what about you?

That

0:44:090:44:14

interview will you did with June

Kelly earlier on and that sums up

0:44:140:44:19

why it is time to regulate these

areas properly. Statutory

0:44:190:44:23

regulation, I do not think the

current system is working. I've had

0:44:230:44:27

a distressing case in my own

constituency which is how I

0:44:270:44:31

originally got involved. The

government hates regulating and more

0:44:310:44:34

regulation but we have learned MPs

need regulating, the BBC needs

0:44:340:44:40

regulating, all big organisations

and professions need independent

0:44:400:44:43

regulation to be healthy.

Gary, what

is the point of your organisation,

0:44:430:44:49

? Hull what I have seen there is

appalling, it's incredibly

0:44:530:44:58

unorthodox. How do you regulate

them?

We have a public register and

0:44:580:45:03

maintain set standards of ethical

codes.

How many are registered with

0:45:030:45:10

you?

We have a niche body, there are

only about 1500 of us, we are quite

0:45:100:45:16

a small body.

What checks do you

make on them before they register?

0:45:160:45:20

Everybody has to go through one of

our trainings, which is highly

0:45:200:45:25

regarded. Hubei? Within the wider

mental health field, many of our

0:45:250:45:31

leading registers are senior

academic posts in leading

0:45:310:45:36

universities. It is an evidence

-based form of psychotherapy.

How

0:45:360:45:40

much do they pay you to be on your

register?

About £250 per year to be

0:45:400:45:46

on our register.

Under what

circumstances would you not renew a

0:45:460:45:50

registration, or would you strike

them off the register?

That case

0:45:500:45:54

I've just seen, without knowing all

of the details, it seems an absolute

0:45:540:45:58

case for striking someone off

without doubt but we can apply a

0:45:580:46:02

range of sanctions and, as Marjorie

was saying, some of these issues are

0:46:020:46:06

more subtle. Sometimes asking

someone to do more training or have

0:46:060:46:14

increased supervision.

How many have

you removed from your register?

In

0:46:140:46:18

recent years we've had two complete

removals and there are a range of

0:46:180:46:21

other people.

Have they rebranded

and set up again?

I'm not entirely

0:46:210:46:25

certain in those two cases.

They

could do, that is the point?

0:46:250:46:31

Absolutely, it's a real problem in

the profession.

But aren't you part

0:46:310:46:35

of the problem? There are so many

organisations like you where people

0:46:350:46:39

can pay 250 quid to be on your

register. And, you know, they could

0:46:390:46:43

be doing all sorts to patients.

0:46:430:46:56

They could be.

Are you not part of

the problem?

We are now

0:46:560:47:02

collaborating and trying to set some

clearer boundaries and there are

0:47:020:47:05

some real issues on definition on

what is psychotherapy.

What is the

0:47:050:47:11

point of view if someone you think

is damaging the page and come you

0:47:110:47:15

can clear them off your register and

they can go somewhere else and start

0:47:150:47:19

again?

They could do, but if we

could collaborate more closely with

0:47:190:47:23

other bodies and work more closely

with the government, which we have

0:47:230:47:28

done...

They can rebrand again

whether you collaborate or not.

They

0:47:280:47:33

can and we recognise that. That is

for the government to do.

You would

0:47:330:47:40

welcome it?

We would look at it with

real interest because it is a

0:47:400:47:45

complicated issue.

It does not sound

it.

The complexity is what is

0:47:450:47:51

counsellor and what is a

psychotherapist? There are some real

0:47:510:47:55

great areas. That is not to say we

are against statutory regulation,

0:47:550:47:59

but it needs thought and we would

welcome the opportunity to work

0:47:590:48:02

closer with the government to get it

right.

Marjorie, what needs to

0:48:020:48:06

change?

We need to have statutory

regulation, but you have got about

0:48:060:48:11

60,000 odd therapists and they ruled

themselves which is a problem. It is

0:48:110:48:22

like a random crowd with different

agendas, needs, skills and outcomes

0:48:220:48:26

and it is very hard to measure

success. Success could be one person

0:48:260:48:31

getting out of bed and going to the

shop, or a person has turned their

0:48:310:48:36

life over. If you are physically

ill, you can measure whether you get

0:48:360:48:40

better. If you are mentally

disturbed, it is hard to measure the

0:48:400:48:45

success, so different bodies have

different ideas of what is success

0:48:450:48:48

and failure. But what we ought to be

able to do is to be able to have

0:48:480:48:55

some way that, not the bodies

themselves, if it is one skill or

0:48:550:48:59

one psychodynamic, it is not them

who should be registering them, it

0:48:590:49:05

should be somebody else above them

monitoring what is going on.

0:49:050:49:10

Legislation is not necessarily a

panacea, but why do you think it

0:49:100:49:13

would read the sector, the industry,

of the rogue therapists?

Because of

0:49:130:49:19

all the arguments we have heard. To

be fair to Gary, his organisation is

0:49:190:49:24

a good one and they are doing what

they can, but Marjorie has

0:49:240:49:28

highlighted some of the challengers.

It is I diverse sector, it is huge,

0:49:280:49:33

there are different types of

therapies and counsellors and they

0:49:330:49:38

believe in different things.

Regulation would be expensive and

0:49:380:49:41

would cost money, statutory

regulation always costs money, but

0:49:410:49:45

we have learned in our country

regulation is important and you have

0:49:450:49:48

to pay for it if you

0:49:480:49:59

want the patients and the public to

have confidence that when they see

0:50:070:50:10

someone they will get good

treatment. If they do not there is a

0:50:100:50:12

proper complaints process and action

can be taken. This is a revolving

0:50:120:50:15

door in my own constituent's case,

this therapist was struck off and

0:50:150:50:17

they continued operating. At the

moment I do not think the powers are

0:50:170:50:20

significant enough. The government

wants to regulate less, but in this

0:50:200:50:22

area where people are so vulnerable

and where they see a psychotherapist

0:50:220:50:24

or a counsellor, they are in

particular need to have confidence

0:50:240:50:26

in the system they are involved in

and that it is safe.

Thank you for

0:50:260:50:31

coming on the programme.

0:50:310:50:34

Coming up.

0:50:340:50:35

As new figures are released

of children referred to social

0:50:350:50:38

services, we'll be talking to people

who've had positive

0:50:380:50:40

experiences of the system.

0:50:400:50:45

Some positive stories about social

workers.

0:50:450:50:46

Some positive stories

about social workers.

0:50:460:50:47

We've become used to cheap borrowing

and poor returns on savings.

0:50:470:50:50

That's because the Bank of England -

which sets interest rates -

0:50:500:50:53

hasn't put them up for ten years.

0:50:530:50:55

That's expected to change today,

with rates likely to increase

0:50:550:50:57

from their historic low of 0.25%.

0:50:570:50:59

So what does it mean?

0:50:590:51:02

In short, a rate rise is good

for savers, but bad for borrowers.

0:51:020:51:09

So if you're NOT on a fixed rate

mortgage, you might well

0:51:090:51:12

see your payments go up,

but if you've got savings -

0:51:120:51:15

expect a little bit more coming back

to you in your interest payments.

0:51:150:51:18

Now before we talk to our guests -

have a think back to where

0:51:180:51:21

you were when interest rates

last went up.

0:51:210:51:25

One of the first things

you'll notice about

0:51:290:51:31

the iPhone is its simple

design.

0:51:310:51:37

With us in the studio

is a Bronwyn Curtis,

0:52:070:52:10

an economist who can explain

what the members of the MPC will be

0:52:100:52:18

thinking, and via Skype let's talk

to a couple of viewers -

0:52:180:52:23

Carole who has savings.

0:52:230:52:31

Hello, how are these decisions made?

There are nine members of the

0:52:310:52:36

monetary policy committee and some

of them worked at the Bank of

0:52:360:52:40

England and some are external

members and each of them has an

0:52:400:52:44

individual vote. Last month they

voted 7-2 against raising rates, or

0:52:440:52:49

making any changes to monetary

policy. But the Bank of England

0:52:490:52:54

Governor, Mark Carney, has been

signalling, and other members of the

0:52:540:52:58

committee have been signalling that

perhaps it is time to take the foot

0:52:580:53:02

a little bit off the accelerator.

They are not saying they are taking

0:53:020:53:07

it up completely, but just to put

rates up a little bit.

What do they

0:53:070:53:12

take into account before making

their decision? What areas of the

0:53:120:53:16

economy are they looking at?

The

main thing is they have a target for

0:53:160:53:23

inflation, 2%. They have not met it.

It was 1% a year ago and now it is

0:53:230:53:29

up to 3% mostly because the pound

has dropped and the goods we are

0:53:290:53:33

importing like cheese or olives, I'm

much more expensive. It has risen to

0:53:330:53:39

3% and it is still rising. But they

look at the target over the longer

0:53:390:53:44

term, so that is not the big issue.

Unemployment is at a 40 year low and

0:53:440:53:49

they put in place an emergency rate

cut of 0.25% just after the Brexit

0:53:490:53:57

referendum because they were worried

that spending might collapse, people

0:53:570:54:00

might be so worried. That did not

happen, whether it was because of

0:54:000:54:04

the rate cut or it was not going to

happen anyway we are not sure. I

0:54:040:54:09

think they think it is time to take

a little bit of that easing, or that

0:54:090:54:15

acceleration of monetary policy, out

of the system. I agree.

Let me bring

0:54:150:54:21

in Carol. You are savoured. You

would like to see interest rates go

0:54:210:54:28

up I am assuming? I do not want to

put that in your mind.

Definitely

0:54:280:54:35

and my daughter is saving for a

house and she would like interest

0:54:350:54:38

rates to go up, I definitely want

them to go up.

What difference would

0:54:380:54:43

that make to you?

It would not make

a huge difference because I do not

0:54:430:54:49

think they are going up hugely, but

it would be a little bit extra on

0:54:490:54:53

the savings we have got. I am still

working and everything, but I also

0:54:530:54:59

think it would help encourage people

to save something. My other children

0:54:590:55:03

do not see the point in saving at

the moment because they do not get

0:55:030:55:06

anything on their money when they

put it away.

You may as well put it

0:55:060:55:11

under your pillow because rates are

so low. But as an economist, Bronwyn

0:55:110:55:18

Curtis, if they put the interest

rates up to 0.5%, what difference

0:55:180:55:20

does it make? Does that really

encourage people to save more and?

0:55:200:55:28

Does that slow inflation?

It sends a

message to start with. Ten years ago

0:55:280:55:34

when they cut rates we were facing a

situation globally of perhaps

0:55:340:55:39

deviation and prices falling and

recession and so on. That is not

0:55:390:55:43

happening. In terms of the impact,

any increase in rates have some

0:55:430:55:48

impact. But 90% of new mortgages are

on fixed rate and across the whole

0:55:480:55:53

of the housing stock, so in all of

the mortgages it is just under 60%.

0:55:530:56:01

It will have an effect but not that

much.

If you are on a tracker rate

0:56:010:56:07

or a standard variable only then

will you be affected if they go up

0:56:070:56:11

today?

Unless they decide it is not

just one rate hike and they might do

0:56:110:56:18

more in the future and there is talk

of one earlier next year. But it is

0:56:180:56:23

not like other cycles. The world is

not like it was before the financial

0:56:230:56:27

crisis. In the past they would have

put rates up several times in quick

0:56:270:56:34

succession to dampen inflation and

to get back to their target. No one

0:56:340:56:38

is expecting that this time.

So you

said you think it is time for them

0:56:380:56:45

to go up.

Why do you think that?

When we look at what has been

0:56:450:56:49

happening all the benefits of low

rates have pushed in. The economy is

0:56:490:56:55

OK, it is not fantastic, it is OK.

And we have seen money instead of

0:56:550:56:59

going into savings and such, they

have been going into houses and we

0:56:590:57:04

have seen money going into houses

and house prices are overvalued,

0:57:040:57:10

stock markets are overvalued and

savers have been putting their money

0:57:100:57:14

into more risky things to get the

return they want. We are at the

0:57:140:57:18

point where some of the negative

impact is greater than the benefits.

0:57:180:57:23

Taking a little bit back now is

probably the right thing to do.

0:57:230:57:27

Carroll, thank you very much. You

will hear the news on BBC News at

0:57:270:57:32

midday. If you have a mortgage,

something like 150,000 lower, if it

0:57:320:57:40

goes at a quarter of a percent you

will be paying between £20 and £40

0:57:400:57:45

extra a month. That will affect some

of you absolutely. Let me know your

0:57:450:57:50

views. News and sport at ten

o'clock, before that coming here is

0:57:500:57:54

the weather.

0:57:540:57:55

We have had a whole range of

temperatures this morning and we

0:58:000:58:03

have a weather front heading south

and under that it has been cloudy

0:58:030:58:08

and we have had patchy rain. As well

as that, we have also got some fog

0:58:080:58:14

in the forecast in Dumfries and

Galloway and in the southern

0:58:140:58:20

counties. It should clear in the

next hour or so. We have also had

0:58:200:58:26

some beautiful blue skies and a hole

in the cloud in Wales led to that.

0:58:260:58:34

It is sinking southwards, taking the

rain with it, and behind it are

0:58:340:58:38

brighter conditions. Much drier in

Northern Ireland, Scotland and

0:58:380:58:43

northern England. It will not feel

as warm as it did yesterday.

0:58:430:58:50

Meanwhile, the weather front moves

south and it will lift the fog. We

0:58:500:58:55

are looking at a bright afternoon

rather than a sunny one. As you head

0:58:550:59:01

towards the south coast, there will

be some sunny spells in the

0:59:010:59:04

forecast. It is the same in southern

counties generally. It will be

0:59:040:59:10

bright rather than sunny. This

weather front produces thicker cloud

0:59:100:59:15

with the odd spot of rain, but

further north the sun comes out. For

0:59:150:59:23

Scotland we are looking at a maximum

of eight or nine. In the North East

0:59:230:59:29

yesterday they reached 15. For

Northern Ireland it is brightening

0:59:290:59:33

up all the time, Belfast getting up

to about 11. South Wales is still

0:59:330:59:38

under the influence of the weather

front, but sunshine will come out in

0:59:380:59:43

North Wales. Overnight the weather

front moves a little bit further

0:59:430:59:49

north, taking some patchy rain with

it. By the end of the night we have

0:59:490:59:55

got the next weather front coming in

across north-west Scotland. Tomorrow

0:59:550:59:59

that will bring in some rain with

strengthening winds. The fog will

0:59:591:00:04

lift through the course of the

morning and foremost it will be a

1:00:041:00:08

largely dry day through daylight

hours. Later in the day we will see

1:00:081:00:12

more rain sweep in from the

south-west and that will move north

1:00:121:00:16

eastwards and join the weather front

coming south. Saturday morning will

1:00:161:00:22

be quite wet with this band of rain

continuing to slowly edged towards

1:00:221:00:26

the east. The time of this might

change, so keep in touch with the

1:00:261:00:31

forecast. It will also be a blustery

day with showers from the West and

1:00:311:00:36

that leads into Sunday. A ridge of

high pressure built in and things

1:00:361:00:41

will settle down and it will be a

dry end to the day.

1:00:411:00:48

Thank you so much, Carol.

1:00:481:00:51

Hello, it's Thursday 2nd

November, it's 10 o'clock,

1:00:511:00:52

I'm Victoria Derbyshire.

1:00:521:00:54

Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon

resigns as allegations of sexual

1:00:541:00:56

harassment and abuse

at Westminster continue to build,

1:00:561:00:58

including a leaked dossier of

allegations against dozens of MPs.

1:00:581:01:00

Conservative MP Michael

Fabricant was among them.

1:01:001:01:04

They told me I was on this list. I

was incredulous. I looked over the

1:01:041:01:10

list of wrongdoings, I did not have

the names of the MPs at that stage,

1:01:101:01:15

I could not recognise anything that

could have had anything remotely to

1:01:151:01:19

do with me. The following day,

somebody sent me, because they found

1:01:191:01:23

it on Twitter which is the problem,

the unredacted list. What did it say

1:01:231:01:29

about me? But I had been

inappropriate with a male journalist

1:01:291:01:32

in a taxi. -- that I had been

inappropriate.

1:01:321:01:38

We'll bring you the

latest on the fallout.

1:01:381:01:42

Caroline Lucas says that mandatory

training should be introduced to get

1:01:421:01:46

rid of the culture. Your thoughts on

that welcome.

1:01:461:01:50

The number of EU nurses registering

to work in Britain has dropped

1:01:501:01:53

by almost 90% since the Brexit vote.

1:01:531:01:54

So what can be done to make sure

nurses aren't put off working here?

1:01:541:01:58

We'll speak to one nurse from Spain

who's been here for over 17 years

1:01:581:02:01

-

1:02:011:02:01

and now says his

future is uncertain.

1:02:011:02:03

The "black death" plague that's

killed over 100 people

1:02:031:02:05

and infected more than

1,000 in Madagscar -

1:02:051:02:09

nine countries have issued

plague warnings as fears

1:02:091:02:12

the disease will spread by air.

1:02:121:02:13

We'll speak to people there.

1:02:131:02:23

let's have a look at the latest

news.

1:02:261:02:28

Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom

with a summary of todays news.

1:02:281:02:31

The Defence Secretary Sir

Michael Fallon has resigned

1:02:311:02:33

following accusations

of inappropriate sexual behaviour.

1:02:331:02:35

He said his conduct had fallen short

of the high standards expected -

1:02:351:02:38

he is the first politician to quit

following wider claims of sexual

1:02:381:02:40

harrassment at Westminster.

1:02:401:02:45

Talking to this programme, the Green

party co-leader Caroline Lucas says

1:02:451:02:48

more drastic action is needed...

1:02:481:02:50

We need to change the culture. One

of the things that really struck me

1:02:501:02:55

about what Michael Fallon said was

that some of this behaviour might

1:02:551:02:59

have been appropriate ten years ago.

Well, no it wasn't. It wasn't then

1:02:591:03:04

and it certainly is not now. That's

why I've been calling as well for

1:03:041:03:09

some training for an', it sounds

ludicrous that that is necessary but

1:03:091:03:12

we have seen so many cases where

professional boundaries have not

1:03:121:03:16

been respected that some kind of

mandatory training to bring all MPs

1:03:161:03:21

up to speed with what is

unacceptable level of behaviour will

1:03:211:03:25

not go amiss in Parliament.

1:03:251:03:30

President Trump has called

for the death penalty

1:03:301:03:32

for Sayfullo Saipov -

the man accused of killing eight

1:03:321:03:34

people in New York by driving

at them with a truck.

1:03:341:03:37

In a tweet, the president claimed

Saipov, who was shot and wounded

1:03:371:03:40

by police at the scene,

had asked to hang an Islamic State

1:03:401:03:43

flag in his hospital room.

1:03:431:03:45

The state of New York has

outlawed the death penalty,

1:03:451:03:48

but that can be overruled by the US

government for a federal

1:03:481:03:51

crime such as this.

1:03:511:03:52

Meanwhile, Saipov -

a 29-year-old originally

1:03:521:03:53

from Uzbekistan who's been living

legally in the US for seven

1:03:531:03:56

years - has been charged

with terrorism offences.

1:03:561:03:58

Law enforcement officials have

been giving reporters

1:03:581:04:00

more details about him:

1:04:001:04:06

Saipov allegedly admitted

that he was inspired to commit

1:04:061:04:08

the attack by the Isis videos

he watched, and had been planning

1:04:081:04:11

this attack for two months.

1:04:111:04:14

There's been a sharp decline

in the number of nurses and midwives

1:04:141:04:17

from the European Union wanting

to work in the UK.

1:04:171:04:23

The Nursing and Midwifery Council

says there was almost a 90% drop

1:04:231:04:27

in new registrations for EU nurses

comparing this year to last year.

1:04:271:04:30

The Department for Health says

a rise in training places

1:04:301:04:32

will compensate for the fall.

1:04:321:04:35

Two men have been charged

with negligence following the deaths

1:04:351:04:37

of three soldiers in

the Brecon Beacons during

1:04:371:04:39

an SAS selection march.

1:04:391:04:43

Craig Roberts, Edward Maher

and James Dunsby were taking part

1:04:431:04:45

in a 16-mile recruitment exercise

on the hottest day of 2013.

1:04:451:04:48

All had suffered from hyperthermia

and a coroner ruled

1:04:481:04:50

they died from neglect.

1:04:501:04:58

Interest rates could be

about to rise for the first

1:04:581:05:01

time in ten years.

1:05:011:05:02

It's expected the Bank of England

will confirm the move later today.

1:05:021:05:05

Economists say it would mean

the cost of some mortgages would go

1:05:051:05:08

up, but savers should see better

returns on their money.

1:05:081:05:10

The Bank of England says any

rise would be 'modest'.

1:05:101:05:18

That's a summary of the latest BBC

News - more at 10.30.

1:05:181:05:21

A couple of comments from you on

various subjects on the programme

1:05:211:05:26

today. On therapists and their

regulation, Martin tweeted that as a

1:05:261:05:31

professional psychotherapist he's

called for statutory regulation for

1:05:311:05:33

over 20 years but the government

doesn't seem to want it.

1:05:331:05:36

Gail said today that she only found

out about nonregulation of

1:05:361:05:41

therapists through the programme,

and someone else said that the story

1:05:411:05:46

is terrifying and they look forward

to for regulation. Caroline Lucas

1:05:461:05:50

said that there should be mandatory

training for an' to get rid of the

1:05:501:05:55

sexual harassment culture at

Westminster -- training for NPs.

1:05:551:06:01

Someone says, if you do not know how

to conduct yourself, you should not

1:06:011:06:10

be in office. Someone else said that

it's a ridiculous idea but Karen

1:06:101:06:14

says listening to these

recommendations that MPs need

1:06:141:06:18

training, she believes it should be

implemented and should be part of

1:06:181:06:21

all company inductions in public and

private sectors. I agree that the

1:06:211:06:26

boundaries do need to be clearly set

out. If you are getting in touch,

1:06:261:06:30

send us a tweet on Twitter, use the

hashtag Victoria live.

1:06:301:06:35

If you text, we will have two

charge. Sorry about that. Let's have

1:06:351:06:39

a look at the sport...

1:06:391:06:44

We are reflecting on a fantastic

night for Tottenham

1:06:441:06:46

whose Wembley hoo-doo

is well and truly over.

1:06:461:06:47

They beat the Champions

League holders

1:06:561:06:58

Real Madrid for the first time

in their history with

1:06:581:07:00

a dominant 3-1 victory.

1:07:001:07:01

Two goals came from

England's Dele Alli,

1:07:011:07:03

with Christian Eriksen sealing

the win with the third.

1:07:031:07:05

Mauricio Pochettino's side have

now reached the last 16

1:07:051:07:07

with two games to spare.

1:07:071:07:08

Yes, of course, so happy.

1:07:081:07:10

Very pleased for the performance,

the performance was fantastic.

1:07:101:07:15

I think it's an important victory,

victory for the club,

1:07:151:07:18

for the fans, for the

players, for everyone.

1:07:181:07:24

I think, yes, so happy

after tonight.

1:07:241:07:30

He could barely control his

excitement there.

1:07:301:07:32

It was a night of history

for Manchester City's Sergio Aguero

1:07:321:07:35

who broke the club's goal-scoring

record to also put them

1:07:351:07:37

through to the knock-out stages

of the Champions League.

1:07:371:07:39

He scored his 178th goal for City,

in a 4-2 win at Napoli.

1:07:391:07:45

When one guy achieves

what he has achieved,

1:07:451:07:50

so it's just a big congratulations.

1:07:501:07:52

For all his team-mates

he played with, managers,

1:07:521:07:53

it's big news for him,

so he's a legend.

1:07:531:07:56

For the club, for the history,

and enjoy it, so everybody has to be

1:07:561:07:59

so proud of him.

1:07:591:08:09

The perfect English night in Europe

was completed by Liverpool

1:08:091:08:12

who were just too good for Maribor.

1:08:121:08:14

After a goalless first half,

Mohamad Salah opened the scoring

1:08:141:08:16

with a neat finish off his knee.

1:08:161:08:19

And Daniel Sturridge made it

3-0 right at the end

1:08:191:08:21

to keep Liverpool top

of their group.

1:08:211:08:24

Andy Murray will drop out

of the world's top ten

1:08:241:08:27

for the first time in three years

when the new rankings

1:08:271:08:29

are released next Monday.

1:08:291:08:31

Rafael Nadal will end the year

as world number one.

1:08:311:08:33

At the Paris Masters, Jack Sock

ended Kyle Edmund's season.

1:08:331:08:36

The British number three served

for the match twice,

1:08:361:08:38

but lost two tie-breaks to go down

in three sets.

1:08:381:08:46

Some news from Australia,

where England's cricketers

1:08:461:08:48

are preparing for their first

Ashes warm-up match.

1:08:481:08:50

Steven Finn and Moeen Ali

are injured and won't feature

1:08:501:08:52

in the game against the Western

Australia 11 in Perth

1:08:521:08:55

which starts on Saturday.

1:08:551:09:03

The Houston Astros have won

baseball's World Series

1:09:031:09:05

for the first time, beating the LA

Dodgers 5-1 in the deciding game.

1:09:051:09:11

Astros' George Springer was awarded

MVP after he became the first player

1:09:111:09:15

to hit home runs in four successive

World Series games, helping

1:09:151:09:18

them to a 4-3 triumph.

1:09:181:09:21

They said they'd won it

for the people of Houston.

1:09:211:09:27

Afterwards, the players dedicated

the win to the people of Houston

1:09:271:09:29

affected by Hurricane Harvey

a few months ago.

1:09:291:09:31

My mum was born in 1962. Before she

was born, the franchise was formed.

1:09:311:09:38

This is our first championship, it's

been 55 years that we've been

1:09:381:09:41

waiting!

I cannot believe it is

over. I... I just can't. We deserve

1:09:411:09:48

it. We've gone through a really hard

time in Houston but more importantly

1:09:481:09:52

these guys have worked really hard

and they are bringing it home to

1:09:521:09:55

Houston!

1:09:551:10:01

Plenty of celebrations there over

the coming days. More coming up

1:10:011:10:04

later on.

1:10:041:10:09

In the next few minutes, we are

expecting to find out who the next

1:10:091:10:13

Defence Secretary will be.

1:10:131:10:15

Sir Michael Fallon resigned

following accusations

1:10:151:10:16

of inappropriate sexual behaviour.

1:10:161:10:17

He stood down after it was revealed

he had repeatedly put his hand

1:10:171:10:20

on a journalist's knee

during a dinner in 2002.

1:10:201:10:23

He said himself, he apologised, and

he said that his behaviour had not

1:10:231:10:27

met the required standards in the

past. Norman Smith is that the

1:10:271:10:31

Ministry of Defence in Whitehall.

Hello, there.

Hello, we are waiting

1:10:311:10:38

for the new Secretary of State to

arrive, we are told he will shake

1:10:381:10:42

hands

1:10:421:10:43

at the Ministry of Defence. You get

the sense that Downing Street are

1:10:461:10:51

moving quickly, this departure of

Michael Fallon has created an

1:10:511:10:54

element of the wobbles as he is one

of the mainstays of the Cabinet. A

1:10:541:10:59

long serving minister with bags of

experience. Providing a degree of

1:10:591:11:03

stability. His departure matters big

time Number 10 will want to fill

1:11:031:11:07

that post quickly. Of course, too,

his departure now to some extent

1:11:071:11:14

raises the bar pretty high for other

ministers because Sir Michael Fallon

1:11:141:11:18

said that he felt he had to go

because incidents in the past, ten

1:11:181:11:22

or 15 years ago which were thought

were OK then are not OK now. The

1:11:221:11:29

standard is pretty high for other

ministers he could face similar

1:11:291:11:32

allegations and all of this is at a

time where we know that Theresa

1:11:321:11:37

May's premiership is a bit fragile.

The government is being battered by

1:11:371:11:41

Brexit and it is a very difficult

time for ministers. The name of the

1:11:411:11:46

game is to move quickly, try and get

some stability back into the Cabinet

1:11:461:11:51

and try and get on top of the

current controversy whirling around

1:11:511:11:56

Westminster over the sexual

harassment claims where

1:11:561:12:00

interestingly we heard from Ruth

Davidson, the leader of the Scottish

1:12:001:12:03

Tories last night saying, look,

there has to be more house clearing,

1:12:031:12:07

we've got to clear out the stables,

and this morning, the former cabinet

1:12:071:12:12

minister Iain Duncan Smith said

Theresa May needed to rule with a

1:12:121:12:15

rod of iron and not tolerate other

indiscretions. Have a listen...

1:12:151:12:25

I am told categorically

that she was, how can I put it,

1:12:251:12:28

very clear when she spoke

to the cabinet about what she plans

1:12:281:12:31

to do and what she wants to do.

1:12:311:12:33

I think that clarity leaves various

members of the cabinet

1:12:331:12:36

and of the party generally

to recognise whatever limitations

1:12:361:12:38

there were about their behaviour

in the past and to decide

1:12:381:12:40

whether or not they

met the standards.

1:12:401:12:42

Clearly Michael Fallon felt

that was not the case.

1:12:421:12:44

He took therefore a decision

to resign, but I think the key

1:12:441:12:47

element is not so much

on Michael Fallon's decision,

1:12:471:12:57

but it is the reason for that

decision and that reason was that

1:13:031:13:06

Theresa May has made it very clear,

I know for a fact she feels very

1:13:061:13:09

strongly about this,

that we have to lead in Parliament

1:13:091:13:12

on this so that others themselves

recognise that they have

1:13:121:13:14

to put their own houses in order.

1:13:141:13:16

I am casting my eyes along the

street, I still cannot see the new

1:13:161:13:20

Secretary of State, we may have to

wait a bit longer but I think we

1:13:201:13:23

know that it is probably going to be

a promotion into the Cabinet as

1:13:231:13:27

Number 10 say that Theresa May does

not want to start a major reshuffle

1:13:271:13:32

by moving people around inside of

the Cabinet. There will probably be

1:13:321:13:36

a promotion into the Cabinet. One

temptation may be to promote the

1:13:361:13:41

first female Defence Secretary which

may be seen as a smart move in this

1:13:411:13:45

current climate. Wanted that, just a

little too of Rory Stewart, a

1:13:451:13:50

Foreign Office minister going the

Cabinet Office earlier, and he has a

1:13:501:13:58

defence background, could he be the

new Defence Secretary? We will see.

1:13:581:14:02

As soon as you see them, we will be

straight back to you! Thank you. Sam

1:14:021:14:08

Coates is the Deputy political

editor at the Times newspaper.

1:14:081:14:12

Pippa Crerar,

1:14:121:14:13

political journalist

1:14:131:14:14

at the London Evening Standard.

1:14:141:14:17

Sam, had you seen a resignation like

this in recent times?

Know, speaking

1:14:171:14:23

to Tory MPs last night and this

morning, what has shocked and

1:14:231:14:26

surprised them and even worried some

of them was the way that Michael

1:14:261:14:30

Fallon has gone in contrast to most

of the other resignations that I've

1:14:301:14:35

seen in my entire political career,

not due to one specific incident but

1:14:351:14:39

because he was worried something

might come out, he claims he doesn't

1:14:391:14:43

know what it might be, but he sets

the bar so low that he worries that

1:14:431:14:48

there may be further stories about

his conduct in the past where he has

1:14:481:14:53

upset female journalists. And it is

better to go now rather than face

1:14:531:14:56

the prospect that somebody else

could come out and go public. It is

1:14:561:15:02

a hell of a test for the government

and Tory MPs, and of all parties.

1:15:021:15:10

You are essentially saying, is there

anything in my background that could

1:15:101:15:13

be construed, in any way? I think it

is that uncertainty that it creates.

1:15:131:15:19

Iain Duncan Smith almost seems to be

suggesting that there could be more

1:15:191:15:22

people to go from the Cabinet.

Number 10 are worried that other

1:15:221:15:26

people may have to go further

destabilising the party at this

1:15:261:15:29

time. We are in very uncertain

times.

And pepper, are you expecting

1:15:291:15:35

more resignations from the Cabinet?

Ruth Davidson, a senior Conservative

1:15:351:15:41

female politician, last night said

it was time to do more house

1:15:411:15:45

cleaning?

There are obviously other

individuals in the government, not

1:15:451:15:48

just at the Cabinet level, they have

investigated their past behaviour is

1:15:481:15:52

and they are being examined by

government, by Theresa May, to

1:15:521:15:59

establish whether they have crossed

a line. It is such uncertain times,

1:15:591:16:03

there is all sorts of stuff coming

out of the woodwork and I would be

1:16:031:16:06

very surprised if this was the end

of it. We are all anticipating more

1:16:061:16:12

revelations over the coming days and

whether that is at a Cabinet level

1:16:121:16:16

or ministerial, there will be an'

across the board really quite

1:16:161:16:20

uncertain as to what the day will

hold -- MPs.

What does it mean

1:16:201:16:28

practically, what Ruth Davidson

suggested?

She seems to be leading

1:16:281:16:33

into the idea that we need a clear

out from the top down. Let's look at

1:16:331:16:39

what a bigger Cabinet reshuffle

would look like. We are dealing with

1:16:391:16:42

possibly one of the weakest

governments of my lifetime. After

1:16:421:16:46

Theresa May failed to win an overall

majority in the election that she

1:16:461:16:49

did not need to call, she faces the

most difficult task a government has

1:16:491:16:54

faced with a party that is

completely divided. It isn't easy.

1:16:541:16:58

There are divisions throughout her

party over Brexit and in three

1:16:581:17:01

weeks' time the government has to

deliver the most confiscated budget

1:17:011:17:05

we have seen without a parliamentary

majority and with no money. Any kind

1:17:051:17:09

of move to shuffle the people at the

top table will further cause

1:17:091:17:14

instability and make it harder to

deal with the kind of rough and

1:17:141:17:17

tumble the politics of the moment

will inevitably cause. So, given how

1:17:171:17:23

fragile it is, I'm loathe to make

firm predictions but it doesn't feel

1:17:231:17:29

good at the moment. Looking at all

of the challenges facing this

1:17:291:17:32

government.

1:17:321:17:38

There is that Cabinet Office

investigation into Damian Green, a

1:17:381:17:42

long-standing friend, University

College, etc. How does Theresa May

1:17:421:17:46

get a grip on this?

1:17:461:17:48

College, etc. How does Theresa May

get a grip on this?

It is difficult

1:17:481:17:49

to do and in many ways it is out of

her control. These are incidents

1:17:491:17:53

which have been talked about which

go back a long time and involve a

1:17:531:18:00

substantial handful of politicians

and she has no control as to whether

1:18:001:18:04

they are going to try and come out

in advance of any scandal emerging

1:18:041:18:08

about their past, or whether they

are going to be unveiled by women or

1:18:081:18:15

other journalists that have been on

the receiving end of some of this

1:18:151:18:21

inappropriate behaviour in the past.

It is very difficult for her to try

1:18:211:18:25

and get a grip on it. The width's

office and her chief of staff and

1:18:251:18:30

his team at number ten are trying

very hard to ascertain the full

1:18:301:18:36

extent of this. The reality is none

of us really know. I joined the

1:18:361:18:42

lobby in Westminster in 2001 and

over those years I have heard so

1:18:421:18:47

many stories, experienced some of

that inappropriate behaviour myself,

1:18:471:18:51

and people in the current climate

are feeling emboldened to share some

1:18:511:18:56

of those experiences that previously

they would not have done.

Can I ask

1:18:561:19:00

a brief final question and it is a

broader look at society. You used

1:19:001:19:05

the phrase the bar has been set so

low because of the resignation of

1:19:051:19:10

Michael Fallon for repeatedly

placing his hand on a female

1:19:101:19:13

journalist's me 15 years ago and for

saying there may be other things in

1:19:131:19:16

his past. Would anyone else in any

other walk of society have to step

1:19:161:19:23

down for anything similar?

The

difference between Westminster and

1:19:231:19:27

MPs and every other walk of life is

that you have in most cases a

1:19:271:19:32

conventional boss. If you did

something inappropriate in the

1:19:321:19:35

workplace that stopped short of

criminal behaviour but nevertheless

1:19:351:19:40

could be judged inappropriate with

you continuing in that job, you

1:19:401:19:43

would be out on your ear. That is

not an option at Westminster because

1:19:431:19:48

MPs are answerable to their

constituents. If they do something

1:19:481:19:52

that is less than criminal, they are

in a grey area and effectively they

1:19:521:19:57

can get away with it. That is the

problem we have to tackle and that

1:19:571:20:01

is what they are looking at at the

moment and that needs to be

1:20:011:20:05

addressed and it is the thing that

distinguishes Westminster from

1:20:051:20:08

everywhere else.

Thank you both very

much. You know that thing where you

1:20:081:20:19

say any minute now we can reveal the

new Defence Secretary because they

1:20:191:20:23

will be walking up Whitehall, it has

not happened yet, but as soon as we

1:20:231:20:28

see the new Secretary of State for

Defence what it at that very

1:20:281:20:31

pavement right there,.

1:20:311:20:40

Still to come: We'll speak to people

in Madagascar where a "black death"

1:20:401:20:43

plague has killed over

a hundred people.

1:20:431:20:48

It has infected more than a thousand

so far.

1:20:481:20:51

It has infected more

than a thousand so far.

1:20:511:20:54

It's a job many say they choose

because of a genuine care and desire

1:20:541:20:57

to help children get the best start

they can in life, but many social

1:20:571:21:00

workers say they're constantly

vilified and criticised

1:21:001:21:02

for their work.

1:21:021:21:03

Latest statistics show...

1:21:031:21:09

Just under 400,000 children are in

need of care, a slight drop, at the

1:21:091:21:15

crease of 1.3%. That is good news,

however, the number of children on

1:21:151:21:20

the subject of child protection

plans has increased slightly to

1:21:201:21:25

51,000, a rise of 1.5% over the past

year.

1:21:251:21:27

year.

1:21:271:21:28

We're

1:21:281:21:29

going to bring you some positive

1:21:291:21:31

stories now about social workers

and the transformation they can

1:21:311:21:33

bring to children's lives.

1:21:331:21:34

Let's talk now to Ian Thomas

who says his social worker

1:21:341:21:37

Steve saved his life,

David Akinsanya whose social

1:21:371:21:40

worker Jenni helped him

through his teenager years

1:21:401:21:42

into adulthood, and Maris Stratulis

is a manager from the British

1:21:421:21:45

Association of Social Workers.

1:21:451:21:49

She says people recognise

the contrubutions made

1:21:491:21:51

by firefighters and police officers,

but not social workers.

1:21:511:21:59

Welcome all of you. I want to start

with Ian in our Birmingham studio.

1:21:591:22:04

Tell us how old you were when you

first came into contact with your

1:22:041:22:07

social worker Steve.

I entered the

care system at nine years old and I

1:22:071:22:14

was 13 when Steve came to be my

social worker. He was working for

1:22:141:22:18

the local authority. By this point I

was being fostered by an independent

1:22:181:22:24

fostering agency called Foster Care

Associates, so my circumstances had

1:22:241:22:30

changed. What made my experience

with Steve was that he was

1:22:301:22:34

interesting and interested in me and

I felt valued in his company and

1:22:341:22:39

that is what I needed, somebody who

plays value on me and responded to

1:22:391:22:42

me, not react to my behaviour.

And

he helped you in particular when you

1:22:421:22:49

had a real problem with drugs.

I

would not say at that point in my

1:22:491:22:56

life, no. When I left care I ended

up in prison and was in Portland

1:22:561:23:01

Young offenders institution and he

visited me and we made contact again

1:23:011:23:05

a further down the line when I

sorted myself out. My addiction had

1:23:051:23:10

not taken off entirely at the point

Steve was my social worker.

Are you

1:23:101:23:17

still in touch with him?

Yes,

frequently. I spoke to him this

1:23:171:23:22

morning to ask him if we could put

the picture on air and he said yes.

1:23:221:23:27

And how important is that to you,

the fact you still have that contact

1:23:271:23:31

with him?

It is really important

because it helps me remember the

1:23:311:23:36

experiences I had when I was a young

person because they were so much

1:23:361:23:41

change, it was a very reactive

situation. It is someone who can

1:23:411:23:45

help you reflect on how far you have

come. We spend Christmas together

1:23:451:23:49

and he supports me. I am a

university student studying social

1:23:491:23:54

work at Birmingham city University.

Although there is a very dedicated

1:23:541:24:00

teaching team there, it is good to

have somebody currently in practice

1:24:001:24:04

to support me getting my head around

the information so I can write my

1:24:041:24:07

assignments. We often laugh about

how I am a social work student and

1:24:071:24:13

he is teaching me about the

interventions are used on me as a

1:24:131:24:16

child.

David, how did you first come

into contact with your social worker

1:24:161:24:20

Jenny?

I was eight years old and

Jenny was a brand-new social worker

1:24:201:24:25

and I was one of the caseloads in

the files she was given on that day.

1:24:251:24:31

She stayed with the officially until

I was 14 and then she applied to be

1:24:311:24:35

my social aunt. A social aunt?

It is

old-fashioned.

That was the official

1:24:351:24:43

term? Yes, at the time.

Why did she

do that and what did that mean to

1:24:431:24:48

you?

I think she did it because I

did not have anybody. At that stage

1:24:481:24:54

in my life I had no contact with my

family. It was literally a case of

1:24:541:24:58

what do we do with David at

Christmas? She would buy me a nice

1:24:581:25:03

present and make me feel wanted and

loved and all those sorts of things.

1:25:031:25:10

Then I went to prison when I was 18.

There was nobody for me when I came

1:25:101:25:15

out and Jenny made sure I kept my

flat. She gave me £5 to go to

1:25:151:25:21

interviews and do my washing and

give me bags of food, any thing a

1:25:211:25:25

parent would do for somebody.

Despite her care towards you and

1:25:251:25:32

wanting to look after you, you still

went to prison at 18, that is

1:25:321:25:36

despite what she did for you?

To be

honest with you when I was in the

1:25:361:25:42

care system most boys left the care

system and went through the penal

1:25:421:25:46

system. That was not unusual. The

good thing was that when I came out

1:25:461:25:52

she was there to show me a clear

path in my life. She encouraged me

1:25:521:25:56

to get involved in the politics of

social work so I could represent

1:25:561:26:00

other kids in care and she has been

there for me ever since I was eight

1:26:001:26:04

years old. I will not say how old I

am now, but it is a long time.

How

1:26:041:26:12

old are you now?

I cannot tell you.

50-something.

You look incredible!

1:26:121:26:19

That is why I did not want to tell

you.

As a manager why do you think

1:26:191:26:25

social workers' positive work is not

focused on in this country?

Sadly

1:26:251:26:33

the media in particular play a role

on it in terms of focusing on the

1:26:331:26:37

negatives. What is brilliant today

it is about the celebration of

1:26:371:26:42

social work and hearing the stories

from Ian and David which are

1:26:421:26:45

replicated day after day across this

nation. It is important the value of

1:26:451:26:51

social work and the contribution

they make to people's lives is

1:26:511:26:53

recognised. It is about humanity,

kindness and the social worker

1:26:531:27:00

sticking with people all the way

through the difficult times, through

1:27:001:27:04

the tough times and celebrating the

great times. What is really

1:27:041:27:08

important to get across is the

relationship and the direct contact

1:27:081:27:14

with people, whether that is

vulnerable, older person in the

1:27:141:27:18

community, whether it is a young

person in the care system, it is

1:27:181:27:22

about seeing that person regularly,

caring about the holistic needs, the

1:27:221:27:26

health needs, the well-being needs,

getting two kids to school on time

1:27:261:27:31

and supporting somebody in a crisis

and speaking to somebody on that

1:27:311:27:34

day.

If those social workers were

not doing that role for people like

1:27:341:27:41

David and Ian, how much worse off

would we be as a society?

A lot

1:27:411:27:46

worse off because these are people

who stick with people through

1:27:461:27:50

difficult times. There is a role and

place for organisations and the

1:27:501:27:54

public sector like the police, the

fire, the Ambulance Service, the

1:27:541:28:00

NHS, but this is another important

emergency response and a sustainable

1:28:001:28:03

service that supports people in

crisis and are difficult times in

1:28:031:28:08

their lives.

On a par with police

officers and firefighters?

1:28:081:28:14

Absolutely. We do not wear a uniform

but we are out there every single

1:28:141:28:18

day and it is about recognising

those differences.

If we do not get

1:28:181:28:23

social services right and do not

take care of these children, there

1:28:231:28:26

will be a lot more problems with

society. Since Sure Start has been

1:28:261:28:32

wound down, there has been a lot

more difficulty for family is not

1:28:321:28:35

getting the help they need. If

people were not supported by social

1:28:351:28:40

workers, I could not imagine what it

would be like.

Ian, it is impossible

1:28:401:28:47

to know because Steve was there for

you. You must have considered what

1:28:471:28:51

your life might have been like if he

had not stuck by you.

He left the

1:28:511:28:56

local authority to go and work in

mental health and I got a different

1:28:561:29:00

social worker and we crossed paths

when I was locked up and he came to

1:29:001:29:04

see me and I had other social work

intervention to get me into a

1:29:041:29:10

treatment centre and I got

residential rehab and got clean. I

1:29:101:29:15

spent over three years of my life

behind prison doors and I did lots

1:29:151:29:20

of different prisons in the south of

England and the government

1:29:201:29:25

statistics 827% of the 80,000 in

prison at the time were looked after

1:29:251:29:29

and it is £40,000 a year to look

after people and we spent £980

1:29:291:29:36

million a year on that. Social work

intervention saved me from dying I

1:29:361:29:43

believe because without that then I

do not know if I would have got

1:29:431:29:47

clean and the assessments and help I

needed. It is not the direct work

1:29:471:29:52

with the people that makes the job

so challenging, it is the system

1:29:521:29:57

around them. Social workers are

unsung heroes.

David, say that

1:29:571:30:05

again. You have the potential to be

a great social worker because of

1:30:051:30:10

your life experiences and I am happy

that you are going where you are

1:30:101:30:14

going.

We need to connect.

It is

also about celebrating the

1:30:141:30:20

profession and we have the social

worker of the year awards coming up

1:30:201:30:23

soon and it is celebrating and

embracing this profession because

1:30:231:30:27

people are doing a really good job

and it is about working in

1:30:271:30:31

partnership with people in

communities. Let's promote this

1:30:311:30:34

nationally.

Can I add to that? As a

child and an adult and now studying

1:30:341:30:42

it, I urge anyone to Google the

international definition of social

1:30:421:30:45

work. At Birmingham city University

there are a dedicated team of

1:30:451:30:51

teachers and there is a lot of hope

at the moment. If you look at the

1:30:511:30:55

profession and the essence of what

it is, it is wow, the matter who you

1:30:551:31:01

are, the humanitarian in new valuing

people and empowering them and

1:31:011:31:05

giving them life opportunities and

keeping them safe is an amazing

1:31:051:31:09

thing. Most people do not know what

social workers do, they only know

1:31:091:31:14

what they should have done when it

did not happen and bad news travels

1:31:141:31:17

a very fast. I work for an amazing

organisation and there is a lot of

1:31:171:31:22

hope and we need to celebrate this

morning.

Thank you, all of you.

1:31:221:31:30

In the last half an hour, we will

talk about the fact that European

1:31:301:31:34

nurses and midwives are leaving the

NHS in droves. There will be a

1:31:341:31:38

shortage on the wards and we will be

talking about that.

1:31:381:31:42

We'll speak to a teacher who's won

a tribunal after being sacked

1:31:421:31:45

when she complained about children

being shown images from 9/11

1:31:451:31:47

in the classroom...

1:31:471:31:53

Time for the latest

news, here's Annita.

1:31:531:31:58

The headlines now on BBC News.

1:31:581:32:01

The Defence Secretary Sir

Michael Fallon has resigned

1:32:011:32:03

following accusations

of inappropriate sexual behaviour.

1:32:031:32:04

He said his conduct had fallen short

of the high standards expected -

1:32:041:32:07

he is the first politician to quit

following wider claims of sexual

1:32:071:32:10

harrassment at Westminster...

1:32:101:32:17

I have behaved in the past, clearly,

in a way that has occasionally been

1:32:171:32:23

below the standards that we require

of the Armed Forces. And I don't

1:32:231:32:26

think it is right for me to go on as

Defence Secretary, expecting the

1:32:261:32:31

very highest standards of our

service men and women and failed to

1:32:311:32:34

meet them myself.

1:32:341:32:36

President Trump has called

for the death penalty

1:32:361:32:43

for Sayfullo Saipov -

the man accused of killing eight

1:32:431:32:46

people in New York by driving

at them with a truck.

1:32:461:32:49

In a tweet, the president claimed

Saipov, who was shot and wounded

1:32:491:32:51

by police at the scene,

had asked to hang an Islamic State

1:32:511:32:54

flag in his hospital room.

1:32:541:32:56

The state of New York has

outlawed the death penalty,

1:32:561:32:58

but that can be overruled by the US

government for a federal

1:32:581:33:01

crime such as this.

1:33:011:33:02

Interest rates could be

about to rise for the first

1:33:021:33:04

time in ten years.

1:33:041:33:05

It's expected the Bank of England

will confirm the move later today.

1:33:051:33:08

Economists say it would mean

the cost of some mortgages would go

1:33:081:33:11

up, but savers should see better

returns on their money.

1:33:111:33:13

The Bank of England says any

rise would be 'modest'.

1:33:131:33:19

There's been a sharp decline in the

number of nurses and midwives from

1:33:191:33:23

the EU wanting to work in the UK.

The nursing and midwifery Council

1:33:231:33:27

said that there was a 90% drop in

new registrations for EU nurses when

1:33:271:33:32

comparing this year to last. The

Department of Health says a rise in

1:33:321:33:37

training places will compensate for

the fall.

1:33:371:33:40

Two men have been charged over

the deaths of three soldiers

1:33:401:33:43

during an SAS selection march

in the Brecon Beacons.

1:33:431:33:45

Craig Roberts, Edward Maher

and James Dunsby were taking part

1:33:451:33:47

in a 16-mile recruitment exercise

on the hottest day of 2013.

1:33:471:33:51

A coroner ruled parts

of the planning and conduct

1:33:511:33:53

of the march were inadequate or not

fit for purpose.

1:33:531:33:59

That's a summary of

the latest BBC News.

1:33:591:34:06

Thank you very much.

1:34:061:34:07

Here's some sport now with Hugh.

1:34:071:34:09

Spurs beat the 12-time

European Champions Real Madrid

1:34:091:34:11

for the first time in one

of the best results

1:34:111:34:13

in their history.

1:34:131:34:14

England's Dele Alli scored twice

in the 3-1 win at Wembley

1:34:141:34:17

which takes Tottenham

into the knockout stages of this

1:34:171:34:19

season's competition.

1:34:191:34:22

They'll be joined

by Manchester City.

1:34:221:34:24

They beat Napoli 4-2 in Italy

and there was history for striker

1:34:241:34:26

Sergio Aguero who became

the club's record goalscorer

1:34:261:34:28

with his 178th goal for City.

1:34:281:34:34

Liverpool aren't into

the last 16 just yet.

1:34:341:34:37

They beat Maribor 3-0 at Anfield

to stay top of Group E.

1:34:371:34:42

And the Houston Astros have won

baseball's World Series

1:34:421:34:44

for the first time in their history,

beating the LA Dodgers 5-1 overnight

1:34:441:34:47

in the Series decider.

1:34:471:34:49

They dedicated the win to those

affected by Hurricane Harvey.

1:34:491:34:58

That's all the sport, I'm back with

more at 11 o'clock. Let's go

1:34:581:35:02

straight over to Norman at the

Ministry of Defence, there is news

1:35:021:35:06

of a new Defence Secretary?

You

would have to break it to me, I

1:35:061:35:13

don't have it...

It is Gavin

Williamson, NP.

OK, well, we are

1:35:131:35:18

still waiting for him, if that is

the right person to come along --

1:35:181:35:23

MP. That's an interesting choice, he

is the Chief Whip to Mrs May, her

1:35:231:35:35

main enforcer in government,

responsible for maintaining party

1:35:351:35:38

discipline. I do not think, I may be

wrong, they do not think he has a

1:35:381:35:43

military background. Elected in

2010, he came in with David Cameron

1:35:431:35:48

got what it does mean is that

Theresa May will have to find a new

1:35:481:35:53

Chief Whip which is interesting as

in the current climate, where there

1:35:531:35:56

is a whole spate of allegations

swirling around Westminster when you

1:35:561:36:01

have a government with a tiny

majority, the role of Chief Whip is

1:36:011:36:06

absolutely critical in just getting

business through and getting Brexit

1:36:061:36:12

through. So, a surprising call in

the sense that Theresa May has now

1:36:121:36:17

opened up another job which she will

have to fill and an absolutely

1:36:171:36:21

critical job. Having Williamson,

very loyal to the Prime Minister and

1:36:211:36:26

perhaps part of the thinking was

stability within the Cabinet, just

1:36:261:36:31

to have someone who she can

absolutely rely on in the current

1:36:311:36:34

state of affairs, which might have

been her thinking that we do now

1:36:341:36:40

have to see who will move into that

pivotal position, as I say, of Chief

1:36:401:36:45

Whip.

Our camera is trained on a

pavement, Norman. I've no idea where

1:36:451:36:50

you are in relation to it! I think

you are still out the front of the

1:36:501:36:54

MOD... I think you are waiting, is

that still the case? That you are

1:36:541:37:02

waiting for him to walk up to the

MOD?

Yes, there are two ways it

1:37:021:37:07

could happen. He could either walked

up from Downing Street and along the

1:37:071:37:11

steps where he will shake hands with

the permanent secretary or it will

1:37:111:37:15

be a car moment, where he comes out

of the car. The latest intelligence

1:37:151:37:19

is he is coming from Downing Street

which is across the road. We've been

1:37:191:37:23

told he should be here, we've been

told this for some time, but he

1:37:231:37:28

should be here. It will finesse who

comes into his shoes as the Chief

1:37:281:37:32

Whip. It is such an important

appointment.

And the speed of this

1:37:321:37:38

new appointment, the Defence

Secretary Gavin Williamson

1:37:381:37:42

MP, Theresa May has moved quickly?

She had to, Michael Fallon's

1:37:451:37:51

departure compounded the sense of

wobble in the government following

1:37:511:37:55

his departure. Of course, there are

fears that perhaps Michael Fallon

1:37:551:38:01

will not be the only one to go,

there are further allegations

1:38:011:38:05

involving ministers and the bar has

been set so low, could they possibly

1:38:051:38:09

have to go? There's a need to move

quickly to replace him. Also, I

1:38:091:38:14

think there's a desire to change the

headlines, to move the focus onto

1:38:141:38:19

the new person coming in to try and

shift focus away from questions over

1:38:191:38:26

how far this destabilises the

government in any sort of way. What

1:38:261:38:29

is absolutely true, the departure

gives a sense of how this whole

1:38:291:38:36

sleaze controversy is now

overshadowing all life at

1:38:361:38:39

Westminster. It is totally

dominating and overshadowing

1:38:391:38:43

absolutely everything else.

And I'm

trying to work out if he has

1:38:431:38:52

experience in the aria or the Royal

Navy, I'm not seeing any, that may

1:38:521:38:55

not be accurate but you may not need

this experience to be the Defence

1:38:551:39:00

Secretary?

No, I do not think

Michael Fallon had any experience in

1:39:001:39:06

the Armed Forces. I think he came

from a private sector background,

1:39:061:39:10

which is the same with Gavin

Williamson. A lot of your time is

1:39:101:39:15

being a Whitehall operator, and

budgeting which will be critical

1:39:151:39:17

now. With the huge pressures of the

deficit being kept under control,

1:39:171:39:25

there is demand for money to lift

the pay cap and more money for the

1:39:251:39:29

NHS or young people, that sort of

thing in the forthcoming budget.

1:39:291:39:33

Within the MOD, they will be looking

anxiously to see whether Gavin

1:39:331:39:37

Williamson will be able to fight

their corner. The Chief Whip, or the

1:39:371:39:42

ex-chief whip, he will at least have

that knowledge or inside track on

1:39:421:39:46

the workings of government which

would give him, to an extent, a

1:39:461:39:50

heads up in his dealings with

Chancellor Philip Hammond in

1:39:501:39:54

protecting the MOD budget which

would be an advantage and if you

1:39:541:39:57

look at others like Philip Hammond,

he was always regarded as a bit of a

1:39:571:40:02

bean counter in the MOD. So much

time is taken trying to make the

1:40:021:40:06

sums up because of this colossal

massive project that they have with

1:40:061:40:11

building new aircraft carriers and

so one, which cost billions. There

1:40:111:40:20

is an accountancy background which

is almost as important, ensuring at

1:40:201:40:23

the end of the day the bottom line

does not look too bad.

Norman Smith

1:40:231:40:27

outside of the Ministry of Defence,

waiting patiently for the new

1:40:271:40:31

Defence Secretary to arrive at his

new place of work effectively. Thank

1:40:311:40:35

you. Gavin Williamson MP, the former

Chief Whip who protects the Prime

1:40:351:40:45

Minister and her position.

1:40:451:40:49

It's been called "medieval",

a "black death" plague

1:40:491:40:50

which causes septicaemia,

organ failure and death.

1:40:501:40:52

It's killed 124

people in Madagascar.

1:40:521:40:56

More than 1,000 others have

become ill and the disease

1:40:561:40:59

is highly infectious.

1:40:591:41:03

Madagascar is a large island off

the East Coast of Africa and fears

1:41:031:41:06

about the spread of the plague have

grown after the World Health

1:41:061:41:09

Organisation issued new guidance

for infection control to nine

1:41:091:41:15

neighbouring countries,

including ones visited by many

1:41:151:41:16

tourists such as the Seychelles,

South Africa and Kenya.

1:41:161:41:19

So just how bad is the outbreak

and will it spread?

1:41:191:41:25

Let's talk now to

Professor Jimmy Whitworth

1:41:251:41:27

from the London School of Hygiene

and Tropical Medicine,

1:41:271:41:31

Panu Saaristo is in charge

of the international Red Cross

1:41:311:41:33

medical operation in Madagascar.

1:41:331:41:38

Eugenie Raharisoa is a resident

living in the capital of Madagascar.

1:41:381:41:46

Firstly, Professor Whitworth, what

is the disease and what does it do

1:41:461:41:50

to you?

Plague is a bacterial

infection, you say it is medieval

1:41:501:41:58

but it has never gone away. It

occurs in various hotspots around

1:41:581:42:02

the world. Madagascar is the place

where most cases occur every year.

1:42:021:42:08

And how worried should people in the

region be?

Well, this is the biggest

1:42:081:42:12

outbreak we have seen in 50 years.

It's unusual in the number of cases

1:42:121:42:18

that have occurred, and also there

is more of the pneumonic form of

1:42:181:42:22

this where it can spread from person

to person and it has got into urban

1:42:221:42:27

areas, and places where we do not

normally see it. It is an unusual

1:42:271:42:31

outbreak.

Eugenie, thank you for

speaking to us from the capital,

1:42:311:42:38

what are peoples worries?

People are

worried because they are scared that

1:42:381:42:46

they will catch the plague, and we

are hearing about the pneumonic

1:42:461:42:56

plague. Before we heard about the

bubonic plague. People are worried

1:42:561:43:08

about spitting.

Thank you for

speaking to us. Madagascar has an

1:43:081:43:16

outbreak of plague every year, why

is this different?

It isn't the

1:43:161:43:21

plague as usual because it started

earlier, and as we heard just

1:43:211:43:26

earlier, it came to the capital

city, two large urban centres. It is

1:43:261:43:34

predominantly the pulmonary form,

the long form, of the disease which

1:43:341:43:37

transmits very easily between

individuals. In public gatherings,

1:43:371:43:43

schools, and communities in normal

social interactions. Understandably,

1:43:431:43:48

people are nervous and there are

questions as to how to protect

1:43:481:43:53

yourself and your family. It's the

long form of the disease kills so

1:43:531:43:59

quickly, it increases the level of

fears in the local community.

1:43:591:44:05

Professor Whitworth, how do you stop

it spreading?

It can be eminently

1:44:051:44:10

treated with antibiotics, this

particular outbreak, the bacteria

1:44:101:44:14

are fully sensitive to antibiotics

so the key thing is to identify

1:44:141:44:20

cases, treat them and identify their

contacts and make sure that you are

1:44:201:44:24

giving them antibiotics so they do

not get it.

And worries about it

1:44:241:44:29

spreading to various areas around

Madagascar, that is genuine?

It is,

1:44:291:44:36

and I think for the neighbouring

countries for Madagascar,

1:44:361:44:39

recognising that it is an island and

that there is the sea in between, it

1:44:391:44:44

is very much genuine. There is exit

screening going on at ports and

1:44:441:44:51

airports, but what is absolutely key

is that in other countries there is

1:44:511:44:54

good vigilance and preparation in

case of the cases occur.

Thank you

1:44:541:45:01

for coming onto the programme. Thank

you to all of you. We appreciate it.

1:45:011:45:06

Still to come...

1:45:061:45:07

Fewer and fewer nurses

from the EU want to work here.

1:45:071:45:10

We'll be speaking to the NHS

and to nurses themselves about why

1:45:101:45:13

this is and what impact it's having

on our healthcare system.

1:45:131:45:15

Images from the 9/11 terror attacks

in New York are so distressing that

1:45:151:45:18

few of us will ever forget them.

1:45:181:45:22

Pictures much worse than these -

of planes flying into

1:45:221:45:26

the Twin Towers and people jumping

to their deaths are too distressing

1:45:261:45:31

to show and carrying

a strong warning on YouTube.

1:45:311:45:35

That didn't stop a teacher showing

them to 11-year-olds

1:45:351:45:38

at one secondary school.

1:45:381:45:44

And when a teaching assistant

complained, she was sacked.

1:45:441:45:47

Suriyah Bi has now won a tribunal

against her former school -

1:45:471:45:50

Heartlands Academy in Birmingham

and she joins us now.

1:45:501:45:54

How are you feeling?

I feel good,

vindicated actually, pleased with

1:45:541:46:00

the results of the tribunal, but

there is a little bit more to go

1:46:001:46:06

yet.

You are satisfied with some of

the outcome, but not all of it.

1:46:061:46:12

Explain to our audience what

happened in class today and what age

1:46:121:46:16

of people we are talking about.

We

are talking about 11-year-olds who

1:46:161:46:20

just started school the week before.

The video had a clear 18 rating

1:46:201:46:27

caution message.

It came up on

screen.

It came up for ten seconds,

1:46:271:46:33

it was not suitable for anyone under

18. The students raised concerns and

1:46:331:46:38

said, should we be watching this?

The teacher shouted, be quiet, this

1:46:381:46:45

is an important issue. She also said

this footage at the time was not

1:46:451:46:49

shown to people, to the public. I

thought, if it was not shown because

1:46:491:46:55

it is graphic, why is it acceptable

to show to 11-year-olds, and that is

1:46:551:47:01

why I raised concerns. The children

were distressed watching that video.

1:47:011:47:07

As a teaching assistant it is

perfectly legitimate for you to

1:47:071:47:10

raise a concern about something that

you considered to be inappropriate

1:47:101:47:13

or poor judgment in the classroom in

which you work. What was the

1:47:131:47:18

reaction from senior staff?

When I

first raised a concern I was told

1:47:181:47:24

there would be an investigation, but

40 minutes later I was told to leave

1:47:241:47:29

the premises immediately and the

reason was given was that I was

1:47:291:47:34

uncomfortable with the curriculum

and I was no longer suitable to work

1:47:341:47:38

at the school. I was not given any

time to respond. I went home and I

1:47:381:47:44

was very upset understandably. I

appealed the decision by e-mail and

1:47:441:47:48

it was rejected. But nine months

later iron covered several

1:47:481:47:54

documents, one of which showed the

senior management team at the school

1:47:541:48:00

three days after my dismissal

admitted that this should never have

1:48:001:48:04

been shown and the caution message

should have been considered. But

1:48:041:48:08

they were not sacked and I was.

The

tribunal having read the judgment

1:48:081:48:15

notes said that what weighed on the

senior members of staff was that you

1:48:151:48:20

had been overly critical of other

staff and, quote, enough was enough.

1:48:201:48:25

She was dismissed after telling the

school about what she reasonably saw

1:48:251:48:31

as a safeguarding matter. You were

sacked because you raised the issue.

1:48:311:48:36

Yes, absolutely and that is what the

tribunal decided. It is sited in the

1:48:361:48:43

judgment that this is blatantly a

safeguarding matter and the teacher

1:48:431:48:45

should have known that.

The tribunal

found in your behaviour and you said

1:48:451:48:53

there was racial discrimination.

They said there was not and you are

1:48:531:48:56

appealing against that. Sorry,

religious discrimination, not racial

1:48:561:49:04

discrimination. I am of the strong

belief, and this has been consistent

1:49:041:49:10

over the last two years, that this

would not have happened if I was not

1:49:101:49:13

a Muslim. There is an e-mail and

various other documents I am covered

1:49:131:49:19

nine months after my dismissal that

said that she was a Trojan horse at

1:49:191:49:27

her school, head girl and we suspect

she has done this before. I have got

1:49:271:49:32

a statement I want to read.

1:49:321:49:35

A spokesman for E-ACT,

the trust which runs

1:49:351:49:37

the Heartlands Academy said:

"although we are disappointed

1:49:371:49:39

by the judgment, we respect

the tribunal's decision

1:49:391:49:41

and we continue to further

strengthen our processes to ensure

1:49:411:49:44

that there can be no repeat

of the errors highlighted

1:49:441:49:46

to us during this case."

1:49:461:49:48

What impact does it have on you that

you lost your job as a teaching

1:49:481:49:52

assistant?

It had a severe

emotional, psychological impact

1:49:521:49:59

losing my job, especially because

there were documents that suggested

1:49:591:50:03

it was because of my religion. It

affects not only me, but dull

1:50:031:50:11

community because this is an issue

that is constant, Muslims are being

1:50:111:50:19

vilified, they are suspect community

and now it seems to me that

1:50:191:50:23

regardless of how educated one is,

what matters is the colour of your

1:50:231:50:28

skin and the two yards of material I

am wearing on my head. That is a sad

1:50:281:50:33

state, and especially things like

the prevent duty they create this

1:50:331:50:38

idea that Muslims are suspect

community and teachers in all

1:50:381:50:43

schools all around the country, does

this mean we cannot raise a concern?

1:50:431:50:48

What impact does this have for

safeguarding? The case touches on

1:50:481:50:53

such a broad spectrum of issues,

especially legal aid. I was denied

1:50:531:50:58

legal aid, I had to fight this

myself two years. The reason was

1:50:581:51:03

given, even though I financially

qualified, the reason given was that

1:51:031:51:07

I was too educated for it.

To

reiterate the tribunal found you

1:51:071:51:12

should not have been sacked for

raising the issue that you did, but

1:51:121:51:18

they have not upheld the religious

issue.

Which I am appealing.

1:51:181:51:31

The Nursing and Midwifery Council

said there has been a 90% fall in

1:51:311:51:35

the registration of nurses from the

EU. There has been a fall in the

1:51:351:51:41

numbers already registered. The

Department of Health says they are

1:51:411:51:45

increasing nurse training places by

25%. We can talk to Stefanie Aitken,

1:51:451:51:51

the deputy director of nursing at

the Royal College of Nursing. And we

1:51:511:51:56

can speak to the membership

organisation for NHS acute

1:51:561:52:04

hospitals, community, mental health

and Ambulance Services.

1:52:041:52:07

Joining me now from Chesterfield

is Joan Pons Laplana,

1:52:071:52:09

who's been a nurse for 20 years

and worked in the UK for 17.

1:52:091:52:13

Joan is seriously concerned

about his future as an EU

1:52:131:52:15

Nurse in the UK.

1:52:151:52:16

Let me start with you, why are you

concerned about your future as a

1:52:161:52:21

nurse from the EU in Britain.

It has

been 500 days since we had the

1:52:211:52:28

Brexit referendum and we are still

not guaranteed what kind of right

1:52:281:52:33

that we will have. We do not know

what will happen to us and that puts

1:52:331:52:41

a lot of pressure on our daily life

and that means a lot of us are

1:52:411:52:50

leaving. It means nurses are not

welcome in this country and that has

1:52:501:52:59

made 90% of applications folder.

People do not want to come here any

1:52:591:53:04

more because we do not know what

will happen with our future. When

1:53:041:53:10

you move to another country it is

because you are welcome and valued

1:53:101:53:15

and at the moment we do not feel

welcome and valued in the UK.

1:53:151:53:21

Stefanie, how much of a problem is

this?

It is a massive problem. We

1:53:211:53:26

have seen lots of years of

underinvestment in the NHS and

1:53:261:53:31

particularly in the nursing and

midwifery workforce, haphazard

1:53:311:53:35

planning.

They could not predict the

outcome of the Brexit vote and the

1:53:351:53:39

impact it would have.

But we cannot

just rely on our EU and overseas

1:53:391:53:45

nurses and we have to think about

how we grow domestic supply, how we

1:53:451:53:50

grow that.

The whole principle of

the movement of labour is we have

1:53:501:53:54

been able to rely on EU nurses just

as British nurses can go elsewhere.

1:53:541:54:00

We have, but they have never formed

the majority of the workforce, but

1:54:001:54:05

they are an important percentage of

the workforce in terms of what they

1:54:051:54:09

offer, but we rely on 80% of care

being provided by UK nurses as well

1:54:091:54:16

and we need to think about the

balance of that. Perhaps it is not

1:54:161:54:19

such a worry if 80% is British?

It

would not be a worry if we had got

1:54:191:54:25

that right, but now we have problems

with recruitment into the nursing

1:54:251:54:30

workforce and retention of the

workforce. Over 100,000 nurses on

1:54:301:54:36

our register currently are over 56,

so there is a massive concern about

1:54:361:54:40

numbers falling off due to

retirement and that is not mirrored

1:54:401:54:43

by the number coming onto the

register, so we have got an

1:54:431:54:48

imbalance and the crisis looming.

How do you respond? We have to put

1:54:481:54:53

this in the context of recent

estimates that suggest around 40,000

1:54:531:54:57

vacancies across the nursing

workforce. We need to look at

1:54:571:55:02

domestic supply, per recruitment and

retention, but we rely on the hard

1:55:021:55:07

work and contribution of those from

overseas and the EU. Effectively

1:55:071:55:12

there is a huge amount of

uncertainty over Brexit and that is

1:55:121:55:17

perhaps inhibiting people from

coming over in the first place, but

1:55:171:55:20

it is also contributing to them

leaving as well and we need urgently

1:55:201:55:25

to do something around that,

confirmed the right to remain of all

1:55:251:55:28

those EU workers. That is a quick

fix. Even if that happened, there

1:55:281:55:34

would still be a time lag. If there

is a 90% fall in people wanting to

1:55:341:55:38

come to work here, there would still

be months and years before that

1:55:381:55:43

turned around.

Absolutely, but if

you look at the trend in the past

1:55:431:55:50

year alone, it looks really worrying

and we could turn the tide on those

1:55:501:55:54

leaving from the EU and the rest of

the world if there is an immediate

1:55:541:55:59

certainty about the right to remain.

That is a fair point. We are

1:55:591:56:04

concerned about the fact we have

lost over 9000 EU nurses this year

1:56:041:56:09

and we need to understand the reason

about that may well be their concern

1:56:091:56:14

about their employment rights going

forward.

They are taking the

1:56:141:56:18

decision to go back home because of

that uncertainty?

We are assuming

1:56:181:56:23

that is what it is, but it is

significant that 9000 have left.

The

1:56:231:56:29

shortage of nursing and midwifery

places is 25%. How many nurses short

1:56:291:56:34

are we in numbers?

We have got

40,000 vacancies currently. That is

1:56:341:56:40

the number of nurses we have

currently got vacant, but we also

1:56:401:56:43

need to think in terms of workforce

planning of replacing those who are

1:56:431:56:47

coming up to retirement as well.

You

have been here for how many years?

1:56:471:56:53

17?

I came in 2000.

You want to

stay?

Yes, it is my home. I have my

1:56:531:57:07

mortgage, my children, my children

are British. I am completely

1:57:071:57:11

integrated in England and I love

England. It is breaking my heart the

1:57:111:57:17

way they are treating me. I feel

like a second-class citizen and it

1:57:171:57:22

should not be like that because I

give 100%. Now I feel the way they

1:57:221:57:28

have responded to us is affecting

our morale. A lot of us are leaving.

1:57:281:57:37

A lot of my colleagues are planning

to leave because we do not feel we

1:57:371:57:42

have a future in this country any

more.

There is focus on the

1:57:421:57:49

day-to-day pressures and the

relentless stress that front line

1:57:491:57:52

staff are under and that is wherever

they come from and we need to

1:57:521:57:56

address the issues around morale and

the work- life balance.

A statement

1:57:561:58:02

from the Department of Health. We

asked for an interview but they gave

1:58:021:58:06

us this statement. These figures

signify a 0.2% decrease in the

1:58:061:58:14

689,000 nurses and midwives

currently registered with the

1:58:141:58:16

nursing midwifery Council. If you

want to know who the government's

1:58:161:58:21

new Chief Whip is, it is Julian

Smith, he was previously the deputy

1:58:211:58:25

Chief Whip. The chief weapon is now

the new Defence Secretary,

1:58:251:58:31

Counting to three

and you're coming down.

1:58:321:58:33

One, two, three.

1:58:331:58:36

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