Episode 2 Animal Park


Episode 2

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They can race at up to 30 miles an hour, and their razor-sharp tusks

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can shred anything or anyone they don't like to pieces.

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Yes, Vlad, Genghis and Attila are new to Longleat

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and the keepers are hoping they're going to make a good impression.

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The warthogs have arrived on Animal Park.

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Coming up on today's Animal Park -

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the wild new warthogs take the safari park by storm,

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shaking the nerves of even the most experienced keepers.

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They're pretty aggressive. I don't want one of these guys to get hold of me, they're scary!

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I'll be helping to put up new toys for the lions to prove they're just big pussycats.

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And dramatic developments on Gorilla Island.

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In fact, it's the end of an era.

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Just a few months ago, three brothers arrived at Longleat

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to begin a reign of terror in the East Africa reserve.

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Their names - Vlad the Impaler,

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Attila the Hun,

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and Genghis Khan.

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# What's that coming over the hill

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# Is it a monster?

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# Is it a monster? #

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They're warthogs, the first ones they've ever had here.

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The keeper in charge of them is Andy Hayton and he's still getting to know the brothers.

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Already, he's found their names are not completely silly.

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When we got hold of them we did think, "Oh, yes.

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"Pigs with big teeth", kind of thing.

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We weren't quite that blase, we knew they were aggressive, we had read up on them.

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We've learned very, very quickly that these guys go from flat calm

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to absolutely freaking and running around at a thousand miles an hour in the bat of an eye.

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And full speed is flying.

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They can be three or four feet off the ground. Pigs can't jump.

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Well, these guys can.

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You don't get any warning when they're going to get frightened

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or they're going to start kicking off and running around. So you do have to treat them with kid gloves.

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But they are pretty aggressive as well, pretty scary when they start.

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When one of these guys hit you, it'd be like being hit by a steamroller at 40 miles an hour.

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I really do not want one of these guys to get hold of me, they're scary!

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For now, Vlad, Attila and Genghis are being kept in a paddock by themselves

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until Andy can assess just how wild and dangerous they really are.

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We haven't got anything else at Longleat like them.

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You say "warthog" to somebody, they know exactly what you mean.

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You know, they're characters. And these three boys are something else.

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When you go and check them in the morning, and they all come over the the hill,

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and they're all stood in a line, looking at you.

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There's stuff going on inside their heads. And they're so kind of ugly that they're cute.

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In Africa, where they come from, warthogs are omnivorous.

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You name it, they'll eat it.

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In turn, they're a favourite foodstuff for lions.

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And, because of that, warthogs have evolved an unusual posture for grazing.

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They've got pads, thick pads on their knees.

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So they'll graze down on their knees. Plus if they were to bow their heads down a lot to eat,

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predators would be able to take a shot at them a lot easier.

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But as they they keep their head up, their vision's a lot better.

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-Come on, boys.

-The three brothers were about a year old when they came here from Colchester Zoo.

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Keeper Ryan Hockley has noticed they've calmed down a lot since they first arrived.

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I think they're getting there. Much better than they were to start with.

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But it's just been a matter of them settling into their area, and just giving them time to settle down.

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I don't think there'll ever be any sort of physical contact.

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We'll never be petting them or anything like that, I don't think.

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They have their little squabbles in the day.

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But, like I say, it's pretty good-natured.

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But, at the end of the day, they're definitely a trio.

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Ryan and Andy are still getting to know the terrible trio.

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Later on, we'll join them to find out what Vlad, Attila and Genghis get up to when no one's looking.

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These may be ferocious killers, who'd as soon rip your throat out

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as look at you, but the lions also like nothing more than a good play.

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So last year we helped put up some giant cat toys.

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And it was fantastic to see how much they enjoyed the apparatus.

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Unfortunately, though,

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it didn't take the lions long to tear the lot to shreds.

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Though the toys may have lasted longer if only they'd been a bit bigger.

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Over there are some very keen lions.

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I'm out in the lion enclosure, with a very unusual toy, and I've come to catch up with keeper Bob Trollope.

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-Hi, Bob.

-Hiya, Ben.

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-A lion toy?

-Yes.

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Mark 2, because we have done this before, haven't we? In years past.

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Yes, we have. And they absolutely love this sort of stimulation.

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We've got a few new designs, as you can see.

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Presumably, this is a swing.

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Based on a swingy-type thing, with, obviously, added extras.

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-You wouldn't find that in your normal playground.

-No! And I've noticed the rope here is really solid.

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That is a thick rope, isn't it?

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Yeah, this is thicker than we have used in the past.

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Several reasons for that, because lions have got sharp teeth and they do tend to eat it.

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OK. So where are we going to put this enormous ball?

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We're going to hang it round this log over here,

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so that it can swing and they can dangle on it, pull it about.

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This is basically, genuinely, to keep them busy and occupied.

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It's not just for show, is it?

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No. They've got each other to play with, obviously.

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But we do try to stimulate them with other things.

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The toys are something that we can...

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We've got Craig up there, helping us out. Morning, Craig.

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Just pass that up and over.

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I think we're going to have to wrap this round a few times.

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-Shall we pop that through there?

-And pull that back, tight.

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Then if we let that down and tighten that around.

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So, just remind me which pride this is, in here.

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This is Kabir's pride.

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-One of the reasons why we do it in this pride is cos there's a lot of youngsters.

-Right.

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They do, if we go over that way...

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We're gonna have to send this over now. Craig, if you can get that.

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We're going to have to send it round a few times, until we get it to the right sort of height.

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So this is Kabir's pride.

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Of course, there's some youngsters in with them now, who last year could barely even reach.

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They were too small last year to play with some of the toys that we had.

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-So, this is going to be really new to them.

-Yup.

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They played with the remains.

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Because lions, as we know, are...

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-Now, let's just see.

-Will that swing?

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I think...

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I reckon they can do a lot with that.

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Cos if we go up any higher, it's going to be too close to it.

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-I think that's going to be a pretty good level.

-That's just right.

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Do you think it's going to be those youngsters that are going to come out here first of all and jump on it?

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Cos walking in, they were all looking at me from behind the...

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They're keen to get out here. You can see them there. Youngsters will definitely play with this.

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I'd like to think Kabir'll come over and investigate.

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-But whether he plays with it or not...

-OK. Shall we get in?

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Yes.

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And join us later in the programme,

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when we'll find out find out what Kabir's pride make of their new toys.

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OK, take her away, Craig.

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Over on Gorilla Island, Longleat's two residents are getting old.

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In fact, at 46, they're among the very oldest gorillas in Britain.

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Keeper Mark Tye has been looking after Nico, the male, and Samba, the female, for 18 years now.

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So, to him, they're very special.

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But then gorillas are special. After all, our DNA is about 98% the same.

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Perhaps that's why, like all the great apes,

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gorillas are capable of emotions that we think of as uniquely human.

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Emotions such as grief.

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Nico and Samba certainly have lots of character, as Mark knows well.

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I'd say Samba's personality is very calm. Very sort of laid-back.

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She doesn't get too stressed about anything, she's quite nice.

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Nico's almost quite the opposite.

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Very bolshy, very stroppy.

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I've got older, they've got older and we kind of all know where we stand and how we are.

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If we're in good or bad moods, I think we all kind of accept how it is.

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But, of course, getting old brings other problems.

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Nico has been dogged by poor health for some time.

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But last winter, it was Samba who felt dangerously ill.

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The vet came straight over to Gorilla Island, along with deputy head warden Ian Turner.

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He's diagnosed she's got cold-cum-flu symptoms.

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Which obviously wouldn't be too bad, but with a 45 year-old gorilla,

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in Sam's case, it could be quite serious.

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One of the main hiccups with Sam is she doesn't like taking medication.

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It's the age thing. You look at 45 years of age, on a gorilla,

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you're talking of a real senior citizen. 80-plus on a human being.

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And if a senior citizen gets a cold, it always takes them down more.

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The good thing about them is we just keep them in.

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They're not one of those animals what get really stressy, being kept inside.

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It's easy to think that a cold or flu isn't really that serious.

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But the vet, Duncan Williams, was very concerned.

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The danger with illnesses like that is that if they don't eat

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and drink properly, they're in danger of becoming dehydrated.

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And that can often be pretty serious.

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Possibly even fatal, if it goes on for too long.

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Samba spent the next week in her warm bed,

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tucked up in front of the TV, dosed up on medicine and plenty of her favourite treats.

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So, when the vet returned, he found a different Samba.

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-All right, babe?

-Hello, Sam.

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She doesn't look too bad, does she?

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She's looking all right. Definitely stop the antibiotics and just treat her as normal.

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-God, look at her. She hasn't got many teeth left, has she?

-No.

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You've heard of the expression "long in the tooth". That's what she is.

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She's took all this medication, hasn't she, really well.

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-Because normally...

-Unusual for her, isn't it?

-That's right.

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That was the worry, that we couldn't get the medication into her.

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And she's been really good, haven't you?

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Maybe you realised it was going to do you good for a change.

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It took Samba a long time to recover - the rest of the winter and well into the spring.

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But when the good weather came, she did venture out with Nico to enjoy the pleasures of Gorilla Island.

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Then, as summer turned to autumn and winter followed on, Samba's health once more began to fail.

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In the wild, gorillas rarely reach even their 30th birthday.

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So, at 46, what happened next should have been no surprise.

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Once again, it started like a cold or a touch of the flu.

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But this time, there was no stopping it.

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Then, almost without warning, Samba just faded away and died in the night.

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It was two days before Mark Tye was ready to talk about it.

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We've lost Samba.

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And...it's been...

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A very,

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very sad time for all of us,

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Nico included.

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And myself, I've... I don't know, I wouldn't say conditioned myself to,

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but I kind of always knew it was going to happen at some point.

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But that's not made it

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any easier.

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It's been 18 years of my life, working with the pair of them.

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And it's like having... I suppose it's like having one arm taken off.

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You know? She went downhill very, very quickly.

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And... She's been great to us all those years

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and she was great to us at the end by not...

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giving us a decision to make.

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That was something I didn't want to have to do.

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In a way, she went the way I wanted her to go,

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which was curled up in bed and just gone.

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And...

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It was tough. And it was tough taking her off the island.

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It's hard work.

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Coming to work becomes hard work.

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But we've still got Nico about.

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And, for him, we've got to be strong.

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You can tell he's upset.

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He's very funny with us.

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I think he thinks we've done something to her.

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And he cries a bit for her and he's constantly looking.

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He's always looking in the places where she was,

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like the large bamboo bush at the end of the island, and things like that.

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It's tough for us all to deal with.

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Poor Nico. One of the oldest gorillas in Britain and now he's all alone.

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We'll be back later to see how he copes with his loneliness and his grief.

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Just four years ago, three young white rhinos began a long journey

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across the world - their first steps towards a new life at Longleat.

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Deputy Head Warden Ian Turner travelled all the way to South Africa to collect the youngsters.

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And it was an amazing moment when he first set eyes on them.

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Absolutely gorgeous. Really, really good. This is a big step for us and it's really exciting.

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The youngsters were brought to the park as part of a breeding programme

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and the hope was that, in time,

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they'd start a whole new family of their own, alongside old veteran 38 year-old Winston.

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Today, I'm heading up to meet Ian to see just how they're all getting on.

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Ian, you must always be so thrilled when you see these three rhino

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that you saw out in Africa, settled so well in Wiltshire?

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They've changed so much, in three years.

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The male's turned into a proper male.

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And the females, you can see them in the background.

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-They're looking like proper rhinos now.

-So, just remind me who is who.

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You've got the male,

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-Njanu, Rozina and Marashi.

-And they're obviously quite feisty.

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I can hear the tractor putting in the background, keeping an eye on them.

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-They're sort of coming of age now, really?

-Coming of age, yeah.

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They've had a few little throws about when they get a bit excited.

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Which is why the tractor's here, just in case. You can see they're quite happy there, just eating away.

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Have you been able to establish real characteristics for each of the rhino?

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Yeah, you've got one female who's more bossy than the other female.

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She pushes in and gets in the way.

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And what about the male?

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The male's quite funny, really. He's quite a bit of a lad.

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A few years ago he was a bit soft.

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Now he's filling out and he looks like a male rhino.

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-He's just completely thickening out.

-So, three years on from bringing them here,

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have you got big plans ahead?

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Or are you happy with how everything's going now?

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The whole idea was for breeding. That was the reason we brought them here.

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And this is the year we're expecting this to happen.

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So this is a really exciting year for us.

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So, we could, in the future, be hearing the... I can't use the word pitter-patter!

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The thump-thump of tiny rhino hooves?

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In a year and a half's time, hopefully we'll hear the patter of very large feet, yes.

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Ian, thank you very much. It's so good to see them thriving here in England.

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When Vlad the Impaler, Attila the Hun and Genghis Khan arrived a couple of months ago,

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it was the first time they'd ever had warthogs at Longleat.

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To start with, the three brothers charged around like monsters.

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But they've calmed down a bit.

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Andy Hayton and the other keepers are still getting to know them.

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Now he wants to find out what they get up to when no one's looking -

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after dark, in the warthog house.

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Can you turn that infra-red lamp on, mate?

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This is the small camera, that's wired up to a hard drive, infra-red camera.

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So we should hopefully be able to see when they come in. How many come in, where they lie down.

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The more we learn about the animals we look after, hopefully the better we can do for them.

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Some mornings you come in and this place is absolutely trashed.

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So I think there are few parties now and again. Must be.

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In the wild, warthogs sleep in burrows.

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Usually it's one they've taken over from whoever actually dug it.

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Often, some poor aardvark.

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But for Vlad, Attila and Genghis, does sundown mean party time?

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Early next morning, the brothers are back outside in their paddock

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as usual, while Andy and keeper Ryan Hockley rendezvous at the house

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to see what the spy camera's recorded.

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There's only one at the moment.

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But I think this was about 10 o'clock.

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We put their food in the pen next door, so they may have come in and eaten.

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This is just when they're coming in and almost settling down for the night, maybe.

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You can tell in the morning, if the bed's been laid in or not.

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Because they normally, I believe we've heard they actually huddle together to keep warm.

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Spinning on an hour, it looks like bedtime.

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Nice to see all three of them in there, though.

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Nobody gets pushed out or anything.

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They're settling down now. They'll actually huddle together like this

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to keep warm. They find it quite hard to regulate their body temperature.

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That's why you'll see this. But there is only two here,

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unless the other one is actually tucked right down in the corner, or they're laid on top of him.

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I don't know where he is. Possibly one of them is out there, staying awake, standing guard.

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Exactly. Like a sentry, almost.

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Lots of animals will do it. One will stay awake,

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watching the rest of the group sleep.

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Maybe these guys do it too.

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It's always fascinating, really, to see your animals at night.

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Things you've worked with for donkey's years during the day,

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it may seem completely different at night. It's a very strange thing.

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It's hard to put your finger on it. But it's quite weird.

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They look quite cute when they're asleep.

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Like most things.

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I wouldn't like to go and wake them up quick, mind!

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With Vlad, Attila and Genghis looking so peaceful,

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you almost wonder if they got the names wrong.

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How about Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail?

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Or maybe not.

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There's a common rose, an Indian leaf and a small owl.

0:19:570:20:01

But these aren't things found in Longleat's Gardens.

0:20:010:20:04

They're the residents of the butterfly house, where over 15 species

0:20:040:20:08

compete for the most unusual names and the most beautiful wingspan.

0:20:080:20:13

But this is also home to some other creatures.

0:20:130:20:16

And I'm off to meet the biggest of its kind in the world.

0:20:160:20:20

I've snuck away to the butterfly house

0:20:220:20:25

to, meet up with Derek Longway and this absolutely stunning insect.

0:20:250:20:30

But not a butterfly?

0:20:300:20:32

No, this is an Atlas moth.

0:20:320:20:33

It's quite glorious.

0:20:330:20:35

A female Atlas moth.

0:20:350:20:37

A female? How can you tell?

0:20:370:20:39

On the reverse, she's just starting to lay a few eggs.

0:20:390:20:43

-Wow, look at that.

-Little pink eggs.

0:20:430:20:47

That's extraordinary.

0:20:470:20:49

Have I disturbed her by taking her off the tree? Where would she normally lay these?

0:20:490:20:53

No, not at all.

0:20:530:20:55

She'll be hatching a series of eggs all day long.

0:20:550:20:58

-No, many of them are surplus eggs.

-Right.

0:20:580:21:01

They lay vast quantities.

0:21:010:21:04

Her wingspan, I'm not sure whether I can...

0:21:040:21:07

Well, my hand can't stretch.

0:21:070:21:09

How about yours? You've got bigger hands than me. What do you think?

0:21:090:21:12

That's a nine or 10 inch span.

0:21:120:21:15

Wow. That's astonishing.

0:21:150:21:18

And what would this moth eat?

0:21:180:21:20

Is it preying on things?

0:21:200:21:22

No, no. They emerge from the cocoons

0:21:220:21:26

with enough goodness in their body for their lifetime.

0:21:260:21:29

So they don't actually eat, as such.

0:21:290:21:31

-So an adult Atlas moth will never eat?

-It never eats.

0:21:310:21:34

That's extraordinary. And how long is the lifetime? I hate to say it.

0:21:340:21:38

It's probably not very long, is it?

0:21:380:21:39

Probably a couple of weeks.

0:21:390:21:41

It seems extraordinary to go to all that effort, laying eggs,

0:21:410:21:46

the caterpillars and then the chrysalis

0:21:460:21:48

and then to create this magnificent insect,

0:21:480:21:52

only for it to be around for two weeks.

0:21:520:21:54

It's a short life, but a very sweet one.

0:21:540:21:56

It is. Derek, thank you very, very much indeed.

0:21:560:21:59

And we've got lots more coming up on today's programme.

0:21:590:22:02

Trevor the ostrich gets in an almighty flap when someone invades his patch.

0:22:040:22:10

And the latest food fad from the Far East?

0:22:100:22:14

No, it's a fiendish plot to make the otters work harder.

0:22:140:22:17

But first,

0:22:210:22:22

let's go back to Gorilla Island, where the mood is still sombre.

0:22:220:22:26

A few days ago, after a short illness, Samba passed away in the night.

0:22:280:22:35

Mark Tye has spent the last 18 years of his life looking after Samba and her partner Nico.

0:22:350:22:41

Now, it's hard for him to come to terms with the loss.

0:22:410:22:46

Tough. It's tough to deal with.

0:22:460:22:49

Sometimes you think,

0:22:490:22:51

"OK, I've had my cry and I've got to get on with it."

0:22:510:22:54

Then all of a sudden, something will happen and make you think about it some more.

0:22:540:22:59

You know, particularly if you see Nico being a little bit upset about it.

0:22:590:23:03

That's hard to deal with.

0:23:030:23:06

You know,

0:23:060:23:07

we're all trying to be there for each other and prop each other up.

0:23:070:23:11

You know...

0:23:110:23:13

Like with everything in life, we will get over it.

0:23:130:23:16

But, at the moment, it's still quite raw.

0:23:160:23:18

On Gorilla Island, the memories are everywhere.

0:23:210:23:25

Samba was just the nice one.

0:23:250:23:27

She never had that nasty streak that she wanted to hurt people.

0:23:270:23:32

With Nico, it was always like, "Can I get one over on you?"

0:23:320:23:36

With her, it was always different.

0:23:360:23:38

She was always very nice and always very welcoming.

0:23:380:23:41

I think she was with a lot of people.

0:23:410:23:45

Mark isn't the only one who's been remembering the good times.

0:23:450:23:49

Before he was deputy head warden, Ian Turner looked after the gorillas.

0:23:490:23:53

My abiding memory of Samba is a loving tomgirl.

0:23:530:23:59

Erm...

0:23:590:24:00

She's not as affectionate as Nico is,

0:24:000:24:03

because he'll come over and chat to you, and she wouldn't.

0:24:030:24:06

But she was gentle, and she was a character.

0:24:060:24:09

So it was quite heartbreaking, when she went.

0:24:090:24:12

You still sometimes go there and expect to see her.

0:24:120:24:14

Open the door and expect to see her run in.

0:24:140:24:17

It's really strange, that feeling.

0:24:170:24:19

Living on an island in the lake,

0:24:190:24:22

the only way for visitors to see the gorillas was to take the boat trip.

0:24:220:24:26

Bill Lord has been conducting the tours for over 10 years.

0:24:260:24:31

If you can call her a friend, she was a friend. She was always out there

0:24:310:24:35

when we wanted her, and that was the good news.

0:24:350:24:37

You could go out there and you knew if the hippos were hiding,

0:24:370:24:41

the sea lions had gone for a walkabout, the gorillas were there.

0:24:410:24:44

And she was always there for us, yeah.

0:24:440:24:46

Of course, we're going to miss her enormously.

0:24:460:24:49

Darren Beasley did a long stint on the boats before he became head of Pets Corner.

0:24:520:24:58

I think my favourite, overriding memory of Samba

0:24:580:25:02

is one day we were out on a boat,

0:25:020:25:04

and the boat decided that it wasn't going to make it completely all the way round the journey.

0:25:040:25:09

Just one of those mechanical things. No panic, but we were drifting towards the island.

0:25:090:25:13

And all my commentary was saying gorillas are peaceful, gentle animals.

0:25:130:25:17

And I was thinking, "I hope to goodness they really are. We're about to hit the island."

0:25:170:25:21

And she came running out, acting all tough.

0:25:210:25:24

Picked up a dirty great huge clod of soil, and threw it in the air

0:25:240:25:27

as if to say, "Stand back from my island!"

0:25:270:25:30

We sort of bounced off the island and carried on drifting round.

0:25:300:25:33

And I thought to myself, "If all wars could be solved like that..."

0:25:330:25:37

But the one who knew Samba the best is, of course, Nico.

0:25:370:25:41

After all, they spent their entire lives together.

0:25:410:25:46

The whole idea of getting the gorillas in the first place, with a male and female, was to have babies.

0:25:460:25:51

And Nico and Samba were got over here as a breeding pair, as it was.

0:25:510:25:56

But, to everyone's disappointment, there never were any babies.

0:25:560:26:01

What we think happened was they'd literally just grown up as brother and sister.

0:26:010:26:06

And just got so used to knowing each other that

0:26:060:26:10

that side of it didn't enter his head.

0:26:100:26:13

But now she's gone, how does Nico feel?

0:26:130:26:17

Do gorillas really feel grief like us?

0:26:170:26:20

We can't make any bones about it, he's upset.

0:26:200:26:23

When you've worked with an animal that long, they don't have to do much different to know they're not happy.

0:26:230:26:29

And you can just tell by his face, his facial expressions.

0:26:290:26:33

And reactions like that, to be honest,

0:26:330:26:35

that make you know he's upset.

0:26:350:26:38

And sometimes his eyes look through you.

0:26:400:26:42

Nico is very old. In human years, he would be well into his 90s.

0:26:480:26:54

So the question is, after a blow like this, will he ever recover?

0:26:540:27:00

We'll find out later on.

0:27:000:27:02

Earlier on, I helped keeper Bob Trollope put out some cat toys for the lions.

0:27:160:27:21

And now it's time to release them.

0:27:210:27:23

So, Bob, we've got all of the rope out there.

0:27:230:27:27

It's all looking pretty good.

0:27:270:27:29

So, are we ready to let the lions out?

0:27:290:27:31

Yeah, I'll just give Craig a shout.

0:27:310:27:33

Can you let them out, Craig, please?

0:27:330:27:35

-Any idea which...?

-Here they come.

-Oh, here they come!

0:27:350:27:38

I was going to ask which one might come first. So who has come straight in?

0:27:380:27:42

That's Jasira. Then you've got the small ones, last year's youngsters.

0:27:420:27:48

-So, they like the swing. Look, straight away.

-That's it!

0:27:480:27:52

Wow, look at the power of that.

0:27:520:27:54

So, they're not nervous about new things, are they?

0:27:540:27:58

No, it's curiosity.

0:27:580:27:59

Straight away, one of them gets on the top and starts chewing.

0:27:590:28:03

It's almost like it's co-ordinated, that a few have gone up at the top and the rest are down at the bottom.

0:28:030:28:09

Using their mouths and claws, are they feeling it or playing with it still?

0:28:090:28:15

That's everything that they would use if that was a prey animal.

0:28:150:28:19

-Biting, clawing.

-Here they go, for the middle one.

0:28:190:28:21

So, who's that playing there?

0:28:210:28:23

That is Jasira again. She seems to be the one that investigates them first.

0:28:230:28:28

Look at those teeth going into it, and the claws.

0:28:280:28:31

They haven't spotted the ball, which is my personal favourite.

0:28:310:28:35

As soon as they do...

0:28:350:28:37

A lot of them want to go up the top and play.

0:28:370:28:39

Is that partly because there's smell from us, when we were actually putting them up?

0:28:390:28:44

Yeah, we've been clambering all over the top of it.

0:28:440:28:47

It's such a fantastic sight, just seeing them all playing like household cats.

0:28:470:28:51

Obviously, that's the big debate.

0:28:580:29:00

How long are these realistically going to last?

0:29:000:29:04

What do you think will be the first thing to give way?

0:29:040:29:07

Probably that one that Jazzy's playing on.

0:29:070:29:10

So, Luna's going over to test out...

0:29:100:29:13

-Ooh, it's moving!

-Not really quite sure what to make of that.

-She might need a bit of back-up.

0:29:130:29:18

I was going to say, all the others are busy with the swing.

0:29:180:29:21

Look, look, look! That's so cool.

0:29:210:29:23

That is so cool!

0:29:230:29:26

Now, we've got a bit more confidence with the ball over there, with Luna.

0:29:280:29:32

Although she still would still like some back up, perhaps.

0:29:320:29:35

I think as soon as they realise there's another toy, then they'll go and play with that as well.

0:29:350:29:40

-They get hours of enjoyment.

-It's almost as if they're trying to take them down.

0:29:400:29:45

On the top of the tree stump, they're tearing at the rope that we tied around the top.

0:29:450:29:50

They obviously remember from last time that, "If I chew this, that falls off,

0:29:500:29:56

-"then we can run around with it."

-They loved running around with the rope, didn't they?

0:29:560:30:00

That isn't a worry for you because it's all safe, it's biodegradable.

0:30:000:30:04

That will break down and any little bits that are left on the ground will rot.

0:30:040:30:09

Fantastic. Bob, thank you for letting me help you.

0:30:090:30:13

I think we have some very, very contented lions.

0:30:130:30:17

Up in the East Africa reserve there's a new project under way. Andy Hayton came up

0:30:210:30:26

with a great plan to build a water hole for all the animals to enjoy

0:30:260:30:32

and he persuaded construction worker John Miles to help out.

0:30:320:30:35

But there's one major problem that neither of them anticipated.

0:30:350:30:40

He's over 7 ft tall, can run over 40 mph

0:30:400:30:45

and at over 100 kilos could trample you to death in seconds.

0:30:450:30:49

We know him as Trevor.

0:30:490:30:52

Like most ostriches, Trevor would fight to the death to protect his territory,

0:30:550:31:00

so when John started invading his patch, it really ruffled his feathers.

0:31:000:31:06

And Andy has seen the tensions rise.

0:31:070:31:10

Every time John arrives, it's just mayhem.

0:31:100:31:13

Trevor can be extremely aggressive. We just ignore him.

0:31:130:31:16

John can't possibly ignore Trev when Trev starts.

0:31:160:31:21

Trev can spot a John a mile off.

0:31:210:31:23

John can be walking along one of the perimeter fences

0:31:230:31:26

and Trevor will spot him and run up and try to get him.

0:31:260:31:29

Now Trev has fixed his beady eye on John, it's made

0:31:290:31:33

his work down at the water hole almost impossible.

0:31:330:31:37

Whether it's me or the truck I don't know,

0:31:370:31:40

but he certainly didn't like it when we arrived.

0:31:400:31:44

When I arrived, actually,

0:31:440:31:46

not the other guys. It's only me really.

0:31:460:31:48

When he's throwing his wobbly, it can be quite scary.

0:31:480:31:52

When you get close to him, he's quite a big bird.

0:31:520:31:55

Unfortunately for John, today he has to head into Trevor's territory for a site survey.

0:31:550:32:02

Since ostriches have eyeballs measuring a full two inches across

0:32:020:32:06

it's no surprise that within seconds Trevor has spotted his prey.

0:32:060:32:12

That's his little war dance to warn us off.

0:32:120:32:17

We're on his patch.

0:32:170:32:18

Don't you kick my truck.

0:32:180:32:21

Trev, we can talk about this.

0:32:210:32:25

I think it makes us all love Trev a little bit more,

0:32:250:32:29

because he really winds John up!

0:32:290:32:31

It doesn't take long for Trevor to show just who's lord of this manor.

0:32:310:32:36

But with John seen off for another day, will this water hole ever get finished?

0:32:360:32:42

That depends on Trevor.

0:32:420:32:45

I'm up at pets' corner with keeper Rob and the otter family, who are all looking extremely hungry, Rob.

0:32:480:32:55

We've not been starving them. They always look like they're starving.

0:32:550:32:59

They like to make people believe they've never been fed before, like my family cat.

0:32:590:33:03

We've got Romeo and Rosie right here.

0:33:030:33:07

They're the brave ones, they're coming right up.

0:33:070:33:10

They aren't too bothered about all the equipment.

0:33:100:33:13

They're just looking at our selection here.

0:33:130:33:15

I'm going to lift this up, cos it's rather impressive.

0:33:150:33:18

It looks like some sort of rather elaborate Japanese dinner.

0:33:180:33:22

Yes, I'm sure they don't mind what extravagance we've gone to here.

0:33:220:33:27

What we're going to do is put these king prawns into these bamboo tubes

0:33:270:33:32

and the idea is because the otters are so excellent at getting things out of holes and gaps,

0:33:320:33:38

we're just trying to use their noses and get their paws into here.

0:33:380:33:42

The trickier it can be for them to get these out of the middle, the better.

0:33:420:33:45

-They can smell it, but can't quite get to it.

-You're making them work for their food.

0:33:450:33:50

It's a real treat for them. Yes, to try and make them work for it a bit.

0:33:500:33:53

I'm sure they'll desperately go for it. Do you...?

0:33:530:33:56

I knew you'd make me do some. Is there a technique to this?

0:33:560:33:59

Just stuff it in there. In it goes.

0:33:590:34:03

Obviously, otters aren't going to get beautifully presented king prawns in bamboo tubes in the wild.

0:34:030:34:10

What does this mimic?

0:34:100:34:12

They would eat a lot of shelled food -

0:34:120:34:16

crayfish, crabs and also frogs

0:34:160:34:21

and all sorts of weird and bizarre stuff.

0:34:210:34:23

They aren't particularly big fish eaters.

0:34:230:34:25

Some of their food, they prefer shallow, marshy grasses,

0:34:250:34:29

logs and rocks where they can get their paws in.

0:34:290:34:32

Can I just point out that the prawn is too big?

0:34:320:34:36

I'll try stuffing it the other way. Maybe I'll have better luck.

0:34:360:34:39

If you want to throw one in to see if they'll catch it.

0:34:390:34:42

Straight onto the rocks?

0:34:420:34:44

Just see if one will take it. See if Mum or Dad there will catch it.

0:34:440:34:48

Not too bad.

0:34:480:34:50

There might be a little bit of bickering or they might share it.

0:34:500:34:54

-The paw is going straight in there.

-Romeo has given it to Rosie,

0:34:540:34:58

and he's gonna try it there...

0:34:580:35:01

You can see the paw is in and actually it can make it very tricky.

0:35:010:35:06

It'll keep them busy for a long time.

0:35:060:35:08

It might take them a while, but they'll find a way of getting it out.

0:35:080:35:12

It looks like Rosie has been successful. Romeo's being a bit think.

0:35:120:35:17

Let's see if any of the young ones will do this. You see!

0:35:170:35:21

It wasn't you. We'll give them an easy one.

0:35:210:35:24

We've got a few more interested. I think they've realised that food is coming in,

0:35:240:35:30

so let's chuck them a few more and see how they go.

0:35:300:35:32

As a family, would they hunt together?

0:35:320:35:35

Yes, they basically work as a group.

0:35:350:35:38

These otters are one of the few social otters in the world.

0:35:380:35:42

Most otters are solitary, but these ones will work as a team.

0:35:420:35:47

I've seen programmes with them chasing off crocodiles as a unit.

0:35:470:35:52

This croc has a go at them and they're protecting the whole family by working together.

0:35:520:35:57

This thing gives up and runs away.

0:35:570:35:59

-That's amazing!

-They always work as a team.

0:35:590:36:03

Come on! Come and see these!

0:36:030:36:05

I think it's been a huge success.

0:36:050:36:07

Certainly for the more experienced otters.

0:36:070:36:10

And the young ones would learn from the older ones?

0:36:100:36:13

Definitely. They would get the idea eventually and certainly our two oldest children

0:36:130:36:18

are getting a lot more brave and a lot more adventurous.

0:36:180:36:22

We'll chuck these last two in.

0:36:220:36:24

Here you go, guys, enjoy those lovely prawns.

0:36:240:36:28

-Rob, thank you very much indeed.

-You're very welcome.

0:36:280:36:31

A fascinating view of how dexterous an otter can be. Thank you.

0:36:310:36:34

On gorilla island there's now just one inhabitant.

0:36:450:36:48

Niko's lifelong companion passed away just a month ago.

0:36:480:36:54

The keepers noticed that he was lost without Samba.

0:36:540:36:56

They've been trying to fill the gap in his life.

0:36:560:36:59

You're a good boy, aren't you?

0:36:590:37:02

He, like us, is struggling,

0:37:020:37:04

but we're doing what we can.

0:37:040:37:07

We're spending more time with him.

0:37:070:37:10

They're social creatures.

0:37:100:37:12

Without another guerrilla, we're somewhat limited as to what we can do for him,

0:37:120:37:18

but giving him our time is what we can do.

0:37:180:37:22

Hello.

0:37:270:37:29

Mark has known Niko for 18 years.

0:37:290:37:32

But it's been tough even for those who've only been here a couple of years, like keeper Michele Stephens.

0:37:320:37:37

You do have to be really strong for him.

0:37:390:37:42

He'll react off your behaviour.

0:37:420:37:45

If he sees you crying, it might have an effect on him.

0:37:450:37:49

So you do have to talk to him in an upbeat manner and just try

0:37:490:37:55

not be too stressed around him.

0:37:550:37:58

It's really, really difficult.

0:37:580:38:00

You definitely have to look forward to the future. He's our priority now.

0:38:000:38:05

We've lost Samba, but we still have him and more so now he needs us.

0:38:050:38:10

He needs our company, he needs us to give him challenges,

0:38:100:38:14

so he does depend on us more now.

0:38:140:38:17

Michelle has been doing lots to try to keep Niko busy and occupied with other things.

0:38:170:38:24

This is the new enrichment device I've just thought up.

0:38:240:38:27

We put the food in and he has to actually use his fingers to manipulate and push it through.

0:38:270:38:34

He has to also get up on his hind legs as well.

0:38:340:38:37

It's a little bit of a workout for him as well.

0:38:370:38:41

HE GROWLS

0:38:410:38:43

Good noises.

0:38:430:38:44

Those are the sort of noises we want to hear, those long rumbling noises.

0:38:460:38:50

Those are happy noises.

0:38:500:38:52

Michelle shares the feeding duties with Mark.

0:38:540:38:57

As the days go by, he's noticed a definite improvement.

0:38:570:39:01

He's a lot better than he was.

0:39:030:39:06

Obviously in the first week

0:39:060:39:09

it was pretty horrendous for him and us.

0:39:090:39:12

Pretty bad having to listen to him whimpering, because he was crying.

0:39:120:39:17

But he's picked himself up and he's now pulled himself back

0:39:170:39:23

and he's more like his normal self.

0:39:230:39:25

I won't say 100%, but at least 90% his normal self.

0:39:250:39:29

And Niko is always pleased to see his old keeper, Ian Turner.

0:39:290:39:33

Not least because there's a good chance he'll have a chocolate biscuit on him.

0:39:330:39:38

You like stuff like this.

0:39:380:39:39

I shouldn't spoil you really.

0:39:390:39:41

HE RUMBLES

0:39:410:39:43

That's a happy sound.

0:39:430:39:45

He's quietened down quite a lot from what he was.

0:39:470:39:51

He'd still like to rip the lens off a camera, wouldn't you?

0:39:510:39:54

Some kinds of aggressive behaviour are perfectly normal for a silverback male.

0:39:540:40:00

Oi! Niko!

0:40:000:40:02

That may have been bad news for the camera, but it's good news for Niko,

0:40:050:40:10

because it shows he's now getting back to his old self.

0:40:100:40:13

And for everyone else Samba may have passed away, but as long as she's

0:40:140:40:18

remembered here with affection, she'll never really be gone.

0:40:180:40:22

It's been a while since Ben helped put up some brand new toys for the lions

0:40:340:40:39

and now we've come back to see if there's anything left of them.

0:40:390:40:42

They've done a pretty good job, Craig.

0:40:440:40:46

Yes. They did. It took about 10 minutes or so.

0:40:460:40:51

-No, really?

-For the little ones to really get their teeth into them.

0:40:510:40:54

This is marine rope. Ships ply the world with this and they've shredded it.

0:40:570:41:02

-They've just pulled it apart.

-Look at that.

0:41:020:41:06

Kate, you didn't necessarily see it in its former glory, it was a swing,

0:41:060:41:11

-which they've eaten most of the wood.

-They have.

0:41:110:41:14

Down this way we had a big ball that seems to have totally gone.

0:41:140:41:20

-Is this the remains of it?

-That's the remains, yes.

0:41:200:41:22

Was there one lion in particular that you think did most of this damage or was it teamwork?

0:41:250:41:31

It was mainly teamwork. The little ones mainly.

0:41:310:41:34

The older ones didn't pay much attention to it, really.

0:41:340:41:37

They just sat in the background.

0:41:370:41:39

This has gone as well.

0:41:390:41:40

This is the remains of one of the balls.

0:41:400:41:44

That is ast...

0:41:470:41:49

Joking apart, it's quite funny, but can you imagine if this was you?

0:41:490:41:54

It really shows you how powerful they are.

0:41:540:41:58

-You can see by the claw marks.

-Look at that!

0:41:580:42:01

That's astonishing. This is young lions just playing.

0:42:010:42:05

-They're about a year old.

-Amazing.

0:42:050:42:07

Last year when we put them up we thought we had to build them even

0:42:090:42:13

stronger this time, which we did, and no difference at all.

0:42:130:42:17

-You're hopeless.

-Next year they're going to be this big!

0:42:170:42:21

Craig, thank you very much indeed.

0:42:210:42:23

We'll have to think of something new for the lions next year.

0:42:230:42:26

Sadly, that's all we've got time for on today's programme.

0:42:260:42:29

Here is what's coming up on the next Animal Park.

0:42:290:42:32

It's a tense time for everyone as the keepers take a shot at the cubs.

0:42:340:42:38

Helping out in the snake house Kate gets three pythons to cuddle. Rather her than me.

0:42:390:42:46

And there's a battle brewing in pets' corner.

0:42:460:42:49

-I'm so going to be the winner. There's no competition.

-That's complete rubbish.

0:42:490:42:54

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0:43:060:43:09

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0:43:090:43:12

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