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Now its time for the Travel Show.

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-- it's.

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Hello and welcome to The Travel Show, coming this week

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from the historic city of Canterbury in southern England.

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I'm here to take a look back at some of the great stories we have

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clocked up already in 2017.

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And so far, it's been a great year.

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It's actually quite difficult to walk through here.

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It's so busy.

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I only learned to ski for the first time two weeks ago.

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It's definitely not recommended if you are a little bit claustrophobic.

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Wow!

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If you touch it four times, you're going to be in love

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and married inside of six months.

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Now one of the things we really pride ourselves

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on here at The Travel Show is taking you off the beaten path,

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to find destinations you may not find in your average guidebook.

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Let's kick of the programme with some fantastic recent stories

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that certainly tick that box.

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In a moment, we look back at a truly astonishing sight that Rajan caught

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a glimpse of in Myanmar back in January.

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And then we check out some long abandoned military tunnels in Russia

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that Carmen went to explore.

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Something dropped on my head!

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But first, we sent Henry off to Turkey to see an archaeological

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dig that is revealing some fascinating insights

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about that country's past.

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In the heart of Nevsehir, among the modern houses

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and office buildings, workers made a startling

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find as they cleared a hillside for redevelopment.

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The largest underground city of its kind.

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Excavations have revealed these openings dug into

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the side of the hill.

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Experts estimate the caves could extend over 450,000 square metres.

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Wow!

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Look at all of this.

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I find it quite hard to believe that there were people

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living on top of here, and all of this was actually hidden.

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So they had no idea that this was here?

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No.

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That is insane.

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That ceiling is rather unique, isn't it?

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What's all this?

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This is a monastery.

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And according to the scientists, the monastery dates back

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to the sixth century.

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You can definitely see the outline across there.

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This region was very important for the early Christians.

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Turkey is the single country on earth which has got the function

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of a bridge which is connecting two continents together.

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Asia to Europe, Europe to Asia.

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Nearly 30 different civilisations have passed through this country.

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Those early civilisations leave some remains.

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There are plans to turn sections of the cave network

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into an archaeological park with art galleries and boutique hotels.

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Authorities hope to open it to the public in 2018,

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when visitors can see the excavations in their full glory.

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Look at this.

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Wow!

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These caves are home to 9,000 Buddhist statues,

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some dating back hundreds of years.

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They are all brought and donated by devotees hoping for a blessing.

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It's just Buddhas galore!

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And they are made of, what?

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What material underneath the gold?

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Like a mortar.

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Concrete.

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Concrete.

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So by making a Buddha image, what do the people hope happens

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in terms of Buddhism?

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Does it give them a better life after life?

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So this is like a good deed.

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Like merit making?

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Yeah.

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And maybe the next existence, they can get a better place, you know.

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They believe in levels of beings.

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They want to be like an apple and to live in one day.

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Wow!

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Vladivostok in Russia's Far East is home to more than

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half a million people.

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And it is no stranger to traffic jams, partly because there

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is no subway system here.

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But what do lie beneath Vladivostok's hills are the remnants

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of what used to be one of the most powerful maritime

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fortresses in the world.

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Abandoned for decades, some areas are now open to tourists.

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This is Vladimir.

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He is an author whose interest in Vladivostok's military past

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was sparked as a young boy growing up in this area.

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Is this where you used to come as a child?

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Yeah.

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Today, Vladimir and I are exploring his childhood stomping ground,

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also known as Stronghold Number One.

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So those holes there, were they for the guns?

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Yeah.

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There were holes for quickfire guns.

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At the turn of the 20th century, Czarist Russia went to war

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with Japan over who controlled Korea and Manchuria to the south,

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and the waters surrounding them.

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Vladivostok was home to the Imperial Russian fleet,

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and that made it a potential target.

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Vladimir, why was Vladivostok such an important military point?

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Well, it was the only gate of Russia in the Pacific region.

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And it was the only port on the Russian Pacific shore

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connected with Siberia and other Russia by Trans-Siberian railway.

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Wow, I didn't expect the ceilings to be so high.

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It was proposed for shelter of peoples, and that's why

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they have a lot of space.

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Although many of the military structures in Vladivostok

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are still derelict, it's great to see more people getting

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interested in them.

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These structures that once aimed to make Vladivostok impregnable,

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deserve to be preserved.

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Carmen going underground in Russia back in January.

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Now where do you think is the best place in the world to meet

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a potential love match?

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Well, if you are Irish, it could be a little

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place on the West Coast.

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# Oh, Lisdoonvarna.

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# Lisdoon, Lisdoon, Lisdoon, Lisdoonvarna.

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The Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival is Europe's

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largest singles event, attracting up to 60,000

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people each year.

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It's been a local tradition for 160 years.

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The festival was originally designed to help find wives

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for lonely farmers at the end of the harvest season.

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For the past half-century, Willie Daly has been the town's

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matchmaker in chief, using skills passed down

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from his father and grandfather.

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The process is this.

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Would you like to have children if all goes well?

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I think so, eventually, yeah.

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Punters fill out their details and tell Willie about themselves

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and what they would like in a partner.

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I have you down there as good-looking and nice.

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Oh!

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Then, once the 20 euros fee is paid, Willie will attempt

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to find them a match.

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Joe's a little farmer.

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He has his own farmer.

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-- He has his own farm.

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OK.

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I had my doubts.

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I may still have doubts.

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But I thought I would give it a whirl, why not?

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Not everyone attending the festival is single.

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Many couples who met here in years past, return to celebrate and dance

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the night and day away.

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# Please help me I'm falling...

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But most of the folk here are looking for love.

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We want to find the one.

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We want to find the one.

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So far we haven't.

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But you know what, there is such a good buzz around.

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It's a great atmosphere.

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It's a fantastic community.

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It's brilliant.

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We would like to find someone with a bit of land,

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a nice personality, not bad looking.

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We're not fussy.

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We have to find the right match.

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There are no shortage of options for the ladies here.

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Is there anybody out there?

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Yes.

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Ta me anseo.

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Now if I were to ask you, what's the most famous thing about Italy?

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The chances are you would say it's food.

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And most of their best pasta dishes contain meat of some sort.

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But not if the new mayor of Turin has her way,

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as Rajan found out recently.

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Food is not just a matter of eating.

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It is a matter of having knowledge of what you eat.

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How you eat it, where you eat it.

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And also about the story of what you're eating.

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So it's about health, it's a matter of respecting environment.

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So when we talk about vegetarianism, we are talking about what it means

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to have a food policy, and what it means to having

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knowledge of what you are eating.

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Are you a vegetarian? No, I'm not.

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Among the proposals are a vegetarian map for tourists.

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One meat-free day a week.

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And teaching children about animal welfare and ecology.

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As a non-meat eater myself, I'm curious as to how realistic

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the proposals are.

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According to the mayor's office, there are already at least 30 vegan

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and vegetarian restaurants like this one in Turin.

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But she wants many more.

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We want to propose something new, something different.

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We study a lot about different kinds of ingredients, or techniques.

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A lot of dishes inside Italian culture are vegan,

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but people don't know.

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People eat spaghetti and tomatoes and think

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about spaghetti and tomatoes.

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But it's a vegan plate.

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Do you know what I mean?

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So it's natural in Italian food? Yeah.

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Yeah, it's really easy.

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This soup is a cream made with potatoes...

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Luca got into veganism through the punk scene

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when he was young.

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This is vegan Parmesan.

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And he feels Turin is ahead of the game on eating trends.

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We have to carve the truffle.

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It's not easy, I know.

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One of the most famous and the first vegan festival in Italy

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was in Turin.

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Like the first Gay Pride was in Turin.

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I think it's like a really European and open-minded city.

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Mmm.

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Sumptuous.

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Really, really nice.

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Rajan in Turin.

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It will be interesting to see how the mayor's plan turns out.

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Don't go away, because there's plenty more to come here

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on The Travel Show.

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Addy takes to the decks in London.

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I'm mixing!

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And Carmen busts some moves in Peru, which could give any break dancer

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a spin for their money.

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But first, what's claimed to be the largest floating village

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in the world.

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We sent Henry to Brunei to check it out.

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Along the Brunei River lies Kampong Ayer.

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It's made a up of 4000 stilted buildings and over 18

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miles of walkways.

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To get over to the floating village over there, you have to take these

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water taxis, which only cost $1.

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But it's very choppy just because of the volume of water.

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It's a channel, almost.

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There is a lot of wind, a lot of these whitecaps that

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you can see.

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The older section of the village still features plenty of wooden

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buildings and walkways.

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It's not as pristine as the modern section.

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But it has its own charm.

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Wow!

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What a beautiful boat.

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So you made this?

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So, so big.

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How many generations have your family been

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in the industry?

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Just like that.

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It fits perfectly.

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This stunning entrance is the opening to the caves.

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It's two to three million years old.

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Once inside, you can explore the caves by using the specially

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constructed walkways and take your journey back in time.

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Starting to work up a bit of a sweat here!

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Despite Oman being arid most of the year, the country's

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pockmarked with river beds which can flood very quickly when it rains.

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And flash flooding back and 2014 sent water gushing into the caves,

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submerging most of them and closing the complex down to tourists.

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Just over two years on, and the water is being pumped out,

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returning the caves to their former glory.

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I could stare at these rocks for ages.

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That looks like a lion's head.

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I swear it looks like a lion's head!

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You can see its mane.

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There's a bit of its mouth.

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It's bizarre.

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As you venture deeper and deeper into the caves,

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the walkways get longer and the stairs get steeper.

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Look at that!

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But after coming all this way, I'm determined to see as much

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as I can.

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This is like being back at my mum and dad's old council flat.

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You've got to be pretty able to get around this cave.

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Sadly though, it doesn't look like I'm really cut out

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to be a caveman.

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It's like a proper training work-out.

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Wow!

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Look over there, it's just stairs - flights and flights of stairs.

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I think my cave dwelling is over now.

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This is enough for me.

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To finish off our look back at some of the recent best bits

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of The Travel Show, here's a selection of stories that seem

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to be the producer's favourites.

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Those are the ones where presenters get pushed way out of their comfort

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zone and have to try something new.

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Well, I didn't have to travel far from here in Canterbury to try

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a spot of champing recently.

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All will be revealed in a moment.

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I'm mixing!

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And neither did Addy, when he tried his hand playing a set

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in one of London's most famous nightclubs.

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We sent Carmen all the way to Peru and wanted her to try her hand

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at scissor dancing.

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I'm here for a spot of champing - church camping.

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It's available at 12 historic venues around the country.

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Beautiful ancient sites that are rarely, if ever,

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used as places of mass worship any more.

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That's a very big hotel room.

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Money raised from letting champers like me stay,

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means the crumbling buildings are spared

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a slow inevitable decline.

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Somebody at the pub just told me that tonight is supposed to be

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the coldest night of the year.

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So that's good, as I head into my unheated church room

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for the night.

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I've got my...

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Air bed.

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Sleeping bag.

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So I've just got into bed.

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And it's quite comfy, actually.

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I feel quite cosy, given how cold it is.

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I can see my breath.

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I am going to try to go to sleep now.

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And try and forget that I'm entirely surrounded by graves.

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It is quite cold, notably quite cold.

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I think there's a jolly good reason that champing is only done

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during the summer.

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Deciding to come champing at the dead of winter

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was a really terrible idea.

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You've got your volume controls here.

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You've got your highs, mides and lows.

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Your bass knob.

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This is the big bass knob.

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Give it some sibilance.

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Straighten it out.

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With the technology today, it gives you much more flexibility

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to take risks and do things that you couldn't do

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in the old days with vinyl.

0:19:080:19:09

So could you put a classic opera track with some hip-hop?

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Yes.

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Beethoven wrote most of his music in 120 BPM.

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So he was one of the first House DJs.

0:19:210:19:23

Beethoven knew what he was talking about!

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He dropped beats.

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He did.

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And a lot of his stuff was dance music speed.

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All right, let's do this then.

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OK.

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One, two, three, four.

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Two, two, three, four.

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Three, two, three...

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Four, two, three, four.

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Bingo!

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I'm mixing!

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Now time to see if all that training has worked.

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It's the moment of truth.

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I'll tell you what I will say, it's very loud in here.

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Now fortunately, it's still early, so the pressure is off a little bit.

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And I'm getting the hang of things.

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By the end of the night I've got the house rocking.

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The origin of the Peruvian scissor dance is shrouded in mystery.

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But many believe the tradition began in the highlands of the Andes

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as an act of worship to the mountain gods.

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Now its importance in Peru's history has been recognised by Unesco.

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And it's backbreaking moves would put many break

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dancers to shame.

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First, I've got to get to grips with the scissors.

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The aim is to hit the handles together in time to the music.

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The blunt blades aren't connected, so holding them in position

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is really tricky.

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There is no way I'm going to be able to do this, and coordinate my feet.

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And it's not just mastering the scissors.

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This is the one that makes your knees bleed.

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Learning the dance moves takes some serious commitment.

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After a few minutes, I'm exhausted.

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I can't even imagine how hard it would be to do these moves up

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in the Andes, where the thin air makes everything so much harder.

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These guys are true athletes.

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That was hard work!

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Carmen there, trying a spot of scissor dancing.

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And as they say, folks, don't try that one at home.

0:21:560:21:59

Well, that's all we've got time from this week's show.

0:21:590:22:04

Coming up next week...

0:22:040:22:06

Henry is hitting the canals of Bangkok to find out what's

0:22:060:22:09

being done to clean up the city's waterways.

0:22:100:22:13

So much polystyrene, old teddy bears, mattresses.

0:22:130:22:18

Have a look at that.

0:22:180:22:21

So do join us then if you can.

0:22:210:22:23

In the meantime, don't forget you can keep up with us while we're

0:22:230:22:27

out on the road in real-time, by signing up to our

0:22:270:22:30

social media feeds.

0:22:300:22:30

But for now, from me, Christa Larwood, and the rest

0:22:300:22:33

of The Travel Show team in Canterbury, it's goodbye.

0:22:330:22:45

of The Travel Show team in Canterbury, it's goodbye.

0:22:450:22:47

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