24/10/2012 Politics Scotland


24/10/2012

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Said welcome to Politics Scotland. More pressure heaped on Alex

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Salmond. He said he had not lied in an interview about legal advice and

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whether or not it was given about Scottish EU membership. The Prime

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Minister has entered the row. turns out they did not have any

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legal advice and I think this shows that when we share the spotlight on

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the case for separation, it falls apart. For two MSPs press the

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nuclear button and quit. And the Jimmy Savile scandal widens. We

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have had an announcement that there will be a review of a decision not

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to prosecute him in connection with earlier sex abuse. It has been

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described as the worst day for the SNP since coming to power.

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Yesterday the First Minister made an emergency statement in which he

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denied lying about obtaining legal advice about membership of the EU.

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It came a couple of hours after MSPs resigned over the party's

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changed stance on NATO. We can take a look at how events unfolded

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yesterday about EU legal advice. the light of the Edinburgh

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agreement by which both governments have agreed the process to achieve

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independence, I can confirm the Government has commissioned a

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specific legal advice from officers on the position of Scotland in the

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European Union if independence is achieved. Apologies for

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interrupting this debate. We have got an important matter which I

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think needs to be addressed. Earlier, the Deputy First Minister

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said the Scottish government had not sought legal advice on an

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independent Scotland's membership of the European Union. But in an

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interview with Andrew Neil the First Minister in response to a

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question regarding whether he sought advice from his Scottish law

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officer, the First Minister said, "we have, yes, everything that we

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have said is consistent with the legal advice we have received."

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these two statements cannot be correct. I did he has misled the

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chamber or -- I bet he has misled the chamber or the deputy has

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misled the chamber. Can any opportunity be provided to allow

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the First Minister to clarify this serious matter? I would like to

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read too briefly the full transcript of the interview. I

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mentioned eminent authorities. I was told that we have established

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it is unprecedented, although you are trying to give guarantees, had

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he sought legal advice in this matter? I replied, we have, yes, in

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terms of the debate and obviously... Then he interrupted and asked what

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they said. I said you can read that in the documents but thought which

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argues the position we would be successful. But what do they say? I

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cannot give you the legal advice, all with the late. You know that,

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Andrew. If -- or reveal legal advice. He said, what you can say

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is that everything that has been published is consistent with the

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legal advice received. In the interview, as is clear from that

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transcript, I refused to depart from the Convention on specific

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legal advice, despite pressure from Andrew Neil. That position that

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myself and members have held to all points subsequent to earlier today,

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when the Deputy First Minister made her statement with the permission

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of the law officers. I am happy to place a full transcript of that

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interview at the earliest opportunity and shed light on

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partial accounts which have been mentioned elsewhere, which makes

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the content absolutely clear. Finally, in one of the partial

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transcripts, I have been described as a bare-faced liar. The quotation

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that has been used as justification says, me sane in response, we have,

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yes,... I cannot release the legal advice of law officers, Andrew.

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That has missed out 27 words across three separate answers. This can

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actually be seen in the full transcript. I would simply ask as a

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Member of this chamber that we reflect on the number of things we

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can put as adjectives in 27 words between these words. That is no way

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to conduct a debate. The full transcript will be available as a.

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They contend that has been talk about was government documents.

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can speak to Raymond Buchanan, at Holyrood. It is important to recap

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on yesterday's events. They are a bit complicated. But essentially

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the Scottish Cup and was walking into way firestorm. -- the Scottish

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government was walking into a firestorm. We have had this

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referendum question and one of the important questions will be it an

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independent Scotland would retain the EU membership. Ever since 2007

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we have had a series of official government documents which have

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plainly stated that an independent Scotland would continue membership

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of the EU. And yesterday during her statement, Nicola Sturgeon revealed

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that she had not yet, her government had not asked law

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officers in Scotland for specific legal advice on whether an

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independent Scotland would indeed continued membership. That has led

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to a not a criticism and cheering in the chamber. A press release

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from the Labour Party accused the First Minister of being a bare-

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faced liar. That was not repeated but his colleague again on the

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radio described the First Minister as having misled the public. That

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has been strongly denied by the First Minister himself yesterday

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and by colleagues today. A what is the talk at Holyrood today of the

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strategy behind the Scottish government? Did Nicola Sturgeon

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realise what was going to happen when she walked into the chamber

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yesterday? They were talking about that legal advice. They must have

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realised it would be controversial. We understood that the Scottish Cup

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would were still fighting a legal case over -- the Scottish

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government were fighting legal advice. There was not any doubt

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that this would be controversial. Copies of the statement were given

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in advance of her standing up. They cannot be any doubt that this would

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have led to controversy. Two members have resigned. Others are

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considering their position. And we had another statement in which it

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was revealed that the Government had missed its first climate

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emissions target. Not a good day for Alex Salmond. Not at all. We

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had that headline about the legal advice and the opposition parties

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are keeping up the pressure today. What has happened? They kick it is

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a weakness. We have heard -- they think is a weakness. The Prime

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Minister intervened and has since spoken to Nicola Sturgeon and she

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said that she will not take lessons from David Cameron. She said that

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they are working hard for the 2014 referendum. As the Prime Minister

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was answering that question, aided my age group of MSPs were gathering

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for the normal -- a group of MSPs were gathering. Positive meetings

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have taken place but it has obviously been a troubled couple of

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days. They are dusting themselves down and getting on with things.

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committee of peers is taking evidence in Edinburgh on the

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economic implications of independence. The inquiry will take

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evidence from business, academics and politicians, including the

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leader of the Better Together campaign, Alastair Darling, who

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joins us in Edinburgh. Lord MacGregor, chairing the committee,

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said he is disappointed Alex Salmond is not giving evidence. I

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am sure you will be pleased to give evidence but it is just a pro union

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investigation. It would have been helpful if Alex Salmond explained

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unanswered questions about this debate. We had that mess yesterday

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about the question of membership of the European Union which is

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critical to economic prospects. We have got the question of currency

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and what the arrangements would be and supervising banks. What is

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becoming obvious is that despite all the preparation, they are

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caught completely by surprise by this referendum. They have not done

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the work that he would have expected and cannot answer basic

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questions. No wonder they have run into difficulty trying to hide the

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fact they did not have legal advice. But are you the best person to give

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evidence? Look at the past Labour government's record. Since becoming

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Chancellor, Tony Blair said in his memoirs that he wished he started

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paying off the deficit area and it ballooned under your watch. But the

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financial system collapsed in this country and every country. But our

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country was affected and the Americans, European countries and

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Japan, the entire world. Coming back to this issue, what we must

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decide in relation to the referendum, is what is best for

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Scotland. That is why this miserable business yesterday

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completely undermines the credibility of Alex Salmond and his

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case when we were led to believe that there was legal opinion. He

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did not correct us about that and he has been fighting an expensive

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legal case to hide what has happened. But we have not had legal

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advice. We have got big issues on currency. These are issues that

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people in Scotland are entitled to be told about. It is obvious that

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we cannot trust what he is saying. You said it strikes at the heart of

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Alex Salmond's credibility. But in that interview with Andrew Neil was

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he not talking about that debate? do not think anybody outside the

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SNP could possibly have believed that he was saying anything about

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legal advice. He had ample opportunity in that interview to

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say that he had not asked anybody about this and that it was his

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opinion but he did not. For months, he has allowed people to think that

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he had a legal opinion to back up his point of view. I thought that

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is why he did not want to release it in case anybody look at it. But

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he never got that advice in the first place. In a few months they

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want to use the Government to produce a white paper to set out

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there case. What credibility has this got? How can we believe this

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after yesterday? It strikes at the heart of credibility and this whole

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debate at the referendum and it does not do that any good. At the

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committee we have heard that it was said that Scotland should prepare

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to join the European currency if they got independence. But

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considering the absence of legal advice he caught... What is your

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opinion? Would they have to join the currency? If you look at all

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the people that have joined the European currency, it has been a

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condition that they have signed up and that they have signed up to

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passport control. But the point is that we are not sure firstly

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whether or not Scotland would be treated as being a member or if it

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would have to apply. Some people have said that we would need to

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apply again and Alex Salmond with his typical bombast said that was

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rubbish and that he did not know what he was talking about. These

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are uncertainties. That is what we must know about before 2014.

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nationalists have picked up on that point of uncertainty and have said

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that your campaign is uncertain. Nobody knows what the Labour Party

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wants if we have further devolution in the referendum. Nobody knows

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what the Conservatives want. What is the future for Scotland for the

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Labour Party? First, we will remain part of the United Kingdom with the

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strengths and the fact that we have got the oldest single market. We

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have got cultural and emotional ties and influence in Europe that

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you cannot have as a small country. These are positive arguments and

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you are asking about additional powers. As you know, additional

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hours are coming in 2016, started by our government and implemented

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by the current government. As time continues, I am sure they will be

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more devolution. But the issues that the nationalists have right be

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raised because they have got the mandate it is Scotland going to

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remain part of the United Kingdom? At all be put in front of the

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people in two years. I know what they are trying to avoid answering

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that question because they are unprepared to answer these

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questions. That is why we are entitled, when it is clear what

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they are doing, why they have quite deliberately deceived people, we

:14:44.:14:54.
:14:54.:15:02.

are entitled to press them about John Finney and Jean Urquhart made

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pleas not the change policy. Yesterday, they explained why they

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were quitting. I have wrestled on how remaining in the party I can

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square the matter. I can't. I cannot advocate joining a nuclear

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alliance like NATO is. This is the only reason I am taking this

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horrendous decision, I have to say. I am not, I am not proud of it, but

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I feel for my own integrity it's the only thing I can do. Let us

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speak to our commentator for the afternoon, who is the editor of the

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Times in Scotland. Good afternoon. Thank you for joining me.

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Fascinating couple of days in politics, just now. We are playing

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those clips from the two MSPs who have left yesterday. When they

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story broke, that was something in the morning, wasn't it? For years,

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the SNP have been a united force, and in Government, one would have

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to say that since 2000 67, they have presented this -- 2007,

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presented a competent front, both administratively and politically,

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so you know, for two backbenchers to suddenly walk out of the party

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as went against everything we knew of the present day and modern day

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SNP. But I mean, having walked out, one would have to conclude they

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have, you know, put principle before pragmatism, and that was, if

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you like, a reversal of what happened last Friday, where, at the

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debate at the Conference, the SNP decided to put pragmatism before

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the principle they held for years. So I think that actually, Jean

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Urquhart and John Finney behaved honourably. It raises the question

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of how many more? We don't know that. There are rumours of at least

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one more. It raises the question on how this impact tons majority. Both

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made very clear yesterday, the numbers might be down, but they

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will be they will be answerable to vote with the SNP on all

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conceiveable issues. Defence is not going to come up. NATO is not going

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to come up, that is reserved to Westminster. A couple of hours

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later, the the story about the legal advice brother, which we have

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been discussing. Alistair Darling was picking up on that too. Do you

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think, as I mentioned, do you think Nicola Sturgeon knew what was going

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to happen when she walked into the chamber yesterday and started

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speaking about it? It is baffling. Some people suggested, when the

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story broke yesterday afternoon, maybe it was some kind of

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diversionary tactic from the two to, get our attention grey the two MSPs

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who walked out. That doesn't make sense. Why would you divert

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people's aten swhun a worse story? This was a worse story. The other

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explanation, it is that they thought by because the MSPs

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quitting that story a couple of hours earlier, they were trying to

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get this out, and that maybe it would be lost in the hoo-ha about

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the MSPs, but it was simply not thought through, as far as I can

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see. When you think about it, all, and I really have to say, Andrew,

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that I think the language, some of the language round this issue,

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people have been called liars. I don't think it does anyone any good.

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You would have to say, on this issue, of the legal advice on the

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EU, as on the issue of the second question in the referendum, Mr

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Salmond has at the very least been bluffing frankly, and all that, all

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that seems to have happened is that he doesn't realise that either

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someone was going to have to call his bluff, or he was going to have

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to call his own bluff. As it happened he called his own bluff

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yesterday. Has been a terrible week for Mr Salmond, if someone else

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goes tomorrow, for example, over NATO, I mean, it round it all,

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doesn't it. It does. Yes, it has been a traumatic period, and he

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looked yesterday, I mean one of the things I expected when he came back

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to the chamber yesterday, to make his emergency statement, given, you

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know, Alex Salmond's the ability he has as a politics. I thought he

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wouldn't be coming back if he didn't have something riveting to

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say. He didn't, he made an unclear statement, as an excuse, really,

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and it didn't work at all. If it was meant to sort of say, for us

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all to say "Oh well, perhaps we were wrong in the first judgment

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here, it didn't work and we all went way saying that doesn't change

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anything. Back with you in a short while. So, plenty to discuss today.

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Let us hear what our MSPs have to swai. Will go back to Raymond at

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Holyrood. Thank you. Yes, I have a very eminent panel of four MSPs

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here, to discuss what has been a tumultuous couple of days. Angus

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just suggesting what we found out yesterday, Alex Salmond has been

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bluffing on the issue of legal advice, what do you say to that?.

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Far from it. The Ministerial Code is explicit, the ministers cannot

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comment on the existence of legal advice, far let alone what any

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legal advice, if it exist, might contain, and I find it interesting,

:20:28.:20:31.

because Alex Salmond has been referred untive der the terms of

:20:31.:20:36.

the code by our opponents five time, five occasion, the allegations have

:20:36.:20:41.

been found to have no substance whatsoever. Yet n this instance the

:20:41.:20:44.

other parties were active tively willing Alex Salmond to break the

:20:44.:20:48.

terms of the code. When you read official Government documents going

:20:48.:20:53.

back to 2007, up to the referendum consultation earlier on, and they

:20:53.:20:56.

say an independent Scotland will be a member of the European Union. Did

:20:56.:21:00.

you think, tell you what, they are guessing at that, or did you think

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they must have a legal opinion, otherwise they wouldn't put that in

:21:05.:21:08.

an official document? I am sure my colleagues will say in a moment

:21:09.:21:13.

Scotland won't be part of the European Union. Everyone accepts

:21:13.:21:18.

that Scotland will be part of the European Union. You are so certain,

:21:18.:21:24.

you said you know what, you have to confirm that. There is a body of

:21:24.:21:30.

opinion, expert opinion... All people who worked at the upper

:21:30.:21:34.

echelon of the European who have said that Scotland will inherit its

:21:34.:21:38.

membership of the European Union, and be in the same position as the

:21:38.:21:41.

remainder of the United Kingdom. You know what, they are reflecting

:21:41.:21:45.

the reality of the situation. It is commonsense to dictate that is the

:21:45.:21:50.

case. Labour made a mess of this yesterday, by the use of your

:21:50.:21:52.

language, calling the First Minister a liar. Is that

:21:53.:21:56.

appropriate for grown up politicians to be using that kind

:21:56.:22:01.

of language. I don't think we made a mess of it eau at all. Finally

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the Scottish people are getting the measure of the First Minister,

:22:05.:22:09.

something perhaps most of us in the Scottish Parliament are familiar

:22:09.:22:13.

with, he is a bluff and bluster politician, not only are they

:22:13.:22:18.

seeing his true side but Jamie is trying to make the assertion of

:22:18.:22:21.

course we will be members of the European Union. That is the trouble,

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we keep getting the politics of assertion. Do you think one of the

:22:25.:22:29.

largest oil producers on this continent will not be invited, at

:22:29.:22:34.

the very least if they need to get that, into the European? I was

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going to say Scotland would be a member of the European, but we need

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to know on what terms. So for example, will we will forced to use

:22:43.:22:47.

the euro? It is a important question. All new members have to

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become members of the eurozone, that is an important question.

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Important question, quick answer. Well, I go back to the point I have

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made already. Scotland will not be a new member of the European, and I

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think the point you have made is that the Labour Party should very

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much regret the type of terminology they used yesterday. Willie Rennie,

:23:07.:23:11.

the reason Alex Salmond has to go back into the chamber is because

:23:11.:23:15.

you accused him of potentially miss leading people with what he had

:23:15.:23:19.

said in that interview, compared to what was said in the chamber. Were

:23:19.:23:22.

you satisfied with his performance? I don't think it was, it was a

:23:22.:23:27.

mealy mouthed mud hell got involved in yesterday, we are not clearer as

:23:27.:23:32.

to whether he had advice or didn't. What aren't you clear about?

:23:32.:23:36.

said clearly we have, yes, in response to the question we have

:23:36.:23:39.

legal advice from our Scottish law officer, he said that in the

:23:39.:23:42.

interview, and then he is saying I didn't say that. I think the most

:23:42.:23:46.

important thing is we get down to the substance of what this really

:23:46.:23:51.

means. I think the Scottish Government have been pursuing the

:23:51.:23:55.

currency with the pound. They want to keep the pound. That is the

:23:55.:23:58.

assertion from the SNP that will be the logical extension from their

:23:58.:24:02.

position. I think now that the case the SNP have been making about

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continuing membership of the European Union has been undermined

:24:05.:24:09.

significantly from yesterday. They now need to look seriously at the

:24:09.:24:16.

euro. Just a moment. There may not be precedence which about which an

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independent Scotland becoming an automatic member of the EU, there

:24:19.:24:24.

is precedence to say a new member need not take up the euro any time

:24:24.:24:28.

soon. There is a possibility that Scotland, an independent Scotland

:24:28.:24:33.

would have to take up the euro. What is a possibility? Isn't that

:24:33.:24:35.

scaremongers. All they are looking at is the pound. We need to know

:24:35.:24:40.

the consequences of what the euro would mean for Scotland, and for

:24:40.:24:45.

instance if we had to get our deficit under control, that could

:24:45.:24:49.

mean a �5 billion cut in public spending. That is not scaring. All

:24:49.:24:53.

I am suggesting is they should get, they should do the research, the

:24:53.:24:57.

planning, the preparation, because if we don't, we will be walking in

:24:58.:25:02.

the dark in this referendum. What damage do you think this has done

:25:02.:25:07.

to Alex Salmond as a First Minister. You talk about a shambles yesterday.

:25:07.:25:12.

Angus said he was caught bluffing and Jamie is trying to continue the

:25:12.:25:16.

bluff today. The fact sb for the last year, every time we have asked

:25:16.:25:18.

this question, the Government's response has been yes, we can't

:25:19.:25:22.

share the legal advice, but everything in the documents is

:25:22.:25:26.

consistent with the legal advice we have received. Yesterday we were

:25:26.:25:29.

told there is no legal advice, they haven't sought it. I don't know

:25:29.:25:33.

what is worse, that they have been trying to pull the wool over

:25:33.:25:36.

people's eyes for the last year, that they had legal advice and were

:25:36.:25:40.

giving the impression it meant we could be part of the European Union

:25:40.:25:44.

in current term, or what is worse they haven't sought the add sthrie,

:25:44.:25:48.

is a man who is asking the people of Scotland to trust him with

:25:48.:25:51.

creating a new nation state. The people of Scotland can see he can't

:25:52.:25:57.

be straight with them on the facts. You are coming in from criticism

:25:57.:26:01.

Jamie. No surprise they believe in the union. This is somewhat par for

:26:01.:26:05.

the course. Why did we find out yesterday you hadn't asked for

:26:05.:26:08.

legal advice? I go back to the point I made earlier, under the

:26:08.:26:15.

terms of the code ministers cannot comment on the compis tans...

:26:15.:26:19.

can ask for permission. There is a way it could happen. This comes out

:26:19.:26:23.

of the context of a specific interview, again, we are getting

:26:23.:26:28.

the selective quotation from the interview, which is what happened

:26:28.:26:31.

in that disgraceful press release we saw yesterday, from Labour. It

:26:31.:26:36.

is clear from the terms of that interview, yes, Alex Salmond did

:26:36.:26:40.

confirm that legal advice has been sought, in terms of the documents

:26:40.:26:48.

that have been published at the time, such at Your Scotland, Your

:26:48.:26:55.

Voice. It's the case that every single document publishs by the

:26:55.:26:59.

Scottish Government was under pinned by legal advice. Why didn't

:26:59.:27:07.

you say, look, we aregateering this informs Lord advocate check that to

:27:07.:27:10.

make sure independent Scotland, would be because we would like to

:27:10.:27:16.

put that snens the document? What did we see in the last week? We saw

:27:16.:27:20.

the culmination of two Governments culminating in the agreement. I

:27:20.:27:23.

think that is the appropriate Jung churn because we know what the

:27:23.:27:26.

terms of that referendum are ra going to be. That is the time to

:27:26.:27:32.

seek that advice. Briefly, do you think this is over in terms of the

:27:32.:27:38.

Parliament? I think that, I hope there is a lesson to be learned.

:27:38.:27:42.

One for the First Minister to be straight us with, secondly, to have

:27:42.:27:47.

an honest debate about the terms of separation. We need to know... It

:27:47.:27:50.

is accept race we are going to leave the UK and we need to know

:27:50.:27:56.

the ground on which we are going to join the EU.. Do you think it is

:27:56.:28:00.

over in Parliamentary terms? He explained himself yesterday, not

:28:00.:28:04.

very well was he has and what has become clear is that the public now

:28:04.:28:09.

see, he said one thing then, saying another thing. Nicola Sturgeon said

:28:09.:28:12.

fair minded people will come to their own view. I think fair minded

:28:12.:28:16.

people will, and I think they will feel they have been duped. Is this,

:28:16.:28:21.

do you think a weak point in the "yes" campaign, when it comes to

:28:21.:28:26.

the independence referendum in 2014, the whole European question?

:28:26.:28:29.

disagree. If you look tt latest opinion poll, support for

:28:29.:28:32.

independence is growing, particularly if when the question

:28:32.:28:36.

is posed in terms of either the Tories or the Labour Party form the

:28:36.:28:42.

next UK Government. Positive argument that gvings. Thank you for

:28:42.:28:45.

joining us. First Minister's questions tomorrow. Never quite

:28:45.:28:49.

sure what is going to come up there, but the issue of Europe won't be

:28:49.:28:54.

going away any time soon. A fair bet. Thank you for that just now.

:28:54.:28:57.

Now, it is reasonably mild today but forecasters say the cold

:28:57.:29:03.

weather is on its way this weekend. As you look out your scarves and

:29:03.:29:07.

gloves the Scottish Government is preparing for cold setting out

:29:07.:29:11.

their winter resilience plans. Labour claimed local councils are

:29:11.:29:21.
:29:21.:29:28.

being forced to cut back on money I have got partial experience

:29:28.:29:33.

because my daughter was stuck again snow and I had difficulty finding

:29:33.:29:38.

out what was happening and getting information to her. Since then,

:29:38.:29:44.

improvements have been made. And as the minister said, we have got more

:29:44.:29:48.

information for mobile devices. Resilience involves keeping public

:29:48.:29:53.

services functioning and keeping the public informed. Schools might

:29:53.:29:57.

be closed at short notice because it is not safe for people to travel

:29:57.:30:03.

to school or because heating systems are failing. But closures

:30:03.:30:06.

to create difficulties for working parents and people for whom they

:30:06.:30:12.

work. Especially people in occupations which come under

:30:12.:30:18.

pressure in these matters such as the NHS. So to insure people get

:30:18.:30:22.

information quickly, parents should be encouraged to make plans with

:30:22.:30:25.

relatives and friends and other parents about how they would put up

:30:25.:30:30.

with closures. And who might be able to take time off work to look

:30:30.:30:34.

after children perhaps on a rotation basis. We are encouraging

:30:35.:30:40.

work places to allow home working where possible. We are looking at

:30:40.:30:44.

transport issues and child care problems as well. Periods of

:30:44.:30:48.

prolonged low temperatures present problems for other services. I can

:30:48.:30:53.

think of Christmas and the new year last year when in my constituency

:30:53.:31:00.

we got less snowfall but because the crowd was not insulated by snow,

:31:00.:31:06.

we had a lot of problems with frozen pipes and they had not been

:31:06.:31:10.

put deep enough under the road. A lot of people ended up without

:31:10.:31:16.

water for several days. I had a situation with an elderly gentleman

:31:16.:31:20.

taking snow out of the garden and putting it in his cattle for

:31:20.:31:25.

something to drink. One of the problems was the call centre could

:31:25.:31:30.

not cope with the volume of calls. Some of these things need to be

:31:30.:31:34.

looked at. In terms of Scottish Water, senior management did a

:31:34.:31:40.

Stirling job. They received telephone calls right into the

:31:40.:31:44.

night and it was an excellent service and I have not criticised

:31:44.:31:50.

them at that time. But people that are able to contribute to community

:31:50.:31:55.

resilience should be encouraged to do that. During the last severe

:31:55.:32:02.

winter, we had a lot of disinformation, such as if somebody

:32:02.:32:06.

cleared a footpath outside their home and somebody said, at person

:32:06.:32:11.

might be held responsible. That was a load of nonsense but people must

:32:11.:32:15.

be confident that if they make efforts to help themselves and

:32:15.:32:23.

their community, that will not lead to prosecution. More salting and

:32:23.:32:27.

gritting can increase resilience as long as the content is stored in a

:32:27.:32:33.

way that it does not solidified. Sometimes that can be difficult. It

:32:33.:32:38.

does appear lessons have been learnt from recent harsh winters

:32:38.:32:44.

and equipment has been purchased. I saw a nice picture in the Daily

:32:44.:32:49.

Mail, showing at the minister with a good set of gloves and scarves

:32:49.:32:54.

and an umbrella. But the concerns are not about the sartorial

:32:54.:33:00.

elegance of the minister but the article next door. That indicates

:33:00.:33:04.

that a number of local authorities because of financial pressure are

:33:04.:33:10.

looking at cutting back on winter resilience. Scottish Borders are

:33:10.:33:16.

hoping to save �170,000 by reducing gritting parities for hundreds of

:33:16.:33:22.

miles of road. Time intervals have been reduced during which gritting

:33:22.:33:26.

can take place by four hours per day had councils have been cutting

:33:26.:33:32.

back on programmes and three have reduced salt reserves. That has

:33:32.:33:36.

been done because councils think that they can access more material

:33:36.:33:42.

more quickly if required. It is worth looking behind some of these

:33:42.:33:47.

figures which have been quoted. Many authorities would have had

:33:47.:33:51.

high levels of salt not used because of how the winter turned

:33:51.:33:56.

out. It is in their interests to be conscious that they have got more

:33:56.:34:05.

than enough in place. We had that very bad winter two years ago.

:34:06.:34:09.

thank the Minister for that clarification of these issues. One

:34:09.:34:13.

of the things that is worrying is that I do not think councils are

:34:13.:34:19.

implementing these cuts because they did not take it seriously. I

:34:19.:34:22.

realise that actually they do but councils are under extreme

:34:22.:34:29.

financial pressure. Alex Thomson will mention issues about potholes.

:34:29.:34:33.

We have still got miles of them in Galloway which have not been

:34:33.:34:42.

Speaking in the Parliament about winter resilience. The Scottish

:34:42.:34:47.

pledged to reduce carbon emissions was praised as world-leading but

:34:47.:34:50.

yesterday, they had to explain why the Scottish Government had failed

:34:51.:34:55.

to meet the first legally binding climate change target. Apparently

:34:55.:35:02.

it was because of that harsh winter back in 2010. This report identify

:35:02.:35:05.

his greenhouse gas emissions in 2010 and there are a number of

:35:05.:35:11.

things to consider. After a very cold weather at the start and end

:35:11.:35:15.

of 2010, that had an impact on the emissions. It is worth recalling

:35:15.:35:19.

that the average temperature between January and March and

:35:19.:35:27.

October and December was the coldest in almost 100 years. As a

:35:27.:35:31.

consequence, the consumption of heating increased. People heated

:35:31.:35:36.

their homes to keep warm and safe. The figures indicate that people in

:35:36.:35:41.

the residential sector increased usage by 15 %, 1.1 megatons of

:35:41.:35:46.

emissions. We support these targets and we recognise that they are

:35:46.:35:51.

world leading but it must be time to lead by example. The first

:35:51.:35:55.

annual target is a failure. And in this statement we have got every

:35:55.:36:00.

excuse being offered including the lack of sunshine. But we must

:36:00.:36:06.

accept responsibility -- responsibility for this failure.

:36:06.:36:11.

Commissions are actually higher in 2010 than they were in 1990. --

:36:11.:36:16.

greenhouse gas emissions. Chaos in response to budgets have indicated

:36:16.:36:20.

that today's budget makes it clear that the Government is not taking

:36:20.:36:24.

seriously the need for urgent action and meet legally binding

:36:24.:36:33.

Joining me from Edinburgh is the chair of Stop Climate Chaos, Tom

:36:33.:36:40.

Ballantine. Hearing the bad weather of 2010 was to blame for missing

:36:40.:36:45.

these targets, do you start to think what is the point of having

:36:45.:36:52.

these targets? Indeed. I think we must accept that we did not need to

:36:52.:36:56.

be defeated by the weather conditions. The Government could

:36:56.:37:02.

have taken more ambitious plans on transport and energy efficiency and

:37:02.:37:07.

we could have met targets. Many emissions come from homes and from

:37:07.:37:13.

transport and there was an obvious route to that to meeting targets.

:37:13.:37:20.

They blamed the use of heating in 2010 at the start and finish. Have

:37:21.:37:27.

we got funding issues here? It was pointed out in the chamber that

:37:27.:37:34.

some people were wondering if the budget was sufficient. I think it

:37:34.:37:37.

is not sufficient. People were talking about homes. It should be

:37:37.:37:43.

at least �100 billion for energy- efficiency measures. It is a no-

:37:43.:37:47.

brainer. Home energy efficiencies would create more jobs and deal

:37:47.:37:53.

with fuel poverty and provide health benefits. This is a range of

:37:53.:37:57.

reasons why it makes sense to put money into that. Will these figures

:37:57.:38:03.

have given the Government a fright? Mite more funding be put into

:38:03.:38:09.

climate change? I hope the Government will consider the fact

:38:09.:38:13.

that when legislation was passed it was passed unanimously at had

:38:13.:38:18.

support across the public. The Scottish First Minister has been

:38:18.:38:22.

talking about climate justice and the need for everybody to meet

:38:22.:38:28.

targets. I hope that he will make sure that the budget is more

:38:28.:38:33.

generous when it comes to things like home energy and transport,

:38:33.:38:37.

where again what we are looking for is more money going into active

:38:37.:38:42.

travel, to provide benefits for Health, cut pollution and have

:38:42.:38:48.

other benefits. More money on that and energy efficiency.

:38:48.:38:53.

mentioned these targets being world leading. The climate change summit

:38:53.:38:58.

is in December. Will the Minister think that future targets will be

:38:58.:39:04.

met? Is he being too confident or is it possible? It is certainly

:39:04.:39:08.

possible but it requires the Government to move a cross from

:39:08.:39:14.

world leading words and targets to world leading actions. That is what

:39:14.:39:18.

we are lobbying for. We will lobby the Scottish Parliament

:39:19.:39:21.

specifically to press for the Government to do the things that

:39:21.:39:28.

will make it possible to beat targets. Tom Ballantine from

:39:28.:39:32.

Edinburgh, thank you for joining us. We can speak to a Angus Macleod

:39:32.:39:37.

from the Times. It does seem strange that the Scottish weather

:39:37.:39:43.

conditions have defeated targets. A lot of use of heating at the end of

:39:43.:39:48.

2010. A surprise, surprise, a country in the North West of Europe

:39:48.:39:53.

getting cold. The minister might have cause to be grateful to his

:39:53.:39:58.

colleagues. Because after all the other stories emanating from the

:39:58.:40:03.

Scottish Government, the climate change story got lost in the detail.

:40:03.:40:08.

Perhaps insufficient attention has been paid. The Scottish Government

:40:08.:40:14.

has talked a lot about being a world leader. This plays into the

:40:14.:40:22.

failing a rusty Scottish Government of claiming being a world leader --

:40:22.:40:26.

falling into the Scottish Government about claiming about

:40:26.:40:31.

being a world leader and these are legally binding targets. When they

:40:31.:40:36.

are seen to fail, then they must ask why these targets were set in

:40:36.:40:43.

the first place. Down to Westminster and Prime Minister's

:40:43.:40:47.

Questions, where David Cameron was asked about events of the past week

:40:47.:40:52.

by Ed Miliband. He also responded to questions about the director

:40:52.:40:55.

general of the BBC's appearance before the Select Committee

:40:55.:41:01.

yesterday and the row about Scottish EU legal advice. He is

:41:01.:41:05.

living in a parallel universe. It has been another disastrous week

:41:05.:41:10.

for his government. Last week he defended the chief whip and now he

:41:10.:41:15.

has gone. The energy policy has gone as well. He has lost millions

:41:15.:41:19.

on the railways. There is nobody left to blame for the shambles of

:41:19.:41:25.

his government and it goes right to the top. It is only a bad week if

:41:25.:41:29.

you think it is bad that unemployment is coming down. It is

:41:29.:41:35.

a bad if you regret inflation is coming down. It is only bad if you

:41:35.:41:38.

do not think it is good that one million more people are working.

:41:38.:41:44.

That is what is happening. Every bit of good news is sending that

:41:44.:41:51.

team into a complete decline. But it will keep coming. After the

:41:51.:41:54.

appearance of the director general, I hope the House will agree that it

:41:54.:42:00.

is essential that these inquiries get to the truth. Details are still

:42:00.:42:06.

sketchy, despite letters asking for disclosure. Will the Prime Minister

:42:06.:42:11.

join me in calling for full details to be published so that both

:42:11.:42:15.

inquiries can have full confidence of the public and Jimmy Savile's

:42:15.:42:21.

victims can hear the true? commend my friend for the good and

:42:21.:42:26.

valuable work that he has done. He has tried to make sure that these

:42:26.:42:32.

institutions get to the truth. To be fair to the BBC, they inquiries

:42:32.:42:37.

at they have set up, I think qualify as independent. The inquiry

:42:37.:42:41.

into Newsnight is being carried out by the former head of Sky News,

:42:41.:42:46.

Nick Pollard. The second review into the culture and practices of

:42:46.:42:51.

the BBC going back many years is being led by a former Appeal Court

:42:51.:42:55.

judge, Dame Janet Smith. It is important to BBC makes clear that

:42:55.:42:59.

the inquiries can go where the evidence takes them and that they

:42:59.:43:02.

will have access to paperwork and the Independent and get to the

:43:02.:43:09.

truth. Will he promised that unlike leaders in other parliaments in the

:43:09.:43:14.

UK, that he will not spend �100,000 fighting the release of legal

:43:15.:43:21.

advice that he does not hold and did not ask for? He asks a baffling

:43:21.:43:28.

question about a baffling situation, which is that we were told, I think

:43:28.:43:32.

by the First Minister in Scotland that he had legal advice about

:43:32.:43:36.

Scotland's place in the EU. But it turns out they did not have legal

:43:36.:43:42.

advice. I think that this shows that when you shine the spotlight

:43:42.:43:52.
:43:52.:43:56.

on the case for separation, it Good afternoon David. Thank you

:43:56.:44:00.

very much. As we saw there, a flavour of Prime Minister's

:44:00.:44:04.

Question Time. And pretty mixed bag of issues to discuss. I am pleased

:44:04.:44:14.
:44:14.:44:16.

to say I have three Scottish MPs to Gentlemen, I will start with an

:44:16.:44:20.

issue which I think is probably going to be a large amount of

:44:20.:44:25.

agreement on, the whole Jimmy Savile scandal/saga. I think to

:44:25.:44:31.

people at home, they will be incredulous how this could have

:44:31.:44:37.

gone on for so long, and no-one seemed to realise or lead a

:44:37.:44:41.

prosecution. I think it is unbelievable that it did carry on

:44:41.:44:48.

for so long, that there wasn't any coming into the public domain, in

:44:48.:44:51.

the sense of the authorities being involved. What we have to do now is

:44:51.:44:54.

ensure that the police are properly resourceed in the inquiries they

:44:54.:44:59.

are carrying out. Obviously the BBC have two enquiries ongoing and

:44:59.:45:04.

there is a separate NHS inquiry. We have to get to the facts of what

:45:04.:45:09.

actually happened, and the fact of how it didn't emerge within the

:45:09.:45:15.

public demain in his lifetime. we need now a separate overarching

:45:15.:45:19.

inquiry, into the aspects of this man's life, and what he did?

:45:19.:45:22.

Certainly the Labour Party and Ed Miliband have been keen that such

:45:22.:45:27.

an inquiries, and it is pretty shocking, when you think of the

:45:27.:45:31.

people are coming forward, and explaining what happened, when they

:45:31.:45:36.

met Jimmy Savile. We have to get to the bottom of this. These inquiries,

:45:36.:45:40.

understandably, different institutions are having their own

:45:40.:45:44.

inquiries, I think the public will demand there is an answer at the

:45:44.:45:48.

bottom of this. There doesn't appear to be a Scottish dimension

:45:48.:45:52.

in that thankfully. There are profound questions which need to be

:45:52.:45:56.

answered. There are indeed, and you know, this is an issue of Scotland

:45:56.:46:03.

or UK, this is an issue of huge dysfunction in the BBC many, many

:46:03.:46:06.

years ago. I agree with everything David said there, and he is right,

:46:06.:46:11.

you know, we have to get to the bottom of how it could go on,

:46:11.:46:16.

unnoticed or unreported. With people in authority, perhaps not

:46:16.:46:20.

taking decision they ought to have taken, even in the context of that

:46:20.:46:26.

time, because the scale of this, if it is all to be believed, it is

:46:26.:46:30.

breathtaking. At the risk of a very sharp gear change, moving from

:46:30.:46:36.

Jimmy Savile, to matters European, the EU. Clarify for us what your

:46:36.:46:39.

party and your Government in Scotland did and did not seek, as

:46:39.:46:44.

far as legal advice, about and independent Scotland's future in

:46:44.:46:49.

the European Union. What the Scottish Government had sought and

:46:49.:46:52.

the First Minister has been clear about this, and it came out in the

:46:52.:46:56.

full transcript of the interview with Andrew Neil. Is legal advice

:46:56.:47:03.

which underpin documents that are already published. Your Scotland,

:47:03.:47:06.

Your Voice. That is clear, that is the advice that was sought. In

:47:07.:47:09.

terms of more general add dries, that is being sought now and it

:47:09.:47:13.

makes sense to do it now, we have the Edinburgh agreement, so we have

:47:13.:47:17.

the legal basis upon which the referendum will be fought, an

:47:17.:47:21.

independence will be achieved. It is on that basis it is right now to

:47:21.:47:25.

ask for this more specific advice. The First Minister was asked

:47:25.:47:29.

directly "Have you sought legal advice on the add miss built of an

:47:29.:47:33.

independent Scotland to EU?" and he said yes. The First Minister said

:47:33.:47:39.

many things in that interview. You will be aware that the version

:47:39.:47:44.

which was circulating was heavily edited and it was a heavily edited

:47:44.:47:50.

interview. The point he has made is that which underpins existing

:47:50.:47:53.

published documents. He suggested to Andrew Neil he might like to

:47:53.:47:57.

read some of these in the interview. The First Minister has been

:47:57.:48:01.

consistent in what he said. Does that satisfy you? The bottom line

:48:01.:48:06.

and the question he has to answer is why did the Scottish Government

:48:06.:48:09.

spend tax payers' money on hiding legal advice that doesn't exist?

:48:09.:48:15.

That is the way we need an answer to from Alex Salmond and the SNP,

:48:15.:48:17.

straightforward and simple. As far as the British Government is

:48:18.:48:21.

concerned what is the situation, what do you belief the legal

:48:21.:48:26.

situation is? We believe it is not straightforward for Scotland to

:48:26.:48:31.

become a separate member of the EU, and there are all sorts of issues

:48:31.:48:37.

in relation to the currency. What surprises us, is that Mr Salmond,

:48:37.:48:41.

when advocating independence, doesn't have any substantive legal

:48:41.:48:45.

advice, to base all the assertions he makes it will just be a

:48:45.:48:49.

straightforward matter of Scotland becoming part of the EU. Clearly,

:48:49.:48:54.

it is not. It is absolutely unbelievable, in any view -- in my

:48:54.:48:59.

view to suggest that you were only in the interview talking about

:48:59.:49:03.

general advice, which was in the public domain, why, as Greg say,

:49:03.:49:06.

would you spend thousands of tax payers' money trying to hydrogen

:49:06.:49:10.

advice, that people already knew? Is this an issue that has to be

:49:10.:49:14.

settled now or is it something that can be sorted out before we have

:49:14.:49:19.

the referendum? I mean it seems to me the SNP resemble a flat earth

:49:19.:49:22.

society. Everyone knows that Scotland, if it leaves the United

:49:22.:49:27.

Kingdom will have to apply to the join the EU. At that stage there

:49:27.:49:31.

won't be any opt out in terms o the euro. To maintain that Scotland

:49:32.:49:35.

should leave the United Kingdom, and automatically imaginically

:49:35.:49:39.

become a member of the EU is not serious, and the Scottish people

:49:39.:49:45.

know that. These assertions are ridiculous, Scotland is part toe. U

:49:45.:49:48.

now when we become independent we won't be an accession country

:49:48.:49:53.

having to join, we will be a successor country, that is clear.

:49:53.:49:57.

So the scare stories being put about are really silly, in terms of

:49:57.:50:01.

not issues legal advice, no Government publishing legal advice,

:50:01.:50:05.

indeed this Government didn't publish the risk assessment for the

:50:05.:50:10.

privatisation of the NHS. Tooth and nail, opposed doing that. It is

:50:10.:50:15.

normal practise not to publish legal advice. It is normal practise

:50:15.:50:19.

to have the legal advice and what has been revealed you didn't vit.

:50:19.:50:25.

You precede on the basis of assertion. That is Mr Salmond's

:50:25.:50:28.

modus operandi and you have nothing to back it up. You have been found

:50:28.:50:34.

out and you one better to admit that than try and pretend there is

:50:34.:50:39.

wordsmithing that can let you off the Hook.. The difficulty is the

:50:39.:50:43.

unionist parties thought they had a smoking e-mail that said we

:50:43.:50:48.

couldn't join the EU, that is why they are angry. We will be a

:50:48.:50:52.

successor state that. Much is clear. We remain in the EU. It is right

:50:52.:50:55.

and proper to ask the specific questions now, that the Edinburgh

:50:55.:51:01.

agreement is signed sh and we know the legal basis on which the friend

:51:01.:51:06.

referendum will be held. We will have to leave it there. Thank you

:51:06.:51:09.

very much for joining us this afternoon. Somehow, Andrew, I think

:51:09.:51:14.

we will hear a lot more about this in the days and weeks and possibly

:51:14.:51:19.

months to come. Thank you. Let us diskiz it a bit further in the

:51:19.:51:24.

studio can Angus from the Times. I have the transcript here, Andrew

:51:24.:51:31.

Neil says "Have you sought advice from your own law officers. Alex

:51:31.:51:37.

Salmond: In terms of the debate and Andrew Neil interrupts hip. When he

:51:37.:51:42.

said debate he glided over the word, it was interesting to hear the

:51:42.:51:47.

interview. Think that you know, one thing, if anything has become clear

:51:47.:51:51.

in this, and I think Greg put his finger on it, if you are going to

:51:51.:51:57.

go to a Court of Session, and mount a legal action, then you are to

:51:57.:52:01.

assume that everyone is on a level playing field. In other words, the

:52:01.:52:06.

legal action was, it wasn't to say what the advice was, it was to say

:52:06.:52:11.

whether you held advice. Now, if you are spreeding on that basis

:52:11.:52:16.

then I think it is only -- spreeding on that basis it is only

:52:16.:52:20.

right to aseem -- assume that people think you have, you have

:52:20.:52:24.

something that you don't want to say, and I think, in this case, the

:52:24.:52:28.

First Minister has to answer the question, why he went to the Court

:52:28.:52:32.

of Session, why he spent that money when he was trying to keep a secret

:52:32.:52:39.

that actually didn't exist. It is bizarre. OK. Thank you. Another law

:52:39.:52:43.

related issue now, the head of Scotland's new single police force

:52:43.:52:48.

said there is no plan to use police officers to back fill civilian

:52:48.:52:52.

staff. Chief Constable Steven Howe was speaking at the justice

:52:52.:52:57.

committee in his first appearance before MSPs since his appointment.

:52:57.:53:00.

Here is a taste of the exchange yesterday. There is a bit of

:53:00.:53:04.

confusion about what is happening between the balance of police

:53:04.:53:08.

officers and civilian posts, because the First Minister denies

:53:08.:53:13.

that police officers are increasingly doing civilian jobs

:53:13.:53:16.

but the Cabinet secretary's police reform sub group plans make it

:53:16.:53:21.

clear that cuts to police staff will be delivered by police

:53:21.:53:25.

officers performing basic administrative duty themselves. Can

:53:25.:53:35.
:53:35.:53:35.

I ask you whose view your share? answer your question directly

:53:36.:53:38.

because Mr Pearson commented earlier, the answer to that would

:53:38.:53:42.

be that it would be the First Minister's. But let me expand on

:53:42.:53:48.

that by saying that there is no there is no plan there is no

:53:48.:53:53.

strategy, which, that I am in charge of, in terms of reform,

:53:53.:53:58.

which is predicated on back filling. I think we cleared up in the early

:53:58.:54:03.

session, I don't know regards back- filling as a good thing or

:54:03.:54:08.

desirable thing. It is a bad thing and should be avoided. The first bg

:54:08.:54:12.

session I think it was concluded it was happening. Well, it may be

:54:12.:54:18.

happening in individual cases, and isolated cases, but I am not aware

:54:18.:54:22.

of it happening as a set strategy, anywhere in Scotland. It is not

:54:22.:54:26.

something I would support at this moment in time. You are reported in

:54:26.:54:30.

the press as saying you believe there could be up to 3,000

:54:30.:54:35.

redundancy bus you thought that was a worse case scenario. Is there

:54:35.:54:37.

anything else that you can say about that that you could share

:54:38.:54:42.

with the committee? I think the way the 3,000 has come about is a very

:54:42.:54:47.

simple method, which is somebody has looked at the gap between the

:54:47.:54:51.

budget and cost, the gap I have referred to in the past, but I

:54:51.:54:58.

think they have looked at it over a number of year, as big as it can be,

:54:58.:55:03.

divied that by 26,000 which is your average cost of a member of support

:55:03.:55:09.

staff and come up with a figure of 3,000. It's a quantity, it is a way

:55:09.:55:14.

of quantifying and understandably, making very stark budget gap. But I

:55:14.:55:21.

have said already this morning, to this group, that we are

:55:21.:55:26.

prioritising all non-staff costs first. To identify where we can

:55:26.:55:30.

make savings that won't affect people's jobs. After that, we are

:55:30.:55:35.

looking at a voluntary redundancy poll six which is effectively

:55:35.:55:39.

saying to somebody who wants to go, we will leave you go here. Then,

:55:39.:55:44.

you are left with what else can we do to make these savings? So, I

:55:44.:55:48.

think the 3,000 is a figure that I didn't put out there it was

:55:48.:55:53.

suggested by someone else, and I was asked to comment, is this the

:55:53.:55:58.

absolute upper limit? Well, technically speaking, yes. Do I

:55:58.:56:05.

think it is a realistic figure? Not really. Chief Constable Steven

:56:05.:56:09.

House. Angus, as the new police force is formed, it's a bit of a

:56:09.:56:12.

political headache for the Government to look at such a big

:56:12.:56:16.

funding gap as the chief was pointing out. Steve House was

:56:16.:56:23.

talking about a �70 million gap. I think he has had a bit of an

:56:23.:56:27.

uncomfortable fist few weeks in the post. He didn't talk about 3,000

:56:27.:56:32.

back room jobs having to go in the police in Scotland, but the problem

:56:32.:56:37.

was he was asked a question. He has learn add very valuable lesson, you

:56:37.:56:41.

are asked a question, there that is rather loaded. Do you think it will

:56:41.:56:45.

be up to 3,000 or whatever? He should have seen the dangers there,

:56:45.:56:48.

he should have seen whatever answer, unless he nailed that and knocked

:56:48.:56:53.

that figure down, then it was going to appear as if he was saying that

:56:53.:56:59.

up to 3,000 jobs were about to go, so he has learned a valuable lesson.

:56:59.:57:03.

He will have to be more careful when he deals with the Scottish

:57:03.:57:06.

media. Talking about that, the Scottish Government have had a

:57:06.:57:11.

difficult time over the past couple of day, it has been the main eschew

:57:11.:57:15.

focusing on the programme, do you think it goes to the fabg that

:57:15.:57:19.

Europe is at the heart of the independence debate, do you think

:57:19.:57:24.

that is one of the reasons the parties react to it in a crucial

:57:24.:57:29.

way? I have long thought whatever the prose and cons on independence

:57:29.:57:34.

and the various arguments that go on, if the feeling began to grow in

:57:34.:57:39.

Scotland, that an independent Scotland, even if might have to use

:57:40.:57:44.

the single currency the euro that would be toxic for the SNP and

:57:44.:57:47.

Scotland. I cannot see any way that the people of Scotland would vote

:57:47.:57:53.

for that, and I think that is why Alex Salmond was perhaps quite keen

:57:53.:57:58.

to avoid answering the question about what his legal advice maigt

:57:58.:58:02.

sigh. If this had been ten years ago joining the euro would seem

:58:02.:58:07.

like an easy option. In the heady days when independence in Europe

:58:07.:58:12.

was the battle cry absolutely, but the world has moved on and changed

:58:12.:58:16.

and suddenly the pound sterling seems a sensible option. Thank you

:58:16.:58:20.

for that and your company here as well. And you can keep up-to-date

:58:20.:58:25.

with all the developments on that story on Newsnight Scotland at 11

:58:25.:58:28.

here on BBC Two, with Gordon Brewer. That is all we have time for this

:58:28.:58:35.

week. We are back at the same time next week. 2.30 here on BBC Two and

:58:35.:58:39.

you can keep up-to-date with all the political developments at

:58:39.:58:42.

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