Cigydd Mawr Natur Gudd Cymru


Cigydd Mawr

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-I'm searching for

-unusual animals living in Wales.

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-Some that have made their way

-back here after a long absence.

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-Others that display

-unusual behaviour.

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-And timid creatures

-that only venture out nocturnally.

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-I like coming to places like this.

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-The fallen trees make it look

-as if it's been spoilt by man...

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-..but a very special habitat

-has been created purely by accident.

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-It provides the perfect environment

-for one of Wales's rarest birds.

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-I'm searching

-for the Great Grey Shrike...

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-..a bird that migrates here from

-Scandinavia and Russia in winter...

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-..because our winters

-are relatively mild.

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-With only 10 birds

-migrating to Wales in winter...

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-..and the vast clearings

-in our evergreen forests....

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-..it's very difficult to find.

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-It's an unusual bird...

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-..which preys on small animals

-by impaling them on thorns...

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-..like a butcher

-hanging meat in his shop.

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-It stores its food

-in a hidden pantry on the land....

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-..although I've never witnessed it.

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-I'm searching for the Great Grey

-Shrike and its pantry in Clwyd...

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-..near Llyn Brenig

-and the Clocaenog Forest.

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-It's a chilly December morning.

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-The bird is spotted here every year.

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-This is where the shrike has been

-hanging around fairly recently.

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-They're odd birds -

-half bird of prey...

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-..half magpie...

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-..perched on high.

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-They feed on all kinds of things -

-large insects, beetles, crickets.

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-But they also catch mice,

-voles and small birds.

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-I'll pull over for a moment

-just to take a look.

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-Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh!

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-The Great Grey Shrike.

-Where are you going?

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-Behind the trees.

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-It was above

-these young larch trees here.

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-It's gone behind them now.

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-The Great Grey Shrike

-needs open spaces in which to hunt.

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-He perches

-on poles or individual trees...

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-..hunting for prey

-in forest clearings.

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-The bird has moved

-to an exposed area behind the trees.

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-There's a clearing here...

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-..but he didn't come that way,

-it was more that way.

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-I'll go a bit further

-and if I don't see anything...

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-..I'll go back to the road and wait.

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-I'm sure he'll come back

-to the clearing the other side.

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-There was no sign of the shrike.

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-It had flown far away.

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-No, nothing. No sign of it.

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-Its territory is vast.

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-I'm going back to the car in case

-he returns to where I saw him last.

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-There's no sign of the shrike...

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-..since I saw it in the trees.

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-It hasn't returned.

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-It must have

-two or three different locations...

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-..where it can go and feed.

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-This is one of them,

-where I saw it is another...

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-..and it must have

-at least one more.

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-Although it's silent here, there's

-a charm of goldfinches nearby.

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-They're handsome creatures.

-They feed on knapweed.

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-When you're searching

-for a bird that's elusive...

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-..especially after catching

-a brief glimpse and nothing more...

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-..you're left feeling unfulfilled.

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-You search

-every branch, every twig...

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-..and under every leaf in vain.

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-I'm going to need a lot of luck...

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-..if I'm going to find the shrike

-and its pantry.

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-Nothing. I've been here all day

-and the sun's beginning to set.

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-It's become very chilly

-and it's time to leave.

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-I'm disappointed.

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-After seeing the bird immediately

-after arriving, I was hopeful.

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-But it's a fickle bird

-and moves around a lot.

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-The road doesn't help either.

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-Passing vehicles disturb it.

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-Perhaps the best thing to do

-would be to move on.

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-There are currently about half

-a dozen of these birds in Wales.

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-Perhaps I should search

-for another that's more consistent?

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-Yes, that would be best.

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-The following morning,

-I travel south...

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-..to the Brecon Beacons.

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-I'm heading to

-the Traeth Mawr bog near Brecon.

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-It's a very interesting

-and unusual location.

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-There's no forest,

-it's more like a common.

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-There are ferns, thorn trees...

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-..and mountain ash.

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-The bird has been seen

-for the past month.

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-It was spotted yesterday

-and the day before.

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-I hope I'll see it today too.

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-Shrikes have been

-migrating here for years.

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-I've arranged

-to meet birdwatcher Brian Jones...

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-..who knows all about

-the Beacons' Great Grey Shrike.

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-It's cold but it's beautiful.

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-Yes, indeed. The best thing to do

-is search our surroundings.

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-Let's go for a walk...

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-..and check out the trees

-and the large bales.

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-It's one of those winter mornings...

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-..when frost covers

-every inch of the landscape.

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-The scenery is spectacular.

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-But I'm a bit concerned

-about the cold and ice.

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-With a firm ground

-and freezing temperatures...

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-..there's little food

-for the shrike.

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-It's nice in the sun.

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-The gorse is a great environment.

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-Yes, because if there are

-birds in the vicinity...

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-..they tend to settle

-under the gorse.

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-The shrike'd keep watch from above,

-ready to seize his chance.

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-But there's no sign of anything.

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-Apart from that little robin.

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-If I were him...

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-..I'd go and find a bird table.

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-So it's predominantly small birds

-that you see feeding here?

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-Yes, I'd say so.

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-As you know, there are

-field mice and voles in this area.

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-They hibernate this time of year.

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-If not...

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-..they burrow deep in the ground.

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-There are

-no insects or caterpillars.

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-So it's going to eat birds.

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-Like Clocaenog, Traeth Mawr

-and Mynydd Illtyd Common...

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-..are vast territories.

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-It's a good excuse to search for

-the bird in the warmth of the car.

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-Birdwatching from a car

-might seem a little lazy...

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-..but there's

-extensive land to cover.

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-It's at least

-three miles long by a mile wide.

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-There are

-so many places the bird could be.

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-This is the best way to search.

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-We can stop, search

-the tops of the trees and carry on.

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-We've no choice in the matter. It'd

-take too long to walk the distance.

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-The bird could easily pass us by

-without our knowledge.

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-No, nothing this side, Bri.

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-Nothing at all.

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-I wonder where it goes...

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-..when it's as cold as this?

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-It's hard to know.

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-But it must have somewhere

-to retreat to when it's this cold.

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-But weather like this

-is nothing to them...

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-..after nesting in the north

-of Scandinavia and northern Russia.

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-I think the Great Grey Shrike

-has turned soft on us.

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-It's not venturing

-to the icy uplands today.

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-It's gone to find

-more conducive hunting territory.

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-Another day goes by

-without a result.

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-It's a disappointing outcome...

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-..because this environment

-is ideal for the shrike.

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-I will just have to be patient

-and wait for milder weather.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-I'm searching Wales for the Great

-Grey Shrike, a rare migratory bird.

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-An unusual bird which hunts birds,

-mammals and small creatures...

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-..by impaling them on thorns, like

-a butcher hanging meat on a hook.

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-Only around 10 of the birds

-migrate to Wales each year.

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-I've searched

-throughout December and January...

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-..only to catch

-a brief glimpse of one in Clwyd.

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-I've come back to North Wales...

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-..and the Clocaenog Forest, although

-I'm in a different part of it.

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-This is Craig Bron-banog where

-the bird has been spotted in winter.

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-It migrates here every winter.

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-But I'm disappointed

-to see the snow.

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-The harsh winter

-hasn't helped in finding the bird.

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-Milder weather is required

-to allow the bird a chance...

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-..to establish stable hunting

-territory so that it stays put.

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-The only bird I've seen

-is a bullfinch.

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-A handsome bird...

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-..but not a shrike.

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-Craig Bron-banog

-is over 1,600 feet above sea level.

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-When it's cold,

-the rain often turns to snow.

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-It's really closing in now.

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-I think there'll be a thick

-covering of snow before long.

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-I try to remain positive.

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-Of all the other places I've been...

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-..sometimes the bird's there,

-sometimes it's not...

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-..but North Wales' birdwatchers

-all come here to see the bird...

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-..because it's here every winter.

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-But I've seen no sign of it.

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-The weather doesn't help either.

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-It was here two days ago,

-according to birdwatchers.

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-It swooped down from its perch, fed

-on insects and flew back up again.

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-I'm a positive person...

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-..but I've been left disappointed.

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-I expected to see the bird today.

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-But not in this weather.

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-It's time to leave.

-It's getting dangerous.

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-I've decided to return to Bron-banog

-on a much better day...

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-..at the end of February.

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-Close to the summit

-is experimental land...

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-..monitoring plant growth

-in the uplands.

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-From this vantage point,

-I can see the Clwydian Hills...

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-..Y Berwyn...

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-..and Snowdonia.

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-What a difference.

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-The last time I was here, I was

-caught in a blustery snowstorm.

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-It was freezing.

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-But in a little over a week,

-it's sunny here now.

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-The bird was spotted here yesterday.

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-In this weather,

-I'm confident it'll be here today.

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-I'm here with Graham the cameraman

-and his powerful lens.

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-But believe it or not, the weather's

-posing different problems today.

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-Heat vapour.

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-But it's conducive weather

-for the shrike.

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-At last it's made an appearance.

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-It's far away and hiding...

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-..but at least it's here.

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-It's moving about a lot.

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-But at least I've seen it at last.

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-We're trying to get closer.

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-It's gone all the way from there

-to here and back again.

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-I'm not sure if it's hunting.

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-Off it goes again.

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-It's perched on a wire.

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-It's moving about a lot.

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-They're rare birds usually...

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-..but they're even rarer this year.

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-I think there are only three of them

-in the whole of Wales.

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-The most stable and dependable

-of them all is this one here.

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-This is the third time

-for me to come here.

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-We've previously had poor weather...

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-..but finally the sun is out

-and the bird's here.

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-It's flown far away.

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-Its hunting territory

-stretches far and wide.

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-It regularly encircles

-its territory...

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-..catching prey here and there.

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-Where did it go?

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-The bird won't come any closer to

-us, so we have to change tactics.

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-I carry a tent in the car

-and it goes everywhere with me.

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-I've pitched it there and Graham's

-inside with the long lens.

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-The bird seems to be

-making its way around this area.

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-It's about

-half a mile away at the moment.

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-I still have another three hours

-of daylight left.

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-It'll slowly work its way around...

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-..and perch on some of the trees

-in front of Graham.

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-Like a rural bus service...

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-..it returns to the same spot

-once every two hours, if at all.

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-Faith and patience are required.

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-But it's faithful

-to its territory, fair play.

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-This is

-the best view I've had of the bird.

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-It's 60 or 70 yards away...

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-..or maybe 60 or 70 metres away

-in the distance.

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-I'm getting a clear view of it.

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-It's so pretty.

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-Its beady eyes are looking down...

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-..searching for insects.

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-In mild weather like this,

-though it's February...

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-..there might be lizards here.

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-They appear on warm days like today.

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-At last

-I get a wonderful view of the bird.

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-But it doesn't stay for very long...

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-..and catches no prey.

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-That's the last glimpse

-I get of the shrike.

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-It turns cold once again and Craig

-Bron-banog and the Clwydian Hills...

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-..are covered

-in a blanket of snow and ice.

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-There are no sighting of the shrike

-in any location during March.

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-The birds return to Scandinavia

-and Russia in early April...

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-..so I'm worried I've missed

-my chance to see the bird again.

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-But during

-the second week of April...

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-..I hear

-that a shrike has been spotted...

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-..in the uplands of the Neath

-and Dulais valleys north of Swansea.

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-It's mid April...

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-..and usually the birds have left...

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-..but it's been so cold,

-they've stayed.

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-A couple of local birdwatchers

-in the Neath valley...

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-..saw the bird in this area...

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-..in the same sort of habitat

-with fallen trees and so on.

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-They've seen it

-catch and eat lizards and mice...

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-..and store a few in the trees.

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-This might be the last chance I get

-to catch up with the bird.

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-I can't see it...

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-..but this is a great place

-for Graham to hide in a tent.

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-I'd like him to get footage of it.

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-What I'd like to see more

-than anything is its pantry...

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-..where it catches its prey

-and stores it on twigs.

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-I've never seen one in Wales

-or anywhere else in the world.

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-Oh, wow! Remember what I said

-about the pantry?

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-Look at that.

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-A shrew.

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-Goodness me!

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-Well, well, well, well.

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-Look what it's done.

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-It's been impaled.

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-It looks as if the shrike has

-split the twig and pushed it in.

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-Goodness me!

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-Is it still warm? No.

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-It's quite warm,

-but maybe that's just the sun.

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-That's the first time

-for me to ever see such a thing.

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-I expected to see it on a thorn

-tree, but there are none here.

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-They've made use

-of what's on offer...

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-..and twigs like this.

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-I've snapped it now.

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-Let me see how he did it.

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-Look, he's done it so that the twig

-goes straight into the body.

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-If I pull it off,

-you can see the blood on the twig.

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-It had obviously killed it and

-impaled it while it was fresh.

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-Well, well, well!

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-There you go -

-the Great Grey Shrike's pantry.

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-To be honest,

-I never thought I'd find one.

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-I'd better put it back in

-case it comes back to eat it.

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-I never thought I'd see one.

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-I thought we'd missed our chance

-because it's mid April.

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-But here it is.

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-We've caught up

-with the bird and its pantry.

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-I'm thrilled with that.

-Sorry, little shrew.

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-I'm pleased I've seen that.

-I wonder if there are any more?

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-A little over 100 yards away...

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-..it had left another pantry.

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-It's taken me half a century...

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-..to find

-a Great Grey Shrike's pantry.

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-They're like buses.

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-You wait long enough for one,

-the shrew...

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-..and then you find a lizard

-on top of that tall stump.

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-I'm going to take a closer look.

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-It's right at the top of this.

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-I can't get near it.

-It's far too brittle.

0:22:050:22:08

-It's done exactly

-the same as this as the shrew.

0:22:080:22:11

-It's impaled the lizard...

0:22:110:22:14

-..on the twig and it's stuck there.

0:22:150:22:17

-We've been very fortunate.

0:22:180:22:20

-It has to be warm

-for lizards to show up.

0:22:210:22:26

-If the weather hadn't changed

-during the last week...

0:22:260:22:30

-..we never would've found this.

0:22:300:22:33

-What a clever bird.

0:22:330:22:37

-My luck was about to continue.

0:22:370:22:41

-Graham the cameraman captured

-great footage of the bird hunting.

0:22:410:22:46

-Though far away from the camera,

-it catches a lizard...

0:22:490:22:53

-..and takes it somewhere

-to be impaled.

0:22:540:22:56

-It catches another.

0:23:000:23:02

-This time, it eats it straightaway.

0:23:030:23:05

-Having hidden away

-throughout winter...

0:23:080:23:12

-..he stays a while longer

-before returning to Scandinavia.

0:23:120:23:17

-It's only taken me six months

-to catch up with it...

0:23:170:23:20

-..and enjoy this display.

0:23:210:23:23

-Its weapon, the sharp beak,

-is prominent.

0:23:260:23:29

-He uses it to tear through flesh.

0:23:290:23:32

-It's a spectacular specimen.

0:23:340:23:37

-But the Great Grey Shrike

-is also capable of horrific things.

0:23:370:23:42

-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:23:540:23:56

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0:23:570:23:57

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