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APPLAUSE. Thank you. Good afternoon and well | :00:09. | :00:25. | |
come to Birmingham. I formally declare that Conference is now open. | :00:26. | :00:31. | |
I am the President of the National Convention. Having been too many | :00:32. | :00:36. | |
conferences over the years it seems that they usually take place against | :00:37. | :00:43. | |
a background that is memorable. 2014 and we were well into campaigning | :00:44. | :00:49. | |
for the general election. 2015 and we were celebrating the victory that | :00:50. | :00:53. | |
let as govern without the meditation of the Liberal Democrats. APPLAUSE. | :00:54. | :01:08. | |
And I think I have invented a new collective noun. In meditation of | :01:09. | :01:14. | |
Democrats. 2016 will be kept in our minds as the year of the referendum, | :01:15. | :01:19. | |
a new leader, and Prime Minister. It has in recent years been the | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
practice of presidents to relate how they came to be in the rule. My | :01:24. | :01:28. | |
story goes back to 1992. Having recently moved to Yorkshire, someone | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
from the local association came down my drive to deliver a leaflet for | :01:33. | :01:35. | |
the general election. I offered my help. It must have been all of 30 | :01:36. | :01:41. | |
seconds before the branch chairman had a bunch of leaflets in my hand | :01:42. | :01:48. | |
and a delivery route. Since then the path has been the norm. Branch, | :01:49. | :01:54. | |
executive, Association chairman, area and region. In truth this was | :01:55. | :02:02. | |
my resurrection in the party since at the age of eight or nine I had | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
delivered for my father who was on his local council in Lancashire for | :02:08. | :02:12. | |
40 years. With just three and a half years until the general election we | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
need to continue with that spirit of campaigning. The work we do know is | :02:17. | :02:22. | |
invaluable. To ask electors know what their problems are has more | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
credibility than asking them two months before the election. Let me | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
thank everyone who is already working so hard in the campaign. I | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
hope you enjoy the fantastic programme we have ahead this week. | :02:36. | :02:41. | |
Now I want to introduce someone who is no stranger to elections, someone | :02:42. | :02:44. | |
who has been in Parliament for 30 years. Patrick McLoughlin. It tells | :02:45. | :02:51. | |
you a lot about the man that as a miner he stood as a Conservative | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
candidate in areas close to call fields. It also tells you a lot that | :02:56. | :03:02. | |
he succeeded in so many rules from junior transport minister, to Chief | :03:03. | :03:08. | |
Whip, Transport Secretary, and now party chairman. But before we | :03:09. | :03:11. | |
welcome him to the stage we have a very special video. | :03:12. | :07:18. | |
APPLAUSE. Thank you. And thanks to all the | :07:19. | :07:34. | |
help that the convention officers are doing during this conference. | :07:35. | :07:39. | |
Conference, this is the first time I have spoken to you as your party | :07:40. | :07:45. | |
chairman. It feels a bit like coming home. Home to the heart of the party | :07:46. | :07:49. | |
that I love and which has helped me make something of my life. A party | :07:50. | :07:56. | |
that I joined over 40 years ago, attending my first conference in | :07:57. | :08:04. | |
1977, starting in the Young Conservatives as a district | :08:05. | :08:11. | |
councillor in Cannock Chase, as a Staffordshire County Council, and as | :08:12. | :08:17. | |
an MP for Derbyshire deals, serving on the front bench since 1989. I | :08:18. | :08:22. | |
served as a junior minister under Thatcher and John Major. As a | :08:23. | :08:30. | |
Cabinet minister under David Cameron and no Theresa May. All of them | :08:31. | :08:34. | |
great leaders, achieving important things for our country, and they | :08:35. | :08:35. | |
deserve our thanks. What here today, in Birmingham, it's | :08:36. | :09:01. | |
a bit like coming home in another way to. To place I grew up. | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
Actually, it was Cannock. Not far away, the road. When I worked as a | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
minor and my father and grandfather worked as minors before me. It's | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
true. There weren't many conservative members of the pit that | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
I worked at. LAUGHTER | :09:19. | :09:24. | |
But conservative roots go deep air in Birmingham. A city that Joe | :09:25. | :09:30. | |
Chamberlain once made the weather in politics, as Churchill said. He | :09:31. | :09:34. | |
brought the support of the Liberal Unionists and both his sons went on | :09:35. | :09:37. | |
to lead our party. And the Conservative Party, we are making | :09:38. | :09:44. | |
the weather today. Backing a new mayor for the West Midlands. We have | :09:45. | :09:50. | |
a great candidate in Andy Cannock Street. Not your typical politician. | :09:51. | :09:55. | |
A man with a fantastic business record, now putting himself up for | :09:56. | :10:02. | |
public service. He's a proud local. Passionate the West Midlands. And | :10:03. | :10:09. | |
Andy has the experience and the vision to make this region even | :10:10. | :10:13. | |
better. APPLAUSE | :10:14. | :10:22. | |
Next year, we face an important set of elections. County council | :10:23. | :10:28. | |
elections up and down the country, local elections in Wales and | :10:29. | :10:36. | |
Scotland. We cannot afford to be complacent. I know you won't be. | :10:37. | :10:42. | |
Because we know that winning matters in politics. It's the thing that | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
earned us the right to achieve great things for people. But it's not | :10:49. | :10:56. | |
everything. Maybe as party chairman in charge of campaigns, I shouldn't | :10:57. | :11:01. | |
say that. What's funny, this job is about building the party and the | :11:02. | :11:07. | |
people we get involved in it. It's about members like me and you | :11:08. | :11:13. | |
starting to look for a way to make a difference. And those who care for | :11:14. | :11:20. | |
our country enough to do their bit, if this is your first conference, | :11:21. | :11:28. | |
right now, politics is amazing. Labour is tearing itself apart. | :11:29. | :11:36. | |
Every former Labour leader publicly saying that Jeremy Corbyn is unfit | :11:37. | :11:46. | |
to lead their party. 172 Labour MPs voted no confidence in their leader. | :11:47. | :11:57. | |
172. How on earth are they, with a straight face, going to recommend | :11:58. | :12:00. | |
him to the British people to be by Minister of this country? | :12:01. | :12:01. | |
APPLAUSE Liberal Democrats... | :12:02. | :12:20. | |
LAUGHTER Them? -- remember them? Don't | :12:21. | :12:32. | |
underestimate them. The S NPR in power in Scotland, facing a | :12:33. | :12:38. | |
brilliant, thriving, Conservative opposition underlay fantastic | :12:39. | :12:43. | |
leadership of Ruth Davidson. -- SNP. APPLAUSE | :12:44. | :12:55. | |
What an amazing achievement she had this year. Taking our party from 15 | :12:56. | :13:02. | |
seats to 31, beating Labour into second place. | :13:03. | :13:10. | |
APPLAUSE And we know that with Ruth as leader | :13:11. | :13:16. | |
is of the opposition, the SNP finally going to be held to account | :13:17. | :13:23. | |
for what they are doing. Now, a bit of an understatement this. A what | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
has happened since our last party conference. But one important thing | :13:28. | :13:37. | |
is the same. It is still a la party that the people of Britain trust to | :13:38. | :13:46. | |
run the country under our second female Prime Minister, Theresa May. | :13:47. | :13:54. | |
APPLAUSE My message is this. There was a time | :13:55. | :14:10. | |
when not long ago, some clever people used to claim that party | :14:11. | :14:14. | |
politics was over. Nobody wanted to join any more. Well, how wrong they | :14:15. | :14:22. | |
were. Tens of thousands of people have either joined or rejoined other | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
party this year and that is great news. | :14:26. | :14:34. | |
APPLAUSE And I'm pleased to say that, this | :14:35. | :14:40. | |
year, there are more party members attending a conference than at any | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
time in the last decade. But yes, our opponents are growing, too. Lots | :14:45. | :14:49. | |
of people getting involved. That's a good thing. That's democracy. | :14:50. | :14:56. | |
Politics matters. This fight that we are in, it is real. I promise you, | :14:57. | :15:02. | |
as party chairman, I'm going to make sure that we don't forget that. I | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
know, over the last few years, we have lost some people. There have | :15:08. | :15:11. | |
been some family rows. We have all seen it. Well, that needs to be | :15:12. | :15:18. | |
over. It is time to come together again, backing a brave progressive, | :15:19. | :15:26. | |
optimistic, determined, bold comic Conservative governments. -- bold,. | :15:27. | :15:40. | |
Let me say something about the boundary review. This is all about | :15:41. | :15:46. | |
ensuring that everyone's vote carries equal weight. Because, if we | :15:47. | :15:52. | |
don't, MPs could end up representing constituencies based on data that is | :15:53. | :15:58. | |
over 20 years old. Today, there are some constituencies with more than | :15:59. | :16:04. | |
twice as many votes as others. In a modern democratic system, that | :16:05. | :16:06. | |
cannot be right. APPLAUSE | :16:07. | :16:15. | |
cannot be right. And, of course, Labour are playing | :16:16. | :16:21. | |
political games. Opposing the changes that Parliament has already | :16:22. | :16:25. | |
voted fall. Riddled with infighting and threats of the selection by the | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
hard left, they are trying to block these reforms. Now, it might not be | :16:31. | :16:35. | |
convenient for some Labour MPs but it's not good enough for those | :16:36. | :16:38. | |
people whose vote counts half as much. We said that we would act and | :16:39. | :16:45. | |
make everyone's about Dominic vote count equally. We put in our | :16:46. | :16:49. | |
manifesto at the last general election and it was enacted in the | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
last parliament with Nick Clegg's support. The changes must take | :16:54. | :16:55. | |
place. APPLAUSE | :16:56. | :17:09. | |
Sometimes, politics is hard. We've had to take some tough decisions | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
knowing that they are the right ones for the country. All of us, at some | :17:13. | :17:19. | |
point in our lives, will rely on the National Health Service. It is one | :17:20. | :17:22. | |
of the things that makes our country great. Jeremy Hunt, our Health | :17:23. | :17:30. | |
Secretary, is ensuring that our NHS just does not have a future but it | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
gives people the certainty of a world-class care. Wherever and | :17:36. | :17:43. | |
whenever they need it. Philip Hammond, as Chancellor, is tasked | :17:44. | :17:46. | |
with building an economy which works for a free one. That doesn't just | :17:47. | :17:52. | |
create jobs. It provides job security. The decisions, taken by | :17:53. | :17:59. | |
strong politicians. -- toff decisions. Where going to take the | :18:00. | :18:10. | |
great strength of our party and make it stronger still. Today, I can | :18:11. | :18:13. | |
announce that the campaign team will be training the next generation of | :18:14. | :18:20. | |
Conservative campaign managers in a year - long apprenticeship scheme. | :18:21. | :18:26. | |
Enabling us to build on our successes in 2015, in places like | :18:27. | :18:31. | |
Molly and outward, Gallo. Places like Cornwall, Cheadle and Darlene | :18:32. | :18:38. | |
all. -- Derby North. APPLAUSE | :18:39. | :18:46. | |
Remember how sweet it was to unseat Vince Cable? Who knows is going to | :18:47. | :18:58. | |
be in our targets in 2020? We also know that, in some of our major | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
cities, we simply lack the capacity to deliver our message effectively | :19:03. | :19:06. | |
on the doorstep. That is why we are bringing in a new team of city | :19:07. | :19:10. | |
campaign managers, ready to take the fight to Labour in their heartland. | :19:11. | :19:18. | |
Working with my vice-chairman for cities and my PBS, Stuart Andrews, | :19:19. | :19:23. | |
that will be an important change. APPLAUSE | :19:24. | :19:31. | |
Entries are made, we have a Prime Minister who knows what our party | :19:32. | :19:36. | |
can achieve. -- Theresa May. She was a councillor. She has been out | :19:37. | :19:42. | |
everywhere to meet members. I know, from talking to, it's what she | :19:43. | :19:46. | |
thrives on. This matters so much because they simply cannot afford | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
them are now more than ever, to let the Labour Party near a sniff of | :19:51. | :19:59. | |
pallor. -- power. Just imagine, for a few seconds, Labour wins the 2020 | :20:00. | :20:09. | |
general election. Jeremy Corbyn is in Downing Street, raising the red | :20:10. | :20:15. | |
flag. John McDonald is raising every taxi can find and inventing some new | :20:16. | :20:21. | |
ones. Diane Abbott... LAUGHTER | :20:22. | :20:35. | |
Is running the health service. Ken Livingstone, twice defeated by our | :20:36. | :20:41. | |
brilliant foreigners Dominic Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson... | :20:42. | :20:42. | |
APPLAUSE Twice defeated but I am perched, | :20:43. | :20:59. | |
shoved into the back-seat of the primers to a car. Mind, Peter | :21:00. | :21:04. | |
Mandelson is locked in the boot. Every cloud has a silver lining. | :21:05. | :21:10. | |
Just because the prospect is so appalling, conference, it does not | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
mean it couldn't happen. We have used that by sharing a better way | :21:17. | :21:20. | |
and creating opportunities for people at every stage of their | :21:21. | :21:25. | |
lives. It's what we did in the four years that I spent at the Department | :21:26. | :21:29. | |
for Transport, rebuilding Britain, investing in our towns and cities. | :21:30. | :21:32. | |
Just look at Birmingham new Street station. A ?750 million revamp, | :21:33. | :21:39. | |
bringing more capacity, better facilities and hundreds of new jobs | :21:40. | :21:41. | |
to the heart of bringing them in Birmingham. -- Birmingham. | :21:42. | :21:52. | |
APPLAUSE And where stamping the Conservative | :21:53. | :22:00. | |
Mark on the country with more children attending good and | :22:01. | :22:02. | |
outstanding schools. More than 2 million apprenticeships. A national | :22:03. | :22:10. | |
minimum, living wage. Investment in our NHS. Lower crime. The largest in | :22:11. | :22:19. | |
cream in -- increase in state pensions for 50 years. | :22:20. | :22:27. | |
APPLAUSE Conference, we can look back over | :22:28. | :22:33. | |
the last six years with pride. Pride, in particular, to have been | :22:34. | :22:36. | |
led by David Cameron. Now, the achievements that our party made | :22:37. | :22:42. | |
under David are real. He too was from 198 Members of Parliament, in | :22:43. | :22:50. | |
2005, two 329 today. I very much hope... | :22:51. | :22:59. | |
APPLAUSE I very much hope that we can make | :23:00. | :23:04. | |
Robert courts, here with us this afternoon, our candidate in the west | :23:05. | :23:08. | |
Oxfordshire and Whitney, the 330th next one. | :23:09. | :23:14. | |
APPLAUSE Anybody who cares about politics | :23:15. | :23:36. | |
should admire David Cameron's honesty and decency. A few months | :23:37. | :23:41. | |
ago he was due to speak as a fundraiser in my constituency. In | :23:42. | :23:46. | |
one of those weird twists of fate that is any party's worst nightmare | :23:47. | :23:51. | |
it ended up taking place the day after he left Downing Street. I was | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
assuming he might give it a miss. But no. He came along. They came | :23:57. | :24:02. | |
along and spoke from the heart and shook everybody by the hand. It | :24:03. | :24:04. | |
showed the measure of the man. 'S he loves this party and he loves | :24:05. | :24:25. | |
his country. David, we thank you for what you have done for our party and | :24:26. | :24:27. | |
country. Thanks also to George Osborne. As | :24:28. | :24:44. | |
Chancellor he turned our economy around. 2.7 million more jobs since | :24:45. | :24:50. | |
Labour left office. The deficit is capped by two thirds. Over 900,000 | :24:51. | :24:57. | |
more businesses created. And also I want to give special thanks to | :24:58. | :25:00. | |
Andrew Feldman. Andrew, thank you for the brilliant job you did as my | :25:01. | :25:02. | |
predecessor. APPLAUSE Raising funds, building a strong | :25:03. | :25:24. | |
team, helping us to win that 2015 election. The next three and a half | :25:25. | :25:28. | |
years are about building on those foundations. I was so proud to say | :25:29. | :25:33. | |
Theresa May could so brilliantly in her address on the steps of Downing | :25:34. | :25:38. | |
Street. Contrast for a moment our smooth transition with the utter | :25:39. | :25:45. | |
farce that we have seen in Labour. A leader supported by less than 20% of | :25:46. | :25:50. | |
his MPs. To leadership elections in less than one year. At one stage | :25:51. | :25:55. | |
more court battles than actual hustings. Conference, the | :25:56. | :26:01. | |
Conservative Party any Government has a clear path. To deliver a | :26:02. | :26:09. | |
Brexit and to begin work. To tackle the injustices that still exist in | :26:10. | :26:15. | |
our nation. And to build a country that works for everyone. That is | :26:16. | :26:18. | |
what we Conservatives have always done. There was a brilliant moment | :26:19. | :26:31. | |
in Theresa May's first PM speech when she turned to the Labour leader | :26:32. | :26:32. | |
and effectively said, 2-0. Because while the Labour Party talk | :26:33. | :26:56. | |
about equality, it is the Conservative Party that delivers it. | :26:57. | :27:07. | |
Ours is the party that brought equal votes for women, extended the | :27:08. | :27:13. | |
franchise, gave council tenants the right to get a foot on the property | :27:14. | :27:17. | |
ladder, elected the first woman to sit in the House of Commons as an | :27:18. | :27:21. | |
MP, kept our promise is to the poorest people in the world, thanks | :27:22. | :27:29. | |
to Justin dealing and her successor, Priti Patel, for all they are doing | :27:30. | :27:36. | |
in international developments. Ours is a party which elects strong | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
leaders while other parties forget what leadership is. But here is the | :27:42. | :27:49. | |
thing. We can never just imagine that people will thank us for what | :27:50. | :27:55. | |
we have done. I always remember the story of a Labour MP canvassing in | :27:56. | :28:04. | |
the 1979 general election on a council estate. He came across a | :28:05. | :28:10. | |
House which was full of Conservative posters and he went up and he | :28:11. | :28:15. | |
knocked on the door. He said, I got you this council House. Without my | :28:16. | :28:20. | |
help you would never have got the House. And the gentleman said, yes, | :28:21. | :28:28. | |
you did. And I am very grateful to you. But you will not sell it to me, | :28:29. | :28:31. | |
will you? We have got to be ready to rise to | :28:32. | :28:47. | |
the challenge of the moment. To take no one's vote for granted. To keep | :28:48. | :28:53. | |
their trust and remain on the side of people who work hard and do the | :28:54. | :28:58. | |
right thing. My message is this, there has never been a more exciting | :28:59. | :29:04. | |
time to be a Conservative. Come and play your part. If you are one of | :29:05. | :29:09. | |
the thousands of new members, get out on the doorstep and campaign. If | :29:10. | :29:13. | |
you are one of our army of councillors, take pride in what you | :29:14. | :29:18. | |
offer your community, and get out on the doorstep and campaign. If you | :29:19. | :29:22. | |
are looking at politics and you care about our future and our country, | :29:23. | :29:27. | |
whatever your background, come and be part of the Conservative Party. | :29:28. | :29:28. | |
Thank you. APPLAUSE Good afternoon again, conference. It | :29:29. | :30:21. | |
gives me great pleasure to welcome Lord Heseltine, a man who needs very | :30:22. | :30:28. | |
little by way of introduction, having been a prominent figure in | :30:29. | :30:33. | |
the governments of both Lady Thatcher and John Major. I am | :30:34. | :30:38. | |
delighted he has agreed to shore as -- to join us today. Please welcome | :30:39. | :30:41. | |
Lord Heseltine. APPLAUSE Mr Chairman, I first addressed this | :30:42. | :31:06. | |
conference 49 years ago. APPLAUSE | :31:07. | :31:15. | |
It was in Blackpool, late in the day, about transport policy. And the | :31:16. | :31:26. | |
whole was empty. As I look across this whole packed to the rafters | :31:27. | :31:34. | |
with excitement and anticipation I can only reflect that everything | :31:35. | :31:49. | |
comes to those who wait. APPLAUSE But I have another agenda item. | :31:50. | :31:58. | |
It is now nearly as long ago since the 16-year-old William Hague, in | :31:59. | :32:04. | |
one of the outstanding conference speeches of our time, pointed | :32:05. | :32:08. | |
loosely in my direction as he forecast, you will not be here. | :32:09. | :32:23. | |
APPLAUSE You got many things right, William, | :32:24. | :32:30. | |
but you got that one wrong. But I must be brief. I have only one task. | :32:31. | :32:39. | |
I am here to introduce to Conference, Andy Street, our | :32:40. | :32:43. | |
candidate for the new mayoral constituency of the West Midlands in | :32:44. | :32:47. | |
next year's first elections for the devolved authorities. From my first | :32:48. | :32:56. | |
experiences of Government in the 1970s I have wrestled with the | :32:57. | :33:00. | |
conflict over the role of local Government. As the rule of central | :33:01. | :33:04. | |
Government to centralise in the pursuit of quality, or to devolve in | :33:05. | :33:11. | |
order to enthuse and excite a more locally inspired solution? Starting | :33:12. | :33:19. | |
in the early 1980s we began to experiment and then to consolidate | :33:20. | :33:24. | |
new partnerships, sharing power with the men and women who read our local | :33:25. | :33:31. | |
communities. As Patrick so eloquently said, our party has a | :33:32. | :33:35. | |
proud record of social reform stretching back into the early 19th | :33:36. | :33:42. | |
century and exemplified by the spirit of one nation, endorsed by | :33:43. | :33:47. | |
Theresa May and her commitment to ensure our policies benefit the | :33:48. | :33:52. | |
many, not just the few. I salute the thought and the purpose. Let me know | :33:53. | :33:58. | |
see why I think that Andy Street is so qualified to carry our standard | :33:59. | :34:04. | |
in Greater Birmingham, the West Midlands, Midland engine. Let me say | :34:05. | :34:11. | |
so to this audience but also to their wider audience that is | :34:12. | :34:19. | |
watching our deliberations. Andy brings to distinguished and relevant | :34:20. | :34:26. | |
experiences to the task. First, he built his career by climbing the | :34:27. | :34:33. | |
ladder of one of our most successful companies, the John Lewis | :34:34. | :34:37. | |
partnership. The slogan associated with that company, never knowingly | :34:38. | :34:44. | |
undersold, was not created by producing shoddy products at | :34:45. | :34:51. | |
knockout places, it was about fair prices, for quality products. Never | :34:52. | :35:01. | |
forget that it is you, the customer, who Judge whether such acclaim is | :35:02. | :35:08. | |
justified. Andy has spent his life satisfying customers. He now wants | :35:09. | :35:13. | |
to bring the same obsession with quality to the provision of public | :35:14. | :35:19. | |
service. There is something else. The John Lewis partnership is owned | :35:20. | :35:26. | |
by all its employees. They come from all classes, of communities, are | :35:27. | :35:34. | |
blind to the issues of colour or creed. They all share in the company | :35:35. | :35:41. | |
's profits and success. Andy has had to live with the discipline of | :35:42. | :35:46. | |
satisfying customers but at the same time ensure that he retains the | :35:47. | :35:55. | |
goodwill of his fellow employees. Again, be clear indication of his | :35:56. | :35:59. | |
ability to serve the public as voters and as working people, and as | :36:00. | :36:06. | |
those dependent on public service. Andy has another qualification. In | :36:07. | :36:13. | |
the drive to devolve power, pioneers particularly by George Osborne, Greg | :36:14. | :36:20. | |
Clark, and no Sajid Javid, was enthusiastic endorsement of Theresa | :36:21. | :36:27. | |
May, Andy has led the local enterprise partnership here in | :36:28. | :36:29. | |
Greater Birmingham since its inception in the last Parliament. | :36:30. | :36:38. | |
The creation of the combined authority has required a cross-party | :36:39. | :36:43. | |
alliance which is given a vital cohesion to the new interest. Ably | :36:44. | :36:53. | |
cheered by our leader in Solihull that embraces local leaders of the | :36:54. | :37:00. | |
major parties. Andy has been at the centre of the devolution agenda and | :37:01. | :37:06. | |
has proved by success how this area has benefited. I am a political | :37:07. | :37:16. | |
realist. You do not go into politics to be popular. After eight years of | :37:17. | :37:24. | |
near frozen living standards there is an uneasy mood out there across | :37:25. | :37:32. | |
the advanced world. And the descriptions of it are commonplace. | :37:33. | :37:38. | |
The anti-ageing elite. They are only in it for what they can get out of | :37:39. | :37:46. | |
it. Let no one make any mistake and associate Andy Street with those | :37:47. | :37:52. | |
distortions. He will give up a salary that would make even the | :37:53. | :37:55. | |
local football heroes gasp with envy. And he will he give it up? | :37:56. | :38:02. | |
Because he is a Grammy. This is home. He was born here. He grew up | :38:03. | :38:12. | |
here. He loves that. He will serve it with the characteristics of | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
service and quality that are the hallmarks of every stage of his | :38:17. | :38:21. | |
life. I hope that every voter will think carefully about which of the | :38:22. | :38:24. | |
candidates has the experience and the track record to turn words into | :38:25. | :38:34. | |
deeds, policies and actions. They will find no one with more to offer | :38:35. | :38:36. | |
than Andy. Thank you. APPLAUSE Michael, thank you for that | :38:37. | :39:12. | |
wonderfully generous introduction. At a building like that, I sense I | :39:13. | :39:21. | |
really do know the meaning of being never knowingly undersold. Ladies | :39:22. | :39:25. | |
and gentlemen, you've just heard from the architect of evolution. | :39:26. | :39:32. | |
Indeed, the architect of regional mayors. A man who, in his own words, | :39:33. | :39:36. | |
has been giving the same speech for 40 years. The difference, though, is | :39:37. | :39:44. | |
that now we are all listening. And acting on those words. Here, in the | :39:45. | :39:48. | |
West Midlands, we are turning that vision into reality. That is why I'm | :39:49. | :39:55. | |
here today. To serve you as the Conservative candidate for the mayor | :39:56. | :40:02. | |
of the West Midlands. I am equally delighted to welcome you to my home | :40:03. | :40:06. | |
city of Birmingham. I first went to school just down the road from here, | :40:07. | :40:10. | |
had my first job interview just a stone's throw from there and my mum | :40:11. | :40:14. | |
and dad still live in the same house that I grew up in. Indeed, this | :40:15. | :40:19. | |
region has formed me. It has been my heritage and it is fundamental to | :40:20. | :40:25. | |
what has made me a conservative. After 30 years in business, this | :40:26. | :40:29. | |
place has drawn me to front line politics, to stand before you today | :40:30. | :40:35. | |
in what I describe as a defining moment for my home region. Make a | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
mistake, this region is going places. You'll have seen all the | :40:40. | :40:45. | |
cranes on the skyline, and I hope that when you step off the train, | :40:46. | :40:50. | |
you might have even marvelled at what must now be one of Europe's | :40:51. | :40:56. | |
finest railway stations. They you were even seduced by a certain | :40:57. | :40:58. | |
department store... LAUGHTER | :40:59. | :41:09. | |
APPLAUSE As it's now graces New Street | :41:10. | :41:12. | |
Station. So, ladies and gentlemen, normally | :41:13. | :41:16. | |
at this time of year, I'm thinking about the creation of the Jon Lewis | :41:17. | :41:22. | |
Christmas advert. The Bears, the hares, the Penguin, the old man on | :41:23. | :41:26. | |
the moon. This year, that's not my concern. There are more concerned, | :41:27. | :41:32. | |
concerning matters for me. Many of you have said to me that you're | :41:33. | :41:37. | |
giving up all of that politics? The answer is yes. Precisely. Because | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
they are at that defining moment for our region. Our Prime Minister and | :41:42. | :41:46. | |
her team, they understand and they see the potential of this region. | :41:47. | :41:50. | |
They believe in evolution and they understand that the best answers for | :41:51. | :41:54. | |
the West Midlands, from the people of the West Midlands. Nobody | :41:55. | :42:00. | |
questions why London has a mayor. Indeed, every great city around the | :42:01. | :42:07. | |
world has a stronger voice. Now, thanks to this document, it can be | :42:08. | :42:11. | |
exactly the same for the great cities of England. For me, I just | :42:12. | :42:17. | |
couldn't let this opportunity pass by. Most importantly, I couldn't let | :42:18. | :42:21. | |
it fall into Labour's hands by default. Conference, the stakes here | :42:22. | :42:30. | |
are five. Let me tell you about the West Midlands. It's a place where | :42:31. | :42:37. | |
enterprise in its DNA. -- with enterprise. The industrial | :42:38. | :42:43. | |
revolution to modern banking. For decades, the economy here | :42:44. | :42:48. | |
underperformed. As a result, the consequence has been some social | :42:49. | :42:53. | |
pain. Indeed, the very constituency in which you are sitting in two-day | :42:54. | :42:56. | |
has the highest unemployment in Great Britain. That cannot be right. | :42:57. | :43:04. | |
A life expectancy in parts of this region is well below what it could | :43:05. | :43:09. | |
and should be. However, since 2010, a la fortunes have begun to change. | :43:10. | :43:15. | |
It was then that he knew Government asked business to share in the | :43:16. | :43:18. | |
leadership of economic development through the local enterprise | :43:19. | :43:24. | |
partnerships, as Michael talk about. It's been a privilege to lead that | :43:25. | :43:28. | |
organisation here. We've shown that teamwork and collaboration can | :43:29. | :43:32. | |
deliver. The results speak themselves. Over the past six years, | :43:33. | :43:40. | |
the greater earning and Solihull area has created private sector jobs | :43:41. | :43:45. | |
faster than anywhere else in the UK. -- Greater Birmingham. The West | :43:46. | :43:50. | |
Midlands had the best exporting figures because of our research and | :43:51. | :43:54. | |
local manufacturing companies and the RB only region in Britain that | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
can boast a trade surplus with China. | :43:59. | :44:09. | |
APPLAUSE Last year, there will all businesses | :44:10. | :44:14. | |
born in Birmingham than anywhere else outside of the capital. So, | :44:15. | :44:21. | |
friends, the choice is very start. Do we go back to Labour's old way of | :44:22. | :44:25. | |
doing things, where they think they know best? Or do we liberate our | :44:26. | :44:33. | |
great regions and their talents? You know the answer. As mayor, | :44:34. | :44:40. | |
therefore, my guiding aim will be, once again, to make this place the | :44:41. | :44:44. | |
regional economic powerhouse of Britain. Some will question that | :44:45. | :44:55. | |
ambition. But the lesson of history, indeed, the lesson of Joseph | :44:56. | :44:59. | |
Chamberlain, businessmen and mayor of this city, is that our social | :45:00. | :45:03. | |
challenges can only be met when everybody shares in the fruits of | :45:04. | :45:09. | |
economic progress. I understand how that works. It's the principle upon | :45:10. | :45:19. | |
which John Lewis is founded. A business which shares its success | :45:20. | :45:23. | |
with all of its partners. It's what we call partnership for all. We now | :45:24. | :45:30. | |
need our own partnership for all in the West Midlands. A partnership | :45:31. | :45:33. | |
about cities, a partnership about unity is, a partnership of | :45:34. | :45:40. | |
opportunities. What is to be done? Will the mayor go banging the drum | :45:41. | :45:44. | |
around the world for us? Will be mayor fight hard for the best deal | :45:45. | :45:49. | |
from central governments? Indeed, will be mayor make the case are us | :45:50. | :45:55. | |
hosting the Commonwealth Games hair? With the mayor, Leanne says yes, | :45:56. | :46:02. | |
yes, yes. -- the answer is. APPLAUSE | :46:03. | :46:11. | |
But above all else, it is about building a sustainable economic | :46:12. | :46:15. | |
future and that is not about simple sound bite quick fixes hair and | :46:16. | :46:19. | |
there. It is about addressing each of the issues that hold back our | :46:20. | :46:27. | |
economy. Tackling this will take thought, dedication and, above all | :46:28. | :46:33. | |
else, proven leadership experience. Now, a successful region is one | :46:34. | :46:40. | |
which is connected in every sense. Let's look at transport. Now, I'm | :46:41. | :46:43. | |
pleased than the covenant is backing of the huge investment in HS2. But | :46:44. | :46:48. | |
when the drill a opened, it will be quicker to get from London to | :46:49. | :46:52. | |
Birmingham than it is to get from this hold Dudley, just nine miles | :46:53. | :46:58. | |
away. Now, can that be right? When spending on transport their head in | :46:59. | :47:05. | |
the West Midlands is ?266 per head while the spending in London is over | :47:06. | :47:12. | |
?1800 a head. That is seven times as much and, as mayor, we have to | :47:13. | :47:21. | |
address that imbalance. If transport is important, raising the | :47:22. | :47:23. | |
aspirations of our young people is even more crucial. As mayor, my | :47:24. | :47:29. | |
mission will be to encourage everyone to make the most of their | :47:30. | :47:35. | |
opportunities. That is how social mobility is delivered and it is the | :47:36. | :47:40. | |
hallmark of a harmonious society. We all know that a new job is a new | :47:41. | :47:47. | |
light cans, while unemployment kills social new mobility. -- life | :47:48. | :47:56. | |
channels. That's why, as mayor, I was desperate to do something about | :47:57. | :48:01. | |
opportunity. The Chancellor has put 15,000 people into work in one year | :48:02. | :48:09. | |
in the most disadvantaged areas of the city. Just think, you could fill | :48:10. | :48:13. | |
this hole eight times over with the people who have been given a new | :48:14. | :48:20. | |
start from that programme. -- hall. APPLAUSE | :48:21. | :48:28. | |
Given the importance of our task across transport, skills, housing | :48:29. | :48:32. | |
and jobs, today, I want to challenge my opponents to debate these issues | :48:33. | :48:38. | |
with the right across the whole of the West Midlands. So, the eyes of | :48:39. | :48:44. | |
Britain will be lost. This is an election that can change politics | :48:45. | :48:51. | |
for ever. For too long, Labour has taken voters hair for granted. They | :48:52. | :48:58. | |
even talk about selecting the mayor. Just last week, Jeremy Corbyn said | :48:59. | :49:03. | |
he would use victory in the West Midlands to show what his Labour | :49:04. | :49:10. | |
Party would do. Next May, we must stop all that. The facts are very | :49:11. | :49:17. | |
clear. In the last general election results, we need just a 4% swing to | :49:18. | :49:22. | |
win here. We can and we will win here. | :49:23. | :49:35. | |
APPLAUSE So, conference, we really can do it. | :49:36. | :49:38. | |
That's why I'm going to leave a job that I love to read a region, or a | :49:39. | :49:44. | |
place, that I love. This is a campaign that is moderate, inclusive | :49:45. | :49:48. | |
and tolerant and it will be made in the West Midlands. So, I've told you | :49:49. | :49:53. | |
how this region can be the centre of the economy. Next year, it will also | :49:54. | :50:00. | |
be the centre of our politics. Through a high-profile election. It | :50:01. | :50:04. | |
matters. Not just for its own sake but arguably in a place where the | :50:05. | :50:11. | |
challenges are even greater than elsewhere. If we can win, we can | :50:12. | :50:15. | |
demonstrate that we have the answers and, when urban conservatism once | :50:16. | :50:21. | |
again when Sarah, it will provide a blueprint for our future and, | :50:22. | :50:28. | |
indeed, for a society that works for everyone. Thank you very much | :50:29. | :50:29. | |
indeed. APPLAUSE | :50:30. | :57:55. | |
Good afternoon again, Conference. This morning we had the aperitif. | :57:56. | :58:02. | |
Now we get down to business in earnest with the first of our | :58:03. | :58:07. | |
sessions on policy. Following the referendum we are preparing for our | :58:08. | :58:12. | |
exit from the European Union. APPLAUSE | :58:13. | :58:27. | |
This work will reposition our country, the entire United Kingdom, | :58:28. | :58:36. | |
on the world stage and bring exciting new opportunities. The | :58:37. | :58:39. | |
Prime Minister said very clearly during her recent visit to New York | :58:40. | :58:42. | |
to the United Nations that the United Kingdom is not retreating or | :58:43. | :58:47. | |
turning away from the world, but rather seeking to alter its | :58:48. | :58:52. | |
relationship with one part of it. This afternoon we will be hearing | :58:53. | :58:57. | |
from Liam Fox, David Davis, and the Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. And | :58:58. | :59:03. | |
usually we are to hear from our Prime Minister very early in the | :59:04. | :59:08. | |
conference as well as in a final speech. It is hardly surprising that | :59:09. | :59:12. | |
the Prime Minister wants to set the scene for this session and I am | :59:13. | :59:17. | |
delighted to ask her to do so now. Ladies and gentlemen, the Prime | :59:18. | :59:18. | |
Minister, Theresa May. Applause. 81 days ago I stood in front of ten | :59:19. | :00:03. | |
Downing St for the first time as Prime Minister. I made a promise to | :00:04. | :00:10. | |
this country. I said that the Government I read will be driven not | :00:11. | :00:14. | |
by the interests of a privileged few, but by the interests of | :00:15. | :00:20. | |
ordinary working class families. People who have a job but do not | :00:21. | :00:26. | |
always have job security. People who own their own home but worry about | :00:27. | :00:31. | |
paying the mortgage. People who can just about manage, but worry about | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
the cost of living and getting their kids into a good school. And this | :00:36. | :00:41. | |
week we are going to show the country that we mean business. | :00:42. | :00:45. | |
APPLAUSE But first today we are going to talk | :00:46. | :01:01. | |
about global Britain. Our ambitious vision for Britain after Brexit. | :01:02. | :01:07. | |
Because 100 days ago that is what the country voted for. We are going | :01:08. | :01:13. | |
to talk about Britain in which we are close friends, allies and | :01:14. | :01:18. | |
trading partners with our European neighbours, but they Britain in | :01:19. | :01:21. | |
which we pass our own laws and govern ourselves. APPLAUSE | :01:22. | :01:36. | |
In which we look beyond our continent and to the opportunities | :01:37. | :01:43. | |
in the wider world. In which we win trade agreements with old friends | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
and new partners. In which Britain has always the most passionate, most | :01:48. | :01:53. | |
consistent, most convincing advocate for three trade. In which we play | :01:54. | :02:00. | |
our full part in promoting peace and prosperity across the world and in | :02:01. | :02:06. | |
which we, with our brilliant Armed Forces and intelligence services, | :02:07. | :02:11. | |
protect our national interests, our security and the security of our | :02:12. | :02:23. | |
allies. APPLAUSE So today we are going to be hearing | :02:24. | :02:28. | |
from David Davis, Priti Patel and Boris Johnson, as we start to | :02:29. | :02:33. | |
explain our plan for Brexit and the country will see that the | :02:34. | :02:36. | |
Conservative Party is united in our determination to deliver that plan. | :02:37. | :02:46. | |
Because even now some politicians, democratically elected politicians, | :02:47. | :02:49. | |
say that the referendum is not valid, that we need to have a second | :02:50. | :02:53. | |
thought. Others say they do not like the result and they will challenge | :02:54. | :02:57. | |
any attempts to leave the European Union through the courts. Come on. | :02:58. | :03:11. | |
The referendum result was clear. It was legitimate. It was the biggest | :03:12. | :03:18. | |
vote for change this country has ever known. Brexit means Brexit and | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
we are going to make a success of it. APPLAUSE | :03:24. | :03:39. | |
Now of course we would not have had a referendum at all had it not been | :03:40. | :03:43. | |
for the Conservative Party and had it not been for David Cameron. I | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
want to take a moment to pay tribute to David. I served in his Shadow | :03:48. | :03:53. | |
Cabinet for nearly five years and that his cabinet for -- and in his | :03:54. | :03:59. | |
Cabinet for nearly six more. I saw his commitment to social justice, | :04:00. | :04:05. | |
public service, and his deep love for our country. He led the rescue | :04:06. | :04:11. | |
mission that brought confidence back to the economy. He made sure people | :04:12. | :04:14. | |
on the lowest wages paid no income tax at all. And he gave the right | :04:15. | :04:21. | |
for people who love each other, regardless of sexuality, to marry. | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
He has a legacy of which he and the entire party can be proud. And to | :04:26. | :04:31. | |
those who claim he was mistaken in calling the referendum, we know | :04:32. | :04:34. | |
there is no finer accolades than to say David Cameron put his trust in | :04:35. | :04:36. | |
the British people. APPLAUSE And trust the people we will because | :04:37. | :04:58. | |
Britain is going to leave the European Union. APPLAUSE | :04:59. | :05:07. | |
Now I know there is a lot of speculation about what that is going | :05:08. | :05:11. | |
to mean, about the nature of our relationship with Europe in the | :05:12. | :05:15. | |
future, and about the terms on which British and European businesses will | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
trade with one another. I understand that. And we will give clarity | :05:20. | :05:25. | |
whenever possible and as quickly as possible. But we will not be able to | :05:26. | :05:31. | |
get a running commentary or a blow by blow account of the negotiations | :05:32. | :05:36. | |
because we all know that is not how they work. History is littered with | :05:37. | :05:43. | |
negotiations that failed when the interlocutors predicted the outcome | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
in detail and in advance. Every stray word and hyped up media report | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
is going to make it harder for us to get the right deal for Britain. We | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
have to stay patient. But when there are things to say, as there are | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
today, we will keep the public informed and up to date. I want to | :06:02. | :06:08. | |
tell you more about the Government's plan for Brexit and in particular I | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
want to tell you about three important things. The timing. The | :06:12. | :06:16. | |
process. And the Government's vision for Britain after Brexit. First, | :06:17. | :06:23. | |
everything we do as we leave the EU will be consistent with the law and | :06:24. | :06:28. | |
our treaty obligations. And we must give as much certainty as possible | :06:29. | :06:34. | |
to employers and investors. That means there can be no sudden and | :06:35. | :06:38. | |
unilateral withdrawal. We must leave in a we agreed in law by Britain and | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
other member states. That means invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon | :06:44. | :06:50. | |
Treaty. There is a good reason why I said immediately after the | :06:51. | :06:52. | |
referendum that we should not invoke Article 50 before the end of this | :06:53. | :06:57. | |
year. That decision means we have the time to develop our negotiating | :06:58. | :07:01. | |
strategy and avoid setting the clock ticking until our objectives are | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
clear and agreed. It has also meant that we have given some certainty to | :07:07. | :07:12. | |
businesses and investors, consumer confidence has remained steady, | :07:13. | :07:16. | |
foreign investment in Britain has continued. Employment is at a record | :07:17. | :07:22. | |
high. Wages are on the up. There is still some uncertainty but this guy | :07:23. | :07:25. | |
has not followed in as some predicted it would. -- the sky has | :07:26. | :07:35. | |
not fallen in. It was right to wait before triggering Article 50 but it | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
is also right that we should not typing things drag on too long. | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
Having voted to leave I know that the public will soon expect to see | :07:44. | :07:48. | |
on the horizon the point at which Britain does formally leave the | :07:49. | :07:51. | |
European Union. Let me be absolutely clear. There will be no unnecessary | :07:52. | :07:58. | |
delays in invoking Article 50. We will invoke it when we are ready and | :07:59. | :08:04. | |
we will be ready soon. We will invoke Article 50 no later than the | :08:05. | :08:06. | |
end of March next year. APPLAUSE I want to tell you a little more | :08:07. | :08:27. | |
about the process for triggering Article 50. The first thing to say | :08:28. | :08:31. | |
is that it is not up to the House of Commons to invoke Article 50 and | :08:32. | :08:34. | |
that is not up to the House of Lords. It is up to the Government to | :08:35. | :08:38. | |
trigger Article 50 and the Government alone. When it legislated | :08:39. | :08:45. | |
to establish the referendum parliament puts the decision to | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
leave remain inside the EU in the hands of the people and the people | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
gave their answer with emphatic clarity. Now it is up to the | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
Government not to question, quibble or backslide on what we have been | :08:58. | :09:00. | |
instructed to do, but to get on with the job, because those people who | :09:01. | :09:06. | |
argue that Article 50 can only be triggered after Agreement in both | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
houses of parliament are not standing up for democracy, they are | :09:10. | :09:11. | |
trying to subvert it. APPLAUSE We will do the same with business | :09:12. | :10:11. | |
and municipal leaders. The job of negotiating the new relationship is | :10:12. | :10:16. | |
the job of the Government. We voted in the referendum as one United | :10:17. | :10:17. | |
Kingdom. We will negotiate. 'S we will negotiate as one United | :10:18. | :10:35. | |
Kingdom and we will leave the European Union as one United | :10:36. | :10:40. | |
Kingdom. There is no opt out for Brexit and I will never allow | :10:41. | :10:44. | |
divisive nationalists to undermine the precious union of the four | :10:45. | :10:45. | |
nations within our united kingdom. The final thing I want to say about | :10:46. | :11:09. | |
the process of withdrawal is the most important. And that is that we | :11:10. | :11:14. | |
will soon put before Parliament a Great Repeal Bill which will move | :11:15. | :11:18. | |
from the statute book once and for all the European communities act. | :11:19. | :11:28. | |
APPLAUSE This historic Bill, which will be | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
included in the next Queen 's speech, will mean that in 1972 act, | :11:33. | :11:37. | |
the legislation that gives direct effect to all EU law in Britain, | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
will no longer apply from the date upon which we formally leave the | :11:43. | :11:45. | |
European Union. Its effect will be clear. Our laws will be made not in | :11:46. | :11:53. | |
Brussels but in Westminster. The judges... APPLAUSE | :11:54. | :12:05. | |
The judges interpreting those laws also it's not in Luxembourg but in | :12:06. | :12:09. | |
courts in this country. The authority of EU law in Britain will | :12:10. | :12:11. | |
end. CHEERING As we repeal the European | :12:12. | :12:32. | |
communities act we will convert the body of existing law into British | :12:33. | :12:38. | |
law. When the Great Repeal Bill is given Royal assent parliament will | :12:39. | :12:41. | |
be free subject to international agreements and treaties with other | :12:42. | :12:47. | |
countries to amend, repeal and improve anymore it chooses. But by | :12:48. | :12:54. | |
converting this into British law we will give businesses and workers | :12:55. | :12:57. | |
maximum certainty as we read the European Union. The same rules and | :12:58. | :13:04. | |
laws will apply to them after Brexit as did before. Any changes in the | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
law would have to be subject to scrutiny and proper Parliamentary | :13:10. | :13:12. | |
debates. And let me be absolutely clear, existing workers legal rights | :13:13. | :13:19. | |
will continue to be guaranteed in law and they will be guaranteed as | :13:20. | :13:20. | |
long as I am Prime Minister. APPLAUSE And in fact, as we | :13:21. | :13:38. | |
announced yesterday, under this Government, we're going to see | :13:39. | :13:43. | |
workers' rights not eroded and not just protected, but enhanced under | :13:44. | :13:45. | |
the Government, because the Conservative Party is the true | :13:46. | :13:51. | |
worker's party. The only party dedicated to making Britain a | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
country that works, not just for the privileged few, but for every single | :13:56. | :13:56. | |
one of us. So that is what I want to say about | :13:57. | :14:09. | |
the process. But I want to talk to you about the Government's vision of | :14:10. | :14:14. | |
Britain after Brexit. Our vision of a truly global Britain. And I want | :14:15. | :14:19. | |
to start with our vision for the future relationship we'll have the | :14:20. | :14:23. | |
European Union. Because in this respect, I believe | :14:24. | :14:28. | |
there's a lot of muddled thinking and several arguments about the | :14:29. | :14:31. | |
future which need to be laid to rest. For example, there's no such | :14:32. | :14:35. | |
thing as a choice between soft Brexit and hard Brexit. The line of | :14:36. | :14:40. | |
argument in which soft Brexit amounts to some form of continued EU | :14:41. | :14:45. | |
membership and hard Brexit is a conscious decision to reject trade | :14:46. | :14:49. | |
with Europe, is simply a false dichotomy. It is one which is too | :14:50. | :14:53. | |
often propagated by people, I am afraid to say, have not accepted the | :14:54. | :14:56. | |
result of the referendum. Because the truth is that too many people | :14:57. | :15:02. | |
are letting their thinking about our future relationship with the EU be | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
defined be I the way the relationship has worked in the past. | :15:08. | :15:09. | |
That sunsable. We've been members of the EU for more than 40 years. We've | :15:10. | :15:17. | |
just been through a renegotiation throughout we remained members of | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
the EU. What we are talking about now is very different. Whether | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
people like it or not, the country voted to leave the EU. And that | :15:26. | :15:30. | |
means we are going to leave the EU. We are going to be a fully | :15:31. | :15:35. | |
independent sovereign country. A country that is no longer part of a | :15:36. | :15:40. | |
political union, with super national institutions that can override | :15:41. | :15:46. | |
national Parliaments and cores. That means we are going once more to have | :15:47. | :15:49. | |
the freedom to make our own decisions on a whole host of | :15:50. | :15:52. | |
different matters from, the way we label our food, to the way in which | :15:53. | :15:56. | |
we choose to control immigration. So, the process we are about to | :15:57. | :16:02. | |
begin is not about negotiating all of our sovereignty away again. It is | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
not going to be about any of the matters over which the country has | :16:06. | :16:11. | |
just voted to regain control. It is not therefore a know yaeshation to | :16:12. | :16:15. | |
establish a relationship, anything like the one we've had for the last | :16:16. | :16:20. | |
40 years or more. It's not going to be a Norway model, a Switzerland | :16:21. | :16:26. | |
model, it will be an agreement between an independent sovereign | :16:27. | :16:28. | |
United Kingdom and the European Union. | :16:29. | :16:29. | |
I know... APPLAUSE I know some people ask | :16:30. | :16:42. | |
about the tradeoff between controlling immigration and trading | :16:43. | :16:47. | |
with Europe, but having a major look at things, we voted to leave the | :16:48. | :16:51. | |
European Union and become a fully independent sovereign country. We | :16:52. | :16:55. | |
will do what independent sovereign countries do. We will decide for | :16:56. | :16:58. | |
ourselves how we control immigration. We will be free to pass | :16:59. | :17:05. | |
our own laws. But we will seek the best deal possible as we ne goshiate | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
a new agreement with the European Union. | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
I want that deal to reflect the kind of mature, co-operative relationship | :17:15. | :17:18. | |
that close friends and allies enjoy. I want it to include co-operation on | :17:19. | :17:22. | |
law enforcement and counter-terrorism work. I want it to | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
involve free trade in goods and services. I want it to give British | :17:27. | :17:33. | |
companies the maximum freedom to trade with and operate in the single | :17:34. | :17:36. | |
market and let European businesses do the same here. | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
But, let me be clear, we are not leaving the European Union today to | :17:41. | :17:44. | |
give up control of immigration again. And we're not leaving only to | :17:45. | :17:50. | |
return to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice. As | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
ever... APPLAUSE | :17:55. | :18:00. | |
As ever, with international talks, it will be a negotiation. It will | :18:01. | :18:06. | |
require some give and take. And while there'll always be pressure to | :18:07. | :18:09. | |
give a running commentary on the state of the talks, it will not be | :18:10. | :18:13. | |
in our best interests as a country to do that. Make no mistake, this | :18:14. | :18:20. | |
will be a deal that works for Britain. Brexit should not just | :18:21. | :18:24. | |
prompt us to think about our new relationship with the European | :18:25. | :18:28. | |
Union. It should make us think about our role in the wider world. It | :18:29. | :18:32. | |
should make us think of global Britain, a country with the | :18:33. | :18:36. | |
self-confidence and the freedom to look beyond the continent of Europe | :18:37. | :18:41. | |
and to the economic and diplomatic opportunities of the wider world. | :18:42. | :18:44. | |
Because we know that the referendum was not a vote to turn in on | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
ourselves. To cut ourselves off from the world. | :18:50. | :18:53. | |
It was a vote for Britain to stand tall, to believe in ourselves. To | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
forge an ambitious and optimistic new role in the world. And there is | :18:59. | :19:03. | |
already abundant evidence that we will be able to do just that. | :19:04. | :19:10. | |
Important foreign businesses, like sighmens and Apple have committed to | :19:11. | :19:18. | |
long-term commitments w with a Japanese purchase for ?24 million. | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
We've seen the biggest ever Japanese invessment in Britain. Canada, | :19:23. | :19:30. | |
India, Mexico, Singapore have told us they would welcome talks on | :19:31. | :19:34. | |
future free trade agreements. We have agreed to start to scope | :19:35. | :19:39. | |
discussions with Australia and New Zealand. A truly global Britain is | :19:40. | :19:44. | |
possible and it is in sight. And it should be no surprise that it | :19:45. | :19:50. | |
is. Because we are the fifth largest economy in the world. Since 2010, we | :19:51. | :19:56. | |
have grown faster than any economy in the G7. We attract one-fifth of | :19:57. | :20:01. | |
all foreign investment in the EU. We are the biggest foreign investor in | :20:02. | :20:06. | |
the United States. We have more Nobel Laureates than any country | :20:07. | :20:10. | |
outside America. We have the best intelligence services in the world. | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
A military which can project its power around the globe. Friendships, | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
parter inships and alliances in every continent. We have the | :20:19. | :20:22. | |
greatest soft power in the world. We sit exactly in the right time zone | :20:23. | :20:26. | |
for global trade and our language is the language of the world. | :20:27. | :20:32. | |
We don't need, as I sometimes hear people say, to punch above our | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
weight, because our weight is substantial enough already. So... | :20:37. | :20:43. | |
We don't need, as I say, to punch above our weight. But we've got that | :20:44. | :21:02. | |
substantial being as the United Kingdom. Let's ignore the | :21:03. | :21:06. | |
pessimists. Let's have confidence in ourselves, to go out in the world, | :21:07. | :21:10. | |
securing trade deals, generating wealth and creating jobs. Let's get | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
behind the team of ministers. David Davis, Liam Fox and Boris Johnson, | :21:17. | :21:22. | |
ve, who are working on our plan for Brexit, who know we will make a | :21:23. | :21:25. | |
success of it and make a reality of global Britain. So, let's have a | :21:26. | :21:30. | |
great week here in Birmingham this Conference. Let's get this plan for | :21:31. | :21:35. | |
Brexit right. Let's show the country we mean | :21:36. | :21:39. | |
business. And let's keep working, to make | :21:40. | :21:44. | |
Britain a country that works not for a privileged few, but for everyone | :21:45. | :21:47. | |
in this great country. Good afternoon, once again. | :21:48. | :22:47. | |
Thank you, Prime Minister, for opening this session. | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
It now gives me great pleasure to introduce the Secretary of State for | :22:52. | :22:55. | |
exiting Ladies and gentlemen, on 23rd June, | :22:56. | :23:18. | |
the British people voted for change. And this is going to be the biggest | :23:19. | :23:23. | |
change for a generation. We are going to leave the European | :23:24. | :23:25. | |
Union. It was we, the Conservative Party, | :23:26. | :23:37. | |
who promised the British people a referendum. It was | :23:38. | :23:48. | |
It will now be Theresa May who will lead us out of the European Union | :23:49. | :23:55. | |
and into a brighter and better future. | :23:56. | :24:02. | |
This must be a team effort. I am proud to count myself as part of | :24:03. | :24:10. | |
Theresa May's team. I do not know what it is about our great women | :24:11. | :24:15. | |
leaders but we are lucky that they are at their when we need them. I | :24:16. | :24:24. | |
remember the first one, Margaret Thatcher, talking about the | :24:25. | :24:26. | |
difficulties a woman in politics faces. To get to the top, she said, | :24:27. | :24:34. | |
the woman has to be twice as good as a man. Fortunately, she said, this | :24:35. | :24:48. | |
is not difficult. Back in 1979 her Government had to confront some huge | :24:49. | :24:55. | |
challenges. And today, just as then, we are at a turning point in our | :24:56. | :25:01. | |
nation's story. Just as then people have voted to chart a new course for | :25:02. | :25:06. | |
our country, to transform Britain. And just as then, there are no | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
shortage of doom mongers telling people that cannot be done. Ladies | :25:11. | :25:17. | |
and gentlemen, Britain showed them then it could be done. We proved | :25:18. | :25:22. | |
them wrong then, and with your help Britain will prove them wrong again. | :25:23. | :25:31. | |
APPLAUSE Our destination is clear. Once again | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
we are going to be a nation that makes for ourselves all the | :25:37. | :25:40. | |
decisions that matter most. Once again all decisions about how | :25:41. | :25:45. | |
taxpayers money is spent taking here in Britain. Once again our laws made | :25:46. | :25:51. | |
here in Britain. And, yes, our borders controlled here by Britain. | :25:52. | :26:00. | |
But, ladies and gentlemen, the task is bigger than this. It is not just | :26:01. | :26:05. | |
about the terms on which we leave the European Union nor indeed the | :26:06. | :26:09. | |
future relationship with the European Union. This is a | :26:10. | :26:13. | |
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Britain to forge for itself a new | :26:14. | :26:18. | |
place in the world and to make our own decisions about the sort of | :26:19. | :26:25. | |
country we want to be. A nation that is a beacon for free trade, a force | :26:26. | :26:31. | |
for social justice, a defender of freedom, the home of enterprise, of | :26:32. | :26:38. | |
tolerance, of fairness, of decency. The nation where we celebrate the | :26:39. | :26:41. | |
success of those who want to get on, but never forget those who need our | :26:42. | :26:49. | |
help. Above all, a steadfast respect for democracy and the people's right | :26:50. | :27:00. | |
to decide their own destiny. After all, democracy was what the | :27:01. | :27:04. | |
referendum was all about. The task is now to bring together the 17.4 | :27:05. | :27:10. | |
million people who voted to leave and the 16 million people who voted | :27:11. | :27:16. | |
to remain. I was one of the 17.4 million but there are those of you | :27:17. | :27:21. | |
here today who will have taken a different view. I am delighted that | :27:22. | :27:25. | |
many who argued to remain are now focused on making a success of | :27:26. | :27:30. | |
Brexit. But there are some on both sides of the argument who want to | :27:31. | :27:35. | |
keep on fighting the battles of the campaign. I say to them, the | :27:36. | :27:39. | |
campaign has finished, the people have spoken, the decision is made. | :27:40. | :27:46. | |
Whether you were for a leave remain, help us seize the opportunities that | :27:47. | :27:51. | |
are now before us. As a one nation Government our job is to make Brexit | :27:52. | :27:56. | |
work for everyone, for every part of our society, per every part of our | :27:57. | :28:01. | |
country, and for each of the four nations that make up our great | :28:02. | :28:05. | |
United Kingdom. While we are building a consensus at home we | :28:06. | :28:11. | |
shall approach the negotiations with our European neighbours in a spirit | :28:12. | :28:17. | |
of goodwill. We need to appreciate and respect what the European Union | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
means to them. They view it through the prism of their own history. | :28:22. | :28:27. | |
Sadly a hastily often of invasion and occupation, dictatorship and | :28:28. | :28:33. | |
domination. It is not surprising that governments elsewhere in Europe | :28:34. | :28:38. | |
see the European Union as a guarantor of the rule of law and | :28:39. | :28:44. | |
democracy and freedom. We have always seen it differently. And to | :28:45. | :28:47. | |
be honest, that has been one of the problems. After all, we were at | :28:48. | :28:53. | |
their world's foetus liberal democracy for over a century, before | :28:54. | :29:00. | |
we joined. -- the world's did exist liberal democracy. We have never | :29:01. | :29:07. | |
been comfortable about being part of what is a political project. We are | :29:08. | :29:11. | |
now reading that project and this gives us an opportunity not just to | :29:12. | :29:16. | |
clear the area, but to create a more comfortable relationship with our | :29:17. | :29:18. | |
European neighbours that works better for all of us. In the | :29:19. | :29:24. | |
negotiations to come we will act resolutely in our national interest | :29:25. | :29:27. | |
to deliver the right deal for Britain. That does not mean we want | :29:28. | :29:33. | |
the European Union to feel. On the contrary, we wanted to succeed. A | :29:34. | :29:39. | |
Pool A, weaker Europe is not in our interest anymore than it is in their | :29:40. | :29:45. | |
ears. We will not turn our backs on Europe. We never will and we never | :29:46. | :29:48. | |
have. Our history shows that when the democracies of Europe are | :29:49. | :29:52. | |
threatened by common challenges we stand ready to shoulder the burden. | :29:53. | :29:57. | |
That has always been true and it always will be. Whether it is | :29:58. | :30:03. | |
helping to rebuild the Balkans, stand up against a belligerent | :30:04. | :30:07. | |
Russia, helping to tackle the migrant crisis in the Mediterranean, | :30:08. | :30:13. | |
of course we want to play our part. Nor does pulling out of the European | :30:14. | :30:17. | |
Union mean pulling up the drawbridge. That is also not in our | :30:18. | :30:20. | |
national interest. We will always welcome those with skills, the | :30:21. | :30:26. | |
drive, the expertise to make our nation better still. If we are to | :30:27. | :30:30. | |
win in the global marketplace we must win the global battle for | :30:31. | :30:37. | |
talent. And of course Britain has always been one of the most tolerant | :30:38. | :30:41. | |
and welcoming places on the face of the Earth. Its mass, and it will, | :30:42. | :30:53. | |
remain so. APPLAUSE When it comes to negotiations we | :30:54. | :31:00. | |
will protect the rights of European citizens here so long as Britons | :31:01. | :31:04. | |
injured are treated the same way. Something I am sure we will be able | :31:05. | :31:09. | |
to agree. But on the other hand, to those who peddle heat and division | :31:10. | :31:14. | |
towards people who made but in their home, let the message go out from | :31:15. | :31:19. | |
here, we say to you, you have no part in our society. APPLAUSE | :31:20. | :31:33. | |
But the clear message from the referendum is this. We must control | :31:34. | :31:40. | |
immigration. Did you hear Jeremy Corbyn last week telling us there is | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
no need for any limit on numbers? Have you ever heard of a political | :31:46. | :31:49. | |
party quite so out of touch with its own voters? Let us be clear, we will | :31:50. | :31:54. | |
control our borders and we will bring the numbers down. APPLAUSE | :31:55. | :32:07. | |
Ladies and gentlemen, I quite understand that some people are | :32:08. | :32:10. | |
desperate to know how we are going to proceed they think we should | :32:11. | :32:14. | |
provide a running commentary on every twist and turn in the | :32:15. | :32:18. | |
negotiation ahead. I have never met anyone doing a business deal who | :32:19. | :32:22. | |
thinks it is a smart idea to give away your bottom line in advance. I | :32:23. | :32:27. | |
am not going to apologise for taking exactly the same approach. I am | :32:28. | :32:34. | |
reminded of a story about the American President who said so | :32:35. | :32:39. | |
little he was known as silent. One night at a formal dinner a guest | :32:40. | :32:46. | |
tried to lure him into conversation, to no avail. Increasingly desperate | :32:47. | :32:50. | |
she said, Mr President, I need a bet I could get you to see more than | :32:51. | :32:54. | |
three words. The President replied, you lose. I have little in common | :32:55. | :33:02. | |
with that President but I hope over the next few months you will forgive | :33:03. | :33:07. | |
me if I am a little more taciturn than my normal self. That is another | :33:08. | :33:11. | |
way in which we should be careful with our words. On both sides of the | :33:12. | :33:14. | |
Channel we must resist the temptation to trade insults to | :33:15. | :33:21. | |
generally cheap headlines. There has been some bluster in the aftermath | :33:22. | :33:25. | |
of the referendum, perhaps inevitable. But these negotiations | :33:26. | :33:29. | |
are too important for that. Instead we should all think carefully about | :33:30. | :33:35. | |
where our common interests lie. Britain is one of the strongest | :33:36. | :33:39. | |
defenders of Europe's freedom and security so with its perfect sense | :33:40. | :33:42. | |
for us to have the strongest possible ties with Europe after we | :33:43. | :33:48. | |
leave the European Union. The same goes for trade. Posted it sure is | :33:49. | :33:53. | |
that the easier it is for us to do business together, the better it is | :33:54. | :33:59. | |
for both Britain and Europe. We are looking at all the options and we | :34:00. | :34:03. | |
will be prepared for any outcome. But it will not speak to anyone's | :34:04. | :34:08. | |
benefit to see an increase in barriers to trade in either | :34:09. | :34:12. | |
direction. We want to maintain the freest possible trade between us | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
without betraying the instruction we have received from the British | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
people to take back control of our own fears. That is in all our | :34:21. | :34:28. | |
interests to ensure that as our country leaves the European Union | :34:29. | :34:30. | |
and the process is orderly and smooth. I know some people have | :34:31. | :34:35. | |
suggested we should just ignore the rules, tear up the treaties we have | :34:36. | :34:39. | |
entered into. I say that is not how Britain behaves. What kind of | :34:40. | :34:43. | |
message would that send to the rest of the world? If we want to be | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
treated with goodwill we must act with goodwill. So we will follow the | :34:48. | :34:55. | |
process... APPLAUSE So we will follow the process to | :34:56. | :35:00. | |
leave the European Union which is set out in Article 50. The Prime | :35:01. | :35:04. | |
Minister has been cleared today she will start formal negotiations about | :35:05. | :35:09. | |
our exits by the end of March. As we prepare for those negotiations with | :35:10. | :35:13. | |
you we also need to prepare for the impact of Brexit on domestic law. We | :35:14. | :35:18. | |
will consult widely with Parliament and the devolved administrations but | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
it is very simple, the moment we believe, Britain must be back in | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
control, and that means European law must cease to apply. It was the | :35:27. | :35:32. | |
European Community 's act which placed European law above UK law so | :35:33. | :35:36. | |
that is why we are seeing today this Government must repeal the act. To | :35:37. | :35:44. | |
ensure continuity we are taking a simple approach. European law will | :35:45. | :35:47. | |
be transposed into domestic law whenever practical on the day we | :35:48. | :35:52. | |
leave. It will be for elected politicians here in Britain to make | :35:53. | :35:57. | |
the changes that reflect the outcome of our negotiation and are | :35:58. | :36:00. | |
excellent. This is what people voted for. How and authority residing once | :36:01. | :36:06. | |
again with a softened the situation of our country. -- with the | :36:07. | :36:13. | |
sovereign institutions of our country. That way we will have | :36:14. | :36:19. | |
provided the maximum possible certainty for British business and | :36:20. | :36:25. | |
British workers. For those who are trying to frighten British workers | :36:26. | :36:28. | |
saying when we leave employment protection will be eroded, I say | :36:29. | :36:31. | |
firmly and unequivocally, now they will not. Britain already goes | :36:32. | :36:39. | |
beyond EU law in many areas and we did this guarantee, this | :36:40. | :36:41. | |
Conservative Government will not roll back those rights in the | :36:42. | :36:48. | |
workplace. Ladies and gentlemen, into deep's fast-moving world, | :36:49. | :36:55. | |
technology respects nor boundaries. The remorse for enterprise and | :36:56. | :36:59. | |
innovation are greater than ever but it is only nations that are outward | :37:00. | :37:06. | |
looking, agile, enterprising, that will succeed and prosper and I | :37:07. | :37:09. | |
believe that when we have left the European Union and I once again in | :37:10. | :37:13. | |
control of our own fears we will be better placed to confront the | :37:14. | :37:17. | |
challenges of the future. We start from a position of strength. Let us | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
not forget what we had to build on. We are the fifth largest economy in | :37:22. | :37:25. | |
the world. We have got the English language. Spoken by 1.5 billion | :37:26. | :37:32. | |
people. We are the home of international standards for | :37:33. | :37:34. | |
everything from medicine to law. We are a science superpower, a world | :37:35. | :37:42. | |
leader in the arts, a leader in pharmaceuticals, a byword for | :37:43. | :37:46. | |
excellence in manufacturing, and a global centre for finance. We are a | :37:47. | :37:51. | |
permanent member of the United Nations security council, leading | :37:52. | :37:55. | |
member of G7 and the Commonwealth, the nation with blamed Armed Forces, | :37:56. | :38:00. | |
and, yes, Jeremy Corbyn, our vital nuclear deterrent weeks as a truly | :38:01. | :38:05. | |
global player. I am confident about our new place in the world and to | :38:06. | :38:10. | |
anyone who says the cards are stacked against us, I say, think | :38:11. | :38:16. | |
again. Many times in the past our forebears have risen to the | :38:17. | :38:20. | |
challenges before them. Now it is our turn to show that we have got | :38:21. | :38:24. | |
what it takes. We may be a small island, ladies and gentlemen. But we | :38:25. | :38:36. | |
know that we are a great nation. We may be -- let us seize these | :38:37. | :38:39. | |
opportunities and make that greater still. -- make Britain a greater | :38:40. | :38:45. | |
still. APPLAUSE Conference, our session continues on | :38:46. | :39:11. | |
this most important issue. We are to hear now from Ashley Fox, leader of | :39:12. | :39:15. | |
the Conservatives in the European Parliament and MEP for the south | :39:16. | :39:21. | |
west of England and he said and Gibraltar, for seven years. Ladies | :39:22. | :39:24. | |
and gentlemen, Ashley Fox. This summer, Britain was shaken by | :39:25. | :39:47. | |
an exit that none of us expected. They made us question the very | :39:48. | :39:51. | |
meaning of our existence. That's right. Mel Sue and Mary let | :39:52. | :40:02. | |
the Bake Off and in other news, the British people voted to leave the | :40:03. | :40:07. | |
EU. In this party we have always trusted | :40:08. | :40:10. | |
the British people to take the right decision. Whether we campaigned to | :40:11. | :40:20. | |
leave or remain we now have our instructions and we will carry them | :40:21. | :40:25. | |
out. Britain will leave the European Union. | :40:26. | :40:28. | |
Last year, at our conference in Manchester, I said from this podium | :40:29. | :40:40. | |
that there would be good Conservatives on both sides of the | :40:41. | :40:46. | |
referendum campaign. There were. And I said that after the referendum | :40:47. | :40:51. | |
was over we would need to come together for the good of the country | :40:52. | :40:59. | |
and we did. The Conservative Party showed that we are united with ideas | :41:00. | :41:05. | |
to deliver a Britain that works for everyone. | :41:06. | :41:12. | |
Whilst Labour showed it is a disunited rabble. How many members | :41:13. | :41:17. | |
of Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet does it take to change a light bulb? No-one | :41:18. | :41:25. | |
knows. The light bulb has outlasted them all. | :41:26. | :41:30. | |
Across the country, there are different interpretations of what | :41:31. | :41:43. | |
leaving the EU will entail. Some are concerned that we will seek a soft | :41:44. | :41:48. | |
Brexit, that acts like the referendum never happened. Others | :41:49. | :41:53. | |
want a hard Brexit. As if to prove how tough we are. | :41:54. | :42:00. | |
But I believe we need a good Brexit that meets the needs of the British | :42:01. | :42:04. | |
people and recognises the desire of so many to take back control of our | :42:05. | :42:11. | |
country's borders. One thing is for sure, Brexit means | :42:12. | :42:18. | |
we will leave the European institutions that exercise power | :42:19. | :42:23. | |
over our country. So we will leave the commission, the court, the | :42:24. | :42:27. | |
council and yes, the European Parliament. | :42:28. | :42:32. | |
So, when we give Brussels notice of our departure, British MEPs will be | :42:33. | :42:44. | |
handed our P 45s. Thank you for applauding my pending | :42:45. | :43:00. | |
unemployment. But as long as Britain remains a member of the EU, your | :43:01. | :43:06. | |
Conservative MEPs will fight Britain's corner. We will get the | :43:07. | :43:11. | |
best deal for our constituents. And I will continue to fight for my | :43:12. | :43:19. | |
constituency of the south-west of England and Gibraltar. | :43:20. | :43:31. | |
Gibraltar needs to hear from us today and Spain needs to listen, | :43:32. | :43:38. | |
that the Conservatives will never abandon our compatriots on the rock. | :43:39. | :43:42. | |
As our Prime Minister has said, we will trigger Article 50 by the end | :43:43. | :44:03. | |
of March next year. Once this countdown to our departure begins, | :44:04. | :44:06. | |
there'll be tough negotiations ahead. And we must support Theresa | :44:07. | :44:16. | |
May and our strong team of David Daviis, Liam Fox and Boris Johnson. | :44:17. | :44:21. | |
Let us never be in doubt that the United Kingdom's best days still lie | :44:22. | :44:24. | |
ahead of us. After all, we're not only a nation | :44:25. | :44:31. | |
of shopkeepers. But also of artists, and scientists. A country of | :44:32. | :44:40. | |
entrepreneurs, inknow say ters and in-- innovators and let us not | :44:41. | :44:45. | |
forget Olympic and Paralympic greatness. | :44:46. | :44:57. | |
For Britain is a land of strength, determination and resolve. We are a | :44:58. | :45:02. | |
global trading nation. Even though we are leaving the European Union, | :45:03. | :45:07. | |
we are not leaving Europe. We will not walk away from our | :45:08. | :45:13. | |
allies. We will seek to reinvigorate old friendships. We will not abandon | :45:14. | :45:19. | |
our neighbours, but will scan the horizon for new opportunities. We | :45:20. | :45:24. | |
are not leaving behind our past, but instead we are preparing for our | :45:25. | :45:29. | |
future. So, conference, the British people | :45:30. | :45:36. | |
have spoken. Let us embrace the opportunity that Brexit provides. | :45:37. | :45:41. | |
Let us go forward together and let us build a bright future for our | :45:42. | :45:44. | |
great country. Thank you. | :45:45. | :45:48. | |
Next is my good friend and leader of the European and conforist group in | :45:49. | :46:08. | |
the European Parliament. Thank you. Can I thank Ashley for a | :46:09. | :46:26. | |
great speech. He's always been a very good colleague and a great | :46:27. | :46:31. | |
warm-up act. I agree it is wonderful to see a Conservative Party that is | :46:32. | :46:35. | |
so united, so focussed ond what needs to be done and so energised to | :46:36. | :46:43. | |
deliver a better future for Britain. Once Labour are preoccupied with the | :46:44. | :46:47. | |
future of their party, we Conservatives are focussed on the | :46:48. | :46:48. | |
future of our country. In the referendum, in June, the | :46:49. | :47:02. | |
British people spoke and we have a responsibility to listen. You know, | :47:03. | :47:08. | |
it is sad, when I heard Mr Kinnock saying that Labour will never again | :47:09. | :47:12. | |
be in power in his lifetime. I felt a little sorry for him. I did. After | :47:13. | :47:19. | |
all, Stephen Kinnock is only in his 40's. And while the Labour Party | :47:20. | :47:24. | |
despairs over its lack of leadership, our Conservative Prime | :47:25. | :47:28. | |
Minister has shown that she is strong, able and preparing to take | :47:29. | :47:34. | |
on the challenges of Brexit head on. Our Conservative Prime Minister has | :47:35. | :47:39. | |
a respected and dare I say, a tough reputation in Brussels, from her | :47:40. | :47:43. | |
time as Home Secretary. Our Conservative Prime Minister is | :47:44. | :47:49. | |
seen as a fearsome negotiator, who is always prepared. There is no-one | :47:50. | :47:54. | |
better to guide this country on the journey ahead of us. | :47:55. | :47:59. | |
A journey that may not always be a smooth one. For the feeling in | :48:00. | :48:09. | |
Brussels after the referendum result was shocked. | :48:10. | :48:17. | |
Sometimes anger and often sadness. But this discontent with the EU | :48:18. | :48:21. | |
reaches far beyond our shores. And that's a lesson, I am sure, our | :48:22. | :48:25. | |
friends in countries across the EU will want to heed. | :48:26. | :48:33. | |
I am proud to lead the ECR group, with 74 MEPs from 18 different EU | :48:34. | :48:38. | |
countries, who work every day to ensure that their voters get a | :48:39. | :48:43. | |
better deal. By creating a Europe that does less, but does it better. | :48:44. | :48:50. | |
And when our group is set up, the EU federalists predictsed that we would | :48:51. | :48:54. | |
fail. Yet only five years later, we became one of the three main | :48:55. | :48:59. | |
political groups in the European Parliament, with Governing parties | :49:00. | :49:03. | |
from five EU countries. It was a rise unprecedented in the | :49:04. | :49:07. | |
history of the European Parliament. And why was that? Because we | :49:08. | :49:14. | |
listened to our voters. Outside the walls of the European | :49:15. | :49:17. | |
Parliament, and outside the walls of the European Commission, the calls | :49:18. | :49:23. | |
for change and reform grow louder. Yet, inside the walls of these | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
institutions, the message does not always get through. | :49:28. | :49:33. | |
The EU needs economic competence, not an eternal eurozone crisis. The | :49:34. | :49:38. | |
EU needs to co-operate to help genuine refugee, not an open doors | :49:39. | :49:44. | |
policy for all. The EU needs less bureaucracy, not regulations that | :49:45. | :49:51. | |
hold back the spirit of free enterprise. The group will continue | :49:52. | :49:57. | |
that fight. And will continue to go from strength-to-strength. We want | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
to see a good deal for Britain. We want to see a good deal for the EU. | :50:03. | :50:08. | |
We want to see a good deal that works for everyone. | :50:09. | :50:14. | |
And in years to come, Britain may no longer be reluctant tenants, but it | :50:15. | :50:18. | |
is in the interests of the UK and the EU, for us to be good | :50:19. | :50:23. | |
neighbours. Neighbours who realise that just because we don't share | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
their vision of European anthems and flags, doesn't mean that we cannot | :50:28. | :50:32. | |
work together, to make the world a better place, to sell more products | :50:33. | :50:36. | |
and to create more jobs. This should not be a Brexit where we | :50:37. | :50:42. | |
are punished for making our own democratic decision as a nation. But | :50:43. | :50:47. | |
neither should it be a Brexit which cuts off our own nose to spite our | :50:48. | :50:50. | |
face. This should be a Brexit in | :50:51. | :50:55. | |
everyone's interests, to create a Britain and an EU, brimming | :50:56. | :51:02. | |
opportunities for everyone. So, while the Facebook status between | :51:03. | :51:07. | |
the EU and the UK may have changed from, it's complicated, to in a | :51:08. | :51:10. | |
different sort of relationship, I know that we will come out the other | :51:11. | :51:13. | |
side single and ready to mingle. I believe that in years to come, we | :51:14. | :51:30. | |
will look back and see Brexit as that moment. The moment that Britain | :51:31. | :51:37. | |
called time on an ambiguous relationship with the EU, but both | :51:38. | :51:42. | |
became willing partners. A Britain that not only survived, but a Great | :51:43. | :51:45. | |
Britain that thrived. Thank you. And next, we have Secretary of State | :51:46. | :52:01. | |
for international development, but just before that, a hugely exciting | :52:02. | :52:05. | |
video to entertain you in the mean time. Thank you. | :52:06. | :52:08. | |
My name is Priti Patel. I am the Secretary of State for... | :52:09. | :53:27. | |
Conference, good afternoon. It has certainly been quite a year. Many of | :53:28. | :53:44. | |
you have spent the last 12 months campaigning hard for four hour party | :53:45. | :53:49. | |
and in many cases in the referendum. And for the first time friends and | :53:50. | :53:53. | |
colleagues were on different sides of the vote. But regardless of | :53:54. | :53:57. | |
whether you campaigned for remain or leave there is one thing we can all | :53:58. | :54:02. | |
agree on. That is that only a Conservative Government will deliver | :54:03. | :54:05. | |
for Britain and give leadership to the rest of the world. APPLAUSE | :54:06. | :54:16. | |
The British public have made their choice and now it is our job to make | :54:17. | :54:22. | |
it happen. That is exactly what we are doing. Our party has come | :54:23. | :54:25. | |
together and is delivering for ordinary working people. Much has | :54:26. | :54:29. | |
changed in the last year but much is also the same. We have a | :54:30. | :54:34. | |
Conservative Prime Minister who offers credible, proven leadership, | :54:35. | :54:39. | |
a united party, and a strong cabinet team. We have a strong economy with | :54:40. | :54:44. | |
low unemployment. Business is expanding and tax is reduced and in | :54:45. | :54:49. | |
case you missed it, we still have a Leader of the Opposition who is | :54:50. | :54:55. | |
presiding over a divided incompetent party that is incapable of taking up | :54:56. | :54:59. | |
the responsibility of Government. This conference is a significant | :55:00. | :55:09. | |
moment for our country. Britain is a proud country which others look to | :55:10. | :55:14. | |
for inspiration and leadership. We helped to abolish the slave trade. | :55:15. | :55:19. | |
We led the forces of freedom against tyrants and dictators in Europe from | :55:20. | :55:23. | |
Napoleon to heifer and reassures people in Eastern Europe the hand of | :55:24. | :55:28. | |
friendship has being sought to escape Soviet oppression. Britain | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
has been a strong force for good in the world and we take our | :55:33. | :55:36. | |
responsibility seriously. And when the world faces its biggest | :55:37. | :55:40. | |
challenges is listed as to show the strong leadership needed to overcome | :55:41. | :55:45. | |
them. As a member of the UN Security Council, a Nato member that spends | :55:46. | :55:51. | |
2% of GDP on defence, a leader in the Commonwealth, and a nation that | :55:52. | :55:56. | |
is meeting international commitments to 0.7% for AIDS, we can and will | :55:57. | :56:01. | |
play an active part in making our world more peaceful and prosperous | :56:02. | :56:17. | |
place. -- 0.7% for aid. It is a privilege to lead such a strong | :56:18. | :56:33. | |
team. Andrew Griffiths... APPLAUSE And I am honoured to follow in the | :56:34. | :56:39. | |
footsteps of great Conservatives like Linda Chalker, Andrew Mitchell, | :56:40. | :56:49. | |
Justin Greening. I have seen the life-saving work that our aid does | :56:50. | :56:54. | |
around the world, helping people access clean water and sanitation, | :56:55. | :56:58. | |
helping the 11 million children get an education, immunising 76 million | :56:59. | :57:04. | |
children against preventable diseases. Our aid budget is | :57:05. | :57:09. | |
transforming lives on an amazing skill. Last year we helped 5 million | :57:10. | :57:17. | |
people get access to blankets and clean water. This is something that | :57:18. | :57:20. | |
everyone in Britain can be proud of. APPLAUSE | :57:21. | :57:29. | |
But, Conference, when lives are at stake we must strive to make our | :57:30. | :57:35. | |
development efforts even more effective. Let us face up to the | :57:36. | :57:39. | |
fact that not all of the aid system is as effective as Britain's | :57:40. | :57:51. | |
approach. When ebola struck the World Health Organisation was too | :57:52. | :57:57. | |
slow and it fell to the United Kingdom and United States. The | :57:58. | :58:02. | |
reaction was too slow. I would use my position to reform the way the | :58:03. | :58:09. | |
world does development, to champion reform in the global aid system. | :58:10. | :58:16. | |
Reform is about being relevant 40 D and for the future and this is why I | :58:17. | :58:20. | |
Will follow the money, the people and the outcomes. As Margaret | :58:21. | :58:27. | |
Thatcher famously said, there is no such thing as public money, it is | :58:28. | :58:31. | |
taxpayers money, and when we open up the budgets and let people say but | :58:32. | :58:35. | |
the money is going we can help to root out corruption and make sure | :58:36. | :58:41. | |
that the resources follow the people, because we invest in people, | :58:42. | :58:45. | |
focus on things like nutrition and family planning, amplify the impact | :58:46. | :58:51. | |
of our aid dramatically. Following the outcomes because when we went | :58:52. | :58:54. | |
our payments to results on the ground we create and aid system that | :58:55. | :59:00. | |
works for the world's least well off. Following the money, people and | :59:01. | :59:05. | |
outcomes means asking more from all of those that receive our aid. When | :59:06. | :59:12. | |
last month I asked for new support to fight AIDS, TB and malaria, I | :59:13. | :59:21. | |
think this funding to a newly created performance goods. For the | :59:22. | :59:25. | |
first time this set out in black and white the clear requirement for the | :59:26. | :59:32. | |
global fund to use our money more effectively and transparently and | :59:33. | :59:36. | |
with a proper focus on results and impacts. We are sending a clear | :59:37. | :59:42. | |
message to the international aid community, if we can demand more | :59:43. | :59:45. | |
from one of the best performing institutions we are going to demand | :59:46. | :59:51. | |
much more from everyone else also. And through our programme is not | :59:52. | :59:54. | |
delivering the outcomes we expect we. Them and ensure that your money | :59:55. | :59:58. | |
supports programmes that are working. APPLAUSE | :59:59. | :00:11. | |
Just as Conservatives are reforming or removing an efficiency from | :00:12. | :00:15. | |
Whitehall and local Government, we must do so for aid. Every pound does | :00:16. | :00:21. | |
not end up really chewed as a pound that cannot be spent on life-saving | :00:22. | :00:28. | |
drugs, education, helping victims of violence, vital funding for | :00:29. | :00:33. | |
infrastructure, and that is why reform transparency and | :00:34. | :00:36. | |
accountability are top of my agenda. As Conservatives we can be proud of | :00:37. | :00:42. | |
the impact around the world, providing an opportunity for people | :00:43. | :00:47. | |
to make the most of the talents and fulfil their potential, that is what | :00:48. | :00:50. | |
motivates us. We played ourselves in removing the barriers that people | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
face in finding employment, owning their own home, achieving their | :00:56. | :01:02. | |
dreams. Just as we celebrate our record on creating jobs and | :01:03. | :01:04. | |
prosperity in this country we should be proud of the support we give in | :01:05. | :01:09. | |
creating opportunities and changing lives in countries that are less | :01:10. | :01:12. | |
fortunate than ours. In the last 30 years we have seen the biggest | :01:13. | :01:15. | |
reduction in human misery and suffering in her study. Technology, | :01:16. | :01:21. | |
innovation and sites have played a key role. And so has well spent aid | :01:22. | :01:32. | |
which has. Above all this progress has been powered by economic growth | :01:33. | :01:37. | |
and three cheat. Our conservative values have played a key role in | :01:38. | :01:41. | |
this by empowering people, letting people trade and exchange with each | :01:42. | :01:45. | |
other, by building open democratic institutions and the rule of law, by | :01:46. | :01:50. | |
tearing down the barriers to trade and enterprise we have and me | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
economic growth that has liberated billions of people from the shackles | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
of extreme poverty. I can promise you that this will continue to | :01:59. | :02:03. | |
champion growth, trade and investment, as the surest route to | :02:04. | :02:15. | |
make poverty history. APPLAUSE But being a conservative is not just | :02:16. | :02:20. | |
about economics. It is also about the moral courage and leadership, | :02:21. | :02:25. | |
building upon that great tradition of social reformers like William | :02:26. | :02:29. | |
Wilberforce. That is why I am determined to do everything possible | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
to support our Prime Minister's leadership on the issue of modern | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
slavery and to continue Justin Greening's leadership on women and | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
girls for example by providing access to family planning for | :02:43. | :02:45. | |
millions more women. That is why I will also puts children at the | :02:46. | :02:49. | |
centre of our development efforts. Investing in the next generation, | :02:50. | :02:52. | |
ensuring that they have a nutrition and education they need to fly, | :02:53. | :03:00. | |
working to protect them from child Labour and exploitation. If we | :03:01. | :03:04. | |
invest in human B can help to transform the future of the entire | :03:05. | :03:12. | |
society. End Lebanon I recently met children who are in danger of | :03:13. | :03:15. | |
trafficking are being forced to work. Who are at risk of violence | :03:16. | :03:21. | |
and expedition by armed groups. It is children like these that we must | :03:22. | :03:26. | |
never abandoned. Written will continue to stand up for universal | :03:27. | :03:31. | |
humanitarian values. Even as we see those values flighted in places like | :03:32. | :03:36. | |
Syria as brave aid workers are killed for trying to help innocent | :03:37. | :03:42. | |
people. Conference, this Government is on the side of ordinary working | :03:43. | :03:47. | |
people. Their taxes pay for the aid budget and it is right that the aid | :03:48. | :03:51. | |
budget works for them and that means building a safer world for us all | :03:52. | :03:56. | |
and using the immense goodwill created by our aid budget around the | :03:57. | :04:00. | |
world to strike the right deals for British people abroad. If we stand | :04:01. | :04:06. | |
back and abandoned countries that suffer from poverty, not only to the | :04:07. | :04:12. | |
people in those countries suffer and those countries become vulnerable to | :04:13. | :04:15. | |
insecurity and terrorism, but the problem is that they have come | :04:16. | :04:21. | |
closer to our shores. Conflicts in Syria and South Sudan not only help | :04:22. | :04:24. | |
the people who live there, they destabilise the rest of the world | :04:25. | :04:29. | |
and create opportunities for terrorists and people smugglers to | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
inflict more misery and suffering, and puts pressures on this country | :04:33. | :04:37. | |
also. That is why it is in our national interest to invest in those | :04:38. | :04:43. | |
areas in the world in alleviating poverty and suffering, and to | :04:44. | :04:46. | |
support stability and security in countries where people are | :04:47. | :04:50. | |
threatened and vulnerable. As our Prime Minister made clear at the | :04:51. | :04:53. | |
United Nations last month, our aid budget has a huge role to play in | :04:54. | :04:59. | |
creating jobs and opportunities for people in the world's least well off | :05:00. | :05:06. | |
country, give an alternative to risking the journey to Europe. If we | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
were not meeting the world with our assistance to Syria, how many more | :05:12. | :05:13. | |
people would already have made that risky journey across the | :05:14. | :05:18. | |
Mediterranean? How many more people would have died at the hands of the | :05:19. | :05:24. | |
people smugglers? We are using both humanitarian support and financing | :05:25. | :05:29. | |
economic development to build hope for millions more people affected by | :05:30. | :05:33. | |
conflict and poverty and in doing so we are reducing the pressure is for | :05:34. | :05:41. | |
mass migration. Conference, that is aid working in the national | :05:42. | :05:42. | |
interest. APPLAUSE 35 years ago Margaret Thatcher said, | :05:43. | :05:58. | |
we want to help as much as we can and we should help in ways which are | :05:59. | :06:03. | |
mutually beneficial to both developing and developed countries. | :06:04. | :06:08. | |
We all depend on one another for our prosperity. Conference, that is as | :06:09. | :06:15. | |
true today as it was in 1981. I am proud that our aid programme forms a | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
crucial part of Britain's soft power around the world. When people in | :06:21. | :06:25. | |
refugee camps or remote communities see the Union Jack displayed proudly | :06:26. | :06:28. | |
on our emergency supplies, they know they have a fly and and an ally in | :06:29. | :06:37. | |
Britain. -- a friend and an ally in Britain. Conference, today I want to | :06:38. | :06:46. | |
talk about a specific example of how we can use our aid to champion our | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
national interest. The UK's presence in Afghanistan over the last decade | :06:52. | :06:55. | |
has helped destabilise that country and prevent it from becoming a base | :06:56. | :06:59. | |
for terrorists that would threaten the streets of Britain. We have | :07:00. | :07:04. | |
improved the lives of ordinary Afghans with millions more girls in | :07:05. | :07:07. | |
schools, better health care and greater prosperity. But challenges | :07:08. | :07:13. | |
remain not least in the continuing threat of the Taliban and when | :07:14. | :07:18. | |
things get difficult we need to remain strong and constant. Not just | :07:19. | :07:22. | |
by supporting the Afghan security forces to protect the people, but by | :07:23. | :07:27. | |
supporting the economy and the state of Afghanistan. Today I can announce | :07:28. | :07:35. | |
that we will commit up to ?750 million to Afghanistan between 2017 | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
and 2020 from the aid budget to promote stability and ensure that | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
their Government continues to function. The money will be spent on | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
health and education, particularly for women and girls. We will help to | :07:48. | :07:53. | |
protect internally displaced people who have fled their homes in | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
persecution and we will help to clear the deadly landmines. Reducing | :07:59. | :08:03. | |
the human suffering brought about by years of conflict, and letting | :08:04. | :08:06. | |
children go back to school, and people gets back to their daily | :08:07. | :08:12. | |
lives. And crucially, our support will help build a viable long-term | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
state in the face of Taliban aggression. APPLAUSE | :08:17. | :08:27. | |
We are making this come at us because it will make us safer and | :08:28. | :08:33. | |
demonstrates to everyone that the international community will not | :08:34. | :08:36. | |
walk away from Afghanistan. By making this clear commitment we are | :08:37. | :08:41. | |
keeping the UTC and B are helping to do justice to the sacrifices made by | :08:42. | :08:50. | |
our brave Armed Forces. -- keeping the UK safe and we are helping. | :08:51. | :08:58. | |
Conference, it is also in our interests to support developing | :08:59. | :09:02. | |
countries to grow stronger and more prosperous. As we look to redefine | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
our place in the world following the EU referendum we need to establish | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
new trade and economic links. Countries who we are providing aid | :09:12. | :09:16. | |
to today will be the markets that we can trade with tomorrow. Access to | :09:17. | :09:18. | |
the markets of developed countries can provide opportunities for the | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
world's least well off people to work their way out of poverty. We | :09:24. | :09:28. | |
want to deliver for the working people in Britain and the least well | :09:29. | :09:29. | |
off across the globe also. APPLAUSE Finally, I want to be clear, just as | :09:30. | :09:45. | |
Labour have the wrong ideas for helping people in this country, they | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
have the wrong ideas of helping people other countries too. People | :09:50. | :09:56. | |
undereestimate the risk they. They are in their own words, an | :09:57. | :10:01. | |
international Socialist Party. They are deeply commit an ideology which | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
has failed again and again. An ideology which has failed the | :10:06. | :10:07. | |
poorest people in the world the most. An ideology which throughout | :10:08. | :10:15. | |
the 20th Senatorurery inspired left-wing economic policies which | :10:16. | :10:18. | |
held back growth and stopped countries from developing. Even | :10:19. | :10:23. | |
today n places like Venezuela, we can see the disastrous effects of | :10:24. | :10:29. | |
this philosophy. We see harrowing images of malnourished children who | :10:30. | :10:37. | |
cannot get east sten shall supply -- essential supplies. | :10:38. | :10:48. | |
Conference, just as Jeremy Corbyn has nothing to offer this country, | :10:49. | :10:54. | |
he has nothing to offer the rest of the world. | :10:55. | :10:57. | |
Look at our two parties and our two leaders. Who do we want running the | :10:58. | :11:09. | |
country, the strong proven leadership of Theresa May, leading a | :11:10. | :11:13. | |
Government which is putting the interests of ordinary working people | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
before those of a privileged few? Who is changing, championing a bold, | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
confident role for Britain on the world stage, driven by clear, | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
Conservative values, which are creating prosperity at home and | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
abroad, and who is using our development policies to deliver | :11:32. | :11:35. | |
value for money and greater security for working people. | :11:36. | :11:41. | |
Or the divides, discredited Labour Party, led by Jeremy Corbyn, who | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
would weaken Britain on the world stage and pursue failed policies | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
that would hurt the poorest the most? Conference, the answer is | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
clear. Only with Theresa May and the Conservatives can we seize the | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
opportunities of Brexit and build a better country for working people | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
and a better world for us all. Thank you. | :12:03. | :12:46. | |
Conference, I have now been asked to introduce someone who I know you'll | :12:47. | :12:56. | |
all be looking forward to speaking. I heard him speak about three weeks | :12:57. | :13:01. | |
ago at a dinner in York. He spent the morning in Italy, the afternoon | :13:02. | :13:06. | |
in Arnhem, before coming to us in York. The constitution and stamina | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
demonstrated then will, I expect, be needed in the coming months and | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
years. And it gives me therefore great | :13:16. | :13:20. | |
pleasure to introduce your last speaker for today, to our new | :13:21. | :13:22. | |
Foreign Secretary, Boris Johnson. Thank you everybody. Thank you, | :13:23. | :13:40. | |
Jerry. Thanks to everybody. Thank you very | :13:41. | :13:46. | |
much. I have been travelling around, conference and the other day I was | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
at the UN General Assembly in New York and I was talking to the | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
Foreign Minister of another country, and I won't say which one, since I | :13:56. | :14:03. | |
must preserve my reputation for diplomacy, but, let's just say that | :14:04. | :14:08. | |
they have an economy about the size of Australia. They are getting | :14:09. | :14:18. | |
smaller, alas. Plenty of snow, nuclear missiles, oligarchs, leader | :14:19. | :14:25. | |
who strips to the waist... You get the picture... After a few tense | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
exchanges, my counterpart gave a sigh and said that any difficulties | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
in our relationship were all Britain's fault. It was you guys who | :14:35. | :14:42. | |
imposed democracy on us. In 1990, he said. I was a bit startled by this. | :14:43. | :14:49. | |
And I said, hang on, Sergei... Sorry! | :14:50. | :14:55. | |
Aren't you in favour of democracy? I asked for a show of hands in the | :14:56. | :15:00. | |
room. All those in favour of democracy, please show. And you | :15:01. | :15:06. | |
would have thought that this was a bit like asking Mariia Von Trapp | :15:07. | :15:13. | |
whether she was in favour of rain drops on roses and whiskers on | :15:14. | :15:17. | |
kittens and the entire UK side of the room raised their hands as one | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
to show that democracy was indeed one of our favourite things. | :15:22. | :15:27. | |
But much to my amazement, our opposite numbers just kept their | :15:28. | :15:32. | |
hands on the table and gave us what we diplomats call, the hairy | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
eyeball." And of course it was a bit of fun. I was winding them up. There | :15:38. | :15:43. | |
was a sense in which my question was semi satirical, but the exchange was | :15:44. | :15:48. | |
also deeply serious and revealing about the way in which the world has | :15:49. | :15:53. | |
changed, or perhaps the way in which it has failed to change. | :15:54. | :15:59. | |
Since that moment of exsiration in 1990, when the Berlin Wall came down | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
and the Soviet Union was coming to an end and some of us, and I was | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
certainly one, really believed that we had come to a moment of | :16:09. | :16:13. | |
ideological resolution. And that after seven frozen decades | :16:14. | :16:21. | |
of comunist totalitarian rule, the oppression of eastern Europe, all | :16:22. | :16:28. | |
the things which had been conven aniently forgotten by those singing | :16:29. | :16:34. | |
Lenin's red flag last week at the Labour Party Conference, we | :16:35. | :16:38. | |
genuinely thought we were seeing the final triumph of that that lib | :16:39. | :16:43. | |
western values that unite people in this room. Not just free markets, | :16:44. | :16:48. | |
but all the things that we then believed in that brief shining | :16:49. | :16:53. | |
moment at the end of the cold war w the essential free market | :16:54. | :16:59. | |
capitalism. Rule of law. Human rights, independent judiciary, | :17:00. | :17:04. | |
equalities of race and gender, and sexual orientation. The eternal | :17:05. | :17:10. | |
right of the media to make fun of politicians. | :17:11. | :17:12. | |
We assumed... APPLAUSE We assumed that this | :17:13. | :17:23. | |
political freedom, social freedom, went hand in hand with economic | :17:24. | :17:30. | |
freedom, like buying an ice cream Snickers bar. Only the free market | :17:31. | :17:34. | |
could produce something as ingenious as that. And a copy of Private Eye, | :17:35. | :17:40. | |
free speech of a kind still unknown in many parts of the world, in a | :17:41. | :17:46. | |
two-for-one deal. Like two sides of liberty's golden coin. | :17:47. | :17:51. | |
And yet I have to tell you, that both sides of that coin of freedom | :17:52. | :17:57. | |
have been tarnished over the last two decades. And we must be humble | :17:58. | :18:03. | |
and realistic enough to accept that in many eyes, the notion that we | :18:04. | :18:09. | |
would endlessly expand the realm of liberal democracy was badly damaged, | :18:10. | :18:13. | |
alas by the invasion of Iraq in 2003. And emettrically our model of | :18:14. | :18:22. | |
free market Anglo-Saxon capitalism was practiced in London and New York | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
was seriously discredited by the crash of 2008 and the global | :18:27. | :18:33. | |
suspicion of bankers. And we have taken those twin blows, like punches | :18:34. | :18:38. | |
to the mid-drift. I think we've been winded. And sometimes lacking in | :18:39. | :18:42. | |
confidence in those ideals. And if you look at the course of | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
events in the last ten years, then I am afraid you can make the case that | :18:47. | :18:53. | |
it is partly as a result of that lack of western self-confidence, | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
political, military, economic, that in some material ways the world has | :18:59. | :19:05. | |
got less safe, more dangerous and more worrying. After a long post war | :19:06. | :19:11. | |
period in which the world was getting broadly more peaceful, the | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
number of deaths in conflict has risen from 49,000 in 2010, to | :19:17. | :19:23. | |
167,000 last year. The global number of refugees is up by 30% on 2013, up | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
to 46 million last year. Of course much of that crisis in | :19:29. | :19:33. | |
refugees can be attributed to the war in Syria. It is part of a wider | :19:34. | :19:40. | |
arc of instability that sweeps across from Iraq to Libya. And this | :19:41. | :19:47. | |
matters profoundly to our country. Because it is the continuing save | :19:48. | :19:55. | |
ragery of the Assad regime against the people of Aleppo. And committing | :19:56. | :20:02. | |
war crimes, bombing hospitals when they know they are hospitals and | :20:03. | :20:06. | |
nothing but hospitals. That is making it impossible for | :20:07. | :20:12. | |
peace negotiations to resume and it is prolonging a migration crisis | :20:13. | :20:17. | |
that last year overwhelmed Europe's ability to cope. | :20:18. | :20:25. | |
When the violence is erupted across the Middle East we are seeing the | :20:26. | :20:31. | |
contagion spread to cities in Germany, France and Belgium and of | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
course here to our country as well. And if that threat to travel | :20:36. | :20:43. | |
continues to have a palpable chilling effect on terrorism, | :20:44. | :20:47. | |
perhaps even on trade, then for a great trading nation like Britain, | :20:48. | :20:55. | |
that is a matter of deep concern then there is a more pen fishous | :20:56. | :21:02. | |
phenomenon, steaming however unfairly from the disastrous defence | :21:03. | :21:06. | |
in Iraq. And that is the temptation of Governments to take this | :21:07. | :21:13. | |
instability and insecurity which we cannot deny and use it as an excuse | :21:14. | :21:18. | |
to move away from democracy. Across Africa. You can see for the | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
first time in decades, that Governments are gradually becoming | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
more authoritarian. The number of African countries rated free or | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
partly free has fallen from 34-29 n the last ten years. There are four | :21:34. | :21:40. | |
African President, who are currently rewriting their national | :21:41. | :21:42. | |
constitutions. To tighten their grip on power. And without going into | :21:43. | :21:48. | |
details, since you all know them, there are plenty of countries, large | :21:49. | :21:55. | |
and small, where the idea of multi-party representative democracy | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
in which we believe is failing to catch on. | :22:00. | :22:03. | |
And I think that is because there is also a view that has gained ground | :22:04. | :22:06. | |
over the last few years, that F it was wrong and | :22:07. | :22:26. | |
there is no real symmetry in the golden coin that I described. | :22:27. | :22:30. | |
There's a cynical view going around that you can have economic | :22:31. | :22:34. | |
prosperity without social freedom. There is a view now in many parts of | :22:35. | :22:41. | |
the world that the only way to ensure prosperity and stability is | :22:42. | :22:48. | |
to suppress freedom, to crack down on pesky NGOs and civil society and | :22:49. | :22:59. | |
liquidate irritating journalists and compromise independent judges and | :23:00. | :23:02. | |
generally the liberal western consensus about how a society should | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
be ordered. So, if I have one message for you this afternoon, it | :23:07. | :23:15. | |
is that this ill-liberal analysis is deeply and dangerously wrong and | :23:16. | :23:22. | |
these social political freements, as well as economic freedoms r not | :23:23. | :23:36. | |
just, they are essential for sustained growth. I can prove that | :23:37. | :23:39. | |
point, you know, I will not make reference to the difficulties of | :23:40. | :23:52. | |
other countries. I think that would be wrong I ask you to look at the | :23:53. | :23:58. | |
society we live in. A 21st century Britain that incarnates that | :23:59. | :24:01. | |
symmetry. Why have we got more Tech wizards | :24:02. | :24:08. | |
than any other place than in Europe? Is it because we embarked on a so | :24:09. | :24:12. | |
yacht-style programme of training people to do tech? I like to say it | :24:13. | :24:17. | |
did. In fact I used to claim I invented... Nothing to do with me. | :24:18. | :24:23. | |
It was all started, because London acquired a deserved reputation of | :24:24. | :24:30. | |
being the greatest city on earth. A great jiving, Metropolitan melting | :24:31. | :24:33. | |
pot, where providing you did nothing to damage the interests of others | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
and providing you obeyed the law you could make of your life pretty much | :24:38. | :24:41. | |
what you wanted. That is why we lead in all those creative and cultural | :24:42. | :24:48. | |
sectors and why we have the best universities on earth. | :24:49. | :24:56. | |
Because the best minds from around the world are meeting in some of the | :24:57. | :25:04. | |
best pubs and bars and nightclubs. We have the best cultural life on | :25:05. | :25:10. | |
the planet. They are like subatomic particles colliding and creating | :25:11. | :25:16. | |
flashes of innovation. Innovation that is essential for long-term | :25:17. | :25:23. | |
economic success. It will not surprise you to know that Britain is | :25:24. | :25:29. | |
one of the top three most innovative places in the world. America is | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
number four, by the way. China... APPLAUSE | :25:34. | :25:40. | |
I promised I would not be competitive but China is 25. To get | :25:41. | :25:48. | |
back to my central point, the entire top ten innovative societies in the | :25:49. | :25:52. | |
world are three markets liberal democracies. It is because we have | :25:53. | :25:59. | |
both those values at once symmetrically in this country that | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
we are still the fastest growing economy in Europe, with record | :26:04. | :26:13. | |
unemployment and fantastic achievements by this Government, and | :26:14. | :26:15. | |
it is this new dynamic Government led by Theresa May that is working | :26:16. | :26:21. | |
not just to ensure that this country's success is felt by the | :26:22. | :26:26. | |
few, but felt by absolutely everybody. We should have no shame | :26:27. | :26:32. | |
or embarrassment in championing those ideals. The symmetry in our | :26:33. | :26:40. | |
thought around the world. In this user of delivering the message of | :26:41. | :26:45. | |
global Britain should be that we stick up as vigorously for democracy | :26:46. | :26:48. | |
and for human rights as we do for three markets and when all is said | :26:49. | :26:54. | |
and done, I know this will not please everybody, I think that vote | :26:55. | :27:07. | |
on June 23, that was a vote for economic and political freedom, and | :27:08. | :27:12. | |
freedom for this country. APPLAUSE And it was a liberation. Over the | :27:13. | :27:23. | |
last couple of months I have sat in all kinds of meetings, vast feasts | :27:24. | :27:37. | |
washed down with the finest wine known to man, and on one occasion a | :27:38. | :27:42. | |
splendid breakfast that seemed to stretch from eight o'clock until 11 | :27:43. | :27:47. | |
o'clock and I enjoyed all of them, and I made friends and alliances, I | :27:48. | :27:50. | |
have struck up all sorts of relationships. Wonderful | :27:51. | :28:02. | |
conversations. But I have two till any lingering gloomy thinkers that | :28:03. | :28:11. | |
never once have I felt that this country would be in any way | :28:12. | :28:16. | |
disadvantaged by extricating ourselves from the EU treaties. On | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
the contrary I think there are many reasons which we will be liberated, | :28:21. | :28:34. | |
liberated. To be more active, more visible, more energetic on the world | :28:35. | :28:39. | |
stage than ever before. We are not leaving Europe. We are leaving the | :28:40. | :28:43. | |
EU. We will remain committed to all kinds of European co-operation at an | :28:44. | :28:48. | |
intergovernmental level, whether it is maintaining sanctions against | :28:49. | :28:52. | |
Russia about what is going on in the Ukraine, or sending our Navy to help | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
the Italians with the maggots places in the Mediterranean, but we will | :28:58. | :29:01. | |
also be able to speak in our own distinctive voice. -- help the | :29:02. | :29:14. | |
Italians with the migrant crisis. Helping to save the elephant in the | :29:15. | :29:18. | |
way that the disunited EU, they cannot come up with a position | :29:19. | :29:24. | |
because some of them are slightly kowtowing to the ivory importers, we | :29:25. | :29:29. | |
have the absurd situation in which the EU was trying to beat all the | :29:30. | :29:34. | |
ivory ban in spite of having a President called Donald Tusk which I | :29:35. | :29:39. | |
think you will all agree is an error. APPLAUSE | :29:40. | :29:51. | |
Or relaunching, as Theresa May just said, relaunching the cause of | :29:52. | :29:58. | |
global free trade. It has been stalled since the failure of the | :29:59. | :30:03. | |
Doha round and I can think of a few more positive forces in the global | :30:04. | :30:07. | |
economy, the world's fifth biggest economy taking back control, taking | :30:08. | :30:13. | |
back control, not just of democracy, but our borders and our cash and our | :30:14. | :30:19. | |
tariff schedules in Geneva so that we can galvanise free trade, break | :30:20. | :30:23. | |
the logjam, and that Theresa May has rightly said, become the new global | :30:24. | :30:27. | |
champions and agitators and do free trade deals around the world that | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
will continue the process of lifting billions of people around the world | :30:34. | :30:37. | |
out of poverty. That is why the world needs global Britain and our | :30:38. | :30:38. | |
values more than ever. A campaign for what we believe in | :30:39. | :30:55. | |
and a catalyst for change in economic and political freedom in a | :30:56. | :31:00. | |
world that is losing confidence in those values. There are some people | :31:01. | :31:05. | |
who say we are too small, too feeble, to geopolitically reduced to | :31:06. | :31:10. | |
have that kind of informants. I think of the Labour Party where they | :31:11. | :31:15. | |
literally wants to abolish our armed services and keep our nuclear | :31:16. | :31:18. | |
submarines as a kind of demented job creation programme, sending them to | :31:19. | :31:23. | |
say without any nuclear weapons so that the world sub -- so that the | :31:24. | :31:32. | |
nation is firing blanks. I am not going to pretend... APPLAUSE | :31:33. | :31:38. | |
It is important to be realistic, I am not good to pretend that this | :31:39. | :31:40. | |
country is something that we are not. Every day I go to an office so | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
vast that it could comfortably accommodate three squash courts and | :31:46. | :31:50. | |
so dripping with blowing that it looks like something out of the | :31:51. | :31:57. | |
Kardashian is. I sit at the desk and I sometimes reflect that this very | :31:58. | :32:01. | |
seat I occupy was once the nerve centre of an empire that was seven | :32:02. | :32:04. | |
times the size of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent. When I go | :32:05. | :32:12. | |
into the map room at Palmerston I cannot help remembering that this | :32:13. | :32:17. | |
country over the last two centuries has directed the invasion or | :32:18. | :32:21. | |
conquest of 178 countries, that is most of the members of the UN, which | :32:22. | :32:28. | |
is obviously not a point I majored on in New York in the UN General | :32:29. | :32:33. | |
Assembly, and I did not because... APPLAUSE | :32:34. | :32:40. | |
Those days are gone forever. Those days are gone forever. It is a | :32:41. | :32:44. | |
profoundly good thing that they are gone. Yet it would be a fatal | :32:45. | :32:48. | |
mistake there to underestimate what this country is doing or what it | :32:49. | :32:53. | |
could do. Because in spite of Iraq it is simply not the case that every | :32:54. | :32:58. | |
military intervention has been a disaster. Look at what we did in | :32:59. | :33:04. | |
Sierra Leone. We get Somalia where my predecessor William Hague helped | :33:05. | :33:06. | |
initiate a bald programme to tackle the pilots that plate the coast of | :33:07. | :33:22. | |
that country -- a bold programme to tackle the pilots. Before the | :33:23. | :33:32. | |
anti-piracy campaign the world economy had been cost $7 billion per | :33:33. | :33:36. | |
year, when Britain stepped in the attacks stopped altogether. Since | :33:37. | :33:41. | |
2012 there have been more Holyrood films about Somali pirates than | :33:42. | :33:55. | |
there have been actual attacks. Global Britain five, pirates nil. | :33:56. | :34:08. | |
APPLAUSE We do not want to wield our hard | :34:09. | :34:13. | |
power and we think an age before we do but when we get our armed | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
services clear and achievable mission they can be remarkably | :34:18. | :34:23. | |
effective. And with 2% of our GDP spent on defence we will be the | :34:24. | :34:26. | |
leading militantly player in Western Europe for the foreseeable future. | :34:27. | :34:36. | |
-- leading militantly clear. And our hard power is dwarfed by a | :34:37. | :34:42. | |
phenomenon that the pessimists never predicted when we unbundled the | :34:43. | :34:50. | |
British Empire, and that is our soft power, the vast, subtle, preppies of | :34:51. | :34:54. | |
extension of British influence around the world that goes with us | :34:55. | :34:58. | |
having the language that was invented and perfected in this | :34:59. | :35:02. | |
country of ours and now has more speakers than any other language on | :35:03. | :35:12. | |
earth. The gentle gunboats of British soft power, skippered by the | :35:13. | :35:23. | |
likes of Jeremy Clarkson, or GQ rolling, who is worshipped by young | :35:24. | :35:28. | |
people in some countries as a kind of divinity, or just the BBC. And | :35:29. | :35:35. | |
the matter how infuriating and shamelessly anti-Brexit they | :35:36. | :35:40. | |
sometimes can be I think... APPLAUSE I think the BBC is the single | :35:41. | :35:47. | |
greatest and most effective ambassador for our culture and our | :35:48. | :35:48. | |
values. APPLAUSE It was Sergi who told me he had not | :35:49. | :36:03. | |
only wash our version of War and peace but also told me it was very | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
well done and that from the Kremlin was praise. If you want final proof | :36:08. | :36:11. | |
of our irresistible soft power I remind you that this country not | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
only invented just about every sport or game known to humanity but this | :36:17. | :36:26. | |
year it was our athletes who came second in the Olympic and Paralympic | :36:27. | :36:32. | |
Games. APPLAUSE I hope all our friends in Beijing | :36:33. | :36:39. | |
will not mind if I point out that their teams had 1.4 billion people | :36:40. | :36:46. | |
to draw on. To wind up, yes it is true, as I have said, that the world | :36:47. | :36:50. | |
is not as safe or as healthy as it should be. And it is true that in | :36:51. | :36:57. | |
2016 we are afflicted by war and terrorism and the new perils of | :36:58. | :37:01. | |
cyber crime. And by the painful refusal of many parts of the world | :37:02. | :37:07. | |
to accept what you and I might see as common sense, that free markets | :37:08. | :37:12. | |
and free societies go together. But in case you are tempted to display, | :37:13. | :37:17. | |
I urge you not to look at the problems, but look at the successes | :37:18. | :37:20. | |
that these three institutions have helped to engender. For all its | :37:21. | :37:27. | |
difficulties, life expectancy in Africa has risen astonishingly as | :37:28. | :37:30. | |
that country has entered the global economic system. In 2000 the average | :37:31. | :37:41. | |
Ethiopian lived to only 47. It is now 64 and climbing. In Zambia the | :37:42. | :37:49. | |
increase has been from 44 to 60. In 1990 37% of the world's population | :37:50. | :37:55. | |
lived in poverty. Absolute poverty. That is now down to only 9.6% today. | :37:56. | :38:05. | |
I think we with our commitment to 0.7% on development can take a large | :38:06. | :38:09. | |
share of the credit and I pay tribute to what Priti Patel and her | :38:10. | :38:21. | |
team are doing. It is our duty. But it is economic ideas and I believe | :38:22. | :38:26. | |
in freedom, our values, that's continued to lift the world out of | :38:27. | :38:32. | |
poverty. That has got to be our continued ambition. It has been an | :38:33. | :38:37. | |
extraordinary experience for me to be Foreign Secretary for the last | :38:38. | :38:41. | |
few months as together with my fantastic team of ministerial | :38:42. | :38:51. | |
colleagues, Sir Alan Duncan, Tobias Ellwood, we have made literally | :38:52. | :39:04. | |
hundreds of trips, the accumulation of air miles. I have confirmed to | :39:05. | :39:14. | |
myself my primary observation that we have in our Foreign Office, our | :39:15. | :39:20. | |
foreign and column of office, the finest diplomatic service in the | :39:21. | :39:31. | |
world, covering more countries... Applause Mac covering more countries | :39:32. | :39:33. | |
than the French with only 70% of their budget by the way. And I am | :39:34. | :39:40. | |
giving nothing away when I say we have the most superb intelligence | :39:41. | :39:41. | |
agencies in the world. When I make a speech in a foreign | :39:42. | :39:54. | |
city. I look around the heaving room and I become aware of a phenomenon. | :39:55. | :39:58. | |
I think people in this country are barely aware of. That is, that of | :39:59. | :40:06. | |
the Brits now alive, and born in this country, fully one in ten is | :40:07. | :40:11. | |
now living abroad. So, we talk about a population of 5 or 6 million, the | :40:12. | :40:17. | |
size of Scotland, bigger. No other rich country, according to the World | :40:18. | :40:23. | |
Bank has a diaspora on that scale. Never mind immigration, no other | :40:24. | :40:27. | |
country, is such a formidable exporter of human talent. Business | :40:28. | :40:35. | |
people, lawyers, teachers, prospectors, adventurers, poets, | :40:36. | :40:38. | |
painters, whiskey sellers. French nicker sellers, by the way, which we | :40:39. | :40:43. | |
sell in ever-growing quantities to France and will continue to do, when | :40:44. | :40:47. | |
we strike a deal in a Europe that works for everyone. | :40:48. | :40:54. | |
No other country, no other country is turned so tanningably, physically | :40:55. | :41:03. | |
outwards than into the world - t tangibly. And what they take with | :41:04. | :41:10. | |
them is not only the cast of the Archers or which game has silly | :41:11. | :41:14. | |
mid-off or Ant Dec, about whom I would not necessarily want to be | :41:15. | :41:19. | |
interrogated myself, but they take an instinctive set of values. And | :41:20. | :41:26. | |
whether they are retired teachers, working as monitors in the Ukrainian | :41:27. | :41:34. | |
war zone, or Met police officers, training their counterparts in the | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
parts of Syria held by the immoderate opposition, I find that | :41:39. | :41:44. | |
these Brits are respected, and admired in sometimes unexpected ways | :41:45. | :41:50. | |
by ordinary people around the world. And in an age of anxiety, and | :41:51. | :41:54. | |
uncertainty, it is surely more obvious than ever that our values | :41:55. | :42:03. | |
are needed. Though we can never be compliesent, I think we never take | :42:04. | :42:09. | |
our position for granted. I think Winston Churchill was right, he was | :42:10. | :42:15. | |
bound to come up, why not now. I think Churchill was right when he | :42:16. | :42:21. | |
said - that the empires of the future will be empires of the mind. | :42:22. | :42:29. | |
And next pressing our values abroad, I believe that global Britain is a | :42:30. | :42:40. | |
soft power, superpower: I think we will be immensely proud of what we | :42:41. | :42:43. | |
are achieving and what we will achieve in the years ahead. Thank | :42:44. | :42:47. | |
you very much indeed. Thank you, thank you. | :42:48. | :42:51. |