Tu ol i ddrysau'r deml Y Byd ar Bedwar


Tu ol i ddrysau'r deml

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-Tonight, I'm filming

-behind the doors of a Masonic hall.

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-I can't see the ceremony proper...

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-..but members have agreed

-that we can film this rehearsal...

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-..for the opening of a new temple.

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-There are 70 brothers

-coming here today.

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-I'm delighted

-to be in Builth Wells today...

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-..to consecrate a new temple.

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-I've filmed with the Freemasons

-in South Wales for three months.

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-Some suspect it to be a secret

-society with something to hide.

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-But what exactly do Masons do?

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-You conduct ceremonies. What else?

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-You conduct ceremonies. What else?

-

-Well, we do business.

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-I dedicate this hall to Freemasonry.

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-There are 13,000 members in Wales.

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-Tonight, I ask how much influence

-does the society have.

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-There's a tendency

-to think that Freemasons...

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-..look after each other

-and help each other to get jobs.

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-If you know someone, you have

-more chance of getting a job.

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-The more people you know

-in a business, the easier it is.

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-I scatter corn on this temple...

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-Because these members

-want to be more open...

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-..tonight, I get a unique look

-behind the hall's doors.

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-The aim of Freemasonry...

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-..is to make good men better men.

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-Swansea's Masonic Hall

-is in the city centre.

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-A local member has agreed

-to show me around the hall.

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-This is the main Masonic hall

-in Swansea.

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-Most of Swansea's lodges meet here.

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-We're now walking

-across the pavement...

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-..in the direction

-of the Master's chair.

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-This is the Master's chair.

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-He is the chairman of the lodge.

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-Every lodge has a master,

-with numerous officials under him.

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-But they all bow to the authority...

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-..of the United Grand Lodge

-of England in London.

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-The hall is full

-of unfamiliar images...

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-..and I want to understand

-what some of them signify.

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-You mentioned the black and white

-chequered pavement.

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-What does that represent?

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-What does that represent?

-

-Well, it represents day and night.

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-What they call the trials

-and tribulations of life...

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-..the white and the black.

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-The hope is that, one day, we come

-out of the dark and into the light.

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-There's a big eye looking down on us

-in the centre of the room.

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-Yes, yes.

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-What's that?

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-Well, it reminds us

-of the Supreme Being himself.

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-That he is watching us...

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-..and is keeping a tally

-of our activities in this world.

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-Every Mason must believe in a god...

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-..but not necessarily

-a Christian god.

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-But Freemasonry

-isn't a religious society.

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-I want to know more

-about their rituals.

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-People who know a little about

-Freemasonry will have heard...

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-..that Masons are blindfolded

-when they enter the Masonic hall...

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-..and that a sword

-is held to their breast.

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-It sounds sinister, but is it true?

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-A lot of things

-are said, aren't they?

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-But it's a drama.

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-As I said earlier, we come

-out of the darkness into the light.

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-A blindfold is part of the ceremony.

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-It shows him

-that he is coming into the light...

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-..and hopefully shows him...

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-..that, as a Mason,

-he will lead a richer life.

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-In the Dulais Valley,

-the Onllwyn Male Voice Choir...

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-..is led by a Freemason.

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-# Great was Christ in eternity #

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-I had considered Freemasonry

-as a club for middle-aged men.

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-But Matthew Sims is 32,

-and has been a Mason since 2008.

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-# Great dying on Calvary #

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-I became a Freemason

-because a friend asked me to join.

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-I had a background

-in Freemasonry previously...

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-..but it was nice

-to be invited by a friend.

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-He has been Master

-of a lodge in Swansea...

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-..and has benefited personally

-from being a Mason.

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-I'm a singer.

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-The Freemasons helped me

-financially to go to university.

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-I now have a Masters degree

-because of that help.

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-Last year,

-he was co-founder of a new club...

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-..under Freemasonry's umbrella,

-to attract more young men.

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-The Colonnade Club.

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-The Colonnade Club is for young

-people, for young Freemasons.

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-We don't normally meet very often...

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-..but the club gives us a chance

-to meet and go to different places.

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-Pubs, shopping,

-breakfast clubs and so on.

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-It gives us

-a network of young members.

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-But young men aren't

-the only members to surprise me.

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-# Amen #

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-The Order of Women Freemasons...

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-..has seven lodges

-and some 150 members in South Wales.

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-Although a separate organization,

-they operate in a similar way.

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-As far as the ceremonies go,

-we use the same book...

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-..and the ceremonies

-follow the same order.

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-We have the same ranks

-as male Freemasons...

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-..and go up through the same levels.

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-Ann Marie Boland

-is a children's nurse in Swansea.

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-This year, she and other members...

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-..will run Swansea's Race For Life

-to raise money for Cancer Research.

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-She views Freemasonry

-as a chance to socialize...

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-..and to contribute to good causes.

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-If you wanted to join an institution

-to raise money and socialize...

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-..why not join Merched y Wawr

-or the Women's Institute?

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-Why did Freemasonry attract you?

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-Why did Freemasonry attract you?

-

-If I'd joined Merched y Wawr...

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-For me, Merched y Wawr

-hold coffee evenings and knit.

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-I don't know what else they do.

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-This was available and I enjoyed it.

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-I do something for others

-but for myself as well.

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-It's time away from the family.

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-When I'm at a meeting, I'm not

-expected to do anything but my part.

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-I'm no-one's mother or daughter

-or nurse, just myself.

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-The women aren't willing for any

-of their ceremonies to be filmed.

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-But they do allow us

-to show their ceremonial robes.

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-They also want to be more open...

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-..partly in order to attract

-new members.

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-It is difficult.

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-A lot of Freemasons are now older...

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-..and not many young women

-are joining.

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-We are trying to be more open,

-especially these days.

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-We need to attract more members.

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-Traditionally, you needed

-to be invited to become a Freemason.

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-By now, you can apply online.

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-Seventy men made initial enquiries

-in South Wales last year.

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-Of those, ten are now taking part

-in Masonic meetings and ceremonies.

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-What do you do at these meetings?

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-You conduct ceremonies,

-but what else do you do?

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-Well, we do business.

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-As you can see, we have a secretary,

-a treasurer and a vice-secretary.

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-We have an annual meeting.

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-The finances and charitable work

-need organizing, and new members.

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-The same things that happen in any

-meeting of any other institution.

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-In part two, I try to find out

-how many police officers...

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-..councillors and politicians

-in Wales are Freemasons.

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-If there's nothing to hide,

-if it makes no difference...

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-..why does it matter

-if it's declared at the outset?

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-I also ask how much influence

-Freemasons really have.

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-Would you say that a Freemason

-gets better career and life chances?

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-Maybe, yes.

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-Do you see anything wrong with that?

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-Do you see anything wrong with that?

-

-No.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

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-Brothers, help me open the lodge.

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-In Bridgend, some of

-the Dewi Sant Lodge Freemasons...

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-..have agreed for us to film them.

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-This is the only lodge that holds

-part of its rituals in Welsh.

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-Brother Inner Guard.

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-Will you ensure that the lodge

-is tyled.

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-The whole ceremony

-can't be in Welsh.

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-But these Masons do some in Welsh

-before changing to English.

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-Brother Junior Warden.

-The lodge is tyled.

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-Worshipful Master...

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-In a full meeting,

-the seats are taken by members.

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-But as this is a rehearsal

-of the opening part of the ritual...

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-..only officers are present.

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-Brother Senior Warden,

-what is our next care?

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-That only Freemasons are present.

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-People are very curious about you

-and your secrecy.

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-Is the secrecy

-part of the appeal to you?

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-Um, well...

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-It's more about the traditional side

-than the secrecy.

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-But I think the biggest appeal

-for most members...

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-..is that

-we can contribute to good causes...

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-..both locally and nationally.

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-Worthy Past Master, where is

-the Master's situation in the Lodge?

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-In the east.

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-I've asked to stay to see

-the ritual in its entirety.

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-But I'm not welcome

-at the ceremony proper.

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-Why don't you allow camera crews

-to film your ceremonies?

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-There are some secrets

-we use in the three acts...

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-..which belong to the movement.

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-To keep everything secret,

-to help the candidate coming in...

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-..we have something different.

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-Those are the reasons.

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-We're open that we're members...

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-..so the only hidden thing...

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-..is what goes on in the drama.

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-Brothers, I proclaim

-that this lodge is opened.

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-Brothers, take a seat.

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-In Carmarthenshire in November...

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-..the Freemasons came under the

-microscope of the local authority.

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-A councillor in the chamber

-asked whether elected members...

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-..should declare

-if they were Freemasons.

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-According to council leader

-Emlyn Dole, the rules are clear...

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-..that councillors who are

-Freemasons should declare it.

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-If a county councillor

-who's been voted in...

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-..and who has a political mandate...

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-..for whatever party

-on a county council...

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-..I think the declaration

-should be made.

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-After the discussion,

-Carmarthenshire County Council...

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-..received a furious reply from the

-Freemasons' headquarters in London.

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-I've seen an email

-sent to the council's lawyer...

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-..from

-the United Grand Lodge of England.

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-The email

-says that forcing councillors...

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-..to declare membership of the

-Masons breaches their human rights.

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-The author calls on the council...

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-..to change their

-declaration of interest forms...

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-..and delete any records

-noting membership.

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-They feel that the Freemasons

-are being targeted.

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-The email goes on, "Please

-be assured that our members...

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-"..will voluntarily disclose

-membership of Freemasonry...

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-"..in the unlikely event

-it becomes relevant...

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-"..to a matter under consideration."

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-The council has dismissed the reply,

-saying that Freemasons...

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-..are treated the same as members

-of any other club or society.

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-The response I'd expect from

-an open and transparent society...

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-..which was confident

-in its members...

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-..and in their ability

-to be effective...

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-..is that they'd tell their members

-to say that they belong...

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-..because there was nothing to hide,

-no secrets.

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-The fact

-they want to hold it back...

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-..until the time they say

-it's relevant suggests otherwise.

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-According

-to the email I've obtained...

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-..the Freemasons

-aren't a secret society.

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-If members use their membership

-for personal ends...

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-..they'd be thrown out

-of the society.

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-"In contrast to similar movements,"

-the email says...

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-"..networking is not permitted."

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-But when I went to talk

-to one of the founders...

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-..of the South Wales Masons'

-Colonnade Club...

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-..he admitted that it is a benefit

-of being a Freemason.

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-Freemasons are thought of as people

-who look after each other...

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-..who help each other find jobs.

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-Is this true from your experience

-as a member?

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-Yes.

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-If you know someone, you have

-a better chance of getting a job.

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-The more people you know

-in business, the easier it is.

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-However, we do look after other

-people too, not just ourselves.

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-We give a lot of money

-to charities...

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-..which don't have anything to do

-with the Freemasons.

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-You've almost admitted that you do

-help each other find jobs.

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-Isn't there something wrong

-with that?

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-You help each other and influence

-important bodies and so on.

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-No, I don't think

-we have a major influence.

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-You just know the person...

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-..and the opportunities that are

-presented from knowing that person.

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-But you'd say that a Freemason

-would have better opportunities...

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-..in terms of their career

-and their lives.

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-Maybe, yes.

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-Do you see anything wrong with that?

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-Do you see anything wrong with that?

-

-No.

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-I wanted to find out

-how many Freemasons...

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-..have been elected

-to represent the people of Wales.

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-I made a Freedom of Information

-request to every county council...

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-..the National Assembly

-and the House of Commons.

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-Members of Parliament...

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-..don't have to declare

-whether they're Freemasons.

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-Assembly Members have to do so.

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-But none of the current AMs

-have specified this.

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-The response from local authorities

-was mixed.

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-It's unclear

-if county councillors...

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-..have to declare whether or not

-they're Freemasons.

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-Only 25 councillors said

-they were Masons throughout Wales.

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-I took the results to

-the South Wales Police Commissioner.

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-Alun Michael

-has called on the Masons...

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-..to be more transparent

-in the past.

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-He helped to pass a law forcing AMs

-who are Masons to declare this.

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-When he was a Home Office minister,

-he forced policemen to do so too.

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-If they have to declare it,

-it takes the pressure off.

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-If they don't, there are whispers,

-"Oh, he's a Freemason."

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-You get rid of that

-if there's a declaration.

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-He says that local authority rules

-are unclear...

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-..with many councils

-saying they need to declare...

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-..a private club membership that's

-"operating within the authority".

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-If you put it like that...

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-..that you have to define

-'operating'...

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-..it's hard.

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-I also asked Wales's police forces

-about their rules.

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-Dyfed-Powys and Gwent staff

-don't have to declare membership.

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-But North Wales

-and South Wales Police...

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-..have

-a voluntary declaration scheme.

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-In the south, two police officers

-and three PCSOs...

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-..have said that they're Freemasons.

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-In the north, three sergeants

-and six constables...

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-..have declared their membership.

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-South Wales Police have a voluntary

-scheme of declaring membership.

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-Is there any point in that

-if it's voluntary?

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-If you expect people

-to give information...

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-..it creates the right atmosphere.

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-The police force

-has changed a lot over the years.

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-There was a time...

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-..when the pressure

-from Masonic interest...

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-..was very effective.

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-There were big questions

-to be answered.

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-That's no longer a problem.

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-How do you know

-it's not a problem...

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-..if declaring a membership

-is voluntary?

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-As I said...

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-..if it's an atmosphere of asking a

-question and expecting an answer...

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-..that provides

-the correct standards.

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-That's how I'd frame the method

-of dealing with the issue.

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-Alun Michael

-is calling for one simple system...

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-..of declaring membership

-of the Freemasons.

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-It would be better to have the same

-criteria in every local council...

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-..in the police, the health boards

-and so on.

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-Then, everyone is treated the same.

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-But the Freemasons say there's

-no need to be suspicious of them...

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-..and that they're trying

-to help society.

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-Here in Porthcawl, a care home is

-run by one of their four charities.

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-John Davies is the South Wales

-Masons' charity officer.

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-Have you been here a while?

0:20:030:20:05

-Three weeks.

0:20:050:20:07

-He says that they give money to

-those who aren't Freemasons too...

0:20:070:20:12

-..through their 'grand charity'.

0:20:130:20:15

-Before Christmas...

0:20:160:20:17

-..we had the pleasure...

0:20:180:20:19

-..of donating 72,000

-to Tenovus in Cardiff.

0:20:200:20:25

-The money comes from London

-to support charities...

0:20:260:20:32

-..who don't have direct links

-with the Freemasons.

0:20:320:20:35

-In a court hearing two years ago...

0:20:370:20:40

-..it came to light

-that the United Grand Lodge...

0:20:400:20:43

-..had donated 82 million in a year

-to charities...

0:20:430:20:46

-..but almost three-quarters

-were to ones linked to the Masons.

0:20:470:20:51

-The main historical accusation

-against the Masons...

0:20:510:20:54

-..is that

-you look after each other...

0:20:550:20:58

-..that you're a secret club, an old

-boys club finding each other jobs.

0:20:580:21:03

-Is that true from your experience?

0:21:030:21:07

-Not at all.

0:21:070:21:08

-Quite the opposite.

0:21:080:21:11

-It is something for people

-from all parts of society.

0:21:120:21:18

-You go into a lodge...

0:21:180:21:22

-..and you don't know

-who's sat beside you.

0:21:220:21:25

-He may be

-at the bottom of the ladder...

0:21:250:21:28

-..with the guy on the other side

-on top of the ladder.

0:21:290:21:32

-It reflects the society

-we live in.

0:21:320:21:36

-A number of prominent

-South Wales Masons...

0:21:360:21:39

-..have agreed to talk to me

-over the past few months.

0:21:390:21:43

-But many have refused and want

-to keep the Masons' secrets...

0:21:430:21:46

-..behind the doors of the temple.

0:21:470:21:49

-Many of your members are

-uncomfortable appearing on camera...

0:21:490:21:52

-..uncomfortable discussing

-Freemasonry in an interview.

0:21:530:21:56

-Why do you think this is true?

0:21:560:21:58

-If you don't have anything

-to hide...

0:21:590:22:01

-..why wouldn't other Freemasons

-talk to me like you are doing?

0:22:010:22:05

-You'd have to ask them.

0:22:050:22:08

-That's the honest answer.

0:22:080:22:11

-Also, I think...

0:22:110:22:14

-..that some believe

-there's a conspiracy.

0:22:140:22:18

-Some people still think...

0:22:180:22:22

-..there's something wrong with

-the way we conduct our business.

0:22:220:22:28

-I don't agree with that,

-I'm completely open.

0:22:280:22:31

-The more we talk and show

-what goes on in our buildings...

0:22:320:22:38

-..the more people will understand.

0:22:380:22:42

-Next week, with the increase

-in attacks against Muslims...

0:22:430:22:47

-..we ask

-why there are Welsh people...

0:22:470:22:49

-..among those who preach

-an anti-Muslim message in Britain.

0:22:500:22:53

-No more refugees!

0:22:540:22:56

-We hear from Muslims who say

-they're being persecuted in Wales.

0:22:560:23:00

-Things are happening.

-The community is speaking out.

0:23:010:23:05

-Y Byd ar Bedwar,

-next Tuesday at 9.30pm.

0:23:060:23:10

-S4C Subtitles by Testun Cyf.

0:23:250:23:27

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