Y Bele a'r Ffwlbart Natur Gudd Cymru


Y Bele a'r Ffwlbart

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-I'm searching for

-unusual animals living in Wales.

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-Some that have made their way

-back here after a long absence.

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-Others that display

-unusual behaviour.

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-And timid creatures

-that only venture out nocturnally.

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-For a country road,

-it's incredibly busy.

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-I'm in the village

-of Aberhafesp in Mid Wales.

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-Newtown is over there

-and behind me is Caersws.

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-The last time

-I saw a polecat in Wales...

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-..it was in those fields.

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-More importantly,

-a few months ago...

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-..a local man found the body of a

-pine marten at the side of the road.

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-That's the first time a pine marten

-has been seen in Wales...

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-..for more than half a century.

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-Both animals are very timid but

-the pine marten is incredibly rare.

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-This episode

-focuses on those two creatures.

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-The pine marten and polecat

-are large mammals...

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-..with long bodies and short legs.

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-They belong

-to the same family as the stoat...

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-..otter...

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-..and badger.

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-This is a pine marten in captivity.

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-A relatively large animal,

-it's much bigger than the stoat...

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-..and easily recognisable by its

-orange chest, reddish brown fur...

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-..and fox-like tail.

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-The number of pine martens dwindled

-50 years ago for various reasons.

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-For years

-they had been persecuted...

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-..and blamed for killing

-the chicks of grouse and pheasant.

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-There might also have been...

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-..a gradual deterioration

-in their habitat...

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-..of woodlands and forests.

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-Until the discovery in Aberhafesp

-two months ago...

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-..there was little to suggest the

-pine marten had survived in Wales.

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-It's going to be

-very difficult to find.

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-Near Devil's Bridge

-in the Rheidol Valley...

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-..is where I begin my search...

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-..as it's the likeliest place

-to find a pine marten.

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-It's an uphill climb...

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-..and a steep incline.

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-I can tell right away

-that this is a good place...

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-..from what I know

-of pine martens in Scotland.

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-A very good place.

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-It's the fist week of February,

-and since the plants have wilted...

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-..it's easy to navigate

-my way through the landscape.

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-A very steep ravine

-leads to the River Rheidol.

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-It's worth attempting

-since the scenery is beautiful.

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-Old records show that pine martens

-exist in this area of the Rheidol.

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-There have also been

-recent sightings...

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-..which experts believe

-have come from reliable sources.

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-So we certainly believe

-there are pine martens here.

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-Around four years ago,

-they collected samples of faeces...

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-..and sent them off

-to be analysed in Ireland.

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-One sample from this area...

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-..was definitely

-the faeces of a pine marten.

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-Several hidden cameras...

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-..have been set up by experts

-from the Vincent Wildlife Trust...

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-..which supports mammal research.

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-They have spent years searching

-for the pine marten in Wales.

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-The recent discovery

-of a dead marten in Aberhafesp...

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-..has prompted further research.

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-There are seven cameras in total.

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-This is one of them.

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-It's pointing

-down over the tree trunk...

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-..and if you come with me,

-I'll show you why.

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-Not only do the pine marten and

-polecat like walking along these...

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-..in that canister at the far end

-is a liquid mixture...

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-..of tinned salmon...

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-..and shrimps.

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-It smells disgusting,

-but it's pungent.

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-The smell will attract them...

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-..if there are any here.

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-Winter

-isn't the best time to see them.

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-Summertime would be better...

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-..because they move around

-a lot more with their young.

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-But if we're going to see them,

-this is the best place to be.

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-It's a matter of letting the cameras

-do the work now.

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-Assisted by the production team

-and wildlife experts...

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-..we must check them, move them

-and live in hope that the cameras...

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-..capture our most secretive animal

-in one of Wales's remotest areas.

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-The pine marten's relation,

-the polecat, is far more common.

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-According to experts, Wales's

-largest population is in Harlech.

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-Ceri Morris is one of

-a team studying the animal...

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-..in this sprawling location.

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-Why is this area

-such a good location for polecats?

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-People say if you want to see them,

-or film them...

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-..head to the Harlech dunes.

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-The place is obviously

-teeming with rabbits...

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-..the polecat's main food source.

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-But there are also

-a number of different habitats here.

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-There are farms nearby...

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-..and the rubbish tip

-is close by too.

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-During winter,

-when there are fewer rabbits...

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-..you'll see more rats and mice.

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-Ceri has set up cameras

-on the dunes.

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-42.

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-This is the first one.

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-There's something furry

-in front of the camera.

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-I bet it's a badger.

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-I bet it's a badger.

-

-I can only see its fur.

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-It's right in front of the camera.

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-It's eating, isn't it?

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-The way it's moving,

-it looks like a badger.

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-I think

-that was the back of a badger.

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-Come on, lift your head.

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-It's sniffing the camera.

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-Do you know what?

-I think that's a polecat.

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-But I can't be sure.

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-It's difficult to tell

-because the infrared light...

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-..is reflecting off its head.

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-It's difficult to tell

-how big it is too.

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-I think it's a badger.

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-You might be right.

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-A cow.

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-It's looking straight down the lens.

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-It's sniffing the camera.

-That's great.

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-Though there's plenty of food

-for the polecat in Harlech...

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-..we had no luck with the cameras.

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-The fact is...

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-..it's too big an area to decide

-where to position the cameras.

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-It's like searching for

-a needle in a haystack.

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-What I need

-are smaller boundaries...

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-..and reports of regular sightings.

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-But what about the pine marten?

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-It's now the first week of July and

-I'm back in the Rheidol Valley...

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-..near Devil's Bridge.

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-The cameras have been in position

-since February...

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-..and have been filming

-several locations over five months.

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-I set them up

-in this area below Devil's Bridge.

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-They've also been positioned

-under the railway track.

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-There are others further up the

-river above the Ystwyth Valley here.

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-We've uploaded all the footage.

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-This is from the camera

-at the river.

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-Look, there's a mouse.

-A wood mouse.

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-You can see the tree trunk here.

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-This is footage from February,

-almost six months ago.

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-That was me passing the camera

-and setting it off.

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-An otter.

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-You can hear the river

-in the background.

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-Wow.

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-Look at the fox. Blimey!

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-This was higher up the valley,

-away from the river.

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-There's another approaching.

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-The vixen is in the foreground

-and the larger male is approaching.

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-They're not going to fight.

-Their ears are right back.

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-They don't want to fight,

-they're just playing around.

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-A baby fox. These are little pups.

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-You can hear them playing.

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-This is the mother.

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-The little one attacks the mother.

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-Do you hear that noise?

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-It's scary

-when you hear that noise at night.

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-Fox pups.

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-There are three of them

-with their mother.

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-It's lovely to see, isn't it?

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-You get a glimpse

-of the hidden life of animals.

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-It's enjoyable to watch.

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-Here's another badger

-in daylight hours.

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-It's come out because it's quiet

-and it's a very remote area.

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-It's great to see...

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-..such a variety of animals...

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-..but also rather disappointing.

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-I was confident we'd see a polecat

-because it's the ideal environment.

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-It's rocky and wooded...

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-..with plenty of rabbits and mice.

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-We've caught them on camera.

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-But no polecats.

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-I was hoping to see a pine marten

-because this is an ideal location.

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-It's disappointing because

-their faeces has been found here.

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-Over the years, many claim to

-have seen the pine marten in Wales.

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-But with no photographic evidence

-and no faeces for DNA testing...

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-..it's impossible to prove

-what they saw was a pine marten.

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-Sue and Graham Pettit...

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-..claim to have seen an animal

-resembling a marten in Snowdonia.

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-It already had a rabbit

-in its mouth?

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-Yes.

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-I'm a mile outside Beddgelert

-visiting a couple who live locally.

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-They see lots of wildlife, but

-they say they saw a pine marten...

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-..three or four months ago.

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-The pine marten

-had apparently caught a rabbit...

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-..came through this field...

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-..and took off into the trees

-in the distance.

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-I'm going to set up a few cameras

-and leave them here overnight...

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-..to see what we find.

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-The first to smell the food

-on the wall - smelly sardines...

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-..is a vole.

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-It comes back at night

-to search for more.

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-At last we get a glimpse

-of a promising creature on the wall.

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-It's not a pine marten

-but a polecat.

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-No white fur on the body and

-a hint of white fur around the ears.

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-These are the main features

-of the polecat.

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-Despite

-leaving the camera in situ...

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-..there were no more glimpses

-of the polecat...

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-..and no sign of the pine marten.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-I'm looking for the polecat and

-its relation, the pine marten...

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-..a very elusive animal.

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-I've caught a glimpse

-of a polecat in Beddgelert...

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-..but had no success

-with the pine marten.

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-There have been regular sightings...

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-..of a polecat

-on land near Bala Lake.

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-Look, there's a dragonfly.

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-There are dozens here.

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-There are dozens here.

-

-That's called the Emperor.

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-David Williams keeps ponies.

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-One of the polecat's

-favourite locations is the stable.

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-So you tend to see them in here?

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-I haven't seen them lately

-but their tracks are here.

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-It's a great environment

-with all these holes.

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-It's ideal for a polecat.

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-So you keep ponies here?

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-Yes, this is their winter quarters.

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-Do you put food out for them here?

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-Do you put food out for them here?

-

-Yes.

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-Do you have many rats?

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-Do you have many rats?

-

-Yes, in winter.

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-That's why I think they come here.

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-Something must be attracting them.

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-This is the perfect place. I'd say

-they had a den somewhere in here.

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-There's plenty of food

-for them here too.

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-It's a great place

-to set up a camera.

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-It could go there,

-pointing down that way.

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-We could see it lifting its head

-or walking along the top there.

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-I'm sure

-we could capture it on camera.

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-Unfortunately,

-the polecat was camera shy.

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-I turn my attention

-to a less timid creature.

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-I've scoured the entire country

-for these animals.

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-I'm now in Rhandirmwyn...

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-..because the owner of this cafe

-phoned me to tell me...

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-..that she'd seen what she believes

-is a polecat and her young...

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-..emerging from the trees

-and foraging in the bins.

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-She's left food out for them...

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-..and I'm here to check the camera

-I set up a week ago.

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-I've had to stuff the camera

-right into the corner...

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-..because the path

-stretches down that way.

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-I didn't want it

-too close to the path.

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-I need a wide-angle view.

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-She says it comes here

-every day, more or less.

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-I've heard that one before!

-Let's see.

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-Nothing. A cat.

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-A cat's been here.

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-That's the thing

-with leaving food out.

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-It attracts animals...

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-..and in a village like this,

-there's bound to be cats.

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-I wonder what's next? What's this?

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-There's something on this.

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-It's a polecat.

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-A polecat's come right into view.

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-You can see the tail

-and the pattern on its face.

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-It's coming back around.

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-It's gone

-to the side of the door...

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-..where the food was left out

-and it's feeding.

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-It's a handsome creature.

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-At last!

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-A polecat.

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-Though they're

-quite common in Wales...

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-..it's been difficult

-getting clear sightings.

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-But at last

-we've got footage of it now.

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-It stays in view for a while too.

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-Hallelujah!

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-I have to be honest,

-I didn't think we'd see it.

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-But there we go,

-we've filmed a polecat.

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-I'll watch it again. I like this!

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-There he is. Or is it a she?

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-Not just one polecat, but

-two polecats have come to feast.

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-They're not alone either.

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-A fox smells the food too.

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-But they frighten one another.

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-Astonishingly, the polecat

-returns in daylight...

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-..to forage for food.

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-Success with the polecat

-but what about the pine marten?

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-The cameras have been set up

-in the Rheidol Valley for months...

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-..though none have yet been filmed.

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-Word comes from Llangurig...

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-..that a naturalist

-has spotted a pine marten.

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-So this is

-Rolie's patch, officially?

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-Chris Griffiths

-looks after snowy owls...

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-..and saw a creature resembling

-a pine marten in his bird box.

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-Oh, I see the box.

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-Oh, I see the box.

-

-There was a growl in there.

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-Grrrrr!

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-His head

-was hanging out the corner there...

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-..and he shot across that branch,

-jumped across to that tree...

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-..and off up the brook.

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-..and off up the brook.

-

-Just bounded up?

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-Chris told me something interesting

-that happened two years ago.

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-His job is to monitor

-snowy owls in the area.

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-He has a special gadget

-known as a bung...

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-..to push in holes and block them.

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-There was an animal inside growling

-and it pushed the bung back out.

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-He saw the head...

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-..and it worked its way out.

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-It jumped on this branch

-across to the other...

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-..before running off.

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-To be honest, I don't think there's

-anything else it could've been.

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-It's got to be a pine marten.

-Can't be anything else.

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-See that branch sticking out?

-The second one along there?

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-And then see that bit of a dip?

-It filled that.

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-If its head was at that dip there,

-its tail would've been...

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-All the way back there.

-That's a big animal.

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-What did the tail look like?

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-What did the tail look like?

-

-Black and bushy.

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-A black and bushy tail.

-See, that's a pine marten.

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-I'm sure the pine marten

-was just passing.

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-He could've used the box

-to sleep in...

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-..or he might've been

-checking it for food.

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-This location is close to the

-pine marten's Rheidol stronghold.

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-Bearing in mind

-these animals travel miles...

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-..Llangurig isn't

-too far away from Aberhafesp...

0:20:450:20:48

-..where a dead pine marten was

-discovered at the side of the road.

0:20:480:20:53

-I've spent months

-searching for the pine marten.

0:20:530:20:57

-The Vincent Trust experts...

0:20:570:20:59

-..have also been very proactive

-under Dave Bavin's leadership.

0:21:000:21:04

-A few months since I last saw you.

-Have you had any luck at all?

0:21:040:21:08

-Not with the camera traps or

-with the searches on the ground...

0:21:090:21:13

-..but we're still

-getting positive sightings.

0:21:130:21:16

-I'm convinced

-they're still around Wales...

0:21:170:21:20

-..but a very low density.

0:21:200:21:22

-We've spent

-quite a few months with you...

0:21:230:21:26

-..putting out cameras

-and checking them.

0:21:260:21:29

-We've had no luck.

0:21:290:21:31

-I was quite hopeful

-because I'm a born optimist...

0:21:310:21:35

-..but the pine marten has eluded me.

0:21:350:21:37

-What's next for you now then?

0:21:370:21:39

-For us, the monitoring

-will continue to go on.

0:21:400:21:44

-We're still narrowing down the areas

-where we think the martens are.

0:21:440:21:49

-We'll continue to search.

0:21:490:21:51

-Bigger teams of volunteers

-are doing ground searches.

0:21:510:21:54

-We'll keep on raising awareness...

0:21:550:21:58

-..so people understand

-what's going on.

0:21:580:22:01

-Surely somewhere along the line...

0:22:010:22:03

-..you will eventually bump into

-a pine marten on a camera trap.

0:22:040:22:08

-I'm confident it'll happen, Iolo.

0:22:080:22:11

-So am I. The fact of the matter

-is that it's a rare creature.

0:22:110:22:14

-It's asking a lot

-of a secretive creature...

0:22:150:22:18

-..to pass by a camera when it has

-a sprawling habitat to explore.

0:22:180:22:23

-It's been difficult enough

-filming a polecat...

0:22:230:22:26

-..which is

-a far more common creature.

0:22:270:22:29

-But by searching

-for the pine marten and polecat...

0:22:310:22:34

-..we've also seen

-less timid creatures...

0:22:350:22:38

-..that live secretly in our forests.

0:22:390:22:41

-More than anything else,

-I've enjoyed the adventure...

0:22:450:22:48

-..of searching for these animals.

0:22:490:22:51

-I was pleased I captured

-clear footage of the polecat.

0:22:510:22:55

-It's timid and relatively common,

-but incredibly difficult to find.

0:22:550:23:00

-The pine marten

-is completely different.

0:23:000:23:03

-Of all the animals

-I've searched for...

0:23:040:23:06

-..the pine marten...

0:23:070:23:09

-..was the most elusive.

0:23:090:23:12

-But they're definitely in Wales.

0:23:120:23:15

-Yes, they're very rare,

-and yes, they're incredibly timid...

0:23:150:23:19

-..but mark my words, they're here.

0:23:200:23:22

-And I'll continue my search.

0:23:220:23:25

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