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Rent Britain

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This is Free Speech, we're live and it is the only show where you can

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express your opinions on the issues you care about right now on BBC

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Three. I still can't get work.

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You make your own luck in this world.

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We can't lose an entire generation. We have got people talking about

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statistics. Businesses are the life-blood of

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the economy. APPLAUSE

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Yes, this is Free Speech. Welcome. I'm Rick Edwards and tonight we are

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at Goldsmiths University of London. We're going to be hearing what this

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lot have to say and what you have got to say too. Just tell, Tina

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Daheley. Yes. APPLAUSE

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Thank you, Rick. I am here to listen to your opinions and bring

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them to the heart of our discussion live right here in the studio. So,

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get your laptops, tablets and phones ready. Get online now with

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the BBC Facebook or Twitter. Here are the addresses you need. One

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really easy way to be part of the debate is by the power bar which

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should have popped up behind me. It will respond in real-time to what

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you think of the panel's point of view. So just use hashtag yes or

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hashtag no followed by the name of the panellist each time you agree

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or disagree. And here is our panel, whose job is

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to tell us who they are and what they are doing here. Let's start

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with you, please, Raheem Kassam. I'm Raheem Kassam. I guess I am

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here because I'm tired of politicians telling us what to do.

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APPLAUSE David. My name is David Lammy and I

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am the MP for Tottenham and I am here because I think young people

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in Britain are getting a raw deal. Charlotte.

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I'm Charlotte Leslie. I'm the MP for Bristol North West and I am

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here because if you want to change things in in life you need to get

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in and get involved. My name is Sara Pascoe. I am a

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comedian and actor and I am here to learn more about what you guys

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think about stuff. That's our panel.

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APPLAUSE OK, let's get started. We are

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talking about rent Britain and here in London, rents are increasing

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eight times faster than wages and young people can expect to life at

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home until they are 43 before they can afford to buy. What has been

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your experiences of renting in London, guys? Yes. Rent in London

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is ridiculous. It is reclick clusly high and for me, -- ridiculously

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high and for me, I have to go out of London to get a nice house and

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the quality of the house in London is shabby.

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You feel you are going to have to leave. Anyone else struggling with

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rent? It is not feasible to own or rent your own property. I'm still

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living with my family and in terms of rent, it is very high for young

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people to go and rent or purchase a property.

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Yes. I've lived on my own since I was 15 and I'm 27 now and I have

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only moved to London and it is extortionate for a room, let alone

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like trying to get my own house or anything.

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Too much. Yes? I feel, I rent in London and I had no idea where to

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go, how to find a house, whether I was getting a good deal or a bad

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deal and the fact that I have a roof over my head now is a miracle.

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That's what I have to say. OK. The gentleman at the back here.

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I live in Brighton and I find it hard to find a place to live. It is

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the commuter prices. People in London, condition afford to --

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can't afford to live in London. They will buy up the houses there.

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I'm finding it hard myself even living in Brighton.

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Louise, what's your experience? I recognise you from TV. Well, you

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would think that, but one of the things that's really important to

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think about is, we have all established that most of us will be

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renting until we are in our mid-40s, unless you have rich parents.

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Something that has been addressed is the red tape and the paperwork

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that self-employed people have to go. I have moved this year and I

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had to go through the same checks and paperwork and stress just to

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rent a property that my friends have done who have bought.

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Obviously, if I my own property to rent out, I would want to make sure

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it was protected, but to be honest, I felt like a criminal. I have

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never felt more guilty in the six weeks these checks were performed

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on me. Here is my DNA, what more do you want from me? I just want to

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rent a property. APPLAUSE

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The housing charity, Shelter, say phone calls are up 40% in the last

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year, dealing with people struggling with housing. Who eltion

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-- who else had rent problems? is a mainly a lot of young people

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have to rent via Gumtree, I faced landlords giving me a legal rent

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and turning up three days later and three weeks later, saying, "I want

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it for my brother. I want it for my sister." You go to the police and

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the paperwork is not value valid and when you ask them, they will

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say, "It is Gumtree." That's criminal for a lot of young people

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who will never see housing and never own the House of Their own.

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The lady here? I think you are stigmatised because you have to fit

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into a certain trat gee in order to -- certain category in order to

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rent. As a a student that doesn't come under the criteria of having a

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full-time job where you look stable. Even though you have the means to

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pay for it, but because you don't look like the right person on paper,

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even if you have the money then you are looked at a certain way as a

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student, that you are not going to look after the property.

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That's interesting. When we posted about this on Facebook and Twitter,

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we got a huge response and we have spoken to Cat and Dean who have

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different experiences of how they I'm Dean. I am an apprentice motor

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trader. Working on a building site makes me think think more about

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houses. I live with my mum at the moment. I want to get on to the

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housing ladder because I want to have stability when I'm older.

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My name is Cat, I have been squatting for 12 years. I am a poet.

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Most of the buildings that people squat in or long-term empty

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properties. I found renting isolating. Some of my friends were

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squatting and I decided to go and live with them because I didn't

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know when my job was finished and if I would be able to pay the rent.

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House prices are way too high for people of my age. It makes me think

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that I won't get on to the housing ladder unless I had help from

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somebody else. When you are a renting, the landlord can kick you

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out whenever they want. I am planning to buy with my mum.

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I get to live in places that I otherwise wouldn't get to live in.

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There is around about 15 to 20 people who live here. It can be

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stressful at times, it is not for everybody, but it is better than

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trying to find �600 a month. If whoever owns the property is not in

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a position to use it, then they should pass it over to the

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Government to be used for social housing. I think that would bring

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down the prices for everybody else. I was was thinking your squat

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looked nice. We didn't have water at the time. We had to collect the

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water. You have a question. What is it?

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you can't afford to live in London, should you move out?

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OK. Let's go down to our panel. I will start with you ra you Raheen,

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you will have 30 seconds and I am going to time it. Go! I have lived

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in London all my life, but I don't figure it is a right that I get to

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live in London. If my financial situation continues the way it is,

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I will have to think of moving further out or outside London. When

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I grad graduated, I moved down the road here and I got a really cheap,

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box room. I don't believe we should be looking to cram ourselves this

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London. We have got wonderful cities in this country and

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employers are putting jobs there and we should be looking elsewhere

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in this country. Very good time wise. Very good.

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APPLAUSE David. I think quite a lot of young

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people have to live in London because this is where the jobs are.

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The point is... APPLAUSE

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And there is no choice so the point is that we have got to have fair

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rents because people are renting houses that are actually horrible

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and flats that are horrible and they are paying over the odds so we

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need some kind of rent control or fair fair rents like in Germany. We

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have to build more houses. We have got to regulate landlords and

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regulate letting agents who are charging extortionate fees for just

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turning up. APPLAUSE

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Is regulation something that would help? Is rent control something

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that would help? Yes, the guy at the back here. It is a good idea,

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but how would you go about regulating or legislating it? How

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much money would that cost in getting the jobs, it might create

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jobs having people do this, but how much money would it cost to

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regulate? I would like to see it done because then I I could afford

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to get a place of my own, perhaps, but I don't think it would be cost

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effective. Yes, the gentleman here.

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I am doing an apprenticeship in an estate agents. Rent ago property is

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a business, it is d renting a property is a business, it is about

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making money. Houses in London are highly sought after, if the demand

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is increasing, surely the price will increase as well.

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It makes sense. Let's speak to Cat. I believe housing is a Hythe, it is

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about -- it is a human right. It is about homes.

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If you agree or disagree with anything that you are hearing or

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that has just been said, let Tina know.

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Yes, please get in touch. James, you would probably get on with

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Raheem who says, "stop winging about rent. The State can't solve

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anything." What if you can't afford not to live in London? Is it

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discrimination on income grounds? Charlotte? If we didn't have enough

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housing, the price wouldn't be so high. We are doing really well, but

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it is tricky and we are loosening up planning regulations so we can

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do more: You are not doing well?It is a massive problem. Regulation

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sounds lies, but if you have a -- regular regulation sounds nice. I

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think helping first-time buyers on to the housing market is good. But

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I mean, I think we have had experiences of living in shoe boxes

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in in London and it is grim, our parents generation had it good and

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we are suffering because of a baby boom generation. It is not anyone's

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fault, but a baby boom generation to sapped up the property.

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Sara, how do you feel about housing in London? I will tell you about me,

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but so I grew up in Essex and I I moved out at 18 and I lived in

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Leytonstone and I went to university and lived in in halls. I

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never really questioned whether that was right, it is scwust what I

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had -- just what I had to do. Now I live in Tooting. It is a fantastic

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area that's really cheap if you don't mind being on the overground.

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Tooting is up and coming. I don't think I over pay my rent for what I

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have got in terms of London, but again, I don't question because it

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is London that I deserve anymore than that. I just, I am grateful to

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be here and also, housing outside of the city, if you said to me, it

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would be half the rent and you would be in Nottingham. I wouldn't

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go. I would rather be here. This is where I have grown-up and it is

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about maybe, the creative ways of working out out what are we going

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to do about that? Some people don't want to live with strangers and

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houses have to be, not have mice and have running water and it is

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hork when people -- horrible when people are suffering because of the

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place they are living in. You say you can't imaginically

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produce produce Magically houses, we can build them.

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Let's fire up the power bar. David, you are in the lead so far.

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really struggling, giving up the hope of ever being able to buy their

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own home here. Fundamentally, this is an issue of lack of supply. We

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are not building enough homes. We haven't been for many years. Until

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we sort that out, prices will continue to go up. We need to get

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building in London. Who else thinks we need to get building in London?

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Where is Rob? I think this is an argument for uncontrolled mass

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immigration. We should be looking after British youths. There is a

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shortage of houses, especially in London. It is about supply and

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demand. We have a big demand at the moment. In January, it could get.

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There is a potential for it to get a lot. We need to ensure the supply is

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there for the British youths before we open the borders to Eastern

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Europeans. OK. Josh? How would you respond to that? It is true, from a

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Lib Dem perspective, we do need to build more social housing. If you

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look at local authorities, the Lib Dems have a much better record than

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the Tories and Labour on building social housing. The percentage of

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the housing stock goes up under Lib Dem councils. We need to look at

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other ways to make sure low earners can access this housing. I welcome

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the fact that Lib Dem policy like low erring income tax for basic

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ratepayers is ensuring over 20 million people is getting a �700 tax

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cut. That allows them to keep the money they have worked really hard

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:16:20.:16:21.

to earn. Little things like that can help people. OK. I'm speaking up for

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people at home! Chris, he says, "I will be moving to London in

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September for uni. Half my money will be going on my room! It is

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ridiculous!" Who else feels like they are spending over 50% of their

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income on rent at the moment? I am. As a student, I'm paying a lot

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more for my rent in comparison, it is over 30% of what I'm getting. In

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terms of students - because the Government knows what we are

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:17:04.:17:05.

entitled to - our rent should be cheaper. Yes? I would like to talk

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about the same thing Chris raised at home. I moved here from my first

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year and the halls costs are ridiculous. I'm fortunate that I

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managed to get a job and cover some of that. A lot of people are finding

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it very difficult to move to London and pay so much for rent. OK. The

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lady at the back? Maybe the answer is to raise the rent in London? And

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raise the wage in London. That can't be the answer! Sorry, you were

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saying...? To raise the wage in London. Just in London? OK. This

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gentleman here? We have seen a worrying demographic shift in

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London. Poor people are being priced out. It is like a class-based city

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and it is only for Conservative voters and the Conservative Party

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are only too willing to cut housing benefit to make this happen because

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there are so many constituencies in London. David Lammy, I would be

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worried about what the Conservatives are doing. You have to fight against

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it and help poor people in this country. Are you worried, David?

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Well, I spent most of the last week speaking out against the housing

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benefit cap. In a sense, people are receiving that housing benefit

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because of high rents. The money is going to landlords. The fair rents

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that I argued for are happening in Germany where rents are linked to

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inflation, index-related and where there are much longer tenancies.

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Your landlord can come and take your rent up every two months at the

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moment. In Germany, people have five-year tenancies so they can plan

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over a year, two, three, four, five, they know how much the rent is going

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up. We need that system over here. One quarter of housing benefit

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claimants are in employment. Tina? James is making this point. "We need

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to build more houses. How about some new towns in the London commuter

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area?" This person, "Building more houses would create more jobs and

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homes but potential future problems." "Public transport is a

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key issue. Moving outside of London means paying large amounts on

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travel." If you want your point of view read out, you have to make it

:19:33.:19:43.
:19:43.:19:48.

first. Get in touch. Head to Facebook.com/BBCFreeSpeech. Now we

:19:48.:19:51.

are going to move on to the minimum wage. The Business Secretary has

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announced it is going up. Good news. But how good? Anyone here that works

:19:58.:20:01.

or has worked for minimum wage? A few of you have. Do you know how

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much it is going to go up to in October? Not enough is maybe right!

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12 pence for over 21s, 3 pence if you are an apprentice. Yvonne has a

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question. My question is why can't minimum wage be abolished

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altogether? We should be paid according to service. Let's go to

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David. I will do the 30 seconds on the clock for you. 30 seconds to

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respond. The Labour Party fought hard to get a National Minimum Wage.

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People were being exploited and ripped off, paid 50p, �1 an hour

:20:42.:20:47.

before that. We should defend it. We now need to move on to having a

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living wage. This is not the time... Ten seconds? This is not the time to

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go backwards. Frankly, those that think that somehow this has been

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inflationary are wrong. The National Minimum Wage is being copied around

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the world. Stop. Thank you, David. Raheem? Do you agree? No. I don't

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care what the Labour Party fought for. I don't care what any political

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party fought for. This is an issue about people. The minimum wage - it

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is a false economy. It pushes up pricing and it makes employers cut

:21:24.:21:26.

the number of people they can employ. When I was working in a

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retail store at university, they raised the minimum wage. What did my

:21:29.:21:32.

employer do? He cut half the staff in the shop and the prices went up.

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The punters couldn't afford the products and the business had to

:21:36.:21:40.

slash further. It does not make sense to have a minimum wage. It is

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discriminatory. It tells you that you cannot decide for yourself what

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your services are worth. This is you, this is your labour, you decide

:21:48.:21:51.

what it is worth and you go out there and market yourself. A

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Government telling you what to do is so patronising. David? He is arguing

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to go back to the 18th Century when working-class people were exploited

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in this country. Two opposing views. Is that getting people going?

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Paul says, "Abolished - all it's done is push prices up for

:22:17.:22:27.
:22:27.:22:28.

everyone." Sara? I find discussing it really scary. I think that it's

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the vulnerable people that would suffer at this. The only thing I do

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think that could happen is if there was a sliding scale within

:22:36.:22:40.

businesses, so some people's minimum wage - if you were a successful

:22:41.:22:44.

nightclub, your minimum wage would be less than a country pub where you

:22:44.:22:48.

have two members of staff and you serve six people all evening. It

:22:48.:22:51.

doesn't go any lower than it is now. All that happens is that really

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vulnerable people, the people that clean, the people that work in bars,

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they will end up working 14 or 15-hour shifts to make the same

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money that is disgraceful now. I find it discussing it really -- I

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find discussing it really worrying. This gentleman? Bankers have

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exploited all of us in the last few years, so we should have a National

:23:18.:23:23.

Maximum Wage in my opinion. Interesting. This gentleman? Living

:23:23.:23:28.

wage has been introduced in the City Council of Leicester. My opinion

:23:28.:23:33.

about the minimum wage, it should be kept. There ought to be a balance so

:23:33.:23:37.

that people don't get fired from their jobs. There's a possibility of

:23:37.:23:43.

being a balance between jobs, taxes, housing benefit, pretty much

:23:43.:23:49.

everything should be a balance so that you move forward, the business

:23:49.:23:53.

can grow. But the economy is more stable. Is it possible to maintain

:23:53.:23:57.

that balance, Charlotte? I think the word is "balance". When I was

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working on a minimum wage and I was mopping up pub floors, if someone

:24:01.:24:06.

had said, "Do you want a rise in the minimum wage?" I would have said,

:24:06.:24:10.

"Yes, please." It is always a balance. You do have to protect

:24:10.:24:14.

people. There are some ruthless employers out there. You don't want

:24:14.:24:17.

a living wage that is so high that people have to let people go. It is

:24:17.:24:24.

a balance. Sometimes, it is a difficult one. I think raising it -

:24:24.:24:27.

inflation is rising, living standards are getting higher.

:24:27.:24:31.

Raising it is probably the right thing to do. OK. This gentleman

:24:31.:24:37.

here? You would like to talk about discrimination, but the people on

:24:37.:24:45.

unpaid internships are being discriminated where we don't pay

:24:45.:24:50.

them anything for working. If there was no minimum wage, those people

:24:50.:24:53.

could be employed at a level that their skills are worth. At the

:24:53.:24:58.

moment, they are getting nothing. David? I think there is an issue

:24:58.:25:02.

with internships. It depends on - there is a difference between

:25:02.:25:07.

probably a 15 or 16-year-old spending a couple of weeks working,

:25:07.:25:11.

an 18-year-old, someone who is at university doing a sabbatical year,

:25:11.:25:16.

so you have to look in a lot of detail as to what the internship is,

:25:16.:25:20.

and whether it is work experience, voluntary, or a job, but graduates

:25:20.:25:25.

should be paid for a job of work. The reason this happens - I'm asking

:25:25.:25:28.

because I don't understand - internships, if you are not paid, is

:25:28.:25:35.

that because they are seen as education and not work? They can be

:25:35.:25:39.

voluntary. It is such a grey area. There is no guarantee after you have

:25:39.:25:48.

worked for free that you get that job? No.It is like acting! You are

:25:48.:25:52.

the youngest member of the Corporation of London. What is your

:25:52.:25:56.

feeling about minimum wages? I think abolishing minimum wage would lead

:25:56.:26:00.

to exploitation. I think the whole argument here is finding a balance

:26:00.:26:04.

between the two. In order to find the balance, we need to discuss the

:26:04.:26:07.

main issue which is getting our young people back into employment in

:26:07.:26:15.

the first place to pay them a wage. Is there anyone here who feels the

:26:15.:26:22.

minimum wage has no particular effect? Yes? Obviously, it has an

:26:22.:26:30.

affect on people. I believe that when you go to work, you know, the

:26:30.:26:35.

way the minimum wage sort of restricts people and puts you in a

:26:35.:26:39.

category. Nurses get paid for instance ridiculously less than the

:26:40.:26:44.

banking elite and the people who control our country. And how the

:26:44.:26:49.

workers have to pay for people like David Cameron's rent and your rent,

:26:49.:26:55.

Sir. And the money comes, it seems it is twisted in the way the

:26:55.:26:58.

capitalist system, how it is working, it means a lot of people,

:26:58.:27:03.

in a rich country like Britain, are living in poverty and can't eat and

:27:03.:27:06.

can't afford to survive. Something is going incredibly wrong here, you

:27:06.:27:09.

know. People are going to the storehouse and not being able to

:27:09.:27:16.

eat. The Queen has �27 trillion, she is Queen of England, and people are

:27:16.:27:24.

starving on the streets. Yes? think, essentially, all this the

:27:24.:27:28.

increases in the minimum wage are just lip service. If you are upping

:27:28.:27:36.

it by 13p, that doesn't address the issue. The majority of jobs that are

:27:36.:27:40.

available are quite temporary. It doesn't matter if you are adding 13p

:27:40.:27:45.

extra an hour to somebody who is only able to get 20 hours a week.

:27:45.:27:48.

This is affecting the people who are struggling to find whatever work

:27:48.:27:56.

there is. OK. Yes? The question was should the minimum wage be

:27:56.:28:03.

abolished? When I was 17, I had two job offers. One offered to pay me

:28:03.:28:10.

the minimum wage. It was quite obvious which one to go for - I went

:28:10.:28:17.

for the �6.19. That makes a big difference. By abolishing it, you

:28:17.:28:22.

allow employers to give ridiculous amount, like �3, 50p an hour, even.

:28:22.:28:28.

It is a good idea to keep it as it is. Who feels like you are going to

:28:28.:28:32.

get taken advantage of the you abolish the minimum wage? If you are

:28:32.:28:35.

do the same job as someone that is older than you, but you get paid a

:28:35.:28:40.

different amount, you are doing the same job, so why should you get paid

:28:40.:28:49.

less? You think - you don't value experience in that respect?

:28:49.:28:52.

should be the same age. All ages should get paid the same amount.

:28:52.:28:57.

Yes? I agree. As a younger person, you are a lot fitter, you have more

:28:57.:29:02.

energy, you are a lot more able to do more things so it is unfair to

:29:02.:29:06.

pay a young person less and an older person more when they are least

:29:06.:29:13.

likely to be pro active. OK. This lady? The minimum wage is necessary.

:29:13.:29:16.

It brings an element of equality so nobody will get exploited. The

:29:16.:29:21.

Government are too corrupt. They need to bring some support to young

:29:21.:29:27.

people here who are struggling. The cost-of-living is going up. Salaries

:29:27.:29:33.

and incomes are going up so slowly that people are struggling. People

:29:33.:29:36.

will turn to crime and they will moan again when the next riots

:29:36.:29:40.

happen. People are hungry. Tina, are the people online echoing what we

:29:40.:29:50.
:29:50.:29:58.

Lots of people using the word exploitation.

:29:58.:30:08.
:30:08.:30:13.

And then this one says, "We need a maximum wage."

:30:13.:30:15.

APPLAUSE It is a good time to get a power

:30:15.:30:18.

bar update to see if anything has changed. Raheem, you have slipped

:30:18.:30:21.

back a bit. It was probably your comments about the minimum wage.

:30:21.:30:28.

You can influence the tower bar. Get on -- power bar. Get on Twitter.

:30:28.:30:38.
:30:38.:30:38.

If you agree with Raheem, it is: For David, it is:

:30:38.:30:48.

For Charlotte, it is. For Sara, it is:

:30:48.:30:51.

Make your voice heard on Free Speech.

:30:51.:30:56.

Tuition fees and debt is a huge issue for many of you. Figures show

:30:56.:31:01.

that 19% of graduates will be unemployed and and 36% will be in

:31:01.:31:06.

low skilled jobs. This is what Suli Brakes has to say.

:31:06.:31:10.

So you want to get a degree? Why?

:31:10.:31:15.

Let me tell whau society will tell -- you what society will tell you.

:31:15.:31:18.

It increases your chances of getting a job. Your life will be

:31:18.:31:24.

less stressful. Education is the key. Now let me tell you what your

:31:24.:31:28.

parents will tell you. Make me proud. Increases your chances of

:31:28.:31:31.

getting a job. Provides you with an opportunity to be successfulment

:31:31.:31:37.

your life will be less stressful. Education is the key. Now, let's

:31:37.:31:47.

look at the statistics. Stephen Jobs, net worth �7 billion. RIP.

:31:47.:31:54.

Richard Bronson, net worth �4.2 billion. Oprah Winfrey, net worth

:31:54.:32:01.

�2.7 billion. Stephen Spielberg and and Bill Gates, looking at these

:32:01.:32:10.

individuals, what is your conclusion? Neither of them have

:32:10.:32:15.

graduated from a higher learning It is interesting stuff. Cherry,

:32:15.:32:21.

you have got a question. Because of the increase in tuition fees and a

:32:21.:32:26.

shortage of graduate jobs, do you think it is better to go into

:32:26.:32:30.

apprenticeships? 30 second for Charlotte, starting now?

:32:30.:32:34.

sensible thing to do is to go into a degree or an apprenticeship if it

:32:34.:32:38.

is the right thing for you. We have been dishonest with young people

:32:38.:32:45.

about what their degree is going to lead them to. A lot of employers

:32:45.:32:48.

say they would be better off doing the real thing and not writing

:32:48.:32:53.

about it. And And doing an apprenticeship is just as good as

:32:53.:32:58.

doing an academic course and when we get that right, people get their

:32:58.:33:02.

futures right. David, what do you think about

:33:02.:33:06.

apprenticeships and their value? There is a lot of hype about

:33:06.:33:11.

apprenticeships, but you have got to look behind it. The majority of

:33:11.:33:15.

apprenticeships are in retail and admin. They are not actually in

:33:15.:33:19.

quality professions and technical skills that people want. I worked

:33:19.:33:27.

in McDonald's. I worked at Kentucky Fried Chicken. Please don't call

:33:27.:33:31.

that an apprenticeship. So there is a lot of changes that need to be

:33:31.:33:34.

made for apprenticeships. The majority of the increase in

:33:34.:33:38.

apprenticeships is over 35s. It is not actually young people doing

:33:38.:33:42.

those jobs. The work programme is not working, the youth contract is

:33:42.:33:47.

not working. Young people in this country are unemployed. The hype

:33:47.:33:50.

about apprenticeships is is spin. Of course, university is worth it,

:33:50.:33:54.

but you have to look closely at the university and the course. That is

:33:54.:34:02.

the truth and for some people, �9,000 for some of those courses is

:34:02.:34:12.
:34:12.:34:38.

not worth it. APPLAUSE

:34:38.:34:41.

As a disabled person, I find even though I have got the academic

:34:41.:34:44.

criter criteria to go to the best university in London, I feel my

:34:44.:34:46.

disability has limited my access to those universities because the

:34:46.:34:48.

funding and the loans that I get from universities are not enough

:34:48.:34:51.

and I am having to go to other sources and beg them, plead, for

:34:51.:34:54.

money just so I can go to those universities, just so I can access

:34:54.:34:57.

what I need to and it is so much stress and I have reached points

:34:57.:35:00.

where I thought, "It is not worth it." I think it maybe better for me

:35:00.:35:02.

to go in an internship because it is stress-free.

:35:02.:35:04.

Who else feels the cost of university is so great? I believe

:35:04.:35:06.

that it is crucial to go into higher education, to maximise your

:35:07.:35:09.

chances of being successful. But when the political party promises

:35:09.:35:12.

to lower or keep the twu wirks fee -- tuition fees low, and they don't,

:35:12.:35:14.

who can we trust with our futures? Who feels that university, you

:35:14.:35:19.

don't need it? Is there anyone here? To be honest, I think what

:35:19.:35:23.

the topics we are talking about is on survival and I think it is

:35:23.:35:26.

important that people they should go to university and learn how to,

:35:26.:35:30.

you know, not even go to university, but they should learn how to

:35:30.:35:35.

survive and grow their own food. There wouldn't be a problem if

:35:35.:35:37.

everyone was growing food in their own back garden. That is not being

:35:37.:35:44.

advertised. You get McDonald's, MSG, but that's going to kill you. All

:35:44.:35:48.

the big corporations are trying to poison us when we should be trying

:35:48.:35:52.

to grow our own food and survive of our own backs.

:35:52.:36:02.
:36:02.:36:04.

They are not deliberately trying to poison us, I don't think.

:36:04.:36:13.

They are trying to kill us. We can have a great chat afterwards.

:36:13.:36:16.

I disagree with what the gentleman said over there saying that

:36:16.:36:19.

education or higher education equals success. I think there is a

:36:19.:36:25.

big smoke screen and we have been indock trind from young. I come

:36:25.:36:29.

from a very academic background and I love education and it was the

:36:29.:36:32.

next thing. You had to do university. I never stopped to

:36:32.:36:37.

assess my own life and see what career I want to do and I really do,

:36:37.:36:39.

in hindsight respect the young students that stepped out of

:36:39.:36:44.

college and really looked at their own life and thought thought, "No,

:36:44.:36:47.

I don't want to go to university yet." This they want to go to

:36:47.:36:52.

university and become a doctor, go for it. However, real life skills

:36:52.:36:56.

to network or what not or speak to people and communicate and learn

:36:56.:36:59.

from each other, it is something you can learn from every day life.

:36:59.:37:04.

You don't need a letter to say, "I have got a degree and I can survive

:37:04.:37:09.

with it.". This gentleman. You mentioned you were doing an

:37:09.:37:19.

apprenticeship at an estate agent. Do you feel you messed up? I just

:37:19.:37:25.

cancelled a contract in a football club. Me personally, I feel that

:37:25.:37:30.

experience is far more valuable than any qualification because it

:37:30.:37:33.

is proving that you can do the job well.

:37:33.:37:37.

Yes? What I found worrying and sad about what everyone is saying

:37:37.:37:42.

tonight, we are not talking about dreams or aspirations, everyone is

:37:42.:37:45.

talking about survival. Whilst, I don't agree with this lovely lad

:37:45.:37:49.

here, it is about survival. We are not talking about in ten years, I

:37:49.:37:54.

want to be earning X and I want to have my own business and own a

:37:54.:37:59.

property, it is about how we get through the next six months and I

:37:59.:38:01.

feel this generation is being robbed.

:38:01.:38:07.

Yes. I don't study the big big things, but I did musical theatre

:38:07.:38:11.

and for me, it is about taking a gamble and I didn't do, I did

:38:11.:38:16.

college, but I didn't want to pay nine grand. You will you need is

:38:16.:38:20.

one lucky break and I have had a few over the years, but it is not

:38:20.:38:23.

about going into further education and about the right time, the right

:38:23.:38:26.

place. I would say it is about what is

:38:26.:38:29.

right for you and parents and schools need to give young people a

:38:29.:38:34.

dose of reality, this talk about it you get a degree, you will get a

:38:34.:38:40.

good job, it is not guaranteed. I don't have a degree, I am the only

:38:40.:38:45.

person person in my family. I have been working since I was 16 and I

:38:45.:38:50.

have had my own business, I am doing OK, like work wise. I am in a

:38:50.:38:54.

senior position with no degree and they are saying my experience is

:38:54.:38:57.

invaluable. That's the most valuable thing to an employer. Let

:38:57.:39:01.

people know that a degree is not going to get you through that

:39:01.:39:05.

doorment you need to do what is right for you. Don't be pressured

:39:05.:39:08.

by your parents or peers. Find yourself and do what is right for

:39:08.:39:12.

you. . Yes, sir in the glasses? From the

:39:12.:39:16.

other side, it has become fashionable to bash degrees. There

:39:16.:39:22.

are a lot of people that want to go and out and carry on learning and

:39:22.:39:25.

carry on educating themselves and there is nothing wrong with going

:39:25.:39:31.

to an apprenticeship. I don't know why why suddenly people are up in

:39:31.:39:35.

arms about degrees. The gentleman here.

:39:35.:39:39.

When people decided that 50% of young people have to go to

:39:39.:39:43.

university, it made everything else much less valuable. Yes, some

:39:43.:39:48.

degrees are important, doctors, you need that quality of education, but

:39:48.:39:52.

apprenticeships should be the main way. Our secondary education system

:39:52.:39:55.

is flawed. Because it says you must be academic or you have failed.

:39:55.:39:59.

Technical schools and colleges are the way we need to focus because

:39:59.:40:09.
:40:09.:40:09.

some people aren't academic and that doesn't make them bad people.

:40:09.:40:14.

A degree is not for everyone. It was damaging when the Tony Blair

:40:14.:40:17.

Government said 50% of all youngsters should be going to

:40:17.:40:20.

universities. I went to university. I fell pressure to go to university

:40:20.:40:23.

from my parents, from the school and I wasn't a particularly, you

:40:23.:40:27.

know, the type of person who would be good at hitting the books. I

:40:27.:40:30.

feel like I lost out in that time. I have just started a company

:40:30.:40:36.

myself trying to be self-employed on how to file tax returns on how

:40:36.:40:40.

to do company accounts. Learning real life, real world skills. It

:40:40.:40:44.

wasn't for me and I bet you, it is not for a lot of people. We are

:40:44.:40:47.

trying to pressure so many people to go to university when they don't

:40:47.:40:53.

want to, they are not cut out for it and we do better if we taught

:40:53.:40:56.

them the skills to go out in the workplace and become the Richard

:40:56.:41:01.

Branson's of the world. You went to university, Sara?

:41:02.:41:08.

I am a terrible example to young people. I worked for two years. I

:41:08.:41:12.

had no money. I was working in Nottingham for �100 and I was so

:41:12.:41:22.
:41:22.:41:26.

far over my overdraft, the only way was to go to university. I did an

:41:26.:41:30.

English degree and it was the first generation, I had a single parent

:41:30.:41:34.

family from Romford and Dagenham and I never thought I would earn

:41:34.:41:38.

over 0 grand and they -- 20 grand and they said if you earn over 20

:41:39.:41:45.

grand and after ten years it goes away and I was like "brilliant." I

:41:45.:41:51.

know it is a lot more now, but do you know what? I earn, I only

:41:51.:41:56.

started paying off my student student loan and that degree is no

:41:56.:42:01.

use for any job unless you want to be an English teacher. It smashed

:42:01.:42:06.

my mind open. It made me want to learn about things and be part of

:42:06.:42:09.

the community and that's why I am proud to pay for it.

:42:09.:42:19.
:42:19.:42:23.

An interesting prospective. Tina? Steve Steve Jobs and and Alan

:42:23.:42:28.

Sugar succeeded. How can you expect young people to survive on �2 an

:42:28.:42:33.

hour, pay them a minimum age and bring in a living wage as well.

:42:33.:42:37.

Damien says, "Go to university and read a degree if it makes you happy

:42:38.:42:43.

and if it is what you want to do." It is about making you happy. Good

:42:43.:42:47.

time to have a look at the power bar to see if anything changed.

:42:47.:42:50.

David, you are still in the lead. Very popular. At home with the

:42:50.:42:56.

online audience, but Sara is close behind you!

:42:56.:42:59.

Oh, yes, David. The FA announced this afternoon

:42:59.:43:03.

that Luis Suarez has received a ten match ban for biting Branislav

:43:03.:43:13.
:43:13.:43:15.

Ivanovic on the arm. It is a longer ban than he received for racially

:43:15.:43:25.
:43:25.:43:30.

abusing patries Patrice Evra. boyfriend says I talk about

:43:30.:43:33.

football like a Daly Mail talks about immigration. Just repeating

:43:33.:43:39.

things I have heard, passionately, but with no knowledge! My thing on

:43:39.:43:45.

this, I have got an A-level in law and so I think, so I read something

:43:45.:43:49.

like this in the papers and it says a man bit another man and that

:43:49.:43:52.

should be, people should be protected whether they are at work.

:43:52.:43:58.

I do stand-up and if someone heckles me, I am not allowed to hit

:43:58.:44:02.

them. People complain about the amount of matches he is doing, he

:44:02.:44:06.

should go to prison. Sorry Liverpool FC.

:44:06.:44:10.

I don't think prison is on the cards. Raheem? Ten matches is a

:44:10.:44:17.

short amount of time. He has got form. He was banned by the Dutch FA

:44:17.:44:22.

for doing the same thing. He is not a great role model. The FA has a

:44:22.:44:25.

responsibility to make sure this guy is a role model for young

:44:25.:44:29.

people. I don't want to see people biting each other in the playground.

:44:29.:44:34.

This guy should be made to clean up the stadium after each after each

:44:34.:44:39.

of the ten games that he is not allowed to play in. He needs to

:44:39.:44:44.

learn that he can't behave like an animal on the pitch and get away.

:44:44.:44:51.

He needs to feel like this hits him in the pocket. He should be given

:44:51.:44:54.

therapy. If he was a bus driver and he bit someone, you don't like your

:44:54.:44:57.

help. Someone needs to help you you.

:44:57.:45:01.

He is going to do anger management classes, I believe.

:45:01.:45:08.

You played football, what's your I think it is passion that hasn't

:45:08.:45:14.

been controlled properly. It shows his passion in want to go win, but

:45:14.:45:24.
:45:24.:45:36.

he has to be punish whether he is a millions of lives. We are not

:45:36.:45:40.

talking about that. What we are talking about at the moment is

:45:40.:45:45.

Suarez. You, at the back? You would get fired for biting someone in any

:45:45.:45:52.

other job. It is just about you bit somebody at work - fire him! Yes?

:45:52.:45:58.

The way the FA has dealt with it has been the worst part. Giving a lower

:45:58.:46:06.

ban than for racism. It seems like they are saying, "Say no to rabies!"

:46:06.:46:10.

Catchy(!) Yes? It is because the FA know they can get away with it. The

:46:10.:46:16.

more, the higher company you work for, the more money you earn. It

:46:16.:46:21.

seems like it is less regulated for what you can do. If they can get

:46:21.:46:27.

away with banning him for ten matches, they will do that. If it

:46:27.:46:30.

swuz someone, not in a higher company, the consequences would be

:46:30.:46:35.

tough. Are we furious because he earns so much money? Is that the

:46:35.:46:39.

thing? I think, like the gentleman there said, we shouldn't be talking

:46:39.:46:48.

about it. We are.I know. We are. So let's move on. My point is...

:46:48.:46:54.

Footballers are role models for young people - they are not. We

:46:54.:46:57.

shouldn't expect that footballers have a moral obligation to behave on

:46:57.:47:00.

the pitch because children are watching them. They are playing and,

:47:00.:47:05.

in the heat of the moment, they might bite someone. What he did, the

:47:05.:47:09.

punishment he got for it, we should be questioning why the Football

:47:09.:47:12.

Association take less of a stance on racism and more of a stance on

:47:12.:47:19.

someone biting. That is ludicrous. Yes, the hand up there? Whether it

:47:19.:47:27.

is racism or biting, footballers are role models. If they are -

:47:27.:47:31.

five-year-olds will imitate the behaviour. They won't.They will!

:47:32.:47:35.

Children imitate behaviour more than you will believe. It is wrong to say

:47:35.:47:44.

that they won't. Yes, Sir? When you say about Luis Suarez - nurses get

:47:44.:47:47.

paid �120,000 in two years, he gets that in a week! They save lives for

:47:47.:47:54.

16 hours a day. Yes, OK. You are cross about that. Charlotte? Look,

:47:54.:48:03.

he was at work. All I know is if I bit David Cameron at work... A big

:48:03.:48:13.
:48:13.:48:14.

if! If I do... There is a point about people being beyond blame. We

:48:14.:48:19.

have seen bankers, the head of the NHS. They are big people and seem to

:48:19.:48:23.

be beyond blame. He needs to face the consequences. Your life is not

:48:23.:48:28.

in a great way if you are biting someone. Being a high-profile

:48:28.:48:31.

footballer has to be a stress and a strain. He needs to be taken off the

:48:31.:48:39.

pitch, for the other players' sake as well! Yes, the gentleman there?

:48:39.:48:46.

You have precedent in law. When the Merseyside Police turn round and go,

:48:46.:48:52.

"There is no case to argue." When somebody in the street bites

:48:52.:48:57.

someone, "You can't prosecute me, you didn't prosecute Luis Suarez,

:48:57.:49:04.

I'm innocent, too!" David? A club like Liverpool should be about

:49:04.:49:08.

community, about hard work, about reputation. I think it is a shame

:49:08.:49:15.

that we have got to a place where big football clubs put money - and

:49:15.:49:19.

that's what Luis Suarez represents - before a decency that football used

:49:19.:49:25.

to be about. In the end, I think the public are reacting against a group

:49:25.:49:28.

of people and footballers are included, they are hugely

:49:28.:49:35.

privileged, lots of money, and they are above the law when everybody

:49:35.:49:38.

else can't make racist statements and can't go around biting people.

:49:38.:49:45.

Tina? Why are we talking about Suarez? We put this on the Newsbeat

:49:45.:49:49.

Facebook page and it got a huge response. Jamie said, "I want to

:49:49.:49:54.

know why UK law doesn't apply to football pitches. Assault and racism

:49:54.:49:59.

need to be stopped." Adam, "Should have been banned from the Premier

:49:59.:50:07.

League. They should be given the punishment we get." "It's a

:50:07.:50:12.

ludicrous ban. I have seen a lot worse on a football pitch. He shows

:50:12.:50:18.

passion, unlike so many others." The Power Bar update. Sara, you have

:50:18.:50:28.
:50:28.:50:29.

caught up with David. Neck-and-neck. Very good. The death of Lady

:50:29.:50:35.

Thatcher provoked a huge response from young and old with many

:50:35.:50:38.

conflicting opinions about her legacy. The Free Speech audience

:50:38.:50:43.

have had their say too. Here are a few thoughts to start you off.

:50:43.:50:53.
:50:53.:50:55.

Strong minded. Patriotic. Short-sighted. The Iron Lady.Strong

:50:55.:51:04.

lady. U-turn, if you want to. female Prime Minister. Shift of the

:51:04.:51:09.

political spectrum. Communities destroyed by unemployment. Lack of

:51:09.:51:19.
:51:19.:51:19.

social housing. Get rich quick.The Lady is not for turning. Unlucky.

:51:19.:51:28.

Lucky. Very lucky. Does it matter? It's happened. Lucky.Move on. Her

:51:28.:51:34.

legacy remains. We have a question from Josh? Was it right to celebrate

:51:34.:51:39.

the death of Thatcher? "Yes" or "no"? Celebrate the death of

:51:39.:51:44.

someone? No, that is never right. I think you can politically disagree

:51:44.:51:49.

with someone. David and I politically disagree on a lot of

:51:49.:51:55.

things. I would like to think when either of us pass away the other one

:51:55.:51:59.

won't dance on the grave! You have had two very strong opinions come

:51:59.:52:03.

out on either side. People aren't looking at the facts. People aren't

:52:03.:52:06.

looking at the facts that the Labour Government before her closed more

:52:06.:52:09.

mining pits than she did in 11 years. They closed more in five

:52:09.:52:15.

years. There are a lot of myths out there. I implore people before we

:52:15.:52:18.

make these judgments, just go out and read about it for yourselves.

:52:18.:52:22.

Read some things you don't necessarily think you will agree

:52:22.:52:29.

with and test yourself and say, "Did I know that about what she did?" See

:52:29.:52:36.

exactly what she stood for in the world. Please, no matter who it is,

:52:36.:52:40.

when Chavez died, a lot of people were celebrating. Don't celebrate

:52:40.:52:45.

someone's death. David? If you were growing up in an inner city area, as

:52:45.:52:50.

I was, if you saw riots, if you were a miner, if you were fighting

:52:50.:52:53.

against apartheid, this is not a woman you feel like you want to

:52:53.:52:56.

celebrate. I don't think you should celebrate someone's death. You have

:52:56.:53:03.

to ask who is the person that created a culture, a consumerism, a

:53:03.:53:12.

lack of decency? Where did that begin? In the' 80s. Charlotte?

:53:12.:53:16.

let other people tell you what to think. Let's remember - I wasn't

:53:16.:53:22.

born in the '70s. Rats, bodies uncollected, three-day weeks, the

:53:22.:53:26.

"Winter of Discontent" was a bad place. Heath was responsible for

:53:26.:53:31.

that. The mining community was not sustainable. It had been closing.

:53:31.:53:35.

Thatcher switched off the liep support machine. That is not to

:53:35.:53:41.

undermine the -- the life-support machine. That is not to under mine

:53:41.:53:50.

that - it is a complex legacy. It's made me read a lot more about

:53:50.:53:53.

what's happened under Thatcher's Government. It brings us together,

:53:53.:53:56.

whether we agree or disagree. We now talk about what we do. That is what

:53:56.:54:02.

I think. A quick show of hands. Who feels like Thatcher had a positive

:54:02.:54:12.
:54:12.:54:12.

legacy? Who thinks negative? Interesting. Any specific thoughts?

:54:12.:54:22.

With Thatcher, a lot of her legacy - she brought the country forward into

:54:22.:54:25.

a time that other places in the world had got to before us. We

:54:25.:54:29.

cannot forget a lot of the divisive politics that she stood for and

:54:29.:54:34.

whilst a lot of the things would have happened without her, we cannot

:54:34.:54:39.

forget that millions of people were unemployed and she wasn't perfect,

:54:39.:54:43.

but she wasn't evil at the same time. You should never celebrate

:54:43.:54:47.

someone's death. Tina, a final look at the Power Bar? It's been

:54:47.:54:52.

interesting. Charlotte, you slipped ahead of David, now you have slipped

:54:52.:54:59.

back. Overall tonight, David, you are the winner. Congratulations.

:54:59.:55:06.

That means you get to have the final say. You have 15 seconds. That's on

:55:06.:55:13.

this debate. David?For this debate, it keeps changing. We have worked

:55:13.:55:19.

out the maths behind it. David is the winner! It is not a fix. David?

:55:19.:55:23.

Look, I think, as I said, young people are getting a raw deal in

:55:23.:55:29.

this country. Unemployment, tuition fees, and the discussion we have had

:55:29.:55:33.

about the minimum wage. For those reasons, you have to be politically

:55:33.:55:36.

engaged. You have to stand up to the Coalition Government. You have to

:55:36.:55:41.

pressure my party to continue to do better, basically. This country

:55:41.:55:44.

needs a proper politics that addresses the issues of our time. We

:55:44.:55:49.

have been debating the 1980s. We are living with the legacy of the 1980s.

:55:49.:55:52.

We need to move forward together and this programme has demonstrated

:55:52.:56:02.
:56:02.:56:03.

that. That is almost it. Thank you to our audience. Our panel and to

:56:03.:56:09.

you at home for sending in all of your comments. The debate will

:56:09.:56:12.

continue online every day of every week of every month of the year.

:56:12.:56:18.

Join us next time. We will be live on May 22nd at 8.00pm. We will leave

:56:18.:56:25.

you with some more thoughts on education from Suli Brakes. This one

:56:25.:56:33.

is for my generation. Picture their future, accept destiny on Facebook.

:56:33.:56:38.

This one has my failures and drop-outs. Shop assistants and

:56:38.:56:43.

cleaners and cashiers, my self-employed entrepreneurs, the

:56:43.:56:47.

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