03/11/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


03/11/2017

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Transcript


LineFromTo

Hello.

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It's Friday, it's 9

o'clock, I'm Chloe Tilley.

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Welcome to the programme.

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Labour suspends Luton MP

Kelvin Hopkins as part of the sexual

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harassment scandal engulfing

Westminster.

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It comes as former Defence

Secretary, Sir Michael Fallon faces

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further allegations just two days

after losing his job.

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I think it is a very easy line

to draw in parliament

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with MPs and staff who work

in parliament, is that if this

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behaviour went on in a school,

would that person be disciplined,

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would they be fired?

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And the answer to lots of things

that have been said is yes.

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But for some reason,

we don't have the same rules.

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We'll be reflecting on the week's

events with MPs and former

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Westminster staff and asking

what need to change.

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Also this morning.

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A former white supremacist

from Arizona whose black probation

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officer helped him turn his back

on years of violent race crime,

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tells us why he had to change.

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I became more and more

hateful as time grew up,

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so by the time I was a teenager

I was very, very active

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in the neo-Nazi lifestyle.

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We'll have the full story after 10.

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New medicines and treatments

for some serious conditions could be

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fast-tracked in England -

we'll find out which patients

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are likely to benefit.

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Welcome to the programme.

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We're live until 11 this morning.

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Do get in touch if you're hoping

to benefit from a drug

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treatment which is not yet

available in England.

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We're also talking about taking

revenge on your boss

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when you leave a job you hate.

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This after Donald Trump's Twitter

account was switched off

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by an employee on their last day.

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What have you done on your last day

at work to get your own back on your

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boss?

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It's sparked lots of great memes

and gifs on social media.

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We'll show you some

of them a bit later.

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Do get in touch on all the stories

we're talking about this morning.

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Use the hashtag #Victorialive

and if you text, you will be charged

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at the standard network rate.

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Our top story today.

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A Labour MP has been suspended

by the party after an activist

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accused him of sexual harassment.

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Kelvin Hopkins, who is 76 and has

been MP for Luton North for 20

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years, has had the whip withdrawn

while the party

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investigates the incident.

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27-year-old Ava Etemadzadeh

says she complained

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to officials at the time

of the alleged incident two years

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ago, but Mr Hopkins was later

promoted to the Labour frontbench.

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Meanwhile, more allegations have

emerged about Sir Michael Fallon,

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who resigned as Defence Secretary

this week saying his behaviour "fell

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short" of standards.

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He is accused in newspaper reports

of making inappropriate sexual

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comments to his Cabinet colleague

Andrea Leadsom.

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Sir Michael says he "categorically

denies" the allegations.

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Let's speak to our

political correspondent

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Iain Watson in Westminster.

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So, tell us first of all about these

allegations which have an Hopkins is

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facing.

I think it is a story not

just about the allegations but how

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the allegations against him have

been handled. It has been alleged by

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the young Labour activist that after

meeting at the University of Essex

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back in 2013, Kelvin Hopkins hugged

her too tightly and intimately for

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her liking for that she met him

subsequently in the House of Commons

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and then received a suggestive text

message. The crucial thing about

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this, a couple of years ago in 2015,

she took her concerns to the then

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Chief Whip of the Labour Party,

Rosie Winterton full it was

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discussed and was told if she wanted

to make an official complaint, she

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would have to waive her anonymity

but was not prepared to do so. We

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understand that Kelvin Hopkins was

reprimanded for his behaviour. When

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Jeremy Corbyn was getting into

difficulty filling his front bench

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because so many MPs voted for no

confidence last year, he temporarily

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promoted Kelvin Hopkins to be

Culture Secretary in the Shadow

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Cabinet. That upset not just the

activist others in the Labour Party

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he knew he had been reprimanded for

his behaviour and have been asking

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today why he promoted. I have run

him at home and on his mobile. So

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far he has not commented on this but

he has been suspended from the

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Parliamentary Labour Party and is

being investigated.

Let's also talk

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about the new allegations which are

being put against Sir Michael

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Fallon, the former Defence

Secretary.

This is a rather tricky

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story. Michael Fallon has already

resigned. The allegation effectively

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is he made rather lewd suggestions

to the Leader of the House of

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Commons, Andrea Leadsom, some years

ago. But he categorically denies

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doing so. Andrea Leadsom will not

comment on it. This is a bit of a

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multifaceted story. A real-life

House Of Cards. It was alleged that

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Andrea Leadsom use those complaints

to try to oust Michael Fallon from

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his role as Defence Secretary,

clearing the way for Gavin

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Williamson for that she is not

commenting on those allegations and

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suggestions in some of the

newspapers.

Thank you for updating

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us on that.

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Let's go to the BBC

Newsroom for a summary

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of the rest of the day's news.

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Good morning.

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Plans to speed up the time it takes

for new, life-changing medicines

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to reach patients have been

announced by the Government.

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The move follows pressure

by the pharmaceutical industry

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and medical charities which say that

patients are losing out.

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It could mean certain drugs will be

available up to four years earlier

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than they are currently.

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Our Health Editor Hugh Pym reports.

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Medical research is producing

exciting new drugs and treatments

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but there have been complaints

that it takes too long for them

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to be approved for use by the NHS.

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The Government says it wants

to streamline the process in England

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so that new drugs for diseases

like cancer and devices to help

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manage conditions like diabetes

can be made available

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to patients more rapidly.

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Under what is called

the Accelerated Access Pathway,

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the approval process will be cut

from as much as seven

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years, to three.

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In April next year, five new drugs

and treatments will be selected

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for fast track treatment.

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This number could be

increased annually in future.

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At the moment there at various

stages that any product,

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whether it's a drug or a device,

whatever it is, has to go

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through in terms of regulatory

approval or cost effectiveness

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and so on, commercial

negotiations with the NHS.

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The idea is to bring them

all together to run in parallel

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which will make the process operate

much more quickly so that those

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things that really do have life

changing impacts on people can be

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brought forward sooner.

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One charity said it hoped the scheme

would go some way to ending

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bureaucratic delays and speeding up

access to new drugs.

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The Association of the British

Pharmaceutical Industry said

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the Government's policy was very

welcome and should benefit

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thousands of patients,

but no extra NHS money

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is being committed at this stage

to spend on medicines -

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that could hinge on what's decided

on the budget.

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Hugh Pym, BBC News.

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There will be more on that story

later in the programme when Chloe

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speaks to patients and doctors about

how the move affects them.

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The Syrian army has retaken one

of the the last major strongholds

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of so-called Islamic State,

according to state television.

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The city of Deir al-Zour,

near the border with Iraq,

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has been "completely liberated

from terrorism"

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according to the report.

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The IS group had held most

of the city since 2014.

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The militant group is now confined

to a few remaining pockets

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elsewhere in the province.

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Eight former Catalan government

ministers have spent a night behind

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bars after a Spanish judge refused

to grant them bail.

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They've been charged with rebellion,

sedition and misuse of public funds

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in connection with the attempt

to make Catalonia

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independent from Spain.

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Tens of thousands of Catalans staged

a protest against their detention.

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A warning for you -

this report from our reporter

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Tom Burridge contains flashing

images from the start.

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In the police vans are eight men

and women who a week ago ran

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Catalonia's government.

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Now, taken to a prison in Madrid.

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They face serious charges, including

rebellion against the Spanish state.

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A judge denied them bail.

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As the news filtered through,

their supporters gathered

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outside the regional

parliament in Barcelona.

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Angry...

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..And in shock.

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The government they elected,

now behind bars.

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Can you believe it,

in a democratic country,

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that these things happen, again?

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We don't understand.

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We are very, very sad, deeply sad,

deeply sad, and terrified.

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Madrid argues it has no influence

over today's decision

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taken in the courts,

but these activists and people

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across Catalonia sympathetic

to the pro-independence cause say

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that claim is absurd.

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Many people across Spain and here

in Catalonia are also outraged,

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but at Catalonia's pro-independence

politicians who have

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pushed things so far.

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Roquelle tells us they have

flouted Spain's laws.

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She is worried and says

she might move abroad.

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So a new chapter to this Catalan

crisis and everyday,

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under the surface here,

divisions more entrenched.

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Tom Burridge, BBC

News, in Barcelona.

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BBC News has learned

that the International

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Development Secretary,

Priti Patel, held a series

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of meetings in Israel to discuss

government business without telling

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the Foreign Office.

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The meetings took place over two

days in August while

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Ms Patel was on holiday in Israel.

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No civil servants were present

but she was accompanied by a leading

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pro-Israeli Conservative lobbyist.

0:10:180:10:21

Downing Street has said that

Ms Patel did nothing wrong.

0:10:210:10:31

Bacteria in the depths of the Digest

of system could help chew Ms shrink

0:10:310:10:36

during cancer therapy. Two studies

by French and US teams linked

0:10:360:10:40

specific species of gut bacteria to

the successful treatment of cancer

0:10:400:10:46

patients. The findings may be game

changing.

0:10:460:10:50

It's emerged that the ashes

of the Moors Murderer Ian Brady have

0:10:500:10:53

been buried at sea after his body

was cremated last week.

0:10:530:10:56

He died in May at the age of 79,

at Ashworth High Security

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Hospital in Merseyside.

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Court documents show

that the cremation took place

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in Southport without any ceremony.

0:11:020:11:03

Sean Dilley has more.

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Five decades on from crimes that

shocked the country, Ian Brady's

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body has been unceremoniously

buried at sea.

0:11:090:11:12

There was no music and

flowers were not allowed.

0:11:120:11:14

These were the conditions

set by the High Court,

0:11:140:11:17

which stepped in over

fears his remains would be scattered

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on Saddleworth Moor.

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It was here that Brady and Myra

Hindley buried the victims they

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tortured and killed.

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Brady was sent to prison in 1966

for murdering 12-year-old John

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Kilbride, 10-year-old Lesley Ann

Downey and 17-year-old Edward Evans.

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In 1985, he also admitted killing

16-year-old Pauline Reade

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and 12-year-old Keith Bennett,

whose body

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has never been found.

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He died of natural causes

in May of this year.

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In the early hours of Wednesday 26th

October, Ian Brady's remains

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were sealed in a weighted urn

and sent to the bottom of the sea.

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The NHS is failing thousands of

children because it is taking too

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long to diagnose ADHD. That is

according to a new report. It

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attacks one child in every class on

average in the UK that nearly a

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third of children wait two or more

years to be diagnosed. The

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Department of Health said it updated

guidance the doctors last year to

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make it easier to spot the

condition. There was a shock for

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Twitter users overnight when one of

the social media platforms most

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prominent and controversial users

had his cant deactivated. --

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account. President Trump's account

was deactivated. The social media

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giant says it is taking steps to

ensure it never happens again. That

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is a summary of the latest BBC News.

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Do get in touch with us

throughout the morning.

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Use the hashtag #Victorialive

and if you text, you will be charged

0:13:010:13:04

at the standard network rate.

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Now let's get some sport and talk

about Patrice Evra, a former

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Manchester United player making the

headlines today but not for

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footballing reasons. An

extraordinary incident that happened

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before Marseille Europa League

match. So if you remember in 1995,

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Eric Cantona comfy kicked a fan in

one British football for the most

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outrageous moments. Now another

former Manchester United player,

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Patrice Evra, seems to have done

something very similar, only this

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time to his own fans. Marseille

supporters were unhappy. There it

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was. With Patrice Evra's recent

performances, they had cheered him

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for around half an hour. He jumped

the advertising hoardings and things

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escalated for could now be facing a

ban. He was a substitute in that

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match but was sent off before

kick-off. We'll hear more from Uefa

0:14:040:14:08

on that. The manager said, Patrice

Evra must learn to keep his cool. Is

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David Unsworth keeping his cool at

Everton? Hard for him not to panic.

0:14:150:14:20

They were beaten 3-0 in Lyon last

night to go out of the Ropiha

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league. Three of those games have

come under caretaker manager

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Unsworth. -- the Europa League. He

now says the Premier match with

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Watford on Sunday will be crucial

for him and the club. Arsenal are

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through to the last 32 thanks to a

goalless draw against red Star

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Belgrade. You see on a Friday

morning we are talking about Jose

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Mourinho's, in. He will be speaking

to the media. He did that early

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yesterday and has moved training to

the afternoon because he is

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appearing in a Spanish court today

to face tax fraud allegations

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relating to his time as manager of

the Spanish giants, rayal Madrid. It

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is alleged to owe almost formally in

dollars in undeclared image rights

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revenue. He denies any wrongdoing.

The allegations against him come

0:15:130:15:16

after investigations into several

leading footballers in Spain,

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including Lionel Messi and Cristiano

Ronaldo. Joe Root has been talking

0:15:200:15:25

about how players should behave

between games. England's 's tour

0:15:250:15:30

match begins in the early hours of

tomorrow morning in Perth. It has

0:15:300:15:36

been a tumultuous time for England.

Ben Stokes was arrested in September

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outside Bristol nightclub. Questions

have abounded regarding the conduct

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of the team. They know there have

been issues between the two groups

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of players in the past. One even

involve Joe Root. This time he is

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warning against being too

restrictive about the players can

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do.

It's safe to say that what

happened in the summer was not

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acceptable. We got to make sure we

do not go too far the other way and

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sit in our ruins and not experience

being in Australia. It's not about

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going out and getting drunk, it's

about making sure we're in the best

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possible place to win Ashes cricket

and an Ashes tour.

Hopefully flies

0:16:180:16:24

will be the only thing bothering him

in the coming weeks!

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As every day goes by,

the swirl of allegations

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about sexual abuse and harassment

in Westminster looks set to dwarf

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the expenses scandal of ten years

ago when parliament was told

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to clean up its act after abuses

involving claims for duck houses,

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moats and second homes were revealed

to a furious public.

0:16:430:16:47

This morning Labour is facing

new claims of sexual harassment

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and has suspended the MP

for Luton North, Kelvin Hopkins,

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while it carries out

an investigation.

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Meanwhile the former defence

secretary Sir Michael Fallon has

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been forced to "categorically deny"

reports that he made inappropriate

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sexual comments to Commons

leader Andrea Leadsom,

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when they served on a Commons

committee together.

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Sir Michael quit his post

at the MOD on Wednesday,

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saying his conduct had fallen short

of the required standards.

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Some Conservative MPs have also

questioned Theresa May's choice

0:17:150:17:18

of the former chief whip

Gavin Williamson as the new Defence

0:17:180:17:22

Secretary, saying he lacked

experience and had manoeuvred

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himself into the job.

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Mrs May is hold a meeting on Monday

with the leaders of the main

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political parties in Westminster

to draw up plans for tackling sexual

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abuse and harassment in Parliament.

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Ellie King is a Conservative

party member.

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Resham Kotecha worked in Westminster

for a Conservative MP and peer.

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We were hoping to speak to a former

Labour Party MP but she has just

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pulled out in the last few minutes

but we will be talking to a labour

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representative after 10am. First of

all, let's talk about the

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allegations against Kelvin Hopkins.

What's your reactions to it and the

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week that we've had?

I think that

it's really important that parties

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come all parties take this issue

seriously and I'm really pleased to

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see that parties are reacting

quickly. We have to be careful to

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not jump to quickly and have a knee

jerk reaction on things that are

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speculation, like the spreadsheet

we've seen, but in cases where there

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have been allegations which are

serious, it's right that we withdraw

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the whip regardless of the party and

make sure the people who are

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affected feel safe and know their

concerns will be taken seriously.

0:18:420:18:45

It's interesting you say react

quickly, certainly the woman who's

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made these allegations claimed that

she made the complaint two years

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ago, Ian Watson told us earlier that

the BBC has been told that he was

0:18:530:18:58

reprimanded. So why has it taken two

years and why was he then promoted

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to the Labour front bench is? Are

the political parties reacting

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quickly in your view?

Think they are

reacting now it's starting to come

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out, obviously no one monster kick

up a fuss but we do need to kick up

0:19:110:19:14

a fuss and we need to react quickly

and look at it on a case-by-case

0:19:140:19:20

basis and see what the allegations

have been made and take the

0:19:200:19:27

appropriate action.

Do you both,

having worked in Westminster, do you

0:19:270:19:33

expect there will be more of these

allegations coming out over the

0:19:330:19:36

coming days and weeks?

It's hard to

think that there will not. If you've

0:19:360:19:42

been affected by these sorts of

things, I had an amazing three years

0:19:420:19:45

where I didn't, but if you have been

affected, sometimes there's strength

0:19:450:19:50

in numbers, you feel like people are

finally taking it seriously, light

0:19:500:19:54

is being shed on it and do feel

comfortable and safe to come out so

0:19:540:19:57

I we will. So this is why we need an

entire shift in the way things are

0:19:570:20:03

treated and dealt with in

Parliament. We need an independent

0:20:030:20:07

service that people can go to so it

should not be up to an individual

0:20:070:20:10

party did deal with these sorts of

allegations, say you have been

0:20:100:20:15

slapped on the wrist and that enough

because that might not be enough,

0:20:150:20:20

depending on the circumstances. If

we have an independent service, if

0:20:200:20:25

MPs have to sign up to a

contractually binding contract about

0:20:250:20:28

their behaviour and they have

training of what's acceptable, you

0:20:280:20:32

would see these situations dealt

with quickly which they are not at

0:20:320:20:36

the moment.

Do MPs really need to be

trained on what appropriate and

0:20:360:20:40

inappropriate?

I think they do, I'm

a student and one of the things we

0:20:400:20:44

talk about all the time is consent

and we have actual consent workshops

0:20:440:20:49

and campaigns running through. It

doesn't sound ridiculous, I know

0:20:490:20:54

what content is, you would say, --

it does sound ridiculous, some

0:20:540:20:58

people say, I know what consent is

but it's that the lines are blurred

0:20:580:21:04

to...

You can understand that in the

university where young people are

0:21:040:21:11

pushing boundaries but we're talking

about elected individuals who are

0:21:110:21:15

grown-ups.

There two different

things here. The first is that some

0:21:150:21:18

MPs have been MPs for 30 years,

they're much older, though not of a

0:21:180:21:22

generation where they realise this

is unacceptable and I think it's

0:21:220:21:27

valid to say that they need training

on it but if you have spent 30 years

0:21:270:21:31

in a bubble and when you were

elected it was okayed to smack your

0:21:310:21:34

secretary on the bottom...

Was it?

It should not have been but the

0:21:340:21:40

mindset was it was, I think it's a

borrowed and appalling but if you've

0:21:400:21:44

grown up with that and you've never

been told off for doing it, we

0:21:440:21:48

should cover all bases and make it

very clear. A lot of MPs, when they

0:21:480:21:53

walk into the room, they are swamped

by people wanting to talk to them,

0:21:530:21:56

have photos with them, and I think

it's very easy to lose touch with

0:21:560:22:00

reality. More we can do to make it

clear that this is not OK and this

0:22:000:22:05

is where the lines are, the safer

employees will be.

What were your

0:22:050:22:11

experiences working... I know,

Ellie, less so for you, but you work

0:22:110:22:15

in Westminster for a Conservative MP

and a baroness, you say you did not

0:22:150:22:21

have any bad experiences yourself,

but did colleagues or other women,

0:22:210:22:25

did you see anything? Give us a

sense of what it's like to work in

0:22:250:22:30

Westminster.

I was fortunate in my

three years because a lot of the

0:22:300:22:36

people I worked with were in

organisations to get women into

0:22:360:22:42

Parliament so they were very

progressive and impeccably behaved.

0:22:420:22:46

But we would have groups of

researchers who said, you are

0:22:460:22:52

meeting so and so, don't sit on the

same side of the table for them.

0:22:520:22:56

That was just a problem for men and

women.

Because they will grope you?

0:22:560:23:02

You know, hand on me, those

uncomfortable boundaries where you

0:23:020:23:06

think, can I slapped that hand away

and I would have that some people do

0:23:060:23:09

not feel comfortable doing it. I

never experienced it but we heard of

0:23:090:23:13

a few, a handful, a small handful of

MPs who are tarnishing the MP

0:23:130:23:19

reputation. Most do not do that but

there are a few where you did not

0:23:190:23:23

want to be alone with them in a room

but you didn't want to be with them

0:23:230:23:26

when they were drunk outside in a

bar.

Let's talk about drinking in

0:23:260:23:31

Westminster because that's something

that has been erased. Do you get a

0:23:310:23:33

sense that it's surrounded by drink

and fuelled by drink? This is

0:23:330:23:40

something that has been raised.

I'm

not part of the Westminster

0:23:400:23:44

bubble...

You have been to

conference.

Yes, and it is a part of

0:23:440:23:49

it but in a way it can be good

because it makes it more relaxed and

0:23:490:23:53

informal. You're able to go and talk

to MPs who you were not able to talk

0:23:530:24:01

to before because you have seen them

in a bar and you've seen them in an

0:24:010:24:05

informal way. But there might be

pressure and you could feel like you

0:24:050:24:08

didn't not want to be involved in

that. It's okayed to be there

0:24:080:24:14

because it creates an informal

atmosphere but there are boundaries

0:24:140:24:16

of, is this OK? You could feel

pressured to do something you don't

0:24:160:24:20

want to.

In addition to that, this

is not just a problem in politics,

0:24:200:24:26

what I've seen on social media,

spoken to friends in other

0:24:260:24:30

industries, this is a problem in

lots of industries. I think our

0:24:300:24:34

parliamentarians should be leading

by example. I think the problem with

0:24:340:24:38

the drinking is that if you are the

kind of MP who would not cross

0:24:380:24:41

boundaries when sober, you won't do

it when you're drunk. If you think

0:24:410:24:48

it's acceptable to do so, you are

more likely to do it when you are

0:24:480:24:51

drunk.

Do you think there is an

unhealthy drinking culture within

0:24:510:24:55

Westminster?

I think some people

have an unhealthy relationship with

0:24:550:25:00

alcohol and I think that's partly

the very long hours, a highly

0:25:000:25:03

pressurised environment and a lot of

times you're going to spend your

0:25:030:25:07

evenings and weekends at fundraising

dinners, speaking engagements and

0:25:070:25:11

all of these things are surrounded

by alcohol. I think it's easy if you

0:25:110:25:16

lack self-control with alcohol to

find that you can drink all leaving

0:25:160:25:19

every evening but equally, most

people have a healthy relationship

0:25:190:25:24

with alcohol and don't find it a

problem. It depends who you are.

0:25:240:25:28

What would be your advice to other

young women who want to work at

0:25:280:25:33

Westminster or even just within the

workplace, how to deal with this

0:25:330:25:38

kind of uncomfortable... The fact

that some MPs could be a bit handsy,

0:25:380:25:48

what would your advice be?

I think

there are two answers, it depends

0:25:480:25:52

what you are, I would be a strong

willed person and if someone did

0:25:520:25:58

that I would be, back off, mate, I

don't want this. But some people

0:25:580:26:03

might not feel so comfortable so

there does need to be something more

0:26:030:26:06

Independent that you can go to and

say, I want to report this and I

0:26:060:26:09

want it to be taken seriously. But I

don't really know about what he

0:26:090:26:14

would say to young women because it

can be off-putting to feel...

And

0:26:140:26:19

intimidating to feel that this is

someone in a position of power who

0:26:190:26:23

could help you move on in your job,

it's quite a responsibility to say,

0:26:230:26:28

don't do that.

Will that mean that

that could jeopardise what your

0:26:280:26:31

career is, and is there a sense that

if I want to succeed in politics,

0:26:310:26:36

I've got to put up with this? That's

where the conversation needs to be

0:26:360:26:42

had. The allegations are coming out

and it will be taken seriously and

0:26:420:26:46

people will step back and think

about it and hopefully the cultural

0:26:460:26:49

change.

I would add to that, it's

important to recognise that we would

0:26:490:26:55

be comfortable smacking someone's

hand away, but some might not. There

0:26:550:27:00

are a lot of men and women working

in Parliament, staff and MPs who

0:27:000:27:04

will back you up so if you have a

problem, speak to another MP that

0:27:040:27:08

you feel comfortable with and I

would also say, you don't need to

0:27:080:27:11

question whether it's inappropriate

or not, if it makes you feel

0:27:110:27:14

uncomfortable, it needs to stop. For

too long people have spend time

0:27:140:27:18

worrying, is it that big a deal if

someone keeps hugging me when they

0:27:180:27:22

meet me or keep putting their hand

on my leg to get my attention? What

0:27:220:27:26

I would say to young people is, if

it makes you feel uncomfortable, it

0:27:260:27:29

absolutely is. This is why I think

we need an independent service.

0:27:290:27:36

Sometimes it's intimidating to

complain to whip or an empty because

0:27:360:27:38

they could be friends with the MP

who is making feel uncomfortable

0:27:380:27:44

whereas if there was an interparty

cross-party service, you can feel

0:27:440:27:48

safe in the knowledge that it's not

scary and impacting your potential

0:27:480:27:52

career and it can be dealt with.

Lots of people getting in touch with

0:27:520:27:57

us, Joshua has said, sexual

harassment in a workplace had never

0:27:570:28:01

been OK, not 30 years ago or now.

Arthur says, consent workshops, is

0:28:010:28:05

this really what it has come to? MPs

do not know what's wrong, workshop

0:28:050:28:10

will not be able to teach them. And

Paula says, if an MP breaks the law,

0:28:100:28:15

should be reported to the police

irrespective of the offence. Thank

0:28:150:28:21

you for coming in. We will be

speaking to an MP, Labour MP after

0:28:210:28:24

10am on this issue.

0:28:240:28:27

The Syrian army has retaken

the city of Deir al-Zour

0:28:270:28:30

in the east of the country,

the last major stronghold of

0:28:300:28:32

so-called Islamic State in Syria.

0:28:320:28:39

IS has held most of the city

which is close to the Iraq

0:28:390:28:42

border since 2014 but now state

television are reporting that

0:28:420:28:44

"The city is completely

liberated from terrorism."

0:28:440:28:52

Let's talk to our correspondent

Martin Patience, who

0:28:520:28:54

is in Beirut for us.

0:28:540:28:56

Bring us up to date on, complete

control of Deir al-Zour?

That's what

0:28:560:29:06

state Syrian TV is reported,

although we have had some rogue

0:29:060:29:09

reports that there are still pockets

of resistance in the city. To all

0:29:090:29:14

intents and purposes, Deir al-Zour

is under the control of Syrian

0:29:140:29:16

forces. This is a significant

moment. If we go back three years

0:29:160:29:21

ago, the so-called Islamic State

controlled large part of Syria and

0:29:210:29:25

Iraq in what was seen, and what has

been seen in the last two years is

0:29:250:29:33

then seeing a rollback in Iraq, and

are now in Deir al-Zour. It's close

0:29:330:29:40

to oilfields, Deir al-Zour, so it's

significant, and close to the Iraqi

0:29:400:29:43

border. The big question is now what

will be what happens to so-called

0:29:430:29:48

Islamic State. Then they no longer

have a caliphate and they no longer

0:29:480:29:54

controlled towns and cities but

there are still estimated to be

0:29:540:29:59

thousands of fighters believed to be

in border areas in Iraq and Syria.

0:29:590:30:04

Let's not forget, the group still

has an appeal and that inspired

0:30:040:30:09

attacks in Europe and America. So

the so-called Islamic State, the

0:30:090:30:14

self-styled caliphate could be over

but the ideology is not.

Thank you.

0:30:140:30:24

Still to come.

0:30:240:30:25

Cutting the time patients

have to wait for some

0:30:250:30:27

of the newest medicines.

0:30:270:30:30

We will hear from two people with

serious medical conditions who hope

0:30:300:30:33

they can be helped by this.

0:30:330:30:37

And young footballers,

being frozen out of football

0:30:370:30:39

academies by huge fees being placed

on their heads.

0:30:390:30:41

We will hear from when young player

and his dad. -- one young player.

0:30:410:30:49

Time for the latest news.

0:30:490:30:50

Our top story today...

0:30:500:30:51

A Labour MP has been suspended

by the party after an activist

0:30:510:30:54

accused him of sexual harassment.

0:30:540:30:56

Kelvin Hopkins, MP for Luton North,

has had the whip withdrawn

0:30:560:31:00

while the party investigates.

0:31:000:31:03

27-year-old Ava Etemadzadeh

says she complained

0:31:030:31:05

to officials two years ago

but Mr Hopkins was later promoted

0:31:050:31:09

to the Labour frontbench.

0:31:090:31:12

Meanwhile, more allegations have

emerged about Sir Michael Fallon,

0:31:120:31:14

who resigned as Defence Secretary

this week.

0:31:140:31:16

He is accused in newspaper reports

of making inappropriate sexual

0:31:160:31:19

comments to his Cabinet colleague

Andrea Leadsom.

0:31:190:31:23

Sir Michael says he "categorically

denies" the allegations.

0:31:230:31:29

Plans to speed up the time it takes

for new, life-changing medicines

0:31:290:31:32

to reach patients have been

announced by the Government.

0:31:320:31:35

The move follows pressure

by the pharmaceutical industry

0:31:350:31:37

and medical charities which say that

patients are losing out.

0:31:370:31:41

It could mean certain drugs will be

available up to four years earlier

0:31:410:31:44

than they are at the moment.

0:31:440:31:47

Eight former Catalan government

ministers have spent a night behind

0:31:470:31:50

bars after a Spanish judge refused

to grant them bail.

0:31:500:31:53

They've been charged with rebellion,

sedition and misuse of public funds

0:31:530:31:56

in connection with the attempt

to make Catalonia

0:31:560:31:58

independent from Spain.

0:31:580:32:00

Eight former Catalan government

ministers have spent a night behind

0:32:000:32:10

Tens of thousands of Catalan stage

protests. It was claimed they may

0:32:100:32:16

destroy evidence if released. A

European arrest warrant has been

0:32:160:32:24

requested for the former leader of

Catalan.

0:32:240:32:29

BBC News has learned

that the International

0:32:290:32:31

Development Secretary,

Priti Patel, held a series

0:32:310:32:33

of meetings in Israel to discuss

government business without telling

0:32:330:32:35

the Foreign Office.

0:32:350:32:36

The meetings took place over two

days in August while Ms Patel

0:32:360:32:39

was on holiday in Israel.

0:32:390:32:40

No civil servants were present

but she was accompanied by a leading

0:32:400:32:43

pro-Israeli Conservative lobbyist.

0:32:430:32:44

Downing Street has said that

Ms Patel did nothing wrong.

0:32:440:32:47

It's emerged that the ashes

of the Moors murderer Ian Brady

0:32:470:32:49

were buried at sea in the middle

of the night after he was

0:32:490:32:52

cremated last week.

0:32:520:32:53

Brady died in May at the age of 79,

at Ashworth High Security

0:32:530:32:56

Hospital in Merseyside.

0:32:560:32:57

Court documents show

that the cremation took place

0:32:570:32:59

in Southport without any ceremony.

0:32:590:33:04

His body had been kept in a hospital

mortuary since his death. Brady and

0:33:040:33:09

his accomplice Myra Hindley tortured

and killed children in the 1960s.

0:33:090:33:17

That's a summary of

the latest BBC News.

0:33:170:33:18

Here's some sport now

with Hugh Woozencroft.

0:33:180:33:21

In sport this morning, Patrice Evra,

the former Manchester United

0:33:210:33:27

defender, could be in trouble with

Uefa after appearing to aim a kick

0:33:270:33:31

out of supporter of his current

team, Marseille at last night that

0:33:310:33:35

he was sent off before the match was

not Marseille has said it will

0:33:350:33:39

conduct an internal investigation.

Everton have now lost five matches

0:33:390:33:45

in a row for the first time in five

years. Arsenal made it through after

0:33:450:33:51

a draw against red Star Belgrade was

a Jose Mourinho is appearing in a

0:33:510:33:56

Spanish court this morning, facing

tax fraud allegations relating to

0:33:560:33:59

his time as manager of Real Madrid.

It is claimed he owes £3.5 million

0:33:590:34:06

but denies any wrongdoing. Ahead of

their first tour match in Australia

0:34:060:34:11

tomorrow, England cricket captain

Joe Root says it is important to get

0:34:110:34:14

the balance right for the players as

to what they can do off the field

0:34:140:34:18

between games. There had been

criticism about the player's on diet

0:34:180:34:23

after Alex Hales and Ben Stokes had

a night out in September.

0:34:230:34:32

If you suffer from a serious illness

or chronic health condition,

0:34:320:34:34

then of course, you're going to want

access to the very best

0:34:340:34:37

drugs on the market.

0:34:370:34:38

It's devastating to be told

treatments might take years to be

0:34:380:34:41

approved for NHS use.

0:34:410:34:42

Well now the Government

is to cut the time patients

0:34:420:34:44

have to wait for certain

new medicines in England.

0:34:440:34:47

From April next year,

the approvals process could be cut

0:34:470:34:49

by up to four years for products

with the greatest

0:34:490:34:51

potential to change lives.

0:34:510:34:52

It's expected that around five

new treatments will be selected

0:34:520:34:55

by a panel of experts

for fast-tracking each year.

0:34:550:34:57

Let's speak to Professor

Richard Barker who advised

0:34:570:34:59

on the Accelerated Access Review.

0:34:590:35:05

And Dr Richard Torbett,

the executive director

0:35:050:35:06

of the Association of

the British Pharmaceutical Industry,

0:35:060:35:10

about the impact these new medicines

will have on patients

0:35:100:35:12

And the people this affects.

0:35:120:35:17

Andrew McCracken is expected to be

blind by his late 30s but hopes

0:35:170:35:20

the Accelerated Access

Scheme may help him.

0:35:200:35:25

And Lynsey Beswick

has Cystic Fibrosis.

0:35:250:35:29

The drug she needs, Orkambi,

was licensed in the UK two years ago

0:35:290:35:32

but is not available on the NHS.

0:35:320:35:39

Thank you all for joining us. First

of all, tell us about the drug you

0:35:390:35:43

would like to get hold of and what

difference it would make to you?

My

0:35:430:35:49

eyesight condition affects my

central vision. I cannot see your

0:35:490:35:53

face, for instance. I know you are

there cannot see your face. Mine is

0:35:530:36:00

degenerative or overtime will get

worse. There is a point of time

0:36:000:36:03

where I would expect to be blind.

The current treatments they are

0:36:030:36:06

trialling focus on stopping the

degradation. The idea it would take

0:36:060:36:09

seven years for it to take from

being OK means I could have lost my

0:36:090:36:16

eyesight in that time. The idea of

this could be completely sped up is

0:36:160:36:21

a lot of hope to me.

Probably

Lindsay as well. Let's hear from

0:36:210:36:27

her. Tell us about the drug you

would like to access, the difference

0:36:270:36:31

in make to your life.

The drug is a

precision medicine rather than

0:36:310:36:39

treating the symptoms, the current

treatment for cystic fibrosis, it

0:36:390:36:42

would treat the underlying cause. I

have seen in the past year, to

0:36:420:36:49

years, quite a decline in lung

function. Had I have had access to

0:36:490:36:53

this drug when it was licensed, two

years ago, it could have prevented

0:36:530:36:59

that decline. I am at a point where

I am looking at the end of stage of

0:36:590:37:07

my condition and possibly a double

lung transplant. Having access to a

0:37:070:37:12

drug like this could prevent me from

deteriorating with my health.

Do you

0:37:120:37:18

get angry that you know the drug is

out there that could help you that

0:37:180:37:22

you cannot get hold of it?

It is

incredibly frustrating. It is like a

0:37:220:37:28

carrot that has been dangled. It

feels as though the drug is there

0:37:280:37:33

and is available. I had to sit and

watch my health deteriorate knowing

0:37:330:37:37

medicine is out there which could

potentially have been able to stop

0:37:370:37:41

the decline but I have no access to

it.

Why is it these drugs are not

0:37:410:37:47

available on the NHS?

We have a

complicated pass the parcel process.

0:37:470:37:59

Data is presented to the regulatory

authorities and then it moves to the

0:37:590:38:02

next stage. Nice will make its

evaluations, sometimes in two all

0:38:020:38:10

three stages. The NHS decides

whether it will pay for it. This

0:38:100:38:14

pass the parcel can take five, seven

years even once the data is

0:38:140:38:19

available that the drug works this

is about collapsing the process and

0:38:190:38:22

having many of the discussion

simultaneously. No reason why that

0:38:220:38:26

should not take place. The new

pathway, accelerated access path

0:38:260:38:31

brings together the people who have

to have that composition as early as

0:38:310:38:35

possible.

Who decides which of these

drugs, there will be five year that

0:38:350:38:44

will be fast tracked, which some

people say does not sound many, who

0:38:440:38:47

will decide that?

The partnership

itself, which will be chaired by Sir

0:38:470:38:50

Andrew witty, will have all of the

people around the table, including

0:38:500:38:57

patients and representatives and

Nice. I suspect what will happen is

0:38:570:39:04

a small number will come forward who

satisfy a set of criteria and they

0:39:040:39:09

will decide which five. I am sure

everybody would hope if the

0:39:090:39:13

experience with this is successful

we might go to expand the number

0:39:130:39:17

over time.

This is ultimately going

to make drugs cheaper, as I

0:39:170:39:23

understand it. Some money will be

given to the pharmaceutical industry

0:39:230:39:26

to speed up the process and in

return, you sell them back to the

0:39:260:39:31

NHS cheaper.

We hope these measures

will result in many benefits,

0:39:310:39:36

including costs to the NHS. These

stories are perfect examples of

0:39:360:39:41

where, when a medicine is available,

it is incredibly frustrating for

0:39:410:39:46

everyone, including the

pharmaceutical companies that

0:39:460:39:55

patients cannot get access. Many

conditions are untreatable. When we

0:39:550:39:57

really produce something it have to

get to patients as soon as possible.

0:39:570:40:00

It is a step in the right direction.

Cost is always an issue for the NHS.

0:40:000:40:05

You mention that Nice has to make

the decision about benefit over

0:40:050:40:10

cost. Presumably the pharmaceutical

industry could be doing more about

0:40:100:40:13

ensuring the cost comes down.

That

is right. Cost is an important

0:40:130:40:18

factor. It is important that

pharmaceutical companies price

0:40:180:40:23

responsibly. Nice is there to check

whether prices that are charged are

0:40:230:40:27

reasonable value. This announcement

from the Government is about making

0:40:270:40:31

sure that dialogue

0:40:310:40:41

between the company and the NHS

Athens as quickly as possible. The

0:40:440:40:46

price has to be right but a

realistic amount of investment has

0:40:460:40:48

to be made available in order to

make this vision work.

Do you feel

0:40:480:40:51

heartened by this? It is only five

drugs or treatments that would be

0:40:510:40:54

made available each year, how

frustrating would it be if your drug

0:40:540:40:56

when number six or Number 10?

I am

hoping if this is made available for

0:40:560:41:00

a small number of drugs they will

think, hopefully, this can be made

0:41:000:41:05

available for more drugs. Hopefully

it can be rolled out to other drugs

0:41:050:41:09

and treatment.

What about you?

I

think it is important that the

0:41:090:41:14

Government is looking at this and

anything which can speed up access,

0:41:140:41:19

people like me, to access these life

changing drugs, is a positive step

0:41:190:41:23

in the right direction.

Do you

think, Professor Barker, the

0:41:230:41:29

pharmaceutical industry should be

doing more to make sure the cost

0:41:290:41:32

comes down for drugs?

Would it help

the process? The prices in the UK

0:41:320:41:38

arm among the lowest in Europe. What

I think the problem is that the real

0:41:380:41:43

discussions about prices are

protracted discussions. Part of the

0:41:430:41:47

proposals here are to have the

discussions, as Richard was saying,

0:41:470:41:51

much more rapidly, so we get to a

good answer and do not take two or

0:41:510:41:56

three years to do so.

0:41:560:42:07

What could the pharmaceutical

industry be doing? People at home

0:42:140:42:16

will be sitting and saying, we often

read in the media that

0:42:160:42:19

pharmaceutical companies keep the

cost of drugs artificially high.

0:42:190:42:21

They do research but there is no

need for it to be so high. Surely

0:42:210:42:24

there are things you could be doing

to help people.

The pharmaceutical

0:42:240:42:26

industry does not keep the costs

artificially high. There is a very

0:42:260:42:28

rigorous process for checking that

prices are reasonable in the UK

0:42:280:42:31

through Nice. The vast majority of

time medicines are available but it

0:42:310:42:33

takes a long time to make a decision

on that. That is why the accelerated

0:42:330:42:39

access review will speed things up

and that is a good thing.

I wonder

0:42:390:42:42

if you have any questions for our

guests. You are at the heart of

0:42:420:42:46

this, the people whose lives are

affected on a day-to-day basis.

Less

0:42:460:42:53

a question and more of a plea. If a

small number of drugs are to be made

0:42:530:42:58

available, let's make sure they are

drugs that matter to people and

0:42:580:43:01

you're going to speak to patients

and patient groups to find out what

0:43:010:43:05

really matters and what will have

the most impact.

Will that happen?

0:43:050:43:09

Do we know how they will go about

the research process?

I'm sure they

0:43:090:43:17

will have to develop some objective

criteria. That is the only way the

0:43:170:43:23

process can work. People

representing patients will be in

0:43:230:43:26

that discussion. That is a big step

forward, I think. Typically we have

0:43:260:43:30

left the patient out of it or late

in the process. Patient

0:43:300:43:34

representatives will be part of the

discussion. What benefits do they

0:43:340:43:39

value? They may not be the benefits

that companies or college is --

0:43:390:43:45

clinicians want to measure. Does

this look like an innovation that is

0:43:450:43:51

not just drugs?

Do you feel you are

listening to have someone with

0:43:510:43:55

cystic fibrosis. You know you're

drug is out there and has been

0:43:550:43:58

available for two years but you

cannot access it. Do you feel like

0:43:580:44:04

you are listened to?

Not

particularly, no. This drug has been

0:44:040:44:08

found to be effective and found to

reduce lung function declined by

0:44:080:44:15

42%, reduce hospital admissions by

61%. So, the evidence is there. Our

0:44:150:44:24

whole community, we have had a

campaign around this, to say this

0:44:240:44:28

drug is really important. For

somebody to start this drug at a

0:44:280:44:33

very young age could give them a

nearly normal life expectancy.

0:44:330:44:38

Currently, many with cystic fibrosis

do not make it to the 31st birthday.

0:44:380:44:43

This is huge and significant and we

do not have access to it. I think

0:44:430:44:49

the access review and the pathway

are really important in trying to

0:44:490:44:52

ensure if we have these drugs

available, they are licensed and we

0:44:520:44:57

as patients can have access to them.

Thank you for putting so eloquently

0:44:570:45:01

and thank for joining us.

0:45:010:45:08

Tuesday's truck attack in New York

killed eight people. The Islamic

0:45:080:45:12

State group said it planned the

attack where the suspects allegedly

0:45:120:45:17

drove along a Manhattan sidewalk

path to cause maximum devastation.

0:45:170:45:22

It's now emerged that he was an Uber

driver and this British tourist road

0:45:220:45:27

with him a week before the attack.

0:45:270:45:30

Lots of you have been getting in

touch with us about the conversation

0:47:220:47:25

we had early on about harassment in

Westminster. John e-mailed said, why

0:47:250:47:29

is there even a bar in Parliament in

a first-place? Normal workplaces do

0:47:290:47:34

not have bars and you are not

allowed to drink, the bar should be

0:47:340:47:39

close. Claire has treated, P. Saying

it was acceptable ten years ago? --

0:47:390:47:46

will people stop saying it was

acceptable ten years ago, it wasn't?

0:47:460:47:51

And this one says, I have been

assaulted three times and it has

0:47:510:47:56

just been swept under the carpet at

work.

0:47:560:48:00

Parents are claiming children

are being frozen out of the football

0:48:000:48:03

academy system because of huge fees

placed over their heads

0:48:030:48:05

by controversial youth

development rules.

0:48:050:48:07

A 5Live investigation has

found in some cases,

0:48:070:48:09

youth players aren't able to sign

for another team without

0:48:090:48:12

the new club handing

over tens of thousands

0:48:120:48:14

of pounds in compensation.

0:48:140:48:17

We can now speak to Adrian Goldberg

from 5Live Investigates.

0:48:170:48:25

Explain to us first of all what a

investigation found about the

0:48:250:48:29

agreements. Put in place of a child

signed up to a club?

You have got a

0:48:290:48:37

talented young footballer who could

sign up to an Academy, the youth

0:48:370:48:43

system, the problem comes when

something goes wrong. If the club

0:48:430:48:47

that you have signed up for does not

want to release you or if they

0:48:470:48:50

decide that they want to hold onto

your registration, you are free to

0:48:500:48:54

move to another club but the catch

is that other club house to pay this

0:48:540:49:04

compensation, effectively a transfer

fee for a child. So someone you are

0:49:040:49:09

talking to in a moment,, they are

going from one club to another, but

0:49:090:49:23

Derby County says that a lot of

money is going to have to be paid. I

0:49:230:49:29

spoke to another father of a

nine-year-old child who had been

0:49:290:49:33

training with his local football

club Academy, a well-known Premier

0:49:330:49:38

League club, his father decided that

the lad was and get the freedom he

0:49:380:49:41

wanted to express himself and the

coaching wasn't all it was cracked

0:49:410:49:44

up to be, the club have agreed to

let him leave but they still retain

0:49:440:49:49

his registration so if he wants to

sign up for another club and father

0:49:490:49:55

his football career at the age of

the year -- further his football

0:49:550:50:00

career at the age of nine, he had a

£3000 price on his head and that is

0:50:000:50:06

making parents angry.

What are the

compensation fees for and when were

0:50:060:50:09

they brought in?

The football league

clubs agreed with the Premier League

0:50:090:50:14

in 2011 that there needed to be a

change in the system. Previously if

0:50:140:50:16

you are signed to an Academy youth

scheme, another club could come in

0:50:160:50:23

and sign new and effectively poach

you and a fee would be decided by a

0:50:230:50:27

tribunal. That left some clubs

feeling rather disgruntled that they

0:50:270:50:30

were not getting sufficient back for

the time and money they had spent on

0:50:300:50:36

coaches and facilities and the

investment they put in to young

0:50:360:50:38

players. Agreements across

professional football were brought

0:50:380:50:44

into being in 2011 and from then on,

depending on the quality of the

0:50:440:50:48

Academy and the age of the player,

there would be a fixed compensation

0:50:480:50:52

scheme so everybody would understand

what was going on and that was in

0:50:520:50:56

order to protect the investment of

the clubs in the young players. The

0:50:560:51:00

question is whether that system of

compensation is really fair on the

0:51:000:51:03

young people, the children at the

heart of this story.

You mentioned

0:51:030:51:08

the case of Zack who we will be

speaking to in the next few minutes,

0:51:080:51:13

tell us what the response was from

his club, Derby County, and the

0:51:130:51:19

football league.

Derby County said

it would be inappropriate to comment

0:51:190:51:22

about an under 18-year-old, and they

say they take great pride in their

0:51:220:51:26

pastoral care at a football club and

they retain their rights to

0:51:260:51:29

compensation and a deal which has

been agreed across the game. The

0:51:290:51:35

English football league says

competition structure was agreed

0:51:350:51:37

across football as a whole, they say

90% of young players who moved to

0:51:370:51:45

not attract fee. They say they are

protecting the rights of players and

0:51:450:51:57

clubs.

0:51:570:52:01

We can now speak to

15-year-old Zac Brunt.

0:52:010:52:03

He's registered to Derby County

Academy which is asking

0:52:030:52:06

for a £120,000 compensation fee

to allow him to sign

0:52:060:52:08

to another club.

0:52:080:52:09

He's joined by his

father Glen Brunt.

0:52:090:52:13

First of all, you have clearly got a

huge talent, what age where you when

0:52:130:52:16

it was spotted?

It was necessary.

Really?

Yeah, I used to watch my

0:52:160:52:24

brother play football and that's

where it started. And then in

0:52:240:52:29

nursery, my teacher rang up my

parents and said, he's better than

0:52:290:52:33

people I've seen before so maybe you

should look into it.

How old were

0:52:330:52:37

you when you got signed for a youth

academy?

I was nine, I was training

0:52:370:52:45

with Sheffield United from age five

to nine, and then I signed at nine

0:52:450:52:51

at Aston Villa.

So you have been to

several different clubs, you are at

0:52:510:52:55

Derby Co, that is where you are now,

you are unhappy and you want to

0:52:550:53:02

leave?

I want to leave because I

don't think the training is pushing

0:53:020:53:07

me enough. Or as much as it should

be. We spend more and more time in

0:53:070:53:11

the gym instead of out in the pitch.

I felt like I wasn't getting

0:53:110:53:15

anywhere. And also, we had a bit of

a problem with foot cell...

0:53:150:53:23

Explained that for me?

It's an

indoor five a side with the ball

0:53:230:53:28

that doesn't bounce, it's very

tactical and its four technical

0:53:280:53:36

players, I play that at a national

level and they did not want me to do

0:53:360:53:40

that, they did not want me to pursue

that sport which we were

0:53:400:53:44

disappointed by because we thought

it improved my football game as

0:53:440:53:47

well. I felt like we were not

getting anywhere at Derby.

At what

0:53:470:53:54

point, Glenn, did you realise that

there was this clause, £120,000, for

0:53:540:54:00

Zack to go?

I have to be fair, I

knew what we were entering into from

0:54:000:54:05

the get go. But that's only because

I got information from other parents

0:54:050:54:12

with older children in the system.

Presumably you had a contract?

Yes,

0:54:120:54:16

yes. But he signed three contracts

over his time and none of the club's

0:54:160:54:25

point out the situation if you want

to leave and they wants to retain

0:54:250:54:30

you. So the compensation

conversation never takes place. We

0:54:300:54:36

were informed by other people but I

know the majority of parents are not

0:54:360:54:43

aware of it.

You know why it's so

high? It's not normally so high,

0:54:430:54:49

it's normally 40,000 for a player of

his age.

When it reaches Zack's...

0:54:490:54:56

My wife knows this better than me!

It equates to £40,000 per year that

0:54:560:55:01

he's been at Derby, there's a bit of

a discrepancy over whether its 80 or

0:55:010:55:07

120 because he has been there for

two years, so that's 80,000, a third

0:55:070:55:11

year that we agreed to enter into

that we have pulled out of. So we

0:55:110:55:17

are not sure whether its 8120.

There

are other clubs interested in you

0:55:170:55:21

right now?

Yes, there have been, but

the sea is getting in the way

0:55:210:55:27

because it's so big. -- the fee.

Clubs do not want to pay 120,000 for

0:55:270:55:34

a 16-year-old so it's fair enough.

How long does this last, how long

0:55:340:55:40

with this price tag effectively be

on your head?

As we understand it,

0:55:400:55:43

there's no real cut-off.

You can't

be 24 and still have to pay it.

They

0:55:430:55:51

hold your registration, as soon as

you signed up certain contracts that

0:55:510:55:54

they do not tell you about, they

hold your registration until someone

0:55:540:56:01

buys you out.

Can you understand, if

a club has found you, a huge talent

0:56:010:56:06

spotted at nursery, they invest

coaching facilities and support you,

0:56:060:56:10

they have to have some money because

if Manchester United come along and

0:56:100:56:13

make you and you go along to be the

next Ronaldo, there's no incentive

0:56:130:56:19

for smaller clubs to have and

academy.

I agree with that, that

0:56:190:56:25

should be put in place and I agree

to an extent but because I've only

0:56:250:56:31

been at Derby for two years, and

what they've done for me, it

0:56:310:56:38

identified it equates to £120,000.

Being 15, -- I don't think it

0:56:380:56:43

equates to £120,000. For 15 years

old, and two years, have I cost them

0:56:430:56:50

£120,000? Probably not.

It is worth

reiterating what Derby County have

0:56:500:56:56

said, they say it's inappropriate to

comment on the development of a

0:56:560:56:59

player below the age of 18, as a

category one Academy, our entire

0:56:590:57:06

operation is regularly assessed and

we are classified in the highest

0:57:060:57:08

echelons in country. Rules for any

player who has left the Academy and

0:57:080:57:18

will follow the regulations created

and agreed by the entire football

0:57:180:57:23

community. Do you worry about the

impact that talking will have on

0:57:230:57:26

your career?

Yes, I think this could

be the end of my career. If the club

0:57:260:57:31

does not want to pay £120,000 for

me, we have a real problem because I

0:57:310:57:37

can't go anywhere else rather than

semiprofessional and that is the

0:57:370:57:40

highest I can go until a

professional team buys me out of the

0:57:400:57:43

schools. So if they don't, I'm

stuck.

Thank you for talking to us.

0:57:430:57:49

Let's get the weather now.

0:57:490:57:51

For many of us it was pretty cloudy

this morning and we had some thick

0:57:540:57:58

fog patches across southern areas,

that is just one picture we had a

0:57:580:58:02

bit earlier on. Much of that is now

listing and clearing to give some

0:58:020:58:06

sunshine, although saying that for

many of us it will stay mostly

0:58:060:58:11

cloudy despite the fog and a bit of

sunshine across southern areas.

0:58:110:58:17

Further north, cloudy skies and our

bricks of rain moving into the far

0:58:170:58:20

north-west of Scotland, eventually

the far north-west of Northern

0:58:200:58:23

Ireland. Let's pick things up at

3pm. The best of the sunshine will

0:58:230:58:30

be across southern areas. The fog

taking another few hours to clear

0:58:300:58:34

away from there but we will get some

good styles of sunshine. There could

0:58:340:58:41

be some spots of rain in central

areas. Brighter skies in the

0:58:410:58:44

north-east of England and the far

north-east of Scotland but western

0:58:440:58:48

Scotland has thick cloud and our

bricks of rain. If you are heading

0:58:480:58:53

to a fireworks display this evening,

for many of us it will be dry, a

0:58:530:58:59

fair amount of cloud around, some

main areas of rain in Northern

0:58:590:59:05

Ireland and into Scotland, the best

of the drier weather is going to

0:59:050:59:08

become more out -- extensive. It

will be quite heavy into Saturday

0:59:080:59:16

morning in central and eastern

areas. Temperatures in double

0:59:160:59:21

figures. Clearer skies means it will

turn holder. During Saturday, that

0:59:210:59:29

area of rain will push away to the

east, it will take until late in the

0:59:290:59:33

afternoon before it clears in the

south-east and east Anglia, but

0:59:330:59:39

otherwise Saturday is largely dry

and bright sunshine and a few

0:59:390:59:43

showers, turning chilly in the

north-west, quite a chilly wind. If

0:59:430:59:48

you are going to a fireworks display

on Saturday evening, largely dry for

0:59:480:59:52

most of us have clear spells, some

showers scattered across Wales and

0:59:520:59:57

western areas into Scotland and

Northern Ireland. Sunday should be

0:59:571:00:01

the most dry day of the weekend, a

few showers across western areas, a

1:00:011:00:06

chilly wind for all of us, those

temperatures about eight to 11

1:00:061:00:10

Celsius. Bonfire night itself is

probably the driest and clearest

1:00:101:00:14

night for any fireworks and you can

go to the website or use our apt to

1:00:141:00:18

get a more detailed forecast for

where you are.

1:00:181:00:20

Hello.

1:00:331:00:34

It's 10 o'clock.

1:00:341:00:35

Labour suspends Luton MP

Kelvin Hopkins as part of the sexual

1:00:351:00:37

harassment scandal engulfing

Westminster.

1:00:371:00:38

It comes as former Defence

Secretary, Sir Michael Fallon faces

1:00:381:00:41

further allegations,

which he denies - just two days

1:00:411:00:43

after losing his job.

1:00:431:00:44

Former Westminster staff

say some MPs are known

1:00:441:00:46

for inappropriate conduct.

1:00:461:00:47

There were a few where you know,

you didn't want to be alone

1:00:471:00:50

with them in a room or you didn't

want to be with them

1:00:501:00:53

when they were drunk

in a bar somewhere.

1:00:531:01:01

Could bacteria help to reduce

tumours shrink during cancer

1:01:011:01:10

therapy?

1:01:101:01:16

Also this morning -

A former white supremacist

1:01:161:01:18

from Arizona whose black probation

officer helped him turn his back

1:01:181:01:21

on years of violent race crime,

tells us why he had to change.

1:01:211:01:26

I became more and more hateful as

time went on. I was very active in

1:01:261:01:33

the neo-Nazi lifestyle as a

teenager.

1:01:331:01:36

The full story coming up shortly.

1:01:361:01:39

Good morning.

1:01:391:01:41

Now a summary of today's news.

1:01:411:01:50

A Labour MP has been suspended

1:01:501:01:51

A Labour MP has

1:01:511:01:55

by the party.

1:01:551:02:01

Kelvin Hopkins, who is 76 and has

been MP for Luton North for 20

1:02:011:02:05

years, has had the whip withdrawn

while the party investigates.

1:02:051:02:07

27-year-old Ava Etemadzadeh

says she complained

1:02:071:02:08

to officials at the time

of the alleged incident

1:02:081:02:11

two years ago.

1:02:111:02:12

Mr Hopkins was later promoted

to the Labour frontbench.

1:02:121:02:14

Meanwhile, more allegations have

emerged about Sir Michael Fallon,

1:02:141:02:16

who resigned as Defence Secretary

this week saying his behaviour "fell

1:02:161:02:19

short" of standards.

1:02:191:02:20

He is accused in newspaper reports

of making inappropriate sexual

1:02:201:02:22

comments to his Cabinet colleague

Andrea Leadsom.

1:02:221:02:24

Sir Michael says he "categorically

denies" the allegations.

1:02:241:02:26

Speaking to the Victoria Derbyshire

show a little earlier this morning,

1:02:261:02:28

one former Conservative staff member

said researchers would warn each

1:02:281:02:31

other away from certain MPs

with a reputation for harassment.

1:02:311:02:38

I would hear on the grapevine, we

would have groups of researchers

1:02:381:02:42

saying we were meeting so-and-so,

don't sit on the same side of the

1:02:421:02:45

table as them. This was just as much

a problem for men as it was for

1:02:451:02:51

women.

Don't sit on the same side of

the table because they would grow

1:02:511:02:56

you?

It is a hand on a knee. It is

those uncomfortable boundaries where

1:02:561:03:01

you would slap someone's and away. I

would have but some don't feel

1:03:011:03:05

comfortable doing that. I never

experienced it but we have heard of

1:03:051:03:13

a very small number of MPs who are

tarnishing the reputation of others.

1:03:131:03:21

Plans to speed up the time it takes

for new, life-changing medicines

1:03:211:03:24

to reach patients have been

announced by the government.

1:03:241:03:26

The move follows pressure

by the pharmaceutical industry

1:03:261:03:28

and medical charities which say that

patients are losing out.

1:03:281:03:30

It could mean certain drugs will be

available up to four years earlier

1:03:301:03:34

than they are currently.

1:03:341:03:35

The Syrian army has retaken one

of the the last major strongholds

1:03:351:03:38

of so-called Islamic State,

according to state television.

1:03:381:03:40

The city of Deir al-Zour,

near the border with Iraq,

1:03:401:03:42

has been "completely liberated

from terrorism"

1:03:421:03:43

according to the report.

1:03:431:03:45

The Islamic State group had held

most of the city since 2014.

1:03:451:03:52

The militant group is now confined

to a few remaining pockets

1:03:521:03:55

elsewhere in the province.

1:03:551:03:56

Eight former Catalan government

ministers have spent a night behind

1:03:561:03:58

bars after a Spanish judge refused

to grant them bail.

1:03:581:04:01

They've been charged with rebellion,

sedition and misuse of public funds

1:04:011:04:03

in connection with the attempt

to make Catalonia

1:04:031:04:05

independent from Spain.

1:04:051:04:06

Tens of thousands of Catalans staged

a protest against their detention.

1:04:061:04:13

The judge said the ministers might

flee the country or destroy evidence

1:04:131:04:18

if they were released. Spanish

authorities have asked for European

1:04:181:04:24

arrest warrant for the sacked

Catalan leader.

1:04:241:04:31

It's emerged that the ashes

of the Moors Murderer Ian Brady have

1:04:311:04:34

been buried at sea after his body

was cremated last week.

1:04:341:04:37

He died in May at the age of 79,

at Ashworth High Security

1:04:371:04:40

Hospital in Merseyside.

1:04:401:04:41

Court documents show

that the cremation took place

1:04:411:04:43

in Southport without any ceremony.

1:04:431:04:44

His body had been kept in a hospital

mortuary since his death. Brady and

1:04:441:04:50

his accomplice Myra Hindley tortured

and killed five children in the

1:04:501:04:53

1960s.

1:04:531:04:57

There was a shock for Twitter users

overnight when one of the social

1:04:571:05:00

media platform's most prominent

and controversial users

1:05:001:05:01

had his account de-activated.

1:05:011:05:04

Donald Trump's account

was shut down for 11 minutes -

1:05:041:05:06

due to human error, according

to Twitter, who blamed it

1:05:061:05:09

on an employee on his last day

before leaving the company.

1:05:091:05:11

The social media giant says it's

taking steps to prevent it

1:05:111:05:14

from happening again.

1:05:141:05:15

The president, meanwhile,

is back up and tweeting

1:05:151:05:17

to his 41 million followers.

1:05:171:05:19

That's a summary of the latest BBC

News - more at 10.30am.

1:05:191:05:22

Do get in touch with us

throughout the morning,

1:05:221:05:26

use the hashtag #Victorialive

and if you text, you will be charged

1:05:261:05:28

at the standard network rate.

1:05:281:05:36

Lots of you getting inter each on

the story about harassment at

1:05:361:05:42

Westminster. Now for some sport.

Good morning. Headlines today have

1:05:421:05:48

gone to the former Manchester United

player, Patrice Evra. It seemed he

1:05:481:05:52

has a multitude of questions to

answer after appearing to kick a

1:05:521:05:55

supporter of his current team,

Marseille, before their Europa

1:05:551:05:59

League match last night. Our

correspondent joins us now. What

1:05:591:06:03

went on?

It is unclear at the moment

exactly what prompted all of this.

1:06:031:06:10

The troubles flared up in the warm

up ahead of the game against

1:06:101:06:13

Portuguese side. Marseille fans

jumped the barrier. Patrice Evra

1:06:131:06:20

went over to confront them. At first

he was pulled away and team-mates

1:06:201:06:27

intervene. Later he goes back and

appears to aim a kick at the head of

1:06:271:06:31

one of the Marseille fans. He is

sent off and forced to watch the

1:06:311:06:35

game from the fans. The first player

in Europa League history to be sent

1:06:351:06:40

off before the game actually begins.

We have had a statement from

1:06:401:06:44

Marseille giving their take on all

of this. They have said an internal

1:06:441:06:48

investigation will be carried out.

They say a professional player must

1:06:481:06:52

keep his cool when there are

provocations and insults. The club

1:06:521:06:57

can only condemn any disruptive

behaviour by pseudo- supporters who

1:06:571:07:03

insult players and said of

supporting the team. That is the

1:07:031:07:07

stance that Marseille is taking.

There is one famous example we will

1:07:071:07:12

always remember of one player not

keeping their cool in the Premier

1:07:121:07:14

League era. What could happen next

to Patrice Evra?

The incident you

1:07:141:07:20

are alluding to there, what we both

thought of when we saw the pictures

1:07:201:07:24

earlier, is when Eric Cantona was

sent off back in 1995 and then after

1:07:241:07:30

he was sent off in a game against

Crystal Palace he aimed a kung fu

1:07:301:07:35

kick at the Crystal Palace supporter

that would not have looked out of

1:07:351:07:39

place in a mixed martial arts

contest. He was convicted of assault

1:07:391:07:43

for that incident and banned for

nine months. They were the longest

1:07:431:07:48

bans in professional sport. Evra,

who played for United and won the

1:07:481:07:52

Premier League several times and the

Champions League with United may

1:07:521:07:57

well face a similar sort of

punishment. We do not know if we

1:07:571:08:01

have not heard from Uefa. We may

well hear from them later today.

1:08:011:08:08

Thank you very much for joining us.

Everton caretaker manager David

1:08:081:08:14

Unsworth is searching for answers of

his own all of them on the field

1:08:141:08:18

after they lost their fifth straight

match in all competitions last

1:08:181:08:21

night. A 3-0 defeat in Lyon means

they are out of the Europa League.

1:08:211:08:27

Unsworth said, at a Premier League

meeting with Watford on Sunday it is

1:08:271:08:30

huge for him and the club. Elsewhere

last night Arsenal drew with Red

1:08:301:08:39

Star Belgrade. More questions to

answer for the Manchester United

1:08:391:08:43

boss, Jose Mourinho. Usually on a

Friday morning he would be holding

1:08:431:08:47

his weekly press conference. Instead

he is appearing in a Spanish court

1:08:471:08:51

to face tax fraud allegations

related to his time as manager of

1:08:511:08:55

the Spanish giants, Real Madrid. He

is alleged to owe over £3.5 billion

1:08:551:09:00

in undeclared image rights revenue.

He denied any wrongdoing. That is

1:09:001:09:05

all the sport for now. I'll be back

with more later on.

1:09:051:09:10

Let's get more on allegations

of sexual harassment

1:09:101:09:12

swirling around Westminster.

1:09:121:09:13

This morning Labour is facing

new claims by a party activist

1:09:131:09:16

and has suspended the MP

for Luton North, Kelvin Hopkins,

1:09:161:09:19

while it carries out

an investigation.

1:09:191:09:26

These are the latest pictures of

Jeremy Corbyn this morning he

1:09:261:09:32

declined to comment on the latest

allegations.

1:09:321:09:35

Meanwhile the former defence

secretary Sir Michael Fallon has

1:09:351:09:37

been forced to "categorically deny"

reports that he made inappropriate

1:09:371:09:40

sexual comments to Commons

leader Andrea Leadsom,

1:09:401:09:41

when they served on a Commons

committee together.

1:09:411:09:43

Theresa May is to hold a meeting

on Monday with the leaders

1:09:431:09:46

of the main political parties

in Westminster to draw up plans

1:09:461:09:49

for tackling sexual abuse

and harassment in Parliament.

1:09:491:09:51

The events of this week have shone

a light on a drinking culture

1:09:511:09:54

in British politics,

which in extreme cases,

1:09:541:09:56

has led to allegations of sexual

harassment and even rape.

1:09:561:10:01

So how bad is Westminster's alcohol

problem, and how do we tackle it?

1:10:011:10:07

Dr Paul Williams is the newly

elected MP for Stockton South.

1:10:071:10:10

He's been critical of

Westminster's drinking culture.

1:10:101:10:16

Heather Brooke broke

the MPs' expenses scandal.

1:10:161:10:18

She now teaches

investigative journalism

1:10:181:10:21

at City University London.

1:10:211:10:26

Thank you both for taking the time

to talk to us. If I can start with

1:10:261:10:31

you, Doctor Williams. Your reaction

to Kelvin Hopkins being suspended

1:10:311:10:35

from the Labour Party.

These are

very serious allegations. I don't

1:10:351:10:40

know any more about the detail of it

but I think it is right. Somebody is

1:10:401:10:45

innocent until proven guilty but it

is right to suspend him. It is right

1:10:451:10:51

to do a thorough investigation and

take the allegations really

1:10:511:10:55

seriously.

If, as transpires, the

claims that are being made by this

1:10:551:10:59

woman are true, she said she made

this complaint two years ago and he

1:10:591:11:03

was a backbencher but was then

brought in to join the Shadow

1:11:031:11:06

Cabinet. That was when Jeremy Corbyn

had a flurry of resignations. If

1:11:061:11:13

that is the case, is this the way it

should be handled by the Labour

1:11:131:11:18

Party?

We don't know enough yet.

Let's make sure the investigation is

1:11:181:11:23

done early. What the Labour Party

has done is written to all members

1:11:231:11:27

of Parliament. I have received

information to make sure we have

1:11:271:11:30

toughened up on our procedures and

made sure that MPs are being... The

1:11:301:11:36

message that honestly should have

been very clear to MPs in the past

1:11:361:11:39

about the way that staff should have

been treated is made even more

1:11:391:11:42

clear. Let's wait for the

investigation to run its course

1:11:421:11:45

before deciding what action should

be taken.

Heather, I want to bring

1:11:451:11:50

you in on this study broke the

expenses scandal story. Do you see

1:11:501:11:55

similarities between what is

happening in Westminster now and the

1:11:551:11:57

allegations which are coming out

against various MPs and the expenses

1:11:571:12:03

scandal?

I do. It is about the and

accountability of power. What I

1:12:031:12:08

discovered with the expenses is that

there was no financial

1:12:081:12:13

accountability over how MPs were

spending public money with regards

1:12:131:12:16

to their expenses. What this story

is about is quite similar. It is

1:12:161:12:21

about there not being enough

accountability, about how MPs up

1:12:211:12:27

behaving towards staff members. When

a staff member has a complaint there

1:12:271:12:30

is not a robust mechanism, a place

to go to for them to be taken

1:12:301:12:36

seriously and seek to enforce some

action that strong action against

1:12:361:12:42

the MPs.

Doctor Williams, it is

interesting that you were elected

1:12:421:12:46

pretty recently into Parliament at

the last election. Your reflections

1:12:461:12:50

would be interesting on the whole of

the Westminster culture. The

1:12:501:12:53

drinking culture we will get onto

but just the way MPs behave and how

1:12:531:12:59

some people seem to say, what I did

would have been appropriate 20 or 30

1:12:591:13:03

years ago but today it is not. So

many viewers are getting in touch

1:13:031:13:07

and saying this was not appropriate

20 years ago.

No, it was not. You

1:13:071:13:13

have to remember that the vast

majority of members of Parliament of

1:13:131:13:16

those responsible, behave in a very

responsible way, are good and decent

1:13:161:13:20

people. It appears from allegations

there has been some really

1:13:201:13:25

inappropriate behaviour. I agree. It

seems as if this is about abuse of

1:13:251:13:31

power. It should be that people who

work with MPs, I don't like to use

1:13:311:13:36

terminology work for MPs, it's about

teams of people working together.

1:13:361:13:39

There should be a real breakdown in

the power differential. At the

1:13:391:13:43

moment it seems there are some

people who have all the power and a

1:13:431:13:47

few people who have been exploiting

that.

Do you think that MPs have

1:13:471:13:52

felt untouchable for too long?

I

definitely felt that. The whole

1:13:521:13:58

institution has been untouchable.

One thing I wanted to call you up on

1:13:581:14:02

what this was not just about

alcohol. Women drink alcohol.

1:14:021:14:06

Alcohol just release is inherent

prejudices or tendencies that are

1:14:061:14:12

already in existence. What I would

argue is this is sexism,

1:14:121:14:16

institutional sexism you see in

Parliament. The majority of people

1:14:161:14:19

who have power our men and the

majority of people who are less

1:14:191:14:23

powerful are women. And the men

leveraged their power in these cases

1:14:231:14:27

to put women under pressure. When

they tried to raise it, as we have

1:14:271:14:32

seen in so many of these cases, the

women are not taken seriously. They

1:14:321:14:36

are not believed, they are belittled

in the media. This is the cultural

1:14:361:14:44

problem that the Harvey Weinstein

problem has broken open. I would

1:14:441:14:48

argue that women came forward about

Donald Trump. Think it was 11 women

1:14:481:14:53

with allegations about Donald Trump

and he is still our president. What

1:14:531:14:58

is the difference between movie

celebrities and politicians? It

1:14:581:15:01

seems it will be harder to tackle

this kind of institutional sexism

1:15:011:15:06

omega into the real heart of power,

which is politics and Parliament.

1:15:061:15:11

Doctor Williams, I know you have

talked about the abuse of power in

1:15:111:15:16

relation to the allegations at

Westminster. Is it partly linked to

1:15:161:15:20

alcohol that is consumed within

Parliament?

1:15:201:15:28

All I can say about that as a new

1:15:281:15:30

All I can say about that as a new

member of Parliament and a doctor

1:15:301:15:31

coming into the environment, I found

it to be a rather strange work

1:15:311:15:35

environment. Alcohol is everywhere,

as an MP you get invited all kinds

1:15:351:15:39

of meetings and presentations, I

went to a fantastic presentation

1:15:391:15:43

couple of weeks ago about organ

donation that lunchtime but whenever

1:15:431:15:45

you go to go to one of these

meetings, alcohol is served. It says

1:15:451:15:51

something about the environment that

all of the best locations within

1:15:511:15:55

Westminster, the terraces and the

runs round the corner from the

1:15:551:15:58

chamber have been turned into bars

and restaurants. Incidentally,

1:15:581:16:05

heavily subsidised. But if you want

to go to the gym or a smoothie bar,

1:16:051:16:09

you have to walk a long way. The gym

is hidden ten minutes from the

1:16:091:16:15

chamber in a poky room. It feels not

just like a modern workplace, if I

1:16:151:16:20

was working for Google, I think the

environment would be different. And

1:16:201:16:25

human beings do adapt their

behaviour in order to suit the

1:16:251:16:28

environment. I think it should be

changed.

So what needs to change?

We

1:16:281:16:36

have an opportunity that the

redesign of... First of all

1:16:361:16:38

attitudes need to change but also

the environment. In many ways I'm

1:16:381:16:43

pleased that the scandal has broken

and I'm pleased that the power

1:16:431:16:47

differentials are being challenged

but there's an opportunity as

1:16:471:16:52

Westminster is refurbished and

redesigned over the next few years,

1:16:521:16:55

there's an opportunity to change the

environment and create a modern

1:16:551:16:59

workplace for the 21st century. You

would not expect your postman to

1:16:591:17:03

have a pint before he walks along

the path to deliver your letters but

1:17:031:17:06

somehow it seems to be all right

that MPs can have a point before

1:17:061:17:09

voting on a crucial bill.

It's not

just about alcohol and I would hate

1:17:091:17:16

for us to be sidetracked, there was

a lot of male domestic violence in

1:17:161:17:20

America that was fuelled by alcohol

and that created the probation

1:17:201:17:24

movement. But alcohol only

exacerbated an underlying cultural

1:17:241:17:29

problem which was attitudes towards

women. I would hate that we put all

1:17:291:17:32

of our emphasis alcohol. Sure it's

not right to be drinking at lunch or

1:17:321:17:41

professional, but the systemic

underlying problem is we have two

1:17:411:17:44

address our attitudes towards women

and particularly women and power.

1:17:441:17:47

Thank you for talking to us. Jeremy

Corbyn has been questioned by

1:17:471:17:52

reporters short time ago about the

Kelvin Hopkins allegations.

Good

1:17:521:17:56

morning, Mr Corbyn. Did you know

about Kelvin Hopkins?

Thank you for

1:17:561:18:02

coming to my red, goodbye.

Did you

know about Mr Hopkins? Were you

1:18:021:18:07

aware of the allegations against

him, Mr Corbyn, before you promote

1:18:071:18:10

it into the Shadow Cabinet? --

promoted him?

Thanks.

Were you aware

1:18:101:18:20

of the allegations?

Goodbye.

That

was the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn

1:18:201:18:26

this morning as he left his house.

1:18:261:18:28

After 20 years in a violent white

supremacist group Michael Kent

1:18:281:18:31

from Colorado decided to stop

being a neo-Nazi.

1:18:311:18:32

He credits his transformation

to the extraordinary

1:18:321:18:34

dedication and friendship

of his black probation officer.

1:18:341:18:36

He has had to move far away

from his children out of fear

1:18:361:18:42

of reprisals from gang members

and now lives and works

1:18:421:18:44

on a chicken farm where

he is the only white worker.

1:18:441:18:47

In their first UK interview,

Victoria spoke to Michael

1:18:471:18:54

and his probation officer

Tiffany Whittier.

1:18:541:18:55

She started by asking Michael just

how racist he used to be.

1:18:551:19:00

It was pretty bad.

1:19:001:19:03

About 15, 20 years,

I was getting into the action

1:19:031:19:06

and getting into the same

really, really bad...

1:19:061:19:08

As time gone on, I became

a recruiter and somebody

1:19:081:19:11

that brought somebody

in because of my hate

1:19:111:19:17

and the knowledge and the reputation

I had, it fuelled a lot of people

1:19:171:19:23

that come into the

movement and bring it.

1:19:231:19:27

What were you recruiting

people into?

1:19:271:19:31

The neo-Nazi movement,

the white supremacy movement.

1:19:311:19:35

The be more hatred, the anti-...

1:19:351:19:42

Black.

1:19:421:19:43

Anti-Hispanic, anti-Asian, anti-...

1:19:431:19:46

Homophobe, you know,

just the somebody that stood

1:19:461:19:50

against everything that wasn't white

and something that wasn't pure.

1:19:501:19:54

We are looking at images of

you doing the Nazi salute right now.

1:19:541:20:00

Why do you think you

hated all those people?

1:20:001:20:05

Well, you see, it started

back when I was younger.

1:20:051:20:07

I was trying to be accepted

and growng up I was like one

1:20:071:20:10

of the only white people,

families growing up and we had

1:20:101:20:15

to fight to survive

growing up with my family.

1:20:151:20:19

My sisters got along of course

but me and my brother didn't.

1:20:191:20:22

And when I was six years old I had

an African-American guy

1:20:221:20:29

break into the house,

our house, and try

1:20:291:20:31

to rape my mother.

1:20:311:20:33

And my first encounter with racism,

I was in sixth grade and I had

1:20:331:20:36

a little black friend,

I was trying to get a good feeling

1:20:361:20:41

and trying to be accepted again,

and his mother told me,

1:20:411:20:44

"I don't want that blue-eyed

devil in this house".

1:20:441:20:49

So that's just filled my hate even

more because wasn't accepted.

1:20:491:20:52

Didn't like me so, you know

what, I'm going all out.

1:20:521:20:54

And I started hating them more

than anything just on what one

1:20:541:20:59

person thought or a couple of people

thought, how I was treated.

1:20:591:21:05

So I judged everybody like that.

1:21:051:21:10

And I became more and more hateful

as time go up so by the time

1:21:101:21:14

I was a teenager I was very,

very active in the

1:21:141:21:16

neo-Nazi lifestyle.

1:21:161:21:19

And what does that lifestyle embody?

1:21:191:21:23

A lot of hate, a lot

of resentment towards everybody.

1:21:231:21:27

And hurting a lot of people that,

as I look back on it now,

1:21:271:21:34

don't deserve that.

1:21:341:21:35

And tell us about the

tattoos you've got.

1:21:351:21:37

Ooh.

1:21:371:21:43

It goes back again, I got the white

pride, I have the...

1:21:431:21:48

I HAD the two swastikas on my body.

1:21:481:21:52

The white pride I have,

that was one of my first...

1:21:521:21:54

They say it's not racial but it is

racial, the way I earned it.

1:21:541:21:58

It's the white pride,

every letter I have for the white

1:21:581:22:00

pride I had to go on a mission

and I had to hurt somebody to gain

1:22:001:22:04

each letter of that.

1:22:041:22:05

And after that, as time went on,

that's when I got my swastikas.

1:22:051:22:10

Tiffany is sitting alongside you,

listening to your story

1:22:101:22:14

which she knows very well.

1:22:141:22:15

Tell us how you first met Tiffany.

1:22:151:22:18

Oh, jeez.

1:22:181:22:25

It's...

1:22:251:22:26

It's complicated but it's...

1:22:261:22:27

Looking back on it now it's

really, really funny.

1:22:271:22:29

You know, I had, when I got out

of prison I had probation officers

1:22:291:22:32

that always came to my house

on a buddy system.

1:22:321:22:38

They never came by themselves.

1:22:381:22:39

Finally in 2008 I had my caseload

transferred to Tiffany

1:22:391:22:43

and she came over to my house,

it was night outside, dark outside,

1:22:431:22:47

and I lived in a trailer.

1:22:471:22:52

And I had a pit, a pink

nosed pit at my house.

1:22:521:22:55

She came over to my house

by herself, shine the light

1:22:551:22:59

on my house and I came outside

and I was like, "can I help you?"

1:22:591:23:04

And she goes, "yes."

1:23:041:23:07

She goes, "are you Michael?"

1:23:071:23:08

I was like, "yes."

1:23:081:23:12

And she says, "I'm

your new officer."

1:23:121:23:15

And I said, "really?"

1:23:151:23:16

Tripping out!

1:23:161:23:18

I asked, "are you here by yourself",

and she says, "yeah, why?"

1:23:181:23:21

And she grabbed her hand

on her firearm and she said, "why?"

1:23:211:23:24

So I thought it was like

a setup, maybe somebody

1:23:241:23:29

in the department didn't like her!

1:23:291:23:30

Or they were out to get

me, to see me fail.

1:23:301:23:35

From that day on, little

by little, she just started

1:23:351:23:39

transforming my life.

1:23:391:23:44

I never had somebody, someone,

as an African-American,

1:23:441:23:46

to have faith in me and believe me,

let alone anybody in general to be

1:23:461:23:50

there and be supportive of me,

to help me out, help me

1:23:501:23:52

better my life and believe

in me as much as she did.

1:23:521:23:57

Tiffany, how much did you know

about Michael's racist views,

1:23:571:24:01

his membership of neo-Nazi groups,

before you were assigned his case?

1:24:011:24:06

Well, I reviewed his file

and you really can't know somebody's

1:24:061:24:11

racist views until...

1:24:111:24:16

Reading it on paper is one thing,

seeing his criminal history,

1:24:161:24:20

but then actually getting to know

Michael, I didn't prejudge

1:24:201:24:24

him, I wanted to get

to know him on face value.

1:24:241:24:27

I just didn't want to judge

a book by its cover.

1:24:271:24:29

So I just began to talk to Michael

and found out where he was from,

1:24:291:24:33

where his hate stemmed from.

1:24:331:24:34

And just, you know,

wanted to work with him,

1:24:341:24:37

wanted to see him be successful

on probation, complete his

1:24:371:24:42

probation successfully.

1:24:421:24:44

And slowly but surely he started

to do that on his own.

1:24:441:24:47

Unbeknownst to me, I didn't realise

the impact I was having on his life.

1:24:471:24:51

But when you first showed up

at his house, alone that time,

1:24:511:24:53

you must have been aware,

Tiffany, that you represented pretty

1:24:531:24:56

much everything that Michael hated?

1:24:561:24:58

I had some idea.

1:24:581:25:03

Because I did see the

tattoos in his file.

1:25:031:25:06

But I didn't go

there with knowing...

1:25:061:25:11

I didn't go there with the intention

of wanting to judge him.

1:25:111:25:16

I just wanted to meet him

as a person and have him

1:25:161:25:20

meet me as a person.

1:25:201:25:22

And that's where our

relationship began.

1:25:221:25:27

Me being his probation

officer and wanting

1:25:271:25:31

to see him be successful.

1:25:311:25:32

I didn't come there to be this

dominant role model, to say,

1:25:321:25:35

"this is what you're going to do."

1:25:351:25:37

But I wanted to see him as an equal,

per se, even though

1:25:371:25:40

I was his probation officer.

1:25:401:25:43

I wanted to see him be

successful and that's

1:25:431:25:45

what I want for all my clients,

is to be successful.

1:25:451:25:49

And in practical terms,

what kind of steps did

1:25:491:25:51

you suggest that Michael take

in order to change?

1:25:511:25:54

I just wanted him to believe

in himself, have faith in himself,

1:25:541:26:00

find some happiness within himself.

1:26:001:26:10

Because I did see hate

within his home, with the negative

1:26:111:26:14

flags, the hate flags,

meaning the swastikas,

1:26:141:26:16

the German flags in this home,

and I suggested that he take those

1:26:161:26:19

down and put up smiley faces

or something that was going to be

1:26:191:26:22

a positive influence on him.

1:26:221:26:25

Like the one behind you?

1:26:251:26:26

Yes!

1:26:261:26:28

Something like that,

like a happy face.

1:26:281:26:32

And, to be honest with you,

I said that to him half jokingly.

1:26:321:26:36

And he took it seriously and slowly

those things started to come down.

1:26:361:26:43

Michael wanted me to

meet his co-workers,

1:26:431:26:47

so I would go by his job

and meet his boss.

1:26:471:26:52

I went to see where he worked,

I slowly began to meet his family,

1:26:521:26:56

and he invited me to meet his

girlfriend at the time,

1:26:561:27:06

which later became his wife.

1:27:061:27:08

And so, just over time,

just getting to know him,

1:27:081:27:11

the rapport that we had

was just an honest...

1:27:111:27:13

Hey, I'm here to help you succeed.

1:27:131:27:15

And he did that.

1:27:151:27:16

Yeah, we talk about...

1:27:161:27:21

We kind of laugh because I've

showed her pictures,

1:27:211:27:24

after everything said,

after we became closer,

1:27:241:27:25

I've showed her pictures of my past.

1:27:251:27:27

She says, "oh my God, Michael,

if I would have known that

1:27:271:27:30

I would never have walked

through your gate that day."

1:27:301:27:32

Really.

1:27:321:27:35

"I would never...

1:27:351:27:36

We would never have been like this.

1:27:361:27:38

I never thought in a million

years you were like that,

1:27:381:27:40

not the way you treated me,

not the way you acted towards me."

1:27:401:27:43

I told her flat out, you know,

I'm very thankful that day

1:27:431:27:47

she walked through that gate

because she made me an honest

1:27:471:27:51

and truly a better person,

a better man, a better father

1:27:511:27:55

and a better husband at that time.

1:27:551:27:58

You know, just all in

all a better person.

1:27:581:28:00

More and more she became

involved in my life,

1:28:001:28:02

the hate started drifting away

and the love started building

1:28:021:28:05

in my heart and I started

being accepting and loving and that

1:28:051:28:08

something no one's been able to do,

and no one's ever showed me

1:28:081:28:11

as much as she has.

1:28:111:28:14

And do you think she

deserves a hug for that?

1:28:141:28:19

You know what, when I picked her up

today at the airport,

1:28:191:28:22

oh my God, it was...

1:28:221:28:25

It was totally amazing!

1:28:251:28:33

She is a totally remarkable

woman, I give her a hug

1:28:331:28:36

every time I see her.

1:28:361:28:38

And she is...

1:28:381:28:42

She has been an inspiration to me,

especially seeing everything

1:28:421:28:45

she does and the work

she continues to do.

1:28:451:28:47

She's very...

1:28:471:28:48

She's a very good woman, you know,

and she gets that and much much more

1:28:481:28:54

from me and a lot of other people

now that we look at and we see.

1:28:541:28:57

She's a very courageous woman.

1:28:571:28:59

And I'm so glad and I'm very

thankful that she's in my life.

1:28:591:29:02

Would you mind if I asked to see

a full on hug between you, please?

1:29:021:29:06

Absolutely!

1:29:061:29:07

Absolutely!

1:29:071:29:10

She's...

1:29:171:29:18

Like I said, she's got that

and many, many, many,

1:29:181:29:22

many more of them coming!

1:29:221:29:25

What has happened to

your tattoos, Michael?

1:29:251:29:29

Oh, well, here...

1:29:291:29:30

I can kind of show you

the transformation a little bit.

1:29:301:29:35

Go on then.

1:29:351:29:38

From the time when I first

did it until now...

1:29:381:29:41

Move it down a little bit.

1:29:411:29:42

Yeah.

1:29:421:29:46

Right up here at the top, right

here is where the swastika was.

1:29:461:29:53

I can vaguely see the outline of it.

1:29:531:29:56

But pretty much hidden

by the face of a wolf.

1:29:561:30:01

Yes, it's a wolf and they

go all the way down.

1:30:011:30:05

There's a tattoo parlour

with Redemption Ink.

1:30:051:30:07

Redemption Ink is an organisation

that helps people like me and other

1:30:071:30:11

people with gang tattoos,

hate tattoos, remove that part

1:30:111:30:15

of the ugliness in their lives

and helps them transform it

1:30:151:30:18

into something beautiful.

1:30:181:30:21

They have been above and beyond

helping me out and out

1:30:211:30:26

here in Colorado we have

Fallen Heroes that I'm going...

1:30:261:30:28

That are doing all my work.

1:30:281:30:31

And they're helping me

with the final step of my life

1:30:311:30:36

and they're turning all this

ugliness I have in my body

1:30:361:30:39

into something beautiful.

1:30:391:30:41

Every piece, every stitch, a tattoo

on my body they're transforming

1:30:411:30:44

into something beautiful.

1:30:441:30:48

And this is...

1:30:481:30:49

I go there, I'm almost in tears

every time because every time I go

1:30:491:30:52

there they tell me something else

they're doing to help me

1:30:521:30:55

continue to better myself

and to bea better person.

1:30:551:31:00

continue to better myself

and to be a better person.

1:31:001:31:03

And it's, everything has been

so surreal with everything

1:31:031:31:06

going on in my life,

with Tiffany, Redemption Ink,

1:31:061:31:09

with Fallen Heroes, they believe

in me more than anybody has ever

1:31:091:31:12

believed in me in my life and I'm

very thankful to have people

1:31:121:31:15

like that in my life.

1:31:151:31:25

Still to come.

1:31:251:31:27

Could our natural bacteria help

influence how successful

1:31:271:31:28

cancer treatment is?

1:31:281:31:30

New research has shown that bacteria

in the gut could help tumours shrink

1:31:301:31:33

during cancer therapy?

1:31:331:31:38

And was his sentence too lenient?

1:31:381:31:42

Prosecutors are appealing the six

year jail term of Oscar Pistorious,

1:31:421:31:44

who killed his girlfriend

Reeva Steenkamp on Valentine's Day

1:31:441:31:47

2013, claiming that it

isn't long enough.

1:31:471:31:55

Time for the latest news.

1:31:551:32:02

The headlines now on BBC News.

1:32:021:32:05

A Labour MP has been suspended

by the party after an activist

1:32:051:32:08

accused him of sexual harassment.

1:32:081:32:09

Kelvin Hopkins, MP for Luton North,

has had the whip withdrawn

1:32:091:32:12

while the party investigates.

1:32:121:32:16

27-year-old Ava Etemadzadeh

says she complained

1:32:161:32:17

to officials two years ago

but Mr Hopkins was later promoted

1:32:171:32:20

to the Labour frontbench.

1:32:201:32:22

Meanwhile, more allegations have

emerged about Sir Michael Fallon,

1:32:221:32:24

who resigned as Defence Secretary

this week.

1:32:241:32:26

He is accused in newspaper reports

of making inappropriate sexual

1:32:261:32:29

comments to his Cabinet colleague

Andrea Leadsom.

1:32:291:32:33

Sir Michael says he "categorically

denies" the allegations.

1:32:331:32:38

The Syrian army has retaken one

of the the last major strongholds

1:32:381:32:40

of so-called Islamic State,

according to state television.

1:32:401:32:44

The city of Deir al-Zour,

near the border with Iraq,

1:32:441:32:47

has been "completely liberated

from terrorism"

1:32:471:32:48

according to the report.

1:32:481:32:52

The Islamic State group had held

most of the city since 2014.

1:32:521:32:55

The militant group is now confined

to a few remaining pockets

1:32:551:32:58

elsewhere in the province.

1:32:581:33:02

Plans to speed up the time it takes

for new, life-changing medicines

1:33:021:33:05

to reach patients have been

announced by the Government.

1:33:051:33:07

The move follows pressure

by the pharmaceutical industry

1:33:071:33:09

and medical charities which say that

patients are losing out.

1:33:091:33:12

It could mean certain drugs will be

available up to four years earlier

1:33:121:33:15

than they are at the moment.

1:33:151:33:22

At the moment there are various

stages that are conducted for a

1:33:221:33:28

device or drug in terms of

regulatory approval and cost

1:33:281:33:33

effectiveness, commercial

negotiations with the NHS. The idea

1:33:331:33:35

is to bring them all together and

run in parallel, which make the

1:33:351:33:38

process operate much more quickly so

that those things with life changing

1:33:381:33:42

impacts on people can be brought

forward soon.

1:33:421:33:47

Eight former Catalan government

ministers have spent a night behind

1:33:471:33:50

bars after a Spanish judge refused

to grant them bail.

1:33:501:33:52

They've been charged with rebellion,

sedition and misuse of public funds

1:33:521:33:55

in connection with the attempt

to make Catalonia

1:33:551:33:57

independent from Spain.

1:33:571:33:58

Tens of thousands of Catalans staged

a protest against their detention.

1:33:581:34:01

The judge said the ministers might

flee the country or destroy evidence

1:34:011:34:03

if they were released.

1:34:031:34:05

Spanish authorities have asked

for a European arrest warrant

1:34:051:34:09

for sacked Catalan leader

Carles Puigdemont.

1:34:091:34:13

It's emerged that the ashes

of the Moors murderer Ian Brady

1:34:131:34:16

were buried at sea in the middle

of the night after he was

1:34:161:34:19

cremated last week.

1:34:191:34:21

Brady died in May at the age of 79,

at Ashworth High Security

1:34:211:34:24

Hospital in Merseyside.

1:34:241:34:26

Court documents show

that the cremation took place

1:34:261:34:28

in Southport without any ceremony.

1:34:281:34:31

His body had been kept in a hospital

mortuary since his death.

1:34:311:34:35

Brady and his accomplice

Myra Hindley tortured and killed

1:34:351:34:37

five children in the 1960s.

1:34:371:34:42

That's a summary of

the latest BBC News.

1:34:421:34:50

Lots of you still getting in touch

about the conversations we have had

1:34:501:34:54

this morning about harassment

allegations at Westminster. Rachel

1:34:541:34:58

has tweeted, alcohol is not a

problem. Read a tremendous abusing

1:34:581:35:01

their power is the problem. Steve on

Facebook says, alcohol would not be

1:35:011:35:07

tolerated in any other workplace.

Why should our members of

1:35:071:35:09

Parliament, who are supposed to be

making life changing decisions were

1:35:091:35:13

people in our country, be allowed to

drink at work question writers

1:35:131:35:20

destroys -- it is disgraceful.

1:35:201:35:21

Here's some sport now

with Hugh Woozencroft.

1:35:211:35:25

Patrice Evra could be in trouble

with Uefa after appearing to aim a

1:35:251:35:29

kick at a supporter of his current

team, Marseille, before their Europa

1:35:291:35:33

League game last night was he was

sent off before kick-off. Marseille

1:35:331:35:36

says it will conduct an internal

investigation. Everton are out of

1:35:361:35:41

the competition after a 3-0 defeat

against Lyon. They have lost five

1:35:411:35:45

matches in a row for the first time

in 12 years. Arsenal made it through

1:35:451:35:49

to the knockout stages with a draw

against Red/ Belgrade. Jose Mourinho

1:35:491:35:58

has appeared in a Spanish court

after it was claimed he owes three

1:35:581:36:04

and a half million pounds in

undeclared image rights revenue.

1:36:041:36:10

England cricket captain Joe Root

says it is important to get the

1:36:101:36:13

balance right for the players as to

what they can do off the field

1:36:131:36:17

between games there has been

criticism about the conduct of

1:36:171:36:21

players after an incident involving

Alex Hales and Ben Stokes at a

1:36:211:36:25

nightclub in September. That is all

the sport now.

1:36:251:36:28

Research has found that having high

levels of good bacteria

1:36:281:36:31

in the digestive system can

have a positive effect

1:36:311:36:33

on cancer therapy.

1:36:331:36:34

Two studies suggest patients

are more likely to respond

1:36:341:36:36

to treatment that shrinks tumours.

1:36:361:36:46

James Gallagher is here with us. We

need to stop imagining the human

1:36:481:36:52

body to live in isolated, sterile

conditions. We are dealing with tens

1:36:521:36:57

of thousands of bacteria and viruses

which lived in and on our bodies. It

1:36:571:37:02

sounds gross but it is something

which happens to every single

1:37:021:37:06

organism on the planet. That

interacts with our human body in

1:37:061:37:09

lots of different ways.

Understanding this is starting to be

1:37:091:37:14

implicated in a whole range of

different diseases. This one looks

1:37:141:37:18

at cancer. Having all that life

living in and new causes it to

1:37:181:37:23

interact with the immune system.

Some immunotherapy is also interact

1:37:231:37:28

with the immune system pulls up this

study was looking at patients who

1:37:281:37:32

did respond to immunotherapy and

some who did not. They found stock

1:37:321:37:36

differences between the to macro

groups living inside their guts.

1:37:361:37:41

They went, does this mean anything?

They did further experiments and

1:37:411:37:45

took some of the samples from

patients and put them into animals.

1:37:451:37:49

They spotted the web was affecting

the cancer was growing. It was about

1:37:491:37:54

changing the way the immune system

works.

We need to get more good

1:37:541:37:58

bacteria.

Yes but it is so much more

Commper catered a statement. If you

1:37:581:38:07

think about it, in these studies,

they showed that certain species of

1:38:071:38:12

bacteria were particularly helpful

in some patients. They showed that

1:38:121:38:16

diversity, the richness of the

different species were important in

1:38:161:38:20

response to therapy. If you think of

tropical rainforests, they are rich

1:38:201:38:27

and diverse in the natural world.

Patients have completely different

1:38:271:38:32

microbe biomes. You need to think

how you can improve it. It is

1:38:321:38:37

probably not the same answer for

everyone. Let's improve life in the

1:38:371:38:42

rainforest and put extra chimpanzees

in, you would not do the same thing

1:38:421:38:46

in a coral reef. Things would go

wrong very quickly. How can you

1:38:461:38:52

improve this in a way that would

benefit patients?

1:38:521:38:58

Let's talk now to Dr Emma Smith

from Cancer Research UK.

1:38:581:39:02

Thank you for coming in. It is

confusing. James has described it

1:39:021:39:06

and simplified it for us.

Are you

excited? Immunotherapy submitted

1:39:061:39:11

huge difference to quite a lot of

patience, even patients with a

1:39:111:39:15

really bad prognosis before because

their cancer had already spread.

1:39:151:39:19

Immune therapies can be really

effective for these patients. We are

1:39:191:39:22

talking about people with advanced

forms of kidney cancer and skin

1:39:221:39:27

cancer and lung cancer.

Immunotherapy is having shown to

1:39:271:39:29

work. There has been a huge problem.

They can have severe side effects

1:39:291:39:34

and do not work for everyone. At the

moment there is no good way of

1:39:341:39:46

knowing who they will work for and

who they will not work for. This

1:39:461:39:49

kind of research will be really

important to help doctors better use

1:39:491:39:51

this treatment and not giving it to

people who are unlikely to benefit.

1:39:511:39:54

How do you discover what will work

for me and work for you? There is no

1:39:541:39:57

system at the moment to do that.

We

just do not know. We have done

1:39:571:40:01

clinical trials and know that, on

average they help a certain number

1:40:011:40:05

of people. On an individual level,

doctors never know if you will be

1:40:051:40:09

one of the people who do respond

with UL or not at all.

I was reading

1:40:091:40:14

Eliot on today this has managed to

clear cases of even terminal cancer.

1:40:141:40:22

-- earlier on today.

Half of

patients with advanced forms of the

1:40:221:40:29

disease, in the past these patients

would have had a really bad outlook

1:40:291:40:32

because it is very difficult to

treat once the cancer spreads. Only

1:40:321:40:38

about half of people benefit from

them. What is happening? Why are the

1:40:381:40:42

other half of people not responding

and how can we change that? This

1:40:421:40:47

kind of research could provide an

extra agony for making more people

1:40:471:40:52

do well on these therapies, altering

the bacteria that live in your gut,

1:40:521:40:57

potentially, one day could mean the

treatments are even more powerful.

1:40:571:41:02

What does this mean for cancer

patients right now? Presumably it is

1:41:021:41:06

not just around the corner.

The

research is still quite early. It

1:41:061:41:11

has been looking at mice. Something

more immediate is the idea of who

1:41:111:41:16

does respond versus who does not

respond. It is about looking at what

1:41:161:41:23

goes on in the gut. This person

would not benefit from the

1:41:231:41:28

immunotherapy drugs. Let's try

something different. We do not want

1:41:281:41:32

a whole raft of patients being given

drugs with side effects and they do

1:41:321:41:36

not even work.

Is this an example of

the money being pumped into research

1:41:361:41:41

into cancer?

It is a really good

example. Immunotherapy has been

1:41:411:41:48

around for awhile. Doctors are

looking at ways of making them

1:41:481:41:52

better and more effective. How do we

combine with other treatments and

1:41:521:41:55

figure out what kinds of cancer we

can use them for? There is a lot of

1:41:551:41:59

research going on and they are

really powerful and it made a big to

1:41:591:42:03

patients.

Thank you.

1:42:031:42:12

President Trump's Twitter account

briefly vanished overnight but has

1:42:121:42:14

since been restored.

1:42:141:42:15

It was apparently deactivated

by a disgruntled employee

1:42:151:42:17

on their last day in the job.

1:42:171:42:19

More details to follow shortly.

1:42:191:42:23

Oscar Pistorius was a sporting

hero - until he shot

1:42:231:42:26

dead his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp

on Valentine's Day 2013.

1:42:261:42:30

The Paralympian claimed he thought

she was an intruder hiding

1:42:301:42:34

in the bathroom of their home

in Pretoria - but was found guilty

1:42:341:42:37

of culpable homicide.

1:42:371:42:39

A year later his conviction

was upgraded to murder.

1:42:391:42:42

Now prosecutors are appearing

at South Africa's Supreme Court

1:42:421:42:45

of Appeal to argue that

the 30-year-old's six year jail

1:42:451:42:48

sentence was too lenient

and should be longer.

1:42:481:42:52

It is a one day hearing

with a ruling at a later

1:42:521:42:55

date and Pistorius -

who was once known as Bladerunner -

1:42:551:42:57

won't be in court.

1:42:571:43:00

We will hear from our two guests

shortly but first let's hear

1:43:001:43:03

from our correspondent Pumza Fihlani

who's been following the case

1:43:031:43:05

and is in Johannesburg.

1:43:051:43:11

First of all, just explain what the

prosecution is arguing in court

1:43:111:43:14

today.

The court proceedings are

under way at the moment in Pretoria.

1:43:141:43:20

The prosecution is arguing that six

years is too lenient sentence for

1:43:201:43:24

murder here. The prescribed minimum

sentence for murder in South Africa

1:43:241:43:28

is 15 years. They are arguing before

a panel of judges that the trial

1:43:281:43:34

court judge who initially sentenced

Oscar Pistorius was too lenient but

1:43:341:43:38

gave no adequate reasons why she

deviated so much from the sentence.

1:43:381:43:43

They are worried in a country with

such a high murder rate and a

1:43:431:43:47

country where there is such a high

rate of them aside, leaving the

1:43:471:43:51

sentence unchanged will set a

precedent. We understand that

1:43:511:43:59

today's seedings will take the day

and the judges will then go away and

1:43:591:44:02

come back with a decision on whether

to grant the state permission to

1:44:021:44:08

appeal the sentence.

-- proceedings.

Thank you for updating us on that.

1:44:081:44:14

Oscar Pistorius has supporters

in many countries, including British

1:44:141:44:16

based Heather Malcherczyk,

who has followed his case

1:44:161:44:19

from the start and met his family.

1:44:191:44:23

We can also talk to Dr Lesley Ann

Foster,

1:44:231:44:27

who is from the Masimanyane Women's

Rights International, which aims

1:44:271:44:29

to end violence against women.

1:44:291:44:38

First of all, Doctor Foster, do you

think that Oscar Pistorius sentence

1:44:381:44:44

should be increased?

Absolutely.

Through the levels of violence and

1:44:441:44:51

them aside in this country, it is

very important that we send out a

1:44:511:44:55

clear message to the public that

taking the life of a woman is a

1:44:551:45:00

serious offence. As activists

working in this country, we see the

1:45:001:45:06

current sentencing of six years is

merely a slap on the wrist and this

1:45:061:45:11

is grossly inadequate. It sends out

the wrong message, particularly in

1:45:111:45:15

the context of the high rates of

femicide.

1:45:151:45:25

I have everything delivered all

legitimate efforts to deal with

1:45:251:45:28

domestic violence and gender

violence in South Africa however

1:45:281:45:31

this perception is wrong. What the

state are trying to do is have him

1:45:311:45:37

sentenced as though he was found

guilty for the premeditated murder

1:45:371:45:41

of Reeva Steenkamp. Femicide. That

is not the case, however. And this

1:45:411:45:47

view is incorrect. He was not found

guilty for her premeditated murder.

1:45:471:45:52

He was found guilty of murder.

He

was, the Supreme Court although they

1:45:521:45:59

left undisturbed the factual finding

of the High Court, that he did not

1:45:591:46:03

know that she was in the bathroom,

that he genuinely believed there was

1:46:031:46:08

an intruder in the house, the

Supreme Court, unlike the judge who

1:46:081:46:14

accepted that his disability was

relevant to the level of fear that

1:46:141:46:18

he experienced on that night and the

response, the shooting in panic, the

1:46:181:46:25

Supreme Court disregarded all the

expert evidence around his

1:46:251:46:30

disability and his fear and the

accelerated fear response that led

1:46:301:46:35

to the shooting. However, he was not

found guilty of intentionally

1:46:351:46:39

killing Reeva, that is a

misconception.

So, is six years a

1:46:391:46:44

correct sentence in your mind for

the murder of a woman?

I feel that

1:46:441:46:53

six years, a chilly you say six

years but we're talking about just

1:46:531:46:56

under eight years, he's already

served 21 months in prison and under

1:46:561:47:01

house arrest.

Is that correct

sentence?

I think it's too much

1:47:011:47:05

because what we have here is an

unprecedented dealing with his case

1:47:051:47:11

differently to everyone else in

South Africa who has killed someone

1:47:111:47:15

inadvertently believing that they

were an intruder.

Accept we already

1:47:151:47:19

know, as we heard, that the

recommended sentence for murder is

1:47:191:47:25

15 years and he was sentenced to

six. I want to bring you back in,

1:47:251:47:29

Doctor Foster, the usual at Oscar

Pistorius's case and his sentences

1:47:291:47:35

-- do you feel that his case and his

sentencing has had an impact on

1:47:351:47:40

domestic violence within South

Africa? Something many people think

1:47:401:47:42

is in them in society.

I think that

we don't have evidence to show that

1:47:421:47:50

this case in particular has had an

impact but what we have seen since

1:47:501:47:53

this case is the huge spike in the

number of women who have been

1:47:531:48:00

killed. It's important that we do

not individualise cases, we need to

1:48:001:48:04

place this case within the broader

system of how women are treated in

1:48:041:48:08

this country. We cannot trivialise

on life being taken. We say that we

1:48:081:48:13

will look at this case where he was

found guilty of murder, whether it

1:48:131:48:20

is premeditated or not is

irrelevant, Reeva Steenkamp lost her

1:48:201:48:23

life and that is the bottom line and

many other women are losing their

1:48:231:48:29

lives. We cannot have a situation

where some men is a certain aspects

1:48:291:48:33

of their lives are given lesser

sentences. In this case, she lost

1:48:331:48:40

her life. A lot of the evidence if

they revisited it now would come up

1:48:401:48:45

with a different perspective because

she was lying in bed with him, and

1:48:451:48:50

he did not notice, that is not the

argument, the argument is that women

1:48:501:48:57

are losing their lives and those

lives matter. We cannot say it

1:48:571:49:00

doesn't matter, and it's

disconnected from the systemic

1:49:001:49:04

problem of how women are viewed in

our society. So this sentence is

1:49:041:49:11

important. What is also really

fantastic is the fact that the state

1:49:111:49:15

itself understands that it did not

follow the due diligence principles

1:49:151:49:24

which is is to insure the

prevention, and Prosser Keeshan of

1:49:241:49:32

domestic violence in -- and

prosecution of domestic violence in

1:49:321:49:34

our country. They have a contextual

understanding of what happened here

1:49:341:49:39

and they are saying we have fei

world Reeva Steenkamp, and if we

1:49:391:49:46

failed Reeva Steenkamp we will fail

women more generally.

I want Heather

1:49:461:49:50

to pick up on some of those points.

Doctor Foster is saying that Oscar

1:49:501:49:55

Pistorius is not a special case,

there should not be special

1:49:551:49:58

circumstances, he needs to serve

more than 60 is because this is

1:49:581:50:01

about sending the message out across

South Africa -- more than six years

1:50:011:50:06

because this is about sending a

message about violence towards

1:50:061:50:12

women.

I agree it should not be a

single special case but he has been

1:50:121:50:16

singled out. From the early stage

where there was a manipulated

1:50:161:50:21

character assassination in order to

underpin the state's unfounded

1:50:211:50:28

premeditation charge, he was singled

out for special treatment and not in

1:50:281:50:32

his favour. He has not been treated

the same as any other person in

1:50:321:50:36

those circumstances. If you look

back in any other legal cases in

1:50:361:50:40

South Africa, no one else has got to

live with the fact that they have

1:50:401:50:43

taken the life of a loved one

inadvertently in the belief that

1:50:431:50:46

they were protecting them from an

intruder, in a country where home

1:50:461:50:51

invasions are so often accompanied

by an told brutality there is no one

1:50:511:50:57

else who has had to deal with the

murder conviction. The fact is, this

1:50:571:51:02

sentence doesn't reflect what would

normally reflect sentence for a

1:51:021:51:05

murder conviction because the judge

was faced with having to sentence

1:51:051:51:11

him again for something that she

actually sentenced him for the year

1:51:111:51:15

before. The factual finding that he

did not intend to kill Reeva was not

1:51:151:51:19

undisturbed by the Supreme Court.

She found ourselves in her

1:51:191:51:25

unenviable position of sentencing

him again for the same thing.

1:51:251:51:32

Essentially he has been made an

example of and that's not fair?

1:51:321:51:36

That's not true at all. If you look

at the levels of violence in our

1:51:361:51:41

country and the kinds of cases that

go to court, I would not say he was

1:51:411:51:46

treated unfairly. So what's to say

is, we have some of the finest legal

1:51:461:51:51

minds in this country, they would

not in Paris themselves and take a

1:51:511:51:54

case back for review if --

embarrassing themselves and take a

1:51:541:51:58

case back for review if they were

not convinced that this particular

1:51:581:52:03

sentence and results that the due

diligence results.

Forgive me for

1:52:031:52:12

interrupting, we will certainly find

out when this comes back from the

1:52:121:52:15

supreme Appeal Court, thank you very

much for both of you.

1:52:151:52:19

Let's go back now to

the ever growing scandal

1:52:191:52:21

engulfing Westminster

with harassment allegations

1:52:211:52:22

and resignations dominating

Westminster this week.

1:52:221:52:24

Earlier I spoke with Ellie King

who is a Conservative party member

1:52:241:52:27

and Resham Kotecha who worked

in Westminster for a Conservative MP

1:52:271:52:29

and peer to get their views

on the culture in politics.

1:52:291:52:34

We have to be careful to not jump to

quickly and have a knee jerk

1:52:391:52:43

reaction on things that are

speculation like the spreadsheet

1:52:431:52:45

we've seen, but actually in cases

where there have been allegations

1:52:451:52:49

made which are serious, it's right

that we withdraw the width

1:52:491:52:52

regardless of the party and make

sure the people who have been

1:52:521:52:56

affected feel safe and know their

concerns are taken seriously.

It's

1:52:561:53:00

interesting you say react quickly,

certainly the woman who has made

1:53:001:53:03

these allegations claimed that she

made the complaint two years ago, we

1:53:031:53:07

had earlier on the BBC has been told

that he was reprimanded. Why has it

1:53:071:53:12

taken two years and why was he then

promoted to the Labour front bench

1:53:121:53:16

is?

Other political parties reacting

quickly in your view? I think they

1:53:161:53:21

are reacting now it's starting to

come out and no one wants to kick up

1:53:211:53:26

a fuss. We do need to kick up a fuss

and react quickly and look at it on

1:53:261:53:32

a case-by-case basis and see what

the allegations that have been made,

1:53:321:53:35

have a look at them quickly and take

the appropriate action.

To you both,

1:53:351:53:40

having worked in Westminster and we

will talk about these experiences in

1:53:401:53:44

a moment, do you expect there will

be more of these allegations coming

1:53:441:53:48

out over the coming days and weeks?

It's hard to think that they will

1:53:481:53:51

not. This sort of thing is, if you

have been affected, and I would like

1:53:511:53:58

to say I had an amazing three years

and I was not affected, but if you

1:53:581:54:03

are affected there is strength in

numbers and you feel as though

1:54:031:54:05

people are finally taken it

seriously, light is being shed and

1:54:051:54:08

you feel comfortable and safe to

come out so I think we will. I think

1:54:081:54:13

this is exactly why we need an

entire shift in the way things are

1:54:131:54:16

treated and dealt with in Parliament

because we need an independent

1:54:161:54:20

service that people can go to sit it

should not be up to an individual

1:54:201:54:23

party to deal with these sorts of

allegations and say you have been

1:54:231:54:28

slapped on the wrist and that is

enough because that might not be

1:54:281:54:31

enough, especially depending on the

circumstances. If we have an

1:54:311:54:34

independent service, if MPs have do

sign up to a contractually binding

1:54:341:54:39

contract about their behaviour and

they have training on what is and

1:54:391:54:44

isn't accessed of all, you will be

able to see these sorts of

1:54:441:54:46

situations dealt with quickly which

they are not at the moment.

Two MPs

1:54:461:54:49

really need to be trained on what

appropriate and not appropriate?

--

1:54:491:54:53

do they need to be trained? I think

they do, I'm a student and one of

1:54:531:54:57

the things we talk about all the

time is consent and we have consent

1:54:571:55:02

workshops and campaigns. It does

sound ridiculous, you think, I know

1:55:021:55:07

what consent is. But because the

lines are so blurred, and it's so

1:55:071:55:13

unsure about what is perceived as

accessed double and what is not...

1:55:131:55:16

But you can understand that at

university and young people

1:55:161:55:21

experimenting and pushing the

boundaries, the point of being a

1:55:211:55:23

young person, but we're talking

about elected individuals who are

1:55:231:55:27

grown-ups.

There are two different

things here. The first is that some

1:55:271:55:31

MPs have been MPs for 30 years, they

are much older, not of a generation

1:55:311:55:35

where they realise this is

unacceptable and I do think that

1:55:351:55:40

it's weird to say they need to

trading on it but if you've spent 30

1:55:401:55:43

years in a bubble and you first were

elected it was OK to smack your

1:55:431:55:48

secretary on the bottom...

Was it?

It should not have been but the

1:55:481:55:52

mindset was it was fine. I think it

apart and appalling but if that's

1:55:521:55:56

what you've grown up with and you've

never been told off, we should cover

1:55:561:56:01

all bases and make it very clear

what K and what's not, and more than

1:56:011:56:04

that, a lot of MPs when they are

going into a room, they are swamped

1:56:041:56:09

with people wanting to talk to them

and have photos and I think it's

1:56:091:56:12

very easy to lose touch with reality

and so the more we can do to make it

1:56:121:56:17

clear that this is not OK and this

is where the lines are, the safer if

1:56:171:56:21

please will be. -- the safer employ

these will be.

1:56:211:56:32

US President Donald Trump's Twitter

account briefly vanished

1:56:321:56:34

from the internet last night.

1:56:341:56:35

It has since been restored

and the social media giant

1:56:351:56:37

say his page is unaffected.

1:56:371:56:38

Twitter says it's investigating how

Donald Trump's account came to be

1:56:381:56:41

deactivated for a total

of 11 minutes.

1:56:411:56:43

Those searching for the page

were informed "that

1:56:431:56:44

page doesn't exist".

1:56:441:56:46

Twitter soon issued an explanation

saying the President's account

1:56:461:56:48

"was inadvertently deactivated due

to human error by

1:56:481:56:50

a Twitter employee."

1:56:501:56:51

It later clarified that it

was their last day in the job.

1:56:511:56:54

Many people took to the internet

last night to voice their praise

1:56:541:56:57

about what happened with some Trump

supporters keeping relatively quiet

1:56:571:57:00

about the 11 minute outage.

1:57:001:57:02

A number of gifs and memes

were posted including...

1:57:021:57:04

This tweet with a baby walking

and out of a door saying...

1:57:041:57:07

This tweet by ABC News showing

a character from the TV show Mad Men

1:57:131:57:17

to announce the news saying Twitter

employee uses last day

1:57:171:57:19

of work to deactivate

Donald Trump's account.

1:57:191:57:23

This tweet highlighting what happned

shows a sad looking Stephen Colbert

1:57:231:57:26

with lots of hands

slapping him on the face.

1:57:261:57:27

A gif of Barack Obama doing a mic

drop was posted on one account

1:57:301:57:34

saying that this was something that

hit Trump where it hurt.

1:57:341:57:36

And raising a glass.

1:57:361:57:40

This tweet has a picture

of Leonardo DiCaprio

1:57:421:57:44

in the Great Gatsby raising a glass

and says "I owe twitter a drink

1:57:441:57:46

President Trump is a very active to

the user, he has 41 million viewers,

1:57:521:57:56

he had not commented on the

incident, he usually says exactly

1:57:561:58:00

what he thinks. Let's have a look at

his most famous previous cleats

1:58:001:58:04

touring the presidential campaign.

1:58:041:58:06

That's all we've got time for on

this edition of the programme, we

1:58:181:58:22

are up next to BBC News.

1:58:221:58:25

Counting to three

and you're coming down.

1:58:321:58:33

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