23/11/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


23/11/2017

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LineFromTo

Hello it's Wednesday November

23rd, it's 9 o'clock,

0:00:070:00:10

I'm Victoria Derbyshire,

welcome to the programme.

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Common-sense budget, according

Conservative MPs.

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But with a gloomy outlook

for the economy will

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the Government's spending plans be

overshadowed by a squeeze

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on family incomes?

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And just got in on with the job I'm

doing which is to steer the economy

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through this period, prepared it for

growth in Britain's post-Brexit

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future.

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I am worried that the government

seems to have learned no lessons

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from what the OBR are saying about

this failure to invest and the

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failure to tackle our productivity

crisis.

Has the Chancellor done

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enough, we'll talk to a panel of

MPs. Also today.

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We'll hear exclusively from a young

man from Middlesborough who

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who asked a judge to send him

to prison because he was homeless.

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Most of the time I was on the

street, slipping in places like

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this. I was used to it. -- sleeping

in places like this.

Will talk to

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Bradley Grimes, 23, in the next

hour.

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And the Ashes - one of sport's

greatest rivalries -

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is under way in Australia.

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It's been a topsy turvy opening day

- England grateful for their top

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scorer James Vince,

who looked to be on his way

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to scoring a century,

before being spectacularly run out.

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We will speak to England and

Australian fans just before ten

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o'clock.

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Good morning, welcome to the

programme, we are live until 11

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o'clock as we are easily today. --

as we are each weekday.

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Let us know what you think

of the Chancellor's budget yesterday

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and how you think it

might affect you.

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Plus, Scottish Labour politician

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Kezia Dugdale arrives in the jungle,

but should be appearing in

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I'm A Celebrity in the first place?

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She is a member of the Scottish

parliament, she was the leader

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of Labour in Scotland

until she stepped down

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earlier this year.

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Is it okay for her to take 3 weeks

leave and appear in I'm

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a Celeb down under?

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She argues she can cut straight

through and talk directly to the TV

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audience about politics -

that's if the producers decided

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to keep those conversations in.

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She's says she's donating some

of her fee to charity,

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as well as her wages

for those 3 weeks to charity.

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Should she be there at all, is it a

good idea? Let me know. Use the

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hashtag Victoria Live. The

Chancellor 's colleagues have

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rallied around him as he presented

the budget, some of it overshadowed

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by forecasts for gloomier than

expected economic growth from the

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Office for Budget Responsibility.

The Chancellor says productivity is

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key.

The challenge is to deliver

higher productivity that will lead

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to higher economic growth. Is about

the workforce with more skills,

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investing capital in our businesses,

building will infrastructure, more

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infrastructure, more roads, more

railways and it is about ensuring

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that we have business confidence so

that businesses will invest. That

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means getting more certainty about

what our future relationship with

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the EU will look like, which we hope

we will be able to do soon, it means

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getting consumers feeling more

confident about the future so they

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spend, all of these things we need

to do over the coming months and

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years, and get those forecasts

upgraded again. That's the challenge

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ahead of us.

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Meanwhile Shadow Chancellor John

McDonnell says the best way

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to improve productivity is to make

sure you have a skilled workforce.

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Cuts in education is the last thing

you do when you want to raise

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people's skills and tackle the

productivity crisis. What I would do

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immediately and that's what we put

out in our manifesto programme, is

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start that investment off. But bring

together a new investment board with

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the Bank of England, the Treasury,

trade union leaders, business

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leaders investing in the putative

economy, rather than property

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speculation that has gone on and

this government. That would have

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quick returns as well because

immediately you are putting people

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back to work, immediately then they

are paying taxes, which will enable

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us to have a fair tax system which

will pay for our public services. I

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am really worried now that the

government doesn't seem to have

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learned any lessons from what the

OBR and others are saying about this

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failure to invest and therefore

failure to tackle our productivity

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crisis.

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Our Political Guru Norman Smith is

in Westminster for us this morning.

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Has Philip Hammond done enough to

save his job?

We will all have to

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rethink our views on him because

week or thought of him as Phillip

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the dull, spreadsheet Phil, and

there he was joking about Michael

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Gove and we had that cough sweet

stunt with Mrs May, and in terms of

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the real pressure he was under he

seemed to go around picking of all

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the difficulties that he and the

Tories were facing, putting on a bit

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more money here and a bit more money

there so the image is boss has said,

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I need £4 billion and he says, here

is £2.8 billion, that will help you

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along. We knew there was a looming

revolt of the Universal Credit so

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out of his back pocket there's

another £1.5 million to ease some of

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the problems. Brexiteers throwing

bread rolls at him, he says nice

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things about Brexit and offers them

£2 billion to help smooth passage,

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business community, they weren't

happy about changes to business

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rates and VAT, sorted. He listens to

them. And everywhere, there have

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been a real revolt. He found a way

of just taking the heat out of it

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with a bit more cash. And I think,

not just easing the pressure on him,

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but also buying the government some

breathing space.

Labour say that

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Britain is still facing years of

austerity. Are they right.

They are

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right in the sense that what we

learned yesterday is that as a

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country we are going to have to get

used to the fact that the pressure

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on our living standards, on wages,

on public services, is going to go

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on for an awful lot longer. The

reason is that we are just not as

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productive as we used to be. There

will be a lot of political finger

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pointing about who is to blame for

this. But it seems to me there are

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profound changes going on which any

politician will struggle with. So

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the OBR say that one of the

difficulties is immigration. Because

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there will be a steep fall in the

number of migrants coming into the

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UK, especially brighter, younger,

more skills, more intelligent

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migrants from the EU that is going

to hit production. At the same time

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we're all getting older, we becoming

an ageing population which means we

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will cost more in terms of the

health service and benefits. And

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those of us working, we are already

working longer, doing two or three

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jobs to make up for the squeeze on

living standards. Which makes it

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harder to be more productive. So the

long-term picture is a pretty

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sobering one. But I kind of think it

would face whoever is in power. We

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face an era when we might just have

to tone down our expectations and

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the prospects for our living

standards.

Thank you, Norman. At

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11:30am on the BBC News channel we

will put your budget questions to a

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panel of experts.

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You can send your questions

in now using the hashtag

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BBCAskThis on Twitter -

or you can text them in to 61124.

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Or you can email in your video

questions to yourpics

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at bbc dot co dot uk.

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That will be 4/2 past 11. Whatever

questions you have on the budget

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they will have the answer for you.

Let's bring you the rest of the

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morning 's news.

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Annita is in the BBC

Newsroom with a summary

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of the rest of the day's news.

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Thank you Victoria, good morning.

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The new leader of Zimbabwe,

Emmerson Mnangagwa has urged

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the country to unite.

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In a speech to a cheering

crowd he praised

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the army for removing

President Robert Mugabe peacefully.

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Mr Mnangagwa, who will be sworn

in as president tomorrow,

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said Zimbabwe was experiencing

a new democracy - and his priority

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was to rebuild its economy.

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The Argentine navy is investigating

reports of a sound heard a few hours

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after it lost contact with one

of its submarines a week ago

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in the south Atlantic.

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There are concerns that

the 44 crew on board

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the San Juan submarine could be

running low on oxygen.

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An RAF aircraft has landed in

Argentina to help with the search.

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A former doctor for the US

gymnastics team has pleaded guilty

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to sexual assaults against women

and girls in his care.

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Lawrence Nassar was accused

of molesting dozens

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of female athletes -

including three Olympic

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gold medallists -

while he was working for both

0:09:210:09:23

the national team and a university.

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More than 70 people had

to be rescued overnight

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after flooding across Lancashire.

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People in Lancaster and Morecambe

were among those affected.

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The fire service said it received

more than 400 calls and helped

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evacuate 20 horses that

had become trapped.

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There are currently 13 flood

warnings in place across Lancashire

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and neighbouring Cumbria.

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One resident told us

how her home was affected.

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Went to work today,

thought little of it,

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came home and thought,

right, it's pretty high,

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it's still going to keep

on raining all night,

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we had better start moving some

stuff out of the way.

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And it just came in faster

and faster and faster and there came

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a point where we were bucketing it

out, bailing it out.

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We had pumps going.

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It came a point where it was bucket

versus river and the river won.

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New research suggests that drinking

a moderate amount of coffee

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is unlikely to be harmful to health,

except for pregnant women.

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The study, published

in the British Medical Journal,

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found coffee drinkers had a lower

risk of liver disease and some

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cancers, and a lower risk

of dying from stroke -

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but researchers could not prove

coffee was the cause.

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Helen Briggs reports.

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A morning caffeine fix.

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For many of us, the only

way to start the day.

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But it has long been debated

whether that cup of coffee is good

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or bad for you.

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I think any more than two cups

of coffee kind of accelerates

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the stress a bit more

so I draw the line at two.

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I feel like most things are good

in moderation and if you drink

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good coffee, then it should be

good for your health.

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To try to find the answer,

doctors at the University

0:11:030:11:06

of Southampton sifted

through 200 studies,

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looking at how coffee

affects the body.

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They say the benefits

of drinking 3-4 cups a day

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outweigh the risks for most people

and could lead to a lower likelihood

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of developing heart disease,

diabetes and some cancers.

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Although pregnant women and those

at risk of fractures

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are still advised to steer clear.

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Is an important message our findings

is that people only drinking a

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couple of cups a day, but we don't

think that people who don't drink

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any copy should start nor should

people try to reach a certain

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target.

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And researchers say further studies

are required before drinking

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coffee to fight disease can be

recommended, not least because it's

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often accompanied by cream,

sugary syrup or cake.

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Helen Briggs, BBC News.

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Home broadband providers must soon

ensure that at least 50%

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of their customers can achieve

advertised speeds at peak

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time, under a crackdown

to prevent misleading claims.

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At the moment, firms

are allowed to advertise

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"up to" speeds as long

as they are available to a minimum

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of 10% of customers.

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The Committee of Advertising

Practice says it's toughening up

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standards, following research that

showed up to three-quarters

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of households are paying

for advertised broadband speeds

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they have never received.

0:12:300:12:37

Former Scottish Labour

leader Kezia Dugdale heads

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in to the jungle tonight.

0:12:380:12:40

She's the latest

addition to ITV's I'm

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A Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here.

0:12:410:12:43

The MSP says she hopes

to appeal to young voters.

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But she has admitted some of her

political colleagues would be

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shocked and angry at her appearance

on the reality TV show.

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That is a summary of the latest BBC

News, Moore at 9:30am. Back to your

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Victoria, hope you are enjoying your

coffee! I've only had one. Edward

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says Kezia Dugdale should be allowed

to take part in I'm A Celebrity Get

0:13:100:13:13

Me Out Of Here, users, she is a

great politician in Scotland, I hope

0:13:130:13:16

she wins. She is donating some of

her fee to charity. She is donating

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all of her wages for the three

weeks's leave that she is taking, to

0:13:210:13:26

charity. She says it is a way to cut

through to people, it has been done

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before, Nadine Tories did it when

she was a Tory MP, she went into the

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Jungle. George Galloway, Edwina

Currie, all sorts of people. Edwina

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Currie wasn't a politician when she

did Strictly, was she. Your view

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please. Let's get some sport now.

Finally the Ashes Series has begun!

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Yes, the talk is over, the 2017

Ashes and away. The first one was

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difficult to gauge much fun, England

hoping to retain the trophy of

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course. They were taking on

Australia at a ground where

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Australia haven't been beaten in

almost 30 years in a test. England

0:14:110:14:16

won toss and decided to bat. They

lost Alastair Cook for only two runs

0:14:160:14:21

but his replacement James Vince did

a great job at number three with a

0:14:210:14:25

very classy 83. That was before he

was brilliantly run out by Lyon,

0:14:250:14:30

despite that, James Vince says he

has answered some of his doubters,

0:14:300:14:36

questions were asked about his form.

Mark Stoneman made a half-century.

0:14:360:14:40

Captain Joe Root was trapped LBW for

only 15. Dawid Malan also impressed,

0:14:400:14:47

he showed he was confident, scoring

a quickfire 28 not out before the

0:14:470:14:53

close, which came with the light

fading in Brisbane. Australia

0:14:530:14:57

captain Steve Smith wasn't happy, it

was only three deliveries after he'd

0:14:570:15:01

taken it the new ball. England will

be content with the first day, they

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are 196-4 after their first innings.

Lets get some runs early, conditions

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are bit different to what we

expected, but a huge and paycheque

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at the start of the day, onto the

bat better as the day went on. --

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not a huge amount of pace in it. I

think the money will be crucial if

0:15:210:15:27

we get through the first hour, get

towards a big score. They bowled

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pretty well and deserved something

from the day. It is a bit

0:15:320:15:36

disappointing, matter what score a

batsman gets you always want more.

0:15:360:15:41

It would have been mice at the end

of the day but stuff like that

0:15:410:15:44

happens in cricket.

0:15:440:15:56

He didn't take any wickets but only

conceded 40 runs, Kevin Pietersen

0:15:560:16:04

said he would have preferred to see

him imposing self a little bit more.

0:16:040:16:10

That Fielding was absolutely

outstanding. Right, Champions

0:16:100:16:14

League, couple of defeats for

British clubs?

Yes, more Champions

0:16:140:16:18

League action last night, three more

British clubs playing, the

0:16:180:16:24

penultimate set of group games,

Manchester United beaten 1-0 in

0:16:240:16:28

Switzerland, despite having the

lion's share of play against FC

0:16:280:16:31

Barcelona. They are top of Group A,

qualification not secured, the side

0:16:310:16:37

needing a draw from the final group

game at home to CSKA Moscow in order

0:16:370:16:42

to reach the knockout stages as the

group winners you would still make

0:16:420:16:46

them favoured. They have to be

better in front of goal, unlucky.

0:16:460:16:53

Jose Mourinho wasn't pleased, he

claimed they could have scored five

0:16:530:16:57

or six goals by half-time, the late

winner coming from FC Basel just

0:16:570:17:01

before the end of the game.

I think

we play a match like this ten times

0:17:010:17:08

and out of we win comfortable, we

lose in the other one. The one game

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was now. I can hear a few years ago

with Chelsea, we lost in the last

0:17:140:17:20

minute but in that match I don't

think we had one shot on target, we

0:17:200:17:23

played really bad. Today was not the

case.

His former club Chelsea had no

0:17:230:17:29

issues in front of goal last night,

Willie Aaron scoring, Antonio

0:17:290:17:38

Conte's side, for a top of the

group, but moaning scheduling as

0:17:380:17:43

they face Liverpool on Saturday

following this 5000 mile round trip.

0:17:430:17:48

I am sure Celtic would walk 5000

miles to reach the Europa League,

0:17:480:17:53

they took an early lead away to PSG

but were dismantled on the night

0:17:530:17:58

losing 7-1. Brendan Rodgers side

note a draw in their final game will

0:17:580:18:04

mean they continue in the second

tier.

Your professional pride is

0:18:040:18:08

hurt and people who don't watch the

game, see the score, they think,

0:18:080:18:13

7-1, what I can take from the game

is there is enough positive momentum

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and we have been together for a

period of time and we are realistic

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enough and humble enough when we

win, you have to be honest when you

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lose and then you move on to your

next game.

England are through to

0:18:290:18:33

the semifinals of the women's hockey

world league final in New Zealand

0:18:330:18:37

beat in the United States to happen

once in Auckland, the second when

0:18:370:18:40

the tournament, eight of the squad

that won Olympic gold last summer,

0:18:400:18:45

Sophie Gray scoring both goals, they

will now play New Zealand for a spot

0:18:450:18:50

in the final. That's all your

support.

We'll be back with more

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later. Thank you. It is 18 minutes

past nine. More comments from you

0:18:560:19:01

about whether Kezia Doug dealt

should appear in the programme I'm a

0:19:010:19:08

celebrity, you saw her briefly last

night, Avril says I think it's a

0:19:080:19:11

disgrace that a current serving MSP

should go a wall, she should be back

0:19:110:19:17

in the UK, fighting the cause is.

She still being paid from the public

0:19:170:19:22

purse, Scottish Labour Party is to

show the bishop in suspending her.

0:19:220:19:26

Ryan says on Twitter when you fail

at the day job it's nice to have a

0:19:260:19:29

little earner down under. Let me

know your views.

0:19:290:19:33

He's been homeless for most

of his adult life, has autism

0:19:330:19:35

and has the mental age of a child.

0:19:350:19:37

Bradley Grimes is a 23-year-old man

from Middlesbrough whose situation

0:19:370:19:40

became so desperate,

that he stood up in court and asked

0:19:400:19:43

a judge to send him to prison.

0:19:430:19:51

The judge took pity on him

and activated a suspended prison

0:19:510:19:54

sentence he'd been given

for sleeping in shop doorways

0:19:540:19:57

and a knife offence.

0:19:570:19:59

The judge made sure he had

accommodation before

0:19:590:20:01

he was allowed out of jail.

0:20:010:20:04

Bradley Grimes has been

given chances before -

0:20:040:20:07

with accommodation and social

services - and he's made mistakes.

0:20:070:20:11

But generally, he says he's been

let down by the system,

0:20:110:20:14

and the judge agreed.

0:20:140:20:16

We met up with Bradley Grimes just

after he was released from prison.

0:20:160:20:19

I've got a brain tumour

on my head and suffer

0:20:250:20:27

with epilepsy and heart murmur.

0:20:270:20:30

I've also got autism,

Asperger's and the mental

0:20:300:20:32

age of a young child.

0:20:320:20:37

I was in care from the age

of ten, 11 years old until

0:20:400:20:43

I was 17 and a half.

0:20:430:20:47

I was straight on the

streets when I came out.

0:20:470:20:53

Just around here, this

is where I used to sleep, here.

0:20:590:21:03

Most of the night I was

on the street, sleeping

0:21:050:21:08

in places like this.

0:21:080:21:11

I got used to it sort of thing.

0:21:110:21:21

I was trying to go to the council

and Citizens Advice and other places

0:21:230:21:26

but they kept on sending me from one

place to the other and I ended up

0:21:260:21:30

going round in circles

through all the different agencies.

0:21:300:21:34

I was using a substantial

amount of drugs, yeah,

0:21:340:21:38

just to take my mind off things.

0:21:380:21:43

This is the alleyway

where where I used to sit.

0:22:000:22:03

I used to sit in the middle

so it was away from the shops.

0:22:030:22:06

Just asking people for money.

0:22:060:22:08

Basically, all they've done

is placed an anti-social

0:22:160:22:18

behaviour order on me

to try to stop me from begging.

0:22:180:22:21

But I have to in order to survive.

0:22:210:22:23

Yeah, I used to sit

down here like this.

0:22:320:22:35

Just sit on the floor here.

0:22:350:22:36

What happened?

0:22:360:22:39

Well, CCTV picks you up

and they dispatch either the police

0:22:390:22:42

or the street wardens.

0:22:420:22:43

If the police come, you're arrested.

0:22:430:22:46

It got to the stage where

they were locking me up once

0:22:460:22:49

or twice a day for a period of a few

months and I was in pretty

0:22:490:22:53

much all weekend nearly

enough every weekend.

0:22:530:22:55

For doing what?

0:22:550:22:57

Just for basically

sitting outside a shop.

0:22:570:23:01

I can't even sit on a public bench

without getting locked up.

0:23:010:23:04

I have to keep moving.

0:23:040:23:08

I just basically went in and asked

the judge to send me down

0:23:230:23:26

until they could get appropriate

accommodation for me.

0:23:260:23:31

That's the last option I had,

what I could think of.

0:23:330:23:39

Even the judge in court said

that they shouldn't be giving

0:23:390:23:44

homeless people criminal behaviour

orders, they should be helping them.

0:23:440:23:48

What are you going to do?

0:24:100:24:12

I'm in the same situation myself,

just been released from prison

0:24:120:24:15

with nowhere to go.

0:24:150:24:16

I went to the Middlesbrough Council,

there's nothing here for you,

0:24:160:24:18

there's nothing we can do for you,

you know what I mean?

0:24:180:24:21

There's no help

round here for no one.

0:24:210:24:25

I know, like for yourself,

you know that yourself, don't you?

0:24:250:24:27

Yeah.

0:24:270:24:29

And I have spoke to you in the past

as well, haven't I,

0:24:290:24:32

about a few things.

0:24:320:24:33

They don't do nothing.

0:24:330:24:34

They turned round and said,

because of my history,

0:24:340:24:36

that's why they can't

get me nowhere.

0:24:360:24:38

What's your history?

0:24:380:24:39

There's been robberies

and that, you know.

0:24:390:24:42

But that was when, back in the day.

0:24:420:24:45

Yeah, probation refused

to help me with an address

0:24:450:24:47

until I was in prison.

0:24:470:24:49

Yeah, but I've been in prison...

0:24:490:24:53

Basically, like, you put yourself

right, get yourself off drugs

0:24:530:24:58

but unless they get you somewhere

you might have a slip-up every now

0:24:580:25:01

and again and like you're

back to square one.

0:25:010:25:03

And all the police do

is arrest you for trying

0:25:030:25:06

to look after yourself.

0:25:060:25:08

Exactly, there you go,

he's just said it for himself.

0:25:080:25:13

He has to beg because he's got

nowhere to live and he has

0:25:130:25:16

to beg for food and that.

0:25:160:25:17

Look what's happened.

0:25:170:25:19

He has to send himself to jail!

0:25:190:25:21

Is life easier in prison?

0:25:230:25:26

I thought it was, yeah.

0:25:260:25:28

Why?

0:25:280:25:30

You don't have to worry

about nothing in there,

0:25:300:25:32

no bills, nothing.

0:25:320:25:35

Can't you go to the council

and speak to a social worker

0:25:420:25:45

or someone like that?

0:25:450:25:46

I put in for a rapid reclaim.

0:25:460:25:49

Do that, you might get

some benefits from them.

0:25:490:25:51

Or go to probation.

0:25:510:25:53

They'll send you to the food bank.

0:25:530:25:56

You don't want to be

coming back to here,

0:25:560:25:58

it's terrible round here.

0:25:580:26:01

Just stay off your drugs

and you'll be laughing.

0:26:010:26:04

All right.

0:26:040:26:08

I've got the mental

age of a ten-year-old.

0:26:140:26:17

It's impossible for me to cope

on my own because I'm bad

0:26:190:26:22

with things like budget and money.

0:26:220:26:25

I'm clean, I haven't

used since I've been out

0:26:250:26:31

and I am struggling because,

even though I'm starting

0:26:310:26:36

to get help now, I still

don't think it's enough.

0:26:360:26:43

I would like to move out

of Middlesbrough completely.

0:26:490:26:52

Maybe just go to Durham,

Northallerton way, live down there.

0:26:520:26:56

I think if I could do that,

I could guarantee myself,

0:26:560:26:59

change even more and guarantee

to stay off drugs.

0:26:590:27:04

We did ask to speak to Middlesbrough

council but they've not responded.

0:27:080:27:12

We have heard from the Durham Tees

Valley Probation Service who told us

0:27:120:27:15

they provide every prison leaver

with a support service targeted

0:27:150:27:19

around their specific needs:

with a support service targeted

0:27:190:27:30

"This can

0:27:320:27:34

include accommodation,

employability, finance

0:27:340:27:35

Really interesting e-mail from

Howard who is a sitting magistrate

0:27:460:27:49

and has been for 18 years and

watched the film, he said I can

0:27:490:27:54

assure you requests to be imprisoned

during Court proceedings are very

0:27:540:27:57

common, this must have happened to

me 50 or more times, some who

0:27:570:28:02

request it are drug addicts who feel

it's the only way to kick the habit

0:28:020:28:05

but the majority are homeless people

who are usually in for shoplifting.

0:28:050:28:10

It's more prevalent in winter

because of the weather but

0:28:100:28:12

especially noticeable immediately

before Christmas. Jean on Facebook

0:28:120:28:19

says what a country we have become.

This lad and thousands like him

0:28:190:28:24

hounded and penalised effectively

for dry to stay alive, I am more

0:28:240:28:28

ashamed of my country daily. Karen

says this is the result of a broken,

0:28:280:28:33

forgotten and disconnected society,

state raised kids governed by box

0:28:330:28:38

ticking, if they don't want to live

on the streets they often feel

0:28:380:28:42

forced into the army or prison, both

give them a family of sorts and

0:28:420:28:46

routine. Gavin on Facebook is not

sympathetic, says this poor lad in

0:28:460:28:51

inverted commas wants to fill his

pockets with our taxes. Christopher

0:28:510:28:56

Middlesbrough says it's a sad

situation, baking becoming more

0:28:560:28:59

coming but what confuses me, the

council finding housing for asylum

0:28:590:29:04

seekers well documented in the

media, we've reported by bad on our

0:29:040:29:08

programme yet these local folk are

struggling and getting locked up

0:29:080:29:11

just for begging. Surely it's better

all round to house them? Thank you

0:29:110:29:16

for those, keep them coming in. In

the next 30 minutes...

0:29:160:29:23

We talk to MPs about

whether yesterday's

0:29:230:29:25

Budget has done enough -

amid predictions of

0:29:250:29:26

an economic slowdown.

0:29:260:29:28

Let us know your views.

0:29:280:29:30

We'll get the latest from the first

Ashes Test in Brisbane,

0:29:300:29:33

from this kangaroo.

0:29:330:29:35

Time for the latest

news - here's Annita.

0:29:390:29:45

The BBC News headlines this morning.

0:29:450:29:48

Conservative MPs have rallied around

the Chancellor after his budget

0:29:480:29:50

was overshadowed by a gloomier

than expected forecast

0:29:500:29:52

for economic growth.

0:29:520:29:55

Philip Hammond announced a series of

spending and tax measures amounting

0:29:550:29:58

to £25 billion.

0:29:580:30:01

He won cautious praise for providing

extra money for the NHS,

0:30:010:30:03

housebuilding and Brexit.

0:30:030:30:04

The Chancellor says his budget has

delivered "a package

0:30:040:30:07

for Britain" and for families

who are feeling the pressure.

0:30:070:30:09

However, Labour say Mr Hammond

failed to address the squeeze

0:30:090:30:11

on household incomes.

0:30:110:30:16

The new leader of Zimbabwe,

Emmerson Mnangagwa, has urged

0:30:160:30:18

the country to unite.

0:30:180:30:19

In a speech to a cheering crowd

he praised the army for removing

0:30:190:30:22

President Robert Mugabe peacefully.

0:30:220:30:23

Mr Mnangagwa, who will be sworn

in as president tomorrow,

0:30:230:30:29

said Zimbabwe was experiencing

a new democracy - and his priority

0:30:290:30:34

is to rebuild its economy.

0:30:340:30:36

The Argentine navy is investigating

reports of a sound heard a few hours

0:30:360:30:39

after it lost contact with one

of its submarines a week ago

0:30:390:30:42

in the south Atlantic.

0:30:420:30:43

There are concerns that the 44 crew

on board the San Juan submarine

0:30:430:30:52

could be running low on oxygen.

0:30:520:30:53

An RAF aircraft has landed in

Argentina to help with the search.

0:30:530:31:03

A former doctor for the US

gymnastics team has pleaded guilty

0:31:070:31:09

to sexual assaults against women

and girls in his care.

0:31:090:31:12

Lawrence Nassar was accused

of molesting dozens

0:31:120:31:13

of female athletes -

including three Olympic

0:31:130:31:15

gold medallists -

while he was working for both

0:31:150:31:17

the national team and a university.

0:31:170:31:19

More than 70 people had

to be rescued overnight

0:31:190:31:21

after flooding across Lancashire.

0:31:210:31:22

People in Lancaster and Morecambe

were among those affected.

0:31:220:31:24

The fire service said it received

more than 400 calls and helped

0:31:240:31:27

evacuate 20 horses that

had become trapped.

0:31:270:31:30

There are currently 13 flood

warnings in place across Lancashire

0:31:300:31:33

and neighbouring Cumbria.

0:31:330:31:35

One resident told us

how her home was affected.

0:31:350:31:37

Went to work today,

thought little of it,

0:31:370:31:39

came home and thought,

right, it's pretty high,

0:31:390:31:45

it's still going to keep

on raining all night,

0:31:450:31:47

we had better start moving some

stuff out of the way.

0:31:470:31:50

And it just came in faster

and faster and faster and there came

0:31:500:31:53

a point where we were bucketing it

out, bailing it out.

0:31:530:31:55

We had pumps going.

0:31:550:31:56

It came a point where it was bucket

versus river and the river won.

0:31:560:32:00

New research suggests that drinking

a moderate amount of coffee

0:32:000:32:02

is unlikely to be harmful to health,

except for pregnant women.

0:32:020:32:05

The study, published

in the British Medical Journal,

0:32:050:32:07

found coffee drinkers had a lower

risk of liver disease and some

0:32:070:32:10

cancers, and a lower risk

of dying from stroke -

0:32:100:32:16

but researchers could not prove

coffee was the cause.

0:32:160:32:26

That's a summary of the latest news.

Tracy has sent a message through

0:32:300:32:36

Twitter about Kezia Dugdale in I'm A

Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here, saying

0:32:360:32:39

it feels more like an attempted

exposure, yet she has a job to do

0:32:390:32:43

here. Another viewers says that she

sees herself as another Ed Balls,

0:32:430:32:49

and imagines she will be on Strictly

next year. She knows she doesn't

0:32:490:32:53

have much time left in the party, he

says. Dave says, referring to

0:32:530:33:01

Conservative MPs, we should have a

go at them as well. Another viewers

0:33:010:33:05

says that she is not a celebrity,

she is a politician, she should not

0:33:050:33:10

get paid that when some in the UK

can't even eat, maybe some of her

0:33:100:33:15

salary could go to a homeless

project. She says that her fee from

0:33:150:33:20

the programme, part of it, is going

to charity and part of her three

0:33:200:33:28

weeks leave wages are also going to

charity. Now the latest sport with

0:33:280:33:33

Hugh. England ending the opening day

of the Ashes with four wickets gone,

0:33:330:33:47

James Vince. Scorer on 83, Mark

Stoneman made half-century as

0:33:470:33:51

England made a steady start at the

Gabba Stadium. Joe Root was that her

0:33:510:33:56

15, Alastair Cook for only two.

Manchester United will have to wait

0:33:560:34:01

for their final group match to reach

the Champions League knockout stage

0:34:010:34:04

after losing 1-0 two FC Basle last

night. United could win the group

0:34:040:34:11

could go out. Celtic were thrashed

7-1 by PSG last night despite taking

0:34:110:34:15

the lead. If they avoid defeat in

their final match they could get

0:34:150:34:22

into the Europa League and England

to play New Zealand in the

0:34:220:34:25

semifinals of the women's hockey

world league final tomorrow, they

0:34:250:34:28

beat the United States 2-1 in

Auckland this morning. We'll be back

0:34:280:34:33

with more after ten. Thank you.

0:34:330:34:36

The Chancellor Philip Hammond lives

to fight another day

0:34:360:34:38

after his budget yesterday,

where amongst a raft

0:34:380:34:40

of headline spends on housing,

the NHS, and Brexit,

0:34:400:34:42

he had to downgrade the UK's growth

forecast for the next few years.

0:34:420:34:45

It's been cautiously welcomed

by Conservative MPs calling it

0:34:450:34:47

'solid and commonsense'.

0:34:470:34:51

But the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn

warned it would cause "misery"

0:34:510:34:54

for people across the country.

0:34:540:34:56

Housing was the showstopper

with the announcement that stamp

0:34:560:35:00

duty would be scrapped for first

time buyers - on homes worth up

0:35:000:35:05

to £300,000 in England,

Wales and Northern Ireland.

0:35:050:35:08

He promised more cash

for the NHS in England -

0:35:080:35:10

an extra £2.8 billion over

the next three years.

0:35:100:35:16

And he said that nurses

would get extra pay -

0:35:160:35:19

if their pay bodies recommend it.

0:35:190:35:24

He also set aside £3 billion in case

there's no deal on Brexit.

0:35:240:35:27

And pledged help for people moving

on to Universal Credit.

0:35:270:35:30

Duties for beer, wine,

spirits and petrol will be frozen.

0:35:300:35:32

But there'll be an increase

for white cider, from 2019.

0:35:320:35:35

The cut in stamp duty will save most

first time buyers up

0:35:350:35:37

to £5,000.

0:35:370:35:42

But some have told the BBC that

house prices are so high,

0:35:420:35:45

they can't even think

about owning their own home,

0:35:450:35:47

forcing the Chancellor

to defend the policy.

0:35:470:35:50

Well, the average first-time buyer

price is below £300,000,

0:35:500:35:55

that's absolutely right,

and if somebody buys a property

0:35:550:35:59

for less than £300,000 they will pay

no stamp duty on it and I think

0:35:590:36:02

that's a very helpful additional

incentive to people who are saving

0:36:020:36:05

up to buy a property.

0:36:050:36:11

When you buy your first home,

you need to accumulate quite a bit

0:36:110:36:14

of cash to pay for the deposit,

to pay for the stamp duty,

0:36:140:36:20

to pay for the legal fees,

and hopefully, by abolishing stamp

0:36:200:36:24

duty which will save the average

first-time buyer about £1700,

0:36:240:36:29

that will be a help and an incentive

to focus on getting the deposit

0:36:290:36:33

together, getting the money together

to get on the housing ladder

0:36:330:36:35

and we hope that many more young

people will be able to get

0:36:350:36:38

on the housing ladder.

0:36:380:36:39

His Labour shadow John McDonnell

told the BBC this morning

0:36:390:36:42

that he believes the Budget willl do

nothing for families.

0:36:420:36:47

I don't see where he's

helped families at all.

0:36:470:36:49

If you look, if he's referring

to Universal Credit,

0:36:490:36:52

what he did yesterday if he gave

people £1 and took £10 off them.

0:36:520:36:55

If he's referring to families

who are concerned about

0:36:550:36:57

the education of their children,

there is virtually nothing

0:36:570:37:04

there to tackle the budget cuts that

are going through our schools.

0:37:040:37:08

And if he's talking about health,

the chief executive of the health

0:37:080:37:12

service asked for £4 million,

he's got just over half of that,

0:37:120:37:16

but nowhere near the amount he needs

so we are facing another winter

0:37:160:37:19

crisis in the NHS.

0:37:190:37:22

I just think, it demonstrates to me

how cut off from the real lives

0:37:220:37:26

of people the Chancellor is.

0:37:260:37:28

Let's talk now to Labour MP

Alison McGovern who sits

0:37:280:37:30

on the Treasury select committee,

Conservative MP Kwasi Kwarteng

0:37:300:37:32

and MP Kirsty Blackman who is

the SNP's expert on economics.

0:37:320:37:37

Welcome to you all, thank you for

coming on the programme. Mr

0:37:370:37:46

Kwarteng, was this the game changing

budget ledger party needed and

0:37:460:37:52

desired.

I think it's a solid

budget, it has things that people

0:37:520:37:55

find attractive and it puts us and a

good place. Contrast it with what

0:37:550:38:00

John McDonnell and others say. This

budget was wholly coherent. The

0:38:000:38:08

attacks from Labour seem incoherent

to me. It's clear that £5,000 is a

0:38:080:38:18

huge gift for first-time buyers and

any increase in house prices will be

0:38:180:38:22

more than offset by the stamp duty

abolition. I think that is a good

0:38:220:38:27

policy, there's lots more money for

the NHS. The Brexit provision, he

0:38:270:38:34

isn't spending the money but he's

said at the side.

You don't sound

0:38:340:38:39

very enthusiastic.

I am but I'm

trying to become and measured. I

0:38:390:38:42

think it was a very good budget.

The

cut to stamp duty. Up to £5,000,

0:38:420:38:50

that's an amazing amount of money

and will have a lot of first-time

0:38:500:38:53

buyers come you must be delighted.

If Iraq absolutely not. Just wait a

0:38:530:38:59

second, look at what the OBR said

yesterday, they say it will increase

0:38:590:39:04

house prices are the people to whom

this benefit will go is people who

0:39:040:39:08

already own homes. OK. This means

first-time buyers won't get any help

0:39:080:39:14

from this. And we know that helped

by has had a similar impact. More

0:39:140:39:25

prompting of demand in the housing

market and if you look at the detail

0:39:250:39:28

there's not much new money going

into supply. We desperately need to

0:39:280:39:35

upgrade housing so we have more

homes for families and we have

0:39:350:39:38

places in the south-east where we

have new towns that needs to grow,

0:39:380:39:43

there isn't really any action on

that. It's not the case that people

0:39:430:39:51

have had the situation made easier

for them. Do you agree it is only of

0:39:510:39:57

benefit to people who own homes?

I'm

sorry, but the OBR figure was 0.3%.

0:39:570:40:04

It doesn't take Einstein to work out

that... That was the figure, that is

0:40:040:40:10

what Rachel Reeves said. She is a

colleague of Alison's and she said

0:40:100:40:18

that in the House of Commons

yesterday, 0.3%. Anyone with basic

0:40:180:40:22

maths will know that 0.3% of

£300,000 is much less than the

0:40:220:40:30

£5,000...

The OBR also said this

policy will only lead to the

0:40:300:40:34

purchase of an additional three and

4000 homes a year.

The OBR figure

0:40:340:40:38

also suggested, the model was based

on the idea that they will be

0:40:380:40:47

building any more houses.

You pulled

a face.

Three and a half thousand

0:40:470:40:55

more houses for the whole of England

and Wales is not many more that

0:40:550:40:58

people will be able to buy. We are

committed to a much more progressive

0:40:580:41:06

tax system so people at the bottom

pay less tax than those of the top

0:41:060:41:09

pay a bit more. Over the first two

years that we have had our stamp

0:41:090:41:15

duty, 93% of people buying a house,

£40,000 or more have paid less in

0:41:150:41:19

Scotland than they would have in

England. We've taken a look at this,

0:41:190:41:24

which is I think a better way to do

it. The Chancellor takes things,

0:41:240:41:30

takes income tax, takes stamp duty

rather than looking up the whole

0:41:300:41:33

system and making changes to make

the whole system better.

I

0:41:330:41:39

completely disagree with what Kwasi

says about the OBR analysis. They

0:41:390:41:43

say first-time buyers won't see the

benefit, that's the end of it, as

0:41:430:41:46

far as concerned, it's not a good

policy. Secondly, if you ask

0:41:460:41:51

potential home-buyers what they need

it to be able to say the deposit.

0:41:510:41:55

And what the Chancellor did

yesterday was come he spent more

0:41:550:42:00

trying to keep down the price of

alcohol than he did giving people a

0:42:000:42:04

boost in their pay and trying to

tackle child poverty. If we look at

0:42:040:42:10

what will help people buy homes it's

making sure incomes are at a level

0:42:100:42:13

where they can say, and he did

absolutely nothing, yesterday, to

0:42:130:42:16

help.

There was promised to look at

Mrs's pay if reforms were

0:42:160:42:23

undertaken.

I don't think that's

true. If you look at the personal

0:42:230:42:28

allowance, the amount you get before

you have to pay tax, yesterday it

0:42:280:42:32

has increased from £11,500 to

£11,850. A considerable amount of

0:42:320:42:39

money, an extra £350 per pupil on

the lowest pay which they can earn

0:42:390:42:43

without paying tax, a significant

increase of the government has been

0:42:430:42:47

doing for the seven years.

Explain

to me why a child poverty, over the

0:42:470:42:53

course of this period, will go up by

400,000 kids by the end of this

0:42:530:42:57

budget period. If your assertion

that the personal allowance is what

0:42:570:43:07

matters, why will not not happen in

this country, you comfortable with

0:43:070:43:10

that level of child poverty?

Know

but when I see Labour politicians

0:43:100:43:15

blaming the Chancellor because they

think he stole their policy on stamp

0:43:150:43:20

duty, I haven't read the Labour

manifesto, I don't know what is in

0:43:200:43:24

and but Jeremy Corbyn yesterday said

the stamp duty policy is taken from

0:43:240:43:27

the Labour manifesto. And on the

other hand you had Labour

0:43:270:43:32

criticising it. When this budget the

opposition has to find something to

0:43:320:43:38

criticise...

Business and opposition

politicians, this is the OBR, which

0:43:380:43:43

George Osborne setup to make sure we

had independent analysis... Get

0:43:430:43:48

stuck about Universal Credit, one of

the biggest issues for our audience,

0:43:480:43:53

business money enough to sort it

out, Kirsty?

The Chancellor didn't

0:43:530:44:00

tackled the structural issues he's

going to reduce the waiting time

0:44:000:44:04

which, all welcome, is still a

five-week wait which people will

0:44:040:44:07

have about anything. We have seen

food bank is increasing over the

0:44:070:44:10

time the Tories have been in

government, to over a million food

0:44:100:44:15

banks...

What can be done?

They've

put Universal Credit in as a

0:44:150:44:23

money-saving measure. People will

get less benefit. People having a

0:44:230:44:27

third child don't get benefits for

that child.

That has led to more

0:44:270:44:32

people getting into work and staying

in work longer, what would you do in

0:44:320:44:37

government?

We have seen increases

in in - work poverty. There hasn't

0:44:370:44:41

been a decade of stagnation like

this. If you ask people in work,

0:44:410:44:47

what we would do is increase the

minimum wage to a living wage. We

0:44:470:44:51

would ensure people had the money

they could spend. We would have

0:44:510:44:55

measures in place to tackle

inflation. Inflation has gone crazy

0:44:550:44:58

thanks to Brexit. And we would not

pursue Brexit.

0:44:580:45:06

We've also increased the minimum

wage, but something we did in the

0:45:060:45:11

budget.

That's basically why child

poverty has increased.

You describe

0:45:110:45:19

this £3 billion put aside by the

Chancellor to cope with their is a

0:45:190:45:24

no deal Brexit as a joke, why?

The

problem with the brakes of money is

0:45:240:45:30

that it's way more than the

Chancellor committed to the NHS. We

0:45:300:45:36

were told by the Brexiteers exit

would be great, we will have 350

0:45:360:45:41

million quid a week for the NHS and

all I can see so far is the cost of

0:45:410:45:45

the thing and we are getting little

benefit.

You accept the Brexit is

0:45:450:45:49

costing this country a lot of money,

40 billion plus 3 billion?

It's

0:45:490:45:57

being set aside, it's not actually a

cost. I'd be. If there is no deal at

0:45:570:46:02

my be but it's not a guaranteed. In

terms of Brexit I was for Brexit, I

0:46:020:46:08

think in the long term...

How long

is the long-term, how long do we

0:46:080:46:13

have to wait?

I don't want to read

litigate the Brexit the Brexit

0:46:130:46:21

argument, I'm bored with that. I

think is responsible for the

0:46:210:46:24

government to plan for no deal, if

you go into any negotiation you plan

0:46:240:46:28

for either outcome.

Very briefly,

compared to the issues we have been

0:46:280:46:33

discussing I appreciate it's not up

there in terms of importance but as

0:46:330:46:38

a politician's personal decision to

go into I'm a celebrity, Kezia Doug

0:46:380:46:43

Dell, a Labour colleague of yours in

Scotland what do you think of what

0:46:430:46:51

she no, people take their own view

about these things, politicians go

0:46:510:46:55

on different telly programmes, Ed

Balls went on strictly. He wasn't a

0:46:550:47:00

politician.

That is true, if her

constituents want to ask her about

0:47:000:47:04

it and talk about it that is fine

and I understand that but I think...

0:47:040:47:10

Do you think she should be

suspended?

I think she's trying to

0:47:100:47:13

reach out and Owen on a big telly

programme is a way...

This is what

0:47:130:47:18

she had disabled stop first and

foremost it's a huge UK wide tell

0:47:180:47:25

but television per gram of an

audience into the millions on the

0:47:250:47:28

think it's an opportunity to talk to

young people about politics and

0:47:280:47:31

Labour values. The first time I was

approached to do this I said no, I

0:47:310:47:35

turned it down because I didn't

think I could be away from my job

0:47:350:47:40

for over five weeks, the show came

back to me and asked me if I could

0:47:400:47:43

go away for three weeks and two days

and that is what I am going to do.

0:47:430:47:48

What do you think? I would not have

done it, because parliament is

0:47:480:47:53

sitting in Scotland just now, she's

missing votes, important debates.

0:47:530:47:58

She says it's just leap. It's not a

choice I would take.

Would you ever

0:47:580:48:03

do that? I never would but I won't

criticise people who do, Nadine

0:48:030:48:10

Dorries did it, it's a good way of

communicating to people.

Elaine

0:48:100:48:15

says, mission accomplished because

everybody is taking notice of you!

0:48:150:48:19

We are in the publicity business, as

a politician you have to get your

0:48:190:48:24

message out there and I won't

criticise a politician.

You don't

0:48:240:48:28

want to dumb down politics but you

have to reach out to people, how do

0:48:280:48:31

you square that circle?

Thank you

all for coming on the programme.

0:48:310:48:38

More than 70 people had to be

rescued overnight after flooding in

0:48:380:48:42

like a sure, we talked to some of

those in the worst affected areas.

0:48:420:48:46

The Ashes - one of sport's greatest

rivalries - is under way.

0:48:460:48:49

The opening test is at The Gabba,

in Brisbane, where Australia haven't

0:48:490:48:52

lost a Test for 29 years -

and where England

0:48:520:48:54

haven't won since 1986.

0:48:540:49:02

Play ended just over an hour ago

and England were 196-4.

0:49:020:49:11

ISABELLE WESTBURY is

a former professional

0:49:110:49:13

cricketer, now a commentator.

0:49:130:49:20

LUKE GILLIAN is an Australian

cricket fan living in the UK -

0:49:200:49:23

he's travelled all over the world

to support his team.

0:49:230:49:33

At Lords is ADAM SOFRONIOU,

0:49:410:49:42

an England cricket fan who stayed up

all night to watch the first day

0:49:420:49:45

of play at a special event for fans

organised by the cricket charity

0:49:450:49:48

Chance to Shine.

0:49:480:49:53

And with him is ERNIE THE URN,

the Ashes mascot who lives at Lords.

0:49:530:50:01

We've been up all night, for the

night of the museum, great fun.

I'll

0:50:010:50:05

ask you more about that in a second,

I can't help feel slightly

0:50:050:50:11

disappointed when I see that, it's

so looming small.

0:50:110:50:21

And in Australia is CARL TEUSNER,

Australian cricket fan

0:50:210:50:23

known as "the travelling roo".

0:50:230:50:24

He followed the Australian team

around for the Cricket World Cup

0:50:240:50:27

dressed as a kangaroo.

0:50:270:50:28

Michael HENNESSY is in Brisbane -

he's founder of The Richies,

0:50:280:50:30

who are a group of Australian

cricket fans

0:50:300:50:39

Marvellous to talk to you!

0:50:390:50:42

And also in Brisbane

are their rivals The Barmy Army.

0:50:420:50:45

They're a group of

England cricket fans.

0:50:450:50:46

Billy Cooper - also known as Billy

The Trumpet is one of them.

0:50:460:50:56

Hello, everybody. Obviously, let me

start with you Billy, how do you

0:50:580:51:04

assess how England did on the first

day?

All in all, not bad at all. A

0:51:040:51:10

dodgy start but it went well,

Australia fought back but I would

0:51:100:51:16

take that all in all.

Cook was out,

2-1, did you think, here we go

0:51:160:51:22

again?

Yes, we are used to that as

England fans, England collapsed many

0:51:220:51:29

times over the years but I think

there's a bit more about this team

0:51:290:51:32

and the Australians are not that

strong, a bit of optimism going

0:51:320:51:37

around, we think this time we have a

good chance.

We will see, Michael,

0:51:370:51:42

described the rich cheese for us.

We

have marvellous examples, we are

0:51:420:51:51

here to honour Richie Benaud, the

great Australian cricket captain and

0:51:510:51:55

commentator, the voice of cricket in

England and Australia.

We'd heard so

0:51:550:52:01

much about the Australian attack,

they did pretty well but they

0:52:010:52:05

weren't the horror show that England

fans were perhaps expect?

Yes, it's

0:52:050:52:10

a shame, isn't it? We were hoping

for 8-190, pretty evenly poised like

0:52:100:52:18

Billy said, on a knife edge. England

have done pretty well, the Lions

0:52:180:52:24

looking pretty good, Ali always

strong. Tomorrow will be a big day,

0:52:240:52:28

could change the course of this

match.

Isabel, I want to ask you

0:52:280:52:33

about James Spence, run out, batting

brilliantly, his first Ashes Test

0:52:330:52:38

match. 83 he runs himself out, as a

former player what's it like when

0:52:380:52:45

you make that decision, there is a

slight risk that you are not bad for

0:52:450:52:49

away from a centre, toggle through

it.

It's agony, type run, you have

0:52:490:52:55

to give it to the feeding,

incredible, inspired by Nathan

0:52:550:52:59

lying, unfortunately for the English

he was chatting a lot, had a chat

0:52:590:53:04

with stone man in the middle, opt

for it, picked up the ball

0:53:040:53:08

beautifully, one shot at the stance

and he knew it, things like that

0:53:080:53:12

happen, it's annoying, agonising for

events not to get his maiden century

0:53:120:53:18

but a maiden half-century on Ashes

day, not bad.

A brilliant piece of

0:53:180:53:22

fielding, wasn't it?

I believe so, I

never saw it. What will you doing?

0:53:220:53:31

Like many people, sleeping. Why have

we put two?

196...

It could have

0:53:310:53:39

been a lot worse, I tell you.

Yes,

we could have been all out for 196,

0:53:390:53:45

would have been much better for me.

Did you have the Radio 1?

Yes.

And

0:53:450:53:51

you are mostly sleeping.

There was a

rain delay as well. I know. The time

0:53:510:53:55

difference... And I had to be up

early! Don't we all, make? But you

0:53:550:54:02

weren't watching the whole thing.

I've got the Radio 1. Adam... Tell

0:54:020:54:06

us about the atmosphere when you are

all watching the England performance

0:54:060:54:12

and as we note with Test match

cricket, the pendulum swings one way

0:54:120:54:16

and then the other, you must have

been a bit glum and Alastair Cook

0:54:160:54:20

was out.

Absolutely, we thought we

were in for a very long night but

0:54:200:54:25

fortunately it's great to see Vince

and the others make some great runs,

0:54:250:54:33

played themselves little bit

disheartened by the rain break. I

0:54:330:54:41

snuck off for a quick 40 winks, we

were powered through the night by

0:54:410:54:45

tea and coffee.

The new England boys

did well, didn't they?

They were

0:54:450:54:55

really did, really impressed, great

to see them stand up and make their

0:54:550:54:58

mark. A lot of people questioning

them but they played so nicely,

0:54:580:55:04

scored runs, great cover drives,

brilliant.

Let me bring in Karl,

0:55:040:55:12

talk us through your outfit.

How are

you?

Really well, talk us through

0:55:120:55:19

your outfit, let's see it, at the

moment we can just see... Can you

0:55:190:55:23

see that? You go around dressed like

that?

Yes, I went to 16 games

0:55:230:55:32

dressed as a kangaroo, across

Australia and New Zealand, I became

0:55:320:55:40

a bit famous during the World Cup.

What kind of reaction do you get

0:55:400:55:43

from the crowd?

I tell you what, the

subcontinent fans love that, two

0:55:430:55:49

hours after each game I get asked

for a selfies, they absolutely love

0:55:490:55:55

it.

How hot is it inside?

Right now

it's not too bad, you want to watch

0:55:550:56:03

the United Arab Emirates play in

Brisbane, that was sobbing. I was

0:56:030:56:09

dehydrated after that.

Typically,

not too bad. Billy, let me come back

0:56:090:56:16

to you, I don't want to use the word

banter, it's been a bit used and not

0:56:160:56:21

very nice terms but in terms of the

relationship between Billy, the

0:56:210:56:26

barmy Army and the Australian

cricket fans, what's that like?

I

0:56:260:56:31

think on the whole, we have a lot of

fun supporting our team, the Aussies

0:56:310:56:38

are a mixed bunch, some of them have

fun, some of them maybe not quite so

0:56:380:56:42

fun loving but we look forward to

getting together with the Richies,

0:56:420:56:54

we are looking forward to that, we

will see what they have got, added

0:56:540:56:58

to the atmosphere, see what they

have got.

Michael, how do you think

0:56:580:57:02

this series will play out of them?

I

think it's going to be really

0:57:020:57:06

competitive. Both teams are very

close, Australia have the home

0:57:060:57:14

advantage, both the new players for

England, they could rise to the

0:57:140:57:18

occasion and Vince has done well in

that regard. Or they could crumble,

0:57:180:57:22

we will see what tomorrow and the

next couple of days hold but a lot

0:57:220:57:27

of pressure on England, the English

fans aren't really known for their

0:57:270:57:31

optimism, we will see, we are not

sure how long they will keep their

0:57:310:57:36

chins up.

LAUGHTER Isabel, what's it

like for a player, a new player,

0:57:360:57:42

when you step up to play honour to

represent your country?

They won't

0:57:420:57:48

have felt anything like it, the

Ashes, the pinnacle, since 1882, the

0:57:480:57:54

history, the tradition, I think as

well a similar culture between

0:57:540:57:58

England and Australia, there is

nothing that can top that.

Are you

0:57:580:58:02

going to be listening tonight?

I had

a good nights sleep so I should be

0:58:020:58:08

up a bit later tonight. Australia

should be batting.

I was expecting

0:58:080:58:12

them to bad. We will see, thanks all

of you, I appreciate your time. News

0:58:120:58:17

and sport in a moment that here is

the weather.

0:58:170:58:20

Many of us noticing it's not cold

this morning, some of us have had

0:58:270:58:31

snow. Mainly over Scotland, the

higher ground, some centimetres

0:58:310:58:34

falling here, as the skies clear,

clearer weather, temperatures

0:58:340:58:40

dropping, the risk of ice over the

next few hours. Largely dry

0:58:400:58:44

elsewhere across the UK. For many of

us, a real change in the

0:58:440:58:51

temperatures. For the rest of today,

we continue to seek showers across

0:58:510:58:55

northern England, Wales, south-west

England, not as much rain as we saw

0:58:550:58:59

it yesterday in flood hit areas in

Cumbria and Lancashire, showers

0:58:590:59:04

easing. The odd shower this

afternoon around the Bristol

0:59:040:59:07

Channel, for most of England dry and

bright, just about holding on to

0:59:070:59:12

double digit temperatures, 10-12d.

Elsewhere much colder, temperatures

0:59:120:59:18

dropping by a few degrees, 6-7d.

Wintry showers into Northern

0:59:180:59:24

Ireland, into north-western parts of

Scotland, the majority of the snow

0:59:240:59:27

clearing, cold, temperatures between

3-4d. The cold are with us today and

0:59:270:59:34

the next few days, into the weekend,

still with us, cold are in charge.

0:59:340:59:41

For Friday, largely dry and bright,

some sunshine, some showers turning

0:59:410:59:49

wintry cross Scotland, Northern

Ireland, north-west England, North

0:59:490:59:52

Wales. Some is no over the

mountains. Most of us a dry day with

0:59:520:59:58

sunshine, some showers across the

far south, even in the South West

0:59:581:00:02

territories dropping between 7-9,

feeling cold. This weekend, frosty

1:00:021:00:06

nights, the risk of ice, some

showers through the day, chilly

1:00:061:00:10

wind, but for most, dry with

sunshine. This is Saturday, plenty

1:00:101:00:16

of dry weather, sunshine, some

showers affect northern and western

1:00:161:00:21

Scotland, into the Irish sea, the

coast of north-west England, sunny

1:00:211:00:24

spells elsewhere, keep that

north-westerly airstream, the cold

1:00:241:00:29

are coming across the UK. Still

quite breezy on Sunday, but

1:00:291:00:33

north-westerly wind, one of those

northern and western coasts, you

1:00:331:00:39

will see showers. On Sunday for most

dry and bright, sunshine,

1:00:391:00:43

temperatures about 5-9d. Equipped

yourselves with hats, scarves and

1:00:431:00:48

gloves as we go towards the weekend.

1:00:481:00:55

gloves as we go towards the weekend.

We will, Simon, thank you.

1:00:551:00:58

Hello it's Thursday November

23rd, it's 10 o'clock,

1:00:581:01:00

I'm Victoria Derbyshire.

1:01:001:01:01

Conservative MPs have backed

the Chancellor, Philip Hammond,

1:01:011:01:03

calling his Budget "solid"

and common-sense" despite gloomy

1:01:031:01:05

forecasts for economic growth.

1:01:051:01:07

That was a considerable amount of

money, an extra £350 for people on

1:01:071:01:12

the lowest paid that they can earn

without having to pay tax. A

1:01:121:01:16

significant increase, part of what

the government has been doing for

1:01:161:01:19

seven years.

So explain why child

poverty, over the course of this

1:01:191:01:25

budget period, will go up by 400,000

kids.

1:01:251:01:35

Also, Bradley Grimes -

the 23-year-old who spent 7 years

1:01:351:01:37

on the streets of Middlesbrough

before begging a judge

1:01:371:01:39

to send him to jail.

1:01:391:01:41

I used to sit on the floor here.

1:01:411:01:43

What happened?

1:01:431:01:44

Well, CCTV picks you up

and they dispatch either the

1:01:441:01:47

police or the street wardens.

1:01:471:01:48

If the police come, you're arrested.

1:01:481:01:55

Many of you getting in touch about

our film. Maggie says an Twitter,

1:01:551:02:01

this young man was in care, why

safeguard him only to abandon him

1:02:011:02:05

when he is an adult, what kind of

outcome is that for him?

1:02:051:02:09

You can watch that report back

on our programme page

1:02:091:02:11

at bbc.co.uk/victoria

1:02:111:02:13

And also on our social media

channels.

1:02:131:02:16

And politician in the jungle -

lots of reaction from

1:02:161:02:19

you to the former leader

of Scottish Labour Kezia Dugdale

1:02:191:02:22

making her first appearance

on I'm a Celebrity,

1:02:221:02:23

Get me out of here.

1:02:231:02:25

She's not the first politician

to appear on reality TV -

1:02:251:02:27

who can forget this?

1:02:271:02:28

Would you like me to be the cat?

Yes

please. It's OK, don't be

1:02:281:02:39

frightened.

I don't like spiders.

Pull off a leg and give it a try. Go

1:02:391:02:51

on.

I had forgotten how excruciating

that cat business was. What do think

1:02:511:03:04

about the Labour MSP Kezia Dugdale

appearing in I'm A Celebrity Get Me

1:03:041:03:08

Out Of Here. Has she done right

thing? What do you think of the way

1:03:081:03:11

that the Labour Party in Scotland

have handled her decision?

1:03:111:03:21

Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom

with a summary of today's news.

1:03:211:03:27

Thank you, Victoria, good morning

again.

1:03:271:03:29

Conservative MPs have rallied around

the Chancellor after his budget

1:03:291:03:32

was overshadowed by a gloomier

than expected forecast

1:03:321:03:33

for economic growth.

1:03:331:03:34

Philip Hammond announced

a series of spending

1:03:341:03:44

and tax measures

amounting to £25 billion.

1:03:441:03:45

He won cautious praise for providing

extra money for the NHS,

1:03:451:03:48

housebuilding and Brexit.

1:03:481:03:49

And for families feeling the

pressure.

1:03:491:03:52

The Chancellor says his budget has

delivered "a package

1:03:521:03:54

for Britain" and for families

who are feeling the pressure.

1:03:541:03:56

However, Labour say Mr Hammond

failed to address the squeeze

1:03:561:03:58

on household incomes.

1:03:581:04:00

The new leader of Zimbabwe,

Emmerson Mnangagwa, has urged

1:04:001:04:02

the country to unite.

1:04:021:04:03

In a speech to a cheering

crowd he praised

1:04:031:04:05

the army for removing

President Robert Mugabe peacefully.

1:04:051:04:07

Mr Mnangagwa, who will be sworn

in as president tomorrow,

1:04:071:04:09

said Zimbabwe was experiencing

a new democracy - and his priority

1:04:091:04:12

was to rebuild its economy.

1:04:121:04:21

Nearly 2 million adults experienced

domestic abuse in England and Wales

1:04:211:04:23

says a major new report from the

ONS. The figures from the crime

1:04:231:04:27

survey for England and Wales for the

year ending March 20 17th reveal

1:04:271:04:33

that 1.2 million women and 713,000

men reported being victims of some

1:04:331:04:38

form of domestic abuse in the

previous year. 1.1 million reports

1:04:381:04:42

of abuse were recorded by police.

1:04:421:04:45

The Argentine navy is investigating

reports of a sound heard a few hours

1:04:451:04:48

after it lost contact with one

of its submarines a week ago

1:04:481:04:51

in the south Atlantic.

1:04:511:04:52

There are concerns that

the 44 crew on board

1:04:521:04:54

the San Juan submarine could be

running low on oxygen.

1:04:541:04:56

An RAF aircraft has landed in

Argentina to help with the search.

1:04:561:05:02

A former doctor for the US

gymnastics team has pleaded guilty

1:05:021:05:05

to sexual assaults against women

and girls in his care.

1:05:051:05:07

Lawrence Nassar was accused

of molesting dozens

1:05:071:05:11

of female athletes -

including three Olympic

1:05:111:05:13

gold medallists -

while he was working for both

1:05:131:05:15

the national team and a university.

1:05:151:05:22

More than 70 people had

to be rescued overnight

1:05:221:05:26

after flooding across Lancashire.

1:05:261:05:32

People in Lancaster and Morecambe

were among those affected.

1:05:321:05:34

The fire service said it received

more than 400 calls and helped

1:05:341:05:37

evacuate 20 horses that

had become trapped.

1:05:371:05:38

There are currently 8 flood warnings

in place across Lancashire

1:05:381:05:41

and neighbouring Cumbria.

1:05:411:05:42

One resident told us

how her home was affected.

1:05:421:05:45

Went to work today,

thought little of it,

1:05:451:05:47

came home and thought,

right, it's pretty high,

1:05:471:05:48

it's still going to keep

on raining all night,

1:05:481:05:51

we had better start moving some

stuff out of the way.

1:05:511:05:55

And it just came in faster

and faster and faster and there came

1:05:551:05:58

a point where we were bucketing it

out, bailing it out.

1:05:581:06:01

We had pumps going.

1:06:011:06:02

It came a point where it was bucket

versus river and the river won.

1:06:021:06:05

New research suggests that drinking

a moderate amount of coffee

1:06:051:06:08

is unlikely to be harmful to health,

except for pregnant women.

1:06:081:06:16

The study, published

in the British Medical Journal,

1:06:161:06:18

found coffee drinkers had a lower

risk of liver disease and some

1:06:181:06:21

cancers, and a lower risk

of dying from stroke -

1:06:211:06:23

but researchers could not prove that

coffee was the cause.

1:06:231:06:25

That's a summary of the latest BBC

News - more at 10.30.

1:06:251:06:28

Victoria. More comments from you

about Bradley Grimes, the

1:06:281:06:34

23-year-old featured in our film

earlier. He has been homeless for a

1:06:341:06:38

number of years and got so desperate

he asked a judge to send him to

1:06:381:06:42

prison so he would have a roof over

his head. So the judge activated a

1:06:421:06:47

suspended prison sentence Bradley

grants had been given earlier for a

1:06:471:06:51

knife offence and anti-social

behaviour, so he went to jail. The

1:06:511:06:55

judge effectively said, he can't

come out of jail until he's got

1:06:551:06:59

somewhere to live. That has

happened. Janet says in a tweet, my

1:06:591:07:05

heart bleeds, surely he has a social

worker? What a cruel country we have

1:07:051:07:10

become. Angela e-mailed to say, I

was very sad to see your report on

1:07:101:07:13

this man, I agree that the

government and the councils do what

1:07:131:07:17

they can for asylum seekers yet some

of our own people are abandoned to

1:07:171:07:23

the streets. Rebecca says this is

like a ten-year-old vulnerable boy

1:07:231:07:27

on the streets, he needs help and

support. Another viewers says, your

1:07:271:07:31

film is so sad and I have been

homeless myself.

1:07:311:07:35

Do get in touch with us

throughout the morning -

1:07:351:07:38

use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

and If you text, you will be charged

1:07:381:07:41

at the standard network rate.

1:07:411:07:42

Here's some sport now with Hugh.

1:07:421:07:46

Good morning again, the 2017 Ashes

is now underway. The first day was a

1:07:461:07:51

difficult one to gauge the players

feeling their way into this series,

1:07:511:07:55

it will be huge, England hoping to

retain the Ashes. They faced

1:07:551:07:59

Australia in the first test at the

Gabba, where Australia haven't lost

1:07:591:08:04

in a test for almost 30 years.

England won toss and batted but not

1:08:041:08:09

a great start, they lost Alastair

Cook firmly two runs. James Vince

1:08:091:08:13

came in next and did a great job,

composed 83 stealing the headlines

1:08:131:08:25

before this brilliant run out by

Nathan Lyon. Despite that moment,

1:08:251:08:27

James Vince says he has answered

some of his doubters. Mark Stoneman

1:08:271:08:30

made half-century low captain Joe

Root will be disappointed, trapped

1:08:301:08:35

LBW and only 15. Dawid Malan

impressed with a quickfire 28 not

1:08:351:08:39

out before the close which came with

the fading light in Brisbane.

1:08:391:08:45

Australian captain Steve Smith

wasn't happy, only three deliveries

1:08:451:08:47

after he took the new ball the

players were off. England ended on

1:08:471:08:53

196-4 in their first innings, they

will be content.

Good to get runs

1:08:531:08:58

only, conditions are bit different

to expected, there wasn't a huge

1:08:581:09:03

amount of

1:09:031:09:13

pace in it for the start of the day,

it got better as the day went on.

1:09:141:09:17

They bowled quite well, didn't give

us a lot, I think the morning is

1:09:171:09:20

crucial, if we can get through the

first hour and edge our we to the

1:09:201:09:23

first... It was a good pick-up, he

bowled pretty well and deserved

1:09:231:09:25

something. Disappointing, no matter

what score a batsman gets he always

1:09:251:09:27

wants more. It would have been nice

at the end of the day but stuff like

1:09:271:09:32

that happens in cricket.

Keep

up-to-date with the ashes on radio

1:09:321:09:40

Five Live Extra, the programme

begins at 1130 tonight, play begins

1:09:401:09:44

at midnight. In football Manchester

United aren't sure of making the

1:09:441:09:49

Champions League knockout stages

after losing 1-0 against FC Basel

1:09:491:09:56

incident last night. Manchester

United will need at least one draw

1:09:561:09:59

from their final group game and beat

CSKA Moscow to go into the next

1:09:591:10:06

stage. Willian scored twice in

Chelsea's win, they qualify as group

1:10:061:10:15

winners. Scottish champions Celtic

out of the competition, they took an

1:10:151:10:18

early lead away against PSG but were

dismantled, losing 7-1. A draw in

1:10:181:10:26

their final group match would mean

that Celtic continue in the second

1:10:261:10:31

tier, the Europa League. England A

into the semifinals of the women's

1:10:311:10:36

hockey world league final in New

Zealand, they beat the USA 2-1 in

1:10:361:10:39

Auckland for their second win of the

tournament. Eight of the England

1:10:391:10:44

squad won Olympic golds with Team GB

last summer. Sophie Bray scored both

1:10:441:10:48

goals. They will play the hosts, New

Zealand, for a place in the final,

1:10:481:10:55

tomorrow morning. That's all the

sport, now back to your Victoria.

1:10:551:10:58

Thank you. Jon Venables, one of two

boys found guilty of killing toddler

1:10:581:11:07

James Bulger back in 1993 is back in

jail. He was caught with child abuse

1:11:071:11:12

images for the second time. John

Venables, who is now 35, together

1:11:121:11:18

with Robert Thompson, tortured and

killed two-year-old James Bulger in

1:11:181:11:22

the early 1990s. The boys were ten.

John Venables has been living under

1:11:221:11:31

a new identity fears. Daniel

Sandford, our correspondent, is

1:11:311:11:37

here.

About a week ago on a routine

visit to John Venables, now living

1:11:371:11:42

under a second new identity,

officials found what they suspected

1:11:421:11:45

were new illegal images of child

pornography on a computer linked to

1:11:451:11:48

him. It is potentially a criminal

offence and police are investigating

1:11:481:11:56

but under the prison recall system

he was recalled to prison, so John

1:11:561:12:00

Venables is back in prison,

considered again by the parole board

1:12:001:12:03

as to whether or not he should

remain in prison will be released

1:12:031:12:08

again. Police are investigating

these images which have been found

1:12:081:12:13

on a computer linked to him.

The

second time he has been sent back to

1:12:131:12:17

prison since he was released after

what he did to James Bulger.

A bit

1:12:171:12:25

of history, in 1993, aged ten with

his mate Robert Thompson, they not

1:12:251:12:30

only killed the two-year-old boy,

James Bulger, who they had abducted

1:12:301:12:34

from a shopping centre but they

tortured him in the process. It was

1:12:341:12:39

one of the most horrendous crimes of

the 1990s. It caused shock and

1:12:391:12:43

outrage.

Saturn image of James

Bulger right now.

They were sent to

1:12:431:12:52

prison, there was a big argument

about at what point they should be

1:12:521:12:55

allowed to be released. Eventually

they were released and new

1:12:551:12:59

identities in 2001. Robert Thompson

has vanished and appears to be

1:12:591:13:04

sticking to the rules around his

release on licence but John Venables

1:13:041:13:08

come in 2010, was arrested and

pleaded guilty to possessing images

1:13:081:13:15

of child abuse. He was given another

prison sentence but in 2013 was

1:13:151:13:20

released under a second new

identity. To a certain extent, if it

1:13:201:13:28

is true that these images were on a

computer linked to him, he will go

1:13:281:13:32

through the whole process again.

Denise Fergus, the mother of James

1:13:321:13:36

Bulger is furious about this and

posted on Facebook Mac early this

1:13:361:13:40

morning, I am absolutely fuming that

once again and the last to know that

1:13:401:13:44

this happened one week ago and I was

only informed just hours before it

1:13:441:13:47

hit the press. So it has caused

great upset. Remember that Denise

1:13:471:13:55

and her husband, they said in 2013

when John Venables was released that

1:13:551:14:01

they were filled with terror and

that he would always be a danger to

1:14:011:14:05

children.

Thank you, Daniel. Daniel

Sandford reporting.

1:14:051:14:13

More than 70 people have been moved

from their homes in Lancashire,

1:14:131:14:16

after heavy rain caused disruption

across the county.

1:14:161:14:18

There are currently 8 flood

warnings across the region

1:14:181:14:20

and 33 flood alerts.

1:14:201:14:22

Last night 27 people were evacuated

from their homes in Galgate

1:14:221:14:25

in Lancashire as the

waters rose and we

1:14:251:14:27

spoke to some of them.

1:14:271:14:31

Went to work today, thought little

of it, came back, thought it is

1:14:311:14:35

pretty high, it rain night, let's

move stuff out of the way. It came

1:14:351:14:40

in faster and faster, at one point

we were bucketing it out, we had

1:14:401:14:44

pumps going. There came a point when

it was bucket versus River and the

1:14:441:14:48

River won. And it is now like this.

I've lifted as much as I can from

1:14:481:14:53

the ground floor but there are bikes

there, my cooker has gone, my

1:14:531:14:57

boiler, my washing machine, my

dishwasher everything.

The water has

1:14:571:15:01

gone over the top of the window,

flooding the side of the door, this

1:15:011:15:05

huge flood of water coming through

into the kitchen. I was waiting

1:15:051:15:10

around in the kitchen up to my waist

trying to get all the electrical

1:15:101:15:13

things and what have you, all my

academic work, I'm a student, it's

1:15:131:15:20

been ruined, but lost the car keys

so we had to get the car out of the

1:15:201:15:26

way.

1:15:261:15:30

In Barrow in Furness is Amy Fenton

who works for the local newspaper

1:15:301:15:33

and Dickie Felton who went to Barrow

in Furness for an exhibition last

1:15:331:15:36

night, and ended up having to stay

because of the flooding.

1:15:361:15:41

Hello both of you, tell us

1:15:411:15:43

Hello both of you, tell us the

situation across the county.

When

1:15:431:15:48

the rain started yesterday morning

it didn't take very long for it to

1:15:481:15:51

start having an impact, it became

apparent that there will be major

1:15:511:15:56

disruption. A lot of major roads

closed the A590 into Cumbria, one of

1:15:561:16:05

the main roads, trains cancelled.

Currently no trains between Carlisle

1:16:051:16:12

and Lancaster and Carlisle and

Maryport. They are bidding on

1:16:121:16:18

replacement buses, clearly not a lot

of those, the replacement buses they

1:16:181:16:21

put on this morning were being sent

along roads that were closed, people

1:16:211:16:25

were stranded.

That's no good, is

it? Dickie, thank you for joining

1:16:251:16:32

us. Are you now?

In a little village

in South Lakeland. I actually caught

1:16:321:16:43

a replacement bus first thing today

which took about two and a half

1:16:431:16:49

hours just to get here, should

normally be about half an hour

1:16:491:16:53

journey, lots of flooding on the

roads, lots of problems.

I can see

1:16:531:16:58

the water levels behind you. Which

presumably is higher than normal.

1:16:581:17:03

They are. If you can see right

behind me, some deer stuck up on the

1:17:031:17:10

bank. But yes, being a very

difficult time, obviously I'd had

1:17:101:17:18

minor inconvenience having to stay

overnight in Barrow but serious

1:17:181:17:23

problems over the county.

Amy, in

terms of Cumbria and Lancashire,

1:17:231:17:30

have they got the right

infrastructure to deal with

1:17:301:17:32

flooding?

Absolutely not, I can't

imagine there's a single person in

1:17:321:17:38

Cumbria but says that do, we first

started getting significant flooding

1:17:381:17:42

here in 2009, back then everyone was

saying we need to learn our lessons,

1:17:421:17:47

do something and improve flood

defences and clearly not enough has

1:17:471:17:51

been done. A lot of the fear in

Cumbria, we get neglected and left

1:17:511:17:56

behind. Begs the question if this

happened anywhere else or down south

1:17:561:18:02

with the still be allowed to happen

eight years on?

I think there might

1:18:021:18:07

be some in Cornwall who say we

haven't had the necessary after

1:18:071:18:11

horrendous floods there but I

totally take your point. Do you

1:18:111:18:15

think Cumbria gets forgotten?

It

does, absolutely, that's the

1:18:151:18:18

perception of people who live here

and consider the significance and

1:18:181:18:25

loss of sound... The economy, we

have Sellafield, the proposed new

1:18:251:18:32

nuclear power station.

Dickie, I

think you moved to the area from

1:18:321:18:38

Liverpool, was at last year?

Yes, I

am a city boy who moved up to the

1:18:381:18:45

Cumbrian landscape, I love that up

here, it's brilliant. But one thing

1:18:451:18:49

you have to take into account, the

weather, can't get bad. I think the

1:18:491:18:53

Cumbrian people are very hardy and

very used to it. Yes, so it's very

1:18:531:19:01

different to being in a big city.

Thank you very much, Dickie. Amy,

1:19:011:19:07

what is the name of your newspaper?

The mail and South Cumbria?

Thank

1:19:071:19:13

you so much for talking to us, Amy

Fenton. And thank you to Dickie as

1:19:131:19:17

well.

1:19:171:19:20

It's pretty much unheard of for four

government committees to come

1:19:201:19:23

together on one issue -

so when they do, you know it mist be

1:19:231:19:32

something important.

1:19:321:19:33

It's all about air quality.

1:19:331:19:34

The four are teaming up

to scrutinise the Government's plans

1:19:341:19:36

to reduce the harmful effects of air

pollution on public health

1:19:361:19:39

and the environment.

1:19:391:19:40

UK courts have twice ruled

that the Government's plans to cut

1:19:401:19:43

air pollution were not good enough

so the Government released

1:19:431:19:45

a new air quality plan.

1:19:451:19:55

What's being done right now to make

the air cleaner?

1:19:551:20:03

Joining us now, Simon Alcock

is from ClientEarth,

1:20:031:20:05

a group of environmental lawyers,

which have won judgements

1:20:051:20:07

in the supreme court

against the Government as they aim

1:20:071:20:10

to bring air pollution

down to legal levels.

1:20:101:20:12

Also Professor Paul Monks,

who is the Chair of the Air Quality

1:20:121:20:15

Expert Group which advises DEFRA,

and Councillor Anna Richardson,

1:20:151:20:17

city convener for sustainability

and carbon reduction

1:20:171:20:19

at Glasgow City Council,

which has been named as one

1:20:191:20:21

of the UK's worst cities for air

pollution.

1:20:211:20:28

Hello, all of you. How much are we

allowed to pollute, Simon, legally?

1:20:281:20:34

The limit at the moment is 40 mg per

cubic metre of nitrogen dioxide,

1:20:341:20:38

that's basically pollution from

diesel cars, basically and road

1:20:381:20:47

transport, when we are breaking the

law on this it's 80% as road

1:20:471:20:51

transport and the problem is, out of

the 43 songs we measure this across

1:20:511:20:56

the country, 37 of them break the

legal limits on this.

How are they

1:20:561:21:00

allowed to?

We don't think the

government is doing enough to get

1:21:001:21:04

the dirtiest vehicles off the

streets, basically.

No one is

1:21:041:21:10

enforcing it, is that effectively

it?

The moment this is European law,

1:21:101:21:14

ultimately the European Commission

should enforce it but we've not

1:21:141:21:18

waited for that, we've been taking

them to cordon the Court has done is

1:21:181:21:21

the government to come up with

policies to meet the limits. We have

1:21:211:21:25

won two cases against the

government, had been forced to come

1:21:251:21:29

up with new plans but unfortunately

they are not quite what we need, we

1:21:291:21:33

are going back to Court again and

the latest plans, passing the buck

1:21:331:21:38

to the local authority and getting

them to look into it when we know

1:21:381:21:41

what is needed, got to take the

sturdy vehicles off the streets and

1:21:411:21:44

get on with it and help people

switch to cleaner forms of

1:21:441:21:48

transport.

1:21:481:21:49

A Defra spokesperson said: "Air

pollution has improved

1:21:491:21:51

significantly since 2010,

but we recognise there is more to do

1:21:511:21:54

which is why we have put in place

a £3 billion plan to improve air

1:21:541:21:57

quality and reduce

harmful emissions.

1:21:571:21:59

"We will also end the sale

of conventional new diesel

1:21:591:22:01

and petrol cars and vans by 2040,

and next year we will publish

1:22:011:22:04

a comprehensive clean air strategy

which will set out further steps

1:22:041:22:07

to tackle air pollution."

1:22:071:22:17

2014 is too late. We will see a lot

of these cars disappear, they made a

1:22:201:22:23

move with this, they change the

vehicle excise duty. Cars 2040. The

1:22:231:22:32

problem is most of them it's only 20

quid extra and that's not going to

1:22:321:22:35

put off anyone. You have got to Dean

Centre vice people, it is not their

1:22:351:22:43

fault they are driving this car is,

we have been encouraging them to

1:22:431:22:48

drive them.

What are the problems

with air pollution, what does it do

1:22:481:22:51

to us and the environment.

It harms

all our health, particularly

1:22:511:22:58

children, it affects their lung

development. We have a 13-week-old

1:22:581:23:01

son Borren four expenditure, in and

out of hospital and some of the

1:23:011:23:08

dirtiest roads in Europe and it's

pretty frightening thing you have to

1:23:081:23:11

take in a car to get there, go

through those roads and we know it

1:23:111:23:15

can stunt his lung growth, he may

develop respiratory conditions, or

1:23:151:23:21

likely to have asthma, in later life

if you have a heart condition and

1:23:211:23:24

can affect you as well. It's crazy,

a scandal, in this day and age, the

1:23:241:23:31

error we are breathing is harming

our health.

Many people would agree

1:23:311:23:34

with you, quite out we seeing people

marching on the street, perhaps

1:23:341:23:40

people don't care as much as you?

I

don't think people are as aware,

1:23:401:23:44

when they realise what is going on,

we start to see more and more people

1:23:441:23:49

care and as you say, it's rising up

the agenda, we discussed it on

1:23:491:23:54

programmes like this and we have a

committee inquiry.

Let me bring in

1:23:541:24:00

Professor monks, it sometimes seems

the answer to solving this problem

1:24:001:24:03

is an electric car, electric cars,

Ade the answer to the problems?

They

1:24:031:24:12

are not a panacea for all ills. They

are not a zero emission vehicle, you

1:24:121:24:18

have particles which are quite

harmful in the air pollution context

1:24:181:24:23

from the tyres and braking systems.

Actually we need new materials

1:24:231:24:28

around tyres and brakes to keep on

driving down elution. It's an

1:24:281:24:34

important point the previous speaker

made about the transition to a low

1:24:341:24:38

emissions future, you can think

about measures like having hybrid

1:24:381:24:41

cars in between getting rid, getting

an all electric fleet and moving

1:24:411:24:48

away from petrol and diesel.

You are

a chair of the quality group, you

1:24:481:24:53

give advice for and to the

Department of the Environment, what

1:24:531:24:58

else are you saying to them in terms

of keeping the levels at legal

1:24:581:25:02

limits is not lower?

We are looking

at a bunch of measures, we advise

1:25:021:25:07

them on the science behind reducing

air pollution levels further than

1:25:071:25:14

what we have achieved, looking at

areas like wood-burning, encouraging

1:25:141:25:18

people to use try and seasoned wood,

looking at areas like agriculture,

1:25:181:25:22

thinking about how one might want to

go for a win- win situation in terms

1:25:221:25:30

of agriculture, agriculture leads to

cheaper farming, reduces the impact

1:25:301:25:34

of things like ammonia, you think

about the role of active transport,

1:25:341:25:40

moving people from one form of

transport to another may help us

1:25:401:25:44

achieve ambitious air quality

targets.

Let me bring in councillor

1:25:441:25:49

Anne Richardson, thank you for

coming in. Gaskell named as one of

1:25:491:25:53

the UK's worst cities when it comes

to pollution, why?

-- Glasgow. That

1:25:531:25:59

was based on 2013 figures.

Are you

not one of the worst any more?

We've

1:25:591:26:04

made lots of progress, the good news

story we want to get across, 95% of

1:26:041:26:11

Glasgow city has good air quality,

still some areas problematic

1:26:111:26:14

particularly in the city centre but

we are making a lot of moves to

1:26:141:26:19

improve that cause the city centre

still has problems with nitrogen

1:26:191:26:25

dioxide, we are introducing a low

emissions zone in Scotland at the

1:26:251:26:29

end of next year, that is a

transport policy, also based on the

1:26:291:26:35

health drivers and making sure we

can improve the efforts of everyone

1:26:351:26:37

coming in and out of the city

centre. It's mostly about traffic?

1:26:371:26:42

Yes, in terms of the nitrogen

dioxide problem we have in the city

1:26:421:26:46

centre it's mostly traffic and

diesel vehicles that cause those

1:26:461:26:50

difficulties. In terms of global

emissions, we have used evidence,

1:26:501:26:54

the science to model how we can get

our emission levels back down to

1:26:541:27:00

within Scottish Government limits

and we will introduce a low emission

1:27:001:27:04

zone in phases, tacking most

polluting because first, to ensure

1:27:041:27:09

people coming into the city are

clean and not adding to the air

1:27:091:27:14

pollution. On top of that we are

doing a lot of work as mentioned

1:27:141:27:19

previously, active travel, behaviour

change, modal shift, is crucial.

Let

1:27:191:27:24

me ask Simon and Professor monks.

How do you get people to change

1:27:241:27:28

their habits of a lifetime, to be

less reliant on the car?

You have

1:27:281:27:33

got to give them help and support,

what could that week? This is such

1:27:331:27:37

an emergency we have get a bull out

of diesel vehicles, get them out, we

1:27:371:27:46

need low emissions vehicles. You

have to convince people it's an

1:27:461:27:49

emergency and for most people

watching that is what is going on in

1:27:491:27:53

Syria or at the submarine lost at

the bottom of the ocean, Robert

1:27:531:27:57

Mugabe torturing his citizens, that

is an emergency. It's a different

1:27:571:28:02

type of emergency, the children you

are bringing up will have health

1:28:021:28:08

harm through their breathing or your

grandma who has a heart condition

1:28:081:28:11

may die earlier because of that. I

don't think anybody wants to accept

1:28:111:28:15

that and so this is not rocket

science, we know what's needed and

1:28:151:28:19

that's why it's cried frustrating,

we have to get on with it, take up

1:28:191:28:23

the cars, lots of policies,

scrappage schemes, incentives, get

1:28:231:28:27

the car industry to help us, they

got us into this mess.

Professor

1:28:271:28:33

monks, if I may, quick final point,

can you assure our audience that the

1:28:331:28:39

government takes the Sirius to

considering what Simon has told us,

1:28:391:28:43

him and a group of lawyers had taken

the government to caught a couple of

1:28:431:28:47

times over the last couple of years.

I don't speak for the government.

1:28:471:28:50

What you are the nearest to them we

have got.

What I can tell you

1:28:501:28:55

absolutely the science going in is

pushing very hard to achieve these

1:28:551:28:59

very ambitious air-quality targets

and limits to drive down the human

1:28:591:29:02

health impact of what I would agree

it's a public health emergency.

If

1:29:021:29:08

Paul was in charge think we would be

doing OK, he's talked a lot of sense

1:29:081:29:12

today is that the government would

listen to him and get with it we

1:29:121:29:15

would be OK.

Thank you, all of you,

I appreciate your time.

1:29:151:29:20

Still to come.

1:29:201:29:22

Politician in the jungle -

the former leader of

1:29:221:29:24

Scottish Labour, Kezia Dugdale,

makes her first live

1:29:241:29:26

appearance on I'm A Celebrity,

Get Me Out Of Here.

1:29:261:29:31

And the earth at night is getting

brighter but at what cost to our

1:29:311:29:34

well-being?

1:29:341:29:38

Time for the latest

news - here's Annita.

1:29:381:29:43

The headlines and BBC News.

1:29:431:29:46

Conservative MPs have rallied around

the Chancellor after his budget

1:29:461:29:48

was overshadowed by a gloomier

than expected forecast

1:29:481:29:50

for economic growth.

1:29:501:29:51

Philip Hammond announced

a series of spending

1:29:511:29:53

and tax measures

amounting to £25 billion.

1:29:531:30:00

He won cautious praise for providing

extra money for the NHS,

1:30:001:30:03

housebuilding and Brexit.

1:30:031:30:05

The Chancellor says his budget has

delivered "a package

1:30:051:30:08

for Britain" and for families

who are feeling the pressure.

1:30:081:30:10

However, Labour say Mr Hammond

failed to address the squeeze

1:30:101:30:13

on household incomes.

1:30:131:30:17

The new leader of Zimbabwe,

Emmerson Mnangagwa, has urged

1:30:171:30:19

the country to unite.

1:30:191:30:21

In a speech to a cheering

crowd he praised

1:30:211:30:23

the army for removing

President Robert Mugabe peacefully.

1:30:231:30:25

Mr Mnangagwa, who will be sworn

in as president tomorrow,

1:30:251:30:27

said Zimbabwe was experiencing

a new democracy - and his priority

1:30:271:30:31

is to rebuild its economy.

1:30:311:30:33

Nearly two million adults

experienced domestic abuse

1:30:331:30:40

in England and Wales,

according to a major new report from

1:30:401:30:43

the Office for National Statistics.

1:30:431:30:44

The figures, from the

Crime Survey for England

1:30:441:30:46

and Wales for the year ending March

2017, reveal that 1.2 million women

1:30:461:30:49

and 713,000 men reported

being the victims of some form

1:30:491:30:52

of domestic abuse

in the previous year.

1:30:521:30:56

1.1 million reports of abuse

were recorded by police.

1:30:561:31:02

The Argentine navy is investigating

reports of a sound heard a few hours

1:31:021:31:05

after it lost contact with one

of its submarines a week ago

1:31:051:31:08

in the south Atlantic.

1:31:081:31:10

There are concerns that

the 44 crew on board

1:31:101:31:12

the San Juan submarine could be

running low on oxygen.

1:31:121:31:15

An RAF aircraft has landed in

Argentina to help with the search.

1:31:151:31:21

A former doctor for the US

gymnastics team has pleaded guilty

1:31:211:31:24

to sexual assaults against women

and girls in his care.

1:31:241:31:27

Lawrence Nassar was accused

of molesting dozens

1:31:271:31:30

of female athletes -

including three Olympic

1:31:301:31:32

gold medallists -

while he was working for both

1:31:321:31:34

the national team and a university.

1:31:341:31:38

More than 70 people had

to be rescued overnight

1:31:381:31:40

after flooding across Lancashire.

1:31:401:31:43

People in Lancaster and Morecambe

were among those affected.

1:31:431:31:47

The fire service said it received

more than 400 calls and helped

1:31:471:31:50

evacuate 20 horses that

had become trapped.

1:31:501:31:53

There are currently 8 flood warnings

in place across Lancashire

1:31:531:31:58

and in neighbouring Cumbria.

1:31:581:31:59

One resident told us

how her home was affected.

1:31:591:32:01

Went to work today,

thought little of it,

1:32:011:32:03

came back, thought it

is

1:32:031:32:13

pretty high, it's going to rain

all night, let's move

1:32:131:32:15

stuff out of the way.

1:32:151:32:16

It came in faster and

faster, at one point

1:32:161:32:18

we were bucketing it out,

we had pumps going.

1:32:181:32:20

There came a point when it was

bucket versus river and the

1:32:201:32:23

river won.

1:32:231:32:28

That's a summary of

the latest BBC News.

1:32:281:32:31

Colin has sent an e-mail about I'm A

Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here, asking

1:32:311:32:37

if she is on leave, how much leave

the MPs allowed? They are paid

1:32:371:32:43

£75,000 a year so the three weeks

away is costing the taxpayer for a

1:32:431:32:46

lot of thousand pounds, the Labour

Party can complain as much as they

1:32:461:32:51

like, it is the taxpayer picking up

the tab. Politicians are still out

1:32:511:32:55

of touch.

1:32:551:32:56

Here's some sport now with Hugh.

1:32:561:32:57

Good morning again, the 2017

Ashes is now underway.

1:32:571:33:00

England ended the open day 196-4 in

Australia. They won the toss and

1:33:001:33:06

batted, James Vince the star

performer with 83, a half-century

1:33:061:33:11

from Mark Stoneman, England made a

steady start at the Gabba Stadium,

1:33:111:33:14

although Joe Root was that were 15

and Alastair Cook for just two.

1:33:141:33:18

Manchester United must wait for the

final group game to make the

1:33:181:33:21

Champions League knockout faces,

after losing 1- 02 FC Basel last

1:33:211:33:25

night. Victory for Chelsea, they win

their group but Celtic were beaten

1:33:251:33:35

7-1 by PSG. England play New Zealand

in the semifinals of the women's

1:33:351:33:38

hockey world league final tomorrow,

they beat the USA 2-1 in Auckland

1:33:381:33:41

this morning, Sophie Bray scored

both goals. Breaking news just

1:33:411:33:46

coming in, Widnes Vikings and former

England halfback Randy Chase has

1:33:461:33:49

been banned from all sport for two

years after testing positive for

1:33:491:33:53

cocaine. --

1:33:531:34:04

Rangi Chase. Thank you, Hugh.

1:34:041:34:11

Greeted by singing

crowds and cheering,

1:34:111:34:12

the man who is set to become

the new leader of Zimbabwe has

1:34:121:34:16

returned to the country

and is preparing for

1:34:161:34:17

his inauguration tomorrow.

1:34:171:34:19

Emmerson Mnangagwa, who was sacked

as vice-president two weeks

1:34:191:34:21

ago praised the army,

who seized power last week

1:34:211:34:23

and forced Robert Mugabe to resign

and told supporters that gathered

1:34:231:34:25

to welcome him back

they are witnessing the start

1:34:251:34:28

of a new democracy.

1:34:281:34:29

Today we are witnessing the

beginning of a new unfolding

1:34:291:34:34

democracy. I wish also to thank the

manner in which our defence forces

1:34:341:34:56

and the leadership of Constantino

Chiwenga...

1:34:561:34:58

CHEERING

They have been able to manage this

1:34:581:35:06

process very peaceably.

1:35:061:35:09

Let's speak now to Nick

Mangwala, representative

1:35:091:35:11

in the UK for Zanu-PF,

Robert Mugabe's former party.

1:35:111:35:21

He's been a member since 1990.

1:35:251:35:27

And in Harare we have Dewa Mavhinga,

who was badly beaten

1:35:271:35:29

and imprisoned for 8 days

after protesting against Mugabe.

1:35:291:35:33

First as a representative of the

Zanu-PF in this country, Robert

1:35:331:35:38

Mugabe has gone, Will Zimbabwe

change?

A lot.

How?

We will be more

1:35:381:35:44

outward looking. We won't be an

isolated country like we were.

1:35:441:35:54

People will enjoy more freedoms.

There will be more tolerant of

1:35:541:35:59

divergent views both in and outside

the party.

But not totally tolerant.

1:35:591:36:05

I say more tolerant because there

was no tolerance under Mugabe.

Why

1:36:051:36:21

do you say that Zimbabwe will change

in that way when Emmerson Mnangagwa

1:36:211:36:28

is not a reformer, he is from the

system that President Mugabe

1:36:281:36:33

created, he has benefited from that

system. How is he, in his mid-70s,

1:36:331:36:38

the right man to take some bubbly

forward?

So far Emmerson Mnangagwa

1:36:381:36:43

has issued three statements. All

those statements have been

1:36:431:36:52

propagating a new vision, a vision

of tolerance, a vision where people

1:36:521:36:58

are not punished for speaking their

minds. Whether state should

1:36:581:37:07

facilitate for people to flourish

rather than prescribing what people

1:37:071:37:12

should do with their lives.

Let me

bring in Dewa Mavhinga. Thank you

1:37:121:37:18

for talking to us. I wonder how you

are feeling, the day before the

1:37:181:37:23

inauguration of a new president?

Mixed feelings. We have come to the

1:37:231:37:28

end of Mugabe's 37 years of

authoritarian rule, brutal

1:37:281:37:33

repression, littered with serious

abuses of the last seven years, so

1:37:331:37:41

huge relief, looking for a new

start, also fearful for the future,

1:37:411:37:53

he was Mugabe's enforcer for the

last seven years.

He was security

1:37:531:37:57

minister when the second largest

ethnic group in the country were

1:37:571:38:03

being massacred by Mugabe's forces.

And has not been held accountable

1:38:031:38:10

for that, there has been no

accountability or justice, the

1:38:101:38:18

military has been at the heart of

this machinery of violence and it

1:38:181:38:26

remains intact. What is happening

over the last week is not a 's

1:38:261:38:31

revolution but it is a military

programme that the new leader was

1:38:311:38:38

part of, to get rid of one leader

for another, yet keeping a system

1:38:381:38:43

that is repressive.

Nick, you have

heard what Dewa Mavhinga said and he

1:38:431:38:48

is right in that the generals and

the military didn't get rid of

1:38:481:38:52

Mugabe for any point of principle,

it was because they were worried

1:38:521:38:55

that he would hand power to his wife

and they didn't want that, they

1:38:551:38:59

wanted to maintain the system with

Emmerson Mnangagwa.

That's part of

1:38:591:39:04

the reason although part of the

reason was the socio- economic

1:39:041:39:12

situation, and the pillaging of

resources.

That has gone on for

1:39:121:39:16

decades.

For a long time, but look

at Emmerson Mnangagwa's own

1:39:161:39:22

character. She refused to decimate,

he went with a former director of

1:39:221:39:34

the CIA, until he retired, for

almost ten years, he was not

1:39:341:39:40

vindictive...

He was the security

minister when the second largest

1:39:401:39:47

ethnic group in the country was

being massacred.

There were three

1:39:471:39:53

security ministers...

That sounds

pretty vindictive.

There was a

1:39:531:40:01

minister in the Home Office and a

minister of defence and he was

1:40:011:40:04

neither.

So he didn't know what was

going on? Come off it.

I'm not

1:40:041:40:09

saying he didn't know, I am saying

there were three ministers,

1:40:091:40:14

including the Prime Minister, Robert

Mugabe, check the documentation in

1:40:141:40:24

hindsight...

He wasn't stopping it.

Blends central Sunni PNS, they would

1:40:241:40:39

sit there with guns, on the tables,

that's the kind of situation they

1:40:391:40:44

were in. I'm not making excuses, and

just saying, when they came from

1:40:441:40:54

there, they had everything against

them.

After nearly four decades of

1:40:541:40:59

Mugabe the people of Zimbabwe are on

average one fifth poorer. Botswana

1:40:591:41:05

was roughly as rich as Zimbabwe when

Mugabe came to power and they are

1:41:051:41:09

now seven times richer. What can

Emmerson Mnangagwa do to mix and

1:41:091:41:13

Bobby Rich again?

The first thing is

accountability and transparency. The

1:41:131:41:18

country has a lot of natural

resources. Then the next thing is,

1:41:181:41:27

he should and incompetence. That's a

big thing with us at the moment.

1:41:271:41:35

Enterprises are closing because of

incompetence. In all his speeches

1:41:351:41:41

and press releases, he has

identified where the programmes are.

1:41:411:41:45

Emmerson Mnangagwa is not much of an

array to, not the most charismatic

1:41:451:41:50

leader but he is effective and

pragmatic in every ministry he has

1:41:501:41:53

been in so we expect him to bring

baptism by.

Thank you the coming on

1:41:531:41:58

the programme. Thank you Dewa for

talking to our British audience.

1:41:581:42:08

The former leader of

the Scottish Labour Party,

1:42:081:42:10

Kezia Dugdale, has been

explaining her decision

1:42:101:42:12

to appear on I'm a Celebrity,

Get Me Out of Here.

1:42:121:42:15

Yesterday the party decided not

to suspend her after she took

1:42:151:42:17

"an unauthorised leave of absence"

to appear on the reality

1:42:171:42:20

television show.

1:42:201:42:21

Our correspondent,

Chichi Izunda is with us now.

1:42:211:42:23

So what will we see Kezia Dugdale

doing?

She will be part of the rest

1:42:231:42:31

of the camp mates. We should point

out that they've already started

1:42:311:42:35

forming bonds and the programme

likes to throw in new contestants to

1:42:351:42:39

dislodge those bonds.

That's right,

they are getting in to well.

Sushi

1:42:391:42:47

and Iain Lee are coming into the

camp, we have already seen people

1:42:471:42:54

eating bugs on such things, she will

take part in Bush tucker trials and

1:42:541:42:58

the challenges. She won't be given

any special treatment, basically.

1:42:581:43:04

Shall we listen to Kezia, she has

talked about why she is going into

1:43:041:43:15

the programme.

I am Kezia, best

known for leading the Scottish

1:43:151:43:19

Labour Party in Scotland, and a

member of the Scottish parliament.

1:43:191:43:23

People have seen me dealing with

rats and snakes in my time. I am

1:43:231:43:27

tougher than people think, you don't

get to the top in politics about

1:43:271:43:31

having a tough skin. I just think

the Jungle will be a whole heap

1:43:311:43:34

tougher.

She's not the first

politician to do this kind of thing.

1:43:341:43:42

No, not the first politician and

reality TV, most famously, most

1:43:421:43:48

disturbingly for me would be George

Galloway when he was in Big Brother,

1:43:481:43:52

also leading Tories, who has been in

I'm A Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here.

1:43:521:43:56

Here is a look at why it is

sometimes a bit uncomfortable.

Now

1:43:561:44:01

would you like me to be the cat?

Yes, please. It's OK, don't be

1:44:011:44:12

frightened. Come on, Kit Kat. Good

cat. Yes. You stay there, I'll get

1:44:121:44:32

you some milk and then I'll brush

you, you like that, don't you? Good

1:44:321:44:38

girl.

1:44:381:44:48

Good pussycat. Delicious. Good girl.

Good girl. You've got cream all over

1:44:491:45:01

your whiskers. Good pussycat.

1:45:011:45:07

What a good cutie! Yes! Has it been

a trying day. Has it? You don't like

1:45:171:45:24

it when lots of people come in, do

you?

How well baked is that? 20

1:45:241:45:33

minutes. Pull off a leg and give it

a try.

Go on! You are doing it.

1:45:331:45:42

Tastes just like chicken. My God.

What am I doing?

You can do it.

1:45:421:45:49

You are doing it.

This is really difficult.

Go on.

1:45:491:46:00

God, it's horrible!

Got it. Well done.

1:46:001:46:07

Amazing. It was disgusting.

1:46:071:46:14

She did well, I have to say, seeing

George Galloway again, I can't Eric.

1:46:141:46:19

Cringeworthy.

The gallery went on

far too long with that clip.

It is

1:46:191:46:27

just terrific. Nadine Dorries has

just tweeted supporting Kezia

1:46:271:46:31

Dugdale, she says the political

leaders need to wake up, she will

1:46:311:46:37

have 12 million people looking at

what she is doing and Kezia dad Dale

1:46:371:46:40

has said one of the reasons she

wants to go into the jungle is so

1:46:401:46:44

she can describe the Labour Party

values and how it's different. The

1:46:441:46:47

Brexit chat did start in the jungle

a couple of days ago, shop down by

1:46:471:46:54

Stanley, they were asking him really

good questions and he is not here

1:46:541:46:58

but the political chat.

But it

depends whether the producers will

1:46:581:47:02

edit it in a way that allows her to

get the Labour Party message across.

1:47:021:47:07

All the messages I've read about her

going in have been pretty critical,

1:47:071:47:13

people not impressed however Nigel

says an opportunity to see a working

1:47:131:47:17

politician engage with a wider

audience will be better than

1:47:171:47:20

watching PMQs which is just like a

load of squabbling children. Louise

1:47:201:47:24

Armstrong says good on her, getting

the Labour Party message out to

1:47:241:47:29

millions but it is controversial.

The budget is coming up for the

1:47:291:47:33

Scottish parties in December, she is

supposed to be preparing for that,

1:47:331:47:38

she says she will be back in time to

prepare for that. Other MSPs are not

1:47:381:47:44

happy she is taking three weeks off

from her work, Neil Findlay and MSP

1:47:441:47:49

called it utterly ridiculous, said

it demeans politics and he is

1:47:491:47:54

disappointed in the fact she is

taking part.

OK. I think Philip

1:47:541:47:59

Hammond had a day, didn't he?

The

Chancellor? It's still being talked

1:47:591:48:04

about, the Chancellor took time time

to mention it.

If they carry on like

1:48:041:48:13

that there'll be plenty of others

joining Kezia Dugdale and saying I'm

1:48:131:48:17

Labour, get out of here!

She has

also said she is donating her pay,

1:48:171:48:26

her MSP paid to a charity... For

those three weeks. For those three

1:48:261:48:32

weeks and an undisclosed portion of

her fee for the programme to the

1:48:321:48:36

same charity. I guess we just have

to wait and see whether she can talk

1:48:361:48:40

all the text and whether she can

talk Labour.

We will see. Thank you.

1:48:401:48:47

Thank you for your views, keep them

coming in.

1:48:471:48:49

The Earth at night

is getting brighter.

1:48:491:48:51

A study of pictures has revealed

that artificial light

1:48:511:48:53

is growing brighter and more

extensive every year.

1:48:531:48:55

Between 2012 and 2016,

the planet's artificially lit

1:48:551:48:57

outdoor area grew by more

than 2% per year.

1:48:571:49:02

Scientists say a "loss of night"

in many countries is having negative

1:49:021:49:05

consequences for "flora,

fauna, and human well-being".

1:49:051:49:14

We can speak now to Dr Jon Bennie,

1:50:571:50:59

Lecturer in Physical Geography

1:50:591:51:00

from the University of Exeter

who was involved in the study.

1:51:001:51:08

Hello to you.

Hello, Victoria.

What impact does it

1:51:081:51:16

have, this artificial light.

It

shows light has been growing by 2%

1:51:161:51:19

per year and it has a range of

impacts. We are losing our

1:51:191:51:24

connection with the night sky, most

of us cannot see the Milky Way from

1:51:241:51:29

where we live, that's a basic

connection with nature, losing

1:51:291:51:33

connection with the environment, our

ancestors, people are concerned.

1:51:331:51:37

Astronomers are concerned, they are

unable to see the night sky but it's

1:51:371:51:43

quite likely this increase in

artificial light up night is

1:51:431:51:50

impacting our health because our

circadian clocks, the internal

1:51:501:51:53

clocks which regulate sleep and wake

cycles and regulate recovery and

1:51:531:52:01

cell recovery and health and the

sort of rhythm of melatonin

1:52:011:52:08

production in our bodies is

disrupted by quite low levels of

1:52:081:52:14

light and as we eliminate our

nocturnal environment and try and

1:52:141:52:16

make it more like they had has the

potential for quite serious health

1:52:161:52:20

effects.

We don't sleep as well and

that is bad for us?

Absolutely.

1:52:201:52:26

Certainly sleep is a big thing but

it's more than just sleep, it's the

1:52:261:52:32

physiology, the biochemical

physiology required, the 24-hour

1:52:321:52:37

cycle of light and darkness and we

don't get that, but can disrupt our

1:52:371:52:42

physiology.

What about the effects

on land and animals?

Artificial

1:52:421:52:51

light, light is key for all kinds of

light -- life, a Graham DeLaet

1:52:511:52:57

clocks and animals, they know what

time of day it is, the time of year,

1:52:571:53:03

the days get longer in spring,

shorter in the autumn, a series of

1:53:031:53:10

animals use the night sky to

navigate, done because, we have

1:53:101:53:14

learned, do that.

Sorry, tell me

how, I should know this but tell me

1:53:141:53:22

how done because I navigated by the

Milky Way.

It was quite a neat study

1:53:221:53:27

in South Africa, by some research

is, they figured out by doing

1:53:271:53:31

experiments in a planetarium, they

could switch on and off, they

1:53:311:53:36

discovered Dung beetles, African

Dung beetles use the broad band of

1:53:361:53:42

light from the Milky Way to

orientate themselves and make sure

1:53:421:53:45

they keep walking in a straight

line. Wow! We know so little about

1:53:451:53:50

how animals use light in such a

variety of ways.

1:53:501:53:57

Absolutely fascinating. Thank you so

much for speaking to us. And for

1:53:571:54:01

telling us about the results of your

study which is so important.

1:54:011:54:06

We've had a huge response

to our film about Bradley Grimes -

1:54:061:54:09

we'll read some of your messages

in just a moment -

1:54:091:54:13

but first let's have a look

again at his story -

1:54:131:54:16

Bradley is 23 and from Middlesbrough

- he's been homeless

1:54:161:54:18

for most of his adult life,

has autism, a brain tumour and has

1:54:181:54:21

the mental age of a child.

1:54:211:54:23

His situation became so desperate,

that he stood up in court and asked

1:54:231:54:28

a judge to send him to prison.

1:54:281:54:29

We met him after he'd been released

and helped into supported housing.

1:54:291:54:36

This is the alleyway

where where I used to sit.

1:54:591:55:01

I used to sit in the middle

so it was away from the shops.

1:55:011:55:05

Just asking people for money.

1:55:051:55:06

Basically, all they've done

is placed an anti-social

1:55:061:55:08

behaviour order on me

to try to stop me from begging.

1:55:081:55:10

But I have to in order to survive.

1:55:101:55:13

Yeah, I used to sit

down here like this.

1:55:221:55:25

Just sit on the floor here.

1:55:261:55:28

What happened?

1:55:281:55:30

Well, CCTV picks you up

and they dispatch either the police

1:55:301:55:33

or the street wardens.

1:55:331:55:36

If the police come, you're arrested.

1:55:361:55:38

It got to the stage where

they were locking me up once

1:55:391:55:42

or twice a day for a period of a few

months and I was in pretty

1:55:421:55:46

much all weekend nearly

enough every weekend.

1:55:461:55:48

For doing what?

1:55:481:55:50

Just for basically

sitting outside a shop.

1:55:501:55:53

I can't even sit on a public bench

without getting locked up.

1:55:551:55:58

I have to keep moving.

1:55:581:56:00

I just basically went in and asked

the judge to send me down

1:56:161:56:19

until they could get appropriate

accommodation for me.

1:56:191:56:28

That's the last option I had,

what I could think of.

1:56:281:56:33

Even the judge in court said

that they shouldn't be giving

1:56:331:56:36

homeless people criminal behaviour

orders, they should be helping them.

1:56:361:56:40

Bradley Grimes. This message from

John on Facebook, I've been trying

1:57:021:57:05

for the last 12 wants to raise the

issue of homelessness in

1:57:051:57:08

Middlesbrough, the council had not

been helpful, they won't help find

1:57:081:57:14

appropriate accommodation. We did

ask the Council for a statement and

1:57:141:57:19

we have yet to hear back from them.

Read on Facebook says it is

1:57:191:57:23

disgraceful, this child has been

thrown away by society, it makes me

1:57:231:57:26

feel sick to my stomach and

terrifies me as to what the future

1:57:261:57:31

holds if we treat our most

vulnerable in such a throwaway

1:57:311:57:33

manner. Diana on this book says this

is a heartbreaking story and Charlie

1:57:331:57:39

says there needs to be ongoing

support to encompass mental and

1:57:391:57:44

physical health support. I wonder if

a modern-day solution to this is to

1:57:441:57:48

go back to working communities such

as Cadbury for work was linked to

1:57:481:57:52

housing and community life. Thank

you so much for those. If you want

1:57:521:57:57

to see the full film go to our

programme page. And you can watch

1:57:571:58:03

the entire film there. There it is.

On Kezia Dugdale being on I'm a

1:58:031:58:11

celebrity, one viewer says Shirley

politicians should do the job they

1:58:111:58:14

are elected to do, not rush of. I

would want her sacked. Most people

1:58:141:58:20

cannot take on authorised leave

without consequences. Thank you for

1:58:201:58:25

getting in touch. If you didn't

thank you for just watching. Have a

1:58:251:58:29

great day. We are back tomorrow at

9am.

1:58:291:58:32

You might have your sunshine and big

rocks...

Sweet as!

1:58:331:58:35

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