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It's one of the most famous waterfalls in the world and every | :00:00. | :00:07. | |
year millions of people come to see it. But why is everybody over there | :00:08. | :00:12. | |
and not over here? On this week's programme - a tale of | :00:13. | :00:44. | |
two cities at Niagara Falls. How America hopes to steal Canada's | :00:45. | :00:45. | |
tourists. Carmen puts on her hiking boots for | :00:46. | :00:51. | |
a trek to Bhutan's most famous pilgrimage site. | :00:52. | :00:54. | |
We sample the best beers on offer in Prague. | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
And Tommy talks to the hand, literally. | :01:00. | :01:11. | |
Welcome to the Travel Show, this week we're coming from North | :01:12. | :01:17. | |
America's stunning Niagara Falls. Now, tourists have been flocking to | :01:18. | :01:20. | |
the American and Canadian borders for hundreds of years and the | :01:21. | :01:23. | |
extreme weather they've been having here has made even more people want | :01:24. | :01:27. | |
to come and see the frozen falls, and this is my first time here and | :01:28. | :01:29. | |
they look absolutely beautiful. The three waterfalls here separate | :01:30. | :01:42. | |
the cities of Niagara Falls, New York, from neighbouring Niagara | :01:43. | :01:46. | |
Falls, Ontario. And the difference between the two sides is stark. | :01:47. | :01:52. | |
According to the latest annual statistics, just over six million | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
people visited the American side of the falls. But around 12 million | :01:57. | :01:59. | |
went to the Canadian side. With streets stuffed full of glitzy | :02:00. | :02:10. | |
attractions Canada is fully equipped for mass tourism having invested | :02:11. | :02:11. | |
heavily over the past few decades. On the American side, though, things | :02:12. | :02:19. | |
are a lot less developed. I spoke to Paul Dyster, the mayor of | :02:20. | :02:29. | |
Niagara Falls, USA, to find out why there's such a big difference. | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
Why is the Canadian side attracting so many more tourists than the | :02:33. | :02:39. | |
American side? Well, the Canadian side made a decision way back in the | :02:40. | :02:43. | |
1970s to emphasise the tourism industry as heavy industry declined. | :02:44. | :02:50. | |
We didn't do the same thing until the 1990s. But we've been very, | :02:51. | :02:55. | |
very, vigorous since that time and we think, now, we potentially have | :02:56. | :02:58. | |
an advantage over them and the type of tourism that they've invested in, | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
for the most part, is a sort of glitzy, neon-based tourism. Clifton | :03:03. | :03:05. | |
Hill is a famous area on the Canadian side... Did you say | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
"tacky"? I didn't say tacky, but I know that there are a number of | :03:11. | :03:13. | |
people around the world who, when they think of Niagara Falls and when | :03:14. | :03:16. | |
they think about visiting Niagara Falls aren't thinking about that | :03:17. | :03:25. | |
type of experience. What they are thinking about is a more private | :03:26. | :03:28. | |
experience, you know, communing with nature. New York State is investing | :03:29. | :03:31. | |
millions of dollars to try and improve the city and tempt over some | :03:32. | :03:42. | |
of Canada's tourists. They are targeting the pricier end of the | :03:43. | :03:45. | |
market. And nature is a key selling point. Whilst Canadians argue that | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
the view is better on their side the Americans argue that you can get | :03:50. | :03:52. | |
much closer to the falls in their state parks. With such spectacular | :03:53. | :03:55. | |
views on offer, Niagara Falls used to advertise itself as the honeymoon | :03:56. | :04:02. | |
capital of the world. However, the current quality of the hotels | :04:03. | :04:04. | |
available, especially on the American side, has seen that label | :04:05. | :04:06. | |
consigned to history. Even in the harsh conditions, | :04:07. | :04:13. | |
construction is well under way on higher-class establishments. | :04:14. | :04:16. | |
But, at the moment, the hotel offerings still lag far behind the | :04:17. | :04:22. | |
Canadian side. But a secret weapon the Americans have is their food. | :04:23. | :04:25. | |
Yes, if there's one thing the American's know how to do well it's | :04:26. | :04:29. | |
putting on a good spread. Hundreds of students come through | :04:30. | :04:38. | |
the brand-new, state-of-the-art, Culinary Institute here, learning | :04:39. | :04:40. | |
everything from food basics to gourmet cuisine. | :04:41. | :04:47. | |
You know what, it smells lovely in here, Sarah, what are you cooking? | :04:48. | :04:54. | |
We're trying to figure out ways to make chocolate-chip cookies, but | :04:55. | :04:56. | |
chocolate-chip cookies aren't the healthiest for you. No. So this is | :04:57. | :05:02. | |
our nutrition class here and we want figure out ways to make | :05:03. | :05:04. | |
chocolate-chip cookies healthy. So, what's next for you, then, Sarah? | :05:05. | :05:08. | |
Um, I'm really looking to just continue my education and I want to | :05:09. | :05:12. | |
go up and see if I can get my Master Chef certification and it's a tonne | :05:13. | :05:18. | |
of work, though. Yeah. It's really intimidating... Are you going to be | :05:19. | :05:21. | |
the healthy chocolate-chip cookie specialist? I will after this class, | :05:22. | :05:26. | |
yeah. LAUGHTER. Students get the chance to practise their culinary | :05:27. | :05:29. | |
skills at the on-site restaurant at the institute. So, where better for | :05:30. | :05:34. | |
me to sample the results? There you are. Thank you! Right, I've met the | :05:35. | :05:39. | |
students - it's time for me to test out their handiwork. | :05:40. | :05:43. | |
That is good, that is really good. You can stay! | :05:44. | :05:52. | |
While some students, will, of course, leave the region once they | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
graduate, the institute hopes that enough will stay behind to help | :05:57. | :05:59. | |
reinvigorate the area's culinary offering. | :06:00. | :06:04. | |
With decades of glitzy development on the Canadian side the US side | :06:05. | :06:09. | |
certainly can't compete on size, but the mayor believes it's not just | :06:10. | :06:12. | |
about the quantity of tourists but the quality. | :06:13. | :06:16. | |
We think they've left a major niche open in the tourism market. Even if | :06:17. | :06:25. | |
it's only 20% of the people that are visiting Niagara Falls, Ontario, | :06:26. | :06:28. | |
that we may be targeting in that way, we think it's the 20% that stay | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
longest and spend the most money and so they're more valuable people to | :06:33. | :06:34. | |
have in your local economy. If you want to come and see the | :06:35. | :06:42. | |
falls for yourself, here are a few Travel Show tips. Tip one - don't | :06:43. | :06:46. | |
forget your passport. The best way to see the falls is to experience | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
both sides. You'll need to cross border control to do this. | :06:51. | :06:53. | |
Tip two - think about seasons. The weather might be gorgeous in summer | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
but both sides will be packed. Consider a trip to see the beautiful | :06:59. | :07:00. | |
frozen falls. Tip three - if you're flying, be | :07:01. | :07:08. | |
flexible on where you land. Niagara Falls has its own airport, but | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
Buffalo and Toronto have more low-cost options and are just a | :07:12. | :07:12. | |
short drive away. Still to come - Tommy's on a quest | :07:13. | :07:28. | |
for the ultimate selfie in his look at the latest gadgets. But first, | :07:29. | :07:30. | |
here's this week's travel update. Euro poll has world people not to | :07:31. | :07:49. | |
send sensitive information over public Wi-Fi spots -- warned people. | :07:50. | :07:55. | |
Often free Wi-Fi networks are used when travelling. Consumers are | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
warned to use only trusted connections when sending personal | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
information. More than 60,000 passports were stolen in Thailand | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
between January 2012 at June 2030 according to the country's Minister | :08:10. | :08:18. | |
of foreign affairs -- 2013. Two passports were stolen in Thailand | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
and were used to travel on the missing Kuala Lumpur to Beijing | :08:22. | :08:27. | |
airline. Under Thailand law, anyone caught selling an illegal passport | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
can be sentenced for 20 years, but they do not check passports against | :08:33. | :08:35. | |
Interpol's stolen and lost documents list. Paris was the most popular | :08:36. | :08:40. | |
tourist destination in the world last year according to the tourist | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
agency, citing Hotel occupancy is, the body said more than 32 million | :08:45. | :08:50. | |
people visited the French capital in 2030, beating the second placed | :08:51. | :08:54. | |
London. However, the French themselves seem to have fallen out | :08:55. | :08:57. | |
of love with Paris as a visit by French nationals dropped by 7.5% | :08:58. | :09:06. | |
from 2012. Dubai's continued popularity with European tourists | :09:07. | :09:08. | |
has been given a boost this week. Visitors from a further 13 EU | :09:09. | :09:15. | |
countries will be able to gain visas on arrival. The announcement means | :09:16. | :09:19. | |
that all citizens of the European Union holding an ordinary passport | :09:20. | :09:23. | |
will not have to apply for a visa before arriving in Dubai from March | :09:24. | :09:24. | |
22. I can go to Prague to gaze at its | :09:25. | :09:32. | |
stunning architecture, stroll through the Castle District or dance | :09:33. | :09:36. | |
all night. But the birthplace of light lager is also home to funky | :09:37. | :09:39. | |
bars, beer gardens and restaurants with taps directly at the table. | :09:40. | :09:46. | |
Under the guidance of a Bavarian brewer in the Czech town of Plzen in | :09:47. | :09:51. | |
1842, Pilsner Urquell changed brewing forever by creating the | :09:52. | :09:53. | |
first golden beer. Ever since, the rest of the world | :09:54. | :10:01. | |
has been trying to imitate Czech lager. But Pilsner Urquell was sold | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
to South African giant SAB Miller in 2002. And some believe this helped | :10:06. | :10:08. | |
contribute to the recent micro-brewing boom that is now | :10:09. | :10:11. | |
enticing Czechs to discover new flavours, such as American and | :10:12. | :10:16. | |
Belgian-style ales. It's our national treasure! How would you | :10:17. | :10:19. | |
feel about selling your national treasure? Even the country's first | :10:20. | :10:22. | |
known brewery at Prague's Brevnov Monastery reopened in 2011. It was | :10:23. | :10:26. | |
one of six breweries to open in Prague that year. | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
How are you? Hello! The Brevnov Monastery is the first monastery in | :10:31. | :10:41. | |
Czech. It was founded at the end of the 10th century. So, they've been | :10:42. | :10:44. | |
brewing beer here for over 1,000 years. In Czech each pub had only | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
one brand and many people went to the same pub all his life. And drank | :10:49. | :10:54. | |
only one brand, and it's very difficult to change in a short time. | :10:55. | :11:02. | |
'But Janik explained that despite Czech's new-found appreciation 'for | :11:03. | :11:04. | |
international-style beers, light lager is still king.' Who makes the | :11:05. | :11:10. | |
best beer? For me it's Czech lager. Yeah? It is... Beer for drinking. | :11:11. | :11:18. | |
And at that, it was time to sample the lager straight from the tank. | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
When you drink...a good lager... Each drinking invite you to other | :11:24. | :11:33. | |
drinking! LAUGHTER. So that's why you guys drink so much beer?! | :11:34. | :11:38. | |
Yeah... You just keep getting invited? Yeah. Yeah. | :11:39. | :11:43. | |
Plenty more still to come on the Travel Show. Well, the terrain's | :11:44. | :11:48. | |
already starting to change and it's getting a bit rockier. I am feeling | :11:49. | :11:52. | |
out of breath. But, I guess we are over 2,000 metres above sea level. | :11:53. | :11:54. | |
SHE BREATHES HEAVILY. Welcome back to the Travel Show, | :11:55. | :13:08. | |
your essential getaway guide from the BBC. | :13:09. | :13:20. | |
Nobody goes on a trip nowadays without taking their mobile phone, | :13:21. | :13:25. | |
so today I'm going to help you get a little bit more out of your trusty | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
little travel buddy. Oh, actually, for my choir teacher who might be | :13:30. | :13:32. | |
watching who always told me that I don't project enough - this is for | :13:33. | :13:36. | |
you. IN RAISED VOICE: Today I'm going to help you get a little bit | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
more out of your trusty travel buddy. NORMAL VOICE: Well, actually, | :13:41. | :13:43. | |
it's a different kind of projection. Come here... The Celluon Epic | :13:44. | :13:45. | |
projector connects to your device via Bluetooth and will beam a | :13:46. | :13:48. | |
full-size laser keyboard onto the surface in front of you. | :13:49. | :13:52. | |
Now, I'm using it on the table and it's working absolutely fine. The | :13:53. | :13:57. | |
responsiveness from each of the keys is actually really sharp. However, | :13:58. | :14:01. | |
if you are a super-fast typer, and I'm not, then this might slow you | :14:02. | :14:05. | |
down, but it works well on any light-coloured surface. Now, | :14:06. | :14:08. | |
obviously, you're not going to rig this up just for a quick text | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
message, but if you've got to send a long e-mail, then it saves you | :14:13. | :14:15. | |
fiddling around with a little keyboard on your phone. PHONE RINGS. | :14:16. | :14:19. | |
The picture quality on camera phones is getting better and better. But, | :14:20. | :14:22. | |
if you're serious about your photographs, you might enjoy this | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
little gadget. The Sony QX10 Smart Lens pairs with your phone | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
wirelessly through the PlayMemories mobile app. Once connected, you can | :14:29. | :14:34. | |
take 18.2 megapixel photos using the phone's screen as a viewfinder. | :14:35. | :14:38. | |
Now, here's what I really like about it. Because you don't need the lens | :14:39. | :14:44. | |
to be attached to your phone for it to work because it's all synched up | :14:45. | :14:48. | |
via the app, you, effectively, can use this as the ultimate selfie | :14:49. | :14:50. | |
camera. That's right, you can hold that up | :14:51. | :14:57. | |
and use your phone as the monitor so you need never cut your head off in | :14:58. | :15:08. | |
a selfie again. Think of the opportunities - selfies, | :15:09. | :15:10. | |
group-selfies, food-selfies... And, my favourite, the bellfie... As a | :15:11. | :15:17. | |
man with no hair on my head, it's very difficult to justify wearing a | :15:18. | :15:45. | |
headband. But, now I've got the perfect excuse because this is no | :15:46. | :15:48. | |
ordinary headband. The RunPhones are headphones tucked away in a | :15:49. | :15:51. | |
sweatband that you can connect to your phone or MP3 player using the | :15:52. | :15:54. | |
audio cable. Let's have a workout... MUSIC: "Physical" by Olivia | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
Newton-John # I wanna get physical # Let's get into physical # Let me | :15:58. | :16:01. | |
hear your body talk... # HE PANTS. OK, you know what it's like when | :16:02. | :16:05. | |
you're on a run or having a work-out and your in-ear headphones get | :16:06. | :16:08. | |
sweaty or... It gets irritating when they fall out. This stops all of | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
that. The downside is, though, the speakers in the headband are loose, | :16:13. | :16:16. | |
so, every now and then, you have to readjust it but, on a positive one, | :16:17. | :16:19. | |
if you've got long, floppy hair then this will keep it out of your eyes, | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
which, as you and I know, is a nightmare. HE BLOWS AND SIGHS. Oh, | :16:25. | :16:27. | |
oh, what?! Someone's calling me during my work-out - whatever! Talk | :16:28. | :16:30. | |
to the hand! Honey, talk to the hand! No, I mean, with these, you | :16:31. | :16:34. | |
can, actually, talk into the hand. Hello? The Hi-Call talking gloves | :16:35. | :16:37. | |
synch with your phone via Bluetooth. They are charged through a USB port | :16:38. | :16:40. | |
and they'll vibrate and flash when you're getting a call. So, you use a | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
control panel there to receive and end phone calls. In the thumb you've | :16:45. | :16:48. | |
got a speaker and in your little finger you've got the microphone. | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
Yeah, I know, you might look a bit silly making a phone call like that | :16:52. | :16:55. | |
but surely that's part of the attraction. Now, come with me and | :16:56. | :16:58. | |
let's see if the Great British public will play along. Want to use | :16:59. | :17:02. | |
my phone, say hello to the Travel Show? Use my phone. What's | :17:03. | :17:05. | |
happening, brother, man? How's it going?! That's quality! Say hello, | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
check out my phone. Hello, how is it? Just say hello to my friend. | :17:09. | :17:12. | |
Hello! No, no, you have to... Can I put it against your ear? Yeah. Are | :17:13. | :17:16. | |
you ready? Now... Oh, my God. No, there's someone there. It's a phone. | :17:17. | :17:19. | |
Literally? Hello? Hiya. Wow, that's incredible! LAUGHS. They love it, | :17:20. | :17:22. | |
they love it! Nice one, they're loving it! | :17:23. | :17:24. | |
Bhutan is a country shrouded in mystery. The first organised tours | :17:25. | :17:30. | |
started less than 40 years ago. Visible from afar, the country's | :17:31. | :17:33. | |
famous Taktsang Goenpa, or Tiger's Nest Monastery, clings to a vertical | :17:34. | :17:36. | |
granite cliff more than 3,000 metres above sea level. As Carmen Roberts | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
discovered, this isn't a trek for the faint-hearted. But the view | :17:40. | :17:45. | |
makes it truly worth it. Well, this is where we start our trek. | :17:46. | :17:52. | |
As we approached in the car I could see the Tiger's Nest Monastery | :17:53. | :17:57. | |
clinging to the cliff in the distance, partly surrounded by | :17:58. | :18:00. | |
cloud. It's quite a daunting prospect cos it's 900 metres above | :18:01. | :18:04. | |
the Paro Valley floor. Of course, there's the option to take a mule | :18:05. | :18:07. | |
but I'm actually quite looking forward to the walk. | :18:08. | :18:10. | |
I've been told it's a fairly moderate hike and the average | :18:11. | :18:15. | |
tourist can make it to the top within three hours. Well, the | :18:16. | :18:27. | |
terrain's already starting to change, it's getting a bit rockier. | :18:28. | :18:32. | |
I am feeling out of breath, but I guess we are over 2,000m above sea | :18:33. | :18:34. | |
level. SHE BREATHES HEAVILY. Wow, what an amazing view. So, we've | :18:35. | :19:05. | |
been walking for about an hour now and this is the first time we've had | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
a clear view of the Tiger's Nest Monastery. It's just breathtaking. | :19:11. | :19:12. | |
According to Bhutanese legend, in the eighth century Guru Rinpoche | :19:13. | :19:15. | |
flew to this remote and lofty location from Tibet on the back of a | :19:16. | :19:19. | |
tigress and meditated in a nearby cave, making this one of the holiest | :19:20. | :19:21. | |
sites in the country. The serenity is broken by trotting | :19:22. | :19:31. | |
hooves and bells. The horses that have carried many tourists before us | :19:32. | :19:34. | |
are coming down the mountain. We must be near their drop-off point, | :19:35. | :19:39. | |
the cafeteria. And as the drops begin to fall the idea of a hot tea | :19:40. | :19:42. | |
sounded like heaven. As you can see, it's started to | :19:43. | :19:58. | |
rain, huh! I guess it's inevitable, any seasoned trekker will tell you | :19:59. | :20:02. | |
that the weather on a mountain can change within a matter of minutes. | :20:03. | :20:08. | |
This is going to be miserable. SHE EXHALES LOUDLY. | :20:09. | :20:18. | |
Fortunately, the cafe was only another 20 minutes' walk and we took | :20:19. | :20:23. | |
refuge and waited for the rain to ease. | :20:24. | :20:30. | |
After a much needed cup of hot chai, a couple of selfies and lots more | :20:31. | :20:36. | |
photos of our destination, we recommence our climb. | :20:37. | :20:44. | |
So these are Buddhist prayer wheels - you spin them for good luck. You | :20:45. | :20:49. | |
have to turn them in a clockwise direction for positive energy. | :20:50. | :20:56. | |
We pass a few tourists, as well as some monks, on our journey. 'Every | :20:57. | :21:02. | |
Bhutanese person...' Hello. '..is expected to make this pilgrimage at | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
least once 'in their lifetime, to ensure good luck, peace and harmony | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
'in their lives.' Well, I've been walking for over two hours now. | :21:10. | :21:12. | |
Been taking it at a very leisurely pace, so we can enjoy the view. It's | :21:13. | :21:18. | |
just magical with these prayer flags here, just blowing in the breeze. | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
SHE SIGHS. We're only 20 minutes from the temple - almost there. | :21:24. | :21:25. | |
The air is getting thinner and my breathing is punctuated by the smell | :21:26. | :21:31. | |
of pine trees along the track. It's advised to do this trek at the end | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
of your stay in Bhutan so you are acclimatised to the altitude. | :21:37. | :21:42. | |
Wow, look at that magnificent view. But it's almost cruel. I'm giving | :21:43. | :21:51. | |
myself vertigo just looking at these steps that go all the way down and | :21:52. | :21:55. | |
then we have to go all the way back up again - I can almost touch the | :21:56. | :21:58. | |
temple from here. Rainbow-coloured prayer flags are | :21:59. | :22:02. | |
strung across the gorge towards the temple, carrying the wishes of | :22:03. | :22:06. | |
believers off on the cool breeze over the Himalayas. | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
The view is amazing if you're not scared of heights. | :22:10. | :22:19. | |
So, we've finally made it to the Tiger's Nest Temple. Now, for many | :22:20. | :22:31. | |
Buddhists, this is a journey towards spiritual bliss. I probably wouldn't | :22:32. | :22:39. | |
go that far, but I do have a huge sense of achievement. | :22:40. | :22:52. | |
That's all for this week. Next week... | :22:53. | :22:58. | |
I visit New York's Chinatown to see why rising rents and relentless | :22:59. | :23:02. | |
development are threatening the culture of this Manhattan | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
neighbourhood. This part of New York has been influenced by Chinese | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
culture for many years, but things are changing. | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
Don't forget to catch up on all our adventures on our website, Facebook | :23:14. | :23:19. | |
and Twitter. Until next time, from me, Ade Adepitan, at Niagara Falls, | :23:20. | :23:21. | |
it's goodbye. | :23:22. | :23:24. |