02/10/2016 - Live Afternoon Session Conservative Party Conference


02/10/2016 - Live Afternoon Session

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APPLAUSE. Thank you. Good afternoon and well

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come to Birmingham. I formally declare that Conference is now open.

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I am the President of the National Convention. Having been too many

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conferences over the years it seems that they usually take place against

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a background that is memorable. 2014 and we were well into campaigning

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for the general election. 2015 and we were celebrating the victory that

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let as govern without the meditation of the Liberal Democrats. APPLAUSE.

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And I think I have invented a new collective noun. In meditation of

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Democrats. 2016 will be kept in our minds as the year of the referendum,

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a new leader, and Prime Minister. It has in recent years been the

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practice of presidents to relate how they came to be in the rule. My

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story goes back to 1992. Having recently moved to Yorkshire, someone

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from the local association came down my drive to deliver a leaflet for

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the general election. I offered my help. It must have been all of 30

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seconds before the branch chairman had a bunch of leaflets in my hand

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and a delivery route. Since then the path has been the norm. Branch,

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executive, Association chairman, area and region. In truth this was

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my resurrection in the party since at the age of eight or nine I had

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delivered for my father who was on his local council in Lancashire for

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40 years. With just three and a half years until the general election we

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need to continue with that spirit of campaigning. The work we do know is

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invaluable. To ask electors know what their problems are has more

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credibility than asking them two months before the election. Let me

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thank everyone who is already working so hard in the campaign. I

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hope you enjoy the fantastic programme we have ahead this week.

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Now I want to introduce someone who is no stranger to elections, someone

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who has been in Parliament for 30 years. Patrick McLoughlin. It tells

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you a lot about the man that as a miner he stood as a Conservative

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candidate in areas close to call fields. It also tells you a lot that

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he succeeded in so many rules from junior transport minister, to Chief

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Whip, Transport Secretary, and now party chairman. But before we

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welcome him to the stage we have a very special video.

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APPLAUSE. Thank you. And thanks to all the

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help that the convention officers are doing during this conference.

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Conference, this is the first time I have spoken to you as your party

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chairman. It feels a bit like coming home. Home to the heart of the party

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that I love and which has helped me make something of my life. A party

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that I joined over 40 years ago, attending my first conference in

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1977, starting in the Young Conservatives as a district

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councillor in Cannock Chase, as a Staffordshire County Council, and as

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an MP for Derbyshire deals, serving on the front bench since 1989. I

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served as a junior minister under Thatcher and John Major. As a

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Cabinet minister under David Cameron and no Theresa May. All of them

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great leaders, achieving important things for our country, and they

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deserve our thanks. What here today, in Birmingham, it's

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a bit like coming home in another way to. To place I grew up.

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Actually, it was Cannock. Not far away, the road. When I worked as a

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minor and my father and grandfather worked as minors before me. It's

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true. There weren't many conservative members of the pit that

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I worked at. LAUGHTER

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But conservative roots go deep air in Birmingham. A city that Joe

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Chamberlain once made the weather in politics, as Churchill said. He

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brought the support of the Liberal Unionists and both his sons went on

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to lead our party. And the Conservative Party, we are making

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the weather today. Backing a new mayor for the West Midlands. We have

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a great candidate in Andy Cannock Street. Not your typical politician.

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A man with a fantastic business record, now putting himself up for

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public service. He's a proud local. Passionate the West Midlands. And

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Andy has the experience and the vision to make this region even

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better. APPLAUSE

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Next year, we face an important set of elections. County council

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elections up and down the country, local elections in Wales and

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Scotland. We cannot afford to be complacent. I know you won't be.

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Because we know that winning matters in politics. It's the thing that

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earned us the right to achieve great things for people. But it's not

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everything. Maybe as party chairman in charge of campaigns, I shouldn't

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say that. What's funny, this job is about building the party and the

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people we get involved in it. It's about members like me and you

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starting to look for a way to make a difference. And those who care for

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our country enough to do their bit, if this is your first conference,

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right now, politics is amazing. Labour is tearing itself apart.

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Every former Labour leader publicly saying that Jeremy Corbyn is unfit

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to lead their party. 172 Labour MPs voted no confidence in their leader.

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172. How on earth are they, with a straight face, going to recommend

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him to the British people to be by Minister of this country?

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APPLAUSE Liberal Democrats...

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LAUGHTER Them? -- remember them? Don't

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underestimate them. The S NPR in power in Scotland, facing a

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brilliant, thriving, Conservative opposition underlay fantastic

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leadership of Ruth Davidson. -- SNP. APPLAUSE

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What an amazing achievement she had this year. Taking our party from 15

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seats to 31, beating Labour into second place.

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APPLAUSE And we know that with Ruth as leader

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is of the opposition, the SNP finally going to be held to account

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for what they are doing. Now, a bit of an understatement this. A what

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has happened since our last party conference. But one important thing

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is the same. It is still a la party that the people of Britain trust to

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run the country under our second female Prime Minister, Theresa May.

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APPLAUSE My message is this. There was a time

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when not long ago, some clever people used to claim that party

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politics was over. Nobody wanted to join any more. Well, how wrong they

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were. Tens of thousands of people have either joined or rejoined other

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party this year and that is great news.

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APPLAUSE And I'm pleased to say that, this

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year, there are more party members attending a conference than at any

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time in the last decade. But yes, our opponents are growing, too. Lots

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of people getting involved. That's a good thing. That's democracy.

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Politics matters. This fight that we are in, it is real. I promise you,

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as party chairman, I'm going to make sure that we don't forget that. I

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know, over the last few years, we have lost some people. There have

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been some family rows. We have all seen it. Well, that needs to be

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over. It is time to come together again, backing a brave progressive,

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optimistic, determined, bold comic Conservative governments. -- bold,.

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Let me say something about the boundary review. This is all about

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ensuring that everyone's vote carries equal weight. Because, if we

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don't, MPs could end up representing constituencies based on data that is

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over 20 years old. Today, there are some constituencies with more than

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twice as many votes as others. In a modern democratic system, that

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cannot be right. APPLAUSE

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cannot be right. And, of course, Labour are playing

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political games. Opposing the changes that Parliament has already

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voted fall. Riddled with infighting and threats of the selection by the

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hard left, they are trying to block these reforms. Now, it might not be

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convenient for some Labour MPs but it's not good enough for those

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people whose vote counts half as much. We said that we would act and

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make everyone's about Dominic vote count equally. We put in our

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manifesto at the last general election and it was enacted in the

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last parliament with Nick Clegg's support. The changes must take

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place. APPLAUSE

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Sometimes, politics is hard. We've had to take some tough decisions

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knowing that they are the right ones for the country. All of us, at some

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point in our lives, will rely on the National Health Service. It is one

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of the things that makes our country great. Jeremy Hunt, our Health

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Secretary, is ensuring that our NHS just does not have a future but it

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gives people the certainty of a world-class care. Wherever and

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whenever they need it. Philip Hammond, as Chancellor, is tasked

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with building an economy which works for a free one. That doesn't just

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create jobs. It provides job security. The decisions, taken by

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strong politicians. -- toff decisions. Where going to take the

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great strength of our party and make it stronger still. Today, I can

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announce that the campaign team will be training the next generation of

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Conservative campaign managers in a year - long apprenticeship scheme.

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Enabling us to build on our successes in 2015, in places like

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Molly and outward, Gallo. Places like Cornwall, Cheadle and Darlene

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all. -- Derby North. APPLAUSE

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Remember how sweet it was to unseat Vince Cable? Who knows is going to

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be in our targets in 2020? We also know that, in some of our major

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cities, we simply lack the capacity to deliver our message effectively

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on the doorstep. That is why we are bringing in a new team of city

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campaign managers, ready to take the fight to Labour in their heartland.

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Working with my vice-chairman for cities and my PBS, Stuart Andrews,

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that will be an important change. APPLAUSE

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Entries are made, we have a Prime Minister who knows what our party

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can achieve. -- Theresa May. She was a councillor. She has been out

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everywhere to meet members. I know, from talking to, it's what she

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thrives on. This matters so much because they simply cannot afford

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them are now more than ever, to let the Labour Party near a sniff of

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pallor. -- power. Just imagine, for a few seconds, Labour wins the 2020

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general election. Jeremy Corbyn is in Downing Street, raising the red

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flag. John McDonald is raising every taxi can find and inventing some new

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ones. Diane Abbott... LAUGHTER

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Is running the health service. Ken Livingstone, twice defeated by our

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brilliant foreigners Dominic Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson...

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APPLAUSE Twice defeated but I am perched,

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shoved into the back-seat of the primers to a car. Mind, Peter

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Mandelson is locked in the boot. Every cloud has a silver lining.

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Just because the prospect is so appalling, conference, it does not

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mean it couldn't happen. We have used that by sharing a better way

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and creating opportunities for people at every stage of their

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lives. It's what we did in the four years that I spent at the Department

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for Transport, rebuilding Britain, investing in our towns and cities.

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Just look at Birmingham new Street station. A ?750 million revamp,

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bringing more capacity, better facilities and hundreds of new jobs

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to the heart of bringing them in Birmingham. -- Birmingham.

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APPLAUSE And where stamping the Conservative

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Mark on the country with more children attending good and

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outstanding schools. More than 2 million apprenticeships. A national

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minimum, living wage. Investment in our NHS. Lower crime. The largest in

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cream in -- increase in state pensions for 50 years.

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APPLAUSE Conference, we can look back over

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the last six years with pride. Pride, in particular, to have been

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led by David Cameron. Now, the achievements that our party made

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under David are real. He too was from 198 Members of Parliament, in

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2005, two 329 today. I very much hope...

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APPLAUSE I very much hope that we can make

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Robert courts, here with us this afternoon, our candidate in the west

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Oxfordshire and Whitney, the 330th next one.

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APPLAUSE Anybody who cares about politics

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should admire David Cameron's honesty and decency. A few months

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ago he was due to speak as a fundraiser in my constituency. In

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one of those weird twists of fate that is any party's worst nightmare

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it ended up taking place the day after he left Downing Street. I was

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assuming he might give it a miss. But no. He came along. They came

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along and spoke from the heart and shook everybody by the hand. It

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showed the measure of the man. 'S he loves this party and he loves

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his country. David, we thank you for what you have done for our party and

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country. Thanks also to George Osborne. As

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Chancellor he turned our economy around. 2.7 million more jobs since

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Labour left office. The deficit is capped by two thirds. Over 900,000

:24:51.:24:57.

more businesses created. And also I want to give special thanks to

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Andrew Feldman. Andrew, thank you for the brilliant job you did as my

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predecessor. APPLAUSE Raising funds, building a strong

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team, helping us to win that 2015 election. The next three and a half

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years are about building on those foundations. I was so proud to say

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Theresa May could so brilliantly in her address on the steps of Downing

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Street. Contrast for a moment our smooth transition with the utter

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farce that we have seen in Labour. A leader supported by less than 20% of

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his MPs. To leadership elections in less than one year. At one stage

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more court battles than actual hustings. Conference, the

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Conservative Party any Government has a clear path. To deliver a

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Brexit and to begin work. To tackle the injustices that still exist in

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our nation. And to build a country that works for everyone. That is

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what we Conservatives have always done. There was a brilliant moment

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in Theresa May's first PM speech when she turned to the Labour leader

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and effectively said, 2-0. Because while the Labour Party talk

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about equality, it is the Conservative Party that delivers it.

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Ours is the party that brought equal votes for women, extended the

:27:08.:27:13.

franchise, gave council tenants the right to get a foot on the property

:27:14.:27:17.

ladder, elected the first woman to sit in the House of Commons as an

:27:18.:27:21.

MP, kept our promise is to the poorest people in the world, thanks

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to Justin dealing and her successor, Priti Patel, for all they are doing

:27:30.:27:36.

in international developments. Ours is a party which elects strong

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leaders while other parties forget what leadership is. But here is the

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thing. We can never just imagine that people will thank us for what

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we have done. I always remember the story of a Labour MP canvassing in

:27:56.:28:04.

the 1979 general election on a council estate. He came across a

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House which was full of Conservative posters and he went up and he

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knocked on the door. He said, I got you this council House. Without my

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help you would never have got the House. And the gentleman said, yes,

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you did. And I am very grateful to you. But you will not sell it to me,

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will you? We have got to be ready to rise to

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the challenge of the moment. To take no one's vote for granted. To keep

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their trust and remain on the side of people who work hard and do the

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right thing. My message is this, there has never been a more exciting

:28:59.:29:04.

time to be a Conservative. Come and play your part. If you are one of

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the thousands of new members, get out on the doorstep and campaign. If

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you are one of our army of councillors, take pride in what you

:29:14.:29:18.

offer your community, and get out on the doorstep and campaign. If you

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are looking at politics and you care about our future and our country,

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whatever your background, come and be part of the Conservative Party.

:29:28.:29:28.

Thank you. APPLAUSE Good afternoon again, conference. It

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gives me great pleasure to welcome Lord Heseltine, a man who needs very

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little by way of introduction, having been a prominent figure in

:30:29.:30:33.

the governments of both Lady Thatcher and John Major. I am

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delighted he has agreed to shore as -- to join us today. Please welcome

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Lord Heseltine. APPLAUSE Mr Chairman, I first addressed this

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conference 49 years ago. APPLAUSE

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It was in Blackpool, late in the day, about transport policy. And the

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whole was empty. As I look across this whole packed to the rafters

:31:27.:31:34.

with excitement and anticipation I can only reflect that everything

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comes to those who wait. APPLAUSE But I have another agenda item.

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It is now nearly as long ago since the 16-year-old William Hague, in

:31:59.:32:04.

one of the outstanding conference speeches of our time, pointed

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loosely in my direction as he forecast, you will not be here.

:32:09.:32:23.

APPLAUSE You got many things right, William,

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but you got that one wrong. But I must be brief. I have only one task.

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I am here to introduce to Conference, Andy Street, our

:32:40.:32:43.

candidate for the new mayoral constituency of the West Midlands in

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next year's first elections for the devolved authorities. From my first

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experiences of Government in the 1970s I have wrestled with the

:32:57.:33:00.

conflict over the role of local Government. As the rule of central

:33:01.:33:04.

Government to centralise in the pursuit of quality, or to devolve in

:33:05.:33:11.

order to enthuse and excite a more locally inspired solution? Starting

:33:12.:33:19.

in the early 1980s we began to experiment and then to consolidate

:33:20.:33:24.

new partnerships, sharing power with the men and women who read our local

:33:25.:33:31.

communities. As Patrick so eloquently said, our party has a

:33:32.:33:35.

proud record of social reform stretching back into the early 19th

:33:36.:33:42.

century and exemplified by the spirit of one nation, endorsed by

:33:43.:33:47.

Theresa May and her commitment to ensure our policies benefit the

:33:48.:33:52.

many, not just the few. I salute the thought and the purpose. Let me know

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see why I think that Andy Street is so qualified to carry our standard

:33:59.:34:04.

in Greater Birmingham, the West Midlands, Midland engine. Let me say

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so to this audience but also to their wider audience that is

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watching our deliberations. Andy brings to distinguished and relevant

:34:20.:34:26.

experiences to the task. First, he built his career by climbing the

:34:27.:34:33.

ladder of one of our most successful companies, the John Lewis

:34:34.:34:37.

partnership. The slogan associated with that company, never knowingly

:34:38.:34:44.

undersold, was not created by producing shoddy products at

:34:45.:34:51.

knockout places, it was about fair prices, for quality products. Never

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forget that it is you, the customer, who Judge whether such acclaim is

:35:02.:35:08.

justified. Andy has spent his life satisfying customers. He now wants

:35:09.:35:13.

to bring the same obsession with quality to the provision of public

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service. There is something else. The John Lewis partnership is owned

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by all its employees. They come from all classes, of communities, are

:35:27.:35:34.

blind to the issues of colour or creed. They all share in the company

:35:35.:35:41.

's profits and success. Andy has had to live with the discipline of

:35:42.:35:46.

satisfying customers but at the same time ensure that he retains the

:35:47.:35:55.

goodwill of his fellow employees. Again, be clear indication of his

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ability to serve the public as voters and as working people, and as

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those dependent on public service. Andy has another qualification. In

:36:07.:36:13.

the drive to devolve power, pioneers particularly by George Osborne, Greg

:36:14.:36:20.

Clark, and no Sajid Javid, was enthusiastic endorsement of Theresa

:36:21.:36:27.

May, Andy has led the local enterprise partnership here in

:36:28.:36:29.

Greater Birmingham since its inception in the last Parliament.

:36:30.:36:38.

The creation of the combined authority has required a cross-party

:36:39.:36:43.

alliance which is given a vital cohesion to the new interest. Ably

:36:44.:36:53.

cheered by our leader in Solihull that embraces local leaders of the

:36:54.:37:00.

major parties. Andy has been at the centre of the devolution agenda and

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has proved by success how this area has benefited. I am a political

:37:07.:37:16.

realist. You do not go into politics to be popular. After eight years of

:37:17.:37:24.

near frozen living standards there is an uneasy mood out there across

:37:25.:37:32.

the advanced world. And the descriptions of it are commonplace.

:37:33.:37:38.

The anti-ageing elite. They are only in it for what they can get out of

:37:39.:37:46.

it. Let no one make any mistake and associate Andy Street with those

:37:47.:37:52.

distortions. He will give up a salary that would make even the

:37:53.:37:55.

local football heroes gasp with envy. And he will he give it up?

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Because he is a Grammy. This is home. He was born here. He grew up

:38:03.:38:12.

here. He loves that. He will serve it with the characteristics of

:38:13.:38:16.

service and quality that are the hallmarks of every stage of his

:38:17.:38:21.

life. I hope that every voter will think carefully about which of the

:38:22.:38:24.

candidates has the experience and the track record to turn words into

:38:25.:38:34.

deeds, policies and actions. They will find no one with more to offer

:38:35.:38:36.

than Andy. Thank you. APPLAUSE Michael, thank you for that

:38:37.:39:12.

wonderfully generous introduction. At a building like that, I sense I

:39:13.:39:21.

really do know the meaning of being never knowingly undersold. Ladies

:39:22.:39:25.

and gentlemen, you've just heard from the architect of evolution.

:39:26.:39:32.

Indeed, the architect of regional mayors. A man who, in his own words,

:39:33.:39:36.

has been giving the same speech for 40 years. The difference, though, is

:39:37.:39:44.

that now we are all listening. And acting on those words. Here, in the

:39:45.:39:48.

West Midlands, we are turning that vision into reality. That is why I'm

:39:49.:39:55.

here today. To serve you as the Conservative candidate for the mayor

:39:56.:40:02.

of the West Midlands. I am equally delighted to welcome you to my home

:40:03.:40:06.

city of Birmingham. I first went to school just down the road from here,

:40:07.:40:10.

had my first job interview just a stone's throw from there and my mum

:40:11.:40:14.

and dad still live in the same house that I grew up in. Indeed, this

:40:15.:40:19.

region has formed me. It has been my heritage and it is fundamental to

:40:20.:40:25.

what has made me a conservative. After 30 years in business, this

:40:26.:40:29.

place has drawn me to front line politics, to stand before you today

:40:30.:40:35.

in what I describe as a defining moment for my home region. Make a

:40:36.:40:39.

mistake, this region is going places. You'll have seen all the

:40:40.:40:45.

cranes on the skyline, and I hope that when you step off the train,

:40:46.:40:50.

you might have even marvelled at what must now be one of Europe's

:40:51.:40:56.

finest railway stations. They you were even seduced by a certain

:40:57.:40:58.

department store... LAUGHTER

:40:59.:41:09.

APPLAUSE As it's now graces New Street

:41:10.:41:12.

Station. So, ladies and gentlemen, normally

:41:13.:41:16.

at this time of year, I'm thinking about the creation of the Jon Lewis

:41:17.:41:22.

Christmas advert. The Bears, the hares, the Penguin, the old man on

:41:23.:41:26.

the moon. This year, that's not my concern. There are more concerned,

:41:27.:41:32.

concerning matters for me. Many of you have said to me that you're

:41:33.:41:37.

giving up all of that politics? The answer is yes. Precisely. Because

:41:38.:41:41.

they are at that defining moment for our region. Our Prime Minister and

:41:42.:41:46.

her team, they understand and they see the potential of this region.

:41:47.:41:50.

They believe in evolution and they understand that the best answers for

:41:51.:41:54.

the West Midlands, from the people of the West Midlands. Nobody

:41:55.:42:00.

questions why London has a mayor. Indeed, every great city around the

:42:01.:42:07.

world has a stronger voice. Now, thanks to this document, it can be

:42:08.:42:11.

exactly the same for the great cities of England. For me, I just

:42:12.:42:17.

couldn't let this opportunity pass by. Most importantly, I couldn't let

:42:18.:42:21.

it fall into Labour's hands by default. Conference, the stakes here

:42:22.:42:30.

are five. Let me tell you about the West Midlands. It's a place where

:42:31.:42:37.

enterprise in its DNA. -- with enterprise. The industrial

:42:38.:42:43.

revolution to modern banking. For decades, the economy here

:42:44.:42:48.

underperformed. As a result, the consequence has been some social

:42:49.:42:53.

pain. Indeed, the very constituency in which you are sitting in two-day

:42:54.:42:56.

has the highest unemployment in Great Britain. That cannot be right.

:42:57.:43:04.

A life expectancy in parts of this region is well below what it could

:43:05.:43:09.

and should be. However, since 2010, a la fortunes have begun to change.

:43:10.:43:15.

It was then that he knew Government asked business to share in the

:43:16.:43:18.

leadership of economic development through the local enterprise

:43:19.:43:24.

partnerships, as Michael talk about. It's been a privilege to lead that

:43:25.:43:28.

organisation here. We've shown that teamwork and collaboration can

:43:29.:43:32.

deliver. The results speak themselves. Over the past six years,

:43:33.:43:40.

the greater earning and Solihull area has created private sector jobs

:43:41.:43:45.

faster than anywhere else in the UK. -- Greater Birmingham. The West

:43:46.:43:50.

Midlands had the best exporting figures because of our research and

:43:51.:43:54.

local manufacturing companies and the RB only region in Britain that

:43:55.:43:58.

can boast a trade surplus with China.

:43:59.:44:09.

APPLAUSE Last year, there will all businesses

:44:10.:44:14.

born in Birmingham than anywhere else outside of the capital. So,

:44:15.:44:21.

friends, the choice is very start. Do we go back to Labour's old way of

:44:22.:44:25.

doing things, where they think they know best? Or do we liberate our

:44:26.:44:33.

great regions and their talents? You know the answer. As mayor,

:44:34.:44:40.

therefore, my guiding aim will be, once again, to make this place the

:44:41.:44:44.

regional economic powerhouse of Britain. Some will question that

:44:45.:44:55.

ambition. But the lesson of history, indeed, the lesson of Joseph

:44:56.:44:59.

Chamberlain, businessmen and mayor of this city, is that our social

:45:00.:45:03.

challenges can only be met when everybody shares in the fruits of

:45:04.:45:09.

economic progress. I understand how that works. It's the principle upon

:45:10.:45:19.

which John Lewis is founded. A business which shares its success

:45:20.:45:23.

with all of its partners. It's what we call partnership for all. We now

:45:24.:45:30.

need our own partnership for all in the West Midlands. A partnership

:45:31.:45:33.

about cities, a partnership about unity is, a partnership of

:45:34.:45:40.

opportunities. What is to be done? Will the mayor go banging the drum

:45:41.:45:44.

around the world for us? Will be mayor fight hard for the best deal

:45:45.:45:49.

from central governments? Indeed, will be mayor make the case are us

:45:50.:45:55.

hosting the Commonwealth Games hair? With the mayor, Leanne says yes,

:45:56.:46:02.

yes, yes. -- the answer is. APPLAUSE

:46:03.:46:11.

But above all else, it is about building a sustainable economic

:46:12.:46:15.

future and that is not about simple sound bite quick fixes hair and

:46:16.:46:19.

there. It is about addressing each of the issues that hold back our

:46:20.:46:27.

economy. Tackling this will take thought, dedication and, above all

:46:28.:46:33.

else, proven leadership experience. Now, a successful region is one

:46:34.:46:40.

which is connected in every sense. Let's look at transport. Now, I'm

:46:41.:46:43.

pleased than the covenant is backing of the huge investment in HS2. But

:46:44.:46:48.

when the drill a opened, it will be quicker to get from London to

:46:49.:46:52.

Birmingham than it is to get from this hold Dudley, just nine miles

:46:53.:46:58.

away. Now, can that be right? When spending on transport their head in

:46:59.:47:05.

the West Midlands is ?266 per head while the spending in London is over

:47:06.:47:12.

?1800 a head. That is seven times as much and, as mayor, we have to

:47:13.:47:21.

address that imbalance. If transport is important, raising the

:47:22.:47:23.

aspirations of our young people is even more crucial. As mayor, my

:47:24.:47:29.

mission will be to encourage everyone to make the most of their

:47:30.:47:35.

opportunities. That is how social mobility is delivered and it is the

:47:36.:47:40.

hallmark of a harmonious society. We all know that a new job is a new

:47:41.:47:47.

light cans, while unemployment kills social new mobility. -- life

:47:48.:47:56.

channels. That's why, as mayor, I was desperate to do something about

:47:57.:48:01.

opportunity. The Chancellor has put 15,000 people into work in one year

:48:02.:48:09.

in the most disadvantaged areas of the city. Just think, you could fill

:48:10.:48:13.

this hole eight times over with the people who have been given a new

:48:14.:48:20.

start from that programme. -- hall. APPLAUSE

:48:21.:48:28.

Given the importance of our task across transport, skills, housing

:48:29.:48:32.

and jobs, today, I want to challenge my opponents to debate these issues

:48:33.:48:38.

with the right across the whole of the West Midlands. So, the eyes of

:48:39.:48:44.

Britain will be lost. This is an election that can change politics

:48:45.:48:51.

for ever. For too long, Labour has taken voters hair for granted. They

:48:52.:48:58.

even talk about selecting the mayor. Just last week, Jeremy Corbyn said

:48:59.:49:03.

he would use victory in the West Midlands to show what his Labour

:49:04.:49:10.

Party would do. Next May, we must stop all that. The facts are very

:49:11.:49:17.

clear. In the last general election results, we need just a 4% swing to

:49:18.:49:22.

win here. We can and we will win here.

:49:23.:49:35.

APPLAUSE So, conference, we really can do it.

:49:36.:49:38.

That's why I'm going to leave a job that I love to read a region, or a

:49:39.:49:44.

place, that I love. This is a campaign that is moderate, inclusive

:49:45.:49:48.

and tolerant and it will be made in the West Midlands. So, I've told you

:49:49.:49:53.

how this region can be the centre of the economy. Next year, it will also

:49:54.:50:00.

be the centre of our politics. Through a high-profile election. It

:50:01.:50:04.

matters. Not just for its own sake but arguably in a place where the

:50:05.:50:11.

challenges are even greater than elsewhere. If we can win, we can

:50:12.:50:15.

demonstrate that we have the answers and, when urban conservatism once

:50:16.:50:21.

again when Sarah, it will provide a blueprint for our future and,

:50:22.:50:28.

indeed, for a society that works for everyone. Thank you very much

:50:29.:50:29.

indeed. APPLAUSE

:50:30.:57:55.

Good afternoon again, Conference. This morning we had the aperitif.

:57:56.:58:02.

Now we get down to business in earnest with the first of our

:58:03.:58:07.

sessions on policy. Following the referendum we are preparing for our

:58:08.:58:12.

exit from the European Union. APPLAUSE

:58:13.:58:27.

This work will reposition our country, the entire United Kingdom,

:58:28.:58:36.

on the world stage and bring exciting new opportunities. The

:58:37.:58:39.

Prime Minister said very clearly during her recent visit to New York

:58:40.:58:42.

to the United Nations that the United Kingdom is not retreating or

:58:43.:58:47.

turning away from the world, but rather seeking to alter its

:58:48.:58:52.

relationship with one part of it. This afternoon we will be hearing

:58:53.:58:57.

from Liam Fox, David Davis, and the Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. And

:58:58.:59:03.

usually we are to hear from our Prime Minister very early in the

:59:04.:59:08.

conference as well as in a final speech. It is hardly surprising that

:59:09.:59:12.

the Prime Minister wants to set the scene for this session and I am

:59:13.:59:17.

delighted to ask her to do so now. Ladies and gentlemen, the Prime

:59:18.:59:18.

Minister, Theresa May. Applause. 81 days ago I stood in front of ten

:59:19.:00:03.

Downing St for the first time as Prime Minister. I made a promise to

:00:04.:00:10.

this country. I said that the Government I read will be driven not

:00:11.:00:14.

by the interests of a privileged few, but by the interests of

:00:15.:00:20.

ordinary working class families. People who have a job but do not

:00:21.:00:26.

always have job security. People who own their own home but worry about

:00:27.:00:31.

paying the mortgage. People who can just about manage, but worry about

:00:32.:00:35.

the cost of living and getting their kids into a good school. And this

:00:36.:00:41.

week we are going to show the country that we mean business.

:00:42.:00:45.

APPLAUSE But first today we are going to talk

:00:46.:01:01.

about global Britain. Our ambitious vision for Britain after Brexit.

:01:02.:01:07.

Because 100 days ago that is what the country voted for. We are going

:01:08.:01:13.

to talk about Britain in which we are close friends, allies and

:01:14.:01:18.

trading partners with our European neighbours, but they Britain in

:01:19.:01:21.

which we pass our own laws and govern ourselves. APPLAUSE

:01:22.:01:36.

In which we look beyond our continent and to the opportunities

:01:37.:01:43.

in the wider world. In which we win trade agreements with old friends

:01:44.:01:47.

and new partners. In which Britain has always the most passionate, most

:01:48.:01:53.

consistent, most convincing advocate for three trade. In which we play

:01:54.:02:00.

our full part in promoting peace and prosperity across the world and in

:02:01.:02:06.

which we, with our brilliant Armed Forces and intelligence services,

:02:07.:02:11.

protect our national interests, our security and the security of our

:02:12.:02:23.

allies. APPLAUSE So today we are going to be hearing

:02:24.:02:28.

from David Davis, Priti Patel and Boris Johnson, as we start to

:02:29.:02:33.

explain our plan for Brexit and the country will see that the

:02:34.:02:36.

Conservative Party is united in our determination to deliver that plan.

:02:37.:02:46.

Because even now some politicians, democratically elected politicians,

:02:47.:02:49.

say that the referendum is not valid, that we need to have a second

:02:50.:02:53.

thought. Others say they do not like the result and they will challenge

:02:54.:02:57.

any attempts to leave the European Union through the courts. Come on.

:02:58.:03:11.

The referendum result was clear. It was legitimate. It was the biggest

:03:12.:03:18.

vote for change this country has ever known. Brexit means Brexit and

:03:19.:03:23.

we are going to make a success of it. APPLAUSE

:03:24.:03:39.

Now of course we would not have had a referendum at all had it not been

:03:40.:03:43.

for the Conservative Party and had it not been for David Cameron. I

:03:44.:03:47.

want to take a moment to pay tribute to David. I served in his Shadow

:03:48.:03:53.

Cabinet for nearly five years and that his cabinet for -- and in his

:03:54.:03:59.

Cabinet for nearly six more. I saw his commitment to social justice,

:04:00.:04:05.

public service, and his deep love for our country. He led the rescue

:04:06.:04:11.

mission that brought confidence back to the economy. He made sure people

:04:12.:04:14.

on the lowest wages paid no income tax at all. And he gave the right

:04:15.:04:21.

for people who love each other, regardless of sexuality, to marry.

:04:22.:04:25.

He has a legacy of which he and the entire party can be proud. And to

:04:26.:04:31.

those who claim he was mistaken in calling the referendum, we know

:04:32.:04:34.

there is no finer accolades than to say David Cameron put his trust in

:04:35.:04:36.

the British people. APPLAUSE And trust the people we will because

:04:37.:04:58.

Britain is going to leave the European Union. APPLAUSE

:04:59.:05:07.

Now I know there is a lot of speculation about what that is going

:05:08.:05:11.

to mean, about the nature of our relationship with Europe in the

:05:12.:05:15.

future, and about the terms on which British and European businesses will

:05:16.:05:19.

trade with one another. I understand that. And we will give clarity

:05:20.:05:25.

whenever possible and as quickly as possible. But we will not be able to

:05:26.:05:31.

get a running commentary or a blow by blow account of the negotiations

:05:32.:05:36.

because we all know that is not how they work. History is littered with

:05:37.:05:43.

negotiations that failed when the interlocutors predicted the outcome

:05:44.:05:47.

in detail and in advance. Every stray word and hyped up media report

:05:48.:05:51.

is going to make it harder for us to get the right deal for Britain. We

:05:52.:05:57.

have to stay patient. But when there are things to say, as there are

:05:58.:06:01.

today, we will keep the public informed and up to date. I want to

:06:02.:06:08.

tell you more about the Government's plan for Brexit and in particular I

:06:09.:06:11.

want to tell you about three important things. The timing. The

:06:12.:06:16.

process. And the Government's vision for Britain after Brexit. First,

:06:17.:06:23.

everything we do as we leave the EU will be consistent with the law and

:06:24.:06:28.

our treaty obligations. And we must give as much certainty as possible

:06:29.:06:34.

to employers and investors. That means there can be no sudden and

:06:35.:06:38.

unilateral withdrawal. We must leave in a we agreed in law by Britain and

:06:39.:06:43.

other member states. That means invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon

:06:44.:06:50.

Treaty. There is a good reason why I said immediately after the

:06:51.:06:52.

referendum that we should not invoke Article 50 before the end of this

:06:53.:06:57.

year. That decision means we have the time to develop our negotiating

:06:58.:07:01.

strategy and avoid setting the clock ticking until our objectives are

:07:02.:07:06.

clear and agreed. It has also meant that we have given some certainty to

:07:07.:07:12.

businesses and investors, consumer confidence has remained steady,

:07:13.:07:16.

foreign investment in Britain has continued. Employment is at a record

:07:17.:07:22.

high. Wages are on the up. There is still some uncertainty but this guy

:07:23.:07:25.

has not followed in as some predicted it would. -- the sky has

:07:26.:07:35.

not fallen in. It was right to wait before triggering Article 50 but it

:07:36.:07:38.

is also right that we should not typing things drag on too long.

:07:39.:07:43.

Having voted to leave I know that the public will soon expect to see

:07:44.:07:48.

on the horizon the point at which Britain does formally leave the

:07:49.:07:51.

European Union. Let me be absolutely clear. There will be no unnecessary

:07:52.:07:58.

delays in invoking Article 50. We will invoke it when we are ready and

:07:59.:08:04.

we will be ready soon. We will invoke Article 50 no later than the

:08:05.:08:06.

end of March next year. APPLAUSE I want to tell you a little more

:08:07.:08:27.

about the process for triggering Article 50. The first thing to say

:08:28.:08:31.

is that it is not up to the House of Commons to invoke Article 50 and

:08:32.:08:34.

that is not up to the House of Lords. It is up to the Government to

:08:35.:08:38.

trigger Article 50 and the Government alone. When it legislated

:08:39.:08:45.

to establish the referendum parliament puts the decision to

:08:46.:08:48.

leave remain inside the EU in the hands of the people and the people

:08:49.:08:53.

gave their answer with emphatic clarity. Now it is up to the

:08:54.:08:57.

Government not to question, quibble or backslide on what we have been

:08:58.:09:00.

instructed to do, but to get on with the job, because those people who

:09:01.:09:06.

argue that Article 50 can only be triggered after Agreement in both

:09:07.:09:09.

houses of parliament are not standing up for democracy, they are

:09:10.:09:11.

trying to subvert it. APPLAUSE We will do the same with business

:09:12.:10:11.

and municipal leaders. The job of negotiating the new relationship is

:10:12.:10:16.

the job of the Government. We voted in the referendum as one United

:10:17.:10:17.

Kingdom. We will negotiate. 'S we will negotiate as one United

:10:18.:10:35.

Kingdom and we will leave the European Union as one United

:10:36.:10:40.

Kingdom. There is no opt out for Brexit and I will never allow

:10:41.:10:44.

divisive nationalists to undermine the precious union of the four

:10:45.:10:45.

nations within our united kingdom. The final thing I want to say about

:10:46.:11:09.

the process of withdrawal is the most important. And that is that we

:11:10.:11:14.

will soon put before Parliament a Great Repeal Bill which will move

:11:15.:11:18.

from the statute book once and for all the European communities act.

:11:19.:11:28.

APPLAUSE This historic Bill, which will be

:11:29.:11:32.

included in the next Queen 's speech, will mean that in 1972 act,

:11:33.:11:37.

the legislation that gives direct effect to all EU law in Britain,

:11:38.:11:42.

will no longer apply from the date upon which we formally leave the

:11:43.:11:45.

European Union. Its effect will be clear. Our laws will be made not in

:11:46.:11:53.

Brussels but in Westminster. The judges... APPLAUSE

:11:54.:12:05.

The judges interpreting those laws also it's not in Luxembourg but in

:12:06.:12:09.

courts in this country. The authority of EU law in Britain will

:12:10.:12:11.

end. CHEERING As we repeal the European

:12:12.:12:32.

communities act we will convert the body of existing law into British

:12:33.:12:38.

law. When the Great Repeal Bill is given Royal assent parliament will

:12:39.:12:41.

be free subject to international agreements and treaties with other

:12:42.:12:47.

countries to amend, repeal and improve anymore it chooses. But by

:12:48.:12:54.

converting this into British law we will give businesses and workers

:12:55.:12:57.

maximum certainty as we read the European Union. The same rules and

:12:58.:13:04.

laws will apply to them after Brexit as did before. Any changes in the

:13:05.:13:09.

law would have to be subject to scrutiny and proper Parliamentary

:13:10.:13:12.

debates. And let me be absolutely clear, existing workers legal rights

:13:13.:13:19.

will continue to be guaranteed in law and they will be guaranteed as

:13:20.:13:20.

long as I am Prime Minister. APPLAUSE And in fact, as we

:13:21.:13:38.

announced yesterday, under this Government, we're going to see

:13:39.:13:43.

workers' rights not eroded and not just protected, but enhanced under

:13:44.:13:45.

the Government, because the Conservative Party is the true

:13:46.:13:51.

worker's party. The only party dedicated to making Britain a

:13:52.:13:55.

country that works, not just for the privileged few, but for every single

:13:56.:13:56.

one of us. So that is what I want to say about

:13:57.:14:09.

the process. But I want to talk to you about the Government's vision of

:14:10.:14:14.

Britain after Brexit. Our vision of a truly global Britain. And I want

:14:15.:14:19.

to start with our vision for the future relationship we'll have the

:14:20.:14:23.

European Union. Because in this respect, I believe

:14:24.:14:28.

there's a lot of muddled thinking and several arguments about the

:14:29.:14:31.

future which need to be laid to rest. For example, there's no such

:14:32.:14:35.

thing as a choice between soft Brexit and hard Brexit. The line of

:14:36.:14:40.

argument in which soft Brexit amounts to some form of continued EU

:14:41.:14:45.

membership and hard Brexit is a conscious decision to reject trade

:14:46.:14:49.

with Europe, is simply a false dichotomy. It is one which is too

:14:50.:14:53.

often propagated by people, I am afraid to say, have not accepted the

:14:54.:14:56.

result of the referendum. Because the truth is that too many people

:14:57.:15:02.

are letting their thinking about our future relationship with the EU be

:15:03.:15:07.

defined be I the way the relationship has worked in the past.

:15:08.:15:09.

That sunsable. We've been members of the EU for more than 40 years. We've

:15:10.:15:17.

just been through a renegotiation throughout we remained members of

:15:18.:15:21.

the EU. What we are talking about now is very different. Whether

:15:22.:15:25.

people like it or not, the country voted to leave the EU. And that

:15:26.:15:30.

means we are going to leave the EU. We are going to be a fully

:15:31.:15:35.

independent sovereign country. A country that is no longer part of a

:15:36.:15:40.

political union, with super national institutions that can override

:15:41.:15:46.

national Parliaments and cores. That means we are going once more to have

:15:47.:15:49.

the freedom to make our own decisions on a whole host of

:15:50.:15:52.

different matters from, the way we label our food, to the way in which

:15:53.:15:56.

we choose to control immigration. So, the process we are about to

:15:57.:16:02.

begin is not about negotiating all of our sovereignty away again. It is

:16:03.:16:05.

not going to be about any of the matters over which the country has

:16:06.:16:11.

just voted to regain control. It is not therefore a know yaeshation to

:16:12.:16:15.

establish a relationship, anything like the one we've had for the last

:16:16.:16:20.

40 years or more. It's not going to be a Norway model, a Switzerland

:16:21.:16:26.

model, it will be an agreement between an independent sovereign

:16:27.:16:28.

United Kingdom and the European Union.

:16:29.:16:29.

I know... APPLAUSE I know some people ask

:16:30.:16:42.

about the tradeoff between controlling immigration and trading

:16:43.:16:47.

with Europe, but having a major look at things, we voted to leave the

:16:48.:16:51.

European Union and become a fully independent sovereign country. We

:16:52.:16:55.

will do what independent sovereign countries do. We will decide for

:16:56.:16:58.

ourselves how we control immigration. We will be free to pass

:16:59.:17:05.

our own laws. But we will seek the best deal possible as we ne goshiate

:17:06.:17:09.

a new agreement with the European Union.

:17:10.:17:14.

I want that deal to reflect the kind of mature, co-operative relationship

:17:15.:17:18.

that close friends and allies enjoy. I want it to include co-operation on

:17:19.:17:22.

law enforcement and counter-terrorism work. I want it to

:17:23.:17:26.

involve free trade in goods and services. I want it to give British

:17:27.:17:33.

companies the maximum freedom to trade with and operate in the single

:17:34.:17:36.

market and let European businesses do the same here.

:17:37.:17:40.

But, let me be clear, we are not leaving the European Union today to

:17:41.:17:44.

give up control of immigration again. And we're not leaving only to

:17:45.:17:50.

return to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice. As

:17:51.:17:54.

ever... APPLAUSE

:17:55.:18:00.

As ever, with international talks, it will be a negotiation. It will

:18:01.:18:06.

require some give and take. And while there'll always be pressure to

:18:07.:18:09.

give a running commentary on the state of the talks, it will not be

:18:10.:18:13.

in our best interests as a country to do that. Make no mistake, this

:18:14.:18:20.

will be a deal that works for Britain. Brexit should not just

:18:21.:18:24.

prompt us to think about our new relationship with the European

:18:25.:18:28.

Union. It should make us think about our role in the wider world. It

:18:29.:18:32.

should make us think of global Britain, a country with the

:18:33.:18:36.

self-confidence and the freedom to look beyond the continent of Europe

:18:37.:18:41.

and to the economic and diplomatic opportunities of the wider world.

:18:42.:18:44.

Because we know that the referendum was not a vote to turn in on

:18:45.:18:49.

ourselves. To cut ourselves off from the world.

:18:50.:18:53.

It was a vote for Britain to stand tall, to believe in ourselves. To

:18:54.:18:58.

forge an ambitious and optimistic new role in the world. And there is

:18:59.:19:03.

already abundant evidence that we will be able to do just that.

:19:04.:19:10.

Important foreign businesses, like sighmens and Apple have committed to

:19:11.:19:18.

long-term commitments w with a Japanese purchase for ?24 million.

:19:19.:19:22.

We've seen the biggest ever Japanese invessment in Britain. Canada,

:19:23.:19:30.

India, Mexico, Singapore have told us they would welcome talks on

:19:31.:19:34.

future free trade agreements. We have agreed to start to scope

:19:35.:19:39.

discussions with Australia and New Zealand. A truly global Britain is

:19:40.:19:44.

possible and it is in sight. And it should be no surprise that it

:19:45.:19:50.

is. Because we are the fifth largest economy in the world. Since 2010, we

:19:51.:19:56.

have grown faster than any economy in the G7. We attract one-fifth of

:19:57.:20:01.

all foreign investment in the EU. We are the biggest foreign investor in

:20:02.:20:06.

the United States. We have more Nobel Laureates than any country

:20:07.:20:10.

outside America. We have the best intelligence services in the world.

:20:11.:20:14.

A military which can project its power around the globe. Friendships,

:20:15.:20:18.

parter inships and alliances in every continent. We have the

:20:19.:20:22.

greatest soft power in the world. We sit exactly in the right time zone

:20:23.:20:26.

for global trade and our language is the language of the world.

:20:27.:20:32.

We don't need, as I sometimes hear people say, to punch above our

:20:33.:20:36.

weight, because our weight is substantial enough already. So...

:20:37.:20:43.

We don't need, as I say, to punch above our weight. But we've got that

:20:44.:21:02.

substantial being as the United Kingdom. Let's ignore the

:21:03.:21:06.

pessimists. Let's have confidence in ourselves, to go out in the world,

:21:07.:21:10.

securing trade deals, generating wealth and creating jobs. Let's get

:21:11.:21:16.

behind the team of ministers. David Davis, Liam Fox and Boris Johnson,

:21:17.:21:22.

ve, who are working on our plan for Brexit, who know we will make a

:21:23.:21:25.

success of it and make a reality of global Britain. So, let's have a

:21:26.:21:30.

great week here in Birmingham this Conference. Let's get this plan for

:21:31.:21:35.

Brexit right. Let's show the country we mean

:21:36.:21:39.

business. And let's keep working, to make

:21:40.:21:44.

Britain a country that works not for a privileged few, but for everyone

:21:45.:21:47.

in this great country. Good afternoon, once again.

:21:48.:22:47.

Thank you, Prime Minister, for opening this session.

:22:48.:22:51.

It now gives me great pleasure to introduce the Secretary of State for

:22:52.:22:55.

exiting Ladies and gentlemen, on 23rd June,

:22:56.:23:18.

the British people voted for change. And this is going to be the biggest

:23:19.:23:23.

change for a generation. We are going to leave the European

:23:24.:23:25.

Union. It was we, the Conservative Party,

:23:26.:23:37.

who promised the British people a referendum. It was

:23:38.:23:48.

It will now be Theresa May who will lead us out of the European Union

:23:49.:23:55.

and into a brighter and better future.

:23:56.:24:02.

This must be a team effort. I am proud to count myself as part of

:24:03.:24:10.

Theresa May's team. I do not know what it is about our great women

:24:11.:24:15.

leaders but we are lucky that they are at their when we need them. I

:24:16.:24:24.

remember the first one, Margaret Thatcher, talking about the

:24:25.:24:26.

difficulties a woman in politics faces. To get to the top, she said,

:24:27.:24:34.

the woman has to be twice as good as a man. Fortunately, she said, this

:24:35.:24:48.

is not difficult. Back in 1979 her Government had to confront some huge

:24:49.:24:55.

challenges. And today, just as then, we are at a turning point in our

:24:56.:25:01.

nation's story. Just as then people have voted to chart a new course for

:25:02.:25:06.

our country, to transform Britain. And just as then, there are no

:25:07.:25:10.

shortage of doom mongers telling people that cannot be done. Ladies

:25:11.:25:17.

and gentlemen, Britain showed them then it could be done. We proved

:25:18.:25:22.

them wrong then, and with your help Britain will prove them wrong again.

:25:23.:25:31.

APPLAUSE Our destination is clear. Once again

:25:32.:25:36.

we are going to be a nation that makes for ourselves all the

:25:37.:25:40.

decisions that matter most. Once again all decisions about how

:25:41.:25:45.

taxpayers money is spent taking here in Britain. Once again our laws made

:25:46.:25:51.

here in Britain. And, yes, our borders controlled here by Britain.

:25:52.:26:00.

But, ladies and gentlemen, the task is bigger than this. It is not just

:26:01.:26:05.

about the terms on which we leave the European Union nor indeed the

:26:06.:26:09.

future relationship with the European Union. This is a

:26:10.:26:13.

once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Britain to forge for itself a new

:26:14.:26:18.

place in the world and to make our own decisions about the sort of

:26:19.:26:25.

country we want to be. A nation that is a beacon for free trade, a force

:26:26.:26:31.

for social justice, a defender of freedom, the home of enterprise, of

:26:32.:26:38.

tolerance, of fairness, of decency. The nation where we celebrate the

:26:39.:26:41.

success of those who want to get on, but never forget those who need our

:26:42.:26:49.

help. Above all, a steadfast respect for democracy and the people's right

:26:50.:27:00.

to decide their own destiny. After all, democracy was what the

:27:01.:27:04.

referendum was all about. The task is now to bring together the 17.4

:27:05.:27:10.

million people who voted to leave and the 16 million people who voted

:27:11.:27:16.

to remain. I was one of the 17.4 million but there are those of you

:27:17.:27:21.

here today who will have taken a different view. I am delighted that

:27:22.:27:25.

many who argued to remain are now focused on making a success of

:27:26.:27:30.

Brexit. But there are some on both sides of the argument who want to

:27:31.:27:35.

keep on fighting the battles of the campaign. I say to them, the

:27:36.:27:39.

campaign has finished, the people have spoken, the decision is made.

:27:40.:27:46.

Whether you were for a leave remain, help us seize the opportunities that

:27:47.:27:51.

are now before us. As a one nation Government our job is to make Brexit

:27:52.:27:56.

work for everyone, for every part of our society, per every part of our

:27:57.:28:01.

country, and for each of the four nations that make up our great

:28:02.:28:05.

United Kingdom. While we are building a consensus at home we

:28:06.:28:11.

shall approach the negotiations with our European neighbours in a spirit

:28:12.:28:17.

of goodwill. We need to appreciate and respect what the European Union

:28:18.:28:21.

means to them. They view it through the prism of their own history.

:28:22.:28:27.

Sadly a hastily often of invasion and occupation, dictatorship and

:28:28.:28:33.

domination. It is not surprising that governments elsewhere in Europe

:28:34.:28:38.

see the European Union as a guarantor of the rule of law and

:28:39.:28:44.

democracy and freedom. We have always seen it differently. And to

:28:45.:28:47.

be honest, that has been one of the problems. After all, we were at

:28:48.:28:53.

their world's foetus liberal democracy for over a century, before

:28:54.:29:00.

we joined. -- the world's did exist liberal democracy. We have never

:29:01.:29:07.

been comfortable about being part of what is a political project. We are

:29:08.:29:11.

now reading that project and this gives us an opportunity not just to

:29:12.:29:16.

clear the area, but to create a more comfortable relationship with our

:29:17.:29:18.

European neighbours that works better for all of us. In the

:29:19.:29:24.

negotiations to come we will act resolutely in our national interest

:29:25.:29:27.

to deliver the right deal for Britain. That does not mean we want

:29:28.:29:33.

the European Union to feel. On the contrary, we wanted to succeed. A

:29:34.:29:39.

Pool A, weaker Europe is not in our interest anymore than it is in their

:29:40.:29:45.

ears. We will not turn our backs on Europe. We never will and we never

:29:46.:29:48.

have. Our history shows that when the democracies of Europe are

:29:49.:29:52.

threatened by common challenges we stand ready to shoulder the burden.

:29:53.:29:57.

That has always been true and it always will be. Whether it is

:29:58.:30:03.

helping to rebuild the Balkans, stand up against a belligerent

:30:04.:30:07.

Russia, helping to tackle the migrant crisis in the Mediterranean,

:30:08.:30:13.

of course we want to play our part. Nor does pulling out of the European

:30:14.:30:17.

Union mean pulling up the drawbridge. That is also not in our

:30:18.:30:20.

national interest. We will always welcome those with skills, the

:30:21.:30:26.

drive, the expertise to make our nation better still. If we are to

:30:27.:30:30.

win in the global marketplace we must win the global battle for

:30:31.:30:37.

talent. And of course Britain has always been one of the most tolerant

:30:38.:30:41.

and welcoming places on the face of the Earth. Its mass, and it will,

:30:42.:30:53.

remain so. APPLAUSE When it comes to negotiations we

:30:54.:31:00.

will protect the rights of European citizens here so long as Britons

:31:01.:31:04.

injured are treated the same way. Something I am sure we will be able

:31:05.:31:09.

to agree. But on the other hand, to those who peddle heat and division

:31:10.:31:14.

towards people who made but in their home, let the message go out from

:31:15.:31:19.

here, we say to you, you have no part in our society. APPLAUSE

:31:20.:31:33.

But the clear message from the referendum is this. We must control

:31:34.:31:40.

immigration. Did you hear Jeremy Corbyn last week telling us there is

:31:41.:31:45.

no need for any limit on numbers? Have you ever heard of a political

:31:46.:31:49.

party quite so out of touch with its own voters? Let us be clear, we will

:31:50.:31:54.

control our borders and we will bring the numbers down. APPLAUSE

:31:55.:32:07.

Ladies and gentlemen, I quite understand that some people are

:32:08.:32:10.

desperate to know how we are going to proceed they think we should

:32:11.:32:14.

provide a running commentary on every twist and turn in the

:32:15.:32:18.

negotiation ahead. I have never met anyone doing a business deal who

:32:19.:32:22.

thinks it is a smart idea to give away your bottom line in advance. I

:32:23.:32:27.

am not going to apologise for taking exactly the same approach. I am

:32:28.:32:34.

reminded of a story about the American President who said so

:32:35.:32:39.

little he was known as silent. One night at a formal dinner a guest

:32:40.:32:46.

tried to lure him into conversation, to no avail. Increasingly desperate

:32:47.:32:50.

she said, Mr President, I need a bet I could get you to see more than

:32:51.:32:54.

three words. The President replied, you lose. I have little in common

:32:55.:33:02.

with that President but I hope over the next few months you will forgive

:33:03.:33:07.

me if I am a little more taciturn than my normal self. That is another

:33:08.:33:11.

way in which we should be careful with our words. On both sides of the

:33:12.:33:14.

Channel we must resist the temptation to trade insults to

:33:15.:33:21.

generally cheap headlines. There has been some bluster in the aftermath

:33:22.:33:25.

of the referendum, perhaps inevitable. But these negotiations

:33:26.:33:29.

are too important for that. Instead we should all think carefully about

:33:30.:33:35.

where our common interests lie. Britain is one of the strongest

:33:36.:33:39.

defenders of Europe's freedom and security so with its perfect sense

:33:40.:33:42.

for us to have the strongest possible ties with Europe after we

:33:43.:33:48.

leave the European Union. The same goes for trade. Posted it sure is

:33:49.:33:53.

that the easier it is for us to do business together, the better it is

:33:54.:33:59.

for both Britain and Europe. We are looking at all the options and we

:34:00.:34:03.

will be prepared for any outcome. But it will not speak to anyone's

:34:04.:34:08.

benefit to see an increase in barriers to trade in either

:34:09.:34:12.

direction. We want to maintain the freest possible trade between us

:34:13.:34:17.

without betraying the instruction we have received from the British

:34:18.:34:20.

people to take back control of our own fears. That is in all our

:34:21.:34:28.

interests to ensure that as our country leaves the European Union

:34:29.:34:30.

and the process is orderly and smooth. I know some people have

:34:31.:34:35.

suggested we should just ignore the rules, tear up the treaties we have

:34:36.:34:39.

entered into. I say that is not how Britain behaves. What kind of

:34:40.:34:43.

message would that send to the rest of the world? If we want to be

:34:44.:34:47.

treated with goodwill we must act with goodwill. So we will follow the

:34:48.:34:55.

process... APPLAUSE So we will follow the process to

:34:56.:35:00.

leave the European Union which is set out in Article 50. The Prime

:35:01.:35:04.

Minister has been cleared today she will start formal negotiations about

:35:05.:35:09.

our exits by the end of March. As we prepare for those negotiations with

:35:10.:35:13.

you we also need to prepare for the impact of Brexit on domestic law. We

:35:14.:35:18.

will consult widely with Parliament and the devolved administrations but

:35:19.:35:22.

it is very simple, the moment we believe, Britain must be back in

:35:23.:35:26.

control, and that means European law must cease to apply. It was the

:35:27.:35:32.

European Community 's act which placed European law above UK law so

:35:33.:35:36.

that is why we are seeing today this Government must repeal the act. To

:35:37.:35:44.

ensure continuity we are taking a simple approach. European law will

:35:45.:35:47.

be transposed into domestic law whenever practical on the day we

:35:48.:35:52.

leave. It will be for elected politicians here in Britain to make

:35:53.:35:57.

the changes that reflect the outcome of our negotiation and are

:35:58.:36:00.

excellent. This is what people voted for. How and authority residing once

:36:01.:36:06.

again with a softened the situation of our country. -- with the

:36:07.:36:13.

sovereign institutions of our country. That way we will have

:36:14.:36:19.

provided the maximum possible certainty for British business and

:36:20.:36:25.

British workers. For those who are trying to frighten British workers

:36:26.:36:28.

saying when we leave employment protection will be eroded, I say

:36:29.:36:31.

firmly and unequivocally, now they will not. Britain already goes

:36:32.:36:39.

beyond EU law in many areas and we did this guarantee, this

:36:40.:36:41.

Conservative Government will not roll back those rights in the

:36:42.:36:48.

workplace. Ladies and gentlemen, into deep's fast-moving world,

:36:49.:36:55.

technology respects nor boundaries. The remorse for enterprise and

:36:56.:36:59.

innovation are greater than ever but it is only nations that are outward

:37:00.:37:06.

looking, agile, enterprising, that will succeed and prosper and I

:37:07.:37:09.

believe that when we have left the European Union and I once again in

:37:10.:37:13.

control of our own fears we will be better placed to confront the

:37:14.:37:17.

challenges of the future. We start from a position of strength. Let us

:37:18.:37:21.

not forget what we had to build on. We are the fifth largest economy in

:37:22.:37:25.

the world. We have got the English language. Spoken by 1.5 billion

:37:26.:37:32.

people. We are the home of international standards for

:37:33.:37:34.

everything from medicine to law. We are a science superpower, a world

:37:35.:37:42.

leader in the arts, a leader in pharmaceuticals, a byword for

:37:43.:37:46.

excellence in manufacturing, and a global centre for finance. We are a

:37:47.:37:51.

permanent member of the United Nations security council, leading

:37:52.:37:55.

member of G7 and the Commonwealth, the nation with blamed Armed Forces,

:37:56.:38:00.

and, yes, Jeremy Corbyn, our vital nuclear deterrent weeks as a truly

:38:01.:38:05.

global player. I am confident about our new place in the world and to

:38:06.:38:10.

anyone who says the cards are stacked against us, I say, think

:38:11.:38:16.

again. Many times in the past our forebears have risen to the

:38:17.:38:20.

challenges before them. Now it is our turn to show that we have got

:38:21.:38:24.

what it takes. We may be a small island, ladies and gentlemen. But we

:38:25.:38:36.

know that we are a great nation. We may be -- let us seize these

:38:37.:38:39.

opportunities and make that greater still. -- make Britain a greater

:38:40.:38:45.

still. APPLAUSE Conference, our session continues on

:38:46.:39:11.

this most important issue. We are to hear now from Ashley Fox, leader of

:39:12.:39:15.

the Conservatives in the European Parliament and MEP for the south

:39:16.:39:21.

west of England and he said and Gibraltar, for seven years. Ladies

:39:22.:39:24.

and gentlemen, Ashley Fox. This summer, Britain was shaken by

:39:25.:39:47.

an exit that none of us expected. They made us question the very

:39:48.:39:51.

meaning of our existence. That's right. Mel Sue and Mary let

:39:52.:40:02.

the Bake Off and in other news, the British people voted to leave the

:40:03.:40:07.

EU. In this party we have always trusted

:40:08.:40:10.

the British people to take the right decision. Whether we campaigned to

:40:11.:40:20.

leave or remain we now have our instructions and we will carry them

:40:21.:40:25.

out. Britain will leave the European Union.

:40:26.:40:28.

Last year, at our conference in Manchester, I said from this podium

:40:29.:40:40.

that there would be good Conservatives on both sides of the

:40:41.:40:46.

referendum campaign. There were. And I said that after the referendum

:40:47.:40:51.

was over we would need to come together for the good of the country

:40:52.:40:59.

and we did. The Conservative Party showed that we are united with ideas

:41:00.:41:05.

to deliver a Britain that works for everyone.

:41:06.:41:12.

Whilst Labour showed it is a disunited rabble. How many members

:41:13.:41:17.

of Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet does it take to change a light bulb? No-one

:41:18.:41:25.

knows. The light bulb has outlasted them all.

:41:26.:41:30.

Across the country, there are different interpretations of what

:41:31.:41:43.

leaving the EU will entail. Some are concerned that we will seek a soft

:41:44.:41:48.

Brexit, that acts like the referendum never happened. Others

:41:49.:41:53.

want a hard Brexit. As if to prove how tough we are.

:41:54.:42:00.

But I believe we need a good Brexit that meets the needs of the British

:42:01.:42:04.

people and recognises the desire of so many to take back control of our

:42:05.:42:11.

country's borders. One thing is for sure, Brexit means

:42:12.:42:18.

we will leave the European institutions that exercise power

:42:19.:42:23.

over our country. So we will leave the commission, the court, the

:42:24.:42:27.

council and yes, the European Parliament.

:42:28.:42:32.

So, when we give Brussels notice of our departure, British MEPs will be

:42:33.:42:44.

handed our P 45s. Thank you for applauding my pending

:42:45.:43:00.

unemployment. But as long as Britain remains a member of the EU, your

:43:01.:43:06.

Conservative MEPs will fight Britain's corner. We will get the

:43:07.:43:11.

best deal for our constituents. And I will continue to fight for my

:43:12.:43:19.

constituency of the south-west of England and Gibraltar.

:43:20.:43:31.

Gibraltar needs to hear from us today and Spain needs to listen,

:43:32.:43:38.

that the Conservatives will never abandon our compatriots on the rock.

:43:39.:43:42.

As our Prime Minister has said, we will trigger Article 50 by the end

:43:43.:44:03.

of March next year. Once this countdown to our departure begins,

:44:04.:44:06.

there'll be tough negotiations ahead. And we must support Theresa

:44:07.:44:16.

May and our strong team of David Daviis, Liam Fox and Boris Johnson.

:44:17.:44:21.

Let us never be in doubt that the United Kingdom's best days still lie

:44:22.:44:24.

ahead of us. After all, we're not only a nation

:44:25.:44:31.

of shopkeepers. But also of artists, and scientists. A country of

:44:32.:44:40.

entrepreneurs, inknow say ters and in-- innovators and let us not

:44:41.:44:45.

forget Olympic and Paralympic greatness.

:44:46.:44:57.

For Britain is a land of strength, determination and resolve. We are a

:44:58.:45:02.

global trading nation. Even though we are leaving the European Union,

:45:03.:45:07.

we are not leaving Europe. We will not walk away from our

:45:08.:45:13.

allies. We will seek to reinvigorate old friendships. We will not abandon

:45:14.:45:19.

our neighbours, but will scan the horizon for new opportunities. We

:45:20.:45:24.

are not leaving behind our past, but instead we are preparing for our

:45:25.:45:29.

future. So, conference, the British people

:45:30.:45:36.

have spoken. Let us embrace the opportunity that Brexit provides.

:45:37.:45:41.

Let us go forward together and let us build a bright future for our

:45:42.:45:44.

great country. Thank you.

:45:45.:45:48.

Next is my good friend and leader of the European and conforist group in

:45:49.:46:08.

the European Parliament. Thank you. Can I thank Ashley for a

:46:09.:46:26.

great speech. He's always been a very good colleague and a great

:46:27.:46:31.

warm-up act. I agree it is wonderful to see a Conservative Party that is

:46:32.:46:35.

so united, so focussed ond what needs to be done and so energised to

:46:36.:46:43.

deliver a better future for Britain. Once Labour are preoccupied with the

:46:44.:46:47.

future of their party, we Conservatives are focussed on the

:46:48.:46:48.

future of our country. In the referendum, in June, the

:46:49.:47:02.

British people spoke and we have a responsibility to listen. You know,

:47:03.:47:08.

it is sad, when I heard Mr Kinnock saying that Labour will never again

:47:09.:47:12.

be in power in his lifetime. I felt a little sorry for him. I did. After

:47:13.:47:19.

all, Stephen Kinnock is only in his 40's. And while the Labour Party

:47:20.:47:24.

despairs over its lack of leadership, our Conservative Prime

:47:25.:47:28.

Minister has shown that she is strong, able and preparing to take

:47:29.:47:34.

on the challenges of Brexit head on. Our Conservative Prime Minister has

:47:35.:47:39.

a respected and dare I say, a tough reputation in Brussels, from her

:47:40.:47:43.

time as Home Secretary. Our Conservative Prime Minister is

:47:44.:47:49.

seen as a fearsome negotiator, who is always prepared. There is no-one

:47:50.:47:54.

better to guide this country on the journey ahead of us.

:47:55.:47:59.

A journey that may not always be a smooth one. For the feeling in

:48:00.:48:09.

Brussels after the referendum result was shocked.

:48:10.:48:17.

Sometimes anger and often sadness. But this discontent with the EU

:48:18.:48:21.

reaches far beyond our shores. And that's a lesson, I am sure, our

:48:22.:48:25.

friends in countries across the EU will want to heed.

:48:26.:48:33.

I am proud to lead the ECR group, with 74 MEPs from 18 different EU

:48:34.:48:38.

countries, who work every day to ensure that their voters get a

:48:39.:48:43.

better deal. By creating a Europe that does less, but does it better.

:48:44.:48:50.

And when our group is set up, the EU federalists predictsed that we would

:48:51.:48:54.

fail. Yet only five years later, we became one of the three main

:48:55.:48:59.

political groups in the European Parliament, with Governing parties

:49:00.:49:03.

from five EU countries. It was a rise unprecedented in the

:49:04.:49:07.

history of the European Parliament. And why was that? Because we

:49:08.:49:14.

listened to our voters. Outside the walls of the European

:49:15.:49:17.

Parliament, and outside the walls of the European Commission, the calls

:49:18.:49:23.

for change and reform grow louder. Yet, inside the walls of these

:49:24.:49:27.

institutions, the message does not always get through.

:49:28.:49:33.

The EU needs economic competence, not an eternal eurozone crisis. The

:49:34.:49:38.

EU needs to co-operate to help genuine refugee, not an open doors

:49:39.:49:44.

policy for all. The EU needs less bureaucracy, not regulations that

:49:45.:49:51.

hold back the spirit of free enterprise. The group will continue

:49:52.:49:57.

that fight. And will continue to go from strength-to-strength. We want

:49:58.:50:02.

to see a good deal for Britain. We want to see a good deal for the EU.

:50:03.:50:08.

We want to see a good deal that works for everyone.

:50:09.:50:14.

And in years to come, Britain may no longer be reluctant tenants, but it

:50:15.:50:18.

is in the interests of the UK and the EU, for us to be good

:50:19.:50:23.

neighbours. Neighbours who realise that just because we don't share

:50:24.:50:27.

their vision of European anthems and flags, doesn't mean that we cannot

:50:28.:50:32.

work together, to make the world a better place, to sell more products

:50:33.:50:36.

and to create more jobs. This should not be a Brexit where we

:50:37.:50:42.

are punished for making our own democratic decision as a nation. But

:50:43.:50:47.

neither should it be a Brexit which cuts off our own nose to spite our

:50:48.:50:50.

face. This should be a Brexit in

:50:51.:50:55.

everyone's interests, to create a Britain and an EU, brimming

:50:56.:51:02.

opportunities for everyone. So, while the Facebook status between

:51:03.:51:07.

the EU and the UK may have changed from, it's complicated, to in a

:51:08.:51:10.

different sort of relationship, I know that we will come out the other

:51:11.:51:13.

side single and ready to mingle. I believe that in years to come, we

:51:14.:51:30.

will look back and see Brexit as that moment. The moment that Britain

:51:31.:51:37.

called time on an ambiguous relationship with the EU, but both

:51:38.:51:42.

became willing partners. A Britain that not only survived, but a Great

:51:43.:51:45.

Britain that thrived. Thank you. And next, we have Secretary of State

:51:46.:52:01.

for international development, but just before that, a hugely exciting

:52:02.:52:05.

video to entertain you in the mean time. Thank you.

:52:06.:52:08.

My name is Priti Patel. I am the Secretary of State for...

:52:09.:53:27.

Conference, good afternoon. It has certainly been quite a year. Many of

:53:28.:53:44.

you have spent the last 12 months campaigning hard for four hour party

:53:45.:53:49.

and in many cases in the referendum. And for the first time friends and

:53:50.:53:53.

colleagues were on different sides of the vote. But regardless of

:53:54.:53:57.

whether you campaigned for remain or leave there is one thing we can all

:53:58.:54:02.

agree on. That is that only a Conservative Government will deliver

:54:03.:54:05.

for Britain and give leadership to the rest of the world. APPLAUSE

:54:06.:54:16.

The British public have made their choice and now it is our job to make

:54:17.:54:22.

it happen. That is exactly what we are doing. Our party has come

:54:23.:54:25.

together and is delivering for ordinary working people. Much has

:54:26.:54:29.

changed in the last year but much is also the same. We have a

:54:30.:54:34.

Conservative Prime Minister who offers credible, proven leadership,

:54:35.:54:39.

a united party, and a strong cabinet team. We have a strong economy with

:54:40.:54:44.

low unemployment. Business is expanding and tax is reduced and in

:54:45.:54:49.

case you missed it, we still have a Leader of the Opposition who is

:54:50.:54:55.

presiding over a divided incompetent party that is incapable of taking up

:54:56.:54:59.

the responsibility of Government. This conference is a significant

:55:00.:55:09.

moment for our country. Britain is a proud country which others look to

:55:10.:55:14.

for inspiration and leadership. We helped to abolish the slave trade.

:55:15.:55:19.

We led the forces of freedom against tyrants and dictators in Europe from

:55:20.:55:23.

Napoleon to heifer and reassures people in Eastern Europe the hand of

:55:24.:55:28.

friendship has being sought to escape Soviet oppression. Britain

:55:29.:55:32.

has been a strong force for good in the world and we take our

:55:33.:55:36.

responsibility seriously. And when the world faces its biggest

:55:37.:55:40.

challenges is listed as to show the strong leadership needed to overcome

:55:41.:55:45.

them. As a member of the UN Security Council, a Nato member that spends

:55:46.:55:51.

2% of GDP on defence, a leader in the Commonwealth, and a nation that

:55:52.:55:56.

is meeting international commitments to 0.7% for AIDS, we can and will

:55:57.:56:01.

play an active part in making our world more peaceful and prosperous

:56:02.:56:17.

place. -- 0.7% for aid. It is a privilege to lead such a strong

:56:18.:56:33.

team. Andrew Griffiths... APPLAUSE And I am honoured to follow in the

:56:34.:56:39.

footsteps of great Conservatives like Linda Chalker, Andrew Mitchell,

:56:40.:56:49.

Justin Greening. I have seen the life-saving work that our aid does

:56:50.:56:54.

around the world, helping people access clean water and sanitation,

:56:55.:56:58.

helping the 11 million children get an education, immunising 76 million

:56:59.:57:04.

children against preventable diseases. Our aid budget is

:57:05.:57:09.

transforming lives on an amazing skill. Last year we helped 5 million

:57:10.:57:17.

people get access to blankets and clean water. This is something that

:57:18.:57:20.

everyone in Britain can be proud of. APPLAUSE

:57:21.:57:29.

But, Conference, when lives are at stake we must strive to make our

:57:30.:57:35.

development efforts even more effective. Let us face up to the

:57:36.:57:39.

fact that not all of the aid system is as effective as Britain's

:57:40.:57:51.

approach. When ebola struck the World Health Organisation was too

:57:52.:57:57.

slow and it fell to the United Kingdom and United States. The

:57:58.:58:02.

reaction was too slow. I would use my position to reform the way the

:58:03.:58:09.

world does development, to champion reform in the global aid system.

:58:10.:58:16.

Reform is about being relevant 40 D and for the future and this is why I

:58:17.:58:20.

Will follow the money, the people and the outcomes. As Margaret

:58:21.:58:27.

Thatcher famously said, there is no such thing as public money, it is

:58:28.:58:31.

taxpayers money, and when we open up the budgets and let people say but

:58:32.:58:35.

the money is going we can help to root out corruption and make sure

:58:36.:58:41.

that the resources follow the people, because we invest in people,

:58:42.:58:45.

focus on things like nutrition and family planning, amplify the impact

:58:46.:58:51.

of our aid dramatically. Following the outcomes because when we went

:58:52.:58:54.

our payments to results on the ground we create and aid system that

:58:55.:59:00.

works for the world's least well off. Following the money, people and

:59:01.:59:05.

outcomes means asking more from all of those that receive our aid. When

:59:06.:59:12.

last month I asked for new support to fight AIDS, TB and malaria, I

:59:13.:59:21.

think this funding to a newly created performance goods. For the

:59:22.:59:25.

first time this set out in black and white the clear requirement for the

:59:26.:59:32.

global fund to use our money more effectively and transparently and

:59:33.:59:36.

with a proper focus on results and impacts. We are sending a clear

:59:37.:59:42.

message to the international aid community, if we can demand more

:59:43.:59:45.

from one of the best performing institutions we are going to demand

:59:46.:59:51.

much more from everyone else also. And through our programme is not

:59:52.:59:54.

delivering the outcomes we expect we. Them and ensure that your money

:59:55.:59:58.

supports programmes that are working. APPLAUSE

:59:59.:00:11.

Just as Conservatives are reforming or removing an efficiency from

:00:12.:00:15.

Whitehall and local Government, we must do so for aid. Every pound does

:00:16.:00:21.

not end up really chewed as a pound that cannot be spent on life-saving

:00:22.:00:28.

drugs, education, helping victims of violence, vital funding for

:00:29.:00:33.

infrastructure, and that is why reform transparency and

:00:34.:00:36.

accountability are top of my agenda. As Conservatives we can be proud of

:00:37.:00:42.

the impact around the world, providing an opportunity for people

:00:43.:00:47.

to make the most of the talents and fulfil their potential, that is what

:00:48.:00:50.

motivates us. We played ourselves in removing the barriers that people

:00:51.:00:55.

face in finding employment, owning their own home, achieving their

:00:56.:01:02.

dreams. Just as we celebrate our record on creating jobs and

:01:03.:01:04.

prosperity in this country we should be proud of the support we give in

:01:05.:01:09.

creating opportunities and changing lives in countries that are less

:01:10.:01:12.

fortunate than ours. In the last 30 years we have seen the biggest

:01:13.:01:15.

reduction in human misery and suffering in her study. Technology,

:01:16.:01:21.

innovation and sites have played a key role. And so has well spent aid

:01:22.:01:32.

which has. Above all this progress has been powered by economic growth

:01:33.:01:37.

and three cheat. Our conservative values have played a key role in

:01:38.:01:41.

this by empowering people, letting people trade and exchange with each

:01:42.:01:45.

other, by building open democratic institutions and the rule of law, by

:01:46.:01:50.

tearing down the barriers to trade and enterprise we have and me

:01:51.:01:54.

economic growth that has liberated billions of people from the shackles

:01:55.:01:58.

of extreme poverty. I can promise you that this will continue to

:01:59.:02:03.

champion growth, trade and investment, as the surest route to

:02:04.:02:15.

make poverty history. APPLAUSE But being a conservative is not just

:02:16.:02:20.

about economics. It is also about the moral courage and leadership,

:02:21.:02:25.

building upon that great tradition of social reformers like William

:02:26.:02:29.

Wilberforce. That is why I am determined to do everything possible

:02:30.:02:32.

to support our Prime Minister's leadership on the issue of modern

:02:33.:02:36.

slavery and to continue Justin Greening's leadership on women and

:02:37.:02:42.

girls for example by providing access to family planning for

:02:43.:02:45.

millions more women. That is why I will also puts children at the

:02:46.:02:49.

centre of our development efforts. Investing in the next generation,

:02:50.:02:52.

ensuring that they have a nutrition and education they need to fly,

:02:53.:03:00.

working to protect them from child Labour and exploitation. If we

:03:01.:03:04.

invest in human B can help to transform the future of the entire

:03:05.:03:12.

society. End Lebanon I recently met children who are in danger of

:03:13.:03:15.

trafficking are being forced to work. Who are at risk of violence

:03:16.:03:21.

and expedition by armed groups. It is children like these that we must

:03:22.:03:26.

never abandoned. Written will continue to stand up for universal

:03:27.:03:31.

humanitarian values. Even as we see those values flighted in places like

:03:32.:03:36.

Syria as brave aid workers are killed for trying to help innocent

:03:37.:03:42.

people. Conference, this Government is on the side of ordinary working

:03:43.:03:47.

people. Their taxes pay for the aid budget and it is right that the aid

:03:48.:03:51.

budget works for them and that means building a safer world for us all

:03:52.:03:56.

and using the immense goodwill created by our aid budget around the

:03:57.:04:00.

world to strike the right deals for British people abroad. If we stand

:04:01.:04:06.

back and abandoned countries that suffer from poverty, not only to the

:04:07.:04:12.

people in those countries suffer and those countries become vulnerable to

:04:13.:04:15.

insecurity and terrorism, but the problem is that they have come

:04:16.:04:21.

closer to our shores. Conflicts in Syria and South Sudan not only help

:04:22.:04:24.

the people who live there, they destabilise the rest of the world

:04:25.:04:29.

and create opportunities for terrorists and people smugglers to

:04:30.:04:32.

inflict more misery and suffering, and puts pressures on this country

:04:33.:04:37.

also. That is why it is in our national interest to invest in those

:04:38.:04:43.

areas in the world in alleviating poverty and suffering, and to

:04:44.:04:46.

support stability and security in countries where people are

:04:47.:04:50.

threatened and vulnerable. As our Prime Minister made clear at the

:04:51.:04:53.

United Nations last month, our aid budget has a huge role to play in

:04:54.:04:59.

creating jobs and opportunities for people in the world's least well off

:05:00.:05:06.

country, give an alternative to risking the journey to Europe. If we

:05:07.:05:11.

were not meeting the world with our assistance to Syria, how many more

:05:12.:05:13.

people would already have made that risky journey across the

:05:14.:05:18.

Mediterranean? How many more people would have died at the hands of the

:05:19.:05:24.

people smugglers? We are using both humanitarian support and financing

:05:25.:05:29.

economic development to build hope for millions more people affected by

:05:30.:05:33.

conflict and poverty and in doing so we are reducing the pressure is for

:05:34.:05:41.

mass migration. Conference, that is aid working in the national

:05:42.:05:42.

interest. APPLAUSE 35 years ago Margaret Thatcher said,

:05:43.:05:58.

we want to help as much as we can and we should help in ways which are

:05:59.:06:03.

mutually beneficial to both developing and developed countries.

:06:04.:06:08.

We all depend on one another for our prosperity. Conference, that is as

:06:09.:06:15.

true today as it was in 1981. I am proud that our aid programme forms a

:06:16.:06:20.

crucial part of Britain's soft power around the world. When people in

:06:21.:06:25.

refugee camps or remote communities see the Union Jack displayed proudly

:06:26.:06:28.

on our emergency supplies, they know they have a fly and and an ally in

:06:29.:06:37.

Britain. -- a friend and an ally in Britain. Conference, today I want to

:06:38.:06:46.

talk about a specific example of how we can use our aid to champion our

:06:47.:06:51.

national interest. The UK's presence in Afghanistan over the last decade

:06:52.:06:55.

has helped destabilise that country and prevent it from becoming a base

:06:56.:06:59.

for terrorists that would threaten the streets of Britain. We have

:07:00.:07:04.

improved the lives of ordinary Afghans with millions more girls in

:07:05.:07:07.

schools, better health care and greater prosperity. But challenges

:07:08.:07:13.

remain not least in the continuing threat of the Taliban and when

:07:14.:07:18.

things get difficult we need to remain strong and constant. Not just

:07:19.:07:22.

by supporting the Afghan security forces to protect the people, but by

:07:23.:07:27.

supporting the economy and the state of Afghanistan. Today I can announce

:07:28.:07:35.

that we will commit up to ?750 million to Afghanistan between 2017

:07:36.:07:40.

and 2020 from the aid budget to promote stability and ensure that

:07:41.:07:43.

their Government continues to function. The money will be spent on

:07:44.:07:47.

health and education, particularly for women and girls. We will help to

:07:48.:07:53.

protect internally displaced people who have fled their homes in

:07:54.:07:58.

persecution and we will help to clear the deadly landmines. Reducing

:07:59.:08:03.

the human suffering brought about by years of conflict, and letting

:08:04.:08:06.

children go back to school, and people gets back to their daily

:08:07.:08:12.

lives. And crucially, our support will help build a viable long-term

:08:13.:08:16.

state in the face of Taliban aggression. APPLAUSE

:08:17.:08:27.

We are making this come at us because it will make us safer and

:08:28.:08:33.

demonstrates to everyone that the international community will not

:08:34.:08:36.

walk away from Afghanistan. By making this clear commitment we are

:08:37.:08:41.

keeping the UTC and B are helping to do justice to the sacrifices made by

:08:42.:08:50.

our brave Armed Forces. -- keeping the UK safe and we are helping.

:08:51.:08:58.

Conference, it is also in our interests to support developing

:08:59.:09:02.

countries to grow stronger and more prosperous. As we look to redefine

:09:03.:09:06.

our place in the world following the EU referendum we need to establish

:09:07.:09:11.

new trade and economic links. Countries who we are providing aid

:09:12.:09:16.

to today will be the markets that we can trade with tomorrow. Access to

:09:17.:09:18.

the markets of developed countries can provide opportunities for the

:09:19.:09:23.

world's least well off people to work their way out of poverty. We

:09:24.:09:28.

want to deliver for the working people in Britain and the least well

:09:29.:09:29.

off across the globe also. APPLAUSE Finally, I want to be clear, just as

:09:30.:09:45.

Labour have the wrong ideas for helping people in this country, they

:09:46.:09:49.

have the wrong ideas of helping people other countries too. People

:09:50.:09:56.

undereestimate the risk they. They are in their own words, an

:09:57.:10:01.

international Socialist Party. They are deeply commit an ideology which

:10:02.:10:05.

has failed again and again. An ideology which has failed the

:10:06.:10:07.

poorest people in the world the most. An ideology which throughout

:10:08.:10:15.

the 20th Senatorurery inspired left-wing economic policies which

:10:16.:10:18.

held back growth and stopped countries from developing. Even

:10:19.:10:23.

today n places like Venezuela, we can see the disastrous effects of

:10:24.:10:29.

this philosophy. We see harrowing images of malnourished children who

:10:30.:10:37.

cannot get east sten shall supply -- essential supplies.

:10:38.:10:48.

Conference, just as Jeremy Corbyn has nothing to offer this country,

:10:49.:10:54.

he has nothing to offer the rest of the world.

:10:55.:10:57.

Look at our two parties and our two leaders. Who do we want running the

:10:58.:11:09.

country, the strong proven leadership of Theresa May, leading a

:11:10.:11:13.

Government which is putting the interests of ordinary working people

:11:14.:11:18.

before those of a privileged few? Who is changing, championing a bold,

:11:19.:11:23.

confident role for Britain on the world stage, driven by clear,

:11:24.:11:28.

Conservative values, which are creating prosperity at home and

:11:29.:11:31.

abroad, and who is using our development policies to deliver

:11:32.:11:35.

value for money and greater security for working people.

:11:36.:11:41.

Or the divides, discredited Labour Party, led by Jeremy Corbyn, who

:11:42.:11:46.

would weaken Britain on the world stage and pursue failed policies

:11:47.:11:49.

that would hurt the poorest the most? Conference, the answer is

:11:50.:11:54.

clear. Only with Theresa May and the Conservatives can we seize the

:11:55.:11:58.

opportunities of Brexit and build a better country for working people

:11:59.:12:02.

and a better world for us all. Thank you.

:12:03.:12:46.

Conference, I have now been asked to introduce someone who I know you'll

:12:47.:12:56.

all be looking forward to speaking. I heard him speak about three weeks

:12:57.:13:01.

ago at a dinner in York. He spent the morning in Italy, the afternoon

:13:02.:13:06.

in Arnhem, before coming to us in York. The constitution and stamina

:13:07.:13:11.

demonstrated then will, I expect, be needed in the coming months and

:13:12.:13:15.

years. And it gives me therefore great

:13:16.:13:20.

pleasure to introduce your last speaker for today, to our new

:13:21.:13:22.

Foreign Secretary, Boris Johnson. Thank you everybody. Thank you,

:13:23.:13:40.

Jerry. Thanks to everybody. Thank you very

:13:41.:13:46.

much. I have been travelling around, conference and the other day I was

:13:47.:13:51.

at the UN General Assembly in New York and I was talking to the

:13:52.:13:55.

Foreign Minister of another country, and I won't say which one, since I

:13:56.:14:03.

must preserve my reputation for diplomacy, but, let's just say that

:14:04.:14:08.

they have an economy about the size of Australia. They are getting

:14:09.:14:18.

smaller, alas. Plenty of snow, nuclear missiles, oligarchs, leader

:14:19.:14:25.

who strips to the waist... You get the picture... After a few tense

:14:26.:14:30.

exchanges, my counterpart gave a sigh and said that any difficulties

:14:31.:14:34.

in our relationship were all Britain's fault. It was you guys who

:14:35.:14:42.

imposed democracy on us. In 1990, he said. I was a bit startled by this.

:14:43.:14:49.

And I said, hang on, Sergei... Sorry!

:14:50.:14:55.

Aren't you in favour of democracy? I asked for a show of hands in the

:14:56.:15:00.

room. All those in favour of democracy, please show. And you

:15:01.:15:06.

would have thought that this was a bit like asking Mariia Von Trapp

:15:07.:15:13.

whether she was in favour of rain drops on roses and whiskers on

:15:14.:15:17.

kittens and the entire UK side of the room raised their hands as one

:15:18.:15:21.

to show that democracy was indeed one of our favourite things.

:15:22.:15:27.

But much to my amazement, our opposite numbers just kept their

:15:28.:15:32.

hands on the table and gave us what we diplomats call, the hairy

:15:33.:15:37.

eyeball." And of course it was a bit of fun. I was winding them up. There

:15:38.:15:43.

was a sense in which my question was semi satirical, but the exchange was

:15:44.:15:48.

also deeply serious and revealing about the way in which the world has

:15:49.:15:53.

changed, or perhaps the way in which it has failed to change.

:15:54.:15:59.

Since that moment of exsiration in 1990, when the Berlin Wall came down

:16:00.:16:03.

and the Soviet Union was coming to an end and some of us, and I was

:16:04.:16:08.

certainly one, really believed that we had come to a moment of

:16:09.:16:13.

ideological resolution. And that after seven frozen decades

:16:14.:16:21.

of comunist totalitarian rule, the oppression of eastern Europe, all

:16:22.:16:28.

the things which had been conven aniently forgotten by those singing

:16:29.:16:34.

Lenin's red flag last week at the Labour Party Conference, we

:16:35.:16:38.

genuinely thought we were seeing the final triumph of that that lib

:16:39.:16:43.

western values that unite people in this room. Not just free markets,

:16:44.:16:48.

but all the things that we then believed in that brief shining

:16:49.:16:53.

moment at the end of the cold war w the essential free market

:16:54.:16:59.

capitalism. Rule of law. Human rights, independent judiciary,

:17:00.:17:04.

equalities of race and gender, and sexual orientation. The eternal

:17:05.:17:10.

right of the media to make fun of politicians.

:17:11.:17:12.

We assumed... APPLAUSE We assumed that this

:17:13.:17:23.

political freedom, social freedom, went hand in hand with economic

:17:24.:17:30.

freedom, like buying an ice cream Snickers bar. Only the free market

:17:31.:17:34.

could produce something as ingenious as that. And a copy of Private Eye,

:17:35.:17:40.

free speech of a kind still unknown in many parts of the world, in a

:17:41.:17:46.

two-for-one deal. Like two sides of liberty's golden coin.

:17:47.:17:51.

And yet I have to tell you, that both sides of that coin of freedom

:17:52.:17:57.

have been tarnished over the last two decades. And we must be humble

:17:58.:18:03.

and realistic enough to accept that in many eyes, the notion that we

:18:04.:18:09.

would endlessly expand the realm of liberal democracy was badly damaged,

:18:10.:18:13.

alas by the invasion of Iraq in 2003. And emettrically our model of

:18:14.:18:22.

free market Anglo-Saxon capitalism was practiced in London and New York

:18:23.:18:26.

was seriously discredited by the crash of 2008 and the global

:18:27.:18:33.

suspicion of bankers. And we have taken those twin blows, like punches

:18:34.:18:38.

to the mid-drift. I think we've been winded. And sometimes lacking in

:18:39.:18:42.

confidence in those ideals. And if you look at the course of

:18:43.:18:46.

events in the last ten years, then I am afraid you can make the case that

:18:47.:18:53.

it is partly as a result of that lack of western self-confidence,

:18:54.:18:58.

political, military, economic, that in some material ways the world has

:18:59.:19:05.

got less safe, more dangerous and more worrying. After a long post war

:19:06.:19:11.

period in which the world was getting broadly more peaceful, the

:19:12.:19:16.

number of deaths in conflict has risen from 49,000 in 2010, to

:19:17.:19:23.

167,000 last year. The global number of refugees is up by 30% on 2013, up

:19:24.:19:28.

to 46 million last year. Of course much of that crisis in

:19:29.:19:33.

refugees can be attributed to the war in Syria. It is part of a wider

:19:34.:19:40.

arc of instability that sweeps across from Iraq to Libya. And this

:19:41.:19:47.

matters profoundly to our country. Because it is the continuing save

:19:48.:19:55.

ragery of the Assad regime against the people of Aleppo. And committing

:19:56.:20:02.

war crimes, bombing hospitals when they know they are hospitals and

:20:03.:20:06.

nothing but hospitals. That is making it impossible for

:20:07.:20:12.

peace negotiations to resume and it is prolonging a migration crisis

:20:13.:20:17.

that last year overwhelmed Europe's ability to cope.

:20:18.:20:25.

When the violence is erupted across the Middle East we are seeing the

:20:26.:20:31.

contagion spread to cities in Germany, France and Belgium and of

:20:32.:20:35.

course here to our country as well. And if that threat to travel

:20:36.:20:43.

continues to have a palpable chilling effect on terrorism,

:20:44.:20:47.

perhaps even on trade, then for a great trading nation like Britain,

:20:48.:20:55.

that is a matter of deep concern then there is a more pen fishous

:20:56.:21:02.

phenomenon, steaming however unfairly from the disastrous defence

:21:03.:21:06.

in Iraq. And that is the temptation of Governments to take this

:21:07.:21:13.

instability and insecurity which we cannot deny and use it as an excuse

:21:14.:21:18.

to move away from democracy. Across Africa. You can see for the

:21:19.:21:23.

first time in decades, that Governments are gradually becoming

:21:24.:21:28.

more authoritarian. The number of African countries rated free or

:21:29.:21:33.

partly free has fallen from 34-29 n the last ten years. There are four

:21:34.:21:40.

African President, who are currently rewriting their national

:21:41.:21:42.

constitutions. To tighten their grip on power. And without going into

:21:43.:21:48.

details, since you all know them, there are plenty of countries, large

:21:49.:21:55.

and small, where the idea of multi-party representative democracy

:21:56.:21:59.

in which we believe is failing to catch on.

:22:00.:22:03.

And I think that is because there is also a view that has gained ground

:22:04.:22:06.

over the last few years, that F it was wrong and

:22:07.:22:26.

there is no real symmetry in the golden coin that I described.

:22:27.:22:30.

There's a cynical view going around that you can have economic

:22:31.:22:34.

prosperity without social freedom. There is a view now in many parts of

:22:35.:22:41.

the world that the only way to ensure prosperity and stability is

:22:42.:22:48.

to suppress freedom, to crack down on pesky NGOs and civil society and

:22:49.:22:59.

liquidate irritating journalists and compromise independent judges and

:23:00.:23:02.

generally the liberal western consensus about how a society should

:23:03.:23:06.

be ordered. So, if I have one message for you this afternoon, it

:23:07.:23:15.

is that this ill-liberal analysis is deeply and dangerously wrong and

:23:16.:23:22.

these social political freements, as well as economic freedoms r not

:23:23.:23:36.

just, they are essential for sustained growth. I can prove that

:23:37.:23:39.

point, you know, I will not make reference to the difficulties of

:23:40.:23:52.

other countries. I think that would be wrong I ask you to look at the

:23:53.:23:58.

society we live in. A 21st century Britain that incarnates that

:23:59.:24:01.

symmetry. Why have we got more Tech wizards

:24:02.:24:08.

than any other place than in Europe? Is it because we embarked on a so

:24:09.:24:12.

yacht-style programme of training people to do tech? I like to say it

:24:13.:24:17.

did. In fact I used to claim I invented... Nothing to do with me.

:24:18.:24:23.

It was all started, because London acquired a deserved reputation of

:24:24.:24:30.

being the greatest city on earth. A great jiving, Metropolitan melting

:24:31.:24:33.

pot, where providing you did nothing to damage the interests of others

:24:34.:24:37.

and providing you obeyed the law you could make of your life pretty much

:24:38.:24:41.

what you wanted. That is why we lead in all those creative and cultural

:24:42.:24:48.

sectors and why we have the best universities on earth.

:24:49.:24:56.

Because the best minds from around the world are meeting in some of the

:24:57.:25:04.

best pubs and bars and nightclubs. We have the best cultural life on

:25:05.:25:10.

the planet. They are like subatomic particles colliding and creating

:25:11.:25:16.

flashes of innovation. Innovation that is essential for long-term

:25:17.:25:23.

economic success. It will not surprise you to know that Britain is

:25:24.:25:29.

one of the top three most innovative places in the world. America is

:25:30.:25:33.

number four, by the way. China... APPLAUSE

:25:34.:25:40.

I promised I would not be competitive but China is 25. To get

:25:41.:25:48.

back to my central point, the entire top ten innovative societies in the

:25:49.:25:52.

world are three markets liberal democracies. It is because we have

:25:53.:25:59.

both those values at once symmetrically in this country that

:26:00.:26:03.

we are still the fastest growing economy in Europe, with record

:26:04.:26:13.

unemployment and fantastic achievements by this Government, and

:26:14.:26:15.

it is this new dynamic Government led by Theresa May that is working

:26:16.:26:21.

not just to ensure that this country's success is felt by the

:26:22.:26:26.

few, but felt by absolutely everybody. We should have no shame

:26:27.:26:32.

or embarrassment in championing those ideals. The symmetry in our

:26:33.:26:40.

thought around the world. In this user of delivering the message of

:26:41.:26:45.

global Britain should be that we stick up as vigorously for democracy

:26:46.:26:48.

and for human rights as we do for three markets and when all is said

:26:49.:26:54.

and done, I know this will not please everybody, I think that vote

:26:55.:27:07.

on June 23, that was a vote for economic and political freedom, and

:27:08.:27:12.

freedom for this country. APPLAUSE And it was a liberation. Over the

:27:13.:27:23.

last couple of months I have sat in all kinds of meetings, vast feasts

:27:24.:27:37.

washed down with the finest wine known to man, and on one occasion a

:27:38.:27:42.

splendid breakfast that seemed to stretch from eight o'clock until 11

:27:43.:27:47.

o'clock and I enjoyed all of them, and I made friends and alliances, I

:27:48.:27:50.

have struck up all sorts of relationships. Wonderful

:27:51.:28:02.

conversations. But I have two till any lingering gloomy thinkers that

:28:03.:28:11.

never once have I felt that this country would be in any way

:28:12.:28:16.

disadvantaged by extricating ourselves from the EU treaties. On

:28:17.:28:20.

the contrary I think there are many reasons which we will be liberated,

:28:21.:28:34.

liberated. To be more active, more visible, more energetic on the world

:28:35.:28:39.

stage than ever before. We are not leaving Europe. We are leaving the

:28:40.:28:43.

EU. We will remain committed to all kinds of European co-operation at an

:28:44.:28:48.

intergovernmental level, whether it is maintaining sanctions against

:28:49.:28:52.

Russia about what is going on in the Ukraine, or sending our Navy to help

:28:53.:28:57.

the Italians with the maggots places in the Mediterranean, but we will

:28:58.:29:01.

also be able to speak in our own distinctive voice. -- help the

:29:02.:29:14.

Italians with the migrant crisis. Helping to save the elephant in the

:29:15.:29:18.

way that the disunited EU, they cannot come up with a position

:29:19.:29:24.

because some of them are slightly kowtowing to the ivory importers, we

:29:25.:29:29.

have the absurd situation in which the EU was trying to beat all the

:29:30.:29:34.

ivory ban in spite of having a President called Donald Tusk which I

:29:35.:29:39.

think you will all agree is an error. APPLAUSE

:29:40.:29:51.

Or relaunching, as Theresa May just said, relaunching the cause of

:29:52.:29:58.

global free trade. It has been stalled since the failure of the

:29:59.:30:03.

Doha round and I can think of a few more positive forces in the global

:30:04.:30:07.

economy, the world's fifth biggest economy taking back control, taking

:30:08.:30:13.

back control, not just of democracy, but our borders and our cash and our

:30:14.:30:19.

tariff schedules in Geneva so that we can galvanise free trade, break

:30:20.:30:23.

the logjam, and that Theresa May has rightly said, become the new global

:30:24.:30:27.

champions and agitators and do free trade deals around the world that

:30:28.:30:33.

will continue the process of lifting billions of people around the world

:30:34.:30:37.

out of poverty. That is why the world needs global Britain and our

:30:38.:30:38.

values more than ever. A campaign for what we believe in

:30:39.:30:55.

and a catalyst for change in economic and political freedom in a

:30:56.:31:00.

world that is losing confidence in those values. There are some people

:31:01.:31:05.

who say we are too small, too feeble, to geopolitically reduced to

:31:06.:31:10.

have that kind of informants. I think of the Labour Party where they

:31:11.:31:15.

literally wants to abolish our armed services and keep our nuclear

:31:16.:31:18.

submarines as a kind of demented job creation programme, sending them to

:31:19.:31:23.

say without any nuclear weapons so that the world sub -- so that the

:31:24.:31:32.

nation is firing blanks. I am not going to pretend... APPLAUSE

:31:33.:31:38.

It is important to be realistic, I am not good to pretend that this

:31:39.:31:40.

country is something that we are not. Every day I go to an office so

:31:41.:31:45.

vast that it could comfortably accommodate three squash courts and

:31:46.:31:50.

so dripping with blowing that it looks like something out of the

:31:51.:31:57.

Kardashian is. I sit at the desk and I sometimes reflect that this very

:31:58.:32:01.

seat I occupy was once the nerve centre of an empire that was seven

:32:02.:32:04.

times the size of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent. When I go

:32:05.:32:12.

into the map room at Palmerston I cannot help remembering that this

:32:13.:32:17.

country over the last two centuries has directed the invasion or

:32:18.:32:21.

conquest of 178 countries, that is most of the members of the UN, which

:32:22.:32:28.

is obviously not a point I majored on in New York in the UN General

:32:29.:32:33.

Assembly, and I did not because... APPLAUSE

:32:34.:32:40.

Those days are gone forever. Those days are gone forever. It is a

:32:41.:32:44.

profoundly good thing that they are gone. Yet it would be a fatal

:32:45.:32:48.

mistake there to underestimate what this country is doing or what it

:32:49.:32:53.

could do. Because in spite of Iraq it is simply not the case that every

:32:54.:32:58.

military intervention has been a disaster. Look at what we did in

:32:59.:33:04.

Sierra Leone. We get Somalia where my predecessor William Hague helped

:33:05.:33:06.

initiate a bald programme to tackle the pilots that plate the coast of

:33:07.:33:22.

that country -- a bold programme to tackle the pilots. Before the

:33:23.:33:32.

anti-piracy campaign the world economy had been cost $7 billion per

:33:33.:33:36.

year, when Britain stepped in the attacks stopped altogether. Since

:33:37.:33:41.

2012 there have been more Holyrood films about Somali pirates than

:33:42.:33:55.

there have been actual attacks. Global Britain five, pirates nil.

:33:56.:34:08.

APPLAUSE We do not want to wield our hard

:34:09.:34:13.

power and we think an age before we do but when we get our armed

:34:14.:34:17.

services clear and achievable mission they can be remarkably

:34:18.:34:23.

effective. And with 2% of our GDP spent on defence we will be the

:34:24.:34:26.

leading militantly player in Western Europe for the foreseeable future.

:34:27.:34:36.

-- leading militantly clear. And our hard power is dwarfed by a

:34:37.:34:42.

phenomenon that the pessimists never predicted when we unbundled the

:34:43.:34:50.

British Empire, and that is our soft power, the vast, subtle, preppies of

:34:51.:34:54.

extension of British influence around the world that goes with us

:34:55.:34:58.

having the language that was invented and perfected in this

:34:59.:35:02.

country of ours and now has more speakers than any other language on

:35:03.:35:12.

earth. The gentle gunboats of British soft power, skippered by the

:35:13.:35:23.

likes of Jeremy Clarkson, or GQ rolling, who is worshipped by young

:35:24.:35:28.

people in some countries as a kind of divinity, or just the BBC. And

:35:29.:35:35.

the matter how infuriating and shamelessly anti-Brexit they

:35:36.:35:40.

sometimes can be I think... APPLAUSE I think the BBC is the single

:35:41.:35:47.

greatest and most effective ambassador for our culture and our

:35:48.:35:48.

values. APPLAUSE It was Sergi who told me he had not

:35:49.:36:03.

only wash our version of War and peace but also told me it was very

:36:04.:36:07.

well done and that from the Kremlin was praise. If you want final proof

:36:08.:36:11.

of our irresistible soft power I remind you that this country not

:36:12.:36:16.

only invented just about every sport or game known to humanity but this

:36:17.:36:26.

year it was our athletes who came second in the Olympic and Paralympic

:36:27.:36:32.

Games. APPLAUSE I hope all our friends in Beijing

:36:33.:36:39.

will not mind if I point out that their teams had 1.4 billion people

:36:40.:36:46.

to draw on. To wind up, yes it is true, as I have said, that the world

:36:47.:36:50.

is not as safe or as healthy as it should be. And it is true that in

:36:51.:36:57.

2016 we are afflicted by war and terrorism and the new perils of

:36:58.:37:01.

cyber crime. And by the painful refusal of many parts of the world

:37:02.:37:07.

to accept what you and I might see as common sense, that free markets

:37:08.:37:12.

and free societies go together. But in case you are tempted to display,

:37:13.:37:17.

I urge you not to look at the problems, but look at the successes

:37:18.:37:20.

that these three institutions have helped to engender. For all its

:37:21.:37:27.

difficulties, life expectancy in Africa has risen astonishingly as

:37:28.:37:30.

that country has entered the global economic system. In 2000 the average

:37:31.:37:41.

Ethiopian lived to only 47. It is now 64 and climbing. In Zambia the

:37:42.:37:49.

increase has been from 44 to 60. In 1990 37% of the world's population

:37:50.:37:55.

lived in poverty. Absolute poverty. That is now down to only 9.6% today.

:37:56.:38:05.

I think we with our commitment to 0.7% on development can take a large

:38:06.:38:09.

share of the credit and I pay tribute to what Priti Patel and her

:38:10.:38:21.

team are doing. It is our duty. But it is economic ideas and I believe

:38:22.:38:26.

in freedom, our values, that's continued to lift the world out of

:38:27.:38:32.

poverty. That has got to be our continued ambition. It has been an

:38:33.:38:37.

extraordinary experience for me to be Foreign Secretary for the last

:38:38.:38:41.

few months as together with my fantastic team of ministerial

:38:42.:38:51.

colleagues, Sir Alan Duncan, Tobias Ellwood, we have made literally

:38:52.:39:04.

hundreds of trips, the accumulation of air miles. I have confirmed to

:39:05.:39:14.

myself my primary observation that we have in our Foreign Office, our

:39:15.:39:20.

foreign and column of office, the finest diplomatic service in the

:39:21.:39:31.

world, covering more countries... Applause Mac covering more countries

:39:32.:39:33.

than the French with only 70% of their budget by the way. And I am

:39:34.:39:40.

giving nothing away when I say we have the most superb intelligence

:39:41.:39:41.

agencies in the world. When I make a speech in a foreign

:39:42.:39:54.

city. I look around the heaving room and I become aware of a phenomenon.

:39:55.:39:58.

I think people in this country are barely aware of. That is, that of

:39:59.:40:06.

the Brits now alive, and born in this country, fully one in ten is

:40:07.:40:11.

now living abroad. So, we talk about a population of 5 or 6 million, the

:40:12.:40:17.

size of Scotland, bigger. No other rich country, according to the World

:40:18.:40:23.

Bank has a diaspora on that scale. Never mind immigration, no other

:40:24.:40:27.

country, is such a formidable exporter of human talent. Business

:40:28.:40:35.

people, lawyers, teachers, prospectors, adventurers, poets,

:40:36.:40:38.

painters, whiskey sellers. French nicker sellers, by the way, which we

:40:39.:40:43.

sell in ever-growing quantities to France and will continue to do, when

:40:44.:40:47.

we strike a deal in a Europe that works for everyone.

:40:48.:40:54.

No other country, no other country is turned so tanningably, physically

:40:55.:41:03.

outwards than into the world - t tangibly. And what they take with

:41:04.:41:10.

them is not only the cast of the Archers or which game has silly

:41:11.:41:14.

mid-off or Ant Dec, about whom I would not necessarily want to be

:41:15.:41:19.

interrogated myself, but they take an instinctive set of values. And

:41:20.:41:26.

whether they are retired teachers, working as monitors in the Ukrainian

:41:27.:41:34.

war zone, or Met police officers, training their counterparts in the

:41:35.:41:38.

parts of Syria held by the immoderate opposition, I find that

:41:39.:41:44.

these Brits are respected, and admired in sometimes unexpected ways

:41:45.:41:50.

by ordinary people around the world. And in an age of anxiety, and

:41:51.:41:54.

uncertainty, it is surely more obvious than ever that our values

:41:55.:42:03.

are needed. Though we can never be compliesent, I think we never take

:42:04.:42:09.

our position for granted. I think Winston Churchill was right, he was

:42:10.:42:15.

bound to come up, why not now. I think Churchill was right when he

:42:16.:42:21.

said - that the empires of the future will be empires of the mind.

:42:22.:42:29.

And next pressing our values abroad, I believe that global Britain is a

:42:30.:42:40.

soft power, superpower: I think we will be immensely proud of what we

:42:41.:42:43.

are achieving and what we will achieve in the years ahead. Thank

:42:44.:42:47.

you very much indeed. Thank you, thank you.

:42:48.:42:51.

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