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The High Cost of Cheap Clothes

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want to hear from you. -- this is a grand. The only show where you can

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express issues that you want to hear about. You make your own luck in

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this world. I can't lose an entire generation. You have got people

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spitting about being statistics. government telling you what to do,

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it is so patronising. Oh, my God. St Columb's Hall in Derry,

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Londonderry, call it what you will, here we are. We want to hear what

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everyone here has two say and what you at home have two say as well.

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You have do tell Tina Daheley. you very much. Tell me your opinions

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and I will bring them to the heart of our discussion in the studio. Get

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your laptops and tablets and phones ready, get online. One easy way to

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get your voice heard is via the Power Bar. It responds in real-time

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to what you think of the panel's points of view and it operates via

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twitter. Just use hash tag yes, or hash tag no, followed by the first

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name of a panellist each time you agree or disagree. And our panel's

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first job is to tell us who they are and why they are here. My name is

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Colum Eastwood, I am an STL P MLA for Derry, I am glad to be here to

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engage with you on the issues of today. I am Zoe Salmon, I am a TV

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broadcaster and I am here to hear your views. I am Alastair Ross,

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member of the Northern Ireland assembly. I am president of the

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National union of students, union of students in Ireland and I believe

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passionately in youth and student conference in the last hour, the

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prime minister has described the killing of a man outside an army

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barracks in south London is absolutely sickening. He said

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details were still coming in but there is every indication it was a

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terrorist attack. The victim is thought to be a soldier who was

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attacked with knives and a meat cleaver. A question to each of our

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panellists, what do you think the government response should he?

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express my condolences to this man's family, it sounds like a very

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barbaric attack. What we need to do is remember that this is the act of

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madmen and our response needs to be proportional to that. The government

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and the community need to be aware that these are madmen and we should

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not stoop to their level. As David Cameron has said in the last half an

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hour, if this is in fact a terrorist attack, we have very little

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information at the moment, we can't let the terrorists win. We need to

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do our best to go on and live our lives. We can't let the terrorists

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win. It is an absolutely horrific event. We have heard some news

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coming through at the moment, irrespective of who these people

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work and what their motivation was, it was an evil act. What we learned

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in the aftermath of the Boston bombings, social media plays an

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important role, people put rumours and speculation on twitter and

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Facebook, people should resist from doing that. I want to echo the

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comments of the rest of the panel, it is a terrible thing that has

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happened but let's not jump to conclusions. Somebody has lost their

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life and we need to give the family time to grieve. Let's get back to

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our main topic. The whole world was shocked when they garment factory in

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Anglo - collapsed, killing over 1100 workers. Is it time to start

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thinking about how and why we shop. We have spoken to Meehail and

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Colleen, who have very different of age. When I heard the factory had

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collapsed in Bangladesh, I was shocked and outraged. I could no

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longer sick back and watch it so I decided to organise a demonstration

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in the high Street in Derry. The aim was to nick people aware of where

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their clothes come from and to place as much pass -- pressure as possible

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to sign the Bangladesh safety agreement. I am Colleen and I am 20

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and I am studying hairdressing. I do need access to cheap clothes. They

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shut down all of the cheap shots, I wouldn't be able to afford to go

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into any other shops. For a trainee, I don't think I earn a lot of money.

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For �46 a week, I have do give housekeeping, have to pay travel,

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have two pay for food and entertainment, toiletries and food.

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I love shopping, it is my world and I would be lost without it. I think

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cheap clothes cost lives. I think in many cases, the cost is much more

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important than the condition. I think the quantity of cheap clothes

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on the market, and the low cost of them, encourages people to buy more

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than they need. I like to drive -- buy dresses, they make me feel

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better about myself. I should think about where my clothes are made, but

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I don't. Colleen is here. What would you like to ask the panel?

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shouldn't I buy cheap clothes? want to keep this debate moving, you

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have 30 seconds to give us a taste of your point of view. I think we

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all have a responsibility for the things that we buy and the people

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that make those things. I think we should spend a little more, not a

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lot more, to try to make sure people who are making our clothes are

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protected and given human rights and dignity that would be expected by

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all of us. Globalisation shouldn't just be a bad thing, we can export

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the good parts of what we do. If you look at the fair trade movement,

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with tea and coffee, that can be similarly done with clothes. That

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was spot on, very impressive. What do you think about this, Zoe?

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it is important to look at the success side of what and the Dutch

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have done for themselves as a country. They are the second biggest

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country in the world for the export of garments and that in itself is

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fantastic, for them to have come so far. If you look at the women in

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these factories, they are sowing, dying, stitching the clothes, months

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ago they were in rural dwellings, not even allowed in the front part

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of the houses. They have gone in their millions to the city and they

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are getting a wage and they are bringing it back to their family. I

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would say that yes, it can be viewed money, what ever they are earning.

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Why don't we double that? It is not an awful lot for us to give them the

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extra money but it can make a whole different to them. I would like to

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congratulate Bangladesh on what they have achieved so far and I would

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say, let's keep on supporting what they are doing. But let's pay them a

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little bit more. Be prepared to pay more for our clothes, to ensure

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working conditions are better in factories overseas? I don't think

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the cost should fall on us, it should fall on the company's that

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are employing these people. The only people that are winning here is the

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company. We're not getting top quality clothes at cheap prices, you

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get what you pay for the people making profits are the companies and

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they should be made to play. -- to pay. Anyone else? It is quite

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clear, these businesses are forcing almost slavery on third world

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countries who are making fashion, that it is the workforce, the only

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place where they can bend the boundaries. The machines cost too

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much money so they put pressure on the people. One query and concern I

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would have as a consumer and someone involved in the fashion industry is

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how do they ensure that they are making sure better rights, better

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support. But the availability of a good time, employability for these

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places, how do they go about making sure that is done well? I have seen

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previous legislation where they have closed down factories where children

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were working in HASP conditions -- harsh conditions. Those children

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were forced into prostitution, road-building, selling themselves,

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it is terrible. They need to make sure that consequences are kept in

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place. It needs to be legislated correctly and strictly. If you agree

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or disagree, let Tina no. It is busy on line already, Edward says it does

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not mind paying more as long as he knows it is definitely going to help

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the workers are not going into some highly paid executive pocket. Ryan

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clothes? Consumers have the power here. We know that people care about

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working conditions but we know the opportunity to get a bargain on the

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high Street trumps those concerns. If there is enough pressure put on

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retailers, they will sign up to better conditions for people in

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south-east Asia, Bangladesh and China and people -- polices like

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that. -- places like that. These countries rely very much on this

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sort of trade. The worst thing we could do is stop that trade because

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it will hurt the very people we care about. Adrian, you have become quite

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involved with an ethical fashion business yourself? Through the

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National union of students, we have realised that they really care about

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ethical clothing and trading. Through purchasing Consortium, we

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have purchased a clothing company in Asia and we are taking it very

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seriously in terms of manufacturing and ensuring workers are paid far

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above the average wage in the country that they operate in. It is

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important that young people know about this and they get the

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opportunity to buy clothes that are ethical. It is about blood on your

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clothes and what happened in Bangladesh is a perfect example of

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when the garment industry is at its worst. What has been the impact on

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the cost to the consumers? It has been -- maybe clothes more expensive

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but I don't think consumers mind having to pay a bit more if they

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note it is coming from an ethical source. All of our cotton is fair

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trade. Factory workers are entitled to time off and maternity leave. It

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costs more but when you put the video on and it has cost �25 instead

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of �18, you know it is coming from an ethical place -- when you put the

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foodie -- the hooded jumper on. is the place where we find out what

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you have been saying -- what the audience at home think of what you

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have been saying. Adrianne, you are in the lead so far. Alistair, you

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have some catching up to do. It could all change.

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Is there anyone here who is not prepared to pay more for their

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clothes? I guess you? At the end of the day, you can't afford it. If you

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are not earning, what are you going to do? Selena, you work at the only

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remaining shirt factory in Derry. Why have the numbers dwindled so

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much? The problem started when factories increased their size, so

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they could do cheaper production. They moved to overseas production

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instead. Factories became empty and staff were made redundant. Our

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factory, we have always stayed very traditional, we cut everything by

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hand, we are responsive, we react quickly to fashions and trends so

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that we can compete with bigger brands. We have continued to keep

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the staff at a very skilled higher level. We sell in Bloomingdale's,

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Selfridge's, Harvey Nichols and that sort of market. You're not competing

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against the fast fashion? No. We couldn't compete. Is there any way

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:14:27.:14:31.

of bringing the industry back to Japan, they love just things.

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British things. If we stop buying clothes from overseas, what would be

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the impact on workers in places like Bangladesh?

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Bangladesh is only next to China, it is really good at making clothes. It

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has the capacity, the know-how, the resources. We need to improve our

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building conditions but it is the responsibility shared by the factory

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owners and the government and respective ministries. So instead of

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stopping buying Angle dishy clothes, you should really focus on buying

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Bangladeshi clothes. It will improve the conditions of the people working

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in the industry. The workers who work in factories make about $2 a

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day, which is more than the average money that poor person in Bangladesh

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makes everyday. Some comments coming in Bangladesh need jobs, but the

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people he also needs jobs. So there has got to be a balance that is

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struck. Are you concerned that jobs are not being created in the textile

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industry for you here, there is high unemployment? I would think that

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whenever you have jobs here that have gone redundant due to moving

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overseas, it was simply because the businesses are determined to have an

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endless pursuit of profit, they are not really concerned with which

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country grows. So why do we send all our resources over to Bangladesh,

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they are becoming dependent on those industries, and they are not

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motivated to reduce growth and new industries in their own country. The

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status of that country will never increase. All the while, we declined

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due to us not anything either. Anyone else got a comment on this

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Apology for the loss of subtitles for 40 seconds

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issue? Lots of messages coming in equal marriage bill was passed last

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night despite almost being derailed by Conservative MPs earlier in the

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week. In Northern Ireland a motion calling for equal marriage was

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defeated by assembly members just a few weeks ago. Barry has a question.

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Why should two people in love not have the right to be married?

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go to Alastair and lead but 30 seconds on the clock. It is a very

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divisive issue, we have seen that at Westminster. It is also divisive

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here in Northern Ireland. It is a devolved issue so we can decide what

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we do in this regard. We have had two debates in six months, we have

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the view that we are not to redefine marriage. It is important people are

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given the opportunity to have their relationship recognised but the

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important point is no party in Northern Ireland, no mainstream

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party in the UK have this in their manifesto. Adrian, how would you

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respond? I applaud every single MP who voted in favour of equal

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marriage over the last two days. Second of all, I don't think you

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need to have equality and a manifesto in order to deliver on it.

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It is not an equality issue. It is, it is about two people being able to

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declare their love each other and be recognised by the state. Let's say

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that you changed this and black people getting married, let's

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replace the word gay with any other kind of demographic, suddenly it

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becomes horrendous to and incredibly in equal. Let's replace it with

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Catholic and Protestant. Its flight in the face of equality. So I say,

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absolutely, if you think marriage equality is not going to happen in

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Northern Ireland then you are living under a rock, because it will happen

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:19:49.:19:53.

eventually. It is not an equality issue, it is the UN who have said is

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-- it is not an equality issue. They determine it is up to individual

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states to legislate for that. So that is important. The point I made

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about it not being in the manifesto, that is a crime tract between voters

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and politicians. No partition can say they have a mandate for having

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such a fundamental social change -- no politician. Until they have it in

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their manifesto, they cannot do it. I applaud whoever is ensuring it

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happens. I would not criticise anybody who is in favour of equal

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marriage, I applaud every single MP who has nailed their colours to the

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mast and said they are there for the LGB T community and they are

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standing by their gay comrades in terms of equal marriage. One day it

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will happen in Northern Ireland, maybe not tomorrow or in six months

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but when you are in a room full of young people, who are your

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constituents and they are telling you that marriage equality is

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important to them, it will happen. It is also important that we respect

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the views of the tens of thousands of people in Northern Ireland who

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don't agree with you. It is important that we do that. I think

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the most intolerant language in this debate have come from those who

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support gay marriage. That is disappointing. Differing opinions,

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safe to say. Are we getting a varied response? The majority of people

:21:19.:21:29.
:21:29.:21:46.

don't agree with you at home, to hear the result last night. I was

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someone who spoke in favour of equal marriage in the Northern Ireland

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assembly, I've voted in favour of it. I was disappointed that we

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couldn't get it across the line because my honest belief is that

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although we have difficulties with this issue, if two people love each

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other, they should be entitled to get marriage. It doesn't offend me

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in the slightest. I believe in marriage, I'm getting married this

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year. I don't think if two men or two women are allowed to be

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married, that doesn't threaten me or my marriage or one bit at all.

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about you, Zoe? When I put my lawyers had on, I'm 100% agree with

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the legislation in terms of equality. I think it is a basic

:22:34.:22:41.

human rights for everyone. However, taking it off, it is down there and

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I'm putting on the hat that says, I do have a question of morals and

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beliefs. I think marriage is a union between a man and a woman and

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therefore in terms of legislation, it is very important that the

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different ridges institutions, it is up to them whether or not they

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implement it. -- religious institutions. Legislation does allow

:23:05.:23:09.

for judges to opt out of it, and that is fair enough. But I think the

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state, government, need to take a different view, and as different

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view from churches. We do have a separation of church and state and

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that is a healthy thing. Thankfully the Westminster government have made

:23:22.:23:27.

this decision. I hope to God we can follow them some day in Northern

:23:27.:23:36.

Ireland. Anyone in the audience disagreed? Certainly there is no

:23:36.:23:39.

doubt it is a divisive issue and certainly not everyone here is going

:23:39.:23:45.

to agree. Personally speaking, I feel we shouldn't be redefining the

:23:45.:23:49.

term marriage, I believe it is between a man and a woman. However,

:23:49.:23:53.

I am not going to force that on anybody else, that is my personal

:23:53.:23:59.

belief, my party's belief. But I certainly respect everybody else's

:23:59.:24:04.

opinion on it as well. I think we must respect the rights of those who

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are expected to carry out the ceremony as well. It is important

:24:10.:24:13.

that is respected. We must rumba there is certainly a widespread

:24:13.:24:20.

support for gay marriage, no doubt about that. -- we must remember. But

:24:20.:24:22.

there is more support in Northern Ireland for marriage to stay where

:24:22.:24:32.
:24:32.:24:32.

it is. I think this room is losing with people who say yes to marriage

:24:32.:24:39.

equality. We are in the 21st-century. I am a 22-year-old

:24:39.:24:42.

student and I have never, ever come across somebody on any campers, who

:24:42.:24:48.

disagrees with this. I think it is absolutely ludicrous. If a woman

:24:48.:24:58.
:24:58.:25:00.

loves a woman, if a man loves a man, it is the same thing. I just...

:25:00.:25:07.

cannot understand the opposition at all? At the end of the day, the law

:25:07.:25:11.

of the land is for everybody. It is not for a minority or a majority. It

:25:12.:25:18.

is for everybody who lives in the country. Lots of people are talking

:25:18.:25:28.
:25:28.:25:34.

T-shirt. I found it quite reassuring that Alastair is here and speaking

:25:34.:25:38.

against gay marriage. The DV have often been opposed to equal rights

:25:38.:25:44.

for everybody. They tried to enforce that here for a lot of years. To

:25:44.:25:47.

hear a white, middle-class heterosexual male telling anybody

:25:47.:25:52.

what they can or cannot do is absolutely horrendous. Alastair

:25:52.:25:57.

should hang his head in shame that he is perpetrating these things.

:25:57.:26:04.

Very strong opinions. Down to this gentleman. I would like to ask

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Alastair about the fundamentals of what marriage is. It is based on

:26:12.:26:18.

ridges tenets which are by nature completely subjective. -- religious

:26:18.:26:24.

tenets. Why should policy be based on subjective things, in biology,

:26:24.:26:27.

homosexual behaviour is natural among all creatures and it has been

:26:27.:26:31.

documented. I would like you define scientific proof that not refuted by

:26:31.:26:36.

any biologist or psychologist that something natural should not be

:26:36.:26:43.

disallowed. This is not an anti-gay stance, it is a pro-traditional

:26:43.:26:48.

marriage stance. It is not the media say, the United Nations declaration

:26:48.:26:56.

of human rights has upheld that view. -- it is not for me to say. I

:26:56.:27:01.

think there are civil partnerships there to give a legal repetition --

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recognition of two people of the same sex who are in love. But you

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have to understand there is massive anxiety out there in the community,

:27:09.:27:11.

from Protestants and Roman Catholics, about redefining

:27:11.:27:17.

marriage. Among the younger graphic you have a certain view but there

:27:17.:27:21.

are people across Northern Ireland, across Northern Ireland, who take a

:27:21.:27:26.

different view. Look at Westminster, more conservatives ruled against

:27:26.:27:31.

this than for it. This is an issue that people in all sorts of parties,

:27:31.:27:38.

and including his party, they have strong feelings on it. I am

:27:38.:27:42.

reflecting people who vote for me, and I am reflecting an opinion that

:27:42.:27:47.

is out there in the community. ever, this topic is getting people

:27:47.:27:57.
:27:57.:28:28.

going. Lots of opinions coming you get on twitter now and tell our

:28:28.:28:38.
:28:38.:29:00.

panellists what you think of them. support from their parents,

:29:00.:29:05.

according to a new survey which found that eight out of ten people

:29:05.:29:10.

aged 18 to 30 had had help from the bank of mum and dad. Here are a few

:29:10.:29:16.

thoughts. I rely quite a lot on my parents, I can't make it without

:29:16.:29:19.

their support. I rely a lot on my parents, we don't have much of a

:29:19.:29:25.

choice. It depends on the parents as well as the children. It is always

:29:25.:29:29.

good if parents are able to give help. I live with my mum, dad,

:29:29.:29:35.

brother, sister and boyfriend. have three flatmates. I live with my

:29:35.:29:41.

mum and my dad. I share it with my parents, I pay half and they pay

:29:41.:29:48.

half. I live in my dads that, he the bills. I am 23. If I am going home

:29:48.:29:52.

for the weekend, I will probably store it up in advance. I help with

:29:52.:29:58.

the cooking and cleaning. biggest thing my parents did for me

:29:58.:30:04.

was taught me a house, and a car. They have paid for my education

:30:04.:30:08.

through to my masters. The biggest thing they have done is to raise me

:30:08.:30:12.

in a loving and caring environment, that is the biggest help they could

:30:12.:30:19.

ever give me. A house and a car! Apparently in Derry men live at

:30:19.:30:26.

homes with their mum and dad as much as possible. There is a joke that

:30:26.:30:30.

Jesus must have been from Derry because he lived at home until he is

:30:30.:30:40.
:30:40.:30:43.

30. I live with my parents! course! On a more serious note, here

:30:43.:30:50.

it is referred to as being a mummy's boy. Other cultures look on it as

:30:50.:30:57.

being more serious, in Japan they call them a parasite single. It

:30:57.:31:02.

contrasts a lot depending on the culture. There is a major problem

:31:02.:31:06.

with young people around my age and younger, we have to carry the debt

:31:06.:31:09.

that the bankers have left us with and we won't be able to afford to

:31:09.:31:13.

buy our own homes. It is an issue that more and more people have

:31:13.:31:16.

deliver at home through necessity rather than choice. Out of interest,

:31:16.:31:23.

who else with this -- lives with a family member, a parent. A lot. Who

:31:23.:31:32.

do you live with? My mummy.How is it? Stressful sometimes.I am not

:31:32.:31:39.

going to delve further into that! Julia has a question. It is specific

:31:39.:31:47.

to students. Do you think the increasing cost of education is

:31:47.:31:53.

forcing an undue burden on parents? Unemployment levels in Northern

:31:53.:32:00.

Ireland are at a 15 year high. A record high for 18 to 24-year-olds.

:32:00.:32:03.

One in four young people are finding it impossible to get a job. It makes

:32:03.:32:09.

my heart I think of these young people who have gone through

:32:09.:32:14.

apprenticeships and degrees and can't get a job. It is up to parents

:32:14.:32:17.

to provide the love and the shelter and food that they need, even though

:32:18.:32:24.

they are in their mid-20s or whatever. I had time to spare!

:32:24.:32:29.

Adrianne, you are a parent, what is your approach going to be?

:32:29.:32:37.

daughter is seven so she lives with me of course! Work-shy!It is not

:32:37.:32:42.

students to force education to be so expensive. The average dude and is

:32:42.:32:47.

not the same as ten or 15 years ago, -- the average student is not the

:32:47.:32:50.

same. It is about the lack of employment, we have a generation

:32:50.:32:56.

facing down the barrel. We will be worse off than our parents were and

:32:56.:33:00.

that has never happened before. This is a government who are not

:33:00.:33:03.

prioritising young people, both in Northern Ireland and Westminster. We

:33:04.:33:08.

have seen use and implement skyrocket to highest levels and it

:33:08.:33:12.

is not good enough for stock we need to take action and give young people

:33:12.:33:15.

more opportunities, so they don't have to live with their parents.

:33:15.:33:18.

They don't want to be relying on their parents, they want to be

:33:19.:33:26.

self-sufficient. We are live, you can talk to us, Facebook, Twitter,

:33:26.:33:29.

BBC online. Your opinion at home matters just as much as in the

:33:29.:33:39.
:33:39.:33:53.

studio. A really interesting angle thing. Is there an alternative? Who

:33:53.:34:00.

else is going to support you? Realistically, it seems that half of

:34:00.:34:03.

the problem is coming from the educational standpoint, the finance

:34:03.:34:08.

to fund further education in some places, it has gone beyond a joke

:34:08.:34:12.

where you can't afford it. If there is a way to make further education

:34:12.:34:15.

free and available to everybody, that would solve the vast majority

:34:15.:34:19.

of the problems in terms of payments. It means you could go on

:34:19.:34:22.

and get a better job without worrying about being able to afford

:34:22.:34:29.

it. Where is the other Colin? Sometimes you will get a boom

:34:29.:34:35.

microphone in the head on a live TV show! Why are we in this position?

:34:35.:34:45.
:34:45.:34:52.

focused and know where they want to get. People need the support of

:34:52.:34:59.

their families. People rely on their parents are lots more. I think

:34:59.:35:04.

schools and education places need to teach students how to do that,

:35:04.:35:11.

especially boys. Who thinks that young people should be standing on

:35:11.:35:16.

their own two feet a bit more and looking after themselves? I feel

:35:16.:35:19.

that moving out on your own can be a very daunting prospect and there is

:35:19.:35:25.

nothing really, no support for those sort of people. Moving out on their

:35:25.:35:29.

own for a first time. It would be a nonbeliever be hard budget to do

:35:29.:35:37.

things like that. -- unbelievably hard budget. Maybe the government

:35:37.:35:40.

should make people more inclined to want to move out, away from the

:35:40.:35:48.

comfort zone. A financial incentive of some sort. This gentleman.

:35:48.:35:52.

young people to be independent, they need more jobs and they need better

:35:52.:35:59.

skills and the like. The duty of Stormont, of the government, is to

:35:59.:36:03.

improve the Northern Irish economy and they have failed to do that for

:36:03.:36:07.

ten years. What I find really depressing, the problems of Northern

:36:07.:36:11.

Ireland are very deep-set, but if you look at the economic manifestoes

:36:11.:36:14.

of the Democratic Unionist party and Sinn Fein, they are almost

:36:14.:36:21.

identical. They both agreed that skills need to be proved --

:36:21.:36:25.

improved, infrastructure needs to be better, schools need to be better.

:36:25.:36:31.

They seem to agree so much and they are failing to do it. I think the

:36:31.:36:36.

blame is on the politicians. APPLAUSE

:36:36.:36:41.

Let's give credit where it is due. Northern Ireland students don't have

:36:41.:36:44.

to pay as high fees as they do elsewhere in the United Kingdom

:36:44.:36:50.

because the assembly took the decision to freeze fees. There has

:36:50.:36:55.

also been a decision to freeze educational maintenance allowance.

:36:55.:36:59.

People may argue it is not enough but at least it is something to help

:36:59.:37:02.

students to face additional barriers. That is something that is

:37:02.:37:08.

going on. In terms of the economy, all of the parties have a policy for

:37:08.:37:14.

getting more people into work. The first minister announced a scheme to

:37:14.:37:21.

get people into work. This is a serious issue and I think

:37:21.:37:24.

politicians are trying to help young people get a chance in life and get

:37:24.:37:31.

into work, it is something we should give them a chance at doing. Lots of

:37:31.:37:41.
:37:41.:37:49.

make a grand assumption that every young person has wealthy parents to

:37:49.:37:58.

live off. This one says education is mostly nonsense, most of the things

:37:58.:38:02.

we need are in the real world. And DJ says the cost of education,

:38:02.:38:09.

living and low employment means no -- young people have no chance to

:38:09.:38:15.

save up and become in dependent. Adrianne come you have surged ahead

:38:15.:38:25.
:38:25.:38:31.

more and more young people have got them. Since the start of the

:38:31.:38:35.

recession, the number of 16 to 24-year-olds on a zero hours

:38:35.:38:42.

contracts has more than doubled. It ties up the worker to be available

:38:42.:38:48.

but only pay them the hours they work. A zero hour contract for me

:38:48.:38:52.

means I have no jobs ability, I don't know how many hours I will get

:38:52.:38:56.

from week to week. I am at university and I need some sort of

:38:56.:39:01.

structure. More often than not, the question, can you come into work, is

:39:01.:39:05.

given at very short notice was that it is a rhetorical question because

:39:05.:39:09.

if you don't come into work, you are likely to be cut the next week. You

:39:09.:39:14.

are deemed to be unreliable. It is an abuse of power, being able to

:39:14.:39:21.

have an unlimited pool of workers, to give nobody that the commitment

:39:21.:39:25.

of employment and it is a shocking oversight by legislative assembly. I

:39:25.:39:30.

think it is thing that Adrianne would agree with. Has anybody had a

:39:30.:39:35.

positive experience? I agree with what you are saying but as a student

:39:35.:39:39.

I find the zero hour contract is very flexible and allows me to work

:39:39.:39:43.

or not work, to suit me. I have a lot of coursework and assignments

:39:43.:39:47.

and it suits me to say, I can't work this week because I need to finish

:39:47.:39:53.

those. They understand that and it is helpful that I am able to make it

:39:54.:40:01.

flexible, but at times I can be left short of money, or short of hours.

:40:01.:40:06.

It can be suitable for some people. Possibly you have a more

:40:06.:40:14.

understanding employer. And where is Michael? What is the panel's opinion

:40:15.:40:20.

on zero hour contracts? Are they for against it? We will start with

:40:20.:40:27.

Adrianne. I am definitely not in favour. I think... The thing that

:40:27.:40:32.

they all have in common, they come in many forms. The one thing they

:40:32.:40:36.

have in common is that they give the worker zero rights and they put all

:40:36.:40:40.

of the power back into the hands of the employer. They give you no

:40:40.:40:44.

sustainability, they give you zero assurances that you will even get

:40:45.:40:49.

work. It is really about employers holding all of the power. Particular

:40:49.:40:52.

for people who have caring responsibilities. I am a mum to a

:40:52.:40:56.

young child. If I didn't know week to week what my income was going to

:40:56.:41:05.

be, I would not be able to plan. Alistair, are you for against?

:41:05.:41:07.

dependent on circumstances. Some people relish the flexibility that

:41:08.:41:14.

he gives them. In principle?I think the flexible T4 employers and

:41:14.:41:21.

employees is a good thing mashed -- the flexibility for employers and

:41:21.:41:24.

employees. The more flexible itty that they have, the more inclined

:41:24.:41:28.

they are to try to create more jobs -- be more flexibility that they

:41:28.:41:34.

have. Most of our economy in Northern Ireland is small employers,

:41:34.:41:40.

the fax ability is very important. I know someone I spoke to yesterday

:41:40.:41:44.

who has a small child and they rely on the zero contract hours, of being

:41:44.:41:48.

able to get work at short notice, to come in and do a job. It is not

:41:48.:41:53.

going to suit everybody. It suits the needs of some people but for

:41:53.:41:58.

other people it is not a regular income. I think Flex ability should

:41:58.:42:05.

be encouraged. Zoe, who does this benefit? -- I think flexibility

:42:05.:42:13.

should be encouraged. It is often the case, if there is a zero hours

:42:13.:42:18.

contract available, I will take it, it is some form of employment. A lot

:42:18.:42:21.

of the people I spoke to have said, I am doing this as a means to an

:42:21.:42:26.

end, I am looking for another form of employment in the meantime. I

:42:26.:42:30.

think it is interesting that a lot of people are talking about it from

:42:30.:42:34.

the employee's point of view, but also from an employer's point of

:42:34.:42:39.

view. There is a lot of small business out there where they would

:42:39.:42:44.

not be able to survive if they didn't have the zero hour contracts.

:42:44.:42:49.

They would not be able to profit at all. I think from some employers

:42:49.:42:53.

point of use, they do need to exist. I don't agree with those employers

:42:53.:42:59.

who are having their cake and eating it too. Clearly people are desperate

:42:59.:43:03.

for work, it doesn't mean you strip away decades of hard work to ensure

:43:03.:43:06.

that people are protected and given the rights that they are deserved.

:43:06.:43:10.

That is what has happened, people have fought to get rights for

:43:10.:43:14.

workers. I think we are going back to Victorian age, if we allow this

:43:14.:43:20.

to become the norm. Whether people are young or not, they still deserve

:43:20.:43:23.

rights in their employment, security of tenure and everything else. I

:43:23.:43:27.

don't see how this could be beneficial for the economy as a

:43:27.:43:30.

whole. It is never beneficial for the economy when you treat people

:43:30.:43:35.

like this. I understand some people do want flexibility, but there are

:43:35.:43:39.

also people who are forced to sit at home and wait for a call. They might

:43:39.:43:43.

need to work two jobs but they can't because they are waiting for a call

:43:43.:43:46.

from another job. I don't think it is a sensible way to go. I think it

:43:46.:43:50.

is a way of getting around the advancement of employment rights and

:43:50.:44:00.
:44:00.:44:06.

dealing with the issues for agency We need to give opportunity to young

:44:06.:44:12.

people and have job creation. By giving employers flexibility it

:44:12.:44:15.

increases confidence and increases the likelihood of creating jobs. I

:44:15.:44:21.

think people will benefit from that. The difficulty is, the flexibility

:44:21.:44:25.

you talk about, they have to sit in the house and wait for a phone call

:44:25.:44:29.

from one employer. They might need them one day, not another day. If

:44:29.:44:33.

they don't take the opportunity, I don't do employers will call them

:44:33.:44:37.

again. People cannot practically take up second employment because

:44:37.:44:43.

they are stuck waiting for this phone call that may never come.

:44:43.:44:50.

of employers are... I have lost my statistic. That is dreadful, to be

:44:50.:45:00.
:45:00.:45:00.

honest. What is your take on zero our contracts? This entire contract

:45:00.:45:06.

is a burden on employees and employers. It is such a medieval

:45:06.:45:11.

debt bond that should never have resurfaced in modern times. All it

:45:11.:45:15.

does is quite literally lower the job numbers to disguise -- disguise

:45:15.:45:21.

the fact that they're right economic policies in place to separate the

:45:21.:45:26.

poor and the rich in this country. This is all a ruse so you think they

:45:26.:45:31.

are giving new employment in tough times, when it is them creating the

:45:31.:45:39.

tough times for you to need employment. What I was grappling

:45:39.:45:47.

fall was 23% of employers offer zero our contracts as an option. It very

:45:47.:45:51.

much depends on the employer. If you're looking at it from a student

:45:51.:45:55.

perspective and you see a student focused organisation, those

:45:55.:45:58.

contracts give students reflectivity when they are doing studies, can be

:45:58.:46:03.

beneficial for them. If it is looking at an external company like

:46:03.:46:08.

a global corporation giving these contracts with no job security at

:46:08.:46:16.

all, it becomes a serious problem especially among young people.

:46:16.:46:20.

whole concept is a double sided sword. It depends a lot on the

:46:20.:46:28.

business itself, if you owned small business and you had a big order

:46:28.:46:32.

coming up or a big event and needed extra hands, but you couldn't afford

:46:32.:46:42.
:46:42.:46:42.

it, a zero our contract would give the employer the flexible do it.

:46:42.:46:46.

They also work in favour of the youth, particularly in this country.

:46:46.:46:52.

Do you work with a fixed term contract? At the minute I'm on work

:46:52.:47:01.

here it's -- experience because I am studying. A lot of the job

:47:01.:47:08.

advertising is, particularly in this area, call for a lot of experience.

:47:09.:47:13.

Some of them wanted five GCSEs and years experience just the selling

:47:13.:47:21.

sweets. It seems expressive -- excessive. These contracts allow a

:47:21.:47:27.

young person to take it or emigrate, a lot of young people in Northern

:47:27.:47:31.

Ireland are emigrating because there is just no work and companies are

:47:31.:47:36.

hiding behind these contracts, just to affect the figures for people who

:47:36.:47:43.

are really unemployed. The practical implications of the contracts mean

:47:43.:47:48.

that employers no longer have the responsibility to the employees of

:47:48.:47:52.

having to pay for sickness, for holidays, if you take time off, if

:47:52.:47:57.

you want to go away on holiday, you get no wages. It is the same with

:47:57.:48:04.

small our contracts, 14 our contracts, you are hampered. I think

:48:04.:48:14.

the employers need to take the employees seriously. Gentleman here?

:48:14.:48:18.

I would like to ask a serious question to the petitions, do you

:48:18.:48:21.

think Stormont would get more done if you were only paid for the hours

:48:21.:48:29.

you work in the chamber? -- to the politicians. I think some people

:48:29.:48:35.

wouldn't get paid very much, but I think you make a fair enough point.

:48:35.:48:41.

I wouldn't worry so much but time spending in the chamber, there are

:48:41.:48:45.

those who say we need to be doing more sitting, I would say that more

:48:45.:48:49.

legislation is not necessarily good for the economy. I say we need to be

:48:49.:48:51.

doing more sitting, I would say that more legislation is not necessarily

:48:51.:48:55.

good for the economy. I say when you go to talk to businesses is less

:48:55.:49:05.
:49:05.:49:05.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 40 seconds

:49:05.:50:08.

legislation, not more. If you agree, debate. Finally, this location is

:50:08.:50:13.

the first ever UK City of Culture. It is all kicking off here on

:50:13.:50:18.

Friday. You will be here for that? If I miss my flight back and someone

:50:19.:50:26.

gives me a ticket! We have a question. Do you feel that the City

:50:26.:50:34.

of Culture has met its expectations, that it was outlined

:50:34.:50:39.

at the beginning of the process? We're nearing the end of the show,

:50:39.:50:44.

let's rattle through and get a line from our panellists. I was involved

:50:44.:50:50.

in the bid team, so I'm very proud of the fact it is here. I think it

:50:51.:50:56.

is going to be a tremendous year, we have only just begun. We have one

:50:56.:51:00.

big weekend, this weekend, the Turner prize is coming to dairy for

:51:00.:51:03.

the first time ever outside England. I think we can make it a great year.

:51:04.:51:10.

We have to ensure that 2014 and 2015 great years as well, that we create

:51:10.:51:15.

a legacy for people here, showing the world would we can do, about

:51:15.:51:18.

creating employment for our young people. I think we should all be

:51:18.:51:27.

positive about it. Are you as positive about it? My lovely taxi

:51:27.:51:30.

man this evening, it is good to speak to someone who was in

:51:30.:51:33.

Londonderry, he was beaming and bursting with pride about the city

:51:33.:51:37.

and how much it has come on in the last couple of months. He says he

:51:37.:51:42.

goes to the airport to collect people, to bring them into the city

:51:42.:51:47.

centre, coming from all parts of the UK, he rings the fact of the airport

:51:47.:51:51.

of days later and they absolutely love it. -- he brings them back to

:51:51.:51:56.

the airport. They are always talking about it on Radio 1, it is so

:51:56.:52:02.

exciting, there are so many different, world-class events

:52:02.:52:08.

happening, it is unbelievable for Londonderry. This month alone, there

:52:08.:52:11.

are 44 events and hundreds more events are happening throughout the

:52:11.:52:16.

duration of the next six months. I am super excited and I hope to be

:52:16.:52:22.

coming along to some of them myself or stop well done for putting on a

:52:22.:52:29.

massive showcase for the world to see. Alastair, what would be the

:52:29.:52:35.

long-term economic benefits, do you think? It gets us noticed and

:52:35.:52:37.

changes the global perception of Northern Ireland as a whole. In

:52:38.:52:42.

recent years we have been successful in getting the events, from 2011

:52:42.:52:48.

with the MTV music awards, , the Irish open, this year we had the UK

:52:48.:52:56.

City of Culture, the G8 is coming here, next year we have the Giro

:52:56.:53:00.

d'Italia. I think people across Northern Ireland love the fact that

:53:00.:53:05.

those things are coming to Northern Ireland and they can get involved.

:53:05.:53:09.

think it is fantastic to be able to showcase the best of Northern

:53:09.:53:13.

Ireland and in particular the wonderful culture of Derry,

:53:13.:53:17.

Londonderry, and as we talk about shared strategy and shared future

:53:17.:53:23.

for Northern Ireland, what better than to have the City of Culture

:53:23.:53:28.

here in dairy, Londonderry. The only caveat is I haven't seen too many

:53:28.:53:31.

opportunities for young people to get involved with volunteering, or

:53:31.:53:35.

apprenticeships being made, I hope petitions will be listening to this

:53:35.:53:39.

and wondering how they can ensure that young people to benefit from

:53:39.:53:45.

tourism and job creation in this area. Thereafter we doesn't

:53:45.:53:47.

volunteering opportunities available, but there is very high

:53:47.:53:52.

unemployment or so. -- there are 3000 volunteering opportunities

:53:52.:53:59.

available. You had your hand up. Speaking as someone who lives in a

:53:59.:54:02.

row community near here, I wouldn't say that I would view it as a City

:54:03.:54:07.

of Culture being an important thing in the crow a rule community. If I

:54:07.:54:14.

was going to go anywhere, I would go to Belfast, and in fact, I barely

:54:14.:54:21.

ever hear of Derry. Before I came into the studio today, I heard of a

:54:21.:54:24.

couple of people taking surveys and they said, did you hear about the

:54:24.:54:32.

media things last week was Mac the BBC was doing a workshop. I haven't

:54:32.:54:39.

heard about it and I am on a journalism course. This gentleman

:54:39.:54:45.

had his hand up for a while. It is great to have tourism in, but

:54:45.:54:49.

personally I don't feel that Derry should have been the City of

:54:49.:54:56.

Culture. Simply for the fact that it is a city, we cannot even agree on a

:54:56.:55:03.

name for it, let alone... ! I feel we are going to talk about this

:55:03.:55:13.
:55:13.:55:35.

get an update on the Power Bar to see who has won this debate. Overall

:55:35.:55:39.

tonight the final 30 seconds will go to who has done best throughout the

:55:39.:55:45.

show. And I can reveal that panellist is... Colum. Your 30

:55:45.:55:54.

seconds! I was sure that Zoe was going to win. All I would say was it

:55:54.:55:58.

is good to be involved in this kind of discussion. I think young people

:55:58.:56:03.

are often seen and not heard. People always talk about young people being

:56:03.:56:07.

the future. I think they are our present as well and it is important

:56:07.:56:10.

every single young person gets involved in whatever way possible to

:56:10.:56:14.

make sure we have a genuine, does it give discussion. Look at the gay

:56:14.:56:17.

marriage issue, that is where the future is. Young people are leaving

:56:18.:56:21.

that like they have led so many issues in the past. Keep it up and

:56:21.:56:31.
:56:31.:56:34.

and our panel. The debate continues online. Join us on June 12 in

:56:34.:56:44.
:56:44.:56:50.

clothes were made in? I think it is from America. Made in Lithuania.I

:56:50.:57:00.
:57:00.:57:01.

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